ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ ÈóÇÞò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÕóáøóÇåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúÑóÃú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÇÞò.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóáóÛó ÕóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ØóåõÑóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÞó ãóÌúäõæäñ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈóÇÞò áóÒöãóÊúåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÏóÇÁð áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓöíÁõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑõåõ áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó¡ æóáöãóäú ÊóÑóßó áõãúÚóÉð ãöäú ÞóÏóãöåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: «Õóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö» ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó Úóáøóãóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóß ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ» .
ÝóåóÐöåö äõÕõæÕõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÝóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö. ÝóËóÈóÊó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Íöíäó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÈóÞóÇÁö æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó áõãúÚóÉð Ýöí ÑöÌúáöåö áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ ßóãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ ÈöÔóÎúÕò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈóÚúÏóåõ. ÃóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ «ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÑöÌúáö ÑóÌõáò áõãúÚóÉð áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÍóÏöíËñ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóäóÍúæõåõ. ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó. Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó íõÕóáøöí Úóäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú(2/21)
ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõæäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÍúÏö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú æóÕóáøóì áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇåöáöíäó áöáúæõÌõæÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõãú ãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÍóÇáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÞúÖöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ. ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÚóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {ßóíúÝó íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 86] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Ýöíåöãú: {Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÝõÊöäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáäÍá: 110] . ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÍóÇáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäóÈøóÃó ÈöÕóäúÚóÇÁö Çáúíóãóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÃõæáóÆößó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÊóäóÈøóÃó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö(2/22)
ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ Èóáú ÌõåøóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú.
åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏò áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ãóÚó ÅÕúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö: ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝõÑõæÚðÇ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú: ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÕöíÑó ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó Ýóåóáú íõÞúÊóáõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ßóÝõÓøóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö. ÍõßöíóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚõ áóãú ÊõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÝõÑõæÚñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÕöÑøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú åóÐóÇ ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åäú áóãú ÊõÕóáøö æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇß¡ æóåõæó íõÕöÑøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãóÊóì ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈößõÝúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ. ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó» .
æóÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÑúßõåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóØøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößóåóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó åóÐóÇ ÏóÇÚò ÊóÇãøñ Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÚöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö íõæÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÞóØøõ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóãú íõæÌóÏú. æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áöÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÇÑößö(2/23)
ÈóÇÚöËñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåóÇ æóÊóÑúßó ÈóÚúÖö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊóåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÞóØøõ¡ æóíóãõæÊõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðǺ áóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÕóáøõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäóåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßóÊóÈóåõäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóíúåöäøó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÍóÇÝöÙú Úóáóíúåöäøó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ» .
ÝóÇáúãóÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÞöíÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí áóíúÓó íõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöåóÐóÇ äóæóÇÝöáõ íõßúãöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ÈóÚúÏö ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö]
94 - 10 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇãò íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ÈóÚúÏö ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÊóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÃóÔúÛóÇáñ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÞúÖõæåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áöÔõÛúáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÛóÇáö áóÇ áöÍóÕúÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóÑúËò æóáóÇ áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Ðóáößó áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÊóÒóãó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ(2/24)
æõÊöÑó Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈóØó Úóãóáõåõ» æóÝöí æóÕöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åäøó áöáøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö "¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎøóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóíøóÑõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóíõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóÕöäóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò Ãóæú Úóãóáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 4] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 5] ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄóÎøöÑõæäóåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõãú ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö. ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åáóì ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÝúØöÑõ ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÕõæãõ ÔóæøóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó» .
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æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» ÝóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö: æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóÑóÖò æóáóÇ áöÓóÝóÑòº æóáóÇ áöÔõÛúáò æóáóÇ áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ áóßöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÖóáóÇáñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÃóÝúØóÑó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÖóÇåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó(2/26)
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö} [ãÑíã: 59] . æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅÖóÇÚóÊõåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßõæåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Óóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ãóÚóåõãú äóÇÝöáóÉð» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßóÓöÑó Èöåöãú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓúáõÈóåõ ÇáúÞõØøóÇÚõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ. æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó Êóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÎóÇÝó Åäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ãóäú íóãúÑóÖó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ØóåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóãúÓöÓúåõ ÈóÔóÑóÊóß ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ» .
æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóíóãøóãó áöÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ. æóãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó áöÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÝõÖøöáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÌõÚöáóÊú ÕõÝõæÝõäóÇ ßóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÊõÑúÈóÊõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ æóØóåõæÑõåõ» .(2/27)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåóÇ Èöåö¡ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ßóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌõÑúÍõåõ íóËúÛóÈõ ÏóãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÎøöÑú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ ÝóÞöíáó íõÕóáøöí ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ. æóÞöíáó: íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö æóíõÚöíÏõ æóÞöíáó: íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöáóÇ ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóØúãóÆöäøó Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö» .
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÕóáøóì ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ßóãóÇ «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÊóÑóßó áõãúÚóÉð ãöäú ÞóÏóãöåö áóãú íóãóÓøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóíóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓúÎöíäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.
æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÌõäõÈóíúäö æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÕóáøöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö. æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÊóíóãøóãóÊú æóÕóáøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö. æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ÌóÇåöáñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÂÎöÑó æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõäóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: Èóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åõäóÇ æóíõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú(2/28)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö åõæó ãöäú Íöíäö íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ» ÝóÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö åõæó ãöäú Íöíäö íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÝóæøöÊúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÇãõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÝóæúÊö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí åõäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇãó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇãõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «åóÐóÇ ãóßóÇäñ ÍóÖóÑóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ» æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÅöäú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞóÖóÇÁñ Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇÁñ.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö åõæó ÝóÑúÞñ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Óóãøóì ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊö ÇáÕøóáÇÉõ ÝóÇäúÊóÔöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 10] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊõãú ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 200] . ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö íõÝúÚóáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö. æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ åõæó Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÅößúãóÇáõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÖóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò} [ÝÕáÊ: 12] . Ãóíú: Ãóßúãóáóåõäøó æóÃóÊóãøóåõäøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ßóÇãöáóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåóÇ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ.(2/29)
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÞóÇÁó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóäóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ÝóäóæóÇåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁð æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóáøóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú Óóãøóì Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóØøõ ÔõÛúáñ íõÓúÞöØõ Úóäúåõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö æóÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóßöäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ.
æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíú Çááøóíúáö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÌñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ «æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóØøõ» æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ. ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áóÇ íõÝöíÖõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ.(2/30)
æóãóäú íõÓóæøöí ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáÔøõÛúáö ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÔõÛúáñ íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãóØóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö äöÒóÇÚñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúæóÍúáö æóÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÑúÖöÚö Ãóäú ÊóÌúãóÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÔõÞøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáËøóæúÈö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö åóáú íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõáøõ äõÕõæÕõåõ æóÃõÕõæáõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ]
95 - 11 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóãøóäú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» åóáú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¿ æóåóáú ÞöíóÇãõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÑøö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó(2/31)
ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
Èóáú ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÂßöáö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö.
æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõØóÇÚò Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ãóäú íõØöíÚõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãõÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÓóÈúÚò æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö» .
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÛöíÑñ ãóãúáõæßñ Ãóæú íóÊöíãñ Ãóæú æóáóÏñ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóãóÇáöíßõ ßöÈóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÛöáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÌöãóÇáö æóÇáúÈõÒóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÇÔõæäó Ãóæú ÈóÇÈöíøóÉñ íóÛúÓöáõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäó æóÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú ÎóÏóãñ¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÅãóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÌóãöíÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌõäúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌõäúÏö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÔúåóÏõ æóáóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ äõÒóßøöí ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÒóßøõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÒóßøöí æóáóÇ äóÕõæãõ æóáóÇ äóÍõÌøõ¡ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÕõæãõæÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóíóÍõÌøõæÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó. æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ áóßöäú áóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó¡ æóáóÇ äõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 193] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÃúÐóäõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 279] . æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡(2/32)
æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÕóáøóæúÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÝóÑó ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: ßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ» . ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöÞóÇáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊåãú Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊ Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæãõæäó Çááøóíúáó¡ æóíóÕõæãõæäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÈóÇÓóÇÞö ãõáõæßöåöãú. æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö]
96 - 12 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ]
97 - 13 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóãøóäú ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¿(2/33)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö» .
æóÑóÝóÚó åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ãõÞöÑøöíäó áóåõ¡ áóÇ ãõäúßöÑöíäó áóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ» æóÍõÈõæØõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áóÇ íõÊóæóÚøóÏõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ÝóÖóíøóÚõæåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõÊöÑó Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ» . æóÇáúãõæÊõæÑõ Ãóåúáõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ íóÈúÞóì ãóÓúáõæÈðÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 4] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 5] ÝóÊóæóÚøóÏó ÈöÇáúæóíúáö áöãóäú íóÓúåõæ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóáúÞóæúäó ÛóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 59] . æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÅÖóÇÚóÊöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÊóÑúßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÊóÑóßõæåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ(2/34)
ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞõæáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÎóáóÝõßõãú¿ áößóæúäöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö} [ãÑíã: 59] íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóì ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö: ßóÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇáúãóäúßõæÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö áóßöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝó Ýöíåö íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöáóÚöÈò Ãóæú áóåúæò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóÒøõåò Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÚóÞóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÚúíò Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÖóÇÚó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ Êõáúåößõãú ÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú æóáÇ ÃóæúáÇÏõßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 9] . æóãóäú ÃóáúåóÇåõ ãóÇáõåõ æóæóáóÏõåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÎóÇÓöÑðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÖöÏøö åóÄõáóÇÁö: {íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 36] {ÑöÌóÇáñ áÇ Êõáúåöíåöãú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ æóáÇ ÈóíúÚñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö} [ÇáäæÑ: 37] .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÚøóÏó ÈöáõÞöíøö ÇáúÛóíøö ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑó áóåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö åõæó ãõÖóíøöÚñ áóåóÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚñ áöÔóåúæóÊöåö. ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÅÐú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÌóÚúáõåõ ÎóÇÓöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõßóÝøóÑóÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÐóáößó ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÊóæóÑøóÚõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöãõ áöáúãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ(2/35)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöíõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöæõÖõæÁò¡ Ãóæú ÛõÓúáò: Èóáú Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöäóÇæò áöÌóãúÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÛöáò ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúæóÇÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÍóÈúáðÇ íóÓúÊóÞöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÑõÛõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊöº æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäó Ãóäú íóÎöíØó áóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÝúÑõÛó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÌõæÌñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäõ áóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.
æóÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Õóáøóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÏóãõåóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÎøöÑó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÏóãõåóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÊõÕóáøöíó ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊöº Èóáú ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄóÎøöÑò Úóäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöíåöº Èóáú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.(2/36)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÓõÈöÞó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáóæú ÈöÇááøóíúáö ãõãúßöäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅößúãóÇáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãöÕúÑðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößóº æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÇÒóÚó ãóäú äóÇÒóÚó ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøõáõæÚö ÈöæõÖõæÁò: åóáú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÊóíóãøõãò¿ Ãóæú íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æóíõÕóáøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõáõæÚö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò: ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáúæóÞúÊö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóæóåøóãó ãóäú Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö åõæó ãöäú Íöíäö íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ» .
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöíåö åõæó æóÞúÊó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝóÑøöØò æóáóÇ ãõÖóíøöÚò áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÊóÝúÑöíØñº ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöÙóÉö» .(2/37)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÖóíøöÚðÇ ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóÌóÇÒó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åáóì ãóßóÇäöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Èóáú ÇáúãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ßóãóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð. ßóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ÝóÑúÖò ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÖöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÖöíÞö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ: åóáú íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöËóáóÇËò¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ýóåóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßúÝöí ÖöíÞõ æóÞúÊöåóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö. æóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ: æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö: áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÅËúãõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúÍõæåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝóæøöÊõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö. æóÞóÇáó: «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ãóÚóåõãú äóÇÝöáóÉð» . æóäóåóì Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ(2/38)
ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑõæÇ æóÙóáóãõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú¡ æóÇÚúÊóÏóæúÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ.
æóãõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ ÞóÏú íõÞúÊóáõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö: ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ. ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ áöÝöÚúáöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõº ÅÐú ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ßóÈöíÑóÉò íóÑúÊóßöÈõåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÕøó ãóäú äóÕøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉó ÊõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÝõÓøóÇÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú äóÇÝöáóÉð.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
áóßöäú áóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÊóÝúæöíÊõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÅÕúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó åõæó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ßóÈöíÑóÉð.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÖóÇÈöØò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì Øõæáö ÚõãúÑöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏðÇ ØõæáöÈó ÈöÏóáöíáò Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÊóÑúßö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÌóÚúáö Ðóáößó ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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98 - 14 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÇÑößò áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíõÕóáøö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó. Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóáóÚúäõ ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/39)
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÇäóÊú äóÇÝöáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó Ýóåóáú íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¡ Ãóæú íõÊöãøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóíóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó íõÄóÐøöäõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ Ðóáößó æóíóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ íóÝõæÊõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ãöËúáóãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈößóáóÇãò áöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÂÏóãöíøò æóÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóäóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ãõæóÇáóÇÊóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓóÌúÏóÉó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇá ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉ ÚöäúÏ ÞóÖóÇÁ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉ]
100 - 16 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÛóÑøöÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÔóÑøöÞõæÇ» æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: «ÔóÑøöÞõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóÑøöÈõæÇ» ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ßóÐöÈñ. æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÈöÛóÇÆöØò æóáóÇ Èóæúáò æóáóßöäú ÔóÑøöÞõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóÑøöÈõæÇ» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞöÈúáóÉñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóäú ÌóÑóì ãõÌúÑóÇåõãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãöÕúÑõ ÝóÞöÈúáóÊõåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúÌóäõæÈö ãöäú ãóØúáóÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/40)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóãú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóãú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóáóäú ÊõÍúÕõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ» . áóßöäøó ãóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ äóÔóÇØñ æóÊóÏóÈøóÑó æóÝóåöãó áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íõßúã ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö]
102 - 18 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö. åóáú åõæó ÝóÑúÖñ Ãóãú ÓõäøóÉñ¿ æóåóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóÇäö. ßóãóÇáößò¿ æóåóáú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÔóÝúÚñ Ãóæú ÝóÑúÏñ¿ æóåóáú íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ãóÏöíäóÉò æóáóÇ ÞóÑúíóÉò Ãóäú íóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÞõæÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö. ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõØúáöÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÊóÇÑößõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÊóÇÑößõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ. ÝóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ äöÒóÇÚñ áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ÊóÇÑößöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóØóÃñ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó åõæó ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöÞõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÙõÑõ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ áóãú íõÛöÑúº æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÄóÐøóäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúß ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøöÆúÈó íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÕöíóÉó» . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó ÍöÒúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÍöÒúÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 19] .(2/41)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚõ æóÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÊóÑúÈöíÚõåõ¡ æóÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí æóáóÏöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚõ. æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: «ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò. æóÑõæöíó: " ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ " ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÔóÝúÚðÇ. æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íõæÑõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ äóÇÞõæÓðÇ¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöáóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó. æóíõæÊöÑó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó» . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÒóíúÏò áóãøóÇ ÃõÑöíó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõáúÞöíóåõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöíåö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÚò» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÓúæöíÛõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. áóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÊóäóæøõÚõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ßóÊóäóæøõÚö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóßúÑóåó ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóáóÛó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö ÍóÊøóì íõæóÇáöíó æóíõÚóÇÏöíó æóíõÞóÇÊöáó Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÓóæøóÛóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. - æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ - ãöäú(2/42)
ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöáÊøóÑúÌöíÚö¡ æóÙóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÛóáöØó Ýöí äóÞúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÑøóÑóåõ áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ¡ æóãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú áöÔóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÃóÐóÇäó ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó. åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÃóÐóÇäóåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÃóÐóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ. ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇäö. æóÇáúæóÓóØõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÃóÐóÇäó ÈöáóÇáò æóÅöÞóÇãóÊóåõ áöãõÏóÇæóãóÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóÇÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäº áöÃóäøó åóÌúÑó ãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóãõáóÇÒóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóíõÝúÖöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáúÂÎóÑó.
ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚöíó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÑöíÞóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó åõãú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÖóÚöíÝóÉò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚõãúÏóÊõåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú æóÓøóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßõáøñ ÓõäøóÉñ.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÐóÇäó ÈöáóÇáò æóÅöÞóÇãóÊóåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÈöáóÇáñ áóãú íõÄóÐøöäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÚúÏñ ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíø ãõÄóÐøöäõ Ãóåúáö ÞõÈóÇÁó.
æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áóßöäú ãóÇáößñ íóÑóì ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐóÇäõ ÈöáóÇáò.
æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏóåóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÊóËúäöíóÊóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÊóßúÑöíÑó áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/43)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍóÇá ÇáúãõÄóÐøöä ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö» åóáú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíÑó æóíóáúÊóÝöÊó¡ Ãóãú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Ãóãú ÇáÔøóÑúÞó¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÓõäøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáñ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÈöåóÇ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö. æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ÈöÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö» ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íóÏõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö. Ýóãóäú ÏóÇÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åäú ÏóÇÑó áöÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö» áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÏõæÑó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö. æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÕøó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑöíÏö ßõäøóÇ äóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßõäúÊ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃõÄóÐøöäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÇßöÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóãøóáúÊ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó áóíúáóÉó ÌóãóÚó áóãú íõÄóÐøöäõæÇ áöáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÝóÕöÑúÊ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÕóÇÑó æóÞúÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÞúÊðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÅÚúáóÇãñ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ áöáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÈöáóÇáñ áóãøóÇ äóÇãõæÇ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ áöáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåöº áóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö.
104 - 20 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
æóÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÇäóÊú äóÇÝöáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¿ Ãóæú íõÊöãøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóíóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó íõÄóÐøöäõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ(2/44)
ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ: áöÃóäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ íóÝõæÊõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈößóáóÇãò áöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóäóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößóº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ãõæóÇáóÇÊóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓóÌúÏóÉó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö]
105 - 21 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ» Ýóåóáú åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¿ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöí¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ íóÚõãøõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÂÎöÑóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áóßöäú Ãóæøóáõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóßóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÇ Èóíúäó æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö]
106 - 22 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Çááøóíúáõ Åáóì ãóØúáóÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¿ æóßóãú ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ãóÛöíÈõ ÇáÔøóÝóÞö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö íõÍúÊóÇØõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ÊõíõÞøöäó ãóÛöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö. åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÝóÇáÔøóÝóÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó æóÞúÊóåóÇ(2/45)
ãóäúÒöáóÊóÇäö. áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÑö íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÃóØúæóáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÊúÈóÚõ Çááøóíúáó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ÃóØúæóáó.
æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö: ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÛóáóØðÇ ÍöÓøöíøðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÛóáóØöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑó ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö íóßúËõÑõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ ÇáäøõæÑõ Ýöíåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÊóÞöáøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö íóÊóßóÏøóÑõ ÇáúÌóæøó ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíóÕúÝõæ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ãóÒøóÞóÊú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúãóØóÑõ áóÈøóÏó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõæÑóíúäö ÊóÇÈöÚóÇäö áöáÔøóãúÓö¡ åóÐóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö áöáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ØóÇáó Òóãóäõ ãóÛöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóØõæáõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáÖøóæúÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÃóØúæóáõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ÃóØúæóáõ¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáäøóåóÇÑö: íóØõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáÔøóÝóÞö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáøóíúáö íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö æóíóØõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Úóäú ãóÛöíÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÓõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ]
107 - 23 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÓõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Èóáú ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÓõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÓóÈóÈñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÛóáøöÓõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: " áóÞóÏú «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ãóÚóåõ äöÓóÇÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ãõÊóáóÝøöÚóÇÊñ ÈöãõÑõæØöåöäøó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚúäó Åáóì(2/46)
ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóÓö» . æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÞóäóÇÏöíáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÂíóÉð Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäúåóÇ Íöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóáöíÓóåõ» ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ åöíó äóÍúæõ äöÕúÝö ÌõÒúÁò Ãóæú ËõáõËö ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÑóÇÛõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Íöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÌóáöíÓóåõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÛóáøöÓõ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÔóÃó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóáóØñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÓúÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áóãú íõÞóÇæöãúåóǺ áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖó ßóÇäó ÔóÇÐøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóäúÓõæÎðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÓó åõæó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÈóÑúãóßöíøö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Þóæúáóåõ: «ÃóÓúÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö» . Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÃóØöíáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÓúÝöÑöíäó.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÈóíøõäõ¡ Ãóíú ÕóáøõæåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ æóÇäúßóÔóÝó æóæóÖóÍó: ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð áöÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó. æóÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÌõãóÚò¡ æóÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «æóÕóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Íöíäó ÈóÒóÞó(2/47)
ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó æóíóäúßóÔöÝó æóíóÙúåóÑó. æóÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ ÞóÈúáõ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ãöËúáö ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ áöíõÕóáøöíó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöæõÖõæÁò¡ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö íõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÂÎöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Þóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíø ÃóÓúÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö]
108 - 24 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÓúÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö» ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÓúÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÛóáøöÓõ ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ãõÊóáóÝøöÚóÇÊñ ÈöãõÑõæØöåöäøó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóÓö. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóØöíáõæÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÓúÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÂíóÉð Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÂíóÉò¡ äóÍúæó äöÕúÝö ÍöÒúÈò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ æóíóÙúåóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏ ÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö. ÅáøóÇ íóæúãó ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ. Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÓóäóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóæóÇÙóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ]
109 - 25 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõÏøóÉó ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÇÙóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ. Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó(2/48)
äóÇÓöíðÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚõÐúÑò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓöí áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ. áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó» æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö: «Ãóäøóåõ äóÇãó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÕóáøóæúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉò» .
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÓöíó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÕóáøóì äóÇÓöíðÇ: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉò ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓöí ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú äóÓöíó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóËö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÝöÚúáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõº æóÊöáúßó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöíãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóØóÑúÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöíãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó æóáóÈöÓó äóÇÓöíðÇ. ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöíðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóåõäóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ: ãöËúáõ ãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÑóÍúáöåö æóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãöº æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ: ãöËúáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(2/49)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÏóÇÑõ Ìóåúáò¡ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ åóáú íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóåõ¡ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏóº æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóËúÈõÊõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö¡ ßóÞóÖöíøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí Çáúæóßöíáö ÅÐóÇ ÚõÒöáó¡ Ýóåóáú íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÒúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó áöÚóÏóãö ÈõáõæÛö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó áóÍúãó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÃóÚúØóÇäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ëõãøó íóÈúáõÛõåõ. æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ æóíõÕóáøöíó. Ëõãøó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Íõßúãõ æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑó æóÚóãøóÇÑðÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÚóãøóÇÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÑøõÛö¡ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúäõÈõ æóíóãúßõËõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÈúáõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ãóäú Õóáøóì Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáäøóÓúÎö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ãóßóËóÊú ãõÏøóÉð áóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:(2/50)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö: áöÃóäøó «ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøöí ÍöÖúÊ ÍóíúÖóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð ãóäóÚóÊúäöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó» . ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñº Èóáú ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö: Õóáøöí¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÈóÑó æóÃóÕöíÑó ÚóÌõæÒóÉð¡ ÙóÇäøóÉð Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÌõæÒö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ßóËöíÑõæäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÈúØöäõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú äöÝóÇÞöåö æóÕóáøóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóßóËõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉòº æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõæóÞøóÊõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÊóÚóãøõÏðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ åóáú íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÈöÓõäóäöåóÇ]
110 - 26 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõº åóáú íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÈöÓõäóäöåóÇ¿ Ãóãú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó æóÍúÏóåóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÊõÞúÖóì Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¿(2/51)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉõ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö ÝóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÓóäñ. «ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÇãó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö - ÚóÇãó Íõäóíúäò¡ ÞóÖóæúÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó» . æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÞóÖóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöáóÇ Óõäóäò. æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ ÊõÞúÖóì Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóáöíõÕóáøö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì» ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö Ãóãú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ]
111 - 27 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¿ Ãóãú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÛóáõ Úóäúåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝóÓóáøóãó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö]
112 - 28 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÇÊö. ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóÝöí ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ Ëõãøó åóáú íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌóÏøöí.(2/52)
æóãóÊóì ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóßóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉó ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ ÝóÛóÇáöÈõ Ùóäøöí Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú]
113 - 29 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö: ÝóÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú¡ Ýóåóáú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. Èóáú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú åóáú íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚöíÏõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõæÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ íóÎúØõÈõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö]
114 - 30 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ: Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉõ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .(2/53)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ åóáú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¿ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÙõåúÑðÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö æóÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓöí.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ» .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõæäó áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ åóáú íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. áóßöäú ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ. ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò. æóßóÐóáößó åóáú íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¿ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉõ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö. æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉö: ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÌóæøöÒõ ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö]
115 - 31 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö æóäóÍúæöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö¡ æóÇáúãóÏóÇÓö æóÇáÒøõÑúÈõæáö¡(2/54)
æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó: ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñº áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú ÝóÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú» . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáäøöÚóÇáö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõáöãóÊú ØóåóÇÑóÊõåóÇ áóãú ÊõßúÑóåú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó.
áóßöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ïóáøóß ÇáäøóÚúáó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ØóåõÑó ÈöÐóáößó. ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÚóÐöÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÐöÑóÉò. ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáäøóÚúáö ãóÍóáøõ ÊóßóÑøõÑö ãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö. ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÎõÝøö áóãú ÊõßúÑóåú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÌóÓðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áõÈúÓ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
116 - 32 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÃóßúãóÇãöåö åóáú íõßúÑóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößóº æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóÏúáö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇááøõÈúÓóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÁ ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúæõÍõæÔö]
117 - 33 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúæõÍõæÔö¡ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÌöáúÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÌöáúÏõ ÇáÖøóÈõÚö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÌöáúÏò ÛóíúÑö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú áõÈúÓöåóÇ.(2/55)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó ÔóíúÁñ íóÓöíÑñ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ æóÈóÏóäöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÔóÝó ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ ÃóÚóÇÏóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÊú æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÞóÏóãöåóÇ ãóßúÔõæÝñ]
119 - 35 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÊú æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÞóÏóãöåóÇ ãóßúÔõæÝñ åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò äóÌóÓò]
120 - 36 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó: ÚóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò äóÌóÓò¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóÈóÚúÖõ ÈóÏóäöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò äóÌöÓò áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÌöÓö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
121 - 37 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú¡ íõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóÚúØóÇäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» ¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößö ÇáúÛóäóãö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ(2/56)
ãóÓúÌöÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãó» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÓúÝö» . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑöåö: «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚö ãóæóÇØöäó: ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúÒóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÒúÈóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÙóåúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ - ÛóíúÑó ÙóåúÑö ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö - ÞóÏú íõÚóáøöáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö. æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÌúÚóáõ Çáäøóåúíó ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÚöáóáóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ. Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö: ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÃúæðì áöáÔøóíóÇØöíäö: ßóÃóÚúØóÇäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö. æóÊóÇÑóÉð áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö]
122 - 38 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó æóíóÎúÑõÌó æóíõÕóáøöíó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóãøóÇãöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÔøö Õóáøóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö(2/57)
äöÒóÇÚñ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö: æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
123 - 39 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãó» æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¿ Ãóæú íõÝóæøöÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó íõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóǺ ÅãøóÇ äóåúíõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ: ßóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöãøóÇ äóåúíõ ÊóäúÒöíåò ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
124 - 40 ÓõÆöáó: åóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö. ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö áöíóÛúÊóÓöáó æóíóÎúÑõÌó æóíõÕóáøöíó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝõæÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÔøö¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò äóÌóÓò¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝõæÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóæøöÊõ ÇáúæóÞúÊó¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.(2/58)
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö]
125 - 41 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøõæóÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõÞóÇáõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÈõíõæÊõ Çááøóåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓóÊú ÈõíõæÊó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõíõæÊõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈõíõæÊñ íõßúÝóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÈõíõæÊõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈõíõæÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðǺ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÕõæóÑñ áóãú íõÕóáøó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÍóÊøóì ãõÍöíó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ ßóäóÇÆöÓóåõãú æóÇáÕøõæóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ «ÐõßöÑó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóäöíÓóÉñ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæáóÆößó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÕõæóÑñ ÝóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/59)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÈúÓõØõ ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóíõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÈúÓõØõ ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóíõÕóáøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ: åóáú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉð íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ãóåúÏöíøò áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóÓóØó ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉð ÝóÃóãóÑó ãóÇáößñ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÈóÓúØó ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöäóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÚúÊóßóÝúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó æóÑóÃóíúÊäöí ÃóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò æóØöíäò» . æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: «ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ íóÚúäöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöåö æóÃóÑúäóÈóÊöåö ÃóËóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö» . ÝóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ Ãóäøó ÓõÌõæÏóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáØøöíäö. æóßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ ãóÓúÞõæÝðÇ ÈöÌóÑöíÏö ÇáäøóÎúáö íóäúÒöáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú «ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäú ÇáúÍóÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãõÈúÊóáøóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÍóÕóì Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö ÝóíóÈúÓõØõåõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó åóÐóÇ¿» . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÏúÑò ÔõÌóÇÚö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíúäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóÏúÑò ÃóÑóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉó ÊõäóÇÔöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» . æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú(2/60)
ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ íóãúÓóÍú ÇáúÍóÕóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÊõæóÇÌöåõåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáúÊå Úóäú ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÏóÚú» . æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÃóäú íõãúÓößó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóÏóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÕóì ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö äóÇÞóÉò ßõáøõåóÇ ÓõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏóÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóáúíóãúÓóÍú æóÇÍöÏóÉð» . æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú «ãõÚóíúÞöíÈò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÓóæøöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÍóíúËõ íóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð» ÝóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íõÓóæøöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÑöåó áóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈóËó¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÓóØó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊøóÞöí ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøö ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÓõØó ËóæúÈóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó: ßóÅöÒóÇÑöåö æóÑöÏóÇÆöåö æóÞóãöíÕöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÓóÌøóÇÏóÇÊò¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöáò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÍõÝóÇÉð¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÝóÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ äöÚóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó. ÞóÇáó: áöãó ÎóáóÚúÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÃóíúäóÇß ÎóáóÚúÊ.(2/61)
ÝóÎóáóÚúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÊóÇäöí ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÎóÈóËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáöíóÞúáöÈú äóÚúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÎóÈóËðÇ ÝóáöíóãúÓóÍúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó áöíõÕóáøö ÝöíåöãóÇ» ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íõæØóÃõ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÑöÔó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÈöäóÚúáóíúåö ÃóÐðì ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÓóÍõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì äóÒúÚöåöãóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóæóÖúÚö ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ Úóäú «ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóäóÓðÇ ÃóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎöÝóÇÝöåöãú» . ÝóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú åõãú íóäúÒöÚõæäó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó æóÇáäøöÚóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊóãøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÍóíúËõ Þöíáó áóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúãõäóÇÌóÇÉö {ÝóÇÎúáóÚú äóÚúáóíúßó Åöäøóßó ÈöÇáúæóÇÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Øõæðì} [Øå: 12] . ÝóäõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÎöÝóÇÝöäóÇ æóäöÚóÇáöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÐðì ãóÓóÍúäóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöäóÚúáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóåõãóÇ ØóåõæÑñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöÎõÝøóíúåö ÝóØóåõæÑõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ» æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(2/62)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóáóÝúÙõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóãú íõÓóãøö ÑóÇæöíóåõº áóßöäú ÊóÚóÏøõÏõåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóíúåö åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøñ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ãõáóÇÞóÇÊõåõ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÏö ßóÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö
íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÍõÝóÇÉð¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÍóÇÝöíðÇ æóãõäúÊóÚöáðÇ» æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÚóÇáö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇÁö ÝóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóæóÖóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö» æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÅÐú ÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö æóæóÖóÚóåõãóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö» æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõ ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó - Ãóæú ÐößúÑõ ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì - ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÓóÚúáóÉñ ÝóÑóßóÚó» æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÕóáøõæäó æóíóØõæÝõæäó(2/63)
ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáäøóÚúáö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÐö ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáöíóÌúÚóáúåõãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áöíõÕóáøö ÝöíåöãóÇ» ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãóÇåóßó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÖóÚú äóÚúáóíúåö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö: Êóßõæäõ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÃóÍóÏñ. æóáúíóÖóÚúåõãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö áöíäñ áóßöäøóåõ åõæó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäú Ùóäøö äóÌóÇÓóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÖúÚõåõãóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãõÕóáøò. æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÖúÚöåöãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Ãóæú Úóäú íóãöíäö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ áóßöäú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö. ßóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÎóÈøóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÔóßóæúäóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔöÏøóÉó ÍóÑøö ÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÌöÈóÇåöäóÇ. æóÃóßõÝøöäóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÔúßöäóÇ» . æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó. æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóßúæóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÊóÓúÎõäõ ÌöÈóÇåõåõãú æóÃóßõÝøõåõãú¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóíõÈúÑöÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõãú ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö ãöäú ÚöãóÇãóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö. æóåóÐöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ áöæóÌúåóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö: «æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÓóØó ËóæúÈóåõ æóÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö» æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ(2/64)
íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ßõãøöåö æóÐóíúáöåö æóØóÑóÝö ÅÒóÇÑöåö æóÑöÏóÇÆöåö Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÌõÏõæäó æóÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ. æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉö¡ æóíóÏóÇåõ Ýöí ßõãøöåö æóÑóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÓöÑó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÌóÈúåóÊöåö. æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò: " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íõÕóáøöí ÝóáúíóÍúÓöÑú ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö Úóäú ÌóÈúåóÊöåö " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóËóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÑúäóÈóÊöåö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóËóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Úóáóì ÌóÈúåóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÑúäóÈóÊöåö ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÑõÄúíóÇåõ» æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ: íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõãúÓóÍó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú ÊõãúÓóÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÆöíó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóÑúäóÈóÊöåö æóÌóÈúåóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ Õóáøóì.
ÞõáúÊ: ßóÑöåó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÍöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. ßóÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ãóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúãöäúÏöíáö¡ æóÝöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÎõáõæÝö Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ãóßøóäó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíõÌóÇÝöí íóÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ(2/65)
ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÚóäú æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑñ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÖöÚðÇ ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÃóäúÝóåõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
ÝóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÑøö æóäóÍúæöåö: íóÊøóÞõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåöãú ãöäú ØóÑóÝö ËóæúÈò æóÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÞóáóäúÓõæóÉòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóØúáõæÈõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö áóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ãóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ãóíúãõæäóÉõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí æóÃóäóÇ ÍöÐóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóäöí ËóæúÈõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇæöáöíäöí ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÍóíúÖóÊóß áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí íóÏöß» .(2/66)
æóÚóäú «ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊøóßöÆõ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæãõ ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÈöÎõãúÑóÊöåö ÝóÊóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ «ÝóÊóÈúÓõØõåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ»
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö æóåöíó äóÓúÌñ íõäúÓóÌõ ãöäú ÎõæÕò¡ ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ÌóÏøóÊóåõ ãõáóíúßóÉó ÏóÚóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöØóÚóÇãò ÕóäóÚóÊúåõ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞõæãõæÇ ÝóáöÃõÕóáøö áóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóÞõãúÊ Åáóì ÍóÕöíÑò áóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÓúæóÏøó ãöäú Øõæáö ãóÇ áõÈöÓó¡ ÝóäóÖóÍúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóÝóÝúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáúíóÊöíãõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó» æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÑóÌõáñ ÖóÎúãñ - æóßóÇäó ÖóÎúãðÇ - áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóß¡ æóÕóäóÚó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÏóÚóÇåõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑóÇß ßóíúÝó ÊõÕóáøöí ÝóÃóÞúÊóÏöí Èöß¡ ÝóäóÖóÍõæÇ áóåõ ØóÑóÝó ÍóÕöíÑò áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Þöíáó áöÃóäóÓò: ÃóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÑóåõ Õóáøóì ÅáøóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò» . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÒõæÑõ Ãõãøó Óõáóíúãò¡ ÝóÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÈöÓóÇØò áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÕöíÑñ ÊóäúÖóÍõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö» æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö: " Ãóäøóåõ «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊå íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÕöíÑò íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäúÊ ÃóäóÇãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑöÌúáóÇíó Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÛóãóÒóäöí ÝóÞóÈóÖúÊ ÑöÌúáöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈóÓóØúÊåãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇáúÈõíõæÊõ íóæúãóÆöÐò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÕóÇÈöíÍõ» .
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ(2/67)
æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Úóäú ÚöÑóÇßò¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÇáøóÐöí íóäóÇãóÇäö Úóáóíúåö» . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ßõáøõåóÇ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑõÔö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áöáúãõÓúäóÏö Ãóäøó ÚõÑúæóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÑöÔö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÕöíÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ßóÇáúÃóäúØóÇÚö ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØóÉö ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóßóÇáúÈõÓõØö æóÇáÒøóÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÝö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íõÑóÎøöÕõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔó áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÏóãò Ãóæú ÕõæÝò.
æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúæóÉö ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí Úóæúäò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÌúåõæáñ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÈöÓóÇØò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí áóæú ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÎõãõÑò» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÝúÑóÔõ - ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö - Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö íóÊøóÞõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑøóº æóáóßöäú ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊøóÞöí ÇáúÍóÑøó ÅãøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÑóÝö ËóæúÈöåö.(2/68)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ áöãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ íóÊøóÞöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑøó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóËóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Ýöí ÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóÃóäúÝöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áöãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓóÚõ ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊøóÞöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑøó¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉõ " ßóÇáúÍóÕöíÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÊõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÓóÚóÝö ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ æóÊõäúÓóÌõ ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÑö æóÇáúÎõíõæØö¡ æóåöíó ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáúÃóäúÝõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈöÑóÊú Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ÍóÕöíÑñ¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÓöÊúÑöåóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóÑúÏöåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõ æóÌúåó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ Ãóíú ÊóÓúÊõÑõåõ. æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÎõíõæØóåóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑóÉñ ÈöÓóÚóÝöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃúÑóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÊóÌõÑøõ ÇáúÝóÊöíáóÉó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóæúÖöÚö ÏöÑúåóãò» ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú äóæúÚöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóæöíáóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú áöÃóÌúáö ÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöáõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÍõÕúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÝõÑõÔöåö¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÏóæúÓö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáäøöÚóÇáö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÐðì Ãóäú ÊõÏóáøóßó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóíõÕóáøóì ÈöåóÇ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚóÇáó ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáúßö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÃóÐðì.(2/69)
Ýóãóäú Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõ æóÓõäøóÊóåõ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÇÆöáðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇÉõ: ãöäú ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÝúÑóÔõ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóíúÝó íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÚóÇáó ÞóÏú áóÇÞóÊú ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáøóÊöí ãóÔóæúÇ ÝöíåóǺ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöíó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÞúæóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÈóÇÔöÑöíäó áóåóÇ ÈöÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõáóÇÞõæäóåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ãõáóÇÞóÇÊõåóÇ áöáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúÔöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ æóÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ æóåöíó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò æóÖóÚõæÇ ÃóÞúÏóÇãóåõãú Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøöÚóÇáöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÍóÇãöáöíäó áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔöÑöíäó áóåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóæóÑøóÚõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóíõÝúÑóÔõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãóÝúÑõæÔñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ íõáóÇÞöíåóÇ. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãõáóÇÞóÇÊõåóÇ áöáØøõÑõÞóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÊóäúÌöíÓöåö ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáäøóÚúáö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÐðì ÏóáøóßóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõ åöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó: ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÇÆöáðÇ ãöäú ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö. ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚóåóÇ áöÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóÈóØóáó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑøö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÛúäöíó Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÝúÚóáú.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó. æóáóãú íóßõäú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊøóÎöÐõ áóåõ ÎõãúÑóÉð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉð áóÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ æóáóÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑõÎúÕóÉð áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäú(2/70)
ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöËöíóÇÈöåöãú æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóØúæóÚõ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ãõÊøóÎöÐõæ ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áóãú íóßõäú ãóÝúÑõæÔðÇ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÍóÕðì æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö¡ æóÝöÑóÇÔö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö åõäóÇßó áóÇ Úóáóì ÎõãúÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÇæöáöíäöí ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.
Þöíáó: ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉó áöíóÝúÑöÔóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÕúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõäúßóÑóÉð ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÊøóÞöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÐóÑðÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÌöÓóÉð¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÓõäøóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ æóØóåõæÑõåõ» . æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ. Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÊõÞúÈöáõ æóÊõÏúÈöÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑõÔøõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó» . Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «ÊóÈõæáõ¡ æóÊõÞúÈöáõ¡ æóÊõÏúÈöÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑõÔøõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóáúßö ÇáäøóÚúáö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóåõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ØóåõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÊóØúåõÑõ(2/71)
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö: Åäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇáÑøóæúËó ÇáäøóÌöÓó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÑóãóÇÏðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóíúÊóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãöáúÍðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ.
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æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó äóÌõÓóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÝóØóåõÑóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑó ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÎóãúÑðÇ äóÌõÓó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÎóáøðÇ ØóåõÑó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñº ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ äóÌõÓóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÝóíóäúÌõÓõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóíúäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáøó æóÇáúãöáúÍó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ÝóáöáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáúãõäóÌøöÓö áóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõäúÊóÝòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎõÈúËõ ãõäúÊóÝò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ äóÌóÓðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáØøóíøöÈó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ.
æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ íóäúÈóäöí ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö. íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõ ÎóÇáóØó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÕóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõäóÌøöÓõæäóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ(2/72)
Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ äóÌóÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú Ãóäøó «ãóÓúÌöÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÍóÇÆöØðÇ áöÈóäöí ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÞõÈõæÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÎóÑöÈñ¡ æóäóÎúáñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÝóäõÈöÔóÊú¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÎúáö ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú¡ æóÈöÇáúÎóÑöÈö ÝóÓõæøöíóÊú¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÞöÈúáóÉð áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÈúÔöåöãú áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇÞóÇåõãú¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉöº æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ãöäú ÊóæóÞøöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÊóäúÌöíÓöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÝúÊóÑöÔõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ãõÕóáøóíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÕúÑö æóÇáúÈõÓõØö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÑóÔõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõæäó ÈöÏúÚóÉð Úóáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔõÈúåóÉð áóåõãú¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóáöíáðǺ Èóáú íõÚóáøöáõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÕúÑó íóØóÄõåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈóÇáó ÕóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÕúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÐóÑúÞö ÇáúÍóãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóØóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõäóÇßó ãöäú ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóØóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì. Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íõÕóáøöí åõäóÇßó Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö. æóíóßõæäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóØúæóÚó áöáøóåö æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäöÚóÇáöåöãú æóÎöÝóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó(2/73)
ÎóØóÄõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö. Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÝøóÝóÉö.
