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Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóáóãú ÃõÑóÊøöÈúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö Èóáú Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöÞõÑúÈö ÊóäóÇæõáöåö¡ æóÃóÊóíúÊ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÈöÌõãúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÃóÏóÈö æóÇáÅöÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÓóãøóíúÊõåõ (ÊóÞúÑöíÈó ÇáÃóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö) æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚó Èöåö ãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚóåõ Ãóæú äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÈóáøöÛóäóÇ ãöäú ãóÒöíÏö ÝóÖúáöåö ãóÇ äõÄóãøöáõåõ æóäóÑúÊóÌöíåö. Åäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÈöÇáÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÌóÏöíÑñ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÅöÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ áößóæúäöåö áÇó íóÔúÊóÑößõ ãóÚó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕóäøöÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÍóÏöíËö {ÇáÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö}.(1/6)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãóíúÏõæãöíøõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇááøóØöíÝö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÚúØõæÔö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæúÍò ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑÈÍ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒõ ÞóÇáÇó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäó æóÞøóÇÕò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åáóì ÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åáóíúåö}.(1/7)
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóãóÇ áÇóíõÝúÓöÏõåõ
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áÇó ÊóÈõáú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÌúÑöí¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäúåõ}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: {Åäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö ÝóáúíóÛúÓöáú íóÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåóÇ Ýöí æóÖõæÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áÇó íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÈóÇÊóÊú íóÏõåõ}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáÇó íóÖóÚú íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ Åäøóåõ áÇó íóÏúÑöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóíúäó ÈóÇÊóÊú íóÏõåõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ËóáÇóËðÇ} æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: {ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáÇóËðÇ}
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäúÔöÞú ÈöãóäúÎöÑóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÓúÊóäúËöÑú}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö ãóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó áöíóäúËõÑú¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú}.(1/8)
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöáÇóáÇð ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÈöáÇóáõ Èöãó ÓóÈóÞúÊóäöí Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóØøõ ÅáÇó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÎóÔúÎóÔóÊóß ÃóãóÇãöí Åäøöí ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÓóãöÚúÊ ÎóÔúÎóÔóÊóß ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÑò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò ãõÔóÑøóÝò ÝóÞõáúÊ: áöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈöº ÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ áöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ áöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚõãóÑö Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóæúáÇó ÛóíúÑóÊõß íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ áóÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ßõäúÊ áÅöÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúß ÞóÇáó æóÞóÇáó áöÈöáÇóáò: Èöãó ÓóÈóÞúÊóäöí Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõ ÅáÇó ÊóæóÖøóÃóÊú æóÕóáøóíúÊ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö.(1/9)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßö æóÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áóæúáÇó Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áÇóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö}. ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: {ãóÚó ßõáøö ÕóáÇóÉò}¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ: {ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáÇóÉò}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÚóáøóÞóåóÇ {ãóÚó ßõáøö æõÖõæÁò}¡ æóÃóÓúäóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ (ãóÑøóÉð) ÑöæóÇíóÉó {ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÅöÓúÊöÍúÏóÇÏõ¡ æóÞóÕøõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáÃóÙóÇÝöÑö æóäóÊúÝõ ÇáÅöÈúØö}. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ æóÅöÚúÝóÇÁõ ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÌöãö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇÕõ ÇáúãóÇÁö}¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó¡ æóäóÓöíó ãõÕúÚóÈñ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉó¡ ÅáÇó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. æáÂóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò: {Åäøó ãöäú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉó¡ æóÇáÅöÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞó}¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅÚúÝóÇÁó ÇááøöÍúíóÉö ÒóÇÏó {æóÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ} ÞóÇáó: {æóÇáÅöäúÊöÖóÇÍõ}¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇäúÊöÞóÇÕó ÇáúãóÇÁö íóÚúäöí ÇáÅöÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÅöÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÑó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú}. ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò {ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó æóãóäú áÇó ÝóáÇó ÍóÑóÌó} æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö
Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßõäúÊ ÃóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÝóÑóÞö} áóãú íóÞõáú ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÝóÑóÞö}. ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö}.(1/10)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö
Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö {Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÚöÞúÏñ áöí ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÊöãóÇÓöåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáÇó ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¿ ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁñ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÖöÚñ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöí ÞóÏú äóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóÈóÓúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁñ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóÚóÇÊóÈóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÌóÚóáó íóØúÚóäõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ÎóÇÕöÑóÊöí ÝóáÇó íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõßö ÅáÇó ãóßóÇäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöí ÝóäóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁò ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÖóíúÑö æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö ãóÇ åöíó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÈóÑóßóÊößõãú íóÇ Âáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÈóÚóËúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÞúÏó ÊóÍúÊóåõ}.(1/11)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íõÑóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö {ÝõÖøöáúÊ Úóáóì ÇáÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÓöÊøò: ÃõÚúØöíÊ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö æóäõÕöÑúÊ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãõ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ æóÃõÑúÓöáúÊ Åáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóÇÝøóÉð æóÎõÊöãó Èöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó}. æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {ÃõÚúØöíÊ ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú íõÚúØóåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáöí äõÕöÑúÊ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ}. æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {æóÌõÚöáúÊ áöí ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ØóíøöÈóÉð ØóåõæÑðÇ æóãóÓúÌöÏðÇ}. æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó {ÝõÖøöáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöËóáÇóËò ÌõÚöáóÊú ÕõÝõæÝõäóÇ ßóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉö æóÌõÚöáóÊú áóäóÇ ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÊõÑúÈóÊõåóÇ áóäóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {æóÌõÚöáó ÊõÑóÇÈõåóÇ áóäóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ}.
ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóáÅöÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò {æóÌõÚöáó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ áöí ØóåõæÑðÇ} æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáÇóÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÇáÃóãúÑö ÝóÇÆúÊóãöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú}. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö: {ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú}¡ ÇõÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö áöáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/12)
ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÓúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÛúÓöáúåõ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò}. æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÝóáúíóÑúÞöåö}. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÓúåöÑò æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÔóÑöÈó}¡ æóÃóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ßõáøóåõãú íóÞõæáõ: {æóáóÛó}¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì áóÝúÙöåö æóÑúÞóÇÁõ æóãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ØõåúÑõ ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåõ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ØóåõæÑõ} æóÒóÇÏó {ÃõæáÇóåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö}.(1/13)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÝöÙóåõ ãõÚóÇÐñ Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñº áÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóãú íóÑúæöåö ËöÞóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó.
(ÞõáúÊ): ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÞóÇáó: {Ãõæáóåõäøó Ãóæú ÂÎöÑõåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö} æóáöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {ÃõæáÇóåõäøó Ãóæú ÃõÎúÑóÇåõäøó} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö} æóáöáúÈóÒøóÇÑö {ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö} æááÏÇÑÞØäí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò {æóÚóÝøöÑõæåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÏóÎóáó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí æóãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóáÇó ÊóÑúÍóãú ãóÚóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÌøóÑúÊ æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóáúÈóËú Ãóäú ÈóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËúÊõãú ãõíóÓøöÑöíäó æóáóãú ÊõÈúÚóËõæÇ ãõÚóÓøöÑöíäó åóÑöíÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáúæðÇ ãöäú ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÓóÌúáÇð ãöäú ãóÇÁò}¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÝóÑøóÞóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóæúáö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò.(1/14)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉö
ßÝÑ ãä ÊÑß ÇáÕáÇÉ
Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúÈö ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöáóÝúÙö {ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ} æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö}
ÈóÇÈõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö
Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó}.(1/15)
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÈúÑöÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö} ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÐößúÑñ áöáÙøõåúÑö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö ÇáÅöÈúÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ ÃóÈúÑóÏó ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÈóßøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö} íóÚúäöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò {ÃóÈúÑöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö}º æóÝöí Úöáóáö ÇáúÎóáÇóáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò " ãöäú ÝóæúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áÇó ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóæúÍõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò {ÃóÐøóäó ãõÄóÐøöäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÈúÑöÏú ÃóÈúÑöÏú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÊóÙöÑú ÇäúÊóÙöÑú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøö ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÝóíúÁó ÇáÊøõáõæáö}¡ æóÝöí ØóÑöíÞò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò æóÝöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇæóì ÇáÙøöáøõ ÇáÊøõáõæáó.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇÔúÊóßóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãóßóáó ÈóÚúÖöí ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ ÈöäóÝóÓóíúäö äóÝóÓñ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóäóÝóÓñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÝóÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó}.(1/16)
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ Åáóì ÞõÈóÇÁó ÝóíóÃúÊöíåöãú¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉñ}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: {æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ÍõÌúÑóÊöí ØóÇáöÚóÉð}.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö: ãóáÇó Çááøóåõ ÈõíõæÊóåõãú æóÞõÈõæÑóåõãú äóÇÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóÈóÓõæäóÇ Úóäú ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ} æóÝöí ØóÑöíÞö áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {æóåöíó ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ÔóÛóáõæäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö} æóÝöíåö Ëõãøó ÕóáÇóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝõæÊõåõ ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõÊöÑó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóãóÇáóåõ} ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúßóÔøöíøõ " æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ " æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãöËúáõ ÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {áÇó íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáÇó ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö} æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ (ÈöÞóÑúäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö).(1/17)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÃóÐóÇäö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáÇóÉö ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóáóåõ ÖõÑóÇØñ ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóÓúãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ËõæøöÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØõÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÞõæáó áóåõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ æóÇÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ áöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÙóáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åäú íóÏúÑöíó ßóãú Õóáøóì}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäõ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ËõæøöÈó ÃóÏúÈóÑó} æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöËúáõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ãóÇ íóÏúÑöí} æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {áÇó íóÏúÑöí} ÈóÏóáó {Åäú íóÏúÑöí} æóÅöäú ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö áöáäøóÝúíö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÖöáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÏúÑöíó ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóäú ÇáäøóÇÕöÈóÉö æóÈöÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó ÈöáÇóáÇð íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò}.(1/18)
æóÚóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÞóÇáóÊú {æóáÇó ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáÇó ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ åóÐóÇ æóíóÑúÞóì åóÐóÇ} æóáÅöÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåóÇ {Åäøó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÈöáÇóáñ} æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõäóíúÓóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÎõÈóíúÈö {ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÈöáÇóáñ ÝóáÇó ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóÔúÑóÈõæÇ}.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Åäøó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÇáÃóæøóáõº æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äõæóÈñ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(1/19)
ÈóÇÈõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáÇóÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó ÚõÑóÇÉð íóäúÙõÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åáóì ÓóæúÃóÉö ÈóÚúÖò æóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãõæÓóì íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãóÚóäóÇ ÅáÇó Ãóäøóåõ ÂÏóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÐóåóÈó ãóÑøóÉð íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÝóæóÖóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÌóÑò ÝóÝóÑøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÝóÌóãóÍó ãõæÓóì ÈöÅöËúÑöåö íóÞõæáõ ËóæúÈöí ÍóÌóÑõ ËóæúÈöí ÍóÌóÑõ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑóÊú Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Åáóì ÓóæúÃóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÈöãõæÓóì ãöäú ÈóÃúÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ËóæúÈóåõ æóØóÝöÞó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÖóÑúÈðÇ} ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó {æóÇóááøóåö Åäøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö äóÏóÈðÇ ÓöÊøóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉð ÖóÑóÈó ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ ÑóÌõáÇð ÍóíöíøðÇ æóßóÇäó áÇó íõÑóì ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏðÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö äõÒõæáõ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇó ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÂÐóæúÇ ãõæÓóì}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÎóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÑóÇÏñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóíøõæÈõ íóÍúÊóËöí Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - íóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ Ãóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÛúäóíúÊõß ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÈøö æóáóßöäú áÇó Ûöäóì Èöí Úóäú ÈóÑóßóÊößó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(1/20)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóíõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈò¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóáößõáøößõãú ËóæúÈóÇäö¿} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóËöíóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÔúÌóÈö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ " Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ¡ ÌóãóÚó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóíúåö ËöíóÇÈóåõ Õóáøóì ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóÞóãöíÕò Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑò æóÞóÈóÇÁò Ýöí ÓóÑóÇæöíáó æóÑöÏóÇÁò Ýöí ÓóÑóÇæöíáó æóÞóãöíÕò Ýöí ÓóÑóÇæöíáó æóÞóÈóÇÁò Ýöí ÊõÈøóÇäò æóÞóÈóÇÁò Ýöí ÊõÈøóÇäò æóÞóãöíÕò ÞóÇáó æóÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊõÈøóÇäò æóÑöÏóÇÁò.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö} áóãú íóÞõáú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö} æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò {æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑöÌóÇáÇð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó æóíõÔöíÑõæäó} æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò {ãóäú äóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÕóáÇóÊöåö ÝóáúíõÓóÈøöÍú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó ÇõáúÊõÝöÊó Åáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö}.(1/21)
ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö
Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÇÐöíó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö} æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ãóÑøóÉð: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóáÇó íóÑúÝóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö} æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉö}
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÅÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: {Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö}¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÝóáÇó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {Íöíäó íóÓúÌõÏõ æóáÇó Íöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {æóáÇó íóÝúÚóáúåõ Íöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö}(1/22)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ãóÇáößò Åäøó Þóæúáó ÈõäúÏóÇÑò "Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö" æóåúãñ æóÞóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÓöäóÇäò "Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö" ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö}¡ æóÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö {ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó} æóáÅöÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {æóÍöíäó íóÑúßóÚõ æóÍöíäó íóÓúÌõÏõ} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó áöáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáò {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} æóáÅöÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáò {ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóÝóÚó æóæóÖóÚó æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö} æóáÅöÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò {ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö} æóáöáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóÝúÖò æóÑóÝúÚò æóÑõßõæÚò æóÓõÌõæÏò æóÞöíóÇãò æóÞõÚõæÏò æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö}.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÔóÇÐøóÉñ æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æááÏÇÑÞØäí Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóÝúÖò æóÑóÝúÚò} æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íõßóÈøöÑõ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóÝúÖò æóÑóÝúÚò æóÃóÚóáøóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ.(1/23)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÃúãöíäö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÅöãóÇãõ Âãöíäó æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Âãöíäó ÝóæóÇÝóÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Âãöíäó æóÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö}. ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ {ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÝóÃóãøöäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉó ÊõÄóãøöäõ Ýóãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÊóÃúãöíäõåõ ÊóÃúãöíäó ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö} æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ {ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉó ÊõÄóãøöäõ} æóáóåõ {ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ: Âãöíäó ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáõåõ Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÅöãóÇãõ {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} ÝóÞõæáõæÇ Âãöíäó} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(1/24)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö
Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Ãóäøó {ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÖõÍóÇåóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ..
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó {ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò Õóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÕóáÇóÉó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ÝóÕóáøóì æóÐóåóÈó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÐñ ÞóæúáÇð ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ßõäúÊ ÃóÚúãóáõ Ýöí äóÎúáò æóÎöÝúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøö ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÖõÍóÇåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ..(1/25)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó {ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÐñ íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóíóÄõãøõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÞóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉð ÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ãõÚóÇÐñ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó íóÄõãøõ Þóæúãóåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó ÝóÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÕóáøóì ÝóÞöíáó: äóÇÝóÞúÊ íóÇ ÝõáÇóäõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÇÝóÞúÊ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóß Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóíóÄõãøõäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ äóæóÇÖöÍó äóÚúãóáõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó íóÄõãøõäóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ ÃóÝóÊøóÇäñ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÃóÝóÊøóÇäñ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöß ÇáÃóÚúáóì æóÇááøóíúáö ÅÐóÇ íóÛúÔóì ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ áöÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÇåõ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ}. æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãò {ÝóÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó}¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö {æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÖõÍóÇåóÇ æóÇáÖøõÍóì}¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ æóáÇó ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõãóÇ}¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑòæ {ÝóáóæúáÇó ÕóáøóíúÊ ÈöÓóÈøöÍú ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöß ÇáÃóÚúáóì æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇááøóíúáö ÅÐóÇ íóÛúÔóì}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÇÞúÑóÃú} ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {æóÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöß æóáóåõ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì(1/26)
Þóæúãöåö ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó} æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {Êöáúßó}¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉò {ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {ÝóíõÕóáøöíåóÇ áóåõãú åöíó áóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ æóáóåõãú ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó}.
