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åóáú ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áöáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóæóÞöíÏõ ÞöäúÏöíáò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöíåö¡ ãóßúÑõæåñ¿ æóåóáú íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÝúÊóÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÇáõ¿
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞöíóÇãó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: áóæú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó áöáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÍúÓöäöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏöíäó¡ Èóáú åõãú Åáóì ÇáÐøóãøö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõæäó áöáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõäúåóì Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóãóÓøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÍõÑõãóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÔóÚóÇÆöÑöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÞöíóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÐößúÑó ãõÞóÑøöÑò áóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑö ãõäúßöÑò áóåõ.(1/49)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóäóÇÏöíáö åõäóÇßó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöíåö åõäóÇáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÑóÃú Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó» . ÝóÅöíÞóÇÏõ ÇáÓøõÑõÌö ãöäú ÞöäúÏöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö íóÖúÑöÈóÇäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöØó ßóÇÔöÝóíúäö Úóäú ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãóÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóãúÞõÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúåóì Úóäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáÇ íóÒúäõæäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó íóáúÞó ÃóËóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] {íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóíóÎúáõÏú Ýöíåö ãõåóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 69] .
ÝóÊóæóÚøóÏó Úóáóì ãóÌúãõæÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ æóßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáÐøóãøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ áóÇ íóÊóæóßøóÏõ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö Åáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóßóÑöåóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí(1/50)
ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ åõæó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö áöãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõäóÇßó æóÊöáóÇæóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ¡ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäóäõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» . íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÃõÈúÑöÒó ÞóÈúÑõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó «Åäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏóº ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÊøõÎöÐó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ áöÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ Íóíøñ æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚó Åáóì ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó æóÊóÍóÑøöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáúÝóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚðÇ ÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö(1/51)
Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÇáúÝóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÇáó æóíóßúÑóåõ ÇáØøöíóÑóÉó» ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ åõæó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú íóÚúÒöãó Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóæóßøöáðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõÑøõåõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó: íóÇ äóÌöíÍõ¡ íóÇ ãõÝúáöÍõ¡ íóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ¡ íóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ «áóÞöíó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇÓúãõß¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íóÒöíÏõ ÃóãúÑõäóÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíóÑóÉõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõÊóæóßøöáðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÒöãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúãóÚó ßóáöãóÉð ãóßúÑõæåóÉð ãöËúáõ: ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÊóØóíøóÑõ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú «ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäøóÇ Þóæúãñ íóÊóØóíøóÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ íóÌöÏõåõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕõÏøóäøóßõãú» .
Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÕõÏøó ÇáØøöíóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöáúÝóÇáö¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåö áöáØøöíóÑóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúáõßõ ãóÓúáóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÇáúÝóÇáó ÂãöÑðÇ áóåõ æóÈóÇÚöËðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáØøöíóÑóÉó äóÇåöíóÉð áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊóãöÑõ æóíóäúÊóåöí Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÞúÓöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÍóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÞöÏóÇÍðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÕóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÛõÝúáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó åóÐóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÛõÝúáõ ÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÇáúÍóÕóì æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÇááøóæúÍõ æóÇáúÎóÔóÈõ æóÇáúæóÑóÞõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍõÑõæÝõ ÃóÈúÌóÏò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúíóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóíóÊúÑõßõåõ íõäúåóì ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ åóáú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ÔóÑøñ¿ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ(1/52)
Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóßõáøðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó íóÐúßõÑõæäó æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
2 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó íóÐúßõÑõæäó æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæäó æóíóßúÔöÝõæäó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú æóíóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÑöíóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÓõãúÚóÉð¡ Èóáú íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÍóÓóäñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÅÐú áóãú íõÊøóÎóÐú Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð¡ ßóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóãóßúÑõæåñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÊøõÎöÐó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõäúßóÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÐóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌõäúÏöíø ÞóáóÚó ÈóíóÇÖó áöÍúíóÊöåö]
3 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌõäúÏöíøò ÞóáóÚó ÈóíóÇÖó áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅËúãñ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. äóÊúÝõ ÇáÔøóíúÈö ãóßúÑõæåñ áöáúÌõäúÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú äóÊúÝö ÇáÔøóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÍóÇáó ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö áóåõ ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÓöÈðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö ãöäú ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö æóÎöØóÇÈöåö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÇÓöÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáÊøóåúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö «áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó(1/53)
áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúß ÇáúÌóÏøõ» . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÈøóÍó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÍóãöÏó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÍõØøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ» . Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌóãúÚ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö åóáú åõæó ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóãú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ]
4 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ åóáú åõæó ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóãú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¿ æóåóáú ÌõãöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú áöÌóÇãöÚöåóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉñ ËóæóÇÈò Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÝóÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÊøóÈóÚóÉñ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÐóäõ áóåõãú æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ áóåóÇ áóåõ ãóÒöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö(1/54)
ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÏøóÑúÓö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõá ÞóÇáó Ýöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö]
5 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¿ "
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏóÇÑó ßóÓóÇåõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÍóÓóäò æóÍõÓóíúäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóÐúåöÈú ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Úóäúåõãú æóØóåøöÑúåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ¡ åóáú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Ãóæú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - "¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóáóßöäøó ÅÝúÑóÇÏó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ßóÚóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÖóÇåóÇÉñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ.(1/55)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÈõæÓõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ åóáú íóÃúËóãõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÈõæÓõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ åóáú íóÃúËóãõ¿ æóÝöíãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöÓóÈóÈö ÃóÎúÐö ÑöÒúÞò æóåõæó ãõßúÑóåñ ßóÐóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÞõÏøóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÍöäóÇÁõ ßóÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäøóÇ íóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóíóäúÍóäöí áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» .
«æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõÚóÇÐñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãö ÓóÌóÏó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÑóÃóíúÊåãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áöÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÊöåöãú æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóæú ßõäúÊ ÂãöÑðÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÃóÍóÏò áóÃóãóÑúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍóÞøöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÊóÏóíøõäðÇ æóÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö. æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóÏöíäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ãõÝúÊóÑò¡ Èóáú íõÈóíøóäõ áóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÏöíäò æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ áóÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÖóÑúÈöåö Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÑöÒúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ßóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßúÑóåóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóÍúÑöÕó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö. æóãóäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚóÇÝóì ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ÕöÏúÞöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÝóÖúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó æóäóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöåóåõ Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóíóäúæöíó ãóÚúäðì ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/56)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó áóåõ äóÌúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÓúÚóÏõ ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóíóÔúÞóì ÈöÚóßúÓöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 5] .
æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáäøõÌõæãö} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 75] ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÕóäúÚóÉõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó äóÌúãóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáúãöÑøöíÎö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÊóì íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö¿ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö íóßõæäõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÂãöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöíäó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍóÉõ áóåõ¡ ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏóÉõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÍÌ: 18] . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóßóËöíÑñ ÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 18] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅÐú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóíóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ.
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÓóÎøóÑó áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÏóÇÆöÈóíúäö æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 33] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò ÈöÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 13] ¡ æóãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ(1/57)
ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäúÖóÇÌö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÎóáúÞö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑúØöíÈö æóÇáÊøóíúÈöíÓö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞó æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑó æóÇáÓøóÞúíó¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú äöÚóãöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ØóåõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 48] {áöäõÍúíöíó Èöåö ÈóáúÏóÉð ãóíúÊðÇ æóäõÓúÞöíóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÃóäúÚóÇãðÇ æóÃóäóÇÓöíøó ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 49] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöäõÍúíöíó Èöåö ÈóáúÏóÉð ãóíúÊðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 49] ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÓöáõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó ÈõÔúÑðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóáøóÊú ÓóÍóÇÈðÇ ËöÞóÇáÇ ÓõÞúäóÇåõ áöÈóáóÏò ãóíøöÊò ÝóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 57] . æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÈóËøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÈøóÉò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 164] .
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ áóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö åõæó ÔöÑúßñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíäóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÊõÑúÌóãõ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúÌóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ãöäú äóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íõåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Êöáúßó¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÊöáúßó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÇáäøóÌúãö íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áöáúãöáúßö æóÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚõæÖö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ßõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóäúßóÓöÝóÇäö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö» .(1/58)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íõÎóæøöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ» . åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÏøðÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÌõåøóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ßõÓöÝóÊú áöãóæúÊö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÓóÝóÊú íóæúãó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãøóÇ ßõÓöÝóÊú Ãóäøó ßõÓõæÝóåóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóæúÊóåõ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áößõÓõæÝöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäú ãóæúÊö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ãóÕóÇÆöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõÓõæÝõåõãóÇ Úóäú ãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóäóåóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ßõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÎóæøöÝõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ. ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó ÊóÎúæöíÝó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÎúæöíÝõåõãú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö æóÇáÒøóáóÇÒöáö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏúÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÐøóÈó Çááøóåõ ÃõãóãðÇ ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáÕøóíúÍóÉö æóÇáØøõæÝóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈöåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÓóÝúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáÃóÑúÖó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 40] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÎóæøöÝõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÚóÐóÇÈò íóäúÒöáõ¡ ßóÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇÕöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÇ íõäúÒöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åäøó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ. ãóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäøóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÑúÓóáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÓõæÝö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ åóÈøóÊú ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÃóÞúÈóáó æóÃóÏúÈóÑó æóÊóÛóíøóÑó¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó åõÈõæÈöåóÇ: «Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÓúÃóáõß ãöäú(1/59)
ÎóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÎóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú Èöåö¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú Èöåö» .
æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáÑøöíÍó ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæåóÇ æóáóßöäú ÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú ÎóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚóæøóÐõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ» .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÎóíúÑöåóÇ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ãóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑøó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóßóáøóÝó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÍõÙöÑó ßóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÄúäóÉó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóíóÓøóÑó áóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÎóíúÑö: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] {æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÇáöÛõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÇáÓøöÍúÑó áöÌóáúÈö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: {æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßóíúäö ÈöÈóÇÈöáó åóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÝóáÇ ÊóßúÝõÑú ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÒóæúÌöåö æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÖóÇÑøöíäó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóíóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ áóãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÎóáÇÞò æóáóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÔóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ áóãóËõæÈóÉñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 103] .(1/60)
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÇÖó ÈöÐóáößó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕöíÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÈöÒóÚúãöåö äóÝúÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ áóãóËõæÈóÉñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 103] . ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [íæäÓ: 62] {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [íæäÓ: 63] {áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [íæäÓ: 64] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö íõæÓõÝó: {æóßóÐóáößó ãóßøóäøóÇ áöíõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö íóÊóÈóæøóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóÔóÇÁõ äõÕöíÈõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ æóáÇ äõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 56] {æóáÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 57] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ãöãøóÇ íõÚúØóæúäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáúãóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó íõæÓõÝó. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÊóì} [Øå: 69] . æóÇáúãõÝúáöÍõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäóÇáõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó æóíóäúÌõæ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúåõæÈö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÇÞúÊóÈóÓó ÔõÚúÈóÉð ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÞúÊóÈóÓó ÔõÚúÈóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö» .
æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÌõæãó ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö äóæúÚóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úöáúãöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáäøõÌõæãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö.(1/61)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóãóáöíøñ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøóåõ ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúãõäúÝóÚöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÓöãö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÝóÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÖóÑøõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåö.
ÝóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäú Êóæóåøóãó ÇáúãõÊóæóåøöãõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöãóÉð áöáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóäúÝóÚõ ÝóÇáúÌóåúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ¡ æóãóÖóÑøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõæäó íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúßõåøóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú «ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ãöäøóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÇáúßõåøóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóåõãú íõÍóÏøöËõæäóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøöíøõ ÝóíõÞöÑøõåóÇ Ýöí ÃõÐõäö æóáöíøöåö» .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÖóÑóÈóÊú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈöÃóÌúäöÍóÊöåóÇ ÎõÖúÚóÇäðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓöáúÓöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝõÒøöÚó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó Ãóåúáö ÓóãóÇÁò íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõäóÇßó ãõÓúÊóÑöÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõáúÞöíóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ýóáóæú ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóáóßöäú íóÒöíÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöÇÆóÉó ßöÐúÈóÉò» .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøöí áóãøóÇ ÎóÇØóÈúÊõåõãú ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏöí ÑõÄóÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÈóíøóäúÊõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÆöíÓñ ãöäúåõãú: æóÇóááøóåö ÅäøóÇ äóßúÐöÈõ ãöÇÆóÉó ßöÐúÈóÉò ÍóÊøóì äóÕúÏõÞó Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÈúäóì Úöáúãöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö åöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡(1/62)
æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäúåõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Åäú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøõÑõæØó æóáóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚó¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÊóÚúáõæ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóËóáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöäóÈó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøóÉö íóÕöíÑõ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åõäóÇáößó ÚöäóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÖóÌõ¡ æóíóäúÔõÑõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÑøö ÝóíóÊóÒóÈøóÈõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÞóÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÃóÎúÐõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ìóåúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åõäóÇßó ÚöäóÈñ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõËúãöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ Åäú ÎõÏöãó æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõËúãöÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÄúßóáõ ÚöäóÈðÇ æóÞóÏú íõÚúÕóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÑóÞõ æóÞóÏú íõÒóÈøöÈõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó. æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ» .
æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝõ¡ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ ÚóÇãøñ áöáúßóÇåöäö æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãö æóÇáÑøóãøóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ãöãøóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇÓúãñ áöÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÊóÚóæøóÐöí ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÓöÞõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÈó» . ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÎóæøöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÎúÓöÝóÇäö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö» ¡ Ãóíú áóÇ(1/63)
íóßõæäõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ ãõÚóáøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóåõæó äóÝúíõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú «ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú Ñõãöíó ÈöäóÌúãò ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó áöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ æõáöÏó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÚóÙöíãñ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑúãóì ÈöåóÇ áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ ÍóãóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÑöÞóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóäóÝóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõáöÏó ÚóÙöíãñ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóÙöíãñ¡ Èóáú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑöÞöíäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó. ÝóÝöí ßöáóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó ãóæúÊó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÍóíóÇÊóåõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áößõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóáóÇ áöáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËó ÃóãúÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: «Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÚóÑúÔó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇåúÊóÒøó áöãóæúÊö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÍóÇÏöËò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ äóÝúÓõåõ. æóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí áößóæúäö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõÓõæÝõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøöÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎõÓõæÝõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÔøóåúÑö áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóáöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¡ ÅÐú ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóíúáó ÓóßóäðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] . {ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÈöÍõÓúÈóÇäò} [ÇáÑÍãä: 5] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÖöíóÇÁð æóÇáúÞóãóÑó äõæÑðÇ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó} [íæäÓ: 5] . ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] .(1/64)
æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõäóÌøöãó ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö Úóäú ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúåöáóÇáó íóØúáõÚõ¡ ÅãøóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó¡ áóÇ íõÎúÑóãõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóÛúÑõÈõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóãóÌóÇÑöíåöãóÇ Úóáöãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöáúãðÇ Þóáöíáó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÓõæÝõ áóåõ ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì áóãú íõäóÇÝö Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÌóáöåö íóÌúÚóáõåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÛóíúÑöåö áöãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íõäóÒøöáõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÚúÐöíÈó Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÚóÐøóÈóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúãö ÚóÇÏò¡ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÞõÕøóÇÕõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó «ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÎöíáóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ ÃóÞúÈóáó æóÃóÏúÈóÑó æóÊóÛóíøóÑó æóÌúåõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÎöíáóÉð ÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõäöí¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì Þóæúãõ ÚóÇÏò ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÃóæúÏöíóÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ãõãúØöÑõäóÇ» ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Èóáú åõæó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÑöíÍñ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 24] . æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÒöáõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóßóÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ åöíó ÃóæúÞóÇÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ¡ æóíõäúÒöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõ ØõÑõÞö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóäúßóÓöÝóÇäö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÎóÔóÚó áóåõ» .(1/65)
æóÞóÏú ØóÚóäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ Ðóáößó áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Þóáöíáõæ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò íóÞõæáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãõÒúÌóì ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåöãú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóËóáðÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåóÇ ãóäóÚó äõæÑóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÚóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÌóáøöí. æóÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎõÔõæÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö áöáøóåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöäõæÑöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò íõÑúÝóÚõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÍóáøö ÓõáúØóÇäöåö æóãóæúÖöÚö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö æóÊóÃúËöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝó Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÈóÚöíÏò áóæú ãõäöÚó Ðóáößó áóÐóáøó áöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 5] . ÝóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊõ åöíó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÓóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóáÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇáúÎõäøóÓö} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 15] {ÇáúÌóæóÇÑö ÇáúßõäøóÓö} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 16] . Ýóåõæó ßóÅöÞúÓóÇãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÞúÓóãö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÚöÏõ ÇáúãõäúÍöÓõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí {æóÇááøóíúáö ÅöÐóÇ íóÛúÔóì} [Çááíá: 1] {æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì} [Çááíá: 2] .
æóÝöí {æóÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö ÐóÑúæðÇ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 1] {ÝóÇáúÍóÇãöáÇÊö æöÞúÑðÇ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 2] ¡ æóÝöí {æóÇáØøõæÑö} [ÇáØæÑ: 1] {æóßöÊóÇÈò ãóÓúØõæÑò} [ÇáØæÑ: 2] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó. æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏö Ãóäøó äóÌúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÓóÚúÏöåö æóäóÍúÓöåö¡ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ áóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Èöåö ßóÇäó ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÔöÑúßðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó Ðóáößó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö Íöíäó æõáöÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ Èóáú ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöíåö¡ ãöËúáõ: ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÍóÇáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈñ ãóÍúÓõæÓñ Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ.(1/66)
Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáó åõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏó áóåõãú ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ØóÇáöÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó ÈöÇÓúãò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇÓúãöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÍóÇáó ÇáØøóÇáöÚö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑóÞöíøóÉõ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóäú ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÙõáõãóÇÊñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãõäóÇÝöíóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáØøóÇáöÚó áöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ãöËúáõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú áöáÓøóÝóÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÔõÑõæÞöåö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí åõÈõæØöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö. æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ãõäóÌøöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß Åäú ÓóÇÝóÑúÊ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö åõÒöãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõß¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: Èóáú äõÓóÇÝöÑõ ËöÞóÉð ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÊóæóßøõáðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áóß¡ ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó ÝóÈõæÑößó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÓõÑøó Èöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ áóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑú æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö» . ÝóßóÐöÈñ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " ÅäøóåóÇ ÕóäúÚóÉõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó ". ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ßõÊõÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö åõÑúãõÓõ¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÅÏúÑöíÓõ¡ æóÇáúåöÑúãöÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó åõÑúãõÓõ ÇáúåóÑóÇãöÓóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ Úóäú åöÑúãöÓöåöãú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇäöíðÇ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäú ÅÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð áóåõ æóÚöáúãðÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -(1/67)
æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇáöËðÇ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøò¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúËóÑõæäóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóÇáÒøóÈõæÑó ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄúãöäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇáÃóÓúÈóÇØö æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú áÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136] Ëõãøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ æóßóÐóÈõæÇ æóßóÊóãõæÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞö¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÚóåúÏðÇ ãöäú ÅÏúÑöíÓó¡ æóãóÚó Ãóäøó äóÞóáóÊóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äóÞóáóÉö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÅÏúÑöíÓó¿ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí Úõáõæãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõãú æóÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åáóíúßõãú æóÅöáóåõäóÇ æóÅöáóåõßõãú æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú áóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÅÏúÑöíÓó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú Úöáúãö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÌõæãó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÍöÓóÇÈñ æóÃóÍúßóÇãñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ æóåõæó(1/68)
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Úöáúãñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÕöÝóÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ãöäúåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈö¡ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãóËóáðÇ ÈöãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÇáËøóæóÇäöí æóÇáËøóæóÇáöËö Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉö ÇáúÎõäøóÓö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí ÇáúßõäøóÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäú ÅÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ äóÇÓñ: Åäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáØøöÈøö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö: Ýóãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÓóÇÍöÑðÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÚóãóáö ÇáäøóæóÇãöíÓö Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÏõÚóÇÉõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ ÓóÎøóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáØøóíúÑó¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Þóæúãñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ äóÈöíøðǺ Èóáú ÍóßöíãðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒøóåóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßóíúäö ÈöÈóÇÈöáó åóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõÚúáóãõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÞóØøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÅÐú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅãóÇãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóÖúãõæäõåõ: Åäøóß áóæú ÞóáóÈúÊ ÃóæúÖóÇÚó ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó ÝóÌóÚóáúÊ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÚúÏö äóÍúÓðÇ¡ æóãóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÍúÓö ÓóÚúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ¡ æóãóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÍóÇÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑö ãõÄóäøóËðÇ¡ æóãóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö ãõÐóßøóÑðÇ¡ æóÍóßóãúÊ¡ áóßóÇäó Íõßúãõß ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú¡ íõÕöíÈõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõÎúØöÆõ ÃõÎúÑóì.(1/69)
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõãú íõäóÒøöåõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ ÈõÞúÑóÇØó¡ æóÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó¡ æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõäóÒøöåõæäó Úóäúåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì äóÈöíøò ßóÑöíãò¿ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃõãøóÊöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöäóÈöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøõ ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÍóÇáö ÌóÚúÝóÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÌóæóÇÐöÈö ÇáúÌóæøö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ æóÇáúåóÇáóÉö æóÞóæúÓö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÞóæúÓõ ÞõÒóÍò¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÏúæóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøõáøóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ ãõÝúÊóÚóáñ Úóáóíúåö ÇÝúÊóÚóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóÚó ÑöíóÇÓóÊöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúåóÝúÊö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåö ÑóÓóÇÆöáõ ÅÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáó ÅäøóãóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáõ æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö Èóäöí Èõæóíúåò Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÏóæúáóÉö Èóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóäóæúÇ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÖóáøõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ ßóãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÑóÇÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö. æóßóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ßóÐöÈöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúßöíåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÈöÚõæÇ Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÝúÖó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóÈóÃð¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓóÇÏó Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈæáÕ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÍóíúËõ(1/70)
ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó áóåõãú ÈöÏóÚðÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÈöåóÇ Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó äöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈóÃò íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóÝóÓóÏó Ðóáößó æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ áöÞóÕúÏö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú¡ áóßöäú ÍóÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóÍúÑöíÔñ æóÝöÊúäóÉñ ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÌóÑóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúãóÚú Çááøóåõ - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú ÇáúÈöÏóÚó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ÛóÇáöíóÉñ æóÓóÈøóÇÈóÉñ æóãõÝóÖøöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÐóÇÊ íóæúãò ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ßöäúÏóÉó ÝóÓóÌóÏó áóåõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó åõæó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈóåõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÈöÃóÎóÇÏöíÏó¡ ÝóÎõÏøóÊú æóÃóÖúÑóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÐóÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó:
áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ... ÃóÌøóÌúÊõ äóÇÑöí æóÏóÚóæúÊ ÞóäúÈóÑðÇ
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÒóäóÇÏöÞóÊöåöãú ÝóÍóÑøóÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊ áóãú ÃõÍóÑøöÞúåõãú «áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÚóÐøóÈó ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö» ¡ æóáóÖóÑóÈúÊ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóÈóÃò íóÓõÈøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ØóáóÈó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åáóì ÞõÑóÞúíöÓóÇ æóßõáøöãó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íõÏóÇÑöí ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõØöíÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Èöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÖøöáóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃõæÊóì ÈöÃóÍóÏò íõÝóÖøöáõäöí Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÅáøóÇ ÌóáóÏúÊå ÍóÏøó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÌúåðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ ".(1/71)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÃóæóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßõÐöÈó Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖóÇÝóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÒúãöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÒúÏóßöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ¡ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ ãóÐóÇåöÈóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉö Úóäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÅÙúåóÇÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóåõãú íõÈúØöäõæäó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÊúÈóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú Ïõæóáñ¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÝöÊóäñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáúÊ Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈöí ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóÍöáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ æóÇäúÖöãóÇãðÇ¡ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÇáÕøóãöíãõ ÈöÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ÞóÏú ßõÐöÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÝóÞó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ØóæóÇÆöÝó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãõäúÊóÓöÈóÉò Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóäú íõÈóíøöäõ ßóÐöÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóíóäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÐõÈøõ Úóäú ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÅÏúÑöíÓó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ãóÚó ÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãóäú íõÈóíøöäõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò æóÈõÑúåóÇäò¡ æóÇÔúÊöãóÇáö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö. æóßóÐóáößó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó äóÌúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáúãöÑøöíÎö¡ æóÃõãøóÊöåö(1/72)
ÈöÇáÒøõåóÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó åõæó ãöäú ÃóæúÖóÍö ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäöº áöãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃõãøóÊöåö áöãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóæúÖóÍö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Þóæúáóåõãú: Åäøó äóÌúãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÒøõåóÑóÉö¡ æóäóÌúãó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóíú¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú Åäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÇáÒøõåóÑóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Çááøóåúæó æóÇááøóÚöÈóº æóßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ Çáúãöáóáö ÌóåúáðÇ æóÖóáóÇáóÉð¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÑóÚó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ äóÇãõæÓó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇãõæÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃõãøóÊõåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúßõËõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöåóæóÇåõ æóÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÏõäúíóÇåõ Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÃóíøö ãöáøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÅöäøó Çáúãöáóáó ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Çáúãöáóáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøõæóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóäóÇØöÞóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏöíäðÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ: ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈößõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóáÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 62] .
æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÃõãóãöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò Åöäú ÃóÌúÑöíó ÅöáÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 72] .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó {æóãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 130] {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇ Èóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 131 - 132] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 84] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÈöáúÞöíÓõ: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 44] .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó: {Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÅöÓúáÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇáÃóÓúÈóÇØö æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú áÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136] . {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÅöÓúáÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 85] .(1/73)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ßõáøö Ðöí ÚóÞúáò Ãóæúáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÂËóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇááøóåúæö æóÇááøóÚöÈö æóãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÂËóÇÑó ÇáÒøõåúÑóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú ßóÇÐöÈóÉð ãõÊóåóÇÝöÊóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ßóÈöíÑó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÝóíúáóÓõæÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ Úóãöáó ÊóÓúíöíÑðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ ÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚóÇãó ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ßóáóÇãò ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÞóÇÁó åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÌõãóáö ÇáøóÐöí áöáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚó ÍóÐúÝö ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóáö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó: {Çáã} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 1] ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö:(1/74)
ÈóÞóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: ÇáÑ¡ æó {Çáã} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 1] ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÎõáöØó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ Úóäú ÖóáóÇáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÖóáóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó¡ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ íóÌöÈõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÇÏöÑò ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÓõæÓõ Çáúãöáóáö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÝóÞõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóæúÈò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõãú¡ íõÖöáøõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÍóÖõ ÈóÇØöáóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÍõÌøóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝöÊúäóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÕóáóæóÇÊõåõ æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí]
8 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÖóÇáøñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóåúÏõæäöí ÃóåúÏößõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóØúÚöãõæäöí ÃõØúÚöãúßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÚóÇÑò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÓóæúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÓõæäöí ÃóßúÓõßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøóßõãú ÊõÎúØöÆõæäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäöí ÃóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ(1/75)
ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú: ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí» . ÝóÝöíåö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ßóÈöíÑóÊóÇäö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÔõÚóÈò æóÝõÑõæÚò. ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóäóÝóÇåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú} [åæÏ: 101] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 49] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò æóÅöäú Êóßõ ÍóÓóäóÉð íõÖóÇÚöÝúåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 40] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ãóÊóÇÚõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Þóáöíáñ æóÇáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ áöãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì æóáÇ ÊõÙúáóãõæäó ÝóÊöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 77] ¡ æóäóÝóì ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 108] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 31] . æóäóÝóì ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [Øå: 112] .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãö ÊóäóÇÒõÚðÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóíúäö¡ æóæóÓóØñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóæúÓóÇØõåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÈóÍúËö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóãõÌóÇãóÚóÊöåö áöáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÊóÇãøò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÖóáóÇáó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÃóÝúÚóÇáó(1/76)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó¡ æóÛõáóÇÊõåõãú ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö Úöáúãö Çááøóåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãöäúåõ åõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáÙøõáúãö ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÔóÈøóåõæåõ æóãóËøóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ãõãóËøöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ æóáóãú íõÚöäúåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ÖóÇáøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÖöáøó ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÎóÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ Åáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÊóÑúßóåõ áóåóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈó áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ Ùõáúãñ áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈö áöãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÞõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÎóáúÞóåõ áöÍößúãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóÇãøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÏóÇãñ¡ æóÖóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÝúåóÇãñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÑóÖó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó áöáÙøõáúãö ãöäúåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉö áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åäøóåõ åõæó ÊóÇÑößñ áóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚúáö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ãóßóÇäóíúäö¡ æóÞóáúÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóåúãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö æóßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÙõáúãò ãöäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóÊóáóÞøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäú ÔõÑøóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãóÃúËõæÑóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÅíóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÇÙóÑúÊ ÈöÚóÞúáöí ßõáøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÞõáúÊ áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóß¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áóß¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ýóáöáøóåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÅíóÇÓò ÅáøóÇ áöíõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó åöíó Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙõáúãðÇ ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÍóÏøöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú(1/77)
ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ åõæó ÚóÏúáñ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúßóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞóØøõ åóãøñ æóáóÇ ÍóÒóäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÚóÈúÏõß ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß ÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß¡ äóÇÕöíóÊöí ÈöíóÏöß¡ ãóÇÖò Ýöí Íõßúãõß. ÚóÏúáñ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÄõß¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõß Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóß ÓóãøóíúÊó Èöåö äóÝúÓóß¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöß¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöß¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑúÊó Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóß¡ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÑóÈöíÚó ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóäõæÑó ÕóÏúÑöí¡ æóÌóáóÇÁó ÍõÒúäöí¡ æóÐóåóÇÈó åóãøöí æóÛóãøöí¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ åóãøóåõ æóÛóãøóåõ æóÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝóáóÇ äóÊóÚóáøóãõåõäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõäøó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãóåõäøó» .
ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ßõáøõ äöÚúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóßõáøõ äöÞúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóØóÚúÊõß ÈöÝóÖúáöß æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ áóß¡ æóÚóÕóíúÊõß ÈöÚöáúãöß Ãóæú ÈöÚóÏúáöß æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ áóß¡ ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõß ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÍõÌøóÊöß Úóáóíøó æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÍõÌøóÊöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÛóÝóÑúÊ áöí. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÅíóÇÓò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áöÛóíúáóÇäó¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúáóÇäõ äóÔóÏúÊõß Çááøóåó¡ ÃóÊóÑóì Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÕóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÔóÏúÊõß Çááøóåó¡ ÃóÊóÑóì íõÚúÕóì ÞóÓúÑðÇ íóÚúäöí ÞóåúÑðÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÞóãóåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ. ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÕóì¡ áóÝúÙñ Ýöíåö ÅÌúãóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÇÊö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú áóÏóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãö¡ ÝóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÊóÑóÇåõ íõÚúÕóì ÞóÓúÑðÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅáúÒóÇãñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóáöãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ãöäú ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅíóÇÓñ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞó áöÍóÏøöåöãú ÎóÇÕöãñ áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóØõæáõ. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [Øå: 112] .
ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: " áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÙúáóãó ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõåúÖóãõ ÝóíõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ".
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãõ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ(1/78)
áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æõÌõæÏõåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ Åäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ßóÎóáúÞö ÇáúãöËúáö áóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäú íõÊóÕóæøóÑó ÎóæúÝñ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝöíó ÎóæúÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí äóÝúíö ÎóæúÝö åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö áóÇ íõÌúÒóì Úóáóì ÅÍúÓóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúåóÖúãö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó æóÇáúåóÖúãó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÐúäóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áÃóãúáÃóäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ãöäúßó æóãöãøóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [Õ: 85] . Ýóáóæú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö áóãú ÊóãúÊóáöÆú ãöäúåõãú.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: «ÊóÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÊóãúÊóáöÆõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒóæöíó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÞóØøõ ÞóØøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóæúáöåóÇ: åóáú ãöäú ãóÒöíÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖúáñ Úóãøóäú íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÔöÆõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó» ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöíãóäú áóãú íõßóáøóÝú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú åõãú íóäúÞóÓöãõæäó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßõáøöÝõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] íóÏõáøõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÞöÕóåõ ãöäú ÅÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãõÓöíÆðÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóãú áóãú íõäóÈøóÃú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÍõÝö ãõæÓóì} [ÇáäÌã: 36] {æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì} [ÇáäÌã: 37] {ÃóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáäÌã: 38] {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì(1/79)
ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú æöÒúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóÇåõ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö. æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÊóÚúÐöíÈó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÅÐú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÇÆöÍõ íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöäóæúÍöåö¡ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æöÒúÑóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó íóäóÇáõåõ Ãóáóãñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑò ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò Úóäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö» . æóßóÐóáößó Ùóäøó Þóæúãñ Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö íõäóÇÝöí Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] .
ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíøö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ßóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ßóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÓóÚúíö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÝóÊú ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÚúíö æóãöáúßóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáößõåõ æóãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉõ áöáÙøõáúãö ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúÎóÓõ ÚóÇãöáñ Úóãóáóåõ. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú: {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÂáöåóÊõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [åæÏ: 101] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 76] Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ÚóÏúáñ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú ÝóÚóÇÞóÈúäóÇåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò.
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ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÍöãóåõãú áóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ áóåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú» . íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó áóæú æóÞóÚó áóßóÇäó áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãóäú áóãú íõÐúäöÈú. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Âãóäó íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöËúáó íóæúãö ÇáÃóÍúÒóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 30] {ãöËúáó ÏóÃúÈö Þóæúãö äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 31] .
íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó áóãú íóßõäú ÙõáúãðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÙøõáúãó. æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõãúÏóÍó ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ. æóÈöÐóáößó íóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõåõ: «Åäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí» ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó åõæó ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÍóÑøóãúÊ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí Ãóæú ãóäóÚúÊ äóÝúÓöí ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ãöËúáöí¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÎóÇáöÞóÉð æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáóÇÊö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åäøöí ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊ Úóäú äóÝúÓöí ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäøöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöãøóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóäú ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÅÐú åõæó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÔöÈúåó ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö¡ æóÅöíÖóÇÍó ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÏúÍñ æóáóÇ ËóäóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ãõÞóÏøóÓñ Úóäúåõ. íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÙøõáúãö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ãóäú ÃóÔúÈóåó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóãóÇ Ùóáóãó¡ Ãóíú: ÝóãóÇ æõÖöÚó ÇáÔøóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Íóßóãñ ÚóÏúáñ¡ áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóæóÖúÚõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ áóíúÓó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõãúßöäñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ Èóáú íóßúÑóåõåõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõº ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö(1/81)
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÊóíúäö ÂÊóÊú ÃõßõáóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÙúáöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 33] . æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõØøóÑöÏò æóáóÇ ãõäúÚóßöÓò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóÞøò æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÙõáúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓóåõ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ Åäú Óõáøöãó ÕöÍøóÉõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóÈøóåúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáäøõßóÊö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈó ÇáúÈóÑöíÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈó åóÐóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóäóÒøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÞöÓúØöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáËøóäóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãó æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö.
æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÝöÚúáñ íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãõæ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áóãøóÇ äóÇÙóÑõæÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãóÉó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÃóáúÒóãõæåõãú áóæóÇÒöãó áóãú íóäúÝóÕöáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÐóãøõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÇÈó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÈöíÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÚóÇÈõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡(1/82)
ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÊóãúËöíáö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÊóÞúÈöíÍöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÞõÈúÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÒøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö Çáäøóåúíö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö. Þöíáó áóåõ: áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÁõ åóÐöåö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÈöáóÇÒöãò¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö áõÒõæãöåóÇ ÝóÝöí Êöáúßó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞñ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÍõÓúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÞõÈúÍóåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ßóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈöíÍðÇ áóåõ¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ÞóÈöíÍðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÞõÈúÍóåóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáò æóÃóÍúßóÇãò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ãõËúäöíðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ØóÑóÝóÇäö æóæóÓóØñ. ÝóÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ: ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÌóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ ÈöÚóÞúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÞúáöåöãú ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÞúáöåöãú ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÂãöÑñ áóåõ æóäóÇåò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ãöãøóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æõÌõæÈõåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ãóÇ Èóäóæúåõ Úóáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáò ãöäú ÝöÚóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ æóÌúåó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞõ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäóÚõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] .(1/83)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Åäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞó áöáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ æóÌúåó ÝöÚúáöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÚöáúãõ íõØóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó¡ ÝóÚöáúãõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÚóÑøõÖñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ßóÇÆöäò ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áößóæúäöåö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ãóãúÏõæÍðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú åóÐóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÍúÖó ßóÇÔöÝñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Úóäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» .
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÛóÖóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÚóãøóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÙøõáúãó. æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] . æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö {æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö} [ÇáÞãÑ: 52] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] .(1/84)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÝóíõÈúÚóËõ Åáóíúåö Çáúãóáóßõ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇõßúÊõÈú ÑöÒúÞóåõ æóÃóÌóáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ æóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÑæã: 47] . æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó. ÞõáúÊ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÞøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóáøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú» ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò: " ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåö ßóÐóÇ ". ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÞóÓóãöåö áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóæúáÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [Øå: 129] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áÃóãúáÃóäøó Ìóåóäøóãó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 18] æó {áóäõåúáößóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 13] . {ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÃõæÐõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöí æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóÞõÊöáõæÇ áÃõßóÝøöÑóäøó Úóäúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú æóáÃõÏúÎöáóäøóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 195] ¡ {ÝóáóäóÓúÃóáóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 6] ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕöíóÛö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: Çáúíóãöíäõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæÌöÈó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ.(1/85)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÂãöÑðÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áÃóãøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö} [íæÓÝ: 53] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 40] . ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóåõ ÂãöÑñ æóäóÇåò ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áóÃóäú íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÂãöÑó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÇåöíó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ðóáößó ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõ áöÐóáößó æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ áóåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÈõÛúÖóåõ áöÐóáößó æóßóÑóÇåóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöáúÝöÚúáö ÊõæÌöÈõ æõÞõæÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈõÛúÖõåõ áóåõ æóßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ áóÃóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ íóãúäóÚõ æõÞõæÚóåõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåö åõæó æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÎúáõæÞöåö ãóÇ åõæó Ùõáúãñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ åõæó Ùõáúãñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö åöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö Êóßõæäõ ÓóÑöÞóÉð æóÒöäðÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÉð æóÕóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞõåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÅÐú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ åöíó áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊñ áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö¡ áóÇ áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÕóÇäöÚò æóÕóäúÚóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ãóæúÕõæÝò æóÕöÝóÊöåö. Ëõãøó ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóíúÓóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊò áóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö æóÇáØøõÚõæãö¡ æóÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö áöÚóÏóãö ÞöíóÇãö Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÑóßóÇÊò áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöº áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊò åõæó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÊóÒõæáõ ÔõÈóåñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóÓñ Úóäú ÊóÑúßö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÊõÑößó áóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ äóÞúÕðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóÓñ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ßóÇäó áóÃóæúÌóÈó äóÞúÕðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Èóíøöäñ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö Úõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÔóÈøóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÔõÈóåöåöãú ÝóÞóÇÈóáóåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇÈóáóåõãú ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ íóÐõãøõæäóåõ.(1/86)
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æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Íõßúãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú Ãóäú äóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ Èóáú ÓóáøóãõæÇ Ðóáößó áóåõãú æóÅöäú äóÇÒóÚóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉð ÚöäóÇÏöíøóÉð. æóÇóáøóÐöí íóßúÔöÝõ ÊóáúÈöíÓó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÐóáößó íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóáóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÈöåö ÕóÇÑó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóßóæúäõßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ æóÚóíøóäúÊõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö åõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö æóÇáúÞóÑúãóØóÉö æóÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Èóíúäó äõØúÞò æóäõØúÞò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÌõáõæÏõ: {ÃóäúØóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúØóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÝÕáÊ: 21] ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõáú: äóØóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
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ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ßóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó Ýöí ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: {ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 24] ¡ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóÊú: {Åöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäóÇ} [Øå: 14] . ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãõÍöÞøðÇ¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóíõäúÔöÏõæäó:
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æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÈóíøöäö áöáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ßóáóÇãñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóßóáøöãò¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóßóáøöãò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ßóáóÇãõåõ æóåõæó ßóÇÓöÈñ áóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ áóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÝöÚúáñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÝöÚúáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ. Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÇáÙøõáúãõ Ýöíåö äöÓúÈóÉñ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó Ùõáúãñ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ æóÈóÛúíñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Ùõáúãñ áöáúãóÙúáõæãö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÛóì æóÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÏðì Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóíúÓó ÈöÙõáúãò¡ áóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÎóáúÞöåö áöÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú Ýóåõãú ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõæäó ÈöÐóáößó. Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ Ãóæú ØóæöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇßöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÄúãöäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÞöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóÇáØøóæöíáõ æóÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóíøõ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ(1/88)
æóÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõåõ áöáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ùõáúãñ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò æóÙõáúãñ áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÍúÏóÇËöåö ÇáúÃóßúáó æóÇáÔøõÑúÈó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóßúáñ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò æóÃóßúáñ áöÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöÐóáößó ÂßöáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÃúßõæáðÇ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóÇÒöãöåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöåóÇ Íößóãñ ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóåõ ÍößúãóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÝúÕöíáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚõæÑöÖõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÏóÚóÇæóì æóãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ãóæú ÂãöÑðÇ áóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇäó ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Èöãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ ßóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóÇãøõåõãú æóÎóÇÕøõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ÝóÇÚöáñ áöáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÙõáúãõåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóÍóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö äóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÌúÒöíó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉóº áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãõÍóÑøöãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõæÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÞúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ åõæó Ùõáúãñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãõãúßöäñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöáñ áóíúÓó ÈöÙóÇáöãò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÇáúÈóÑöíÁõ ÐõäõæÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Çááøóåö ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ Þóæúáõåõ «æóÌóÚóáúÊå Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» º íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÔóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍóÏöíËò(1/89)
áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÌóËóÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÑóÇæöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÃóÙóáøóÊú ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøóÊú ÇáúÛóÈúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÕúÏóÞó áóåúÌóÉò ãöäúåõ. æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÒóÇåöÑñ ÇáÓøõÍóÇãöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: «ÍóÑøóãúÊ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí» ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ìõáøó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØöíÊ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõßóÊö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: «æóÌóÚóáúÊå Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» . ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÏøöíäó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó Ýöíåö ÈóÃúÓñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáöíóÚúáóãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõ æóÑõÓõáóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 25] . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö íõäúÕóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íóåúÏöí¡ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ íóäúÕõÑõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøöß åóÇÏöíðÇ æóäóÕöíÑðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöæóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÕöäúÝóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÕóáóÍõæÇ ÕóáõÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ. æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] . ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁóº æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÅÐú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó äõæøóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ßóÚóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇÐò æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú íóÌúãóÚõæäó(1/90)
ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóäõæøóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö. Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÞóÓúãöåóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö æóÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóÈóíóÇäöåóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøóÞó æóíõØóÇÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö åõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ íóÐõãøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö åõæó æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ åõæó ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÏúÚõæåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 29] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÏúÚõæåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 29] . ÃóãóÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÞöÓúØö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÖöÏøõåõ åõæó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] . æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú Èöåö Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 25] .
æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -(1/91)
{æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 45] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} [ÇáäÍá: 36] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ æóÕøóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 13] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] {æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 52] . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóäøó Ïöíäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏñ) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó.
ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {æóÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 91] . æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇ Èóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 131 - 132] .
æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 84] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 52] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÈöáúÞöíÓó: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 44] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÖöÏøõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ(1/92)
ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóíøõäóÇ áóãú íóÙúáöãú äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö {Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] » æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóß¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóß ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóß ÞõáúÊ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÒúäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑöß. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞó Ðóáößó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáÇ íóÒúäõæäó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] » ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáÙøõáúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóæóÇæöíäó: ÝóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ. ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ. ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõäúÕöÝó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö» .
Ãóíú: ãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãõãúßöäóÉñ ÈöÏõæäö ÑöÖóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú(1/93)
ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö¿ æóãõÓóãøóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ìóáöíáõåõ æóÏóÞöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÏóÈöíÈö Çáäøóãúáö» . æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÏøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÓò íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÇ ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉó ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö: ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ ÍõÈøõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÍõÈøó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ãóæú ãóÈúÏóÃö ÇáÔøöÑúßö. æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Åöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÚóáÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóÌóÚóáó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ íóÓúÊóÖúÚöÝõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäúåõãú íõÐóÈøöÍõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú æóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí äöÓóÇÁóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 4] . Åáóì Ãóäú ÎóÊóãó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 83] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÊõÝúÓöÏõäøó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóáóÊóÚúáõäøó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 32] .(1/94)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ {ÃóÊóÌúÚóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÓúÝößõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] . ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú áÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÕúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 11] {ÃóáÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó æóáóßöäú áÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 12] . æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ æóÈöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõåõ æóÍóÕóáó Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈú Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáõ áöáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú åõæó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ: æóßóÇäó íóßúËõÑõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóæú íóÕúáõÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóÇóááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÏóäõåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÕóáõÍóÊú ÕóáõÍó áóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÓóÏó áóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» . æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó áóåõ æóÈöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÞóØøõ. æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ áóåõ ÞõæøóÊóÇäö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÈóÏóäö ÇáúÍöÓøó æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉó¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÎóÑóÌóÊú Þõæóì ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö ÝóÓóÏóÊú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõæáóÏõ ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö ãõÑöíÏðÇ áóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ãõäúÊóåóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÐóáößó åöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÈøö ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÐøõáøö¡ ÝóãóÊóì áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóæóÌúåõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó(1/95)
ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ ÛóÇÝöáðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÊóßúÐöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäö ÊóßúÐöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÐößúÑñ æóÔõÚõæÑñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÕúÏõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áößóæúäö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÖóÚöíÝðÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóÐöÈú ÇáúÞóáúÈó Åáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÊóì Þóæöíó Úöáúãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÐößúÑõåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÞóÕúÏóåõ æóÚöáúãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäú ãóäú Êóæóáøóì Úóäú ÐößúÑöäóÇ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÅöáÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáäÌã: 29] {Ðóáößó ãóÈúáóÛõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö} [ÇáäÌã: 30] . ÝóÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÚúÑöÖó Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãõÑóÇÏñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÝóÓóÏó ÞóáúÈõåõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóåõ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú Åáóíúåö ÝóíõÑöíÏõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóíõÎúáöÕõ áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÐóáößó ãóÈúáóÛõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú Úöáúãñ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóåöíó ÃóßúÈóÑõ åóãøöåöãú æóãóÈúáóÛõ Úöáúãöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÝóÃóßúÈóÑõ åóãøöåö åõæó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì Úöáúãõåõ æóÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÃóÕúáó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÃóÕúáó ÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ ãóÞúÑõæäñ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÅÐú ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö ãóÞúÑõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÅÐú åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãóáúÒõæÒöíäó Ýöí ÞóÑúäò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö åõæó ÕóáóÇÍñ æóÚóÏúáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ Ãóæú ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóåöíó ÝóÓóÇÏñ æóÙõáúãñ¡ æóáóåóÇ Óõãøöíó ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÌöäúÓöåö åõæó ÙóÇáöãñ áóåõ ÈóÇÛò¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ßóæúäõß ÚóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóíúß¡ æóßöáóÇßõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇáúÞöÓúØõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÅÎúæóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÃóáÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåó æóáÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáÇ íóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] .(1/96)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí¡ ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÏúÚõæåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 29] . áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóáÇÆößóÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 98] . {ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóãöäúßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 7] .
åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó Åäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Þöíáó Åäøóåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö. Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: Èóáú ÚóØúÝõåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö åõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö. áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÎóíúÑò Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóßõáøó ÔóÑøò Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ùõáúãõ ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÕúáðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó áöáøóåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóáÇ íóÌúÑöãóäøóßõãú ÔóäóÂäõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 8] Ãóíú: íóÍúãöáóäøóßõãú ÔóäóÂäõ¡ Ãóíú ÈõÛúÖõ Þóæúãò æóåõãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö: {Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÇÚúÏöáõæÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 8] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} [ÇáäÍá: 126] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 40] .(1/97)
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóÌóÚóáúÊå Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÙúáöãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚöáúãõåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóãóáõåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑðÇ æóãõÊóÚóÓøöÑðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÃóãúËóáõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõËúáóì¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãúËóáó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ãóÍúÌõæÒñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ Çáúßóíúáó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áÇ äõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] . ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõßóáøöÝú äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ Íöíäó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóæúÝöíóÉö Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØöº áöÃóäøó Çáúßóíúáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÖøóáó ÃóÍóÏõ Çáúãóßöíáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóæú ÈöÍóÈøóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÈøóÇÊò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {áÇ äõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌóäóÝò¡ ßóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ÚóÙúãò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ãóÝúÕöáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäóÝõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö¡ ÚõÏöáó Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÚõäõÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõäõÞö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóæúÓöíØõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÏøó ÅíáóÇãðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Þóæúáõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÃóáóãö ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö Ëõãøó æóÓóØóåõ¡ ÝóÞõæÈöáó Ðóáößó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÚõäõÞöåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÖøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Èóíúäó ÍóÌóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóáóÉö æóÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö¡ æóßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóíóÞøóäò.(1/98)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö æóÇááøóØúãóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Èöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö. ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóäõÞóÑøöÈó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúËóáó ãöäú Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíó ÈöÌöäúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÕöÝóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÈöãöËúáöåö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ÎóÑøóÈó ÍóÇÆöØó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúäöíåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÇáøóÊöí Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Èõíøöäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. ÝóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö. æóåõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. áóßöäú ÃóÝúåóãõåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÍõßúãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáó. æóÖöÏøõåõ ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóÌóÚóáúÊå Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» .
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ Úöáúãñ. ÅÐú ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ. æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÌóÇåöáñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ. ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ. ÝóåóÐóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÞóÇÖöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. ÑóÌõáñ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÞóÖóì áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ìóåúáò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÞóÖóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» .(1/99)
æóßõáøõ ãóäú Íóßóãó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÖò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöíó ÏöíæóÇäò Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÕöÈðÇ áöáöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØõæØö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ ÌóåúÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóå Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÝóÞúÑöåöãú Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÌóáúÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúãõíóÓøöÑó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ Ðóáößó. æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì äóÝúÚöåö æóáóÇ ÖóÑøöåö ãóÚó ÚöÙóãö ãóÇ íõæÕöáõ Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó. æóÌóáúÈõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌóáúÈõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ æóåõãóÇ ÌóáúÈõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÞõáúÊ: ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóáößõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉö. æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇäö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö. ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ áöÌóáúÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓõ áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÊöåö¡ æóÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöåóÏúíö Çááøóåö ÅíøóÇåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 2] {æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑó ÝóåóÏóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 3] .
æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáúÞóåõ Ëõãøó åóÏóì} [Øå: 50] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌúÏóíúäö} [ÇáÈáÏ: 10] : æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ åóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 3] .(1/100)
æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúåõÏóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ Åáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáäøóÇØöÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúÌóãö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóæú ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ËóãõæÏõ ÝóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÝÕáÊ: 17] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑñ æóáößõáøö Þóæúãò åóÇÏò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 7] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóßó áÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 56] . íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ åõæó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÈöäóÇÁñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó æóÇáúåõÏóì æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåöíó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúßöíÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áóãú(1/101)
íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉõ áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉõ Úóãøóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [åæÏ: 20] . æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóãúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 101] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí íóßúËõÑõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáÅöÓúáÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 125] .
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 17] . æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áóåõ. æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóåúÏöí äóÝúÓóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÖóÇáøñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóåúÏõæäöí ÃóåúÏößõãú» . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúåõÏóì ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÅÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóäóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöáúãõÄúãöäö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ äöÚúãóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåõÏóì. æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÈóÚúÏó Úõãõæãö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáÇãö æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [íæäÓ: 25] . ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÊóäúÒöíåóåõ Úóäú(1/102)
ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÌóæøöÒõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóåúÏöí ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó åõäóÇßó ÈöÚóÏúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó åõäóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ. æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ íõÍóáøóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇæöÑó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóáõÄúáõÄðÇ æóáöÈóÇÓõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 23] {æóåõÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóíøöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 24] . æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö íóåúÏöíåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãõ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÚöíãö} [íæäÓ: 9] . ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóåúÏöíåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú} [íæäÓ: 9] . ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóáóÊúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáØæÑ: 21] . Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÖóáóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÖóáóÇáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÇáúåõÏóì Åáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÍúÔõÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÇåúÏõæåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 22 - 23] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÚúãóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 72] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÚúãóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 72] {æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì} [Øå: 124] {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áöãó ÍóÔóÑúÊóäöí ÃóÚúãóì æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [Øå: 125] {ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó ÃóÊóÊúßó ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ÝóäóÓöíÊóåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÊõäúÓóì} [Øå: 126] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú ÚõãúíðÇ æóÈõßúãðÇ æóÕõãøðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97] .(1/103)
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íõÍúÔóÑõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚõãúíðÇ æóÈõßúãðÇ æóÕõãøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÑøóÇÍöãõæäó íóÑúÍóãõåõãú ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ ÇÑúÍóãõæÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÑúÍóãúßõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» . æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞðÇ íóáúÊóãöÓõ Ýöíåö ÚöáúãðÇ Óóåøóáó áóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú íóÓøóÑó Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò íóÓøóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóãóäú ÓóÊóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö» . æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Úöáúãò íóÚúáóãõåõ ÝóßóÊóãóåõ ÃóáúÌóãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöáöÌóÇãò ãöäú äóÇÑò» . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóÚúÝõæÇ æóáúíóÕúÝóÍõæÇ ÃóáÇ ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 22] . æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÊõÈúÏõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊõÎúÝõæåõ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÝõæÇ Úóäú ÓõæÁò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÚóÝõæøðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 149] . æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÌúÒóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åõÏðì ÂÎóÑó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãó æóÑøóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Úöáúãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íõæÚóÙõæäó Èöåö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú æóÃóÔóÏøó ÊóËúÈöíÊðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 66] ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 68] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 15] {íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáÇãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 16] . æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö íõÄúÊößõãú ßöÝúáóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóíóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú äõæÑðÇ ÊóãúÔõæäó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 28] . æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú ÝõÑúÞóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 29] . ÝóÓøóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41](1/104)
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó äõæÑñ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] {æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] . æóÚóÏó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáÖøöíÞö æóÈöÑöÒúÞö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú åõÏðì æóÂÊóÇåõãú ÊóÞúæóÇåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 17] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøóåõãú ÝöÊúíóÉñ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú æóÒöÏúäóÇåõãú åõÏðì} [ÇáßåÝ: 13] .
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ - áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó æóíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßó æóíóåúÏöíóßó ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1 - 2] {æóíóäúÕõÑóßó Çááøóåõ äóÕúÑðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 3] . æóÈöÅöÒóÇÁö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóáóÇáó æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó Êóßõæäõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇÛõæÇ ÃóÒóÇÛó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú} [ÇáÕÝ: 5] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ ÛõáúÝñ Èóáú ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 155] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÈöãóÇ äóÞúÖöåöãú ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú áóÚóäøóÇåõãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÞóÇÓöíóÉð} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 13] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 109] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 109] ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 110] æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åäøó ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÔóÇÚó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÚúáöíãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö íóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÈöØú ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÑóÈúØó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö(1/105)
ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóíõÚóáøöãúßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÚóáøöãúßõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöæóÇæö ÇáúÚóØúÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÚóØúÝö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóØúÝõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö æóÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÒõÑúäöí æóÃóÒõæÑõß¡ æóÓóáøöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóäõÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúß¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÇæõÖõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇÚúÊöÞúäöí æóáóß Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ: ØóáøöÞúäöí æóáóß ÃóáúÝñ. Ãóæú: ÇÎúáóÚúäöí æóáóß ÃóáúÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞóæúáöåóÇ: ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÚóáóíúß ÃóáúÝñ¡ Ãóæú: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ æóÚóáóíúß ÃóáúÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò¡ Ãóæú: ÈöÃóáúÝò ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöÖóíúäö áöáúÂÎóÑö: ÃõÚúØöíß åóÐóÇ æóÂÎõÐõ åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: äóÚóãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó áöáúÂÎóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÊóÞúæóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíõáóÇÒöãõåõ æóíóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì Úóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÊóì ÇÊøóÞóÇåõ ÒóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóæóßøõá Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöä ÌóáúÈó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊå ÝóÇÓúÊóØúÚöãõæäöí ÃõØúÚöãúßõãú¡ æóßõáøõßõãú ÚóÇÑò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÓóæúÊå ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÓõæäöí ÃóßúÓõßõãú» ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóÕúáóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ. æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÌóáúÈó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö ßóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö ÞõÏúÑóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁó ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÞöíóÇãðÇ æóÇÑúÒõÞõæåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÇßúÓõæåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 5] .
ÝóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 14] {íóÊöíãðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÞúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 15] {Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÊúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 16](1/106)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇäöÚó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑøó} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÓó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó} [ÇáÍÌ: 28] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóäõØúÚöãõ ãóäú áóæú íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ ÃóØúÚóãóåõ} [íÓ: 47] . ÝóÐóãøó ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èöåö ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ãóÚó ÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö. ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÊóÇãøñ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊóÑöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÌúÚóáõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú. Ýóãóäú Ùóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö Úóäú ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÃóÎóáøó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÎúÐóáõ ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÌóÇ äóÕúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÑöÒúÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÎóÐóáóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ íóÑúÌõæóäøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝóäøó ÅáøóÇ ÐóäúÈóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍö Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò ÝóáÇ ãõãúÓößó áóåóÇ æóãóÇ íõãúÓößú ÝóáÇ ãõÑúÓöáó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 2] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò ÝóáÇ ßóÇÔöÝó áóåõ ÅöáÇ åõæó æóÅöäú íõÑöÏúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóáÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÝóÖúáöåö íõÕöíÈõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [íæäÓ: 107] . æóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöíó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò åóáú åõäøó ßóÇÔöÝóÇÊõ ÖõÑøöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò åóáú åõäøó ãõãúÓößóÇÊõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Þõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÊóæóßøóáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 38] . æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ(1/107)
ÌóÇåöáñ ÙóÇáöãñ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö íóÊúÑõßõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áöáøóåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÚúÈõÏúåõ æóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóíúåö} [åæÏ: 123] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] . æóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú åõæó ÑóÈøöí áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 30] . æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõäöíÈõ} [åæÏ: 88] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøöí Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõäöíÈõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 10] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÅöáÇ Þóæúáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áÃóÈöíåö áÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó áóßó æóãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÑóÈøóäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÊóæóßøóáúäóÇ æóÅöáóíúßó ÃóäóÈúäóÇ æóÅöáóíúßó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 4] . ÝóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ÐóäúÈðÇ ãöãøóäú ÝóÚóáó ÊóæóßøõáðÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö æóÊóÑóßó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÅÐú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÎöáøñ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóáúæóãó. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Úóáóíúåö: ÍóÓúÈöí Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó Çááøóåó íóáõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóíúß ÈöÇáúßóíúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóß ÃóãúÑñ ÝóÞõáú ÍóÓúÈöí Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøò ÎóíúÑñ¡ ÇÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõß æóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóß ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú áóæú Ãóäøöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ áóßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ(1/108)
æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Þõáú ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóæú ÊóÝúÊóÍõ Úóãóáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö» . ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõß æóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú» . ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÍöÑúÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúßóíúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íóáõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúß ÈöÇáúßóíúÓö» .
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö: «ÇáúßóíøöÓõ ãóäú ÏóÇäó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóãöáó áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ãóäú ÃóÊúÈóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ åóæóÇåóÇ æóÊóãóäøóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö» . ÝóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúßóíøöÓö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóáóãú íóÝúåóãú ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: «ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöÞóÏóÑò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóÇáúßóíúÓõ» . æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö íóÍõÌøõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÏõæäó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó äóÍúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáÒøóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] . Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãõØöíÚðÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ãõáúÊóÝöÊðÇ Åáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÌöíÌö ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÝöÊò Åáóì ãõÚöíäò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõáúÊóÝöÊñ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÏõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö áöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑößö áöáÊøóÒóæøõÏö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈóíóÇäõ ÛóáóØö ØóæóÇÆöÝó: ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÖóÚøöÝõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÝóÊóÚõÏøõåõ äóÞúÕðÇ¡ æóÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóáúÈõæÓñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöÇáúÛóáóØö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÅÎúáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ÇáúÈóØóÇáóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÚóÇãøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáÊøóÇÑößöíäó áöãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõæäó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò Ïõæäó(1/109)
Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöÞõæÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö ÑóÛúÈóÉð æóÑóåúÈóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÊóÈóÊøóáõæÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊò ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóäú íóÕúÑöÝõ åöãøóÊóåõ Ýöí Êóæóßøõáöåö Åáóì ÔöÝóÇÁö ãóÑóÖöåö ÈöáóÇ ÏóæóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú äóíúáö ÑöÒúÞöåö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÚúíò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóÕóÑúÝõ Êöáúßó ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Ýöí Úöáúãò ÕóÇáöÍò ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÈóÊøõáöåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÝóæúÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÞúÕðÇ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉó ãóÇ ÝõÑøöÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö åõæó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ßõáøõßõãú ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊå ÝóÇÓúÊóØúÚöãõæäöí ÃõØúÚöãúßõãú» . æóÞóÇáó: «ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÓõæäöí ÃóßúÓõßõãú» . æóÝöí ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáó: «áöíóÓúÃóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔöÓúÚó äóÚúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íõíóÓøöÑúåõ áóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú» . æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÓúÊöåúÏóÇÁó Çááøóåö æóÚóãóáóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóæúáõåõãú íõæÌöÈõ ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóáöØõæÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÙóäøõæÇ ÓóÈúÞó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ßóãóäú íóÊóÒóäúÏóÞõ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýóãóäú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõíóÓøöÑõåõ áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÎõÒóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ «ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÏúæöíóÉð äóÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÞðì äóÓúÊóÑúÞöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞóÇÉð äóÊøóÞöíåóÇ¡ ÊóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ . ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö» . æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøöÈöíäó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡(1/110)
ßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóáóÇáñ ãõÈöíäñ¡ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝõÑõæÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÅãøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãõÞúÊóÕöÏñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÈöÞñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøó áóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÑößöíäó áöãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò ãóÚó ÊóáóÈøõÓöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÃõÕõæáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ßóãóÇáóåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÚóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö äóæúÚóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøóßõãú ÊõÎúØöÆõæäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäöí ÃóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú» .
ÝóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö äóæúÚóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] . Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó áÇ ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 54] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ãóÚó ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóíúÃóÓõ ãõÐúäöÈñ ãöäú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÙóãõåõ ÐóäúÈñ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÛúÝöÑõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 11] .
æóÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáÇËóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 73] ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóáÇ íóÊõæÈõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 74] .(1/111)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áößõáøö ÐóäúÈò áöáÊøóÇÆöÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöí ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Åäøó ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: " ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú ÃóÖúáóáúÊ "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÊóäõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Ìóåóäøóãó æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 10] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: " ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÑóãö ÚóÐøóÈõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ æóÝóÊóäõæåõãú Ëõãøó æóåõæó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö " æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóäóÍúæöåö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó äóÝúÓðÇ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÈöãõäóÇÝöíóÉò áöäõÕõæÕö Þóæúáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÈöãóäúÓõæÎóÉò ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐú áóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÐóäúÈò Ýöíåö æóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áõÍõæÞó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÅÐú äõÕõæÕõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÊöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ßóÇáúæóÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáóÇÆöãõ ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉó ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó. Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Ùõáúãò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ áóßöäú ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÚóæøöÖóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÙúáöãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóæøöÖúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáÙøóÇáöãö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóßúËöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõæäó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãõÝúáöÓðÇ. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóæøöÖó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóáóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÝóÖúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóßöÈó Ýöíåö ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõäóíúÓò ÔóåúÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÇÝóåóåõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡(1/112)
æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö. ÕöÍóÇÍöåö Ãóæú ÍöÓóÇäöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò íõÓúãöÚõåõãú ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóíóäúÝõÐõåõãú ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöíåöãú ÈöÕóæúÊò íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞöÈóáóåõ ãóÙúáóãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó æóáöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞõÕøóåõ ãöäúåõ» . ÝóÈóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: «Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóäúØóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíõÞúÊóÕøõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõÐøöÈõæÇ æóäóÞóæúÇ ÃõÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ íóÛúÊóÈú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] ¡ æóÇáöÇÛúÊöíóÇÈõ ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóíõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó áóÍúãó ÃóÎöíåö ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóßóÑöåúÊõãõæåõ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóæøóÇÈñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] .
ÝóÞóÏú äóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöíóÇÈö æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÃóÎöíåö ãóÙúáóãóÉñ Ýöí Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò ÝóáúíóÃúÊöåö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÍöáøó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó íóæúãñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÏöÑúåóãñ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóØõÑöÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÇÈóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåõ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. áóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÚóãóáö ÕóÇáöÍò íóåúÏöí Åáóíúåö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇÛúÊöíóÇÈöåö æóÞóÐúÝöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: " ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áöãóäú ÇÛúÊóÈúÊå ".(1/113)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí íõØúáöÞõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúíó ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö æóåõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÎóáøóì ÈöáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉò¡ Èóáú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÃóäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Èóáú íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÐóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÓóÏøö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóæúÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇíóäó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö áöáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõæäó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÊõæÈõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 17] {æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ ÇáÂäó æóáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãõæÊõæäó æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 18] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöí: " ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ". æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ÚöäúÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÛóÑóÞõ ÞóÇáó ÂãóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäóÊú Èöåö Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÂáÂäó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [íæäÓ: 91] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅäúßóÇÑò¡ Èóíøóäó Èöåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÅãøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 83] {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Èöåö ãõÔúÑößöíäó - Ýóáóãú íóßõ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÓõäøóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÎóÓöÑó åõäóÇáößó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 84 - 85] ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó. Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÈóÚúÏó(1/114)
ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÃúÓö áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ áóãú íõÛóÑúÛöÑú» ¡ æóÑõæöíó: «ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇíöäú» . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóì Úóãøöåö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúÏõãõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó. ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Èöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÂæõæÇ ÃóÎóÇßõãú» .
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö åöíó áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] . ÝóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÚóáøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóåõäóÇßó ÃóØúáóÞó æóÚóãøóãó¡ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó äõÝõæÐó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÑóÝó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöí áõÍõæÞö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÛõáóÇÊöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú äóÝóæúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÏöíäõ Çááøóåö æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇáöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÝöí Úóäúåõ¡ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ ãõÊóØóÇÈöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóäú íõÚóÐøóÈõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅíãóÇäò.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøóßõãú ÊõÎúØöÆõæäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ» . ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãóÚó ãóæúÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóäõÞöáó ãöäú ÛóãúÑóÉò ãöäú äóÇÑò ÍóÊøóì ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÖóÍúÖóÇÍò ãöäú äóÇÑò Ýöí ÞóÏóãóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö ãöäú äóÇÑò íóÛúáöí ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöãóÇÛõåõ. ÞóÇáó: «æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö»(1/115)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïóáøó Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóáóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò} [ÝÇØÑ: 45] ¡ {æóáóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò} [ÇáäÍá: 61] ¡ {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 30] .
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí¡ æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí» ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó Èóíøóäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ æóÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÒøóáøóÇÊö¡ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÖö ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÌóáúÈó ãóäúÝóÚóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚó ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöí ÛóíúÑóåõ äóÝúÚðÇ áöíõßóÇÝöÆóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÚò¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöíóäúÝöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí» . ÝóáóÓúÊ ÅÐðÇ ÃóÌõÓøõßõãú ÈöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÏöí æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóØúÚöãö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÓöí¡ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÃóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÝóÑúÊ ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÃóÊøóÞöí ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú ÊóÖõÑøõæäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí¡ æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí¡ ÅÐú åõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö äóÝúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑøðÇ.
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ÝóÕúáñ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÈöÑøóåõãú æóÝõÌõæÑóåõãú ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõãú áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÅÚúØóÇÁóåõ ÅíøóÇåõãú ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÏúäóì äöÓúÈóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ãõáúßõåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ãõáúßõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÃóäúÝóÏó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóãú íõÛúäöåöãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÈúáõÛõæäó ãóÖóÑøóÊóåõ æóãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÅÍúÓóÇäò æóÚóÝúæò æóÃóãúÑò æóäóåúíò¡ áöÑóÌóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ» . ÅÐú ãõáúßõåõ æóåõæó ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö. ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõáúßóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊöí Çáúãõáúßó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóäúÒöÚõ Çáúãõáúßó ãöãøóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãõáúßõ ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Çáúãóãúáõæßõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÑøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö æóÝõÌõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ äóÞúÕöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö íóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãóÚó ÝõÌõæÑö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Çáúãõáõæßó ÝõÌõæÑõ ÑóÚóÇíóÇåõãú ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÃóæóÇãöÑóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞó ãóÚó ÈöÑøö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÑøõåõãú ãõÍúæöÌðÇ áóåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ãõÚöíäðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßõ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó.