æóÐóáößó íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÈóÍúËõ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: Åäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Úóäú ÇáÔøõßõæßö Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - " Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó åõæó æóÕóÇÍöÈñ áóåõ ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÇÁñ ãöäú ãöíÒóÇÈò¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö¡ ÃóãóÇÄõß ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóãú äóÌóÓñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö¡ áóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö " Ýóäóåóì ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóßóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì æóÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóáöãóåóÇ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåóǺ Ãóæú ÌóåöáóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÎóáóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ãóäøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÐðì¡ æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö Ðóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóßóáøõÝõåõ áöáúÎóáúÚö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ áóßóÇäó ÚóÈóËðÇ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö ãöäú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãöº æóãóÙöäøóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú «Ãõãøö ÌóÍúÏóÑò ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö íõÕöíÈõ ÇáËøóæúÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔöÚóÇÑõäóǺ æóÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ ßöÓóÇÁð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßöÓóÇÁó ÝóáóÈöÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐöåö áõãúÚóÉñ ãöäú Ïóãò¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Åáóíøó ãóÕúÑõæÑóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÛõáóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÛúÓöáöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÌöÝøöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓöáöí ÈöåóÇ Åáóíøó¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊ ÈöÞóÕúÚóÊöí ÝóÛóÓóáúÊåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÝóÝúÊåóÇ ÝóÃóÚóÏúÊåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äöÕúÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóåöíó Úóáóíúåö» .(2/74)
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÚöíÏõ¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚöÏú. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÈóÇÈõ Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÚúÝóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö áóãøóÇ ÔóãøóÊó ÇáúÚóÇØöÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÈúáó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí æóÇÑúÍóãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÍóãú ãóÚóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ. æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó Çáúãóäúåöíøó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íõÚúÝóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åäú ÃõÈúÏöíóÊú ÓóÇÁóÊúåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóßúÑóåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉòº Èóáú ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÑöÔö ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóíõÚöÏøõæäó ÊóÑúßó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú åóÏúíö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈöåö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÈöÍö Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÏú(2/75)
Úõáöãó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÔöÚóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó æóíóÚúÞöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇÚúÞöÏúäó ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ãóÓúÆõæáóÇÊñ¡ ãõÓúÊóäúØóÞóÇÊñ» æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó ÈöÍóÕðì Ãóæú äóæðì. æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÈöÍö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ßóÑöåóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åäøó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÞóÕúÏõ ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ðóáößó æóÇáÊøóãóíøõÒõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑöíóÇÁð Ýóåõæó ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú íóÕúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑöíóÇÁð ÈöÃóãúÑò ãóÔúÑõæÚò áóßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÊóíúäöº áóßöäøóåõ ÑöíóÇÁñ áóíúÓó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú Ãóíøõßõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáÇ} [Çáãáß: 2] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÃóÎúáóÕõåõ æóÃóÕúæóÈõåõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò¡ ãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕõåõ¿ æóÃóÕúæóÈõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáøóåö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ. æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] . æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Úóãóáöí ßõáøóåõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöæóÌúåöß ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ". æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö æóáÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 112] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÏöíäðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 125] .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúäóì ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö. ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑöí ÝóÅöäøöí ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ¡(2/76)
æóåõæó ßõáøõåõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóßó Èöåö» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: «æóÚóÙóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúÚöÙóÉð ÐóÑóÝóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ¡ æóæóÌöáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúåóÏõ ÅáóíúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö. æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍóÏøöËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. ÝóÅöäú ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú «ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: Åäøó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ãóÝóÇÑöÔó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó ÐóåóÇÈöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú ãõÍóÑøóãñ. æóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÕúÈõ ÈõÞúÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÝóÑúÔö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÈöÞõæäóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÈõÞúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó ãóäúÚö ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÝöíåóÇ: Ýóåóáú åõæó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ãóäú ßóÑöåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÊöãøõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÕõÝøõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊõÕóÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó ÊóÕõÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÊöãøõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ(2/77)
ÞóÇáó: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÓúÊóåóãõæÇ¡ æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÌöíÑö áóÇÓúÊóÈóÞõæÇ Åáóíúåö» . æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔó æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó åõæó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö. æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÛóÕúÈöåö áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóãóäúÚöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÕøóÝøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ íóÊóÎóØøóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÌöÓúÑðÇ Åáóì Ìóåóäøóãó» æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáÑøóÌõáö: «ÇÌúáöÓú ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóíúÊó» .
Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÔó åóÐóÇ Ýóåóáú áöãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Ðóáößó æóíõÕóáøö ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÑóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóßóÇäóåõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔö. æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔõ æóÖúÚõåõ åõäóÇßó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÆõæáó Åáóì ãõäúßóÑò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò]
127 - 43 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò» ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÔóÎúÕñ(2/78)
Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÇÆúÊöíäöí ÈöÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö ÝóÃóÊóÊú Èöåö. ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö» .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉó " æóÇáúÎõãúÑóÉõ: ÔóíúÁñ íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõæÕö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö íóÊøóÞöí Èöåö ÍóÑøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÐóÇåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉö ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÊøóÞöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉð íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõº Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÍõÝóÇÉð æóãõäúÊóÚöáöíäó¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÕöíÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöáò æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú» æóÕóáøóì ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãú ÝóÎóáóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÎóáóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ áóßõãú ÎóáóÚúÊõãú äöÚóÇáóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÎóáóÚúÊó ÝóÎóáóÚúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÊóÇäöí ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÐðì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÐðì ÝóáúíõÏóáøößúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóåõãóÇ ØóåõæÑñ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí äöÚóÇáöåöãúº æóáóÇ íóÎúáóÚõæäóåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóØóÆõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉð íóÝúÑöÔõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÕöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóíõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÝóÑóÔó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöäóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¿ ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú ÊóÍóÌøóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÓóÇØò]
128 - 44 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú ÊóÍóÌøóÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÈöÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÓóÇØò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. åóáú åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãóÇáößöåö åóáú íõßúÑóåõ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(2/79)
ÃóÌóÇÈó: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÌøóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÓóÌøóÇÏóÉð íóÝúÑöÔõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÇØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó. æóáóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöº áóßöäú íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ æóíõÕóáøöí ãóßóÇäóåóǺ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏõÎõæá ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ãóæú ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
129 - 45 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ãóæú ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö Ãóæú íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ. Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: áóíúÓó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáóåõ Ðöãøöíøñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúÑñ]
130 - 46 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúÑñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö áöÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõãóåøóÏõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÌöÒñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúäóì ãóÓúÌöÏñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó. ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» .
æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúäõ ãóíøöÊò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÛõíøöÑó: ÅãøóÇ ÈöÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöäóÈúÔöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÏöíÏðÇ.(2/80)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Èõäöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇáó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
131 - 47 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò äóÇÒöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãõÞöíãöíäó áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ æóÃóßúáõåõãú æóÔõÑúÈõåõãú æóäóæúãõåõãú æóÞõãóÇÔõåõãú æóÃóËóÇËõåõãú ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ãóäú íóäúÒöáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåöãú. æóÍóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó Ëõãøó Åäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöíÑö íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõäóÇ. Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ ÃóÝúÊóæúäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóãúäóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÆöãðǺ Èóáú ÞóÏú «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÅíØóÇäò ßóÅöíØóÇäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãõáóÇÒóãóÉõ ãóßóÇä ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÊóÍóÌøóÑõ ÈõÞúÚóÉð ÏóÇÆöãðÇ. åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúäóì áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö Ýöíåö Ãóßúáõåõ æóÔõÑúÈõåõ æóäóæúãõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÈúäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ áóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðǺ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó áöÐóæöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÊöí ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóßóÇäñ íóÃúæöí Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÈöÇáÕøõÝøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóíóÓøóÑó áóåõ Ãóåúáñ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäñ íóÃúæöí Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ. æóãöËúáõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúæöí Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõãøõåõ. æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÈöíÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÒóÈñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíúÊñ íóÃúæöí Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒóæøóÌó.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: áóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÇæóáó åõæó æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóäóÇãó Ýöíåö. ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóÐóæöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÚóÇÏóÉð æóíóßúËõÑõ¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊðÇ æóãóÞöíáðÇ. åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Çáäøóæúãó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¿ ¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö åóáú íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÉö(2/81)
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ßóÑöåõæÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Çáúãõáõæßöº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåóÇ áöáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõãóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÝóäóÇÏöÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÓóÇßöäõ ãõÊóÍóÌøöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö áõÈúËöåö áöáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ÈõÞúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÊóÚóáøõãö Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ ãöäúåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íõæóÓøöÚõ æóíõÝúÓöÍõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóäøó Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõÞóÇãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÌöÑõ áóåõ ÍóÕöíÑðÇ ÝóíóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉò æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúÊóßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõæäó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÈóÇÈó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÓóßóäðÇ áóíúÓó ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ Èóáú íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ãóÇ Èõäöíó áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÐößúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ãõäúßóÑñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÈöíÊðÇ æóãóÞöíáðÇ¡ æóÓóßóäðÇ ßóÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÎóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÏöÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäúÚõåõ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóíúËõ íõÔúÑóÚõ.(2/82)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäúÚõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ãöãøóäú íóÞúÑóÄõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÇÞöÝö Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÞúÝöåö íóÕöíÑõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÞøñ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌöÑó ÈõÞúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÃóÌúáö æóÞúÝöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóãúäóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú Úóíøóäó ÈõÞúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíãò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó æóíóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÈõÞúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó æóíóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑò ÈöÞóÇÚò ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áóßöäú åóáú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÐúÑõ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæÞöÝó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ¡ æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÕöåö» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ãõÓúÊóæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ:
«ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÑöÌóÇáò íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÔõÑõæØðÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¿ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÔóÑúØðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò¡ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúØõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞõ» . æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑó ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÚó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóäú ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/83)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Çáäøóæúã Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÔúíö ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö Ýöíåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÔúíö ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóæúãõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö ãöËúáö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÓúßóäó áóåõ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ãóÈöíÊðÇ æóãóÞöíáðÇ Ýóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ. æóíõßúÑóåõ Ýöíåö ÝõÖõæáõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóãúÔõæäó ÈöäöÚóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÐðì ÝóáúíõÏóáøößúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóåõãóÇ ØóåõæÑñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÓøöæóÇß æóÊóÓúÑöíÍ ÇááøöÍúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
133 - 49 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÓøöæóÇßö æóÊóÓúÑöíÍö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: åóáú åõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÑöåóåõ Èóáú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÇßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÕõÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóãúÊóÎöØó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöíåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ íõÓúÊóÇßõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¿ ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöÎóÇØõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÑöíÍõ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö äóÌóÓñ¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÔóíúÁñ äóÌóÓñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÞóÐóÇÉö. æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö Úóäúåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì äöÕúÝóåõ áöÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóäöÕúÝóåõ ÞóÓøóãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÃõãøóÊóåõº Èóáú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÓúæóÉñ áóåõãú Ýöí(2/84)
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ Èöåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÔõÚõæÑó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ. Èóáú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑøóÍó ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÔóÚúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÌóÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íõÕóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
134 - 50 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ æóåóáú ÊõÛúÓóáõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÊõÏúÝóäõ ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ æóÞúÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÊóÚõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊóãöÑõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¿ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÚóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¿ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÓóÈøóåõ. æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÒóÌúÑõåõ æóãóäúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÐúÈóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: áóÇ ÖóÍóÇíóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáúãóÌúÒóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉõ áöáÐøóÈúÍö ÞóÏú ßõÑöåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåòº ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãõÔóÇÈöåðÇ áöáúãóÌúÒóÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóáúæöíËö ÇáÏøóãö áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóíøöÊñ: áóÇ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑñ æóáóÇ Ìóäöíäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÔúÈöíåõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉòº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÝóÝöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ãóÚóåõ ÇãúÊöÎóÇØñ Ãóæú ÈõÕóÇÞñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÏóÝúäõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇØö.(2/85)
æóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊóãöÑú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóåö ÚóãøóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöíäó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ æóáöÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
æóáóÇ ÊõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÃõÒöíáó ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ æóÚõãöáó ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõãú¡ ÅãøóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóæú ÃóÕúáóÍó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö åóáú áóåõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÊõ Ýöíåö]
135 - 51 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. íõÕóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóíõÄúÐöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÇäö ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú Ýöíåöº æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæúÓöíÎõåõãú áöÍõÕúÑöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ Ýöíåö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ßóÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ãóåúáó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÈóíúÊó áóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÈöíÊõ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóÈöíÊðÇ æóãóÞöíáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÊøóÔúæöíÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ]
136 - 52 ÓõÆöáó:
Úóäú ãóÓúÌöÏò íõÞúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÊøóáúÞöíäõ ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÔõåõæÏñ íõßúËöÑõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÔúæöíÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó. Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: Ãóåúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÔóæøöÔõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö. Èóáú ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóíóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßõáøõßõãú íõäóÇÌöí(2/86)
ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¿ º æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÔóæøöÔõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÓøõÄóÇá Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö]
137 - 53 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö: åóáú åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¿ Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ¿ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ æóÓóÃóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÐö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÊóÎóØøöíåö ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎóØøöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóßúÐöÈú ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúåóÑú ÌóåúÑðÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ íóÎúØõÈõ¡ Ãóæú æóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÚöáúãðÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÍöáø ÇáäøöíøóÉ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊ]
138 - 54 ÓõÆöáó:
Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú ãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¿ Ãóãú ÇááøöÓóÇäõ¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú äóÌúåóÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¿ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó¿ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¿ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÝöÊö. ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóåóáú ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Åäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ Ýóåóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ: Ýóåóáú åõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåö¿ æóÇÈúÓõØõæÇ áóäóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó.(2/87)
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ïõæäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóáóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äóæóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ äóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóáóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆú Ðóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó åöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞóÕúÏöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ äóæóÇß Çááøóåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò: Ãóíú ÞóÕóÏóßó ÈöÎóíúÑò. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóìº Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ áöÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åáóíúåö» ãõÑóÇÏõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈöº Ïõæäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÈóÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ åóÇÌóÑó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: Ãõãøõ ÞóíúÓò¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ãõåóÇÌöÑó Ãõãøö ÞóíúÓò. ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöíøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö.
æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú ÇáúÌóÇåöÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö áóåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÂÐóì ãóäú Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÇáúÈóáöíÛó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Åäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöÑö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÝöÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Åäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÌøò. æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö: ÃõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö: ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äöíøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.(2/88)
æóßóÐóáößó äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóßóÐóáößó äöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ. ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Èóáú íóßúÝöíåö äöíøóÉõ ÞóáúÈöåö.
æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóäøó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÛóÏðÇ ÇáúÚöíÏó áóãú íóäúæö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúæöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ æóíóäúæöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóäóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö - Ãóíøó ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ßóÇäóÊú - ÝóÙóäøóåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äóæóì. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõäóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÎóÑøóÌó æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöæõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÛóáøóØóåõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóáóØõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøõØúÞö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöØõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøõØúÞó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÛóáøóØóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó(2/89)
ÇáäøõØúÞó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöåóÇ åóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóæúßóÏõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÓõÆöáó ÊóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Èóáú ÞóÇáó áöãóäú Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó: ßóÈøöÑúº ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó» . æóáóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÈöäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÚóáöãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõáóÈøõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ «æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: ÍõÌøöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí¡ ÝóÞõæáöí: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ æóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí» ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
æóáóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ. áóÇ íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚóãúÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáó: ÝóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåõ ãöäøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáó: äóæóíúÊõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáó: ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ. æóáóÇ íóÞõæáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ßóÈøóÑó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöåúáóÇáõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö:(2/90)
«áóÈøóíúßó ÍóÌøðÇ æóÚõãúÑóÉð» íóäúæöí ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåöíó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Èóáú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÏóÇæöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõåóÇ æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÖóáóÇáóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ Ãóíú íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: Ãóíøõ ÝöÊúäóÉò Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ÝöÊúäóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÙõäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Ãóäøóßó ÎõÕøöÕúÊó ÈöÝóÖúáò áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» ÝóÃóíøõ ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉð ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöí¡ ÝóÑóÛöÈó ÚóãøóÇ ÓóäøóíúÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÑóÛöÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÛöÈó Úóäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöíº áöÃóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó åõÏóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åõÏóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýóåõæó ãóÝúÊõæäñº Èóáú ÖóÇáøñ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõ æóÊóËúÈöíÊõ ÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð - {ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] Ãóíú: æóÌöíÚñ.
æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ãóÇ(2/91)
ÃóÍóÈøóåõ. æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó. Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó - ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ -» Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔóÏøöÏõæäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÉò.
æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ãõÍúÊóÌøñ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: " äöÚúãóÊú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ åóÐöåö " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö¡ æóåöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóãóÕøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÝóÑóÖó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÞöíóÇãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÚöÏøóÉó áóíóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøõæäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÝõÑóÇÏóì¡ áóßöäú áóãú íõÏóÇæöãú Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚóåõãú ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÚõãóÑó åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö» íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ßóÝóÑó» ÝóÃóíøõ ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ßóÝóÑó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáÙøóÇäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ ÝóäõåõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ(2/92)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍó ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÍóÓóäñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Ãóßúãóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóÊóãøó Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÚóãóáðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßúÑóåúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóÇáöØñ.
ÝóÌöãóÇÚõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïöíäó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈò ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÑóÚó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ðóãøóåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ. ÝóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÐóãøóåõãú Çááøóåõ æóÚóÇÈóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ïöíäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó: ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóáóÇáó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] .
Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÌóåúáò¡ æóÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö(2/93)
ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì Úóãóáö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú Óóáúåõ íóÕúÏõÞõß æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö äóÇæöíðÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó åóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö äöíøóÉò]
139 - 55 ÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö äóÇæöíðÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. åóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö äöíøóÉò ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÚöäúÏó ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ åóáú íóäúæöí Íöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú äóæóì Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - ßóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö - íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ãöäú Íöíäö íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑðÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó äóæóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ ÝóãóÊóì Úóáöãó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÝöÚúáóåõ äóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóæú äóÓöíó ÔóÐøóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáÊøóßúÈöíÑö]
140 - 56 ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¿ æóÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Ãóäú íõæóÖøöÍó áóäóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊöåóÇ áöáÊøóßúÈöíÑö. ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÞóÇÑóäóÊöåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó. æóåóÐóÇ íóÚúÓõÑõ.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ.
æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÊõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ áóÇ ÕõÚõæÈóÉó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ áóæú ßõáøöÝõæÇ ÊóÑúßóåõ áóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ.(2/94)
æóÞóÏú ÊõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ãóÚó ÂÎöÑöåö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚõÒõæÈó ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÎõáõæøö Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÌóãöíÚö ÂÎöÑö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÅãúßóÇäöåö. Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑò áöáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó ÈöÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÌö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóãöãøóÇ íõÈúØöáõ åóÐóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÈøöÑó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóíóÊóÕóæøóÑóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáäøöíøóÉ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö åóáú ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äõØöÞú ÇááøöÓóÇäö]
141 - 57 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú " ÇáäøöíøóÉö " Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. åóáú ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äõØúÞö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ãöËúáö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: äóæóíúÊõ ÃóÕõæãõ¡ äóæóíúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí åóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú æõÖõæÁò Ãóæú ÛõÓúáò Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äõØúÞö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. Èóáú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ïõæäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú áóÝóÙó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÛóáóØðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äóæóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ äóæóì¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÝóÙó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÎóÑøóÌó æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÛóáøóØóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÛóáóØöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøõØúÞö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÐóáößó: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöØõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøõØúÞó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÛóáøóØóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÌóãöíÚõåõãú. æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.(2/95)
ÝóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóǺ áößóæúäöåö ÃóæúßóÏóº æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóãú ÊõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóãú íõåúãöáúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãõÈúÊóáóÇÉñ Èöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö. Èóáú ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö. ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ íóÃúßõáõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóæóíúÊõ ÈöæóÖúÚö íóÏöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö Ãóäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäúåõ áõÞúãóÉð ÝóÃóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ýóãöí ÝóÃóãúÖõÛóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáóÚóåóÇ áöÃóÔúÈóÚó. ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ: äóæóíúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí ÝóÑöíÖóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö Úóáóíøó ÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÃóÏóÇÁð áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÍõãúÞñ æóÌóåúáñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÈóáöíÛõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóãóÊóì Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóæóÇåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò: æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú ÊóÍúÕõáó äöíøóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÊóßúÑöíÑóåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøóÈó ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÅöíÐóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõßõãú íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑóäøó ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» ÝóßóíúÝó ÍóÇáõ ãóäú íõÔóæøöÔõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¿ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: äóæóíúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ ÃõÕóáøöí ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
142 - 58 ÓõÆöáó:
Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ. Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóäóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ. Ýóåóáú åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ æóåóáú ÊõÓóãøóì Óõäóäõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÈöÏúÚóÉð¿ æóåóáú [íõÞóÇÓõ] Úóáóì Óõäóäöåöãú ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ¿ æóÞóæúáõåõ:(2/96)
æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. Ýóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ¡ ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú: Åäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ. åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæäó ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðǺ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøóÊöåö áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÛúíöíÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÝöíåóÇ.
æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Ðóáößó. åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÐößúÑó Çááøóåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ ÑóÇÊöÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö: ãöËúáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ Ãóæøóáó ÑóÌóÈò Ãóæú Ãóæøóáó áóíúáóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóáóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó äóÇÓñ ÕóáóÇÉð ÓóÇÏöÓóÉð íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö áóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó: ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóäøóåõ áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÚöÏøóÉó áóíóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö íõÕóáøõæäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÝõÑóÇÏóì¡ áóßöäú áóãú íõÏóÇæöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÝúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí. ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö» íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö.(2/97)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó ÓõäøóÉñº áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: äöÚúãóÊú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö¡ æóåöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒõ æóÇáúíóãóäõ æóÇáúíóãóÇãóÉõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ãõáúßõ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãö ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóãóÕøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó: ßóÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÌóãúÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÝóÑóÖó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÂÐóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Óóäøõæåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö íõÓóãøóì ÈöÏúÚóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóßúÑöíÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú íõÔóæøöÔõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö]
143 - 59 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì íõÔóæøöÔõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóæóÇáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊöáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. Ýóåóáú åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¿ Ãóæú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ íóÚúãóáõæäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóäúÓõÈõ åóÐóÇ Åáóíúåöãú æóåõæó íóÚúãóáõåõ¿ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó åóÐóÇ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áöáúãõäúßöÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí¿ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõßõãú Úóáóíøó Ìóåúáñ¡ æóåóáú åõãú ãõÕöíÈõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóíúÓó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó¡(2/98)
æóÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞõÊöáó¡ Èóáú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãóÍóáøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ïõæäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö. Ýóáóæú äóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ æóíõÝúÊóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈñº æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóØóÃñ ÕóÑöíÍñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáöãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓõäøóÉó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæäó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáøóãóåõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÈøöÑú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøóåõæÑõ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó» .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö. æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ áóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó. æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó Çáúåöãóãó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöíó ãõÊóæóÝøöÑóÉñ Úóáóì äóÞúáö Ðóáößó¡ áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÚóÇÏóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ßöÊúãóÇäõ äóÞúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úõáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö: åóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¿ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ(2/99)
ÃóæúßóÏõ¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú áóÃóãóÑó Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» .
ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöº ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ãóäúæöí Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö Ãóäúæöí Âßõáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó áöÃóÔúÈóÚó¡ æóÃóäúæöí ÃóáúÈóÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó áóÇÓúÊóÊóÑó¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÊõÚóáøöãõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöÏöíäößõãú æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 16] . æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ äõØúÚöãõßõãú áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 9] ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íóÞõæáõæåõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäúåõãú. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ Ýóåóáú íõßúÑóåõ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¿ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóßúÑöíÑõåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÔóÏøõ.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÑøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú íõäúåóæúäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÌóåúÑõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÃóÐðì áöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú(2/100)
íõÕóáøõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõßõãú íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö íõÓúãöÚõåõãú ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ» æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò Íöíäó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÊóÍúÓöíäöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÒøóÑó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ íóÑúÏóÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
æóãóäú äóÓóÈó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÑøóÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÚõæÞöÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò æóáóÇ íõÚóíøöäõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÊóåöí. Ýóåöíó ßóáöãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚõæÞöÈóº Èóáú ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóº ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö æóíóåúæóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 50] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ áóíõÖöáøõæäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 119] . {æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚö Çáúåóæóì ÝóíõÖöáøóßó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [Õ: 26] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁó Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÖóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 77] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó Êóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö æóßöíáÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 43] {Ãóãú ÊóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÞöáõæäó Åöäú åõãú ÅöáÇ ßóÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 44] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] .(2/101)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åóæóÇåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö» . ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö æóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ Èöåö æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõãú ÖóáÇáÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ - æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäúßó ÕõÏõæÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 60 - 61] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú áóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÔóÑóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 21] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáãÕ - ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ÝóáÇ íóßõäú Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó ÍóÑóÌñ ãöäúåõ áöÊõäúÐöÑó Èöåö æóÐößúÑóì áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÞóáöíáÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 1 - 3] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 71] æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò]
144 - 60 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí " ÇáäøöíøóÉö " ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò¡ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉòº áóßöäú ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ äóØóÞó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ äóæóÇåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.(2/102)
æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöåóǺ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõÐõæÐö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Õóáøóì ÍóäóÝöíø Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉ ÝóÃóÓõÑø äöíøóÊåõ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏöíøå Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò]
145 - 61 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍóäóÝöíøò Õóáøóì Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÃóÓóÑøó äöíøóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöß æóÃóäúÊó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ãõÐóÈúÐóÈñ¡ áóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãöß ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈöß ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊ. Ýóåóáú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö æóáöÅöãóÇãöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅÓúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöº Èóáú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó æóÌúåðÇ ãõÎóÑøóÌðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ. ÛóáøóØóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáäøõØúÞó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøõØúÞó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõº Èóáú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: Èóáú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæäó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.(2/103)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö. ßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ðóáößó - áöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» æóËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö¡ æóæóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö: Ýöí ÚóÔúÑóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÏóÏò ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú íõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÕóÈóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò: áóåõ Èößõáøö ÅÔóÇÑóÉò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò.
æóÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóßõäú íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö¡ æóåõãú ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛóåõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò åõæó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áöíõÚóáøöãó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉóº áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáÑøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÅáøóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉòº áóßöäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúåõ íõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò. æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÏú íóäúÓóì¡ æóÞóÏú íõÐúåóáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÝóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ØóÈøóÞó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞó äõÓöÎó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÝóÙúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÝúÚó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö áóíúÓó ãöäú äóæóÇÞöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöáóÇ ÑóÝúÚò æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÃóÍúÓóäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóæú ãóÇáößò Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÏó: æóÑóÃóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÞúæóì ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí(2/104)
Ïöíäöåö. æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚòº Èóáú åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóäú íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöãóÇáößò Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóíóÑóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ Ïõæäó Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇáóÝóåõ.
Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÖóÇáøðÇ: Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó. Èóáú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇá: Åäøóåõ íóÓõæÛõ Ãóæú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÒóíúÏò æóáóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÊóÞóáøõÏõ ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇáöíðÇ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõãú íõÞóáøöÏõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýöí Ðóáößó. Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãõÐóÈúÐóÈñ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÐøóãøö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÐóÈúÐóÈõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú íóÃúÊöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöæóÌúåò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì íõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 88] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ßóãóËóáö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÇÆöÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóäóãóíúäö: ÊõÚöíÑõ Åáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÑøóÉð æóÅöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÑøóÉð» .
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúãõÐóÈúÐóÈõæäó åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó Ðóãøóåõãú Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 1] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáÇ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 14](2/105)
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÇ åõãú ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ åõãú ãöäøóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÊöåö. ÝóáóÇ åõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÇáúãõÐóÈúÐóÈõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ðóãøóåõãú Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Èóáú íõÍöÈøõæäó áöáøóåö¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäó áöáøóåö¡ æóíõÚúØõæäó áöáøóåö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó áöáøóåö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 55] {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 56] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÊõáúÞõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 1] . ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÅöíãóÇäó æóÃóíøóÏóåõãú ÈöÑõæÍò ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÊóæóÇÏøöåöãú æóÊóÑóÇÍõãöåöãú æóÊóÚóÇØõÝöåöãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæñ ÊóÏóÇÚóì áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÇáúÍõãøóì æóÇáÓøóåóÑö» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ßóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö íóÔõÏøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÔóÈøóßó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÎõæ(2/106)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íõÓúáöãõåõ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõåõ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö» . æóÞóÇáó: «æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóÇÈøõæÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ ÊóÍóÇÈóÈúÊõãú. ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Èóíúäóßõãú» .
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö æóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 102] {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 103] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 103] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 106] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö.
ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö åõãú Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -. æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúÊóáöÝöíäó ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÞóÇØöÚóÉñ.
æóãóäú ÊóÚóÕøóÈú áöæóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÊóÚóÕøóÈú áöæóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó. ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöÚóáöíøò Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -(2/107)
ÝóåóÐöåö ØõÑõÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÐúãõæãõæäó¡ ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. Ýóãóäú ÊóÚóÕøóÈó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÚóÕøóÈó áöãóÇáößò Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈö áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáÇ - áöíõÚóÐøöÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 72 - 73] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõÚóÙøöãóÇäö áöÅöãóÇãöåöãóÇ. áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõÐóÈúÐóÈóÇäöº Èóáú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÐóÈúÐóÈñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÝöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãõÐóÈúÐóÈðǺ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãõåúÊóÏò ÒóÇÏóåõ Çááøóåõ åõÏðì. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÒöÏúäöí ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 114] .
ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò ãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóÊøóÈöÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏóåõ¡ æóíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÎóØóÄõåõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ. æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÅãóÇãóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÓõæÛõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú íóÏóíúåö áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóáóÇ ãóÇáößò æóáóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáóæú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóíõäúåöí Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö(2/108)
ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõº Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýóåõæó æóÇÓöÚñ: ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö. ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ æóíõæÊöÑó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó» .
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÔóÝúÚðÇ ÔóÝúÚðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö» Ýóãóäú ÔóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó æóãóäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ æóãóäú æóÇáóì ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÖóÇáøñ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÊóÓúáöíØö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáúÝöÊóäö Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÏó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöãóÐúåóÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöãóÐúåóÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöãóÐúåóÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö åóÐóÇ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì ãóÇáößò íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöãóÐúåóÈöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ. æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ áöÈóÓúØöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÖóÚöíÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÂÑóÇÁò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÍößóÇíóÇÊò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÏúÞðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ íóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó ÈöäóÞúáò ÛóíúÑö ãõÕóÏøóÞò¡ Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ æóíóÏóÚõæäó ÇáäøóÞúáó ÇáúãõÕóÏøóÞó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö æóåõæó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÏóæøóäõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó áöÐóáößó ãõÕóÏøóÞõæäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäú Çáúåóæóì¡ Åäú åõæó ÅáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì¡ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ØóÇÚóÊóåõ(2/109)
æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõæóÝøöÞõäóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
[ÅãóÇã ÔóÇÝöÚöíø íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÚóÏöíÏóÉð]
146 - 62 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÅãóÇãò ÔóÇÝöÚöíøò íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÚóÏöíÏóÉð æóÇáäøóÇÓõ æõÞõæÝñ ÎóáúÝóåõ.
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÊóßúÑöíÑõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝóÇÚöáõ Ðóáößó ãõÓöíÁñ. æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÏöíäðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ äóåúíõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÒöáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåö ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚóÒúáö ÅãóÇãò áöÃóÌúáö ÈõÒóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö» ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó. ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöíº áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Èóáú íõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇááøóíúáö íóäúæöí æóíóÞõæáõ ÃõÕóáøöí äóÕöíÈó Çááøóíúáö]
147 - 63 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇááøóíúáö íóäúæöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃõÕóáøöí äóÕöíÈó Çááøóíúáö.
ÃóÌóÇÈó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÃõÕóáøöí äóÕöíÈó Çááøóíúáö¡ áóãú ÊõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöáøóåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ãóæú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö: æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÕóáøöí ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó Èóáú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/110)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÇãó áöíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÝöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú äóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÄúÊóãøõ ÞóÏú äóæóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ßóÇäó ãõÄúÊóãøðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ «ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö Þóæúáñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÝóäöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÕöíÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÅãóÇãðÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕÝÉ ÇáúãóÔúí Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
149 - 65 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÔóì Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãõÓúÊóÚúÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÔö Úóáóì ÑöÓúáöß. ÝóÑóÏøó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9] ÝóãóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏúæó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæåóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÚõæäó¡ æóÃúÊõæåóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÔõæäó(2/111)
æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» - æóÑõæöíó «ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ» .
æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ: ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÓóÚúíóßõãú áóÔóÊøóì} [Çááíá: 4] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 19] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö áöíõÝúÓöÏó ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 205] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó íóÓúÚóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 22] æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (ÝóÇãúÖõæÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö) ÝóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÚóÇãøðÇ áöäóæúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÝúÑöÏõæäó ÃóÍóÏó äóæúÚóíúåö ÈöÇÓúãò¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ ãóäú íóÑöËõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÊóÚúÕöíÈò¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãõíøöÒó Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÐóæóæúÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈó. æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó æóáóÒöãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö ÈóÞöíó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöåöãú ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö åõæó ÚóÇãøñ áößõáøö ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÕóÇÑó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú(2/112)
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚõãõæãöåö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÛóáöØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóÚúíö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÐóåóÇÈò æóãõÖöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÎóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì áóÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæåóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÚõæäö¡ æóÃúÊõæåóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÔõæäó» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ: (ÝóÇãúÖõæÇ) æóíóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÞóÑóÃúÊåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ áóÚóÏóæúÊ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÓøóÚúíö åõæó ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ: ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõåóÑúæöáõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí Èóíúäó Çáúãöíáóíúäö. Ëõãøó áóÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö íõÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ. æóÞóÏú íõÌúÚóáõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÚóÇãøðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ áóßöäú åóÐóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÓóÚúíñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö]
150 - 66 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÈúÊóÏöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö æóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäó áóåõãú ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÊõÕóÝøõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊõÕóÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåöº ßóíúÝó ÊõÕóÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓõÏøõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö» . æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÓúÊóåóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÎóíúÑõ ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ(2/113)
ÂÎöÑõåóÇ» æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÝöíåóÇ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó Ãóäú íõÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÕøóÝøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó.
Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÕóÝøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ Öóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÅÓóÇÁóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝõÖõæáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó: ãöãøóÇ íõÕóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú äóÞúÕó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóíóáúÊóÒöãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö: ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúãöáõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÓúæöíóÉ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
151 - 67 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóæøõæÇ ÕõÝõæÝóåõãú¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò íõÕóáøöí ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóåõæó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö: Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ãõÕúØóÝøöíäó. æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÝóÐøò ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö» æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÕöáó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõº Èóáú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÈõæÇ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó¡ æóíóÓõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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152 - 68 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ãóãú ÝöÚúáõåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¿ æóåóáú ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö ßõáøöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ãóãú ÓõäøóÉñ¡ Ãóãú ÞöíóÇãõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö ßõáøöåö¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÑúÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ãóãú Õóæúãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÅöÝúØóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¿ æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¿ æóåóáú áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÎóÔöäö æóÃóßúáõåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóãú ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¿ Ãóãú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ãóãú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¿ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúÌõäõÈö Ãóäú íóäóÇãó Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò Ãóãú íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Çáäøóæúãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Çáäøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ãóãú áóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÞõæãõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÅÛúãóÇÁö åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ãóãú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¿ Ãóãú íõÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ Ãóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöÚúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¿ æóåóáú ãóÇ æóÇÙóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö æóÓóßóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ åóáú ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¿ Ãóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö æóÇáÑøóÇÊöÈöíäó¿ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáÓøóÇáößö ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉõ Ãóãú ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ãóãú æóÞúÊðÇ Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóãú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ Óóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÃúËóãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÃóíøö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
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Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÛóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö. æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» . ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö.
æóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõßóÑøöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö: áóßöäú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö. æóÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ãöäú ÌóåúÑò ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇÝóÊú ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÞúäõÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö(2/116)
æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÑóì æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛó áóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÊóÌöãó æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÑóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãõåõ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö: áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íõÕóáøõæäó áóßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú» .
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Èöãóäú íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÞóäóÊó ãóÚóåõ. ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóäóÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúäõÊõ¡ áóãú íóÞúäõÊú ãóÚóåõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÑóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö: ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó. ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËò ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò. ßóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö: ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ãóÝúÕõæáóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóÇÆöÒóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÝóÕúáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÑóì ÇáúÝóÕúáó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ßóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúãóß ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò áóäóÞóÖúÊ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóáóÃóáúÕóÞúÊåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖöº æóáóÌóÚóáúÊ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈóíúäö¡ ÈóÇÈðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈóÇÈðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåõ» . ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÚöäúÏóåõº áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÝöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íóÑóì ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÝóÃóãøó ÈöÞóæúãò áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö(2/117)
æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞúäõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÓúÎö áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÞúäõÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóäóÊó ÔóåúÑðÇ íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÑöÚúáò æóÐóßúæóÇäó æóÚõÕóíøóÉó Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊó¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóäóÊó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö: Çááøóåõãøó¡ ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÔúÏõÏú æóØúÃóÊóß Úóáóì ãõÖóÑó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Óöäöíäó ßóÓöäöí íõæÓõÝó» . Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äõÓöÎó ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ áóãú íóÞúäõÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÞõäõæÊöåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõäõæÊö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ: Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóãú íóÞúäõÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÅáøóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ» . ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÞúäõÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóæú ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó Èúäó ÃóäóÓò áóíúÓó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóåõæó áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõØöíáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò íõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Úóáöãó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáöãó(2/118)
Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÞöÚðÇ áóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ æóáóãóÇ ÃóåúãóáõæÇ ÞõäõæÊóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó áóäóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú äóÞóáõæÇ ÞõäõæÊóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ äóÙöíÑõåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ äóÙöíÑõåõ. ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ Ãóäú íõÞúäóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö íóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÞúäõÊõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäú ßóÝóÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈó ÞóæúãðÇ ÞóäóÊó íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇäöÊö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö äóÇÒöáóÉò ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Óóãøóì ãóäú íóÏúÚõæ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãóäú íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõäõæÊõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þöíáó: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈöÍóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÏõÚóÇÁð íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúæöÊúÑö» ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó. ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò íóÝúÚóáõ.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÞõäõæÊó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÛö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ. ßóãóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËò Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÕóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÕóáó.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÞöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÅöäú ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúäõÊú ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðǺ Èóáú ßóÇäó åõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó íõØöíáõ ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõæÊöÑõ ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÎöÝøõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÝøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ãöäú ÊóØúæöíáö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóíõæÊöÑõæäó ÈöËóáóÇËò¡(2/119)
æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÃóæúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöËóáóÇËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÓóÇÆöÛñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ áöØõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõæäóåõ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏñ ãõæóÞøóÊñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÚóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöÃóÌúáö ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÛñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÏú íóäúÔóØõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóØúæöíáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóäúÔóØõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉð. ÅÐóÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÃóØóÇáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝøóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÎóÝøóÝó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Øõæáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¿ Ãóãú ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¿ Ãóæú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ Ãóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Øóæøóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ãóäú íõØöíáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Øõæáõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ «Þöíáó áóåõ: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Øõæáõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö» ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó åõæó ÅÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãøóäú åõæó ÞóÇäöÊñ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóÞóÇÆöãðÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 9](2/120)
ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÞóÇäöÊðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÞóÇäöÊðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÞöíóÇãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ: ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíõÎóÇÝöÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉó Èöåö¡ æóíóÌúåóÑõ Èöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò ãöËúáó ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó «ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ áöíõÚóáøöãóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ» .
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
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æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõß¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõß¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõß " íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÑøóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÐóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò: áóßöäú ÌóåóÑó Èöåö áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó. æóÃóäú íõÔúÑóÚó ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò.
áóßöäú áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÌúåóÑú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö. æóáóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉöº Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó «ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÓõßõæÊóß Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÚøöÏú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÎóØóÇíóÇíó¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚøóÏúÊ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Çááøóåõãøó äóÞøöäöí ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ(2/121)
ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÓöáúäöí ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ÈöÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö. æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö.
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æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóäúÞõáõæäó Ðóáößó. æóáóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ æóáóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó Ëõãøó ÎõáóÝóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóáóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö - æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö - íõäúßöÑõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú åöíó ÂíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò Ãóæú áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö¿ Ãóæú åöíó ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÍóíúËõ ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åõæó ÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÈöåö ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö. æóßóæúäóåõãú ÝóÕóáõæåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó(2/122)
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíøó ÂäöÝðÇ ÓõæÑóÉñ ÝóÞóÑóÃó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó ÇáúßóæúËóÑó} [ÇáßæËÑ: 1] Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ» .
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ÞóÇáó: {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] {ÎóáóÞó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÚóáóÞò} [ÇáÚáÞ: 2] {ÇÞúÑóÃú æóÑóÈøõßó ÇáÃóßúÑóãõ} [ÇáÚáÞ: 3] {ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö} [ÇáÚáÞ: 4] {Úóáøóãó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú} [ÇáÚáÞ: 5] » ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö) æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓõæÑóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÂíóÉð ÔóÝóÚóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ÍóÊøóì ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ¡ æóåöíó {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúãõáúßõ} [Çáãáß: 1] » . æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÂíóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÓóãúÊ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ äöÕúÝõåóÇ áöí¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÍóãöÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 3] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ãóÌøóÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö. æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] {ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÚóÈúÏöí æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ.