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Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáÃóÓúæóÏö Úóäú {ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíõÝúÑöÔú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÝóÎöÐóíúåö æóáúíóÌúäóÃú¡ Ëõãøó ØóÈøóÞó Èóíúäó ßóÝöíåö ÝóáóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ØóÈøóÞó Èóíúäó ßóÝøóíúåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö "ÞóÇáÇó: ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕóáøóì åóÄõáÇóÁö ÎóáúÝóßõãú¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áÇó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõæãõæÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóáÇó ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó æóÐóåóÈúäóÇ áöäóÞõæãó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóßóÚúäóÇ æóÖóÚúäóÇ ÃóíúÏöíóäóÇ Úóáóì ÑõßóÈöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÃóíúÏöíóäóÇ æóØóÈøóÞó Èóíúäó ßóÝøóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó Úóäú ãöíÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóíóÎúäõÞõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÔóÑóÞö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõãú ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó áöãöíÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÕóáÇóÊóßõãú ãóÚóåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ËóáÇóËóÉð ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÕóÝøðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú" ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó {ÕóáøóíúÊ Åáóì ÌóäúÈö ÃóÈöí ÝóØóÈøóÞúÊ Èóíúäó ßóÝøóíøó¡ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚóÊúåõãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíøó ÝóäóåóÇäöí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝóäõåöíäóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÖóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßóÈö}.(1/28)
æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö {Ãóãúßóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö} æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó " Åäøó ÇáÑøõßóÈó ÓõäøóÊú áóßõãú ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßóÈö.
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Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò æóÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æÇáãÓÊÖÚÝíä ÈöãóßøóÉó Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÔúÏõÏú æóØúÃóÊóß Úóáóì ãõÖóÑó æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Óöäöíäó ßóÓöäöí íõæÓõÝó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÞóäóÊó ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ýöí ÕóáÇóÊöåö ÔóåúÑðÇ íóÏúÚõæ áöÝõáÇóäò æóÝõáÇóäò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóåõãú}¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ÞóäóÊó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÃóÍúíóÇÁò ãöäú ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍõæåõ {ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÞúäõÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ}.(1/29)
ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÔúíö ÅáóíúåóÇ
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò {ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð}¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáÇóåóÇ Ýöí ÝóáÇóÉò ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÑõßõæÚóåóÇ æóÓõÌõæÏóåóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáÇóÉð}¡ æóÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð}¡ æóáóåõãóÇ: {ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÊõÖóÚøóÝõ Úóáóì ÕóáÇóÊöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÝöí ÓõæÞöåö}.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ {ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó} ÅáÇó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó} (ÞõáúÊ) Èóáú Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó}.(1/30)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßõáøõ ÓõáÇóãóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚúÏöáõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÊõÚöíäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ÎõØúæóÉò ÊóãúÔöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÊõãöíØõ ÇáÃóÐóì Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈõæäó Ýöíßõãú ãóáÇóÆößóÉñ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóãóáÇóÆößóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåöãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó æóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉõ íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈõæäó Ýöíßõãú ãóáÇóÆößóÉñ ÈöÇááøóíúáö} ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú {Èöåöãú} æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ} ãóæúÖöÚñ {ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÝöÊúíóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöÏøõæÇ áöí ÈöÍõÒóãò ãöäú ÍóØóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÂãõÑó ÑóÌõáÇð íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó äõÍóÑøöÞó ÈõíõæÊðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ}.(1/31)
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÈöÍóØóÈò ÝóíõÍúØóÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÂãõÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÝóíõäóÇÏóì ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÂãõÑó ÑóÌõáÇð íóÄõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎóÇáöÝó Åáóì ÑöÌóÇáò ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈõíõæÊóåõãú æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÚóÙúãðÇ ÓóãöíäðÇ Ãóæú ãöÑúãóÇÊóíúäö ÍóÓóäóÊóíúäö áóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÝóÞóÏó äóÇÓðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÈõíõæÊóåõãú áÇó íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó} ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö {ÞõáúÊ áöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáÃóÕóãøö íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Úóäöíó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕõãøóÊóÇ ÃõÐõäóÇíó Åäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÐúßõÑõåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÌõãõÚóÉð æóáÇó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ}.(1/32)
ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÊóÇäö ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö {Åäøó ÃóËúÞóáó ÕóáÇóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ áÇóÊóæúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÍóÈúæðÇ æóáóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ} ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÑóÌõáÇð íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáò íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊú ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáÇó íóãúäóÚúåóÇ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóßõãú äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÃúÐóäõæÇ áóåõäøó} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {áÇó ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÅãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóáúíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÊóÝöáÇóÊò} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò {æóÈõíõæÊõåõäøó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõäøó} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÈóÎõæÑðÇ ÝóáÇó ÊóÔúåóÏú ãóÚóäóÇ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúäóÈó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøóÉö {ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇßõäøó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÝóáÇó ÊóØóíøóÈú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó}.(1/33)
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÐøóäó ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÐóÇÊö ÈóÑúÏò æóÑöíÍò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáÇó ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÍóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Åäøó {ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉñ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ãóØóÑò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóáÇó ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÍóÇáö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {Ãóæú ÐóÇÊõ ãóØóÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö} æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóØöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÐóÇäó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÈöÖóÌóäóÇäó æóáóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó {ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó áöãõÄóÐøöäöåö Ýöí íóæúãò ãóØöíÑò: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇó Åáóåó ÅáÇó Çááøóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóáÇó ÊóÞõáú Íóíøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Þõáú ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÞóÇáó ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ! ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú ÐóÇ¿ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ {ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÝöíåö ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}.(1/34)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÅöãóÇãóÉö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóÝøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøóÝøö ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúæöíóÉó ÇáÕøóÝøö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö}. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íõáúÒöÞõ ãóäúßöÈóåõ ÈöãóäúßöÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÞóÏóãóåõ ÈöÞóÏóãöåö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãø Èöåö ÝóáÇó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøóÑõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÃõÑúßöÚõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉ {æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉ {áÇó ÊõÈóÇÏöÑõæÇ ÇáÅöãóÇãó æóÝöíåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáÇó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÝóÞõæáõæÇ Âãöíäó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÝóáÇó ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ}.(1/35)
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóßöÈó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÝóÕõÑöÚó Úóäúåõ ÝóÌõÍöÔó ÔöÞøõåõ ÇáÃóíúãóäõ ÝóÕóáøóì ÕóáÇóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÕóáøóíúäóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÞõÚõæÏðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÝóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó} áóãú íóÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ} æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóåõãú ÞöíóÇãñ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÓóÇÞõåõ ÇáÃóíúãóäõ} æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí Âáóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÈöÌõáõæÓö ÇáÅöãóÇãö ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÕóáÇóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÞöíóÇãñ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÓøóÞöíãõ æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáúíõØóæøöáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó}.
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Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó {Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáÇóÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö Óóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÞõÕöÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ Ãóãú äóÓöíÊ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóáóãú ÃóäúÓóåõ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÃóÍóÞøñ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú ÝóÕóáøöí Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö}.(1/41)
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÖóãúÖóãõ Èúäõ ÌóæúÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ {Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÅÍúÏóì ÕóáÇóÊóíú ÇáúÚóÔöíøö} ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÅãøóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ {æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ùóäøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÎóÔóÈóÉò Ýöí ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÌöÐúÚðÇ Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö {ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóÝóÚó Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÓóÌóÏó Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÑóÝóÚó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÇáúÚóÕúÑó} ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóÝöíåóÇ {ÝóÃóÊóãøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò {ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕóÏóÞó Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¿ ÝóÃóæúãóÆõæÇ Ãóíú äóÚóãú}. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò {Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÝóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ËóáÇóËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ãóäúÒöáóåõ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÎöÑúÈóÇÞõ} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö {ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó}. æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò {ÝóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÓöíÊó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöáÇóáÇð ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóßúÚóÉð} æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö
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æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáÇóãö} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ {æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáÇóãö æóÇáúßóáÇóãõ} æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö {ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáÇóãö} æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö {Óóáøóãó Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ Óóáøóãó}(1/42)
ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóßóÇäó áÇó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÝóíõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö} ÞóÇáó æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÍóÝúÕóÉõ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ãöäú ÇáÃóÐóÇäö ÈöÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌõãúÚóÉõ ÝóÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö}(1/43)
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÌóÑó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóßóÃó Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáÃóíúãóäö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íõÄúÐöäõåõ áöáÕøóáÇóÉö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÅöÖúØöÌóÇÚö Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
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Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ãóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÈúÍóÉó ÇáÖøõÍóì ÞóØøõ} ÞóÇáó æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ áóÞóÏú {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóÅöäøóåõ áóíõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáóåõ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóíõÝúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáóÊú æóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ ÎóÝøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} áóãú íóÞõáú ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöíåö ÞóÇáóÊú {æóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ}¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóíóÒöíÏõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} æóáóåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò {ÞõáúÊ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó åóáú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì¿ ÞóÇáóÊú áÇó¡ ÅáÇó Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ãöäú ãóÛöíÈöåö}.(1/44)
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÓöÊøõæäó æóËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉö ãóÝúÕöáò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÝúÕöáò ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýóãóäú ÇáøóÐöí íõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÎóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÊóÏúÝöäõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÊõäóÍøöíåö Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú ÝóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúßó}¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóÑúæó æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ãóÑúæó ÍóÏöíËó ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó åóÐóÇ æóÈöÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò {íõÕúÈöÍõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓõáÇóãóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ýóßõáøõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóßõáøõ ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóßõáøõ ÊóåúáöíáóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóßõáøõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóäóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøõÍóì}.
ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö
Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó {ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó ßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÞóÇáó áöíõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò}.(1/45)
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æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÝöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ åõæó äóÇãó ËóáÇóËó ÚõÞóÏò æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÚõÞúÏóÉò Úóáóíúß áóíúáÇð ØóæöíáÇð ÝóÇÑúÞõÏú ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó äóÔöíØðÇ ØóíøöÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÅöáÇó ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÎóÈöíËó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÓúáÇóäó}
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÌóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Þóáóã íóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÝóáúíóÖúØóÌöÚú} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ÅÐóÇ äóÚóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ýóáúíóäóãú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ} æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {ÅÐóÇ äóÚóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÝóáúíóÑúÞõÏú ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó Úóäúåõ Çáäøóæúãõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóåõæó äóÇÚöÓñ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ÝóíóÓõÈøó äóÝúÓóåõ}(1/46)
ÈóÇÈõ ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó
Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóãóÚóåõ äóÇÓñ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇãúÊóáÇó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÛúÊóÕøó ÈöÃóåúáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõäóÇÏõæäóåõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóßó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÞóÇáó ÃóãóÇ Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóíøó ÃóãúÑõåõãú æóáóßöäøöí ÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú ÊõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó}.
ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÚóÇåõÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóËóáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÅöÈöáö ÇáúãõÚóÞøóáóÉö Åäú ÚóÇåóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÐóßóÑóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö äóÓöíóåõ}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ãóÒóÇãöíÑö Âáö ÏóÇæõÏ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó {Åäøó ÇáÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÃõÚúØöíó ãöÒúãóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÒóÇãöíÑö Âáö ÏóÇæõÏ}. æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì {áóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíÊó ãöÒúãóÇÑðÇ} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö {áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóß ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó}.(1/47)
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Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÄõáÇóÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö} æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö} ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ äóÍúæóåõ æóÒóÇÏóÇ {Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö æóÇáúãóÛúÑóãö}.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò {áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåöß¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåöߺ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} ÞóÇáó åóÐöåö Ãóåúæóäõ Ãóæú ÃóíúÓóÑõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(1/48)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóæú ÇÑúÍóãúäöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóæú ÇõÑúÒõÞúäöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ áöíóÚúÒöãú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ Åäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ áÇó ãõßúÑöåó áóåõ}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {áÇó íóÞõæáóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ áöíóÚúÒöãú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó ãõßúÑöåó áóåõ} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {Åäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÕóÇäöÚñ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {æóáóßöäú áöíóÚúÒöãú æóáöíõÚóÙøöãú ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áÇó íóÊóÚóÇÙóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ}.
æóÚóäúåõ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÏóÚúæóÉñ íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÊóÈöÆó ÏóÚúæóÊöí ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð áÅöãøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÏóÚúæóÉñ ÊõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõ ÝóÃõÑöíÏõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÃóÏøóÎöÑó ÏóÚúæóÊöí ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð áÅöãøóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö} ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {Ýóåöíó äóÇÆöáóÉñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí áÇó íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ}.(1/49)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö
Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó {ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö} æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÙøõåúÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ}. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò {ÌóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö}.(1/50)
ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò {Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÞóÇáó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÅöãóÇãõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíõÕóáøöí áóåõãú ÇáÅöãóÇãõ ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÊóßõæäõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÇÓúÊóÃúÎóÑõæÇ ãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ æóáÇó íõÓóáøöãõæäó æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáÅöãóÇãõ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóíóÞõæãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÓóãóÇÚöäóÇ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó áÅöäúÝõÓöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó ÇáÅöãóÇãõ Ýóíóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑöÌóÇáÇð ÞöíóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ áÇó ÃóÑóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÅáÇó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáúíõÕóáøõæÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ æóÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ} áóãú íóÔõßøó Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáÇóÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãõæóÇÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÌóÇÁó ÃõæáóÆößó Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì åóÄõáÇóÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð æóåóÄõáÇóÁö ÑóßúÚóÉð} áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÛóÒóæúÊ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó äóÌúÏò ÝóæóÇÒóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóÕóÇÝøóäóÇ áóåõãú}(1/51)
ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {äóÍúäõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈóíúÏó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ æóÃõæÊöíäóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãõåõãú ÇáøóÐöí ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóåóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚñ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÛóÏðÇ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÏò}
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáõåõ ÅáÇó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {ÝóåóÐóÇ íóæúãõåõãú æóÞóÇáó Ýóåõãú áóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚñ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÛóÏðÇ} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóäóÍúäõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÈóíúÏó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõæÊöíóÊú æóÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ}.(1/52)
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó {ÈóíúäóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóíøóÉõ ÓóÇÚóÉò åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÔõÛöáúÊ Çáúíóæúãó Ýóáóãú ÃóäúÞóáöÈú Åáóì Ãóåúáöí ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ýóáóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃúÊ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÝöíåóÇ: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú} æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÅÐóÇ ÑóÇÍó}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú} æóáöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò {ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú æóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö}
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóáÇóÆößóÉñ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáÃóæøóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÅöãóÇãõ ØõæöíóÊú ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ}(1/53)
æóÚóäúåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáúãõåóÌøöÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóÇáúãõåúÏöí ÈóÏóäóÉð æóÇóáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ßóÇáúãõåúÏöí ÈóÞóÑóÉð æóÇóáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ßóÇáúãõåúÏöí ßóÈúÔðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉó æóÇáúÈóíúÖóÉó} æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö {æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÎóãúÓó ÓóÇÚóÇÊò} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò {ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ßóÇóáøóÐöí íõåúÏöí ÚõÕúÝõæÑðÇ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ÈóíúÖóÉð} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò {ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ßóÇáúãõåúÏöí ÈóØøóÉð Ëõãøó ßóÇáúãõåúÏöí ÏóÌóÇÌóÉð Ëõãøó ßóÇáúãõåúÏöí ÈóíúÖóÉð}.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó {ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóáøóíúÊ¿ ÞóÇáó áÇó¡ ÞóÇáó Õóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÊóÌóæøóÒú ÝöíåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÝóáúíóÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóáúíóÊóÌóæøóÒú ÝöíåöãóÇ} æóáóåõ {ÌóÇÁó Óõáóíúßñ ÇáúÛóØóÝóÇäöíøõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇÚöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÎúØõÈõ}: æóáÅöÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò {ÃóÕúáóíúÊ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÁó}.(1/54)
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ áöÕóÇÍöÈöß ÃóäúÕöÊú ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóæúÊ} íõÑöíÏõ æóÇáÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÝóÞóÏú áóÛöíÊ} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö åöíó áõÛóÉõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ æóåõãú íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÛóíúÊ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß}.