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ÝóÕúáñ: Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÓõÄóÇáõ ÈöÑøöåö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÏóÇÁó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÚóÇãó æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÓóÇÁó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäó æóÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ(1/117)
ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó» . æóÇáúÎöíóÇØõ æóÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇØõ Èöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚóáõ æóÇáúÝöÚóÇáõ ãöäú ÕöíóÛö ÇáúÂáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãöÓúãóÇÑö æóÇáúÎóáøóÇÈö æóÇáúãöäúÔóÇÑö.
ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÒóãóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ áóãú íóäúÞõÕúåõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáúÎöíóÇØõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛõãöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: «áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí» ¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð íõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõäúÞöÕóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ: «áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ãöäú ãõáúßöí» ¡ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí " Ýöíåö ÊóÎúÕöíÕñ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ãöäú ãõáúßöí ".
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãõÚúØóì ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúíóÇäðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÇÊò ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊõäúÞóáõ ãöäú ãóÍóáøò Åáóì ãóÍóáøò ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÞóáõ ãöäú ãóÍóáøöåóÇ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó äóÙöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ äóÙöíÑõ Úöáúãö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæóÇáö Úöáúãö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö ßóÇáúåõÏóì. æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ãöäú Çáúãõãúßöäö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇááøóæúäö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÕõ¡ æóßóÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÈóÞõ ÈöãóßóÇäò æóÊóÒõæáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Íõãøóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóáó Åáóì ãóåúíóÚóÉò æóåöíó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ¡ æóåóáú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóíúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÖö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóíúäöåö¿ Ýöíåö áöáäøóÇÓö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÅÐú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ Èóáú ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÃóÚúíóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÖöÑóÇÑò æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ ßóÈõÑúÛõæËò æóÍóÝúÕö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö. áóßöäú Åäú Þöíáó: åõæó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÖö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÝóäóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÏóãõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáËøóÇäöí.(1/118)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáäøóÞúÕö åõäóÇ ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÞúÕö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì áóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚõÕúÝõæÑñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÝóäóÞóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõß ãöäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÞóÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» . æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãóß Åáóì Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÚóáöÞó ÈöãöäúÞóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íõæÑóËõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» . æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóæóÑöËó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó} [Çáäãá: 16] ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 32] .
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóäóÍúæöåö ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö áöÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌöÈó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö æóÞóÇáó: äóÒóÝúÊóäöí íóÇ ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇÝõ ÇáúÞóáöíÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ åõæó ÑóÝúÚõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó áóæú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÌóãöíÚó Úöáúãö ÓóÚöíÏò áóãú íóÒõáú Úöáúãõåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ßóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóáöíÈö. áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÍóÑóßóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö æóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÈõÑóÊú ßóáöãóÉð ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú Åöäú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöáÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 5] ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö ÒóæóÇáó ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÒöíÝñ æóÎõÑõæÌñ¡ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö.(1/119)
æóãóÖúãõæäõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÃõãõæÑñ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÇÊò æóÃóÕúæóÇÊò¡ Èóáú æóãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÒöíÝðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úöáúãõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóãúÑðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöáäøóÝúÓö áõÒõæãó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö áöáúãõÊóáóæøöäóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÐúåóáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÛúÝõáõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÓóÇåõ Ëõãøó íóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíóÛöíÈõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóÚóáöãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Êóßöáøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÊóÚúíóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÎóÇáöíóÉð Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÝúÓõ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó¡ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ßóæúäõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö íõÑóÓøöÎõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú æóÌúåò áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáäøóÒöíÝö ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ áóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÞúÕö Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäóÒøóåðÇ Úóäú ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈöÖöÏøö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÒóæóÇáö Úöáúãöåö Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáò Èöåö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊò äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõß ãöäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ äóÇáó Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõß ãöäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõß ãöäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÅöáÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] . ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó Ãóæú äóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ãóíú äöÓúÈóÉõ åóÐóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö åóÐóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåõ Èöåö ÌöÓúãðÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ãóÍóáøò Åáóì ãóÍóáøò¡ æóíóÒõæáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó åõæó ÝóÑúÞñ ÙóÇåöÑñ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó» .
ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóåöíó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåóÉö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøó áóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ ÔóÈøóåó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæÕö(1/120)
æóÇáúãóäúÞõæÕö ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó¡ áóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæÕö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæÕö ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãó áóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ Èóáú íõÔóÈøöåõæäóåõ ÈöÖóæúÁö ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÏõËõ íóÞúÊóÈöÓõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõÈö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÞò ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóãúËöíáñ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÞöÏó ãöäú ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö íõÍúÏöËõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÝóÊöíáóÊöåö Ãóæú æõÞõæÏöåö äóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãõ íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúáõ Úöáúãö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö¡ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úöáúãö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÚöáúãõ íóÒúßõæ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ íóäúÞõÕõåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: Åäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí "¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ãöäú ãõáúßöí "¡ åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóáóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ãõÓóãøóì ãõáúßöåö æóãõÓóãøóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úöáúãó Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö äóÝúÓõ Úöáúãö ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Èóáú áóÝúÙõ Çáúãõáúßö æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ãõáúßöåö æóãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú äõÓöÈóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÑóÉõ. æóãöãøóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöíåö: «áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú¡ æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú¡ æóÑóØúÈóßõãú æóíóÇÈöÓóßõãú ÓóÃóáõæäöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõãú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæäöí ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ßóãõÛúÑöÒö ÅÈúÑóÉò áóæú ÛóãóÓóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ÌóæóÇÏñ ãóÇÌöÏñ æóÇÌöÏñ¡ ÚóØóÇÆöí ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈöí ßóáóÇãñ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑöí áöÔóíúÁò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõåõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ» . ÝóÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÚóØóÇÁóåõ ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈóåõ ßóáóÇãñ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ãöäú ãõáúßöí "¡ " æóãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí "¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ãóÞúÏõæÑöí¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúåöÑò: «áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ Ãóíú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÇãøñ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.(1/121)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚóÏúá Çááøóå æóÅöÍúÓóÇäå Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇá]
ÝóÕúáñ: Ëõãøó ÎóÊóãóåõ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÏúáöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» .
ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóãúÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅÍúÕóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæúÝöíóÉö ÌóÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáñ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ ÅÐú ßõáøõ äöÚúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóßõáøõ äöÞúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó æóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö äóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó æõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó ßóæõÌõæÈö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÚóÏúáðÇ áóÇ ÝóÖúáðǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áößóæúäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÍúÓóÇäõåõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÓóäö Åáóíúåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöÖóÇäö áöíóÎõÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÖøõáö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÊóßóÇÝõÆöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó áóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøóåõ ÝóíóÖõÑøõæåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚóåõ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈößóáöãóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÈöÅöÍúÞóÇÞöåö æóßöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÞóÇÞöåö äóÕúÑó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãõÍúÓöäñ ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÅÍúÓóÇäò. ÝóáúíóÊóÏóÈøóÑú ÇááøóÈöíÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÕöíáó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÙõãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ.
Ýóãöäú Èóíúäö ãõæÌöÈò Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ãõÊóÝóÖøöáðÇ¡ æóãöäú Èóíúäö ãõÓóæøò Èóíúäó ÚóÏúáöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö. æóÌóÇÚöáö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö äóæúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍóíúÏñ Úóäú Óõäóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó íóåúÏöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó. æóßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ ãõÊöãøñ ÅÍúÓóÇäóåõ ÈöÅöÍúÕóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» . ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [åæÏ: 101] . æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉõ áöÝöØúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ(1/122)
ÞóÇáó: «ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó. ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõß æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöß æóæóÚúÏöß ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ ÃóÈõæÁõ áóß ÈöäöÚúãóÊöß Úóáóíøó æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» . ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÃóÈõæÁõ áóß ÈöäöÚúãóÊöß Úóáóíøó» . ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: «æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí» ¡ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÐúäöÈñ ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåóÐóÇ íõÕóíøöÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÔóßõæÑðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑðÇ áöÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ãóÒöíÏó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÛõÝúÑóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ãöäú ÇáÔøóßõæÑö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúßõÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóáóáö.
æóåõäóÇ ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò Ýöí ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Åáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÅöáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÔóÑøõåõãú ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁó ÃóÖóÇÝó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎõÑõæÌó áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÃóÖóÇÝó Ðóáößó Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóäóÓöíó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóíúÓöíÑöåö áöáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÐúåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÔöÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÍóÝöÙõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÃóäúÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÞóÏóÑöíøñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÌóÈúÑöíøñ Ãóíøõ ãóÐúåóÈò æóÇÝóÞó åóæóÇß ÊóãóÐúåóÈúÊó Èöåö.
æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÔóßóÑó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÍóãöÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãõÓöíÆðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö æóÓóßóäóÇÊöåö Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóåúÏöåö áóãú íóåúÊóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóÇäóÇ áöåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áöäóåúÊóÏöíó áóæúáÇ Ãóäú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÑõÓõáõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 43] . æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÐóäúÈöåö æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÑóÈøóåõ æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÃóÈöíåö ÂÏóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÊóÑúÍóãúäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 23] ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÅöÈúáöíÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: {ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí áÃõÒóíøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 39] {ÅöáÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 40](1/123)
æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ãóÚó ÅíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏú Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» . æóáóßöäú ÈóÓúØõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Ýöíåö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóìº {æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó Þõáú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇáö åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö áÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] . áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóíóÞúÑóÃó Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓöß. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó¡ æóÍóÊøóì íõÖúãöÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúãóÏõ æóíõÑúÖóì¡ ÞóæúáðÇ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö íõßóÐøóÈõ Èöåö æóíõÐóãøõ æóíóÓúÎóØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÇáúÈóØöáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚöíåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó Åäøó ãöäú Ìóåúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ùóäøóåõãú Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍõÌøóÉð áöáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÓóæóÇÁñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó åõæó ÇáúãõæÌöÏõ áöÝöÚúáöåö Ïõæäó Çááøóåö Ãóæú åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö. æóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÌóÈúÑó Ãóæú äóÝóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú äóÝúíöåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÝóÕøóáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóæú áóãú íõÝóÕøöáúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.(1/124)
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÅÏúÎóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÑ æóÇáúãóÖóÇÑøõ Ïõæäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 168] . æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóäóÈúáõæßõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝöÊúäóÉð} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 35] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäú ÊóãúÓóÓúßõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÓõÄúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÝúÑóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 120] . æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÆöäú ÃóÐóÞúäóÇåõ äóÚúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãóÓøóÊúåõ áóíóÞõæáóäøó ÐóåóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ Úóäøöí} [åæÏ: 10] ¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÖøóÑøóÚõæäó - Ëõãøó ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÝóæúÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú ãóÓøó ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð æóåõãú áÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 94 - 95] .
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ åóÐöåö æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóØøóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 131] . ÝóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåö ãóÚó ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú äöÚúãóÉñ æóÎóíúÑñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ æóÔóÑøñ ÊóØóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÇßöáöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæãõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú äóÕúÑñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãöÍúäóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÎõÐõæÇ ÍöÐúÑóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 71] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøó ãöäúßõãú áóãóäú áóíõÈóØøöÆóäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 72] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó Þöíáó áóåõãú ßõÝøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóßõãú æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú íóÎúÔóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó ÎóÔúíóÉð æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöãó ßóÊóÈúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 77] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ íõÏúÑößúßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÈõÑõæÌò ãõÔóíøóÏóÉò æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78](1/125)
Ãóíú: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãöíäó: {íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] . Ãóíú ÓóÈóÈõ ÃóãúÑöß æóäóåúíöß¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇáö åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö áÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] . Ãóíú: ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò. {Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÈöÐóäúÈöß¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáÔæÑì: 30] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÑæã: 36] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Ýóåõãú Þóæúãñ áóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóåõãú Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÈóíúäó ÔöÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõãú ÇáúÎóÇÆöÖõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÞóæúãñ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõãú åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóåúÏõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóíõÖöáøõæäóåóÇ æóíõæÌöÈõæäó áóåóÇ ÝöÚúáó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÚóÇäóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÊóæúÝöíÞò áöáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöÐúáóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÞóæúãñ áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóäúÍóáøõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóßúÝóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖõæäó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝöÚúáò íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ æóÝöÚúáò íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú æóáößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÓöíóÉð áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÐõãøõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõæÇ ãõÓöíÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈöíÍõæÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöíåö ãõÔúÊóåò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó¡ ÅÐú åõãú ãõÖúØóÑøõæäó Åáóì ÔóÑúÚò Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ æóäóåúíñ¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ áöÔóÑúÍöåö ãóæúÖöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö¡ ÈöäõßóÊò ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉò ÊõäóÈøöåõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡(1/126)
ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÞö. ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊúåõ ÃóæúÑóÇÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö. æóÇóááøóåõ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ¡ æóíõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõäóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ áóåõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ æóáóåõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó áöí æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÎóæúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíø]
9 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Åäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎóæúÖõ ÝöíãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõåõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÝóåöãúäóÇ ãöäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö. æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¿ æóåóáú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈóåõ¿ æóåóáú íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýóåóáú íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ Èöåö¿ æóåóáú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóßúáöíÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ - æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö - Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö äóÕøñ íóÚúÕöãõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóåóÇáößö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì åóÏúíö ÃõãøóÊöåö¿ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎóæúÖõ ÝöíãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÓõÄóÇáñ æóÑóÏó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÚõåöÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÖóÇÚö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú ÊõÓóãøóì ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ(1/127)
ßóáóÇãñ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅÐú ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö. Ëõãøó äóÝúíõ äóÞúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íõæÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Ãóåúãóáó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõåöãøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíøóäóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ¡ æóßöáóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóØóÇÚöäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ãóäú åõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ìóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÏóãó Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ æóÌóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö ãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö åõæó æóÃóÔúßóÇáõåõ ÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÌóåúáöíøóÇÊñ.
æóÌóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÙõäøó ÚóÏóãó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áöãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ áöØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍõÐøóÇÞöåöãú ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÓóÇÆöáó íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú ÏóáóÇÆöáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑöº ÅÐú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÈóáøóÛóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáúãõÈöíäó¡ æóÈóíøóäóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíøóäõæåõ æóÈóáøóÛõæåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóÝúÙóåõ æóãóÚóÇäöíóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáõæåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÊóãóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö. æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ íóÊúáõæ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíäóÇ æóíõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßúãóáó áóäóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóÊóãøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ æóÑóÖöíó áóäóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ íõÝúÊóÑóì æóáóßöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 111] .(1/128)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÚóÏóãó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö¡ æóãóäú áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [Çáãáß: 10] ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö¡ æóÌõåøóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÏóáóÇÆöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÙõäøõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊò ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóáóØðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÖóáøõæÇ ÖóáóÇáðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíøóäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÎõáóÇÕóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö æóÌúåò¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò} [ÇáÑæã: 58] .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉó æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíóÇÓó Ôõãõæáò¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓó ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈóÑóÇåöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÔøõãõæáöíøõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÂíóÊóíú ãõæÓóì ÈõÑúåóÇäóíúäö. æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Ýöíåö ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÊóãúËöíáò íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò Ôõãõæáöíøò ÊóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóËøóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÖöíøóÉò ßõáøöíøóÉò ÊóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ Óóáóßó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì íóÞöíäò¡ Èóáú ÊóäóÇÞóÕóÊú ÃóÏóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇåöí ÇáúÍöíÑóÉõ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ áöãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóßóÇÝõÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí(1/129)
Ðóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÊóãúËöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÔõãõæáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÍá: 60] ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóãóÇáò ËóÈóÊó áöáúãõãúßöäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ßóãóÇáò ËóÈóÊó áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÑóÈøöåö æóãõÏóÈøöÑöåö: Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó äóÞúÕò æóÚóíúÈò æóÌóÈó äóÝúíõåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö æóÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò æóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó äóÍúæóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅãúßóÇäóåõ ÃóÊóãøó ÈóíóÇäò¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáõßú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÍóíúËõ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏöåö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏöåö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÇáúãóÌóÇáõ åõäóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö áöÐóÇÊöåö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáÐøöåúäöíøõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö Èóáú íóÈúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáÐøöåúäöíøõ.
ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóßúÊóÝö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÅÐú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáÐøöåúäõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøó¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäúåõ.(1/130)
Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ßóæúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöãúßóÇäöåö áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÅãúßóÇäöåö æõÞõæÚõåõ Åäú áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÃóÌóáÇ áÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÅöáÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 99] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú Èóáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [íÓ: 81] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó æóáóãú íóÚúíó ÈöÎóáúÞöåöäøó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì Èóáóì Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 33] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 57] . ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÈóÏóÇåóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÎóáúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÃóãúËóÇáö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈúáóÛõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ æóåõæó Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÑæã: 27] ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÑæã: 27] .
æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò} [ÇáÍÌ: 5] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ} [íÓ: 78] {Þõáú íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [íÓ: 79] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ} [íÓ: 78] ¡ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÍõÐöÝóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúåö áöÙõåõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÓóÇáöÈóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ ÞóÑóäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÏóáöíáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ} [íÓ: 78](1/131)
¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅäúßóÇÑò ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáäøóÝúíö¡ Ãóíú áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäóåóÇ ÑóãöíãðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅÍúíóÇÁóåóÇ áöãóÕöíÑöåóÇ Åáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúíõÈúÓö æóÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö¡ æóáöÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö. æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ Ñóãöíãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íõÍúíöíåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇáöÈóÉó ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ æóãóÖúãõæäóåóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅãúßóÇäóåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÅãúßóÇäö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [íÓ: 79] æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÎóáúÞò Úóáöíãñ} [íÓ: 79] º áöíõÈóíøöäó Úöáúãóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáÃóÎúÖóÑö äóÇÑðÇ} [íÓ: 80] ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÇáÑøóØúÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúíõÈõæÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉõ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÝöÚóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõåõ ÇáúíõÈõæÓóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú} [íÓ: 81] ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóÏöíåóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóáÇ íóÃúÊõæäóßó ÈöãóËóáò ÅöáÇ ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 33] .
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] . æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíåöåö æóÊóÞúÏöíÓöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝõæåõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö(1/132)
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÍöÓøöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó ãöäú ÊóæóáøõÏö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åõãú ãõÖúØóÑöÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ åóáú åöíó ÌóæóÇåöÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ¿ æóÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú æóÂáöåóÊóåõãú æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåõãú ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉó¡ æóÚöáúãõåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÏøóæúÑöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÞóæúáö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõ Èóäöíäó æóÈóäóÇÊò.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÇáúÌöäøó æóÎóáóÞóåõãú æóÎóÑóÞõæÇ áóåõ Èóäöíäó æóÈóäóÇÊò ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 100] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáÇ Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÝúßöåöãú áóíóÞõæáõæäó - æóáóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 151 - 152] . æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóäóÇÊõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó åöíó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ Úóäú Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóáóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 57] {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáÃõäúËóì Ùóáøó æóÌúåõåõ ãõÓúæóÏøðÇ æóåõæó ßóÙöíãñ} [ÇáäÍá: 58] {íóÊóæóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó Èöåö ÃóíõãúÓößõåõ Úóáóì åõæäò Ãóãú íóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÃóáÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 59] {áöáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãóËóáõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáÃóÚúáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáäÍá: 60] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó æóÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì áÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÝúÑóØõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 62] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÈóäóÇÊò æóÃóÕúÝóÇßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóäöíäó - æóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÖóÑóÈó áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ãóËóáÇ Ùóáøó æóÌúåõåõ ãõÓúæóÏøðÇ æóåõæó ßóÙöíãñ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 16 - 17] {Ãóæóãóäú íõäóÔøóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 18] {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöäóÇËðÇ ÃóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÎóáúÞóåõãú ÓóÊõßúÊóÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóíõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 19] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇááÇÊó æóÇáúÚõÒøóì} [ÇáäÌã: 19] ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóßõãõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóáóåõ ÇáÃõäúËóì} [ÇáäÌã: 21] {Êöáúßó ÅöÐðÇ ÞöÓúãóÉñ ÖöíÒóì} [ÇáäÌã: 22] Ãóíú: ÌóÇÆöÑóÉñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.(1/133)
ÝóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú íõäóÒøóåó Úóäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúÚóáõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäú ÅÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åáóíúßõãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÚñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚõæäóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÊóäúÝõæäóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ÇáúãõäúÞóÕóÇÊö ãöäúßõãú. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: {ÖóÑóÈó áóßõãú ãóËóáÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú åóáú áóßõãú ãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäóåõãú ßóÎöíÝóÊößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÑæã: 28] ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÎöíÝóÉö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáÇÁö ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 85] ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóæúáÇ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõãõæåõ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 12] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóáúãöÒõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 11] .
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 54] ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 84] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ãöäú äóæúÚò æóÇÍöÏò. ÝóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóãúáõæßõåõ ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎóÇÝó ãóãúáõæßóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ äóÙöíÑóåõ¡ Èóáú ÊóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ áóßõãú äóÙöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑúÖóæúäó áöí Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞöí æóãóãúáõæßöí ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöí¡ íõÏúÚóì æóíõÚúÈóÏõ ßóãóÇ ÃõÏúÚóì æóÃõÚúÈóÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåöãú áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóß¡ ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑöíßñ åõæó áóß Êóãúáößõåõ æóãóÇ ãóáóßó. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÌöÏøðÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö(1/134)
æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáÓøõßõæäõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúßõãõæäö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóáøò Åáóì ãóÍóáøò¡ Ëõãøó ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Îõáõæøö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÞóÇÈöáñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ.
ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: æóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö. ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íóÝúÑöÖõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ßóÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇåóì.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÍõÐøóÇÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáñ æóÊóÞúÓöíãñ íóãúäóÚõ ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåö ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áóåõ áóÇÒöãñ: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåóÇ æóíõÞóÇÈöáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íõÑóÌøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇáõ ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäúåõãú.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ áóæóÇÒöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó Ìóåúãñ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÝóäóÇÁó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó Þóæúãñ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáúåóæóÇÁó æóÇáäøóÇÑó áóåõ ØóÚúãñ æóáóæúäñ æóÑöíÍñ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó Þóæúãñ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ æóÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ßóÇáØøóÚúãö æóÇááøóæúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åáóì ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Úóáóíúåöãú áóãøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ(1/135)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÚõÞóáóÇÁö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÝúíó ÈóÚúÖöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇáøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö åõæó ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØóÑúÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæËó ßõáøö ãóæúÕõæÝò ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÚõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ Åáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÇáúÊóÒóãóåóÇ ãóäú ØóÑóÏó ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú. ÝóåóÐöåö ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö: {Ãóãú áóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÔóÑóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 21] . ÝóÐóÇßó áóåõ ÃõÕõæáñ æóÝõÑõæÚñ ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ãõÓóãøóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇØöÞöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö Ýöíåö ÅÌúãóÇáñ æóÅöÈúåóÇãñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóæúÖóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíåö ãóæúÑõæËñ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó ÏöíäðÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉó áóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäúÞõæáóÉð Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóáúÒõæãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóÇÒöãó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ íõäóÈøöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÐóãøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÅÐú Ðóáößó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ áöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÏóáöíáðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóåõæó íóåúÏöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍò ÈöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú æóáõÛóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóßúÑõæåò ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ßóãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÌóãö ãöäú ÇáÑøõæãö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÇáÊøõÑúßö ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú æóÚõÑúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÍóÓóäñ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ(1/136)
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøö ÎóÇáöÏò ÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æõáöÏóÊú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: «íóÇ Ãõãøó ÎóÇáöÏò åóÐóÇ ÓóäóÇ» æóÇáÓøóäóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇááøõÛóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó íõÊóÑúÌóãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áöãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÝúåöíãöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóßóáóÇãöåöãú ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú¡ æóíõÊóÑúÌöãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áöíóÞúÑóÃó áóåõ æóíóßúÊõÈó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÃúãóäú ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö.
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ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó. æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóãøõæÇ æóÈóÏøóÚõæÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö æóÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖö¡ ÊóÖóãøóäó ßóáóÇãõåõãú Ðóãøó ãóäú íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÏóáóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÝöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ áöãóäú íóÝúåóãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙöº áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 213] ¡ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚöåöãú æóÚõÑúÝöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚóÇäöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí áöíóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóåöãúäóÇ ãöäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Èöåö Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃõÕõæáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ÏóáóÇÆöáó æóáóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Èóáú ÔóÑóÚóåõ ãóäú ÔóÑóÚó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ãöäú äóåúíöåö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÃõãõæÑò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú(1/138)
íõÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöíËóÇÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú áÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 169] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {áÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 171] .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÏóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÌúÊõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ Ýóáöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 66] ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 6] ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÇÏóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö áöíõÏúÍöÖõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 5] ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÏóáõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 4] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÃóÊóÇåõãú ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 35] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäú Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÅöáÇ ßöÈúÑñ ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóÇáöÛöíåö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 56] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóÚúáóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 35] ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÌøõæäó Ýöí Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú ÏóÇÍöÖóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÔæÑì: 16] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí Çááøóåö æóåõæó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãöÍóÇáö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 13] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóáÇ åõÏðì æóáÇ ßöÊóÇÈò ãõäöíÑò} [ÇáÍÌ: 8] .
æóãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 103] ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 105] {íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 106](1/139)
¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 159] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó áöáÏøöíäö ÍóäöíÝðÇ ÝöØúÑóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑæã: 30] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 31 - 32] . æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 4] ¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó} [åæÏ: 118] {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÑóÍöãó ÑóÈøõßó æóáöÐóáößó ÎóáóÞóåõãú} [åæÏ: 119] .
æóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÝöí ÔöÞóÇÞò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 176] . æóßóÐóáößó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú íóÊóäóÇÙóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑöº æóÑóÌõáñ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÝõÞöÃó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÍóÈøõ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõãú¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö áöíõÕóÏøöÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ áóÇ áöíõßóÐøöÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõãú Èöåö ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ äõåöíÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ»(1/140)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ «ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõÝúÑñ» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÍúßóãóÇÊñ åõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÒóíúÛñ ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÊóÃúæöíáöåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ãöäúåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæåõãú» .
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ äóåóì Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äõäúåóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ãöËúáõ ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÔóÎúÕò ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåúãõåõ ÝóíóÖöáøõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íõÍóÏøöËõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÚõÞõæáõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÊúäóÉð áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóßóÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: ÍóÏøöËõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó¡ æóÏóÚõæÇ ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó¡ ÃóÊõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõßóÐøóÈó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÍóÞøò íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö: ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ¿ æóåóáú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈóåõ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÅíãóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÊóÏóÈøõÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚóÞúáöåö æóÝóåúãöåö¡ æóÚöáúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÍóÙøö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú(1/141)
ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö ÈöÇóáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÞóÏúÑöåöãú æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú æóÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÃóÚúíóÇäõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú Ýóåúãö ÏóÞöíÞöåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó æóÝóåöãóåóÇ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö æóÇáúãõÌóÇÏöáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: åóáú íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæåõ Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö æóÚõãõæãöåö ÎóØóÃñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ. Ëõãøó åõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÒúÚõãõæäóåóÇ ÞóØúÚöíøóÇÊò¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÛúáõæØóÇÊö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÍõÌøóÉò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ Èóáú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÛóÇíóÉõ ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÞóÏú íóÏøóÚöí ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÙöÑóíúäö ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúíóÞöíäó æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 98] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöÐóäúÈößó} [ãÍãÏ: 19] ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16](1/142)
¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÉö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÔúÊóÈöåðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì Ïóáöíáò íõÝöíÏõåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó áóÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò Þóæöíøò ÛóÇáöÈò Úóáóì Ùóäøöåöº áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞõ áöáúÍóÞøö íóäúÝóÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ.
áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ãóäú Öóáøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Ýöíåö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáúãõæÕöáö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÖóáøõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÈóäöí ÂÏóãó: {ÝóÅöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöíóäøóßõãú ãöäøöí åõÏðì Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åõÏóÇíó ÝóáÇ íóÖöáøõ æóáÇ íóÔúÞóì} [Øå: 123] {æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì} [Øå: 124] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÊóßóÝøóáó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÚóãöáó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖöáøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýöíåö äóÈóÃõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóßõãú æóÎóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¡ æóÍõßúãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú¡ åõæó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúåóÒúáö¡ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÞóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÇÈúÊóÛóì ÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÈúáõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÒöíÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÈöÓõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáóÞõ Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóäúÊóåö ÇáúÌöäøõ ÅÐú ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöäøóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 1] {íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÔúÏö} [ÇáÌä: 2](1/143)
¡ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÕóÏóÞó¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó Èöåö ÃõÌöÑó¡ æóãóäú Íóßóãó Èöåö ÚóÏóáó¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö åõÏöíó Åáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò» .
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáãÕ - ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ÝóáÇ íóßõäú Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 1 - 2] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 3] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó - Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ Úóäú ÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåöãú áóÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 155 - 156] {Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áóæú ÃóäøóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ áóßõäøóÇ ÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ Ýóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÕóÏóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóäóÌúÒöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕúÏöÝõæäó Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 157] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åäøóåõ ÓóíóÌúÒöí ÇáÕøóÇÏöÝó Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú {ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 157] ¡ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßóÐöÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóåúæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõßóÐøöÈò ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÙóÑñ æóÌóÏóáñ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊò æóÃõãõæÑò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäú äõÚõæÊö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõãú ÓóãúÚðÇ æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑðÇ æóÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõãú ÓóãúÚõåõãú æóáÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãú æóáÇ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 26] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 83] {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Èöåö ãõÔúÑößöíäó - Ýóáóãú íóßõ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÓõäøóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÎóÓöÑó åõäóÇáößó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 84 - 85] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÃóÊóÇåõãú ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 35] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÅöáÇ ßöÈúÑñ ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóÇáöÛöíåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 56] . æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 35] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú áóßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ãõÈöíäñ - ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈößõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 156 - 157] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú åöíó ÅöáÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò} [ÇáäÌã: 23] ¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÇáóÈó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÏöíäðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÃóËóÇÑóÉò ãöäú Úöáúãò} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 4] . ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÇÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åöíó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ÇáúÎóØøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ íõßúÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎóØøöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóËóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ íõÄúËóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóíõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóØøö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÂËóÇÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äóÚúÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö æóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ Èöåö æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõãú ÖóáÇáÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ - æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäúßó ÕõÏõæÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 60 - 61] {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæßó íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 62] {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÚöÙúåõãú æóÞõáú áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóæúáÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 63](1/144)
(1/145)
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÑö ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáö ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì äöÝóÇÞöåö æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö åõæó ÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÓõáõæßö ÇáÓøõÈõáö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Âãóäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßõáøñ Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 285] ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ. æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÍóÑúÝò ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõãú Åäú äóÓóæúÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö: åóáú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóßúáöíÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞó ÝöíåóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóæõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ áóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑñ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.(1/146)
ÝóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãöäú ãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóäõÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåöíó ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóØóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ åóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¿ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÞóÏú ßõáøöÝó ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ãõÍóÞøöÞõæ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍóÉõ áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÑöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýóåöíó ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áóåõ.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] . æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚöãúÑóÇäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ãóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [åæÏ: 20] ¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóÑóÖúäóÇ Ìóåóäøóãó íóæúãóÆöÐò áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÑúÖðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 100] {ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú Ýöí ÛöØóÇÁò Úóäú ÐößúÑöí æóßóÇäõæÇ áÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóãúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 101] ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÕóÏøóåõ åóæóÇåõ¡ æóÑóÃúíõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ¡ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉõ áöáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóáóæúáóÇ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] ¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö áÇ äõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 42] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõæäó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ ÓóãúÚó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýóåõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö.(1/147)
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóäóÇÒõÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóÇáöíóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö íóãúäóÚõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö æóÎóÈóÑõåõ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõãúßöäðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãóäúÞõæÖñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÞöÚò æóáóÇ ßóÇÆöäò áöÚóÏóãö ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóåõ Ãóæú áöÈõÛúÖöåö ÅíøóÇåõ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÊóäúæöíÚö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉö áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍóÉó áöáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóßóÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Úóäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ æóÇáÒøóãöäõ äóÞúØó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÇáØøóíóÑóÇäó¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÇÒóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö æóÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¿ . æóãóäú ÛóÇáóì ÝóÒóÚóãó æõÞõæÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ßóãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ áóåóÈò ßõáøöÝó ÈöÃóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÈúØöáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÕóáúíöåö ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö áöãóæúÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÓúãöÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóáóãú íóßõ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 85] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÂáÂäó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [íæäÓ: 91] .
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ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÊóÇÈöÚöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøõ ÝóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÈóÑó Ãóæú íõÚúÖóáó¡ ÝóäóÝóì ÇáúÌóÈúÑóº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÈúÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó: ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö: åóáú ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÖóáóåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ¡ ÝóíóÚúäõæäó ÈöÌóÈúÑöåóÇ ÅäúßóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúäõæäó ÈöÚóÖúáöåóÇ ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ æóÊóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÈóÑó Ãóæú íõÚúÖóáóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãõÍöÈøðÇ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ áöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóãõÈúÛöÖðÇ æóßóÇÑöåðÇ áöãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÌúÈõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÖõæáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÝóíõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÑõæßõåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÅöäú Úóäóì Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÅØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙò ãõÈúÊóÏóÚò ÙóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÉö íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ãóåúÏöíøò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúßóÑó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑó æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÈóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÔóÌøö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ íóÚúäöí: Þóæúáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: «Åäøó Ýöíß áóÎõáõÞóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍöáúãó æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõáõÞóíúäö ÊóÎóáøóÞúÊõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóãú ÎõáõÞóíúäö ÌõÈöáúÊõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÎõáõÞóíúäö ÌõÈöáúÊ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóáóäöí Úóáóì ÎõáõÞóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 19] {ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 20] {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäõæÚðÇ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 21] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.(1/150)
æóÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÃóÞúæóãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøó äóÝóì ÇáúÌóÈúÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ãóäóÚó ÅØúáóÇÞóåõ ÅÐú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝúíõåõ ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑó¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÌúÈöÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈóåö ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö äóÙöíÑõ ÓóáúÈö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ Çáúãóíúãõæäõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÚúäöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò íõäóÇÙöÑõ ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÎöÏóÇÔò¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÌúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÑóÌõáñ íóÞõæáõ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÌúÈóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞõáú¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõÊöÈó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏóÑöíøñ: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÌúÈöÑú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÌóÇÁò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÈóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó. ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÏúÎóáúÊå Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊå ÈöÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíóÖóÚõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ: Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÇÁò Íöíäó ÞóÇáó ÌóÈóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóãú íõÌúÈöÑú¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí æóÖúÚöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöÌúÑóÇäöåö áöæóÖúÚöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó ÑóÈøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóÈóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Åäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóãú íõÌúÈöÑú¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ßõáøóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÏúÚóÉð ÇÊøóÓóÚõæÇ Ýöí(1/151)
ÌóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõÍúÏóËöåö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅãóÇãñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú Ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ãöäú ÚóßúÈóÑóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÎõåõ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóßúÈóÑóÇ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò¡ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åõæó ÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÚóßúÈóÑóÇ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áöí: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöÍõÓúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÞõÈúÍöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæåõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÞõÈúÍöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Èöåö¡ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãõáóÇÆöãðÇ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö æóäóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãõäóÇÝöÑðÇ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÖóÇÑøðÇ áóåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÈöÚõÔúÑö ãöÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö]
10 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÈöÚõÔúÑö ãöÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ åóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ¿ æóåóáú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáóÉó¿ æóãóäú äóÝóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÃóÈúØóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö¡ åóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ¿ ¡ æóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÊõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóãóÇ Úóäóì Þóæúáõåõ " ÇáäøóÕøó ".
