æóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö åõäóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö ÖóÚöíÝóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóæúáóÇäö ËóáóËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÊóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ Èóíøöäñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõº áóßöäú Ýöíåö ÛóáóØñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃõ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÞóÏú äóÞóÕó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ßóÇäó ÊóãóÇãõåõ ÊóÇÓöÚóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóßúãöíáõ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÅÑúÖóÇÚóåõ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {íõÑúÖöÚúäó} ÎóÈóÑñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äöÒóÇÚòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÚóº áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊöº ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóÊøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáúÝöÚúáó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóáóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó æóáóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÅÊúãóÇãó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝöØóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ ÝöÕóÇáÇ Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÔóÇæõÑò ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÕóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóì ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÝöÕóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑúÖöÚúäó} ÕöíÛóÉõ ÎóÈóÑò¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉõ ãóÃúãõæÑóÉñ ÈöÅöÑúÖóÇÚöåö Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ßóÇäóÊú ãóÃúãõæÑóÉð(3/371)
ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ æóßöÓúæóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóÍú ÇáúÝöÕóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
æóáóÝúÙóÉõ {ãöäú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 4] ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ÚóÇãøñ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóåõ. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ áóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ áóåõ. ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóáöÏõ áóåõ æóÊóÑúÖöÚõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . æóÇáúÃõãøõ ßóÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊöãøó [Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó] æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóãóäúØõæÞõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóãúÑõåõäøó ÈöÅöÑúÖóÇÚöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ. íóÈúÞóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÓúßõæÊðÇ Úóäúåõº áóßöäú ãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõº æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú¡ æóßóÝóÊúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÄúäóÉó ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚóåóÇ áóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÝöí Êöáúßó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: " ÇáÊøóÔóÇæõÑõ " ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö: Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÝúØöãó æóÃóÈóì ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó åõæó æóáóãú ÊõÑöÏú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÔóÇæõÑò¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓöíÆöíäó Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÖöíÚöåöãóÇ.
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõãú ãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Åáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÌúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó ÞóÈúáó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöäøóº Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö æóÞöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáÙøöÆúÑö ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ: ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóãõÞóÇÊöáò. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: {ÃóÊóíúÊõãú} ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöÏõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ Ýóáóãú íóáöÏúåõº Èóáú åõæó ãóæúáõæÏñ áóåõ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Þöíáó: {æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ æóÇáöÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÈðÇ. æóÝöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó æóáóÏñ áöáúÃóÈöº áóÇ áöáúÃõãøöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó(3/372)
Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÍóãúáðÇ æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÑóÖóÇÚöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóåóÈõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÅöäóÇËðÇ æóíóåóÈõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 49] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ãóæúåõæÈðÇ áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊößõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 61] æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóäöíäðÇ æóÑóÖöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æöÚóÇÁñ: ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÒóÑúÚñ áöáúÃóÈö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] . ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãóÒúÑõæÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇÁóåõ ÒóÑúÚó ÛóíúÑöåö» . íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÈóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇØöÆö íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö ßóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÃóáúÚóäóåõ áóÚúäóÉð ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ßóíúÝó íõæóÑøöËõåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÚúÈöÏõåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ¿» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÃóÈö æóåõæó ÒóÑúÚõåõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíß» . æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö» ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúãõÒúÏóÑöÚö áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÐóÑóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ æóÃóÚúØóì ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãóåúÑóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] . æóåõæó ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇáõåõ æóãóÇ ßóÓóÈó} [ÇáãÓÏ: 2] .
æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑó {ãóÇ ßóÓóÈó} ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö. ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ åöíó ÇáúÍóÑúËõ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ(3/373)
ÒóÑóÚó¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒóº ÝóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ åõæó ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö.
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æóÝöí åóÐóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáöÇÈúäöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝóÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóæúáóì. æóäóÝúÚõ ÇáöÇÈúäö áóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÇáúÃóÈõº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÝúÚö Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöãóÇáößöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó áöãóÇáößöåö áóÇ áöæóÇÑöËöåö. æóÏóáøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÓóÞúíö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö íóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö æóíõäóãøöíåö æóíóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÔöÑúßóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÃóãóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÞóÇåõº æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÚúÈöÏõåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ» . " æóßóíúÝó íõæóÑøöËõåõ " Ãóíú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ ãöäúåõ " æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ".
æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ßóíúÝó íóÌúÚóáõåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ. ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØóº áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð áöáúæóÇØöÆö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ æóÇÑöËðÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÈúÑöÆóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóÑúÚó åõäóÇßó. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóÑúÚó åõäóÇßó¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö åõäóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÈöÍóíúÖóÉòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö ãöËúáõ Ïóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÏöÑðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú åõæó ÍóíúÖñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ áóíúÓó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãöº Èóáú Ïóáöíáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉõ æóßóæúäõåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð áöÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÍöÖú æóÇáúÚóÌõæÒö æóÇáúÂíöÓóÉö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö.
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íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÈóíóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓóÈóÇíóÇ ÃóæúØóÇÓò: «áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÊö Íóãúáò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò» áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ßõáøó ãóäú æóÑöËó ÃóãóÉð Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇãöáðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ãõáößóÊú æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆúåóǺ áóßöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöËúáó åóÐóǺ ÅÐú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóǺ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ãöäúåõº Èóáú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò ËóÇäò. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÈóÇáóì ãöäú [ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö] ÅÐóÇ ãõáößóÊú ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉòº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÞóÚõº Èóáú åóÐöåö ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí äóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇÁóåõ ÒóÑúÚó ÛóíúÑöåö» .
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÑó åõæó ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÓóãøðì íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö Åáóíúåö. " æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö " ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãõÓóãøðì íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ åöíó Ãóæú ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöËóãóäò ãõÓóãøðì æóÌóÈó Ëóãóäõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÏúáò ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú æóÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ» ÝóåõäóÇßó ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóãöËúáóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ ÝóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ßóãóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÚóáöíøò: «Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÌóÇÒöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈõÏúäö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äõÚúØöíåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ» . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó æóÞöÓúãóÉó ÇááøóÍúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõåúÏöíº ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöËúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó(3/375)
ÇáúÌöÒóÇÑóÉó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö: ßóÇáúÍöíóÇßóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÎöíØõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ äõÙóÑóÇÄõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌöíÑõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ äóÙöíÑõåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúÃõãøõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉõ " Ýóåöíó äóÙöíÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáóíúÓó áóåõäøó ÚóÇÏóÉñ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóåöíó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõ æóåöíó ãõØóáøóÞóÉñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ æóßöÓúæóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö äóÝóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃõæáÇÊö Íóãúáò ÝóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚúäó Íóãúáóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] .
æóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉò ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöáðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áöáúÈóÇÆöäö ßóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ áöáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöº æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏòº æóáóßöäú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áóíúÓó áößóæúäöåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõº ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöáðÇ.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉòº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáöº ßóÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉò ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó áößóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉðº áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: åóáú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúÍóãúáö¿ Ãóæú áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö. Ãóíú áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ - æóåõæó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú - Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉò ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Íóãúáñ. æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáö ÊóÌöÈõ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóæúÌóÉñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúÍóãúáöº æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö(3/376)
ÇáúÍóãúáöº áößóæúäöåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÈöæóáóÏöåöº Ýóåöíó äóÝóÞóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ áóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏóº æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃõæáÇÊö Íóãúáò ÝóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚúäó Íóãúáóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] ¡ æóÞóÇáó åõäóÇ: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö Úóáóì ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáöº æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö áößóæúäöåö ÃóÈðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáöº æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö æóÑöÒúÞóåóÇ æóßöÓúæóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöº æóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö ßóÐóáößóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] Ãóíú æóÇÑöËö ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãöäú " ÈóÇÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö "º áóÇ ãöäú " ÈóÇÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ".
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóæúÌóÉñ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚöº æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöäößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÅÑúËò ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ åõäóÇ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÔóíúÁñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÝóÇáäøóÓóÈõ åóåõäóÇ áóÇÍöÞñº áóßöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÍõÑøñº æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº æóáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÑóÖóÇÚöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÓóíøöÏõåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí æóáóÏöåöº ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåõ: ÅãøóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ äóÚóãú¡ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÃóãóÉð æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóãóÉð ÝóÙóåóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÙóåóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉðº ÝóåõäóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ãóãúáõæßóÉð áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÇØöÆöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóØöÆó ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉð áóåõ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÖóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõåõ ÝóåõäóÇ ÇáúÂäó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ßóãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ æóÇáÑøóÌõá ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö]
646 - 27 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉöº åóáú ÇáúÞóæúáõ(3/377)
ÞóæúáõåóÇ¿ Ãóãú Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ æóåóáú áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò¿ æóÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõÞöíãóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÃúßõáõ æóÊóÔúÑóÈõ æóÊóßúÊóÓöí ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõº Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú åöíó: ÃóäúÊ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊó Úóáóíøó æóáóÇ ßóÓóæúÊóäöíº Èóáú ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑößó. æóÞóÇáó åõæó: Èóáú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäøöí. ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. " ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ": ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõãó ÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóÊóÊóÚóáøóãóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ åõæó: ÃóäóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊåóÇ æóÊóÞõæáõ åöíó: ÃóäóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãúÊåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõæóÇÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóÞõæáõæäó: æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÕøöáóÉö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö. æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóíóßúÓõæåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áöÃóæúÌõåò.
" ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ " Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóßóÇäóÊú Çáúåöãóãõ ãõÊóæóÝøöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí " Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóåóÇ æóßóÓóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó Úóáóì(3/378)
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" ÇáËøóÇáöËõ " Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑñ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö æóåöíó ËóíøöÈñ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÞóæúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöº ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõº Èóáú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ [Þóæúáó] ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ãóæú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Çáúãóäöíøö¡ Ãóæú íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóØúÁö. Úóáóì ãóÇ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö. ÝóåõäóÇ ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóÑóÌñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
" ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ " Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó: åóáú íóÌöÈõ Êóãúáöíßõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÝúÑöÖó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðǺ Èóáú íõØúÚöãóåóÇ æóíóßúÓõæóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: «áóåõäøó ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ßóãóÇ Ýöí Çáúãóãúáõæßö " æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö " æóÞóÇáó: «ÍóÞøõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØúÚöãóåóÇ ÅÐú ØóÚöãóÊú¡ æóÊóßúÓõæóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóíúÊó» ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö: «ÅÎúæóÇäõßõãú Îóæóáõßõãú¡ ÌóÚóáóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíßõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÝóáúíõØúÚöãúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóáúíõáúÈöÓúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ» . åóÐöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÞóØøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÑóÖó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö äóÝóÞóÉðº Èóáú íõØúÚöãõåóÇ æóíóßúÓõæåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞöåö æóÈóåóÇÆöãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÞóæøóÇãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 34] æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÓóíøöÏñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÃóáúÝóíóÇ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ áóÏóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö} [íæÓÝ: 25] æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö(3/379)
ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÑöÞøñº ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÑöÞøõ ßóÑöíãóÊóåõ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ÚóæóÇäñ ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ æóÅöäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãõæåõäøó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö» ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÚóÇäöíóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáöº æóÇáúÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÄúÊóãóäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöÈõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æöáóÇíóÉñº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÄúÊóãóäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÄúÊõãöäó Úóáóíúåö æóæóáöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóßöíáö æóÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞöí æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑöÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáÔøöÑúßóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö.
æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð: ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÓóáøóØóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏó: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñº æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöíäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí æóæóáóÏöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» .
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð æóåöíó ãõÞöíãóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉò: ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó. ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÓöÑøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÈõæáó Þóæúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö. ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. æóåõæó íõÄóæøóáõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÞöíãõ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÏøóÚöí äóÝóÞóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóßöÓúæóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ãóÚó íóÓóÇÑöåö æóÝóÞúÑöåóÇ áóãú íõØúÚöãúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÐöÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóØúÚðǺ æóÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõäóÒøóåóÉñ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.(3/380)
" ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ " Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ Ýöí ÌóäóÈóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäöº ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõº Ãóæú ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÇäóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏóº ßóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÍõÌøóÉñ ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ ÌóÇäöÈóåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöãóÊóÇÚö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáöáÑøóÌõáö ÈöãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚö ÌöäúÓöåö. æóåõäóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóíóßúÓõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåóÇ ÌöåóÉñ ÊõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
" ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ " Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóßóáóÊú æóÇßúÊóÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÐóáößó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãöº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÝóÑõÆöíó ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÔõßøó åóáú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íõÖóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÊóì ÚóÏöíøó Èúäó ÍóÇÊöãò ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó Óóåúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõåõ» º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó ÒóåóÞóÊú Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóì Ýöí ãóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóØó ßóáúÈóåõ ßöáóÇÈñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÔóÇÑóßóÊú Ýöí ÇáÒøóåõæÞö. æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãóÊóì ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ æóáöíøõ(3/381)
ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ãöËúáöåö áöãöËúáöåóÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóßúÝöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. æóáóæú ØóáóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäú íóÝúÑöÖó áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóãúáöíßõåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÑúÌöÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚöº Èóáú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÍóÇáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÚóÇÏóÊõåõãóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 19] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö æóæóáóÏóßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» æóÞóÇáó: «áóåõäøó ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» .(3/382)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö] [ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íõßúã ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö]
ö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ 647 - 1 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Íõßúãö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö¿ æóãóÇ åõæó: åóáú Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¿ Ãóæú ÍöÞúÏò¿ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÝóãóÇ åõæó åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÍöÞúÏòº Ãóæú Úóáóì Ïöíäò: ÝóãóÇ åõæó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÝóÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú: ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÎóáøóÏõæäó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ßóÊóÎúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÎõÕõæãóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑöº æóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõº æóáóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÃóÍóÏñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÊóÎúáöíÏö ÝõÓøóÇÞö ÇáúãöáøóÉö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚóäóåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] .
æóÌóæóÇÈõåõãú: Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö áöÞóÊúáöåö Úóáóì ÅíãóÇäöåö. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú íóÍúãöáõæåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóǺ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ æóÚöíÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÍößóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö(3/385)
Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò Ýöíåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: íõÄúÊóì Èöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöí: íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÞõáúÊó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áöÞóÇÊöáò¿ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÞõáúÊó: {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóßó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÞõáúÊó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] . Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÃóÛúÝöÑó áöåóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡
648 - 2 ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð: åóáú ÊõÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ¿ Ãóæú íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅËúãó Ýöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÝóì Úóäúåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó: áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÞõØóº áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúÖöí Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó¡ Ãóæú íõÚóæøöÖõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ.
æóÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñº áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ " ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÅöäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõßóÝøóÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö. åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõßóÝøóÑóº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Èóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö. æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöËúãó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.(3/386)
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóáóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ æóßöÈóÇÑñ: Ýóåóáú áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæåõãúº Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó æóáöíøõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö - ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÚó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö: Ýóåóáú íóÞúÊõáõæäó¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ¡ æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú Ýóáóåõãú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ [æóÃóÍúãóÏó] Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. [æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó æóáöíøõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÚó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó] .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ]
650 - 4 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íóÞúÊõáõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÞöÕóÇÕñº áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉöº áóßöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕøóÏøóÞõæÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ " ÅÐóÇ ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: Ýóåóáú áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñº ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößóº æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÇáøóÐöí ÛõÕöÈó ãóÇáõåõ æóÃõÚöíÏó Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåöº Èóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ÈöãóÇ ÍóÑóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/387)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÍóÇãöáñ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóãúÏðǺ æóáöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöäúÊñ ÚõãõÑõåóÇ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Úóãøò: Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáöº Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóíúÓó áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøõæÇ ãöäúåõº ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó. ÃóãøóÇ Åäú æóÖóÚóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóíúäö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ áöÇÈúäóíú ÇáúÚóãøö äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö: ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉòº æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõº æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóåóáú áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ãóÞóÇãóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì ãóÇáò¿ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. " ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ " æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó. " æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ " áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõº ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ãóÍóÇæöíÌó åóáú áöæóáöíøöåöäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò áóåõäøó¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóßóÇäó ÇËúäóÇäö ÍóÇÖöÑóÇäö ÞóÊúáóåõ]
652 - 6 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóßóÇäó ÇËúäóÇäö ÍóÇÖöÑóÇäö ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇÖöí ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÚóÇíóäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó Ýöíåö æóäõæøóÇÈõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÅöäøó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú. æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú Úóíúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóáöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøóãö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãóÚúÕõæãò ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÈóÇÔóÑõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ]
653 - 7 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÊóÍúáöíÝóåõãú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÎúÕö æóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡(3/388)
æóÇáÏøóÈóÇÈöíÓöº æóÑóãóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: Ýóåóáú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãóÚúÕõæãò ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÈóÇÔóÑõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚöåöãúº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑó æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇÆöãñ íóÍúÑõÓõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑó¡ æóíõÚóÇæöäõåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ßõáøö ÔóÎúÕò ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáÒøõåõæÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚöº æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÛóÑóÖò ÎóÇÕøò: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÎõÕõæãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÞóÊúáóåõ: ÝóåõäóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áöæóÇÑöËöåö: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Ýóáöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ æóÌöæóÇÑõåõ æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ]
654 - 8 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÌöæóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ: ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áöáúãõÔóÇÑößöíäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöº Èóáú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÎúæóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõº æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ åõãú ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó áöãóÇáöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó. æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÍóÞøñ áóÇ Ýöí Ïóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöº Èóáú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áóåõãú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ: Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõæäó áöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚóÇäõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó:(3/389)
ÝóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúãõãúÓößõ íõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåõãóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÃóÚóÇäõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö áóãú íóßõäú Ïóãõåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì æóáöíøöåöãúº Èóáú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò: ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ íóÑöËõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÖóÇÑóÈóÇ æóÊóÎóÇäóÞóÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó]
655 - 9 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÖóÇÑóÈóÇ æóÊóÎóÇäóÞóÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó: ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÅÐóÇ ÎóäóÞóåõ ÇáúÎóäúÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóãõæÊõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóäúÞö¡ æóÑóÝóÓóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÑöÌúáöåö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ýóãöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóãóÇÊó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáñ äóÝúÓðÇ ÚóãúÏðǺ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõº ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóíõÓóáøóãõ Åáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÎóÇÕóãóÇ æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÇÍöÏ æóäóØóÍó ÇáúÂÎöÑ Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö ÝóÌóÑóì Ïóãõåõ]
656 - 10 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÎóÇÕóãóÇ æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÇÍöÏñ æóäóØóÍó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Ïóãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Ïóãõåõ ÎóäóÞóåõ æóÑóÝóÓóåõ ÈöÑöÌúáöåö Ýöí ãóÎóÇÕöíåö ÝóæóÞóÚó ãóíøöÊðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇäöÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÓó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÃõäúËóíóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞóÏú íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúÊóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðǺ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöí ÃõäúËóíóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóáóæú ÎóäóÞóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó æóÌóÈó(3/390)
ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¿ ¡ æóæóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãõÎóíøóÑñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõº æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÝóãóßóËó ÒóãóÇäðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó]
657 - 11 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÝóãóßóËó ÒóãóÇäðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóßóËó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íóåõæÏöíø ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ]
658 - 12 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóåõæÏöíøò ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ: Ýóåóáú íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¿ Ãóæú ãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» . æóáóßöäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ. ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö. æóÞöíáó: ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÊöåö. æóÞöíáó: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãöËúáõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó: Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóÛóáøóÙó Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÝöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö. ÝóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÏöíóÉó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» . æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÊóÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö.(3/391)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊõÓóãøóì " ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ÞóíúÓñ æóíóãóäñ " íóßúËõÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó Èöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚöäúÏó æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÌóåøóÒõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ãöäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÑóíúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóì ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÖúÚó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãöäúåõãú áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì æóÖúÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóÍóáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó [Úóäú] ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¿ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ÊóÚúÒöíÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔöíÑö ÚöäúÏó ÅÙúåóÇÑöåöãú ÇáúÝöÊóäó æóÓóÝúßó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÈöæóÖúÚö ãóÇáò Úóáóíúåöãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöíóßõÝøó äõÝõæÓöåöãú ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö: Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ. ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÞóÇÊöáõåõ áóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑò: ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó áóæúËñ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóæøóáðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íóÞõæáõæäó åöíó Ýöí ÌóäúÈö ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáö Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÏøðÇ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõº áóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó áöÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÕøò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ. æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ãóäú íóÌúáöÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóíóÍúÈöÓóåõ ÓóäóÉð. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ íõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÞóÏú ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑúÛóãó Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÂäóÇÝöåöãú. æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáöº áóÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Åäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÏõæäö ÞóÓóÇãóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÐóáößó(3/392)
ÝóíóÍúÈöÓóåõº æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖò ÃõÎúÑóì áöíóßõÝøó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÑøóåõ æóÚõÏúæóÇäóåõ. ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Úóáóì Óõäóäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÇ íóÚúÕöãõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóíõÛúäöí æõáóÇÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóäú æóÖúÚö ÌöÈóÇíóÇÊò ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó. æóãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÞóÊúáò æóßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÌõæÑö Ýóáöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÝõÌõæÑöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÖóÇÑöÈõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ]
660 - 14 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÖóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõº æóÇóááøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ. Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÈöÖñ ÑõæÍóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãõãöíÊõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÐóáößóº Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö.
661 - 15 - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÑóÇßöÈò ÝóÑóÓò¡ ãóÑøó Èöåö ÏóÈøóÇÈñ æóãóÚóåõ ÏõÈøñ¡ ÝóÌóÝóáó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ æóÑóãóì ÑóÇßöÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó åóÑóÈó æóÑóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
662 - 16 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃõÎöÐó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóÇÊøóåóãó Èöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõåóãö ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó. ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó: ÝóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈúåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÏöíóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáöº ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó æóÑóËóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÞøò æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò áóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÞøò áóãú íóÌöÈú ÔóíúÁñ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/393)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌõäúÏöíøò æóáóåõ ÃóÞúØóÇÚñ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøöíÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞóÊöíáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÇáÑøöíÚö åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóØõáöÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Åáóì æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏúº æóãóÓóßõæÇ ÃóÎóÇ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÇáúãóÊúåõæãó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó íõÊóØóáøóÈõæäó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÖóÇãöäðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö æóáóÇ åõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áóåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóØúáõæÈðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
664 - 18 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÚóËóÑó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÎõÕõæãóÉñº ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú ÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁöº æóÚóÇíóäóÇåõ Åáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÚöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãóÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúËñ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ - ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö - Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Íõßöãó áóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøóãöº æóÅöäú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö äöÒóÇÚñ. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÈöÚóÕðÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ: ÝóåõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáöí ÅáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ]
665 - 19 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÚóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ: ãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáöí ÅáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ: Ýóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚòº æóáóßöäú åóáú íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ áóæúËðÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Ïóãó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¿(3/394)
Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö¡ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: " ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ " Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöáóæúËò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. " æóÇáËøóÇäöí "¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóæúËñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò
666 - 20 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÔóÑöÈóǺ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÊóßóáøóãóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈó æóÇÍöÏñ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÈöÇáÏøóÈøõæÓö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóßöÈó ÝóÑóÓóåõ æóÌóÇÁó ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåöº æóáóãú íóÞöÝú ÚöäúÏóåõº ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÎõÝúíóÉðº æóáóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÞóÖöíøóÊóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊöº æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÊúåõæãó áóãú íõÙúåöÑú äóÝúÓóåõ ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉöº áößóíú áóÇ íõÞöÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöáúãóíøöÊö ÈöäúÊñ ÊõæÖóÚõ¡ æóÅöÎúæóÉñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÊöáñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóßöÑó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößóº æóÞóÊóáó: Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóíõÓóáøóãõ Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ¿ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº áóßöäú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏóº ßóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÍöí¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ áóãú íóÍúßõãú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðǺ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ãóÚó ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÇÚóÏó ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöãóÇáò ãõÚóíøóäò]
667 - 21 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÇÚóÏó ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöãóÇáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö(3/395)
ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö: Åäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÚöÏõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÊóÑúÏóÚõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ. æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
[ÇáúÞóÇÊöá æóáóÏóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ áöãóäú ÏöíóÊõåõ]
668 - 22 ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóáóÏóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ áöãóäú ÏöíóÊõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåöº æóáóÇ ÏöíóÊóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÏöíóÊõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö íõÍúÑóãõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÑöËõåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö.
669 - 23 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÎóÇÕóãó ãóÚó ÔóÎúÕò¡ ÝóÑóÇÍó Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÖóÚúÝñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉó ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøó ÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÞóÊóáóß¿ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ. Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóíúÓó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÃóËóÑõ ÞóÊúáò æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÖúÑöÈúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöäóÝúíö ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅãøóÇ íóãöíäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóãúÓõæäó íóãöíäðÇ: ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö - ßóÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú ÃóËóÑö ÖóÑúÈò - ÝóÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ: ÖóÑóÈóäöí ÚóãúÏðÇ: åóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóæúËðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: áóíúÓó ÈöáóæúËòº æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åõæó áóæúËñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóãö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Íõßöãó Èöåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ãóÇáößò. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ Þöíáó: áóãú Êóßõäú ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóíúÓó Èöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÞóÊúáòº æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÞóÊöíáò]
670 - 24 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÞóÊöíáò: Ýóåóáú íõÖúÑóÈõ áöíõÞöÑøó¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(3/396)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó áóæúËñ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Ïóãóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑúÈõåõ áöíõÞöÑøó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÌóæøóÒó ÊóÞúÑöíÑóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍóáóÝó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæá ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇÕöã åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ]
671 - 25 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóÎóÇÕóãó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑó Ýöí Ûóäóãò ÖóÇÚóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöæóÖõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÊõß. Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ æóÃóËóÑõ ÇáÏøóãö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÎóÇÕöãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ Íõßöãó áóåõãú ÈöÏóãöåöº æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÃóËóÑõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó áóæúËñ æóÞóÑöíäóÉñ æóÃóãóÇÑóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ïóãó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö¡ æóÓõáøöãó Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉñº áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇõÊøõåöãóÇ ÈöÞóÊöíáò ÝóÚõæÞöÈóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇåõ]
672 - 26 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ÇõÊøõåöãóÇ ÈöÞóÊöíáò¡ ÝóÃõãúÓößóÇ¡ æóÚõæÞöÈóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÑóÝöíÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÔóíúÁò: Ýóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: Åäú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ ãóÞúÈõæáñ Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ ÇáÏøóãó. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó áóæúËñ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõº æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò.(3/397)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãõæÇ ÈöÞóÊöíáö ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõãú æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó æóÇÍöÏ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãõæÇ ÈöÞóÊöíáò ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõãú¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö: Ýóåóáú íóÓúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó æóÇÍöÏñ ÚóÏúáñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó áóæúËðÇ¡ ÝóáöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÏøóãó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÕöÏúÞõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö: ÝóåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ åõæó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
674 - 28 - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÓöÝóÇÑóÉò ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉñ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÝóÇÑóÉö ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇÈúäó Úóãøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉó åõæó æóäóÇÓñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóåõãú¡ æóÞóÈóÖóåõãú æóÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉõ ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöß: ÝóÞóÊóáóåõº Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ØóáóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÎóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÙõáúãðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñº æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÎóØóÃò Ýöíåöº ÝóáöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöº áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ Öóãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÑõÌöÚó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇáøö Ãóæú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈóº ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏúäóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ ÃóÈñ æóÃõãøñ ÞóÏú æóåóÈóÇ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Ïóãó æóáóÏöåöãóÇ]
675 - 29 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðǺ æóáóåõ ÃóÈñ æóÃõãøñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóåóÈóÇ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Ïóãó æóáóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉð Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúßõäõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì Óóßóäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ßóÇäó Ïóãõ æóáóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóßóäó: Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøóãöº Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóáóãú íóÝö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóãú íóßõäú(3/398)
ÇáúÚóÝúæõ áóÇÒöãðǺ Èóáú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÇáÏøóãö Ýöí Þóæúáò ÂÎóÑó. æóÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÕóÍöíÍñº Ãóãú ÝóÇÓöÏñ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõº ÝóÅöäøó Ðóíúäößó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóÈöíø Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð]
676 - 30 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÕóÈöíøò Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÉñ: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßúÓöÑó ÓöäøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÞóÃó ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößóº ÎóØóÃð. Ýóåóáú áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¿ Ãóãú íóØúáõÈõæåóÇ ãöäú Úóãøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ãóæú ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÎóØóÃð ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈòº ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÃóæúáóì. æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóãúÏõåõ ÎóØóÃñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÚóãúÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúãöáõ¡ Ýóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ: ßóÇáúÚóãøö æóÈóäöíåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÈóäöíåöãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇÈúäõåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ. æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÈõæåõ æóÇÈúäõåõ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
æóÇóáøóÐöí " ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ " ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö: ãöËúáó ÞóáúÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö: æóÃóãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö: ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö: æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö æóåöíó ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö: ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏóº Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ ßóÃóÑúÔö ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ Íóãóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöº æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/399)
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Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: ÃóÓúÞöØöí ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöß æóÇáúÅöËúãõ Úóáóíøó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚóÊú ãöäúåõ: ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¿
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678 - 32 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÚóÏúáò áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÚõÏõæáò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÈöáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍóãúáó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÈóÑøöÍðÇ Úóáóì ÝõÄóÇÏöåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößóº æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõáóØøöÎõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóØöÑóÇäö æóíóØóÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÞöØóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøõãøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØóÉö ãõßúÑóåóÉð. ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöß ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÞöØñ áöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóãúáö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúæóÃúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÁõæÏóÉõ ÓõÆöáóÊú} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 8] {ÈöÃóíøö ÐóäúÈò ÞõÊöáóÊú} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 9] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáÇÏóßõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöãúáÇÞò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 31] æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÎóØóÃð ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊõÓúÞöØõ: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑøóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉòº ÈöäóÕøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
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679 - 33 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÛõÑøóÉõ: ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò¡ Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäöº ÛóíúÑö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÈñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ. æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÕóÇãóÊú ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÃóØúÚóãóÊú ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ.
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680 - 34 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÏóÝóäóÊú ÇÈúäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑöíÖóÉðº æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ¡ ÝóÖóÌöÑóÊú ãöäúåõ: ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇááøóØúãóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö " æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøö. æóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉó Ýöíåö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏóº æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõº ÝóÅöäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÖóÊú ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóßóÐóáößó ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò: ÅãøóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõæøöÒó Ãóäú íõÚóÒøóÑó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÖúÈõæØö ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÝóáóÃóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÖøóÈúØö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÖóÑúÈóÉð ãöËúáó ÖóÑúÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚóÒøóÑó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØöº ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö íõÈöíÍõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÙõáúãðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÑøó ãöäúåõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÃóÚúÏóáõ æóÃóãúËóáõ. æóßóÐóáößó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓõÈøóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÓõÈøõåõ: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóáúÚóäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóáúÚóäõåõ. Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÈøóÍóß Çááøóåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÈøóÍóß Çááøóåõ. Ãóæú: ÃóÎúÒóÇß Çááøóåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóÎúÒóÇß Çááøóåõ. Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ßóáúÈõ¡ íóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ßóáúÈõ¡ íóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöËúáó ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö Ãóæú ÇáúßóÐöÈö(3/402)
Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóßúÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóÚóäó ÃóÈóÇåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÚóäó ÃóÈóÇåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ áóãú íóÙúáöãúåõ.
682 - 36 - ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÚóØøóáó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÝöíåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡ æóåöíó ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍõÑø æóÚóÈúÏ ÍóãóáóÇ ÎóÔóÈóÉð ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó íóæúãóíúäö æóÊõæõÝøöíó]
683 - 37 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÈúÏñ: ÍóãóáõæÇ ÎóÔóÈóÉð ÝóÊóåóæøóÑóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóãúÏòº ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÑóÌõáðǺ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó íóæúãóíúäö æóÊõæõÝøöíó: ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ Ãóæú ÚõÏúæóÇäñ æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ ÈöæõÞõæÝöåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÊóÝúÑöíØñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÏöíóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÏóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÏöíåö ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÞóÏúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò íóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Ìóäóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóåóÑóÈó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
684 - 38 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÍóãóáõæÇ ÚóÇãõæÏó ÑõÎóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ãöäúåõãú ÇËúäóíúäö ÑóãóæúÇ ÇáúÚóãõæÏ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÑöÌúáóåõ: ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãõæÏó ÇáÑøõÎóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ßóÓóÑõæÇ ÓóÇÞóåõ æóÌóÈó(3/403)
ÖóãóÇäõ Ðóáößóº áóßöäú ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÈóÚöíÑóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉð¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÓúÑó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóæøóãõ ãóßúÓõæÑðǺ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö: ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
685 - 39 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÎóÇÕóãóÇ æóÊóãóÇÓóßóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÇÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇÝöíóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóãõÓößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóÇÑöÈö æóÃóáúÒóãõæåõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÕúãó áóãú íóãõÊúº æóÇáúÊóÒóãó áöÃóåúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ Êóãøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåöº ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÚúÊóÞóáõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÑóÇÖóì ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóÃõÈúÑöÆó ÇáúãóÊúåõæãõ æóßõáøõ Ãóåúáöåö: Ýóåóáú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÈöÇáúãóÈúáóÛö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö æóåóáú íõÈóÑøóÃõ ÇáúåóÇÑöÈõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÇÑöÈó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÑöíÖðÇ æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö: ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö. ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉö Èóäöí ÇáúÚóãøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÖöíó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößóº áóßöäú ÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ÔóíúÁñº æóáóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈõæÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÍöÓó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÈöÝóãöåö]
686 - 40 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ËóáóÇËóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÍöÓó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÈöÝóãöåö. æóÃóäøó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö áöíõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ãóÓúßöåö: Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ åóáú íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÏóãöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇØöÚõ ØóÑöíÞò ÞóÊóáóåõãú áöÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ(3/404)
Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáóåõãú áöÛóÑóÖò ÎóÇÕøò ãöËúáõ ÎõÕõæãóÉò Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóÇæóÉò: ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ Åáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö: Åäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇØöÚõ ØóÑöíÞò: ÝóÞöíáó: ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäøó æõáóÇÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÂÐöäõæäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöº æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÈóÖó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÔõáøóÊú íóÏõåõ]
687 - 41 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÈóÖó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÔõáøóÊú íóÏõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Åäú æóÌóÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ]
688 - 42 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÏóÇÁó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÞõÏúÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö: Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¿ æóåóáú íõÌúÒöí ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöåóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö: åóáú íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÙóäøöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøõåúÑó íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò: åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÌóÏóåõãóÇ íóÝúÚóáóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó æóÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏóº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöß ÝóÝóÞóÃúÊ Úóíúäóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúß ÔóíúÁñ» " æó «äóÙóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÊúÈóÚõ Úóíúäóåõ ÈöãöÏúÑðì áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ áóÞóáóÚúÊ Úóíúäóåõ» æóÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö» . æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -(3/405)
æóÈöíóÏöåö ÓóíúÝñ ãõÊóáóØøöÎñ ÈöÏóãò ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íóÔúßõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Åäøöí ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊ áóßóÇÚðÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÝúÎóÐåóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊ ãóÇ åõäóÇáößó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÝóåóÒøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÚõÏú.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ãõÍúÕóäðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ åõæó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝóÞúÁö Úóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö¡ æóßóÇóáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÒóÚó íóÏóåõ ãöäú Ýóãö ÇáúÚóÇÖøö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØóÊú ËóäóÇíóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «íóÏóÚõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí Ýöíß ÝóÊóÞúÖöãõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÖöãõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ¿» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö. æóÇáäøóÕøõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáúÝö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÇááøöÕøõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÕúáóÊó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóåóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ áóÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉðº æóáóßöäú æóÕóáó áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝøóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÍúæóØóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ. æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÝóáúíõØúÚöãú Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäúåõ ÞõæøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åäú ÕóÇãóÊú ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÈúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõåúÑö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ôóáøó íóÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÝúÏöäóÉò Øöíäò]
689 - 43 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ôóáøó íóÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÝúÏöäóÉò Øöíäò ÓóæóÇÁñº ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßóáóåóÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ(3/406)
ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö ÖóÚöíÝñ: Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóäú Ôóáóáö íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÌóÈó ãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóíúåöº æóáóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÞöÕóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉò Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÊóãóÇãó ÍóÞøöåö. æóÔóáóáõ ÇáúíóÏö Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÊóÍóæøóáó Íóäóßõåõ]
690 - 44 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÊóÍóæøóáó Íóäóßõåõ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÃóäúíóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÎóíøóØõæÇ Íóäóßóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÑö ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö Óöäøò äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ãóæú ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò. æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáúÍóäóßö ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ: íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ Óóáöíãñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóæøóãõ æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÚöíÈñ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞúáóÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóáöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞúáóÚó áóåõ ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Ýóåóáú ÊõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ]
691 - 45 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: Ýóåóáú ÊõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóíóäúÌõæ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉñ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøóÇäö: ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö Èößóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö æóÇäúÊóåóßó ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] Ãóíú áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó.
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáÇ íóÒúäõæäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó íóáúÞó ÃóËóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] {íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóíóÎúáõÏú Ýöíåö ãõåóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 69] {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íõÈóÏøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 70](3/407)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÃóÚúáóãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ: åóáú ãóäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈóÚúÏó ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó Êóßõæäõ áóß ÊóæúÈóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ýóßóãøóáó Èöåö ãöÇÆóÉð¿ Ëõãøó ãóßóËó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÃóÚúáóãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ åóáú áöí ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿ æóáóßöäú ÇÆúÊö ÞóÑúíóÉó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóÇÚúÈõÏú Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãóÊú Ýöíåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈöº ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãóáóßðÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓó ÝóÅöáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåöº ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÝóÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ» . æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ Ýóíõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕöº Ãóæú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú ÈöãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú íóØúáõÈó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóåóáú íóÈúÞóì áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ íõØóÇáöÈõåõ Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöº æóãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÈúÞóì áóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóßúËöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì áóåõ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÑõÌöíóÊú áóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåöº æóÃóäúÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö [æóáóÇ íóÞúäóØõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó] .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚóãúÏðÇ]
692 - 46 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚóãúÏðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÐóäúÈñ áóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöº áóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö(3/408)
ÇáäøóÝúÓöº æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÙóÇáöãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöº ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöº áóßöäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÙøóáóãóÉöº ÝóíóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõæóÝøöíåöãú ÅíøóÇåóÇ: ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÊøóåóãõæåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö äóÕóÇÑóì æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåö]
693 - 47 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÇÊøóåóãõæåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö äóÕóÇÑóì æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ÈöÇáúßõÑúßöº æóÃóáúÒóãõæåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò: ÝóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÈöÏóãöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ Ïóãóåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Èóáú íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó ßóãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÃóíúÖðǺ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ÞóÖóì äóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ]
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Òóäóì ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö ãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö]
ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ 694 - 48 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú Òóäóì ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö: ãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Òóäóì ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ «ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó Èöí ÎóÇáöí ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõ íóÇ ÎóÇáöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöíåöº ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ æóÃõÎóãøöÓó ãóÇáóåõ» æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉ áóåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ãóÚó ÔóÎúÕò Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö]
695 - 49 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò ÈöÒóæúÌò ßóÇãöáò¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÔóÎúÕò ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÓóÚóÊú Ýöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö: Ýóåóáú ÈóÞöíó áóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¿ æóåóáú Úóáóíúåöãú ÅËúãñ Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú(3/409)
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóãúÊóäöÚú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÍóÈóÓõæåóǺ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÞóíúÏö ÞóíøóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúæóáóÏö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó Ãõãøóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÑøõåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóãúäóÚõæåóÇ ÈöÑøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ãõÞóÇØóÚóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÊóãóßøóäõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÁöº Èóáú íóãúäóÚõæåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú. æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÑöÒúÞò æóßöÓúæóÉò ÑóÒóÞõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÓóæúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöËúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÈóáóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÌóæóÇÑò ÓóÇÆöÈóÇÊñ íóÒúäõæäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
696 - 50 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÌóæóÇÑò ÓóÇÆöÈóÇÊò íóÒúäõæäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐðÇ Åäú ÒóäóÊú Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÃóãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÌúáöÏúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÒóäóÊú ÝóáúíóÌúáöÏúåóǺ Ëõãøó Åäú ÒóäóÊú ÝóáúíóÌúáöÏúåóǺ Ëõãøó Åäú ÒóäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóáúíóÈöÚúåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÙóÝöíÑò» æóÇáÙøóÝöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÈúáõ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÅÕúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó íõÑúÓöáõåóÇ áöÊóÈúÛöíó æóÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõ åõæó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõº æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÎóÈöíËñº ÂÐöäñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóÂÎöÐñ ãóåúÑó ÇáúÈóÛöíøöº æóáóãú íóäúåóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóÏøóáðǺ Èóáú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÕõæäó ÅãóÇÁóåõ.
æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ãóäú íõåúÌóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúßóäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó æóáóÇ íõæóáøóì æöáóÇíóÉð ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøñº íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÚõÑøöÝó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(3/410)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÍóáóÝó áöæóáóÏöåö Åäú ÝóÚóáó ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó]
ÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú ÍóáóÝó áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ãõäúßóÑðÇ íõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó áöæóÇáöÏöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò: Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÊóÛúÑöíÈö ÇáúÚóÇãö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóáóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ÈóÑøó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØúáöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóíøöÏò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÚóíøóäòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóíúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚúáõåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãõÙúáöãò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó]
698 - 52 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó: Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉöº Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö]
699 - 53 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö: ãöËúáõ ÌóáúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÕúÈò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÃóÞúáóÚó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó¡ æóäóæóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó: Ýóåóáú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ðóáößó¿ Ãóæú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Åáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóíõÚóÑøöÝóåõ ÈöÐóäúÈöåö áöíõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøóº Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÓóÊúÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÊóæúÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÐóäúÈöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÊöÑú ÈöÓöÊúÑö Çááøóåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íõÈúÏö áóäóÇ ÕóÝúÍóÊóåõ äõÞöãú Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö» æóÝöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÓöÑøðÇ ÝóáúíóÊõÈú ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÐúäóÈó ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ÝóáúíóÊõÈú ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð» æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] ÇáúÂíóÉó.(3/411)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅËúãö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ åóáú ÊõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÅËúãö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ: åóáú ÊõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú. ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáóÉö ÊõÛóáøóÙõ æóÚöÞóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóæøóÇÏóÉò ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó]
701 - 55 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóæøóÇÏóÉò ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈóÊú¡ æóÍõÈöÓóÊú¿ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú áóÍöÞó ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöåóÇ: Ýóåóáú áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö äóÞúáóåóÇ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú¡ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝó ÖóÑóÑóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð: ÅãøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑöº æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÚõÒøóÇÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúßõäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóåøöáöíäó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúßõäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóåøöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÒøóÇÈöº æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º æóäóÝóæúÇ ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÝóì ÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÝúíöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÊö» ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó. ÝóÇáúÞóæøóÇÏóÉõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ]
702 - 56 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö " ÈóÚúÏó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¿ æóãóÇ íõØóåøöÑõåõãóÇ¿ æóãóÇ íóäúæöíóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõãóÇ ÑóÌúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäóíúäöº áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõ íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó Èöåö» æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì(3/412)
ÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ. æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöº áóßöäú áóÇ íóØúåõÑóÇäö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó: «ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö íóäúæöíóÇäö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð]
703 - 57 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö ": ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó¡ æóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÈöåóÇ: Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäöº æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊõáõæåóÇ» æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÍóÑöíãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö]
704 - 58 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÍóÑöíãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö: ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÆöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÈöãóÇ íóÒúÌõÑõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóáóåõ ãõØóáøóÞóÉñ]
705 - 59 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóáóåõ ãõØóáøóÞóÉñ¡ æóÔóÑóØó Åäú ÑóÏøó ãõØóáøóÞóÊóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó¡ æóÞóÐóÝó åõæó æóãõØóáøóÞóÊõåõ ÚöÑúÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóÑóãóæúåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóǺ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöåóÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåõãóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(3/413)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÃóãøóÇ ãõØóáøóÞóÊõåõ ÝóÊõÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóíúåö ËóãóÇäõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉð ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú.
æóåóáú áóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¿ Ýöíåö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
Þöíáó: íõáóÇÚöäõ. æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõáóÇÚöäõ. æóÞöíáó: Åäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó æóáóÏñ íõÑöíÏõ äóÝúíóåõ áóÇÚóäóº æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Óóäøó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ íõáóÇÚöäõº Èóáú íõÍóÏøõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõáóÇÚöäõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó Íóãúáñ áóÇÚóäóº áöäóÝúíöåöº æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÃóäúÊó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÔóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö]
706 - 60 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: ÃóäúÊ ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÔóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöáúßöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÊúãõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚóÒøóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑúÈõåõ æóÍóÈúÓõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóØøóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Öóãöäóåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ÚöáúÞñ æóáóÏõ ÒöäðÇ]
707 - 61 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊ ÚöáúÞñ¡ æóáóÏõ ÒöäðÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿(3/414)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú ÇááøöæóÇØö ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÚöáúÞñ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ æóåõæó ËóãóÇäõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉð Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÍõÑøðǺ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
[ÍóÏøõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö]
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö åóáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö]
ÍóÏøõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö 708 - 62 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí " ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö " åóáú (ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö) ¿ æóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉóº æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÅËúãðÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÑóÈúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóº Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó Þóæúãñ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó æóåõãú ÓõßóÇÑóìº ÝóÎóáóØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ÞõÑúÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáÃóÒúáÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] .
ÝóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉòº ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ. æóãóÖóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóǺ ÝóßõÓöÑóÊú ÇáÏøöäóÇäõ æóÇáÙøõÑõæÝõº æóáõÚöäó ÚóÇÕöÑõåóǺ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑõåóǺ æóÔóÇÑöÈõåóǺ æóÂßöáõ ËóãóäöåóÇ.
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709 - 63 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÔõÑúÈõ Þóáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö: ßóÇáÕøóÑúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóãúÒö¡ æóÇáúãöÒúÑö¿ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÍõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ¿(3/415)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÈóíúäö ßõäøóÇ äóÕúäóÚõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÇáúÈöÊúÚö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÓóáõ íõäúÈóÐõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó. æóÇáúãöÒúÑö æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö íõäúÈóÐõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» " æóÚóäú «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈöÊúÚö æóåõæó äóÈöíÐõ ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÈò íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúãöÒúÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãõÓúßöÑñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ Åäøó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏðÇ áöãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ ãöäú ØöíäóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ØöíäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÑóÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑöº Ãóæú ÚõÕóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÔúÑöÈóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ßóÇáúãöÒúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÈößóáöãóÉò ÌóÇãöÚóÉò¡ æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò: «Åäøó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ßõáøó ÔóÑóÇÈò ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõåõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóßöÑó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúßóÑú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö. æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÇáúÞóÏóÍó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ÝóÞóØú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÑóÇãðǺ æóáóßóÇäó Èóíøóäó áóåõãúº ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúßóÑõæÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ «ÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãöÒúÑö ÃóãõÓúßöÑñ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõãú " ÃóãõÓúßöÑñ åõæó¿ " ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó íõÓúßöÑõ ßóËöíÑõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ íõÔúÈöÚõº æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íõÑúæöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÑøöíøõ æóÇáÔøöÈóÚõ ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö.
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æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö(3/416)
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æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉóº ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ãöäúåõ ÝóãöáúÁõ ÇáúßóÝøö ãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ» ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑóº æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö.
æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíÐó: ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõº æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößóº Èóáú ÇáäøóÈöíÐõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑöÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ åõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÈöÐõæäó ÇáÊøóãúÑó Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÈöíÈó Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáõæóÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò¡ æóËóÇäöíó íóæúãòº æóËóÇáöËó íóæúãòº æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËòº áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÊú Ýöíåöº æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóíóÔúÑóÈóäøó äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÎóãúÑó íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ» æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáÕøöÑúãóÇ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößóº æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÖöÍñº ÝóÅöäøó ÎóãúÑó ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóǺ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓøö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Èóíúäó ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúÚóÓóáöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóåóÐóÇ íóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóåóÐóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁóº æóåóÐóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó.(3/417)
æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöº æóåóÐóÇ åõæó " ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ " æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäöº ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èóíúäó ÔóÑóÇÈò ãõÓúßöÑò æóÔóÑóÇÈò ãõÓúßöÑò ÝóíõÈöíÍõ Þóáöíáó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íõÈöíÍõ Þóáöíáó åóÐóǺ Èóáú íõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäúåõãóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóǺ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåóǺ æóÃõãöÑó ÈöÌóáúÏö ÔóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÓúãðÇ áöãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏöº ÝóßóíúÝó íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö¡¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ äóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúãöÒúÑö æóÇáÓøóæöíÞóÉö]
710 - 64 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí äóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑöº æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÇáúãöÒúÑö¡ " æóÇáÓøóæöíÞóÉö " ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÒóÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ íõÓóãøóì " ÇáäøóÕõæÍó ": åóáú åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ãõÓúßöÑò Ýóåõæó ÎóãúÑñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÈò íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúãöÒúÑõ æóÔóÑóÇÈò íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÈöÊúÚõ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñº æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍóÑøóãó ÚóÕöíÑó ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáäøöíÁö ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó æóÞóÐóÝó ÈöÇáÒøóÈóÏöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÉõ Ýóåõæó ÎóãúÑñ ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóÇÏøóÉò ßóÇäó: ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈöº æóÇáËøöãóÇÑöº(3/418)
æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó äöíÆðÇ Ãóæú ãóØúÈõæÎðǺ áóßöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØõÈöÎó ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ æóÈóÞöíó ËõáõËõåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãõÓúßöÑðǺ Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö ÃóÝóÇæöíåõ Ãóæú äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÔóÇÑöÈöåöº æóåõæó äóÌöÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó " ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ " ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉõ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõº æóåöíó äóÌöÓóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæõÌõæåöº æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ. æóÞöíáó: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó íóÇÈöÓöåóÇ æóãóÇÆöÚöåóÇ: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúßöÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáäøöíÁöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ Èóáú íõÛóíøöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ßóÇáúÈóäúÌöº Ãóæú íõÓúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ßóÌóæúÒóÉö ÇáØøöíÈöº ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöäóÌöÓò. æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓúßöÑõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÈöáóÇ áóÐøóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóãúÑåóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáõæåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóßóáõæåóǺ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóäúÌö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ áóÐøóÉó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÝóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ßóÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÒøóÇÌöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøöº ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÝóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáÒøóÇÌöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÒóÇÌöÑðÇ ØóÈöíÚöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÏøõ. " æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáäøóÕõæÍö åóáú åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ]
711 - 65 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ßõáøõ(3/419)
ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãöÒúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãöº ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö - ãöäúÈóÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑöº æóÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈöº æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãóÇ ÎóÇãóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó. æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãõÓúäóÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö. æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÝóÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÇáúíóãóäöº æóãöÕúÑóº æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñº æóåõæó ÎóãúÑñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóÇÏøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú: ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö. æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÚöäóÈöº Ãóæú ÇáÊøóãúÑöº Ãóæú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ Ãóæú áóÈóäö ÇáúÎóíúáöº Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó äöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóØúÈõæÎðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ËõáõËõåõº Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑõåõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÍóÑõãó Þóáöíáõåõ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚõãóÑóº ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóØúÈõÎó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ßóËöíÑõåõ ØóÈóÎó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑó ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ æóÈóÞöíó ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöËúáó ÇáÑøõÈøö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÛóáöíÙðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇ. íóÚúäöí ÇáØøóáóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáóì Èöåö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúÇ Ðóáößó " ÇáØøóáóÇ ". ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÚõãóÑõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÓúßöÑõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó: Åäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓúßöÑðÇ.
æóáóßöäú äóÔóÃóÊú " ÔõÈúåóÉñ " ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎó ÞóÏú íõÓúßöÑõº áöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅãøóÇ áöÃóäøó ØóÈúÎóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÇãøðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÕöÝóÉó ØóÈúÎöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÛúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó æóÓóÎõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÛúáóì(3/420)
Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ æóÇáúæóÓóÎõ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÎó íóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝóÇæöíåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÞóæøöíåö æóíóÔõÏøõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö» áöÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÎóáöíØö ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí " ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö " ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÓúßöÑú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÈöíÐö ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóáóíóÇäö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö æóÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíØóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎö ßóÇäó ÕöÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóæøóÇåõ æóÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÚõãóÑõ. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ØóÈöíÚóÉñ íõÓúßöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑóº ÝóÅöäøó ãóäóÇØó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö åõæó ÇáÓøõßúÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÚõãóÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÈóÇÍó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú. .
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712 - 66 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú " ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ " Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ßóÇáúãöÒúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóãúÍö æóäóÍúæöåö: ÝóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãóäö ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ " ÇáúÈöÊúÚõ " ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáöº æóÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ " ÇáúãöÒúÑõ " æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» " æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÑóÇÈñ íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÎóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíÐó» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíÐõ ÇáúÍõáúæõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÇáÊøóãúÑõ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáõæó Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú äóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÈöÐõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÚö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÇáúãõÒóÝøóÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÈóÐõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÈøó ÇáÓøõßúÑõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ÌóãöíÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÇáúÂÎóÑóº æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÕöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõßúÑõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí. ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíÐó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÎóÕó Ýöíåö íóßõæäõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ - íóÚúäöí ãöäú äóÈöíÐö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡(3/422)
æóÇáúÞóãúÍö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóäú íõÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúßöÑú - ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö. æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáäøóÕøõ " ÝóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ Ýöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ " ÝóáöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊõÓúßöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Èóáú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÌóáöíøö. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑóº Èóáú åöíó Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö äóÌöÓóÉñ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö. ÝóÇáúÎóãúÑõ ßóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö]
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÉõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóßöÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúßóÑúº æóÇáÓøõßúÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ðóáößó æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõº ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöº æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó áõÞóíúãóÉõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æóÊõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÚóÒúãó ÇáÓøóÇßöäó Åáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ æóÊóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑöº æóãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóØóÇÚóÉðº ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇåöáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÓõãöÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ:
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúßöÑóÉñº æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑõº áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÔúæóÉö æóÇáØøóÑóÈö¡ Ýóåöíó ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó æóÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝõÊõæÑó æóÇáÐøöáøóÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöº æóÝóÊúÍö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉöº æóãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÇËóÉö: ãöãøóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö.
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æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÌöÓóÉñ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑöº ÝóåóÐöåö ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉóº æóÐóáößó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÈóæúáó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑöº æóÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåöº æóíõåúÌóÑõ¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ åóÐóǺ áöáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑöº ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÞöíóåóǺ æóÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ æóãõÈúÊóÇÚóåóǺ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ¡ æóÂßöáó ËóãóäöåóÇ» æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðǺ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó æóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðǺ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöº æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðǺ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöº æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ ãöäú ØöíäóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÇáöº æóåöíó ÚõÕóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» «æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑö ÍóÑóÇãñ» .(3/424)
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åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ùóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÒöíáóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúßöÑóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÈóäúÌö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÛóØøöí ÇáúÚóÞúáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõßúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÌóáúÏõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó. æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Íöáøó Ðóáößó ßóÝóÑó æóÞõÊöáó.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉó ãõÓúßöÑóÉñ ßóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøó ÂßöáöíåóÇ íóäúÊóÔõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõßúËöÑõæäó ÊóäóÇæõáóåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóäúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÔöí¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ. " æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ " ãöãøóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåóÇ ÂßöáõæåóÇ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú ÊóÑúßöåóǺ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóßúáõåóÇ(3/425)
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ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáóº Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóäúÓõæÎðǺ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÏóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú» . æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÚóì ÍöãóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑóº ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÌóáóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÚóäóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÌõáöÏó ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÔõÑúÈöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú - ßóãóÇáößò(3/427)
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó - íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó. æóåóáú íõÞúÊóáõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êõãúßöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúãóáõ ãóÚóåõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ: ÝóíõåúÌóÑõ: æóíõæóÈøóÎõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖó¡ æóíóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóáúÞóæúäó ÛóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 59] ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÅÖóÇÚóÊóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÊóÇÑößöåóÇ¿ .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍõÌúÑóÉñ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ ÝóáõæøóÉñ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ]
717 - 71 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍõÌúÑóÉñ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ ÝóáõæøóÉñ: Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóǺ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÓúßöÑðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÇÚúÊóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöíäö]
718 - 72 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÚúÊóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöíäö ãõÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó. ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì Ýöíåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö: Ýóåóáú íõÈóÇÍõ Ðóáößó áóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõÛóíøöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóå Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ]
719 - 73 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» åóáú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕúáñ¿ æóãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú. áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö(3/428)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº áóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ. æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí äóÇÓöÎöåö¿ Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÇÞò. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÈóÇÞò. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÏóÍó Ýöíåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóÔøó ÇáÐøõÑóÉó ÝóÃóÎóÐó íóÛúáöí Ýöí ÞöÏúÑöåö Ëõãøó íõäúÒöáõåõ æóíóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóãúÍðÇ]
720 - 74 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú åóÔøó ÇáÐøõÑóÉó ÝóÃóÎóÐó íóÛúáöí Ýöí ÞöÏúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÒöáõåõ æóíóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóãúÍðÇ¡ æóíõÎóáøöíåö Åáóì ÈõßúÑóÉò¡ æóíõÕóÝøöíåö: Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóáøöíåö íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÈúÞóì íõÓúßöÑõ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÔõÑúÈõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúßöÑú Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöäóÕøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÓúßóÑó ÍóÑõãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÅÐóÇ Ûóáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóäóÞóÕó ÇáËøõáõËõ]
721 - 75 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí " ÇáúÎóãúÑö " ÅÐóÇ Ûóáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóäóÞóÕó ÇáËøõáõËõ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÑóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÎö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØõÈöÎó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ æóÈóÞöíó ËõáõËõåõ æóáóãú íõÓúßöÑú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ØõÈöÎó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËõåõ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúßöÑú Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌóãóÇÚóÉ ËöÞóÇÊ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáúÛõÈóíúÑóÇÁö]
722 - 76 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑöÌóÇáò ßõåõæáò æóÔõÈøóÇäò¡ æóåõãú ÍõÌøóÇÌñ(3/429)
ãõæóÇÙöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåöãú: ãöäú Õóæúãò¡ æóÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉò. æóÝöíåöãú ßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãúº áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóÃóÐúåóÇäõåõãú æóÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóßúáö " ÇáúÛõÈóíúÑóÇÁö " æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõãú æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóÓóíøöÆóÉñº ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÏóáöíáö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó {Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åæÏ: 114] æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñº ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó áóåõãú æöÑúÏðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏóÇÊò¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú äóÔúæóÊõåóÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÊóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÓõæÁò æóáóÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉò¡ æóäóÓóÈõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóßóáóåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏöº ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÑóÈøöåö.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáö. æóÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÐóáößó: Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÂßöáöåóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÃóÝúÊóæúäóÇ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. äóÚóãú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÂßöáöåóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÖõáøóÇáñ ÌõåøóÇáñ ÚõÕóÇÉñ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÌõáò ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ ÊõØóíøöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÊõÕúáöÍõ áóåõ¡¡¡ æóíúÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¿ ¡ ÃóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú¡ æóíõÕúáöÍõ áóåõãú ÍóÇáóåõãú¿ ¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÝöíåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÖóÑøóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ æóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: ÎõÐú ãöäøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó æóÃóÚúØöäöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÌóåúáõåõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: åõæó íõÚúØöíß ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝóÎõÐúåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó áóåõº Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó.
ÝóåóÐöåö " ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉõ " åöíó æóÂßöáõæåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÍöáøõæåóÇ¡ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö æóÓóÎóØö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÓóÎóØö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ áöÚõÞõæÈóÉö Çááøóåöº ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ(3/430)
ÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó: ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúåöãøóÉóº æóÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÖóÑóÑò Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÚóÞúáöåö æóÎõáõÞöåö æóØóÈúÚöåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑòº æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÝöíåóǺ æóáóßöäú åöíó ÊõÍóáøöáõ ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊöº ÝóÊóÊóÕóÇÚóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÛöº æóÊõæÑöËõ ÎóíóÇáóÇÊò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉðº Ýóíõåóæøöäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉòº æóíóÔúÛóáõåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÎóíøõáóÇÊö Úóäú ÅÖúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóåóÐöåö ÑöÔúæóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö íóÑúÔõæ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó áöíõØöíÚõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ. ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔöº æóßõáøõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ ãóÖóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÂáöº æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÑóßõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝöíåóǺ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØöíÔõ ÚóÞúáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÎõæó ÈöãóÇáöåöº æóíóÊóÔóÌøóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåöº ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúÛöÑøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÑóËóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóÎóÇÁó æóÇáÔøõÌóÇÚóÉó æóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóËóÊúåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÏõ ÈöÌóåúáöåöº áóÇ Úóäú ÚóÞúáò Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝóÊú ÇáúÚóÞúáóº æóÝóÊóÍóÊú ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÎóíóÇáö: ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈó ÊóÌöÏõåõ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÍóäöíÝõº ÝóÅöäøó Ïöíäóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÎóÝöíÝñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌõæÏõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøöº æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íõÈöíÍõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÈúÚó áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÙøö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóáóãú íõÈóÇáö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößóº æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇåõº æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áóÐøóÉõ ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö áóÐøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÐøóÉö ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóÐøóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍóÇáó ÇáäøóÔúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÌóÏó Úóãóáóåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÐõäõæÈóåõ ãõÍöíØóÉð Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóÕó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÏöíäõåõ æóÎõáõÞõåõ.
æóÃóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÖøõáøóÇáõ ãöãøóÇ ÊõæÑöËõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉõ ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉöº æóÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÂßöáõåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÏóíøõæËðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÃúÈõæäðǺ æóÅöãøóÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ. æóÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóÊú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÌóÇäöíäó æóÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúßóÈöÏó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÝöäúÌö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌõäøó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÊúåõ äóÞúÕó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö ÎóÈóáñ: Ëõãøó Åäøó ßóËöíÑóåóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕõÏøó Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÞõæøóÉó äóÝúÓö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì. íõÖóÇÑöÈó æóíõÔóÇÊöãó¡ ÝóßóÝóì [ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÔóÑøðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕõÏøõåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÓóßöÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóáöíáõåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúßöÑú Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóáöíáö ÇáúÎóãúÑö. Ëõãøó ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõæÑöËõ ãöäú ãõåóÇäóÉö ÂßöáöåóÇ¡ æóÏóäóÇÁóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ÔóåúæóÊöåö: ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÑöËõåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ. ÝóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö(3/431)
ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÏøóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑó Âßöáö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑöº æóÖóÑóÑõ ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔóÏøõº ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö áößóËúÑóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÖóÑøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóǺ ÅÐú ÇáúÍóÇÓöÏõ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Çááøóåõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí áöÏóÝúÚö ÊóÖóÑøõÑö ÇáúÍóÇÓöÏö. åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñº æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóåóÐöåö ãõÓúßöÑóÉñ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÔúãóáúåóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÑõ áöÃóÌúáöåóǺ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÃõÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ] . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ãõÏúãöäò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõæóÇÙöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö]
723 - 77 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÏúãöäò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõæóÇÙöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóíõÕóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Ýóåóáú íõßóÝøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 8] Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõåõ Èóáú íõËöíÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó æóíõÑúÌóì áóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 102] .
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöÌóäøóÉò æóáóÇ äóÇÑò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú(3/432)
íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÃóÍúÈóØóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇØö¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÚóåõãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ æóÃóãúÑõåõãú Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 27] ¡ Ãóíú: ãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÞóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] .
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Úóãóáöí ßõáøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöæóÌúåöß ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÞóÇåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÍöãóÇÑò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ.
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅíãóÇäò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãöäúåõãú ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãõÞúÊóÕöÏñ æóãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÈöÞñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 32] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Íöíäó íóÓúÑöÞõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Íöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» . æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑöãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» . æóÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÚóÇÕöÑóåóÇ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ æóÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ æóãõÔúÊóÑöíóåóÇ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åáóíúåö æóÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ æóÓóÇÞöíóåóÇ æóÂßöáó ËóãóäöåóÇ» . .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÎõãõæÑðÇ åóáú íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÅÑóÇÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú]
724 - 78 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÎõãõæÑðÇ åóáú íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÅÑóÇÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãúº æóßóÓúÑõ ÃóæóÇäöíåöãú æóåóÌúãõ ÈõíõæÊöåöãú áöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ åóÌúãõ ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóæú Ùõäøó Ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÊõÑóÇÞó æóÊõßúÓóÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí¡ æóíõÊóÌóÓøóÓó Úóáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ¡ æóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóãú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æõÞõæÚó ãóÍúÐõæÑò Èöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ áóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ.(3/433)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ Èöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõåúÏõæåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇæöäõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÕöÑõæåóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõæåóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõæåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ Ðöãøöíøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæØñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÏóÚõåõãú æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóåóáú íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÌóÇåö ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú íóÎúÏõãõæäóåõ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ÊóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ãóäú íõÚöíäõåõãú ÈöÌóÇåöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÌóÇåöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýóåóáú íõÍóÏøõ¡ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ Þöíáó íõÍóÏøõ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ¡ æóÞöíáó íõÍóÏøõ Åäú ÓóßöÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÝõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóåõæäó Úóäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú Úóäú ãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóåóÏúíöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó Èöåö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Èöåö äóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö åóáú íõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö]
725 - 79 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ åóáú íõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóåóáú ÊõÔóíøóÚõ ÌöäóÇÒóÊõåõ¡ æóåóáú íõßóÝøóÑõ ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÊóÓóÊøöÑðÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóíúÓó ãõÚúáöäðÇ áóåõ ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÓöÑøðÇ æóÓõÊöÑó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÓóÊóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÖóÑóÑõåõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóÝøö ÚõÏúæóÇäöåö æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÓöÑøðÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúåóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íóäúßóÝøõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÌúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóäúÝóÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð æóáóãú íóÈúÞó(3/434)
áóåõ ÛöíÈóÉñ¡ æóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÏóÚõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöäú åóÌúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ßóÐóáößó ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóåúÌõÑõæåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóãóÇ åóÌóÑõæåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÝøñ áöÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÊóÔúíöíÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö ßóãóÇ «ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö» ¡ æóßóãóÇ Þöíáó áöÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò Åäøó ÇÈúäóß ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóæú ãóÇÊó áóãú ÃõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåö¡ íóÚúäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö æóßóÐóáößó åóÌóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóåóÑó ÐóäúÈõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÃõÙúåöÑó áóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ æóíõÚóÑøóÝõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó æóßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÏúÝóäú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöãöÕúÑò ãöäú ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö]
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731 - 85 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÔóÊóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊ ãóáúÚõæäñ¡ æóáóÏõ ÒöäðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Åäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúÊõæãó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÎóÈöíËñ ßóÝöÚúáö æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÓóÇãöÑöíøò ÖóÑóÈó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÔóÊóãóåõ]
732 - 86 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÓóÇãöÑöíøò ÖóÑóÈó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÔóÊóãóåõ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÊóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÈóáöíÛóÉð ÊóÑúÏóÚõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/438)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö]
ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú " ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö " ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁõ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõº æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÇáÒøöäóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö]
734 - 88 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú " ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö " åóáú åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÚóÒøóÑõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÈöíÍõæäóåõ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÎøóÕõæÇ Ýöíåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÎúÔóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÕóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ Ãóäú íóãúÑóÖó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÑóÌõáò íóåöíÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäõåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóãúäöíó ÈöíóÏöåö]
735 - 89 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóåöíÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäõåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóãúäöíó ÈöíóÏöåöº æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö íõáúÕöÞõ æóÑößóíúåö Úóáóì ÐóßóÑöåöº æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÉó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãöº áóßöäú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåöº áóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÞó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóãúäöíó ÈöíóÏöåö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº Èóáú ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñº áóßöäú Åäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóíúåö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãúäö Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúãóÑóÖó: ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº æóÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóáóÏó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì Ãóãúäóì]
736 - 90 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóáóÏó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì Ãóãúäóì: ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿(3/439)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáúÏõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÒöáó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúãóÑóÖó¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáÒøöäóÇ: ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁõ ÃóÕúáóÍõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝóÇÊøõåöãó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
737 - 91 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝóÇÊøõåöãó¡ æóÖõÑöÈó ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÑöÚöº æóÎóÓöÑó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ëõãøó æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò: Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÅÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóì æóÇáöÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¿ æóåóáú áöæóÇáöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõ ÈöÖóÑúÈö æóáóÏöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑö ÃóÈöíåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÕõáúÍõåõ æóáóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇÄõåõ. æóãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóãóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÚõÏúæóÇäöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÈóÑøöÆúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÖóÑúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊøóåóãöíäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó. åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãò ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÊõåúãóÉò: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊå áóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãóÇ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõßõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑúÈõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóÐóÇßó ãóÞóÇãñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇááøóØúãö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑöåöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóǺ Èóáú íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõº æóáóßöäú åóáú áöáúÃóÈö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöí áöÇÈúäöåö¿ Ãóãú íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¿ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉõ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ.(3/440)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕóÈóÇåõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ãõåóÇÌóÑóÊóåõ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÊóåõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÈóÇåõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ãõåóÇÌóÑóÊóåõ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóíóÕúÝóÍõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÃõÎõæøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ãõÕóÇÍóÈóÊõåõ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 25] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] () Ãóíú áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÊóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÓóäóÉð ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóáóãú íóäúÞõÖú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó æóíõÌóÇáóÓõ æóíõßóáøóãõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó æóáóãú ÊóãúÖö Úóáóíúåö ÓóäóÉñ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö: íõÌóÇáóÓõ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÖöíøö ÓóäóÉò ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÕöÈúÛö Èúäö ÚöÓúáò æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ÊóæúÈóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóíõÌóÇáóÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáò ÓóÇÆöÛò æóãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãõÏøóÉð ÍóÊøóì íóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóíóÙúåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáò ÓóÇÆöÛò æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúßóÑúãö áöãóäú íóÚúÕöÑõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ]
739 - 93 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúßóÑúãö áöãóäú íóÚúÕöÑõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚöäóÈö áöãóäú íóÚúÕöÑõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú íóÚúÕöÑõ ÇáúÚöäóÈó áöãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãõÚóÇæóäóÉð æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÈóíúÚõåõ ÑõØóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÒúÈöíÈõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ÎóáøðÇ Ãóæú ÏöÈúÓðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.(3/441)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íóåõæÏöíøò ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: Úóäú íóåõæÏöíøò ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÇÕóãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóßöíó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóæú ÌóÇÁóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÝóÑúÊõ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú Çááøóåó ãöäú Þóæúáöß ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÔóÊúãöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÊóÒúÌõÑõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó - æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö: áóæú ÌóÇÁóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóáóæú ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. áóßöäú Åäú ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÅöäú ÚõÒøöÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ. .
[ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊóÇ ÝóßóÓóÑóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì]
ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö 741 - 95 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊóÇ¡ ÝóßóÓóÑóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº æóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: Ýóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ áöáúãóÞúÊõæáöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÒõæãöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõæäó ÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãö Íõßúãó ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõ ÞóÏú ÇäúåóÒóãó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö áóãú íõÍúßóãú áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇäúåöÒóÇãõåõ ÚóÌúÒðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÎóÕúãöåö áóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÈöÓóíúÝóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó(3/442)
ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõÕöÈú ÇáúãóåúÒõæãóº Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉñ áöÅöËúãö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð Ãóæúáóìº Èóáú ÅËúãõ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãö ÇáúãõÕöÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅËúãö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ áöáäøóÇÑö ÃóÔóÏøõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆö ÈöãóæúÊöåöº æóåóÐóÇ ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö ÇáúÚóÙöíãöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Åäøó ãõäúåóÒöãó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö íõÞúÊóáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÃúæöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóíõÎóÇÝõ ÚóæúÏõåõº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõËúÎóäö ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ. æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇäúßóÝøó ÔóÑøõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõ áóãú íóäúßóÝøó ÔóÑøõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÈöãõÕöíÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞóÏú íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Ïõæäó ãõÕöíÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö. ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóåúÒõæãó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóÎöíåö. æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö åóáú åöíó ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÉñ]
742 - 96 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú " ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ": åóáú åöíó ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÉñ ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¿ Ãóãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ¿ æóåóáú ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÏøóÚò Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãöº æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãõÓúÊóÏöáøðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö: Ýóåóáú ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¿ Ãóæú ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö. ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóãõÏøóÚöíåóÇ ãõÌóÇÒöÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãöËúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÞöÊóÇáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáó Úóáöíøò ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó¡ æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.(3/443)
Ëõãøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöËúáó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉöº áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈößõÝúÑò æóáóÇ ÝöÓúÞòº Èóáú ãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó: ÅãøóÇ ãõÕöíÈõæäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÎúØöÆõæäó. æóÐõäõæÈõåõãú ãóÛúÝõæÑóÉñ áóåõãú. æóíõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉó áóíúÓõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃõæáóÆößó ÓóæóÇÁð áóÒöãó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö [ÓóæóÇÁð] º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÝöÓúÞö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó " ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó " æóÈóíúäó " Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó " æóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó. ãöãøóäú íõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÚóáóíúåö äõÕõæÕõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú: ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÐößúÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó äóæúÚñ ËóÇáöËñ áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃõæáóÆößóº ÝóÅöäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉó Úóáöíøò Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó: «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãúº ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ãóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåöãú áóäóßóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóãóáö» . æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ(3/444)
ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò æóÑóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏöº æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóáóÞøóÇÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
æóÃóãøóÇ " Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÕöÝøöíäó " ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÊóáóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáÊøóÇÑößõæäó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöÊúäóÉò.
æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÓúÑõæÑðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóíóÑúæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãúº æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ " ÕöÝøöíäó " ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Ýöíåö äóÕøñº æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÃúíñ ÑóÂåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÍúãóÏõ ãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " ÝóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö Çááøóåö Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ.
" æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö " ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÍóÖøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÍóÖøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ãóÏóÍó ÊóÇÑößóåõ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¿ ¡¡. Ýóãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÞöÊóÇáö Ðöí ÇáúÎõæóíúÕöÑóÉö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó: ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáúãõÈöíäö. æóáóÒöãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÝøöÑõæäó Ãóæú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäóº ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú. ÝóßóíúÝó äõÔóÈøöåõ åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ¡¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ «ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö» ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ " Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö " ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó(3/445)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
ÝóÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóíúÓó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåöº æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãúº Ëõãøó Åäú ÈóÛóÊú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÞõæÊöáóÊúº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Åäøó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉó áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæäö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú: «ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» æóÞóÇáó: «áóÆöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊåãú áóÃóÞúÊõáóäåõãú ÞóÊúáó ÚóÇÏò» .
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇäöÚõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÈúÊóÏóÁõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ: æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöäóÇÞðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊåãú Úóáóíúåö. æóåõãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö. Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑö ãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅíãóÇäöåöãú æóÃõÎõæøóÊöåöãú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¿ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¿ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.(3/446)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» . æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈøö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÚúäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóÞóÊúáöåö» ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóÞóÊúáöåö.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÄúãöäðÇ Èöåö Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÛúÒõæ ÌóíúÔñ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãóäú ÕóÍöÈó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú. ÝóíõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõãú. Ëõãøó íóÛúÒõæ ÌóíúÔñ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó¡ äóÚóãú. ÝóíõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõãú¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó» ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ Ýöíåö Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ: ßóÇäó ãóäú ÇÎúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÔúÑößúåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö áöÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó åõæó æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: «íóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò åõæó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ïõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóßõáÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 10] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ " ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö " ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò. æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» . " æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö " ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÝúÊóÍó ãóßøóÉõº Èóáú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó(3/447)
ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÕõáúÍó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõº ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóÑöåóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÇÊøóåöãõæÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí íóæúãó ÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò æóáóæú ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúÑóåõ áóÑóÏóÏúÊõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÎóáó åõæó æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãóßøóÉó ãõÚúÊóãöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäóº æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäóº æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: {áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó ãõÍóáøöÞöíäó ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú æóãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó áÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó ÝóÚóáöãó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäú Ïõæäö Ðóáößó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] ÝóæóÚóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóßøóÉó Âãóäöíäó¡ æóÃóäúÌóÒó ãóæúÚöÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó: {ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó " ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö " äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÛóáóØðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ.
" æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ " Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍöÈõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇõÎúÊõÕøõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì «ÞóÇáó áöÎóÇáöÏò: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí» ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÕóÍöÈõæåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈóåõ ÎóÇáöÏñ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó " áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö " - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ãóÒöíøóÉö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó Èöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ßóáóÇãñ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóìº Ëõãøó Åäøó ÚõãóÑó äóÏöãó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóØúáõÈõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÖóÈõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åäøöí ÌöÆúÊ Åáóíúßõãú ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú ßóÐóÈúÊ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÕóÏóÞúÊ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÇÑößõæÇ áöí ÕóÇÍöÈöí¿ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÇÑößõæÇ áöí ÕóÇÍöÈöí¿» ÝóãóÇ ÃõæÐöíó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. ÝóåõäóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì(3/448)
{ËóÇäöíó ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöÐú åõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö áÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 40] æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÎóíøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÈóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú äóÝúÏöíß ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöäóǺ æóÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúÌóÈõæäó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÎóíøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ Èöåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Åäú Ãóãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö æóÐóÇÊö íóÏöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇöÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðǺ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎöí æóÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ ÓõÏøõæÇ ßõáøó ÎóæúÎóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅáøóÇ ÎóæúÎóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÍóÏöíËò íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåö. " æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ " Ãóäøó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÎõÕõæÕñ æóÚõãõæãñ¡ æóÚõãõæãõåóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÕóÍöÈúÊõåõ ÓóäóÉðº æóÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. " æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú " ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóº áóãú íóÊøóåöãúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöäöÝóÇÞòº Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó «ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöí ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ» æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúåóÇÏöãõ åõæó ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóº áóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÏöãó ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ØóæúÚðÇ áóÇ ßóÑúåðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ãõäóÇÝöÞñº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöº æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉöº ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó äöÝóÇÞðǺ áöÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÙõåõæÑöåö Ýöí Þóæúãöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íõÄúÐóì æóíõåúÌóÑõº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÏõäúíóÇåõ. æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó íóÊóÃóÐøóì Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõº Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö åóÇÌóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãõäöÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ãóÎúÒõæãò ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÃóÎõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÃóÎõæ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò áöÃõãøöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ(3/449)
ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúäõÊõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó äóÌøö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò. æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÔúÏõÏú æóØúÃóÊóß Úóáóì ãõÖóÑó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóäöíäðÇ ßóÓöäöí íõæÓõÝó» . æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞöº Èóáú ßõáøõåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó ãóÔúåõæÏñ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö " æóáóÚúäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóÞóÊúáöåö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ " ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ " ãöäú ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó: ßóÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈöº åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÍóÓõäó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõÊøóåóãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöäöÝóÇÞò. æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóßúÊóÈóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó Úóáøöãúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó¡ æóÞöå ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó» .
æóßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóæóÕøóÇåõ ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãóÇÔò¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÑóÇßöÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúßóÈó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóäúÒöáó. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÇßöÈò¡ æóáóÓúÊó ÈöäóÇÒöáò¡ Åäøöí ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÎõØóÇíó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
æóßóÇäó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö åõæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÓóäóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõåõãú ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÒóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóæóáøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÚóÇãöÑó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóåöÏó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì íóÏö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Úóáóì íóÏö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò.
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æóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÚöÕúãóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãúº Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò ãóÇÍöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 33] {áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 34] {áöíõßóÝøöÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 35] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóæúÒöÚúäöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑó äöÚúãóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóíøó æóÃóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÅöäøöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóäóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Úóäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 15 - 16] .
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: Åäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó¡ æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõº æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó: ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãóÚúÕõæãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö: ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÕöíÈõæäó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎúØöÆõæäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ æóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑñ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÎóØóÄõåõãú ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõãú. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáúÅöËúãó ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö: ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÛúáõæäó Ýöíåöãúº æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó. æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÌúÝõæäó Úóäúåõãúº æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõãú ÈóÇÛõæäó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ íõÚúÕóãõæäó. æóáóÇ íõÄúËóãõæäó.(3/453)
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóæóáøóÏó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö. ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÓóÈøóÊú ÇáÓøóáóÝó æóáóÚóäóÊúåõãúº áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÐõäõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉóº Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäóåõãúº Ãóæú íõßóÝøöÑõæäóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝøóÑõæÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÚóäõæåõãú¡ æóÓóÈøõæåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö» æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÊõÞóÇÊöáõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö» æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÑóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóßóÝøóÑõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö: ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò¡ æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. ÝóÞóÇÊóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÈúäöåö: Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÔöíÚóÉö Úóáöíøò æóÔöíÚóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ". «æóÃóËúäóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏðÇ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößóº Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì Çááøóåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ãóÑúÖöíøñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõåõ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö¡ æóíóÖóÚõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃõÍöÈøõ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÏóÚúæóÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÏóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóº æóÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÑóÇåóÉð áöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕöÝøöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÏóÍó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Èóíúäóåõãú æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãúº æóãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú: ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Úóäúåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÑúæó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÓõÑõæÑñº Èóáú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ(3/454)
ÇáúßóÂÈóÉõ¡ æóÊóãóäøóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞóÚó¡ æóÔóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÑøóÃó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãõÄúãöäóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãú " ãõÄúãöäöíäó " æóÌóÚóáóåõãú " ÅÎúæóÉð " ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ «ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÎóáöíÝóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóáúÚõæäñ» ßóÐöÈñ ãõÝúÊóÑðì áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö.
" æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ " áóãú íóÏøóÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉóº æóáóãú íõÈóÇíóÚú áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Íöíäó ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóíõÞöÑøõæäó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÐóáößó áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáõæÇ.
Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊõåõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÔóæúßóÉò ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ ÝóÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÙúáõæãöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÊóáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚúäóÇ ÙóáóãõæäóÇ æóÇÚúÊóÏóæúÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäóº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÈóÇíöÚó ÎóáöíÝóÉð íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÕöÝóäóÇ æóíóÈúÐõáó áóäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõåøóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÈöÚóáöíøò æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÙõäõæäðÇ ßóÇÐöÈóÉð¡ ÈóÑøóÃó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó íõÙóäøó ÈöÚóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íóÍúáöÝõ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÈöáóÇ(3/455)
íóãöíäò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõãóÇáöÆú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò ãöäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÝóßóÇäó ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäú ãõÍöÈøöí Úóáöíøò æóãöäú ãõÈúÛöÖöíåö íõÔöíÚõæäó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ: ÝóãõÍöÈøõæåõ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö. æóãõÈúÛöÖõæåõ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÈóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÝößú Ïóãó ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¿ ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÓóÈøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÛõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÔóíøöÚöíäó ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö.
æóßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÔóíøöÚöíäó ãõÞöÑøóÉñ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßõÝúÆðÇ áöÚóáöíøò ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -º ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÖúáó Úóáöíøò æóÓóÇÈöÞöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÚöáúãóåõ¡ æóÏöíäóåõ¡ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö: ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ ßóÝóÖúáö ÅÎúæóÇäöåö: ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÍóÕóÑó Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøòº ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚõËúãóÇäõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåóÇ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÅáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÈöÐóáößó ÞõæøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÖóÚúÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó íõØóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöº æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö «Ãóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº áóßöäú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö äõÓóÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈóÉõ ÈöÏóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÈúÛöí ÇÈúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓóáøö.
æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁòº Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] ÝóÞóÏú(3/456)
ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÎúæóÉðº Èóáú ãóÚó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÛúíðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úõãõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ áóÚúäóÊóåõãúº ÝóßóíúÝó íõÎúÑöÌõ Ðóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¿ ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÛöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÐóäúÈñ Ýóåõæó " ÞöÓúãóÇäö " ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ: ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Íöáøó ÃõãõæÑò¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Ðóáößó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó ÛóÇíóÊõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö¡ æóÎóÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ãóÚó ËóäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö. æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýóåöãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúåóãúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÐóáößó ãóáõæãðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú Úöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö íóßõæäõ ÅËúãðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÓúÞðÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì Úóáöãó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ßóÇäó ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ßõÝúÑðÇ. ÝóÇáúÈóÛúíõ åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ æóãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÛò¡ Èóáú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö: áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ " ÈóÇÛöíðÇ " ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÅöËúãöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊõæÌöÈó ÝöÓúÞóåõ. æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÞöÊóÇáõäóÇ áóåõãú áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑö ÈóÛúíöåöãúº áóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãúº Èóáú áöáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö. æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõãú ÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉöº áóÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó åõãú ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑó ãöäúåõãúº Èóáú ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö. æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö(3/457)
ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ íõÌúáóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
Ëõãøó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó " ÇáúÈóÛúíõ " ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò: íóßõæäõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊóÒõæáõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò: ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó " Åäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ " áóíúÓó äóÕøðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöº Èóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ¡ æóåöíó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ÍõßúãóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑö ãóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò: ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöº Èóáú ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúßöÑöíäó áöÞóÊúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÚóãúÑòæ.
æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÊóÃóæøóáó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåöº Ïõæäó ãõÞóÇÊöáöíåö: æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅÐðÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáöíøñ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áóßöäú ãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÙöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáñ æóáóÇ ãõáúßñ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈößóËöíÑò. æóãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó áóãú íóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÛò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÛò æóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÇÛò: Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ ãõÎúØöÆñ.
æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÑóÃúíõåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóãøóÇÑðǺ áóßöäú áóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóÚó ÚóãøóÇÑò æóØóÇÆöÝóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÝöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóãøóÇÑñ¡ æóÓóåúáõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó. æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕòº æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉóº æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóäóÍúæõåõãú. æóáóÚóáøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíöº æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Úóáöíøò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó.
" æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãøóÇÑò " ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáõæåõ ÈõÛóÇÉð ÝóÇóááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] æóÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößõæäó íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäú(3/458)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí «Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏó Úóäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ» æóÊóÞõæáõ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóäóÍúæóåõ åõæó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉöº ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößóº æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáöº æóáóãú íóÑúÖó áóåõº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍöº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíº æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁðº Èóáú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Çááøóåõ Èöåöº æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ßõáøó ãóäú ÈõÛöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ãóäú ÈóÛóì Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ßõáøó ÈóÇÛò ßóÝóÑóº Èóáú ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóº Èóáú ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ùõáúãò æóÈóÛúíòº æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÛóÊú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞõæÊöáóÊúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊúÑõßú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáóº æóáóãú ÊõÌöÈú Åáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍöº Ýóáóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÔóÑøõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÞöÊóÇáõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Ùõáúãõåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïöíäöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» . ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÈõÛóÇÉñ Ýóáóãú äõÄúãóÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁðº Èóáú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú.
" æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò äóÇßöáöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóËöíÑöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóíúåö ÖóÚöíÝöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõ.
" æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ " Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ áóÚúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÓúÞóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ " Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö " Ýóáóãú íóÓõÈøõæÇ ÞóØøõ. æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÐóáößó Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò æóáóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóáóÇ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóǺ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÑóæúåõ ßõÝúÆðÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/459)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÑøö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóǺ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍõÑúãóÉó ÈóÚúÖò: ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö æóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 102] {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ßõäúÊõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð ÝóÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈößõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõãú ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ æóßõäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÍõÝúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÃóäúÞóÐóßõãú ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 103] {æóáúÊóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃõãøóÉñ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 104] {æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 105] {íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÃóßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäößõãú ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 106] .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÎúæóÉñ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú Åäú ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ: {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍó: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú {ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] Ãóíú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö. Ýóãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÏóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóÕúãöåö¡ æóíõÞúÓóØó(3/460)
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÝóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉó æóÈóÚúÏó ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáöåöãóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊõÞúåóÑú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÞöÊóÇáò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÚóì Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö. æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐöåö: ãóÇ ÊóäúÞöãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö¿ æóáöåóÐöåö: ãóÇ ÊóäúÞöãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö: ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÞóÇÕøõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÃõäúËóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÖóáó áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ãóäú ÊóÖúãóäó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóãóÇáóÉð íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÅÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ãõÎóÇÑöÞò ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö: íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉò: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÇÌúÊóÇÍóÊú ãóÇáóåõ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößõ. æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ËóáóÇËóÉð ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåöº ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò æóÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔòº Ëõãøó íõãúÓößõ. æóÑóÌõáñ íóÍúãöáõ ÍóãóÇáóÉð ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÍóãóÇáóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößõ» . æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇÏöÑò Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÙúáõæãñ ãóÈúÛöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÈóÑó æóãóäú ÃóÚóÒøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóäóÕóÑóåõº ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÚóÝúæò ÅáøóÇ ÚöÒøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóæóÇÖóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ áöáøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõº æóáóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇáò» æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(3/461)
{ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙúáöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóíóÈúÛõæäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 42] {æóáóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó æóÛóÝóÑó Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáÃõãõæÑö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 43] ÝóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÛúíó ãóÕúÑóÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: æóáóæú ÈóÛóì ÌóÈóáñ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò áóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏóßøðÇ. æóãöäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö:
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ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ æóÑóÒóÞóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ» ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃõÍúßöãóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÝõÕøöáóÊú ãöäú áóÏõäú Íóßöíãò ÎóÈöíÑò} [åæÏ: 1] {ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøóäöí áóßõãú ãöäúåõ äóÐöíÑñ æóÈóÔöíÑñ} [åæÏ: 2] {æóÃóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõãóÊøöÚúßõãú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóíõÄúÊö ßõáøó Ðöí ÝóÖúáò ÝóÖúáóåõ} [åæÏ: 3] .
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÞöÊóÇáõ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÈöÓóíúÝóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö» æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ßóÍõÑúãóÉö íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÈóáóÏößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑößõãú åóÐóÇ. ÃóáóÇ(3/463)
áöíõÈóáøöÛú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ãõÈóáøóÛò ÃóæúÚóì ãöäú ÓóÇãöÚò» æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ áóåõ ØõÑõÞñ.
" ãöäúåóÇ " Ãóäú ÊõÌúãóÚó ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÝóÚó Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛõÑúãó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ íõÈöíÍõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÛóÑöãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ãõÎóÇÑöÞò: Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉò: áöÑóÌõáò ÊóÍóãøóáó ÍóãóÇáóÉð ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÍóãóÇáóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößõ. æóÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÇÌúÊóÇÍóÊú ãóÇáóåõ æóÓóÃóáó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößõ. æóÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõº ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ æóÓóÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößõ¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÓõÍúÊðÇ» .
æóãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÝõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö {Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] æóãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóäú íõÍóßøóãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö {ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÃõäúËóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÖóáó áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóÏóÇÁñ Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌúåóáõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ Ãóæú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáö: ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö. æóÅöÐóÇ(3/464)
ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍóáøöÝóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóíóÞúÖöíó ÈöÑóÏøö Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóæú Çáäøõßõæáö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÊóÈúÛöí ÈöÃóäú ÊóãúÊóäöÚó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÈó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÊóØúáõÈõ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÅöÊúáóÇÝó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Èöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ßóÝøöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞõæÊöáóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåöº æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú ÊõáúÒóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÈöÓóº Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáó ãóäú æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó: Úóãöáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáËøóÃúÑö. Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõæÌöÈú Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãóÙúáöãóÉñ ãöäú Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó Ðóáößóº Èóáú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅáøóÇ äóÏóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäó ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáÃóäúÝó ÈöÇáÃóäúÝö æóÇáÃõÐõäó ÈöÇáÃõÐõäö æóÇáÓøöäøó ÈöÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõäóÇ ßóÍõßúãöåöãú ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõäúÓóÎú ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö: ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ
: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú» . ÝóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÑóÆöíÓðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉò ÔóÑöíÝóÉò æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÓõæÞöíøðÇ ØóÇÑöÝðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÌóãöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ åóÇÔöãöíøðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÞõÑóÔöíøðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÏøñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÞóÊóáõæÇ Èöåö ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈöíáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÖóÚöíÝñ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉò áóãú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó(3/465)
ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] ÝóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓöº ÅÐú ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóåõæó Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] Ãóíú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÊöáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: äóÍúäõ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÞøóäóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÞöÊóÇáõåõãúº æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ: ÚóÑóÝó ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÞõæÞñ ãöäú Óöäöíäó ãõÊóÞóÇÏöãóÉò. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú äóÍúäõ äóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÏóÉö: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó: Èóáú ÞóÊúáõåõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ßóÝøõ ÕóäöíÚöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÚõæÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõäúÕóÈõ áößõáøö ÛóÇÏöÑò áöæóÇÁñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÛóÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÛóÏúÑóÉõ ÝõáóÇäò» æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóÏóÇÁñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Ðóáößó ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöí åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÊúãðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÞúæóÇãò áóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ æóáóãú íóÕõæãõæÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÕõæãõ áóãú íõÕóáøö]
746 - 100 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõßúÑöãõæäó ÇáúÌóÇÑó æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãóÐúåóÈñ¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõæåõãú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉöº æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÚõæÞöÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãõæåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõ ßõáøö ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÔóæúßóÉòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö: ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö. ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
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747 - 101 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÚóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÞóÏú ØõáöÈõæÇ áöíõÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãú ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú ãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöº Èóáú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöäðÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãóåõãú.
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749 - 103 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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áóßöäú áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ æóáóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÅöÑúËöåö ãóÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú äóÓóÎó ÇáÊøóÈóäøöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÈóäøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞóáúÈóíúäö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóßõãõ ÇááÇÆöí ÊõÙóÇåöÑõæäó ãöäúåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÁóßõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 4] æóÞóÇáó(3/470)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæåõãú áÂÈóÇÆöåöãú åõæó ÃóÞúÓóØõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] .
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇáóåõº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäöº æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåöº áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÞößõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 61] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÑúÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÈöÇóááøóÐóíúäö íóÊóÂÎóíóÇäö ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö: ÅãøóÇ Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÍöÔó¡ Ãóæú ãóÍóÈøóÉò ÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉò¡ ßóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßò Ýöí ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÚóÇæõäò Úóáóì Ùõáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íõäúÊóÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÉö æóÇáÓøõáõæßö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÄóÇÎöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó¡ æóíóÎúáõæ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö. ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÊóÚóÇæõäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó: ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ãõÄóÇÎóÇÉò íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÌúãóÚõäóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÊõÝóÑøöÞõäóÇ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ. ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁð ÈöÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõº ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ßóÇÝöíóÉñ ãõÍóÕøöáóÉñ áößõáøö ÎóíúÑòº ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóǺ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãóÇ åõæó ÝóæúÞó ãóØúáõæÈö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÓóæøóÛóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÔúÊóãöáú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
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æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúÝöíÑõåõãú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÍúÖöº Èóáú ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõ ÈóÚúÖõ ßóáóÇãöåö áöÎóØóÃò ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÞõº Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö: «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊ» .
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚöíäó Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóßúÝõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÝóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÒöãó ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö: ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅÓúÝóÑÇíöíäöíø ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúåõæ áóíóÓõäøó æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúåõæ áöÃóÓõäøó áóßõãú» æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö(3/475)
ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö æóäóÍúæöåöº æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº æóãóäú ßóÝøóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒúÌõÑõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ãöËóÇáö Ðóáößó: Þóæúáõåõãú ÕóæóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃñ. Ýóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóãóäú äóÇÒóÚóåõãú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝöåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Úóäúåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áóßöäøóåõ íóäúÝöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó Úóäúåõãú. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÕóÑøöÍñ ÈöäóÞöíÖö åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ.
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æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóǺ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÈøö ÍóÇßöíðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÂËöÑðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÓöæóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÍößóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÑöíäóÉö ãóÞóÇáóÊöåöº æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó Úóáóì " ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æõÌõæåò " ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÐóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú(3/476)
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Úóäú ãöËúáö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈöº Èóáú ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉöº ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÝöÑò ÍöãóÇíóÉð áóåõ¡ æóäóÕúÑðÇ áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÝóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ãóÃúÌõæÑñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ãõËóÇÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ýöíåö äöíøóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñº æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõ áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãöäúåõº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Þóæúáóåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí Åäú æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞúÕöÏõ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáö Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóäúÞöíÕñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáäøóÞúáó Ãóæú áóãú íõÍúÖöÑúåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñº ÅÐú ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáóåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóìº æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøöº æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ.
æóãóäú ßóÝøóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõæäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÐóáößóº ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö " æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö.
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÇÊöº ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóǺ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóÝøóÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¿ ¡¡¡ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íõßóÝøóÑõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö(3/477)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Ãóæú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ¿ ¡¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ äØÞ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö]
752 - 106 ÓõÆöáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑõãó ÌöÓúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ æóÝöí ÑóÌõáò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóØúáõÈõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí ãöäú Çááøóåö æóãöäúß: Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Åäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ æóÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúßö: Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ¡ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöÐóãøö Çááøóåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåöº áóßöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõº æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäöº æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÊóäöÈú ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó: íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö: Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ. íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ ãöäúåõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 145] {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áöáøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 146] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] ÇáúÂíóÉó.(3/478)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö íóÑúÞõÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÔóíúØóÇäò ÞóÇãó ÝóäóÞóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ» ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíóäúÞõÑõåóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ. ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí¿ ¡¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 4] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 5] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú íõÑóÇÁõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 6] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: ÇáÓøóÇåõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ: ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄóÎøöÑõæäóåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÑøöØõæäó Ýöí æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó Çáúæóíúáõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí¿ ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö: «Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÛõÑøñ ãõÍóÌøóáõæäó ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö» æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÌöíáõ áöãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÇÈúíóÖøó æóÌúåõåõ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÇÈúíóÖøóÊú íóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÃóÛóÑøó ãõÍóÌøóáðÇ. Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú æóáóãú íõÕóáøö áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÛóÑøó æóáóÇ ãõÍóÌøóáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÓöíãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÑøóäúßõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøóäúßö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÂËóÇÑó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáúæóÏõæÏõ¡ Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ: ÃóßóáóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó» æóÞóÇáó: «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» .(3/479)
æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóãóÇáöí ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÃóØúáõÈõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí ãöäú Çááøóåöº Ëõãøó ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÔóÇÁó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÔóÇÁó ãõÍóãøóÏñ» - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÔöÆúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóÚóáúÊäöí áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ¿ ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ» . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáøóÇÌö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò åóáú ßóÇäó ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ]
753 - 107 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÌõ ÞõÊöáó ÓóäóÉó ÈöÖúÚò æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Èöåö Åáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Úóáóì Ìóãóáò íõäóÇÏóì Úóáóíúåö: åóÐóÇ ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãõÏøóÉð ÍóÊøóì æõÌöÏó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö: ãöËúáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò áóåõ: ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúäöí Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÈóíúÊðÇ æóíóØõæÝõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó íóÊöíãðÇ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóß åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: ÊóßúÐöÈõ íóÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ¡ æóíõÝúÊõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞóÊúáöåö.
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æóÔóíúÎñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÒúäöí ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóíóáõæØõ ÈöÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú " ÇáúÍöæóÇÑóÇÊõ " æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: íóÃúÊöíäöí ßóáúÈñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö äõßúÊóÊóÇäö ÈóíúÖóÇæóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöí: ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ äóÐóÑó áóß äóÐúÑðÇ¡ æóÛóÏðÇ íóÃúÊöíß Èöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ áöÃóÌúáöß¡ ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÐúÑöº æóíõßóÇÔöÝõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ. ÞóÇáó: æóßõäúÊ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäøöí ÊóÛúíöíÑó ãöËúáö ÇááøóÇÐóäö ÃóÞõæáõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÛöíÈó Úóäú ÚóÞúáöíº æóÅöÐú ÈöÇááøóÇÐóäö Ýöí íóÏóíøó¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Ýóãöí æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóäú æóÖóÚóåõ¡¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßõäúÊ ÃóãúÔöí æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíøó ÚóãõæÏñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Úóáóíúåö äõæÑñ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó íõÕóáøöí¡ æóíóÕõæãõ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó¡ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõº ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÊóì ÈöáóÇÐóäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö.
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Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÇáñ ãöäú ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÃúËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÇáò äóÝúÓóÇäöíøòº Ãóæú ÔóíúØóÇäöíøò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÇáñ Èóáú åõæó íóÊóÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÇáò ÈõåúÊóÇäöíøò. æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö íóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221 - 222] æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÌõ " ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäöíøö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ãöËúáõ ÇáúßõåøóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ áöáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúßõåøóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóåõãú ãóíøöÊñ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊöº Ýóíõßóáøöãõåõãú æóíóÞúÖöí Ïõíõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ æóÏóÇÆöÚóåõ æóíõæÕöíåöãú ÈöæóÕóÇíóÇ. ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÊóãóËøóáõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåöº ÝóíóÙõäøõæäóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ.
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æóãóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõäóæøöÑú Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúãõÍöÞøö ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúØöáöº æóÇáúÊóÈóÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÈóÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇáõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁñº æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó:
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[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãõÚöÒøö ãóÚúÏö Èúäö Êóãöíãò ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó æóÇáúÞóÕúÑóíúäö åóáú ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ÝóÇØöãöíøðÇ]
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Úóäú " ÇáúãõÚöÒøö ãóÚúÏö Èúäö Êóãöíãò " ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑóíúäö: åóáú ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ÝóÇØöãöíøðÇ¿ æóåóáú ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¿ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÅöäú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÃóÔúÑóÇÝðÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÐóáößó¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö: Ýóåóáú åõãú " ÈõÛóÇÉñ " Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú äóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú¿ æóáúÊóÈúÓõØõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÈößóËöíÑòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ðóáößó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÅíãóÇäöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ Èóáú Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: ßóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáöº æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóíúÓóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóíõÊúÑóßõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÉõ ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõÝúÑðǺ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁöº Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú äõÙóÑóÇÆöåö æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÞóæúáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáöº ÅÐú ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ. æóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóßóÑó ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÞóØúÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.(3/487)
ÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑö Ïóáöíáò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍòº Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ åöíó " ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ áóåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ áöíõØóÇÚó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 64] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 36] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 51] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 69] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 13] {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 14] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑõÓõáÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 165] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÞóãúÊõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóíúÊõãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÑõÓõáöí æóÚóÒøóÑúÊõãõæåõãú æóÃóÞúÑóÖúÊõãõ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ áÃõßóÝøöÑóäøó Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 12] æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ Èóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú æóÃóØóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÔóÞóÇæóÉó ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåöãú æóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚúåõãúº Èóáú ÚóÕóÇåõãú.(3/488)
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö æóíõäúåöí Úóäúåõ áóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ Åáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÑóÓõæáñ Åáóíúåöãúº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íõÈúÚóËú Åáóíúåöãú. Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÂãöÑðÇ äóÇåöíðÇ áöáúÎóáúÞö: ãöäú ÅãóÇãò¡ æóÚóÇáöãò¡ æóÔóíúÎò¡ æóÃõæáöí ÃóãúÑò ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ: ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº Èóáú ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðǺ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðǺ æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáóº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö:
«áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí» æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Åäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóãú íõæóÑøöËõæÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑøóËõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÙøò æóÇÝöÑò» . ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ æóÑóËóÉó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó áöáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÑõÄúíóÇ ÚóÈóÑóåóÇ: ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃúÊ ÈóÚúÖðÇ»
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ: ÃóØöíÚõæäöí ãóÇ ÃóØóÚúÊ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóíúÊ Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóÛóÖöÈó ãóÑøóÉð Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó: ÏóÚúäöí ÃóÖúÑöÈõ ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóßõäúÊ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÈøó äóÈöíøðÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èößõáøö ÓóÈøò ÓóÈøóåõº Èóáú íõÝóÕøóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó Ãõãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞõÊöáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÍó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÛóíúÑó Ãõãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÇäó íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÝöíÏóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ.
æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú. æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÎúØóÃó. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÚõãóÑõ» æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «áóæú áóãú ÃõÈúÚóËú Ýöíßõãú áóÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú ÚõãóÑõ» æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóáúÈöåö» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ Çáúãõáúåóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö ÈöåóÐöåö(3/489)
ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÕõæãò ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¿ ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ» Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ ÃõæÊóì ÈöÃóÍóÏò íõÝóÖøöáõäöí Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÅáøóÇ ÌóáóÏúÊå ÍóÏøó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö [ßóËöíÑóÉñ] .
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æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó áöÚóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ æõÌöÏó áöÚõãóÑó æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõäóÇÙöÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÕóäøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " æóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÊõÑößóÊú ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóǺ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÕóäøóÝó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö: Ãóäøó ÓõÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú æóÖóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöáóíóÇáò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èúäõ ÈóÚúßóßò. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÈöäóÇßöÍò ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõÑøó Úóáóíúß ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó Úóäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö. ÍóáóáúÊ ÝóÇäúßöÍöí» ÝóßóÐøóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ
ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ. " æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖú áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÔúÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÔúåóÏõ " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÈöÑúæóÚó ÈöäúÊö æóÇÔöÞò ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ". æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäóÇåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ(3/490)
íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó áóßóÇäóÊú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö áöáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóíóßúÑóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÆöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÚóÌúÒóÉð áóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÐöÑú ÓóæúÝó ÃóßöíÓõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÃóÓúÊóãöÑøó æóÃóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÇáäøóÓöíÈó ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑó æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö Ãóäú áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÝóÚóáóåõ áóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÈõ æóáóåõ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåöäøó.
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ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÉö " ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍö " ãóÚó ÔõåúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¿ ¡ æóåóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó: ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÓöíÑóÊóåõãú ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÇäúÊöåóÇßðÇ áöáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåóÇ Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö.(3/491)
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÏóæúáóÉó Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÈöÏóÚðÇ æóÝõÌõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáÏøóæúáóÊóíúäö ÃóØúæóÚõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÏóæúáóÊöåöãúº æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÊóíúäö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔõ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇØúãöÆúäóÇäõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¿ ¡ Ýóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóãöäú ÃóßúÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ ãóÈúÓõæØõ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ Ãóæú ÒöäúÏöíÞñ íóÞõæáõ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.
æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ Ãóæú ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 86] æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÅÎúæóÉö íõæÓõÝó: {æóãóÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ÅöáÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 81] æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉó äóÓóÈöåöãú æóáóÇ ËõÈõæÊó ÅíãóÇäöåöãú æóÊóÞúæóÇåõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöº æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäöº Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõÙúåöÑöíäó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 8] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 1] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÂãóäøóÇ Þõáú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ æóáóãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáö ÇáÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 14] æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÈúØöäõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÅíãóÇäöåöãú äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ áóåõãú(3/492)
ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÔóÇåöÏñ áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõº ÅÐú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅíãóÇäöåöãú ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ãóÚó ãõäóÇÒöÚöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äöÝóÇÞöåöãú æóÒóäúÏóÞóÊöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó " ÇáäøóÓóÈõ " ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊóØúÚóäõ Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ãóæú ÇáúíóåõæÏö åóÐóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãöäú: ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó áöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóíøóÇãöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÞóÏú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÎõØõæØöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøößóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó äóÓóÈöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóåóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóåóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú ãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ãóÐóÇåöÈóåõãú ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóìº Èóáú æóãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÅáóåöíøóÉó Úóáöíøò Ãóæú äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁöº æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ " ÝóÕúáðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÒóäúÏóÞóÊöåöãú æóßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÇáãÓÊÙåÑíÉ æóÝóÖóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÔóíøöÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõæäó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÛóíúÑóåõº Èóáú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåö: íóÌúÚóáõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö. ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ãóÞóÇáóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¿ ¡¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ äóÞúáñ¡ æóáóÇ Ïöíäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑóÉñ äóÚóãú - íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÞóÇáóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäóº æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÞóÇáóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÅáóåöíøóÉó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú Ýóåõæó ãóÃúËõæÑñ Úóäú ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö.(3/493)
æóÞóÏú Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ Ýöíåöº Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏóÍú ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí äóÓóÈö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏóÍõæÇ Ýöí äóÓóÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ äóÓóÈõæåõãú Åáóì ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ßóãóÇ äóÓóÈõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ãöäú æóáóÏö Úóáöíøò ØóæóÇÆöÝõº ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÓóäò¡ æóÃóÎöíåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÓóäò¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ. æóáóãú íóØúÚóäú ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú áóÇ Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú æóáóÇ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Èóäõæ ÍóãøõæÏò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÛóáøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ãõÏøóÉð æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó ãóäú Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÈóÓó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏóÍú ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÊóÏóÇÑóßñ ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ãóäú íõØúÝöÆóåõ
º æóßóÐóáößó ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÅíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáÏøöíäö áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÏõæøõåõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó äóÓóÈóåõ æóÏöíäóåõ æóáóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉõ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö " Èóäõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍö " ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõæäó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ íóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú æóÏöíäöåöãúº áóÇ íóÐõãøõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÖö æóÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚöº ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ßóËöíÑöíäóº Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõãú " ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö " ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú ÇáÎÑãíÉ ÇáãÍãÑÉ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÈúØöäõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑóº æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóÇØöáñº æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÃóÆöãøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ æóæóÖóÚõæåõº æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÐóÇåöÈóåõãúº æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÈóÚúÖó Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉöº ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõãú " ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó " " æóÇáÊøóÇáöíó " " æóÇáúÃóÓóÇÓó " " æóÇáúÍõÌóÌó " " æóÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì " æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö. æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊòº ÂÎöÑõåóÇ " ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõº æóÇáäøóÇãõæÓõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ " ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÊóÝúÕöíáö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöÕöÍøóÉö äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÅíãóÇäò ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÞóÇÝò ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Èöåö Úöáúãñº æóÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉöº Èóáú ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö äóÓóÈöåöãú(3/494)
ÇáúÝóÇØöãöíøöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõ áöÏöíäöåö ßóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö åóÄõáóÇÁöº Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ýöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóáóÇ Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð æóåõæó ãõÚóÇÏò áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóÇÏöíðÇ ßóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö åóÄõáóÇÁöº Èóáú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú äóæúÚõ ÍóãöíøóÉò áöÏöíäö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÓóíøöÏö æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóíúÝó íõÚóÇÏöí Ïöíäóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉóº æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãõÚóÇÏöíäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÒöäúÏöíÞñ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú. æóßóÐöÈöåöãú Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú.
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö " Åäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö " ÝóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÇáøóÊöí ÇÏøóÚõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÌøóÉò æóÏóáöíáò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäóº áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÈóÇØöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚõæåõ åõæó ßõÝúÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóìº Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÃóíúÖðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÖúãõæäóåõ Ãóäøó áöáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÈóæóÇØöäó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
ÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑõ " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ æóÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáäøóæóÇåöí " ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÃóËöãó¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóäößóÇÍó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó. ÝóÒóÚóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóáóßöäú áöåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöäñ íóÚúáóãõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: " ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ " ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöäóǺ áóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. " æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ " ßöÊúãóÇäõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöäóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö. " æóÇáúÍóÌøõ " ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓöíäó.(3/495)
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æóÔóÑúÍõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãú íóØõæáõ¡ æóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåöãú: ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ. æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöäóÈöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäóº áóÇ ÈöäõæÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ æóáóÇ ÚöíÓóì æóáóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃÌúãóÚöíäó -¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ æóáóÇ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ ÏöíäðÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ íóÌúÒöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æóåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÈúäõæäó Þóæúáóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÅöáóåöíøöíäó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÈúäõæäóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáäøõæÑó¡ æóíóÖõãøõæäó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÝúÖó.(3/507)
æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó áöÐóáößó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö: ÅãøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáò ãóßúÐõæÈò íóäúÞõáõæäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó» æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ. ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËöº æóáóÝúÙõåõ «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÞúÈöáú¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÏúÈöÑú¡ ÝóÃóÏúÈóÑó» ÝóíõÍóÑøöÝõæäó áóÝúÙóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó» ¡ áöíõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Ýöí Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÇÊö Úóäú æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö åõæó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ. æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíõÍóÑøöÝõæäóåõ Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ " ÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÅÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ " æóäóÍúæõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåöãú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ßõÝúÑöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ " ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó ÇáúåóÇÏöíóÉó " ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó " ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æóÇáäøóÇãõæÓó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó " æóãóÖúãõæäõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÌóÍúÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÊóÚóÇáóìº æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóÈöãóäú íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏú íóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÑöÌúáöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÍúÏõ ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú ØóÇáöÈöíäó áöáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóãõæÓóì ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóãöäú ÊóÍúáöíáö äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö: ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåõ. æóáóåõãú ÅÔóÇÑóÇÊñ æóãõÎóÇØóÈóÇÊñ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí íóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú íóÎúÝóæúäó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÎóÇÕøóÊöåöãú.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÈúäõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÍóÊöåöãú " ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÅöäúÝóÍóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóßóÅöäúÝóÍóÉö ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö. æóÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇáõ Úóäúåõãú: Åäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÐóßøõæäó ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍó. ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÈúäõº áöÃóäøó ÅöäúÝóÍóÉó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉó áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ æóãõáóÇÞóÇÉõ(3/508)
ÇáúæöÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ.
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æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÌöåóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏö ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøó ÌöåóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøó ÌöåóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍöÝúÙñ áöãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäúåõ. æóÌöåóÇÏõ ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÍöÝúÙõ ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÈúÍö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÖóÑóÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÃõæáóÆößóº Èóáú ÖóÑóÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÖóÑóÑö ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÖóÑóÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóßúÊõãó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãúº Èóáú íõÝúÔöíóåóÇ æóíõÙúåöÑóåóÇ áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÍóÇáöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÏöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ(3/511)
íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÌóÇåöÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇÛúáõÙú Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 73] æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóÇáúãõÚóÇæöäõ Úóáóì ßóÝøö ÔóÑøöåöãú æóåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö åõæó åöÏóÇíóÊõåõãú: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúÊõæäó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÞõíõæÏö æóÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÎöáõæåõãú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó. ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑöº åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú åóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóÚöÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóåúÊóÏö ßóÝøó Çááøóåõ ÖóÑóÑóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáÏøõÑúÒöíøóÉõ " ÝóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ åÔÊßíä ÇáÏøóÑúÒöíøº æóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö æóÇÏöí Êóíúãö Çááøóåö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì ÅöáóåöíøóÉ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ " ÇáúÈóÇÑöíó¡ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãó " æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Èöåö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó äóÓóÎó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇáöíøóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊöåö æóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ " ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉð " Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö Ãóæú " ãóÌõæÓðÇ ". æóÞóæúáõåõãú ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚó äöÝóÇÞðÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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757 - 111 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ Åáóåñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ íóÚúäõæäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó¡ æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÓóÈøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäú(3/513)
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æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ãöäúåõäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãõãøõ ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÈúíö Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
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æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíðÇ ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö áóÇ íóäúßóÝøõ ÔóÑøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈößõÝúÑöåö ßóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÖöáøõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÛóíúáóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøó¡ æóÇáúÌóÚúÏó Èúäó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÉö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÐóáößó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ ßõÝúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÓöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõÝúÑõåõ ãöËúáó ßõÝúÑö ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
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760 - 114 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÅÐóÇ Óóáóßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÏóÎóáó Ööãúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõÈóÇáö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú Ïöíäöåö æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Ööãúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞóÇáó áóåõ äóÇÞöáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÃóäóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõº æóÞõáúÊ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ: ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóãú ÃóÏúÎõáú ÇáäøóÇÑó¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóáóÝøõÙö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÍóÇáò Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõãú ßóËöíÑõæäóº Èóáú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÞóÏú íóÕõæãõæäó æóíõÕóáøõæäó æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäóº æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì íõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ áóäú íõÊóÞóÈøóáó ãöäúßõãú Åöäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 53] {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú ÅöáÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÅöáÇ æóåõãú ßõÓóÇáóì æóáÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÅöáÇ æóåõãú ßóÇÑöåõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 54] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó áÇ íõÎúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ äõæÑõåõãú íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÊúãöãú áóäóÇ äõæÑóäóÇ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 8](3/516)
Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÇáúíóæúãó áÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúßõãú ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóáÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 15] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ËóáóÇËñ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÄúÊõãöäó ÎóÇäó» ¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò «æóÅöäú Õóáøóì æóÕóÇãó æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚóåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈóº æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝóº æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó» .
æóáóßöäú Åäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑöº ÅÐú áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáò ãöäú ÅíãóÇäò ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º áóßöäú ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú " ÝõÓøóÇÞö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö " ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÃóßúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãöº æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö «ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åáóì ßóÚúÈóíúåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åáóì ÍóÞúæóíúåö» æóãóßóËõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóãúßõËõæÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍöãóãöº ÝóíõáúÞóæúäó Ýöí äóåúÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÝóíóäúÈõÊõæäó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉõ Ýöí Íóãöíáö ÇáÓøóíúáö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåóäøóãöíøõæäó ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö " æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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763 - 117 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó áóåõ ÞõãóÇÔðǺ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ¿ ÚöäúÏó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö [Ýöí] ãöäúÏöíáò: Ýóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóßúÔöÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ. Þöíáó: íõÍúÈóÓõ ÔóåúÑðÇ. æóÞöíáó: ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÈóÓó Ýöí ÊõåúãóÉò» æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áöáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÇáúæóÇáöíº Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÊóãó ÅÎúÈóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÚóÇåóÏóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó ßóäúÒõ Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÞóÇáó áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö: Ïõæäóß åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈöº ÝóÏóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö» .
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ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáËøóÇáöËö: æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöãóÇÑö. æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúËñ Ýöí ÇáÊøõåúãóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ íõãúÊóÍóäõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö. æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÇáúæóÇáöíº Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóÇäö ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú: íóÍöáøõ ÞöÊóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁöº Èóáú íóÌöÈõº æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÝöí ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉò ÓóÇÛó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
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768 - 122 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÊóÇÌöÑò äóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñº æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÈúáóÛðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõãú áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑöº æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõãú ãóÍúÈõæÓõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØõæåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõãú ãõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚúØõæäóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÅÚúØóÇÆöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö. æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÛóíøóÈó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÌóÍóÏó ãóæúÖöÚóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ åóáú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉð áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö. æóíõÞóÑøóÑõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóíúäó åõæó. æóíõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑõåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÃóÎóÐó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÌöãóÇáðÇ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÌóãøóÇáó]
769 - 123 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÃóÎóÐó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÌöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÌóãøóÇáó: åóáú íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¿(3/526)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉð ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÚóÓúßóÑò äóÒóáõæÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃõäóÇÓñ ÓóÑóÞõæÇ áóåõãú ÞõãóÇÔðÇ]
770 - 124 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò äóÒóáõæÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃõäóÇÓñ ÓóÑóÞõæÇ áóåõãú ÞõãóÇÔðÇ ÝóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ Ëõãøó Íõãöáó Åáóì ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö ãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó áöÕøðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÏøõæåõ Úóäúåõ áóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ãöáúßñ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÚñ ÝóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖóåõ]
771 - 125 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ãöáúßñ¡ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÚñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖóåõ Ëõãøó æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò ÝóåóÔøóãóåõ åóáú íóÖúãóäõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÅÒóÇáóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.(3/527)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍóÑóÓõ áóíúáóÉò Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÑóÌõáò Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò]
ö 772 - 1 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóåõæó: «ÍóÑóÓõ áóíúáóÉò Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÑóÌõáò Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò» æóÝöí Óõßúäóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ÈöÏöãúíóÇØó¡ æóÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉ¡ æóØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ËõÛõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÓöÞóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö áÇ íóÓúÊóæõæäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 19] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÌöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö. Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» .(3/531)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó: «ÛóÒúæóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍóÌøóÉð» . æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÑöÈóÇØõ íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑò æóÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãõÑóÇÈöØðÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ æóÃõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóãöäó ÇáúÝóÊøóÇäó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÑöÈóÇØõ íóæúãò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö íóæúãò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÊóÈúáöíÛðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: áóÃóäú ÃõÑóÇÈöØó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÞõæãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö.
æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö ÇáúÍóÑóÓõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÓóÚõåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÈóáóÏö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó åóáú åöíó ÈóáóÏõ ÍóÑúÈò Ãóãú ÈóáóÏõ Óöáúãò]
773 - 2 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÈóáóÏö " ãóÇÑöÏöíäó " åóáú åöíó ÈóáóÏõ ÍóÑúÈò Ãóãú ÈóáóÏõ Óöáúãò¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú æóÓóÇÚóÏó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ åóáú íóÃúËóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÓóÈøóåõ Èöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóÇÑöÏöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ãóÇÑöÏöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåö æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊõåõãú áöÚóÏõæøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóíøö ØóÑöíÞò Ãóãúßóäóåõãú ãöäú ÊóÛóíøõÈò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÖò¡ Ãóæú ãõÕóÇäóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÓóÈøõåõãú ÚõãõæãðÇ æóÑóãúíõåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Èóáú ÇáÓøóÈøõ æóÇáÑøóãúíõ(3/532)
ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú Óöáúãò Ýóåöíó ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóÇäö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøöáúãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áößóæúäö ÌõäúÏöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóåúáõåóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÞöÓúãñ ËóÇáöËñ íõÚóÇãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóíõÞóÇÊóáõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÌõäúÏöíøò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÏõãó]
774 - 3 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌõäúÏöíøò æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÏõãó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóäúÈóÛö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ßóæúäõåõ ãõÞúÏöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãó æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
775 - 4 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÕóáøóæúÇ æóÕóÇãõæÇ¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÃúÐóäõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 279] æóÞóÏú ÞõÑöÆó {ÝóÃõÐöäõæÇ} æó {ÂÐóäõæÇ} æóßöáóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö Úóäúåõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò: ÍóÏöíËó Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö ØõÑõÞñ ÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåöãú: «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áóÆöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊåãú áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøóåõãú ÞóÊúáó ÚóÇÏò» .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: Þóæúãñ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóæúãñ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó¡ æóÞóæúãñ ÞóÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.(3/536)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÃóÏúäóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö» .
ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ãóÑóÞóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóíúÓó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÃóßøóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö åóÐöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáúÍóÓóäö: «Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» .
ÝóãóÏóÍó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ Íöíäó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÈõæíöÚó áóåõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÍóÞóäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ãóÚó äõÒõæáöåö Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö áóãú íóãúÏóÍú ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÝöÚúáö ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÞöÊóÇáó Úóáöíøò íóæúãó ÍóÑõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌúÚóáõ ÞöÊóÇáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÞõæÊöáó ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóíúÓõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ Èóáú åõãú ÚõÏõæáñ.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÚõÏõæáñ ãóÚó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó ÎóØóÃó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö äóÙóÑõæÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÚóÏõæøõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí Òóãóäöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåõãú ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÓøöÞõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãöäú(3/537)
ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÑõÏøó Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÊúáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóãú íõÖúãóäú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ áóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇáò Ãóæú Ïóãò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÏóÑñ¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåöãú Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Åáóì Ðóáößó ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÌõæÒõ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÃõÓóÑöåöãú æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãõÏúÈöÑöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÐúÝöíÝö Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ íóáúÌóÆõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÌúåñ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊøóÈóÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÃóÓöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÕóÇÑöÎñ¡ áóÚóáøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáóäøó ãõÏúÈöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò æóãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ.
Ýóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóæóåøóãõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó æóíóÍúßõãõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó ãóäú ÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóåøõãö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú: áóíúÓó ßóÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÛóäöíãóÉó ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉó ßóÇäó áóåõãú Óóåúãñ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÃóÑúÖõåõãú ÝóíúÁñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÎõãõÓõåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö áöáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÓøöãõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóæóÞóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÎóæóÇöÑÌö ÅÐóÇ ÛõäöãóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ Ûõäöãó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐöåö(3/538)
ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÓöíÑóÉõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÊõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÈöäóÕøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝóÑöÍó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõäóÇÒöÚúåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö æóÇáÐøóãøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÅÎúæóÇäõäóÇ ÈóÛóæúÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ØõåúÑõåõãú ÇáÓøóíúÝõ¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÓóÊóÎúÑõÌõ Þóæúãñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÍöÏóÇËõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ ÓõÝóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÅíãóÇäõåõãú ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «íóÎúÑõÌõ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ áóíúÓó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõßõãú Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁòº æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõßõãú Åáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãõßõãú ÅáøóÇ ÕöíóÇãöåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÍúÓöÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÊóÑóÇÞöíóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕöíÈõæäóåõãú ãóÇ ÞõÖöíó áóåõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøöåöãú áóäóßóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÂíóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ áóåõ ÚóÖõÏñ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÐöÑóÇÚñ Úóáóì ÚóÖõÏöåö ãöËúáõ ÍóáóãóÉö ÇáËøóÏúíö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊñ ÈöíÖñ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÐúåóÈõæäó Åáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎúáõÝõæäóßõãú Ýöí ÐóÑóÇÑöíøßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóÝóßõæÇ ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÑúÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÓöíÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö» .
ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò ÑóÆöíÓðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóáúÞõæÇ ÇáÑøöãóÇÍó¡ æóÓõáøõæÇ ÓõíõæÝóßõãú ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõäóÇÔöÏõßõãú ßóãóÇ äóÇÔóÏõæßõãú íóæúãó ÍóÑõæÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝóæóÍøóÔõæÇ ÈöÑöãóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÓóáøõæÇ ÇáÓøõíõæÝó¡ æóÓóÍóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÑöãóÇÍöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö: ÝóÞóÇáó(3/539)
Úóáöíøñ: ÇáúÊóãóÓõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÎúÏóÚó. ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÓóíúÝöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì äóÇÓðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóßóÈøóÑó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈóáøóÛó ÑóÓõæáõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÃóÓóãöÚúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóåõæó íóÍúáöÝõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÊóÖúáöíáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú¡ Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÈõÛóÇÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÞóÊúáõ ÃóãöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑöåöãú æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ åóáú íóßúÝõÑõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáó Úóáöíøò ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó áóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõ Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Úóäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Íõßúãõåõãú ßóÍõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ Èóáú åõæó äóæúÚñ ËóÇáöËñ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ.» ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú áóß «ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ» ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöäóÇÞðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊåãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ(3/540)
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÓó æóíóÕõæãõæäó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÓóÇÆöÛóÉñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÞóÏú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóäúÊóåõæäó Úóäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú: ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó ÌóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚóÇãó ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóÞóÑóÁõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÐóÑóÇÑöíø ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò¡ Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÈöÌóÈóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÍöãúÕó¡ æóÏóÇÑöíøóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõãú ÓóÈóæúÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÝúÌõÑõæäó ÈöÎöíóÇÑö äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóÇáúÃõãóæöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúÚõÞóíúÈóÉö ÏóßøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑóåõãú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóáóãú äóÑó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞñ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÔóÑøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉ æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
æóÅöãøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÌóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÝúÓóÞõåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåöãú áóÇ íóÍõÌøõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõÕóáøöí æóíóÕõæãõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ(3/541)
ÅíÊóÇÁó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÌóÚóáõæåõ æóáöíøðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÖóÚõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóæõÒóÑóÇÆöåöãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ßóãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåõæó íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÑõÓõáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇäö ÂíóÊóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóÇäö ÌóÇÁóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÓóæøöíó Èóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃóßúÑóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóíøöÏö æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóáößò ßóÇÝöÑò ãõÔúÑößò ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÈõÎúÊö äóÕøóÑó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÍóÈøóáóÊú Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ßõæøóÉö ÇáúÎóíúãóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÈöáóÊú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Ðöí Ïöíäò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ.
æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõ ÒöäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÒóäóÊú ÝóßóÊóãóÊú ÒöäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÝóÊú åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏúÝóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚóÑøóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóåõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÑóÓõæáò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑóÚóåõ ÈöÙóäøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÑöÒúÞõ ÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú¡ æóíóÔúßõÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóßúáöåöãú æóÔõÑúÈöåöãú¡ æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÞóÊúáó ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãóáúÚõæäõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÏöí áöáøóåö æóáöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáúÚõæäö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó " ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó " ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÞöÊóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÌúÚóáõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõãú ãóÚó ÅÙúåóÇÑöåöãú áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÃóãúÑó " ÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú " Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚóÉö áöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöãóÇ Óóäøóåõ " ÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú " ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èóáú ÃóÚúÙóãó.(3/542)
ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ íóÈúÐõáõæäó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæäó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóíõÞöÑøõæäó áóåõ ÈöÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåõãú íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõÚóÇÏõæäóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉò æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóåõãú æóÈóÐúáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÝöíãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ áóåõãú¡ Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÈöåõ áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ãóæú ÇáäøõãúÑõæÏö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ. Èóáú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÚóáÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóÌóÚóáó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ íóÓúÊóÖúÚöÝõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäúåõãú íõÐóÈøöÍõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú æóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí äöÓóÇÁóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 4] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÚóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÓúÊóÖúÚöÝõ Ãóåúáó Çáúãöáóáö ßõáøóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÓóÈúíö ÇáúÍóÑöíãö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóíõåúáößõ ÇáúÍóÑúËó¡ æóÇáäøóÓúáó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Óöáúßö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó Ïöíäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõØöíÚõæäóåõãú æóíõæóÇáõæäóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäó ÃóßóÇÈöÑöåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú æõÒóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÏöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ßõáøóåóÇ ØõÑõÞñ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍõ Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ãóæú Ïöíäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍõ Ïöíäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÇÔò ÛóÇáöÈñ Ýöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÝõÞóåóÇÆöåöãú æóÚõÈøóÇÏöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åäú ÛóÇÈó ÎóæóÇÕøõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóãóÇ ÃõÈúÚöÏó.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÓóãöÚúÊ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóæøóÛó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö(3/543)
ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóåõæó ßóßõÝúÑö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóäóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 150] {ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãõåöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 151] .
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÏóÇÎöáõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÝóáúÓóÝó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÈúÞóì ßõÝúÑõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ æõÒóÑóÇÆöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕúÏõÑõæäó Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝðÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝóáúÓõÝö¡ æóÖóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÝúÖó ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö æóÐóÇßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóáúíóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóãóÇ ãöäú äöÝóÇÞò æóÒóäúÏóÞóÉò æóÅöáúÍóÇÏò ÅáøóÇ æóåöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóÞóáøöåöãú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãú Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÙøóäøö æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò íÇá ÑõÈóÇÚ æÏÇÔãäÏ æØÇØ¡ Ãóíú ÕóÏöíÞõåõãú æóÚóÏõæøõåõãú æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÓõäøóÊöåöãú ÇáúßõÝúÑöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÕóÏöíÞóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøóåõãú.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì Úöáúãò Ãóæú Ïöíäò Óóãøóæúåõ " ÏÇÔãäÏ " ßóÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ æóÇáÒøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáúÞöÓøöíÓö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇåöÈö¡ æóÏóäóÇäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÓöÈö¡ ÝóíõÏúÑöÌõæäó ÓóÇÏöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÝóíõÏúÑöÌõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö äóæúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóÇáØøõæÓöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ åõãú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì Úöáúãò Ãóæú Ïöíäò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóßóÐóáößó æóÒöíÑõåõãú ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáÑøóÔöíÏö¡ íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö æóíõÞóÏøöãõ(3/544)
ÔöÑóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóæóáøóì ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÊóÙóÇåóÑõ ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ãóäú åõäóÇßó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì Åäøó æóÒöíÑóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó ÕóäøóÝó ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ ãóÖúãõæäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÖöíó ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÐõãøõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóæúäó Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] {áÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 2] {æóáÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 3] {æóáÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏñ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúÊõãú} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 4] {æóáÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 5] {áóßõãú Ïöíäõßõãú æóáöíó Ïöíäö} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 6] .
æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÖóì Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÍúßóãóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÃõãõæÑñ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóßõãú Ïöíäõßõãú æóáöíó Ïöíäñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ïöíäõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉò ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÅäøóåóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈõæßó ÝóÞõáú áöí Úóãóáöí æóáóßõãú Úóãóáõßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÑöíÆõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúãóáõ æóÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [íæäÓ: 41] .
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóßõãú Ïöíäõßõãú æóáöíó Ïöíäö} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 6] ßóÞóæúáöåö áóäóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáõäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú. æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÈóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÑöíÆõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúãóáõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö æóÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇÝöÑõæäó íóÎúáõÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÖó æóãóäóÚõæÇ Ãóäú äóÐúßõÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó áöáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÒúÚõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡(3/545)
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æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöãóÏöíäóÊöåö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÑúÈõåõ ãóÇ íóÛúÑõÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÞõåõ ãóÇ íóÔúÑõÞõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞó æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐú ßõáøõ ÈóáóÏò áóåõ ÔóÑúÞñ æóÛóÑúÈñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑúÈö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÓóÇÝóÑó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõÓóãøõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó Ãóåúáó äóÌúÏò æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóåóáó ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÝóÎóØóÈóÇ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö. íóÚúäöí åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö(3/548)
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æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóåõãú ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö: ßóãöÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÑúÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÇáäøóíøöÑóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøóÞøóÉó æÓãäÕÇØ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÛúÑõÈõ Úóäú ÇáäøóíøöÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÚóÏóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÃóßúäóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóßúäóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Çáúíóæúãó æóãóäú íóÏøóÈøóÑõ ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó åöíó ÃóÞúæóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÌöåóÇÏðÇ Úóäú ÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÛóÑúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãóÛóÇÒöíåöãú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ßóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö¡ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇáúÚöÒøõ ÇáøóÐöí áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóÔóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈöåóÇ åõæó ÈöÚöÒøöåöãú æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ åõÒöãõæÇ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÈöãóÔóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÓõßøóÇäó Çáúíóãóäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÖöÚóÇÝñ ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóæú ãõÖóíøöÚõæäó áóåõ¡ æóåõãú ãõØöíÚõæäó áöãóäú ãóáóßó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóãóáößõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÍóáóÈó ÌóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõßøóÇäõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ãóæú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíåöãú ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ÐóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãöäú ÃóÐóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ¡ æóãóáóßó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáúÂäó ãóÑúÝõæÖõæäó Ýóáóæú ÛóáóÈõæÇ áóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.(3/549)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÝóãóÚó ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú áóÇ íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åõäóÇßó Èóáú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäó ÎóáúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ áóæú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÐóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ÝóíóÕöíÑõæäó ÍöÒúÈðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö åõãú ßóÊöíÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚöÒøõåõãú ÚöÒøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐõáøõåõãú Ðõáøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöÒøñ æóáóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ íóÎóÇÝõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÝóÒó Úóäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó íõÞúÊóáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÞóÏõ áóåõ ÐöãøóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö.
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æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãó ÇáúÃóÕúáö åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÓúæóÃó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ãöËúáõ: ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ. æóÅöäú(3/550)
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æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÛúÒõæ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÌóíúÔñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóíúÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÐú ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãõßúÑóåó. ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÈúÚóËõæäó Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú» .
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó. ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÚõæÐõ ÚóÇÆöÐñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóíõÈúÚóËõ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúËñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÑöåðÇ. ÞóÇáó: íõÎúÓóÝõ Èöåö ãóÚóåõãú æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÚóÈóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÕóäóÚúÊ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇãöß áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóÄõãøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÞóÏú áóÌóÃó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú. ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÞóÏú íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýóíóåúáößõæäó ãóåúáóßðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóíóÕúÏõÑõæäó ãóÕóÇÏöÑó ÔóÊøóì¡ íóÈúÚóËõåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú»(3/551)
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÛúÒõæ ÌóíúÔñ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÎúÓóÝõ ÈöÃóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ íõÎúÓóÝõ ÈöÃóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÃóÓúæóÇÞõåõãú æóãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú. ÞóÇáó: íõÎúÓóÝõ ÈöÃóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú Ëõãøó íõÈúÚóËõæäó Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: Úóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÓóíóÚõæÐõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó - Þóæúãñ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÏñ æóáóÇ ÚõÏøóÉñ¡ íõÈúÚóËõ Åáóíúåöãú ÌóíúÔñ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú» . ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇåóßó: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö íóæúãóÆöÐò íóÓöíÑõæäó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáóßó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÊóåößó ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõßúÑóåó Ýöíåöãú æóÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö.
ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõåõãú Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú. ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Ãóäú íõãóíøöÒõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó Èóáú áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÏøóÚò Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãõßúÑóåðÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Ðóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ.
ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí¡ ßõäúÊ ãõßúÑóåðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõß ÝóßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÑöíÑóÊõß ÝóÅöáóì Çááøóåö» .
Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú Þóæúãñ ÕóÇáöÍõæäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÞõÊöáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóæú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú äóÑúãöíóåõãú æóäóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóáóæú áóãú äóÎóÝú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇÒó æóåöíó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãóÙúáõæãñ ßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóÈõÚöËó Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÊúáõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞöíáó ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí ÕóÝøöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóíúÓó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõßúÑóåó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈößóÓúÑö ÓóíúÝöåö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò(3/552)
Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅäøóåóÇ ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÊóäñ ÃóáóÇ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÝöÊóäñ ÃóáóÇ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÝöÊóäñ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ãóæú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÈöáñ ÝóáúíóáúÍóÞú ÈöÅöÈöáöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ûóäóãñ ÝóáúíóáúÍóÞú ÈöÛóäóãöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóáúíóáúÍóÞú ÈöÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅÈöáñ¡ æóáóÇ Ûóäóãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖñ ÞóÇáó: íóÚúãöÏõ Åáóì ÓóíúÝöåö ÝóíóÏõÞøõ Úóáóì ÍóÏøöåö ÈöÍóÌóÑò¡ Ëõãøó áöíóäúÌõ Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó. Çááøóåõãøó åóáú ÈóáøóÛúÊ¡ Çááøóåõãøó åóáú ÈóáøóÛúÊ Çááøóåõãøó åóáú ÈóáøóÛúÊ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÃõßúÑöåúÊ ÍóÊøóì íõäúØóáóÞó Èöí Åáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõäöí ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö Ãóæú ÈöÓóåúãöåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáóäöí. ÞóÇáó: íóÈõæÁõ ÈöÅöËúãöåö æóÅöËúãöß¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö Ãóæú ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÊöáõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßúÑóåó ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÙõáúãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÅöËúãöåö æóÅöËúãö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇÈúäóíú ÂÏóãó Úóäú ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö {Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÈõæÁó ÈöÅöËúãöí æóÅöËúãößó ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 29] æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáó ÕóÇÆöáñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ åóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáÕøóÝøó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏõ ÓöáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÕúÈöÑó ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãõßúÑóåö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ßóãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáó æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÕóÝøöåöãú áöíõÞóÇÊöáó(3/553)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚúÕõæãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÍöÝúÙõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÞóÊúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÙúáöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóáó åõæó¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑöåö ÝóÞóØú ßóÞóæúáö: ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÒõÝóÑó¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞöÕøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏö æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõáóÇãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ãóäú íóäúÛóãöÓó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÕóÝøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó
ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö áöáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú Õóæúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞõÊöáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ÍóÑóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» .
ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó Õóæúáõåõãú æóÈóÛúíõåõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáöíäó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÏõæäó ÕóÇÆöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÍõÑóãöåöãú¡ æóÏöíäöåöãú¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö íõÈöíÍõ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóåõãú ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäú ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ßóãóÇ(3/554)
ÊõÞóÇÊóáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÎóØóÃð ÞóÈöíÍðÇ æóÖóáøó ÖóáóÇáðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÓóÇÆöÛñ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõÑóÇÓóáõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð ÈóíøóäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÙúáöãóÉð ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔõÈúåóÉò áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúæóãõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö Èóáú åõæó ãóÚó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÏöíãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó æóåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó íõäúÐöÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÈóíøöäóÉñ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóíúÝó æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóÈóæúÇ ÛóÇáöÈó ÍóÑöíãö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú¿ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóíóÊóÈóÑøóßõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóÓúáõÈõæäóåõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóíóÓúÈõæäó ÍóÑöíãóåõ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõæäóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÙúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÝúÌóÑõåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ÏöíäöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ áöáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõ ÃóØúæóÚõ áöáøóåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÊóÃúæöíáò ÈóÞöíó áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõãú ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóæúÌóåõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇäöÚõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö: ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöäóÈöíøöåö ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäóåóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ áóåõãú Úöáúãñ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÚóåõãú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊñ ßóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÙóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÊóÃúæöíáñ íóÞõæáõåõ Ðõæ ÚóÞúáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇØóÈóäöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóáößõäóÇ ãöáößñ ÇÈúäõ ãóáößò ÇÈúäõ ãóáößò Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÌúÏóÇÏò¡ æóãóáößõßõãú ÇÈúäõ ãóæúáðì ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóåõ: ÂÈóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößö ßõáøõåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ Èóáú Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÚóÈúÏñ ãõÄúãöäñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] .(3/555)
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æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ æóÅöäú ÃõãøöÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöíßõãú ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö» .
æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ áóÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáäøóÇÑó áöãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ÞõÑóÔöíøðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÌóãöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóÌóãöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÓúæóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÈúíóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÂÏóãó æóÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÞóÈöíáóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò ãöäúåõ: «Åäøó Âáó ÃóÈöí ÝõáóÇäò áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöí ÅäøóãóÇ æóáöíøöí Çááøóåõ æóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãõæóÇáóÇÊóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÌöäúßöíÒú ÎóÇäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅíãóÇäðÇ æóÊóÞúæðì ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóáóæöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈøóÇÓöíøðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÌúäóÇÏò íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö]
778 - 7 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÏò íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ(3/556)
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 39] æóÇáÏøöíäõ åõæó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöáøóåö æóÈóÚúÖõåõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÃúÐóäõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 279] .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ áóßöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóÈóíøóäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó áóåõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇáñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö íóÌöÈõ ÌöåóÇÏõåõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÊúÑõßõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö.
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æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö(3/557)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊåãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú: «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÆöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõåõãú áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøóåõãú ÞóÊúáó ÚóÇÏò» .
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÙóáóãóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ æóäõæøóÇÈõåõ ãöãøóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÊóÇÑõ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÃóÌúåóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ áóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãøóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõß ÝóßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÑöíÑóÊõß ÝóÅöáóì Çááøóåö» .
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóíúÔó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóÝú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÞóÊúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöÃóÌúáö ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Ýóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóßõæäõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó áöÃóÌúáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÛúÒõæ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÌóíúÔñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóíúÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÐú ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú. ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöíåöãú(3/558)
ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÈúÚóËõæäó Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÒöáõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÒõæ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõäúÒöáõåõ ÈöÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú åóáú ÊóÑóÈøóÕõæäó ÈöäóÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍõÓúäóíóíúäö æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èößõãú Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 52] .
æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåó æóáóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ßõäøóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó æóãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó æóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÔóÑõ Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó áöÃóÌúáö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ åóÑóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑöåöãú æóÞóÊúáõ ÃóÓöíÑöåöãú æóÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÒõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãõäóÇÏöíó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò äóÇÏóì íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö: áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúåóÒõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÃóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÏóÝúÚóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÏóÝóÚõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú Åáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÌóÚóáó Ýöíåöãú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÓóÇÆöÛñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóãöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáó Úóáöíøò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÚõæÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÑöíÚó ãóäú íóÑóì Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú(3/559)
ÛóáöØõæÇ Èóáú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáöíøò áöáúÎóæóÇöÑÌö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó æóäóÍúæöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ Èóáú ÕóÏøó Úóäúåõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉ¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ãöËúáõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ Èóíúäó Êóíúäößó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇáúÌóíúÔõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö» ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èöåö ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó äóÒóáó Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãú íóãúÏóÍúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö æóáóÇ ãóÏóÍóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ áóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõåõ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö æóíóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõãú ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõãóÇ æóÃóÍöÈøó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ» .
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æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõãú æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Èöåö áóÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ æóÃóØóÇÚõæÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú æóáóÇ ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ» .
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[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö] [ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö] [ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö]
ö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøößóÇÍöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ
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ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö
ÝóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöíÛóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÑöæóÇíóÉð ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÑöæóÇíóÉð ãõÎóÑøóÌóÉð ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÅÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö¡ æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÏóáøóÊú ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö ÅÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó Ïõæäó ãóÍöáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÍóÑõ Ëõãøó íõÖóãøóÎõ äóÚúáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÈöÏóãöåö ÚóáóÇãóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóáóßóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö åõæó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] .
æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ(4/5)
ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÌõÚöáóÊú áöÅöÈóÇäóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æõÌõæåðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ßóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÚóÞúÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÃóÐöäó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈøóáó ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöáÏøóÝúäö¡ Ãóæú Èóäóì ãóØúåóÑóÉð æóÓóÈøóáóåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÈóÚúÖö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö: ßóãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ Åáóì ÛóÓøóÇáò Ãóæú ÎóíøóÇØò íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó ÓóÝöíäóÉó ãóáøóÇÍò¡ æóßóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó áóæú áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÝóÓóÏóÊú ÃõãõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú áóÏõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ áóÝúÙò Èóáú ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóæóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÌúÑö Èöåö ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóíúÚðÇ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉð Ýóåõæó ÈóíúÚñ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Þóæúãò ÈöãóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøöíóÛö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÐóáößó ÍóÏøñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ áóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚò æóáóÇ Ýöí áõÛóÉò¡ Èóáú íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ áõÛóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõæãö Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÑúßö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ äóæúÚò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÇÞóÏõæÇ Èöåö ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ãóÇáößò æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÚúØöäöí ÎõÈúÒðÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóíõÚúØöíóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóÝúÙñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÖóÚó ÇáËøóãóäó æóíóÞúÈöÖó ÌöÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÈóÞúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóáúæóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ Èöåö ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú íóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó áöíõæÖóÚó áóåõ ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡(4/6)
ßóãóÇ íóÌúáöÈõåõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóíúÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóíúÚñ.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö ãöËúáö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáö ÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöãóÇáò íõÍúãóáõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóØöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÑõßõæÈö ÓóÝöíäóÉö ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÑöíäó¡ æóÑõßõæÈö ÏóÇÈøóÉö ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö ÅÐú ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóì ÍóãøóÇãö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáËøóæúÈö Åáóì ÛóÓøóÇáò Ãóæú ÎóíøóÇØò íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åáóì ØóÈøóÇÎò Ãóæú ÔóæøóÇíò íóØúÈõÎõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúæöí áöáúÂÎóÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔóæøóÇíõ ÇááøóÍúãö ãóÔúÑõæÍðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúÑõæÍò.
ÍóÊøóì ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ åóáú íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ÇÎúáóÚúäöí ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÝóíóÞúÈöÖó ÇáúÚöæóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¿
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøõæäó ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Åáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎõáúÚñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáóåõãú¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì äõÕõæÕöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöÃõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö» .
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÝóÞóÏú Úóãöáó.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì áóÝúÙò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝóÓúÎõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöËúáõ: ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ(4/7)
Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉò¡ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöãóäú íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Èößõáøö áöÓóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÔóæúÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÅÐóÇ æõåöÈó áöÑóÌõáò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöäößóÇÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóßó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÕøñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑò¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö áöÃóãóÊöåö: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞóß ÚöÊúÞóß¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ÝóØóÑóÏó ÞöíóÇÓóåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ Ãóæú äóßóÍúÊåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÞóØøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäó ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÃóäøó Êöáúßó ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÚóíúäö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áöäóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãóÇáößò ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÚõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú åöÈóÉö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÅöäú æóåóÈó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÅäúßóÇÍóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÃõÕõæáöåöãóÇ.(4/8)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ äõÓóãøöí Ðóáößó ßöäóÇíóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉó ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö ÊóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉð æóíóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËö ÈöãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: ãóáøóßúÊõßåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇÚó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÓóãøóæúÇ ÚóÞúÏóåõ ÃóãúáóÇßðÇ æóãõáøóÇßðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÎóÇØöÈö ÇáúæóÇåöÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÊóãóÓó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ÊóÇÑóÉð: «ÈöÃóäúßóÍúÊõßóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð: " ãóáøóßúÊõßåóÇ "¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóËúÈõÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ãóáøóßúÊõßåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÅãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ.
áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÑóæóæúÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÊóÇÑóÉð åóßóÐóÇ æóÊóÇÑóÉð åóßóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäú ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóäõÕõæÕöåö æóÚóäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóåõæó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóåõ áóÝúÙñ áóÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚóÌóãöíøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóÝúÙñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóãóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåóÇ. äóÚóãú áóæú Þöíáó: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ áóßöäú ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ äößóÇÍðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇäöÚò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäößóÇÍò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡(4/9)
ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÞóåóÑó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ Ãóæú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÃõÞöÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÝöÚúáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú íõãóíøöÒó Úóäú ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó æóáÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÊóãóíøõÒöåö Úóäú ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÔõÑöÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö æóÇáúæóáöíãóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: «ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÒóæøöÌõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÛöíøó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÒóæøöÌõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ» . æóÃóãóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: åöíó ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóäú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáøóáóåõ ÈöÃóäøó Èöåö íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÍõßúãõåóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ áóÝúÙò ÎóÇÕøò ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÊóÕöÍøõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò¡ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇíóäúÊõãú ÈöÏóíúäò Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð ÊõÏöíÑõæäóåóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÑöåóÇäñ ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 283] . æóÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÑöÖõ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 245](4/10)
æóÞóÇáó: {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÍóÈøóÉò ÃóäúÈóÊóÊú ÓóÈúÚó ÓóäóÇÈöáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 261] . æóÞóÇáó: {íóãúÍóÞõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóíõÑúÈöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 276] . æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÕøóÏøöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõÕøóÏøöÞóÇÊö æóÃóÞúÑóÖõæÇ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 18] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÇÓøóÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 3] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóãúÓößõæåõäøó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 231] Åáóì äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÃóãúÑñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóäúåöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] . æóÈöØöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú áóÝúÙðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí æóÚóáóì ØöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöíó æóØöíÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏú íóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö Þóæúáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí æóØöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÌóÍúÏö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÍúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóäú ãõæóØøóÃóÉò æóÊóáúÞöíäò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö.
ÝóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöáóÝúÙóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÊóæóÇØóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöåóÇ(4/11)
ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇÓúãò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏøò¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍóÏøõåõ ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÈöÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåõ» .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÍõÏøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áóåõ ÍóÏøðÇ áóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóäøóåõ Úõíøöäó áöáúÚõÞõæÏö ÕöíÛóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÛö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÐóáößó ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÞóÇáõ Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇááøõÛóÉö íõÓóãøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÏóÇÊö ÈóíúÚðÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí áõÛóÊöåöãú ÊõÓóãøóì ÈóíúÚðÇ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ áóÇ äóÞúáõåóÇ æóÊóÛúíöíÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÚö Ýöíåö Åáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ Óóãøóæúåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóíúÚñ¡ æóãóÇ Óóãøóæúåõ åöÈóÉð Ýóåõæó åöÈóÉñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊñ íóÕúáõÍõ ÈöåóÇ Ïöíäõåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏóÇÊñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú. ÝóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊõ Ýóåöíó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÙõÑõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÙóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¿ æóãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¿(4/12)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóãú áóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÔóÑóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 21] .
æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÙóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ãöäú ÑöÒúÞò ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÍóáÇáÇ} [íæäÓ: 59] . æóáöåóÐóÇ Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÑøóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ãöãøóÇ ÐóÑóÃó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö äóÕöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ áöÔõÑóßóÇÆöäóÇ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú ÝóáÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö Ýóåõæó íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 136] {æóßóÐóáößó Òóíøóäó áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÊúáó ÃóæúáÇÏöåöãú ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú áöíõÑúÏõæåõãú æóáöíóáúÈöÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ïöíäóåõãú æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÝóÐóÑúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 137] .
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {åóÐöåö ÃóäúÚóÇãñ æóÍóÑúËñ ÍöÌúÑñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 138] . ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó ÝóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãú ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ æóÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúÊ áóåõãú æóÃóãóÑóÊúåõãú Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöí ãóÇ áóãú ÃõäúÒöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ» .
æóåóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ äóÇÝöÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ åöíó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ æóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÑöåóÊú ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóÊú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæäó æóíõÊóÇÌöÑõæäó ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÍõÏøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóíóÈúÞóæúäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ýóãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú(4/13)
ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö¡ Úóáöãó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÇáÕøöíÛóÉó ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóäóæúÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÞóÝúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Èóäóì áöáøóåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ¡ ÝóÚõáøöÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÈöäóÇÆöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÌóãóáó ãöäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó áóß íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó» ¡ æóáóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áóÝúÙõ ÞóÈõæáò¡ æóßóÇäó íõåúÏöí æóíõåúÏóì áóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÞóÈõæáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÍóÑó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóØóÚó "¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöØóÇÚõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõ ÝóíõÚúØöí¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò ÝóíóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúãõÚúØóì¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöáóÝúÙò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõ Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó áóåõãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÅÚúØóÇÆöåö áöáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö æóáöáúÚóÇãöáöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóáøóÓóÇÊö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÌöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÚõÞõæÏñ æóÞõÈõæÖñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÓóãúÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì» ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÏóÇÊö ÊõÝöíÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÒóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖõ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóÝóÇÁñ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö
. æóÇáúÞóÈúÖõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÕóÍöíÍò æóÝóÇÓöÏò ßóÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Åáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏøò íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ æóÅöäú ÍõÑøöÑóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò æóÝöÚúáò¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÑöÖóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÖøöí.(4/14)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÎóÑøóÌõ ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Åáóì ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóãóäúÒöáö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöÏõæäö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ áöÚöáúãöåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÇÖöíóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇááøóÍøóÇãõ ÓóÇÏöÓó ÓöÊøóÉò ÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóãú íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇááøóÍøóÇãó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÄúËóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãóäúÒöáóåõ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÐóßøóÑúÊõãõæäöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞó Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ãóÖóæúÇ "¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Åäøó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäó ãóäú íõÏúÎöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÏóåõ Åáóì ÌóíúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÇÓúÊóæúåóÈóåõ ßõÈøóÉó ÔóÚúÑò: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ áöí æóáöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóÞóÏú æóåóÈúÊõåõ áóß» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈóíúÚó Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö¡ áóãøóÇ æóßøóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÔóÇÉò ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóÇÊóíúäö æóÈóÇÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò ÎóÇÕøñ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ ÅãøóÇ ÅÐúäñ ÚõÑúÝöíøñ ÚóÇãøñ Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøñ.(4/15)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÍóáóÇáöåóÇ æóÍóÑóÇãöåóÇ]
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ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÍóáóÇáöåóÇ æóÍóÑóÇãöåóÇ
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóßúáó ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÐóãøó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÐóãøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÞóÏú äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóßúáöåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö.
ÝóÃóßúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö åõãóÇ: ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö. æóÐóãøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕøóáó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÇáúÛóÑóÑõ åõæó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóÞó¡ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÏó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ãõÎóÇØóÑóÉð¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÏõæäö Ëóãóäöåö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÞóãóÑúÊóäöí æóÃóÎóÐúÊó ãóÇáöí ÈöËóãóäò Þóáöíáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ÞóãóÑúÊóäöí æóÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáËøóãóäó ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó(4/16)
äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ùõáúãñ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉñ æóÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÍóÈóáö ÇáúÍóÈóáóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇÞöíÍö æóÇáúãóÖóÇãöíäö¡ æóåõäøó ÈóíúÚõ ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÔóÏøõ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÃúÐóäõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 279] æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú¡ ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú æóÕóÏøöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåöãú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÃóßúáöåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÍóÞõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóíõÑúÈöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÌóÑøóÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãõæÓöÑõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÍóÇáøóÉð ÈöÃóáúÝò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãõÄóÌøóáóÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò Åáóì ÃóÌóáö ãóäú åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöãõÍúÊóÇÌò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑò æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúáõæ ÈóÚúÖõ ÕõæóÑöåö Úóäú ÇáÙøõáúãö ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóäøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöíåö Ùõáúãñ ãõÍóÞøóÞñ áöãõÍúÊóÇÌò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÖöÏøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÏóÚú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÈóì ãóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ïóíúäñ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóÙõáúãõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì Ïóíúäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóáöÚóÙóãóÊöåö áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Âßöáóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ¡ æóãõæóßøöáõåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏóíúåö æóßóÇÊöÈóåõ áöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Þóáöíáó ÇáúÎóãúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ßóËöíÑöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ: ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó Ýöíåö ÞóÏú ÊóÎúÝóì ÅÐú ÚóÇÞöáñ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÅáøóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö ãóßúÓõæÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóæúäö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ãóÕõæÛðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú äóÞúÏò äóÇÝöÞò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.(4/17)
æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÝöíóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ¡ ßóÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ¡ ßóÍóÈóáö ÇáúÍóÈóáóÉö¡ æóÇááøóÈóäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÌõæÒõ Úóäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåö: ßóÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÌöäúÓõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÈöÚúÊõß ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõß ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõß ÚóÈöíÏöí.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÌöäúÓõåõ æóÞóÏúÑõåõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ äóæúÚõåõ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÈöÚúÊõß ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ßõãøöí¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ãóãúáößõåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÛóÇíöÈóÉö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò:
ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÕöÍøõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÕóÝú æóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ æóßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÍóÊøóì Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æóåöíó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÑõÎøöÕó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ßóæúäöåö ÛóÑóÑðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ: ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÏóæóÇÎöáõ ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóãöËúáõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí íóßúãõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ áóãú ÊõÎúáóÞú ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÌõæøöÒó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÈóÇÚó äóÎúáðÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÈøöÑóÊú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÖöãúäðÇ æóÊóÈóÚðÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ÃõÑúÎöÕó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö¡ æóáóãú íõÌóæøóÒú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäõ¡ Èóáú ÕóæúÛõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí(4/18)
ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ
¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõÕõæáõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚóÇÊö ÃóÌúæóÏõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃõÎöÐó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ åõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ÚóØóÇÁñ ÃóÝúÞóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößöº æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÃóÝúÞóåõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÃóÌúãóÚõåõãú ßóÐóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí ÃóÛúáóÈö ãóÇ ÝõÖøöáó Ýöíåö áöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåöº æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇáößò Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ íõÍóÑøöãóÇäö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóíõÔóÏøöÏóÇäö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÚöÙóãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ æóíóãúäóÚóÇäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáó Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏú íóãúäóÚóÇ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÖöí Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍöíáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóßöäú íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúÍöíóáö ßõáøöåóÇ
æóÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÍöíóáö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖõãøõæÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ Ãóæú íóÖõãøõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóÞúÏðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏò
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò¡ æóÖóÇÈöØõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÑöÈóæöíøðÇ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ßóãóäú íóßõæäõ ÛóÑóÖõåõãóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÝöÖøóÉò ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÖõãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö ÚöæóÖðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏú íóÈöíÚõ ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ãöäúÏöíáò ÈöÃóáúÝóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈóíúÚó ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÍöíóáó ãöäú ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ßóãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò æóÏöÑúåóãò ÈöãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò æóÏöÑúåóãò Ãóæú ÈöãõÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøö¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÔóÇÉò ÐóÇÊö ÕõæÝò Ãóæú áóÈóäò ÈöÕõæÝò Ãóæú áóÈóäò¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ.
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÖõãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú(4/19)
íóÊóæóÇØó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÈöÎóÑóÒóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÇÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÒóÉó ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóæóÇØó ËóÇáöËðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ áöãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöí áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÑúÖö ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÚò¡ Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÞóÇÉò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞúÑöÖóåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóíóÈöíÚóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÊõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóßúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÊõÓóÇæöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöíóáö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÓóáóÝñ æóÈóíúÚñ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚò æóáóÇ ÑöÈúÍò ãóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóß» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Íöíóáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúãõÔúßöáó¡ æóÞóÏú áóÚóäóåõãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÊóßöÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõæÇ ãóÍóÇÑöãó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöíóáö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõº Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÝóÌóãøóáõæåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÃóËúãóÇäóåóÇ» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÝóÑóÓðÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÑóÓóíúäö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÈöÞó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÞöãóÇÑò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÝóÑóÓðÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÑóÓóíúäö æóÞóÏú Ãóãöäó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÈöÞó Ýóåõæó ÞöãóÇÑñ» . æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò: «ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ» .
æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíáóåõ æóÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍöíóáö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóËöíÑóÉñº ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ ßóíóãöíäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÊóãúÑö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóãóÞóÇÑöíÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ(4/20)
ÌóæóÇÈó Ðóáößóº æóãöäú ÐóÑóÇÆöÚö Ðóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚöíäóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÃóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð Åáóì ÃóÌóáò Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÌóíøöÏóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÚöíäóÉö æóÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãú ÃóÐúäóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÐõáøðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Úóäúßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑóÇÌöÚõæÇ Ïöíäóßõãú» . æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóæóÇØóÃú íóÙóáøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÏøõ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóßúÓó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚöíäóÉö Úóäú ÊóæóÇØõÄò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö ÝóÑöÈðÇ ãõÍúÊóÇáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó æóÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó Åáóì ÃóÌóáò áöíóÈöíÚóåóǺ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ËóãóäóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÓóãøöí ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÞó æóÝöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóãóÇáößò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞöäúíóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇäöÚõæäó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ãóäúÚðÇ ãõÍúßóãðÇ ãõÑóÇÚöíðÇ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúËóÑõ ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ ÝóÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÏúÎöáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ãöËúáõ: ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóÇáËøóãóÑö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÕóæøóÇäò¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÌóæúÒö¡ æóÇááøóæúÒö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö¡ æóßóÇáúÍóÈøö Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÈóÇÞöáóÇÁó ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó» . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ãóæú ßóáóÇãðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó åõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.(4/21)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÑøóÉð: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóåõ Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó åõæó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÍóÊøóì ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÕöÝóÉò¡ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó ÛóÑóÑñ æóÅöäú æõÕöÝó¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöÏóíúäö ÇáÓøóáóãö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÖóÈúØöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÞóÇÓó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÕõáúÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÚóíúäðÇ æóÏóíúäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÕöÝóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóÚúæóÇÖöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ áóåóÇ ÔõÑõæØðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÔúÑö
¡ æóíõÌóæøöÒõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö¡ æóíõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóåóÇáóÉõ Çáúãóåúáö ßóÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóíõÌóæøöÒõ ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÕöÝóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÌóåóÇáóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÌóæøöÒõ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó æóíõÌóæøöÒõ ãöäú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóæøóÒó ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ¡ áóßöäú ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞöáøõ ÛóÑóÑõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÍóíúËõ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÈóíúÚó ÇáúãóÞóÇËöí ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÈóíúÚó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ßóÇáúÌóÒóÑö¡ æóÇáúÝõÌúáö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
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ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ¡ áóßöäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóÛöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇáúÌóÒóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐú ÞõáöÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÔúÊóÑöíåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÞöËøóÇÁö æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóÇáúÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇËöí æóÇáúãóÈóÇØöÎö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóØúÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÒøöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóÑóÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÈóíúÚñ áöáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÛöíÈò¡ ßóÇáúÌóÒóÑö¡ æóÇáúÝõÌúáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕóáö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÝõÑõæÚõåõ æóÃõÕõæáõåõ ßóÇáúÈóÕóáö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÃóÎúÖóÑó æóÇáúáÂÈö æóÇáúÝõÌúáö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÝõÑõæÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÌóæóÇÒõ ÈóíúÚöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÇáúÍöíØóÇäó¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ ÃõÕõæáõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ ÔóíúÁñ áóíúÓó äóÑóÇåõ ßóíúÝó äóÔúÊóÑöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáøóáó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åäú áóãú íõÑó áóãú íõÈóÚú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÊóßúÝöí ÅÐóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ßóÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇËöí ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú ÈöÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Þóæúãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÚóáóíúåö ËóãóÑñ áóãú íóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö æóãóäúÕõæÕõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ äóåóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈöØøöíÎö æóÇáúÞöËøóÇÁö æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó Ïõæäó ÚõÑõæÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóãúäõæÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ËóãóÑñ áóãú íóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáËøóãóÑó ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍöíáóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáöÐóáößó(4/23)
ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóÑúÚñ Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑñ ãõËúãöÑñ¡ áóãú íóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÌóÇÒó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö ãóÚóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõæó ÇáËøóãóÑõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ËóãóÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇËöí æóÇáúãóÈóÇØöÎö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Þöíóãñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íóÑóåõ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍúäóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöáõÈøö ÇáúÌóæúÒö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö æóÑóÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Åáóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Èöåö¡ æóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö æóÃóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí:
Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÈóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÞõáöÚó ÍóÕóáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÚö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚõæåõ ÌõãúáóÉð ÝóÓóÏó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚö¡ ÝóÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæúÒö æóÇááøóæúÒö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö åõäóÇ ÃóæúßóÏõ ÈößóËöíÑò
¡ æóÓóäõÞóÑøöÑõ Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö
¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇËöí ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ãóÚúÏõæãò ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖö äóÎúáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÉò Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÌóãöíÚõ ËóãóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÕúáõÍú ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÎõÑõæÌö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÐóáößó ãöäú äóÎúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÈõÓúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøó(4/24)
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ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóßõæäõ ÈõÏõæøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÕóáóÇÍðÇ áöáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäò ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÇáöÛñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò íóÈöíÚõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò ÇáäøöåúÑóæóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãóäú ÞóÕóÑó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö æóÒóÇÏó ãóÇáößñ ÝóÞóÇáó íóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÍðÇ áöãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÑöÍóÉö¡ æóÍóßóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö åóáú íóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ßóÇáúÈóÑúäöíøö ãöäú ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÅÕúáóÇÍðÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇááøóíúËõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ßóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö æóÇááøóæúÒö íóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÍðÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡
æóãóÃúÎóÐõ ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóíúÚó ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÓõæÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚöáøóÉõ ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö¡ æóãóäú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(4/25)
ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇåóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÔõÑõæÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóãóÃúÎóÐõ ãóäú ãóäóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈõÏõæøó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÞúËóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ åõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÅÐú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÈöØøöíÎóÇÊö æóÇáúÞöËøóÇÊö æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Úóäú ÇááøõÞóØóÉö áóæú áóãú íóÔõÞøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇãöÑñ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊñ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ãóÇáößò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí æóÞúÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí æóÞúÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÌöíÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÌóæóÇÈò Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóíõÌöíÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì: íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ãöãøóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÃõÕõæáõåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõãøó¡ åóáú åõæó ãöãøóäú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöäú ÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóÈóÚúÖò ãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ãóÃúÎóÐðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎóÐðÇ ÚóÇÏöíðÇ Ãóæú ÍöÓøöíøðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÃóÚúáóãó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäößõãú ÝóÅöáóíøó» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóæú äóæúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó(4/26)
ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ãóÞóÇáóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó Ýöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí ãöËúáöåö Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò ÝóÞóÏú íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÞóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÕöíÈñ Ýöí ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ßõáøó ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãõÕöíÈñ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Íõßúãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó áöáøóåö ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÈöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõäóÇÞöÖõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ Úöáúãöåö ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÈøóåó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÎöØóÇÈö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖö¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÊøóÞöí Çááøóåó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÞúæóÇåõ æóÓõáõæßöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö Ýóåõãú ãóÐúãõæãõæäó Ýöí ãõäóÇÞóÖóÇÊöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò áöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóÇÒöãó Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóæúÚóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇÒöãõ Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÇÒöãó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøñ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑöåö. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÖöíÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇÒöãõ Þóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ÅÐú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÞóÖó æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖó æóÇÞöÚñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇáöãò ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
Ëõãøó Åäøó ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÊóÒöãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑöåö áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö Þóæúáñ áóæú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóáóÇ íõáóÇÒöãõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí áóÇÒöãö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ åóáú åõæó ãóÐúåóÈñ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÐúåóÈò åõæó ÃóÌúæóÏõ ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö íóÑúÖóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÖõæÍöåö Èöåö Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö áöáõÒõæãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøóåñ Ýöí ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú åõæó ÈöÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÝóì åõæó ÇááøõÒõæãó áóãú íóÌõÒú(4/27)
Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇáöãò ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ¡ áößóæúäöåö ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÖöÝú Åáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÝöåö æóÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö äóÝúíóåõ áöáøõÒõæãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ýöí æóÞúÊóíúäö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Þóæúáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáõåõ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áóßöäú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Ðóæöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØó Ãóæú ßóÐóÈóÇ æóßóãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ãõØóÇÈöÞò æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö ãõØóÇÈöÞò ÞóØøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóíúäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÖöíøóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö áöãóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÚõÐöÑó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ åõäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú {Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáÃóäúÝõÓõ} [ÇáäÌã: 23] . æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÌóÒúãðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÌóÒúãöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö áóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÏóÑú Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóÇåöáöíäó ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞóÏú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚõ Çáúåóæóì ÇáúãóÍúÖö Ýóåõæó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíõÚóÇäöÏõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóËóãøó ÞöÓúãñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåúãñ ÛóÇáöÈñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ åóæðì Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÝóíóÌúãóÚó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ãõÑúÓóáò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó ÇáäøóÇÞöÏó ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö» . ÝóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ æóãóÃúÌõæÑñ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúåóæóì ÇáúãóÍúÖö ãõÓúÊóæúÌöÈñ áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò æóåõæó ãõÓöíÁñ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÝöÞúåò Ãóæú ÊóÕóæøõÝò ãõÈúÊóáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõÕõæáõ(4/28)
ãóÇáößò æóÃõÕõæáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃõÕõæáö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ ÛóÇáöÈõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÛóÑóÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÖúØóÑøó Åáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóáøöÏõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÈóáóÛóÊúäóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍöíáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍöíáóÉò áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇááøóÚöÈö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÊóÃóãøóáúÊõ ÃóÛúáóÈó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóáö ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÔóíúÆóíúäö.