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõäóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóãöíÕóÇäö ÃóÍúãóÑóÇäö íóãúÔöíóÇäö æóíóÚúËõÑóÇäö ÝóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÍóãóáóåõãóÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ {ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú æóÃóæúáÇóÏõßõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ} äóÙóÑúÊ Åáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóíúäö íóãúÔöíóÇäö æóíóÚúËõÑóÇäö Ýóáóãú ÃóÕúÈöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚúÊ ÍóÏöíËöí ÝóÑóÝóÚúÊåãóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÓóÇÚóÉñ áÇó íõÕóÇÏöÝõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáÇó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ}
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉñ áÇó íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáÇó ÂÊóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÞóÇáó: {íõÕóáøöí} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÅáÇó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ} ÞóÇáó æóåöíó ÓóÇÚóÉñ ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ.(1/55)
ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö
Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {ÃõåúÏöíó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑøõæÌõ ÍóÑöíÑò ÝóáóÈöÓóåõ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Ýöíåö Ëõãøó äóÒóÚóåõ äóÒúÚðÇ ÚóäöíÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ßóÇáúßóÇÑöåö áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áÇó íóäúÈóÛöí åóÐóÇ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó}
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÃóì ÍõáøóÉð ÓöíóÑóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊó åóÐöåö ÝóáóÈöÓúÊóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáöáúæóÝúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ åóÐöåö ãóäú áÇó ÎóáÇóÞó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåóÇ Íõáóáñ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãöäúåóÇ ÍõáøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóÓóæúÊóäöíåóÇ¡ æóÞõáúÊó Ýöí ÍõáøóÉö ÚõØóÇÑöÏó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøöí áóãú ÃóßúÓõßóåóÇ áöÊóáúÈóÓóåóÇ. ÝóßóÓóÇåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÍõáøóÉñ ãöäú ÅÓúÊóÈúÑóÞò}
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: {äõåöíó Úóäú ãóíóÇËöÑö ÇáúÃõÑúÌõæóÇäö¡ æóáõÈúÓö ÇáúÞóÓøöíøö¡ æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö. ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ áÅöÎöí íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæó áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú åóÐóÇ¿ äóÚóãú¡ æóßóÝóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÞóÓøöíøö æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö æóÚóäú ÊóÎúÊöãú ÇáÐøóåóÈö}¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó " ÞõáúÊ áöÚóáöíøò ãóÇ ÇáúÞóÓøöíøóÉ¿ ÞóÇáó ËöíóÇÈñ ÃóÊóÊúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóæú ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ãõÖóáøóÚóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑöíÑñ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúÃõÊúÑõäúÌö¡ æóÇáúãöíËóÑóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÊóÕúäóÚõåõ áöÈõÚõæáóÊöåöäøó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÝö "¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò {äóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö¡ æóÇáúÞóÓøöíøö¡ æóÇáÅöÓúÊóÈúÑóÞö¡ æóÇáúãóíóÇËöÑö ÇáúÍõãúÑö}.(1/56)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö
ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö
Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú æóÌóÚò íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅáÇó ßóÇäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÐóäúÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÇáÔøóæúßóÉõ íõÔóÇßõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóßúÈóÉõ íóäúßõÈõåóÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóãõæÊõ áöãõÓúáöãò ËóáÇóËóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóíóáöÌó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÅáÇó ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÇáúÞóÓóãö} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÇáúÍöäúËó}¡ æóÚóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(1/57)
ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóæúÊö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íÊãäíä ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó æóáÇó íóÏúÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ¡ Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÅáÇó ÎóíúÑðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {áÇó íóÊóãóäøóíóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóæúÊó áöÖõÑøò äóÒóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áÇó ÈõÏøó ãõÊóãóäøóíóÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÍúíöäöí ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí}.
ÈóÇÈõ Êóãóäøöíå áöãõÕöíÈóÉö ÇáÏøöíä
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áÇó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑ ÝóíóÊóãóÑøóÛó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÞõæáó íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí ßõäúÊõ ãóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Èöåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÅáÇó ÇáúÈóáÇóÁõ}.(1/58)
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Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: {ßõÝøöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÓóÍõæáöíøóÉò ÈöíÖò}¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ãöäú ßõÑúÓõÝò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ æóáÇó ÚöãóÇãóÉñ} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò äóÌúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúÍõáøóÉö æóÞóãöíÕöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö}.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÊóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÊöåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåö æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ¡ æóäóÝóËó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {æóßóÇäó ßóÓóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÓðÇ ÞóãöíÕðÇ}(1/60)
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó {æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóãöíÕóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáúÈöÓú ÃóÈöí ÞóãöíÕóß ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÌöáúÏóß}.
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÝóíóÑóæúäó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáúÈóÓó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÞóãöíÕóåõ ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉð áöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó} ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÓóãóÇÚöäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÃóÈõæ åóÇÑõæäó æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò "æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóØóáóÈóÊú ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ËóæúÈðÇ íóßúÓõæäóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÞóãöíÕðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáÇó ÞóãöíÕó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÝóßóÓóæúåõ ÅíøóÇåõ".
æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÚúØöäöí ÞóãöíÕóß ÃõßóÝøöäúåõ Ýöíåö æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóãöíÕóåõ} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ {ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó íóãúÔõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø (æóÚõËúãóÇäõ) æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ãõÑúÓóáÇð æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúãóæúÕõæáö(1/61)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ {ÃóÓúÑöÚõæÇ ÈöÌóäóÇÆöÒößõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõãõæåõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÝóÔóÑøñ ÊóÖóÚõæäóåõ Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈößõãú} æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÃóÓúÑöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÝóÅöäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑñ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæäóåóÇ Åáóíúåö}
æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÃõÍõÏò ßóÕóáÇóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÝóÑóØñ áóßõãú æóÃóäóÇ ÔóåöíÏñ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÅöäøöí æóÇóááøóåö áÇóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÍóæúÖöí ÇáúÂäó æóÅöäóì ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíÊ ãóÝóÇÊöíÍó ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóÅöäøöí æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ}(1/62)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇÁó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Åáóì ãõæÓóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÌöÈú ÑóÈøóß ÞóÇáó ÝóáóØóãó ãõæÓóì Úóíúäó ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÝóÞóÃóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÑóÌóÚó Çáúãóáóßõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøóß ÃóÑúÓóáúÊäöí Åáóì ÚóÈúÏò áÇó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Åáóíúåö Úóíúäóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöí ÝóÞõáú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÝóÖóÚú íóÏóß Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ËóæúÑò ÝóãóÇ ÊóæóÇÑóÊú ÈöíóÏöß ãöäú ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÝóÃóäøóß ÊóÚöíÔõ ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉðº ÞóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ãóåú¿ ÞóÇáó ÊóãõæÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇáúÂäó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇõÏúäõäöí ãöäú ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÑóãúíóÉð ÈöÍóÌóÑò}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇóááøóåö áóæú Ãóäøöí ÚöäúÏóåõ áÇóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞóÈúÑóåõ Åáóì ÌóäúÈö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáÃóÍúãóÑö} ÌóãóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí ãóÊúäò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÑúÖö ãóÞúÚóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÚóÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÚóÏõß ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóß Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö}.(1/63)
ÈóÇÈõ ÈóáÇóÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅáÇó ÚóÌóÈó ÇáÐøóäóÈö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ßõáøõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó íóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÅáÇó ÚóÌóÈó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãöäúåõ ÎõáöÞó æóÝöíåö íõÑóßøóÈõ}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó Ýöí ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóÙúãðÇ áÇó ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöíåö íõÑóßøóÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóíøõ ÚóÙúãò åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó ÚóÌóÈõ ÇáÐøóäóÈö}(1/64)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáäøóÚóãö áóãú íõÚúØö ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÊõÓóáøóØõ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÊóÎúÈöØõ æóÌúåóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåóÇ}.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóßõæäõ ßóäúÒõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÞóÇáó íóÝöÑøõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóíóØúáõÈõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ ßóäúÒõßó ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö áóäú íóÒóÇáó íóØúáõÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÓõØó íóÏóåõ ÝóíõáúÞöãóåóÇ ÝóÇåõ}. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÐóåóÈò æóáÇó ÝöÖøóÉò áÇó íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ ÅáÇó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÕõÝøöÍóÊú áóåõ ÕóÝóÇÆöÍõ ãöäú äóÇÑò ÝóÃõÍúãöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó Ýóíõßúæóì ÈöåóÇ ÌóäúÈõåõ æóÌóÈöíäõåõ æóÙóåúÑõåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÑóÏóÊú ÃõÚöíÏóÊú áóåõ Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíóÑóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö. Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇáÅöÈöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó æóáÇó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅÈöáò áÇó íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÍóáóÈõåóÇ íóæúãó æöÑúÏöåóÇ ÅáÇó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈõØöÍó áóåóÇ ÈöÞóÇÚò ÞóÑúÞóÑò ÃóæúÝóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áÇó íóÝúÞöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÕöíáÇð æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåóÇ æóÊóÚóÖøõåõ ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÃõæáÇóåóÇ ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíóÑóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö. Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó æóáÇó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóÞóÑò æóáÇó Ûóäóãò áÇó íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÅáÇó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈõØöÍó áóåóÇ ÈöÞóÇÚò ÞóÑúÞóÑò áÇó íóÝúÞöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÞúÕóÇÁõ¡ æóáÇó ÌóáúÍóÇÁõ æóáÇó ÚóÖúÈóÇÁõ ÊóäúØóÍõåõ ÈöÞõÑõæäöåóÇ æóÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÙúáÇóÝöåóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö(1/65)
ÃõæáÇóåóÇ ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíóÑóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇáúÎóíúáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóíúáõ ËóáÇóËóÉñ åöíó áöÑóÌõáò æöÒúÑñ æóåöíó áöÑóÌõáò ÓöÊúÑñ æóåöíó áöÑóÌõáò ÃóÌúÑñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áóåõ æöÒúÑñ ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÑöíóÇÁð æóÝóÎúÑðÇ æóäöæóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÅöÓúáÇóãö Ýóåöíó áóåõ æöÒúÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áóåõ ÓöÊúÑñ ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÓó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ æóáÇó ÑöÞóÇÈöåóÇ Ýóåöíó áóåõ ÓöÊúÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö áÅöåúáö ÇáÅöÓúáÇóãö Ýöí ãóÑúÌò æóÑóæúÖóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅáÇó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÚóÏóÏõ ãóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÚóÏóÏõ ÃóÑúæóÇËöåóÇ æóÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóáÇó íóÞúØóÚõ ØöæóáóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóäøóÊú ÔóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÝóíúäö ÅáÇó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚóÏóÏó ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÑúæóÇËöåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóáÇó ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Úóáóì äóåóÑò ÝóÔóÑöÈóÊú ãöäúåõ æóáÇó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåóÇ ÅáÇó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ ÔóÑöÈóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇáúÍõãõÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáÇó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÐøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉó {ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ}}.(1/66)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäúåõ ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÍõãõÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÐößúÑó ÇáÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ÐößúÑó ÇáÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò.
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æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÌõÑúÍóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {æóÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÌóÑúÍõåóÇ ÌõÈóÇÑñ. æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÌóÑúÍõåóÇ ÌõÈóÇÑñ} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú {ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {ÇáÑøöÌúáõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ}.