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóÇáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ Èóáú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó æóÇÝöíóÉñ ÈöÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÅäøóåóÇ æóÇÝöíóÉñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúåóãú ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞúæóÇáõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÔõãõæáóåóÇ áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö¡ ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóÚúíóÇäðÇ áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Êóßõæäõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãõÍöíØóÉð ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö(1/152)
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÕöíÑó ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÍóÑøöãõ ÚóÕöíÑó ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÏøö ÇáÒøóÈóÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ËõáõËóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËóÇåõ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáäøöíÁó ãöäú äóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØõÈöÎó ÃóÏúäóì ØóÈúÎò Íóáøó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÎóãúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö. æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÓóáóßóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóäóÇæóáóÊú ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÂÎóÑó íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáäøóÕøó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ äõÕõæÕñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÈöÊúÚõ¡ æóÔóÑóÇÈñ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúãöÒúÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö - ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» Åáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ.(1/153)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ áöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóÇÏøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö Ãóæú ãöäú áóÈóäö ÇáúÎóíúáö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÎóãúÑó ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú Íõßúãó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáäøóÕøö. æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÌóÑõ ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáäøóÎúáõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÎóãúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÃóÑóÇÞõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó åõæó ÎóãúÑñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ.
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æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö» íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇØóÑóÉñ¡(1/154)
ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõØõæäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóÝúÙõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö æóÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõÑøõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕøõ ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ áóßöäú íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö Åáóì ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúãóäóÇØö. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóØóáøöÞõæåõäøó áöÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ËóáÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó íóÚõãøõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö ßõáøó ãõØóáøóÞóÉò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ØóáóÇÞò Ýóåõæó ÑóÌúÚöíøñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáØøóáúÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáúÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú Èóíúäóåõãú äöÒóÇÚñ¡ åóáú Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÃóäú íóÎúáõæó ÇáúÎõáúÚõ Úóäú áóÝúÙö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóäöíøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÎõáõæøö Úóäú áóÝúÙöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú åõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áößõáøö íóãöíäò ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ íóãöíäò ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú åöíó ÃóíúãóÇäñ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóãú íõÈóíøöäú Íõßúãó ÌóãöíÚö ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãóÏúáõæáó ÇáäøóÕøö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅÐóÇ ØõáöÈó ãóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.(1/155)
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó ÑóÃúíóåõãú¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÑöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö æóÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑúÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõæóËøöÑò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóíúÓó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóãúäö. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøó Ãóíøó äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Ïõåúäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ßóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóßóÇáúåöÑøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÝúÊöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÞóÖöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò Ãóæú Úóäú äóæúÚò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóäú Ðóáößó ÎóÕøóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ ãõÖóãøóÎóÉñ ÈöÎóáõæÞò¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÒöÚú Úóäúß ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó æóÇÛúÓöáú Úóäúß ÇáúÎóáõæÞó æóÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöß ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøöß» . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.(1/156)
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì Íõßúãò áöãóÚúäðì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÚö Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåõãóÇ Ç¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ýóåúãö ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ áöáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö áóÇ áöãóÚúäðì íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóæúÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÎõÕøó Èöåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÎõÕøó Èöåö ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÎõÕøó Èöåö ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÎõÕøó Èöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ åõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞöíÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãóßóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú Úóíøóäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ßóÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Èóáú æóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Èöåö íõÔúÈöåõ ÍóÇáó Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ ÊóÚóíøõäó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÁõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö íõÖóáøõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõÍöáøõæäóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ áöíõæóÇØöÆõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 37] .
æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] . æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÓõæÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÈöÇáúãõÐóßøóì¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó áóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú áöíõÌóÇÏöáõæßõãú æóÅöäú ÃóØóÚúÊõãõæåõãú Åöäøóßõãú áóãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] .(1/157)
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ æóßõáøõ ÞöíóÇÓò Ïóáøó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöãóäúÕõæÕò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãóåõ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áóßöäú ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÃóãúÑõåõ.
Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞöíóÇÓò áóãú íóÞõãú ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãóÌúåõæáò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ.
ÝóÇáúÍõÌóÌõ ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÉõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÕøö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ãóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ - Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 196 - 17] ¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÓúæöíóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÞöíóÇÓò ÎóÇáóÝó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÕøö Ýóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ äóÕøñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÕóÑöíÍñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö æóÈöÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ïóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÞöÚõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó æóÊóÕõÏøõäóÇ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÔóÑóÇÈò æóÔóÑóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ(1/158)
ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóåõãú ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÚóäóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò¡ æóÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãõËóÇÈöíäó Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö æóÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóäöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÃóáÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 97] . æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóãõËúÈöÊöíåö íóØõæáõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÄõåõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉõ ÈóÓúØóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞõÈõæÑ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö åóáú åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒõæÑõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó]
11 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ åóáú åöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒõæÑõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó¿ ãöËúáõ: ÞóÈúÑö äõæÍò¡ æóÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóíõæÓõÝó¡ æóíõæäõÓó æóÅöáúíóÇÓó æóÇóáúíóÓóÚ¡ æóÔõÚóíúÈò æóãõæÓóì æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó¿ æóÃóíúäó ÞóÈúÑõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¿ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÞóÈúÑõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÈúÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñº áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ íõæäõÓõ æóÅöáúíóÇÓõ æóÔõÚóíúÈñ æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýóåõæó íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÞóÈúÑõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúÑõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó åõæó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Åäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑõ åõæÏò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌóãóÇÚóÉ íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÐóÈöíÍóÉ íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò]
12 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÔúÊóÏøó äóßöíÑõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÍóÇáõåõãú¡ åóáú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝöåö æóÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÊóäóÇßóÍõæäó¡ æóÊõÞóÑøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóäú æóáøóÇåõãú ãöäú(1/159)
ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúãõäúßöÑöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóãú áóåõãú ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÐóÈúÍõåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ãõÎúØöÆñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÅöíÖóÇÍö ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏõ Åáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÞóÈúáóåõ Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäúßöÑó áöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Þóæúáóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõÍóÑøöãõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÍóÑøöãõæäó äößóÇÍó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóßúáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] . ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] . æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] .
Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 1] . ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞöÓúãðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 17](1/160)
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÞöÓúãðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 31] . ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó. æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 25] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 45] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} [ÇáäÍá: 36] ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ æóÛóíøóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö Çááøóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöíåöãú ÔöÑúßñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] åõæó ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ áöáúßóæóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÊöí ßõäøó Ýöí ÚöÕóãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ßõäøó ãõÔúÑößóÇÊò áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö æóÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö íóÚõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÂíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉñ äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äõÒõæáðÇ ÝóÃóÍöáøõæÇ ÍóáóÇáóåóÇ æóÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÍóÑóÇãóåóÇ» æóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøóåõ ãõÝóÓøöÑñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó Ðóáößó äõÓöÎó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÔõÑöÚó.(1/161)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö ÎóÇÕøóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö ÍóÑøóãó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú æóäößóÇÍóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÍóáøóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ áóåõãóÇ åõäóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö åöíó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎóÉð áöáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åäøó åóÐóÇ äóÓúÎñ áöáúÍõßúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÎöØóÇÈò ÔóÑúÚöíøò Íóáøóáó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Íõßúãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áößõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóßõáøö Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäú ÇáØøóíúÑö äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] ÇáúÂíóÉóº ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÝóÊú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉ Åáóì Íöíäö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÊóÍúáöíáõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÚóÝúæðÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ Íóáøóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ» .
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ¡ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö {Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãóßøöíøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÊóÍúáöíáó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ. ÝóËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÅãøóÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö áóãú íóäúÓóÎúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.(1/162)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Íöáøõ ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Íöáøõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ËóÈóÊó Íöáøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÍöáøõ ÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö. Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåóÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÅÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åáóíúåöãú íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑóÊú áóÍúãðÇ ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ ãóØúÚõæãóÉð áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÂÏóãöíøò. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäó Íöáøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÍöáøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ØóÚóÇãóäóÇ áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú áóäóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú áóäóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈøö áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇááøóÍúãó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊóäóÇæõáöåö áöáúÝóÇßöåóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóäó Èöåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóäóÍúäõ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõØúÚöãóåõãú ßõáøó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúßõáó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóåúÏóÊú áóåõ(1/163)
ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÔóÇÉð ãóÔúæöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ áõÞúãóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó åóÐöåö ÊõÎúÈöÑõäöí Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõãøðÇ» ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú ÍóáóÇáñ áóãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÇÉö.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÛóÒóæúÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÌöÑóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÍúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áóÇ ÃõØúÚöãõ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÖúÍóßõ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóßúáö ÌóíúÔö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ «ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌóÇÈó ÏóÚúæóÉó íóåõæÏöíøò Åáóì ÎõÈúÒö ÔóÚöíÑò æóÅöåóÇáóÉò ÓóäöÎóÉò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÅöåóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÏóßö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö æóãöäú ÇáÓøóãúäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóæúÚöíóÊöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí íóØúÈõÎõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð áóßóÇäóÊú ÃóæóÇäöíåöãú ßóÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÃóæúÚöíóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÎøóÕó Ãóäú íõÛúÓóáó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóãöÕúÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÌõÈúäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ãöäú ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÈúäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÅöäúÝóÍóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞõæáóÇäö ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åõæó ßóæúäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö(1/164)
ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] . åóáú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäú åõæó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÊóÏóíøöäñ ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ. ÊóÛõÑøõæåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Èóáú ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] .
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóãú íõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö. Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÂÎöÑõ Þóæúáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.(1/165)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÑöåóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÈöÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÈóÃúÓðÇ.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó Þóæúáó Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ãöËúáõ ÊóäõæÎó æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Íöáøö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú äöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ýöíåöãú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ßóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóÇáúÍöáøõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞõÏúæóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö. Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó [ÞóÇáõæÇ] ÈöÃóäøóåõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ Èóáú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóãõäóÇßóÍóÉõ äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ Ýóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ãóÌõæÓöíøóíúäö ÍóÑõãóÊú ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÛóÇáöÈõ Ùóäøöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ Úóáóì ãóÇáößò ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌóÉö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó Åäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÝóÑøóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÍöáøö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøóíúäö Ãóæú æóËóäöíøóíúäö æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.(1/166)
æóãóäú Ùóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó äößóÇÍö ãóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãóÌõæÓöíøóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Þóæúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÎóØóÃð áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ ÝóíõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ.
æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó åõæó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ßõÊõÈöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöíãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ßóÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõãú ÊóäõæÎõ¡ æóÈóåúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäú Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöäößóÇÍö äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõÎóÑøóÌóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáó Åáóì Ïöíäöåöãú Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÌöíÁö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó Ãóæú Ïöíäò áóãú íõÈóÏøóáú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõ æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãõÔúÑößóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáÑøõæãö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÍóáøóÊú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊå ãöäú äöÒóÇÚö Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÍóáøõæåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÑöåõæÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÃúÎóÐö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó(1/167)
ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÔóßóßúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö¡ åóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ÝóÍóÞóäøóÇ Ïóãóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõ æóäöÓóÇÁóåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú Úóáöíøñ áóãú íóßúÑóåú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÅáøóÇ áößóæúäöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÏóíøóäõæÇ ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö æóãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ Íöáøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÌóÏøõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Èóáú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò åõæó Íõßúãñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÏóíøóäó ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÌóÏøõåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ßóãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÎóØóÃó ãóäú íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãöäúåõãú. æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó åõæó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÏøõåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ÃõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÊóì ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæåñ:(1/168)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóåóæøóÏõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãöÞúáóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÇáúãöÞúáóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáóÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóáóÊõ: ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöÐúßóÇÑñ ãöÆúäóÇËñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö áöáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËö æóÇáÓøõãøóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóäúÐõÑõ Åäú ÚóÇÔó áóåóÇ æóáóÏóÇäö ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ áößóæúäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó Úöáúãò æóßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÔöÑúßò æóÃóæúËóÇäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÊóåóæøóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú Ãóäú íõßúÑöåõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 256] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÊóåóæøóÏõæÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÏõÎõæáñ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÈúÚóËö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúå¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú ÅßúÑóÇåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóåóæøóÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóãóÊóì ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÞóÏõ áóåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó áöÐóáößó áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÍóæúáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóßúáö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÍöáøö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÈúÚóËö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúßõæßö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú Íóßóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ æóÌóÚúáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò áóÇ ÊõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊõÞóÑøõ æóáóÇ(1/169)
ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò íõÞóÑøõæäó æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö¡ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú íóåõæÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Èóäöí ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÍöãúíóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóÇÐò áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö: «Åäøóß ÊóÃúÊöí ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò» ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÚóÏúáóåõ ãóÚóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóßóÐóáößó æóÝúÏõ äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ ßóËöíÑõæäó ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóÈóÚúÖò¡ Èóáú ÞóÈöáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÑøõæãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÕöäúÝò æóÕöäúÝò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó Úóáöãó ßõáøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Þóæúáñ ãõÍúÏóËñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö åõæó Íõßúãñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞóæúáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö¡ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÊøöÕóÇÝö ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Íõßúãõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó æóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ íóåõæÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóÝóÑó ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÑöÏøóÉò áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäöåö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÂÈóÇÆöåö.
æóßõáøõ Íõßúãò ÚõáøöÞó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÅÓúáóÇãò æóÅöíãóÇäò¡ æóßõÝúÑò æóäöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÑöÏøóÉò æóÊóåóæøõÏò¡ æóÊóäóÕøõÑò ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÔúÑößóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãõÔúÑößóíúäö æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÂÈóÇÄõåõ ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö(1/170)
ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäö ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 1] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÃõãøöíøöíäó ÃóÃóÓúáóãúÊõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 20] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ åõãú ãöãøóäú ÎõæØöÈõæÇ ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÏóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãõÈóÏøóáò ãóäúÓõæÎò¡ æóåõãú ãõÎóáøóÏõæäó Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó ßóãóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÓóæøóÛó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóáøó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÌúÏóÇÏõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóíúÓó ÚóÐóÇÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÃóÎóÝøó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Èóáú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö åõæó Åáóì ÊóÛúáöíÙö ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÇÑúÊóÏøó ßóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÃóÛúáóÙó ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíãóäú æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ åóáú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÚöíÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó ßóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßõÝúÑõåõ ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö äöÓúÈóÉö ÍõÑúãóÉò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ïöíäõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõãú¡(1/171)
ÝóÅöäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈößõÊõÈö Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÒóãóÇäò ßóÇäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóæúáóÇÏö Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãóÒöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇËóáõæåõãú Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ Úõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÍöáøö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú Ïõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÞñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæóÈøöÎõ Çááøóåõ Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóÇ íõæóÈøöÎõåõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóì ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãú äöÚóãðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóßóÝóÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÛóíøóÑõæÇ Ïöíäóåõ¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúáò ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÍóÈúáò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõº Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó.
Ýóåõãú ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÍóÞøö Ïöíäö ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÓúæóÃö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÛóÖóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÓóÏö æóÇáúãõÚóÇäóÏóÉö æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö æóßöÊúãóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßõÝúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌúÚóáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÇÓö ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöäú ÃóÈúÛóÖö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãóÒöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÅÎúæóÇäöåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßõÝúÑóåõãú ÅãøóÇ ãõãóÇËöáñ áößõÝúÑö ÅÎúæóÇäöåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Åäøó ßõÝúÑó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÊóãóÇËõáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÔøóÑóÝö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøóÓóÈöº åõæó Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÌóãöíøò æóáóÇ áöÚóÌóãöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóáóÇ áöÃóÓúæóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈúíóÖó æóáóÇ áöÃóÈúíóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÏó ÅáøóÇ(1/172)
ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÂÏóãó æóÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò» ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÂíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ íóãúÏóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÐõãøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóíóÐõãøõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí áóäú íóÏúÚõæåõäøó¡ ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö æóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö» .
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóÎúÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ ÝóÎúÑó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Èößóæúäö ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö áóåõãú ÍóÓóÈñ ÔóÑöíÝñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áößóÇÝöÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÎúÑñ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èößóæúäö ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÇËóáó ÏöíäõåõãóÇ ÊóãóÇËóáó ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóßóæúäö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì áóåõãú ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ãóÙöäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóÇÏöäõ ßóãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÞöåõæÇ» . æóÇáúãóÙöäøóÉõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ïöíäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóÚõÑöÝó äóæúÚõ Ïöíäöåö æóÞóÏúÑõåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöäóÓóÈöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÈöí áóåóÈò ãóÒöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóãøóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ßõÝúÑõåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÐøóãøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖöÚúÝóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöãóäú íóÞúäõÊú ãöäúåõäøó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÌúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö.(1/173)
ÝóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅÓóÇÁóÊõåõãú ÃóÛúáóÙó ãöäú ÅÓóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßõÝúÑõ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åäøó ãóäú ßóÝóÑó æóÝóÓóÞó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Èóáú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ÃóÛúáóÙó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö æóÑóÝóÚó ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÍõÞõæÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÞóÇÈóáó äöÚóãóåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãöãøóäú áóãú íõäúÚöãú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóãöÕúÑó æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõæäó Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöÃóãúÑò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÖóÚøóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÌöÒúíóÊóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöÌöÒúíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõáúÍöÞú Èöåöãú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøó áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãõ ÌõãúåõæÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ äóÓóÈó ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÃóÌúÏóÇÏóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóåõæÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó Íöáøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ ÑóÝúÚó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóãöÕúÑò íóÃúßõáõæäó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ßõáøõåóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò æóÏóáöíáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÌõÈúäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÓóãøóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÍúãö ÇáËøóÑúÈö¡ æóÇáúßõáúíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÐóÈúÍöåöãú áöÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÙøõÝõÑö ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóØøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö áöáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ(1/174)
æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Èößõáøö Þóæúáò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó. Ýóãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì Þóæúáò ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÞóÇÆöáöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ áöáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍó ÞóæúáðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöÞóæúáò Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóáóÇ áöÞóÇÆöáò Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò¡ Èóáú ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áóÒöãó Íöáøõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑóÌøöÍú æóáóãú íõÒóíøöÝú æóáóãú íõÕóæøöÈú æóáóãú íõÎóØøöÆú¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÓõãöÚó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞõÈöáó ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóæõÞöÝó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÝóÇæóÊó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÇæóÊó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÛúæóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóãóÂÎöÐóåõãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáó ÚóÇáöãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÍõÌøóÊóåõ Ïõæäó Þóæúáö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóæóÇãø ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑóÌøöÍõæäó æóíõÒóíøöÝõæäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóåúÏöíäóÇ æóÅöÎúæóÇäóäóÇ áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÒöíóÇÑóÉ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö æóÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíáö]
13 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö æóÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¿ æóãóÇ Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÚóÏóÓö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö æóäóÞúáöåö ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö¿ æóãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ» . æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóãóÓúÌöÏõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ(1/175)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Åáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóãóÔóÇåöÏöåöãú¡ æóÂËóÇÑöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú áóæú äóÐóÑó Ðóáößó äóÇÐöÑñ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
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æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åáóì ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ(1/176)
«ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÞõÈóÇÁó ßõáøó ÓóÈúÊò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÞõÈóÇÁó áóíúÓóÊú ãóÔúåóÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÓúÌöÏñ¡ æóåöíó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÝóÑò ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ Èóáú áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó Åáóì ÞõÈóÇÁó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞõÈõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÚóÏóÓö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÕúäõæÚðÇ áóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÞõÈøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÏõæÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó Åáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÞóÈúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÝóÓóæøóæúÇ ÍõÌúÑóÊóåõ æóÇöÊøóÎóÐõæåóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇÊøóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» ¡ íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÎóãúÓò: «Åäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» . Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞúÝðÇ áöáúÚóÏóÓö æóÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö.
Èóáú ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó áöáÏøóÇÑöÓöíäó æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú Ãóäú íõØúÚöãõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÎóáöíáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÇ ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÓðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóßúáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÚóÏóÓö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÓó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí(1/177)
íõÑúæóì: " ßõáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÓó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑöÞøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÓó Ýöíåö ÓóÈúÚõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ "¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóßúÐõæÈñ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÓó åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÇåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú: {ÃóÊóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõæäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÈöÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 61] ¡ æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöäøö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÓö¡ ÝóíóØúÈõÎõæäó ÚóÏóÓðÇ æóíóÖóÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöíÖö¡ Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáõæäóåõ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö. æóÌöãóÇÚõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóíóÚúÈõÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö]
14 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¿ . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇóááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÅäúÓöåöãú æóÌöäøöåöãú¡ æóÚóÑóÈöåöãú æóÚóÌóãöåöãú¡ æóÝõÑúÓöåöãú æóåöäúÏöåöãú¡ æóÈóÑúÈóÑöåöãú æóÑõæãöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÃóÓúæóÏöåöãú æóÃóÈúíóÖöåöãú. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌóãö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÑóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÑúÓöáó Åáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ ßöÊóÇÈöíøöåöãú æóÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøöåöãú¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÏöíäöåö¡ ãöäú(1/178)
ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö æóØóÑóÇÆöÞöåö æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑöÖúæóÇäöåö æóÌóäøóÊöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðǺ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö æóáöíøñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛõíõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó æóÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÚöÏóÉö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóäú Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúãõÞóÑøöÈóÉö Åáóì ÓóÎóØöåö æóÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ áóßöäú ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõßóáøóÝò ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÍöÒúÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó æóÌõäúÏöåö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó¡ áóßöäú íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóáóÊúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈó Ñóåöíäñ} [ÇáØæÑ: 21] .
æóåõãú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ãöãøóäú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõ Ãóåúáö æöáóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÎóæóÇÕøö Çááøóåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÇáúÌõäõæäõ ãõÖóÇÏøõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò.
ÝóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö(1/179)
ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ãõæáöåðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöåðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÍöÒúÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÌõäúÏöåö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏõ áöæöáóÇíóÉö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº ÛóíúÑö ÔóÇåöÏò áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú åõæó ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö åõãú ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [íæäÓ: 62] {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [íæäÓ: 63] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ íóÑúÌõæ ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊúÑõßó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóÐóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ æóáöíøõ Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö Ëõãøó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö äóæóÇÝöáöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: «ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ» . ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÍóÈø ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÙóã ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÚöäúÏóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÞöíÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö¡ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇÓöØóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåöíó Ãóåóãøõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóßúÊõÈõ Åáóì ÚõãøóÇáöåö: «Åäøó Ãóåóãøó ÃóãúÑößõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ æóÍóÇÝóÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÝöÙó Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÖóíøóÚóåóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ÅÖóÇÚóÉð» . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú(1/180)
ßóÝóÑó» .
Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò ÈóÇáöÛò ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíõËöíÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ãóÚó Ðóáößó æóÞóÇãó Çááøóíúáó æóÕóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóÇáöÛò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò. æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó æóÇáúãõßóÇÔöÝöíäó æóÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÎóæøóÇÕðÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú áöæõÕõæáöåöãú Åáóì ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ Ãóæú áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåóãøõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóæúáóì¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åöíó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó áóß ÎóÑúÞõ ÚóÇÏóÉò¡ ßóÇáØøóíóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ãóáúÁö ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö ãóÇÁð ãöäú ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛúæöíÑö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõäõæÒö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÎóæøóÇÕðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Úóäú ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇÔóÝó æóØóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãóÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýóåõæó æóáöíøñ ÓóæóÇÁñ Õóáøóì¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÕóáøö¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Çáúãõæóáøöåöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøóåöíäó æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßõæäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö æóÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáö æóÇáØøöåóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóãøóÇãöíäó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó æóáóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö.
Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÒóÇåöÏðÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ ÃóÒúåóÏõ æóÃóÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóäóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 150] {ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãõåöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 151] {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó ÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊöíåöãú ÃõÌõæÑóåõãú æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 152] .(1/181)
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúáõæÈó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÞóÇÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅíãóÇäõåõ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ýóãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö æóáóÇ äóæóÇÝöáöåö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áÃõæáöí Çáäøõåóì} [Øå: 54] ¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÓóãñ áöÐöí ÍöÌúÑò} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 5] ¡ Ãóíú áöÐöí ÚóÞúáò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæäö íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÔóÑøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÕøõãøõ ÇáúÈõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 22] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 2] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÍúãóÏúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõËúäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò ÞóØøõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [Çáãáß: 10] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÐóÑóÃúäóÇ áöÌóåóäøóãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÅöäúÓö áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ áÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÃóÚúíõäñ áÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÂÐóÇäñ áÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 179] . æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú ÊóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÞöáõæäó Åöäú åõãú ÅöáÇ ßóÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 44] .(1/182)
Ýóãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅíãóÇäõåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖõåõ æóáóÇ äóÝúáõåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó æóÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ìõäõæäöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ áóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Âãóäó Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑó æóÌõäøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÅíãóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóãóäú æõáöÏó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ìõäõæäõåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ÅíãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ßõÝúÑñ. æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö Íõßúãõ ÇáØøöÝúáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Ìõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí æõáöÏó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÐóáößó áöáúÃóØúÝóÇáö áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÅíãóÇäò ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÝóÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóÌóÇäöíäõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÒöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó æóáÇ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÅöáÇ ÚóÇÈöÑöí ÓóÈöíáò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] .
Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÓõßóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Õóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøóãó¡ ÝóÎóáóØó ÝóÛóáöØó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ. Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÃóíøö ÓóÈóÈò ÒóÇáó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó Åäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Ôõãõæáö ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÂíóÉö ßóÇäó(1/183)
ÇáÓøõßúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÌóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóáúíóÑúÞõÏú ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó ÝóíóÓõÈøó äóÝúÓóåõ» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ÝóäóÚóÓó ÝóáúíóÑúÞõÏú» .
ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáóØõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÚöÓõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÚóÇÓó áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ ÅÐú áóæú äóÞóÖó ÈöÐóáößó áóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ãóæú áóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó ÝóíóÓõÈøó äóÝúÓóåõ» ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö æóØóÑúÏö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóåõæó íõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö æóáóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ØóÚóÇãò» ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóÛúáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóíóÞúÖöíóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞúÈöáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÞóáúÈõåõ ÝóÇÑöÛñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ãõæáöåðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöåðÇ Ãóæú æóáöíøðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ. ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåöäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÒóÏúÊå áóÒóÇÏóäöí» .(1/184)
æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ: «ÌóÚóáó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑõ» ¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöíÚó ÅöíãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÇáúÝóÑúÖó áóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóåõæó ãõÊóãóßøöäñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ØóÑóÝöåö æóíóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑõãó ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò¡ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ Èöåö íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Åáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÚó Ìõäõæäöåö ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÌõäõæäö Èöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú æöáóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÊõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÍúÈöØõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áöáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÇáó Ìõäõæäöåö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áöÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉõ æóÇáäøóæúãõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÕúÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö(1/185)
Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó: Åäøó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãóÇ ÓöÑúÊõãú ãóÓöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú æóÇÏöíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÍóÈóÓóåõãú ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ» . ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó áöáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäóåõ ÑóÇÛöÈöíäó Ýöíåö¡ áóßöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÕúÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõãú Èöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ìõäõæäöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÐúäöÈðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÌõäõæäö Èöåö ãõÒöíáðÇ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåö æóÝöÓúÞöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú Ìõäøó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÊóåóæøõÏöåö æóÊóäóÕøõÑöåö ãóÍúÔõæÑðÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Ìõäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ ãóÍúÔõæÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÌõäõæäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõæáöåðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöåðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÒöíÏó ÍóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì.
æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÚóÞúáöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÒöíÏö ÎóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÍöåö æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌõäõæäó íõæÌöÈõ ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÒöíÏõåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõåõ¡ áóßöäøó Ìõäõæäóåõ íõÍúÑöãõåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóæóÇáõ ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ÇáúãõáóÍøóäó ÝóíóÓúÊóãöÚó ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊò ÈöÏúÚöíøóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊóÑöäó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ÝóíõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ÚóÞúáóåõ Ãóæú íóÃúßõáó ÈóäúÌðÇ íõÒöíáõ ÚóÞúáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáÐøóãøó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÒóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÌúáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøó ÈöÃóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ. ÝóíóÑúÞõÕó ÑóÞúÕðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÛõØøó æóíóÎõæÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÆóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÊøóæóáøõåó ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãõæáöåðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÍöÒúÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú åõãú ãõßóáøóÝõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ ÍóÇáó ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.(1/186)
æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõãú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóÍöÒúÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑõæåõãú ÈöÎóíúÑò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑñ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú. æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ãöäú Ìõäõæäöåöãú äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍúæö ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ äóæúÚõ ÅÝóÇÞóÉò ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö æóíóåúÐöí Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ. æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóåúÐöí ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ æóÌúÏñ íõÛóíøöÈõ ÚóÞúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóåúÐöíó ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚõÞõæáðÇ æóÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÞóì ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÐúåóÈó ÚõÞõæáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÓóáóÈó¡ Þöíáó: Þóæúáõß æóåóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÌúãóáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì: ÍóÇáò ÑóÍúãóÇäöíøò¡ æóÍóÇáò ÔóíúØóÇäò¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÎóÑúÞö ÚóÇÏóÉò ÈöãõßóÇÔóÝóÉò æóÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÚóÌöíÈò¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÇáúßõåøóÇäö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ãóæóÇåöÈõ ÅíãóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÓõáöÈó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃõÚúØõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó äóæúãó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóãóæúÊóåõ æóÅöÛúãóÇÁóåõ áóÇ íõÒöíáõ Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö ãöäú ÅíãóÇäöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö Ãóæú ßõÝúÑöåö æóÝöÓúÞöåö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóáóãö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÍðÇ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö ãóæúåöÈóÉñ ãöäú ãóæóÇåöÈö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉñ ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäúåõ(1/187)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÍó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ðóãøó¡ Èóáú ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóäóÇãõæäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóÌúäõæäñ æóáóÇ ãõæóáøóåñ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö Çáäøóæúãõ æóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõäõæäõ¡ æóßóÇäó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóäóÇãõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÝóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äóÞóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÅÐú ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóì ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÞóØúÑóÉó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÒöáú ÇáúÚóÞúáóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóÑøöÈðÇ Åáóì æöáóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö:
åõãú ãóÚúÔóÑñ ÍóáøõæÇ ÇáäøöÙóÇãó æóÎóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÌó ... ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóÏóíúåöãú æóáóÇ äóÝúáõ
ãóÌóÇäöíäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÓöÑøó Ìõäõæäöåöãú ... ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÖóÇáøò Èóáú ßóÇÝöÑò æóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó áöáúãóÌúäõæäö ÓöÑøðÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÐóÇßó áöãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ãöäú äóæúÚö ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÚóÌöíÈò ÎóÇÑöÞò áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÇáúßõåøóÇäö ÝóíóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøõ¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇÔóÝó Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞó ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊö æóÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÔóíóÇØöíäöåöãú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÖóáøó æóÃóßúÝóÑó ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÝõÌõæÑò æóØõÛúíóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÇáúßõåøóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221 - 222] ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó(1/188)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ßóÐöÈñ æóÝõÌõæÑñ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÞöÓúãò ßóÇäó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÍöÒúÈõåõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó æóÌõäúÏõåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó æóÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó.
Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóáóÇ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÚóÞúáöåö Ãóæú Ìóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÍöÒúÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Úóäú Ïöíäö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Þöíáó Ýöíåöãú: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 1] {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ÌõäøóÉð ÝóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 2] {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýóåõãú áÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 3] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÌõãóÚò ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãóÚó - æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó - ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÙõåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉð æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóáóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú æõÌõæÈóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 19] ¡ Ãóíú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÇÐó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÍóæúÐðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóÓóÇÞóåõãú Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ÃóäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÊóÄõÒøõåõãú ÃóÒøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 83] ¡ Ãóíú ÊõÒúÚöÌõåõãú ÅÒúÚóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÍöÒúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÍöÒúÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 19] .(1/189)
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÄóÐøóäõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ» ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ËóáóÇËóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÄóÐøóäõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÍöÒúÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóßúÑóãóåõãú. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÈøóÇÏðÇ ÒõåøóÇÏðÇ æóáóåõãú ÌõæÚñ æóÓóåóÑñ æóÕóãúÊñ æóÎóáúæóÉñ¡ ßóÑõåúÈóÇäö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßõåõæÝö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÌóÈóáö áõÈúäóÇäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃõÓúæóÇäó¡ æóÌóÈóáö áóíúÓõæäò¡ æóãóÛóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÌóÈóáö ÞóÇÓöíõæäó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÇáÖøõáøóÇáö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáóæóÇÊò æóÑöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÄóÐøóäó æóÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊò áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ ÈöÃóÐúæóÇÞöåöãú æóãóæóÇÌöíÏöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò áöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö ãöäú ÍöÒúÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÒõæÑò ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÚóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö äóÇßöÈñ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÅãøóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÑúÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÞóÇÏò áóåõ¡ Èóáú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõ ÌõÍõæÏðÇ æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ æóÅöÊúÈóÇÚðÇ áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏñ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉó åöíó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö æóÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö æóãöäúåóÇÌöåö æóØóÑöíÞóÊöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ áóÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóíõÚóÑøóÝõ ãóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÃóäóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ áóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäúÌöíåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÒóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ¡ æóÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäö¡ æóÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö¡(1/190)
æóÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ãóäú Ýöíåöãú ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÎóæóÇÑöÞõ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊñ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóáú äõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÇáÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ÃóÚúãóÇáÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 103] {ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 104] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221 - 222] ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝøóÇßõ åõæó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËöíãõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóäóÓúÝóÚðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉö} [ÇáÚáÞ: 15] {äóÇÕöíóÉò ßóÇÐöÈóÉò ÎóÇØöÆóÉò} [ÇáÚáÞ: 16] ¡ æóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÓõÈóíúÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóæúáóÉó¡ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöáóíóÇáò ÞóáóÇÆöáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èúäõ ÈóÚúßóßó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÈöäóÇßöÍóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóãúÖöíó Úóáóíúß ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÐóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èóáú ÍóáóáúÊ ÝóÇäúßöÍöí» .