ÅãøóÇ ÐõäõæÈñ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ ÏóÝúÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú ÇáúÍöíóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóáóÇÁð ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 160] . æóåóÐóÇ ÐóäúÈñ Úóãóáöíøñ.
æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝóÇÖúØóÑøóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÍöíóáöº æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóØóÃö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ æóÃóÏøóì ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúæöÌõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ åõæó æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 72] .
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ßóÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ßóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÈõíõæÚõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÊöí äóÈøóåó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóíóÕõÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑó íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóíúÓöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÈöÇááøóÚöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÞøò íõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ðóáößó.(4/29)
æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæäó ÇáËøöãóÇÑó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÍóÖóÑó ÊóÞóÇÖöíåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Åäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáËøóãóÑó ÏóãóÇäñ¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóÑóÖñ¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÞõÔóÇãñ¡ ÚóÇåóÇÊñ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: «æóÇóíúãõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáËøóãóÑö» . ßóÇáúãóÔõæÑóÉö íõÔöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÎõÕõæãóÊöåöãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÈöíÚõ ËöãóÇÑó ÃóÑúÖöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÎõÕõæãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäúåõ «ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóÈóÇíóÚõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõÕõæãóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÈúÊóÇÚõæÇ ÇáËøöãóÇÑó íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáÏøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúÞõÔóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ» .
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöÕóÇãõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÈõíõæÚõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÊóÚúáöíáõåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúåõæó¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÊóÒúåõæ¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúãóÑøó Ãóæú ÊóÕúÝóÑøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó Èöãó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíåö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúåõæó ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäóÓò: ãóÇ ÒóåúæõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÍúãóÑøõ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÝóÑøõ» .
ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó Èöãó ÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíß¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ:(4/30)
ÌóÚóáó ãóÇáößñ æÇáÏÇÑæÑÏí Þóæúáó ÃóäóÓò ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóßúáðÇ áöáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö åöíó ßóæúäõåõ ãóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö æóÃóßúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÞó ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ÌóÇÒó ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÚöæóÖò¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåúæó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúåõæ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ßõáøõ áóåúæò íóáúåõæ Èöåö ÑóÌõáñ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÅáøóÇ Ñóãúíóåõ ÈöÞóæúÓöåö æóÊóÃúÏöíÈóåõ ÝóÑóÓóåõ æóãõáóÇÚóÈóÊóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö» .
ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ Çááøóåúæõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÃóÔóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóÊóÎóæøóÝõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÈóÇÛóÖó æóÃóßóáó ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑó ÝöíåóÇ íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÇÓøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöíóÓöíÑö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉó áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóÊúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ãóäúÝöíøóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Åáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Åáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÞóÑøöÈõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÊóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóæú ÈöÚúÊó ãöäú ÃóÎöíß ËóãóÑðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóß Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíß ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ: «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö» .
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ áöÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöíåö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ¡ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÅäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóÇ(4/31)
ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÖöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÈóíúäóåõ ÞóÈúÖñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÃóãúÔóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÈúÞóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÌöÒõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóåõæó ØóÑúÏñ áöÞöíóÇÓò ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÕúáóåõ æóÖóÚúÝóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ðóáößó.
ãóÚó Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉð ÕóÑöíÍóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö íóßõæäõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉñ áóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Èöãó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó áöáËøóãóÑóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÌóÏóÇÏöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßóãóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÊóáóÝõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏóÇÏö ßóÊóáóÝö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö íóäúÝóßøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó áóãú íóãúáößú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó áóãú íóãúáößú ÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÕúáóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáËøóãóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ æóÊóÐúåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÉõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ: «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúåõæó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúíóÖøó æóíóÃúãóäó ÇáúÚóÇåóÉó» ¡ äóåóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó¡ æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÑóÒó ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇÑöÖò» ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ßóæúäóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö æóÃóãúäöåö ÇáúÚóÇåóÉó íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁó áóãú Êóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóãúäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö ÅÐú ÞóÏú íõÕöíÈõåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó: {ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ áóíóÕúÑöãõäøóåóÇ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞáã: 17] {æóáÇ íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 18] æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:(4/32)
{ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ÒõÎúÑõÝóåóÇ æóÇÒøóíøóäóÊú æóÙóäøó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÃóãúÑõäóÇ áóíúáÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ ÍóÕöíÏðÇ ßóÃóäú áóãú ÊóÛúäó ÈöÇáÃóãúÓö} [íæäÓ: 24] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ æöÑúÏõåóǺ æóåóÐöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÕöíÈõåõ Èóáú ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáäøõÖúÌö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÚóÇåóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó äóÇÏöÑóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãóäóÚó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÞúÊñ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Åáóì Íöíäö ßóãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö ÕóáóÇÍöåö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÞóØúÚöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ æóãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏøóãó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÚöËó ÈöåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÃõãøóÊóåõ¡ æóãóäú ØóÑóÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó äóÇÙöÑò Åáóì ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÃóÝúÓóÏó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÖóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÏöíäõåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóáóÝó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóßúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÅÈöáñ ãöäú ÅÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÈóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÎöíóÇÑðÇ ÑóÈóÇÚöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍúÓóäõåõãú ÞóÖóÇÁð» .
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çáúãóßöíáö æóÇáúãóæúÒõæäö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúÖó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ ÑóÏøó ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ áóíúÓó ÈöãöËúáöíøò æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çáúãóßöíáö æóÇáúãóæúÒõæäö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ãóÇáò¡ æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú¡ æóæóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÚöÒøõ æõÌõæÏõ ÍóíóæóÇäò ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó áóíúÓó ÈöãöËúáöíøò æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáÏøõíõæäö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏóÇÏö¡ æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöÖõæÇ áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈöÑúæóÚó ÈöäúÊö æóÇÔöÞò¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÏõæäö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóåúÑó(4/33)
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¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.(4/37)
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æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ åõãú Èóíúäó ãõÍúÊóÇáò Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóßöÈò áöãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÇÑøò ãõÊóÖóÑøöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóäú íõÄóÌøöÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíõÈöíÍóåõ ËóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ íóÈöíÚõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóíõÈöíÍõåõ ÅÈúÞóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ãóäúÞõæáóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóäú íõßúÑöíóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóíõÓóÇÞöíóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÞöíóåõ Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö áöáúãóÇáößö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó¡ ßóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÖúØõÑøõæÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ áóåõ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö Ýöí ãõÓóÇÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÝóÑúØö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÍöíóáö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöíóáö - ÃóÚúäöí ÍöíáóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö - æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú(4/38)
ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÅÈúØóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíóáö åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÓóáóÝñ æóÈóíúÚñ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÈúÍõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÖúãóäú¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ: ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
Ýóäóåóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÓóáóÝò æóÈóíúÚò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõãöÚó Èóíúäó ÓóáóÝò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò Ýóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÓóáóÝò æóÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ãöËúáöåöº æóßõáøõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚò íóÌúãóÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÌöãóÇÚõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò æóÊóÈóÑøõÚòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö áóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ ãõØúáóÞðǺ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöæóÖò ÌóãóÚóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÖó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÊõÓóÇæöí ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÃóáúÝò áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÖö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö áöáÓøöáúÚóÉöº æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÈóÏóáö Ðóáößó ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÑóÖóåóǺ ÝóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÞóÑúÖðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ. Èóáú ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÃóáúÝó æóÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÃóáúÝò ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝò ÍóÑõãó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò æóÅöáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÇßúÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉð ÈöÃóáúÝò æóÃóÚúÑóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó Ãóæú ÑóÖöíó ãöäú ËóãóÑöåóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò. ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöÇáËøóãóÑóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóáúÝö. ÝóÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ åöíó Íöáøõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÚöÈö æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóÇóáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇáõæäó Ãóæú íóÍúÊóÇáõæäó æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö¡ åõãú Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÇÚöáõæäó áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ Ðóáößó æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÊóäóÇæõáó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇãöáö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãó Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(4/39)
{íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 28] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËúÊõãú ãõíóÓøöÑöíäó íóÓøöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÓøöÑõæÇ. áöíóÚúáóãó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ÓóÚóÉð» .
Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÔõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÍóÑóÌñ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ÞóØøõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò Èóáú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö æóÇáúÂÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóäøóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏöåóÇ æóãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Ýöí ãóÎúãóÕóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÌóÇäöÝò áÅöËúãò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] .
ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð åöíó ÊóÑúßõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáõ ãõÍóÑøóãò áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÇÛò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÓóÝóÑó ãõÝúÖöíóÉò ÇõÖúØõÑøó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÝöÞö áöáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÍóÊøóì áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÏøõíõæäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóíõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ Ïóíúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú Ýóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÍúÊóÇáñ¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {ÅöÐú ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ÍöíÊóÇäõåõãú íóæúãó ÓóÈúÊöåöãú ÔõÑøóÚðÇ æóíóæúãó áÇ íóÓúÈöÊõæäó áÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ßóÐóáößó äóÈúáõæåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 163] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú æóÈöÕóÏøöåöãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 160] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóåóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ äõäóÈøöåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ åõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÈóÚúÖö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöæõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ¡(4/40)
ÝóÅöäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó åóÐöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö áöáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÖóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóáóßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÎúáó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÍöíØóÇäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ¡ æóÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÖóíúÑö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóãóíóÇÓöíÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóíøóÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõÔúÊóåóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖñ ÚóãøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓóãøöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó ßöÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãóäú íóÛúÑöÓõåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÊóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÎóÑúÌðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÇÌõ ÑóÈøößó ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 72] æóãöäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÖóÑöíÈóÉò íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÌóæóÇÒó ãöËúáö åóÐöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Ëóãóäñ Ãóæú ÚöæóÖñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÖò ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÊóÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú Þöíáó Êõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ Þöíáó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú äóÞóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
Þöíáó: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÚõãóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó áóåõãú ÃóÑúÖõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ ÊõßúÑóì¡ åóÐóÇ ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú íóÚúãõÑõæäó ÃóÑúÖóåõãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóÇ ÛóÇáöÈöåöãú¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó ÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÚóÇãöáò Ãóãöíäò¡ æóãóÇ(4/41)
ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íõßúÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁó ÐóÇÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ÃóãúÑñ äóÇÏöÑñ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöãóÇáö ÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÖóíúÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÅöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÑøóãõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÍöíáóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÝöÚúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Úõáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßóÑúíö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ßóÑúíö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöØóÇÆöáò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÑöÈðÇ» ¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáõ æóÇáúÚõáõæÌõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ äóÎúáñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÂäó ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑðÇ.
Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõáõæÌðÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞõÈóÇáóÉõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ
¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ íóÞõæáõ: «ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÑöÈðÇ» ¡ Þöíáó: ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÌöíáõåõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýöí ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóÇáËøóãóÑö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ Åäøóåõ ÑöÈðÇ ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÌöíáõåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíÑõ¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞóÈøõáõ ÈöÌöäúÓö ãóÚúÏöäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ãöËúáõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ äóÎúáñ ÈöËóãóÑò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßúÊóÑöíóåóÇ áöíóÒúÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÍöäúØóÉð ÈöÍöäúØóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò.
ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó:
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÑöÈðÇ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞõÈóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÑöåóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ Öóãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÍöäúØóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÍöäúØóÉð ÈöÍöäúØóÉò¡ íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó(4/42)
ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöÈðÇ Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáõ æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõæäó¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ æóÃóÑúÖñ æóÝöíåóÇ ÝóáøóÇÍõæäó íóÚúãóáõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáËøóãóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó Ãóæú äóÕöíÈöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáËøóãóÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÈöÓóÈöíáò¡ æóãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íóßúÑóåú Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÛóáøõ ÈößóÓúÈöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæÌõ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚóÇáöÌõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚõáõæÌõ íóÚúãóáõæäóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÞõÈóÇáóÉó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈóÏóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ØóáóÈõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ýöí ãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú.
Ãóäøóåõ ÑöÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóÇáØøóÇÍõæäö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÏöÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúØóäöÚõ Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõåõ áöíõßúÑöíóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: åõæó ÑöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÑöÈðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÛóáøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÈðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚõáõæÌö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáõæÌó íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÞóÈøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÑóÇÈóÇÉð æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÑöåóåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæÌõ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÍóÑúÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö «ÈöãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÈöÔóØúÑö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú» ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅßúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÖúãõæäòº áöÃóäøó ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáËøóãóÑö áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÈóíúÚöåö áóßóÇäó ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáóÇäö.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÃóÑúÖñ Ãóæú ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ßöÑóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóÑóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäõ æóÞúÝðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÚúØöíáó ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÇßúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúßóäö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÇßúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöäóÞúÕò ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò æóÌóÈó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ áóæóÇÒöãöåö ÅÐóÇ(4/43)
áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãó áóæóÇÒöãöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÝóåóÇ åõäóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÇáÏøóáöíáóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏõÎõæáö ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóãóÊóì ÇõßúÊõÑöíóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ãóÃúãõæäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÑö ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ Ýöí äóæúÚò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ Ýöí äóæúÚò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöäúÓò¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö áöíóÚúÓõÑó ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáËøóãóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÔúÊóÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÞúÕò ßóËöíÑòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞúíõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáÓøóÞúíõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖõ ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÞúíõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóÇåóÇ Åäú ÓóÇÞóÇåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÞóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóÇÞöåö áóÒöãó ÊóÚúØöíáõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÝóíóÏõæÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÞóÇÉò Ãóæú ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö.
Ëõãøó Åäú ÍóÕóáó áöáúãõßúÑöí ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäó áöÛóíúÑöåö äóÞóÕó áöáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÌóãúÚö íõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãóÚó ÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóæú íõÄóÇÌöÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Þóæøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÚóÏúáñ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú¡ æóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßõáøöåö æóÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ Ïõæäó ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú(4/44)
ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÝóÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÞõÓöãóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÈóíúÚó äóÕöíÈöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ãöäú äóÞúÕö ÞöíãóÉö ÔóÑöíßò¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåöãóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇááøóÈóäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÖóÑúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõ ÇááøóÈóäö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ ßóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃóÑúÖò áöáÒøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁò áöáÓøóßóäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõæó ÇáËøóãóÑõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúßóäö áóíúÓóÊú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò áóãú íóÌöÆú åóÐóÇ.
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅßúÑóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áöáöÇÓúÊöËúãóÇÑö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÅßúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÚö. æóÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáÙøöÆúÑö áöáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúíóÇäðÇ æóåöíó ËóãóÑõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÃóáúÈóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÕøõæÝõ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÐúÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÃóÎúÐõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÈóÏóáóåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ãóÌúÑóì
ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö
¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó æóÞúÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö áöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÞúÝõ ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö áöËóãóÑóÊöåóÇ æóæóÞúÝõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö áöÏóÑøöåóÇ æóÕõæÝöåóÇ¡ æóæóÞúÝõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÚõíõæäö áöãóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö ÝóíõÓóãøõæäó ÅÈóÇÍóÉð áöáÙøõåúÑö ÅÞúÑóÇÖðÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÞúÑóÖó Èöåö ÇáÙøõåúÑó. æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóÈóäõåõ ãóäöíÍóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ËóãóÑõåõ ÚóÑöíøóÉð æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ.
æóÔóÈøóåõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖõ Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäöíÍóÉõ áóÈóäò Ãóæú ãóäöíÍóÉõ æóÑöÞò» ¡ ÝóÇßúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ áóÃóäú íóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ËóãóÑóåóÇ(4/45)
ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáÙøöÆúÑö áöÃóÌúáö áóÈóäöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ ãóäúÕõæÕóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöÆúÑö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] .
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò áóíúÓóÊú ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÌóæóÇÒó ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöÆúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó æóÖúÚõ ÇáØøöÝúáö Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÈóäõ ÏóÎóáó ÖöãúäðÇ æóÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóäóÞúÚö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö åõæó ÇááøóÈóäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóÖóãøõ ÇáØøöÝúáö Åáóì ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ Åäú ÝõÚöáó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊå ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÊóÎúáõÝõ
ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÕúáöåóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö.
æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÓóãøö ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÅáøóÇ ÃóÌúÑðÇ áóãú íõÓóãøöåö ËóãóäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÍõáöÈó ÇááøóÈóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅáøóÇ ÈóíúÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÚóíúäöíøóÉõ íõãúßöäõ ÝóÕúáõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÍóÇáñ ÊõÔúÈöåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö.
æóÍóÇáñ íõÔúÈöåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåóÇ æóÞóÈúÖõåóÇ ßóÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÞöíåóÇ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúáöÍó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ËóãóÑóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóíóÈúÐõÑõåóÇ æóíóÓúÞöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúáöÍó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÒóÑúÚðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõ æóíõÍóÕøöáõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõáõ æóíõÍóæøöáõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÍóíúËõ «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóÚóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚñ ãóÍúÖñ áöáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÞöíóåóÇ æóíõáóÞøöÍóåóÇ æóíóÏúÝóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóì Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åáóì ãóäú íóÔõÞøõåóÇ æóíóÈúÐõÑõåóÇ æóíóÓúÞöíåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßöÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóíúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚò ßóÒóÑúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áóíúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚò(4/46)
áöËóãóÑöåóÇ Èóáú äöÓúÈóÉõ ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Åáóì ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉñ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßöÑóÇÁñ ÈöÚöæóÖò ãóÚúáõæãò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÞóÏú ÓóÇæóÊú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÚóÏöíãó ÇáäøóÙöíÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÚóãóáö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãóÇÑö ßóãóÇ áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊö¡ æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊõÚúÏóãõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõäúÞóÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÎúÏóãú áóãú íõËúãöÑú¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóãóáö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÚóÇãöáò ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ ãóÍúÖñ áöáËøóãóÑóÉö áóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð áöáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßóãóäú ÃóßúÑóì ÃóÑúÖóåõ áöãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáö ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÕúáðÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö åõäóÇ ÛóÑóÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõËúãöÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÞóÏú íõËúãöÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ íõÞóÇáõ æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÛóÑóÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊõäúÈöÊõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÚö áóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáäøóÇÈöÊöº Þöíáó æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúãóÇÑö áóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáËøóãóÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáËøóãóÑõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößóº ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇßúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáÒøóÑúÚöº ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ¡ áóíúÓó ßóÇßúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõßúäóì Ãóæú áöáúÈöäóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇßó äóÝúÓõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ æõÖõæÍðÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÒõåõæøöåóǺ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÈøö ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏöåö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÅßúÑóÇÁóåóÇ áöãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ æóÒóÑúÚóåóÇ ÈöÚóãóáöåö æóÓóÞúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí äóåúíöåö áóÝúÙðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì.
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó áöËóãóÑóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóãóÇãõ ÓóÞúíöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏóÇÏöº ßóãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÊóãóÇãõ ÓóÞúíöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú(4/47)
ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíóÉö æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ ßóÇáúßóíúáö æóÇáúæóÒúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßúÑöí áóåóÇ áöãóäú ÎóÏóãóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõËúãöÑó Ýóåõæó ßóãóßúÑöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãóäú íóÎúÏõãõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÈöÊó¡ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑöí Úóãóáñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáËøóãóÑõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ.
áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: ØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÅßúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áöãóäú íóÚúáöÝõåóÇ æóíóÓúÞöíåóÇ æóíóÍúÊóáöÈõ áóÈóäóåóÇ.
Þöíáó: Åäú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó áöãóäú íóÚúáöÝóåóÇ æóíóÓúÞöíåóÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÏóÑøöåóÇ æóäóÓúáöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÏóÑøöåóÇ æóäóÓúáöåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÖúãõæäò.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö áóÈóäöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöÆúÑö¿
Þöíáó: äóÙöíÑõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöÆúÑö Ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚó ÈöÚóãóáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ áöáúÛóäóãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøöÆúÑó åöíó ÊõÑúÖöÚõ ÇáØøöÝúáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÝøöí ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÝóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÝöí ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò Ûóäóãñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó Ûóäóãó ÑóÌõáòº áóÃóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóáöÈõ ÇááøóÈóäó Ãóæú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇááøóÈóäö áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíðÇ áöãóäúÝóÚóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíðÇ áöáúÚóíúäö ÈöÚóãóáò¡ æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇÍúÊöáóÇÈõåõ ßóÇÞúÊöØóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ áóÈóäñ Ýöí ÖóÑúÚò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåóÇ áóÃóäú íóÞõæãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÍúÊóáöÈó áóÈóäóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö.
ÝóÕúáñ
åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóÃóäú íóÎúÏõãóåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÈöÚöæóÖò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÝóÞóØú æóÃóßúÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáÓøõßúäóì ÝóåóÇ åõäóÇ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ åõæó ÇáÓøõßúäóì.
æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöØö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäó íõßúÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÝöíøóÉö áöáÓøõßúäóì Ýöíåö æóÃõÎöÐó ËóãóÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úóãóáö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑöí ÇáúãõÖóãøóäö.(4/48)
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóÑõ áóãú íóØúáõÚú ÈöÍóÇáò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÇÓðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ åõæó ÅÌóÇÑóÉñº áöÃóäøó ãõÄúäóÉó ÊóæúÝöíóÉö ÇáËøóãóÑö åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖóãøóäö æóÈöÚóãóáöåö íóÕöíÑõ ËóãóÑðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõËúãöÑðÇ ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖóãóÇäðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúÚðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃóáúÞö ãóÊóÇÚóß Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÚóáóíøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÓóãøóì ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÖóãóÇäðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóßöäøó ÐóÇßó íõÓóãøóì ÅÌóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÅÌóÇÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁð ÝóáóÃóäú äõÓóãøöíóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÃóæúÖóÍõ Ãóæú ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁð¡ æóÝöíåö ÈóíúÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóÌúáö ÌóÏóÇÏö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÚöäóÈðÇ Ãóæú äóÎúáðÇ¡ æóíõÑöíÏó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÞóÉö áöÞöØóÇÝöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõÕöÏóÊú åõäóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáËøóãóÑö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáËøóãóÑõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáúãóßóÇäó áöáÓøõßúäóì Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÛóÑóÖõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ËóãóÑóÉñ íóÃúßõáõåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÇáÓøõßúäóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáó ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ åõæó ÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö äóÎóáóÇÊñ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑöíÔõ ÚöäóÈò æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ åõäóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóßúËóÑö äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßóäö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑö æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ åõäóÇ ÃóæúÌóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúÃóßúáó Ýóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöãóÇ áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáÔøõÑúÈó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóãóÑõ ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóåõäóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Ýöíåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÏõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÍúÑõËó áóåõ ÇáúãõÖóãøóäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú(4/49)
ÑóÌõáò áöáÒøóÑúÚö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÑõËóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãöäúåõ ÚóãóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóßúÑóì ãöäúåõ ÌóãóáðÇ Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Úóáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóíúäò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ Úóáóì Úóãóáò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó Úóíúäóíúäö æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáÓøõßúäóì ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõ ËóãóÑóÉò Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäò Ðöí ÃóÌúäóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÓøóÞúíõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇááøóíúËö íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäö ßóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈóíúÚõ ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ÚöäúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÖóÑóÑò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ãóäú íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ËóãóÑóÉñ íõÞóÓøöØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáËøóãóÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÒóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÍóÇáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ðóæõæ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö íõäúßöÑõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊõäóÇÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãóæãóÇÊö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÔõãõæáóåóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÏúÑöÌõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÇ ÃõæÌöÈó æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÞúËóÇÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÝúÑöíÞó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑñ æóãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ ßóÊóÚóÓøõÑö ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúËóÇÉö ÃóæúßóÏó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒóåóÇ ãóäú ãóäóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ßóãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí Úõãõæãö äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó áöíóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ áöãóäú íóÚúãóáõ áóÇ ÈóíúÚñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÈóíúÚñ áöáËøóãóÑóÉö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Çáäøóåúíó¡ ÝóáöÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÚóãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ãóÚó ËóãóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÕúáõÍú¡ æóÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÚó ÒóÑúÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÔúÊóÏøó.
æóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇËöí ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÎõÖóÑöåóÇ áóãú íõÎúáóÞú¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞóíúäö.(4/50)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åäøó Çáäøóåúíó áóãú íóÔúãóáú ÈöáóÝúÙöåö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉóº áöÃóäøó äóåúíóåõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõº áöÃóäøó áóÇãó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÔóÎúÕñ ãóÚúåõæÏñ Ãóæú äóæúÚñ ãóÚúåõæÏñ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÚóÕóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáãÒãá: 16] ¡ Åáóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö Èöäóåúíöåö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈöÇáËøóãóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáËøóãóÑö åõäóÇ ÇáÑøõØóÈõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúåõæÏõ ÔóÎúÕò æóáóÇ äóæúÚñ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áöáËøóãóÑö åõæó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúåóÏõæäóåõ ÏóÎóáó ßóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí «äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Èóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌúÑöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ýöíåö» ÈöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúåõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÍöíóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÒúÍõåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÍúÏöËóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÏúÎöáúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúåõæó¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÊóÒúåõæ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÍúãóÑøõ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÝóÑøõ» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÒúåõæó» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ãõÓúáöãò: «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÒúåõæó» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ãõÓúáöãò: «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ËóãóÑö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÍóÊøóì íóÒúåõæó» .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ËóãóÑõ ÇáäøóÎúáö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÞóíøóÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúåõæ ÝóíóÍúãóÑøõ Ãóæú íóÕúÝóÑøõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãöäú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ äõÖúÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ ßóÇáÊøõæÊö¡ æóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌøóÇÕö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇáúÎóæúÎó¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÎö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö ÇáøóÐöí(4/51)
íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÝõÑúÓõ¡ æóíõÓóãøöíåö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõæäó ÇáÏøóÑóÇÞöäó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑö áóæúäò ßóÇáÊøöíäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÔóÞøöÍó¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÊõÔóÞøöÍõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÍúãóÑøõ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÝóÑøõ» æóíõÄúßóáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáÑøõØóÈõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáËøöãóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑó ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö» ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó áöáÑøõØóÈö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóæøóáõº áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáËøóãóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ æóÊóÐúåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈõÏõæøó ÕóáóÇÍöåö ÍõãúÑóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÕõÝúÑóÊõåõ» ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö Çáäøóæúáö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú íõÄúßóáó» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÍóÊøóì íóÒúåõæó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúíóÖøó¡ æóíóÃúãóäó ÇáúÚóÇåóÉó äóåóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó» ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÎúáö ËóãóÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóÎúáö ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÑö ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöËóãóÑóÊöåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ áóíúÓóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉð ÚõãõæãðÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ËóãóÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÚóÇãøóÉñ áóÝúÙðÇ áöãóÇ ÚóåöÏóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó æóÚóÇãøóÉñ ãóÚúäðì áößõáøö ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÈöåö íóÊöãøõ ãóÇ äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉó áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æÇáÇÓÊÕÍÇÈíÉ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÈöÔóÑúØö äóÝúíö ÇáäøóÇÞöáö ÇáúãõÛóíøöÑö æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁóåõ.
ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú äóÞõæáó æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãó ÇááøóÝúÙöíøó¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓóÊú ãõÑóÇÏóÉð Èóáú åöíó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎõÕøõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ(4/52)
ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áöÔóÌóÑöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó äóÎúáðÇ áóãú ÊõÄóÈøóÑú ÝóËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÑö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóãú íóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚõãõæãõ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÕõæóÑñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑö áóæúäò¡ ßóÇáúÌóæúÒö¡ æóÇááøóæúÒö¡ ÝóÈõÏõæøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãõÊóäóæøöÚñ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíõÈúÓö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Èöáöíäöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö áóæúäöåö ÈöÍõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕõÝúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíóÇÖò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúãóÑøó Ãóæú ÊóÕúÝóÑøó Úõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó áóãú íóÔúãóáú ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÎúáõ ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóáúæóì æóÝöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÖóÈúØó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÊóæóÇÝõÞó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÌóÑúíóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáÃóÛúáÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] .
æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöËúáõ äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÍóÈóáö ÇáúÍóÈóáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÇÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóËúãöÑõåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóËúãöÑóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú(4/53)
ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõßúÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúÌöÚõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÕúáõÍó æóÅöáóì ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÝöíåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãõÚóíøóäñ: æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ åóÐóÇ äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóíúÚö. æóÐóáößó äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ßöáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÑóÇÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö æóÇáÔøóäóÂäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóãóáñ ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáËøóãóÑö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ» ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáäøóÌúÔö æóÇááøóãúÓö æóÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ãóÌúåõæáñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáËøóãóÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ. æóÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊò äóÇÞöÕóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì Úóãóáó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÏúÎóÇáðÇ áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ áóßöäú ÌóæøóÒóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ßöÑóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(4/54)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞúíõ ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóÎöÏúãóÊõåóÇ ÝóíóÖúØóÑøõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÝóíõÛúäöíåö Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÌóæøóÒóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈóíóÇÖñ¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÒóÑúÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóÇåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö¡ áóßöäú íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÓóÞúíõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóÞúíöåö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÊóíúäö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÑóÏõ ÈöÚóÞúÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÞóì Ëõãøó ÒóÇÑóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÖóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú: ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó åóáú íóÕúáõÍõ ÇÍúÊößóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇÍúÊößóÇÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áöáöÇÓúÊöËúãóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ØóÇæõÓñ íõÒóÇÑöÚõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇãöáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúäóãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú íóÛúÑóãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ åóÐóÇ æóÈóÞóÑöåö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÖö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÖúãõæäò¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö åõæó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áóÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÑúËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÈóÐúÑöåóÇ æóÓóÞúíöåóÇ.
æóÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò æóÍóÏöíË ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÝóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íõßúÑöí ãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉð Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÕóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÅãóÇÑóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËó¡ Úóäú ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö» ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Åáóì ÑóÇÝöÚò ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö¡(4/55)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõßúÑöí ãóÒóÇÑöÚóäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö¡ æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÊøöÈúäö. ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÎóÏöíÌò íõÍóÏøöË ÝöíåóÇ Èöäóåúíò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö íóäúåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö» ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íõßúÑöí ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÎóÏöíÌò íõÍóÏøöËõ ßóÇäó íõäúåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò: ãóÇÐóÇ íõÍóÏøóËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöº ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: áóÞóÏú ßõäúÊ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊõßúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÔöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ßöÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Þóæúáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóÚóäú ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÙõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó ÙõåóíúÑñ: «áóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó ÈöäóÇ ÑóÇÝöÞðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöãóÍóÇÞöáößõãú. ÞõáúÊ: äõÄóÇÌöÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÈúÚö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÓõÞö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÇÒúÑóÚõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóÇÑöÚõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÓößõæåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚñ ÞõáúÊ: ÓóãúÚðÇ æóØóÇÚóÉð» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóáúíóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöíóãúäóÍóåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÝóáúíõãúÓößú ÃóÑúÖóåõ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ. æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÒúÑóÚõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚöº ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóáúíóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ Ãóæú áöíóãúäóÍóåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáúíõãúÓößú ÃóÑúÖóåõ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ. æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(4/56)
æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÈöÇáúãóÇÐöíóÇäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóáúíóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ ÝóáúíóãúäóÍúåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúäóÍúåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóáúíõãúÓößúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: æóáóÇ íõßúÑöíåóÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «äóåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÞóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÒóÇíöÏú Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÞóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö æóÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáäøóÎúáó ÍóÊøóì íõÔóÞøöÍó» ¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÞóÇÍõ Ãóäú íóÍúãóÑøó Ãóæú íóÕúÝóÑøó Ãóæú íõÄúßóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñº æóÇáúãõÍóÇÞóáóÉõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÞúáõ Èößóíúáò ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÚúáõæãò æóÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÎúáõ ÈöÃóæúÓóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö. æóÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ: ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÃóÓóãöÚúÊ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
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¡ æóãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ ßóÈóÏóäóÉò æóÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áöåóÐóÇ ßóÃóÑúÖöåö æóÔóÌóÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãõ ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó æóÎóíúáöåöãú¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞõæøóÊöåöãú æóäóÕúÑöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóåõäóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö(4/59)
æóÈóÏóäö ÈóÞóÑöåö æóÍóÏöíÏöåö¡ åõæó ãöËúáõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÔóÌóÑöåö áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó äóãóÇÁñ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú äóãóÇÁñ ÐóåóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÛúÑóãö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú äóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÌöäúÓñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóãóÞúÕõæÏöåö æóÍõßúãöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔóæúÈö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ãöäú ÔóæúÈö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌöäúÓóÇäö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊñ æóãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊõ ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö æóÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ßóãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö æóãóÇ íóÍúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ÔóÑößóÉó ÚóäóÇäò Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóÇäò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÌöäúÓóÇäö åõãóÇ ãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö áóíóÈúÛöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú} [Õ: 24] æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì åöíó ÇáúÝóÖúáöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúÞóÑúÖö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóáóÉö åöíó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉñ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúáõ ãóÇáò ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóäúÈõÊú ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÅÐú åõæó áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ Èóáú ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÈóÏóäöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöÖóíúäö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó íóÈúÞóì ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎóØóÑö ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì äóÏóãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÎõÕõæãóÊöåöãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Ùõáúãñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó áóÇ Ýöí ÛóÑóÑò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÑò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ãóÃúÎóÐõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇÒó åóÐöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÃõÕõæáö(4/60)
ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÍúÐõæÑò¡ æóãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Èóáú æóãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ åöíó
ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ
ãóÍúÖóÉñ áöáúÎóáúÞö ÈöáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇááøóÈúÓõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ãöäú ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãóÌúåõæáò¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáò ÈöÚöæóÖò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú Úóãöáó áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÚóãóáöåö íóßõæäõ ÃóÌöíÑðÇ¡ ßóÚóãóáö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ æóßóÚóãóáö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÔóÑößóÉó ÃóÈúÏóÇäò æóßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ äóÚóãú áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÇáò íóÖúãóäõåõ áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÇáóÏõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóíúäñ Êóäúãõæ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö äóãóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ ÌóæøóÒóåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÑóì Ãóäú íóÞöíÓó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö áöËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÕúáðÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ íóÐúåóÈõ æóíóÌöíÁõ ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÞóÓøóãõ ÍóÕóáó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóÕúáö. Þöíáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÝóÑúÞñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöËúáõ ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö æóíóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäö ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó ÈóÞöíó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Åáóì Úóãóáö ÈóÏóäö åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÅÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúæõæäóåóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò áóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÖó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ áöÇÈúäóíú ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÇåõ Åáóì ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ ÝóØóáóÈó ÚõãóÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøöÈúÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÛóÕúÈö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõãóÇ æóáóãú íõÞúÑöÖú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ãõÔúÊóÑößñ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ(4/61)
áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ Ýöíãóäú ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÈöãóÇáõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú áöáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ¡ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ æóÃóÞúíóÓõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóãóÇÁó íóÊóæóáøóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóæóÇÞöÈõåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÝóÃóÎúÐõ ãöËúáö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÞóÑúÖó ãóäöíÍóÉð íõÞóÇáõ ãóäöíÍóÉõ æóÑöÞò æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÚöÑúäöí ÏóÑóÇåöãóß¡ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÑóÏøó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ßóÑóÏøö Úóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖõ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉó ÞöÑóÇÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÇÊö äóÙöíÑó ÇáúÞóÑúÖö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÄõåõ áöÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóßúÓöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóãóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöäú ÍõÕõæáöåö ãóÚó ÐóåóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ äóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ äóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ Èóáú ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú Óõáøöãó Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝóÑúÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ æóåõäóÇ áóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóãóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÚóíúäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáäøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÊóì Úõíøöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÑöÈúÍðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝóÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö ÝõÑõæÞñ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅáúÍóÇÞöåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÝóÅöáúÍóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ åöíó Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóæúáóì æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÌúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÅØúäóÇÈò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áößõáøö ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó äóÝúÚðÇ áöÚöæóÖò ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí(4/62)
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ åõäóÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãò.
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÌóÚóÇáóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãò¡ áóßöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãóÖúãõæäñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóÞúÏðÇ äóÇÌöÒðÇ ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãò ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÒöÏúåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇä ÈóÚöíÏò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑóåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ¡ ãóäú ÞóÇáó åöíó ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÚóãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åöíó ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ¡ ÝóåõäóÇáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú Úóíúäò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ãóäú ÏóáøóäóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö ßóÐóÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌóÚúáö åõäóÇßó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóÇáóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Ýöíåö ÝóÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÊóÓúáõßõ ØóÑöíÞóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÛóÑóÑðÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÍóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö¡ ÝóÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏó áößóæúäöåóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð íóÓúÊóÝúÓöÑõ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÝóÞöíåò ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌöÏó Åáóì ÃóãúÑò íóÔúãóáõ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ æóÓóáóßó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì(4/63)
æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö äóÞöíÖõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áößóæúäö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó ÛóÑóÑñ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí Ãóßúáó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóäúÝöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãõæÌöÈñ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ãõÝóÓøöÑóÉð ãõÈóíøöäóÉð áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóäú ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõÒúÏóÑóÚðÇ¡ ßõäøóÇ äõßúÑöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ãõÓóãøóì áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝöíãóÇ íõÕóÇÈõ Ðóáößó æóÊóÓúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóíóÓúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÝóäõåöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúæóÑöÞõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóæúãóÆöÐò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÞúáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íõßúÑöí ÃóÑúÖóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉõ áöí æóåóÐöåö áóß¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö æóáóãú ÊõÎúÑöÌú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö æóáóãú ÊõÎúÑöÌú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóäõåöíäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóáóãú äõäúåó Úóäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö» ¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÑóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÍóÞúáðÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äõßúÑöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóäóÇ åóÐöåö æóáóåõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö æóáóãú ÊõÎúÑöÌú åóÐöåö ÝóäóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÑöÞõ Ýóáóãú íóäúåóäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÎóÏöíÌò Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÄóÌøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÐöíóÇäóÇÊö æóÅöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÌóÏóÇæöáö æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóíóåúáóßõ åóÐóÇ æóíóÓúáóãõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáäøóÇÓö ßöÑóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÒóÌóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßöÑóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÒóÑúÚö ãóßóÇä ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ äóÙöíÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÑóÈøõ ËóæúÈò ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÇÊö åõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÏõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóãóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÑò Ãóæú ÑöÈðÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ(4/64)
ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÝóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáËøóãóäó æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíúÚó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ.
ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ãóßóÇäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöí ÇáäøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöíåö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáúÎóØóÑõ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö æóáóãú ÊõÎúÑöÌú åóÐöåö ÝóíóÝõæÒõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóíóÎöíÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÇÝöÚñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßöÑóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóÌóÑó Úóäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö¡ áóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÓóÃõÔöíÑõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÇÝöÚñ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò æóÞóÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõßúÑöí ãóÒóÇÑöÚóäóÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõßúÑõæäó ÈöÒóÑúÚö ãóßóÇä ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóåõ Çáäøóåúíõ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ßóÇäó íóÑúæöí ÍóÏöíËó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóíõÝúÊöí Èöåö¡ æóíõÝúÊöí ÈöÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚò.
ÝóÑóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊ ßõáóíúÈó Èúäó æóÇÆöáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÃóÊóÇäöí ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ æóãóÇÁñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóÐúÑñ æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÈóÐóÑúÊ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÐúÑöí æóÚóãöáúÊ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÑöí ÝóäóÇÕóÝúÊå¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÍóÒúãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÓóãöÚúÊ ÓóÇáöãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ãöäøóÇ íóäúØóáöÞõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÌöíÁõ ÈöÈóÐúÑöí æóÈóÞóÑöí æóÃóÚúãóáõ ÃóÑúÖóß ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóáóßó ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ æóáöí ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóäóÍúäõ äõÖóíøöÞõåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÑóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõãõæãóÊöí Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõßúÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö¡ æóÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊóËúäöíåö(4/65)
ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóäóåóÇäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: áöÑóÇÝöÚò ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö. æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ áóæú äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö Ðõæ ÇáúÝóåúãö ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆú¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäö ÙõåóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÃóÑúÖöåö ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö Ãóæú ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ËóáóÇËõ ÌóÏóÇæöáó¡ æóÇáúÞõÕóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓóÞóì ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóíúÔõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóíõÕöíÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞúáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÃóÑúÖöåö ÝóáúíóãúäóÍúåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú áöíóÏóÚú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «æóíóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö» .
æóÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÎúáö ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÎóÐúÊå ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÓúÞðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ æóÇáúÞõÕóÇÑóÉõ: ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓóÚúÏñ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íõßúÑõæäó ãóÒóÇÑöÚóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæøóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóãóÇ íóÊóÛóÐøóì ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ Íóæúáó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íõßúÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó «ÇõßúÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÒóÑúÚö ãóßóÇä ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÎóÇÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäõÕöíÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÕóÇÑóÉö æóãöäú ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóáúíóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóáúíóãúäóÍúåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÏóÚúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ Çáäøóåúíó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóãöãøóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞõÑöäó Èöåö(4/66)
Çáäøóåúíõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎöØóÇÈðÇ áöãõÚóíøóäò Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáò Ãóæú ÚóÞöÈó ÍößóÇíóÉö ÍóÇáò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞöíáðÇ ÈöãöËúáö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ áöáØøóÈöíÈö: Åäøó Èöåö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ÇáÏøóÓóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõÓóãøðì ãóÚúåõæÏñ Ãóæú ÍóÇáñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõßúÑóåõ ßóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÚúÊõß ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú áóÝúÙó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎõæØöÈõæÇ Èöåö áóãú íóäúÕóÑöÝú ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö¡ ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ Ãóæú ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò áóãú íóäúÕóÑöÝú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóäóåúíõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú ßóÇäó ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò Úóäú ÙõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöãóÍóÇÞöáößõãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: äõÄóÇÌöÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÓõÞö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÇÒúÑóÚõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÓößõæåóÇ» . ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÞóÚó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌöäúÓñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÅãøóÇ Úóíúäñ æóÅöãøóÇ Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóíúäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóíúäðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö áóãú íóÌõÒú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ÔóÇÆöÚò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔóÑößóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãõßúÊóÑöíðÇ áúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáúãóÇáößö ãõßúÊóÑöíðÇ áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÓóãøöí åóÐóÇ ßöÑóÇÁð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßöÑóÇÁñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËóÇáõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÑóÇÝöÚñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Èóíøóäó ÑóÇÝöÚñ ÃóÍóÏó(4/67)
äóæúÚóíú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö æóÈóíøóäó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÇáøóÐöí äõåõæ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöáÔøóÑößóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäúÓñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÈóÞöíó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóáúíóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ Ãóæú áöíóãúäóÍúåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíõãúÓößúåóÇ» ÃóãóÑó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúãóäöíÍóÉö Ãóäú íõãúÓößóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö æóãöäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ äóÏúÈò æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò áóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÅíÌóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áöíóäúÒóÌöÑõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúÑöíÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó: «Åäú æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÎöÕõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö» .
æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóäúÝóØöãõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇäúÝöØóÇãðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÏúÑöíÌò áóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóåóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÎóÔöíó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóáöãóäú æóËöÞó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú æóËöÞó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö ãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇáõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÈóíúÖóÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÝóÍóÏóÝóåõ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ áóÃóæúÌóÚóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «íóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇáóåõ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö» .
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì¡ Úóäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ» .
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ äóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íõßúÑõæÇ ÈöÒóÑúÚö ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇõßúÑõæóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÝóåöãóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÎóÏöíÌò ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈößöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊ áöØóÇæõÓò áóæú ÊóÑóßúÊ(4/68)
ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: Åäøöí ÃõÚúØöíåöãú æóÃõÚöíäõåõãú æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõãú. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ãóäóÍó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑúÌðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ» ¡
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÑúÝöÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ØóÇæõÓñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóåõæó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÛóÑóÑö æóãöäúåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ßóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉò ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÃóäú íóãúäóÍó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑúÌðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóáúíóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ Ãóæú áöíóãúäóÍúåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ Ãóæú áöíõãúÓößúåóÇ» .
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎõ åõæó ÇáúãóãúäõæÍõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö ÚóÇãóáóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóãúäóÍúåõãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóäú ÝóÖúáö Ûöäðì.
Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåö áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóäöíÍóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÍóíúËõ ÚóÇãóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇÏøöÎóÇÑö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú áöíõØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÌöíóÇÚóº áöÃóäøó ÅØúÚóÇãóåõãú æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö áöíóÌõæÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ÚóíúäðÇ ßóãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú äóåóì Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöãóÇáöåö ÌóÇÏó ÈöÈóÐúáöåö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ßóãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ãöäú äóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì(4/69)
ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÇãõ áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÑóì ÈöÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÚóÇãõ Ãóæøóáò¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó ÑóÇÝöÚñ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÝóÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÌóáöåö.
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ Ñóæóì Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ áöåóÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÃóßøóÇÑõ ÎóÈöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÄóÇßóÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑóº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÞöíáó ÎóÇÈóÑóåõãú Ãóíú ÚóÇãóáóåõãú Ýöí ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó áóãú íóäúåó ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóØøõ Èóáú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö ÑóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ åõæó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÈõÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö áóÇ ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉñ áöãóæúÖöÚö äóåúíöåö æóÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö äóåúíöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóÉö æóåöíó áóÇãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉó åöíó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
. ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÍóíúËõ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó(4/70)
ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÑóÌõáñ ÏóÝóÚó ÃóÑúÖóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÐúÑó åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áöíóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÕøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚöº ßóãóÇ ÚóÇãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÃóÑúÖóåõ áöãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÈóÐúÑöåö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö áöáúãóÇáößö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ áöäõÕõæÕöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÇãøóÉó äõÕõæÕöåö ÕóÑóÇÆöÍó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ßóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó æóÇáúÚóãóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóßøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóãõÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑñ áöáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑñ áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöãóÇ ÔõÑöØó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÈóÐúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóäøó äóÕøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÑóÇÉö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö åõæó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÐõÑó ÇáúÃóßøóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÕøõåõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÌóæóÇÒõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóËóÑðÇ æóäóÙóÑðÇ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÈúÐõÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉð åõæó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÚúÝö äóÙöíÑõ ãóäú Óóæøóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÖúÚóÝõ¡(4/71)
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ äóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞöÕøóÉö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ áóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈöáóÝúÙò áóãú íõäúÞóáú æóíóãúäóÚú ÝöÚúáóåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÇÑóØó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÈúÐõÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞöíÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÐóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó¡ áöáúíóåõæÏö: «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãú» ¡ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÅÌóÇÑóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð.
áóßöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Åäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áöãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóáóåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÑóÇÌöÍñ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑúåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄóÇÌóÑóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö ÈöÈóÐúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóãõÓúÊóäóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö áóíúÓó ãóÃúÎóÐðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóíóãúäóÚõæäóåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÈóíúÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóíúÚðÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóáóãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÓóáóãðÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ.
æóäõÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃõÕõæáõåõ ÊóÃúÈóì åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÈöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÃóÌúæöÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÌõæÍóÉð¡ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ: Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó: ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.(4/72)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåöãú ÈóÐúÑðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÚóÇãóáó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÐúÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö Íóßöíãò¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó íóÚúáóì Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÚöäóÈó æóÇáäøóÎúáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöÚõãóÑó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáóåõãú ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÈóÐúÑõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÚõãóÑó ÝóáöÚõãóÑó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáóåõãú ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáöÚõãóÑó ÇáÔøóØúÑõ æóáóåõãú ÇáÔøóØúÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóíóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÚóÇãöáõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÈöÊóÌúæöíÒö ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúãóÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÄóãøóáñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò Úóäú ÕóÎúÑö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÎóáöíÚò ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÚóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ æóÝóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐúÊ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÖñ ÃóÎóÐúÊåóÇ ÃõßúÑöíó ÃóäúåóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÒúÑóÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýóáöí ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÐóÇ.
ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÐúÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÅØúáóÇÞõ ÓõÄóÇáöåö æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÅÌóÇÑóÉðº Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÈúÞõ æóÇáÑøóãúíõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÐúÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ßóÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ íóÊúáóÝõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊúáóÝõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöËúáó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ãöËúáõåõ Åáóì ãóÎúÑóÌöåö Ëõãøó íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Èóáú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö åöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇÆöåóÇ æóåóæóÇÆöåöãú æóÈóÏóäö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáúÈóÐúÑö íóÐúåóÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóßóãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÒóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Èóáú ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí(4/73)
ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈøõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì¡ Èóáú íóÎúáõÞõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíõÍöíáõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÍöíáõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð ãöäú ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÍöíáõ Çáúãóäöíøó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÈøó æóÇáäøóæóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊóÈóÚñ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóæúÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ áöÑóÈøö Çáäøóæóì æóÇáúÍóÈøõ¡ ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÞöíãóÊöåö æóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÃóÑúÖöåö.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÖöÏøö åóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÒóÑóÚó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ» . ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúÈóÐúÑö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÊóÈóÚñ áöáäøóæóì¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅáúÞóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÈøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÚóÇÏöáõåõ ÅáúÞóÇÁõ Çáúãóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÍóÑúËðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] ßóãóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãóÒúÑõæÚóÉó ÍóÑúËðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÛóáøóÈõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ Ãõãøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ìóäöíäõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃõãøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäú ÚóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóãóÏøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóãóÏøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áöáúÃóÈö ÍóÞøõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÈøõ æóÇáäøóæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÄóËøöÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóÖúÚõÝõ ÈöÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÊóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóãõÏøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÅãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈöíøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅãøóÇ áöáúÎóáóÝö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ áöáúßóËúÑóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì(4/74)
ÇáúãõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóíúäñ ÐóÇåöÈóÉñ ãõÊóÎóáøöÝóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÚóæøóÖõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó åõæó æóÈóÞóÑõåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäú ÞõæÊò æóÚóáóÝò íóÐúåóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÐúÑó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÑóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áóÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃõÕõæáò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÈóÏóäõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ¡ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÝóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÝóÇäöíóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÈóÞóÑöåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉõ ßóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÎöíÑóÉõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöíãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁó æóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÔóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú íõÝöÖú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóßúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÝöíäóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åáóì ÍößúãóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÔúÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙò íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉð Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞóÉð Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÈóåöíøö¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÏøõíõæäö Ïóíúäö ÇáÓøöáúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÐößúÑõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ßõáøöíøóÉò ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ áóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.(4/75)
[ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÍúÑõãõ]
õ æóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÝúÓõÏõ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÖóÈúØõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÝöíåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ. ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊõÈúäóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃõÕõæáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÏú íõÚóáøöáõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Èößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÝö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞóÏú íõÚóáøöáõæäó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýóáóãú íõÕóÍøöÍõæÇ¡ áóÇ ÚóÞúÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÃóÈúØóáõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóØóÑóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ØóÑúÏðÇ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò íõäúßöÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÃõÕõæáõåõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÔóÑúØðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÎöíóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÔóÌóÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ËóãóÑñ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýóáóåõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ Çáúãöáúßó ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÑöØõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáËøóãóÑö Úóáóì(4/76)
ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÍøöÍú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÕúáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó.
áöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÚóíúÈò Ãóæú ÅÚúÓóÇÑò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËö áöáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóÑúØò ÎóÇáóÝó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÍóÊøóì ãóäóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉóº áöÃóäøó ãõæÌöÈóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ áóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóßóÈóíúÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó
¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ ÏóÇÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóÑóì ÝóÓúÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóÇäúÝöÓóÇÎóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÇÝöíåö¡ æóßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóßóäößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóËúäöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ßóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ æóßóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÒóÇÍöãóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö
ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúÚóÇÞöÏö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó äõÕõæÕó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÞóÏú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóíóÓúÊóËúäõæäó áöáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íõæóÇÝöÞõ åõæó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóíóÓúÊóËúäöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóËúäöí áöáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑóÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóíóÊóæóÓøóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóáöãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÝúåóãõæäóåõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóíóÊóæóÓøóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú.
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöÕøóÉõ ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäöº Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó(4/77)
ÞóÇáóÊú: ÌóÇÁóÊúäöí ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõ Ãóåúáöí Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚö ÃóæóÇÞò Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÃõæÞöíøóÉñ ÝóÃóÚöíäöíäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóåúáõß Ãóäú ÃóÚõÏøóåóÇ áóåõãú æóíóßõæäó æóáóÇÄõß áöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú: ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖúÊõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÎõÐöíåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÑöÌóÇáò íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÔõÑõæØðÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò ÞóÖóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «ÇÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊöÞöíåóÇ æóáúíóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ» . ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÊúåóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóáóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «ÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóæúËóÞõ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÊõÚúÊöÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ: äóÈöíÚõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóáóÇÁóåóÇ áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóãúäóÚõß Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» . æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÊõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóãúäóÚõß Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
æóáóåõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍõÌøóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóåõãú ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅÐóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö.(4/78)
æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞöíÓõæäó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöíåö ßóæúäõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÊõæÌöÈõ ãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÛúíöíÑöåóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑñ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äõßúÊóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑñ áöáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÔóÑúØðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóáóíúÓó ÍóÓúÈõßõãú ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøößõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] . {æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 229] .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú ÊóÚóÏøò áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóáøóÊú ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÎõÕõæÕö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞñ ÝóíõÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò íõÑúæóì Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÔóÑöíßò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚò æóÔóÑúØò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ÃóÚúáóãõåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÕöÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇÊöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÇäöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Øõæáö ÇáËøóæúÈö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö äóÕøñ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó(4/79)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóãóÇáößñ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ áóßöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áöáÔøõÑõæØö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áöáÔøõÑõæØö ãöäúåõ.
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÎóÇÕøò ãöäú ÃóËóÑò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ðóáößó Èößóæúäöåö ÔóÑúØðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö äóÕøñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó æóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãöäú äóÕøò ÝóÞóÏú íõÖóÚøöÝõåõ Ãóæú íõÖóÚøöÝõ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú íõÖóÚøöÝõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãóÇáößñ íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö íõÌóæøöÒõ ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóíõÌóæøöÒõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÞóÏúÑò ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖðì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöíó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ßóÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ìóãóáóåõ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÙóåúÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöíó ÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó¡ æóÌõæøöÒó Úóáóì ÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÃóãóÊóåõ æóíóÌúÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÝöíøóÉó æóßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÖó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áóßöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÅÐú ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ äößóÇÍò ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡
æóÌõæøöÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúæóÇÞöÝö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöíó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö Ñõæöíó ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ æóÞúÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.(4/80)
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØò ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúáóÇßò ÈöÚöæóÖò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóíõÌóæøöÒõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöØö ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ãóäú ÊõæÝõæÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó» . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú íõÕóÍøöÍú ÇáÔøõÑõæØó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ïõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö
¡ ÝóíõÌóæøöÒõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÝóÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÊóÔúÑöØõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎúáöíóÉð Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÕöÝóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð ßóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇäúÝöÓóÇÎöåö ÝóíõÌóæøöÒõ ÝóÓúÎóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÙóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð æóÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÙóåóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ßóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÚö æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóåóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýöíåö Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:
áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏñ ãõÝúÑóÏñ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóßúËóÑõ äõÕõæÕöåö ÊõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝöÚúáñ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóæú áöáúãóÈöíÚö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ áóßöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð¡ ÝóÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð äóÝöíÓóÉð íõÍöÈøõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÑúËóÃñ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÑöíóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ(4/81)
ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Èöåö ãöäøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ æóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØñº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøóåóÇ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ Åäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ýóåöíó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ. ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÑöåó áöÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ¡º áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóØó ÝóßóÑöåó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóÔóÑóØó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚó æóáóÇ íóåóÈó ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ áóåõ Åäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ¡ íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÈúØöáö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ äõÕõæÕöåö ÊõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóíúäóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÝóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóåóÈõåõ Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóÇåóÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö íõÚóíøóäõ áöÕóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÔóÈøóÉó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÕõåóíúÈò ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕõåóíúÈò æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÌöãóÇÚõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çáúãöáúßó íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊñ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ. ÝóßóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÌóæøóÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýóßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíó áóãú íõÓóáøóãú áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ Ãóäú íõäóÇÝöíó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.(4/82)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏò ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú íõäóÇÝö ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáäøóÇÝöí. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ:
ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ åöíó ÇáúÚõåõæÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóæúÝõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö Åöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 34] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ áÇ íõæóáøõæäó ÇáÃóÏúÈóÇÑó æóßóÇäó ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 15] .
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ áÇ íõæóáøõæäó ÇáÃóÏúÈóÇÑó æóßóÇäó ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 15] . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóåúÏó Çááøóåö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóæúÝõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÎóÈóÑñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóäóÕøóÏøóÞóäøó æóáóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 75] {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÈóÎöáõæÇ Èöåö æóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 76] {ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú äöÝóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóæúäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÝõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ æóÚóÏõæåõ æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 77] . æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö æóÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 1] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ßóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö ÊóÊóÚóÇåóÏõæäó æóÊóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõæäó¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú äóÝúÚò(4/83)
æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó æóÌóãóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÇáúãóßúÓõæÈóÉö ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóãóÇáõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÝöíáÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó - æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞõæøóÉò ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáÇ Èóíúäóßõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃõãøóÉñ åöíó ÃóÑúÈóì ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúáõæßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö} [ÇáäÍá: 91 - 92] . Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáÇ Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáäÍá: 94] æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÌóãúÚõ íóãöíäò¡ æóßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãöíäñ¡ Þöíáó Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÞöÏõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ßóíúÝó æóÅöäú íóÙúåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú áÇ íóÑúÞõÈõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÅöáÇ æóáÇ ÐöãøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 8] æóÅöáøðÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö æóÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 1] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ íóÑúÞõÈõæäó Ýöí ãõÄúãöäò ÅöáÇ æóáÇ ÐöãøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóÐóãøóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóäóÞúÖö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú äóßóËõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÚóåúÏöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 12] . æóåóÐöåö äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉö Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] ÝóÊöáúßó ÚõåõæÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõØúáóÞóÉð æóßóÇäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÅãúÖóÇÆöåóÇ æóäóÞúÖöåóÇ ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÊóÑõÏøõåõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú ãóÚóåõãú æóÞúÊðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóåúÏõåõ ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ äóÞúÖõåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö:(4/84)
{ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] . ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáäøõÈúÐóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áöãó ÊóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 2] {ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 3] . æóÌóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ßóÈóÑóÇÁóÉò: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áöãó ÊóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 2] . ÓóÊõßúÊóÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãú ÝóíõÓúÃóáõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áÃóãóÇäóÇÊöåöãú æóÚóåúÏöåöãú ÑóÇÚõæäó} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 32] . Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóíúäó ãöäú ÇáúåóáõæÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 19] {ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 20] {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäõæÚðÇ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 21] {ÅöáÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 22] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóáóì ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÏóÇÆöãõæäó} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 23] {æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] {áöáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÍúÑõæãö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 25] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áÃóãóÇäóÇÊöåöãú æóÚóåúÏöåöãú ÑóÇÚõæäó} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 32] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓúÊóËúäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ: {ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑöËõæäó ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 10 - 11] . Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú æóÇÑöËöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóÇäó ãõÚóÑøóÖðÇ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÚóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÝóÑöÚóÇíóÊõåõ(4/85)
ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖöÏøó Ðóáößó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íõÖöáøõ Èöåö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 26] {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÚóåúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãöíËóÇÞöåö æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõæÕóáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 27] . ÝóÐóãøóåõãú Úóáóì äóÞúÖö ÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóØúÚö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõæÕóáó ÝóÐóãøóåõãú Úóáóì äóÞúÖö ÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÕöáóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóáÇ íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 20] {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕöáõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõæÕóáó} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 21] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÚóåúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãöíËóÇÞöåö æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõæÕóáó æóíõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ æóáóåõãú ÓõæÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 25] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóæóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ ÚóåúÏðÇ äóÈóÐóåõ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 100] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáúãõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú Åöäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÞöäúØóÇÑò íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Åöäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò áÇ íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 75] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö æóÇÊøóÞóì ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 76] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ ÃõæáóÆößó áÇ ÎóáÇÞó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 77] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÝóßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú(4/86)
Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚóåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íõäúÕóÈõ áößõáøö ÛóÇÏöÑò áöæóÇÁñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áößõáøö ÛóÇÏöÑò áöæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «áößõáøö ÛóÇÏöÑò áöæóÇÁñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÛóÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóÇÏöÑó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÛóÏúÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóãöíÑö ÚóÇãøóÉò» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «ÇõÛúÒõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇõÛúÒõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛõáøõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÏöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ æóáöíÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ÚóÏõæøóß ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò Ãóæú ÎöáóÇáò ÝóÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæß¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú ÇõÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÛóÏúÑö ßóãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÛõáõæáö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ åöÑóÞúáõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú íóÛúÏöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÛúÏöÑõ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÇäöÚñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íõãúßöäøöí ßóáöãóÉð ÃõÏúÎöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó åöÑóÞúáõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõß åóáú íóÛúÏöÑõ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÏöÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áóÇ ÊóÛúÏöÑõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÕöÝóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ãóäú ÊõæÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó» ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ æóÃóäøó ÔõÑõæØó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: «ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÃóäóÇ ÎóÕúãõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÚúØóì Èöí Ëõãøó ÛóÏóÑó¡(4/87)
æóÑóÌõáñ ÈóÇÚó ÍõÑøðÇ Ëõãøó Ãóßóáó Ëóãóäóåõ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåö ÃóÌúÑóåõ» ¡ ÝóÐóãøó ÇáúÛóÇÏöÑó æóßõáøó ãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ëõãøó äóÞóÖóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÏóÑó.
ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÑöÚóÇíóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÛóÏúÑö æóäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÙúÑó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóíõÐóãøó ãóäú äóÞóÖóåóÇ æóÛóÏóÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙúÑó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóíõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÐóáößó ÔõÑõæØñ æóãóæóÇäöÚõ Ýóíõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÑöÚóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõåõ æóÍóÕóáó Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ åõæó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ßóËöíÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» . æóßóËöíÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò åõæó ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäúåõ ÇááøóÝúÙó(4/88)
ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóßöäøó ßóËöíÑó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÖóÑóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ýóáóãú íõÍóÏøöËú Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÊóÕúÍöíÍó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö áóåõ áöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÍóÞøó» . åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò íóÔõÏøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöØó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈöíÍó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑúØóåõ íóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅÈúØóÇáðÇ áöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöØõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æõÌõæÈõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö áóíúÓó äóÝúíðÇ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöØõ ãõäóÇÞöÖðÇ áöáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÝöíÏó æõÌõæÈó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÂÌöÑóíúäö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÇßöÍöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÕöÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Ãóæú ÑóåúäðÇ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ãóæúåóãó ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÈöíÍó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÊõÍóÑøöãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÊõæÌöÈó ÓóÇÞöØðÇ Ãóæú ÊõÓúÞöØó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì Êõæõåøöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóßóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúæóØúÁó¡ ÅáøóÇ Èöãöáúßö äößóÇÍò Ãóæú Èöãöáúßö íóãöíäò¡
Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íõÚöíÑó ÃóãóÊóåõ áöáúæóØúÁö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅÚóÇÑóÊöåóÇ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÚóäú åöÈóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ßóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ áöáúæóÇáöÏö.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ» ÃóÈúØóáó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí(4/89)
ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÊóÈóäøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇÈúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÌóÈóåõ ßóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúãõËóãøóäö æóÇáÑøóåúäö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö æóÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ ÕóÇÑó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑõãóÊú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöÏõæäöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóãú íõÈöÍú ãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÇáúãóÏöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÍóáóÇáðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ áóßöäú ÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÈóíúäó ËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÊóæóÇÝõÞó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó æóÇáÔøõÑõæØó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóíõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏõáøó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 119] ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Íöáøõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó
¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ïóáöíáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãú.
æóÛóÇáöÈõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö Ïóáöíáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÝúæðÇ(4/90)
Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ðóãøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚò ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áõÈúÓó ËöíóÇÈöåö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÎóãúÓöíøðÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÑøöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚöíÑóåõ ÎõãõÓóíú ËóæúÈöåö¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÞúÝò¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÇáúÚõåõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóÏõæåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúÚò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÍöáøõåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúÚò ÎóÇÕøò ßóÇáúÚõåõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóÏõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ðóãøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑøóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó æóÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ßõäøóÇ ãõÍóÑøöãöíäó ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÔóÑúÚó Ïöíäò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú íõÔóÑøóÚó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÑøóÚõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúÚò æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö åöíó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÔóÑúÚò¡ ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò ÝóÚóÞóÏó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÃóÒóÇáóåõ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑó Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöáúßðÇ áöÔóÎúÕò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöáúßðÇ ÝóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Åáóì ÚóãúÑòæ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöáúßðÇ ÝóíóãúáößõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈöíáò æóäóÍúæöåö åõæó ÝöÚúáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãõÛóíøöÑñ áöÍõßúãöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÝóÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑó Íõßúãó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑóÊú Íõßúãó Çáúãöáúßö áóåõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöäóÇ ßóÇáúãöáúßö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóãöáúßö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö(4/91)
ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö äóÍúäõ ÃóÍúÏóËúäóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöËõÈõæÊö ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäøóÇ áóãú äõËúÈöÊúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÝúÚóåõ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóíúäðÇ ÝóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áóåõ æóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÝúÚó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÃóÍóÈøó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÒöíáðÇ áöáúãöáúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇäöÚñ.
æóåóÐöåö äõßúÊóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉó ãöäú Íöáøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö áöÒóíúÏò æóÍõÑúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóãúÑòæ áóãú íõÔóÑøöÚúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÌõÒúÆöíøðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑøóÚóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] . {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] . {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Çáúßõáøöíøõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈóíúÚñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöáúßðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ åõæó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Çáúßõáøöíøö¡ ÅÐú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÎö ãöËúáõ äóÓúÎö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó áóÇ íõÒöíáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áóãú íóÍúßõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈöÍõßúãò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÈöÚúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÈöÚúåõ Ãóæú åóÈúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóåóÈúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ(4/92)
áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúãöáóáõ¡ Èóáú æóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú æóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÝóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÑöÖóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö æóäóÊöíÌóÊõåóÇ åõæó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÏöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] .
ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÃóßúáö ÈöØöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áóåõ æóåõæó Íõßúãñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ Úóáóì æóÕúÝö ãõÔúÊóÞøò ãõäóÇÓöÈò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÓóÈóÈñ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØöíÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö åõæó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ïóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] ¡ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöíó åõæó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Ãóæú ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÚö ÈöÊóÈóÑøõÚò ËóÈóÊó Íöáøõåõ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÖóãøóäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö¡ ÍóÇáõ ÅØúáóÇÞò æóÍóÇáõ ÊóÞóíøõÏò¡ ÝóÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÊóäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò ÒóÇÆöÏò æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏóÊóÇ Ýöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ íõÑóÇÏõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÕõæóÑöåö æóÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö Èóíúäó ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóäóÝúíöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÈúØöáñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈúØõáõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõäóÇÝöí ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãöËúáõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö(4/93)
áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ Çáúãöáúßõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÚöÊúÞöåö íõÞúÕóÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúØóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áóÛúæðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóãöáú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóÛúæðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Íöáøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ áöáäøóÇÓö íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú áóæúáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõãú Åáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó æóÇáÔøõÑõæØó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Åäú áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÍöáøöåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÎóÇÕøñ ãöäú äóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÍöáøöåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÓóãúÚöíøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÎóÇÕøò Ãóæú ÚóÇãøò¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÏóáøóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÞõÈõæÖö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] . ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãóãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖõæåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÞóØó ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÐøöãóãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÞóÓúãò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÞóÓúãò ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýóåõæó ÞóÓúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» .
æóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóÏõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ åóáú ÚóÞóÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚöÏøóÉò¿ Èöæóáöíøò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò¿ ÈöÔõåõæÏò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò¿ . æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö äößóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÝóíúÑõæÒó ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó(4/94)
æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæÇ ÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áóãú íóÚúÞöÏõæåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúÚò áóÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ãõÓúÊóãúÓößõæäó Ýöíåö ÈöÔóÑúÚò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÞöÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö ãóÖóÊú æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚò ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏõæåõ ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ.
ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏõæåõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö ÝõÓöÎó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ áóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÈúÖó¡ Èóáú ÓóæøóæúÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó äóÝúÓó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö íõæÌöÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú Èöåö ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáúæóØúÁö íõæÌöÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö äößóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúæóØúÁö ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÚõÞõæÏöåóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúáöíáò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÞóÏõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÚõÞõæÏðÇ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ íõÕöÍøõæäóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÍúáöíáóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò æóáóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóÍóáøóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅÐúäõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚóÞúÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂËöãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÏóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Þöíáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍöáøöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:(4/95)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Úóáóì Íöáøö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÌõãúáóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ.
æóãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ Èöåö ÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÔóÑúØðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò¡ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ» . ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÚúÏõ æóÇáúÎõáúÝõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÏöÑúåóãñ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åõäóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ áóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò " Ãóíú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÔúÑõæØò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÚúÏöíÏõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÚúÏöíÏõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ» ¡ Ãóíú: ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúØóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúØóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ. Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóãúÑðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö Ãóæú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ. æóíóÌöÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö. æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ æóåõæó ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÔóÑúØðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú ÍõßúãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ æóæóÌóÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÈöÍúåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåöº áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö íõÈöíÍõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÖúãõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóíú áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö äóÝúíõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ «Óóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ íõÍóÏøöËõæäóßõãú ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú» Ãóíú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúßõãú.(4/96)
Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó æóÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÈöÍúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ ÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÓóãøóÇåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÒõæÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóãóäú áóãú íóÚõÏú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò» ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÕöåö» . ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöíÌóÇÈò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ äóÚóãú¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÚóäú äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íõÓúÊóÝóÏú Çáúãóäúåöíøõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö áóãøóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉöº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÂáóÇÁö æóáöÝóÊúÍö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÐóÇßó ÞóÏúÑñ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúÚò Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÚõÞõæÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 160] . æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÊõäóÇ ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ.
æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú Ýöíåö ÅÐúäñ ÎóÇÕøñ Ýóåõæó ÚóÞúÏñ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò ÍóÑóÇãò ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÈöÍúåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõæó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóÇØöáóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ " áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö " ÅäøóãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò(4/97)
áóÇ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÈöÚõãõæãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Úóáóìº áöÃóäøó ÞóæúáóäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎõÕõæÕö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáäÍá: 89] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóßöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [íæÓÝ: 111] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] . Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇááøóæúÍó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì åóÐóÇ.
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÈöÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö áóßöäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÌóÇãöÚñ¡ æóÏóáöíáó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ïóáöíáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÚõãõæãðÇ. ÝóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãõæãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóÇáøðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÝöåö Ïóáöíáñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÞóÏú äóÝóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöäóåúíöåö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÚóäú åöÈóÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» .
æóÏóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞóáúÈóíúäö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 4] . Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÁóßõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú Ðóáößõãú Þóæúáõßõãú ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåößõãú æóÇááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó íóåúÏöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 4] {ÇÏúÚõæåõãú áÂÈóÇÆöåöãú åõæó ÃóÞúÓóØõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóæóÇáöíßõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöÃóÈöíåö ÇáøóÐöí æóáóÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóäøóÇåõ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÊøóÈóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÃóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÃóÎðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóæúáðì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÎõæäóÇ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÎúæóÇäõßõãú Îóæóáõßõãú¡ ÌóÚóáóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíßõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏóíúåö ÝóáúíõØúÚöãúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóáúíõáúÈöÓúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ» .
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó äóÙöíÑó ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÈóíøóäó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÒóæúÌóßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] ¡(4/98)
ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö åõæó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáäøóÓóÈö åõæó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøöãó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
Ýóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúßöÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö æóÚõãõæãöåö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúÚõåõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóãú íõÑöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóåõæó ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÇÝöí ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÞúÊóÖöí äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöáÒøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÕöäóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÌöíÑó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁð æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò Úóáöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÞúÊóÖöí ãöáúßóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó¡ æóãóÊóì ËóÈóÊó Ýóíóãúáößõåõ áóßöäú ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö æóíóÞúÊóÖöí ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóãóáøóßóåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäøöíäðÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑö æóáóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóØúÁó æóíõÈöÑøõ ÞóÓóãóåõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöíøó¡ Èóáú íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóåóáú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ßóãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.(4/103)
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóßóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö áöáÒøóæúÌö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÞóÏøóÑò Èóáú ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõäøó ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] . Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúæóØúÁö áöáÒøóæúÌö ÈöãóÑøóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏøóÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ ÅÐú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóíõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ØóÑúÏðÇ áöáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú äóÝúíöåö áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉó ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ØóÑúÏðÇ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóßóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈøö æóÇáúÚõäøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÓóáóÇãóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóÇáÑøóÊúÞö æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáúÌõÐóÇãö æóÇáúÈóÑóÕö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáóåõ ßóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ãöäúåõº æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóãõæÌöÈõåõ ßóÝóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
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æóßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÚöäúÏó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈñ Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÇ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚóåõ¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúÃóÈö áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚóåõ æóÌöäúÓõ Çáúãöáúßö íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãöáúßõ ÇáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÕóÑöíÍó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ áöáúÃóÈö ãóãúáõæßñ áöáöÇÈúäö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ áöáúÃóÈö ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Êõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö.
æóãöáúßõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúãöáúßõ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊå æóãóÇ áóãú ÃóÕöÝúåõ¡ áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËõÈõæÊõ Ðóáößó ãõÝóæøóÖðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íõËúÈöÊõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áóÇ íóÍúÙõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÑóÇÌöÍñ Ãóæú ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ãõÛóãøóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áóãú íóÎúØöÑúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.(4/107)
[ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö]
ö ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäö áóåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáõæåõ Åáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Èóáú íóßõæäõ¡ ßóÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÊõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ äóÞóáõæåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚö áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÛóíøöÑö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõæóÇØóÃóÉö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóáúÌöÆóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúáöíáðÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÛóíøöÑðÇ ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö.
áóßöäú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÚõÞöÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãóÕúÑõæÝñ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö.(4/108)
[ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊó ÃóÒúæóÇÌößó æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1] {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóÇááøóåõ ãóæúáÇßõãú æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áÃóíúãóÇäößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ æóÊõÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 224] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 225] {áöáøóÐöíäó íõÄúáõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÊóÑóÈøõÕõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 226] {æóÅöäú ÚóÒóãõæÇ ÇáØøóáÇÞó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 227] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] {æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáÇáÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 88] {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áóßöäú ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãö ãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊò äóÇÝöÚóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö:
ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊóíúäö¡ ÌõãúáóÉò ãõÞúÓóãò ÈöåóÇ æóÌõãúáóÉò(4/109)
ãõÞúÓóãò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Èöåö ÝóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÚñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ßõÝúÑò ßóÞóæúáöåö åõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì äóÐúÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ßóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóæú ãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ Ãóæú ÈöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÌóÇåö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäó ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍöäúËðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóáú ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóáúÒóãõäöí Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÝóÝöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑóÉö.
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ áöÃóäøó íóãöíäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóáóãú íõÏúÎöáõæÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑó Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó íóãöíäóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöäúËö åõæó ÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÈóíúäó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõäúÐóÑö¡ æóãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö åõæó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõæÌöÈõåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõãóÇ íóãöíäóíúäö¡ äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ãõæÌöÈóÉñ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝóÞóØú ÏóÎóáóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ åóáú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÑóÖöí åõäóÇ ÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.(4/110)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÈóÇíöÚõæäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó íóÚúÞöÏõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó ßóãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõæäó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáøóÊöí íõÈóÇíöÚõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇß Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÊöåöãú áöÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ åöíó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóíúãóÇäðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Êöáúßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÓúÈõåõ ÅËúãðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö.
ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó íõÍúáóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøöíÛóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú Ýóåöíó Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóæú ÝóãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áöãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÈóÇÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóäú íõÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóÇäó æóãóÊóì æóÅöÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÖöãúäðÇ æóÊóÈóÚðÇ.
æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãöãøóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÖöãúäðÇ¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ ÈöãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö " ÈóÇÈó ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÃóÑúÏóÝõæåõ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÓøõ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ(4/111)
åóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÇááøöÚóÇäö áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ Èöåö ÃóÎóÕøõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó áöáúíóãöíäö ÕöíÛóÊóíúäö ÕöíÛóÉó ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÕöíÛóÉó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÝóÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ãõÄóÎøóÑñ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãóäúÝöíøñ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó¡ ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ ãõËúÈóÊñ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÄóÎøóÑñ ãóäúÝöíøñ Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõËúÈóÊðÇ æóíõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ãóäúÝöíøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÃõÎøöÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÊóäúÍóáøõ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýóåöíó ÌõãúáóÉñ ÝöÚúáöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÏóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáöíøóÉð ßóÞóæúáöåö ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÊóÇááøóåö Ãóæú æóÇóááøóåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇÓúãöíøóÉð ßóÞóæúáöåö áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó æóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúÂÈöÞó Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÞö ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ. æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒö ÅãøóÇ ÕöíÛóÉõ ÎóÈóÑò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÚúÊ æóÒóæøóÌúÊ æóÅöãøóÇ ÕöíÛóÉõ ØóáóÈò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÚúäöí æóÇÎúáóÚúäöí.
ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æóÝöíåóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÔóÑøõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÕöíÛóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì ÕöíÛóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÇÉö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú æõÌõæÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÚóÏóãóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóäóÐúÑö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÑö æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÚúÊßö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÑóÏóÏúÊ ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúÂÈöÞó Ýóáóßó ÃóáúÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí Ãóæú Óóáöãó ãóÇáöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÚöÊúÞõ ßóÐóÇ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈößóÐóÇ. ÝóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö(4/112)
ÇáúÚöæóÖö ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÃóãóÊöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÚóæøóÖóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóØúáöíÞö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóåõäóÇ ÚóæøóÖóåóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þöíáó: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ. Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÝóãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóæúÞöíÊñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãöäú æóÞúÊò Åáóì æóÞúÊò áöÛóÑóÖò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áóÇ áöÚöæóÖò æóáóÇ áöÍóËøò Úóáóì ØóáóÈò Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöØóáóÇÞöß. Ãóæú Åäú ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈöØóáóÇÞöß ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáöí æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÖøö Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÚö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇáöÝñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ æóÅöäú ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇáöÝò æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö åõæó ÍóÇáöÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ æõÌõæÏóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÂÐóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍóÈøó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Åäú ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊäöí ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöß Ãóæú ãöäú äóÝóÞóÊöß ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Èóáú íõÍöÈøõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóáóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÝóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åäú ÒóäóíúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈúÊ Ãõãøöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ Ýöíåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóíõÞúÕóÏõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö. ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóÊú Ãõãøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÑóÇÞõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÞóÕóÏó ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÅíÞóÇÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ØõåúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúåöáóÇáö.(4/113)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö. áöÆóáøóÇ íõæÌóÏó.
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóáöíáñ ßóãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäú ÃóÕóÈúÊ ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóãúíóÉò ÃóÚúØóíúÊõß ßóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÚóÏóãóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö áöíóãúÊóäöÚó æõÌõæÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõ äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Úóáóì ÍóÖøò Ãóæú ãóäúÚò Ãóæú ÊóÕúÏöíÞò Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÝóíóÞõæáó Åäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. Ãóæú ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ. Ãóæú ÝóÚóÈöíÏõåõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ Åäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó äóÐóÑó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íõÞúÕóÏõ ãóäúÚõåõ ßóÚóÈúÏöåö æóäóÓöíÈöåö æóÕóÏöíÞöåö ãöãøóäú íóÍõÖøõåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ Ãóæú Åäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú ÝóÚóáóíøó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì äóÐúÑõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Åäú Óóáøóãóäöí Çááøóåõ Ãóæú Óóáøóãó ãóÇáöí ãöäú ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÚúØóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Ãóæú ÃóÕõæãó Ãóæú ÃóÍõÌøó¡ ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Ãóäú íóÔúßõÑó Çááøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ áóåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÚõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö æóÈóÏóáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ Ýöí ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ ÇÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊå ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ëóãøó Åäøóåõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÃóáúÒóãó äóÝúÓóåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóÞöíáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÅáúÒóÇãõåóÇ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇäöÚðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊå ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÝóÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÏöíÏñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÞö Ãóåúáöåö æóÐóåóÇÈö ãóÇáöåö¡ áóíúÓó ÛóÑóÖõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ äóÐúÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «áóÃóäú íóáöÌøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Èöíóãöíäöåö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÂËóãõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåõ» . ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÕõæÑóÉõ äóÐúÑö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÑö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ(4/114)
ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö áöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ äóÔóÃóÊú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÝöÞúåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÙóÑõæÇ Åáóì ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö áóÇ Åáóì ÕõæóÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÓúãö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚúäóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÍóÖøðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ãóäúÚðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ áöÎóÈóÑò Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßóäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö:
ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: Åäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Íõßúãóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 225] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáú ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóß Åäú ÃõÚúØöíÊåóÇ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æõßøöáúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíÊåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃõÚöäúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊ Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöß» ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÍõßúãó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó áóåõãú ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí íóãöíäò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÚóÞúÏñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÃóÔóÏøõ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÇÍúáöÝú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇÞúÓöãú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÇÚúÞöÏú ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚõÏøöíó ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈúØö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÏóÉö.(4/115)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÞúÏðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞöåö áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍöáøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÍöáøóåóÇ ÍöäúËðÇ æóÇáúÍöäúËõ åõæó ÇáöÇÓúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÇáúÍöäúËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÅöËúãö áóæúáóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóäóÚóÊúåõ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÅËúãðÇ¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÒóæóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊó ÃóÒúæóÇÌößó æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1] {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] .
æóÇáÊøóÍöáøóÉõ ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÍóáøóáúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÃõÍöáøõåõ ÊóÍúáöíáðÇ æóÊóÍöáøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ßóÑøóãúÊå ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ æóÊóßóÑøõãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÕúÏóÑñ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍúáöíáó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÍöáøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍöáøóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö íóäúÍóáøõ Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÍöáøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ áöíóäúÍóáøó Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöäúËö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÑóÊú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúËö ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöËúãö áöäóÞúÖö ÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóÈøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] .
ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÅãøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú áóíóÊúÑõßóäøóåõ ÝóåõäóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ãóßúÑõæåò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áÃóíúãóÇäößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ æóÊõÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 224](4/116)
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßó ãõÍóÑøóãò ÝóåóÇ åõäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåõ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÝøóì Ãóæú áóãú íóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóßóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúáóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ØóÇÚóÉò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉò.