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ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóǺ áóßöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö» ¡ «æóáóãøóÇ äóÇãó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Õóáøóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ¡ «æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú æóÞøóÊó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÖóÚöíÝóÉòº Èóáú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõæóÞøöÊõ ÓöÊøðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ «Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
æóÍóÏöíËõ Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ: «ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÛøóÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð.(2/125)
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÅãøóÇ ÚóÔúÑó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð» ¡ «æóßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð» ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö äóÍúæõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö ÈöæöÊúÑö Çááøóíúáö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáø ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó» ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓõäøóÉð.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãú» ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäóíú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäóíú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö: ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇæóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö.
æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÙøõåúÑö áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö Ýóåõæó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö¡ æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ åõæó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò áóÇ íõÏóÇæóãõ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóãóáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏöíãóÉð.
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÔöØó ÃóØóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÓöáó ÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇãó ÚóäúåóÇ Õóáøóì ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó(2/126)
«ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÍöÒúÈöåö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö» .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íõÏóÇæöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì ßóÇäóÊóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÊóíúäö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ «ËóáóÇËñ åõäøó Úóáóíøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ æóáóßõãú ÊóØóæøõÚñ: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáÖøõÍóì» ÍóÏöíËñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ: Èóáú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÍöíÍò áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí æóÞúÊó ÇáÖøõÍóì áöÓóÈóÈò ÚóÇÑöÖòº áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò æóÞúÊó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóíõÕóáøöíó Ýöíåö.
æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ «Õóáøóì áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò» ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÊúÍöº æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãóäú íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãöÕúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóìº áóßöäú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Îóáöíáöí ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÃóäú ÃõæÊöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóäóÇãó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÖøõÍóì ßõáøó íóæúãò» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íõÕúÈöÍõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓõáóÇãóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóåúáöíáóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú Ðóáößó(2/127)
ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøõÍóì» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÞõÈóÇÁó æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóÇÈöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóãöÖóÊú ÇáúÝöÕóÇáõ ãöäú ÇáÖøõÍóì» . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞúÊó ÇáÖøõÍóì ÍóÓóäóÉñ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉñ.
ÈóÞöíó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö. æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÏóÇæöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ÃóÛúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ÝóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Ãóäú íõæÊöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõæÕóì Èöåö ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÂÎöÑó Çááøóíúáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÎóÔöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó ÂÎöÑó Çááøóíúáö ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú Ãóæøóáóåõ¡ æóãóäú ØóãöÚó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó ÂÎöÑóåõ ÝóáúíõæÊöÑú ÂÎöÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ» æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ Óóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ áóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóÑøóãó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÑöåóåõ¡ áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ áóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóÇÊö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÔóåøõÏõ(2/128)
ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÔóåøõÏõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö. æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÔóåøõÏõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÊóÔóåøõÏõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáøóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÔóåøõÏðÇ Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚõãóÑõ áöíõÚóáøöãóåõãú ÊóÔóåøõÏðÇ íõÞöÑøõæäóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Èößõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÌöÈñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóíõæÊöÑó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó» æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÌøóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóËóäøóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó» æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøó ÃóÐóÇäó ÈöáóÇáò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÑúÌöíÚñ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúäöíóÉñ áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÐóÇäö ÈöáóÇáò æóÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÌøóÚó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÑóÌøöÚú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ Ãóæú ËóäøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÅÝúÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ÊóËúäöíóÊóåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ßóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóäúæóÇÚõ " ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö " ÇáøóÊöí ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúæóÇÚõ " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÈöáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì(2/129)
ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÇãó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ. æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ. æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÅÐúäóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ßóæúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇãó æóÚóØøóÔó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúãóÇáöÍö¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇãó æóÃóÖúÍóì áöáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóíúÓó ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÈöÃóÈóÑøó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÕõãú.
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÇãó ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑöº Ëõãøó ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö. æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÖóÇáøñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÓóÃóáóåõº ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ÃõßúËöÑõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÝúØóÑúÊ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÕõãúÊ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóíúÓóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÑöíÏõ ÈöäóÇ ÇáúíõÓúÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó. ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÑõÎóÕöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ» æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÕóÍöíÍóíú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò(2/130)
æóÃóãøóÇ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáúÛóíúãö: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑö ÇáúåöáóÇáö Ûóíúãñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑñ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú íóÕõæãõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóæúÌóÈó Õóæúãóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇãõæåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãõæåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉõ Úóäúåõãú ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóåóì Úóäú Õóæúãöåö äóåúíó ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ãóæú ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÅÐóÇ Ûóãøó ãóØúáóÚõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõÌõæÈò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöäöíøóÉò ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÝöÚúáóåõ äóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÌóÒúãðÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö æóÇóáøóÐöí ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ.
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÌóãúÚõåõ ßóÞóÕúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÈøóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò.
æóáóßöäú Ñóæóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóÊõÊöãøõ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóäúÊ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ» ÝóÊóæóåøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóíõÊöãøõ¡(2/131)
æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóØøõ áóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáóÇ ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ áóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞöíãõ Èöãöäðì ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÓöãö íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãõæÑò ÑóÂåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ.
æóáóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Åáóì ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈöÃóäú íóäúæõæÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÓóÝúÑóÊöåö Êöáúßó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ áóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÊóÑúÈöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Èóáú ÕóáøóæúåóÇ ãóÚóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÔóÇÐøðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÔóÇÐøðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ æóÇáúÚõÐúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö¡ æóÇáØøóæöíáö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãóØóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáöáúãóÑóÖö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Èöåö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒõæäó áöáúÌóãúÚö. ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö¿ ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.(2/132)
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõæäó ãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÊóãóÊøóÚó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÑóÏó Ãóæú ÞóÑóäó¿ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ãóíøõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÊóãóÊøõÚðÇ Íóáøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÍóÊøóì ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößó. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäó ÞöÑóÇäðÇ ØóÇÝó Ýöíåö ØóæóÇÝóíúäö¡ æóÓóÚóì Ýöíåö ÓóÚúíóíúäö. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÎóØóÃñ áóãú ÊóÑúæöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú -º Èóáú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ¡ æóãóäú äóÓóÈóåõãú Åáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáöÚóÏóãö Ýóåúãöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó äóÞóáõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅáøóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉóº áöÃóÌúáö ÍóíúÖóÊöåóÇ.
æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö " Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÓúãñ áöãóäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍóáøõáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäúåóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÓõÞúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó¡ æóÞóÇÑöäðÇ. æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÞóÇÑöäñ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊå ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÊóãóÊøõÚðÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÕóÍöíÍóÉòº æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó äóÞóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÓóæúÞöåö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÊóãóÊøóÚú ãõÊúÚóÉð Íóáøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.(2/133)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöãóäú ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóãú íóÓõÞú ÇáúåóÏúíó: ÝóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ «ÃóãóÑó ßõáøó ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞú ÇáúåóÏúíó ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö» ¡ æóãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò¡ æóÍóÌøó Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö: ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóãú ÊõÓóæøöÛúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúßóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÓóæøóÛóÊú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò. Þöíáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÍóÇáó ÌóåúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóßóÚó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÑúßóÚõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÈöÊöáúßó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö Èöåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõäúÕöÊú áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÌúåóÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÄóãøöäõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóãöÚú áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÖóÇÚó ÌóåúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö(2/134)
ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí æöÊúÑò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÚóáó ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÔóåøóÏõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú ßõáøöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ãóÚóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÌóåóÑó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÅöäúÕóÇÊöåö áóåõ áóßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ÔóÛóáóÊúåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áößóæúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóáóÇÉó ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉò¡ Ãóæú áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ Ãóæú ØóÑóÔöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó åóáú ÇáúÃóæúáóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ãóæú íóÓúßõÊó¿ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÓóÇßöÊðÇ áóÇ ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÓóßóÊó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóãöÚò æóáóÇ ÞóÇÑöÆò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðǺ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö áöáÐøößúÑö.
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æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåóåõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» Úõãõæãñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ¡ ÎõÕøó ãöäúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ(2/135)
ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÎõÕøó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó» . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÑóÂåõãóÇ áóãú íõÕóáøöíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÎöíÝö: «ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßõãóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ» .
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æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áößóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ßóÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÌõæÒóº Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ «ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóãøóÇ äóÇãó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó. æóÞóÇáó: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÏò ÍóÖóÑóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ. ÝóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì. æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ. æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÞöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏ ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ËõáõËóåõ¡ æóíóäóÇãõ ÓõÏõÓóåõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏ. ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝöÑøõ ÅÐóÇ áóÇÞóì» æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóáóÃóÞõæãóäøó Çááøóíúáó¡ æóáóÃóÞúÑóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøó íóæúãò. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóÅöäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó åóÌóãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ãóíú ÛóÇÑóÊú¡ æóäóÝöåóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ - Ãóíú ÓóÆöãóÊú - æóáóßöäú Õõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÕöíóÇãõß ÇáÏøóåúÑó íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÒóÇíöÏõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: Õõãú íóæúãðÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑú íóæúãðÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ(2/137)
ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÒóÇíöÏõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÓóÈúÚò. æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÞöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøó áöäóÝúÓöß Úóáóíúß ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáöÃóåúáöß Úóáóíúß ÍóÞøðÇ æóáöÒóæúÌöß Úóáóíúß ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÂÊö ßõáøö Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ» ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÌúÑñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö.
æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóØúæóÚó áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÖõÑøõåõ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ áóÇ ÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÞõæãõ áóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÑöÌóÇáò íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó¡ áóßöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃóÞõæãõ æóÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» ÝóÈóíøóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöåö ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: " Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÝóÇÞúÔóÚóÑøó ÌöáúÏõåõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÍóÇÊóÊú Úóäúåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÇÊøõ ÇáúæóÑóÞõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöíðÇ. ÝóÝóÇÖóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáò æóÓõäøóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÈöíáò æóÓõäøóÉò¡ ÝóÇÍúÑöÕõæÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÓõäøóÊöåöãú ". æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÉò ".
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÓóÑúÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó(2/138)
Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Õóæúãö íóæúãò¡ æóÝöØúÑö íóæúãò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÑóæúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Õóæúãó ÔóØúÑö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö Õóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãó Çáäøóåúíö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßðÇ áöáúÃóæúáóì¡ Ãóæú ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóäóåúíöåö áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÝóáóÇ ÕóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó» æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò.
æóãóäú Íóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Õóæúãõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Õóæúãó ÇáÏøóåúÑö áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Õóæúãõ ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúåó ÚóäúåóÇ áößóæúäö Ðóáößó ÕóæúãðÇ áöáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúåóì Úóäú Õóæúãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö íóæúãò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ Èóáú ãöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊöäöí Èößõáøö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÎóãúÓóÉð ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó: åóÌóãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ æóäóÝöåóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÓóÑúÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áóÇ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÝóáóÇ ÕóÇãó æóáóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú íóÕõæãõ íóæúãóíúäö æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÏöÏúÊ Ãóäøöí ØõæøöÞúÊ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóæúãö» ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó Úóäú Õóæúãö ËõáõËóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Úóäú Õóæúãö ËõáõËöåö¡ Ëõãøó Úóäú Õóæúãö ÔóØúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò íóÚúÏöáõ ÕöíóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑö» æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÓöÊøðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó. ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ» æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. ÝóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÈöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ Õóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÈöÏõæäö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÓöÊøðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÃóÌúÑõ Õóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö(2/139)
ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ æóåõæó ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð¡ ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍößúãóÉó Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÝóáóÇ ÕóÇãó æóáóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó» . ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ áóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ßóÕöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó.
æóãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÏó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ ÌóãöíÚó Çááøóíúáö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöæõÖõæÁö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóæúãðÇ æóÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöãó íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÒúåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÑúÛóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÑúÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: áóÇ íóÕõæãõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔóÏøó ÇáúãöÆúÒóÑó¡ æóÃóíúÞóÙó Ãóåúáóåõ æóÃóÍúíóÇ áóíúáóåõ ßõáøóåõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöÂíóÉò áóíúáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] » . æóáóßöäú ÛóÇáöÈõ ÞöíóÇãöåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Èöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Õóáøóì áóíúáóÉð ÈöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóíúáóÉð ÈöÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáóíúáóÉð ÈöÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö: " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö "¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: " áöÑóÈøöí ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ áöÑóÈøöí ÇáúÍóãúÏõ " æóíóÓúÌõÏõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö íóÞõæáõ: " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí(2/140)
ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóì " æóíóÌúáöÓõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏöåö íóÞõæáõ: " ÑóÈøöí ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí " æóíóÓúÌõÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöÕóÇáö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÃóÍóÏöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö íõæóÇÕöáõæäó¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÔóåúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóÞóáøó¡ æóáóßöäú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö äóÏöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöØóÑöíÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäúÕóÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóØúæóÚõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõåõãú áöÓõäøóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ Úóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáò ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏóÉò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊñ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑóÇÊñ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÈóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóÇáúãöáúßö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚöíøò: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßú Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò¡ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÖóÑóÑò íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÐúäöÈðÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áöÍóÓóäóÇÊò ãóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÈúÊóáðì ÈöãóÕóÇÆöÈó ÊõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÓóáúÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÓóáúÈö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏú íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÇÚöíðÇ Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÓúáóÈó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈöÏóÚó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò Åáóì ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÑöÌóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó åóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÐößúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöËóÇáõ ÓóÝöíäóÉö äõæÍò: ãóäú ÑóßöÈóåóÇ äóÌóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÑöÞó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ßóÇäó ãóäú ãóÖóì ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö äóÌóÇÉñ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÌöÏõ áóåõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÃúËöíÑò ÃóÚóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó äóÊöíÌóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ ßóãóäú ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõäúÝöÞõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.(2/141)
æóÇáúÈöÏóÚõ äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóäóæúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÝóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] {ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] Âãöíäó. æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÖóÇáøõæäó» . ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÝóÓóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÓóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöº ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÊúäóÊóåõãóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉñ áößõáøö ãóÝúÊõæäò¡ ÝóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Åäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöØóáóÈöåö ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Åäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÛóÇæöíðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóÇäó ÖóÇáøðÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ÓöãóÉõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ ÓöãóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÊóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóäú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóäúÊóåõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõæäó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó Ýöíåö ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ Ãóäú íóÝúäóì ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÈöÓõÄóÇáöåö Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöÎóæúÝöåö Úóäú ÎóæúÝö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÅÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöáøóåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó.(2/142)
æóÊóÌöÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö íóäúÊóåöí ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åáóì ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáúÍöíÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó Åáóì ÇáÔøóØúÍö æóÇáØøóÇãøóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ æóØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö.
æóãóäú ÚóÙøóãó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÓøóåóÑö æóÇáúÌõæÚö æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÌõæÚõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóåóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úöáúãò Ãóæú äóÙóÑò Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÏóÑúÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ: ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö íóÞõæáõ: ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÃõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇäöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöÚúáõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌöäúÓõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ. ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö - ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóæóÞúÊö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö - ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅãøóÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÐøößúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ. Ïõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ íóÕúáõÍõ Ïöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áößóãóÇáö ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÐößúÑò åõæó Ýöíåö ÛóÇÝöáñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍóÇáö ßõáøö ÔóÎúÕò ÔóÎúÕò¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö áóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú åöÏóÇíóÉò íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåó ÚóÈúÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÕóäóÚó áóåõ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó¡ ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó(2/143)
ÚöÈóÇÏöß ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó. ÇåúÏöäöí áöãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäöß Åäøóß ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ Åáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓõ: ÝóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÎõáõÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõ ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Åäú ÍóÖóÑó ÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÍúãñ Ãóßóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÝóÇßöåóÉñ æóÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÍúãñ Ãóßóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÊóãúÑñ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÎõÈúÒñ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóßóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó Íõáúæñ Ãóæú ÚóÓóáñ ØóÚöãóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍõáúæõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÞöËøóÇÁó ÈöÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó áóæúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ Âßõáõ áóæúäóíúäö "¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóãúÖöí ÇáÔøóåúÑóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ áóÇ íõæÞóÏõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö äóÇÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÑúÈöØõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚöíÈõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóåóÇåõ Ãóßóáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ. «æóÃõßöáó Úóáóì ãóÇÆöÏóÊöåö áóÍúãõ ÖóÈøò ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãöí ÝóÃóÌöÏõäöí ÃóÚóÇÝõåõ» .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ ßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó¡ æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó æóÇáúÝóÑøõæÌó¡ æóßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáÕøõæÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. áóÈöÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÌõÈøóÉó ÕõæÝò¡ æóßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌúáóÈõ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÇáöÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÕúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈóÇØöíøö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóåöíó ãóäúÓõæÌóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö. ÝóÓõäøóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóíóØúÚóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÓøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó «ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇááøóÍúãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] {æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáÇáÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 88] » . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ «ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÞóÇáó(2/144)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ áóÇ ÃõÝúØöÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÞõæãõ áóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃóÞõæãõ æóÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ áöáøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 172] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑö áöáøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÔúßõÑú ßóÇäó ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ ãõÖóíøöÚðÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÑúÖóì Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÃóßúáóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» . æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáØøóÇÚöãõ ÇáÔøóÇßöÑõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑö» .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöíó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÃóÞúæóãõåóÇ. æóÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: Þóæúãñ íõÓúÑöÝõæäó Ýöí ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÅÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 31] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóáúÞóæúäó ÛóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 59] .
æóÞóæúãñ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóíóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉð¡ áóãú íõÔóÑøöÚúåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51](2/145)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 172] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõØöíáõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó íóãõÏøõ íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóØúÚóãõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóáúÈóÓõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÛõÐøöíó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóäøóì íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó» æóßõáøõ ÍóáóÇáò ØóíøöÈñ¡ æóßõáøõ ØóíøöÈò ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍóáøó áóäóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¡ áóßöäú ÌöåóÉõ ØóíøöÈöåö ßóæúäõåõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ áóÐöíÐðÇ.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÙõáúãò ãöäúåõãú: ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÔøöÈóÚö¡ æóÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÃóØúæóÚó¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóäúÝóÚó¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÓóÑó ÇáúÚóãóáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÔóÏøóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÔóÏöíÏò ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ íóÓöíÑò ãóÝúÖõæáðÇ. Èóáú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö. ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóåõæó ßõÑúåñ áóßõãú æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÑøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] .
æóÇáúÍóÌøõ åõæó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõº æóáöåóÐóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö: ÃóÌúÑõß Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÕóÈöß» . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáÇ ÅöáÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 120](2/146)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóäóǺ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ¡ æóäóåóÇäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËúÊõãú ãõíóÓøöÑöíäó æóáóãú ÊõÈúÚóËõæÇ ãõÚóÓøöÑöíäó» . «æóÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇÐò æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõãóÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö: íóÓøöÑóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÓøöÑóÇ¡ æóÈóÔøöÑóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÝøöÑóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó «åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ íõÓúÑñ¡ æóáóäú íõÔóÇÏøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÏúæóÉö æóÇáÑøóæúÍóÉö¡ æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÏøõáúÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ» æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉõ» . ÝóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÍóÑøñ Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏñ Ãóæú ÌõæÚñ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö Þõáú äóÇÑõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍóÑøðÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 81] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ: ÅÓúÈóÇÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎõØóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÐóáößõãú ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ¡ ÝóÐóáößõãú ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÈõÑõæÒö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö. ÈöáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ æóÇÍúÊöÝóÇÄõåõ æóßóÔúÝõ ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö(2/147)
ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ æóíóÕõæãó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú¡ æóáúíóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóáúíóÊóßóáøóãú¡ æóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóãúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú» . ÝóÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑøö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Èöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ãóæú íóäóÇãó Ãóæú íõÚóÇæöÏó ÇáúæóØúÁó]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó Ãóæú íóäóÇãó Ãóæú íõÚóÇæöÏó ÇáúæóØúÁó¡ áóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Çáäøóæúãõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íóÑúÞõÏõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãóÖúÌóÚóß ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃú æõÖõæÁóßó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Åáóíúßó¡ æóæóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöí Åáóíúßó¡ æóÝóæøóÖúÊõ ÃóãúÑöí Åáóíúßó¡ æóÃóáúÌóÃúÊõ ÙóåúÑöí Åáóíúß¡ ÑóÛúÈóÉð æóÑóåúÈóÉð Åáóíúßó¡ áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóÇ ãöäúßó ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúßó¡ ÂãóäúÊõ ÈößöÊóÇÈößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊ æóäóÈöíøöß ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáúÊ» .
æóáóíúÓó áöáúÌõäõÈö Ãóäú íóáúÈóËó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöíåö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ãóäøó «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó æóåõãú ÌõäõÈñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóíóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó» æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÌõäõÈó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóÖó ÑõæÍõåõ(2/148)
æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÌõäõÈñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöäóåúíöåö Úóäú ÇááøõÈúËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÈõíõæÊõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ßóãóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáËøõæãö æóÇáúÈóÕóáö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöäúåõ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó» .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌõäõÈó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉó¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõäõÈö áóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöíåö áöáúÍóÏóËö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöãøóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æõÖõæÁõåõ ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó. æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ áöáúÌõäõÈö ÇáúãõÑõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌõäõÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóãøóÇ áóÞöíóåõ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¡ ÝóÇäúÎóäóÓó ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ßõäúÊ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ßõäúÊ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÌóÇáöÓóß ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ» .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ÝóáõÈúËõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú áõÈúËö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóãú íõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆó¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö. æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ¡ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Çáäøóæúãó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó(2/149)
ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóíúËõ íóäóÇãõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáäøóæúãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÝóÐóÇßó åõæó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ æóæõÖõæÁõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö åõæó ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÇáúãóãúäõæÚóÇÊö íõÈöíÍõåõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÎóÇÝó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö.
ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÐößúÑö ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÌõÑúÍò Èöåö Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú áöÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏöËðÇ æóíõÕóáøöí.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÇááøõÈúËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÇã¡ æóáóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ Ãóæú ÚõÏúæóÇäñ ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÈóÚúÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåóÇ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ ßóãóäú Õóáøóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö áöÓóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöãóÑóÖöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö æóãóÇ íóÏõæãõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõæãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó Õóáøóì ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÓõÊúÑóÉð Õóáøóì æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö» .(2/150)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó áöãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÃóÐøöäóÇ æóÃóÞöíãóÇ¡ æóáúíóÄõãøóßõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÂíóÉð Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÂíóÉò» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö äóÍúæõ ËõáõËö ÌõÒúÁò¡ Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÊóÌúÒöÆóÉö ËóáóÇËöíäó. ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöØöæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö. íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÞóÇÝò¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ãóáóãú ÊóäúÒöíáñ¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöäóÍúæö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÂíóÉð¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáó ÞöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö. æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöäóÍúæö: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÖõÍóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 1] æó {æóÇááøóíúáö ÅöÐóÇ íóÛúÔóì} [Çááíá: 1] ¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõØöíáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö) æóíóÞúÑóÃó ÝöíåóÇ (ÈöÇáØøõæÑö) ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃó ÝöíåóÇ (ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö) . æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÞóÑóÃó ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: (ÈöÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò) (æóÓõæÑóÉö íõæÓõÝó) æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõ ÅãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí áóÃóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõØöíáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúãóÚõ ÈõßóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÃõÎóÝøöÝõ áöãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú æóÌúÏö Ãõãøöåö Èöåö» ÍóÊøóì Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö (ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö) (æóÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö) º ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó áóãú íóÚúÊóÇÏõæÇ áöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÝóÑõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóÑøóÌóåõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÏóÄõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõäóÝøöÑõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú(2/151)
íõØöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ Ðóáößó. ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Ãóãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ÇáÓøóÞöíãó æóÇáúßóÈöíÑó¡ æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáúíõØóæøöáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» . æóßóÇäó íõØöíáõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏóº æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáóíúäö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö íóÞõæãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÞóÏú äóÓöíó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö íóÞúÚõÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÞóÏú äóÓöíó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÔóÈøóåó ÕóáóÇÉó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö äóÍúæó ÚóÔúÑö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö äóÍúæó ÚóÔúÑö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú íõØöíáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÕöÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõäúÞöÕõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÍóÏóËò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÍóÏóËò ÝóÝöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÇáò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÍóÕöíÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ Èöãó ÓóÈóÞúÊóäöí Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÎóÔúÎóÔóÊóß ÃóãóÇãöí¡ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÓóãöÚúÊ ÎóÔúÎóÔóÊóß ÃóãóÇãöí¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÑò ãõÑóÈøóÚò ãõÔúÑöÝò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÑóÌõáò ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÃóäóÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ áöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ áöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ áöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöáóÇáñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÐøóäúÊ ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóäöí ÍóÏóËñ ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃúÊ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäøó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóíúß ÈöåöãóÇ» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.(2/152)
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÍóÏóËò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöØóÚóÇãò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃõÕóáøö¡ ÝóÃóÊóæóÖøóÃõ» ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóäúÝöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóíóäúÝöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöÃóÌúáö ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó áöáúÃóßúáö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóßúáö åóáú íõßúÑóåõ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö «ÓóáúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÑóÃúÊ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøó ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ» æóãóäú ßóÑöåóåõ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ Èöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóáúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍöÈøõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Ýöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÏõáõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö: «áóÆöäú ÚöÔúÊ Åáóì ÞóÇÈöáò áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó» íóÚúäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑöº áöÃóÌúáö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÇÙóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÚóÇÏóÊöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Úóäú ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÇÙóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÚóÇÏóÊöåö åóáú åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ¿ Ãóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈöíäó¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáøóÐöí äóÍúäõ ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó Èöåö åõæó ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõØöíÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 80] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ áöíõØóÇÚó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 64] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 69] æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó(2/153)
æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 13] {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 14]
æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: «ãóäú íõØöÚú Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÔóÏó¡ æóãóäú íóÚúÕöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÖõÑøó Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ» . æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÏóÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ æóÎóÔúíóÊöåö æóÅöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - {Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÊøóÞõæåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæäö} [äæÍ: 3] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÎúÔó Çááøóåó æóíóÊøóÞúåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 52] æóÞóÇáó ßõáøñ ãöäú äõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 108] .
æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáò áóãú íóÃúãõÑúäóÇ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ áóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó ãöËúáóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» æóÞóæúáöåö áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ åóÐóÇ áöÊóÃúÊóãøõæÇ Èöí¡ æóáúÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊöí» æóÞóæúáöåö áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó: «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» . æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ áóäóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ áößóíú áÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÑóÌñ Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóØóÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37](2/154)
ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÏóÚöíøöåö áöíóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÞóÇáó: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åöäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóßó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú áößóíúáÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÑóÌñ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎóÇáöÕñ áóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò ÛóíúÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Óóáú åóÐöåö - áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõãú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóß ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöß æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö Åäøóäöí áóÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÎúÔóÇßõãú áóåõ» .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú äóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøóÊõåõ ÃõÓúæóÉð áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÐóáößó.
Ýóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäöåö íõØóÇÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÌöåóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóæõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íõØóÇÚõæäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóãúÑöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ØóÇÚóÊóåõãú Ýöí Ööãúäö ØóÇÚóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] .
ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] áöÃóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö íõØóÇÚõæäó ØóÇÚóÉð ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõæäó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóíõØóÇÚõ ØóÇÚóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ:(2/155)
{ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 80] ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõØöíÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÌöåóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÞóØøõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõßúÑóãõ Èöåö¡ ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö. æóÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãõÊóäóÇÒóÚñ Ýöíåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÖöí Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÓøöãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÒõæ Èöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú ÝóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö íóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÛóÒúæö íóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó íóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞúÖöí Ãóæú íõÝúÊöí íóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ÝóÚóáóåóÇ: åóáú åöíó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö Ãóãú áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¿ ßóÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáøö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ áöÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ ÃóãúßóäóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ãöËúáó äõÒõæáöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇä Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö. Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ÍóíúËõ äóÒóáó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó äóÝúÓõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö åõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ åõæó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÝóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö. æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÕöÏó ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí äóæúÚö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó áöãóÚúäðì íóÚõãøõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áóÇ áöãóÚúäðì íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇãõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí åóáú åõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¿ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¿(2/156)
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöáúÏö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ íóÛõæÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ßóÇäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÕúÏö åõæó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÏúåóÇäõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÎõÕõæÕõ ÇáÏøóåúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóÑúÌöíáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÑóØúÈðÇ æóÃóåúáõåõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÛúäöíåöãú Úóäú ÇáÏøóåúäö¡ æóÇáÏøóåúäõ íõÄúÐöí ÔõÚõæÑóåõãú æóÌõáõæÏóåõãú¡ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÊóÑúÌöíáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÑøõØóÈó æóÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÎõÈúÒó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞõæÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÎõÕõæÕó ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏò áóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõæäó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó¡ Èóáú íóÞúÊóÇÊõæäó ÇáúÈõÑøó Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÒøó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ. æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÞõæÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóíóáúÈóÓõ ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö ÈóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÃóÞúæóÇÊó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáöÈóÇÓóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ áóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÈúäóì äöÒóÇÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö íóÞúÊóÇÊõæäó ÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑó. Ýóåóáú íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãöäú ÞõæÊöåöãú ßóÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÑøõÒøö¡ Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÞõæÊö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Åäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊóÒöÑõæäó æóíóÑúÊóÏõæäóº(2/157)
Ýóåóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏöíó æóíóÃúÊóÒöÑó æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¿ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åäú íóáúÈóÓó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóì ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ áóíúÓó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÝöÚúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú æóÈößóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓóãøóÊúåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö: " ÊóäúÞöíÍó ÇáúãóäóÇØö " æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí Úóíúäò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó " ãóäóÇØó ÇáúÍõßúãö ".
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóßõáõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú» . ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóíúÓó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóãúäöº Èóáú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóäóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚõáøöÞó Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóíõäóÌøöÓõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÇáÓøóãúäó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáõ æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÇáÒøóíúÊó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóØóÃñ ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÍõÌøóÉð. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöíåö åõæó ÊóÎúÑöíÌõ ÇáúãóäóÇØö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ãõÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÚö åõæó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáúãöáúÍó ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò» ÝóáóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáäøóåúíõ áöãóÚúäðì ãõÔúÊóÑóßò¡ æóáöãóÚúäðì ãõÎúÊóÕøò.(2/158)
æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóíúÓó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøöí æóÞóÚúÊ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöí Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íõØúÚöãó ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóíúÓó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. áóßöäú åóáú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó áößóæúäöåö ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÓóÇÆöáñ Úóãøóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöÎñ ÈöÇáúÎóáõæÞö. ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÒöÚú Úóäúß ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó¡ æóÇÛúÓöáú Úóäúß ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÎóáõæÞö æóÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöß ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÕóÇäöÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöß» . Ýóåöíó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÎóáõæÞö áößóæúäöåö ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÛóÓúáö ßõáøö ØóíøöÈò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÎóáõæÞðÇ áöÑóÌõáò¿ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Ãóäú íóÊóÒóÚúÝóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ Ýóíóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÎóáõæÞö áöáÑøóÌõáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóǺ áóßöäú åóáú ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò ÝóßóãõáóÊú ÊóÍúÊó äóÇÞöÕò¿ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóíøóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóáóßóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÝóÊõÎóíøóÑõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áößõáøö Íõßúãò ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÚóíúäò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó ÇáúãóäóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ íõÓóãøöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞöíóÇÓðǺ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÞöíóÇÓðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúãóäóÇØö áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ " ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúãóäóÇØö " " æóÊóäúÞöíÍõ ÇáúãóäóÇØö " " æóÊóÎúÑöíÌõ ÇáúãóäóÇØö " åöíó ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.(2/159)
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöæóÕúÝò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ËõÈõæÊõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäøóÇ¡ æóãöãøóäú äóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ßõáøö ÔóÇåöÏò¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó: åóáú åõãú ãöäú Ðóæóíú ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãóÑóÖöíøöíäó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» æóáóãú íóßõäú ÊóÚúíöíäõ ßõáøö ÒóæúÌò¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö. Ëõãøó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏó: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» .
æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 34] . æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö¡ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö. åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] íóÈúÞóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÚõãõæãðÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö. åóáú åõæó ÎóãúÑñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóäõÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ßõáøö ÔóÎúÕò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò ÚóÇãøò¡ æóßóÇäó äóÈöíøõäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ " ÊóäúÞöíÍó ÇáúãóäóÇØö " ÈöÃóäú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÃóÚúíóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäóÉòº áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö Èóáú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ åõäóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì äóæúÚöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó äóæúÚõåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóíúÓó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóãúäö. æóáóÇ ÈöÝóÃúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÓóãúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäòº ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ: áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåö. ßóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóãúäö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚõáøöÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ(2/160)
ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: Åäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÈóíóÇÖó ÎóáúÎóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÝóæóËóÈúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÐóáößó. ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ Ýöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÃõáúÞöíó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ¡ æóÃõßöáó ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØò ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö. æóáóßöäú äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú æóãóÇ íõÄúÊöíåöãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÊóÝóÇæóÊó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ: åóáú íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¿ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóæúãñ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ ÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Èóáú ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö. æóÞóæúãñ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞöåöãú ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÝóÍúæóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÊóäúÈöíåóåõ. ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÃúÝöíÝö¡ áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÔøóÊúãö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ " ÊóäúÞöíÍó ÇáúãóäóÇØö " æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ãöäú ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæúãñ íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ áößóæúäö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøóÉò¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇãñ íõÚóÇÑöÖõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáäøóÕøó æóíóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó(2/161)
Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ÈöÍõßúãóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóíõÍöáøõ äóÙöíÑóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóãøóáúäóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÅöäøó Íõßúãó ÇáäøóÕøö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö. ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÍõßúãò Úóäú äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Èöåö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöæóÕúÝò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøó ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÎóÑúÕðÇ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Çáúßóíúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
ÝóÇáúÎóÑúÕõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó Çáúßóíúáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÐóßøóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Íóßóãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú -.
æóáóßöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ¡ ßóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ " ÃóÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Çááøóåõ¿ " íóÚúäõæäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó áóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú áöíõÌóÇÏöáõæßõãú æóÅöäú ÃóØóÚúÊõãõæåõãú Åöäøóßõãú áóãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] . æóáóÚóáøó ãöäú ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóåúãðÇ¡ æóÂÊóÇåõ ãöäú áóÏõäúå ÚöáúãðÇ¡ íóÌöÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÕóÍöíÍò íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ åõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó: ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÓøóÇáößö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóÙóÑò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóÇÓúÊöåúÏóÇÁò ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] {ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] .(2/162)
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áöíóÕöíÑó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú: ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáÓøóÇáößö ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáÓøóÇáößö ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ äöÒóÇÚðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÊóÇÑóÉð.
æóÌöãóÇÚõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚóÇæõäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚóÇæõäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Ýóåöíó ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÝöí ÛóÒúæö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÝõÌøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÝõÌøóÇÑñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èöåö ÅíãóÇäðÇ ÅãøóÇ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö Èöåö æóÅöãøóÇ áöäóÝúÚöåö áóåõ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊò íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÐößúÑöåö æóÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÊóÝóßøõÑöåö æóãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóåóÐöåö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅãøóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: " äóÚóãú ÕóæúãóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóíúÊõåõ¡ íóßõÝøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÕóÑóåõ æóáöÓóÇäóåõ "¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÎóØóÃñ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÎóØóÃñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóÙóÑò ÎóÇÕøò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóáóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõ ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò æóÓóÈóÈò ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóíóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÈøóÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ãõØöíÚñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÍúÕöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö(2/163)
Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÖóÑúÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÍúÓóÈõåõãú ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö Ãóæú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÃóØúæóÚõ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÝóÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÃóØúæóÚõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÌöäúÓó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÌöäúÓó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóãóáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö åõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö áöáúæóÇÑöÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöáúãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóÌöåóÇÏõåõäøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉõ ØóÇÚóÊõåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåóÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóíøöãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑóÉñ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ. æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÚóÌúÒöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóÚúÌõæÒö Úóäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ íóÛúáõæ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÉò áóåõ æóáößóæúäöåö ÃóäúÝóÚó áöÞóáúÈöåö æóÃóØúæóÚó áöÑóÈøöåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóåöÏóÇíóÉð áóåõãú íóÃúãõÑõ ßõáøó ÅäúÓóÇäò ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÕöÍðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞúÕöÏõ áößõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóß Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/164)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¿ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ æóãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¿
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æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ¡ æóÛóÇáöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõß¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõß¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõß» ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «æóÌøóåúÊ æóÌúåöí» ÅáóÎú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ Èöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó: Èö «ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß» Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. æó «æóÌøóåúÊ æóÌúåöí» ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóÇÊö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/165)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÅöãóÇã ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÄõãøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóãøöí æóíóÞúÑóÃõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÌúåóÑóÇäö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Èóáú áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
155 - 71 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö «äõÚóíúãò ÇáúãõÌúãöÑö ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ æóÑóÇÁó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó {æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] . ÞóÇáó: Âãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: Âãöíäó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÓóÌóÏó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åäøöí áóÃóÔúÈóåóßõãú ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóßóÇäó «ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ Âáõæ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÃóÈöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: ãóÇ Âáõæ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ãóÇ Âáõæ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ. ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ãóäøó ÑõæóÇÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóäóÓñ: æóåõæó ÕóáøóíúÊ ÎóáúÝó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÐúßõÑõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ýóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: «ÕóáøóíúÊ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(2/166)
ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÓóãóÇÚò.
æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: «ÕóáøóíúÊ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÌúåóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøöí ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äõÝöíó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÑúæó ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÃóäóÓñ áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÛóÑóÖó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóæúäö ÃóäóÓò ÓóãöÚó Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú¡ ÅáøóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÓóãóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö¡ Ýóáóæú áóæú íóßõäú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÃóäóÓñ áöíóÑúæöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúæõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõãú. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÕóÇÑó ÏóÇáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑóßú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚóåõ æóíóÑóÇåõ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúíó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÐößúÑõ äóÝúíö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúÏõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Íöíäö ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Åáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóíóÕúÍóÈõåõ ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ æóßóÇäó Íöíäó ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÍúÊó äóÇÞóÊöåö íóÓöíáõ Úóáóíúåö áõÚóÇÈõåóÇ ÃóÝóíõãúßöäõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
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æóãöËúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Èö {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] » Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «íóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Èö {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 3] {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] » .
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æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÝóÇÖöáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÒõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãóäú åóÐóÇ ãóÈúáóÛõ Úöáúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúæöíåóÇ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ßóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäú ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ(2/169)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöãõæÌóÈö Úöáúãöåöãú. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑó. æóÓõÆöáó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãöäúåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÍóÏöíËó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÎõËóíúãò¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: Õóáøóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÌóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö áöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöåóÇ áöáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßóÈøöÑú Íöíäó íóåúæöí ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó äóÇÏóÇåõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇä íóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÃóÓóÑóÞúÊ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãõãø äóÓöíÊ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö áöáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó Íöíäó íóåúæöí ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÎõËóíúãò Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóáóãú íõßóÈøöÑú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÝóÖó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó Íöíäó Óóáøóãó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: Ãóíú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¿ ÓóÑóÞúÊ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¿ æóÐóßóÑóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÎõËóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÃóÍúÝóÙó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò. ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÞóáõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãóäúÞõæáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ËõÈõæÊöåö ßóÇäó íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõäúÞóáú äóÞúáðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ¡ Èóáú æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ.(2/170)
Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ äóÞúáõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ: åõæó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ùõäøó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõäúÞóáõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú äóÞóáó äóÇÞöáñ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÖó ÕóáóÇÉò ÓóÇÏöÓóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóæóÌóÈó äóÞúáõåõ äóÞúáðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÇáäøóÞúáõ [íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ] áóãú íõäúÞóáú äóÞúáðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðǺ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÚóÏóãö äóÞúáöåö ãóÚó ÊóæóÇÝõÑö Çáúåöãóãö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÞóÏú ãóËøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ áóæú äóÞóáó äóÇÞöáñ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ïõæäó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóáöãúäóÇ ßóÐöÈóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉö. íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóäúÞõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóåúÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõäúÞóáú äóÞúáðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóãõ ÌóåúÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ íõÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóãõ ÌóåúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ íõæÑöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÑúßõ äóÞúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú äõÞöáó ÝöÚúáõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊóÑóßó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäúåõ ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ äõÞöáóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÚóÕúÑõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÓóÃóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÃóäóÓò¡ ÝóÑóæóì áóåõãú ÃóäóÓñ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ãóÔúåõæÑóÉð æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ãóäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÞóáó.(2/171)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÞóÏú äõÞöáó äóÞúáðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú äóÞúáðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóÑúÚó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÞóØóÚó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÑøóÈú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóäúÞõáú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÃóåúãóáõæåóÇ æóÖóíøóÚõæåóÇ¿ æóåóáú åóÐöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó äóÇÞöáñ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåóÇ ÓóÈøõæÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌóåúÑó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖõ: ÝóãöËúáõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÍóãúÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÌóåúÑö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõß æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõß æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõß¡ æóãöËúáõ ÌóåúÑö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÌóåúÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ. æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÌóåúÑõ ãóäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ áöíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñº áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÑóÁõæåóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó(2/172)
æóÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò: ãöËúáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóåóÑó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÈóíøöäõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÍóÇáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöãøóäú íóÑúæöí ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ ãóßúÐõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóßõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÍúÊóãóáò¡ ãöËúáó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö äõÚóíúãò ÇáúãõÌúãöÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõ ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÏóáóÇáóÉò Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÞóÓóãúÊ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö: äöÕúÝõåóÇ áöí¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÍóãöÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 3] ÞóÇáó: ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] ÞóÇáó: ãóÌøóÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÝóæøóÖó Åáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÞóÇáó ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] {ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó» æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - æóåõæó ßóÐøóÇÈñ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:(2/173)
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÐóßóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí» æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÌóåúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ÊóÑóì ÇáúÌóåúÑó¡ æóåõãú ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áóÈøóÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïöíäóåõãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ßóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åáóì ÊóÓúäöãóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍó ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãóÉö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÍóÏöíËö äõÚóíúãò ÇáúãõÌúãöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑöº ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö äõÚóíúãò ÇáúãõÌúãöÑö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò íõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåöíó ÎöÏóÇÌñº Ýóåöíó ÎöÏóÇÌñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Ãóßõæäõ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöß íóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøõº ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÓóãúÊ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó åöíó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ðóáößóº æóÐóáößó íóäúÝöí æõÌõæÈó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóǺ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ.
æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Þóæúáñ áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉöº æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäóº æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÞóÇÆöáðǺ áóßöäú åöíó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö ÈöåóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÈðǺ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ(2/174)
ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóǺ ßóÇäó ÌóåúÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áöíõÚóÑøöÝóåõãú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóǺ æóÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñº ßóãóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö: æóßóãóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉöº æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúÑöíÝóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉöº æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúåóÑú ÈöåóÇ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: æóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙóåõ áóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÑóÃó (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö) Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãõÍúÊóãöáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ äõÚóíúãñ Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÓøöÑøö ÅÐóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ãóäú íóáöí ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÈöÃóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ¡ æóåöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÓöÑøò¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó æõÌõæÈó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÖúÚóÝõ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Åäøöí áóÃóÔúÈóåóßõãú ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ Ãóãøóäó æóßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÑóßõæåõ åõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãöËúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÃóãúËóáõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉóº æóßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäóåóÇ ÃóÕúáðǺ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöº ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÕúÍöíÍó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÊóæúËöíÞóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõæËóÞõ Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóǺ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÇÑóÖõ Ýöíåö ÈöÊóæúËöíÞö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÎöÈúÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáöåö áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÈöÊóæúËöíÞö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÎöáóÇÝõåõº ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö æóÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÊóÕúÍöíÍóåõ Ïõæäó ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.(2/175)
ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò. Èóáú ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõ Ïõæäó ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÇÑöåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóßöÊóÇÈõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÌóÍó¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö æóÇÈúäöåö ãõÚúÊóãöÑò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÌúåóÑóÇäö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ áóßöäú äóÞúáõåõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò åõæó ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóäóÓò ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊõ íóÑúæõæäó Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÓóÃóáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóäóÓðÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáúÌóåúÑö.
æóäóÞúáõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÅÐú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍúÝóÙöåöãú æóßóÐóáößó ÅÊúÞóÇäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÖóÈúØõåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö Þóæúáó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÝóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÝúíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÝóÉó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóÇÈöÑñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóæðì íóÊúÈóÚõ åóæóÇåõ¡ æóíóÏóÚõ ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: åóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑó ÃóÎóÐó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÌúãóáñ æóãõÍúÊóãóáñº ÅÐú áóíúÓó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ßõáøõ Íõßúãò ÌõÒúÆöíøò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌúãóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áóÇ ÊõÖúÈóØõ ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò ÍóÞøó ÇáÖøóÈúØöº ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÞúáò ãõÝóÕøóáò áóÇ ãõÌúãóáò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãöËúáó ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö æóÐóæöíåö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÃóÌóáøõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó äóÝúÓõ ÕóáóÇÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö åöíó(2/176)
ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö¡ æóíõÓúÝöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÞúåó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ßóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍö¡ æóãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÒøöäúÌöíøö¡ áóßöäú ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉñ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóáóÆöäú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóíóßõæäóäøó ãóÇáößñ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÌóáøõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ. æóäóÞúáõåõãú áöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÞúáñ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ¡ ßõáøõåõãú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøó ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö Úóãóáõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÌóãöíÚö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóÑóÖñ ÈöÇáúÃóØúÈóÇÞö Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ. æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ßõáøóåõãú ÃóÞóÑøóÊúåõãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãõáõæßóåõãú áóÇ íõÈóÏøöáõæäó ÓõäøóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ãõáúßöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöãøóÇ áöáúãõáõæßö ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøõ áóãú Êóßõäú Ïõæäó Êöáúßó¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÒúãó Èößóæúäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÒúãö Èößóæúäö ÕóáóÇÉö ÔóÎúÕò Ãóæú ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÂÎóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÐóÇåöÈñ ÞóØøõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Úóãóáó ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäõæÒöÚó Ýöí(2/177)
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æóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅÓúäóÇÏñ ãõÊøóÕöáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚöº Èóáú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÚóÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Ãóæú ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåóÇ ÃóäóÓñ æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ. æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößóº Èóáú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö äóÞöíÖõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÞöáõ áóíúÓó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö. ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ áóßóÇäó(2/178)
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æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇááøóæúÍóíúäö ÞõÑúÂäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Èóíúäó ÂíóÉò æóÂíóÉò íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáËøöÞóÉó Èößóæúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Èóíúäó áóæúÍóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÊóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó äóÞóáõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæåõ Èóíúäó áóæúÍóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßúÊõÈõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ: Åäú ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóíúËõ ßõÊöÈóÊú¡ ÝóßóÝøöÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöíó¡ Þöíáó áóåõãú: æóåóÐóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Íõßúãóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ÈöäóÝúíö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóßóÝøöÑõæÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚóßõãú.
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æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóíúËõ ßõÊöÈóÊú¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ Èóáú ßõÊöÈóÊú ÂíóÉð Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÊúáóì ÂíóÉð ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóáóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõæÑóÉõ {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó ÇáúßóæúËóÑó} [ÇáßæËÑ: 1] ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò. ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «Åäøó ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åöíó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÂíóÉð ÔóÝóÚóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ÍóÊøóì ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÓõæÑóÉõ {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúãõáúßõ} [Çáãáß: 1] » ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÓøóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÓóØúÑðÇ ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÝóÕúáó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó:(2/180)
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñº Èóáú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ. æóÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
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æóÞöíáó: íõÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúåóÑõ Èöåö ÞóÏú íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ Èöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò¡ ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöãöËúáö ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóíóÓõæÛõ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóíóÓõæÛõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó áöÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö¡ ÚóãøóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãóº áößóæúäö ÞõÑóíúÔò ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÏöíËöí ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÔöíó ÊóäúÝöíÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó. æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
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156 - 72 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [Çáäãá: 30] æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÍóíúËõ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÍúßóì åóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò¡ ÅãøóÇ ÂíóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóíúËõ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÈöÞóáóãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊóåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð ãóÝúÕõæáóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÂíóÉð¡ ÔóÝóÚóÊú áöÑóÌõáò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ. æóåöíó {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúãõáúßõ} [Çáãáß: 1] » . æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÛúÝóì ÅÛúÝóÇÁóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíøó ÂäöÝðÇ ÓõæÑóÉñ. æóÞóÑóÃó(2/182)
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó ÇáúßóæúËóÑó} [ÇáßæËÑ: 1] » º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ Èóáú Ýöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. æóãöËúáõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÝóÕúáó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÒöáó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú áöáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æó {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúãõáúßõ} [Çáãáß: 1] ËóáóÇËõæäó ÂíóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏøöíäó áöÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóãú íóÚõÏøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ áóßöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÂíóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÃóÙõäøõåõ Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÑõæöíóÊú Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÌöÈõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúåóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÓóãúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ äöÕúÝõåóÇ áöí æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó. íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóãöÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí. íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 3] íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí. íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ãóÌøóÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí. íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] . íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó. íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÚóÈúÏöí æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó» . Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ãóæúÖõæÚò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÝóÐößúÑõåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ Ãóæú(2/183)
ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåóÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÈøö ËóáóÇËõ ÂíóÇÊò æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóáöáúÚóÈúÏö ËóáóÇËñ æóäöÕúÝñ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÚóÈúÏöí» . æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ Åáóì ÌóãúÚò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÂíóÇÊò Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõÏøõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ÂíóÉð ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏøóåóÇ ÂíóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÂíóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÓõæÑóÉñ ãöäú ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæóÑö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö æõÌõæåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåóÇ áóÊõáöíóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÊúáóì ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäóº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö íõÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ: ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑò ãóäúÞõæáóÉò ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ßóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúæö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæöí ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóäú áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: ßóÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóßóÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóíõÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÌúåóÑõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ¡ Èóáú íõÎóÇÝóÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áóßöäú íõÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò. ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóíóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ áöíõÚóáøöãóåõãú Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú «ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõßõãú ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóåõæó ÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÌúåóÑú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇÝöÊõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó(2/184)
æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÌóåúÑóº áóßöäú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ ßóãóÇáößò.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÂÎöÑöåóÇ» . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú íóáúÍóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö]
157 - 73 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ãóäú íóáúÍóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Èöåö ãöËúáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøó¡ æóÑóÈøö¡ æóÑóÈøõ. æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö. æóãöËúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú. æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ áóÍúäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÍúäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: (ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú) æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÖóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÖóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÇááøóÍúäö]
158 - 74 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÇááøóÍúäö ÅáóÎú¿ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóØøóáöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö åóáú íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÅËúãñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúßöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö æóíóäúÊóåöí Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóØö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/185)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÎúÝõæÖó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÎúÝõæÖó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóáóÇÚöÈñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
160 - 76 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõÕóáøöí ÈöÞóæúãò æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó áöæóÑúÔò Ãóæú áöäóÇÝöÚò ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö. ãóÚó Íóãúáöåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ íóÃúËóãõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóÏøõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÍóÑúÝö äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáóåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅØóÇáóÉ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
161 - 77 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Ãóäøóåõ «Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö» ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÑóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö æóãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÑóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáØøõæÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÝúÚ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö]
162 - 78 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ åóáú íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó åóÐóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö¡ æóæóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.(2/186)
æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑõ Íöíäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö]
163 - 79 ÓõÆöáó:
ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÎõØúæóÊóíúäö: åóáú íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑõ Íöíäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó. ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöæóÖúÚö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúáó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
164 - 80 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöæóÖúÚö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúáó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóÏóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈößöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí íóÖóÚõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúáó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö. ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÞöíáó: ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóÖóÚó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö» . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑõßõ ÈõÑõæßó ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÖóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÖöÏøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/187)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÝöíãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙõãò¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÃóßõÝøó áöí ËóæúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÚúÑðÇ» - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò - «æóÃóäú áóÇ ÃóßúÝöÊó áöí ËóæúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÚúÑðÇ» ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóÝøõ¿ æóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóÝúÊõ¿ æóåóáú ÖóÝúÑõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãöäú ÇáúßóÝúÊö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúßóÝúÊõ: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáÖøóãøõ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøõ: ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÚõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóíõäúåóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó æóÔóÚúÑõåõ ãóÛúÑõæÒñ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÞõæÕñ.
æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí æóåõæó ãóÚúÞõæÕñ ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÝñ» áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÝó áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ËóæúÈõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæÕó áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÔóÚúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÝúÑõ ãóÚó ÅÑúÓóÇáöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúßóÝúÊö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íõÕóáøöí ãóÃúãõæãðÇ æóíóÌúáöÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ÌöáúÓóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö]
166 - 82 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõÕóáøöí ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ æóíóÌúáöÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ÌöáúÓóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó: åóáú íóßõæäõ ãõäúÞöÕðÇ áöÃóÌúÑöåö áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚú ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÌöáúÓóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóáóÓóåóǺ áóßöäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßöÈóÑö ÇáÓøöäøö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåóÇ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö: áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó(2/188)
Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæãðǺ áößóæúäö ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÝöÚúáñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÝöÚúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Åáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõßúãöáóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö íóÓöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ åóáú íõÓóáøöãõ Ãóæú íõÊöãøõåõ¿ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö åöíó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóì Ãóäøó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö¡ áöÝöÚúáò ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö]
167 - 83 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö: åóáú åõæó ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åáóíúåö¿ æóåóáú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: äóÚóãú¡ åõæó ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö. ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò: «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ æóíóÕúäóÚõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó¡ æóíóÕúäóÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú(2/189)
ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ßóÐóáößó æóßóÈøóÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÕöÝóÉó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåö «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÇÐöíó ÈöåöãóÇ ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Íöíäó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ ãõÞóÇæöãðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
168 - 84 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» åóáú ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¿ æóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÂáö Ïõæäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÔúåóÑõåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÞóÇáó: áóÞöíóäöí ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõåúÏöí áóß åóÏöíøóÉð¿ «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ßóíúÝó äõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúß¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÑößú - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò - æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö. ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Úóáóì(2/190)
ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Âáóåõ æóÐóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» . æóÞóÇáó: «ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ÐóßóÑó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÂáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÝúÙó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúß¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöíåö: «ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ¡ æóßóãóÇ «ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ÈöÏõæäö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÂáö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúß¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏöß æóÑóÓõæáöß¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÔöíÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúß ÝóßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúß¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóäøóíúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõæáõæÇ Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú» æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúáöãò ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö «ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóßóãóÇ(2/191)
ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» áóãú íóÐúßõÑú " ÇáúÂáõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» . ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ: áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äõÞöáó áóÝúÙõ «ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» Èóáú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö áóÝúÙõ " Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó "¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áóÝúÙõ " ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " æóÞóÏú íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö áóÝúÙõ " Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑö áóÝúÙõ " ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ". æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó áóÝúÙõ " ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáÓøóäóÇæö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇÑúÍóãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ æóÈóÇÑóßúÊ æóÊóÑóÍøóãúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» æóåóÐóÇ ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóßöäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÑõæäó áóÚóáøó Ðóáößó íõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ ÝóÚóáøöãúäóÇ: ÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú ÕóáóæóÇÊöß¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊóß¡ æóÈóÑóßóÇÊöß Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏöß æóÑóÓõæáöß: ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÑóÓõæáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÈúÚóËúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ íóÛúÈöØõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ ".
æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõäöí ÅÓúäóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÓúäóÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ËóÇÈöÊò «ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» Èóáú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊóÇáó ÈöÇáúãößúíóÇáö ÇáúÃóæúÝóì ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö Çáúãõæãöäöíäó¡ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúß¿ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì(2/192)
ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóáóíøó» .
æóãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóäú Óóáóßó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõåóÇ æóíóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉò - æóÑõæöíóÊú ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉò - ØóÑöíÞóÉð ãõÍúÏóËóÉð ÈöÃóäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ.
ãöËóÇáõåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Úóáøöãúäöí ÏõÚóÇÁð ÃóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏóß¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ» . ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó " ßóËöíÑðÇ " æóÑõæöíó " ßóÈöíÑðÇ " ÝóíóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó " ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ". æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ Ñõæöíó: «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóÑõæöíó: «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö» æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó.
æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÈöÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Úóãóáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÊóäóæøõÚó ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ßóÊóäóæøõÚö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöËúáó (ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) æó (íóÚúáóãõæäó) æó (ÈóÇÚóÏõæÇ) æó (ÈóÚõÏõæÇ) æó (ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú) æó (ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú) æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóÊóÏóÈøõÑðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áöíóãúÊóÍöäó ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö áöáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒöåö áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÐöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöåóÐöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÐúßóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÇÑóÉð " ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ " æóÊóÇÑóÉð " ÙõáúãðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ " ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ. ßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó(2/193)
ÊóÇÑóÉð " Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò " æóÊóÇÑóÉð " Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö " ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏö ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò ßõáøõåóÇ ÔóÇÝò ßóÇÝò¡ ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó» ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú ÑõÎøöÕó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÍúÑõÝò¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÌúãóÚú Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏòº Èóáú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí áóÝúÙò ÝóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÍóÝöÙó ÇááøóÝúÙó Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåóÐóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö " ßóÈöíÑðÇ " " ßóËöíÑðÇ ". æóÃóãøóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: " æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò " æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì " æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉðº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂáö [Ãóíú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò] ¡ æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõÑöãõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóßóæúäöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÓúäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: åõäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 33] æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÑóÍúãóÊõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö} [åæÏ: 73] æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú(2/194)
ÓóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉó áõæØò ãöäú Âáöåö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂáö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáßÓÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÍóÓóäðÇ æóÍõÓóíúäðÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãõÄóÓøóÓö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì: " åõæó ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÞõÈóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÄóÓøóÓñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóìº ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö äõÒõæáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÓöíóÇÞõåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÇÊñ Ýöí Âáöåö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö äõÒõæáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÓöíóÇÞõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö Ýöí Âáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæóÇáöíåöäøó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ãóæóÇáöí Âáöåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ãóæúáóÇÉö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóäóåúíõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÂáó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö åóáú åõãú ãöäú Âáöåö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò åõãú ÃõãøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Åäú ÕóÍøó¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóÊóãóÇãõ åóÐöåö Ãóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ÊóÞöíøñ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ " æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò " æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ: " æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö " Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÏóáö æóÇáúãõÈúÏóáö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóÝóåöãóåõ Úóáöãó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÝúÙõ Âáö ÝõáóÇäò ÅÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 33](2/195)
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöáÇ Âáó áõæØò äóÌøóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÓóÍóÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 34] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 46] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÓóáÇãñ Úóáóì Åöáú íóÇÓöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 130] . æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì» .
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ: " Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö " ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÍúãóÊõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö} [åæÏ: 73] ÝóÅöäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊóÇáó ÈöÇáúãößúíóÇáö. ÇáúÃóæúÝóì ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÂáö " ÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóæúáõ¡ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÇáúæóÇæõ æóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÞõáöÈóÊú ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Âáõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÈóÇÈñ¡ æóäóÇÈñ. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÞóÇáó æóÚóÇÏó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóåúáñ ÞõáöÈóÊú ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÃóáöÝðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÇáÔøóÇÐøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò¡ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóåúáö íõÖöíÝõæäóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö¡ æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂáõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ãõÚóÙøóãò ãóäú ÔóÃúäõåõ Ãóäú íóÆõæáó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÓõæÓõåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÂáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíóÇáóÉõ: æóåöíó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ ÝóÂáõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö åõãú ãóäú íóÆõæáõåõ¡ æóíóÆõæáõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ åöíó Ãóæøóáñ æóÃóæúáóì ãóäú íóÓõæÓõåõ¡ æóíóÆõæáõ Åáóíúåöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ Âáö ÝõáóÇäò ãóÊúäðÇ æóáóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú íóÆõæáõåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö «ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó» æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ " ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÊóÈóÚðÇ. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÐößúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó Þöíáó: «Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó åõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÂáó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÐóßóÑó åõäóÇßó áóÝúÙó " Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ".(2/196)
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáöåö ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÝöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉöº ÅÐú Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò " ÌõãúáóÉñ ØóáóÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " ÌõãúáóÉñ ÎóÈóÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÈöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÈõÓöØóÊú ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÓöÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó æóÇäúÞóÖóì¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒõ Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑõ Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÊóãøó æóÃóÍúÓóäóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöáóÝúÙö Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöáóÝúÙö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃõÎúÑóìº áöÃóäøó ßöáóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú æóãóÖóÊú¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ Ýóáóæú Þöíáó: " Õóáøö Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò " áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÅÐú åõæó ØóáóÈñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ íóäúÔóÃõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö áóíúÓó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ áóßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö. ÝóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Âáöåö.
Ëõãøó Åäú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Âáöåö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøó.
æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú áóãú íóÖõÑøóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÊõÛúäöí.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÂáö ÅäøóãóÇ ØõáöÈóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ØõáöÈóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò.
ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò " ßóáóÇãñ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó " ßóáóÇãñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ(2/197)
äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÚöãúÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóØúÚðÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ Ñóßöíßñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈõÍõæËñ áóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ãóäú ãóäóÚó ßóæúäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖóÚöíÝñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇóááøóåõ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãõÚóáøöãöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Âáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó ãöËúáõåõãú Ýöí Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöËúáóãóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÕóáó áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÒöíøóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ åõæó ãöäú Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 33] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãöäú Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóæúáõäóÇ: ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 27] ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõ¡ ÝóíõØúáóÈõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö¡ æóáóåõ äóÕöíÈñ æóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ(2/198)
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöËúáó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÒóÇåõ ÚóäøóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÌóÒóì ÑóÓõæáðÇ Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöåö. «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóãú ÌóåúÑðÇ]
169 - 85 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóãú ÌóåúÑðÇ¿ æóåóáú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÒúÚóÌõæÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíøó» Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö áöíóÓúãóÚó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú» ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúæöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÚóÉõ áöÊóäúÝöíÞö ÇáÓøöáóÚö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúæöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ãöäú ÞóÕøóÇÕò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áöÌóãúÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÌöÈóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö åöíó ÏõÚóÇÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõãøóÊóåõ Íöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúß ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ. æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊ Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åäøóß ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ßõáøöåö ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÓóÈóÈñ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ: {ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ÑóÈøóåõ äöÏóÇÁð ÎóÝöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 3] .(2/199)
Èóáú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ßõáøöåö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎöíÝóÉð æóÏõæäó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 205] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò. ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÑúÈóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãúº ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÃóÕóãøó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãöäú ÚõäõÞö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ¡ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏúÚõæ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Èóíúäó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÝóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó ãõÎúØöÆñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÖóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó ÞõÏøóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóÚö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áóßöäú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íóÓúßõÊõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
170 - 86 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊöß ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇÑúÍóãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÂáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöß ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÓóáøöãú Úóáóì(2/200)
ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÓóáóÇãöß ÔóíúÁñ "¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãóÃúËõæÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊöß ÔóíúÁñ - Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÏó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ. ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö áóÇ äóÝóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö ãõÚúØöíåö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ìóåúáñ: ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Çáúãõãóßøöäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò]
171 - 87 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÍóÕóáó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò. æóãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö íóÃúËóãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åöíó ÝóÑúÖñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÝóÑúÖòº áóßöäú ãóæúÚõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
172 - 88 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ãóÑøóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ÚóÔúÑðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíøó íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÓóÑóÇÊñ æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» . ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(2/201)
«ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ãóÑøóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóíøó¡ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊöÑóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . æóÇáÊøöÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÛúÕõ æóÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑ ÇáäøóÈöíø]
173 - 89 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÌóÏøöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóäúÈóÛöí ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáóåõ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÊõÙúåöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú Úóáöíøò: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóáÇÆößóÊõåõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 43] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú» . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÑøõæÍö: «Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß æóÚóáóì ÌóÓóÏò ßõäúÊ ÊóÚúãõÑöíäóåõ» .(2/202)
æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì» æóÃóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ãóãú ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö]
174 - 90 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ Ãóãú ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Úóáøöãúäöí ÏõÚóÇÁð ÃóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏóß¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäúåõ: Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÈöÇáÊøóåúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/203)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ íóÞõæáõ íóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÑóÍúãóäõ]
ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÑóÍúãóäõ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÇ ÑóÍúãóäõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóæö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] .
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö íóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÑóÍúãóäõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ íóäúåóÇäóÇ Ãóäú äóÏúÚõæó Åáóåóíúäö¡ æóåõæó íóÏúÚõæ Åáóåóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóæö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] » . Ãóíú ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøõ Åáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] .
æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÑóÍúãóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏ ÇáÓøóáóÇã Úóäú Çáúíóãöíä ÃóÓÃáß ÇáúÝóæúÒ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö]
176 - 92 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò: ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáúÝóæúÒó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÚóãú¡ íõßúÑóåõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÏõÚóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍöáøöåö¡ íóÝúÕöáõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÕöáõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóÕúáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáúÝóæúÒó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
177 - 93 ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÓóãöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÚóÈúÏõß æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß(2/204)
äóÇÕöíóÊöí ÈöíóÏöß» Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ÝóÏóÇæóãóÊú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåóÇ: Þóæúáöí: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóãóÊõß¡ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóãóÊöß¡ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. ÝóÃóÈóÊú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Ýóåóáú åöíó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóãóÊõß¡ ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏöß¡ ÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÓóäõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáõåóÇ: ÚóÈúÏõß ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÇÊö ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò]
178 - 94 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÇÊö ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÓúãóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌóæúÝó Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö æóÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö» æóÚóäú «ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃõÍöÈøõß¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚóäøó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì ÐößúÑöß æóÔõßúÑöß æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöß» Ýóåóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÓõäøóÉñ. ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ æóÃóÈúÓöØõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõæó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(2/205)
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúß ÇáúÌóÏøõ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõåóáøöáõ ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ áóåõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» .
æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: «Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóíóÍúãóÏõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó. ÝóÊöáúßó ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó æóíóÞõæáõ ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóíóÖõãøõ ÅáóíúåóÇ «áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÞõæáõ: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó áöíõÊöãøó ãöÇÆóÉð.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: íóÞõæáõ: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóáößó ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ. ÝóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ áóåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó íõäóÇÌöíåö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö Úóäúåõ.(2/206)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - åõæó ãöËúáõ ãóÓúÍö ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÕöÞóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó äõæÑñ¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóÕúÞõáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ßóãóÇ ÊõÕúÞóáõ ÇáúãöÑúÂÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÓúÍö ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ãöäú ÃóÔúÛóÇáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇäúÕóÈú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøöß ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æóÎóÑóÌó ÔõÑóíúÍñ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßóÉö íóæúãó ÚöíÏò æóåõãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßõãú ÊóáúÚóÈõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÛúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ãóæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÛö¿ æóÊóáóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] .
æóíõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáõ} [ÇáãÒãá: 1] {Þõãö Çááøóíúáó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 2] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó äóÇÔöÆóÉó Çááøóíúáö åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ æóØúÆðÇ æóÃóÞúæóãõ ÞöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 6] {Åöäøó áóßó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÓóÈúÍðÇ ØóæöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 7] Ãóíú ÐóåóÇÈðÇ æóãóÌöíÆðÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóíúáö Êóßõæäõ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ. æóäóÇÔöÆóÉõ Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóæúãö¡ íõÞóÇáõ äóÔóÃó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóæúãöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóæúãö ßóÇäóÊú ãõæóÇØóÃóÉõ ÞóáúÈöåö áöáöÓóÇäöåö ÃóÔóÏøó áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóÒóæóÇáö ÃóËóÑö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøóæúãö¡ æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÃóÞóæúãõ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇäúÕóÈú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú. ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóãúÊóËöáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö.
æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÞóÇáó: «Ëõãøó áöíóÊóÎóíøóÑú ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ Åáóíúåö» æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(2/207)
ÝóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇäúÕóÈú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊ ÕóáóÇÊóß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÝóÞõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÚõÏó ÝóÇÞúÚõÏú. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÝóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁð áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ ÝóÑóÇÛðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] Ãóíú ÝóÑóÛúÊ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ãõØúáóÞñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÛó Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÛõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛõ ãöäú ÃóÔúÛóÇáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íõÏúÚóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÚõæ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö «Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÚöÏú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÏúÊ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Çááøóåõãøó äóÞøöäöí ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÓöáúäöí ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö» . æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó Çáúãóáößõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó. ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõß¡ ÙóáóãúÊ äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝúÊõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí. ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐõäõæÈöí ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÇåúÏöäöí áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí áöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÇÕúÑöÝú Úóäøöí ÓóíøöÆóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäøöí ÓóíøöÆóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» .
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Úóáøöãúäöí ÏõÚóÇÁð ÃóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏöß¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇäúÕóÈú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ åõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó äóÇÕöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ. Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó(2/208)
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóßõæäõ ÃóæúßóÏó æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÇäúÕóÈú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáøóåö.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö: Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÃóÔúÛóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö áóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ¡ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæúáöåö {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇÚúÈõÏúåõ æóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóíúåö} [åæÏ: 123] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {åõæó ÑóÈøöí áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 30] . æóÞóæúáõ ÔõÚóíúÈò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõäöíÈõ} [åæÏ: 88] æóãöäúåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúæóì ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóæúÌóåö ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóíúß¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈó ãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóíúß¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú ÓóÃóáóß æóÑóÛöÈó Åáóíúß» ¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÅöáóíúß ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÑóÛúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] íóÌúãóÚõ äóæúÚóíú ÏõÚóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÏúÚõæåõ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóßõæäõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 19] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÏúÚõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó áÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäó áóåõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 117] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÂÎöÑó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóáöí ÂÎöÑó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÚóÞöÈö " ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ßóÚóÞöÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóáöí Ðóáößó. ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÂÎöÑõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåóÇ áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ íóáöí ÂÎöÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ßóãóÇ Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁð áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝóÑóÇÛðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÌúãóáðÇ. æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(2/209)
Ãóäú íõÎóÕøó Èöåö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó ÓõäøóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÌúãóáò íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÞõÚõæÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áóÇ ÈöÐößúÑò æóáóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÞöíóÇãóåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÈöæóÌúåöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ íóÍúÕõáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇíóÊõåõãú ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÌúãóáò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞöíóÇÓò¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ãõÌúãóáò¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÞöíóÇÓò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ «ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò: ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÇÊö ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÓúãóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö» ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎõÕøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓõäøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÍúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò: «áóÇ ÊóÏóÚóäøó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì ÐößúÑöß¡ æóÔõßúÑöß¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöß» íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ(2/210)
ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈöÞóæúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö ãõÚóáøöãðÇ áóåõãú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö áóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑöß æóÔõßúÑöß¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ðóáößó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú «ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ Ãóäú äóßõæäó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ íõÞúÈöáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö Þöäöí ÚóÐóÇÈóß íóæúãó ÊóÈúÚóËõ ÚöÈóÇÏóß¡ Ãóæú íóæúãó ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏóß» ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÅãóÇãñ.
æóÝöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ãõÚóÇÐò ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóáúíóÊóÚóæøóÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» . Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ íóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóã¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÌõáò: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔóåøóÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÃóãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÏóäúÏóäóÊóß¡ æóáóÇ ÏóäúÏóäóÉó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóæúáóåõãóÇ äõÏóäúÏöäõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÏóäúÏóäóÊóåõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöíóßõæäó äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ. æóÚóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáËøóÈóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÔõßúÑó äöÚúãóÊöß¡ æóÍõÓúäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöß¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÞóáúÈðÇ ÓóáöíãðÇ¡(2/211)
æóáöÓóÇäðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß áöãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑóãö æóÇáúãóÃúÊóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑóãö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÍóÏøóËó ÝóßóÐóÈó¡ æóæóÚóÏó ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÏøõÈõÑö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõ Èóäöíåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ Èöåöäøó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÇáúÈõÎúáö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐ Èöß ãöäú ÇáúÌõÈúäö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐ Èöß Ãóäú ÃõÑóÏøó Åáóì ÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» .
æóÝöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» . æóÝöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ßóÐóÈúÊ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáóì¡ ÅäøóÇ áóäóÞúÑöÖõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÏó æóÇáËøóæúÈó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÃóÕúæóÇÊõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊå ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞóÊú» ÝóãóÇ Õóáøóì(2/212)
ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó ÃóÌöÑúäöí ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ": æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÏóÎóáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ: ÃóÚóÇÐóß Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóÞøñ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏõ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÅáøóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» . æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÊõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò]
179 - 95 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ åóáú åöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò "¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÏöíËñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Èöåö Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ íóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÌóåúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÔöÚóÇÑò¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÂÎöÑó ÌóåúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÅÐú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÛúíöíÑñ áöÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ æöÑúÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(2/213)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ áóåõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó» æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÈøóÍó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÍóãöÏó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ÛõÝöÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóåúáöíáó¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÚóÔúÑñ¡ æóíõÑúæóì ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Íöíäó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßõäúÊ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» . ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑ]
180 - 96 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÇÑúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö äóÈöíøóåõ æóÅöãóÇãóåõ æóÏóáöíáóåõ áóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ ÝóÚõÏõæáõåõ Åáóì ÑóÃúíöåö æóÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚöåö Ìóåúáñ¡ æóÊóÒúíöíäñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÐú ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÏóáøóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÔóÑóÚóåõ áóäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏøóÎöÑú Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÎóíúÑðǺ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÅÚúØóÇÆöåö ÎóíúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉöº ÅÐú åõæó ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåóáú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑó æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡(2/214)
æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì Çáúåóæóì æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøöí ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÇáößõåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÃóãóÇäò æóÓóáóÇãóÉò¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáäøóÊóÇÆöÌõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ áöÓóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí Åáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåöíó ÌõãúáóÉñ íóØõæáõ ÊóÝúÕöíáõåóÇ.
æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓõäøó áöáäøóÇÓö äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö æóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð íõæóÇÙöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõæóÇÙöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓöº Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚõ Ïöíäò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ Èöåöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓõäøóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúäðì ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåöº áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÃóÏúÚöíóÉò ÊõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ æöÑúÏò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóÇÓúÊöäóÇäõ ÐößúÑò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚöíøò: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ Ãóæú ãõÝóÑøöØñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÏøò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
181 - 97 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åóáú åõæó ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò áóãú íóÏúÚõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö åóáú åõæó ãõÕöíÈñ Ãóãú ãõÎúØöÆñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÚõæ åõæó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑöº æóáóÇ äõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæÇ Ðóáößó.
æóáóßöäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚóæøóÖõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(2/215)
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ áóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÅíÌóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúØöäö¡ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÑößö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ãöäúåõº Èóáú ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö áóíúÓó ãóÔúÑõæÚðǺ Èóáú ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÌóåóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóãúÑò ÚóÇÑöÖò áóãú íõÚóÏøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉð áöáúãõäóÇÒöÚö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäú ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö áöÑóÈøöåö ÍóÇáó ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÇÓöÈõ¡ Ïõæäó ÓõÄóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÎóÇØöÈõ ãóáößðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÓõÄóÇáóåõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÈöáñ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÓõÄóÇáöåö áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö.
182 - 98 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: åóáú åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ¿ æóåóáú æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó¿ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¿ Ýóåóáú [ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ] ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¿ æóåóáú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö æóíóãúÓóÍõ æóÌúåóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .(2/216)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÇáøóÐöí äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ. ßóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÑöÝó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúß ÇáúÌóÏøõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõåóáøöáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ. áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ áóåõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÈøóÍó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÍóãöÏó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÊöáúßó ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó æóÞóÇáó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ: ÛõÝöÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: «ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóä ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÃõÎóÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ: ÝóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ËóáóÇËõæäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ËóáóÇËñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ãöÇÆóÉñ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ãöÇÆóÉñ.(2/217)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÝóÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÊú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóßöäú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì ÐößúÑöß æóÔõßúÑöß æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöß» æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóáóÝúÙõ ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÂÎöÑó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ßóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÏõÈõÑö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõÄóÎøöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [Þ: 40] æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ áöãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó Ðóáößó æóÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåõäóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ðóáößó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉñ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èößóæúäö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÌúåóÑõ Èöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ. ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ßóæúäö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãóÓúäõæäñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ØóÇæõÓñ íóÃúãõÑõ ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÚõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö(2/218)
ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «Ëõãøó áöíóÊóÎóíøóÑú ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ Åáóíúåö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúØöäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóäúÕóÑöÝú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö Çááøóåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúØöäó ãõäóÇÌóÇÉò áóåõ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóæúØöäõ ÐößúÑò áóåõ¡ æóËóäóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÌóÇÉõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: Ýóãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÐöåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßúÑóåõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÝóÑøöØõæäó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ãõÌóÇæöÒõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÍõåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
183 - 99 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÊóÇÑößõåóÇ ãõÓöíÁñ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Èóáú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößó Ðóáößó ãõÓöíÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÓöäò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÂËöãñ ÚóÇÕò¡ ÊóÇÑößñ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó. æóÏóáöíáõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/219)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö¡ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ - ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóß ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ. ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõäöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÈøöÑú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏöáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöß ßõáøöåóÇ» ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö. æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÌõáò áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÕõáúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» . íóÚúäöí íõÞöíãõ ÕõáúÈóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " Ãóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÕõáúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõäúÐõ ßóãú ÊõÕóáøöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõäúÐõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ Åäøóß áóæú ãöÊø áóãõÊø Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ".
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãóäú äóÞóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÃóãóÇ Åäøóß áóæú ãöÊø Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöÊø Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» Ãóæú äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: «ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÑõßõæÚóåõ æóÓõÌõæÏóåõ¡ ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ áõÞúãóÉð Ãóæú áõÞúãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊõÛúäöí Úóäúåõ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ íóÑúÞõÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÔóíúØóÇäò ÞóÇãó ÝóäóÞóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ» æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ãóÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
184 - 100 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ æóåóáú Êóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓõ ãõÈúØöáóÉð áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ Ãóæú ãõäúÞöÕóÉð áóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: Åäøöí áóÃõÌóåøöÒõ ÌóíúÔöí æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. åóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¿(2/220)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Èóáú íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóíúÓó áóß ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáúÊ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ËõáõËõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÎõãõÓõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÓõÈõÚõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ËõãõäõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÊõÓúÚõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ» .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÌóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúãóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Þöíáó: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ åóáú áóåõ ãöäú ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÃõßúãöáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅößúãóÇáõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ - ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ - æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóáóåõ ÖõÑóÇØñ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäó ÃóÞúÈóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËõæøöÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈó ÃóÞúÈóáó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ ÇõÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ áöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÐúßõÑú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÙóáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ßóãú Õóáøóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ðóáößó ÝóáöíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó» . æóÞóÏú «ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ãõØúáóÞðÇ» . æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓó ßõáøóãóÇ Þóáøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó äóÍúæó æõÖõæÆöí åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» . æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö íõÞúÈöáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóÞóáúÈöåö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» .
æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãóäú åõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò¡ áóæú ßõäúÊ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöí Ãóßõæäõ Ýöíåöäøó: ßõäúÊ ÃóäóÇ ÃóäóǺ ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ(2/221)
Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ÑóíúÈñ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊ Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËú äóÝúÓöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ. æóßóÇäó ãóÓúáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÏóãó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú. æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ËóæúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ. æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö: ÃóÊõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóß ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö äóÝúÓöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóÇ áóäõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáúÍõæÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÃóåúáöíäóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúÃóÓöäøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ.
æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÚöíäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ æóÖóÚúÝõ ÇáÔøóÇÛöáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ æóíóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÇÌò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ. æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóß ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇß¡ Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ ÐóÇÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó ÇäúÌöÐóÇÈõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóæúßóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÞóæøöíóÉõ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóËöíÑóÉñº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÍõÈøöÈó Åáóíøó ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇßõãú: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáØøöíÈõ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑöÍúäóÇ íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÃóÑöÍúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ÂÎóÑó «áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóßúãöáò áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú áóãú íóÒóáú ãóåúãõæãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» Ãóæú ßóáóÇãò íõÞóÇÑöÈõ åóÐóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ.
ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÎóÔúíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáÏøöíäö áóåõ¡ æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÈóÇíóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó ÊóÝóÇÖõáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóíõÞóæøöí Ðóáößó ßõáøóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÊóÏóÈøõÑðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóÝóåúãðÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÞøõÑöåö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö Èöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌöÏõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõ æóãõÓúÊóÛóÇËóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ åõæó ãóÚúÈõæÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóØúãóÆöäøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÃúäóÓõ Èöåö¡ æóíóáúÊóÐøõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÕõæáó áöåóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó áöáúÞóáúÈö Åáóåñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóÓóÏó æóåóáóßó åóáóÇßðÇ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íõÚöäúåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãú íõÕúáöÍúåõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúåö.(2/222)
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó ãöÇÆóÉó ßöÊóÇÈò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ßõÊõÈò¡ ÌóãóÚó ÚöáúãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÌóãóÚó Úöáúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóÌóãóÚó Úöáúãó ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö Ýöí ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÌóãóÚó Úöáúãó ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] .
æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇÚúÈõÏúåõ æóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóíúåö} [åæÏ: 123] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 30] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ - æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2 - 3] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáÅöäúÓó ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 56] . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóãõæÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÐöÑúæóÉõ ÓóäóÇãöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» . æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐóÇ Øóæöíáñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö: Ýóåõæó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãöäú ÊóÝóßøõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÐöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÐöÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Úóäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ÈöÍóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Åáóì ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Åáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓõ: ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúØöÑó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÎúØöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ. æóãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóáøóãõ áóåóÇ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÊóÃóáøõãðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ áóíóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ áóÃóäú íóÎöÑøó ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõ¿ ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ áóíóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÙóãõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó ßóíúÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö» . ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÝóßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ðóáößó æóÈõÛúÖõåõ¡ æóÝöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäúåõ¡ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉõ ßóíúÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóíúØóÇäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó æóÓúæóÓó¡ æóÔóíúØóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ íóÚúÑöÖõ áößõáøö ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó æóíóÕúÈöÑó¡ æóíõáóÇÒöãó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÌóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÉö Ðóáößó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Úóäúåõ ßóíúÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡(2/223)
{Åöäøó ßóíúÏó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 76] . æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÊóæóÌøõåðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ÃõãõæÑñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÓöíÑõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóØúÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Úóáóíúåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ äõæóÓúæóÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö. æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáÓøóÇáößöíäó Øóæöíáñ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Åäøöí áóÃõÌóåøöÒõ ÌóíúÔöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóÐóÇßó áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö. ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÍóÇáó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóíúäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÝöÆóÉð ÝóÇËúÈõÊõæÇ æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 45] .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ßóØõãóÃúäöíäóÊöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÅíãóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÎóÝøóÝõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö. æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇØúãóÃúäóäúÊõãú ÝóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó Åöäøó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãóæúÞõæÊðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 103] ÝóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ: ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó ÅíãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö áöáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ Çáúãõáúåóãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ áöãöËúáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÌóíúÔóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÍõÖõæÑóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇáó Ãóãúäöåö ßóÇäóÊú Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÊóÝóßøõÑõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóãúÑò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú íóÖöíÞõ æóÞúÊõåõ áóíúÓó(2/224)
ßóÊóÝóßøõÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÖöÞú æóÞúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚõãóÑõ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÇÊõ Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóäó ãóÇáðÇ æóÞóÏú äóÓöíó ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõãú ÝóÕóáøö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÚóáöãúÊ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóÇ íóÏóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÐóßøöÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÛöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóåóãøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÏøóÝúäö. áóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúßóíøöÓó íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÝöÚúáö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
185 - 101 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí æóÓúæóÇÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúãõÈúØöáö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ æóãóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ãöäúåõ¿ æóåóáú íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ æóåóáú íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¿ æóãóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏößõãú ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáó ãöäúåóÇ» ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö: ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøõÑö Çáúßóáöãö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº áóßöäú ãóäú ÓóáöãóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÔóÈóåõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔóÈóåõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÝóåúãó æóÔõåõæÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÛóÇÝöáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóäúÕóÑöÝó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ËõáõËõåóǺ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÎõãõÓõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ» ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ.(2/225)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóíúÓó áóß ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáúÊ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú åóáú íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó¿ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóåúæó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ÝóÝöíåö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ßóÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÈöíåõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Õóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌõæÚõ æóÇáúÚóØóÔõ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóáóåõ ÖõÑóÇØñ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäõ ÃóÞúÈóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËõæøöÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈó ÃóÞúÈóáó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ ÇõÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÐúßõÑõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÙóáøó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ßóãú Õóáøóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÏúÑöíó ßóãú Õóáøóì¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö áöáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ æóÃóÚúÏóáõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó æóÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö]
186 - 102 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÈóØóáóÊú¡ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÖøóÍößõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
187 - 103 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóÍößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .(2/226)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãõ ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóåúÞóåó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏóº áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóáöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõäúÊóÞóÖõ æõÖõæÁõåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉõ æóÇáÓøõÚóÇáõ æóÇáäøóÝúÎõ æóÇáúÃóäöíäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
188 - 104 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõÚóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÎö¡ æóÇáúÃóäöíäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¿ æóÝöí Ãóíøö ãóÐúåóÈò¿ æóÃóíúÔò ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó» .
æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó: ÝóÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóäõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅÕúáóÇÍó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãõÍóÑøóãñ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÅãøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÚó áóÝúÙò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÝöí¡ æóÚóäú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöËúáõ: íóÏò¡ æóÏóãò¡ æóÝóãò¡ æóÎõÐú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ßóÇáÊøóÃóæøõåö¡ æóÇáúÃóäöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì áóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ßóÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ(2/227)
ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö. ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ãóÇáößòº Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÈúØõáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑõÎøöÕó Ýöíåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö. æóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍóÑúÝóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó» æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó. æóÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÃóÈúØóáóÊú áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåóÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉó ÊõÈúØöáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÇáúãõãúÊóÏøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóÑúÝó ãóÚóåõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóáóÇÚõÈö ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÈúØöáóÊú áöÐóáößó áóÇ áößóæúäöåö ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ. æóÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ßóæúäöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú «Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áöí ãöäú(2/228)
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÏúÎóáóÇäö ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßõäúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí íóÊóäóÍúäóÍõ áöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ØóÈúÚðÇ áóÇ æóÖúÚðÇ Ýóãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÝúÎõ æóÝöíåö Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÈúØöáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóíúäö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúäö ÍóÑúÝóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú äóÝóÎó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõº áóßöäú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú Íóßóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Úóäúåõ: ÇáäøóÝúÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóáóÇãñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÍóÑúÝóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ßóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ßóáóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇØóÈóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ Úõãõæãõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÊóßóáøóãóäøó áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú áóÝúÙò ÏóÇáøò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÏóáóÇáóÉð æóÖúÚöíøóÉð¡ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÕóæøöÊöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ØóÈúÚöíøóÉñ ÍöÓøöíøóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ æóÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ Èóáú ÊóÏõáøõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÔöíÑö¡ æóåöíó ÊõÓóãøóì ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÏöáøõ æóíõÝúåöãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó ÌóÇÒó ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ.(2/229)
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóÈúØõáú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÅÝúåóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÅÝúåóÇãó ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚó íóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ íóÑúÊóÚöÔõ Ãóæú íóÖúØóÑöÈõ Ãóæú íóÏúãóÚõ Ãóæú íóÈúÊóÓöãõ Úóáöãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúÝõÎõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃõÏúäöíóÊú ãöäøöí ÍóÊøóì äóÝóÎúÊ ÍóÑøóåóÇ Úóäú æóÌúåöí» . æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ßõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö äóÝóÎó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÝøò ÃõÝøò ÃõÝøò¡ ÑóÈøö¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÚöÏúäöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú» ¿ ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ßóÇáÊøóÃóæøõåö æóÇáúÃóäöíäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈóÇäö ÖóÚöíÝóÇäö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇÑöíóÉõ ÃóåúÏóÇåóÇ áóåõ ÇáúãõÞóæúÞóÓõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ Åáóì Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÍõÑøöãó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÞöÕøóÉó Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúßóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÔóåöÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ßóÓóÝóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÞóáöíáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö: ÝóÝöíåö Ãóäøóåõ äóÝóÎó ÍóÑøóåóÇ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÝúÎñ áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÝõÎõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö áöíõØúÝöÆóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÝõÎõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö. æóäóÝúÎõ ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÐóÇßó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÚóÇáõ æóÇáúÚõØóÇÓõ æóÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈõ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ æóÇáÊøóÃóæøõåõ æóÇáúÃóäöíäõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ åöíó ßóÇáäøóÝúÎö. ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ØóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÎó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáäøóÝúÎõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÝöíÝó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:(2/230)
{ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] áóßöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóãõÊøóÈöÚöíåö¡ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÐóßóÑó äóÕøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÎö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãõæåöãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÊõÈúØöáõ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÎõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ. æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃóæøõåö æóÇáúÃóäöíäö: áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóãóÇáößñ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÎö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóäöíäõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÃóßúÑóåõåõ áöáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÑóåõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÝóÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇäó ÍóÑúÝóíúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáó Åäú ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãóÚóÇäöíó íõÚóÈøöÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò¡ æóÐóáößó íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÔõÛúáðÇ» æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ Ýóåöíó ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉñ ßóÇáÊøóäóÝøõÓö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäóÝøõÓö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõÓó ÈöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóæúÊðÇ¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ Íõßúãò ÈöáóÇ ÃóÕúáò¡ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÇáäøóÍúäóÍóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÎö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ åõæó ãóÇ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ Íõßúãò ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ïóáöíáó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó áöÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉó ãöäú Çááøóåö(2/231)
æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóæúÝõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæøóÇåñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íóÊóÃóæøóåõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö. æóáóæú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäöíäö æóÇáÊøóÃóæøõåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö¡ Åäøóßõäøó áóÃóäúÊõäøó ÕóæóÇÍöÈõ íõæÓõÝó» æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÓúãóÚõ äóÔöíÌóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö áóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 86] . æóÇáäøóÔöíÌõ: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãöäú ÚõØóÇÓò æóÈõßóÇÁò æóÊóËóÇÄõÈò¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Åäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ: ßóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓöí Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÊøóËóÇÄõÈõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóËóÇÁóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóßúÙöãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó» .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÍóÏöíËõ «ÇáøóÐöí ÚóØóÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÔóãøóÊóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ¡ Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» º æóáóãú íóÞõáú áöáúÚóÇØöÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõØóÇÓó íõÈúØöáõ ÊóßúáöíÝñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóáúÞöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö(2/232)
ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó¡ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÝóÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóæúÊö ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö æóÐóáößó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉõ ÊõäóÇÝöí ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóßúËóÑóº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöíåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóíóÚõÏøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÓóÈúÍóÉò]
189 - 105 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóíóÚõÏøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÓóÈúÍóÉò¡ åóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ãóäú íóÚõÏøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú íóÚõÏøó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÍóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóáúíõÈóíøöäúåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóíóÌúåóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö]
190 - 106 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú åõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÑøóÏøó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÇáÑøóÏøó Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãõÑõæÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö]
191 - 107 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúãõÑõæÑö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö: åóáú åõæó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Õóáøóì ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò ÝóÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö] .(2/233)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò ÝóÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÓóÈøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÚõÏú¡ æóßóãøóáó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí ÅÞúÚóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóæú ÞóÚóÏó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÓóÈøóÍó Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÑóÌóÚó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóæú ÑóÌóÚó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇãñ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÎóÇãöÓóÉò ÝóÓõÈøöÍó Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú]
193 - 109 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÅãóÇãò ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÎóÇãöÓóÉò¡ ÝóÓõÈøöÍó Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú áöÞóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúåõ. Ýóåóáú íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÚóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÌóÇåöáöíäó áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÊóÇÈöÚõæåõ¡ Èóáú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãó Èöåöãú¡ Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ]
194 - 110 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÃóíøõãóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÚöáúãö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö.(2/234)
æóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: Ýóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÊõÓóãøöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöáúãðÇ: æóåõæó ÅãøóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ãóæú Þóáöíáõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö. æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó Úöáúãó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÕúáõ Úõáõæãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÝõÖõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÌöÏóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ãöËúáö [åóÐöåö] ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõæó Ýóåúãõ ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö åöãøóÉó ÍóÇÝöÙöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóßúÑóÇÑ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ]
195 - 111 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ.
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Èöåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö: Ýóåõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøõãõåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÝöÙó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì Úöáúãò ÂÎóÑó.
æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãóÚóÇäöíå ÝóÊóÚóáøõãõåõ áöãóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊöáóÇæóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãóÚóÇäöíóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÝóÊóÚóÈøõÏõåõ ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑõåõ áöãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö áößóáóÇãò áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/235)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ]
ÓõÆöáó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó ÈöÚöáúãò ÝóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÝúÖõáõ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÝúáö]
197 - 113 ÓõÆöáó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÝúáö¿ æóåóáú ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÌóåúÑðÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõãú Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßõáøõßõãú íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» . æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉöº áóßöäú ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÓóãóÇÚõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóãú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ]
198 - 114 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóãú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóáóäú ÊõÍúÕõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ» áóßöäú ãóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ äóÔóÇØñ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑñ¡ æóÝóåúãñ áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ]
199 - 115 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö: åóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ(2/236)
ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõº áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ æóæóÞúÊö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÞóáúÈöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÔöÑóÇÍö ÕóÏúÑöåö áóåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏö ÞõæøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ãöËúáó ãóäú íóÌöÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
200 - 116 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ: Ýöíãóäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÌóåúÑðÇ ÃóÐðì. Ýóåóáú íõßúÑóåõ ÌóåúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó íõÄúÐöíåöãú ÈöÌóåúÑöåöº Èóáú ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõßõãú íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ]
201 - 117 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóãú íõÕóáøö æöÊúÑó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóãóäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.(2/237)
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäóåõ: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉöº áóßöäú åõæó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÑúßõåõ.
æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóìº Èóáú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö. æóÃóæúßóÏõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò]
202 - 118 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Úóáóì äóÇÝöáóÉò æóÃóãøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÑóÌóÈò Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÊóÓúáöíãóÇÊò¡ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõ Ðóáößó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇáÓøõíõæáõ ÊóÍõæáõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóß Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉõ ßóÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ßóãóÇ ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉõ: ßóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÌóÇÒó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò Èóáú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõæäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó áöáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóØóæøóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÍúÏóåõº áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚöäúÏóåõ Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóíúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ¡ æóáóíúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Õóáøóì(2/238)
ãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Õóáøóì ÚöäúÏó ÚöÊúÈóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ãóßóÇä íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ãõÕóáøðì Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Õóáøóì ÈöÃóäóÓò æóÃõãøöåö æóÇáúíóÊöíãö.
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅäúÔóÇÁõ ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãõÞóÏøóÑò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò ÊõÕóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð ßóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö ÚóäúåóÇ: ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò æóÇáúÃóáúÝöíøóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóÌóÈò æóäöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó. æóáóíúáóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõäúÔöÆõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ¡ æóÝóÊúÍõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎúÐó äóÕöíÈò ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÑøóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó åóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúæöÊúÑó]
203 - 119 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ æóåõæó íóÞúÕõÑõ: åóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúæöÊúÑó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú¡ íõæÊöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæÊöÑõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÍóÖóÑðÇ¡ " æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó ".
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúæöÊúÑö]
204 - 120 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íõÕóáøöí ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú æöÊúÑöåö Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó» .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ åóáú íóÞúÖöí ÔóÝúÚóåõ ãóÚóåõ¿ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí ÔóÝúÚóåõ ãóÚóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó(2/239)
Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ æóÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑó¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö äóæúãñ¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÚñ¡ Õóáøóì ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÍöÒúÈöåö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö. ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÇãó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Õóáøóì ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö» «æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» . æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÕóáøóÇåõäøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó.
æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: Åäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó áóÇ íõÞúÖóì¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ» ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúæöÊúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó Úóãóáö Çááøóíúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó æöÊúÑó Úóãóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö Õóáøóì ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ Ýöíåöäøó áóßóÇäó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó íõÞúÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕõáøöíóÊú áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚó áóåóǺ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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205 - 121 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÅãóÇãò ÔóÇÝöÚöíøò íõÕóáøöí ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò: ÍóäóÝöíøóÉò æóÔóÇÝöÚöíøóÉò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÍúÏóåõãú¿
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ " ÇáÒøóÍøóÇÝóÉõ " æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ãóäú áóãú íõæóÇÙöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Øõæáó ÚõãúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÚõãúÑöåö. áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö(2/242)
ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÐøóãøó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ íõåúÌóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÓóãõ ÈöãöíÓóãò ãóÐúãõæãò ÃóÕúáðǺ Èóáú áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÊóØúæöíáö ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõØóæøöáõåõ¡ æóßóÞöíóÇãö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð. ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÐóáößó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáÐøóãøö¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð. ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÏóÚó Ðóáößó æóíõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó íõÕóáøöí ÊöÓúÚðÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö - æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó íõæÊöÑõ ÈöÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÈöÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÎóãúÓò áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÅáøóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ» . æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÓóÈúÚò: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÌúáöÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÏóÇæöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÏóÇæöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ: åóáú ÊõÔúÑóÚõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æöÊúÑðÇ» . æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö: Ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö ãõÌóÑøóÏóÊóÇäö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãõÌóÑøóÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÑøóåõãú áóÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó «ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» : Ãóíú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóáóÚóáøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ: åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÇááøóÊóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åáóì æöÊúÑö Çááøóíúáö: äöÓúÈóÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åáóì æöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó(2/243)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æöÊúÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóæúÊöÑõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æöÊúÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó æöÊúÑðÇ áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö åõãóÇ Êóßúãöíáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÌóÈúÑñ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú Óóåúæò æóäóÞúÕò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäóäõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ËõáõËõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÎõãõÓõåóÇ - ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó - ÅáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ» ÝóÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöäóÞúÕö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö. ÝóÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáúÝóÑúÖö áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ æöÊúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó æöÊúÑõ Çááøóíúáö ÌóÈóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÌúÈöÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò áöäóÞúÕö ÚóÏóÏöåö Úóäú ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó. ÝóåõäóÇ äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ äóÞúÕñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÊóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ. áöÃóäøó æöÊúÑó Çááøóíúáö Ïõæäó æöÊúÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ ÌóÈúÑñ áöáÓøóåúæö ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö. áóßöäú ÐóÇßó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÊóÇäö ÝóåõãóÇ ÌóÈúÑñ áöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉð. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúãóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Þöíáó: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ åóáú áóåõ ãöäú ÊóØóæøõÚò» Ëõãøó íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞõäõæÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö åóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö]
207 - 123 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ Ãóæú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¿ æóãóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö. ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö» . «ÞóäóÊó ãóÑøóÉð ÔóåúÑðÇ íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÊóáõæÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ» . æóÞóäóÊó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì íóÏúÚõæ áöÃóÞúæóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÃúÓõæÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóãúäóÚõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åáóíúåö.(2/244)
æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúäõÊõæäó äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏóÚõåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ. æóÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäú íõÓóäøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóäóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÞúäõÊú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóäóÊó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ áóæúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÞõäõæÊõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÓõäøóÉñ]
208 - 124 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÞõäõæÊõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¿ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúäõÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¿ æóåóáú åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú¿ æóÅöäú ÞóäóÊó áöäóÇÒöáóÉò: Ýóåóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó ÔóåúÑðÇ íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÑöÚúáò æóÐóßúæóÇäó æóÚõÕóíøóÉó Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ» . æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ íóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö(2/245)
æóÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÔúÏõÏú æóØúÃóÊóß Úóáóì ãõÖóÑó æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Óöäöíäó ßóÓöäöí íõæÓõÝó» . æóßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ íóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíóáúÚóäõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõäõæÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö» æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóäóÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ äóÓúÎñ áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ áöáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó¡ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏó äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÞúäõÊó ÈöÓöæóì: " Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõß " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ " æóÇóááøóåõãøó ÅíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ " - Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ: ãóÇáößñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÌóåúÑðÇ. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúäõÊó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí Ýöíãóäú åóÏóíúÊ» Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóÈóÚúÏõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ÞóÇäöÊöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] . æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúæõÓúØóì: åöíó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÊóíúäö ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúæõÓúØóì åöíó ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ. ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú.(2/246)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóÇáúÞõäõæÊõ åõæó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãøóäú åõæó ÞóÇäöÊñ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóÞóÇÆöãðÇ íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 9] æóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÅÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ ÇÞúäõÊöí áöÑóÈøößö æóÇÓúÌõÏöí æóÇÑúßóÚöí} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 43] ÝóÍóãúáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅØóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóåõ ÞóÇäöÊöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö åõæó ÞóÇäöÊñ áöáøóåö ÃóíúÖðǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóäõåõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ". ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæÊó åõæó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíóÇãöº æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ÞóÇäöÊöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì. ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕúÑóº Èóáú åõæó ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõäõæÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø Úóäú ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÞúäõÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: " Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ " ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú äóÝúÓó ÇáúÞõäõæÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÝúÓõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÞóäóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÅáøóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúäõÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÅáøóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ.(2/247)
æóÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Øõæáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú. ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÞõäõæÊö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóäóÊó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóäóÊó áöÓóÈóÈò äóÒóáó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ãóÓúäõæäðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóãøóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóäóÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞõäõæÊó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó: Çááøóåõãøó ÚóÐøöÈú ßóÝóÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓõäøóÉð Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð. áóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÚõãóÑõ ÞóäóÊó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö æóÏóÚóÇ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö ÏõÚóÇÁð íõäóÇÓöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóäóÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáö Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁó¡ ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íõäóÇÓöÈõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÞóäóÊó íóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò íõäóÇÓöÈõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ. ÝóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöíåö áóíúÓó ÏõÚóÇÁð ÑóÇÊöÈðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ßõáøö ÞõäõæÊò ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ. ßóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóËóÇäöíðÇ. æóßóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - áóãøóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈó ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóäóÊó æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò íõäóÇÓöÈõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúäõÊõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÑóÇÊöÈò¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóäúÞõáõæäó åóÐóÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÏóÇæöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò¡ ßóÏõÚóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ ÞõäõæÊó ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäóåõãú.
ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúäõÊõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÑóÇÊöÈò¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò¿ ¡ Èóáú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÛóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ¡(2/248)
ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõßõãú ÞöíóÇãóßõãú åóÐóÇ: ÊóÏúÚõæäó. ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ» ÃóÝóíóÞõæáõ ãõÓúáöãñ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúäõÊõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¿ ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÚóÏøõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáöãó ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÞúäõÊõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ [íóÞöíäöíøðÇ] Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð íóÍúÊóÌú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÚöáöíäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóäóÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊöº áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÈóíøóäõæÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóäóÊó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ äóÞóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇóáøóÐöí íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäú íóÞúäõÊó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÞõäõæÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓõæÑóÊóíú ÃõÈóíøò áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÚóÇÑöÖñ æóÇáúÞõäõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ: ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏöº Èóáú æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÚóáó ÌóÇÚöáñ ÞõäõæÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóæú ÓõæÑóÊóíú ÃõÈóíøò ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ áóßóÇäó ÍóÇáõåõ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. ÅÐú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÞõäõæÊñ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ãõÓúáöãñ ÏõÚóÇÁð Ýöí ÞõäõæÊò ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÃóØúæóáõ. æóÇáúÞõäõæÊõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÈóáóÛóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÓõäøóÉð ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö. ÝóÓóäøõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõäõæÊö áóåõ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö: ÝóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö.(2/249)
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÛúáöÈú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÑóÇåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÝöÚúáóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÎóáúÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúíóãóÇäö ãóÑøóÉð» . æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó «Õóáøóì ÈöÚöÊúÈóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð: æóÕóáøóì ÈöÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÃõãøöåö æóÇáúíóÊöíãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö» º Ýóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú " ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝöíøóÉö " áóíúáóÉó äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÏóÇæöãõæäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÓõäøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ Óõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó åõæó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð¡ ßóãóäú íõÞöíãõ áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅãóÇãðÇ ÑóÇÊöÈðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÃóÐóÇäðÇ ßóÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÎóãúÓöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÅÐú ÐóÇßó.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÊóäóÇÒõÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈöËóáóÇËò.
ÝóÑóÃóì ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ãõäúßöÑñ. æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉðº Èõäöíó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ. æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð» . æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó Þóæúãñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ áóãøóÇ Ùóäøõæåõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÊõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚóÏóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóßúËöíÑõ ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö æóÊóÞúáöíáõåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Øõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÞöÕóÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõØöíáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Øõæáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö» . æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú. æóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ -(2/250)
áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íõØöíáó Èöåöãú ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ ÝóßóËøóÑó ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú Øõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÖöÚúÝó ÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÖóÚõÝõæÇ Úóäú Øõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóßóËøóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊú ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó.
æóãöãøóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÈöãóßøóÉó: ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöÑøóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöÊúÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÃõÞöÑøóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº áöÃóÌúáö ÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÅØóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¿ Ãóãú ÊóßúËöíÑõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¿ Ãóãú åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Øõæáõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö» .
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøóß áóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöáøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóß Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉðº æóÍóØøó Úóäúß ÈöåóÇ ÎóØöíÆóÉð» . «æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò. ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉð. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó íõØöíáõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖøóáó ãõÝóÖøöáñ ÅØóÇáóÉó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãóÚó ÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãóÚó ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö: ÝóåóÐóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÖøõÍóì íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Õóáøóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò íõÎóÝøöÝõåõäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ØóæöíáóÊóíúäö. æóßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÔóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÅØóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõäõæÊö áóíúÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÎóØóÑó áóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÓóÈóÈó(2/251)
ÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÕóÇÑö ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÚóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóäóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ íõÓóäøõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ¡ áóßöäú ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóäóÊó ÞóäóÊó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó áóãú íóÞúäõÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãú» . æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íõÕóáøõæäó áóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú¡ æóáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú» . ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóæú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóØóæøóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö: áóæóÌóÈóÊú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ
ãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóäóÊó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäú íõÓóÇÈöÞóåõ: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó Èöãöäðì¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÔóÑøñ. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáú ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅãóÇãõß¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íóÄõãøõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóíóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ïõæäóåõãú]
209 - 125 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÑóÌõáò íóÄõãøõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóíóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäóåõãú» . Ýóåóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõÔúÑößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¿ æóåóáú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ïõæäóåõãú¿ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö¿(2/252)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÓõßõæÊóß Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö. ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÚöÏú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÏúÊ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Çááøóåõãøó äóÞøöäöí ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÓöáúäöí ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóæøóáõåõ: «æóÌøóåúÊ æóÌúåöí áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó» - Ýöíåö - «ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÇåúÏöäöí áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö áóÇ íóåúÏöí áöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÇÕúÑöÝú Úóäøöí ÓóíøöÆóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäøöí ÓóíøöÆóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» .
æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊ» : «Çááøóåõãøó ØóåøöÑúäöí ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇíó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö¡ Çááøóåõãøó äóÞøöäöí ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö» . æóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ áóãú íõäúÞóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö. ßóÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» . æóßóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÅãóÇãðÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó «ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí» æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöíåö «ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ æóÇåúÏöäöí¡ æóÚóÇÝöäöí¡ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí» æóäóÍúæó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÑóÚõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Åäú ÕóÍøó ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóãøöäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ: ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì(2/253)
æóåóÇÑõæäó: {ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõßõãóÇ} [íæäÓ: 89] æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÄóãøöäõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãõÄóãøöäðÇ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÅäøóãóÇ Ãóãøóäó áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÏúÚõæ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæ ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íóÏúÚõæ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÏúÚõæ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóáöÚóãóáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ áóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö. Ëõãøó áóÝúÙõåõ «ÝóíóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÉò Ïõæäóåõãú» íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú ÏõÚóÇÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÊóÃúãöíäöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ãõÄóãøöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõß¡ æóäóÓúÊóåúÏöíß» Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö]
210 - 126 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö: åóáú åõæó ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóãú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¿ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÊóãøóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ. æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÇØöáñº ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ íõÕóáøõæäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó(2/254)
ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÊõÓóãøóì ÞöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÓóäóäúÊ áóßõãú ÞöíóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÇãóåõ æóÞóÇãóåõ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» .
æóÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Åäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÞöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» .
«æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ [ØöæóÇáðÇ] » .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ íõæÊöÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóÝøöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú Øõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ ÃóÎóÝøó¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËò.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð íõæÊöÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõãú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóáóßöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóæúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ åöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ íóÛúÓöáõæäó ÃóÑúÌõáóåõãú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
æóíóãúÓóÍõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö.
Ýóãóäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÏú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
211 - 127 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝöíãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö åóáú åöíó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõãúÏóÉõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö äóÒóáóÊú ÌõãúáóÉð. ãõÔóíøóÚóÉð ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÌõãúáóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÝöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö ÃõãõæÑñ.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó íõØóæøöáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóØúæöíáðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ.(2/255)
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÊóØúæöíáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóØúæöíáõ ÞöíóÇãö ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö Úóáóì Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõØóæøöáõ ÃóæóÇÆöáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Þóæúã íõÕóáøõæäó ãöÇÆóÉ ÑóßúÚóÉ Ýöí ÂÎöÑ Çááøóíúá æóíõÓúãæä Ðóáößó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö]
212 - 128 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí Þóæúãò íõÕóáøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö íõÕóáøõæÇ ÊóãóÇãó ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó Ðóáößó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ: Ýóåóáú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¿ Ãóæú ãóÚó ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ¿ æóåóáú åöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¿ æóåóáú íóäúÈóÛöí ÝöÚúáõåóÇ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßõåóÇ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßó æóíóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ÝóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝöíåóÇ áöíóÓúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÝöíåö ßóÇäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íõÏóÇÑöÓõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌúæóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Íöíäó íóáúÞóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóíõÏóÇÑöÓõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÓõäøóÉ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö åóáú æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ]
213 - 129 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö: åóáú æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ¿ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäúåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔúÑó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò: ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú(2/256)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ: «ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» .
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó» ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓõäøóÉð.
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑóÇåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßúÑóåú ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó. ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÍóÓóäóÉñ áóíúÓó ÓõäøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÑöåó Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÎóÐó ÓõäøóÉð.
æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÝöíåóǺ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÑóÛøóÈó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú áöáúÚóÕúÑö ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ]
214 - 130 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú áöáúÚóÕúÑö ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú «ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÚóÔúÑó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» æóÑõæöíóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö " æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö(2/257)
Óöæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÅáøóÇ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ Èóáú ÎóØóÃñ ßóÍóÏöíËò íõÑúæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí äóÍúæó ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóåõæó ãóØúÚõæäñ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóäóæúÇ ÈöäóÞúáö ÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊöåö ßóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈóíøóäõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöíåóÇ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõãú ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó» ¡ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓõäøóÉð.
ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÓõäøóÉò Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóÍóÓóäñ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ.
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò.
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ãóÇáößñ ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóåõæó ÚóÔúÑõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÓõäøóÉð ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇáößò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÓõäøóÉð áößóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÏóÇæöãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ]
215 - 131 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó(2/258)
ÇáÙøõåúÑö: ÅãøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöíº áóßöäú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó» ¡ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓõäøóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ.
áóßöäú áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÊõÞúÖóì ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ]
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö Ýóåóáú ÊõÞúÖóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö
¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íõæóÇÙöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö]
217 - 133 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íõæóÇÙöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö åóáú áóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ]
218 - 134 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö: åóáú áóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¿ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÈøóÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö.
Ýóåóáú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÊóÃóßøóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¿ æóåóáú äõÞöáó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóãú áóÇ¿(2/259)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÇãó ÚóäúåóÇ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõäúÕóÑóÝõåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó ÞóÖóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ãóÚóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Èöãöäðì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ãóÚóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõãú áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
219 - 135 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ßóÇäó «ÈöáóÇáñ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÓöÚó áöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑóÇåõãú æóíõÞöÑøõåõãú» ¡ æóÞóÇáó «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó» .
ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÎóÐó ÓõäøóÉð.(2/260)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ãöÞúÏóÇÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÕóáóÇÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÕöáõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ» .
æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÅÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö - íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö]
220 - 136 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ æöÑúÏñ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÊõÕóáøöíåö¡ ÝóÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö.
ÝóÞöíáó áóåóÇ: Åäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ Ýóåóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö» .
áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÚóÏó áöÚóÌúÒöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÚúØöíåö ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö. áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ» .
Ýóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßõáøöåóÇ áöãóÑóÖò ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ßõáøóåõº áöÃóÌúáö äöíøóÊöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ¿ ¡
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö åóáú åöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ]
221 - 137 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö åóáú åöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóãú íõÕóáøöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóÇ(2/261)
ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÝóÖöíáóÉð ÊóÎõÕøõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÐóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉ äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó]
222 - 138 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉò ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò.
ßóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóáöÝö: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ]
223 - 139 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊúáõæ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóÓóÌóÏó Ýóåóáú ÞöíóÇãõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏöåö æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÝöÚúáõåõ Ðóáößó ÑöíóÇÁñ æóäöÝóÇÞñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóáößó ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏöåö áöáÔøõßúÑö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúßóÚõ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÑúßóÚõ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ãóæú áöáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÍóÑøöíåö ãóÚó ÞõÚõæÏöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó áöíóÑúßóÚó æóíóÓúÌõÏó æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÅÐú åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎõÔõæÚðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åõÈõæØö ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏóÉö áöáøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.(2/262)
æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æöÑúÏñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãö áóíúáò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöíåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó æöÑúÏóåõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÓöÑøðÇ áöáøóåö ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑöíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔöÑúßñ.
æóÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöí Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãóÚöíÔóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÊóÚóØøóáõ ãóÚöíÔóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúãóÚó áöáúÞóáúÈö æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ßóÇäóÊú Ãóßúãóáó.
æóãóäú äóåóì Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÒóÚúãöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÑöíóÇÁñ¡ Ýóäóåúíõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉó áóÇ íõäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ Èóáú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÒóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÑöíóÇÁð¡ ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì íõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] . ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÞöÑøõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÑóÇÆöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóæúäóåõãú Úóäú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö ÑöíóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÊóÑúßö ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ðóáößó ÑöíóÇÁðº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ðóáößó ÑöÆóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí áóãú ÃõæãóÑú Ãóäú ÃóäúÞõÈó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó ÈõØõæäóåõãú» .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó áóäóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÃóÌóÈúäóÇåõ¡ æóæóÇáóíúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÑöíÑóÊõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó. æóãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó áóäóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÓóÑöíÑóÊóåõ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÓúæöíÛó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ãóÓúäõæäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÁò¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõ Ãóåúáõ(2/263)
ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÅÙúåóÇÑó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú áóãúÒöåöãú æóÐóãøöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóØøóáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÔóæúßóÉñ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáÔøóÑøó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóåõæó íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáúãöÒõæäó ÇáúãõØøóæøöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ÅöáÇ ÌõåúÏóåõãú ÝóíóÓúÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÎöÑó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 79] .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóÖøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóÇãó ÊóÈõæßó ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÕõÑøóÉò ßóÇÏóÊú íóÏõåõ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ ãöäú ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÁò¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÕóÇÚò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóäöíøðÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÚö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóáóãóÒõæÇ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÚöÈúÑóÉð Ýöíãóäú íóáúãöÒõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ]
224 - 140 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ Êõáöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöíåö ÓóÌúÏóÉñ ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ¿ Ãóæú íóßúÝõÑõº Ãóæú ÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÃúËóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ.
æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÈöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóßúÝöíÑõ åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãóäúÞõæáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóåúÒóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÉõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö: Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó áóÇ ÊóÈöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/264)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏõÚóÇÁ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö åóáú íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö¡ åóáú íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóßúËóÑõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áóãú íóäúÕóÑöÝú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÊóäóÝøóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóåúíò]
226 - 142 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÊóäóÝøóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóåúíò ÝóÞóÇáó: äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ¡ æóÃõÕóáøöí ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áóåõ: Ýóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÖúÑöÈõ ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.
Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ: ßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð íóÓõæÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÔóÊúãõ ÇáäøóÇåöí¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áöáäøóÇåöí: ÃõÕóáøöí ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ßóãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ åõæó.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóÍöíøóÉ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö]
227 - 143 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ .(2/265)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÕõæÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö: æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎõÕøó ãöäúåõ ÕõæóÑñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð. ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÉõ ãóÚó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøóåúíö Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö¡ ÃóæúßóÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ äóåúíò. ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Çáäøóåúíõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
228 - 144 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö " åóáú ÊõÝúÚóáõ " Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ äóåúíò Ýóåóáú íõÕóáøöí¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº áóßöäú ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóåúíó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÏú ÎóÕøó ãöäú ÕõæóÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò.
æóÎóÕøó ãöäú äóÙöíÑöåö æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú(2/266)
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
229 - 145 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáúæõÖõæÁö¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó áöÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íõßúã ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö]
230 - 146 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö åóáú åöíó ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò Ãóãú ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ Ãóãú ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÑúÖó Úóíúäò æóÕóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò. Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúßóÏö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÌóáøö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÞóÏú ÌõãöÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÎóãúÓó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóäóÓøößóÉö Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅãøóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÊöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÎóáúæóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ æóÃóÖóáøõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ ÝóÚóØøóáó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó Úóäú ÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÑó(2/267)
ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÔóÇÈöåðÇ áöãóäú äóåóì Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ãóäóÚó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 114] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 29] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 17] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÚóÓóì ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 18] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöí ÈõíõæÊò ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 36] {ÑöÌóÇáñ áÇ Êõáúåöíåöãú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ æóáÇ ÈóíúÚñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 37] . ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áöáøóåö ÝóáÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 18] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÓóÇÌöÏõ íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 40] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú ÊõÎóÕøó ÈöÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáÐøößúÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáÓøõäóäõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ áöÐóáößó. ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: " æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÃõÈúÑöÒó ÞóÈúÑõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ " æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó áóåõ ßóäöíÓóÉñ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö æóãóÇ(2/268)
ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃõæáóÆößó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌõäúÏõÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÎóãúÓò: «Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößõåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» .
æóÝöí ãõæóØøóÅö ãóÇáößò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÞóÈúÑöí ÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ÊóÈúáõÛõäöí» .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö åöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÝóÖøóáó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅíËóÇÑðÇ áöáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÎóáóÚó ãöäú ÑöÈúÞóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. {æóãóäú íõÔóÇÞöÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóíóÊøóÈöÚú ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó äõæóáøöåö ãóÇ Êóæóáøóì æóäõÕúáöåö Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 115] .
æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉð ãõÄóßøóÏóÉð¡ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÝóÞöíáó: åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíõÐúßóÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.(2/269)
æóÞöíáó: åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóæúáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞöíáó: åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì¡ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÅËúãöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó äóÝóæúÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÊóÝúÖöíáñ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú åóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíÞóåõãú ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõæäó: ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÝóáúÊóÞõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÚóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóáöíáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Óóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÓóæøóÛó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ Úóäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ(2/270)
ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõßõæÚöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÃóãóÇãóåõãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóæú ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Èóáú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÝöÚúáó ãóÍúÙõæÑò ãõÈúØöáò áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊõÑößóÊú ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÝöÚúáö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú Çáúãõãúßöäö Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ ÕóáóÇÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 119] ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: ÕóáøõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ æóÕõæãõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó¡ {æóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] ¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
Þöíáó: ÎóÕøó ÇáÑøõßõæÚó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÇ íõÏúÑößõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöãóÑúíóãó: {ÇÞúäõÊöí áöÑóÈøößö æóÇÓúÌõÏöí æóÇÑúßóÚöí ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 43] ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú Þöíáó: ÇõÞúäõÊöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇäöÊöíäó áóÏóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: ÇõÓúÌõÏöí áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÑúßóÚöí ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 43] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÝóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö: ãöËúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊõ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊõÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÂãõÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúØóáöÞó Åáóì Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó: ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö» Ýóåóãøó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ãóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóËúÞóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÕóáóÇÉõ(2/271)
ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ áóÃóÊóæúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÍóÈúæðÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊõÞóÇãó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö: «áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ áóÃóãóÑúÊ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
ÝóÈóíøóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ åóãøó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÈúáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæúáÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãõÄúãöäõæäó æóäöÓóÇÁñ ãõÄúãöäóÇÊñ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæåõãú Ãóäú ÊóØóÆõæåõãú ÝóÊõÕöíÈóßõãú ãöäúåõãú ãóÚóÑøóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò áöíõÏúÎöáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ áóæú ÊóÒóíøóáõæÇ áóÚóÐøóÈúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] .
æóãóäú Íóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÈóíøöäõ ÖóÚúÝó Þóæúáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚó Ðóáößó Èöåóãøöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ãóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Íóãóáó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÞöíáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßó æóÇÌöÈò áóãóÇ ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÈúØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÑóÌõáñ ãõÄúãöäñ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÄóÐøöäõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÛóÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóáöíõÕóáøö åóÐöåö(2/272)
ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÍóíúËõ íõäóÇÏóì Èöåöäøóº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóÚó áöäóÈöíøöåö Óõäóäó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí íõäóÇÏóì Èöåöäøó ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÅöäøóßõãú áóæú ÕóáøóíúÊõãú Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú ßóãóÇ Õóáøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö áóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøößõãú¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøößõãú áóÖóáóáúÊõãú¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö íõåóÇÏóì Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð ßóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ãóÚó ÅíãóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúáóÍó Åäú ÕóÏóÞó» æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ßóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Åáóì ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÚõÐúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ßóÔóÝó Çááøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóåóÊóßó ÃóÓúÊóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÚõæÞöÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúåóÌúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì åöÌúÑóÇäö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú áóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Çáúíóæúãó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöäöÝóÇÞö ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÊõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíÞó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Çáúíóæúãó ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú åõæó ãõÄúãöäñ áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ æóÝöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÃúæöíáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö: «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóì ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÌöÈú» ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú(2/273)
ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åäøöí ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÇÓöÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøö¡ æóáöí ÞóÇÆöÏñ áóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõäöí¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÏõ áöí ÑõÎúÕóÉð Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ áóß ÑõÎúÕóÉð» .
æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÄúãöäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÍøóÍó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáöÇÕúÝöÑóÇÑö ßóÇäó ÂËöãðÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó» ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ðóáößõãú ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóÚúíó Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚöº æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÛõÖøõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóíóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú Ðóáößó ÃóÒúßóì áóåõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 30] .
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóáóÇÝöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú íóßõäú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóæúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÝóæúÊõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ßóÇäó ÂËöãðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Óöæóì Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔõåõæÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ åõäóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÝõæÊõåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ.
æóáóíúÓó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí(2/274)
ÈóíúÊöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ßóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ëõãøó áóãú íõÌöÈú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ» .
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÌóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Úóáöíøò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóæøóì Ðóáößó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáäøóÝúíö ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ýöíåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» «æóáóÇ ÅíãóÇäó áöãóäú áóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉó áóåõ» . æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö.
ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö» æóÃóäøó ÊóÝúÖöíáóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ßóÊóÝúÖöíáöåö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúáö.
æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó: åóáú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÊóÇãøñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ(2/275)
ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ» ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÚúãóáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö.
ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ïõæäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¿ ¡ æóÍóãóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇÌöÈñ.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒó ÊóØóæøõÚó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãõÖúØóÌöÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö» .
æóÞóÏú ØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ¡ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑòº áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÏøõæåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóÍóÏóËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð áöÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áóÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð. Ãóæú áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÞóÖó ãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ÍóãóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: «ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: áöãó ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ åõäóÇßó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ¿ ¡.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÍóãóáó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ ÝóØóÑóÏó Ïóáöíáóåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãõäóÇÒöÚõåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ» ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõãú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ(2/276)
íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉöº áöÃóÌúáö äöíøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö.
æóåóÐöåö " ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö " Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÚóÒúãðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóãóáñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ÚóÒúãõåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö. ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: Ýöíãóäú ÊóØóåøóÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊú Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãóÇ ÓöÑúÊõãú ãóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú æóÇÏöíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÈóÓóåõãú ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ» .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãöËúáõåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóÞóÏú Úóãöáó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÝúÓõ Úóãóáöåö ãöËúáó Úóãóáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö æóÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏöåö áóåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ Úóãóáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÕöÏõ Úóãóáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó áöãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ.
æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóãóäú Íóãóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÕóáóÇÉó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöËúáó(2/277)
ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóáöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÌöÚö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð.
ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáóÉö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÕöÍøõ Êöáúßó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áöÃóÌúáö ÈóíóÇäö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝóÇÓöÏöåóǺ Èóáú æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóÓõÞõæØö Ðóáößó¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÓõÞõæØöåóÇ: íõáúÊóÞóì ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉò ÃõÎóÑó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóæúäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ Úóãóáöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ Èóáú íõáúÊóÞóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ãóäøó Êóßúãöíáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö åõæó áöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ¡ áóÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò.
æóÃóËúÈóÊóÊú äõÕõæÕñ ÃõÎóÑõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» .
æóÈóíøóäó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ÞõÚõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÇäó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
ßóÐóáößó ÊõËúÈöÊõ äõÕõæÕñ ÃõÎóÑõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóíõÚúØöí ßõáøó ÍóÏöíËò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖñ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí ãóäú ÍóãøóáóåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÈöÓõæÁö äóÙóÑöåö æóÊóÃúæöíáöåö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõá íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö]
231 - 147 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº ÅãøóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÅöãøóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.(2/278)
æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÐõãøõ ãóäú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÓóÞóØóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Íõßúãò æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÝõÊúíóÇ ãóÚó ÅÕúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌóÇÑ áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
232 - 148 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÑò áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÏõßøóÇäöåö:
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊ ÕóáøóíúÊ¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ßóÐöÈõåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóíõáúÒóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú Õóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö]
233 - 149 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí " ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö " ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: " ãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò Ýóåöíó ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö "¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøöº Èóáú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú Õóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ åóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú(2/279)
áóÇ íóÊúÑõßó ÍõÖõæÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõäóäõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÂÎöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì]
234 - 150 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÂÎöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóåóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ Ãóæú íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ Ãóãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¿ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ¡ æóØóÑóÏó ÞöíóÇÓóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÝóíõÊöãøõåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóØóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì Ýöíãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅÏúÑóÇßõ ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÊóØúåõÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ íõÝöíÞõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÏúÑóÇßõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö äöÒóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð íõÕóáøöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÝóÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö(2/280)
áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ íõÑóÌøöÍõ Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÕõæóÑö ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅÏúÑóÇßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ÅÏúÑóÇßó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó» .
æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøõÑõÞö: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÓóÌúÏóÉð» æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÍóÝöÙúÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. æóÝöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö " ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö " æóßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» æóåõãóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóãóäú ÓóÌóÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ãõÌóÑøóÏóÊóíúäö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóÇáöØñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóíúÓó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÓóÌúÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÕóáóÇÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÕóáøöíðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉòº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßõ ÑóßúÚóÉð Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÅÏúÑóÇßõåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÏúÑóÇßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÅÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ÈöÍóÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÊóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉó¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÊöáúßó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ÈöÍóÏøöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ãóßúãóáõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóÌøóÍóÊú ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó.(2/281)
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóãú Êóßõäú ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöãóÓúÌöÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅãóÇãóÇäö ÑóÇÊöÈóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóáóæú ÑóßúÚóÉð ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú Õóáøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóæóÌóÏóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó]
235 - 151 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Õóáøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóæóÌóÏóåõãú íõÕóáøõæÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊö¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáóíúäö áóãú íõÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ áóßõãóÇ áóãú ÊõÕóáøöíóÇ¿ ÃóáóÓúÊõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßõãóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ» .
æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑó Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö äóæóì ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãõÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ äóÝúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÃóßúãóáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Ðóáößó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÚóÇÏóÉ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò]
236 - 152 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊ ÍóÌøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÎöíÝö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóíóÇÊö ÇáúÞóæúãö áóãú íõÕóáøöíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÑúÚóÏõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÕõåõãóÇ¡(2/282)
ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßõãóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ» .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóäú «ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇØö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÕóáøõæäó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇáóß áóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó¡ ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÚóÏóÏñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö: Ýóåõæó ÅÚóÇÏóÉñ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáøöíóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßõãóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ» ÝóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö åõäóÇ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú Õóáøóì Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõãú.
áóßöäú ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóßúãóáó¡ ßóãóÇáößò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßõãóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉñ» æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ãóÚóåõãú äóÇÝöáóÉð» æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó äóÇÝöáóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÃóßúãóáõåõãóÇ. æóÞöíáó Ðóáößó Åáóì Çááøóåö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö áöÓóÈóÈò ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ(2/283)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóáóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ» .
ÝóåõäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöíóÍúÕõáó áöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò æóÞúÊó Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ æóÞúÊó Çáäøóåúíö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ: Ýóåóáú ÊõÚóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¿ Ãóãú ÊõÔúÝóÚõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¿ Ãóãú áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áöÓóÈóÈò ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ Õóáøóì ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóåõäóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö.
æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò. æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöËúáó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÑöæóÇíóÉò ËóÇáöËóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðǺ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú áóæú Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Ýóåóáú íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ
¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Þöíáó: íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò íõäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúåóíóÇäö Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ äóÇÝöáóÉð¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áóÇ íõÊóØóæøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó íõÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö:(2/284)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÊóÞóÚõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóãøóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßúÊóÝöíó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÈöÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åöíó äóÇÝöáóÉñ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áóÇ íõÊóØóæøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÊóØóæøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÓóÈóÈñ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó.
æóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÃóæøóáðÇ: Ýóåóáú áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¿ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åõäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ åõäóÇ äóÝúáñ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò. æóåöíó áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóáõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú áóåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÃóæøóáðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÛñ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú]
237 - 153 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¿ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¿ æóåóáú ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÓõäøóÉñ áöáÕøõÈúÍö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÞöíãóÊú» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÊöåö. Èóáú íóÞúÖöíåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÓõäøóÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/285)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ ãóÚó Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ØóÑóÝóÇäö¡ æóæóÓóØñ. ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝöº Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóäúÕóÊó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚóåõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÞóÑóÃó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáöº Ýóåóáú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÍóÇáó ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¿ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÍóÇáó ÌóåúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö åóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó åóáú åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¿ æóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÍóÇáó ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö: åóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» .
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÞúÑóÃõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ãõÓúÊóãöÚðÇ áóÇ ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ.(2/286)
æóåóáú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ áöáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ
¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌóÏøöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóÎúÑõÌõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì æóÞúÊò ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÕöíÑö Ùöáøö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóåõ¡ Óöæóì Ùöáøö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ãóÛöíÈö ÇáÔøóÝóÞö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö¡ Åáóì ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÊõÕóáøóì Åáóì ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì ãöäú Íöíäö íóÕöíÑõ Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóåõ Åáóì ÇÕúÝöÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÓóÇÆöáó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáò íóÌúãóÚõ¡ áóßöäú æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ÊõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÞøó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ãóäú íõåöáøó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóíõåöáøó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó Ãóæú ÞóÑóäó æóáóãú íóÓõÞú ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÝöí ÍóÌøöåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÓúÊóãóÚó áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ áöÈõÚúÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ(2/287)
íóÓúãóÚõ áöÕóãóãöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ åóãúåóãóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóãöÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåö¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÕúáóíúäö
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö íóÓúÊóãöÚõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö íóÞúÑóÃõ.
ÝóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö.
Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] áóÝúÙñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÚõãøóåõãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÅãøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑó ÅíÌóÇÈò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò.
ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÍóÇÕöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ íõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóäúÒöáú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ(2/288)
ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÅØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÚõãõæãöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÔõãõæáõåõ áóåóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì.
æóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ áöÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÃóãóÑóÊú ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚóåõ áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ áöãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö áóßóÇäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÇÒóÚó ãóäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöÙóäøöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÏúäóì æóíõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
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æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ñõæöíó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóãõÓúäóÏðÇ áóßöäú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊ Ñóæóæúåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãõÓúäóÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÞóÏú ÚóÖøóÏóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãõÑúÓöáõåõ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡(2/289)
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ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóãúÑñ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÞóÇØöÚóÉðº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöãøóäú íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈóäóÇ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó áóäóÇ ÓõäøóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÚóáøóãóäóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÞöíãõæÇ ÕõÝõæÝóßõãú¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÄõãøóßõãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáØøóæöíáö ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö áóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Þóæúáóåõ: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ» æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏó¡ Èóáú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
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æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. Þöíáó áöãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ íóÚúäöí «æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ» ÞóÇáó åõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: áöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÖóÚõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ¿ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÚöäúÏöí ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÖóÚúÊõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÖóÚúÊõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃõßóíúãóÉó ÇááøóíúËöíøö¡ Úóäú «ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò ÌóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ãóÚöí ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÂäöÝðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: äóÚóãú. íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ãóÇ áöí ÃõäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÌóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ Íöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú(2/290)
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ íóÞõæáõ: Þóæúáõåõ " ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ " ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí Çáúßõäóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæÓõÝõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÃõßóíúãóÉó ÇááøóíúËöíøó íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÓóãöÚó «ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ: Õóáøóì áóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉð ÌóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÞóÑóÃó ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÚöí¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ãóÇ áöí ÃõäóÇÒóÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÃõßóíúãóÉó æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÏóáøö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãö Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõÈóíøöäúåóÇ áóÇÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÇÈúäõ ÃõßóíúãóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÌúåõæáñ áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÏøöËú Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø Ýöíåö: ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöíåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÓóÇáöãñ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö ÃõßóíúãóÉó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: " ãóäú Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÉð áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÅáøóÇ æóÑóÇÁ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö " æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿ íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÎóáúÝó(2/291)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóáúíóÞúÑóÃú. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö
¡ æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÕöÊú áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔõÛúáðÇ¡ æóÓóíóßúÝöíß Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò åõãóÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ÅäúÕóÇÊõåõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö " Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó: æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò íõÓóÈøöÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÓóãöÚó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúåóÑú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÝöí ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚóåõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãóÚóåõ Èóáú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö áóáóÒöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÃó
æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú äöÒóÇÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãóÚóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð¡ áóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ áöíóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÓúßõÊõ áöíóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ(2/292)
ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÓõßõæÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áöáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóßúÊóÊóÇäö ÓóßúÊóÉñ. Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÓóßúÊóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» .
æóåöíó ÓóßúÊóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ áöáúÝóÕúáö áóÇ ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóßúÊóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÓóßóÊóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÓóßóÊóÇÊò¡ Ýóãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËó ÓóßóÊóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáÓøóßúÊóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞöÈó Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÓøóßóÊóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÂíö.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÓõßõæÊðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÂíö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÞóÇáó: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÓõßõæÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÓõßõæÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÞöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÓóßúÊóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó ÝöíåóÇ: ÓóßúÊóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóßúÊóÊóÇäö: ÓóßúÊóÉñ Íöíäó íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÓóßúÊóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó» ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈó ÓóãõÑóÉõ ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åáóì ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó ÓóãõÑóÉõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «ÓóßúÊóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó. æóÓóßúÊóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] »
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÓøóßúÊóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉóº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ßóÇäó íóÓúßõÊõ ÓóßúÊóÉð ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÇáÓøóßúÊóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÏú äóÝóÇåóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóßúÊóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúßõÊú ÅáøóÇ(2/293)
ÓóßúÊóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ØóæöíáóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò áóãú Êóßõäú ØóæöíáóÉð ãõÊøóÓöÚóÉð áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÅãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóßúÊóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóßúÊóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÚóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÔúÛõæáöíäó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóì Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãöÚú áöÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóíóÎúØõÈó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãöÚú áöÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓóÝóåñ ÊõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ» ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÐößúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁò¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÌóåúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ åöíó ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõãóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú áóÇ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÔúÛóáõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÚóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö(2/294)
ÓõßõæÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ åóáú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõåõ ÍóÇáó ÓõßõæÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó íõÚúÊóÇÖõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ åóáú íóÌöÈõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõåõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó æõÌõæÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáóØó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÌóÏøöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÚöáøóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóáøöÞõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÕúÝñ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóßöäú íóÓúáõßõåõ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áöØóáóÈö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÞóÑóÃó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó æóÞóÑóÃó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÕóÊó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÍóÇáö ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÓõßõæÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö áöÞóÇÑöÆö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ(2/295)
ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÛóíúÑóåõº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÃóãóÇ Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: Çáã ÍóÑúÝñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóáúÝñ ÍóÑúÝñ¡ æóáóÇãñ ÍóÑúÝñ¡ æóãöíãñ ÍóÑúÝñ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú «ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåöíó ÎöÏóÇÌñ - ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÊóãóÇãò ÝóÞöíáó áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åäøöí Ãóßõæäõ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöß ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÞóÓóãúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áöí¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÍóãöÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 3] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] ÞóÇáó: ãóÌøóÏóäöí ÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÝóæøóÖó Åáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] {ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó» .
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú «ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑóÌõáñ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóáúÝóåõ: Èö {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõßõãú ÞóÑóÃó Ãóæú Ãóíøõßõãú ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ - ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÎóÇáóÌóäöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÎóáúÝóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏú ÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÎóÇáóÌóäöíåóÇ» Ãóíú äóÇÒóÚóäöíåóÇ.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: «Åäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ãóÇ áöí ÃõäóÇÒóÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóáóØúÊõãú Úóáóíøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉñ ãöäúåõ áöãóäú äóÇÒóÚóåõ æóÎóÇáóÌóåõ¡ æóÎóáóØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúãóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ãóÎóÇÝóÊöåö(2/296)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÍóÏöíËñ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóíøõßõãú ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ¿ ".
Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÇÒóÚóäöí¡ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ äóÇÒóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÅäúÕóÇÊñ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ åõäóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÖú Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚò¡ ÝóíóÝõæÊõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ýöí æóÍõæÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÎöáóÇÝõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÇÐøñ ÍóÊøóì äóÞóáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: «ÞóÓóãúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] » Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔúÑóÚõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóßóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóáöÃóíøö ãóÚúäðì áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóãøöäõ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎöíÝóÉð æóÏõæäó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö æóáÇ Êóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 205] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö ÎõæØöÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÕøñ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö.
ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö} [Þ: 39] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö} [åæÏ: 114] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] .
æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.(2/297)
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãó æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÃóäú íóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáúÂÕóÇáö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóãöÚðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóãöÚðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåóÐóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 50] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇßó ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ ÐößúÑðÇ} [Øå: 99] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì} [Øå: 124] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÐößúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ãõÍúÏóËò} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 2] .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóáóÇ ÐößúÑò æóáóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁò áóíúÓó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÝúÊóÍõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ - æóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõäöí ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö ÝóãóÇ áöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí¡ æóÚóÇÝöäöí¡ æóÇåúÏöäöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö - ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóÃó íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö: ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú æóÑóÇÆöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÁõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöãóäú(2/298)
áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöåóÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóáøóáñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóäøó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ßóÇäó íóÄõãøõ ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÈóÓóØõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÃóÝúÑóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò: ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöáäøóÝúíö: ßóÃóÈöí ãõØöíÚò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíø¡ æóßóÑøóÇãò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÕõæóÑó ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö¡ Þóæúáö ãóäú íóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøöÑøö.
æóÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ ãóÚó ÓóãóÇÚö ÌóåúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áöáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÚó ÌóåúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº Èóáú íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÍõÌóÌõåõ æóãõÕóäøóÝõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÖúÚöíÝó Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ßóæúäöåö.
[ÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
239 - 155 - ÓõÆöáó: Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - áóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¿ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßõæÊö(2/299)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóãöÚõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌóÏøöäóÇ.
æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö æóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóãöÚú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÝóáúíóÞúÑóÃú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚó ãóÚóåõ.
æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÅãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ]
240 - 156 - ÓõÆöáó: [ÚóãøóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¿]
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÑøóíøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÏúÑóßóÇäö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ(2/300)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõº áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö áóãú íõÚóáøöÞú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
Ýóåõæó æóÕúÝñ ãõáúÛðì Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÅáúÛóÇÁñ áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑñ áöãóÇ ÃóáúÛóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ - æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÓóÌúÏóÉð» ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÊõÓóãøóì ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑóßúÚóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÓóÌúÏóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóåõæó äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ÑóÇÝöÚñ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóäóÓñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ØóÑóÏó ÃóÕúáóåõ¡ æóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó¡ æóÂËóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÊõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ãõäúÝóÑöÏò.(2/301)
íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ æóÌóáúÓóÉó ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ äóÙöíÑõ ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøõßõæÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóíúäö ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ßóÇäó ßóãóäú áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÝóæúÊö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò æóÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÞóÏú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãóÚóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏò ÝóíõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð.
æóíõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑóßúÚóÉò áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑóßúÚóÉò áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ.
æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÑóßúÚóÉò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¿ ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóåóáú åõæó ÑóßúÚóÉñ¿ Ãóæú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÏúÑößó ÒóãóäðÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóåöíó ØóÇåöÑóÉñ Ëõãøó ÍóÇÖóÊú¡ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó.(2/302)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóáúÒóãõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏúÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Òóãóäñ ÊóÊóãóßøóäõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: åóáú íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÃõæáóì¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑó åõäóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝóÑøöØóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÇÓöí - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÝóÑøöØò ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áóíúÓó ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Íöíäó íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ æóíóÐúßõÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ» æóáóíúÓó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÃóãúÑöåö áöáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÃóãúÑöåö áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÕóÇÝøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó¡ æóßóÃóãúÑöåö áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó áõãúÚóÉð ãöäú ÞóÏóãöåö áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÆöãó æóÇáäøóÇÓöíó ÈöÃóäú íõÕóáøöíóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[Ýöíãóäú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóíóÎúÝöÖõ æóäõåöíó Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö]
241 - 157 - ÓõÆöáó: Ýöíãóäú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóíóÎúÝöÖõ æóäõåöíó Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö¿ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÑúßóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõÏó ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøóåúíö(2/303)
Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõæäöí ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãóåúãóÇ ÃóÓúÈöÞõßõãú Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚúÊõ ÊõÏúÑößõæäöí Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊõ¡ Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÈóÏøóäúÊõ» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÝóÇÑúßóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÑúßóÚõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú - ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÊöáúßó ÈöÊöáúßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ íóÓúãóÚú Çááøóåõ áóßõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó ÝóßóÈøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÓúÌõÏõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÈöÊöáúßó» .
æóßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáó Çááøóåõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÑóÃúÓó ÍöãóÇÑò» æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøó ãõÊøóÈöÚñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÞúÊóÏò Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö¡ æóÞõÏúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ íóÎúØõÈõ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ» .
æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÏöÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÓóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÍúÏóß ÕóáøóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãöß ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÓóåúæðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áóßöäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÓóåúæðÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóíúÓó æóÞúÊðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ßóÈøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöº Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑõßõæÚõåõ æóÓõÌõæÏõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóßóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÓóÌóÏó¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ æóåõæó ÓóÇåò ÚõÝöíó(2/304)
áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑöåö áöíóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑõßõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áöáúãõÓóÇÈöÞö: áóÇ æóÍúÏóß ÕóáøóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãöß ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÄúÊóãøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ [ÝóÚóáóì] ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö¡ æóíóÊõæÈó ãöäú äóÞúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóæúåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóËöãõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö æóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ åóÌúÑõåõ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöíåö åóÌóÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
242 - 158 - ÓõÆöáó: ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: åóáú åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóíúÓóÊú ãóÓúäõæäóÉð¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ åóáú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÊóÑúßõåóÇ]
243 - 159 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö åóáú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: Èóáú íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ÈöÐóáößó. ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. «ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ßõËúÈóÇäö ÇáúãöÓúßö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ Ãóãøó ÞóæúãðÇ æóåõãú áóåõ ÑóÇÖõæäó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/305)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÚöÙñ¡ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÏøõÝøó æóÇáÔøóÈøóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÇáöãñ ãõÊóæóÑøöÚñ. ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÃõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú åöÌúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú ÓöäøðÇ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÞúÑóÃó æóÃóÚúáóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ äóåúíó ÊóÍúÑöíãò ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóäóåúíó ÊóäúÒöíåò ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÝóÇÌöÑñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ ÈöÓóæúØò Ãóæú ÚóÕðÇ» . æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑøö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÑóÇÒöÞóÉö]
245 - 161 - ÓõÆöáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÑóÇÒöÞóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú.
ÃóÌóÇÈó: íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÓúÞðÇ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóÍöäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ¿ Èóáú íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ãóÓúÊõæÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ Ãóæú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÇáößò. æóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãõ ãóÇáöí ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÑöÝõ. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãõ ãóÇáöí ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ßóáóÇãõ ÌóÇåöáò áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó(2/306)
ÇáúãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó ÝóÞóÏú íóÎõæäõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÖóíøöÚõåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ãóæú äóÓöíó áóãú íõÄóÇÎóÐú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÆöãøóÊõßõãú íõÕóáøõæäó áóßõãú æóáóåõãú. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú» .
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ äóÇÓöíðÇ áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÕöÏó æóíõÕóáøöíó æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ãóæú íóãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó¡ æóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÃóäóÕøöåöãóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ áóãú íõØóÇáöÈú Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÕóáøò: Èóáú áóÇÚöÈñ¡ æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ÝóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ.
æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ßóÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö: Åäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏó ÎóáúÝó ßõáøö ÅãóÇãò ÈóÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÅãóÇãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ. åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö¿ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò. æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ.(2/307)
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõæäó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ãóÑøóÉð ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÒöíÏõßõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ ãóÚóß ãõäúÐõ Çáúíóæúãö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚõæåõ Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÍõÕöÑó Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóÎúÕñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÓóÇÆöáñ ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóß ÅãóÇãõ ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÅãóÇãõ ÝöÊúäóÉò. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èúäó ÃóÎöí¡ Åäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈú ÅÓóÇÁóÊóåõãú.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÎóáúÝóåõ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áóßöäú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ãóäú ßóÑöåó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÈöÏúÚóÉð Ãóæú ÝõÌõæÑðÇ áóÇ íõÑóÊøóÈõ ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó åóÌúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóËøóÑó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó¡ Ãóæú íõÚúÒóáó¡ Ãóæú íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÐóäúÈöåö.
ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÝõÊú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÌõãõÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íõÝóæøöÊõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈóåõ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ ÝóåõäóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöíãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÝöÓúÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóåõæó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ Èóáú íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÑúßóåõãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö " ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñº æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú(2/308)
ÅãóÇãðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóßóÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö ÝóåóÐöåö ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÎóáúÝó ßõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. áóßöäú Åäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÝöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ãöËúáó ÈöÏóÚö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ãöËúáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚóíúäö ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÚõáöãóÊú ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ ÎóáúÝ ãöäú íóÃúßõá ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉ]
246 - 162 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÅãóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑó ãõÕöíÈñ Ãóãú ãõÎúØöÆñ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöÂßöáö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáäøóÇÙöÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÚóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóæúáöíóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ.
ßóíúÝó æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóãóáðÇ Úóáóì ÚöÕóÇÈóÉò¡ æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÑúÖóì áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó¡ æóÎóÇäó ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÎóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊóßõãú ÎöíóÇÑóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú(2/309)
æóÝúÏõßõãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÞóæúãó. æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÇáò» æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÃõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú åöÌúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú ÓöäøðÇ» ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÞõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÞóæúãò ÅãóÇãðÇ ÝóÈóÕóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáõæåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ åóáú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÚóÒúáöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Åäøóß ÂÐóíúÊ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ íõÚúÒóáõ áöÃóÌúáö ÅÓóÇÁóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÈõÕóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúãõÕöÑøõ Úóáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ áöáúãõÓúßöÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ ÅÐú ÇáÓøõßúÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßõÝúÑñ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ßõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäúåõ áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäúåõ: «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÝóÇÌöÑñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ ÈöÓóæúØò Ãóæú ÈöÚóÕðÇ» . æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÞóÇáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: " Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú æóáöíó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ Ðóáößó Çáúãóæúáóì áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ áóßöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ: ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ.
ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóæúáöíóÊõåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓúßöÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉöº Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÞóáöíáóåóÇ æóßóËöíÑóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡(2/310)
Èóáú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÂßöáóåóÇ íõÍóÏøõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂßöáõåóÇ áóãú íóÛúÓöáú ãöäúåóÇ Ýóãóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÛóÓóáó Ýóãóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóåöíó ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ Ýöí - ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö - ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ ãöäú ØöíäóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö: Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ØöíäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö ÞóÇáó: ÚõÕóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö» . æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÇáóÊú ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇÏøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöº æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ãõÄúãöäò ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö¡ ÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÑóÏúÛóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇÕóãó Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöÚó» ÝóÇáúãõÎóÇÕöãõæäó [Úóäúåõ ãõÎóÇÕöãõæäó] Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöáõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ãõÖóÇÏøõæäó áöáøóåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú Úóáöãó æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÎóØöíÈ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ]
247 - 163 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÎóØöíÈò ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÈöÏúÚóÉò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóãúäóÚõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÝöÓúÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóØøóáõæåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÝöÓúÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÚóÏúáò. ÝóÞöíáó: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó(2/311)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇã íóÞõæáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åäøó Çááøóåó Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò ÃóÒóáöíøò ÞóÏöíãò]
248 - 164 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÅãóÇãò íóÞõæáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: Åäøó Çááøóåó Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò ÃóÒóáöíøò ÞóÏöíãò. áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑúÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊò¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãõäóÒøóáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú.
ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ æóÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÍõÑõæÝõåõ æóãóÚóÇäöíåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉóº æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇã ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö]
249 - 165 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÅãóÇãò ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö: Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ. Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÒóáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÅãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑóåõº áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÅãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇã ãóÓúÌöÏò ÞóÊóáó Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ]
250 - 166 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÅãóÇãö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÞóÊóáó: Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóãóÏó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Åáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚõÏóÇÉñ ãöäú ÃóÙúáöãú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöíåöãú äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] .(2/312)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó íóÞúÊõáõåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõãú Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö. ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÚóÒúáõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÅãóÇã ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÈøóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ]
251 - 167 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÅãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÈøóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó íóÎúáõæ ÈöåóÇ. Ýóåóáú íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¿ æóãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÈøóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóæóÇáöíåö» ÝóÓóÚúíõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÝöÚúáö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö.
áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÎóÈøöÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ åõæó ãóÚó ÅÕúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóáøóÊú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõæóáøóì ÅãóÇãóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÚóÏúáò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÝõÌõæÑõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇã íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ]
252 - 168 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÅãóÇãò íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö. åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ãöäú æóÌúåò Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö áóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/313)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇã íóÈúÕõÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ]
253 - 169 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÅãóÇãò íóÈúÕõÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÒóáó ÅãóÇãðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÈõÕóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäúÊó äóåóíúÊåãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÎóáúÝöí¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Åäøóß ÞóÏú ÂÐóíúÊ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» .
ÝóÅöäú ÚõÒöáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõº áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇãóÉ ÃóÞúØóÚ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö]
254 - 170 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞöíåò ÚóÇáöãò ÎóÇÊöãò áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈöåö ÚõÐúÑñ¡ íóÏõåõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúßóÊöÝö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ áóÍúãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò ÎóáúÝóåõ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóÏóÇåõ íóÕöáóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙõãó: ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö» .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÎóÕöíø åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ]
255 - 171 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕöíøö åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãöãøóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÝóÍúáðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/314)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõá ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíå æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíå¡ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö. Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò. æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑó íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãóÚóåõ æóãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö Úóáóì Þóæúáò ËóÇáöËò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÏõæäö ÍóÇÌóÉò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
257 - 173 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÚóÑøóÝò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö¡ æóÈóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÃõÌúÑóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ Ýóåóáú åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ æóåóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó íõÚúØöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚúØöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅãóÇã ÈóáóÏò áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö]
258 - 174 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÅãóÇãö ÈóáóÏò æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ. Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö åóáú íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÝúÞóåõ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó(2/315)
ÇááøóÍúäó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó
æóÇááøóÍúäó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÞóÏú ÞõÑöÆó ÈöåóÇ. Ýóáóæú ÞóÑóÃó: {Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] æóÚóáóíúåöãú} .
Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó: ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó¡ æóÇáÓøöÑóÇØó¡ æóÇáÒøöÑóÇØó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ.
æóáóæú ÞóÑóÃó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ¡: {æóÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö} ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó: {ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] Ãóæú: {ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} .
Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
áóßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊò ÞóÏú ÞõÑöÆó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÞóÑóÃó: ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó: ãóÇáößó íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóÍúäðÇ áóÇ íõÍöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÑóÇÊöÈðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÄóãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö» .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ãóäú íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÛóíúÑóåõ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Õóáøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò ÅãóÇãðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ]
259 - 175 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Õóáøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò ÅãóÇãðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÍóÏóËö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÖöíóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóíõÚöíÏõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ.
æóÈöÐóáößó ãóÖóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú íóÄõãøõ ÞóæúãðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóåõ ßóÇÑöåõæäó]
260 - 176 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÄõãøõ ÞóæúãðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóåõ ßóÇÑöåõæäó¿(2/316)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áöÃóãúÑò Ýöí Ïöíäöåö: ãöËúáó ßóÐöÈöåö Ãóæú Ùõáúãöåö¡ Ãóæú Ìóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóíõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáóÍõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãöäúåõ.
ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúÏóÞó æóÃóÚúáóãó æóÃóÏúíóäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóÄõãøóåõãú.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÂÐóÇäóåõãú: ÑóÌõáñ Ãóãøó ÞóæúãðÇ æóåõãú áóåõ ßóÇÑöåõæäó¡ æóÑóÌõáñ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÏöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÇÚúÊóÈóÏó ãõÍóÑøóÑðÇ» æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ãóåúá ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò]
261 - 177 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò¿ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú åõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó. ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÊóÞóíøóÃó Ãóæú ÑóÚóÝó¡ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÌóãó¡ Ãóæú ãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÓøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóåúÞóåó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóßóáó áóÍúãó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÕóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÔóåøóÏú ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóáøöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈó Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÅãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäúåõ æóæóáöíó. Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ æóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö äóÚóãú¡ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãóÚó ÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ(2/317)
íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúäõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúäõÊõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóãóÓøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÈóÚúÖò. ãöËúáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÎóáúÝó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌóãó¡ æóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóáóãú íõÚöÏú.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò íóÑóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÝö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú.
ÊõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóãóÇáößò.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ áóåóÇ ÕõæÑóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóåõäóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö æóÇáúãóÓúäõæäö¡ Èóáú íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóæóÇÊõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÎóÝöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ äóÝúÓõåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ØõæáöÈó ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáö ÅãóÇãöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö áóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.(2/318)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÊóÌöãó¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÊóÕöÏó¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÞóíøóÃó. Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíó ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ: ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏóº Èóáú æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑõ äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íõÕóáøõæäó áóßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú» .
ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóÇÆöÛñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ Ãóæú ãõÞóáøöÏõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏò¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÎóØóÃóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚöÏúåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ äóÞúÖõ Íõßúãöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÐõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó.
æóáóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÌóæóÇÒó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÝóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÎóãúÓðÇ ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÎóãúÓðǺ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö.(2/319)
ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóæú Óóáøóãó ÎóØóÃð áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ¡ æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ. ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎóØóÃñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöíåö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ]
262 - 178 - ÓõÆöáó: åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÔóÇÐøñ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ æõÌõæÈóåõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ.
Ãóæú ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ Ãóæú áóãúÓö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÑóì æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ æõÌõæÈõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íõÕóáøõæäó áóßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýóáóßõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú» ÝóÌóÚóáó ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÝóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ÝóÎóØóÄõåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ¡ æóåõæó íõäúÝöÐõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó(2/320)
ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅäúÝóÇÐõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó äóÇÓöíðÇ áóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöíó Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú ÊóÕöÍøó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íõÚöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóáóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÊóÝúÑöíØñ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÌóÇÓóÉð æóáóãú íõÍóÐøöÑúåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãó åõäóÇ ãõÝóÑøöØñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì íõÚöíÏõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[åóáú íõÞóáøöÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÍóäóÝöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæöÊúÑöíøóÉö æóÝöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóØóÑö]
263 - 179 - ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íõÞóáøöÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÍóäóÝöíøðÇ¡ æóÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæöÊúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóØóÑö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóäóÝöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ãöäú ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÚó æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö.
æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÈøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð åóÐóÇ æóÊóÇÑóÉð åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò íóÑóÇåóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Ðóáößó áóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóáóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó Ýöíåö ÅãóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóäóÊó ÞóäóÊó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú(2/321)
áóãú íóÞúäõÊú áóãú íóÞúäõÊú¡ æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÈöËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ãóæúÕõæáóÉò ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÕóáó ÝóÕóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áöáúãóÃúãõæãö Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÕóáó ÅãóÇãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇã ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÇãó áöíõÊöãø ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÝóÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö ÂÎóÑõæäó]
264 - 180 - ÓõÆöáó: ÚóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÇãó¡ áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
[ÅãóÇã íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃõÎúÑóì]
265 - 181 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÅãóÇãò íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÇÊóÊúßõãú åóáú íõÓóæøóÛõ åóÐóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. áóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáößò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóáóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò. Èóáú åõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÈöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ßóÇäó ÖóÇáøðÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ÈöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó.
ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌöíÒõ Ðóáößó ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ.
æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÇÆöÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÖöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íõÚöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö.
æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ íóÑúÈõæ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóÊõÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÌóåúáö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/322)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÅãóÇãðÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ. æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÅãóÇã ãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö]
267 - 183 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÅãóÇãö ãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö. åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÑóÊøóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÅãóÇãñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÑóÊøóÈó ÅãóÇãñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöãóäú íõÄóÏøöí ÝóÑöíÖóÊóåõ ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí äóÝúáðÇ]
268 - 184 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí äóÝúáðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
[ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö]
269 - 185 - ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö¡ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö. åóáú íóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖõ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇßøó íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÅÐðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÞõáú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö.
ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöíãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö æõÖõæÆöåö íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ.(2/323)
æóßóÐóáößó ÕõæóÑõ ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÎõÑøöÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö äóÝúáñ áóßöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúßõæßõ ÝöíåóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ãóÚóåõãú ÇáÕøõÈúÍó]
270 - 186 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöíãóäú æóÌóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íõÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó. ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ãóÚóåõãú ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¿ æóÚóáóì Ãóíøö ãóÐúåóÈò ÊóÕöÍøõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[äóæóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãúÑñæ]
271 - 187 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú æóÌóÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Ýóäóæóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãúÑñæ. åóáú íóÖõÑøõåõ Ðóáößó¿ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ÅãóÇãö Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãúÑñæ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ßöÓóÇÁð ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈóÇÁóÉñ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóØóÃö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ÒóíúÏò¡ æóáóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãúÑñæ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö.
æóåóáú åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ ÇÆúÊöãóÇãò¿ Ãóæú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ. ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøó ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ(2/324)
ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Èóáú ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ÌóÇÒó.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÅáøóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. áóßöäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ]
272 - 188 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú Úóãøóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó åóáú åöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ßóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ - ÃóÚúäöí Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó - åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ¿ æóåóáú íõÓóæøóÛõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöãóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¿ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö» æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÝóÐøò ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö» æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏõåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõº Èóáú ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÅÓúäóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÓõãøöíóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÊóÎóáøõÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÊóÙöãöíäó¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÎóáúÝó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóáúÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÝö¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö æóÊóÚúÏöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÇÕøö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö¡ æóÓóÏøö ÇáúÎóáóáöº æóÓóÏøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö æóÌúåò¡(2/325)
ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÝõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ÎóáúÝó æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÚöáúãðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉðº Èóáú æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÝøó ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÊóÙöãòº ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑó åóÐóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó äóåúíõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÅãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÝö.
ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú æóÌúåö ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÑóÖõæåõ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ æóÇáúíóÊöíãó ÕóÝøóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÝøóÊú ÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ÎóáúÝóåõãóÇ» .
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö æõÞõæÝöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöæõÞõæÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóßóÚó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÒóÇÏóß Çááøóåõ ÍöÑúÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú» .
æóåóÐöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇæöãõ ÍõÌøóÉó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó æõÞõæÝó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÓõäøóÉñ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÝóÊú Ýöí ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ.
æóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú íõÍóÇÐöíåóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò. ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ. ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ãóÚóåóÇ: åóáú íóßõæäõ ÝóÐøðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú íóáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö.(2/326)
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÞõæÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÊóÑúßñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇÓõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóãóÇãó ÇáÕøóÝøö åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóì ãóäúÕõæÕò íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÞóÝóÊú ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóäú ÊõÕóÇÝøõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ãõÕóÇÝøóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö: æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Úóäú ÕóÝøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóæúÞöÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
æóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö. ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÝõ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö.
æóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö¡ ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõ [ãóÚó] ÓóãóÇÚöåö áöáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó áöíóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ÝóíóÃúÊóãøõæäó Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÞóÈúáó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÝö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó æóÍúÏóåõ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóíõÕóÇÝøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó Ýöíåö Çáäøóåúíõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú " æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝóÐøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÈóíøóäñ ãõÝóÓøóÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÌúãóáñ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö - ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö - áóßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóåõ æóÌúåñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ æóÌúåñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ ßóÞóæúáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóáóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó(2/327)
ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó ÇáúãõÓöíÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó: Ýóãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö: ßóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö Íõíóíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÈóÇÞò Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãóÇÒóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Åáóíúåöãú ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò.
æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: åõæó ÔóíúÎõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÈóÇÞò Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÏóÇæõÏ Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõãú ÈóÇÞò Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÇáäøóÇÓó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÑúÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Èóíúäó ÔóÎúÕò æóÔóÎúÕò¡ ÝóãóÇáößñ æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÆöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ßóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõÓúáöãñ: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÃóÍóÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÐóÇåöÈóåõãú¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ Ýóãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóæúÊóì¡ æóãóäú ÓóæøóÛóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú íóÚúÑöÝõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Çáúíóæúãó ÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóíóäúÈóäöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ãóËóáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó Ãóæú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöíó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó¿ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãóÚó ÅÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº æóÃóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íõÑóßøöÈõ ãóÚó åóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóíúäö ÇáúãóäúÚó.(2/328)
æóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÇÞòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÞóÇÆöáöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓóæøöÛõ ÇáÐøóåóÇÈó Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÝóÞó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÝóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ãóÐóÇåöÈõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ãõÄóíøóÏñ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóíóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇÈöáõ ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåöãú.
ÝóíõÞóÇÈöáõ ÈöÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö]
273 - 189 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: åóáú ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÅÎúáóÇáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö Åäú æóÞóÚó Îóáóáñ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ åóáú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ¿ æóåóáú ÐóåóÈó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó¿ æóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÒóãóÇäò Øóæöíáò¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö: ãóÑøóÉð «ÕõÑöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÝóÑóÓò ÑóßöÈóåõ ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáøóÛó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó» . ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÈóáøóÛó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ. ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÄúÊóãøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúÊóãøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÃúÊóãøõæäó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÃúÊóãøõ(2/329)
ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊóÈúáöíÛðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö: áöãóÑóÖöåö.
æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö áöÍóÇÌóÉò áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓõäøóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäðÇ ãóäú áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ Ãóæú áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí åóÐöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáóíú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎöáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ áóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÚóÇäöÏñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ßóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
274 - 190 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú íõÈóáøöÛõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÈóáøöÛõ(2/330)
ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÑøóÉð æóÕóæúÊõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÌóäúÈöåö íõÓúãöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó» ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö: ãöËúáõ ÖóÚúÝö ÕóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ. Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
275 - 191 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: åóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Ãóæú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íõÈóáøöÛõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ áóßöäú «áóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÚõÝó ÕóæúÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÓúãöÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» .
æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
276 - 192 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÎóáúÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ.(2/331)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóÍúãóÉñ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóåõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÑúÌóÍõåóÇ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæØöº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÑö áöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó ãóÚóåõº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö. ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöÓóåúæö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó áóãú íóÓúåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÈúáó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó ÌõáõæÓðǺ áöÃóÌúáö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäóäõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó» .
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íóÄõãøõåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæãõæäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ãóäúÓõæÎñ. ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Ðóáößó ãõÍúßóãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/332)
ßóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ÈöÅöãóÇãöåö ÅáøóÇ ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉõ [ãóÇ] Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõÕóÇÝøõåõ æóáóãú íóÌúÐöÈú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõ Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ æóáóãú íóÏóÚú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊõÕóÇÝøõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇÝøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúãõÕóÇÝøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÌóÇÒó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ¡ Ãóæú äóåúÑñ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõÝõäõ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ: ãöËúáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõÛúáóÞóÉð¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÛúáóÞóÉð¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóåõäóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð áóÓóÞóØóÊú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö. ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÍúÏóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.(2/333)
[ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÇÆöáñ]
ÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÇÆöáñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ: åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö äóÚóãú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö Ãóäú íõÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö.
Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó Îõáõæøö ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉð¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÅãóÇã íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞõÏøóÇãóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ]
278 - 194 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÅãóÇãò íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÞõÏøóÇãóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ. Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò. Þöíáó: ÊóÕöÍøõ. æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ. æóÞöíáó: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊ ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöáúÌóÇãöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ]
279 - 195 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöáúÌóÇãöÚö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö. ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ. Ýóåóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÓõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÕõÝøõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÕõÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó ÊóÕõÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓõÏøõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö» .
ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓõÏøó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉó ãóÚó Îõáõæøö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõÝøõ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö ãóÚó Îõáõæøö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈó¡ æóáöãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÊóÎóØøöíåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ áöÊóßúãöíáö ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ãóÇ íõÝúÑóÔõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑó åõæó æóãóÇ ÝõÑöÔó áóåõ áóãú(2/334)
íóßõäú áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉñ¡ Èóáú íõÒóÇáõ æóíõÕóáøöí ãóßóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÈöÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÕõÝøõæÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕõÝøõæÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ØóÑöíÞñ íóãúÔöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ÍóÇÆöØñ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó¡ æóáóßöäú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÍóÇäõæÊöåö æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÎóÇáò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö æóíóäúÊóÙöÑó ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö Èöåö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóíóÓõÏøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ]
280 - 196 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó åõäóÇßó æóíóÊúÑõßó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÚõÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÎúØöÆõæäó ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÕõÝøõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÕõÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó ÊóÕõÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõßóáøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö» .
æóÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊøóÕöáú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ØóÑöíÞñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.(2/335)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö]
281 - 197 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÌóÇãöÚò ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÓøõæÞö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúãóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ãöäúåõ: åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö¿ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáÓøõæÞö¿ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊøóÕöáú ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÓúØöÍóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÔóíúÎ ßóÈöíÑ ÞóÏú ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ ßóíúÝó íõÕóáøöí]
282 - 198 ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÔóíúÎò ßóÈöíÑò æóÞóÏú ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÌöíó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÕóáøöí¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ æóíõæãöÆõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ÅíãóÇÁð ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóíóãúÓóÍó ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÎóáøóì¡ æóíõæóÖøöÆõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÝóíõæóÖøöÆõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ æóíõæóÖøöÆõåõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑó.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú íõæóÖøöÆõåõ æóáóÇ íõíóãøöãõåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö æóæóÌúåõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú íõæóÌøöåõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Õóáøóì Åáóì Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåó¡ ÔóÑúÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö]
283 - 199 - ÓõÆöáó: åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¿(2/336)
ÃóÌóÇÈó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈöß» .
æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó.
æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáäøõÒõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö]
284 - 200 - ÓõÆöáó: åóáú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóæú ÚóÒöíãóÉñ¿ æóÚóäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÕóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóÊóãøó» .
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýóåõæó ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Èöãöäðì áöÃóÚúÐóÇÑò ãóÐúßõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝóÇäö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃõÞöÑøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ".
æóÞöíáó áöÚõÑúæóÉö: Ýóáöãó ÃóÊóãøóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÃóæøóáóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÊõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ: íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóãøóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÓõäøóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Úóäú(2/337)
ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú» .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú äóÞóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÃóÝúØóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ æóãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõÝúØöÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýóßõáøõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó¡ ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Èöãöäðì æóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö: åóáú åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¿ Ãóãú ãóßúÑõæåñ¿ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßñ áöáúÃóæúáóì¿ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ Ãóæú åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ. ßóÞóæúáò áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ßóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ: ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
[ãóÓóÇÝóÉ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö]
285 - 201 - ÓõÆöáó: åóáú áöãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÞóÏúÑñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö¡ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóØøõ.
æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö» Ýóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(2/338)
Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú - áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉòº Èóáú áóæú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó íóäúæöí Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ - ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó¡ æóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ» ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÌóãúÚðÇ æóÞóÕúÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó áóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÑðÇ.
æóÃóÞóÇãó Èöãöäðì íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÅöãóÇãõ ãöäðì íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ áóÇ Èöãöäðì æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÍøó Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöãöäðì æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: íóÌúãóÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó.
ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó íóÞúÕõÑõæäó¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõæäó åõäóÇßó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó åõäóÇßó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú åõäóÇßó ÃóÊóãøõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Þóæúãñ ÓóÝúÑñº æóáóßöäú äõÞöáó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÏóÇÎöáó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Èöãöäðì Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÞóÕöíÑðÇ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÑõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÓóÝóÑöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑò íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡(2/339)
æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ äóÞúÕò» : Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÃõÞöÑøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ".
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÓóÝóÑò Ïõæäó ÓóÝóÑò¿ Ãóãú íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÝóÑò¿ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÝóÑò ÞóÕöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ØóæöíáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÕóÑó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãöäðì¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó äóÍúæó ÈóÑöíÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ íóÎõÕøóÇäö ÈöÓóÝóÑò Ïõæäó ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Êóíóãøõãó æóáóãú íóÍõÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÈöÍóÏøò¡ áóÇ ÒóãóÇäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäöíøò¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÍõÏøó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÏøò ÕóÍöíÍò.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóÇ ÊõÐóÑøóÚõ ÈöÐóÑúÚò ãóÖúÈõæØò Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíõÞóíøóÏó ãóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÝóÑò æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö.
æóãóäú ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑó Åáóì ÞóÕöíÑò æóØóæöíáò¡ æóÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö]
286 - 202 - ÓõÆöáó: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ åóáú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÃóÌóÇÈó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáòº Èóáú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñº Èóáú ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(2/340)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöáúãóßøöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ ÞóÕöíÑðÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íõÈóÇÍõ Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõ áöáÓøóÝóÑö åóáú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãõÞöíãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔõÛúáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ßõáøõ ÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ áöáúãóØóÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÍúáö¡ æóáöáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉöº Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ æóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÏøó ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ ÌóãóÚó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ ØóæöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ Çáúãóßøöíøó æóÛóíúÑó Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÓóÝóÑõåõãú ÞóÕöíÑñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãóÚó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãóÊóì ÞóÕóÑõæÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÎóáúÝóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóÑóÝóÉõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÈóÑöíÏñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝóÑóÇÓöÎóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö: ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Åäøóåõ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáØøóæöíáö æóÇáúÞóÕöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú áöáúÞóÕúÑö ãóÓóÇÝóÉð¡ æóáóÇ æóÞúÊðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÑó ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÏó áóåõ¡ æóíóÈúÑõÒó áöáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÞõÑóÇåóÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ßóãóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøóÉö Åáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Þóæúãò äóÎöíáõåõãú æóãóÞóÇÈöÑõåõãú æóãóÓóÇÌöÏõåõãú¡ ÞõÈóÇÁó æóÛóíúÑõ ÞõÈóÇÁó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Åáóì ÞõÈóÇÁó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 101](2/341)
ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóãõæÏö.
æóÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉò Åáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõåúÌóÑú.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ äöíøóÉñ¿ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì äõÕõæÕöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö.
[ÓóÝóÑ íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó Ýöíåö æóíõÝúØöÑó]
287 - 203 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÓóÝóÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó Ýöíåö æóíõÝúØöÑó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÕóÑó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÚóÑóÝóÉó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÈóÑöíÏòº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÓóÇÝöÑ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäøó íõÞöíã ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ýóåóáú íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
288 - 204 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÓóÇÝöÑò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞöíãõ ãõÏøóÉó ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ýóåóáú íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ äóæóì Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ.
æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÛóÏðÇ ÃõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÏò ÃõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÊóÈõæßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» .
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/342)
[Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ôóßøñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó]
ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÌõÑøöÏó Åáóì ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍõãøóì æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞöíãõ ãõÏøóÉó ÔóåúÑóíúäö. Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ. ÝóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÇÆöÛñ Ýóãóäú ÞóÕóÑó áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóãøó áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö: Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ôóßøñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÈóíøóäóÊú áóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÏøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÈöÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÒóãóäò ãóÍúÏõæÏò¡ áóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú íóÞúÕõÑú.
ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ ÞóÏú¡ æóáøóæúåõ æöáóÇíóÉð áóãú íóßõäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Óöäöíäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöäóåóÇæóäúÏó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó.
ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íõÝúØöÑõæäó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÊúÍó ãóßøóÉó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÔõåõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ]
290 - 206 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Èóáú ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãöäúåõ ãóÑøóÇÊò ÞóáöíáóÉð.(2/343)
æóÝóÑøóÞó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÙóäøõåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÓóäóÉð ËóÇÈöÊóÉð¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚðǺ Èóáú æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÚóåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóãøóÊú ãóÚóåõ æóÃóÝúØóÑóÊú» ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÃõÞöÑøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ".
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] .
ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúÌõäóÇÍö áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö Ýóãóäú ÍóÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóØøóæøóÝó ÈöåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 158] äóÝúíõ ÇáúÌõäóÇÍö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöáØøóæóÇÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÅãøóÇ Ñõßúäñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ.
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó¡ ÝóÇáúÎóæúÝõ íõÈöíÍõ ÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑõ íõÈöíÍõ ÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÃõÈöíÍó ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö: åóáú ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö¿ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÞóÕúÑõåõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¿ Ãóãú áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.(2/344)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáöãõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö äóÇÓöíðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö: «ÃóÞóÕóÑúÊ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóãú äóÓöíÊ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóäúÓó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÕõÑú¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¿ ÞóÏú äóÓöíÊ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ áóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö» æóáóãú íóÞõáú: áóæú ÞóÕõÑóÊú áóÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúæõæÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó Èöåöãú áóãú íõÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Èóáú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúæöíó Íöíäó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó íõæóÇÝöÞõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö: åóáú åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ¿ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¿ Ãóæú åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¿ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÃóäóÕøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ãóßúÑõæåñ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíúåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Þóæúáñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Èöãöäðì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Âãóäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ» .
æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚõãóÑõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¿ ¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÇÒöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ Èóáú(2/345)
ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÒöáðÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÞõæáñ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ýóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð áöÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö áóíúáóÉó ÌóãúÚò» .
æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑ áöÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ " ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÑöÞó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ» æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó áóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ áóÇ ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÛóáøóÓó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÓðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóãõÚóÇÐò æóßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÛó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÛó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ. æóíóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò ÓóÇÝóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞõáúÊ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöÌó ÃõãøóÊóåõ» . æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí(2/346)
ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊ: ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöÌó ÃõãøóÊóåõ» Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö»
ÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ áóÚóáøóåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãóØöíÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÌúãóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãóØöíÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöÌó ÃõãøóÊóåõ " íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÌñ ÚóÙöíãñ.
Ëõãøó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Èöåö Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÍóÑóÌó¡ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö} [åæÏ: 114] ÝóÐóßóÑó ËóáóÇËóÉó ãóæóÇÞöíÊó æóÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó. æóÇáÒøõáóÝõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] æóÇáÏøõáõæßõ åõæó ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóáóßóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÒóÇáóÊú¡ æóÒóÇÛóÊú¡ æóãóÇáóÊú.
ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøõáõæßó æóÇáúÛóÓóÞó æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõáõæßö íõÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÓóÞö ÊõÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóåõæó ÇáÏøõáõæßõ¡ æóÂÎöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÓóÞõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÓóÞõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Çááøóíúáö æóÙõáúãóÊõåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö: Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÕóáøóÊú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö(2/347)
ÕóáøóÊú ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÌóãúÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú Çáúãõãúßöäö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóíõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Åáóì ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö.
ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóǺ æóÚõÐúÑõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÌóãúÚö åõæó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáØøóæöíáõº æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ Èóáú íóÌúãóÚõ áöáúãóØóÑö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËóíúäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáØøóæöíáö¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÌóãúÚ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
291 - 207 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ëõãøó ÕóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Åáóì æóÞúÊö(2/348)
ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áóÇ íóÝöíÖõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ æóãóäú Óóæøóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ ¡ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúÍóÑóÌö¡ æóÇáÔøõÛúáö¡ ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÔõÛúáñ íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãóØóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäóåõãú æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÇáößò ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúæóÍúáö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÑúÖöÚö Ãóäú ÊóÌúãóÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÔõÞøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáËøóæúÈö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö: åóáú íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú: áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõáøõ äõÕõæÕõåõ æóÃõÕõæáõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö]
292 - 208 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö. åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¿ Ãóæú ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóØóÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö áöáúãóØóÑö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍö(2/349)
ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÍúáö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íóÄõãøõ ÞóæúãðÇ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÌúãóÚú ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ]
293 - 209 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÄõãøõ ÞóæúãðÇ. æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáúãóØóÑõ æóÇáËøóáúÌõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: íóÌúãóÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúæóÍúáö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáÙøóáúãóÇÁö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóØóÑõ äóÇÒöáðÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÌóãúÚó: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÚóÏóÏ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúÚóÞöÏ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó]
294 - 210 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú Þóæúãò ãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò¡ æóåõãú Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãúº ÃóÌõãõÚóÉñ¿ Ãóãú ÙõåúÑñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ÙõåúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áóßöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð.(2/350)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉöº åóáú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú åõæó ãóäúÕõæÕñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈò ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåöãú¿ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ» åóáú åõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¿ Ãóãú åõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÄóÐøóäõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóíõÄóÐøöäõ ÈöáóÇáñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞöíãõ ÈöáóÇáñ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö» ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ áóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóáøõæäó ãóÚóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ æóÞøóÊó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÕóáóÇÉñ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæúÞöíÊò.
ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÈóßøóÑó æóÇÈúÊóßóÑó¡ æóãóÔóì æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú¡ æóÕóáøóì ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ» .
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íõÕóáøõæäó ãöäú Íöíäö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÚóÔúÑó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ËóãóÇäö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ ÈöæóÞúÊò¡ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóåõæó áóãú íóÓõäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.(2/351)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åöíó ÙõåúÑñ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÓõäøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãò ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÙõåúÑó ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÓõãøöíóÊú ÙõåúÑðÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ¡ æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÙøõåúÑõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÊóáóÞøóì ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãò ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÊõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ýöí Íõßúãò¡ æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãò¡ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÈú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÙõåúÑñ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóÕóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÍóÐúÝö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: áóæú ßõäúÊ ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ áóÃóÊúãóãúÊ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ áöáÙøõåúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÓõäøóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö: ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áóãú íõÕóáøö Èöåöãú Èöãöäðì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
æóãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö.
ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÝóØóÑúÊ æóÕõãúÊ¿ æóÞóÕóÑúÊ æóÃóÊúãóãúÊ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ» ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ(2/352)
ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóæóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÝúØöÑõ æóíóÕõæãõ¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ æóíõÊöãøõ» .
ÝóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóäóÕøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóæú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áóßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãóÚó ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞöíãõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÎóíúÑñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÏúíóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞúÑõäó ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÙõåúÑðÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÑõäó ÈöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÙõåúÑö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ Èóáú ÊõÌúÚóáõ ßóÙõåúÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöíåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöåö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóåõ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóÇäö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö(2/353)
ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó» ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓõäøóÉð.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇäóíú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åõæó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉñ» .
æóÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÆöÑö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóßöäú ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÈúáõÛõåõãú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Íöíäó ÎõÑõæÌöåö æóÞõÚõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö.
æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ áóãøóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÂÐóÇäðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÊõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð. æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð.
áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÇæóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÓõäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö ÃóÍúíóÇäðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÚó Þóæúãò íõÕóáøõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØóÇÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ - æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó - áóãú íõäúßöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõØóÇÚðÇ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÎöÕóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑøö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÈõæáöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäñ.(2/354)
ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝöÚúáöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÞóÏú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÑóÇÌöÍñ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúãóß ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóäóÞóÖúÊ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóáóÃóáúÕóÞúÊåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÌóÚóáúÊ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈóíúäö¡ ÈóÇÈðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈóÇÈðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåõ» æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áöáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏóËóÇäõ ÚóåúÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö áóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝúÚö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÉó ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ æóåõæó íóÄõãøõ ÞóæúãðÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÅáøóÇ æóÕúáó ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áóåõãú ÈöæóÕúáö ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝóÕúáöåö ãóÚó ßóÑóÇåóÊöåöãú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÚöäúÏóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö áöÃóÌúáö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÌóåóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ æóíóÞõæáõ: " ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõß¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõß¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõß ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó: ÕóáøóíúÊ ÎóáúÝó ÚõãóÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõº Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÇÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÍóÊøóì Úóãöáó Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÌúåóÑóÇäö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöíõÚóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:(2/355)
ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÝóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßöáóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÛóíúÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌóåúÑò ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÓóáøöãõæäó ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõßóÈøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÓóÈúÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ. ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑóÌøöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäöº æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõÑóÌøöÚú Ýöíåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÔúÝóÚõåóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö ÃóÑúÌóÍó áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÃóÑúÌóÍó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÞöÚñ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÌöäúÓõ ÇáÐøößúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ åõäóÇßó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöº áößóæúäöåö ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö(2/356)
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» . ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö(2/357)
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æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Èóäóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . æóÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» . ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö. ãóÏóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó.
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æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóßóÕóáóÇÉö " ÇáúÃóáúÝöíøóÉö " ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóäöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó " ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö áóíúáóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÕóáóæóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó ÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö áóíúáóÊóíú ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÕóáóÇÉö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÙóäøõæåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõãú ãóÃúÌõæÑõæäó Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÞóÕúÏöåöãú æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÈóíøóäóÊú áóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ. Èóáú ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ åõæó ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» . æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÓøóÈúÊõ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÝúÕöáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõæÕóáó ÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÝúÕóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇãò Ãóæú ßóáóÇãò» ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö. íóÕöáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÈöÑóßúÚóÊöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÑõßõæÈñ áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝõØõæÑö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÍõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóäõåöíó Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóÇ íóäúæõæäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Èóáú íóäúæõæäó ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóáøóãõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÙõåúÑðÇ æóíóÙõäøõ ÇáÙøóÇäøõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóäúÚñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/359)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉ Ýóåóáú íóÌúÑöí]
296 - 212 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: Ýóåóáú íóÌúÑöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó åóæúäðÇ æóáóæú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÑöÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÑößó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÑößõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÔúíö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö]
297 - 213 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóíúÓóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ {Çáã - ÊóäúÒöíáõ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 1 - 2] ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí ÝóÌúÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú Ðóãøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó æóßóÑóÇåöíóÊöåö. ÝóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Èö {ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 1] » æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö {Çáã - ÊóäúÒöíáõ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 1 - 2] æó {åóáú ÃóÊóì} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 1] » . æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÓõæÑóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö æóÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æÇáã ÊóäúÒöíáõ æóåóáú ÃóÊóì Ýöí ÝóÌúÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
áóßöäú åõäóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö äóÇÝöÚóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö¡ Èóáú áöáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóæóåøóãõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó(2/360)
ÊóÇÑößóåóÇ ãõÓöíÁñ¡ Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
298 - 214 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóãøóäú ÞóÑóÃó " ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö " íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: åóáú ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ Ãóãú ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Èóáú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö: {Çáã - ÊóäúÒöíáõ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 1 - 2] æó: {åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäö} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 1] áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÓõæÑóÉö ÓóÌúÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ßõÑöåó Ðóáößó. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö ßöáúÊóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõãóÇ ÈößóãóÇáöåöãóÇ. æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙõäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóÇäö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõãóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó áöíóÞúÖöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö]
299 - 215 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó áöíóÞúÖöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö. Ýóåóáú íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú íõÎóÇÝöÊõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó íóÞúÖöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö¡ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøöº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö æóÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúåóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõ. æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ. æóÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÏúÑößñ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÖöãúäðÇ æóÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
áóßöäú ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýóåõæó(2/361)
ãõÏúÑößñ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÏúÑößñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝõÚöáóÊú ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö]
300 - 216 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎõØúÈóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÓõæóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÛóáúÞö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ - Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú¡ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÏöíäóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì. ßóãöÕúÑö æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóãóÏöíäóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏõ æóáóåóÇ ÌóÇäöÈóÇäö ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóÌõãõÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö.
æóÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÔóÈøóåõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÏöíäóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚöíÏó ÈöÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó. ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åäøó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÔõíõæÎðÇ æóÖõÚóÝóÇÁó íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÚöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí» . Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡
æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÌõãõÚóÉò
¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó áöáäøóÇÓö ÌóÇãöÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÓóÚõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÌõãõÚóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò.
æóåõäóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóìº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú(2/362)
ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóæøóáõ ÌõãõÚóÉò ÌõãøöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÈöÌõæóÇËóì ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÝúÏõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö» . æóßóÐóáößó ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ. æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåõãú íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÞó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò. Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöÕúÑñ ÌóÇãöÚñ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÕúÑó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó íõÓóãøóì ÞóÑúíóÉð. æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ãóßøóÉó ÞóÑúíóÉð¡ Èóáú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì " Èóáú æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞõæøóÉð ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúßó ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÝóáÇ äóÇÕöÑó áóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 13] æóÓóãøóì ãöÕúÑó ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÚöíÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 82] . æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó]
301 - 217 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ åóáú åöíó ÈöÊöÓúÚöíäó ÕóáóÇÉò ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö äóÈöíøò ãóÏúÝõæäöíäó¡ Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ßóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßóÇáúãõÝúØöÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó ÃóÍóÏó æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÐößúÑðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÞöíãó Ýöíåö ÈöäöíøóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóßõáøõ ãóßóÇä íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóØúæóÚó áöáøóåö ÝóãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí(2/363)
ÝóÖúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ. æóÏóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóæóÇÖöÚó. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÚúæóÇäöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÝöíåöäøó ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÞóãúÚõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó ÃóÍóÏñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú äóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÚöíÏ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó]
302 - 218 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉóº æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: íõÕóáøöíåóÇ. ÝóãóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöíÏõ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚöíÏó. ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌõãóÚö áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóæóÇáöí æóÇáÔøóæóÇÐøöº áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÃóÑúÎóÕó áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáúÚöíÏó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚöíÏó ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áöíóÔúåóÏóåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÔõåõæÏóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáúÚöíÏó. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõãú ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÚöíÏóÇäö Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøóßõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ãõÌóãøöÚõæäó» .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚöíÏó ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÅÐóÇ áóãú(2/364)
íóÔúåóÏú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöíÏõ íõÍóÕøöáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóÝöí ÅíÌóÇÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÖúíöíÞñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóßúÏöíÑñ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÚöíÏöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ Óõäøó áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÈöÓõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÚöíÏñ¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö ÚöíÏñ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÏúÎóáó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
ßóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÛõÓúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
303 - 219 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ Åäú ÇÔúÊóåóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. Ýóåóáú åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÕöíÈñ Ãóãú ãõÎúØöÆñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóæúãõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøöåö ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäú ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäú ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áöíóÔúåóÏóåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö ÚöíÏóÇäö ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó æóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøóßõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ãõÌóãøöÚõæäó» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö. Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöíÏó Ëõãøó ÎóíøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇáöËñ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö ÚöíÏóÇäö ÝóÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú(2/365)
íõÕóáøö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó. æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ åõæó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõãú ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÎõØúÈóÉ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ]
304 - 220 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉò Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö. ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò ãõÔúßöáóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö. æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú åóíúÆóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö. ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäö
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÒóÚñ Ýöíåö: ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöíÏñ æóÌõãõÚóÉñ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÚöíÏó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö åöíó ÎõØúÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áóíúÓóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÌõãõÚóÊóÇäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÌõãõÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó Úóíúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÈóØóáóÊóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÙõåúÑðÇ. ÝóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎõØúÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÌõãõÚóÊóåõ ÝóÑúÖñ.
æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑó æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóÑúÖñ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÑúÖñ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎõØúÈóÉñ åöíó ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÎõØóÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÝóÅöäøó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö: Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ.(2/366)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
305 - 221 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóåúÝö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ áóßöäú åöíó ãõØúáóÞóÉñ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝóÑúÔ ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö]
306 - 222 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Úóäú ÝóÑúÔö ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÝúÑöÔó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóíóãúäóÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ. åóÐóÇ ÛóÕúÈñ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö¡ æóãóäúÚñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÓóÌøóÇÏóÉò Ýóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ¡ íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÌóÇÌöíÏö¡ æóíõãóßøóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÝóÑúÔö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúÎõãúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÓøóÌøóÇÏóÉö. ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóáøóì Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÝóÑóÔó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÃóãóÑó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑõæÌöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú åõäóÇáößó æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÝúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÌóÇÌöíÏö¡ æóáóæú ÚõæÞöÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöåóÇ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.(2/367)
[Þóæúá ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÞúÊó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó]
ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÞúÊó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó: " Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóáøöãú. æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ". æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÕõÚõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ áöÕóÇÍöÈöß æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÎúØõÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóäúÕöÊú ÝóÞóÏú áóÛóæúÊ» ÃóÐóáößó ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áóßöäøó ÊóÈúáöíÛó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÕõÚõæÏöåö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÕúáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú æóÞúÊó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
308 - 224 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÄóÐøöäò íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö: " Åäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ". ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÌóåúÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóÌóåúÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÑóÖøöí ÚöäúÏó ÑõÞöíøö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÌóåúÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúÎóØöíÈö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö]
309 - 225 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¿ æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö¿(2/368)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãóåúãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Èöåö ÌóÇÒó. ßóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí äóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö. áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÞóÇÝò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. åóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáðÇ. æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÕöÝóÉ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóæóÞúÊõåõ]
310 - 226 - ÓõÆöáó: Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö. æóãóÊóì æóÞúÊõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ãöäú ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ ÚóÞöÈó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóíõÔúÑóÚõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ» . æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÌóÇÒó. æóãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íõßóÈøöÑõæäó ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÊóíúäö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ. Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí. ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/369)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì]
311 - 227 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¿ ÈóíøöäõæÇ áóäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö. æóßóÐóáößó åõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö: ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÍúØóÇæöíøõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú -¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáöÊõßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóáöÊõßóÈøöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇßõãú æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] .
æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöíåö: Ãóæøóáõåõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÝóÑóÇÛõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÏó ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÚöíÏõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÍúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ æóãóÇáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáÕøóæúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö¡ æóØõÚúãóÉð áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóáöåóÐóÇ Óõäøó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 14] {æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóáøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 15] . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÓõßõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö äóÝúÓöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕóáøö áöÑóÈøößó æóÇäúÍóÑú} [ÇáßæËÑ: 2] {Åöäøó ÔóÇäöÆóßó åõæó ÇáÃóÈúÊóÑõ} [ÇáßæËÑ: 3] .
ÝóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ñóãúíö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÐóÈúÍõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö åóÏúíóåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóæúãõ(2/370)
ÇáúÞóÓúÑö» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ «íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÃóíøóÇãõ ãöäðì ÚöíÏõäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóÐößúÑò áöáøóåö» æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö íõßóÈøöÑõæäó ãöäú ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö]
312 - 228 - ÓõÆöáó: åóáú ÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö: " ÚöíÏõß ãõÈóÇÑóßñ " æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ åóáú áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ¿ ÃóÝúÊóæúäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö: ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúßõãú¡ æóÃóÍóÇáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö¡ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóäöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÌóÈúÊå¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÌóæóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÓõäøóÉð ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÞõÏúæóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÞõÏúæóÉñ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/371)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÈöíø]
ö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ãóÑøóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ÚóÔúÑðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíøó íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÓóÑóÇÊñ æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» - ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóãú áóÇ "¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ãóÑøóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöíåö æóáóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóíøó ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊöÑóÉñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . æóÇáÊøöÑóÉõ: ÇáäøóÞúÕõ æóÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãõÌóÇÒöíðÇ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ]
314 - 2 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãõÌóÇÒöíðÇ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ¡ ãóÇ æóÌúåõ äóÕúÈöåóÇ¿ åóáú åöíó(2/375)
ÍóÇáñ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáðÇ ÝóÍóÇáñ ãöãøóÇÐóÇ¿ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: Ýóåóáú ÊõÈóÇÍõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõæåöãóÉö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æóÌúåõ ÅÚúÑóÇÈöåóÇ¿ æóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÅÚúÑóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÌøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÃúËõæÑðÇ Úóãøóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÈó ÊóæúÌöíåóåõ. áóßöäú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÚúäöíó Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍðǺ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó äóÕúÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó áöáøóåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ãõÌóÇÒöíðÇ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ ".
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÃõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó áöáøóåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö ÈöåóÐöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóãöÏóåõ Úóáóì äöÚúãóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö åóÇÏöíðÇ æóäóÕöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúãóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ äóÝúíó ÇáúÍóãúÏö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóãúÑöåöãú æóäóåúíöåöãú íóßõæäõ ãõÌóÇÒöíðÇ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇáñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóÇ ãõäúÊóÞöáóÉñ.
ÝóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÍóãúÏñ áóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøóåõ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÎóÇáöÞðÇ æóÑóÇÒöÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÏöíãò¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó]
315 - 3 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .(2/376)
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÅÐóÇ Óóáóßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÏóÎóáó Ööãúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõÈóÇáö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú Ïöíäöåö æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Ööãúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞóÇáó áóåõ äóÇÞöáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ æóÞõáúÊõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóãú ÃóÏúÎõáú ÇáäøóÇÑó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóáóÝøõÙö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÍóÇáò: Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõãú ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÞóÏú íóÕõæãõæäó æóíõÕóáøõæäó æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõãú.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì íõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ áóäú íõÊóÞóÈøóáó ãöäúßõãú Åöäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 53] {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú ÅöáÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÅöáÇ æóåõãú ßõÓóÇáóì æóáÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÅöáÇ æóåõãú ßóÇÑöåõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 54] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó áÇ íõÎúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ äõæÑõåõãú íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 8] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇáúíóæúãó áÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúßõãú ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóáÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 15] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ËóáóÇËñ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÄúÊõãöäó ÎóÇäó» .(2/377)
æóáöãõÓúáöãò: «æóÅöäú Õóáøóì æóÕóÇãó æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚóåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó» .
æóáóßöäú Åäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáò ãöäú ÅíãóÇäò ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäú ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÝõÓøóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åáóì ßóÚúÈóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åáóì ÍöÞúæóíúåöº æóãóßóËõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóãúßõËõæÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍöãóãö ÝóíõáúÞóæúäó Ýöí äóåúÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÝóíóäúÈõÊõæäó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉõ Ýöí Íóãöíáö ÇáÓøóíúáö. æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåóäøóãöíøõæäó ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Øóæöíáñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö]
316 - 4 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõãóÇ¿ åóáú åõãóÇ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ¿ Ãóæú ãóÚúäóíóÇäö¿ æóÚóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¿ æóÚóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøõßúÑõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ: ÇáúãóÏúÍó¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö ÈöÐößúÑö ãóÍóÇÓöäöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇãöÏö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ(2/378)
ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÅÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÔúßõæÑö Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇßöÑö¡ Ýóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõßúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóßóÈøöÑúåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÓÈÃ: 1] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÌóÇÚöáö ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÑõÓõáÇ Ãõæáöí ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò ãóËúäóì æóËõáÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 1] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÎõÕøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúÏö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÃóÝóÇÏóÊúßõãú ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁõ ãöäøöí ËóáóÇËóÉð ... íóÏöí æóáöÓóÇäöí æóÇáÖøóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÍóÌøóÈóÇ
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Âáó ÏóÇæõÏó ÔõßúÑðÇ} [ÓÈÃ: 13] . æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ Ýóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö» .(2/379)
Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó áóãú íóÔúßõÑúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÑúÖóì Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÃóßúáóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ]
317 - 5 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÍóäøóÇäõ íóÇ ãóäøóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÑöíäó¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÖóì ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÍõÝøóÇÙõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÔõíõæÎöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇäò ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãöäú ÌóãúÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö¡ áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÇÓúãò íõÌúåóáõ ÍóÇáõåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúãò áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó ÊóÚúíöíäõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöËúáó ÇÓúãö (ÇáÑøóÈøö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÂÏóãó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 23] .(2/380)
æóÞóæúáõ äõæÍò: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóßó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [åæÏ: 47] . æóÞóæúáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó} [äæÍ: 28] . æóÞóæúáõ ãõæÓóì: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 16] . æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: {Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] .
æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÑöåõæÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúãõ (ÇáúãóäøóÇäö) ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓóãöÚó ÏóÇÚöíðÇ íóÏúÚõæ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÈöÃóäøó áóß Çáúãõáúßó ÃóäúÊó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóäøóÇäõ ÈóÏöíÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Èöåö ÃóÚúØóì» . æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÏøñ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúãóäøóÇäõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÑóÌõáò æóÏøóÚóåõ Þõáú: íóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÑöíäó Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöß ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÝóÇ Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö (ÇáÏøóáöíáõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó åõæó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö åõæó ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝõ áöáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó» æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó.(2/381)
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó Ìóãöíáñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáó» . æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó äóÙöíÝñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉó» æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ØóíøöÈñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ» æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÈøõÚõ åóÐóÇ íóØõæáõ.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: Çááøóåõ¡ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ¡ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ¡ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ¡ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ¡ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑõ¡ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ¡ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ¡ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ¡ ÇáúÝóÊøóÇÍõ¡ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇÝöÖõ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÇáúãõÚöÒøõ¡ ÇáúãõÐöáøõ¡ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ¡ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ ÇááøóØöíÝõ¡ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ¡ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ¡ ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ¡ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ¡ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóÝöíÙõ¡ ÇáúãõÞöíÊõ¡ ÇáúÍóÓöíÈõ¡ ÇáúÌóáöíáõº ÇáúÌóãöíáõ¡ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ¡ ÇáÑøóÞöíÈõ¡ ÇáúãõÌöíÈõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚõ¡ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ¡ ÇáúæóÏõæÏõ¡ ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ¡ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ¡ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÊöíäõ¡ Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ¡ ÇáúãõÍúÕöí¡ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÆõ¡ ÇáúãõÚöíÏõ¡ ÇáúãõÍóíøöí¡ ÇáúãõãöíÊõ¡ ÇáúÍóíøõ¡ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ¡ ÇáúãóÇÌöÏõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ.
æóíõÑúæóì: ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ¡ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ¡ ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ¡ Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáöí¡ ÇáúÈóÑøõ¡ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ¡ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãõ¡ ÇáúÚóÝõæøõ¡ ÇáÑøóÁõæÝõ¡ ãóÇáößõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØõ¡ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ¡ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÛúäöí¡ ÇáúãõÚúØöí¡ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ¡ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ ÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ ÇáúÈóÏöíÚõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ¡ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ¡ ÇáÕøóÈõæÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ.(2/382)
æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãõåõ: " ÇáÓøõÈøõæÍõ ". æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «ÓõÈøõæÍñ ÞõÏøõæÓñ» . æóÇÓúãõåõ: " ÇáÔøóÇÝöí ".
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóÐúåöÈú ÇáúÈóÃúÓó ÑóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÔúÝö ÃóäúÊó ÇáÔøóÇÝöí¡ áóÇ ÔóÇÝöíó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÔöÝóÇÁð áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÓóÞóãðÇ» . æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóÉõ¡ ãöËúáó: ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóãóÇáöß íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó¡ æóÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöíóæúãò áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ æóãõÞóáøöÈõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞóØøõ åóãøñ æóáóÇ ÍóÒóäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÚóÈúÏõß¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß äóÇÕöíóÊöí ÈöíóÏöß¡ ãóÇÖò Ýöí Íõßúãõß¡ ÚóÏúáñ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÄõß¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõß Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóß ÓóãøóíúÊ Èöåö äóÝúÓóß¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊå Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöß¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãúÊå ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöß¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑóÊú Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóß¡ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÑóÈöíÚó ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóÔöÝóÇÁó ÕóÏúÑöí¡ æóÌóáóÇÁó ÍóÒóäöí¡ æóÐóåóÇÈó Ûóãøöí æóåóãøöí. ÅáøóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ åóãøóåõ æóÛóãøóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äóÊóÚóáøóãõåõäøó¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõäøó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãóåõäøó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁð ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: «Åäøó áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð(2/383)
æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» . ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åäøó áöí ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõåóÇ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] . ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÅáøóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú Óóáöãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõá íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ãöäú íÌåÑ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö]
318 - 6 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÌóåúÑõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóåõãú íóÝúÊóÊöÍõæäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóíóÎúÊóÊöãõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏó æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáó æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóÇáúÍóæúÞóáóÉó¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞö æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö Úóãóáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ áöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó áöáøóåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÓóíøóÇÍöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúãò íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÊóäóÇÏóæúÇ: åóáõãøõæÇ Åáóì ÍóÇÌóÊößõãú» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: «æóÌóÏúäóÇåõãú íõÓóÈøöÍõæäóß æóíóÍúãóÏõæäóß» . áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ÓõäøóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð íõÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóæúÑóÇÏò áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ØóÑóÝöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Óõäøó Úóãóáõåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ßóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ ÝõÚöáó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãóÇ(2/384)
Óõäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö Úõãöáó ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÞúÑóÃõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÐóßøöÑúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ æóåõãú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: " ÇÌúáöÓõæÇ ÈöäóÇ äõÄúãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉð «æóÕóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÑøóÇÊò» ¡ «æóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö æóÝöíåöãú ÞóÇÑöÆñ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝóÌóáóÓó ãóÚóåõãú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ» .
æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ãöäú æóÌóáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÏóãúÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇÞúÔöÚúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌõÓõæãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí äóØóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ æóÇáúÛóÔúíõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÇáÕøóíúÍóÇÊõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõáóãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÔóÃóåõ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÞõæøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæäõ ÞóÓúæóÉñ æóÌóÝóÇÁñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúãõæãñ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÝóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÕúáõÍõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ æóíóßõæäõ æóÓöíáóÊóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈöÕöáóÉö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ åõæó ÓóãóÇÚõ ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÎöíóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÛóäøó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» æóÞóÇáó: «ÒóíøöäõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊößõãú» æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ äóÓöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÃõáúÞöíó Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó Þóæúãñ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÞóÕóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöãóÇ Ðóãøóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö áöãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÇÈóáóåõãú Þóæúãñ ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞóÓúæóÉð ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöãóÇ ÚóÇÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö. æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ åõæó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎöíóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú íóÐúßõÑ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÓúãö Çááøóå ÈóÇÈõäóÇ]
319 - 7 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö: " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóå ÈóÇÈõäóÇ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÍöíØóÇäõäóÇ¡ íÓ ÓóÞúÝõäóÇ ". ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: åóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì(2/385)
ãóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÑóÏøñ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍóÕøõäõ æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÊøóÞöí ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊøóÞöí ÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáúÚóÏõæøö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó Ðóáößó ãóËóáõ ÑóÌõáò ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÍöÕúäðÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö» ÝóßóÐóáößó ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö åõæó ÍöÕúäõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÇáúÍöÕúäõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ æóÓóÞúÝñ æóÍöíØóÇäñ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÌõäøóÉð æóáöÈóÇÓðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 26] . Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÎõÐõæÇ ÌõäøóÊóßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò ÍóÖóÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóáóßöäú ÌõäøóÊõßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ»
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: " ÝóÊóÏóÑøóÚõæÇ Ìöäóäó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÞóÈúáó Ìöäóäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÑöíøö æóÝóæøöÞõæÇ ÓöåóÇãó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÞöÓöíøö ". æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ íõÓóãøóì ÓõæóÑðÇ¡ æóÍöíØóÇäðÇ¡ æóÏöÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÌõäøóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó Úóäúåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÃúËõæÑò¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÈöÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊøóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó æóÓõäøó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡(2/386)
æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝõæÊóåõ ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóßúãóáõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÎóØóÃñ Ãóæú ÅËúãñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóíúÈðÇ ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÍöÒúÈðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÃúËõæÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍöÒúÈðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö¡ æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
320 - 8 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ åóáú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÚóÏóáóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊöáóÇæóÉ ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áöãöäú íÍÝÙå]
321 - 9 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ ÊöáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÓóíøöÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö(2/387)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÔóÛóáóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÐößúÑöí æóãóÓúÃóáóÊöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊå ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó» æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõäöí Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóáõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ïõæäó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. æóãóÇ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóãøóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó áóåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóÇäö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóáóäú ÊõÍúÕõæÇ¡ ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÕøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÊóØóæøõÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áóßöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõäúÊóåöí ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö ÇáÓøóÇáößö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ðóáößó íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ãóÇ íõÕóíøöÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÅãøóÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ Ãóæú Úóãóáò íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ(2/388)
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÇáÐøößúÑó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõÑöåó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍõÕõæáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ åõäóÇßó ÃóÝúÖóáó Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «äõåöíÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ÝóÚóÙøöãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÈøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÝóÇÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÞóãöäñ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóßõãú» .
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ ßóãóÇ ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÃó ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö.
æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ åõæó ÍóÇáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúÑöåö. æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöíåö åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö. æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ åõäóÇßó åõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö: åóáú ÊõßúÑóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö.
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÍöÝúÙóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóãóÇáö. æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÐóÇÞóåõ æóæóÌóÏóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÇãðÇ áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉð.
æóÇáúÚöáúãõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÅíãóÇäöåö¡ æóÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÒöíÏö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ¡ Ãóæú(2/389)
áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÞóáúÈõåõ æóÝóåúãõåõ¡ æóíóáúÚóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ æóÇáúÝößúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÝóåúãöåö æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó íõÔúÑóÚõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ.
Ýóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóßóãóäú íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÌöåóÇÏõ ßõáøö ÖóÚöíÝò» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ. ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö ÚõÑöÝó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò ãöËúáó: ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÖúØóÌóÚö åõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõãú ÚöäúÏó äóÓúÎö æõÌõæÈö ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÊóÞõæãõ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ËõáõËóíö Çááøóíúáö æóäöÕúÝóåõ æóËõáõËóåõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóßó æóÇááøóåõ íõÞóÏøöÑõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóäú ÊõÍúÕõæåõ ÝóÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö} [ÇáãÒãá: 20] ÇáúÂíóÉõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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322 - 10 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¿(2/390)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ËõÈõæÊöåö Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÐúßóÑõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóÞöíáó ßóÐóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Èóáú ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóãóÍúÐõæÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ. Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÇáúãõÕóäøóÝõæäó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõæäó ÃóÆöãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóíóÑúæõæäó åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ÅÐú ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÉö ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäöåóÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ Úóãóáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Úóäøöí ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó» .
æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßúÐöÈõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúåõáõ ÅÐóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö.(2/391)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ. ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö. æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö. æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÕöÏúÞõåõ: ÅãøóÇ áöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÇÊøöåóÇãöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ÞóÏú íóÕúÏõÞõ æóÇáúÛóÇáöØõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÝóÙõ.
æóÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÐóÇÞó ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÈöíøðÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Èóáú ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÍóÏöíËò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ãöäú Ãóæúåóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ.
æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÚúÝó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåöãú áöÓõæÁö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö áóÇ áöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ: " áóæú æõáöÏó ÃóÎúÑóÓõ áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: " áóÇ ÔóíúÁó "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: " åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ "¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: " ÑóÌõáõ ÓõæÁò "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: " ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ".
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÂËóÇÑðÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÖò» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚöäóÇíóÉñ ÈöÌóãúÚö ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÍößóÇíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ßöÊóÇÈó " ØóÈóÞóÇÊõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ". æóßöÊóÇÈö ÒõåøóÇÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö "¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ßöÊóÇÈó " ãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö "¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊõåõ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.(2/392)
æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÕúÑó ÂÈóÇÏöí íóÞõæáõ: " ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝóáúíóáúÒóãú ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÑöÖóÇåõ Ýöíåö "¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú áóÒöãó ãóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááøóåó ãöäú ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóæóÇåöíåö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöæóÇÌöÈöåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÒöãó ãóÍúÈõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóíøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊå» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøò Åáóì ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÑúÖõæåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 62] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÖõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓóíõÄúÊöíäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÇÛöÈõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 59] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ðõãøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóáúãöÒõßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖõæÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÎóØõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 58] {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÖõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓóíõÄúÊöíäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÇÛöÈõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 59] .
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó åõæó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: " ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÛóÑöíÒóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ãöÚúæóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö "¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 7] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇááøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 205](2/393)
¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑúÖóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 96] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚóäóåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] .
æóÞóÇáó: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 28] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊö æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ åöíó ÍóÓúÈõåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 68] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áóåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ãóäú ÓóÎöØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö åõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 80] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÓóÝõæäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 55] .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áóåõãú ãóÇ Úóãöáõæåõ¡ Èóáú íóÓúÎóØõåõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó íóÓúÎóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÛúÖóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÔúÑóÚõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì Ðóáößó æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÎóØó æóíóÛúÖóÈó áöãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõ Çááøóåó æóíõÛúÖöÈõåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ Öóáøó åõäóÇ ÝóÑöíÞóÇäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö: Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈóåõ æóÓóÎóØóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑöíÏñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: " åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÍöÈøñ áóåóÇ¡ ãõÑöíÏñ áóåóÇ "¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: " áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó "¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó "¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Ãóíú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÏú(2/394)
íóßõæäõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ãóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÛóÇáöØöí ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö¡ ÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÔóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÑóÇÖöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÖóæúÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ æóíóÞúÖöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: " ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ äóÇÑñ ÊõÍúÑöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: " æóÇáúßóæúäõ ßõáøõåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ".
æóÖóáøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÖóáóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúäö Çáúßóæúäöíøö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö Çáúßóæúäöíøö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúËö Çáúßóæúäöíøö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Çáúßóæúäöíøö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÆõæáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåöãú Åáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö. æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ æóíõÚóØøöáõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏó æóÇáúæóÚöíÏó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóãøóæúÇ åóÐöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóÚóãúÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ßóæúäöíøóÉñ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84] {ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 85] . ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ.
ÝóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÈöÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑõæÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ æóíóÞúÖöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÆöÈö. Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö íóÕúÈöÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú Åöäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöÐóäúÈößó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 55](2/395)
ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ áÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ßóíúÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 120] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáÃõãõæÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 186] . æóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: {Åöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÊøóÞö æóíóÕúÈöÑú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 90] .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÕúÑö ÂÈóÇÏöí ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÍóáøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝóáúíóáúÒóãú ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÑöÖóÇåõ Ýöíåö "¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: " ÅÐóÇ ÓóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÖò "¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉö ØóáóÈõ äóÝúÓöåö áöÝõÖõæáö ÔóåóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÓóÎóØó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóáóÇ Úóäú ÔóåóæóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö ÑóÖöíó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÒúÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Úóäú ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó¡ áöÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöí: " ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÖöíó áóÇ íóÊóãóäøóì ÝóæúÞó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö "¡ ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ áóßöäú ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöí ãöäú ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöÈúáöíøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ: Þóæúáõß ÐóÇ ÖóíøöÞõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÖöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö áöÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ " ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóíøöÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö æóãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäöåöãú ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ æóÊóÞúæöíãðÇ.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ßóáöãóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉò áóÇ ßóáöãóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚò¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö¡ æóíóÞõæáõåóÇ ÌóÒóÚðÇ áóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÈúáöíøö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö Þóæúáöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáðÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÂËóÇÑñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÞóÇáó: " æóÞöíáó: ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: Åáóåöí Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊå ÑóÖöíÊ Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóß áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ(2/396)
ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö: íóÇ Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÑöÖóÇÆöí Ýöí ÑöÖóÇß Úóäøöí ". ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉ ÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóì ãöËúáõåóÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÅÓúäóÇÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÞõæáóÉð áóäóÇ äóÞúáðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú äóÈöíøöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö Úóäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ßóÐöÈõåõ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÇÖò Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó. ßóáöíãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö - ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 7 - 8] .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÕøó ãõæÓóì ÈöãóÒöíøóÉò ÝóæúÞó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóáúÞóíúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ãóÍóÈøóÉð ãöäøöí æóáöÊõÕúäóÚó Úóáóì Úóíúäöí} [Øå: 39] .
Ëõãøó Åäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö: (íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚõãúÑóÇäö) ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ãõæÓóì} [Øå: 36] . æóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Ýöíåö äóæúÚõ ÛóÖøò ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ.
æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúäóÏðÇ æóãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóÉð. æóÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó åõæó(2/397)
ãöËúáõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÛúáóØõ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ ãöËúáõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö " áöÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ " æóØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö " áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ " æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøö: íóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ áóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíÊ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóßõäúÊ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÇÖöíðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÃúËõæÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúäóÏú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ".
Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøó ÞóÑóäó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈößóáöãóÉò ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúæöíóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: " æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÍöíÑöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇ» ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ "¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ ÓóÏöíÏñ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÓúäóÏó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊ ØõÑõÞðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ áóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáóäöí ÇáäøóÇÑó áóßõäúÊ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ".
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóíúÓó åõæó ÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚóÒúãñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚóÒúãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÞóÏú íóÏõæãõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÚóÒóÇÆöãõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú: " ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊ ÑóÈøóß¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Çáúåöãóãö ".
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú Êóãóäøóæúäó ÇáúãóæúÊó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóæúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 143] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áöãó ÊóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 2] {ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 3] {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÕóÝøðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÈõäúíóÇäñ ãóÑúÕõæÕñ} [ÇáÕÝ: 4] .(2/398)
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: Ãóäøó «ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóíøó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóì Çááøóåö áóÚóãöáúäóÇåõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó Þöíáó áóåõãú ßõÝøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóßõãú æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú íóÎúÔóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó ÎóÔúíóÉð æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöãó ßóÊóÈúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó áóæúáÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÞóÑöíÈò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 77] » ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóÍóÈøõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇõÈúÊõáõæÇ Èöåö ßóÑöåõæåõ¡ æóÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóíúäó Ãóáóãõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò Èöåö. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ Úóäú Óóãúäõæäò ÇáúãõÍöÈøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ:
æóáóíúÓó áöí Ýöí ÓöæóÇß ÍóÙøñ ... ÝóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÇÎúÊóÈöÑúäöí
ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÓúÑõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú ÍõÕöÑó Èóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáúÌóæúÒó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõÏúÚõæóÇ áöÚóãøößõãú ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö.
æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Óóãúäõæäñ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞúÖöíåö Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓó Èóæúáõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÊóáóæøóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóáóæøóì ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ¡ íóÊóáóæøóì íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Èóæúáõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÞóÏú ÊõÈúÊ Åáóíúß.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì Óóãúäõæäñ¡ ÙóåóÑó ÛóáóØõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÏúäóì Èóáúæóì¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÓóãúäõæäðÇ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÖúÑóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãöËúáõ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÞóÇãñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ. ÍóÊøóì Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÝóÇÊößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÓóãúäõæäðÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ØóÇÆöÑñ ÕóÛöíÑñ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÏúäõæ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÒóáú íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöãöäúÞóÇÑöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ Ïóãñ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊå íóæúãðÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóÝóÞóÊú ÞóäóÇÏöíáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóßóÓóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóäú Ñõæóíúãò ÇáúãõÞúÑöí ÑóÝöíÞö Óóãúäõæäò ÍößóÇíóÉð ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Ñõæóíúãñ: Åäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáó Ìóåóäøóãó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáóåóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó Óóãúäõæäò: " ÝóßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäøöí ". æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõØöÞú ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÚõÓúÑö ÇáúÈóæúáö ÝóíõØöíÞõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö.(2/399)
æóÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ØóÈóÞóÉð ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÚõÓúÑö ÇáúÈóæúáö ÝóÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÈöÍõÈøöí áóß ÃóáóÇ ÝóÑøóÌúÊ Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÝõÑøöÌó Úóäúåõ.
æóÑõæóíúãñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑõÝóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÎõáúÏöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóßóÊøóãó ÓöÑøðÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ñõæóíúãñ¡ ßóÊóãó ÍõÈøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÞöíáó: æóßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáöíó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÖóÇÁó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóæóÏøóÉñ ÃóßöíÏóÉñ ÝóÌóÐóÈóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ æóßöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó áõÈúÓó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎóÒøó æóÇáúÞóÕóÈó æóÇáÏøóíúÈóÞóì¡ æóÃóßóáó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÈóäóì ÇáÏøõæÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõ ÍõÈøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõ ãöäú ÍõÈøöåóÇ. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóÇáò¡ áóãú íõÝóßøöÑú Ýöí áóæóÇÒöãö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÚóæóÇÞöÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ØóÑöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóãóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóåúÏóì æóÃóäúÕóÍõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöåöãú æóÓóÈöíáöåöãú ßóÇäó ãóäúÞõæÕðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ «ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÎö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ßõäúÊ ÊóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ÃóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ãõÚóÐøöÈõäöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ æóáóÇ ÊõØöíÞõåõ¡ åóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊ: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] » .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Íóãóáóåõ ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÊóÚúÌöíáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóÇáöØðÇ.
æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáúÛóáóØõ ãóÚó ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÏöíäöåö æóÒõåúÏöåö¡ æóæóÑóÚöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÇÊöåö¡ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö æóáöíøö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ãöäú(2/400)
ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÛóáóØö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ: «ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÃóÎúØóÃúÊ ÈóÚúÖðÇ» .
æóíõÔúÈöåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó: áóæú ÃóáúÞóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóßõäúÊ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÇÖöíðÇ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóßóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÊöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÒúãó áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ¡ Èóáú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßóÊú ÏóÚúæóì Óóãúäõæäò¡ æóÑõæóíúãò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÊöáúßó ÝóÑúÞðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ãóÖúãõæäõåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ.
æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÅÐú ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ ßõäúÊ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÔóÑøò. æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÃóÌóáøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌöáøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÚöåöãú áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åäøóåõ áóíóãõÑøõ ÈöÞóáúÈöíøö ÇáäøõßúÊóÉõ ãöäú äõßóÊö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö "¡ Ýóãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ äõßóÊó ÞóáúÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóíúÓó áöãóäú Ãõáúåöãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóËóÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóËóÑò ßóÇäó äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì äõæÑò¡ Èóáú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÚú ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó.
æóÊóãóÇãõ ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó: " ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ". æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö.(2/401)
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ãöäú Ãóßúáò¡ æóÔõÑúÈò¡ æóäößóÇÍò¡ æóáöÈóÇÓò¡ æóÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÕúæóÇÊò ØóíøöÈóÉò¡ æóÔúãö ÑóæóÇÆöÍó ØóíøöÈóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÎöáõæÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö äóÚöíãðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: ÖóÑúÈñ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó íóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÅãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉò ÝóÓøóÑõæåóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ßóÔúÝò Ãóæú Úöáúãò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇÓøóÉò ÓóÇÏöÓóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóåóÈó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì äóÕúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÊóäúÝöíåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÑóÇÑöíøóÉõ. æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ æóäöÒóÇÚõåõãú ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚúäóæöíøñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÔúÑñ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÈöäóÍúæò ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõËúÈöÊóÉó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íõäóÚøóãõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÑóÈøóåõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö æóÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇ Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÓúÃóáõß áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöß. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ åóÈú Ãóäøó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ. Ãóáóåõ æóÌúåñ íõÊóáóÐøóÐõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÎúáõÞõ áóåõãú äóÚöíãðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãõËúÈóÊöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÊóäóÚøõãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ æóãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Çááøóåõãøó ÈöÚöáúãöß ÇáúÛóíúÈó¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöß Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÃóÍúíöäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÎóÔúíóÊóß Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß äóÚöíãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ æóÞõÑøóÉó Úóíúäò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇ¡ æóÈóÑúÏó ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöß¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáÔøóæúÞó Åáóì áöÞóÇÆöß ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑøóÇÁó(2/402)
ãõÖöÑøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð ãõÖöáøóÉð¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÒóíøöäøóÇ ÈöÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ åõÏóÇÉð ãõåúÊóÏöíäó» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÕõåóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Åäøó áóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóæúÚöÏðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõäúÌöÒóßõãõæåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ åõæó¿ Ãóáóãú íõÈóíøöÖú æõÌõæåóäóÇ¡ æóíõËóÞøöáú ãóæóÇÒöíäóäóÇ¡ æóíõÏúÎöáúäóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóíõÌöÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæäó Åáóíúåö. ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö» . æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÇááøóÐøóÉõ Èöäóíúáöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö. ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóæú Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÐóÇÈóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóæúÞðÇ Åáóíúåö ". æóßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ.
Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó æóÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÅÑóÇÏóÊõåõ áöáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóíúåöãú æóæöáóÇíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì äóÕúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÖóÍøóì Èöåö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓóÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖóÍøõæÇ ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ÖóÍóÇíóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãõÖóÍøò ÈöÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò ". ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßóáøöãú ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ.
æóÇóáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ æóãóÔóÇíöÎõ(2/403)
ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ æóíõÍóÈøõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóäú ÊóÕóæøóÝó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúãõÓóãøóì " ÈöÞõæÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ". æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÊóÇÈóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ¡ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó áöãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÚúÔöÞõ æóíõÚúÔóÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 54] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 165] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 24] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö æóÌóÏó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ãóäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãóÑúÁó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÌóåøöãóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íõäúßöÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóãóÔóÇíöÎöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍöÒúÈóíúäö ÇáúÛóÇáöØóíúäö.
æóÇáúÍöÒúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÊøöáóÉö æóÇÝóÞõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì(2/404)
Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóäóÚøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ æóáóßöäú æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó Úóáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãó æóÊóÓúãõæ Åáóíúåö åöãøóÊõåõãú¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÝóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: " ãóÇ ÚóÈøóÏúÊõß ÔóæúÞðÇ Åáóì ÌóäøóÊöß Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑöß¡ æóáóßöäú áöÃóäúÙõÑó Åáóíúß æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóß ". æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ áóßöäú ÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú íóÛúáóØõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöáóÇ ÍóÙøò æóáóÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÙøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó íóÚúãóáõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ ãóØúáõæÈò æóáóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈò¡ æóãöäú ÓõæÁö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó åöãøóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó ÈöãóØúáõæÈöåö æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóãóÚúÈõæÏöåö ÊóäúÝöíåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ØóáóÈó æóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö åöãøóÊóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ãõÑóÇÏöåö æóãóØúáõæÈöåö æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÍóÇáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóÌúÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÐóæúÞñ Óóáöíãñ¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÊõÈóíøöäõ ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÛóáóØñ æóÓõæÁõ ÃóÏóÈò¡ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÚóäóæúÇ Èöåö ØóáóÈó ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃõãõæÑñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ¡ äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøöÈúáöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ: {ãöäúßõãú ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãöäúßõãú ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 152] ¡ ÝóÕóÑóÎó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ãõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóÏõ ãöäúåõ ßóæúäõåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóáóßöäú ÛóáöØó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÃõÍõÏò æóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ ÃóÝóíõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõãú ßóÇáÔøöÈúáöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¿ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó ãóÑøóÉð Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 111](2/405)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Èöãó ÊõäóÇáõ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ãõÌöíÈñ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãöäú äóÚöíãò ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÚóÏó Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ åõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 17] . æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊ áöÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò¡ Èóáúåó ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚóÊúåõãú Úóáóíúåö» . æóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóáóáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 21] . æóßõáøõ ãóØúáõæÈò áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ØóÑöíÞõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÃóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöß¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÃóãóÇ Åäøöí áóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÏóäúÏóäóÊóß æóáóÇ ÏóäúÏóäóÉó ãõÚóÇÐò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóæúáóåõãóÇ äõÏóäúÏöäõ» .(2/406)
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÚóÇÐñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏóäúÏöäõæäó Íóæúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÃóÝóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏò ÝóæúÞó Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ØóáóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ ØóáóÈó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó ãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÇÑñ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ íóãöíäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáÇ Åöäøó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÃóÈúÑóÇÑö áóÝöí Úöáøöíøöíäó - æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÇßó ãóÇ Úöáøöíøõæäó - ßöÊóÇÈñ ãóÑúÞõæãñ - íóÔúåóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 18 - 21] {Åöäøó ÇáÃóÈúÑóÇÑó áóÝöí äóÚöíãò} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 22] {Úóáóì ÇáÃóÑóÇÆößö íóäúÙõÑõæäó - ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú äóÖúÑóÉó ÇáäøóÚöíãö} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 23 - 24] {íõÓúÞóæúäó ãöäú ÑóÍöíÞò ãóÎúÊõæãò} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 25] {ÎöÊóÇãõåõ ãöÓúßñ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÊóäóÇÝóÓö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöÓõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 26] {æóãöÒóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ÊóÓúäöíãò - ÚóíúäðÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 27 - 28] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÊõãúÒóÌõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÒúÌðÇ¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÕóÑúÝðÇ ".
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ãóÑøóÉð Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó áöí ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ. Ýóãóäú ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó áöí ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó ÍóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ åöíó ÏóÑóÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáúÊóãöÓõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÞóÇáó: «ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÏúäóÇåõãú íõÓóÈøöÍõæäóß æóíóÍúãóÏõæäóß æóíõßóÈøöÑõæäóß. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóåóáú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ¿ . ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ¿ . ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóæú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó áóåóÇ ØóáóÈðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõæäó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõæäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóåóáú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ¿ . ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ¿ . ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõãú ãóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÚóÐúÊõåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõæäó Ãóæú(2/407)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Ýöíåöãú ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÁõ¡ ÌóÇÁó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÌóáóÓó ãóÚóåõãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åõãú ÇáúÞóæúãõ áóÇ íóÔúÞóì Èöåöãú ÌóáöíÓõåõãú» .
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ãóØúáõæÈõåõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóåúÑóÈõåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ßõáøöåöãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÔúÊóÑöØú áöÑóÈøöß æóáöäóÝúÓöß æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß. ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÔúÊóÑöØõ áöäóÝúÓöí Ãóäú ÊóäúÕõÑõæäöí ãöãøóÇ ÊóäúÕõÑõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú æóÃóåúáöíßõãú. æóÃóÔúÊóÑöØõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÓõæåõãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ¿ . ÞóÇáó: áóßõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõÏøó íóÏóß¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÇ äõÞöíáõß æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÞöíáõß. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö: Åäøó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÍöÈóÇáðÇ æóÚõåõæÏðÇ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÇÞöÖõæåóÇ» .
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ãóÍóÈøóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÈóÐúáðÇ áöäõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóØúáõæÈñ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó áóØóáóÈõæåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßõáøó ãóÍúÈõæÈò æóãóØúáõæÈò¡ Èóáú æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ áöÊóØúáõÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóáóÈó æóÇáúÍõÈøó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäú ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóáóÇ íõÍöÓøõåõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈóåõ æóíõÍöÈøóåõ æóíõÑöíÏóåõ. ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏóíúäóÇ ãóÒöíÏñ} [Þ: 35] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÊóáóÐøõ ÇáÃóÚúíõäõ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 71] . ÝóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåõæäó æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÒöíÏñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ Úöáúãõåõãú áöíóÔúÊóåõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò» . æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóØúáõæÈõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡(2/408)
æóÅöäøóß áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈöåö Úóäúß¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöß Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ áöÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Èöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚóåõ ÑöÖðÇ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÑúÖóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÖóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÕóæøóÑú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáõåõ.
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÖöíó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö æóÇáúÂáóÇãö ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäú áóÐøóÉö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÍóáóÇæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉó æóÇááøóÐøóÉó ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáó ÃóáóãðÇ æóãóÑóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÍóáóÇæóÉö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõ Èöåö ãóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäúåõ ßóÛóáóØö Óóãúäõæäò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÃóáó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì äóÚöíãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇáöÈñ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÑóÇÖöíðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÈó ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ØóáóÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäú ÊóãóÊøõÚóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÊóäóÚøõãöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö. æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóáóÈõåõ áöáäøóÙóÑö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáóæóÇÒöãöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑöÖóÇåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ØóáóÈó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÊóäóÇÞõÖõ Þóæúáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚöÐú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ãöäú Çááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ØóáóÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóØóáóÈõåõ áöáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÞóØøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÖöÑøðÇ.(2/409)
ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõáúÊóÝöÊðÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåö Ðóáößó. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ØóÇáöÈñ ãõÓúÊóÚöíÐñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóáóÈö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúÞóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÊóãøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäúåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúíóÇ æóíóÈúÞóì¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÖóÇÑøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÇóáøóÐöí Èöåö íóÍúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍöÈøóåõ æóíóØúáõÈóåõ æóíõÑöíÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍöÈøóåõ æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈóåõ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóØóáóÈóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõåõ æóÃóØúáõÈõåõ æóÃõÑöíÏõåõ áóÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøó ãóÇ Èöåö íóÈúÞóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÖöí ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÍõÈøò æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ ÅÐú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓúáóÈõ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóØóÑöíÞöåö æóÏöíäöåö Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÇÖöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ Úóäú Çááøóåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ ÑöÖóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõåõ æóíóÐõãøõåõ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¿ .
æóÈóíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö áóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÅíÌóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßõÝúÑñ¡ ßóÑöÖóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú¡ æóÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 28] . Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ æóÚóãóáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÚõãöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇäó ãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÑóÖöíóåóÇ ßóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ æóÓóÎöØóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ» .(2/410)
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Óóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó æóÊõäúßöÑõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú ßóÑöåó ÝóÞóÏú Óóáöãó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÑóÖöíó æóÊóÇÈóÚó åóáóßó» . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúáöÝõæäó áóßõãú áöÊóÑúÖóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑúÖóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 96] . ÝóÑöÖóÇäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÑóÖöíÊõãú ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóãóÇ ãóÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáÇ Þóáöíáñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 38] . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑöÖðì ÞóÏú Ðóãøóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÑúÌõæäó áöÞóÇÁóäóÇ æóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [íæäÓ: 7] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑöÖðÇ ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ æóÓöæóì åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
Ýóãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈößõÝúÑöåö æóßõÝúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöÓúÞöåö æóÝöÓúÞö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÚóÇÕöíåö æóãóÚóÇÕöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÎöØñ áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÑóÈøõåõ ÛóÖúÈóÇäñ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÚöäñ áóåõ¡ ÐóÇãøñ áóåõ ãõÊóæóÚøöÏñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóØóÑöíÞõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎõ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö. Ýóãóäú ÃóãóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó¡ Ãóæú ãóÏóÍó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÐõãøõåõ¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ æóáöíøñ áöáøóåö¡ æóåõæó íóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÇáößò áöØóÑöíÞöåö æóÓóÈöíáöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò áöáøóåö¡ æóãóßúÑõæåò áöáøóåö¡ æóãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÓõÄóÇáõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóßúÑõæåóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõÓúáöãñ: ÅäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú(2/411)
ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÑøóÇÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈó æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓó æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáó ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ ÏõÚóÇÁñ æóÓõÄóÇáñ¡ åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ßóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÝõäõæäö ãöÍóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö áóßõäøóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãó áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóáóÓúäóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó Ãóäú äóÑúÖóì Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÖóì æóÞóÏøóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ ßóØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóÇ äóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÖóÚúÝñ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí áóåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: æóÌúåñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÕõäúÚõåõ¡ æóßóÓúÈõåõ.
æóæóÌúåñ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÖóÇÝõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÖóÇÝõ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÅÐú ßóæúäõåóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ æóÞóÈöíÍóÉð æóãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáÐøóãøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÖóÇÝóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.(2/412)
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãñ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÔúÑóÝö Úõáõæãö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÏóÞøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚõÞõæáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÔóÇíöÎó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó. æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ÃóãúÑñ Èóíøöäñ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÛóáöØó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÛóáöØó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó.
Þöíáó: ÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÖöíó ÈöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑöº ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ Ýóãöäú ÑöÖóÇåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈó ÛóíúÑó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÑóåó ãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ÛóáóØöåöãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ùóäøõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑñ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ØõÑõÞö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò æóßóÇÆöäò¡ Ãóæú Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöäúÏõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÖóáóÇáðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöíóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ áóíúÓó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ æóíóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó áóãú íóÃúãõÑúß ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ áóß æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ Èóáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóßúÑóåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÝúÚóÇáò ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ åõæó. æóæöáóÇíóÉõ Çááøóåö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÍöÈøó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóÊõÈúÛöÖó ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõ¡ æóÊóßúÑóåó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÓúÎóØó ãóÇ íóÓúÎóØõ¡ æóÊõæóÇáöíó ãóäú íõæóÇáöí¡ æóÊõÚóÇÏöí ãóäú íõÚóÇÏöí. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊ ÊõÍöÈøõ æóÊóÑúÖóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõåõ ßõäúÊ ÚóÏõæøóåõ áóÇ æóáöíøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøõ Ðóãøò äóÇáó ãöäú ÑöÖóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú äóÇáóß.(2/413)
ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ÚóÙöíãò Öóáøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáäøõÓøóÇßö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåöãú ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÃóãúÑó ÅíÌóÇÈò¡ æóÃóãúÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóáóãú íõäúåõæÇ Úóäúåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö æóãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: äóæúÚñ ÃõãöÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èöåö ÅãøóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÅíÌóÇÈò æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] .
æóãöËúáõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ØóÇæõÓñ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ.
æóäóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöäóÈöíøò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáöíãðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ßõáøó ÍöÌóÇÈò íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúÛõíõæÈö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó. Ãóæú ãöËúáõ ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõ ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÖõÑøóåõ æóäóÝúÚóåõ¡ ÝóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÖóíúÑñ.(2/414)
æóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ìóåúáñ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ.
æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóáóßöäú áöíóÚúÒöãú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ ãõßúÑóåó áóåõ» ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÓøóÌúÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊóÔóåøóÞó æóíóÊóÔóÏøóÞó¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ ßóØóáóÈö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÑúßó æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÛóáóØõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ùóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Èößõáøö ãóÞúÏõæÑò¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõãóíøöÒõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúáõßõæäóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊò æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊò¡ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍñ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóáóØö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó Çááøóåó ÌóáúÈó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäö Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóØóÇÚóÉð æóÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊóØúáõÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÊõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÅÑóÇÏóÉð ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãóØúáõæÈõåõ ÇáúÌóÑóíóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÎóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ïöíäöåöãú(2/415)
ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÊóÚõÏøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáØøóÈúÚö æóÇáúåóæóì æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÑúßó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇÒóãõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÓøóåóÑö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáÕøóãúÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÍõÙõæÙö¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ ãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊò æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊò¡ æóÝöÚúáö ãóßúÑõæåóÇÊò æóãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊò¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑò Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÚóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌó ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÑóßõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ãóäú ÊõÝúÚóáó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÔúßõÑó Çááøóåó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 172] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ Ýóãóäú Ãóßóáó æóáóãú íóÔúßõÑú ßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÃúßõáú æóáóãú íóÔúßõÑú ßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÑúÖóì Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÃóßúáóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈó ÇáÔøõÑúÈóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» . «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÓóÚúÏò: Åäøóß áóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó äóÝóÞóÉð ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÇÒúÏóÏúÊ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉð æóÑöÝúÚóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÇááøõÞúãóÉó ÊóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊöß» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóÍúÊóÓöÈõåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð» .
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ åõäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÌóáúÈó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áóåõ æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö Úóäúåõ(2/416)
ØóÈúÚðÇ æóÚóÇÏóÉð áóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ãóäú ÃóÏóÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÊóÞúÕöíÑö åóÐóÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóäóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð.
Ëõãøó ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÍõÙõæÙöåö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö. Ýóåõæó íóØúáõÈõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ØóÈúÚðÇ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÏõäúíóÇåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÎóáÇÞò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 200] {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] {ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöãøóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 202] . æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅäøóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÓóäóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæÏñ.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõæãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍõÌøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö. ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ. æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáäøóÇÑõ. ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ. æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÇÖò Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Èöí æóÅöäú ßóÝóÑúÊ æóÝóÓóÞúÊ æóÚóÕóíúÊ. Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÝõÑõ æóÃóÝúÓõÞõ æóÃóÚúÕöí ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÇÞöÈóäöí æóÃóÑúÖóì ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöåö. ÝóÃóäóÇáó ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÌúåóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóÍúãóÞõåõãú æóÃóÖóáøõåõãú æóÃóßúÝóÑõåõãúº ÃóãøóÇ Ìóåúáõåõ æóÍõãúÞõåõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ. áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÝúÑõåõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÊóÚúØöíáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÃóæúÞóÚóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö Ýöí Ãóäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö ÅãøóÇ äóÇÞöÕöíäó ãóÍúÑõæãöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÕöíäó ÝóÇÓúÞöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóáúæóÇäðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑò.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ØóÑóÝðÇ äóÞöíÖó¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó(2/417)
æóíóÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö. æóÃõæáóÆößó íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóíóÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÊóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈúáöíÓöíøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö åöíó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóíõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: " ÃóäúÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÞóÏóÑöíøñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÌóÈúÑöíøñ¡ Ãóíøõ ãóÐúåóÈò æóÇÝóÞó åóæóÇß ÊóãóÐúåóÈúÊ Èöåö "¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ÇáúÚóßúÓõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Çááøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóíóÔúßõÑõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÕöíó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó æóÚóÕóì ÈóÇÏóÑó Åáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö: «ÃóÈõæÁõ áóß ÈöäöÚúãóÊöß Úóáóíøó æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí» .
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅíøóÇåóÇ. Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó. æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÏóÎóáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÛóÇáöíØö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøõ: " ßõáøõ æóÌúÏò áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: " ÚöáúãõäóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóíóßúÊõÈú ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÚöáúãöäóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/418)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ãöäú íóÊúáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÊúáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö áöáÏøöÑóÇÓóÉö æóãóÎóÇÝóÉö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ãöãøóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó áöáÏøöÑóÇÓóÉö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ¡ Ýóåóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÓóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöÓúíóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ÍöÝúÙöåö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÅåúãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÓóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÐúßöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýóáóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÝóÕøöíðÇ ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö ãöäú ÚõÞõáöåóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇæöÆö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÄúÊöíåö Çááøóåõ ÂíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóíóäóÇãõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÓóÇåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö íóÊúáõæäó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóíóÊóÏóÇÑóÓõæäóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÛóÔöíóÊúåõãú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ¡ æóÍóÝøóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúØóÃó Èöåö Úóãóáõåõ áóãú íõÓúÑöÚú Èöåö äóÓóÈõåõ» . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Þóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ]
324 - 12 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ» . åóáú åõæó ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.(2/419)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóÏøö áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ãöäúßó ÌóÏøõåõ¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõäúÌöíåö æóíõÎóáøöÕõåõ ãöäúßó ÌóÏøõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÌöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ åõæó ÇáúÛöäóì æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ.
Èóíøóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÑöíóÇÓóÉñ æóãóÇáñ¡ áóãú íõäúÌöåö Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÕúåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÌöíåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö ÅíãóÇäõåõ æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó. æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó. æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ» . ÝóÈóíøóäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕúáóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóæóßøóáõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÅáøóÇ åõæó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÏõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÑöíóÇÓóÉð ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ãõäúÌöíðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÚúØöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ. æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóäóÚøóãóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóßúÑóãóäö} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 15] {æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáÇåõ ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóåóÇäóäö} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 16] {ßóáÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 17] .
íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÓøóÚúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúÑóãúÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑúÊ Úóáóíúåö Ãóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóåóäúÊå¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ áöíóÔúßõÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóíóÕúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑõÒöÞó ÇáÔøõßúÑó æóÇáÕøóÈúÑó ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÞóÖóÇÁò íóÞúÖöíåö Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ. æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäö: Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÓóÑøóÇÁõ ÝóÔóßóÑó ÝóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÖóÑøóÇÁõ ÕóÈóÑó ÝóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ» .(2/420)
æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíõØöíÚóåõ æóíõØöíÚó ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ. æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóíóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö. æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏñ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇáöÏóíúåö ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú]
325 - 13 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇáöÏóíúåö ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áóåõãú¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑñ. áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áöÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 113] .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò]
326 - 14 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ æóÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö æóÓöíáóÉñ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóËóæóÇÈö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Åäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåöãú æóØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÈöÏõæäö ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÓöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/421)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõá ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö]
327 - 15 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóãøöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åáóíúßó Èöåö¡ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Èöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóäúÓóßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áöáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åäøóåõ íóÊóæóÓøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÞúÓóÇãñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÞóÓóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ åöíó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Èöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ Åäøóåõ íõÞúÓóãõ Èöåöãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóßöäú ÐóßóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíø - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÕúãõÊú» . æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó» .(2/422)
æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì Çáúåóæóì æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ãöäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÔóæøöÔõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
328 - 16 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò íõÞúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÊøóáúÞöíäõ ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÔõåõæÏñ íõßúËöÑõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÔúæöíÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóåúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÔóæøöÔõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó æóíóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõßõãú íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó Ãóäú íóÌúåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¿ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÔóæøöÔõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì Ðóáößó ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ãöäú ÏóÚóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁð ãóáúÍõæäðÇ]
329 - 17 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÏóÚóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁð ãóáúÍõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁð ãóáúÍõæäðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÌóÇÆöÒò ÓóãöÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÏõÚóÇåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÑóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóáúÍõæäðÇ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÏøóÇÚöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈó¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈõ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóßóáøõÝõ ÇáÓøóÌúÚö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóßóáøõÝò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó åöãøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÊóÞúæöíãó áöÓóÇäöåö ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÊóæóÌøõåó ÞóáúÈöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÏõÚóÇÁð íõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íõÍóÖøöÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó(2/423)
Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÌöÏõåõ ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóãõÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóæøöãú áöÓóÇäóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÖóÌöíÌó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö Úóáóì ÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Þóæúá ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò]
330 - 18 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ãóÇ Íõßúãõ Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÝóäúÏóáóÇæöíøö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíø ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÈúÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÈúÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú æóÏóÚóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö íõæÕöíåö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èößó ÍóÇÏöËñ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ ÊóÎóÇÝõåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÍöäöí íóäúßóÔöÝú Úóäúßó ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÍóíøðÇ ßõäúÊó Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÌöåóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÌöíáóÇäöíøö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò íóÎúØõæ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóÓúáöíãóÉò ÎõØúæóÉð Åáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÞõÖöíóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØóíøöÈõ æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÌõÏó.
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöÊóÌóáøöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇØöäó ÚöäúÏó ãóÏøö ÇáÓøöãóÇØö ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌóÇÒóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏöíäó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóÞóÈúÑö åõæÏò æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞöÝö Èóíúäó ãóÔúÑöÞóíú ÑöæóÇÞö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøö. æóãöäú ÅáúÕóÇÞö ÙóåúÑöåö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÚö ÈöÇáúÚóãõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÞóÈúÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉõ ÞóÈõæáò Ãóæú ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉò ÈöæóÞúÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕò Ãóæú ãóßóÇä ãõÚóíøóäò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö äóÈöíøò Ãóæú æóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛöíËó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöäóÈöíøò ãõÑúÓóáò Ãóæú ãóáóßò ãõÞóÑøóÈò Ãóæú ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÈöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ÞóÇÝò Ãóæú ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö Ãõãøö ÏóÇæõÏ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÖöÑö.
æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöÍóÞøö ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÌóÇåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóæú íõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú.
æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ãóßóÇä Ýöíåö ÎóáõæÞñ æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ æóÓóÑúÌñ áößóæúäöåö ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí(2/424)
ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÔóÌóÑóÉò íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöÑóÞñ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ åóÐöåö ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉñ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóãóÛóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóãö æóßóåúÝö ÂÏóãó æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóãóÛóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÞóÈúÑö ÔöíËò æóåóÇÈöíáó æóäõæÍò æóÅöáúíóÇÓó æóÍöÒúÞöíáó æóÔóíúÈóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÏúåóãó ÈöÌóÈúáóÉó¡ æóÚõÔøö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö ÈöÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóãóÛóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÍóãøóÇãö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÕóÇáöÍò ÈöÚóßøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍóÑøò ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÞóÈøóáó¡ Ãóæú íõæÞóÏó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÇáúÞóäóÇÏöíáõ æóÇáÓøõÑõÌõ¡ æóåóáú íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÖóÑøóÉñ¡ æóåóáú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÏóãö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝöíøóÉö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏóãö ãõæÓóì æóãóåúÏö ÚöíÓóì æóãóÞóÇãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÕõåóíúÈò ÇáÑøõæãöíøö æóÈöáóÇáò ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøö æóÃõæóíúÓò ÇáúÞóÑóäöíøö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáÓøóæóÇÍöáö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÈõÑúÌö ÈóÇÈö ßóíúÓóÇäó Èóíúäó ÈóÇÈóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑðÇ áóåõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÏóÇÎöáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÏöíäó¡ Ýóåóáú ËóÈóÊó ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó íóÇ ÌóÇåó ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøöÊøö äóÝöíÓóÉó Ãóæú íóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÚóËóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÊóÚóÓøóÑó Ãóæú ÞóÝóÒó ãöäú ãóßóÇä Åáóì ãóßóÇä íóÞõæáõ íóÇ Úóáöíøõ Ãóæú íóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÝõáóÇäõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøõÐõæÑõ áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóæú áöáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ãöËúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÌóÇßöíÑó Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÝóÇ Ãóæú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóÐóáößó åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøõÐõæÑõ áöÞõÈõæÑö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Âáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóãõÏúÑößöåö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúíóãóäö æóÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌóÈóáö ÞóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(2/425)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö: ÞóÈúÑõ ÝõáóÇäò åõæó ÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÈõ¡ æóãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑõ ÑóÌõáò ÕóÇáöÍò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äöÓúÈóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Åáóì Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáöº Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇõÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÐóÇßó ÅãøóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ßóÇÝöÑò ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÝóßõÔöÝó áóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÝóÈõåöÊó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Þóæúáñ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó. æóáóÇ ãóÔóÇíöÎöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú: ßóÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÏúåóãó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú.
æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÓóíøöÏõåõãú åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÈúÑñ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑõ äóÈöíøò ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö æóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: Úóäú(2/426)
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíøó ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÈöåóÇ ÑõæÍöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÌóíøöÏñ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäúåõ: «ãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíøó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöí ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó ËóÇäöíðÇ ÃõÈúáöÛúÊõåõ» .
æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö áöíäñ¡ áóßöäú áóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÈúáóÇÛó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ãóÚúÑõæÖóÉñ Úóáóíøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó ÊõÚúÑóÖõ ÕóáóÇÊõäóÇ Úóáóíúßó æóÞóÏú ÑóãóãúÊó¡ Ãóíú ÈóáöíÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó áõÍõæãó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» . æóÝöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó æóßøóáó ÈöÞóÈúÑöí ãóáóÇÆößóÉð íõÈóáøöÛõæäöí Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» . æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Èóáú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖö Ðóáößó¿ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÚóì ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõåõ ãóäúÞõæáðÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: Èóáú íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Èóáú äóÕøó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÞóÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏúÚõæ æóáóßöäú íõÓóáøöãõ æóíóãúÖöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö ": áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÓóÝóÑò¡ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæó áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó.(2/427)
ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÏóãõæäó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúãóÑøóÉó æóÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÝóíõÓóáøöãõæäó æóíóÏúÚõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð.
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÈöÈóáúÏóÊöäóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÂÎöÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäöí Úóäú Ãóæøóáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÕóÏúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóÓóáøóãõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ÏóÃúÈöí¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö Ãóíú Òóãóäö ÊóÇÈöÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó åõæó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÍöíøóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóíøóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈóíúÊõåõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò áöÊóÍöíøóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÏöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí æóåúÈò: ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞöÝõ æóÌúåõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóíóÏúäõæ æóíõÓóáøöãõ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÈöíóÏöåö æóßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÒõÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ãóÇáößò áóåõ áöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» íóäúåóì Úóäú ÅÖóÇÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÍóÓúãðÇ áöáúÈóÇÈö.
ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ Èóáú ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áóãú íóÑúæö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚóÉö: ßóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁó áóÝúÙõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöËúáö: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõäúÊõ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÃóáóÇ ÝóÒõæÑõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó» .(2/428)
«æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚóáøöãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóÇÍöÞõæäó¡ íóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúßõãú æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó» .
æóáóßöäú ÕóÇÑó áóÝúÙõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøóÉó æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøö áóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßõÑöåó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö ßóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {æóáÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] . ÝóáóãøóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú Ïóáøó Ðóáößó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö: «áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ.(2/429)
æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» .
æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößõåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» . æóÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÚóäó ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍóÑøöíåóÇ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÌúæóÈõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóßóÇäñ íõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú Ðóáößó ãõÚóáøóáñ ÈöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÑö áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÊóÚúÝöíóÉö ãóÇ íõÝúÊóÊóäõ Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÊóÚúÝöíóÉö ÞóÈúÑö " ÏóÇäúíóÇáó " áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈöÊõÓúÊóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÞóÈúÑõ " ÏóÇäúíóÇáó " æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÝöäóåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÚóÝøöíóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÊóÊöäó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÇÑöåö¡ Úóäú «Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÒóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÌöíÁõ Åáóì ÝõÑúÌóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝóíóÏúÚõæ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóäóåóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõßõãú ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÓóãöÚúÊå ãöäú ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöí¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÞóÈúÑöí ÚöíÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÞõÈõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúáöíãóßõãú íóÈúáõÛõäöí ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú» .(2/430)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóä ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÞõÈõæÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÞóÈúÑöí ÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ÊóÈúáõÛõäöí ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊõãú» .
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí «Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÂäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÝóÇØöãóÉó íóÊóÚóÔøóì ÝóÞóÇáó åóáõãøó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÓóáøöãú. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÈóíúÊöí ÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ãóÞóÇÈöÑó¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ÊóÈúáõÛõäöí ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú¡ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóãóäú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÅáøóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ» ".
æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÓóíøöÏö æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóßúÑóãöåöãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏõ ßóÍóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏúÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÕóÇÑö íóÏúÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóíóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈúäóÇ ÊóæóÓøóáúäóÇ Åáóíúß ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÊõÓúÞöíäóÇ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åáóíúß ÈöÚóãøö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÞöäóÇ ÝóíõÓúÞóæúäó ".
ÝóÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö Èóáú ÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ æóÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóãóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöäóÈöíøöåö æóÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóßóãóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö ßóÐóáößó íóÊóæóÓøóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóÊóæóÓøóáõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóåóáú(2/431)
ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó æóÊõÑúÒóÞõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÖõÚóÝóÇÆößõãú ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú æóÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåöãú» .
æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÌúæóÈõ áóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ æóÃóÓúÈóÞó Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó æóíõÑóÛøöÈõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó Èößõáøö ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ßõáøö ãõäúßóÑò æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËó ÃõãøóÊóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÈúÚöÏõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÍóÐøóÑó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÃõãøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ áóíúáõåóÇ ßóäóåóÇÑöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóäúÒóæöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ åóÇáößñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÍóÓóãó ãóÇÏøóÊóåõ Èöäóåúíöåö æóäóåúíöåö Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáøóåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí áóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóæóÞúÊó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáÔøóãúÓö æóÞúÊó ÇáØøõáõæÚö æóæóÞúÊó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¿ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó ÂáöåóÊóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó æóÏøðÇ æóáÇ ÓõæóÇÚðÇ æóáÇ íóÛõæËó æóíóÚõæÞó æóäóÓúÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 23] . ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö: ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóæúãðÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí Þóæúãö äõæÍò ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÚóßóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÊóãóÇËöíáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÏõæåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÈöãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚóíøóäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú Ïõæäó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó áößõáøö ÔóíúÎò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóåóáú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó æóÇÍöÏò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÖóÇåóæúÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó.(2/432)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èößó ÍóÇÏöËñ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ ÊóÎóÇÝõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÍöäöí ÝóíõßúÔóÝõ ãóÇ Èößó ãöäú ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ ÍóíøðÇ ßõäúÊõ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÅãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐöÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÞöáö¡ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÞúáñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÞúáó ÇáúãõÕóÏøóÞó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó äóÞúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÕóÏøóÞò Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÖóáóÇáðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÓõáõåõ ÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] . æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇÑúÛóÈú Åáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóáÇ íóãúáößõæäó ßóÔúÝó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 56] {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] .
ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ íóÏúÚõæäó ÇáúÚõÒóíúÑó¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞõáú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èößó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÍöäöí¡ Èóáú «ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó íõæÕöíåö: ÇÍúÝóÙú Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó¡ ÇÍúÝóÙú Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÃóãóÇãóß¡ ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇóááøóåö» .
æóãóÇ íóÑúæöíå ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõ ÈöÌóÇåöí ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇåöí ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÙöíãñ» . Ýóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì Èößõáøö ÝóÖöíáóÉò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áöáúÍóíøö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ Èöåö ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó(2/433)