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö: Åäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó ÚóÇãöÑðÇ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÍóÈóØó Úóãóáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßóÐóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¡ Åäøóåõ áóÌóÇåöÏñ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ "¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÖóíúÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó Ýöíåö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú: " Åäú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÎóØóÃð Ýóåõæó ãöäøöí æóãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈóÑöíÆóÇäö ãöäúåõ ". ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãóÛúÝõæÑõ áóåõ åõæó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÄõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ(1/191)
íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÎóØóÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóåõæó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÂËöãñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ æóíõæÍöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóíõØúÑóÏõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö áöáøóåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 65] ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏõåõ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊú Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÈóÏóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÃóÚúåóÏú Åöáóíúßõãú íóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ãóäú áÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Åöäøóåõ áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÈöíäñ - æóÃóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæäöí åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ} [íÓ: 60 - 61] {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÖóáøó ãöäúßõãú ÌöÈöáÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÃóÝóáóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [íÓ: 62] ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó. ßóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó Èöåöãú æóíóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåõãú Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõæäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÃóåóÄõáÇÁö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÌöäøó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Èöåöãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÓÈÃ: 40 - 41] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóæóÞúÊó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÓõÌõæÏõ ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáÔøóãúÓö áóåõ æóåõãú íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áöáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÓõÌõæÏõåõãú áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÏóÚóæóÇÊö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ßóæúßóÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóíóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåõ æóíõäóÇÌõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÖóÚõæäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúÈóÎõæÑö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÇáúãóßúÊõæãö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøõÚúáóÉö ÇáäøõæÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóæúäöíøõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúæóÇÍñ ÊõÎóÇØöÈõåõãú æóÊõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÊóÞúÖöí áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö¡ æóíõÓóãøóæúäó Ðóáößó ÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(1/192)
åöíó ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúÔõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö äõÞóíøöÖú áóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÞóÑöíäñ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 36] . æóÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ: {æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö íóÚöÙõßõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 231] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 164] ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö: {ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÒøóáúäóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 9] .
Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÞõíøöÖó áóåõ ÞóÑöíäñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇáöíðÇ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóáöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóæöáóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ æóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÏóÇæóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ æóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúíóãóÇäö: " ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÞóáúÈõ ÃóÌúÑóÏõ Ýöíåö ÓöÑóÇÌñ íõÒúåöÑõ ÝóÐóáößó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÞóáúÈõ ÃóÛúáóÝõ ÝóÐóáößó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÝõ ÞóáúÈñ íõáóÝøõ Úóáóíúåö ÛöáóÇÝñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ ÛõáúÝñ Èóáú áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 88] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÌõãóÚò ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö» ¡ æóÞóáúÈñ ãóäúßõæÓñ ÝóÐóáößó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ æóÞóáúÈñ Ýöíåö ãóÇÏøóÊóÇäö ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÊóãõÏøõåõ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇÏøóÉñ ÊóãõÏøõåõ áöáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ "¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÄúÊõãöäó ÎóÇäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó(1/193)
ÝóÌóÑó» . ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÔõÚúÈóÉõ äöÝóÇÞò æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÅíãóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔõÚúÈóÉõ äöÝóÇÞò¡ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÎóæóÇÑöÞõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÎóæóÇÑöÞõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äöÝóÇÞöåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] {ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] .
æóÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ æóÐóæúÞóåõ æóæóÌúÏóåõ¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó. äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó¡ ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáåõ ÇáäøóÇÓ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúßõÍúáö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö]
15 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúßõÍúáö¡ æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö¡ æóØóÈúÎö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö: Ýóåóáú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉð Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúÊóãö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö. åóáú áöÐóáößó ÃóÕúáñ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ(1/194)
Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáóÇ Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ áóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö.
æóáóßöäú Ñóæóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÑóæóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇßúÊóÍóáó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó áóãú íóÑúãóÏú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó áóãú íóãúÑóÖú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóæúÇ ÝóÖóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÑóæóæúÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÊóæúÈóÉó ÂÏóãó¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö¡ æóÑóÏøó íõæÓõÝó Úóáóì íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÁó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöÏóÇÁó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍö ÈöÇáúßóÈúÔö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ãóæúÖõæÚò ãóßúÐõæÈò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö» .
æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö. ÞóÇáó: «ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÓóäóÊöåö» æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö.
ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉñ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ãõæóÇáóÇÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÅãøóÇ ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌõåøóÇáñ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóæðì. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ äóÇÖöÈóÉñ ÊóÈúÛõÖõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóãõÈöíÑñ» .
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõ ãõæóÇáóÇÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóåøóÒó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÊóáóÊú ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó(1/195)
- Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221 - 222] . æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö: Åäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÍóì Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞó: {æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó áóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú áöíõÌóÇÏöáõæßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈöíÑõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó: ãõäúÍóÑöÝðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ßóÇäó: ÃóÚúÙóãó ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÐóÇßó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãðÇ áöãóäú ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÃóãöíÑöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöÊóäñ æóÞöÊóÇáñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóßúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÃóßúÑóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö. ÃóßúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÌóÚúÝóÑó¡ æóÃóÈóÇåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÓóíøöÏóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóáóÇÁð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáõ íõÈúÊóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÕóáóÇÈóÉñ ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÈóáóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÑöÞøóÉñ ÎõÝøöÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÍóÊøóì íóãúÔöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÓóáóÝöåöãóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ æõáöÏóÇ Ýöí ÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÑóÈøóíóÇ Ýöí ÚöÒøò æóßóÑóÇãóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõãóÇ æóíõßúÑöãõæäóåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/196)
æóáóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõáúÍöÞõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãöãøóÇ ËóÇÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÊóáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÝöÊóäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Åáóíøó Çáúíóæúãö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú äóÌóÇ ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ: ãóæúÊöí¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÎóáöíÝóÉò ãõÕúØóÈöÑò æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ» .
ÝóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÇõÝúÊõÊöäó ÈöåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóÊøóì ËóÈøóÊó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí æóáóÌõæÇ Ýöíåö æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøöíäö áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóåóÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÚóÒøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóãóÕøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó¡ æóÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁó¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó¡ æóäóÔóÑó ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÈóÇäó Èöåö ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 28] .
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö áóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú æóáóíõãóßøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ïöíäóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÖóì áóåõãú æóáóíõÈóÏøöáóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÎóæúÝöåöãú ÃóãúäðÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóäöí áÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 55] .
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊõäúÝóÞóäøó ßõäõæÒõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» .(1/197)
ÝóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÝóÞó ßõäõæÒóåõãóÇ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð ÑóÇÔöÏðÇ ãóåúÏöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÔõæÑóì Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÛúÈóÉò ÈóÐóáóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÑóåúÈóÉò ÃóÎóÇÝóåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú ØóÇÆöÚöíäó ÛóíúÑó ßóÇÑöåöíäó¡ æóÌóÑóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÙóåóÑó ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò íõÈöíÍõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÈöÑñ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈñ¡ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ãõÓúáöãðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÇáúßõÑõæÈõ¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑõ¡ æóÐõáøó ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑõ¡ æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð¡ æóäóÇÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãõÊóæóÞøöÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊøóÝöÞú ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúÊóÙöãú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇãñ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉõ¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÕöíóÇãöåöãú æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ØóÇÚóÉð áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞúÊõáõåõãú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝõÑúÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó(1/198)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] .
ÝóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÈóÛúíö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅÎúæóÉñ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞõæÊöáóÊú ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉó íóÞúÊõáõåóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú.
ÝóÏóáøó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÏúäóì Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÅíãóÇäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö. Ëõãøó Åäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãõáúÌöãò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ ÞóÊóáó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó Åáóì ßóÑóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäöåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áöáúÍóÓóäö ÇÈúäöåö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑóÊú ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» ÝóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ãóÏóÍóåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóíóÍúãóÏõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóÕóÇÑó Åáóì ßóÑóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó æóæóÚóÏõæåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåöãú ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÃóÎúáóÝõæÇ æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÞóÖõæÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÚóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú æóÚóÏõæåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ ãóÚóåõ. æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áöáúÍõÓóíúäö ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÐúåóÈó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Åáóíúåöãú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏóÑðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ.(1/199)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú¡ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ¡ Ãóæú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö¡ Ãóæú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÝóãóäóÚõæåõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ. ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúÓöÑó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÃóßúÑóãõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáØøóíøöÈöíäó ÇáØøóÇåöÑöíäó. æóÃóåóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú Ùóáóãóåõ æóÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó ÔóÑøðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÌóÇåöáóÉñ ÙóÇáöãóÉñ: ÅãøóÇ ãõáúÍöÏóÉñ ãõäóÇÝöÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÖóÇáøóÉñ ÛóÇæöíóÉñ¡ ÊõÙúåöÑõ ãõæóÇáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉó Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÊóÊøóÎöÐõ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó íóæúãó ãóÃúÊóãò æóÍõÒúäò æóäöíóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÊõÙúåöÑõ Ýöíåö ÔöÚóÇÑó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú áóØúãö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö¡ æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÒøöí ÈöÚóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÏöíÏóÉð - ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 155] {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 156] {ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 157] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãöäú áóØóãó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó¡ æóÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» . æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö» . æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöÑúÈóÇáñ ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò æóÏöÑúÚñ ãöäú ÌóÑóÈò» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íõÕóÇÈõ ÈöãõÕöíÈóÉò¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ãõÕöíÈóÊóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãóÊú¡ ÝóíõÍúÏöËõ áóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáó ÃóÌúÑöåö íóæúãó ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöåóÇ» .(1/200)
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æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÚóÇæöäõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÃóÚóÇäõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóãóÚúÏöäö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö. æóÔóÑøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÖóÑóÑõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÝóÕöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
ÝóÚóÇÑóÖó åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúãñ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÈóáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøó ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Ýöí ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ßóÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÖóÇÈö¡ æóÊóæúÓöíÚö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö¡ æóØóÈúÎö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ãóæúÓöãðÇ ßóãóæóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö. æóÃõæáóÆößó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ ãóÃúÊóãðÇ íõÞöíãõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇÍó æóßöáóÇ(1/201)
ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãõÎúØöÆóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÓúæóÃó ÞóÕúÏðÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÌóåúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÙõáúãðÇ¡ áóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøóåõ ãóäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍóÏøöËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» .
æóáóãú íóÓõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ áóÇ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáÊøóÑóÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ «æóáóßöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÌóÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÊóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ äóÌøóì Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÕõæãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãõæÓóì ãöäúßõãú. ÝóÕóÇãóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö» æóßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. æóÇáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö ßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö ÕóÇãó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö Ëõãøó ÝõÑöÖó ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóäóÓóÎó Õóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú ßóÇäó Õóæúãõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¿ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõåõ ãóäú íóÕõæãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ Ýöíåö Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãó» . æóÞóÇáó: «Õóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó íõßóÝøöÑõ ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÕóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó íõßóÝøöÑõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö» . «æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ÚõãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ ÚöíÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú ÚöÔúÊõ Åáóì ÞóÇÈöáò áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó» .(1/202)
áöíõÎóÇáöÝó ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåóåõãú Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö ÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú áóÇ íóÕõæãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Õóæúãóåõ¡ Èóáú íóßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Õóæúãóåõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÕóÇãóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÆöäú ÚöÔúÊõ Åáóì ÞóÇÈöáò¡ áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö» ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Óóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö: ãöËúáõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ØóÚóÇãò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÍõÈõæÈñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÍõÈõæÈò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ áöÈóÇÓò æóÊóæúÓöíÚõ äóÝóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÍóæóÇÆöÌö ÇáúÚóÇãö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉò. ßóÕóáóÇÉò ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉò Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ Ãóæú ÇÏøöÎóÇÑõ áõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíø áöíóØúÈõÎó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈó¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÖóÇÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÕóÇÝõÍõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÒóÇæõÑõ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÓõäøóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóáóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó. æóíóÑúæõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóÂËóÇÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: " Åäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ. Ýóåõãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó ÛóÇáóØõæäö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó» Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóËóÑñ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÓóäóÊöåö» ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÌóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ ãõäúÐõ ÓöÊøöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡(1/203)
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ Úóãøóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö: ãõÞóÇÈöáóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó. ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑöÒúÞöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅäúÚóÇãö Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæúÓöíÚõ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó Ãóäú íõæóÓøöÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íõäúÐöÑõæäó äóÐúÑðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò íóØúáõÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÎöíáö» .
Ýóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Ïöíäöåö æóÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÝóÇÁö åõÏóÇåõ æóÏóáöíáöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÔúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú¡ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» .
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ãóßúÊõæÈñ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ßóÇÝöÑñ - ß Ý Ñ - íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ÞóÇÑöÆò æóÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÑöÆò¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú áóäú íóÑóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó» .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» .
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÏóÌøóÇáõæäó ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» . æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ÏóÌøóÇáõæäó¡ íõÍóÏøöËõæäóßõãú ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÅöíøóÇåõãú» . åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ æóÊõæÍöí Åáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò - íõáúÞõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221 - 223] . æóãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóãóäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÇäöíøóÉö: ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõæÍöí Åáóíúåö. æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÒøóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞúÊó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõßóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÕóÏøöíóÉö ÃóÒúÈóÏõæÇ æóÃóÑúÚóÏõæÇ - ßóÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö - æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÝúÞóåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö.(1/205)
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÚóÊóåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö. ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [íæäÓ: 62] {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [íæäÓ: 63] .
Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÊóÞöíøðÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö æóáöíøðÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÈöí íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÈöí íõÈúÕöÑõ æóÈöí íóÈúØöÔõ¡ æóÈöí íóãúÔöí¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóäöí áóÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏöí Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö äóÝúÓö ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÃóßúÑóåõ ãóÓóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ» .
æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóäú äóÚúÈõÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó¡ áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] . ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Úóãóáöí ßõáøóåõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöæóÌúåöß ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» . æóÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» . æóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóÑúÚóì Íóæúáó ÇáúÍöãóì íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íõæóÇÞöÚóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó áößõáøö ãóáößò Íöãðì ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Íöãóì Çááøóåö ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÕóáóÍó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» .(1/206)
æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò]
16 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó: ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÓõÆöáó: ÅíÔö ãóÐúåóÈõß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏöíøñ¡ ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞöíáó: áóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áößõáøö ãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÔóíúØóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅíÔö ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¿ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóß ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] . ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] .
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö äóÇÒöáóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöí ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÊöíåö ÈöÔóÑúÚö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóÐúåóÈò ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö áöãóÐúåóÈö ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó æóíóØúáõÈó Úöáúãó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ(1/207)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍóÏöíË äöíøóÉ ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö]
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞõÏúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ Úóáóãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó: ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ äóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚõáõæãöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Âãöíäó.
17 - 1 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö»
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóãöáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÎúáóÇÕò áöáøóåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð» .(1/211)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÚóãöáó ãöäúåõ ãóÞúÏõæÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅßúãóÇáöåö: ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÚóÇãöáò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãóÇ ÓöÑúÊõãú ãóÓöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú æóÇÏöíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÈóÓóåõãú ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ» .
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ßóÈúÔóÉó ÇáúÃóäúãóÇÑöíøö¡ «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÑöÌóÇáò: ÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ æóåõæó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóáóãú íõÄúÊöåö ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøó áöí ãöËúáó ãóÇ áöÝõáóÇäò áóÚóãöáúÊ Ýöíåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóáóãú íõÄúÊöåö ÚöáúãðÇ Ýóåõæó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÄúÊöåö Çááøóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøó áöí ãöËúáó ãóÇ áöÝõáóÇäò áóÚóãöáúÊ Ýöíåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöÒúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì åõÏðì ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáõ ÃõÌõæÑö ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæöÒúÑö ãöËúáõ ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÞöíãñ» æóÔóæóÇåöÏõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãóáößõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÈó Çáúãóáößõ ØóÇÈóÊú(1/212)
ÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÈõËó Çáúãóáößõ ÎóÈõËóÊú ÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ Úóãóáõ Çáúãóáößö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóãóáõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ßóÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö Úóäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóßóÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: ÚóÒúãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÍõÈøõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÌúåöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ãóÑóÖöíøñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÂÝóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúáóãú ãöäúåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÖóÚúÝõåõ Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåö æóÖóÚúÝõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ". æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ åóÐóÇ íóØõæáõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáäøöíøóÉ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö]
18 - 2 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ åóáú ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äõØúÞö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¿ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: äóæóíúÊ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ æóäóæóíúÊ ÃóÕõæãõ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú æõÖõæÁò¡ Ãóæú ÛõÓúáò Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöº áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äõØúÞö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú áóÝóÙó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÛóáóØðÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúæöí áóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÝóÙó. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÎóÑøóÌó(1/213)
æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÛóáøóØóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÃóæúßóÏó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö Ãóäú íóáúÝöÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóÇ Úóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóãú íõåúãöáúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãõÈúÊóáóÇÉñ Èöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ Èóáú ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóßúáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäúæöí ÈöæóÖúÚö íóÏöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö Ãóäøöí ÂÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ áõÞúãóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí Ýóãöí ÝóÃóãúÖõÛõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáóÚõåóÇ áöÃóÔúÈóÚó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍõãúÞñ æóÌóåúáñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ ÝóãóÊóì Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóæóÇåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáó äöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÊóßúÑöíÑóåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøóÈó ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÅöíÐóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÇÁ ÇáúßóËöíÑ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõåõ ÈöãõßúËöåö]
19 - 3 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõåõ ÈöãõßúËöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõåõ æóØóÚúãõåõ áóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ØóåõæÑðÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöãõßúËöåö æóãóÞóÑøöåö: Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöí: ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑñ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØóåõ ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ ãöäú ØóÇåöÑò æóäóÌöÓò¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö åóáú ÈöØóÇåöÑò Ãóæú äóÌöÓò¡ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóäóì ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ(1/214)
ÊóÈóíøóäó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýóåõæó äóÌóÓñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÌóÓò ÝóÝöí ØóåõæÑöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÓõÄúÑõ ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÉð Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈóÊú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö]
20 - 4 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö åóáú ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÞõáøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¿ æóÝöí ÓõÄúÑö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈóÊú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Èöåö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóß ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó æóåöíó ÈöÆúÑñ íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ¡ æóáõÍõæãõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÊúäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» . æóÈöÆúÑõ ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ åöíó: ÈöÆúÑñ áóíúÓóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð¡ æóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÃóãúÑñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøó áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÁñ ÌóÇÑò¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇÁö æóÚõíõæäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöÆúÑõ ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö Ýöí ÔóÑúÞöíøö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö: ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÕóäøóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÑóÏøó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ(1/215)
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞõáøóÉö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÉõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ: ßóÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõãóËøöáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÞõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÂÐóÇäö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÈúÞõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÞöáóÇáö åóÌóÑó» . æóåöíó ÞöáóÇáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãõÎúÊóáöÝò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ßóæúäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÞõáøóÉó ÇáúÌóÈóáöº áöÃóäøó ÞöáóÇáó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÇÁñ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÞöáóÇáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇÁõ ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóãúáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁó ÈößóáóÇãöåö.
æóãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö ÈöÃóæúÚöíóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÇáúæóÓúÞõ: Íöãúáõ ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøö¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞöáóÇáö ãõäóÇÓöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáøóÉó æöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ: ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌóÓò¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö» .(1/216)
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú ÝóÃúÑóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóáóÛóÊú Ýöí ãóÇÁò Þóáöíáò¡ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ØóÇåöÑñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÞöíáó: äóÌöÓñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúáóãó ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÝóãöåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: Åäú ÛóÇÈóÊú ÛóíúÈóÉð íõãúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ æõÑõæÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ ÝóãóåóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÞöíáó: Åäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÌóÚúáðÇ áöÑöíÞöåóÇ ãõØóåøöÑðÇ áöÝóãöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇãó ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö ÝóÛóãóÓó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ]
21 - 5 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÛóãóÓó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóßõæäõ ØóåõæÑðÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÊóÊú ØóÇåöÑóÉð¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÕöíÑõåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ áóÇ íõÊóæóÖøóÃõ Èöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóæúÝõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÏö¡ ãöËúáõ ãõÑõæÑö íóÏöåö Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÞö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÒóÈúáóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÈöíÊö íóÏöåö ãõáóÇãöÓóÉð áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(1/217)
«ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú ãóäóÇãöåö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäúÔöÞú ÈöãóäúÎöÑóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÈöíÊõ Úóáóì ÎóíúÔõæãöåö» . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö ãõÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöãóÈöíÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Úóáóì ÎóíúÔõæãöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÛóÓúáö Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÈóÇÊóÊú íóÏõåõ» : íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúßóáúÈ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈöÆúÑ ßóËöíÑ ÇáúãóÇÁ æóãóÇÊó Ýöíåö]
22 - 6 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò ßóËöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ßóáúÈñ¡ æóãóÇÊó æóÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúåóÑóì ÌöáúÏõåõ æóÔóÚúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÛóíøóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÕúÝñ ÞóØøõ: áóÇ ØóÚúãñ¡ æóáóÇ áóæúäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ åõæó ØóÇåöÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÑúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ æóÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúßóáúÈö Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóäóÌóÓñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøóáúæö ÇáÕøóÇÚöÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøóß ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÈöÆúÑñ ÊõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöíóÖõ¡ æóáõÍõæãõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÐöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» . æóÈöÆúÑõ ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÑúÞöíøö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóíúäñ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÚõíõæäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÍóÏøóËóÊóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/218)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÑöíÖ ØõÈöÎó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁñ ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÒöÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÑö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãóÑöíÖò ØõÈöÎó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÒöÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÑö. ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åóáú íõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÈóÚúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑö¿ ÝóÝöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö: ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö ÝóíõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝóÑøóÇä íóÍúãöí ÈöÇáÒøöÈúáö æóíóÎúÈöÒõ]
24 - 8 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí: ÝóÑøóÇäò íóÍúãöí ÈöÇáÒøöÈúáö¡ æóíóÎúÈöÒõ. ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøöÈúáõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ãöËúáó: ÒöÈúáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÒöÈúáö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ: ßóÒöÈúáö ÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍõãúÑö¡ æóÒöÈúáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åäú ßóÇäó íóÇÈöÓðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÈöÓó ÇáúÝõÑúäõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íõäóÌøöÓú ÇáúÎõÈúÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÞõáöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ¡ æóáóãú íõäóÌøöÓú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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25 - 9 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÑõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÞóÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóåõæÑö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ¿ æóÅöäú ÊóØóåøóÑó ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇÖö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÇÆöÊðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÞóÇØóÑõ ãöäú Úóáóì ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäú ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóãú äóÌöÓñ¿ æóåóáú ãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóÎøóäðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö äóÌöÓñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö åõæó ãöäú ÏõÎóÇäö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö íóÊóäóÌøóÓõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÌóÓóÏõåõ ãóÈúáõæáñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ãöäú ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóãú äóÌöÓñ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ áöíóÒõæáó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ(1/219)
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ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÓõÈõÚõ ÑóØúáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóØúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÑóØúáò¡ æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑóØúáðÇ æóßóÓúÑõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò. æóãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóÑõÈúÚñ Ýöí ÐöÑóÇÚò æóÑõÈúÚò ØõæáðÇ æóÚóÑúÖðÇ æóÚõãúÞðÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáøóÉó äóÍúæñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÈö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÞõáøóÊóÇäö ÞöÑúÈóÊóÇäö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÈö.
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ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíóÇÖö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÆöÖóÉð Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõäúÈõæÈõ ÊóÕõÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÇÆöÊðÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú. ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇÁð ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÇÆöÖóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃõäúÈõæÈò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãóäú ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáúÍóæúÖó ÍóÊøóì íóÝöíÖó¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÊóÓöáú ÅáøóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÏöíäðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÏöÚõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÔóÑøöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉò.
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÕóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøö¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö» . æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö: Åäøóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö(1/222)
æóÍößóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ãóÚó ãóÇáößò Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇÚö æóÇáúãõÏøö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæåõ ÈöÕöíÚóÇäöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóß åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÄóÏøöí Èöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí Ãõãøöí Úóäú ÃõãøöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÄóÏøöí Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÍóÏöíÞóÊöåóÇ - Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áöÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó: ÃóÊóÑóì åóÄõáóÇÁö íóßúÐöÈõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ íóßúÐöÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÝóÃóäóÇ ÍóÑøóÑúÊ åóÐóÇ ÈöÑöØúáößõãú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóæóÌóÏúÊå ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áöãóÇáößò: ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Åáóì Þóæúáöß íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈöí ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ áóÑóÌóÚó ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇÚö æóÇáúãõÏøö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÇÈúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö¡ æóÌóÏøöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö Åáóì: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÚó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ¡ æóÕóÇÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍõÌóÌò¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ åöíó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÞö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóØúáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö. æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó æóÇáúãõÏøó Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ØóåõæÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉò Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò æóËõáõËò¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÑõÈõÚõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóØúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó(1/223)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íõßúËöÑõ ÕóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÈöÞöäúØóÇÑö ãóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó: ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÏóíøóäó ÚõæÞöÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÊóÒúÌõÑõåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÌöÓðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÂäöíóÉõ ãöËúáó: ÇáØøóÇÓóÉö ÇááøóÇÕöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÌøóÓóÊú ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõäõÈó ÛóãóÓó íóÏóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóØóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóÑóÞö ÓóÞúÝö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÛóãóÓó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁóåõ Ýöíåö æóåöíó äóÌöÓóÉñ ÝóäóÌøóÓóÊúåõ¡ ÝóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö äóÌóÓðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ ÇÍúÊóØúäóÇ áöÏöíäöäóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóáúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóåõæÑö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõß Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõß» . æóáöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÚóÑúÖöåö æóÏöíäöåö» .
Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãöíóÇåö áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó. Èóáú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ãóäú íõÈúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö äóÌøóÓúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ÝóÐóÇßó ãóÞóÇãñ ÂÎóÑõ. æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøöáóÇÁö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍöíóÇÖö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò áóÇ íõÓúäóÏõ Åáóì ÃóãóÇÑóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóíúåö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöæóÕúÝöåö¡ æóãõÍóÑøóãñ áößóÓúÈöåö. ÝóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ áößóÓúÈöåö: ßóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö. æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ áöæóÕúÝöåö: ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö(1/224)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÇáúÎóÈóËö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÐóßøõæåõ ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõÓóãøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÍóÑõãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúãò íõÃúÊóæúäó ÈöÇááøóÍúãö æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÃóÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãøõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóßõáõæÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ØóåõæÑñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ æóÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÕóÇÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áöãóÇ ÎóÇáóØóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈöíËöº áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÎóÈöíËñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ ãóÚó ØóíøöÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö ÚóäøóÇ.
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æóÃóÈúÏóÇäõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞöíóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÊóÌóÔúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊå ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ßõäúÊó ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäøöí ßõäúÊ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÌóÇáöÓóß æóÃóäóÇ ÌõäõÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ» . æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÈóÏóäó ÇáúÌõäõÈö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÚóÑóÞõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÚóÑóÞõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ Ýöí Ïõåúäò Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚò áóãú íõäóÌøöÓúåõ¡ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÚóÑóÞõåóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóËóæúÈõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÚóÑóÞõåóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍöíÖõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú Ýöíåö ÏóãðÇ ÃóÒóÇáóÊúåõ æóÕóáøóÊú Ýöíåö»(1/226)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóäúÌõÓõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÇØõ¿ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÈõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáöíäó¡ Ãóæú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáöíäó äóÌóÇÓóÉñ íóØóÃõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
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æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõíõæäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì Úõíõæäó ÍóãúÒóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóäúÈöÔõæäóåõãú æóåõãú ÑöØóÇÈñ áóãú íóäúÊõäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáúãöÓúÍóÇÉõ ÑöÌúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú ÏóãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóíúäõ ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇÁö ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÊóì ÃõÍúÏöËóÊú¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÏöíäóÊöåö¡ æóÓöíÑóÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ¡ æóáõÍõæãõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÊúäõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÔúÑóÚõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóäóÒøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÊóäóÒøóåõæäó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ ÝöíåóÇ¿ æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áöÃóÎúÔóÇßõãú áöáøóåö æóÃóÚúáóãõßõãú ÈöÍõÏõæÏöåö»(1/228)
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: äóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ äóÌøóÓóÊúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ æóíõÞóÏøöÑõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö ÈöÊóÍóÑøõßö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóåóáú ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö Ãóæú ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. æóÞóÏøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÈõæáóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäúåõ» .
Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÌøóÓóÊú ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÒóÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ÏöáóÇÁñ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÊõäúÒóÍõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóßóáøöãöíåöãú Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÆúÑó ÊõØóãøõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ íõæÑöËõ ÔõÈúåóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ. Þöíáó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõæÑöËõ ÔõÈúåóÉð ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÈóíøóäú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÎóÕó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú äóÊóäóÒøóåó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÑõÎóÕöåö ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÒøóåúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÚóÕóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú äõÑúÖöíóåõ.
æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÛúÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÔõÈúåóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó áóßõäøóÇ äóßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó åóÏúíðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ áöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáóßöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ áöáúÌõäõÈö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãó Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó áöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóáóßöäøóÇ äóßúÑóåõ ÊóØóíøõÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöÎöáóÇÝö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ(1/229)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -: Ýóåõãú ãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöãóÈúáóÛö Úöáúãöåöãú æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãóÍúØõæØñ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãúº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÊóäóÒøóåó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ áóÇ ÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó. ÝóÞóÇáó Èóáú ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó. æóãóäú Úóáöãó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÑóÛöÈó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÏúíö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ íóÆõæáõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ýöí ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍõÔõæÔö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡(1/230)
æóÅöáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ: ãöËúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ãöËúáõ ÇáÖøóÈøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÅöäú ÚõÐöÑõæÇ¡ æóÚõÑöÝóÊú ãóÑóÇÊöÈõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú: Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÛúãöÓõ íóÏóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú íóäúÛóãöÓõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõäõÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóäú äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú: " Ãóäú íóÈõæáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäúåõ " ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÈóæúáöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÝóÞóÏú íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ íõäóÌøóÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóÉö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáõ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ãõãúßöäóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóáöãóÇ ÛóáõÙó æóÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäúåõ ãõãúßöäóÉñ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäúåõ æóåõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÃóäøóÇ äóÝúÑöÖõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Þóáöíáñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáöíäó ÛóãóÓõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ åõæó æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑó Èöåö íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóãóÓó(1/231)
ÇáúÌõäõÈõ íóÏóåõ Ýöíåö¡ åóáú íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÛóãúÓö ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö íóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáö æóÌúåöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó: ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÛõÓúáó Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúæöíóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÝö áóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó áóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÛúÊóÑóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáö æóÌúåöåö» ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÛúÊóÑóÝó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöÌú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. Èóáú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøó: ÃóßúËóÑó ÊóæóÖøõÄó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÛúãöÓõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÞó ãóÇ æóÓøóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÍúÊóÑöÒõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö Þóæúáö ãóäú íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáó. Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÍöÓøöíøóÉñ: ßóäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáÏøóãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ. ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÌóáöíøóÉö. æóáóíúÓó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóÈøó æóÖõæÁóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÇÈöÑò» ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó Úóáóì æóÖõæÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó äõÎóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ÔóÚúÑóåõ ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö.
Ýóãóäú äóÌøóÓó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáó ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú äóÌøóÓó ÔõÚõæÑó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ Èóáú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú äóÌøóÓó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞó ßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÈóÏóäõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ÅÐóÇ áóÇÞóì ãóÍóáøðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ áóãú íõäóÌøóÓú ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÉö Ðóáößó ØóåóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÖöÏøõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóÖóÚöíÝñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö(1/232)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÝóÖöÏøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÎóÈóËò æóÍóÏóËò¡ ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÚóíúäöíøóÉò æóÍõßúãöíøóÉò. ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ðóáößó æóäóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÖöÏøõ Ðóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÓõÄúÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÂäöíóÊõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóíóÛúãöÓõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ØóÇåöÑóÉñ. «æóÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÇÉð ãóÔúæöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ áõÞúãóÉð ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÇÔóÑõæåóÇ» . «æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Åáóì ÎõÈúÒö ÔóÚöíÑò æóÅöåóÇáóÉò ÓóäöÎóÉò» .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö: ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÖöÏøõ åóÐöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÌóÓó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓõäøóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð áóåõ ÞóØøõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ áóßöäú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÛúÓöáú ÈóÏóäóß ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÓúáó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Úóãóáñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÛúÓöáõæäó ËöíóÇÈóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö: ßóÇáÏøóãö¡(1/233)
æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÓö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÖö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑóßö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÔõÈúåóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Úóäú: ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØõÑõ ãöäú ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÈöÌöãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ãõáóÇãóÓóÊöåö áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõäõÈó áóæú ãóÓøó ãõÛúÊóÓöáðÇ áóãú íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎóÇäõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóíúÊóÉò æóÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ ãöáúÍðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöáúÍö¡ Ãóæú íóÕöíÑó ÇáúæõÞõæÏõ ÑóãóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÎõÑúÓóÝðÇ¡ æÞÕÑãáÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöíåö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì Íöáøöåö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúáöíáóåóÇ.
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ: ÝóÚóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö: ØóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ åóæóÇÆöíøóÉñ æóäóÇÑöíøóÉñ æóãóÇÆöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÇáúÎóÈóËö(1/235)
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æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóÚó ÊóÔúÏöíÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóäóÕøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÌöÑúíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöí Ýöí äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÍúãöáú ÇáúÎóÈóËó» .
ÅäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåõãóÇ(1/236)
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æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö Èóæúáö ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãóåõ æóÑóæúËöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇåöÑóÉð ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóØóÊúåõ¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõáóÇÈöÓõæäóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóæúËõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ: ßóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö äóÌöÓóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö ÅáøóÇ Èóæúáõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÚóÐöÑóÊõåõ¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúËóÉö: åóáú åöíó ãöäú ÑóæúËö ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÑóæúËö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó(1/237)
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ. æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÕúáðÇ ÈöáóÇ äóÕøò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝóÑóæúËõ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö¿ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÏó äóÌöÓñ¡ ÝóÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú Ôóßøó åóáú Ýöíåö äóÌóÓñ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÑóæúËðÇ¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ØóÇåöÑò æóäóÌöÓò¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÈóÏóäó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáö: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÑóãóÇÏö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÏö äóÌóÓðÇ¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóãóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑó äóÌóÓò¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäõ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöíóÞöíäò ÝóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöØú ÇáÑøóãóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ ÈöÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ ÈöÇáØøóÇåöÑö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÈöÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÔóÃó Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáØøóåõæÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÌóÓö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÍóÑóÇãò. æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöíó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáØøóåõæÑö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõäúÊóÝò åõäóÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ: åóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÏóãó ÇáØøóåõæÑó ÈöÎóáúØò Ãóæú ÅÑóÇÞóÉò¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ßóÇáúÚóÌúÒö. æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöíó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ æóÞóÏú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóäóÌøõÓöåö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó äóÇÒóÚõæåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó äóÌöÓðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äóÌöÓö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöíóÞöíäö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúåö ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÐóÇÊõ ÝõÑõæÚò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóì Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó(1/239)
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóäóÌøõÓõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ äóÚóãú áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ËóæúÈóíúäö Íõßöãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÈóÏóäóíúäö Ýóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ØóáóÇÞñ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóßøó Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö áóÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈó Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóìº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö íóËúÈõÊõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÑóÝúÚöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÓöÑøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÇÌöÈñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊóÍóßøõãñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó ãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÚóÖøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí¡ Ãóæú Èöåö æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöØúåõ ãóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÌõÓõ¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈõÞúÚóÉð äóÌöÓóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Øöíäö ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚö áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Øöíäö ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚö äóÌöÓñ. æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõäúÍóÕöÑö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõäúÍóÕöÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇßó ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóåõäóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ØóÑóíóÇä ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ åóáú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáËøóæúÈó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÏóäó¿ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ(1/240)
ÈöäóÖúÍöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÔúßõæßö Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÖúÍõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇØó æóäóÖóÍó ÇáúãóÔúßõæßó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí äóÖúÍö ÃóäóÓò áöáúÍóÕöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúæóÏøó ãöäú Øõæáö ãóÇ áóÈöËó¡ æóäóÖúÍö ÚõãóÑó ËóæúÈóåõ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö]
26 - 10 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóãóÎóÖó ÇááøóÈóäõ æóÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÒõÈúÏóÉñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍöáøõ ÊóØúåöíÑõ ÇáÒøõÈúÏóÉö. ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇááøóÈóäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö åóáú íóÊóäóÌøóÓõ ÈöãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Ãóæú Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¿ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇáößñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúßóËöíÑö åóáú ÊõäóÌøöÓõåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõáõæÛõ ÇáúßóáúÈö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: áóãú íóäúÌõÓú¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: íóäúÌõÓõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ áóßöäú ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö åóáú íóØúåõÑõ ÇáÏøõåúäõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ÃóíúÖðÇ. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäó ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃõäóÇÓ Ýöí ãóÝóÇÒóÉò æóãóÚóåõãú Þóáöíáõ ãóÇÁò ÝóæóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöíåö]
27 - 11 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÃõäóÇÓò Ýöí ãóÝóÇÒóÉò¡ æóãóÚóåõãú Þóáöíáõ ãóÇÁò ÝóæóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ãóÝóÇÒóÉò ãõÚóØøöÔóÉò.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÔõÑúÈöåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóØöÔõæÇ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóÇáÏøóãó¡ æóáóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö: ßóÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúæöíåö(1/241)
æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõåõ ÚóØóÔðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúæõáõæÛö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö. æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó æóíóÔúÑóÈó ãóÇ íõÞöíãõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈú æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ æóíóÚúÏöáó Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËñ ÕóÛöíÑñ. æóãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóåõäóÇßó ãõÖúØóÑøñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞöåö ßóÇäó ÂËöãðÇ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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28 - 12 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö¡ åóáú íóäúÌõÓõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó íóäúÌõÓõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇËóÑó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ . æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõßóÇËóÑóÉõ¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúãõßóÇËóÑóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ åóáú áóåõãú ØóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóÓúáöåö ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãöíóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉõ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇËóÑóÉö¡ åóáú ÊóØúåõÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÈöÇáúãõßóÇËóÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóÕúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ Ýóåóáú ÊóäúÌõÓõ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉð ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÌõÓõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¿(1/242)
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æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÆöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇÆöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö: ßóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ËóæúÑò ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö. æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÈóÓöØóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÈöÊóÍóÑøõßö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú ÊóäúÌõÓú ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö: ÈöÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö íõÐúßóÑõ ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí íóÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÇÝöÚò¡ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö áöáÒøóíúÊö ÊóãõæÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáÒøóíúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóáóãú ÊõÛóíøöÑú ÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðǺ áóãú íóäúÌõÓú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóæúÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóæõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöíåö. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóäúÌõÓõ ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóãúäó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇáó Ýöíåö ÈóÇÆöáñ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãóÇÆöíøö: ßóÎóáøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÆöíøö: ßóÎóáøö ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ ÝóíõáúÍóÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóäóÌøõÓö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ æóÅöÏóÇãñ ÝóÅöÊúáóÇÝõåóÇ Ýöíåö(1/243)
ÝóÓóÇÏñº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÅÍóÇáóÉð áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁöº Ãóæú ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóäóÌøõÓö ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ØóåõæÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÖóÚúÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóØóÚúäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: (ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö) . ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÓóÏøóÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÝóÃúÑóÉð æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæÇ» . æóÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡(1/244)
Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóÑúÏõæóíúåö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöËúáö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö: (ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó: Ãóäøó ÝóÃúÑóÉð æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò ÝóãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæåõ» . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó - æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÑóæóì ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò. ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó. ÞõáúÊ: æóÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚúãóÑò åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóØøóÃóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Åäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: «Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ» . ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.(1/245)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ãóäøó ãóÚúãóÑðÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúæöíåö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÖúØóÑöÈõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöí ãóÊúäöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ñóæóæúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ æóãóÚúãóÑñ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóáóØö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäúåõ ÛóáóØñ.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÎóØóÃö ãóÚúãóÑò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: (ÈóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö Ãóæú ÇáÐøóÇÆöÈö) ËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÍóÏøöËõ «Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó: Ãóäøó ÝóÃúÑóÉð æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò ÝóãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæåõ» . Þöíáó áöÓõÝúíóÇäó: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúãóÑðÇ íõÍóÏøöËõåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó íóÞõæáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ. ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö - Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÓøóãúäö æóåõæó ÌóÇãöÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇãöÏò¡ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÝóÃúÑóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóØõÑöÍó¡ Ëõãøó Ãõßöáó» ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóÇáößò ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö æóáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ ÝóÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö æóáóÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: «æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ» . æóÞöíáó Úóäúåõ «æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÈöÍõæÇ Èöåö» æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Ýöíåö.(1/246)
æóÙóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ãóÚúãóÑò ãóÍúÝõæÙñ ÝóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãöãøóäú ËóÈóÊóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö. ßóÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáóÉñ ßóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ äóÐúÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò» Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáøóáõæÇ ÍóÏöíËó ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÛóáóØóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚóåõãú.
ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åõäóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊå ãöäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ áóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íõæäõÓó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì «ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÝóÃúÑóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóØõÑöÍó» .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóåõæó íóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Íõßúãö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÛóáóØñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóáóÇ äöÓúíóÇäñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åäøóåõ ÍóÝöÙó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓõäøóÉð áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÎúØöÆú ãöäúåõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ
Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅáøóÇ äöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ áóßóÇäó äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Åáóì ãóÚúãóÑò Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì äöÓúíóÇäö ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúãóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÛóáóØö Úóáóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö.(1/247)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÛõäúÏóÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóßóÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ãóÚúãóÑñ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÍóÏøóËóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø: ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÃóÛóÇáöíØõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: åõãú ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó: ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöíøö.
æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇÆöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚðÇ áóãú íõÄúßóáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÈöÍõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÝóíõØúÑóÍõ. ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑóæúåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò ÈöáóÝúÙò ãóÖúÈõæØò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÛóáöØó.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: «æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ» ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ: ßóÇáÓøóãúäö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Óóãúäñ ÝóæúÞó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáö Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ íõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáö. Èóáú ÇáÓøóãúäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÚöíóÊöåöãú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóãú íóÏõáøó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ: áóÇ äóÕøñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÚõãúÏóÉõ ãóäú íõäóÌøöÓõåõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚò¡ ÓóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ßõáøöåö ÝóäóÌøóÓóÊúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöØóÑúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÑúÏóåõ íõæÌöÈõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó(1/248)
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ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö: ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑó¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ¡ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ: ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÖóãøóÎö ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÓöáó ÚóÇÏó ØóÇåöÑðÇ.
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æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕóÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóßöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó Þóáöíáó ÇáúãóÇÁö íóäúÌõÓõ ÈöÞóáöíáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÏøõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ æóãóäú íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö: ßóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÓõæøöíóÊú Èöåö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÞóáöíáö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ¡ ÝóÕõÈøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇÆöÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕõÈøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇÁñ Þóáöíáñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ØóÇåöÑñ. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ßóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö åõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú áóæú äóÌöÓó ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ãóÇáößñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ãóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ãóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÅÑóÇÞóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÇ íõãóäøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáÖøöíÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõäóÌøöÓõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö ÝóßóíúÝó íõäóÌøöÓõæäó äóÙöíÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÌõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÞøõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò.
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æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÍúãöáú ÇáúÎóÈóËó» .
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ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÖöíó Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÆöÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÌóÚóáóåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚó áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÈöãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö Èößõáøö ãóÇÆöÚò ØóÇåöÑò ãõÒöíáò áöáúÚóíúäö¡ ÞóáøóÇÚò áöáúÃóËóÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ Èöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊõ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ ÅãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ãõãúßöäñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõáóÇÞóÇÊöåóÇ áöáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúæóÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö¡ æóßóæúäõ Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÊóÈúÞóì Ýöí(1/256)
ãóæóÇÑöÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöãóÇÆöÚò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÆöÚò ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöãóÃúÎóÐö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ Çáúåóæóì¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäú ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌóÇåóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍóÌøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÑóËõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎóÈóËö.
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóäóÝöÏóÊú ÃóÒúæóÇÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæåõ Ýöí äóÍúÑö ÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÏó¡ ÝóíóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÈúÞöí ÇáÙøóåúÑó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó» . Ýóäóåúíõåõ áóåõãú Úóäú äóÍúÑö ÇáÙøóåúÑö ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åáóíúåö áöáÑøõßõæÈö¡ áóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ. ÝóåóßóÐóÇ íõäúåóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÚóáóÝö ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áößóæúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÇÊö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Åáóì ØóÈúÚöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÅÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ØóÈöíÚóÊöåö ÝóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚö ØóÚúãñ¡ æóáóÇ áóæúäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑöíÍñ¡ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáóÈóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÈúáóÛó¡ æóØõÑöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÕõæóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóæóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÚóíúäö áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÅÐóÇ(1/257)
ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö åóáú ÊóØúåõÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóØúåõÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó «Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÊõÞúÈöáõ æóÊõÏúÈöÑõ æóÊóÈõæáõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑõÔøõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Ýöí äóÚúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÐðì ÝóáúíóÏúáõßúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóåõãóÇ ØóåõæÑñ» .
æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ: ßóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõæäó íõÕóáøõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÓöáõæäó ÃóÞúÏóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ðõíõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÃóÑúÖðÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÈöíËóÉò: Êöáúßó ÈöÊöáúßó» æóÞóæúáõåõ: «íõØóåøöÑõåõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» . æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÍóåóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóåóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøõíõæáó íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ãõáóÇÞóÇÊõåóÇ áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÎõÝøö æóãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÇÊö ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏó ØóåõæÑðǺ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÕúÝñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóäúÌõÓõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉöº ÝóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóìº áöÃóäøó ÅÍóÇáóÊóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ.(1/258)
æóáöÈóÓúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÏøõåúäó íóÊóäóÌøóÓõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÝöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõåúäö ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõº æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóÓúáöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ: ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚóåõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö. æóÞóÏú ÎõÑøöÌó Þóæúáñ áóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌó ÌóæóÇÒó ÈóíúÚöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóØúåöíÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌóÓö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌóÓö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóåõãú Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóØúåöíÑöåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ËöíóÇÈöåö ãóÇÁñ ãöäú ØóÇÞóÉò ãóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó]
29 - 13 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ËöíóÇÈöåö ãóÇÁñ ãöäú ØóÇÞóÉò ãóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÑóÝöíÞò áóåõ¡ ÝóÞõØöÑó Úóáóì ÑóÝöíÞóåú ãóÇÁñ ãöäú ãöíÒóÇÈò ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö ãóÇÄõß ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóãú äóÌöÓñ¿(1/259)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö áóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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30 - 14 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ßóáúÈò ØóáóÚó ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÖó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÓúÈöíÚõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: íóÌöÈõ ÊóÓúÈöíÚõåõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÓúÈöíÚõåõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúæóì ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö]
31 - 15 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔúæóì ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÎøóäõ ÈöÇáÒøöÈúáö ÝóãóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÓøöÑúÞöíäõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÏö áöíõÓóÎøöäó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: Åäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊóåóÇ.
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Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó áõÈúÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úõßóíúãò: «ßõäúÊõ ÑóÎøóÕúÊõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈò» .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÏö ÈöáóÇ ÏöÈóÇÛò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÎóÕó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö Ýóáóãú íõäúåö Úóäúåõ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛó ãõØóåøöÑñ áöÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ áóßöäú åóáú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóíóØúåõÑõ ÌöáúÏõ ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÌöáúÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóíóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ãóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõåõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ¡ áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÅØúÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Óóáøóãóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚõæäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ Ãóæúáóìº æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöáúÈõÒóÇÉö æóÇáÕøõÞõæÑö ÝóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: åóÐóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑó ÈóÏóäõåõ æóËöíóÇÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÚó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó Èóáú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ Ãóæú íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåóÇ.(1/261)
æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÇÊö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÝóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: åóÐóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóáóæøõËö ÈöÏõÎóÇäö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöáúÍðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú åöíó äóÌöÓóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÇáúãóÔúæöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ åóáú ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóÇ áóÕöÞó Èöåö¡ Ãóãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÛóÓúáö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäúåõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: åöíó äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌöáúÏõ ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛõ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó Åäøó ÇáÏøóÈúÛó ÅÍóÇáóÉñ áóÇ ÅÒóÇáóÉñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåóÇ äóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ áóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðìº æóáóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕöº Èóáú åöíó ÃóÚúíóÇäñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ ÝóíóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ äóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó äõÌøöÓóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ äõÌøöÓóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ßóÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Úóäú ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóæúáõ æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáäøóÌóÓõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ØóåõÑóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáäøóÌóÓö áóãú íóØúåõÑú¡ áóßöäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ áóíúÓó åõæó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÌóÓõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöíáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÇáúåóæóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÈøõ¡ æóÊõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóíúÓó åõæó Çáúãóäöíøõ.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÌúÓóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõÍöíáõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåöíó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóãóÇÏõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÙúãó ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡(1/262)
æóÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÇáÏøóãó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÙúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ åõæó åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúãó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎóÈóËõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÏõÎóÇäõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúãõæÞóÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÈõÎóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌóÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúÝö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÎóÇáóØóåõ ãöäú ÏõÎóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓóÎøóäö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ. áóßöäú åóáú íõßúÑóåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóáöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÎóÔúíóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóäóÌøõÓöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÞóÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÇÌöÒñ ÍóÕöíäñ áóãú íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ßóæúäõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóßúÑõæåðǺ æóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÎõæäóÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóßúÑõæåò. æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ØóÈúÎõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÇáúæóÞõæÏö ÇáäøóÌóÓöº ÝóÅöäú äóÖöÌó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ßóÓõÎõæäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁöº æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ýöí ØóÈúÎö ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúæóÞõæÏö ÇáäøóÌóÓö ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÓúÎöíäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÇÌöÒñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúßóáúÈ åóáú åõæó ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóãú äóÌóÓñ]
32 - 16 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúßóáúÈö åóáú åõæó ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóãú äóÌóÓñ¿ æóãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò.(1/263)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ äóÌóÓñ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÚúÑõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ
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æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøó ÑöíÞóåõ äóÌóÓñ æóÅöäøó ÔóÚúÑóåõ ØóÇåöÑñº æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò äóÌóÓò ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Åäøó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑöº æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Åäøó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ äóÌóÓñ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇåöÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö¡ æóÔóÚúÑõ ãóÇ åõæó äóÌóÓñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö äóÌóÓñ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ åõæó: ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ: ÇáúßóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöíÞö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ËóæúÈó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõº æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 119] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 115] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åäøó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõÑúãðÇ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú ÝóÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö» .(1/264)
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðǺ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ» . æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ØóåõæÑõ ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÃõæáóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö «ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ» . ÝóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúæõáõæÛöº áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóäúÌöíÓõåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöíÞö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöÇáÑøöíÞö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöíÞó ãõÊóÍóáøöáñ ãöäú ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÇáäøóÇÈöÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúßóáúÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ãóäúÈóÊò äóÌóÓò: ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáäøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúíõÈõæÓóÉö æóÇáúÌõãõæÏö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÙõåõæÑó Ðóáößó. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: Åäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó äóÌóÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÈöÓóÊú(1/265)
ÍóÊøóì ÊóØöíÈó ßóÇäóÊú ÍóáóÇáðÇ: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí áóÈóäöåóÇ¡ æóÈöíÖöåóÇ¡ æóÚöÑúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ äóÊúäõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÎóÈóËõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÊú ØóÇåöÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÚöáøóÉò ÒóÇáó ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÊóäúÌöíÓöåö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÔõÚõæÑö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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33 - 17 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÚóÙúãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÞóÑúäõåóÇ æóÙõÝõÑõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ðóáößó: ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÔóÚúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÑöíÔõåóÇ æóæóÈóÑõåóÇ: ÝóÝöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ äóÌöÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøõÚõæÑó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ØóÇåöÑñ: ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó åöíó ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáöº æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö áóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóǺ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÎóÇÕøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÍöÓøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö Çáäøõãõæøõ æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÐóÇÁõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÅÐóÇ íóÈõÓó áóãú íóäúÌõÓú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó äóÌóÇÓóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöÓøõ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúãõæ¡ æóíóÛúÊóÐöí¡ æóíóØõæáõ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÍöÓøñ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍõáøõåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóäúÌöíÓöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ áóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÃóÎúÐõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúãò íóÌõÈøõæäó ÃóÓúäöãóÉó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÃóáúíóÇÊö ÇáúÛóäóãö ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/267)
ãóÇ ÃõÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö Íõßúãó ÇáÓøóäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóáúíóÉö¡ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞóØúÚõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóÇáÕøõæÝó ÅÐóÇ ÌõÒøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÇááøóÍúãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÔóÚúÑóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóäúÌöí æóíóÓúÊóÌúãöÑõ» ¡ Ýóãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÎóØóÃð ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÌõÓõ¡ Þöíáó áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÃóäúÊõãú áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÓó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ ßóÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÎõäúÝõÓóÇÁö áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ ãóæúÊðÇ ÍóíóæóÇäöíøðÇ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÛúãöÓúåõ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÔöÝóÇÁñ» ¡ æóãóäú äóÌøóÓó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó Ýöíåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÏøóãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÓó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóãñ ÓóÇÆöáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú íóÍúÊóÈöÓú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÙúãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÙúãó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóãñ ÓóÇÆöáñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÈóÚö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇáúÍóÓøóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ¡ áößóæúäöåö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóãñ ÓóÇÆöáñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÌõÓõ ÇáúÚóÙúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóãñ ÓóÇÆöáñ(1/268)
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÕöÍøóÉó Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÝóì Úóäú ÇáÏøóãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÍóíúËõ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíáõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÇááøóÍúãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÞö¡ æóÎõíõæØõ ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÊóÈöíäõ¡ æóíóÃúßõáõæäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ áóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑö ÌóÇÑöÍò ãõÍóÏøóÏò: ßóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉö¡ «æóÍóÑøóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ æóÞöíÐñ» .
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÓóÝúÍõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö åõæó: ÇÍúÊöÞóÇäõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÝöÍó ÈöæóÌúåò ÎóÈöíËò: ÈöÃóäú íóÐúßõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÈúËõ åõäóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÊóÇÑóÉð áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö: ßóÐóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍóáøö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÚóÙúãõ æóÇáÙøõÝõÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÑúäõ æóÇáÙøöáúÝõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóãñ ãóÓúÝõæÍñ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóäúÌöíÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÎöíóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóÊóãóÔøóØõæäó ÈöÃóãúÔóÇØò ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÝöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÌö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ áóßöäú Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÐóáößó.(1/269)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÇÉö ãóíúãõæäóÉó: åóáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÅåóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚúÊõãú Èöåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÃóßúáõåóÇ» . æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÚóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÛóáóØö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈöíÍõæäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÏöÈóÇÛò¡ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÈúÛö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÈóÛó¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ ÏöÈóÇÛóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÈúÛó íõäóÔøöÝõ ÑõØõæÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö åõæó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÙúãõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÝúÓñ ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÝøõ æóíóíúÈóÓõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÈúÞóì æóÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö åóáú íõØóåøöÑõ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚóäúåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: Ãóäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó ÚóäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäúåõ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö Úõßóíúãò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈò¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö äóåóÇåõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú(1/270)
Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö Åäøó ÇáúÅöåóÇÈó ÇÓúãñ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÈóÛõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈó¡ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈõ áóÇ íõÏúÈóÛõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÈóäõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÅöäúÝóÍóÊåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ áóÈóäõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÅöäúÝóÍóÊåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ØóÇåöÑñ: ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ äóÌóÓñ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÇäúÈóäóì äöÒóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí ÌõÈúäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó Ðóáößó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÌõÈúäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõÈúäõ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ: Ãóäøó ÅäúÝóÍóÉó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóáóÈóäóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäú ÌõÈúäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú äóÞúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøöíäó æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ - æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó
ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÝõÑúÓó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ æóÇáúÌõÈúäö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ Íóáøóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ» . æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ÌõÈúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ Èóíøöäñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ÌõÈúäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓóáúãóÇäó ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÈöÍöáøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(1/271)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇááøóÈóäõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉõ áóãú íóãõæÊóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÌøóÓóåóÇ ãóäú äóÌøóÓóåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí æöÚóÇÁò äóÌóÓò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÇÆöÚðÇ Ýöí æöÚóÇÁò äóÌóÓò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÌóÓõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøóãóÊóíúäö: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚó áóÇÞóì æöÚóÇÁð äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚó íóäúÌõÓõ ÈöãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö áóÇ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËò æóÏóãò áóÈóäðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 66] . æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöæóÇßö æóÊóÓúÑöíÍö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
34 - 18 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáÓøöæóÇßö¡ æóÊóÓúÑöíÍö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ åóáú åõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÑöåóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÇßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÕõÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóãúÊóÎöØó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöíåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ íóÓúÊóÇßõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöÎóÇØõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÑöíÍõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó äóÌöÓñ¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÔóíúÁñ äóÌöÓñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÞóÐóÇÉö.
æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó Úóäúåõ ØóÇåöÑñ: ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡(1/272)
æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóÚúØóì äöÕúÝóåõ áöÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóäöÕúÝóåõ ÞóÓóãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» ¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÃõãøóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÓúæóÉñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: Ãóäøó ÔõÚõæÑó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑøóÍó ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÔóÚúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íõÕóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ åóáú ÊõÎúÊóäõ Ãóãú áóÇ]
35 - 19 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö åóáú ÊõÎúÊóäõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÚóãú ÊõÎúÊóäõ¡ æóÎöÊóÇäõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊõÞúØóÚó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÚõÑúÝö ÇáÏøöíßö. «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö áöáúÎóÇÝöÖóÉö - æóåöíó ÇáúÎóÇÊöäóÉõ: ÃóÔöãøöí æóáóÇ Êõäúåößöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈúåóì áöáúæóÌúåö æóÃóÍúÙóì áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌö» íóÚúäöí: áóÇ ÊõÈóÇáöÛöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÎöÊóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÞöäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÎöÊóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóáúÝóÇÁó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÛúÊóáöãóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÇÊóãóÉö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóáúÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÝóÇÁó ÊóÊóØóáøóÚõ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóäöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡(1/273)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÖóÚõÝóÊú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúãõáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ íóÕõæãõ æóíõÕóáøöí æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúÊõæäò æóáóÇ ãõØóåøóÑðÇ]
36 - 20 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÇáöÛñ¡ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ íóÕõæãõ æóíõÕóáøö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúÊõæäò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõØóåøóÑðÇ¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó ßóíúÝó Íõßúãõåõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÊöäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãõÄóßøóÏñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÊóäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈóÚúÏó ËóãóÇäöíäó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÖõÑøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÎöÊóÇä ãóÊóì íóßõæäõ]
37 - 21 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ãóÊóì íóßõæäõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ÝóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÇÎúÊóÊóäó¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÇåóÞó ÇáúÈõáõæÛó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎúÊóäó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÝúÚóáõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúáõÛó ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÎúÊõæäñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Þöíáó áóÇ íõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóÊóäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö. æóÞöíáó íõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóãú ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÞó ÚóÇäóÊóåõ]
38 - 22 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ßóãú ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÞó ÚóÇäóÊóåõ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÞøóÊó áóåõãú Ýöí ÍóáúÞö(1/274)
ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈúØö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ» æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ æóÞóÕøó ÙõÝõÑóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ Ãóæú ãóÔøóØó ÑóÃúÓóåõ]
39 - 23 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌõäõÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÕøó ÙõÝõÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÔøóØó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕøó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÙõÝõÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞöÓúØñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÞöÓúØñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áóÇ íóäúÌõÓõ» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: «ÍóíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ» . æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÙõÝõÑöåö ÏóáöíáðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó: ÃóáúÞö Úóäúß ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇÎúÊóÊöäú» . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö Úóäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ßóáóÇãöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÄúãóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÔóÇØö Ýöí ÛõÓúáöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇãúÊöÔóÇØó íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/275)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÓúÍ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö. ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÑõÈõÚó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔóÚúÑöåö íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÈóíøöäõæÇ áóäóÇ Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãóÓúÍõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ æõÖõæÁóåõ áóãú íóäúÞõáú Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ßóÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì äóÇÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÚóÇãó ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì äóÇÕöíóÊöåö» . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ãóÓúÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åáóì æõÌõæÈö ãóÓúÍö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ãóÓúÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] . äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] .
áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúÍñ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ¡(1/276)
ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÂíóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ¿ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÚúÖöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö. æóÚóáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÁõ áöáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÅáøóÇ áöÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÝóÇÏóÊú ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÚóíúäðÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 6] .
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú Þöíáó: íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÖóãøóäó íóÔúÑóÈõ¡ ãóÚúäóì íõÑúæóì. ÝóÞöíáó: íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÔõÑúÈñ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóíøõ¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚúäóì ÝöÚúáò ÂÎóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíóÊöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÞóÏú Ùóáóãóßó ÈöÓõÄóÇáö äóÚúÌóÊößó Åöáóì äöÚóÇÌöåö} [Õ: 24] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóäóÕóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 77] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæßó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] .
æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó íõÛúäöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÚóãøóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõæäóåõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú Ãóæú æõÌõæåóßõãú¡ áóãú ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáúÊóÕöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóÞõæáõ: ãóÓóÍúÊ ÑóÃúÓó ÝõáóÇäò. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöíóÏöß Èóáóáñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú æóÈöæõÌõæåößõãú¡ Öóãøóäó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóÝóÇÏó Ãóäøóßõãú ÊõáúÕöÞõæäó ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú æóÈöæõÌõæåößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍö.
æóåóÐóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÕöÞó ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú ãöäúåõ.(1/277)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõ ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó íõÌúÒöÆõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉö¡ ßóÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó¡ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏúÑó ËóáóÇËö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó. æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËó ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÔóÚúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈó: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó áóåõãú ãõäóÇÒóÚõæåõãú æõÌõæÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõåõ æóÇÌöÈñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö áóÇ Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ áöáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö æóßóãøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈöÚöãóÇãóÊöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ: ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÈó áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ßóÔúÝõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÊóíóãøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö æóÚöãóÇãóÊöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãóÑøóÉð ãóÑøóÉð íóßúÝöí ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÊóØúåöíÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÍöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¿ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ «ÊóæóÖøóÃó ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÖúæñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÓõäøó Ýöíåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö.(1/278)
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõÈóíøöäõ «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóãúÓóÍõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ: ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì «Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÍöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáõ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: ÊóæóÖøóÃó ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ» . ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÉö: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö» ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑó¡ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÓúÍñ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ áóÇ íõÓóäøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ: ßóãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóãóÓúÍö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÅÐóÇ ßõÑøöÑó ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÛõÓúáö.
æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÓóÍõ ÈóÚúÖó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ÈóÚúÖó ÔóÚúÑöåö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÎóØóÃñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÓúÍöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑó: ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÇãúÓóÍú ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóßóÑøöÑúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇãúÓóÍú ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóßóÑøöÑú ÇáúãóÓúÍó¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÓúÍó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãóÓúÍö ÈóÚúÖöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó Åäøó ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö íõÌúÒöÆõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó¿ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÏóáõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáò áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÝöÚúáñ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/279)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö]
41 - 25 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ æõÖõæÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó Ðóáößó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÃóËóÑò íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò íóÖúÚõÝõ äóÞúáõåõ «Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÞóÐóÇáó» ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÚõãúÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÝóæõÖõæÁõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò]
42 - 26 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò: «Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈóåõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú áóãúÓõ ßõáø ÐóßóÑ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó]
43 - 27 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú áóãúÓõ ßõáøö ÐóßóÑò íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¿ æóåóáú ÈóÇØöäõ ÇáúßóÝøö åõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóãúÓõ ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÍóíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí(1/280)
ãóÓøö ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÈóØúäõ ÇáúßóÝøö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÈóØúäó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉó æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÈöÍóÇáò: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ÝóÃóÍóÓøó ÈöÇáäøõÞúØóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö]
44 - 28 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÓøó ÈöÇáäøõÞúØóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøõÞúØóÉó íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáËøóæúÈó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóßøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÌöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍðÇ» ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúÈóæúáö Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÐøóßóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÓø íóÏ ÇáÕøóÈöíø ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö]
45 - 29 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÅÐóÇ ãóÓøó íóÏó ÇáÕøóÈöíø ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö¡ Ýóåóáú åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Åäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÍóÑóÇãñ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÅÐóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏó áöÔóåúæóÉò ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö:(1/281)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÓøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÔóåúæóÉò íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö: ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó ßóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßóãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÓøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏó áöÔóåúæóÉò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÓøó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÓøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áöÔóåúæóÉò Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö. æóÇóáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÞõÖú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÈöãóÓøöåö íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúáóÞú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúáóÞú áöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÈõÑõ áóãú íõÎúáóÞú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúæóØúÁö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó äóÝúÑóÉó ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äóÝúÑóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö¡ æóäóÞúÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúãóÓøö íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓøõ áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: ÝóÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó ÇááøóãúÓõ áöÔóåúæóÉò ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ãóÓøó Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóå¡ æóÈöäúÊóåõ áöÔóåúæóÉò ÇäúÊóÞóÖó æõÖõæÁõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÙöäøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ áóãúÓõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ áóßöäú áóæú áóãóÓó ÐóæóÇÊó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö áöÔóåúæóÉò ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏó áöÔóåúæóÉò.
æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ ÈöãóÓøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö: ßóãõÕóÇÝóÍóÊöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ ÈöãóÓøö ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅËúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇááøõæØöíøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö. ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ(1/282)
Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóãöáó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÒóÇÚò íõÚúÑóÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Çááøóåõ Þóæúãó áõæØò ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÌóãõ¡ «ÝóÑóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÚöÒó Èúäó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉó æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõäóíúÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÑóÌóãóåóÇ» . æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö áöÔóåúæóÉò ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÔóåúæóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ Ãóæú ÔóåúæóÉó ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ Ýóáóæú äóÙóÑó Åáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÃõÎúÊöåö¡ æóÇÈúäóÊöåö íóÊóáóÐøóÐõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóáóÐøóÐõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì æõÌõæåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì æõÌõæåö ãóÍóÇÑöãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ßóÈöäúÊö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÃõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕõæóÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö æóÐóæöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÏö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÞõæáõ ãõÓúáöãñ Åäøó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Åáóì ÕõæóÑö äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÕõæóÑö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Åäøó Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¿ Èóáú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÅÚóÇäóÉó ØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÊóäóÇæõáó íóÓöíÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøõßúÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÈöÞöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóåõæó ãõÖóÇåò áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó {æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] .(1/283)
æóÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóæóÇÝõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑóÇÉð¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ äóØõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÕóíúäóÇ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóØõæÝõæäó ÚõÑóÇÉð Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó.
ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð. æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÛóÖøõåóÇ Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÛóÖøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÕóÑóåõ Úóäú ÚóæúÑóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö» ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÍóíúÏóÉó: «ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóß ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöß Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõß» . ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ãóÚó Þóæúãöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: «Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóíóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóÑóíóäøóåóÇ» .
ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúíöíó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ» æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóãóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÌóäúÈö ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãõæÓóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö: ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ(1/284)
ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøò áóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöí ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí ßóãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöäøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö æóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö áöÔóåúæóÉò. æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÓóÈøóÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÈöÃóÚúÌóÈó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Ðöí ÇááøöÍúíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÞõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÃóÚúÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ Èóáú ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó ÈöÍóÇáö äóÙóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöº ßóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó ÈöäóÙóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÙóãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóßöäúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇáó íõÛóíøöÑõ ÞóáúÈóåõ æóÚóÞúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÐúåöáõåõ ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú Çáúåóæóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓúæóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäó íõæÓõÝó {ÃóßúÈóÑúäóåõ æóÞóØøóÚúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó æóÞõáúäó ÍóÇÔó áöáøóåö ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáÇ ãóáóßñ ßóÑöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 31] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÕõæóÑößõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÝúÖõáõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÝóÖøöáúåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÒóåúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [Øå: 131] .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÊõÚúÌöÈõßó ÃóÌúÓóÇãõåõãú æóÅöäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÊóÓúãóÚú áöÞóæúáöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÎõÔõÈñ ãõÓóäøóÏóÉñ íóÍúÓóÈõæäó ßõáøó ÕóíúÍóÉò Úóáóíúåöãú åõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóì íõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 4] .(1/285)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó ÃóÌúÓóÇãõåõãú¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÑøõæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöãøóäú íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö áöÔóåúæóÉò ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóåõäóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÚóãóáöåö áóÇ ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÙõÑõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÒóåúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöäóÝúÊöäóåõãú Ýöíåö} [Øå: 131] ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÑóÇÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÞóØú ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóßõáøõ ÞöÓúãò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóåúæóÉñ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåúæóÉó ÊóãóÊøõÚò ÈöäóÙóÑö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó äóÙóÑðÇ ÈöÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó äóÙóÑöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑó¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó äóÙóÑöåö ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäó æóÇáúãõÑúÏó¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ.
ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÑúÏö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÞúÑõäõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóäóÙóÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÑöÚö Åáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÑõäõ Èöåö ÔóåúæóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÊóì ÇõÞúÊõÑöäóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÍóÑõãó.(1/286)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóãöíáõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÑúÏö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóßóÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÈóíúäó äóÙóÑöåö Åáóì ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóÕóÈöíøò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó Ðóáößó æóåõæó Óóáöíãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóãúÔöíäó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö æóåõäøó ãõÊóßóÔøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö¡ æóÊóÎúÏõãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäó íóãúÔöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ íóãúÔöíäó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÏõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇäõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íõÎóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÌö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÑóÞúÕóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÝöÊúäóÉñ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑöº æóåõæó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ËóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúßöíøõ Úóäú äóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ËóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Èóáú ÞóÏú íõßúÑóåõ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉð¡ áóßöäúº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ËóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö íóÌöÈõ ÓóÏøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò¡ ãöËúáõ äóÙóÑö ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ áöÔóåúæóÉò ßóÐóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÏóÇÚò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÙúÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÃóÉö Ýóåöíó ÚóÝúæñ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝó ÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí(1/287)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äóÙúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÕúÑöÝú ÈóÕóÑóß» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «íóÇ Úóáöíøõ áóÇ ÊõÊúÈöÚú ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóß ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóíúÓóÊú áóß ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ» . æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: «ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉõ Óóåúãñ ãóÓúãõæãñ ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÅÈúáöíÓó» ¡ æóÝöíåö: «ãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóì ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÖøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóæúÑóËó Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò íóÌöÏõåóÇ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó ÛóÖøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Úóäú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö íõæÑöËõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÌóáöíáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÍóáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÐøóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúáóì æóÃóØúíóÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóæøóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ äõÝõæÓö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö æóÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÞøóÉñ ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÞóì ÊóÌúÐöÈõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú æóÊóÕúÑóÚõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÕúÑóÚõåõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÈøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò íóÌúáöÓõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóÎúæóÝó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏóËò Ìóãöíáò íóÌúáöÓõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö Çáúãõáõæßö ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉð ßóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÑóì.
æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö: ßóÔõíõæÎö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÔõíõæÎö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ íõæÕõæäó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö(1/288)
ÍóÊøóì íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÝóÊúÍò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöÈúÊ ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö¡ ßõáøóåõãú íõæÕöíäöí ÚöäúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú Úóíúäö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕõÍúÈóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÊóÇäö. Ëõãøó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ íõÄóßøöÏõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóáóÇÞóÉð áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÈóÇÈóÉð áöÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÑóÇãðÇ áöáõÒõæãöåö áöáúÞóáúÈö ßóÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãö áöÛóÑöíãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚöÔúÞðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÊóÊóíøõãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóíøóãõ ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÏõ¡ æóÊóíøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÎðÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö íõæÓõÝó: {ßóÐóáößó áöäóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 24] .
ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÑößóÉð ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ãóÚó ÊóÒóæøõÌöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóíõæÓõÝõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÚó ÚõÒõæÈóÊöåö æóãõÑóÇæöÏóÊöåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúæóÉö¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö¡ ÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 39] {ÅöáÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 40] . ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÅöáÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 42] .
æóÇáúÛóíøõ åõæó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì. æóãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚöÔúÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö: ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÐóæöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÌõåøóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÖóáóÇáò æóÛóíøò¡ Ýóåõãú ãóÚó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÒóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú Ùõäøó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áöáúÚóÇÔöÞö: ßóÊóØúáöíÞö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóåúÐöíÈö ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóáöáúãóÚúÔõæÞö ãöäú ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö Ýöí(1/289)
ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö¡ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÖóÑøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÅËúãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõÚóáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åäøó Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÈóÏóäöíøóÉð æóäóÝúÓöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö: {Þõáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÏóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöÇáÕøõæóÑö åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÅöËúãö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÐóÑõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÅöËúãö æóÈóÇØöäóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 120] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] . æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóãúÏõæÍðÇ¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Èóáú æóÚóãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäú Çááøóåö. {æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 50] .(1/290)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 40] {ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÃúæóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 41] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚö Çáúåóæóì ÝóíõÖöáøóßó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÖöáøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÈöãóÇ äóÓõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [Õ: 26] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãõÑúÏö ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö¡ æóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ áóåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó áöáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóãöäú ßõÝúÑö Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú ÅöáÇ áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì} [ÇáÒãÑ: 3] . æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌúÚóáõæäó Çááøóåó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÍóÇáøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÙõåõæÑöåö æóÊóÌóáøöíåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö æóÂíóÇÊñ áóåõãú¡ Èóáú íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÙóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÔóÈøöåõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøõÈúÏö Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö¡ æóÇáÏøõåúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøöãúÓöãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Íõáõæáó äóÝúÓö ÐóÇÊöåö Ýöí ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãõÑúÏó ãóÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ Èóáú Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ßõáøö ãõÍóÑøóãò.
ßóãóÇ Þöíáó áöÃóÝúÖóáö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú ÇáÊøöáöãúÓóÇäöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõßõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇÍöÏñ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãõãøöí æóÃõÎúÊöí¡ æóÇÈúäóÊöí¿ Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ áóßöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú. æóãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö ãóäú íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÍõáõæáó æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö Ýöí Úóáöíøòº Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖö(1/291)
ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ßóÇáúÍóáøóÇÌöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãúº Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßöº Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßóÕõæóÑö ÇáúãõÑúÏö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóÇáöÞöí¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö. æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Èóäöí ßóÑöíãò áóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÕóÈöíøò ÃóãúÑóÏó.
ÝóÞóÈøóÍó Çááøóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÈõæÏõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóæúØõæÆöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íóÃúãõÑóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ÃóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 80] . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÎúáõæÞõæäó áöáøóåö ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊøóÍöÏñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ýóåõæó: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ äõæÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Þóæúãö áõæØò: {áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 72] . ÝóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÚóãóì ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ æóÓõßúÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Èóáú Ìõäõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÓóßúÑóÇäö ÓõßúÑõ åóæðì æóÓõßúÑõ ãõÏóÇãóÉò ... ÝóãóÊóì ÅÝóÇÞóÉõ ãóäú Èöåö ÓóßúÑóÇäö
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æóÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøõæÑö ÚóÞöíÈó ÂíóÇÊö ÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Çááøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] . æóßóÇäó ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÔõÌóÇÚò ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ áóÇ ÊõÎúØöÆõ áóåõ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÚóãøóÑó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ(1/292)
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æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóËóÈóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóæóÇåõ íóÝúÑõÞõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú Ùöáøöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚö áöåóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøõáøö¡ Ðõáøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ æóãõåóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÇáÐøöáøóÉó áöãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÞõæáõæäó áóÆöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÃóÐóáøó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 8] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 139] æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö: ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÚöÒøó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú åóãúáóÌóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäõ¡ æóØóÞúØóÞóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðõáøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÐöáøó ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó ÝóÞóÏú æóÇáóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÞöÓúØñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ ÈöãóÚóÇÕöíåö. æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö: «Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÐöáøõ ãóäú æóÇáóíúÊó æóáóÇ íóÚöÒøõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóíúÊó» .(1/293)
æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú áöÓóÇäõ ÕöÏúÞò Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Èóáú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõáõæáö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ áöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåöãú ãöãøóäú åõæó ÚóÇÕò Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áöáøóåö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÔóÑøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÌúãóÚõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÎóíúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÈøóáó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÖóãøóåóÇ ÝóÃóãúÐóì]
46 - 30 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈøóáó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÖóãøóåóÇ ÝóÃóãúÐóì¡ åóáú íõÝúÓöÏõ Ðóáößó Õóæúãóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÐóì Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ æõÖõæÁñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáÔøóåúÑó æóÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö áóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõØóÇáóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÐóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÝóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ áóßöäú íóÛúÓöáõ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóÃõäúËóíóíúåö. æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæúßóÏö ÍóÞøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÅØúÚóÇãöåóÇ. æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãóÑøóÉð. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÞóíúÁ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó]
47 - 31 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú íóÑúæöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóíúÁó íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇÁó ãóÑøóÉð æóÊóæóÖøóÃó. æóÑóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÁó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÛóÓóáó Ýóãóåõ. æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóíúÁö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóãú ÇáËøóÇäöí¿(1/294)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Èöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö áóßöäú áóÝúÙõåõ: «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÁó ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöËóæúÈóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÈúÊ áóåõ æõÖõæÁóåõ» . æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóãú íóÌöÆú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú áóÝúÙõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÝóãö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøó ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ãóßúá áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö åóáú íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó]
48 - 32 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö åóáú íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóåóáú ÍóÏöíËõåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÛóäóãö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃú æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃú. ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÊóæóÖøóÃú ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ãóÑóÇÈöÖö ÇáúÛóäóãö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó.(1/295)
æóáóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó. ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÈöÖö ÇáúÛóäóãö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚóÇØöäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö» . æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö
¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ßóÇäó ÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ» ¡ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÅÐú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓøö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Úõáöãó ÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãóÓøó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóäóÓúÎõ ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÓúÎó ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄö ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäóÊú áõÍõæãõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóæøóáðÇ íõÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö áóÍúãõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö áóãú íóßõäú ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãò¿ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó " ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí " æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇØöäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãõÍúßóãñ áóãú íóÃúÊö Úóäúåõ äóÕøñ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Èóáú Úóãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäúåõ äöíøðÇ æóãóØúÈõæÎðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ.(1/296)
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÊóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøñ ÚóÇãøñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ æõÖõæÁó ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ» ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÌóÚúáõåõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÇãøõ æóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÓóÎõåõ¡ Èóáú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝó¡ Èóáú áóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÓúÎñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑó åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áóæú ßóÇäó åõäóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ ßóíúÝó æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ ÚóÇãøñ íóäúÓóÎõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßóáó ßóÊöÝó ÔóÇÉò¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÓøóæöíÞö ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáñ áóÇ Úõãõæãó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄó ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÛóäóãö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Ïóáöíáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÞúáñ áöÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ ÞóÏú Ãóßóáó áóÍúãó Ûóäóãò¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ áóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÑúßõ Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò.
Ëõãøó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö áóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú ãöäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÓøö ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ äöíøðÇ æóãóØúÈõæÎðÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò.
æóÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúÍõßúãö ÚöáøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄö ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÈøöáõ(1/297)
ÝóíõãúÐöí¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÈøöáõ ÝóáóÇ íõãúÐöí¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúÐöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æõÖõæÁó ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóãú íõäúÝó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúíö. æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ. æóÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúíóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÝóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ æõÖõæÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÓóáúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÞóÈúáóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÊõäõæÒöÚó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóáúãóÇäó ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ áõÛóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøõÛóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇØóÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÍúãóíúäö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÛóÓúáó ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóãö ãöäú ÇáúÛóãúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÖúãóÖó ãöäú áóÈóäò Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈóåõ. æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áóåõ ÏóÓóãðÇ» . æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÈóÇÊó æóÈöíóÏöåö ÛóãóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúÛóãóÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõåõ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÛóäóãö¿ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄö ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑó ÅíÌóÇÈò ÇãúÊóäóÚó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÝóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Úóäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡(1/298)
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚó Úóäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÛóäóãö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ áöáóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ßóæúäóåõ ÛóÓóáó ÇáúíóÏó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößöåóÇ ãõÝóÑøöÞðÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ æõÖõæÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉ Ãóæú ÍóíúÖ]
49 - 33 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Þöíáó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúß äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÆöí ÅáøóÇ ÊóãúÓóÍöí ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíúÖò¡ ÛóÓúáõ ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
50 - 34 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÊóÈóÇÍóËóÊóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÏõÓøó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåóÇ æóÊóÛúÓöáó ÇáÑøóÍöãó ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáò¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊú ÌóÇÒó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú ÊóÖóÚõ ÏóæóÇÁð áöÊóãúäóÚ äõÝõæÐó Çáúãóäöíøö Ýöí ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÍóÈóáö]
51 - 35 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÖóÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÏóæóÇÁð æóÞúÊó ÇáúãõÌóÇãóÚóÉö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó äõÝõæÐó Çáúãóäöíøö Ýöí ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÍóÈóáö¡ Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú¡ íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ãóãú áóÇ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÕóæúãõåóÇ æóÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÝóÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ¡(1/299)
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÂÏóÇÈ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö]
52 - 36 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÑöÝó Ýöí ÕóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö íõäúåöí Úóäúåõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåö áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÝõæ ÌóÝóÇÁó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúáõæ Ûõáõæøó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö¡ Èóáú ÍöíóÇÖõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÆöÖóÉð Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõäúÈõæÈõ ÊóÕõÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÇÊó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÈöÊú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóØóåøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ åõæó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÝóÑóÞö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅäóÇÁñ ÕóÛöíÑñ áóÇ íõÝöíÖõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõäúÈõæÈó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõãóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáóÇäö ãöäúåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ÏóÚú áöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÏóÚú áöí» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò» . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøö æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö» . æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÑøóØúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøõ ÑõÈõÚõ Ðóáößó. æóÞöíáó: åõæó äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö.
æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáØøóÇãøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÊóäóÌøóÓóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò: ßóÈóæúáò¡ Ýóåõæó íóÕõÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉð¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ Úóáóì ÈõÞúÚóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÌöÓóÉñ Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÍõÕõæáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/301)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÚõÈõæÑ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÚóÇãøöíøò¡ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÚõÈõæÑö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäú ÚõÈõæÑöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ýóåóáú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò¡ áóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÊóÝúÊóÍõæäó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚóÌóãö æóÊóÌöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú ÐõßõæÑö ÃõãøóÊöí ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÆúÒóÑòº æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú ÅäóÇËö ÃõãøóÊöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ãóÑöíÖóÉð¡ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó» æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóãóÓøõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõº æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðǺ æóÃóäúÕóÝó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÓúÊõæÑóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóåóáú ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÏóÊúåóÇ æóÔóÞøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íóåöíÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäõåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóãúäöí ÈöíóÏöåö]
54 - 38 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóåöíÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäõåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóãúäöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö íõáúÕöÞõ æóÑößóíúåö Úóáóì ÐóßóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÉó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö áóßöäú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÞõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅäúÒóÇáõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóãúäöíó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èóáú ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ áóßöäú Åäú ÇÖúØóÑøó Åáóíúåö(1/302)
ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÓúÊóãúäö¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúãóÑóÖó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú ÈöåóÇ ãóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÚóíúäóíúåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö]
55 - 39 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöåóÇ ãóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÚóíúäóíúåóÇ¡ æóËöÞóáñ Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÍúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ áóãú íóÏóÚúåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÓöáó ÌöÓúãóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóÊóÊóíóãøóãó Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áóßöäú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÛúÓöáõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ æóÊóÊóíóãøóãõ áöáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ Åäú ÛóÓóáóÊú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó áóãú ÊóÊóíóãøóãú¡ Åäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅáøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÊóíóãøóãóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌõäõÈ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãõÈóáøóØò ãõÛúáóÞ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÚúáóã ãóÊóì íóÎúÑóÌ ãöäúåõ]
56 - 40 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌõäõÈòº æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãõÈóáøóØò¡ ÚóÇÏöãñ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó¡ ãóÛúáõæÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÊóì íóßõæäõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÓøõÍö ÈöÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöáóÇ ãóÇÁò æóáóÇ Êóíóãøõãò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» . æóáóãú íóÃúãóÑú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÕóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/303)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóíõÕóáøöí ÈöæõÖõæÁò ãõÍúÊóÞöäðÇ Ãóãú íõÍúÏöËõ Ëõãøó íóÊóíóãøóãõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÞöäö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ: íõÕóáøöí ÈöæõÖõæÁò ãõÍúÊóÞöäðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Ëõãøó íóÊóíóãøóãó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöáóÇ ÇÍúÊöÞóÇäò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÞóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÞóÇäö ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö]
58 - 42 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ Êóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì¡ æóÞóÑóÃó¡ æóãóÓøó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó¡ æóÊóåóÌøóÏó ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÅãóÇãðÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõÚöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöáóì ßóãú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑúÏö Åäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö íóãúÑóÖõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ Åäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ãóäú íõÑúãóì ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåõ æóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚóÏõæøñ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚñ íóÎóÇÝõ ÖóÑóÑóåõ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíõÕóáøöí ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áöÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö åóáú íõÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÝóÞóØú¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáò. æóãóäú ÌóÇÒóÊú áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ íóÄõãøõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáó ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ äóÇãó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÞóÑøóÈó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÎóÔöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏ]
59 - 43 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò äóÇãó æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙú ÅáøóÇ ÞóÑöíÈó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÎóÔöíó ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÎøóäó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åáóì ÍóíúËõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíõÕóáøö¿ .(1/304)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóãóÇáößñ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó áöáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÎõæØöÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöíÞóÇÙöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ» . æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝöÚúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚó ÑõÝúÞóÉò åõæó ÅãóÇãõåõãú ÝóÇÍúÊóáóãó Ýöí íóæúãò ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö]
60 - 44 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚó ÑõÝúÞóÉò æóåõæó ÅãóÇãõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóáóãó Ýöí íóæúãò ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ¡ Êóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ åöíó ËóáóÇËõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó. ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøó Êóíóãøõãóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÐõßöÑó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.(1/305)
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóÄõãøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆöíäó¿ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÄõãøõåõãú ßóãóÇ Ãóãøóåõãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÄõãøõåõãú. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö áöÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íõÚöíÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞöíáó: íõÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáò áóåõ æóÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ ÃóáöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúá Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó]
61 - 45 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ¡ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóíóãøóãóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö: åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáú ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó ÝóÃúÊõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] . ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó ÇÛúÊóÓóáúäó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÛóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöº æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãñ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚò¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÞóì ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:(1/306)
{ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó ÝóÃúÊõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] .
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] . ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ËóÇäöíðÇ ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ áóßöäú ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãóÊú áöÃóÌúáö ÍóÞøöåö¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] Ãóíú ÛóÓóáúäó ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÇØøóåøóÑõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÝóÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöí¡ áóßöäú ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö ßóÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ. æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú Ãóæú ãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáÏøóãõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÎóãúÑ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÎóáøðÇ]
62 - 46 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúáöíáõ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúáöíáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÎõáøöáóÊú ØóåõÑóÊú ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÇáÙøöáøö¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÇáúÛöØóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó æóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ(1/307)
ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÎóãúÑò áöíóÊóÇãóì¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõãú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóíõÛúäöíåöãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö» . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÊóÎúáöíáöåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÇÞó ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóáøóáõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÇãóì¡ æóãóÚó ßóæúäö Êöáúßó ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÎóÐóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÕóÇÉð.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ æóÔóÞøö ÇáÙøõÑõæÝö áöíóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ. Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ äóÕøñ íóäúÓóÎõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ Îóáøó ÎóãúÑò ÅáøóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäú Îóáøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ íóäúåóì Úóäú Îóáøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÕöÏó ÅÝúÓóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÐóäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóíõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁö Îóáøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõæäó ÎóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóØúæóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÃóÑóÇÞõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú äõåõæÇ Úóäú ÊóÎúáöíáöåóÇ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõæäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõãú. íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÛóáøóÙó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóäúÝöí ÝöíåóÇ: áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÒóãóÇäöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÒóãóÇäñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¿(1/308)
áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈðÇ áöáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÓóÏøõ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÊõÝúÊóÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÊóÞúæðì ãöäúåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì: «ÎóíúÑõ Îóáøößõãú Îóáøõ ÎóãúÑößõãú» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Îóáøó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÁñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÈöáóÇ ãóÇÁò Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõ Îóáøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö. æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóãóáó ÇáúÎóáøö Ãóäøóåõ íõæÖóÚõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÔóíúÁñ íõÍóãøöÖõåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇáö¡ åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÅÑóÇÞóÊõåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÅÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÎóãúÑóÉñ ãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍõÑúãóÉñ áóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÑõ áöáúíóÊóÇãóì ÇáøóÊöí ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú áóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãõÓúáöãò ÎóãúÑñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúáöíáöº áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíáó ÅÕúáóÇÍñ áóåóÇ: ßóÏöÈóÇÛö ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÇáäøóÌöÓö. æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ áóÇ áöÊóÎúáöíáò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóáøðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ äóÌöÓóÉð. æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÌøóÓóÊú Èöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõáúÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúãõÎóáøöáö áöÊóÎúáöíáöåóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÊóäúÌöíÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíáó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÎúáöíáõåóÇ ßóÊóÐúßöíóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ãõÍóáøóáóÉð ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÐóßøóÇåõ ÊóÐúßöíóÉð ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÐóßøöíóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÐóßóÇÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúãõÑó æóËóäöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÈöÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãú íõÈóÍú. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÐóßöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ØóÇåöÑóÉð(1/309)
ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ äóÌöÓóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÍóáøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÐúßöíóÊóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ.
ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÅÐóÇ Ðóßøóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúÍóáóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ¡ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ. æóÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÎóáøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ ãöËúáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÇáúÎóáøõ Èöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú áóÍúãõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÊóÐúßöíóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÎúáöíáóåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íõÎóáøöáóåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãöäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÐóßóÑöåö ÞóíúÍñ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ]
63 - 47 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÐóßóÑöåö ÞóíúÍñ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãóÚó ÎõÑõæÌö Ðóáößó¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Èóáú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅãúßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æóíõÕóáøöí¡ Õóáøóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóßöäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÍöÝóÇÙðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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64 - 48 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö. åóáú ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎõÝøõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóÑøóÞò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÙúåóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóãö. æóåóáú áöáÊøóÎúÑöíÞö ÍóÏøñ¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/310)
{ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì Ðóáößó. åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÑúÞñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÍóÏøö Ðóáößó. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÛóÓúáö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÏóãö ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÛóÓúáó¡ æóÝóÑúÖõ ãóÇ ÈóØóäó ÇáúãóÓúÍó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÓúáö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóäõÕõæÕöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóäú íóÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáðÇ. «ßóÞóæúáö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÓøóÇáò: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÓóÝúÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Ãóäú áóÇ äóäúÒöÚó ÃóÎúÝóÇÝóäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåöäøó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äóäúÒöÚõ ãöäú ÛóÇÆöØò æóÈóæúáò æóäóæúãò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃõãøóÊóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÒöÚõæÇ ÃóÎúÝóÇÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÇáäøóæúãö¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÒöÚõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑõåõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇÎöíäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö. æóÇáÊøóÓóÇÎöíäõ: åöíó ÇáúÎõÝøóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÎøöäõ ÇáÑøöÌúáó. æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö» ¡ æóÊóáóÞøóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäúåõ(1/311)
Ðóáößó ÝóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö " ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: «Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍö Èúäö åóÇäöÆò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÓúÃóáõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Úóáóíúß ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóåõ ÃóíøóÇãò áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóíóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð áöáúãõÞöíãö» . Ãóíú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÝóÃóØúáóÞó.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÝóÊúÞò Ãóæú ÎóÑúÞò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÚóåúÏöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó áóãú íóßõäú íõãúßöäõåõãú ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ Ðóáößó¡ «áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæóáößõáøößõãú ËóæúÈóÇäö» . æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ËöíóÇÈóåõãú ßóÇäó íóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÞõ æóÇáúÎóÑúÞõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÊóÑúÞöíÚò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ. æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÞö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÇáúÎõÝøö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÞøóÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÞöíÚõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáÖøóíøöÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏõæÇ ÊóÞóáøóÕó ÇáËøóæúÈõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ äõåöíäó Úóäú Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚúäó ÑõÁõæÓóåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑóíúäó ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÖöíÞö ÇáúÃõÒõÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÓóÊúÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÈöÇáúÎõÝøö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóáöíãóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ æóÌóÈó Íóãúáõ ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú(1/312)
íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóíøóÏó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì áóÝúÙöåö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÎõÝøò íóáúÈóÓõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóãúÔõæäó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÝúÊõæÞðÇ Ãóæú ãóÎúÑõæÞðÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÏöíÏò áöãöÞúÏóÇÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Ïóáöíáò. æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÍõÏøõåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍõÏøõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏó ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõÚö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóáøóÛõæÇ ÓõäøóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúÎõÝøö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞõíõæÏö¡ Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóåöãõæÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåöãú ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÎöÝóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÝóÊúÞò Ãóæú ÎóÑúÞò¡ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈóØóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì áõÈúÓö Ðóáößó åõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó¡ æóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö åõæó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö: Ãóæóáößõáøößõãú ËóæúÈóÇäö» .
Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáËøóæúÈóíúäö áóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ¡ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÌöÏõ ÎõÝøðÇ ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú ÅáøóÇ áöåóÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúãóÍóÇæöíÌó ÎóáúÚõ ÎöÝóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÎóáúÚö Ãóæúáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ. æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøðÇ æóåõæó ãõÊóØóåøöÑñ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑðǺ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÝøõ ÓóáöíãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ðóáößóº æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö.(1/313)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö: Åäøó ÝóÑúÖó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÛóÓúáõº æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó ÇáúãóÓúÍõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÈóØóäó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóãö íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõáóÇÞöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÙóåúÑó ÇáúÞóÏóãö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ãóÓúÍó ÃóÓúÝóáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ ÎõØóØðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÛóÓúáö äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú äóÒúÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÖóÑóÑò ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ æóÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÙõÝúÑö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ äóÒúÚõåõ æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÞóÏóãöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãóÓóÍó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóáóÚó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÎõÝøó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæÕöáó ÇáúãóÇÁó Åáóì ÌöáúÏö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì áõÈúÓöåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÅíÕóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÈóÇØöäöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöíåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉó íõãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍõáøóåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓúÍóåóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎõÝøöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓúÍóåõ ãõæóÞøóÊñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎóáúÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÈóÑúÏñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ãóÊóì ÎóáóÚó ÎõÝøóíúåö ÊóÖóÑøóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáËøõáõæÌö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑõÝúÞóÉò ãóÊóì ÎóáóÚó æóÛóÓóáó áóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÊóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóåõäóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóìº áöÃóäøó áõÈúÓóåõãóÇ åõäóÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö.(1/314)
ÝóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíöåöäøó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö¡ æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ áóÇ Úõãõæãó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúáóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚöäúÏó ÅãúßóÇäö Ðóáößó Úóãöáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÍóÏöíËõ «ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò: áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõÈóÔøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎóáúÚò. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó» ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÎõÝøõ ßóÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóíõÎúáóÚõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú áõÈúÓöåö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ áóßöäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÎóáúÚõåõ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÎóáúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáöåö ÌóÈöíÑóÉñ íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íõÛóØøöí ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóÐóÇßó ãóÓúÍñ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÚõÖúæóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÌóÑöíÍðÇ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ãóÓúÍõ ÌöÑóÇÍöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ Ýóåóáú íóãúÓóÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú íóÊóíóãøóãõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóÓúÍõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉó íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÇáúÌöáúÏóº áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÍóåóÇ ßóÛóÓúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉó íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏóËò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓóåóÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóãóÓúÍõåóÇ ßóãóÓúÍö ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉö¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áóíúÓó ßóãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõáúÍóÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÌöáúÏóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡(1/315)
æóÝöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚñº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ßóÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈõÑúÁó ßóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåõæó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÓõÞõæØó ÈõÑúÁò ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóáúÞö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßóÔúØö ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÎóáúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäöº áöíóßõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÈöÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÓúÍõåõãóÇ ßóÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÛóÓúáöåö.
Ëõãøó Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏóËó Úóäú ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÚóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó¡ æóãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÍóÏóËõåõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÑóÝúÚðÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ Åáóì Íöíäö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÎóáúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÚóåõ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì áóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõßúãóåóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäõ ßõáøõåõ íóÕöíÑõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÓöáó ÚõÖúæñ¡ Ãóæú ÚõÖúæóÇäö áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÍóÊøóì íõÛúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöí ÚõÖúæò ÇäúÊóÞóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉó íõãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóáõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöáúÏö æóÇáÔøóÚúÑö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú áöÈõÑúÁò ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÓóáó ãóÍóáøóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ÈõÑúÁò ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ÈöÇáúÈõÑúÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈõÑúÁö¡ ßóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ÝóÞöíáó: åöíó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóáóÚó ÇáúÎõÝøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ åõäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÚó ÇáúÎõÝøó ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎõÝøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÛóÓúáõ ãóÍóáøöåóÇ.(1/316)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÑúÁó ßóÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ¡ æóäóÒúÚõåóÇ ãõÔóÈøóåñ ÈöÎóáúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÔõÈøöåó ÈöÎóáúÚöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ äóÒúÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö.
æóÝöíåö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔõÈøöåó ÈöÎóáúÚöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÎóáúÚö ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÎóáúÚöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ æóÞúÊðÇ¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÌöáúÏò æóÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝõÑò¡ æóÐóÇßó ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ÃóÒóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáõ ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ. æóÃóäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÈöåñ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÎóáúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóÇáúæóÓóÎö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì íóÏöåö æóÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÎúíöíÑñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÏøóåóÇ æóåõæó íõÍúÏöËõ äõÞöáó Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÛóÓúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏóËò ãóÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÔõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÕúáò íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÔóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ãóÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÏøóåóÇ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¡ Þöíáó: åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÔóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌúäõÈõ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÖõÑøõ ÌöÑóÇÍóåõ¡ æóíóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑó¡ æóíóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÝöÕóÇÏó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú íóÔõÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÎõÝøö áóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÚóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõÝøõ¡ Èóáú íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ãóÓúÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ(1/317)
ÈóØóäó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóãö ãóÓóÍó ãóÇ íóáöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÙóåúÑó ÇáúÞóÏóãö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ãõÌúÒöíðÇ Úóäú ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÚóÞöÈö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóãóÓóÍó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÂÎóÑó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÓúÍðÇ ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÃóÓúÝóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓúÍó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÝóÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÎõØõæØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãõÑóÇÏõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈóØóäó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ¡ æóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ. Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÞö ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ßóÇäó ãõËúÈöÊðÇ áöáÔøóíúÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÊõæÑò¡ Ãóæú ãõÛóØøðì¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößóº ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò Úóäú ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ÏóÚúæóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóíøóÏõ.
æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöíåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÔóÑúØóíúäö¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÖóÚúÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎõÝøõ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÏøöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÎóíúØò ãõÊøóÕöáò Èöåö Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóãúÓóÍú¡ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÏøö: ßóÇáÒøõÑúÈõæáö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÇáúãóÔúÞõæÞö íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÏøö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö ÊóÍúÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáóÚú ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóÇäö ÈöÔóÏøöåöãóÇ ÈöÎõíõæØöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáÒøõÑúÈõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóíúÑò íóÔõÏøõåõ Èöåö¡ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú(1/318)
ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö ãöäú ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõáúÈóÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö ãöäú ÝóÑúæò¡ æóÞõØúäò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÏøöåöãóÇ ÈöÎóíúØò ãõÊøóÕöáò Ãóæú ãóÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóáõÝøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö áóÝóÇÆöÝó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÍöÝóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍò ÈöåöãóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó: Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúÍöÝóÇÁö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö. æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö " ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö. æóãóÇáößñ ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÚõáõæøö ÞóÏúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÓøöÑøö ": áóÃóÞõæáóäøó ÞóæúáðÇ áóãú ÃóÞõáúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóáóÇäöíóÉò. æóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò ãóÖúãõæäõåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ ÅãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: åóÐóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ áóåõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÌóæøóÒõæåõ ãóäóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÑúãõæÞóíúäö ÇáúãóáúÈõæÓóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö.(1/319)
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ åóÇÈóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÓúáõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÍóíúËõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÙõåõæÑðÇ áóÇ ÍöíáóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóØúÑõÏõæäó Ýöíåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ãöäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÇÓöÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÚöËó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÎöãóÇÑöåóÇ. Ýóåóáú ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåö¿ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ íóãúÓóÍóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö. áóßöäú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãõÍóäøóßóÉð ÇáúãõÞúÊóØóÚóÉó ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇáößñ íóßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÍóäøóßóÉð¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÐõÄóÇÈóÉñ - æóÌúåóíúäö: æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓö ÇáÏøõÈøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõº ÝóáóÃóäú íõÌóæøöÒó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóäøößõæäó ÚóãóÇÆöãóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúßóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóíúáó¡ æóíõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÈöØõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúäöíßö æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ãóÚóåóÇ ØóÑúÏõ ÇáúÎóíúáö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉöº áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäöåö åõãú ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö: Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ßóÇäõæÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍúäöíßòº æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó.(1/320)
æóÑóÎøóÕó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí áõÈúÓöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍúäöíßò¡ æóÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÈúØö ÚóÇÆöãöåöãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÑúÈöØõæäóåóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈößóáóÇáöíÈó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÍúäöíßö. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÈöØõ æóÓóØóåõ ÈöØóÑóÝö ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇØöÞõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÝöí äóÒúÚö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÈõæØóÉö ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÉò æóßóáóÇáöíÈó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí äóÒúÚö ÇáúãõÍóäøóßóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ áóßöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÓóÞóØó ÈöãóÓúÍö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Èóáú ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÓóÞóØó ÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóÓúÍö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ åóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈößóÔúÝö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÖóÑóÑñ ãöäú ÈóÑúÏò¡ æóãóÑóÖò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÔóßóæóÇ ÇáúÈóÑúÏó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇÎöíäö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈö. æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈõ åöíó: ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãõ.