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóßúËõÑó Ýöíßõãú ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóíóÝöíÖó ÍóÊøóì íõåöãøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ãóÇáöåö. ÞóÇáó íõÞúÈóÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóíóÞúÊóÑöÈõ ÇáÒøóãóäõ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝöÊóäõ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÇáúåóÑúÌõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúåóÑúÌõ Ãóíúãó åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú Ãóäøó ÃõÍõÏðÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÐóåóÈðÇ áÇóÍúÈóÈúÊ ÃóáÇó íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóíøó ËóáÇóËñ æóÚöäúÏöí ãöäúåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõåõ ãöäøöí áóíúÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÑúÕõÏõåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò Úóáóíøó} áóãú íóÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ {ÃóÌöÏõ ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõåõ}.(1/67)
ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {áóíúÓó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæøóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóØõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÑõÏøõåõ ÇááøõÞúãóÉõ æóÇááøõÞúãóÊóÇäö æóÇáÊøóãúÑóÉõ æóÇáÊøóãúÑóÊóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýóãóäú ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÌöÏõ Ûöäðì íõÛúäöíåö æóáÇó íõÝúØóäõ áóåõ ÝóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö æóáÇó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýóãóäú ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÞóÇáó {: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÌöÏõ Ûöäðì íõÛúäöíåö æóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáÇó íõÝúØóäõ áóåõ ÝóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {Åäøó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÝøöÝõ¡ ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú "áÇó íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅáúÍóÇÝðÇ"}.(1/68)
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áÇóäúÞóáöÈõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöí ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉó ÓóÇÞöØóÉð Åáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöí Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ áÅößõáóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÝóÃõáúÞöíåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÌóÇÁó ÓóáúãóÇäõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈöãóÇÆöÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑõØóÈñ ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÓóáúãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóíúß æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÑúÝóÚúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áÇó äóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÑóÝóÚóåóÇ æóÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÓóáúãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóíúß æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÑúÝóÚúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áÇó äóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö íóÍúãöáõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÓóáúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÏöíøóÉñ áóß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇäúÔóØõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÂãóäó Èöåö æóßóÇäó áöáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÚóáóì Ãóäú íóÛúÑöÓó äóÎúáÇð ÝóíóÚúãóáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõØúÚöãó ÞóÇáó ÝóÛóÑóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøóÎúáó ÅáÇó äóÎúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÇáäøóÎúáõ ãöäú ÚóÇãöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍúãöáú ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ åóÐöåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóäóÇ ÛóÑóÓúÊåóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÝóäóÒóÚóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäú ÚóÇãöåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö.(1/69)
ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÖó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó}. æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóßóÈöíÑðÇ}¡ æóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó {ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöÏúáóåõ ãõÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÍóÇßöãö æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ {ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÈõÑøò}. æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÓóáúÊò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ÌóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ÍöäúØóÉò ãóßóÇäó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÃóÔúíóÇÁö}¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ {Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò}. æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò {ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò} æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõãóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚö ÞóãúÍò}. Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ {ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõ}. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò {ßõäøóÇ äõÚúØöíåóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò(1/70)
Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò} ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøóãúÑóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóì ãõÏøðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ãõÏøóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò} æóÞóÇáó åóÐöåö æóåóãñ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÍóÇãöÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÒóÇÏó ãóÇáößñ {ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} æóÑóæóì ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÃóÆöãøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ýöíåö " ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó "¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ãöËúáó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóÇáößò ãöãøóäú áÇó íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö
(ÞõáúÊ) áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáößñ Èóáú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÚöäúÏ ãõÓúáöãò æóíõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÇáúãõÚóáøóì Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóßóËöíÑõ Èúäõ ÝóÑúÞóÏò æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóíøõæÈó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ..(1/71)
ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóäúÝöÞú ÃõäúÝöÞú Úóáóíúß} æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó íóãöíäó Çááøóåö ãóáÃóì áÇó ÊóÛöíÖõåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÓóÍøóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãõäúÐõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÛöÖú ãóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåöº ÞóÇáó {æóÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáúÝóíúÖõ íóÑúÝóÚõ æóíóÎúÝöÖõ}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÍóÓóÏó ÅáÇó Ýöí ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýóåõæó íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáÇð Ýóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóåõæó íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ æóÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝöÞóÉõ æóÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöáóÉõ}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóíúÓó ÇáúÛöäóì Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÖö æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÛöäóì Ûöäóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Øõæáõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö} ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ÞóáúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÔóÇÈøñ} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ(1/72)
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áÇóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÈúáóåõ ÝóíóÍúÊóØöÈó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÌõáÇð ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÝóíóÓúÃóáóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ãóæú ãóäóÚóåõ}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áÇó ÊóÈúÊóÚúåõ æóáÇó ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöß} æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ æóÝöíåö {áÇó ÊóÈúÊóÚúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇßóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúßóáúÈö íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö}.(1/73)
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Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÌõäøóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóáÇó íóÌúåóáú æóáÇó íóÑúÝõËú ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÑõÄñ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÇÊóãóåõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ãóæú ÔóÊóãóåõ}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÎõáõæÝõ Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÃóØúíóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÐóÑõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí ÝóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ áöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö ßõáøõ ÍóÓóäóÉò ÈöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò ÅáÇó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö Åäøó ÎõáõæÝó Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÃóØúíóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö íóÐóÑõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÌóÑøóÇÆöí ÝóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ áöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: {áÇó ÊóÕõæãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáÇóáó æóáÇó ÊõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúåõ ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÏöÑõæÇ áóåõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÝóÃóÞúÏöÑõæÇ ËóáÇóËöíäó} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ËóáÇóËöíäó} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáÇóËöíäó} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ÝóÕõæãõæÇ ËóáÇóËöíäó íóæúãðÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú {ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó áóíúáóÉð ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóÏóÃó Èöí ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóß ÃóÞúÓóãúÊó ÃóáÇó ÊóÏúÎõáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÅöäøóß ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáúÊ Úóäú ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóÚõÏøõåõäøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ(1/74)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáÇóÉö ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌõäõÈñ ÝóáÇó íóÕõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò}. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ æóæóÕóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö. ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåóÐóÇ ÅãøóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ãóæú ãóÑúÌõæÍñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóíóÕõæãõ} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó "ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö"¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó Íöíäó ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊõæóÇÕöáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÓúÊ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {Åäøöí ÃóÙóáøõ ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì}
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúæöÕóÇáó¡ ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúæöÕóÇáó ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúæöÕóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ Åäøóß ÊõæóÇÕöáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÓúÊ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú Åäøöí ÃóÈöíÊõ íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí}.(1/75)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúæöÕóÇáó¡ ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúæöÕóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊõæóÇÕöáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÓúÊ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöËúáóßõãú Åäøöí ÃóÈöíÊõ íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí ÝóÇßúáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ áóßõãú Èöåö ØóÇÞóÉñ} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö æóÇÕóáó Èöåöãú íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáÇóáó ÝóÞóÇáó áóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó áóÒöÏúÊõßõãú¡ ßóÇáúãõäóßøöáö áóåõãú Íöíä ÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ}. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {áóæú ãõÏøó áóäóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ áóæóÇÕóáúäóÇ æöÕóÇáÇð íóÏóÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÞõæäó ÊóÚóãøõÞóåõãú}. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò {áÇó ÊõæóÇÕöáõæÇ ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÇÕöáó ÝóáúíõæóÇÕöáú Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö} æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö ÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõãú}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÞóÈøöáõ Ãóæú íõÞóÈøöáõäöí æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÃóíøõßõãú ßóÇäó Ãóãúáóßó áÅöÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}¿ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõ æóßóÇäó Ãóãúáóßóßõãú áÅöÑúÈöåö} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕå.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÕõæãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÈóÚúáõåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÅáÇó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö. æóáÇó ÊóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏñ ÅáÇó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøó äöÕúÝó ÃóÌúÑöåö áóåõ} áóãú íóÞõáú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÅöÐúäö æóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáó {áÇó íóÍöáøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö} ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÝúÓöÏóÉò ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãöËúáõåõ æóáöáúÎóÇÒöäö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó}.(1/76)
ÈóÇÈõ áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö
Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö {ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ãöäúåóÇ}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáÇð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóæúÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøöí ÃóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáÃóæóÇÎöÑö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóÑøöíåóÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÍóÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáÃóæóÇÎöÑö}.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö}¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: {ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó} æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö {æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó} æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ.(1/77)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÅöÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö
Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì}. ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö}.
æóÚóäúåóÇ {ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÑóÌøöáõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ íõäóÇæöáõåóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóåöíó Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæöÑñ}.(1/78)
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Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú {ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÞóÏöãúÊõ ãóßøóÉó æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ áóãú ÃóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáÇó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÔóßóæúÊõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáöí ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó ÃóáÇó ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØøóåøóÑöí} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáöí} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÍúíóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò {ÛóíúÑó ÃóáÇó ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáÇó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö} æóáóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÑõæóÇÉõ ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö æóáÇó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÅáÇó íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.(1/91)
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Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó åõæó æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó æóÈöáÇóáõ Èúäõ ÑóÈóÇÍò ÝóÃóÛúáóÞóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãóßóËó ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÈöáÇóáÇð Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãóÇÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóÚóáó ÚóãõæÏðÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö æóÚóãõæÏóíúäö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóÚúãöÏóÉò æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÚúãöÏóÉò Ëõãøó Õóáøóì} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò {æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÚóãõæÏðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóãõæÏðÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÚóãõæÏðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóãõæÏóíúäö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö} æóáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíóíúäö} æóáóåõãóÇ {æóäóÓöíÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóåõ ßóãú Õóáøóì} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ} æóáóåõ {æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ãóÑúãóÑóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ} æááÏÇÑÞØäí {ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÌóÒúÚóÉó} æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ÝóÏóÚóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö} æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ(1/93)
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÓõæÞõ ÈóÏóäóÉð ãõÞóáøóÏóÉð ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíúáóß ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÏóäóÉñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó¡ æóíúáóß ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ æóíúáóß ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáÇð íóÓõæÞõ ÈóÏóäóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ æóíúáóß Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö} æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáÇð íóÓõæÞó ÈóÏóäóÉð æóÞóÏú ÌóåöÏóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃõáúÌöÆúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÏó ÙóåúÑðÇ}
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: {Åäú ßõäúÊ áÇóÝúÊöáõ ÞóáÇóÆöÏó åóÏúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÞóáÇóÆöÏó ÇáúÛóäóãö} æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ {ßõáøóåóÇ ÛóäóãðÇ} æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ÞóáÇóÆöÏó ÈõÏúäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÝóÊóáúÊõ áöåóÏúíöåö ÊóÚúäöí ÇáúÞóáÇóÆöÏó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó} æóáóåõãóÇ {ÝóÊóáúÊõ ÞóáÇóÆöÏóåóÇ ãöäú Úöåúäò ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí} æóáóåõãóÇ {Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí}. æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚóËó ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÍúÑóãó æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó}.(1/94)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÅöÍúÕóÇÑö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò {Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÕõÏöÏúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóäóÚúäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ ÅáÇó æóÇÍöÏñ ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈúÊ ÇáúÍóÌøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ëõãøó äóÝóÐó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÃóåúÏóì æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÌúÒöÆñ Úóäúåõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÇáÃóæøóáö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}.(1/95)
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇßöíóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍõÌøöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí} ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ áÇó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÃóÕöíáöíøõ áÇó íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÅöÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÝóÇÍöÔñ ãöäú ÇáÃóÕöíáöíøö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÑúÓóáÇð " áóæú ËóÈóÊó áóãú ÃóÚúÏõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö " æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇÆöáñ Èöåö æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúÊ} æóÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ {ÝóÅöäøó áóß Úóáóì ÑóÈøöß ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊ} æóáÅöÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó {ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóßóíúÝó Ãõåöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÞóÇáó Þõæáöí: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí Ãõåöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Åäú ÃóÐöäúÊ áöí Èöåö æóÃóÚóäúÊäöí Úóáóíúåö æóíóÓøóÑúÊå áöí¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí ÝóÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊäöí} áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. {Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáÅöÔúÊöÑóÇØó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÍóÓúÈõßõãú ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøößõãú¿} ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóæøóáóåõ æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóáóíúÓó ÍóÓúÈõßõãú ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäú ÍõÈöÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉöº Ëõãøó Íóáøó ãöäú ßõáøö
ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó ÚóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÈöáÇð ÝóíõåúÏöí Ãóæú íóÕõæãó Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú åóÏúíðÇ}.(1/96)
ÈóÇÈõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈö æóÈóØúÍóÇÁó æóÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÝóáó
Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó {Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáóÊú ÅäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõäúÒóáÇð ÃóÓúãóÍó áöÎõÑõæÌöåö} æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö {äõÒõæáõ ÇáÃóÈúØóÍö áóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {äøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈó áöíóßõæäó ÃóÓúãóÍó áöÎõÑõæÌöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò}¡ æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {áóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíÈõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÒóáñ äóÒóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò {áóãú íóÃúãõÑúäöí Ãóäú ÃóäúÒöáó ÇáÃóÈúØóÍó Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöäðì} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóáóåõ Ãóäøó {ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíÈó ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÝúÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈöåóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈó ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó. ÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏñ áÇó ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóíóåúÌóÚõ åóÌúÚóÉð æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó}.(1/97)
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäóÇÎó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÕóáøóì ÈöåóÇ} ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó " æóáóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóäóÇÎó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõäöíÎõ ÈöåóÇ " ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÓóØñ ãöäú Ðóáößó "
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäóÇÎó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÕóáøóì ÈöåóÇ} ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóáóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóäóÇÎó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõäöíÎó ÈöåóÇ " ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÓóØñ ãöäú Ðóáößó
æóÚóäúåõ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÝóáó ãöäú ÛóÒúæò Ãóæú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò íõßóÈøöÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóÑóÝò ãöäú ÇáÃóÑúÖö ËóáÇóËó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: áÇó Åáóåó ÅáÇó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áÇó ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÂíöÈõæäó ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó¡ ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÓóÇÌöÏõæäó áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó¡ ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ}.(1/98)
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Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÛóäóãðÇ ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÖóÍóÇíóÇ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÚóÊõæÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÖóÍøö Èöåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú áöÚõÞúÈóÉó ÌóÐóÚóÉñ}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóäöí ÌóÐóÚñ} æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóáÇó ÑõÎúÕóÉó áÅöÍóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóß} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò {ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÚóÊõæÏðÇ ÌóÐóÚðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊ Èöåö Åáóíúåö ÝóÞõáúÊ Åäøóåõ ÌóÐóÚñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÖóÍøö Èöåö ÝóÖóÍøóíúÊ Èöåö} æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÐóÈúÍö ÎóÇáöåö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäõ äöíóÇÑò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ {æóÚöäúÏöí ÌóÐóÚóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõÓöäøóÉò} æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ãöäú ãõÓöäøóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÇÐúÈóÍúåóÇ æóáóäú ÊõÌúÒöÆó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóß} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {Åäøó ÚöäúÏöí ÌóÐóÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö} æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ÏóÇÌöäðÇ ÌóÐóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÞóÇáó ÇÐúÈóÍúåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÕúáõÍú áöÛóíúÑöß} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ íõÔúÊóåóì Ýöíåö ÇááøóÍúãõ æóÐóßóÑó ÌöíÑóÇäóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏöí ÌóÐóÚóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÔóÇÊóíú áóÍúãò ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáÇó ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ Ãóãú áÇó}.(1/99)
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Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÞøó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ßóÈúÔóíúäö} æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ {ßóÈúÔðÇ ßóÈúÔðÇ} æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó {Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÈúÔóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ãöËúáóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö} æóÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõãóÇØó Úóäú ÑõÁõæÓöåöãóÇ ÇáÃóÐóì} æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÞóÇáó {íóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÇÍúáöÞöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞöí ÈöÒöäóÉö ÔóÚúÑöåö} æóáÅöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ßõÑúÒò ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøóÉö {Úóäú ÇáúÛõáÇóãö ÔóÇÊóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÊóÇäö æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ} æóÒóÇÏõæÇ Óöæóì ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú {áÇó íóÖõÑøõßõãú ÃóÐõßúÑóÇäðÇ ßõäøó Ãóãú ÅäóÇËðÇ} æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ {æóáÇó íõßúÓóÑõ áóåóÇ ÚóÙúãñ} æóáÅöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó {íõÐúÈóÍõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóíõÍúáóÞõ æóíõÓóãøóì} æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {æóíõÏóãøóì ÈóÏóáõ íõÓóãøóì} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ ãöäú åóãøóÇãò(1/101)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÝóÑóÚó æóáÇó ÚóÊöíÑóÉó} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ÚóÞöÈóåõ} æó ÇáúÝóÑóÚõ Ãóæøóáõ äöÊóÇÌò ßóÇäó íõäúÊóÌõ áóåõãú íóÐúÈóÍõæäóåõ æóÝóÕøóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÓóÚöíÏò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ íóÐúÈóÍõæäóåõ áöØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑóÚö æóÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉö}. æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äõÈóíúÔóÉó {äóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÊöÑõ ÚóÊöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÐúÈóÍõæÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí Ãóíøö ÔóåúÑò ßóÇäó æóÈóÑøõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ. ÞóÇáó ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÑóÚõ ÝóÑóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÝóÑóÚñ ÊóÛúÐõæåõ ãóÇÔöíóÊõß ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúãóáó ÐóÈóÍúÊóåõ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊ ÈöáóÍúãöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ} æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ {ÞõáúÊ áÅöÈöí ÞöáÇóÈóÉó ßóãú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãöÇÆóÉñ}. æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ {ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÊóÑó æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÚúÊöÑú æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÑóÚó æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÝúÑóÚú}. æóáÅöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãöÎúäóÝö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò {Åäøó Úóáóì ßõáøö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð æóÚóÊöíÑóÉð¡ æóåóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉõ¿ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌóÈöíøóÉó} ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö(1/102)
ãõÑúÓóáÇð ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÒóíúÏö Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáúÝóÑóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÍóÞøñ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßúÊå ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈóßúÑðÇ ÝóÊóÍúãöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÃóÑúãóáóÉð ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍóåõ ÝóíóáúÕóÞó áóÍúãõåõ ÈöæóÈóÑöåö æóÊõßúÝöÆó ÅäóÇÁóß æóÊõæáöåõ äóÇÞóÊóß ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉõ ÍóÞøñ} æóæóÕóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÚö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó Çáäøóåúíö äóÇÓöÎñ áöáÅöÐúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ.(1/103)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÃóØúÚöãóÉö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð äóÇÏóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊõ ÈöÂßöáöåö æóáÇó ãõÍóÑøöãöåö} æóáöãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö}.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò {ÈóÚóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóËóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÇßöÈò ÃóãöíÑõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÝóÃóÞóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÍóÊøóì Ýóäöíó ÒóÇÏõäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóØó Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÃóáúÞóì ÏóÇÈøóÉð íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝó ÔóåúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÕóáõÍóÊú ÃóÌúÓóÇãõäóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÖöáúÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÖúáÇóÚöåö ÝóäóÕóÈóåõ æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃóØúæóáö ÈóÚöíÑò ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íóÌúÒõÑõ ËóáÇóËóÉð Ëõãøó ËóáÇóËóÉð ÌõÒõÑò ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ÝóÓõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÌóíúÔõ ÇáúÎóÈóØö}¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {Ëõãøó ËóáÇóËó ÌóÒóÇÆöÑó}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÝóÃóÞóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåúÑðÇ} æóáóåõ {ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú Åáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} æóáóåõ {ÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúËðÇ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÌõåóíúäóÉó} æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åõæó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ÑöÒúÞñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú Ýóåóáú ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú áóÍúãöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÊõØúÚöãõæäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóßóáó}. æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö {æóäóÍúäõ ËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó}.(1/104)
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáÅöËúäóíúäö ßóÇÝöí ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö ßóÇÝöí ÇáÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóßúÝöí ÇáÅöËúäóíúäö æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáÅöËúäóíúäö íóßúÝöí ÇáÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö íóßúÝöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ãöÚðì æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóãúÚóÇÁò}¡ æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóãúÚóÇÁò æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ãöÚðì æóÇÍöÏò} áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {íóÔúÑóÈõ}¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÖóÇÝóåõ ÖóíúÝñ æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóÇÉò ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍöáÇóÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑöÈó ÍöáÇóÈó ÓóÈúÚö ÔöíóÇåò Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóÇÉò ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍöáÇóÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÊöãøóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó} æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóåúÌóÇåò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑöÈó ÍöáÇóÈó ÓóÈúÚö ÔöíóÇåò ÃóæøóáÇð æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö {íóÃúßõáõ}¡ æóÝöíåö ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÖóÚöíÝñ.(1/105)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ÈöØóÚóÇãößõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúßõãú ÍóÑøóåõ æóÏõÎóÇäóåõ ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ ÝóáúíóÃúßõáú ãóÚóßõãú æóÅöáÇó ÝóÃóáúÞöãõæåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö} áóãú íóÞõáú ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ} æóÞóÇáÇó {ÎóÇÏöãõåõ} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌúáöÓúåõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóáúíõäóÇæöáúåõ áõÞúãóÉð Ãóæú áõÞúãóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúáóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúáóÊóíúäö}. æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãóÔúÝõæåðÇ ÞóáöíáÇð ÝóáúíóÖóÚú Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóßúáóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúáóÊóíúäö}.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÊöíó ÈöáóÈóäò ÞóÏú ÔöíÈó ÈöãóÇÁò¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÔóÑöÈó Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÃóíúãóäó ÝóÇáÃóíúãóäó} æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ Ýóåöíó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýóåöíó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýóåöíó ÓõäøóÉñ}.(1/106)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö
Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ãóäú ÇÞúÊóäóì ßóáúÈðÇ ÅáÇó ßóáúÈó ÕóíúÏò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö}¡ æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÇÞúÊóäóì ßóáúÈðÇ ÅáÇó ßóáúÈó ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ãóæú ÖóÇÑöí äóÞóÕó ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ßóáúÈðÇ ÅáÇó ßóáúÈó ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó {Ãóæú ßóáúÈó ÍóÑúËò}.