[ÝóÕóáøö äóÐúÑõ ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÐóÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóæú ÝóãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíøó ÕöíóÇãñ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Åäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóåõæó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöäóÐúÑöåö æóÈóíúäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÚóíúäðÇ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇæöíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó¡ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõß. ÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÍóäøóËó ÇÈúäóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò ÈöÞóæúáö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÚõÏúÊ ÍóáóÝúÊ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõß ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóåõæó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò ãóÓóÇÆöáó åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÐúÑö áöÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ(4/117)
ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÚöäúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÔóÑúØöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÑöÊóÇÌö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ßóÝóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö áóíúáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö¡ Íöíäó ÍóáóÝóÊú ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÊú ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Íöíäó ÃóÝúÊóíóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóÃóíúãóÇäò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò¡ ËöäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáöí Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉöº æóßõáøõ ãóÇáöí Ýóåõæó åóÏúíñ æóßõáøõ ãóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÝóáúíõßóÝøöÑú íóãöíäóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÇÑöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ãóæúáóÇÊöí áóíúáóì ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö: ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåóÇ ÍõÑøñº æóßõáøõ ãóÇáò áóåóÇ åóÏúíñº æóåöíó íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ Åäú áóãú ÊõØóáøöÞú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóߺ Ãóæú ÊõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöß.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊó Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÅÐóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞöíåóÉñ ÐõßöÑóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ãóÚöí ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö åóÇÑõæÊõ æóãóÇÑõæÊõ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÒóíúäóÈõ ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇÁóß¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåóÇ ÍõÑøñ. æóßõáøõ ãóÇáò áóåóÇ åóÏúíñ æóåöíó íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ æóåöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ Íöáøñ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ ÍóÝúÕóÉó Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇÁóß ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇáò áóåóÇ åóÏúíñ¡ æóåöíó íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ Íöáøñ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÌóÇÁó ãóÚöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò ÃóäúÊö Ãóãú ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ÃóäúÊö Ãóãú ãöäú Ãóíú ÔóíúÁò ÃóäúÊö ÃóÝúÊóÊúß ÒóíúäóÈõ¡ æóÃóÝúÊóÊúß Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúÈóáöí ÝõÊúíóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ(4/118)
ÝöÏóÇß ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇáò áóåóÇ åóÏúíñ æóåöíó íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ æóåöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ ßóÝøöÑöí Úóäú íóãöíäöß æóÎóáøöí Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóÚóáóÊú ÈõÑúÏóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ Åäú áóÈöÓóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ýöí ÛóÖóÈò Ãóãú Ýöí ÑöÖðì¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýöí ÛóÖóÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ áöÊõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáØøóÈøóÇÚö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÌóÚóáó ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúß ãóÇáóß¡ æóÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöß¡ æóÇÞúÖö Èöåö Ïóíúäóß¡ æóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöß.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÓõÆöáó ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝõ ÈóÏóäóÉò. ÞóÇáó íóãöíäñ¡ æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝõ ÍóÌøóÉò ÞóÇáó íóãöíäñ. æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó ãóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÞóÇáó íóãöíäñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ Åäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò ÞóÇáóÇ áóíúÓó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÍóÌøó íóãöíäñ íõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó íóãöíäñ íõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈõ Èúäõ æóÇÖöÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Úóáóì ãóäú äóæóÇåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÍóÖøõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÍóÖøó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(4/119)
ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó Èöåö æõÌõæÈó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãõÈóÇÍò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ëõãøó ÍóäöËó ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈõ ÍöäúËöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú åóÊóßó ÃóíúãóÇäóåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÝö ÈöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó Èöåö æõÌõæÈó ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈõ ÍöäúËöåö ÊóÑúßó æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáó ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöäúËó ÇáøóÐöí ãõæÌöÈõåõ Îóáóáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ãõæÌöÈõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍöäúËõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÔúÑóÚó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ Åäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ãöËúáõ ãõæÌöÈö ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóßõáøõ äóÐúÑò Ýóåõæó íóãöíäñ äóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÇÍúáöÝú ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó¡ ãõæÌöÈõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö:
«ÇáäøóÐúÑõ æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ» ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ áöáøóåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÍõÌøóäøó¡ æóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ÈöÑøðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóáöÝóåõ áóíóÝúÚóáóäøóåõ äóÐúÑñ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÝóÕóáøö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ýöí ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ýöí ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÖøðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ. ßóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ. Ãóæú ÅáøóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú Åäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáúåõ ÝóÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Åäøó äóÐúÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ åõäóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åõäóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãúº áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Èöåö ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú.(4/120)
æóáóßöäú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö åóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÑóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ íóãöíäò æóÅöäú ÚóÙõãóÊú æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ØóáóÇÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ãöáúßöåö íóæúãó ÍóáóÝó Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÛõáóÇãñ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö íóæúãó ÍóáóÝó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó íóãöíäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÈöíåö Åäú ßóáøóãúÊõß ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ æóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÞõæãõ åóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍóáóÝóÊú ÈöãóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÌóÇÑöíóÊõåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ Åäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóßøöí ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóÇ íóÍöáøóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÌúÑóì ÝöíåóÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóäú áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÈöãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãõÝúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóÐúåóÈõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó áóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ßóÇäó ÛóÑöíÈðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóäóÍúæõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö áöãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõ(4/121)
Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÞóæúáó ÃõæáóÆößó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÚõÐúÑóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÚóÇæóÖóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúÝöíÑò¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÈóáóÛóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåõ ÍõÑøñ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËóº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåóÇ ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö áóíúáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó æóÒóíúäóÈó æóÐóßóÑóÊú ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÝóÃóãóÑõæåóÇ ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøó æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÞöÕøóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö. æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó ÝóÃóãóÑõæåóÇ ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò ÞõáúÊ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÔúíõ. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóíúÓó íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøó. ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ãóãúáõæßöåö ÝóÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó íõÚúÊöÞõ ßóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöíÔú ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÇÖöÑò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóßøöíøóÇäö: ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑóÇäö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÈöåö ÚóÇÑóÖó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó æóÒóíúäóÈó¡ ãóÚó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÑöíóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ Åäú áóãú ÃóÕúäóÚú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íõÚúÊóÞõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Èóáú ãóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÐóÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáöí Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.(4/122)
æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇßó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æõÌõæÈó Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÎóíøóÑó Èóíúäó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóÈóíúäó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æõÌõæÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáóÇäö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõäóÇ áóãú íõÚóáøöÞú ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞó æõÌõæÈóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÝóÓúÎõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅáøóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÚöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóÃóÚúÊöÞõæåõ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ åõäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó áóãøóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÃúíõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóåúÏö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÒøóÚó ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóáöíøó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÚóÒúãóåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÚö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áöãõæÓóì ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚöíÓóì ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÚö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúãóÇäðÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÃóãúáóÇßöåö¡ æóíõØóáøöÞõ äöÓóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó áóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇÈúäó ÛõáóÇãóÉó æóãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÇÖó ÚóãøóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÈöãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Åáóì Ãóäú ÎõáöÚó æóÈõæíöÚó áöáúãóåúÏöíøö æóáöãõæÓóì ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì æóÌúåö Çáúíóãöíäö íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ßóäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö áóíúáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÊóÇåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÝúÕóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÒóíúäóÈõ ÑóÈöíÈóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóæúáöåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÃõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöß Ýóßõáøñ áöí ãõÍóÑøóÑñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ åöíó ãöãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö(4/123)
äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ áóßöäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊå ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÃóÈóÇ ËóæúÑò Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑñ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö. áóßöäú ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áöãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóáóæú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö äóÝúÓöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãõÚóíøóäñ áóßóÇäó ÝõÊúíóÇ ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÐúÑõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌúÒöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ Þóæúáñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ äóÐúÑõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞóß¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞóåõãú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøöí Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Åäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóíúÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóßóÇäó íóÑóÇåõ íóãöíäðÇ. ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãõæÞöÚðÇ áöáØøóáóÇÞö. æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö íóãöíäðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö äóÐúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉó Ýöíåö.
æóÝöí ßóæúäö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóãöíäðÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò áóßöäú ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö æóåõæó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó äóÕøñ Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÒöåö. æóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊò íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÝöíåóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ßóæúäõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáó æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó áóãú íóÊóÏóÑøóÌú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.(4/124)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ãöäú ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ßóäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó Ýöí äóÐóÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó äóÐúÑö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÑö æóäóÐúÑö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÚóÏóãõ æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ Ãóæú ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ æóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó íõÎóÑøóÌõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇÒöãñ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóÌøóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇÓõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó Ãóæú äöÓóÇÆöí ØóæóÇáöÞõ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó æóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó æóÇóáøóÐöí íõæóÖøöÍõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóì ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõæóíúØöíøö æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÊóÍóÑøðì. ãöäú ÃóÌúæóÏö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó íõÓóãøõæäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÕöÝóÉð¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ áóåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò áóíúÓó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊ ØóÇáöÞñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÑúÝó ÕöÝóÉñ áöáúãóÙúÑõæÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÚöæóÖöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó äõÍóÇÉó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö íõÓóãøõæäó ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáúÌóÑøö æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÊõÓóãøóì ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Óõãøöíó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÈöÃóáúÝò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáäøõÍóÇÉõ ÅÐú ÓóãøóæúÇ ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáúÌóÑøö(4/125)
ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑøó æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑó íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÕöÝóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÞóÇÓõæÇ ßõáøó ØóáóÇÞò ÈöÕöÝóÉò Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØò ãóÐúßõæÑò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóäóÕøóÏøóÞóäøó æóáóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 75] .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØò åõæó äóÐúÑñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÔóÑúØõåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÚóÏóãõ ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÕúÝõåõ ßóÇáúÎõáúÚö ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöæóÖõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÚóÏóãõåõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÔóÑúØöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊó ÃóÒúæóÇÌößó æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1] {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóÇááøóåõ ãóæúáÇßõãú æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] . ÝóæóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö íóãöíäò íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ ÊóÍöáøóÉð æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÃóíúãóÇäò ÔóÊøóì¡ Ýóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó íóãöíäñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÊóÍöáøóÉñ áóßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÂíóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ áóãú ÊõÎóÕøó Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ ÈöäóÕøò æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÚóÇãøñ ÚõãõæãðÇ ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ ãóÚó Úõãõæãöåö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÚúÞõæÏñ íõæÌöÈõ ãóäúÚó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÔóÑúÚõ ÇáÊøóÍöáøóÉö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóíóÞúÊõáóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó Ãóæú áóíóÞúØóÚóäøó ÑóÍöãóåõ Ãóæú áóíóãúäóÚóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóãóÇäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöíóãöíäöåö Ãóäú íóÈóÑøó æóíóÊøóÞöíó(4/126)
æóíõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöíóãöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú æóÝøóì íóãöíäóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÝöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÅãøóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóäúÒöíåò Ãóæú ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÎõíøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóæóØóäöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÝöÑóÇÞó ãóÇáöåö æóæóØóäöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóäó Çááøóåõ ÝöÑóÇÞó ÇáúæóØóäö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áöÚóØóÇÁò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÍóáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍõÌøõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÍúÕóÑóÉð æóÌóÇÒó áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ áöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞóß Ãóæú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÚóÈöíÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö áóÃõØóáøöÞóäøóßö Ãóæú áóÃõÚúÊöÞõ ÚóÈöíÏöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóæõÌõæÈöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ¡ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞõæäó¡ æóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊó ÃóÒúæóÇÌößó æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1] . æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãò áöãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ÑóÍöíãñ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ËõÈõæÊó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãóº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ áóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áöÊóÍúÑöíãöß ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóß æóÇóááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÈöÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉó áóåõ. áóßóÇäó åõäóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÃóÞúæóì Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó(4/127)
Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóåóÐóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó æóÌúåó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] Ãóíú ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÚúÞöíÏößõãú Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏößõãú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] . æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ ßóÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
ãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Úõãõæãóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö:
" ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó " ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÎöáú ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÊóäúÌöíÒðÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.º áöÃóäøó ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóíúÓó ÈöÍóáöÝò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ãóÍúáõæÝðÇ Èöåö æóãóÍúáõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÐóÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ýöíåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÌóÚóáõæÇ¡ Þóæúáóåõ: {ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] . ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Ôõãõæáó ÇááøóÝúÙö áöäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóÞóØú ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäú ãõØúáóÞö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇááøóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] æó {ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] ãõäúÕóÑöÝðÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóåöíó Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉð ßóÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇóááøóåö(4/128)
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÕúãõÊú» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ¡ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ßõáøõ íóãöíäò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍöäúËó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÝúÙõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ôóãöáó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇÓúãó Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÍóáöÝñ» ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÝøöÑú íóãöíäóß¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýóåöãóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö
ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóáöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:
«ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó» æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] .
ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö íóãöíäñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÇáúÚóÓóáó æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ãóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö íóãöíäñ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáóíúÓó íóãöíäðÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö íóãöíäñ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉñ ÅãøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßõÈúÑóì ßóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÕõÛúÑóì ßóÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íõÓóãøõæäó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ íóãöíäðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1] . ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö. Ëóãøó ÝóíóÚõãøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ áöáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÔóÑúØöíøðÇ áóÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ Ýóßõáøñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÚúáó¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöãó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 1] ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] ¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚõãøó ßõáøó íóãöíäò ÍóÑøóãóÊú ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡(4/129)
áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõØóÇÈöÞó ÕõæóÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] .
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóÇãøðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÊøóÚúãöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÝóåöãóÊú ÇáúÚõãõæãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ¡
ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåöß» ¡ æó «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö» ¡ æó «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇß ãöäú ÓóÎóØöß» æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÊóÞóÑøöÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóíøó ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö åõÒõæðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 231] . ÝóÌóÚóáó ÕõÏõæÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó Çáúíóãöíäó áöáøóåö ßóãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáäøóÐúÑó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÚóÞúÏñ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áöáøóåö Èóáú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÍóáöÝó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóäöËó æóáóãú íõæÝö Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö.(4/130)
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Èöåö áöíóÚúÞöÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÍóáøóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÑúÈöØóåõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÙøöãõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÈóØó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ãóÇ ÑóÈóØóåõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÞóÕóÊú ÚóÙóãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áöÍóÞøö ãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÛóãõæÓðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ ÃõæáóÆößó áÇ ÎóáÇÞó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóáÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáÇ íõÒóßøöíåöãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 77] .
æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÏøö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãõäúÚóÞöÏðÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÕó ÇáÕøöáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝöÚúáðÇ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÚóÞúÏöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö áöáøóåö¡ áóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ Íöáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ Ãóæú íõÒöíáõ Úóäúåõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÈóØó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÑóÈóØó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÝóÑóÈúØõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÏúäóì ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈúØöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö.
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÞúÏñ áóåóÇ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ÍóáóÇáö Çááøóåö æóÅößúÑóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÏøõ Çááøóåö¡ æóãóËóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó áöáøóåö æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓóÈøöÍñ áöáøóåö æóÐóÇßöÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÊóÇÑóÉð áöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÓóÈøöÍõæåõ ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 42] æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÐúßõÑö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 25] ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: {ÇõÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÐößúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} .(4/131)
ÝóÍóíúËõ ÚóÙøóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇÓúãöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÓóÈøöÍñ áóåõ ÈöÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ æóÅößúÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößóº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 225] ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ãöäú ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØöåö Èöåö Ïõæäó ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍóáöÝöº áóßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóíúãóÇäöåö æóÊóÒõæáõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÇÌöÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑöº æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎóáóÇÞó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ¡ áóßöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÈöåóÇ áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóäøó¡ áóíúÓó ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝó ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞó Èöåö áöÛóÑóÖö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáúÛóãõæÓó¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÍóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóäú áóÛúæö Çáúíóãöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÞöÏú ÞóáúÈõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÅíãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ãõæÌöÈó áóÝúÙö Çáúíóãöíäö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöåóÐóÇ Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅíãóÇäõåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì áóÝúÙöåö ÚóÏóãó ÅíãóÇäöåö åóÐóÇ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåö: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíøó ßóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. ÝóÌóÚóáó Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáúÛóãõæÓó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóíóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÛóãõæÓö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ. ÅÐú åõæó Ýöí ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÚóåúÏóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö. ÍóíúËõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÈöÃóãúÑò ãóÚúÏõæãò. æóÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÃóãúÑò ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáúÛóãõæÓó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áÃóíúãóÇäößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ æóÊõÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 224](4/132)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Ãóæú ßóÇáúãõÌúãöÚöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇäöÚðÇ áóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÈöÃóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú áóíóÝúÚóáó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóåóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ Ãóäú äóÈóÑøó æóäóÊøóÞöíó ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ Ãóäú äóßõæäó ãóäúåöíøöíäó Úóäú ÌóÚúáöåö ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóäóÇ ãóäúåöíøõæäó Úóäú Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ Ãóäú äóÈóÑøó æóäóÊøóÞöíó æóäõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÈóÑøó æóáóÇ íóÊøóÞöíó æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍó¡ Ýóåõæó Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö Åäú æóÝøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöíóãöíäöåö Ãóäú íóÈóÑøó æóíóÊøóÞöíó æóíõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóäöËó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÎõÑõæÌõ Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöíóãöíäöåö Ãóäú íóÈóÑøó æóíóÊøóÞöíó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åóãøóÇãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «áóÃóäú íóáöÌøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Èöíóãöíäöåö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÂËóãõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö: «ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäúÊóÌó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö Èöíóãöíäò Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅËúãðÇ» ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÌóÇÌó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅËúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóÇááøóÌóÇÌõ ÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó ÑóÌõáñ áóÌõæÌñ ÅÐóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ äóÐúÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáöÌøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÞöÏóåõ Ëõãøó íóáöÌøõ Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÌóÇÌó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅËúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.(4/133)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó. ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó: «ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊ Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöß» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «ÝóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöß æóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóáúíóÝúÚóáú ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö» .
æóåóÐóÇ äóßöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóíóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÍóáöÝò Úóáóì íóãöíäò ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑó Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÑúßðÇ áöÎóíúÑò ÝóíóÑóì ÝöÚúáóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáðÇ áöÔóÑøò ÝóíóÑóì ÊóÑúßóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóíõßóÝøöÑó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ åõäóÇ Úóáóì íóãöíäò åõæó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÈóíúÚðÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Èöåö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö áöíóÓúÊóÍúãöáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÃóÑóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÝøóÑúÊ Úóäú íóãöíäöí¡ æóÃóÊóíúÊ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» .
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíõßóÝøöÑúåóÇ æóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíõßóÝøöÑúåóÇ æóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» .
æóÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÌõÔóãöíøö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö äõÕõæÕõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó íóãöíäóåõ æóíóÃúÊöíó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóãöíäñ ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊå» æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúãöíãó ßõáøö íóãöíäò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÍóáöÝö(4/134)
ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÈöíÈñ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÎóæóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöíÑóÇËñ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÚõÏúÊ ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇáò áöí Ýöí ÑöÊóÇÌö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: Åäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÛóäöíøóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáöß. ßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöß æóßóáøöãú ÃóÎóÇß. ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúß æóáóÇ äóÐúÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ» ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóãóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóäóÐóÑó äóÐúÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÈöÃóäú íõßóÝøöÑó íóãöíäóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúß æóáóÇ äóÐúÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ» ¡ ÝóÝõåöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Èöíóãöíäò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò Ãóæú ÞóØöíÚóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ íóãöíäðÇ áóãú íóÞõáú áóåõ ßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöß¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: " áóÇ íóãöíäó æóáóÇ äóÐúÑó "
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ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó íóãöíäðÇ æóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ËöäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÌóÚó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó ÛóíúÑó ÍöäúËò» . æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ýóáóåõ ËõäúíóÇ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ
æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì.
Ëóãøó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÈöÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÅíÞóÇÚöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöåöãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßöáóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ. ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóíúÑñ æóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö åõæó áóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÈöÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ãóäú ÍóáóÝó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóãóíøõäó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáäøóÐúÑó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö.(4/136)
ãöËúáõ ÍõÖõæÑö ãõæÌöÈö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÝúÙñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ÑóÝúÚõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö.
æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÝóÞóæúãñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊ ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÏóÎóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóæúãñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ áóÇ ÅíÞóÇÚõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøó ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóäóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ßóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö áóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð. æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó íóãöíäðÇ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáËøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞó ÌóÒúãðÇ æóÇÞöÚóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö áóíúÓó íóãöíäðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ íóãöíäðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÛóÑöíãóåõ ãöäú Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ ãóÇ(4/137)
ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈóÚúÏõ» ¡ Íóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøö Þóæúáóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú áóÃóÝúÚóáõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊå ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ íóãöíäñ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö.
æóåõäóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ ÍóäöËó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Óóãøóæúåõ íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú Óóãøóæúåõ íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Óóãøóæúåõ íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóì Çáúíóãöíäö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÊóÚõæÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Åáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Åäøöí ÍóÇáöÝñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÝúÚóáú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú äóæóì ÚóæúÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ãõÛóÇíöÑñ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Åáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ áóãú íóßõäú Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú Úóäóì ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóáúÒóãõäöí Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áõÒõæãóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑóÇäö. ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ ÈóáöíÛñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Íõßúãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÍõßúãó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÕöíÛóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áöãóÇ ÚõáøöÞó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú íóÔóÇÁóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÔóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúËö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ(4/138)
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó¡ ßóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóíóÝúÚóáóäøóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóáøöÞúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈóÇäö Çáúíóãöíäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑóÇäö ßóÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÊóßúÝöíÑðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóßúÝöíÑñ áöáúÍóáöÝö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúåóÏúíö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÐóÑó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÍóáöÝó Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ áöãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊöÞó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÊóßúÝöíÑðÇ áöáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóßúÝöíÑñ áöáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇÒöãõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöåöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈõ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöåöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ýóåõæó Þóæúáñ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ æóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ áóÒöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÞóÇáó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãúåõ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ äõÕøó Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÕøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÕõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Óöæóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó Þóæúáóåõ áóæóÇÒöãõ íóÊóÝóØøóäõ áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÝóØøóäó áóßóÇäó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãóåóÇ Èóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ áóæóÇÒöãó.(4/139)
æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÚóÇáöãò áóæóÇÒöãó Þóæúáöåö æóÞöíóÇÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇááøóÇÒöãö áóÇ ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊò Ãóæú äóÕøó Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõÕøó Úóáóì äóÝúíö áõÒõæãöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóäõÕøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì äóÝúíö Ðóáößó ÇááøóÇÒöãö æóÎóÑøóÌõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóäõÕøó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÊóíúäö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íõÚóáøöáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ÈöÚöáøóÉò íóäúÞõÖõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáøóáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åõäóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÚóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ãóÇ áóãú íõÊóßóáøóãú Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊò¡ åóáú íõÓóãøóì Ðóáößó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÓóãøóì.
æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö æóáóÇÒöãõ Þóæúáöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãö Þóæúáöåö Èóáú åõæó ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãõÈöíÍðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÂãöÑðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ãõáúÒöãðÇ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÓóÇÑóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóãúäõæÚóÉö æóåõãú ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóåúáö ÞóÏóÍóÊú ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑõ áóåõãú ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöíóáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÃõÎöÐóÊú Úóäú ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
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ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍöäúËó ÎóáóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝúÊõæåõ ÈöäóÞúÕö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú íõÝúÊõæåõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎõáúÚõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÞúÏñ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÅÒóÇáóÊóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÎó ÝóÓúÎðÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÅÒóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍöíáóÉñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ ÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Èöåö ÝóíõÈúØöáõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íóÈúÍóËõæäó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóÚóáøóåõ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áöíõÑóÊøöÈõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ ÛóÇáöÈñ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÞúÊóäõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáö áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ëõãøó äóÌöÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÊóÇáõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóßóæúäõ ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúãóÚ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö åõÒõæðÇ æóãöäú ÇáúãóßúÑö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö.
ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóßöäú áöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇäöÚò¡ áóÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäó ÓõÑóíúÌò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúß ØóáóÇÞöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ØóáóÇÞñ ÃóÈóÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõäúÌóÒõ áóÒöãó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãõäúÌóÒö¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí æõÞõæÚõåõ Åáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÑóÃóæúåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóáøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ßóæúäõåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ïöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ßõáøö äößóÇÍò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú äößóÇÍò ÅáøóÇ æóíõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÛóáóØö Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõäúÌóÒõ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ æõÞõæÚó ØóáúÞóÉò(4/142)
ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ ØóáúÞóÉò ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËò ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõäúÌóÒö æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ãóãú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõäúÌóÒõ¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú ÇÓúÊóÍúÏóËó ÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóãú ÞóÇáóåõ ØóÑúÏðÇ áöÞöíóÇÓò ÇõÚúÊõÞöÏó ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÛõæåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúß ØóáóÇÞöí ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ËóáóÇËðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ áóãú ÊóäúÝóÚúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíáóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúÑö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóØúáöíÞò íõäóÌøöÒõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóæú íõÚóáøöÞõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÝóíõæÌóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó ÔóÑúØõåõ ÊóØúáöíÞñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÔóÑúØò æóæõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Èöåö ÊóØúáöíÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÑó Úóäú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞö¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÕöÝóÉò íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóíúÓó ÝöÚúáðÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúß ØóáóÇÞöí ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúãõäúÌóÒó æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó íõÚóÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈöÕõæóÑò Þóæúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúß ØóáóÇÞöí ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúß ØóáóÇÞöí ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ ÇÝúÚóáú ÇáúÂäó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúß ØóáóÇÞñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÑöíÍõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÝóÞøõåñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö æóÃóÍúæóÌó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇäúÓöÏóÇÏó ÈóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö.
ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáðÇ(4/143)
æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Èöåö ÅÈúØóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäúÚðÇ¡ ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ áöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇáóÏó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÈõ ãóÇ íõÍúæöÌõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åáóì äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö åõæó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ áóÇ íõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ.
æóãóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ áóãú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó áöæõÞõæÚöåö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ Úóáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝúåõæãöåöãóÇ æóãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáö ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ Úóäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ ÈöãóäúÚö æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÑö æóÇáúÎöÏóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóÚöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÙóÝúÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊå Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áößõáøö ãõÄúãöäò ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Ãóäøó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÑöíÁñ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõÒóÚúÈóáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÈöåõ Íöíáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóãóÎóÇÑöíÝó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ßóËúÑóÉó ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌóåõãú áóåóÇ åõæó ÍóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöäúËö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ÍóÊøóì áóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÚó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÝóÑøöÚõåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæõåõãú åöíó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ ãöËóÇáõåóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÑóÌõáò Èóäóì ÏóÇÑðÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð Úóáóì ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÒøóÚó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÇäúåóÏóãó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáò ãõÍúßóãóÉò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ áõÒõæãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöäúËö ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÛóáøóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ. ãóÚó Ãóäøó áõÒõæãó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. Èóáú æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóáóÇ åõæó ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉò ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉò ÃõÓúäöÏóÊú Åáóì ÞöíóÇÓò ãõÚúÊóÖóÏò ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò áöÞóæúãò ÃóÆöãøóÉò ÚõáóãóÇÁó ãóÍúãõæÏöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõãú áöáøóåö(4/144)
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö¡ áóßöäú áóãú äõÄúãóÑú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ãóäú áóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõãú Èóáú ãöËúáõåõãú Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúíóÇäò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóì ÅãóÇãóÊöåö æóÝöÞúåöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÍóÝúÕóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÒóíúäóÈõ ÑóÈöíÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúËóáö ÝóÞöíåóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÝóÇÖöáö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÝöÞúåðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóì Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõæÞöÚóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú áõÒõæãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöäúËö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö Èöåö ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏóÇÆöÞö áöãóäú íóÒúÏóÑöÚõåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóËúãöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÎõÖóÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóíóÞúØóÚóäøó ÑóÍöãóåõ¡ æóáóíóÚõÞøóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóáóíóÞúÊõáóäøó ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó¡ æóáóíóÃúÊöíóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó æóáóíóÔúÑóÈóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóáóíõÝóÑøöÞóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÒóæúÌöåö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö.
Ýóåõæó Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóáú æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÚõÐúÑöåö.
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æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö Èóáú íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóäú íóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ «Åäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõäúÊóÒöÚóÇÊö åõäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊö» .(4/145)
æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÈóÃúÓò ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ. æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÌóæóÇÈó ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóíóØóÃóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõØóáøöÞõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÍóÑøóãó æóØúÁó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö ÅãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Åäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó áõÒõæãó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Èöåö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö íõæÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÃúÊö Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóØøõ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Óöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóåöíó ãóÊóÇÚõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÊóÇÚñ¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ãóÊóÇÚöåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉõ¡ Åäú äóÙóÑúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúß æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑúÊåóÇ ÃóØóÇÚóÊúß æóÅöäú ÛöÈúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÝöÙóÊúß Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóãóÇáöß» .
æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó Ãóíøõ ÇáúãóÇáö äóÊøóÎöÐõ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áöÓóÇäðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ æóÞóáúÈðÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ÊõÚöíäõ ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Úóáóì ÅíãóÇäöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö¡ Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó.
æóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ãóÇ ÇãúÊóäøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóáóãõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö ÃóÔóÏøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇäö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóáóÇÞóÉñ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóØúÝóÇáñ íóÖöíÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÍóÇáõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÝúÖöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóÑøõ áóãøóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú äöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇãúÊóäøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÓóÈðÇ æóÕöåúÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 54] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú(4/146)
ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] æóãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝöÚúáó ÈöÑøò æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÊóÇÞóÉò æóÊóÚúáöíãö Úöáúãò æóÕöáóÉö ÑóÍöãò æóÌöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
áöãóÇ
Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóÚúÙóãõ áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ
ÞóÏú
íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 224] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «áóÃóäú íóáöÌøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Èöíóãöíäöåö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÂËóãõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó» .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÞóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó.
Þöíáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ÐóäúÈñ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÖóÑóÑò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÍúãöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅÕúÑðÇ ßóãóÇ Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ¡ ÝóåóÈú åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÍóáöÝöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÃõÕõæáó ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöíó ÖóÑóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäúåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÔöÆõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ãõÑöíÏñ áöáØøóáóÇÞö ÅãøóÇ áößóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú ÛóÖóÈò ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóåõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ãóæú íóÖúØóÑøõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò áóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áóÇ(4/147)
ÊóËúÞöíáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÑóæúäó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÙóÇåóÑó ÃóæúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöäóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÚóÏóãó ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö.
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÈöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóßóáúÊ Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈúÊ ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊöÞó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóæú ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÝóãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíøó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóßóáúÊ åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈúÊ åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ãóæú ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöí áóÇÒöãñ Ãóæú ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÝóÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ Úóáóíøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøõ áöí áóÇÒöãñ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ.
æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóãöíäóÇäö ãõÍúÏóËóÊóÇäö áóíúÓóÊóÇ ãóÃúËõæÑóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÕóÇÛõæÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÃóíúãóÇäðÇ æóÑóÈóØõæÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ÝóãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö äóÝúÓõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÏõËú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÞõæÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÏõËó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.
æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞõæäó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
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Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÎõÑõæÌö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÚóÈúÏöåö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí(4/148)
ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÇáúåóÏúíó íóÊóãóáøóßõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö: Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó¡ Ýóåóáú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Èöåö åóÇåõäóÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõ ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Èöåö ÕöíÛóÉó æõÌõæÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóíóÞõæáõ åóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö åõäóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó åõäóÇßó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ËõÈõæÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Èóáú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Èóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: åõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó åõäóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóáú íóáúÒóãõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð: åõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð: ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ åóÏúíñ¡ æóÚóáóíøó Õóæúãõ åóÏúíò¡ æóÚóáóíøó Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö.
æóáóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÔóÑúØò íõÞúÕóÏõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ åóáøó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆúÊ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõäóÇÌöÒõ ÇáúßõÝúÑóº áöÃóäøó ÊóæúÞöíÊóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Þöíáó: ãõËøöáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó ØóÇæõÓñ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö íóãöíäðÇ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö íóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÈóíúäó ÊóØúáöíÞöåóǺ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÍóÊøóì íõßóÝøöÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó ãõäúßóÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÒõæÑñ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åõäóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö áóÃõØóáøöÞóäøóåóÇ Åäú áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò.
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ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÚóÇÑöÖñ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáÙøóåúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÃõÎúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Èöãöáúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍõÑøöãó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóãúåõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉð æóãõÍúÑöãóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉð¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúäóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáÇ ÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] . Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö.
åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÙóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóßúËõÑó ÚöíóÇáõßõãúº æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉöº æóÛóáöØó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðìº ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÇáó íóÚõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÑóº æóÚóÇáó íõÚöíáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó æóÃóÚóÇáó¡ íõÚöíáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó ÚöíóÇáõåõº æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚõæáõæÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÊõÚöíáõæǺ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöíóÇáö íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÏóÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÇÊö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõäøó ÞóÓúãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÞöÞúäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóØúÆðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ßóÃõãøö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊöåö(4/152)
æóÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäøöíäðÇ Ãóæú ãõæóÇáöíðÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ãóäú íõÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èóíúäóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
ÝóÇáúÚóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõØöíÞõåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóæøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó äõÖõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÓúãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÞóÓúãö Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóæúÌõæÏñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÍóÕóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛóÇíõÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ÇáúãõÄúËóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÈöáóÇ äóÓóÈò Ãóæú äóÓóÈñ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉò ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇÈúäóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÐóÇßó ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑóÍöãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò ãöËúáõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáúÎóÇáö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäú åóáú íõßúÑóåõ¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑóÍöãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøóãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßò ÝóíóÈöíÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ åóÇÊóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ æóÃóÞúæóÇáñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ.
æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö íóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÇÈöÚóÉð æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈöíÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøõ: ÞóÇáó áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ßóÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó(4/153)
áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÇáóåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÕóÇÆöÑóÉñ Åáóì ÈóíúäõæäóÉò ÕõÛúÑóì¡ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÝóíóÏõæãó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
Þöíáó: æóÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ ÝóíóÏõæãó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú áóãú ÊóáöÏöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÞñ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóåóÇ åõäóÇ åöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáÔøóåúÑõ æóáóãú ÊóáöÏú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇÆöÑóÉð Åáóì ÈóíúäõæäóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/154)
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÚöæóÖöåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ]
æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãõÊúáöÝñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÚöæóÖõåõ íõÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÛóÇÕöÈñ ÊóáöÝó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö åóáú ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö ßóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõåõ ßóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÈöÇáúíóÏö ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ åóáú ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÞõæáõ åöíó ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúíóÏö åõæó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóÓóáóÇãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ÈöÍóÞøò æóÖóãóÇäõ ÏóÑúßöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁö ÈöÈóÏóáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóØøóáó äóÝúÚõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ æóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÏøóáó ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóãú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáóÍó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÏóáó ßóÇäó ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõãú áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚö æóíõÓúÑö ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Èóáú ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃõÕõæáöåö æóÚõãõæãõ ßóáóÇãöåö æóßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö.(4/155)
ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ
ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö
¡ Èóáú ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ
ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö
¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÈóÚóËó ÑõÓõáóåõ
ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö
æóÊóßúãöíáöåóÇ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó: {ÇÎúáõÝúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãöí æóÃóÕúáöÍú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 142] . æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ: {Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅöáÇ ÇáÅöÕúáÇÍó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ} [åæÏ: 88] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóáÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 35] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú áÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÕúáöÍõæäó - ÃóáÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 11 - 12] .
æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÅÈúÏóÇáó ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÂÎóÑó áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÊóÛúíöíÑóåõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóÈúÏóáó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÓõæÞðÇ áöáúãóÇÑøöíäó¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑöÈó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ Ãóäú íõäúÞóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Èóáú æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ æóíõÚóãøóÑó ÈöËóãóäöåö ãóÓúÌöÏñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÈöÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÈöÚóíúäöåöãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö äóÞúáöåö Åáóì ãóÏöíäóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÍóÞøñ áóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÑõßõåõãú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåöãú áöÌöåóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò ßóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåöãú ÃóÕúáóÍó áóåõãú ßóÇäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÈöÈóáóÏöåöãú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÝöÚúáõåõ áöãõÊóæóáøöí Ðóáößó æóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÍóÈöíÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÚõ æóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Úóáóì äóÇÓò ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Åáóì ËóÛúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÈöÇáËøóÛúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö ãóÖúãõæäñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÈöËóÛúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ ÍóÈöíÓðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò ßóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó(4/156)
áóæú ßóÇäó ãóäúÞõæáðÇ ßóÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÑóÌõáò íõÚóíøöäõåõãú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞóÑøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÞóÝó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÚöæóÖñ åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãóäúÞõæáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ãóÞóÇãöåöãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáóÍó áóåõãú¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöíåö áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò áöãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöíåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/157)
[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö]
ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöæóÖñ Ïõäúíóæöíøñ æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøñ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÊóÔúÏöíÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Úóãóáñ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÛøóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóÖøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóãóáñ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ äóåúíó ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ãóæú äóåúíó ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö. Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÔõÑõæØðÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÔóÑúØðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò¡ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ æõÌõæÏó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóíúÓó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóßöäøóåõ ãõäóÇÝò(4/158)
áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóãöËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö ãõáóÇÒóãóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÊóÑúßó ÈóÚúÖö Óõäóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÈöÏóÚöåöãóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöÞöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÈöÐößúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåöãú
¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ ÊóÑúßó ãóÇ äóÏóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÑöÈóÇØò Ãóæú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÖóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ. Èóáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ åóÏúãõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÅíÞóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóãúÚö Ãóæú ÇáÏøõåúäö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó» . æóÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÅÓúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö íóØõæáõ ÌöÏøðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÌöãóÇÚó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Úóãóáñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóßúÑõæåò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò. Èóáú åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ ãõÓúÊóæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóÑúØóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóÔúÑöØó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó ãóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÍóíøðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóåúÏóì Åáóíúåö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúãõæÕöí Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÚóãóáðÇ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉð áóÇ ËóæóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ ÓóÚúíðÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/159)
[ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó]
ó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÓóÝóÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúá ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈößúÑó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ æõÖõæÁñ ßóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúáñ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó íóßúÝöíåö ÓóÚúíñ æóÇÍöÏñ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö æóÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÑóæóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö ÈöáóÇ ãõÍóáøóáò æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÈöÞóÇäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉö ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò. æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ÂÎöÑó ËóáóÇËö ÊóØúáöíÞóÇÊò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóØúÁö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. æóÌóæóÇÒõ ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ØóÇåöÑðÇ.(4/160)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÇáúÚóÕöíÑö ßóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö. æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÇÁð. ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö áöáÊøóÍóáøöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ æóÌóÚúáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚó áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÑó¡ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò. æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò. æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö.
æóßóÇäó íóãöíáõ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö. æóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÕóäøóÝñ æóÈóÍúËñ Øóæöíáñ.
æóãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóì ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ãöÍóäñ æóÞóáóÇÞöáõ Þóæúáõåõ: ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ æóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊñ æóãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊñ.
ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ: " ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ". äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ßõÑøóÇÓóÉð.
æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ: " ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ". ÈöÞóÏúÑö äöÕúÝö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí " Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõßóÝøóÑóÉñ ". ãõÌóáøóÏñ áóØöíÝñ.
æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð.
æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ: " ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ".
æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ: " ÇááøõãúÚóÉó ".
æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/161)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÔöÑóÇÁ ÇáúÌöÝóÇä áöÚóÕöíÑö ÇáÒøóíúÊö Ãóæú áöáúæóÞöíÏö Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÝóÇäö áöÚóÕöíÑö ÇáÒøóíúÊö Ãóæú áöáúæóÞöíÏö Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÒóíúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÍóÈøö ÇáúÞõØúäö¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÚóÕöÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö ãõÌóÇÒóÝóÉð¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ áöáúÚóÕöíÑö Ãóæú áöáúæóÞöíÏö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚóÇÕöÑö Ãóäú íóÛõÔøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌóÝúäóÉõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÚúÕóÑóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÇÕöÑõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÒóíúÊðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÛöÔøðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÍóÑõãó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áöáÒøóíúÊö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Ëõãøó Ñóãóì äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö]
780 - 2 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ñóãóì äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÞöÓúØóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó íóãöíäðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó Åáóì ÔóåúÑò¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóåõ ÍöíáóÉð æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó ÑóÈøó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÊóÑúßö ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÍöíáóÉð áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÌóÈó ÅäúÙóÇÑõåõ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÞóÑø Úóáóì æóÙöíÝóÉò ÓóÇÝóÑó æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÔóÎúÕðÇ]
781 - 3 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãõÞóÑøò Úóáóì æóÙöíÝóÉò Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÝóÑó æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÔóÎúÕðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó ßõáøóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó ßõáøóåõ¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/162)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÌóÏó áõÞóØóÉð æóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓöÑøðÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ]
ö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó 782 - 4 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó áõÞóØóÉð æóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÓöÑøðÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÏøóÉõ Óöäöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝóåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÌúãóáò¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ãóäú ÖóÇÚó áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍõÌøóÇÌ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ãóÚó ÚóÑóÈò ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö]
783 - 5 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÍõÌøóÇÌò ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ãóÚó ÚóÑóÈò ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõãóÇÔóåõãú ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÌöãóÇáóåõãú æóÇáúÞõãóÇÔó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõãóÇÔö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÑóÞõæåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Åáóíúåöãú Åäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇááøõÞóØóÉö¡ íõÚóÑøóÝõ ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ÅáøóÇ ÝóáöÂÎöÐöåóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóíöÓó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇáò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÇáößõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÈõæÐñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö. ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÓóÝöíäóÉ ÛóÑöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö]
784 - 6 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÛóÑöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÅäøóåóÇ ÇäúÍóÏóÑóÊú¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÒóíúÊò ÍóÇÑøò¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÞóáóÈõæåóÇ ÝóØóÝóì ÇáÒøóíúÊõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÑóÇÆöÍðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡(4/163)
Ëõãøó Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ æóãóÑúßóÈõ ÑõãøóÇäò ÛóÑöÞóÊú¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÍóÏóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÌúãóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ¡ Ýóåóáú åõæó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóáóåõãú ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáÒøóíúÊõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáÒøóíúÊö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ äöÒóÇÚðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó áöãóäú ÎóáøóÕóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö áöãóäú ÎóáøóÕóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäú ÎóáøóÕõæåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÎóáóÕõæåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÚöæóÖõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú áóãú íõÝúÚóáú áóÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóåóÇáößö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöãøóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáøóÕóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ¡ áóæúáóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ Úóãóáñ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóíúÓó åõæó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÚóãóáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ áöåóÐóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú íóØúáõÈõæäó ãóäú íõÎóáøöÕõ áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Åáóì ÍóãøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÔóÇÑóØóÉò¡ æóßóãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Åáóì ØóÈøóÇÎò æóÛóÓøóÇáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÔóÇÑóØóÉò¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÝóÎóáøóÕóåõ ãöäú ãóåúáóßóÉò¡ ãóáóßóåõ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÃóËóÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóåõäóÇßó ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ áóÍöÞó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóåúáóßóÉö ÞóÏú íóíúÃóÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ íóÞõæáõ áöáúãõÎóáøöÕö ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ áóß ãöäú Íöíäö Ãóäú ÃóÏóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö áöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúØöäöí ÍóÞøöí áóãú ÂÐóäú áóß Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíÕöåö(4/164)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇááøõÞóØóÉö¡ æóÇááøõÞóØóÉõ Åäú ÑõÌöíó æõÌõæÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÚõÑøöÝóÊú ÍóæúáðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó æõÌõæÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäó¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõæåõ æóíóÍúÝóÙõæÇ Ëóãóäóåõ Ëõãøó íõÚóÑøöÝõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íõßúã ãóäú æóÌóÏó áõÞóØóÉð]
785 - 7 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóäú æóÌóÏó áõÞóØóÉð.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íõÚóÑøöÝõ ÓóäóÉð ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóÞöíó áóÞöíøóÉð Ýöí æóÓóØö ÝóáóÇÉò]
786 - 8 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóÞöíó áóÞöíøóÉð Ýöí æóÓóØö ÝóáóÇÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì ÍóíúËõ ÏóÎóáó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ýóåóáú åöíó ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
787 - 9 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑõ æóÌóÝóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøó æóÅöäóÇÁ ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÖóãøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ æóáóÇ ãõäúÔöÏñ¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ÝóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/165)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÌóÏó ØöÝúáðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö]
788 - 10 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú æóÌóÏó ØöÝúáðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÈøóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ áöÊõÑúÖöÚóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈøóÊúåõ Ýöí ÍöÖúäö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö ãõÏøóÉó ãóÞóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÌóÏó ÝóÑóÓðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
789 - 11 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó ÝóÑóÓðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ãóÑöÖó ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúÂÎöÐö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáËøóãóäó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ]
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÞúØóÚó ÝóÏøóÇäó Øöíäò æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö]
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö 790 - 12 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÞúØóÚó ÝóÏøóÇäó Øöíäò¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö¡ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåõ Ëõãøó. ãóÇÊó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÊóæúÞöíÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞó áóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ æóÞóÏú ÒóÑóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúØöÚõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ãöäú ÅÞúØóÇÚöåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö Åáóì ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ¡ æóÃóãúÖóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÞúØöÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåõ.(4/166)
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúØöÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó áóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÅÞúØóÇÚöåö¡ æóáöáúãõÞúØöÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóæúßõæáñ áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áöãóäú ÒóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö ãöäú Íöíäö ÃóÞúØóÚó Åáóì Íöíäö ßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÞúØóÇÚöåö ÝóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÚö áóÇ áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó]
791 - 13 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅãøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóäóÂäñ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ åóáú íóÍúäóËõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÇåöÈö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúæóÇáöÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÌúáö ÚöæóÖò æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú¡ ÝóáöáúæóÇåöÈö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ áóåõãú ãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊñ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö]
792 - 14 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ áóåõãú ãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊñ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö. æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäú ãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÊóÎúÏõãõåõãú æóíóØóÃóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãú¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãõÖöÑøðÇ ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ÃóãóÉð íóØóÃåóÇ æóÊóÎúÏõãõåõãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåóÈóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÃóÈñ Óöæóì ÅÎúæóÉò]
793 - 15 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóåóÈóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÃóÈñ Óöæóì ÅÎúæóÉò. Ýóåóáú áóåõãú Ãóäú íóãúäóÚõæåóÇ Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ áóíúÓó áöÅöÎúæóÊöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóÌúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú(4/167)
ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú åöÈóÊõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÖõæÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÖóæúÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ]
794 - 16 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúØóì ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóì áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó äóÙöíÑóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÈöÇáÑøóíúÚö ãöáúßðÇ æóÃóæúÞöÝõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÈóÖõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãöáúßõ ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö Çáúãõãóáøóßóíúäö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ãóÇ ÚóÏóáó Èöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú» .
æóÞóÇáó: " Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑö ". æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö: " ÇõÑúÏõÏúåõ ". æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö áöáúãõÝóÖøöáö: " ÃóÔúåöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöí ". æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏøóãó áöÃóãöíÑò ãóãúáõæßðÇ]
795 - 17 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏøóãó áöÃóãöíÑò ãóãúáõæßðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Èóíúäó(4/168)
ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉò¡ ÝóãóßóËó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãõÏøóÉó ÓóäóÉò íóÎúÏõãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ýóåóáú áöÕóÇÍöÈö Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÈöæóÌúåò¡ ÈöËóãóäò Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÎöÏúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ åõäóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Êóãúáößõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóäú ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò æóäóæóÊú Ãóäú ÊóåóÈó ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ áöÈöäúÊöåóÇ]
796 - 18 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Êóãúáößõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóäú äóÍúæö ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóäóæóÊú Ãóäú ÊóåóÈó ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ áöÈöäúÊöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú ÊõÈúÞöíó ÞõãóÇÔóåóÇ áöÈöäúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍõÌøó ÈöåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÚóãú ÊóÍõÌøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóÃóÐöäó áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ÈöåóÇ]
797 - 19 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóíóØóÃóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÕúÏóÑú ãöäúåõ Êóãúáöíßñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ åöÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ãöäú æóáóÏö ãóÇáößö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáúæóØúÁö ÊóãúáöíßðÇ áöáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöæóáóÏö ãóÇáößö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ áöáúãóÇáößö æóÇáöÏö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúÂÐöäö áöæóáóÏöåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåóÇ æóæóØúÆöåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÕöíÛóÉò¡ Èóáú íóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ(4/169)
ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóíúÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú åöÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉð Ýóåõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉò¡ æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÕöíÛóÉñ ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÇáúãõÞóíøöÏóÉö áöÐóáößó Åáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøóÍõæÇ ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: ÃóÚúãóÑúÊõßó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÍóãóáúÊõß Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Èöåö ÇáúåöÈóÉó¡ æóÊóÌúåöíÒõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÌöåóÇÒöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Êóãúáöíßñ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÚóØöíøóÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÅÝúåóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ÝóÃóíøõ áóÝúÙò Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöÇÈúäöåö ÃóãóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐúåóÇ áóß ÇÓúÊóãúÊöÚú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÊóãúáöíßðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÅáøóÇ Èöãöáúßò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áöÇÈúäöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóãúáöíßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇØöÆðÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ áóÇÍöÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóåõ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ ÊõæåóÈõ æóáóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõ Êóãúáöíßñ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÓóÈõåõ áóÇÍöÞñ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ æóáóßöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóãúáößõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÍóãóáóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÍúãöáú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò åöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöáúßñ áöáúæóÇáöÏö¡ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏò áóåõ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÇáúÃóãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó åóáú íóÕöíÑõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúãóÑúåõæäóÉó ÈöÅöÐúäö(4/170)
ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÔöÈúåó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóæú Çáúãöáúßö íõÓúÞöØõ Çáúãöáúßó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóäóÓóÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ãóæú ãöáúßò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóãúáõæßñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇØöÆó ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö¡ æóåóáú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåóÈó áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãóãóÇáöíßó Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏó ÚöÊúÞóåõãú]
798 - 20 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãóãóÇáöíßó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏó ÚöÊúÞóåõãú Ýóåóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõãú ãöäúåõãú æóÚöÊúÞõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÝóÊóÑúßõåõãú áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåöãú æóÚöÊúÞöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÕöáóÉõ Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Ãóäøó «ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÒóæúÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÚúØóíúÊåóÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáóß ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóß» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáó ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó¿ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíäó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÝöÞúåñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÇÊó æóÎóáøóÝó æóáóÏóíúäö æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÒóæúÌóÉð]
799 - 21 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó æóÎóáøóÝó æóáóÏóíúäö ÐóßóÑóíúäö¡ æóÈöäúÊðÇ¡ æóÒóæúÌóÉð¡ æóÞõÓøöãó(4/171)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ. Ëõãøó Åäøó áóåõãú ÃõÎúÊðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ÊóØúáõÈõ ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ãóÇÊóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏóÊú ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÚöäúÏó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóáúÒóãóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÎóÇÝóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäøó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöíÁõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ÊóÑõæÍõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ áóãú ÊóåóÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÛóÑóÖõåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóåóáú íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÏøóÚöíó ÈöÐóáößó æóÊóØúáõÈó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåöÈóÉö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóåóÈõ ÃõÎúÊöí áöÊõÚöíäóäöí Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑöí¡ æóäóÊóÚóÇæóäó ÃóäóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ: åóÈöíäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÃóåóÈõß ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÎúÏõãöíäöí Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóæúåóÈóÊúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍóíúËõ æóåóÈóÊúåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÊõÍóÕøöáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖó¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÓóÎó ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÊóÑúÌöÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: Þöíáó: Åäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ æóåóÈó áóåõãú ãóÇáóåõ æóæóåóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú äóÕöíÈóåõ áöæóáóÏöåö]
800 - 22 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ æóåóÈó áóåõãú ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóæóåóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú äóÕöíÈóåõ áöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝöíãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈóåõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏöåö æóíõÓóáøöãóåõ áöæóáóÏöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóåóÈó áöæóáóÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌõæåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóãóÈúáóÛðÇ Úóäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ]
801 - 23 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãóÈúáóÛðÇ Úóäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ áöÊóäúÝóÚó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝóåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝó áöäóÝúíö ÇáÙøõáúãö ÚóäúåóÇ¿(4/172)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈó áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö Ùõáúãñ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó åöÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕúáñ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝóÊú ÊóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏóÇÑ áöÑóÌõáö ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö áöÕõáúÈöåö]
802 - 24 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÏóÇÑò áöÑóÌõáò æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö áöÕõáúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåö ÔóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáøóßó ÃõÎúÊóåõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚó ÊóãúáöíßðÇ ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ¡ æóãóáøóßó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò¡ Ýóãöáúßõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ áóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÇáößö Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåõ Åáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóåúÏóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑó åóÏöíøóÉð áöØóáóÈö ÍóÇÌóÉò]
803 - 25 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóåúÏóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑó åóÏöíøóÉð áöØóáóÈö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Ãóæú áöáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÛúáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú áóãú ÊóäúÈóÚöËú ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÛúáö. Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÔõÛúáöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ãóÓúãõæÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöäúÏó ãóÎúÏõæãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáúÃóßúáö Ãóæú åóÏöíøóÉð áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÎóÇØöÑõåõ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ ÃóÎúÐõ åóÐöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÔóÝóÚó áöÃóÎöíåö ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð ÝóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ åóÏöíøóÉð ÝóÞöÈóáåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ»(4/173)
æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÇáÓøõÍúÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóäú ÊóÔúÝóÚó áöÃóÎöíß ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóíõåúÏöí áóß åóÏöíøóÉð ÝóÊóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÏöíøóÉð Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ßõÝúÑñ¡ {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì åóÏöíøóÉð áöæóáöíøö ÃóãúÑò áöíóÝúÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóÇáúãõåúÏóì Åáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöíó æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÔöíó» æóÇáÑøöÔúæóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÈöÑúØöíáó¡ æóÇáúÈöÑúØöíáõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíáõ ÝóÇåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóåúÏóì áóåõ åóÏöíøóÉð áöíóßõÝøó Ùõáúãóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú áöíõÚúØöíóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÐö¡ æóÌóÇÒó áöáÏøóÇÝöÚö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: «Åäøöí áóÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉó ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ íóÊóÃóÈøóØõåóÇ äóÇÑðÇ. Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáöãó ÊõÚúØöíåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÃúÈóæúäöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæäöí æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ áöí ÇáúÈõÎúáó» .
æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó: ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó æóßóÊóãó ÚöÊúÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓóÑøó ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöÚúØóÇÁõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúãõÚúØöí¡ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎúÐõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ: Ãóäú íõÔúÝóÚó áöÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏó æóáöíøö ÃóãúÑò áöíóÑúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ãóÙúáöãóÉð¡ Ãóæú íõæóÕøöáó Åáóíúåö ÍóÞøóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõæóáøöíóåõ æöáóÇíóÉð íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáäøõÓøóÇßö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÌõÚöáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóáóØñº áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö åõæó ãöäú(4/174)
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö
ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÔõÑöÚó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌõÚúáö Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ æóÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ áöãóäú íóÈúÐõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÝøõ ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóãøóäú íóÈúÐõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ áóÇ íõæóáøóì æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì æóáóÇ íõßóÝøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó æóÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõÚúáõ ßóÇáúÌõÚúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÑúÒóÞó ãöäú ÑöÒúÞö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäúÝóÚõåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöäõæåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÐõ ÌõÚúáò ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò Úóáóì Ðóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõØúáóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ØóáóÈö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóáóÒöãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãóßøóäðÇ ÝöíåóÇ íõæóáøóì æóíõÚúØóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÞøó æóÃóæúáóì¡ Èóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÃóäú íõÑúÒóÞó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ æóÇáúÌóÈóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáÔøõÌóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÔóÝóÚó áöãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚó æóÊóÑúßõåõãóÇ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÔóÝóÚó áöãóäú åõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÊóÑóßó ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÑóßó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áöãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúß Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÇÕöÍðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú. æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóß åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóß åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóäúÕóÍó ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚó Åáóíúåö ÝóÊõÈóíøöäó áóåõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁó¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóäúÕóÍó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÝöÚúáö ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóäúÕóÍó áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÊóäúÝóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó æóÊóÕõæãó æóÊõÌóÇåöÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóäú ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆó ÇáúãõØúÚöãó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÈõæáõåõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó ãöËúáõ ÞóÈõæáöåö áöáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö(4/175)
áöÖöíóÇÝóÉò Ãóæú ÌõÚúáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó æóÝóÑóÖó áöÃõãøöåö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö]
804 - 26 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÈóÑøóÚó æóÝóÑóÖó áöÃõãøöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóåöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÏöíäó æóÊõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ãõÞöíãóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÏøóÉð æóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÏöäú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊúÑõßú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ¡ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇÈúäóåóÇ åóÐóÇ æóÈöäúÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóíõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÍóÇßöãñ ãóÚó Þóæúáößõãú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö åóáú íóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ áóíúÓó ÐóÇßó ÏóíúäðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÉõ æóÑóËóÊåóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Åäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÍóÇßöãò Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÍóÇßöãò ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò Ãóæú ÈößóÓúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉöº áöÃóäøó áöáúÞóÇÖöí æöáóÇíóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÅöÐúäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí åóáú íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÏóíúäðÇ¡ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: áóßöäú ÍóãóáõæÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÊóãóÑøóÏó æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÝóØóáóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÐóáößó æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÖóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúØõáó ÍóÞøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö áöÊóÃúßöíÏö ÍóÞøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ áóßöäú áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó(4/176)
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÏöäú¡ Èóáú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò¡ Ãóæú ÈößóÓúÈò áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Ýóåöãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áöÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãú ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Ýóåöãó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉó¡ áöÃóÌúáö æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ Ýöíåö ÏóíúäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÏóÇäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóæóåóÈóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóËúÑóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ]
805 - 27 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóæóåóÈóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóËúÑóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ
806 - 28 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ æóßóÊóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåóÇ Åáóì ÍóÇáö æóÝóÇÊöåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö. æóÎóáøóÝóÊú æóÑóËóÉð Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÊóãúáöíßõåóÇ áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ãóãú áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Èöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ Èóáú áöáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÈóÉó ÊóáúÌöÆóÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõæåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÊõÞúÈóÖõ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÒöÚõåõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúÚóáõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ åöÈóÉð ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåóÈó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÝóÑóÓðÇ]
807 - 29 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÝóÑóÓðÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÏøóÉò ØóáóÈó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ãöäúåõ ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑóÓóß ÎõÐúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ: ãóÇ ÂÎõÐõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóäöí ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ æóÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(4/177)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ æóßóÇäó íõØúÚöãõåóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÇ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð áöÐóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò]
808 - 30 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò æóäóÒøóáóåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÞóÏú ÖóÚõÝó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóÌóÝóÇåõ æóáóÏõåõ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõá ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóÎñ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ]
809 - 31 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóÎñ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóíóÞúÈóáõåõ Ãóãú íóÑõÏøõåõ¿ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ åóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇß ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóäúÊó ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÆöáò æóáóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝò ÝóÎõÐúåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊúÈöÚúåõ äóÝúÓóß» .
æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó Íóßöíãó Èúäó ÍöÒóÇãò ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Íóßöíãõ ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÓúÃóáóÊõßó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÎóÖöÑóÉñ ÍõáúæóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÓóÎóÇæóÉö äóÝúÓò ÈõæÑößó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÅöÔúÑóÇÝö äóÝúÓò áóãú íõÈóÇÑóßú áóåõ Ýöíåö» ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Íóßöíãñ: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóß ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÃõÑúÒóÞõ ÈóÚúÏóß ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ íõÚúØöíóÇäöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ.(4/178)
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóãõÔúÑöÝðÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÔúÑóÇÝò Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Úóãöáó áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÚöãóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÔúÑóÇÝò áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ãóäú ÃóÓúÏóÇåõ Åáóíúåö áöÎóÈóÑö «ãóäú ÃóÓúÏóì Åáóíúßõãú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÝóßóÇÝöÆõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊõßóÇÝöÆõæåõ ÝóÇÏúÚõæÇ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ßóÇÝóÃúÊõãõæåõ» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåóÈó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò]
810 - 32 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð íõÞúÈöÖõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÇáóÈóåõ æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÈúáóÛö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖó ÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Úóäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Ïóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøö æóÇáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÊóáúÌöÆóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóÝöí áõÒõæãö åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊõÈúØöáõåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõÕóÍøöÍõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÐõßõæÑñ æóÅöäóÇËñ ÝóäóÍóáó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö]
811 - 33 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÐõßõæÑñ æóÅöäóÇËñ ÝóäóÍóáó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö Ýóåóáú íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(4/179)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÍóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ. ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú» .
«æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏú äóÍóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò» .
æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÑóÏøö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú Åáóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóÝöí ÑóÏøöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉ æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ]
812 - 34 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãóÇ íõÚúØóì áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò Ýöí ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈö ÛóÑóÖò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÝóíõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÅßúÑóÇãõ ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÅãøóÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÕóÏóÇÞóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöØóáóÈö ÍóÇÌóÉòº æóáöåóÐóÇ «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó æóíõËöíÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö ãöäøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÃóæúÓóÇÎó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ. æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áöÐóáößó æóÛóíúÑöåö» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãóÚúäðì Êóßõæäõ Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ¡ æóãöËúáó ÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö áöÞóÑöíÈò íóÕöáõ Èöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ¡ æóÃóÎò áóåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåóÈó áöÇÈúäóÊöåö ãóÕóÇÛðÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÞøñ áöÃóÍóÏò]
813 - 35 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöÇÈúäóÊöåö ãóÕóÇÛðÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÞøñ áöÃóÍóÏò æóÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÊúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓöåóÇ åóáú íóÍúäóËõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(4/180)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝöíãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áóåóÇ áóßöäøóåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÍóäöËó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØöíÈö ÞóáúÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóãú íóÍúäóËú.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóåúÏóì Åáóì ãóáößò ÚóÈúÏðÇ]
814 - 36 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóåúÏóì Åáóì ãóáößò ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãõåúÏóì Åáóíúåö ãóÇÊó æóæóáöíó ãóßóÇäóåõ ãóáößñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÚöÊúÞõ Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÔúÊóÑóæúäó ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ßóÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú íõåúÏóì áöãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåöãú Çáúãóáößõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÅÚúØóÇÁò¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóåõ æóåóáú ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö íóäúÝõÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ äóÚóãú æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÛóíúÑ ÃóÔöÞøóÇÁó ÝóÎóÕøóÕóÊú ÃóÍóÏóåõãú æóÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö]
815 - 37 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÔöÞøóÇÁó¡ ÝóÎóÕøóÕóÊú ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍöÕøóÉò ãöäú ãöáúßò Ïõæäó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÅÎúæóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ æóåöíó ãõÞöíãóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞö Èöåö Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÅÎúæóÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÍöÕøóÉò ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó]
816 - 38 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÍöÕøóÉò ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞóÉõ Ëõãøó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Èöåö æóÇáöÏóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó(4/181)
ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÍõßöãó Èöåö¡ Ýóåóáú áöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÈúØöáó Ðóáößó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÓøõßúäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞö Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÅËúÈóÇÊõåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö æóáóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÍóÇßöãñ ÚóÇáöãñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóÇßöãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞõ Úóäú íóÏöåö Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÃóÚúØóì ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó Ãóæú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ «ÞóÇáó äóÍóáóäöí ÃóÈöí ÛõáóÇãðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøöí ÚóãúÑóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó: áóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì ÍóÊøóì ÊõÔúåöÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóÞõáúÊ: Åäøöí äóÍóáúÊ ÇÈúäöí ÛõáóÇãðÇ æóÅöäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÞóÇáóÊú áóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì ÍóÊøóì ÊõÔúåöÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóß æóáóÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõ. ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊå¡ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöí» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «áóÇ ÊõÔúåöÏúäöí ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú ÇõÑúÏõÏúåõ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ» .
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóáøóßó ÈöäúÊóå ãöáúßðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú]
817 - 39 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóáøóßó ÈöäúÊóå ãöáúßðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú æóÎóáóÝóÊú æóÇáöÏóåóÇ æóæóáóÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ áöÈöäúÊöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊúåõ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóÇÑöËñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÝöíãóÇ ãóáøóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.(4/182)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåóÈó áöÇÈúäöåö åöÈóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú æóåóÈó áöÇÈúäöåö åöÈóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ Ýóåóáú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÏøóãó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÛõáóÇãðÇ]
819 - 41 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏøóãó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÛõáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó íõÚúØóì Ëóãóäóåõ Ãóæú äóÙöíÑó ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ æóÊõæõÝøöíó¡ Ýóåóáú ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ Ãóãú áóÇ æóåóáú íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÇáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖö æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõæäó Ãõãøóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð Ýóåõãú ãöáúßñ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ áóÇ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæäó Ãõãøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõæäó ÃóÈóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ãöäú ÍõÑøóÉò Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáÏøóíúäó æóÃóæúåóÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö]
820 - 42 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóíóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÃóæúåóÈó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö áöãóãúáõæßò ãóÚúÊõæÞò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóåóáú áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞñ áöãóÇáöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöåöÈóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇÁò ãöäú Ïóíúäò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú áóíúÓó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÍóÞøñ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÖóì(4/183)
ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö» . æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóåõ ÈöäúÊóÇäö æóãõØóáøóÞóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ æóßóÊóÈó áöÇÈúäóÊóíúåö ÃóáúÝóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò]
821 - 43 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÈöäúÊóÇäö æóãõØóáøóÞóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ¡ æóßóÊóÈó áöÇÈúäóÊóíúåö ÃóáúÝóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóãúáóÇßò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æõáöÏó áöáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö æóáóÏñ ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ æóÎóáóÝó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ áöÈöäúÊóíúåö. æóÞóÓóãó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÝúÓóÎõ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó áöáúÈóäóÇÊö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáøóßó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊó ÊóãúáöíßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÊóÈó áóåõäøó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÃóáúÝóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÞúÈóÇÖò Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÞúÈöÖúåõ áóåõäøó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóíóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝóÝöíåö äóÒúÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÞóÓóãó ãóÇáóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóÏñ áóåõ Íóãúáñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÇáúÍóãúáõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú» .
æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò» áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíäó Çááøóåó æóíõÚúØöíäó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö áöáøóÐöí ÎóÕøóÕó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö: «ÃóÔúåöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöí» ÊóåúÏöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇõÑúÏõÏúåõ " æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ýóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇãøóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÎóÕøó ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö Ïõæäó Íóãúáöåö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÑõÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ(4/184)
íóÍöáøõ áöáøóÐöí ÝóÖøóáó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓöãó ÅÎúæóÊóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÚóæøóÖóÊú Úóäúåõ ÈöÚóÞóÇÑò]
822 - 44 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÊóãõÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäõæäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ Èöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóæøóÖõ Úóäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÈöÚóÞóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö Ãóãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍõæáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ: Þöíáó: íóÌöÈõ ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó íóÓóÇÑöåö æóÊóãóßøõäöåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú Êóãúßöíäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÊóÌöÈõ áöÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò: ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóæúáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÍóÇáò ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõæÌöÈõåóÇ áöáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóÞöíáó Åäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò Øóæöíáò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Èöåö.
æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Þóæúáõ ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ãóæú íõæÌöÈó Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóåõ æóÌúåñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Þöíáó Èöåö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/185)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò Åáóì ÚóÇãöáò íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóÑóÉð ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð]
823 - 45 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò Åáóì ÚóÇãöáò íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóÑóÉð ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð æóãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóãöíäðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÝóÎóÓöÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÃúÈöíÑö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÖóãóÇäó ãóÇ ÕõÑöÝó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÝóÑøóØó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Öóãöäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöÌöäóÇíóÉò ãöäú ÚóÇãöáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÑøóØó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÖóÇÑöÈ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö]
824 - 46 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãõÖóÇÑöÈò ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÚúÖó. æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ¡ æóÖóãöäó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö æóÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö¡ æóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÈöãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö.
825 - 47 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÈóÓóÇÊöíäó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑó áóãøóÇ ßóÓóÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó æóÞóÏöãó Åáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö ÑóÚóì ÒóÑúÚóåõãú æóÛöáóÇáóåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊõåúáößóÊú ÇáúÛöáóÇáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú áóåõãú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÖúãöíäõåõ åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö(4/186)
ßóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò ÞóÈúáó Êóãóßøõäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÍóÕóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊõæÖóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö: æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÖóãóÇä ÈóÓóÇÊöíäó]
826 - 48 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÈóÓóÇÊöíäó æóÃóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáö ÏóÎóáõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛõáøöÞóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö¡ æóäõåöÈó ÒóÑúÚõåõãú æóÛóáøóÊõåõãú ÇõÓúÊõåúáößóÊú¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõãú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò Ýóåóáú ÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÈöÚúÊ ÃóÎóÇß ËóãóÑóÉð ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóß Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÎöíß ÔóíúÆðÇ Èöãó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò» ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó Êóãóßøõäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ãöäú ÍóÕóÇÏöåö¡ åóáú ÊõæÖóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóßóÊóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåóÇ]
827 - 49 - æóÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóßóÊóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåóÇ Åáóì ÍóÇáö æóÝóÇÊöåóÇ - Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö - æóÎóáøóÝóÊú æóÑóËóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÊóãúáöíßõåóÇ áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¿ Ãóãú áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåóÇ¿ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Èöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåöÈóÉöº Èóáú áöáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÈóÉó ÊóáúÌöÆóÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõæåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÊõÞúÈóÖõ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóäóÍúæõ(4/187)
Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÚóáõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó: ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ åöÈóÉð ÈóÇØöáóÉðº æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
828 - 50 - æóÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò [Ýöí] ÍõÌøóÉò Úóäú ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÑóËóÊõåóÇ: áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöËõáõËöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö: Ãõãøöí ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÊú ÈöåóÇ. ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¿ .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ãõÌóÑøóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÊóÑößóÉð ãõÎóáøóÝóÉð íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ËõáõËóíúåóǺ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉó ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉöº æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó]
829 - 51 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäúÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ Ãóæúáóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÇÌöÑ íõÎúÑöÌ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÕöäúÝðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö]
830 - 52 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÊóÇÌöÑò åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÕöäúÝðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÅäúÓóÇäñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áóåõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåõ ãöäúåõ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö åóáú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ßöÓúæóÉð ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö áóåõ(4/188)
ÈöåóÇ ßöÓúæóÉð æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Þóæøóãó åõæó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóæøöãõåóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÓøöÚúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎóÓöÑóÊú Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÊøóÌóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ËóãóäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÓóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóÝøóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóáöáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Êóãúáöíßõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóãúáößó áöæóÇÑöËöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó Ïóíúäóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÛöÔøöåö]
831 - 53 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓøóÇÌöíäó ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓõæÇ äöÓóÇÌóÊóåõãú ÈöÚóÌöíäò Ãóæú áõÈóÇÈò æóÈõíøöäó Ðóáößó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö Ëóãóäõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ. ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßõãú.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÛöÔøöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÐóáößó æóáóãú íõÏóáøöÓúåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ: ßóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãöäóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõåõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ßóÇááøóÈóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúáóØõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ãóÛúÔõæÔðÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÅáøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ Ëóãóäö ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóæú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåõ.
ãöËúáó ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ ãóÛúÔõæÔðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Åäú ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÈöíÚó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÑøöÝúåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/189)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö]
ö 832 - 1 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö¡ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇÝöíóÉð Ýóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÍõÌøóÊöåö. æóÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍõ áóåóÇ¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú íóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÅÔúåóÇÑõåõ áöíóÍúÐóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóÏøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóÇ íõÌóÑøóÍõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÏöíäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Èöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÍðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌõÑøöÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÑúÍðÇ ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌóÑøöÍõåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó.
ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöí æóÞúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö.
æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÛóíúáóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö.(4/193)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú «ÇáäøóÈöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÃóËúäóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÌóÈóÊú æóãõÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÃóËúäóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÌóÈóÊú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ Þóæúáõß æóÌóÈóÊú ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÃóËúäóíúÊõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÃóËúäóíúÊõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ. ÃóäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .
åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóÝúÓöíÞóåõ áöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑó ãöäúåõ æóÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ÔóÑøöåö¡ ÝóíóßúÊóÝöí ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃóÎúÏóÇäöåöãú.
æóÈóáóÛó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÎóÇáöØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö íõÍóÐøöÑõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ Êóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ìóåúãó Èúäó ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌóÚúÏó Èúäó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÛóíúáóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ßóÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóíõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÃóÓúÈóÇØò¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃõÕõæáõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð åöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ. ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ.
Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ÝóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¿(4/194)
ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò. æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÌú Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ æóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: åõãóÇ ÕöäúÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãóÇ: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáÕøöäúÝóÇäö ÔöÑóÇÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ßóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ÌóåúãöíøóÉñ ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÖóãøõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉ åóáú åöíó ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ]
833 - 2 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö¡ åóáú åöíó ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÈøõß ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ åõãú ÝóÇÚöáõæåõ. æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÉð æóÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóæóÓöÚó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö. æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú - æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö.
æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúÑò æóÊóÔúÑöíÚò¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁò æóÊóÞúÏöíÑò.(4/195)
ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÞóÚú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú Óõäóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóíóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 26] æóÞóæúáöåö: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ýóåöíó ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö¡ ãõÍöíØóÉñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãóÇ åõãú ÝóÇÚöáõæåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáÅöÓúáÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 125] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ íóäúÝóÚõßõãú äõÕúÍöí Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÍó áóßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÛúæöíóßõãú åõæó ÑóÈøõßõãú} [åæÏ: 34] .
æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÍóÏóËóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÍúÏõËú¡ æóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ. æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÔøóÞöíøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì æóÝúÞö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
Ýóãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ßóÇäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúæóÑó¡ ãöËúáó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúäóÇ æóáÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ æóáÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 148] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó ßóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÐóÇÞõæÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ Þõáú åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú Úöáúãò ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõæåõ áóäóÇ Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóÅöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÊóÎúÑõÕõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 148](4/196)
ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æõÌõæÏóåõ æóßóæúäóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÑóÖöíóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÔöÑúßóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: åóßóÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÍóÊøóì ÐóÇÞõæÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ¡ Þõáú åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú Úöáúãò ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõæåõ áóäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóÚó ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãúÊõæåõ¡ Åäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóåõæó Êóæóåøõãõßõãú Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÑøóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅáøóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÕõæäó¡ Ãóíú ÊóßúÐöÈõæäó æóÊóÝúÑõæäó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö. {Þõáú Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 149] Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö Íöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÏóÚóæúåõãú Åáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ÔóÇÁó åóÏóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó Åáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÝóíóåúÏöíåö ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑöãõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÖøöáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÖøóáó æóáóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÝóÖøóáó¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÊóÝóÖøõáöåö Úóáóì¡ ãóäú ÍóÑóãóåõ ÚóÏúáñ ãöäúåõ æóÞöÓúØñ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍößúãóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ¡ æóåõæó íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÌóÑóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÏøöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóãúÑóÇÖðÇ ÊõÚúÞöÈõåõ ÂáóÇãðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÈöÞóÏóÑöåö æóÇáúÃóáóãõ ÈöÞóÏóÑöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÝóáóÇ ÃõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóáóÇ ÃóÊóÃóáøóãõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÝóáóÇ íõÍóãøõ ãöÒóÇÌöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Ìóåúáñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇÚúÊöáóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÐóäúÈñ ËóÇäò íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóáøó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÅÈúáöíÓõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí áÃõÒóíøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 39] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂÏóã ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÊóÑúÍóãúäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 23] .
Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÊóåõ Ãóáúåóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂÏóã¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóÞóÇæóÊóåõ ÇÚúÊóáøó ÈöÚöáøóÉö ÅÈúáöíÓó¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóãóËóáõåõ ãóËóáõ ÑóÌõáò ØóÇÑó Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÔóÑóÇÑóÉõ äóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ: ÃóØúÝöÆúåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöÞó(4/197)
ÇáúãóäúÒöáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ßóÇäóÊú¡ åóÐöåö ÑöíÍñ ÃóáúÞóÊúåóÇ æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÊóÚóáøóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú æóÇäúÊóËóÑóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó íõÍöíáõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö. æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÐöíÑö. Èóáú ÍóÇáõåõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ãöäú ÒóáøóÇÊö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåó.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑóÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõæóÝøöÞõäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåö¡ æóÊõÊúÑóßõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö]
834 - 3 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö åöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËöåö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÅØúÚóÇãóåõãú åóáú åõæó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò æóÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚó ÕóÇÚ ãöäú ÈõÑøò¡ æóåõæó ãõÏøñ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóíõØúÚöãõ Ãóåúáó ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ãöäú(4/198)
ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíåöãú ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóäóæúÚðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò
ÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÑóì Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøó íõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ÚóíúÔðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóíúÔöäóÇ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÓóØö ãöäú ÚóíúÔöåöãú áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ ÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÈóäñ¡ ÎõÈúÒñ æóÓóãúäñ¡ æóÎõÈúÒñ æóÊóãúÑñ. æóÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÍúãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ØóÚóÇãó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßö æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÏøöÑõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÔóÑúÚò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑó.
æóÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÇááøõÛóÉö ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ áöáúÚõÞõæÏö ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÕúáö ãóÇáößò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇÓó ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö äöÕúÝó(4/199)
ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö ßóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÏúãö åóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó íõØúÚöãõ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ÈöÃõÏúãò ÃóØúÚóãó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó ÈöÃõÏúãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÃõÏúãò áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ Èóáú íõØúÚöãõ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõ Ãóåúáóåõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÃóæúÓóØõ ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáöåö ãõÏøðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÎõÈúÒðÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÍúæó ÑöØúáóíúäö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæóÇÞò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÃõÏúãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæóÇÞò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõØúÚöãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ: ÅãøóÇ ãõÏøóÇäö Ãóæú ãõÏøñ æóäöÕúÝñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóíõØúÚöãõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÅãøóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÑöØúáò ÈöÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ËõáõËóÇ ÑöØúáò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÑöØúáñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÅãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÏúãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÃõÏúãö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí æóÞúÊò.
ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕö¡ æóÇáúÛóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÓöÈó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÎõÈúÒðÇ ßóÇäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóËõáõËðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÝóíõæÌöÈõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÓöÊøó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò. æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÈóáóÏò ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ãóÇ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89](4/200)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÚóÔøóÇåõãú ÎõÈúÒðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÏúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍõÌøóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÃúßõáõ ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö.
æóÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Èöåö. ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóÚó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÛóÏøóÇåõ æóÚóÔøóÇåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö æóÃóßúËóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó áóÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÏö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÇãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] .
ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóãúáöíßðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ íõÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúáöíßöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãõãóáøóßó ÞóÏú íóÈöíÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊå æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßúäöÒõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúÚóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó ÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÅØúÚóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóØúÚóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ ØõÚúãóÉð ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöãóäú íóáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö» .(4/201)
áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÐóÇßó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõØúÚóãó ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóØúÚóãóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó æóÞöíáó ÃóØúÚóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ Óõãøöíó ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ áöáØøóÚóÇãö ÅØúÚóÇãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõæó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÕúÑöÝðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóßúáö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÅØúÚóÇãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö]
835 - 4 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÝöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ áóåõ æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
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ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÌóÇÑò Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáóãó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ãõÚóÇÞóÈñ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÃúÎóÐñ ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøõßúÑö íõÄúãóÑõ æóíõäúåóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áóãú íóÏúÑö ÈöÔóÑúÚò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ æóíõäúåóì¡ Èóáú ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÊóäúÝöí Ãóäú íõÎóÇØóÈó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóǺ ÎõæØöÈó Ýöí ÕóÍúæöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÓõßúÑö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÓøõßúÑö ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ. åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊå ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ßóÇáÕøóÇÍöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊ Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] Ýóåõæó äóåúíñ áóåõãú Ãóäú(4/203)
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ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó äóåóì Úóäú ÞõÑúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóØóáóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóÈõØúáóÇäõ ÚõÞõæÏöåö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ áöäóÞúÕö ÚóÞúáöåö ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóáóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ßóÇáúåóÇÒöáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøõ(4/204)
ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áößõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó æóÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ áóåõãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ßóãóÇ åõæó áöáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãú æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõãú ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó ÇáøóÐöí íõãóíøöÒõ ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Þóæúáõåõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ãõÚóÇÞóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóÇÞóÈò¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÚõÞõæÏöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõåõæÏó æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒñ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÚóÇåóÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóáóÝó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÇÚó¡ æóáóÇ äóßóÍó¡ æóáóÇ ØóáøóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó.
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅáøóÇ ÚóÈöíÏñ áöÃóÈöí¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄóÇÎóÐñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÎóáóØó ÇáúãõÎúáöØõ ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóåúíö áóãú íõÚúÊóÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áóæú ÔóÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÚóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÔóÑóØõæÇ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóãóäú ÓóßöÑó ÓõßúÑðÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúßöÑõåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÓóßöÑó ÈöÔõÑúÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÓóßöÑó ÓõßúÑðÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÚóåúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÇåöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãõäúÚóÞöÏðÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÓõßúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóåõæó ÚóÇÞöáñ ãõãóíøöÒñ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑøñ æóÝóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÍöí ÃóÕúáðÇ.(4/205)
åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú]
836 - 5 ÓõÆöáó: ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãóÇ Úóãöáó¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú áóÇ Úóãóáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóäú Úóãóáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇ ãóäú Úóãöáó.
ÃóÌóÇÈó: - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöãóÇ: ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍöíóÇßóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö áóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáó.
æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÏõíõæäö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö ßóÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóæøóÒó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßóåõãú ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÈöÌóÇåöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóåõ æóáöÔóÑöíßöåö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúÚóãóáó áóåõ æóáöÔóÑöíßöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö: Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóáöÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ãóÇáò ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ äóãóÇÄõåõ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÛõÑúãõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÚöäóÇäö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÎóáúØö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö. æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö.
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÔóÑößóÉõ ÃóãúáóÇßò¡ æóÔóÑößóÉõ ÚõÞõæÏò¡ æóÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö.(4/206)
æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ ÔóÑößóÉõ ÚõÞõæÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑößóÉó ÃóãúáóÇßò¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÈúäóì ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÑóßóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÄóÌøöÑóÇäö Ýöíåö ÃóÈúÏóÇäóåõãóÇ æóÏóÇÈøóÊóíúåöãóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãõÑóÊøóÈóÇäö: æóÇáúÈõØúáóÇäõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Úóáóì ßóÓúÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ßóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí äöÊóÇÌö ãóÇÔöíóÊöåöãóÇ æóÊõÑóÇËö ÈóÓóÇÊöíäöåöãóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú åõäóÇßó Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóãóáñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÕóÇÑó ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóäú ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÔõÑöØó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõÚúáö åõæó áóåõ æóáöÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóäú ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÚöäóÇäö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ æóãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæØöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ» æóÃóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ãóÇáößò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ¡(4/207)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóáöÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉ: ÇÈúäõæÇ áöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó æóáóßõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÈóäóíúÊõãõæåõ Ýóáóßõãú ÚóÔúÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÎöØúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó Ýóáóßõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúÂÈöÞó Ýóáóßõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú ÇáúÌõÚúáõ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÌõÚúáö ãöËúáó: ÍóãøóÇáöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ãóÇáó ÊóÇÌöÑò ãõÊóÚóÇæöäöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÌõÚúáó ãöËúáöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáØøóÈøóÇÎõ ÇáøóÐöí íóØúÈõÎõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÈöÒõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÓøóÇÌõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÓöÌõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÕøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÚöæóÖó ÇáúãöËúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóßúÊõÈõæÇ ÎõØõæØóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÌõÚúáó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÅíøóÇåõãú Ýöí äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó Åäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÌõÚúáó ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÌõÚúáó ãöËúáöåöãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú æóãóäóÇÝöÚõåõãú ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉð ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÌõÚúáó ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÁö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ãöäúåõãú ÔóÑößóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõæäóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõæäóåõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÌõÚúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáöáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áöáúÌóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÔóÑößóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóåõãú ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÌõÚúáõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáó æóíóØúáõÈó ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝðÇ.(4/208)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóåõãú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúÐóäõæäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÑúÊöÒóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÏöíáöåöãú¡ áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊóÓöÈõæäó ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóãúÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíßö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞõÚõæÏö ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÇ ÊõÍóÕøöáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú Úóãóáò åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌúåóáõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈúåóãðÇ]
837 - 6 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌúåóáõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈúåóãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáñ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÅãøóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÞõÈöÖóÊú ÙõáúãðÇ: ßóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÛõáõæáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÞõÈöÖóÊú¡ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò ãöäú ÑöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóíúÓöÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Úóíúäóåõ: ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÏóÇÚóÇåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÈöåóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅÚúØóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöÃóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÝóÙõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäúÝóÞõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ Ìõåöáó ãóÇáößõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÕõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø¡ æóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõÑøöÝóÊú áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö íõæÞóÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ìõåöáó ãóÇáößõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí(4/209)
ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö: ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö. æóÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóãøó ãóÇáößõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
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