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ÇáãÄáÝ: ÃÈæ ÇáÍÇÑË ÇááíË Èä ÓÚÏ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÝåãí ÇáãÕÑí (ÇáãÊæÝì: 175åÜ)
ÇáãÍÞÞ: ãÍãÏ Èä ÑÒÞ ÇáØÑåæäí
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ÍóÏöíËõ ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÃõËóÇáò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö(1/)
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ [Õ:32] ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÞúÑöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÈóßúÑóÇäöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ËäÇ [Õ:33] ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒóÈøóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò ÒõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ËäÇ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö [Õ:34] æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúáðÇ ÞöÈóáó äóÌúÏò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ËõãóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃõËóÇáò¡ ÓóíøöÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÈóØõæåõ ÈöÓóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÓóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó íóÇ ËõãóÇãóÉõ Èúäó ÃõËóÇáò¿» ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ Åöäú ÊóÞúÊõáúäöí ÊóÞúÊõáú ÐóÇ Ïóãò¡ æóÅöäú ÊõäúÚöãú ÊõäúÚöãú Úóáóì ÔóÇßöÑò¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÓóáú ÊõÚúØó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó. ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó íóÇ ËõãóÇãóÉõ¿» ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóßó: Åöäú ÊõäúÚöãú ÊõäúÚöãú Úóáóì ÔóÇßöÑò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞúÊõáú ÊóÞúÊõáú ÐóÇ Ïóãò¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÓóáú ÊõÚúØó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóØúáöÞõæÇ ËõãóÇãóÉó» ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åöáóì äóÎúáò ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌúåñ ÃóÈúÛóÖó Åöáóíøó ãöäú æóÌúåößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÌúåõßó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßõáøöåóÇ Åöáóíøó¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ïöíäò ÃóÈúÛóÖó Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ïöíäößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍó Ïöíäõßó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö Åöáóíøó¡ æóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóáóÏò ÃóÈúÛóÖó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÈóáóÏößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈóáóÏõßó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóíøó¡ æóÅöäøó Îóíúáóßó ÃóÎóÐóÊúäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÈóÔøóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÕóÈóæúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÃúÊöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÍöäúØóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÐóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. [Õ:36] ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö(1/31)
ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóáúãóÇäó ÍóÑóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ãõÓúÊóåóáøö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöìøò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÓúãóÚõ Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÞóÇáó: [Õ:38]
1 - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò ÇáäøõÕóíúÈöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãöáúÍóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõßóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí [Õ:39] åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõØöíÚò áóíóÇáöíó ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ æöÓóÇÏóÉð¡ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ åóÇ åõäóÇ ÝóÇÌúáöÓú¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóãú ÂÊößó ßóíúãóÇ ÃóÌúáöÓõº æóáóßöäú ÌöÆúÊõßó áöÃõÎúÈöÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú äóÒóÚó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò áóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãõÝóÇÑöÞðÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð»(1/37)
2 - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö.. . ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóäøó ÚóØóÇÁó Èúäó íóÓóÇÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ÍõÑõãñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ Íöáøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÍöãóÇÑò æóÍúÔöíøò¡ ÝóÑóßöÈúÊõ ÝóÑóÓöí ãõÚúÑóæúÑöíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: äóÇæöáúäöí ÇáÓøóæúØó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ áöÂÎóÑó: äóÇæöáúäöí ÇáÓøóæúØó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóÞóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóæúãó¡ ÝóÙóáøó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóáóíúåö íóÓöíÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑõÍúäóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «åóáú ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¿»(1/41)
3 - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÇáó: ÃäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö [Õ:44] Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ íóæúãðÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐú ÔóÞøó ÞóãöíÕóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇÚóÏúÊõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóãú ÃõÔúÚöÑú»(1/43)
4 - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÑóì ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍúæðÇ¿» ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍúæðÇ¿» ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÑóÈøößõãú ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãóÇ» ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò: áöíóÐúåóÈú ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈö ãóÚó ÕóáöíÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãóÚó ÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ßõáøö Åöáóåò ãóÚó Åöáóåöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò¡ æóÛõÈøóÑóÇÊñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÌóåóäøóãó ÊóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÑóÇÈñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúíóåõæÏö: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÚõÒóíúÑó ÇÈúäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ßóÐóÈúÊõãú¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈóÉñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó¿ [Õ:47] ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞöíóäóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇÞóØõæäó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáøóåö ÕóÇÍöÈóÉñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞöíóäóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇÞóØõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ãóÇ íõÌúáöÓõßõãú æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞúäóÇåõãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäøóÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áöíóáúÍóÞú ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåöãõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóæúåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÂíóÉñ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÓøóÇÞõ¡ ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáøóåö ÑöíóÇÁð æóÓõãúÚóÉð¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ßóíúãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ ÙóåúÑõåõ ØóÈóÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúÌöÓúÑö ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóíú Ìóåóäøóãó "¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÏúÍóÖóÉñ¡ ãóÒöáøóÉñ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÎóØóÇØöíÝõ¡ æóßóáóÇáöíÈõ¡ æóÍóÓóßñ ãõÝóáúØóÍóÉñ¡ áóåóÇ ÔóæúßóÉñ ÚõÞóíúÝóÇÁõ Êóßõæäõ ÈöäóÌúÏò¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáÓøóÚúÏóÇäõ¡ íóãõÑøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáØøóÑúÝö¡ æóßóÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ æóßóÇáÑøöíóÍö¡ æóßóÃóÌóÇæöíÏö [Õ:48] ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö¡ ÝóäóÇÌò ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóäóÇÌò ãóÎúÏõæÔñ¡ Ëõãøó ãóßúÏõæÍñ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íõÓúÍóÈõ ÓóÍúÈðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÃóÔóÏøó ãöäøóÇ ÔöÏøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò áöáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äóÌóæúÇ Ýöí ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÅöÎúæóÇäõäóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóíóÕõæãõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Çááøóåõ ÕõæóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäóåõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÛóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóì ÃóäúÕóÇÝö ÓóÇÞóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáó äöÕúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæäöí ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú Êóßõ ÍóÓóäóÉð íõÖóÇÚöÝúåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 40] . " ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ: ÈóÞöíóÊú ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí¡ ÝóíóÞúÈöÖõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ [Õ:49] ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóÍóÔõæÇ¡ ÝóíõáúÞóæúäó Ýöí äóåúÑò ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈõÊõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇÝóÊóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍöÈøóÉõ Ýöí Íóãöíáö ÇáÓøóíúáö¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãúÓö ßóÇäó ÃõÎóíúÖöÑó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÙøöáøö ßóÇäó ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ßóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ¡ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãõ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò Úóãöáõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑò ÞóÏøóãõæåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: áóßõãú ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÚóåõ " [Õ:50] ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúÑó ÃóÏóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóíúÝö(1/46)
5 - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÇáó: ÃäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÎáóÇøóÏò¡ ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ» ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: «áöáøóåö¡ æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú»(1/51)
6 - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÇáó: ÃäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóáøóÇÏò¡ ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóäøó ãõÍóÈøóÑðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÌóÇáõæÊö æóåõæó [Õ:56] íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝóÈóßóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò ÝóÃóÈúßóÇäöí: íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃõÍöÈøõßõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÕóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃóÈúÛóÖúÊõßõãú "(1/55)