æóÚóäúåõ {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßöáÇóÈö} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ {ÅáÇó ßóáúÈó ÕóíúÏò Ãóæú ßóáúÈó Ûóäóãò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò ÝóÞöíáó áÅöÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ Ãóæú ßóáúÈó ÒóÑúÚò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Åäøó áÅöÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÒóÑúÚðÇ} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßöáÇóÈö æóÝöíåö Ëõãøó äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåóÇ} æóÞóÇáó {Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö Ðöí ÇáØøõÝúíóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ}¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò {ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßöáÇóÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõãú æóÈóÇáõ ÇáúßöáÇóÈö Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ßóáúÈö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóßóáúÈö ÇáúÛóäóãö} ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö}.
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÇÍúÊóÈóÓó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÈóÓóß¿ ÞóÇáó ÅäøóÇ áÇó äóÏúÎõáõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ßóáúÈñ} ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó {Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßöáÇóÈö ÝóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßöáÇóÈö}.(1/107)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÇó íóÃúÊöí ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú Ãóßõäú ÞóÏøóÑúÊõåõ áóåõ æóáóßöäú íõáúÝöíåö ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑúÊõåõ áóåõ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÎöíáö íõÄúÊöíäöí Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÂÊóÇäöí ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {áÇó ÊõäúÐöÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó áÇó íõÛúäöí ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÎöíáö}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ Åáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏöí æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃóÞúÕóì} ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ {æóáÇó ÊõÔóÏøõ ÅáÇó Åáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÓóæóÇÁò} æóáÅöÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò {áÇó íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóØöíøö Ãóäú ÊõÔóÏøó ÑöÍóÇáõåõ Åáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ} æóÝöíåö ÔóåúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóæúÔóÈò æóËøóÞóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÕóáÇóÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáÇóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÅáÇó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ} æóÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {æóÕóáÇóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáÇóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ} æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö {æóÕóáÇóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÕóáÇóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ}.(1/108)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÕóáÇóÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáÇóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÅáÇó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÒÇÏ ÇáÔíÎÇä} {ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ} æÒÇÏ ÇÈä ãÇÌå ãä ÍÏíË ÌÇÈÑ {æóÕóáÇóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáÇóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ} æÒÇÏ ÃÍãÏ æÇÈä ÍÈÇä ãä ÍÏíË ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÇáÒÈíÑ {æóÕóáÇóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáÇóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó {Ãóäøó ÃóãóÉð ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÃóÊóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÛóÇÒöíåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ äóÐóÑúÊõ Åäú ÑóÏøóß Çááøóåõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÚöäúÏóß ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö ÞóÇáó Åäú ßõäúÊö ÝóÚóáúÊö ÝóÇÝúÚóáöí æóÅöäú ßõäúÊö áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáöí ÝóáÇó ÊóÝúÚóáöí¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóÊú ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóåöíó ÊóÖúÑöÈõ æóÏóÎóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåöíó ÊóÖúÑöÈõ æóÏóÎóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÏõÝøóåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÞóäøóÚóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóíóÝúÑóÞõ ãöäúß íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ åóåõäóÇ æóÏóÎóáó åóÄõáÇóÁö ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÝóÚóáóÊú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó {Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúß ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö æóÃóÊóÛóäøóì ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Åäú ßõäúÊö äóÐóÑúÊö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈöí æóÅöáÇó ÝóáÇó} æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö {Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Úóáöíøñ æóåöíó ÊóÖúÑöÈõ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóåöíó ÊóÖúÑöÈõ} æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ(1/109)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÍóÈóáö ÇáúÍóÈóáóÉö æóßóÇäó ÈóíúÚðÇ íóÈúÊóÇÚõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóÒõæÑó Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõäúÊóÌó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ Ëõãøó ÊõäúÊóÌõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ} æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ {Ëõãøó ÊõäúÊóÌõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáøóÊöí äõÊöÌóÊú}.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÌúÔö}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {áÇó ÊóáóÞøóæúÇ ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó áöáúÈóíúÚö æóáÇó íóÈöÚú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÖò æóáÇó ÊóäóÇÌóÔõæÇ æóáÇó íóÈöÚú ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò æóáÇó ÊõÕóÑøõæÇ ÇáÅöÈöáó æóÇáúÛóäóãó Ýóãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáõÈóåóÇ Åäú ÑóÖöíóåóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÎöØóåóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò} æóáöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö {áÇó ÊõÕóÑøõæÇ ÇáÅöÈöáó æóÇáúÛóäóãó áöáúÈóíúÚö}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò Ãóæú ÊóäóÇÌóÔõæÇ Ãóæú íóÎúØõÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú íóÈöíÚó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö æóáÇó ÊóÓúÃóáú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ØóáÇóÞó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöÊóßúÊóÝöÆó ãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍúÝóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇÆöåóÇ æóáöÊóäúßöÍó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó}(1/110)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú áöÞúÍóÉð ãõÕóÑøóÇÉó Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð ãõÕóÑøóÇÉð Ýóåõæó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáõÈóåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÑóÖöíó¡ æóÅöáÇó ÝóáúíóÑõÏøóåóÇ æóÕóÇÚó ÊóãúÑò} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {áÇó ÓóãúÑóÇÁó}¡ æóáóåõ {ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóÇÉð ãõÕóÑøóÇÉð Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÑóÏøó ãóÚóåóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò áÇó ÓóãúÑóÇÁó} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ ÃóßúËóÑõ}¡ æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú {ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãõÍóÝøóáóÉð æóãõÕóÑøóÇÉð Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò} æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú {ãõÍóÝøóáóÉð}¡ æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãõÍóÝøóáóÉð Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÑóÏøó ãóÚóåóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóæú ãöËúáóíú áóÈóäöåóÇ ÞóãúÍðÇ}.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÐóÇßó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÌõãóíúÚõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú áöÈúÓóÊóíúäö æóÚóäú ÈóíúÚóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúãõáÇóãóÓóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö æóÚóäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÈöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÚóäú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóãöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÔöÞøóíúåö}.(1/111)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊóíúäö æóáöÈúÓóÊóíúäö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÈöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäú íóÔúÊóãöáó Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÅáÇó Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáäøóÌúÔö} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóÚóäú ÕöíóÇãóíúäö æóÚóäú ÕóáÇóÊóíúäö} æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ {ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõáÇóãóÓóÉõ ÝóÃóäú íóáúãöÓó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ËóæúÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃóãøõáò¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉõ Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ËóæúÈóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóãú íóäúÙõÑú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ËóæúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö} æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó ÅáÇó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóÈöíÚõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö æóáÇó íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóáÇó íóÓõãú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö} æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ. ÅäøóåóÇ ÔóÇÐøóÉñ æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò {áÇó íóÍöáøõ áöãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÇÚó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö æóáÇó íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÐóÑó} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ {ÍóÊøóì íóÐóÑó}.(1/112)
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áÇó íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÖò} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ {ÅáÇó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó æóÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËó}¡ æóáÅöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÇÚó ÍöáúÓðÇ æóÞóÏóÍðÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÒöíÏõ} æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÝóíóÈúÚóËõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ãóßóÇäò ÓöæóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äóÈöíÚóåõ} áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ íõÖúÑóÈõæäó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚõæåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúæõæåõ Åáóì ÑöÍóÇáöåöãú} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ {äóåóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èößóíúáò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ}.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóáÇó íóÈöíÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåõ}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ æóíóÞúÈöÖóåõ}¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ÍóÊøóì íóßúÊóÇáóåõ}.(1/113)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ æóáÇó ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÅáÇó ãöËúáóåõ æóáöáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøöáóÚó ÍóíúËõ ÊõÔúÊóÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæÒóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÍúáöåö} æóÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.
(ÞõáúÊ) íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÝöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÞöÕøóÉñ.(1/114)
ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ãóäú ÈóÇÚó äóÎúáÇð ÞóÏú ÃõÈøöÑóÊú ÝóËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáÇó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáÇó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó äóÎúáÇð ãõÄóÈøóÑðÇ ÝóÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáÇó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ}.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÇáöãñ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ ÝóÑóæóì ÞöÕøóÉó ÇáäøóÎúáö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æÇáÏÇÑÞØäí ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãñ ÃóÍúÝóÙó ãöäúåõ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÓóÇáöãò ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö äóÇÝöÚò æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÞöÕøóÊóíúäö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö äóÇÝöÚò æóÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕøóÊóíúäö.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáÇóÍõåóÇ äóåóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ {æóÊóÐúåóÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇåóÉõ æóÞóÇáó íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáÇóÍõåõ ÍõãúÑóÊõåõ æóÕõÝúÑóÊõåõ} æóáöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãóäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇåóÉõ Þöíáó æóãóÊóì Ðóáößó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¿ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ}¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈöÇáËøóãóÑö ßóíúáÇð æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúßóÑúãö ÈöÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ßóíúáÇð} æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ßóíúáÇð æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÑúÚðÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ Èößóíúáö ØóÚóÇãò}..(1/115)
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö} ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ßóÐóÇ ÍóÝöÙúäóÇåõ ÇáËøóãóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÒóíúÏñ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ}
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÎøóÕó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÈöÎóÑúÕöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÑøõØóÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö æóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö} æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ÈöÎóÑúÕöåóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò Ãóæú Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó {æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö æóÇáäøóÎúáóÊóíúäö íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöÎóÑúÕöåóÇ ÊóãúÑðÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ ÑõØóÈðÇ}.(1/116)
ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÑöåö ÌóÑøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÐóåóÈñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó ÎõÐú ÐóåóÈóß ãöäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäúß ÇáÃóÑúÖó æóáóãú ÃóÈúÊóÚú ãöäúß ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚó ÇáÃóÑúÖó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈöÚúÊõß ÇáÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Åáóíúåö ÃóáóßõãóÇ æóáóÏñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöí ÛõáÇóãñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúßöÍú ÇáúÛõáÇóãó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞóÇ}.(1/117)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÅáÇó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáÇóäö Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ æóßóÇäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú íõÎóíøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÅöäú ÎóíøóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ} æóáóåõãóÇ {ßõáøõ ÈóíúÚóíúäö áÇó ÈóíúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÅáÇó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇÎúÊóÑú æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÈóíúÚó ÎöíóÇÑò} æóáóåõ {ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ} æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÑóÌõáÇð ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóáÇó íõÞöíáóåõ ÞóÇãó ÝóãóÔóì åõäóíøóÉ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö}¡ æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö {ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÅáÇó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÝúÞóÉõ ÎöíóÇÑò æóáÇó íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíáóåõ} æóáöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåöãóÇ}¡ æóáÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò {ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ãóæú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ËóáÇóËó ãöÑóÇÑò} æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ïõæäó Þóæúáöåö {Ãóæú} æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó {ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóÇ åóæöíó æóíóÊóÎóÇíóÑóÇäö ËóáÇóËó ãöÑóÇÑò}.(1/118)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ãóØúáõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Ùõáúãñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÊúÈöÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò ÝóáúíóÊúÈóÚú}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö} ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍöíáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò ÝóáúíóÍúÊóáú}.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóÕúÈö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {áÇó íóÍúáõÈóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÇÔöíóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÅáÇó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÃóíõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÔúÑõÈóÊõåõ ÝóÊõßúÓóÑó ÎöÒóÇäóÊõåõ ÝóíõäúÊóÞóáó ØóÚóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÎúÒõäõ áóåõãú ÖõÑõæÚõ ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú ÃóØúÚöãóÊóåõãú ÝóáÇó íóÍúáõÈóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÇÔöíóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ÅáÇó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö} ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇááøóíúËõ ÝóíõäúÊóÞóáó æóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó æóãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÝóíõäúÊóËóáó ÈöÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÅöÌóÇÑóÉö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÎõÝøöÝó Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÊõÓúÑóÌõ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊõÓúÑóÌó ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ æóßóÇäó áÇó íóÃúßõáõ ÅáÇó ãöäú Úóãóáö íóÏöåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(1/119)
ÈóÇÈõ ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áÇó íõãúäóÚõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöíõãúäóÚó Èöåö ÇáúßóáÇó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {áÇó íõÈóÇÚõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöíõÈóÇÚó Èöåö ÇáúßóáÇó} æóáÅöÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó {áÇó ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóáÇó ÊóãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáúßóáÇó ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ æóÊóÌõæÚõ ÇáúÚöíóÇáõ} æóáÅöÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò {ËóáÇóËñ áÇó íõãúäóÚúäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóáÇó æóÇáäøóÇÑõ} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ËóáÇóËò Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßóáÇó æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóËóãóäõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ}.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíó¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú {íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÍöáøõ ãóäúÚõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúãöáúÍõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ}¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõãóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇãúÑöÆò áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõæÕöí Ýöíåö íóÈöíÊõ áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÅáÇó æóæóÕöíøóÊõåõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó Ýöíåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {áóåõ ËóáÇóËõ áóíóÇáò}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó Ýöíåö íóÈöíÊõ áóíúáóÉð Ãóæú áóíúáóÊóíúäö áóíúÓóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö {áÇó íóÍöáøõ áÅöãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõæÕöí Ýöíåö} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÞóÇáó æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó Úóæúäò.(1/120)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú æóÃõÚúÊöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÅöáÇó ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÚöÊúÞõåõ ßõáøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäóåõ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ ßõáøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÞóÏúÑó Ëóãóäöåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {Ýóåõæó ÚóÊöíÞñ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íõÚúÊóÞõ}.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó} æóáóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: áÇó ÃóÏúÑöí Þóæúáóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÞóæúáÇð ãöäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóßóÐóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ùóäøöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÞõæáõåõ äóÇÝöÚñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò ãöäú ÃóíøõæÈó æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÝóÔóßøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áÇó íõÛóáøóØõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÔõßøó. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ãóÇáößðÇ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÑóÞøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÑóÞøó. ÅåÜ.(1/121)
æóÇóáøóÐöí ÊóÇÈóÚó ãóÇáößðÇ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóßóÐóáößó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ æóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó {ÑóÞøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó} æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõãóÇ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ ãóßúÐõæÈóÉñ áÇó äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóæóÇåóÇ áÇó ËöÞóÉð æóáÇó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßóáÇóãõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö Ýöí ÑóÇæöíåóÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò ÈöÞóæúáöåö áóíúÓó ãöãøóäú íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ æóÈóÇÞöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåóÇ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóáöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÔóÑöíßõ Ýöí ÛõáÇóãöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÏúáò Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö} æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò {ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ æóáóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóíóÖúãóäõ äóÕöíÈó ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁó ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóíúÁñ}.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò áÇó íõÑúæóì Þóæúáõåõ {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóíúÁñ} ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚöíÏò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì. ÅåÜ.(1/122)
æóÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÈóÏò ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛóíúáÇóäó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÃóÔúÏóÞõ æóËøóÞóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóáöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔóÞöíÕðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÎóáÇóÕõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÇÓúÊóÓúÚóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÞõæÞò Úóáóíúåö} áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÏúáò Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóÓúÚóì Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÞõæÞò Úóáóíúåö}. æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö {æóÇÓúÊóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö}. æóáöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö {ÇÓúÊóÓúÚóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö}¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÅöÓúÊöÓúÚóÇÁö Èóáú ÞóÇáó íóÖúãóäõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ÝóÎóáÇóÕõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ æóÅöáÇó Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÚóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÞõæÞò Úóáóíúåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔóÞöíÕðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ßõáøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔóÞöíÕðÇ ãöäú ãóãúáõæßöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÎóáÇóÕõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ Þõæøöãó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÞöíãóÉó ÚóÏúáò ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÚóì ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÞõæÞò Úóáóíúåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóÝóÕóáó ÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÏúÑóÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÃóÈõæÚóáöíøò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ æÇáÏÇÑÞØäí æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/123)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: {ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇãö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞöÈúØöíøðÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó ÇáÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÅãúÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ äóÍøóÇãò ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò}. æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ {ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö}. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áÅöÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ {ÝóÈöíÚó ÈöÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÊöÓúÚöãöÇÆóÉò} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöËóãóäöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ}. æóáöãõÓúáöãò {Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ãöäú ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÐúßõæÑò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÛõáÇóãðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÐúÑóÉó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÒóÇÏó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöß ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáÅöåúáöß ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú Ãóåúáöß ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáöÐöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöß ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú Ðöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöß ÔóíúÁñ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÝóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúß æóÚóäú íóãöíäöß æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöß}. æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ} æóÝöíåö {ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÞúÖö Ïöíäóß}. æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö}.(1/124)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇÓúÞö ÑóÈøóßó ÃóØúÚöãú ÑóÈøóßó æóÖøöÆú ÑóÈøóßó¡ æóáÇó íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóÈøöí æóáúíóÞõáú ÓóíøöÏöí æóãóæúáÇóíó æóáÇó íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÚóÈúÏöí ÃóãóÊöí æóáúíóÞõáú ÝóÊóÇíó ÝóÊóÇÊöí ÛõáÇóãöí} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö {ÛõáÇóãöí æóÌóÇÑöíóÊöí} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {æóáÇó íóÞõáú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóæúáÇóíó ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúáÇóßõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó}
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äöÚúãó ãóÇ áöáúãóãúáõæßö Ãóäú íõÊóæóÝøóì íõÍúÓöäõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö æóÕóÍóÇÈóÉó ÓóíøöÏöåö äöÚúãó ãóÇ áóåõ} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {æóíóäúÕóÍõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö} æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÍó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö}.(1/125)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÖóíúÚóÉð ÝóÇÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóäóÇ æóáöíøõåõ æóÃóíøõßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáÇð ÝóáúíõæóÑøóËú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {æóÃóíøõßõãú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáÇð ÝóÅöáóì ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáÇð ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáÇð ÝóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÊóÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ äóÈöíÚõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóáÇóÁóåóÇ áóäóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áÇó íóãúäóÚúßö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáÇóÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó} ßóÐóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áÇó ÊóÞúÊóÓöãõ æóÑóËóÊöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÝóÞóÉö äöÓóÇÆöí æóãõÄúäóÉö ÚóÇãöáöí Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {áÇó äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÅÎúæóÉñ ãöäú ÚóáÇóÊò æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõãú ÔóÊøóì æóÏöíäõåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóäóÇ äóÈöíøñ}(1/126)
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Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÞóÇáó " ßõäúÊ ÃóãúÔöí ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èöãöäðì ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõ íõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóáÇó äõÒóæøöÌõß ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÔóÇÈøóÉð áóÚóáøóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÐóßøöÑóß ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÒóãóÇäöß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóãóÇ áóÆöäú ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó áóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÈóÇÁóÉó ÝóáúíóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÛóÖøõ áöáúÈóÕóÑö æóÃóÍúÕóäõ áöáúÝóÑúÌö æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóåõ æöÌóÇÁñ}.
æóÚóäú {ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóáú äóßóÍúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈößúÑðÇ Ãóãú ËóíøöÈðÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ: ËóíøöÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóáÇó ÈößúÑðÇ ÊõáÇóÚöÈõåóÇ æóÊõáÇóÚöÈõßó¡ ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈöí íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÊóÑóßó ÊöÓúÚó ÈóäóÇÊò ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚó Åáóíúåöäøó ÎóÑúÞóÇÁó ãöËúáóåõäøó æóáóßöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóãúÔõØõåõäøó æóÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÊõÖóÇÍößõåóÇ æóÊõÖóÇÍößõßó æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÝóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóäúÊó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÑóì æóáõÚóÇÈöåóÇ}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. {ÎóíúÑõ äöÓóÇÁò ÑóßöÈúäó ÇáÅöÈöáó ÕóÇáöÍõ äöÓóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÍúäóÇåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏò Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö æóÃóÑúÚóÇåõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò Ýöí ÐóÇÊö íóÏöåö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì íóÊöíãò æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Úóáóì ÃóËóÑö Ðóáößó æóáóãú ÊóÑúßóÈú ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÞóØøõ}.(1/127)
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó {ÞóÇáó ÊóÃóíøóãóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÎõäóíúÓö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó Ãóæú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ôóßøó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÝóÚóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÃóäúßóÍúÊõß ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóÈöËúÊ áóíóÇáöí ÝóáóÞöíóäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌó íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõ ÃóäúßóÍúÊõßó ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÑúÌöÚú Åáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúÌóÏó ãöäøöí Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóáóÈöËúÊõ áóíóÇáöíó ÝóÎóØóÈóåóÇ Åáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóäúßóÍúÊõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóáóÞöíóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóßó æóÌóÏúÊó Úóáóíøó Íöíäó ÚóÑóÖúÊó Úóáóíøó ÍóÝúÕóÉó Ýóáóãú ÃõÑúÌöÚú Åáóíúßó ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóãúäóÚúäöí Ãóäú ÃõÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúß ÔóíúÆðÇ Íöíäó ÚóÑóÖúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÅáÇó Ãóäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú áÅöÝúÔöíó ÓöÑøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ äóßóÍúÊõåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {æóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áóÞóÈöáúÊõåóÇ}.(1/128)
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóÎúØõÈõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö} æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöËúáõåõ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ÍóÊøóì íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ} æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó {ÍóÊøóì íóäúßöÍó Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßó}. æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {ÅáÇó Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó {ÍóÊøóì íóÐóÑó} æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó ÃóÍúÓóÇÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäú ÃóÍúÓóÇÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø(1/129)
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö} æóÇáÔøöÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ ".
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó {áÇó íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóáÇó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÎóÇáóÊõåóÇ æóáÇó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÚóãøóÊõåóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÚóãøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áÇó ÊóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ØóáÇóÞó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöÊóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛó ÕóÍúÝóÊóåóÇ æóáúÊóäúßöÍú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåóÇ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø {áÇó íóäúÈóÛöí áÅöãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØó ØóáÇóÞó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ}.
ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö
Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÍóãúæó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúæõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÈöÇáúßóáÇóãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö {Úóáóì ÃóáÇó íõÔúÑößúäó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} ÞóÇáóÊú: æóãóÇ ãóÓøóÊú íóÏõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóØøõ ÅáÇó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóãúáößõåóÇ} æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãúÊóÍöäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÅáÇó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóß ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ íõÈóÇíöÚúäóß Úóáóì ÃóáÇó íõÔúÑößúäó} æóáÇó æóáÇó}.(1/130)
æóÚóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÊõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóáÇó íõÔúÑößúäó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáÇó íóÒúäöíäó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóæóÖóÚóÊú íóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÍóíóÇÁð ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÃóÞöÑøöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÅáÇó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóäóÚóãú ÅÐðÇ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö}. ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.(1/131)
ÈóÇÈõ ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúäóåõäøó
Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäó Åáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞõáúäó áóåóÇ: Þóæúáöí áóåõ: Åäøó äöÓóÇÁóß íóäúÔõÏúäóß ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ãöÑúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Åäøó äöÓóÇÁóß ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åáóíúß æóåõäøó íóäúÔõÏúäóß ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÊõÍöÈøöíäóäöí¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÍöÈøöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåöäøó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúäó: Åäøóß áóãú ÊóÕúäóÚöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚöí Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇóááøóåö áÇó ÃóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇÈúäóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäó ÒóíúäóÈó ÇÈúäóÉó ÌóÍúÔò ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóÇãöíäöí ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóß ÃóÑúÓóáúäóäöí Åáóíúß æóåõäøó íóäúÔõÏúäóß ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú Úóáóíøó ÊóÔúÊõãõäöí ÝóÌóÚóáúÊ ÃóÑúÞõÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóäúÙõÑõ ØóÑúÝóåõ åóáú íóÃúÐóäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóäúÊóÕöÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÊóãóÊúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÊóÕöÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóáúÈóËú Ãóäú ÃóÝúÍóãúÊåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóáóãú ÃóÑó(1/132)
ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóÃóæúÕóáó áöáÑøóÍöãö æóÃóÈúÐóáó áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÒóíúäóÈó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÓóæúÑóÉó ÛóÑúÈò ÍóÏøò ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ íõæÔößõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝóíúÆóÉó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ æÇáÏÇÑÞØäí Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú. {æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÍõÌúÑóÊöí æóÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉõ íóáúÚóÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇÈö æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÊõÑõäöí ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö áÅöäúÙõÑó Åáóì áöÚúÈöåöãú Èóíúäó ÃõÐõäöåö æóÚóÇÊöÞöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúÍóÑöíÕóÉö áöáúåóæóì ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö áöáúåóæóì æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáóì Çááøóåúæö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊóÓúãóÚõ Çááøóåúæó}.
æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú {ßõäúÊ ÃóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÝóíóÃúÊöíäöí ÕóæóÇÍöÈöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÑúäó ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõäøó Åáóíøó}.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó {ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóäúÒöáõ ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóäúåóäóÇ}(1/133)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóÕúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊ ÝöíåóÇ ÕóæúÊðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ áöãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞöíáó áöÚõãóÑö ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ ÛóíúÑóÊóß íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÝúÕò ÝóÈóßóì ÚõãóÑõ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÚóáóíúß íõÛóÇÑõ} ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÓóãöÚúÊå ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö æóÚõãóÑó æóÓóãöÚóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ íõÒöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóæúáÇó Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãú íóÎúäöÒú ÇááøóÍúãõ æóáóæúáÇó ÍóæøóÇÁõ áóãú ÊóÎõäú ÃõäúËóì ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáÏøóåúÑó}.(1/134)
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Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Ãóäøó {ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇäö áóåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóãúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåóÇ ÝóÔóÞøóÊúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇÈúäóÊóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú åöíó æóÇÈúäóÊóÇåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÊóÝöÆóÉö Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊå ÍóÏöíËóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "ãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóíúåöäøó ßõäøó áóåõ ÓöÊúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö"}.
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Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóåúáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Óõåóíúáò Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÚóì áÅöÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö {ÇõÏúÚõæåõãú áÅöÈóÇÆöåöãú}¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÝõÖõáñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò ÖóíøöÞò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÖöÚöí ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÊóÍúÑõãöí Úóáóíúåö}¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÞóÇáóÊú æóßóíúÝó ÃõÑúÖöÚõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøóåõ Ðõæ áöÍóíøóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö íóÐúåóÈú ãóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó}¡ æóáóåõ {Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóÈóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáúäó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞõáúäó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ äóÑóì åóÐöåö ÅáÇó ÑõÎúÕóÉð ÃóÑúÎóÕóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÓóÇáöãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð}¡ æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó {áÇó íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅáÇó ãóÇ ÝóÊóÞó ÇáÃóãúÚóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáËøõÏöíøö æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØóÇãö}¡ æááÏÇÑÞØäí ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {áÇó ÑóÖóÇÚó ÅáÇó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö}.(1/141)
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Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó {ÓóãöÚóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈóÚúÏõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ æóáÇó ÂËöÑðÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóÈöí æóÃóÈöí ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú} ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó íóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÑóßúÈò¡ æóåõæó íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøó Çááøóåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáÇó íóÍúáöÝú ÅáÇó ÈöÇóááøóåö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {Åäøó áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ÅáÇó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ Åäøóåõ æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóÖóÍößúÊõãú ÞóáöíáÇð æóáóÈóßóíúÊõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóíóÃúÊöíóäøó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú íóæúãñ áÇóäú íóÑóÇäöí Ëõãøó áÇóäú íóÑóÇäöí ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö ãóÚóåõãú} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(1/142)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áÇó íóÓúãóÚõ Èöí ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáÇó íóåõæÏöíøñ æóáÇó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ æóãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáúÊ Èöåö ÅáÇó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíóßõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóáÇó ÃóãúäóÚõßõãõæåõ Åäú ÃóäóÇ ÅáÇó ÎóÇÒöäñ ÃóÕúäóÚõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇóááøóåö {áÇóäú íóáóÌøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Èöíóãöíäöåö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÂËóãõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó}¡
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóÌøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂËóãõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõãöÑó ÈöåóÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇáÅöÓúáÇóãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýóáóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÇáÅöÓúáÇóãö ÓóÇáöãðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö(1/143)
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Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ÌóÇÁóÊú åöäúÏñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÎöÈóÇÁñ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐöáøóåõãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎöÈóÇÆöß¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÃóÑúÖö Çáúíóæúãó Ãóåúáõ ÎöÈóÇÁò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõÚöÒøóåõãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎöÈóÇÆöß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ãöÓøöíßñ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÌñ Ãóäú ÃõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÇó ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊõäúÝöÞöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñ áÇó íõÚúØöíäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí¡ æóíóßúÝöí Èóäöíøó ÅáÇó ãóÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãöåö Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõäóÇÍò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎõÐöí ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß¡ æóíóßúÝöí Èóäöíß}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóÇÈúÏóÃú Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØúÚöãóäöí æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØóáøöÞóäöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóØúÚöãúäöí æóÇÓúÊóÚúãöáúäöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÅöÈúäõ ÃóØúÚöãúäöí Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÏóÚõäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÓóãöÚúÊ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó áÇó¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóíúÓö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó}.(1/144)
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÃóÒóÇáõ ÃõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áÇó Åáóåó ÅáÇó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áÇó Åáóåó ÅáÇó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÅáÇó ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö}¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö {ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó}¡ æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö áÇó Åáóåó ÅáÇó Çááøóåõ {æóíõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊ Èöåö}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóãúÔöíóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÇáÓøöáÇóÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÏúÑöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú áóÚóáøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóäúÒöÚõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÉò ãöäú äóÇÑò}.(1/145)
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ÝóáÇóÌøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò ÝóÔóÌøóåõ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóßõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖóæúÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóßõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóßõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖõæÇ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøöí ÎóÇØöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÑöÖóÇßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÄõáÇóÁö ÇááøóíúËöíøöíäó ÃóÊóæúäöí íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÝóÚóÑóÖúÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖõæÇ ÃóÝóÑóÖöíÊõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áÇó¡ Ýóåóãøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó Èöåöãú ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ ÝóßóÝøõæÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÖöíÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãúº ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøöí ÎóÇØöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÑöÖóÇßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÖöíÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.(1/146)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÛóíúÑöåö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóÒóáó äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóáóÏóÛóÊúåõ äóãúáóÉñ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÌóåóÇÒöåö ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóåóáÇó äóãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö {Ýöí Ãóäú ÞóÑóÕóÊúß äóãúáóÉñ ÃóåúáóßúÊ ÃõãøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóãö ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ}¿ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ÃõÍúÑöÞóÊú}.(1/147)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÝúÊõÑõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò¡ æóáÇó ÕóáÇóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö {Þöíáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó áÇó ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáÇóËðÇ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæá áÇó ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäóåõ}.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÊóßóÝøóáó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö áÇó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö ÅáÇó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ßóáöãóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚóåõ Åáóì ãóÓúßóäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ äóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò Ãóæú ÛóäöíãóÉò}.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæóÏöÏúÊ Ãóäøöí ÃõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÃõÞúÊóáõ Ëõãøó ÃõÍúíóÇ ÝóÃõÞúÊóáõ Ëõãøó ÃõÍúíóÇ ÝóÃõÞúÊóáõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ ËóáÇóËðÇ ÃõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì}.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áÇó íõßúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú íõßúáóãõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÅáÇó ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÌõÑúÍõåõ íóËúÚóÈõ ÏóãðÇ Çááøóæúäõ áóæúäõ Ïóãò æóÇáÑøöíÍõ ÑöíÍõ ãöÓúßò}¡
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ßõáøõ ßóáúãò íõßúáóãõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóåóíúÆóÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØõÚöäóÊú ÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ÏóãðÇ Çááøóæúäõ áóæúäõ Ïóãò¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÝõ ÚóÑúÝõ ÇáúãöÓúßö} ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí íóÚúäöí {ÇáúÚóÑúÝó ÇáÑøöíÍó}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóæúáÇó Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ ÞóÚóÏúÊ ÎóáúÝó ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÊóÛúÒõæ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäú áÇó ÃóÌöÏõ ÓóÚóÉð ÝóÃóÍúãöáóåõãú æóáÇó íóÌöÏõæäó ÓóÚóÉð ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäöí¡ æóáÇó ÊóØöíÈõ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí}.(1/148)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íóÖúÍóßõ Çááøóåõ Åáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßöáÇóåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ ßóíúÝó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó íõÞúÊóáõ åóÐóÇ ÝóíóáöÌõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíóåúÏöíå Åáóì ÇáÅöÓúáÇóãö Ëõãøó íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõ}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {íóÖúÍóßõ Çááøóåõ áöÑóÌõáóíúäö íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßöáÇóåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõ}.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò {ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäú ÞõÊöáúÊ ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÊóãóÑóÇÊò ßõäøó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÊóÎóáøóì ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó {ßõäøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäúÊõãú Çáúíóæúãó ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÃóÑúÖö}.(1/149)
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áóåõ ÞóØøõ æóáÇó ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ ÅáÇó Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáÇó ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÞóØøõ ÅáÇó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøóåõãóÇ Åáóíúåö ÃóíúÓóÑõåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÅËúãðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅËúãðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáÅöËúãö¡ æóáÇó ÇäúÊóÞóãó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íõÄúÊóì Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÊóåóßó ÍõÑõãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó åõæó íóäúÊóÞöãõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ÑóÈóÇÚöíóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äõÕöÑúÊ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö æóÃõæÊöíÊ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö} ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö {Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö}.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÎõÏúÚóÉñ}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: {äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö}¡ ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇááøóíúËö æóÛóíúÑöåö {ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóäóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ}.(1/150)
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Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÍóÇÕóÑúäóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇááøöæóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÊóÍú áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÑóÌóÚó¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÊóÍú áóåõ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÔöÏøóÉñ æóÌóåúÏñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøöí ÏóÇÝöÚñ ÇááøöæóÇÁó ÛóÏðÇ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóíõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ áÇó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝúÊóÍó áóåõ: æóÈöÊúäóÇ ØóíøöÈóÉð ÃóäúÝõÓõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ÛóÏðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇááøöæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇÝøöåöãú ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ ÝóÊóÝóáó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇááøöæóÇÁó¡ æóÝõÊöÍó áóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó æóÃóäóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóØóÇæóáó áóåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø
ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÃóÚóÇÌöãö æóÇáÊõÑúßö
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÎõæÒó æóßóÑúãóÇäó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÃóÚóÇÌöãö ÍõãúÑó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝõØúÓó ÇáúÃõäõæÝö ßóÃóäøó æõÌõæåóåõãú ÇáúãóÌóÇäøõ ÇáúãõØúÑóÞóÉõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ äöÚóÇáõåõãú ÇáÔøóÚóÑõ}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÃóäøó æõÌõæåóåõãú ÇáúãóÌóÇäøõ ÇáúãõØúÑóÞóÉõ}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßó ÕöÛóÇÑó ÇáÃóÚúíõäö ÍõãúÑó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÐõáúÝó ÇáúÃõäõæÝö} áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(1/151)
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æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ ÅáÇó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö} ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÅáÇó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊóÌõæäó ÇáÅöÈöáó Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÌúÏóÚõæäóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö}¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö áöãõÓúáöãò {Úóáóì ÇáúãöáøóÉö}¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ÝóãõÓúáöãñ}.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÎóíúáö
Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÎóíúáõ Ýöí äóæóÇÕöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö}¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÑúæóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞöíøö {ÇáÃóÌúÑõ æóÇáúãóÛúäóãõ}¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ Ýöí äóæóÇÕöí ÇáúÎóíúáö}(1/152)
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Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÇÈóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÃõÖúãöÑóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÝúíóÇÁö Åáóì ËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãóÏõåóÇ ËóäöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÓóÇÈóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÖúãóÑú ãöäú ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö Åáóì ãóÓúÌöÏö Èóäöí ÒõÑóíúÞò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöíãóäú ÓóÇÈóÞó ÈöåóÇ}.
ÈóÇÈõ ÑõßõæÈö ÇËúäóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö
Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÈóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãúÔöí ÅÐú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÚóåõ ÍöãóÇÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÑúßóÈú¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÇó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÕóÏúÑö ÏóÇÈøóÊöß ãöäøöí ÅáÇó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóåõ áöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊå áóß. ÞóÇáó ÝóÑóßöÈó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.(1/153)
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ áöãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÑóÃóì ÖóÚúÝóäóÇ æóÚóÌúÒóäóÇ ÝóØóíøóÈóåóÇ áóäóÇ}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÛóÒóÇ äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö áÇó íóÊúÈóÚúäöí ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÈõÖúÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ íóÈúäö æóáÇó ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÏú Èóäóì ÈõäúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ íóÑúÝóÚú ÓóÞúÝóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÛóäóãðÇ Ãóæú ÎóáöÝóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÃóæúáÇóÏóåóÇ ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÝóÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Íöíäó Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÔøóãúÓö ÃóäúÊö ãóÃúãõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÍúÊóÈöÓúåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÍõÈöÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ áöÊóÃúßõáóåõ ÝóÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊóØúÚóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíßõãú Ûõáõæáñ ÝóáúíõÈóÇíöÚúäöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÈöíáóÉò ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÝóáóÕöÞóÊú íóÏõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíßõãú ÇáúÛõáõæáõ ÝóáúÊõÈóÇíöÚúäöí ÞóÈöíáóÊõß ÝóÈóÇíóÚóÊúåõ ÞóÈöíáóÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÕöÞó íóÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáÇóËóÉò ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÛõáõæáõ ÃóäúÊõãú ÛóáóáúÊõãú. ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó ÑóÃúÓö ÈóÞóÑóÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóæóÖóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ áÅöÍóÏò ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÃóì ÚóÌúÒóäóÇ æóÖóÚúÝóäóÇ ÝóØóíøóÈóåóÇ áóäóÇ}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóíøõãóÇ ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóÊóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ÝóÃóÞóãúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÓóåúãõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÞóÑúíóÉò ÚóÕóÊú Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÎõãõÓóåóÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ëõãøó åöíó áóßõãú} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(1/154)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóíúÕóÑõ áóíóåúáößóäøó ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáúÊõÞóÓøöãõäøó ßõäõæÒóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáÇó ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáÇó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊõäúÝöÞõäøó ßõäõæÒóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞöÈóáó äóÌúÏò ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ÅÈöáÇð ßóËöíÑóÉð ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓõåúãóÇäõåõãú ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóäõÝöáõæÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ}.(1/155)
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóÓúÑöÞõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ Íöíäó íóÓúÑöÞõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáÇó íóÒúäöí ÒóÇäò¡ æóåõæó Íöíäó íóÒúäöí ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáÇó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ Íöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áÇó íóäúÊóåöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú äõåúÈóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÔóÑóÝò íóÑúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Íöíäó íóäúÊóåöÈõåóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáÇó íóÛõáøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Íöíäó íóÛõáøõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú ÅíøóÇßõãú} áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõáõæáó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóÚúÑõæÖóÉñ ÈóÚúÏõ} æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö {íõäúÒóÚõ ÇáÅöíãóÇäõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö}.
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Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Ýöíßõãú ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÍóßóãðÇ ãõÞúÓöØðÇ íóßúÓöÑõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóíóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóíóÖóÚõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóíóÝöíÖõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóÞúÈóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ}.(1/156)
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóæúáÇó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ áóßõäúÊ ÇãúÑóÃð ãöäú ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóáóæú íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÔõÚúÈóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí æóÇÏò æóÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Ýöí ÔõÚúÈóÉò áÇóäúÏóÝóÚúÊ ãóÚó ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÔõÚúÈóÊöåöãú} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
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Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáÅöËúäóÇäö Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇåóÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóåöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} áóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö {Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóì Þóæúãò Çáúíóãöíäó ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú íóÍúáöÝõ}.(1/174)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö
Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÃóíøõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÙúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúäõæäó Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ {íóÇ Èõäóíøó áÇó ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇóááøóåö Åäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ðõæ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí åóÄõáÇóÁö ÈöæóÌúåò æóåóÄõáÇóÁö ÈöæóÌúåò}.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáÇó ÊóÍóÓøóÓõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ æóáÇóÊóÍóÇÓóÏõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóÏóÇÈóÑõæÇ æóßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ}
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÅíøóÇßõãú} ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ Ïõæäó Þóæúáöåö {æóáÇó ÊóÍóÓøóÓõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ}
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: {áÇó ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóÍóÇÓóÏõæÇ æóáÇó ÊóÏóÇÈóÑõæÇ æóßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ æóáÇó íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóåúÌõÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáÇóËò}.
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóáÇóãö æóÇáÅöÓúÊöÆúÐóÇä
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áöíõÓóáøöãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÇÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö} áóãú íóÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ {ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÇÑøõ} æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {ÇáúãóÇÔöí} æóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {íõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÂÏóãó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö Øõæáõåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑö æóåõãú äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉö ÌõáõæÓñ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚú ãóÇ íõÍóíøõæäóß ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöíøóÊõß æóÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊöß ÞóÇáó ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ Úóáóíúß æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö: ÞóÇáó æóßõáøõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÂÏóãó æóØõæáõåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÂäó}.(1/175)
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúß ÇáÓøóáÇóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ áÇó äóÑóì} ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚõÑúæóÉó ÝóÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ..
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ÏóÎóáó ÑóåúØñ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö. Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóÝóåöãúÊåóÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóÇãõ æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ. ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóåúáÇð íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÑøöÝúÞó Ýöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊ Úóáóíúßõãú}.(1/176)
æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú {ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÎóäøóËñ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáÅöÑúÈóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõæó íóäúÚóÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑóÊú ÃóÏúÈóÑóÊú ÈöËóãóÇäò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÇó ÃóÑóì åóÐóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ åóåõäóÇ áÇó íóÏúÎõáóäøó Úóáóíúßõäøó åóÐóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÒóÇÏó {ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóÍóÌóÈõæåõ} æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó {æóæóÕóÝó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äóÚóÊóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÛóíúáÇóäó}.
ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÃóÏóÈö
Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú Íöíäó ÊóäóÇãõæäó}.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÇáÔøõæãõ Ýöí ËóáÇóËò: ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ}.(1/177)
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÍúÝóÙõåõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò íóÚúäöí ÇáÔøõæãó æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ {Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõæãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÝöí} æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö {áÇó ÚóÏúæóì æóáÇó ØöíóÑóÉó} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò {æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãö} ÈóÏóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãõÑúÓóáóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì {æóÇáÓøóíúÝö} ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóáÅöÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÒöíÏó ãóÚóåõäøó {ÇáÓøóíúÝó} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãöÎúãóÑö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó {áÇó Ôõæãó æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Çáúíõãúäõ Ýöí ËóáÇóËóÉò} ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÅáÇó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇõÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóÐóÇ ÇáØøõÝúíóÊóíúäö æóÇáÃóÈúÊóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓóÇäö ÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóíóÓúÊóÓúÞöØóÇäö ÇáúÍóÈóáó ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞúÊõáõ ßõáøó ÍóíøóÉò æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÃóÈõæ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Ãóæú ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóåõæó íõØóÇÑöÏõ ÍóíøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö}.
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÝóáúÊóßõäú Çáúíõãúäóì ÃõæáóåõãóÇ íóäúÊóÚöáõ æóÂÎöÑõåõãóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ}
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó íóãúÔöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí äóÚúáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöíõäúÚöáúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÎúáóÚúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ}.(1/178)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÔöÓúÚõ äóÚúáò ÃóÍóÏößõãú Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇßõåõ ÝóáÇó íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöäóÚúáò æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÇÝöíóÉñ áöíõÍúÝöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú áöíõäúÚöáúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó {ãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚóåõ ÓöåóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãúÓößú ÈöäöÕóÇáöåóÇ}.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáÇóËóÉð ÝóáÇó íóÊóäóÇÌóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ïõæäó æóÇÍöÏò}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ãóäú ÝõÖøöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåõ ãöãøóäú ÝõÖøöáó Úóáóíúåö}
æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó {ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáÇð íóÚöÙõ ÃóÎóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáÅöíãóÇäö}.
ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁõ
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóÛúíóÙõ ÑóÌõáò Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóÎúÈóËõåõ æóÃóÛúíóÙõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó ÊóÓóãøóì ãóáößó ÇáÃóãúáÇóßö áÇó ãóáößó ÅáÇó Çááøóåõ} æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ÃóÎúäóÃõ ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ {ÃóÎúäóÚõ ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁö}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóãú íõÓóãøó ÎóÖöÑñ ÅáÇó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÝóÑúæóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóåúÊóÒøõ ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó} ÇáúÝóÑúæóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔõ ÇáÃóÈúíóÖõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.(1/179)
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúãóäúØöÞö
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {áÇó íóÞõæáóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú: íóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉó ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÏøóåúÑõ} æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áÇó íóÞõáú ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó æóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉó ÇáÏøóåúÑö Åäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ ÃõÑúÓöáõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÞóÈóÖúÊõåõãóÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íõÄúÐöíäöí ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó íóÓõÈøõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ ÈöíóÏöí ÇáÃóãúÑõ ÃõÞóáøöÈõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó {ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞöíáó áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÑóÝóÚóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúßóÑúãõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóÑúãõ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áÇó íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú áöáúÚöäóÈö ÇáúßóÑúãó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóÑúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑñ {æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ÇáúÚöäóÈõ æóÇáúÍóÈóáóÉõ}.(1/180)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóÐøóÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóÊóãóäöí æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÅíøóÇíó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÝóáúíõÚöÏúäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃóäóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÊúãõåõ ÅíøóÇíó íóÞõæáõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ æóáóÏðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÃóáöÏú æóáóãú ÃõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áöí ßõÝõÄðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áÇó íóÒóÇáõæäó íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú åóÐóÇ Çááøóåõ ÎóáóÞó Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåó} ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáúíóäúÊóåö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÂãóäúÊ ÈöÇóááøóåö} ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {æóÑõÓõáöåö}
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Þöíáó áöÈóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó {ÇõÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÞõæáõæÇ ÍöØøóÉñ äóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú} ÝóÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó íóÒúÍóÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÓúÊóÇåöåöãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÚúÑóÉò}
ÇáúÚõÌúÈõ æóÇáúßöÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚõ
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÈóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑõ Ýöí ÈõÑúÏóíúäö æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÎõÓöÝó Èöåö ÇáÃóÑúÖõ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÌóáúÌóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {Åäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú}(1/181)
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ßõáøõåõãú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: áÇó íóäúÙõÑõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åáóì ãóäú ÌóÑøó ËóæúÈóåõ ÎõíóáÇóÁó} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò {ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÔöÞøóíú ÅÒóÇÑöí ÊóÓúÊóÑúÎöí ÅáÇó Ãóäú ÃóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÓúÊ ãöãøóäú íóÕúäóÚõåõ ÎõíóáÇóÁó} æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ {ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÐõíõæáöåöäøó ÞóÇáó íõÑúÎöíäó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÅÐðÇ ÊóäúßóÔöÝõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãõåõäøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóíõÑúÎöíäóåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ áÇó íóÒöÏúäó Úóáóíúåö} æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {: áÇó íóäúÙõÑõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åáóì ãóäú ÌóÑøó ÅÒóÇÑóåõ ÈóØóÑðÇ} æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áÇó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÈöáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáÃóÎöíÑó æóãóÚúäóÇåõ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáúãóÊúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáöãõÓúáöãò {ËóáÇóËóÉñ áÇó íõßóáøöãõåõãú Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáÇó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåöãú æóáÇó íõÒóßøöíåöãú: æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ¡ ÇáúãõÓúÈöáõ æóÇáúãóäøóÇäõ æóÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö}.(1/182)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {: ÊóÍóÇÌøóÊú ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÃõæËöÑúÊ ÈÇáãÊßÈÑíä æÇáãÊÌÈÑíä¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ áöí áÇó íóÏúÎõáõäöí ÅáÇó ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÓóÝóáõåõãú æóÛóæöíøõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÃóÑúÍóãõ Èößö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÑö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÚóÐóÇÈöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõ Èöß ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúßõãóÇ ãöáúÄõåóÇ} æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó ÞóÇáó {ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó åóáú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú äóÚóãú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúÕöÝõ äóÚúáóåõ¡ æóíóÎöíØõ ËóæúÈóåõ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÃóÓúæóÏö {ÞõáúÊ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÕúäóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãöåúäóÉö Ãóåúáöåö} æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö {ßóÇäó ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÔóÑö íõÝóáøöí ËóæúÈóåõ æóíóÍúáöÈõ ÔóÇÊóåõ æóíóÎúÏõãõ äóÝúÓóåõ}.
ÇáØøöÈøõ æóÇáÑøõÞóì
Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáÔøõæäöíÒõ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁð} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÒóÇÏó {ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÅáÇó ÇáÓøóÇãó}.(1/183)
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ãöäú ÝóíúÍö Ìóåóäøóãó ÝóÃóØúÝöÆõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö} ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÈöãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó} Ôóßøó åóãøóÇãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Ãóæú ÚóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö {ÕõÈøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚö ÞöÑóÈò áóãú ÊõÍóáøóáú ÃóæúßöíóÊõåõäøó áóÚóáøöí ÃóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ÝóÃóÚúåóÏó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÃóÌúáóÓúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãöÎúÖóÈò áöÍóÝúÕóÉó ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò æóÓóßóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ØóÝöÞó íõÔöíÑõ ÅáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõäøó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Ýöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó {ÕõÈøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÓóÈúÚó ÞöÑóÈò ãöäú ÓóÈúÚö ÂÈóÇÑò ÔóÊøóì}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú {ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóäúÝöËõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÇÊö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÍóÞøñ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúæóÔúãö} æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÍóÞøñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ÓóÇÈóÞó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó áóÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÛúÓöáúÊõãú ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ}.
ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ(1/184)
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö}¡
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓõÞú ãóÇáößñ áóÝúÙóåõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÑóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÑóì áóåõ} æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó {ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö} æóÇáúãóÊúäõ ÇáÃóæøóáõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ØõÑõÞðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÃõÊöíÊ ÈöÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóæõÖöÚó Ýöí íóÏóíøó ÓõæóÇÑóÇäö ÝóßóÈõÑóÇ Úóáóíøó æóÃóåóãøóÇäöí ÝóÃõæÍöíó Åáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóäúÝõÎóåõãóÇ ÝóäóÝóÎúÊåãóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈóÇ ÝóÃóæøóáúÊõåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕóäúÚóÇÁó æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö}.
ÇáÃóãúËóÇáõ
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõ ÇáÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ÇÈúÊóäóì ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäóåóÇ æóÃóßúãóáóåóÇ æóÃóÌúãóáóåóÇ ÅáÇó ãóæúÖöÚó áóÈöäóÉò ãöäú ÒóÇæöíóÉò ãöäú ÒóæóÇíóÇåóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóØõæÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóíõÚúÌöÈõåõãú ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ÃóáÇó æóÖóÚúÊ åóåõäóÇ áóÈöäóÉð ÝóíóÊöãøó ÈõäúíóÇäõß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóßõäúÊ ÃóäóÇ ÇááøóÈöäóÉõ}.(1/185)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ãóËóáöí ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÔõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚúäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÞóÚúäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó íóÍúÌöÒõåõäøó æóíóÛúáöÈúäóåõ íóÊóÞóÍøóãúäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÐóáößõãú ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõßõãú ÃóäóÇ ÂÎõÐõ ÈöÍõÌóÒößõãú Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÑö åóáõãøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÑö åóáõãøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÑö åóáõãøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÊóÛúáöÈõæäöí ÊõÞúÍöãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ}.
ÍóÞøõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö
Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó {ÞõáúäóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åäøóß ÊóÈúÚóËõäóÇ ÝóäóäúÒöáõ ÈöÞóæúãò áÇó íóÞúÑõæäóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáúÊõãú ÈöÞóæúãò ÝóÃóãóÑõæÇ áóßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÖøóíúÝö ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÞøó ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú}.
ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ
Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóáó ÍóÓóäóÉð ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóáó ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ}.(1/186)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅÓúáÇóãóåõ Ýóßõáøõ ÍóÓóäóÉò íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò¡ æóßõáøõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉõ ÑóÈøö ÐóÇßó ÚóÈúÏõß íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõÑúÞõÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ} æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇäöí ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÔöÈúÑò ÊóáóÞøóíúÊå ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇäöí ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò: ÊóáóÞøóíúÊå ÈöÈóÇÚò æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇäöí ÈöÈóÇÚò ÃóÊóíúÊå ÈöÃóÓúÑóÚó} áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇäöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó) æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò {æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇäöí íóãúÔöí ÃóÊóíúÊå åóÑúæóáóÉð}.(1/187)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÃóíóÝúÑóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÖóáøóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÈöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóäóÓò æóÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò {Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõß ÃóÎúØóÃó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÈöãõäúÌöíåö Úóãóáõåõ æóáóßöäú ÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÞóÇÑöÈõæÇ: ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáÇó ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó æóáÇó ÃóäóÇ ÅáÇó Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò æóÝóÖúáò}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: {ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú ÌóÑøóÇÁö åöÑøóÉò áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú åöÑøò ÑóÈóØóÊúåóÇ ÝóáÇó åöíó ÃóØúÚóãóÊúåóÇ æóáÇó åöíó ÃóÑúÓóáóÊúåóÇ ÊõÑóãøöãõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÇÔö ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú åóÒúáÇð} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ (Ðóáößó áÅöäú áÇó íóÊøóßöáó ÑóÌõáñ æóáÇó íóíúÃóÓó ÑóÌõáñ).
ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ(1/188)
Úóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {ÊóÍóÇÌøó ÂÏóãõ æóãõæÓóì ÝóÍóÌøó ÂÏóãõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì ÃóäúÊó ÂÏóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÛúæóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÏóãõ ÃóäúÊó ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇß Çááøóåõ Úöáúãó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÇÕúØóÝóÇß Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóáõæãõäöí Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑó Úóáóíøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó}
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÊóÍóÇÌøó ÂÏóãõ æóãõæÓóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì ÃóäúÊó ÂÏóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÛúæóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Åáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÂÏóãõ ÃóäúÊó ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇß Çááøóåõ Úöáúãó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÇÕúØóÝóÇß Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÊóáõæãõäöí Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÍóÇÌøó ÂÏóãõ ãõæÓóì} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö {ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÂÏóãõ æóãõæÓóì ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãóÇ}.
ÃóÔúÑóÇØõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö(1/189)
Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ {ÎóãúÓñ áÇó íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ÅáÇó Çááøóåõ} {Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ÛóÏðÇ æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ÈöÃóíøö ÃóÑúÖò ÊóãõæÊõ Åäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÎóãúÓò Åáóíøó ÂÎöÑöåóÇ.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÈúÚóËó ÏóÌøóÇáõæäó ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ËóáÇóËöíäó ßõáøõåõãú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áÇó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú æóÑóÂåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó¡ æóÐóáößó Íöíäó áÇó íóäúÝóÚõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅíãóÇäõåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÂãóäóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÓóÈóÊú Ýöí ÅíãóÇäöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ}.
ÇáúÈóÚúËõ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö
Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: {ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóÈóáóÛóß Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÎóáÇóÆöÞó Úóáóì ÅÕúÈóÚò¡ æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÅÕúÈóÚò¡ æóÇáÃóÑúÖöíäó Úóáóì ÅÕúÈóÚò¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó Úóáóì ÅÕúÈóÚò¡ æóÇáËøóÑóì Úóáóì ÅÕúÈóÚò ÞóÇáó ÝóÖóÍößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} ÇáúÂíóÉõ}.(1/190)
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÞúÚóÏö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ Êóãóäøó ÝóíóÊóãóäøóì æóíóÊóãóäøóì ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ åóáú ÊóãóäøóíúÊ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ äóÚóãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÝóÅöäøó áóß ãóÇ ÊóãóäøóíúÊ æóãöËúáóåõ ãóÚóåõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáØøóæöíáö Ýöí ÂÎóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÏõÎõæáÇð ÇáúÌóäøóÉó {ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Èöåö ÇáÃóãóÇäöíøõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ðóáößó áóß æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÚóåõ} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò {æóÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãóÚóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí ÍóÝöÙúÊå ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó} æóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÂÎóÑö ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó {ÝóÅöäøó áóß ãöËúáó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Åäøó áóß ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Êóãóäøó ÝóíóÊóãóäøóì ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ áóß ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãóäøóíúÊ æóÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ}.
æóÚóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Ãóæøóáõ ÒõãúÑóÉò ÊóáöÌõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÕõæóÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö áÇó íóÈúÕõÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóáÇó íóãúÊóÎöØõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóáÇó íóÊóÛóæøóØõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÂäöíøóÊõåõãú æóÃóãúÔóÇØõåõãú ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ¡ æóãóÌóÇãöÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóáõæøóÉò æóÑóÔúÍõåõãú ÇáúãöÓúßõ æóÈößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö íóÑóì ãõÎøó ÓóÇÞöåöãóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇááøóÍúãö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÓúäö áÇó ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝó Èóíúäóåõãú æóáÇó ÊóÈóÇÛõÖó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö æóÇÍöÏò æóíõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóåó ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøóÉð}.(1/191)
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {áóÞöíÏõ ÓóæúØö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊ áöÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÇ áÇó Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú æóáÇó ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáÇó ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò}.
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {äóÇÑõßõãú åóÐöåö ãóÇ íõæÞöÏõ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó ÌõÒúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÍóÑøö Ìóåóäøóãó ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇóááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóßóÇÝöíóÉð íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÝõÖøöáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ßõáøõåõäøó ãöËúáõ ÍóÑøöåóÇ}
æóÚóäú ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó {äóÇÑõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇáøóÊöí íõæÞöÏõæäó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóßóÇÝöíóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÝõÖøöáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ}.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÎõáöÞóÊú ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉõ ãöäú äõæÑò æóÎõáöÞó ÇáúÌóÇäøõ ãöäú ãóÇÑöÌò ãöäú äóÇÑò æóÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ ãöãøóÇ æõÕöÝó áóßõãú} ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(1/192)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {íõÎúÑöÌõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóíõÏúÎöáõåõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó} æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ {Þóæúãñ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó} æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ {ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÇáËøóÚóÇÑöíÑõ ÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ ÇáËøóÚóÇÑöíÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÛóÇÈöíÓõ}¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò {íóÍúÊóÑöÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅáÇó ÏóÇÑóÇÊö æõÌõæåöåöãú}.
ÞóÇáó ãõÄóáøöÝõåõ: æóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöäúæóÇáö ÇáúãóäöíÚö¡ æóÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÈóÏöíÚö ÃóÏóÇãó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÚó Èöåö áöáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ãóãóÑøö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÚóæúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏúÁò¡ æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÑóßóÉò æóåóÏúÁò¡ Åäøóåõ ÈöÇáÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ßóÝöíáñ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ.(1/193)