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æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýóåöãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÏóáóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÓöÎñ áöáúÞóØúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýóåúãñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊõÞúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇÝúÊóÏóì.
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ÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÊúÑöåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáäøöÚóÇáó.
æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚõãõæãöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÎøóÕó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí áõÈúÓö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáóåõ: «áóÇ íóäúÝöÑóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõ ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» . ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚõãõæãöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÝöÑó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØõæÝó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãóÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÎøóÕó áöáúÍõíøóÖö Ãóäú íóäúÝöÑúäó ÈöáóÇ æóÏóÇÚò» . æóÊóäóÇÙóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ «äóåúíó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö» ÃóÎóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö. ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóäúÚö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóäúåóì Úóäú Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÒöÚõ ÎõíõæØó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö. æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÑúÎóÇÕõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö: íóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãöËúáóåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÎõÝøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáóåõ ÈöÞóØúÚò Ãóæú ÝóÊúÞò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÃóæøóáðÇ áöíóÕöíÑó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ(1/328)
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æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äõÎóÇãóÉð Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóÞõæãõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóíóÊóäóÎøóÚõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÃóíõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÝóíõÊóäóÎøóÚó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÎøóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÊóäóÎøóÚú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÞóÇáó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóáó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö æóæóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò» .
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈóÏóáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ áóßöäú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó íõáóæøöËõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò. æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÃóãóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóËóáóÇËõ ÍóËóíóÇÊò ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. ÝóÏóáøóÊú äõÕõæÕõåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÊóæúÓöÚóÉõ ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò.
æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö äõÕõæÕõåõ ÞóÇáóÊú Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åáóì Çááøóåö(1/329)
æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÈóíøóäó ßóãóÇáõ Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈóÚúÖöåö áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ áöáøóåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõåõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö ÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöáóì Úöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÝúÊöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ æóÝóåöãóåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÝöíåóÇ ÖöíÞñ áöæóÑóÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÝöÑó ÍóÊøóì ÊõæóÏøöÚó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÅÐú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóßóÇäó íõÈöíÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö áõÈúÓó ÇáúÎõÝøö ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóäúåóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Úóäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÚõãóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÊóØóíøóÈó áöÍóÑóãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóßõáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íóÑóì ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåõ ßóÝøóäóåõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáöãó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÛóÓøöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» . ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈóÇÞò¡ íóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.(1/330)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛõÓøöáó ÚõãóÑõ æóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ. æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÈóáóÛóåõãú «ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò æóÞóæúáõåõ: Òóãøöáõæåõãú Èößõáõæãöåöãú æóÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÌõÑúÍõåõ íóËúÚóÈõ ÏóãðÇ¡ Çááøóæúäõ áóæúäõ Ïóãò¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ ÑöíÍõ ãöÓúßò» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÔóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóËøó¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö. æóßóÑöåó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÚõÞúÏóÉð ÕóÇÑó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ íóÏóÇäö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÑöåõæåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóäúÒöíåò ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ. æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáúÊóÍöÝõ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎöáóÇáö¡ æóÑóÈúØö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÍóÞúæöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃóÑúÖõåõãú áóíúÓóÊú ÈóÇÑöÏóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõæäó áõÈúÓó ÇáúÃõÒõÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÏöíóÉö¡ æóáõÈúÓõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ Þóáöíáñ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ÞóØøõ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö áóæú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÒõÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÏöíóÉö áóãú íóßúÝöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÁ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÞóÇØöíÚõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúÞóãöíÕõ ÝóæúÞó(1/331)
ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö íóÓúÊõÑõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÊóÞóÇØöíÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö: Ýóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõåõ ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ Èöåöãú. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ýöíåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉó áõÈúÓõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö ÈöÚóØúÝö ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóæøóÏú áõÈúÓóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑöÏóÇÄõåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõãú Åáóì ÚóÞúÏöåö ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö. æóÇáÊøóÍóÝøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÈóÏóäöåö áöáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÛóÇáöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÈöÓóÊúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÕóáøöíóäøó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ» .
æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÍóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÓóÊúÑó åóÐóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøõ ãöäú ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö ÈöÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÑõÎøöÕó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉò¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúÌõÈøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ: áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó. Þöíáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÃóäú íóáúÊóÍöÝó ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÑúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÑóÈúØöåö æóÚóÞúÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÈúØõ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúÌõÈøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÏöíóÉõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÞóãöíÕò¡ æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ßóÇáúÌõÈøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÈõÑúäõÓò¡ æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò ãõÞóØøóÚóÉò¡ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏöíó ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäó áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÚúÞöÏó(1/332)
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æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö - ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉö - «Åäøóåõ íóÏúäõæ ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóíõÈóÇåöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÃóÊóæúäöí ÔõÚúËðÇ ÛõÈúÑðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö» . æóÔõÚúËõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇÛúÈöÑóÇÑõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÊóÎúãöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÎóãøóÑó áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÚóËõ ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú áóÈøóÏó ÑóÃúÓóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ äóæúÚõ ãõÊúÚóÉò ÈöÐóáößó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÕøöÑõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ýöí Ùöáøò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝò Ãóæú ÎóíúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò íõÙóáøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÔøõÚúËó æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÛúÈöÑóÇÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÎúãöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíãóäú íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÈöÇáúãõÍúãóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõáóÇÒöãñ áöáÑøóÇßöÈö ßóãóÇ ÊõáóÇÒöãõåõ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ãõáóÇÒóãóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõáóÇÒöãõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.(1/335)
æóãóäú áóãú íóáúÍóÙú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÊóäúÈöíåó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÝóÍúæóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] . áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ¡ áóßöäú ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÈöÏóÚö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ßóÑøóÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÈóæóÇÆöÞöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÆöÞö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Ãóãúäö ÌóÇÑöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: «Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáúÞóß. Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóß ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóß. Þöíáó: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑöß» .(1/336)
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÓóáúÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöíäó íõÍóßøöãõæäóåõ æóíóÑóæúäó Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóìº áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò ÓóÏöíÏò¡ [ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãõæóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÏøö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÏøó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì. æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ äõåöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÌöíó ÈöÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÇáÑøóæúËóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúÌöäøö æóÚóáóÝõ ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó äóåúíóåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÚóáóÝö ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏõáøó Ðóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÞö¡ Ýóäóåúíõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
ÝóÇáÊøóÎóÕøõÕõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö¡ åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö.(1/337)
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÕóÈøö Ïóáúæò ãöäú ãóÇÁò Úóáóì Èóæúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÈóæúáö æóÓóÑóíóÇäö Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Èóáú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ «ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÊõÞúÈöáõ¡ æóÊõÏúÈöÑõ¡ æóÊóÈõæáõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑõÔøõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó» .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ æóáóæú ÛóÓóáó ÅÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇááøõÈúÓö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝöíåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáóÚó ãóÇ áóÈöÓó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ØõåúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÈóÓõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉöº ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÎúáóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌúáó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí ÃóÏúÎóáúÊ ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóÇäö» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ áöãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó áöãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÇáúÎõÝøó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÝöÚúáò ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö.(1/338)
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí ÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåõãóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøó¡ æóåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóÇäö» ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÚöáøóÉñ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÞõáú: Åäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó áóãú íóãúÓóÍú. áóßöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóíúåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö. ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö åóáú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¿ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÅÏúÎóÇáöåöãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÓóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí äóÒúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö Ëõãøó áõÈúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÈóËñ ãóÍúÖñ íõäóÒøóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö¿ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóÏúÎöáú ãóÇáöí æóÃóåúáöí Åáóì ÈóíúÊöí¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö. åóáú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáóåõ¿ ¡ æóíõæÓõÝõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáöåö {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [íæÓÝ: 99] .
æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {íóÇ Þóæúãö ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 21] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÈóÚúÖñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ åóáú ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÄúãóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ëõãøó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú. Þöíáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÛóÓúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÏóãóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö áóíúÓó æóÇÞöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÐößúÑöåö¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌò æóÅöÏúÎóÇáò. ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
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65 - 49 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÎóíúÑñ ãóäúÏõæÈñ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóäúÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóíúÖö: ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ áóßöäú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöíåö áóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ Ýöíåö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú -¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí(1/341)
Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÓøó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåö äóÞúáðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÝóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö (ÓóÌúÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) : æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ äóÌóÓñ áóíúÓó áóåõ æõÖõæÁñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò. æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö äõÓóÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÇáò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò. ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö íóÚúäöí ÚõÈóíúÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóÓöíóåõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÝóíõåúÑöíÞõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÈõ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóãóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ.
æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÌõÏõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÃóÈõæ ÞóäúÒóÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÊõæãöÆõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÞóÇáó: ÊõæãöÆõ æóÊóÞõæáõ: áóß ÓóÌóÏúÊ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: (ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ¡ æóÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ.(1/342)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ÊõæãöÆõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö áóß ÓóÌóÏúÊ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú» . æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö» ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉð æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßõæÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑñ æóÊóÓúáöíãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáóÇ ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÇáò: ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßõæÚñ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ÔõÐõæÐöåö. ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÏõÚóÇÁð ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ áóÌóÇÒóÊú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÓóäñ. ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ Þöíáó: åõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóíúÓóÇ ÕóáóÇÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ.
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáÔøõßúÑöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöØõåõæÑò» . ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(1/343)
«áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ØõåõæÑò æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäú Ûõáõæáò» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøõßúÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó æóáÇ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÅöáÇ ÚóÇÈöÑöí ÓóÈöíáò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] .
æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞõÑøöÈó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ¡ ÝóÃóßóáó æóáóãú íóãóÓøó ÇáúãóÇÁó» . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: æóÒóÇÏóäöí ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóß áóãú ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóÃóÊóæóÖøóÃó» . ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: ÓóãöÚúÊå ãöäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó áöáØøóæóÇÝö áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó ãóÚóåõ ÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãõÑðÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúÊóãöÑõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ áöáØøóæóÇÝö áóÈóíøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóáóæú Èóíøóäóåõ áóäóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íõåúãöáõæåõ.
æóáóßöäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóÇÝó ÊóæóÖøóÃó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡(1/344)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: «Åäøöí ßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ØõåúÑò» . ÝóíóÊóíóãøóãõ áöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóßóáó æóåõæó ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóÃóÊóæóÖøóÃó» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóÃóäøó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóÃóÊóæóÖøóÃó " áóíúÓó ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ áöáúæõÖõæÁö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóßöäú ÅäúßóÇÑñ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¿ ÝóßóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó Ùóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöáúÃóßúáö¡ «ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóÃóÊóæóÖøóÃó» ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúæóì: «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò» ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøº æóåõæó íõÑúæóì ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõæäóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÑóÝúÚóåõ.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúáöíãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÇáÖøóÍößõ æóÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑñ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãñ ÝóÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÊõÎúÊóãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøõåõæÑõ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» .(1/345)
æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÝóßóãóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÚöäúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáÑøõßúäó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÖøóÍößö Ãóæú ÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÛöáõ Úóäú ãóÞúÕõæÏò ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÚóÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÏöËñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ßóãóäúÚöåöãú ÇáúÌõäõÈó æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÈúØöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ áöáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ ÇááøõÈúËó ãóÚó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÌóæøóÒó áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ íóáúÈóËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇóáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó Úóäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÓöãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ» ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÍõÌøõæäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóØõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑóÇÉð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ËöíóÇÈñ ÚóÕóíúäóÇ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóØõæÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍõãúÓó æóãóäú ÏóÇäó ÏöíäóåóÇ.(1/346)
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÎõÐõæÇ ÒöíäóÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 31] . æóÞóæúáóåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] . ãöËúáõ: ØóæóÇÝõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑóÇÉð {ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÓóÊúÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö íóÌöÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÑóæúäóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ðóáößó áöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ áóßöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÃóæúßóÏõ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØõåõæÑò¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» .
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÏóáóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöÝúÊóÇÍõåóÇ ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÕóáóÇÉò ãöÝúÊóÇÍõåóÇ ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöÝúÊóÇÍõåõ ÇáØøõåõæÑó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöÝúÊóÇÍóåóÇ ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑö: Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡(1/347)
Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó. æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÈöÐóáößó. æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: íõÓóáøöãõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó ÈöäóÕøò Èóáú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ äóÕøñ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ Ãóæú Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ßóÈøóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÓóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ» . ÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó áöáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÞõæáóÇäö: íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö íõÓóáøöãõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " áóÇ íóÑóì "¡ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ. ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóåõãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÝóíóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ Þóæúáõåõ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóäóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÌóÈúåóÊöåö» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙöåö: «ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ áöÌóÈúåóÊöåö» . ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò.(1/348)
æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíøóäó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò¡ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãöåöãú¡ æóÃóÝúÞóåöåöãú¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚöåöãú áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóíóÓúÌõÏõ áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ ßóÇäó åõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÔöíóÇÚö æõÌõæÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ. æóáóßöäú ÓõÌõæÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÓõÌõæÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì Êóíóãøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ØõåúÑò» . ÝóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö. áóßöäú ßóæúäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó æóåõæó ãõÍúÏöËñ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöáøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉò Þóæúáñ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .(1/349)
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÓúáöíãñ¡ áóßöäú íõÝúÊóÊóÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÌóÏõ áöáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÊóÍõ ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøõßúäó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈöíóÏöåö æóßóÈøóÑó» . æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ: ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ßóãóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóØóåøöÑú ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 26] . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓöÑøö Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝóÊú æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ ÚõÕöãóÊú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö.
æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåóÇ áöáØøóæóÇÝö ßóØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóäúÚöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» ¡ «æóÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÇÝúÚóáöí ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» .(1/350)
æóáóãøóÇ «Þöíáó áóåõ Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÅäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÇÈöÓóÊõäóÇ åöíó. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÖóÊú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÅÐðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÇáò Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÌúãó ÝóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ÇáäøóÌúãó¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÓóÌóÏó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÔóíúÎò ÃóÎóÐó ßóÝøðÇ ãöäú ÍóÕðì¡ Ãóæú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó: íóßúÝöíäöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊå ÈóÚúÏõ ÞõÊöáó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ» . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÇáò: åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö: áöÃóäøó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö áóåõ¡ «æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇááÇÊó æóÇáúÚõÒøóì} [ÇáäÌã: 19] {æóãóäóÇÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÇáÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáäÌã: 20] . ÝóÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÑóÇäöíÞõ ÇáúÚõáóì æóÃóäøó ÔóÝóÇÚóÊóåõäøó ÞóÏú ÊõÑúÊóÌóì.(1/351)
ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áöãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÔúÝóÞó æóÍóÒöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÃúäöíÓðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò æóáÇ äóÈöíøò ÅöáÇ ÅöÐóÇ Êóãóäøóì ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÃõãúäöíøóÊöåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 52] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 52] » .
Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÊóáóÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóäúÈóØõ ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó äóÌöÓñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ æõÖõæÁñ æóáóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÌóÏõæÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {ÃóÝóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó} [ÇáäÌã: 59] {æóÊóÖúÍóßõæäó æóáÇ ÊóÈúßõæäó} [ÇáäÌã: 60] {æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓóÇãöÏõæäó} [ÇáäÌã: 61] {ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ} [ÇáäÌã: 62] . ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáøóåö. æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóäøöí - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÓóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÓõÌõæÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöáøóåö¡ æóÐößúÑöåö áóåõ¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍöÌøóÊöåöãú áöáøóåö æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÝóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞóÏú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááøóåó¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÃõËöíÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú Ýöí(1/352)
ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýóåóáú íõËóÇÈõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøóåõãú íõËóÇÈõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößóº «áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÍóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò: ÃóÓúáóãúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò» ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóåõãú ÕóáóÇÉñ æóÓõÌõæÏñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÓõÌõæÏö ÓóÍóÑóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõáúÞöíó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ ÓóÇÌöÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 120] {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÑóÈøö ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 121 - 122] . æóÐóáößó ÓõÌõæÏñ ãóÚó ÅíãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõãú Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò.
æóÔóÑúÚõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ áóäóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÔóÑúÚõäóÇ ÈöäóÓúÎöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ßõÝøóÇÑò¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áöáøóåö ÓõÌõæÏó ÅíãóÇäò ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÂíóÉð ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áöáøóåö ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóäóÝóÚóåõãú Ðóáößó. æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó íõÔúÑóÚõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóßóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóæúÊõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÂíóÉð Ãóäú äóÓúÌõÏó» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò¡ åóáú åõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóäú ÓóæøóÛóåõ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÎõÖõæÚñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ åõæó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÞõæáõæÇ ÍöØøóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 58] . ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ.(1/353)
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÑõßøóÚðÇ ãõäúÍóäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ãóÚó æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÍÌ: 18] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 15] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÓõÌõæÏó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö áóíúÓó ÓõÌõæÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÖúÚó ÌöÈóÇåöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ áóãøóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÝóÊóÓúÌõÏõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÚóÒøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÌúåõåõ¡ ÝóæóÖúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáøóåö ÛóÇíóÉõ ÎõÖõæÚöåö ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ» æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÌõÏú æóÇÞúÊóÑöÈú} [ÇáÚáÞ: 19] . ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÏöËö ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ßóÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí(1/354)
ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÓøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó áöáøóåö¡ áóßöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áöáúÝóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áöáäøóÝúáö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ßóãóÇ ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÞöÈóáó Ãóíøó æóÌúåò ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ æóåõæó ÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÞöíóÇãò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáò áöáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýóáóæú äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáäøõÒõæáõ¡ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú æóÍúáò¡ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÑõÎøöÕó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ áóßöäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóíúÓöíÑðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Ïõæäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúáö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßõæÚñ æóÓõÌõæÏñ¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö åõæó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÏõÚóÇÁñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö: áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁð ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÊõ ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þöíáó: ÊõßúÑóåõ. æóÞöíáó: ÊóÌöÈõ. æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÑúÂäñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö áóÔõÑöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó äöÕúÝõåóÇ ËóäóÇÁñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áöáúãõÕóáøöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡(1/355)
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÊöãøóÉð ßóÐóáößó.
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ Óóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýóåöíó ÎöÏóÇÌñ» . íõÞóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÑõßõæÚñ æóÓõÌõæÏñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉð. æóåóÐöåö ÕóáóÇÉñ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøõåõæÑõ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» . áóßöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóíøóÏõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] . æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ÕóáÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] .
Êöáúßó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ æóÊóÍúáöíáñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö.(1/356)
æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÕóáóÇÉð¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ØõåõæÑò» . æóÞóæúáõåõ: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó» . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáÐøõáøõ áóåõ. æóÞöíáó áöÓóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøö: ÃóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¿ . ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÓóÌúÏóÉð áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóãõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅãúßóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøöí äõåöíÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» .
ÝóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÂäñ¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÂäò Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÂäò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö: ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÓóáúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ» .
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö» ¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáóåõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáøóåö æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó áöáøóåö ÎõÖõæÚñ.(1/357)
{æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 15] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýóáóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóäúåóì Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõåöíó Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ ãöËúáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ íóÏúÎõáõæäóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí äóÓúÎö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó áöáúãõÍúÏöËö ãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝöº áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏò: ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÊõæãöÆõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ åõæó áöÃóäøó ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ åõæó ÓõÌõæÏñ ÎóÝöíÝñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 58] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑõßøóÚðÇ ÝóÑõÎøöÕó áóåóÇ Ýöí Ïõæäö ßóãóÇáö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì» . ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞöíøö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑóæóæúÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóÃóæúÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» .(1/358)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉðº áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÊóßóáøóãñ Ýöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÇáúãóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃóæúÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃóæúÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íõÌöíÈõ Úóäú ÃóÚóãøó ãöãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö «áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóÇ äóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóäóÍúãöáõ ãóÚóäóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃúäóÇ Èöåö ÚóØöÔúäóÇ¡ ÃóÝóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ãóíúÊóÊõåõ» .
áóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãõäúÊóÙöãðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõäóÇßó ÅÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãõäúÊóÙöãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö Þóæúáóåõ «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃóæúÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö.(1/359)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÂÎóÑó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃð áöÂÎóÑó: ÅãøóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÅöãøóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. Þöíáó: ßõáøõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÇáúæóÊúÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí æóÓóØöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú ÍóÏöíËóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÊóÃóãøóáóåóÇ ÇááøóÈöíÈõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáöØó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ðóáößó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÑöíÈóÉð ÞóæöíøóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö Úóáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó ÑóßúÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíóÇäó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊóÍúÏöíÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íóØøóÑöÏõ æóíóäúÚóßöÓõ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÕóÏó ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá Èöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÎóØóÃð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: ÅíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóíúÓó áóß ÝöíåóÇ ÅãóÇãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö: ÝóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöËúáõ ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáÔøõßúÑöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóßøö: «ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ËóáóÇËðÇ Õóáøóì Ãóãú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóØúÑóÍú ÇáÔøóßøó æóáúíóÈúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó¡ Ëõãøó áúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÎóãúÓðÇ ÔóÝóÚóÊóÇ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÊóÑúÛöíãðÇ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö» .(1/360)
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊóãóÇãðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÊóÑúÛöíãðÇ» .
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ßóÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÝóÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÇáúãóÒöíÏóÉó ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÌóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úöáúãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÓøóåúæö íõÝúÚóáóÇäö ÅãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÇäö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÏóÇÎöáóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊóÇ ßóÇáúÌõÒúÁö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáðÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓóáøöãõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíóÊóÔóåøóÏõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃóæúßóÏó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÓóÌúÏóÊóÇ ÇáÓøóåúæö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÝúÚóáóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÚóåúÏö äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóåúæõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÊóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö äõÕõæÕñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ. æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóÌóÏõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó(1/361)
æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ» Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÃóÞúÑóÈó: ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóäóÇãõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Íöíäó íóÈúÞóì ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Åäøóåõ íóÏúäõæ ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó» . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ÃõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 186] . Ýóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöãøóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÔóÛóáóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÐößúÑöí æóãóÓúÃóáóÊöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊå ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó» æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/362)
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÞúáðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ¡ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóãóáõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ Èöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» . æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙò «æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
Ýóãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÛúÓöáú ÈóÇØöäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóáóÇ ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ Èóáú ãóÓóÍó ÙóåúÑóåõãóÇ. ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áöÚóÞöÈöåö æóÈóÇØöäö ÞóÏóãóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóÏóãóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö íóÔõÞøõ äóÒúÚõåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö ãóÚó ØõåõæÑöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] . Ýöíåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö ÇáäøóÕúÈõ æóÇáúÎóÝúÖõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú¡ æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú. æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓöº áöÃóæúÌõåò:(1/363)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóÁõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÛóÓúáö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö¡ áóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ áóÇ ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö " {æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] " ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑóÁõæÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóØúÝðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁð. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] . íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅáúÕóÇÞó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó áöáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅíÕóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÚöíÏö Åáóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÇãúÓóÍú ÑóÃúÓóß æóÑöÌúáóß¡ áóãú íóÞúÊóÖö ÅíÕóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÖúæö. æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ÍóÑúÝñ ÌóÇÁó áöãóÚúäðì¡ áóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö:
ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÅäøóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ÝóÃóÓúÌöÍú ÝóáóÓúäóÇ ... ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÇ
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó åõäóÇ ãõÄóßøöÏóÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÍõÐöÝóÊú áóãú íóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÁõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú ÇÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóØúÝõ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ áóÞõÑöÆó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö: ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ(1/364)
ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíßõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ Èóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö {ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÑøö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóØúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóØúÝó Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóäúÕõæÈñ ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åáóì ÇáúßöÚóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóØúÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑöÌúáóíúäö ßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÑöÌúáò ßóÚúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÞöíáó Åáóì ÇáúßöÚóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞöº áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö íóÏò ãóÑúÝöÞñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúßóÚúÈóÇäö åõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÙúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÊöÆóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáÓøóÇÞö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÚúÞöÏó ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÊöÆóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÓöÍõ íóãúÓóÍõ Åáóì ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ßóÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ãõÄóßøóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÕöáó ãóãúÓõæÍñ Èóíúäó ãóÛúÓõæáóíúäö¡ æóÞõØöÚó ÇáäøóÙöíÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÙöíÑö¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÊõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÌõÚöáó ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÍõÐöÝó ÔóØúÑõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÎõÝøöÝó ÇáÔøóØúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍõÐöÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúÓõæÍðÇ¡ æóãõÓöÍó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÛúÓõæáðÇ.(1/365)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó {æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ßóÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõ æóÊõÕóÏøöÞõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊõÝóÓøöÑõåõ æóÊõÈóíøöäõåõ áöãóäú ÞóÕõÑó Ýóåúãõåõ Úóäú Ýóåúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÇÊñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÐõßöÑóÊú ãõÌúãóáóÉð ÊõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÊõÈóíøöäõåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅáúÕóÇÞö ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö Èöåö ÈöÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì áóÝúÙöåö æóÌóÑóíóÇäöåö áóÇ ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÊóãóÓøóÍúÊ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊõÓóãøöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ßõáøóåõ ãóÓúÍðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ÎóÕøõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó äóæúÚóíúåö ÈöÇÓúãò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóÃóÈúÞóæúÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÚóÇãøó áöáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ áóßöäú áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇÓúãñ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõØúáöÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ áößõáøö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò¡ áóßöäú áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöÝóÑúÖò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò ÇÓúãñ íóÎõÕøõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇÓúãñ íóÎõÕøõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÃóÈúÞóì ÇÓúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áöÐóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ ãöäú ãöËúáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: {æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅíÌóÇÈó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáúÎóÇáöí Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ ÅÓóÇáóÉñ íõÓóãøóì ãóÓúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäó ÇáÑøöÌúáö íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÈöåóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ ÅÓóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ {Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÓúÍöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó åõæó: ÅÓóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÇáúãóÓúÍõ(1/366)
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68 - 52 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åáóíúåöãú(1/368)
ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóÇãõ ÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö. ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÚõãøõ ãóæóÇÑöÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáÓøóÑúÌõ áöáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅÐðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõãóáøóßöíäó ãõãóßøóäöíäó áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóäöÚúãóÉð æóÎóÕøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËõº áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ áóßõãú ÃóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 119] . ÏóáøóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ æóÈøóÎóåõãú æóÚóäøóÝóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãõØúáóÞóÉð ãõÈóÇÍóÉð áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõãú Ðóãøñ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÈöíÎñ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉð áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 119] æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäõ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Èóíøóäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò. æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 13] ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓóÎøóÑðÇ áóäóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõäóÇ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] ÇáúÂíóÉó.(1/369)
ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú Ýóåõæó Íöáøñ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóÇáÏøóãó æóáóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] ÇáúÂíóÉó. áöÃóäøó ÍóÑúÝó " ÅäøóãóÇ " íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÕúÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÍöíØö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÍóÖóÑóäöí ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõÑúãðÇ: ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú ÝóÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö» . Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãò ÎóÇÕøò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö " áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú " æóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó áóíúÓóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö: Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ» .
Ýóãöäúåõ ÏóáöíáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ýöíåö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ «æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ» äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö. æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ åóÐóÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó åõæó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö ÈöÎöØóÇÈò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÄúÐöäú ÈöÎöØóÇÈò íóÎõÕøõåõ¡(1/370)
æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäú áóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÚöÞóÇÈñ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ. æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔõåóÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚõÏõæáñ¡ ÇáúÂãöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáäøóÇåöíäó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí áóÓúÊ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝöíäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÆú Ïóáöíáñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó íóÞöíäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ ßóÇáúíóÞöíäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¿ åóáú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáðǺ æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáö Ïóáöíáñ ãõÊøóÈóÚñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì: Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÍöáøö.
ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ áóãú íõÄúËóÑú ÃóÕúáõåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÞöÏóãñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Íõßúãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊåóÇ¡ æóáóÓúÊ ÃõäúßöÑõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú áóãú íõÍóØú ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöãóÏóÇÑößö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÊó ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ Ýöí ãóÙóÇäøö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÍóÈó Ðóíúáó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ áóæú äõÈøöåó áóåõ áóÊóäóÈøóåó¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ áóÇ íóåúÊößõ ÍóÑöíãó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúáöãõ Óõäóäó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ åóáú åöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ãóãú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ¿ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ãõÑúÓóáò¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÂÏóã äóÈöíøðÇ ãõßóáøóãðÇ ÍóÓóÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö Îõáõæøö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö Úóäú Íõßúãò ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÌóæóÇÒóåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Ýöíãóäú æõáöÏó ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉò¡ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóíøóäõ áóß Ãóäú(1/371)
áóÇ Úóãóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ äóÙóÑñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Úóãóáñ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ãóÈúÏóÅö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö æóÔóÈóåö Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áóåõ: Ãóäøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó íõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõ æóíõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÂäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÎõáõæøõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÂËöãö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúáóßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇåö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò äõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóáóÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÊóÇÚðÇ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉð¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÖúØóÑøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóæóÇÏñ¡ ãóÇÌöÏñ ßóÑöíãñ ÑóÍöíãñ¡ Ûóäöíøñ ÕóãóÏñ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÎóÇáöíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ äõÕøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúáöíáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] .
Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ äóÝóÚó Ýóåõæó ØóíøöÈñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÖóÑøó Ýóåõæó ÎóÈöíËñ. æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉõ áößõáøö Ðöí áõÈøò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÚó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö æõÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÎóÇáöÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚõÏøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡(1/372)
áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍöáøõ. æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÏóáöíáöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØðÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇåöÑó: ãóÇ Íóáøó ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊõåõ¡ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÇáäøóÌöÓõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÌóãöíÚó æõÌõæåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÃóßúáðÇ æóÔõÑúÈðÇ¡ æóáõÈúÓðÇ¡ æóãóÓøðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö äóÇÝöáóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóÔõÑúÈöåóǺ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊõåóÇ¡ æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó íõÎóÇáöØõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóíõãóÇÒöÌõåõ¡ æóíóäúÈõÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇÏøóÉð æóÚõäúÕõÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÈöíËðÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÎóÈöíËðÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ÌöÓúãò äóÈóÊó ãöäú ÓõÍúÊò ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö» æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ØóíøöÈóÉñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ØóíøöÈñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõãóÇÓøõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ ÝóíõÄúËóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑò ßóÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ËöíóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇäöäóǺ áóßöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØö ÇáúãõãóÇÒöÌö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Íöáøõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãõãóÇÒóÌóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÍöáøõ ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö¡ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇØöÚñ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóØóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ æóãõáóÇÈóÓóÊõåõ¡ ÍóÑõãó ãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõ æóãõãóÇÒóÌóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ äóÌöÓò ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáúÃóßúáö äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ßõáøóåõãú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ãõÍúÕóÇÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÕóÇÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõåõ æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇÊö¡ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõØúáóÞñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúåóÇÏöí áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.(1/373)
[ÝóÕóáøö ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáØøóíúÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáØøóíúÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÏöáøóÉò: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÈóíøóäó äóÌóÇÓóÊõåóÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú áóäóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÊóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ØóÇåöÑóÉñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóäóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: äóÝúíñ äóÍúÕõÑõåõ æóäõÍöíØõ Èöåö ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóãúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóãóÑóÇäö ØóÇáöÚóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞöÈúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇááøóæúÍóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÂäò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝúÑóÖú ÅáøóÇ Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÏóÑóÇåöãó Þóáöíáñ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõØúÚöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó áóãú íóäóãú¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóØõæáõ ÚóÏøõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ äóÝúíñ ãõÓúÊóíúÞóäñ Èóíøóäó ÎóØóÃó ãóäú íõØúáöÞõ Þóæúáóåõ: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóíúÞóäõ äóÝúíõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ. Ëõãøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ãóäõæØðÇ ÈöäóÝúíò ãöäú ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ãóäú äóÑóì ÇáäøóÝúíó æóíóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÍóãúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÌóÇÒöåö åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóãö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÍóËúäóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑúäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉð ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð¡ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÌóÇÒöãóÉð Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚöáúãöäóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ(1/374)
ÈöÝóÓúÎö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóäóÞúÖö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÓúáóßóíúäö: ÃóËóÑöíøñ æóäóÙóÑöíøñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøõ: ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåõãóÇ áóíõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÑõæöíó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÒöåõ» . æóÇáúÈóæúáõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ãõÍóáøóì ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõãõæãó¡ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÝöí ÎõÓúÑò - ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáÚÕÑ: 2 - 3] .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãöäú ÇáúÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÌõãõæÚö¡ áóÓúÊ ÃóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäó æóÇÍöÏöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö ÇáúåóÇÁõ: ßóÇáäøóãöÑö æóÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãó Êöáúßó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌõãõæÚö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ: ßóÅöäúÓóÇäò æóÑóÌõáò¡ æóÝóÑóÓò æóËóæúÈò¡ æóÔöÈúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ æóÇáÊøóäóÒøõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÈúæóÇáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáäøóÇØöÞö¡ æóÇáúÈóåöíãõ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Èóæúáõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÊóßóÇíóÓõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÝúÒóÚðÇ æóãóæúÆöáðÇ.
ÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøõ: æóåõæó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Èóæúáñ æóÑóæúËñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó(1/375)
Ãóäøó ãóäóÇØó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö åõæó Ãóäøóåõ Èóæúáñ æóÑóæúËñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈóæúáó» . æóÞóæúáöåö: «ßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ËóæúÈó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÇáúÈóæúáõ ÞóÑóÖóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÞúÑóÇÖö» . æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó æóÇáÑøóæúËó ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑñ¡ ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Úóáóì ÍóÏøò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÍóãúáðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóäóÌøõÓõ ÃóÑúæóÇËö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÍóÕúäóÇ æóÈóÍóËúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúÝóÇÕöáö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÛúÐöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ýóåõæó ØóíøöÈõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýóåõæó ÎóÈöíËõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÑóÌöíÚðÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÎöÐó Ëõãøó ÑõÌøöÚó¡ Ãóíú ÑõÏøó. ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö: ßóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúãóäöíøö æóÇáúãóÐúíö¡ æóÇáúæóÏúíö¡ Ýóåõæó äóÌöÓñ. æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì: ßóÇáÏøóãúÚö æóÇáÑøöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÎóÇØö¡ æóäõÎóÇãóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó: ßóÈóáúÛóãö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÃóÓúÝóáöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáÖøóíøöÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÝúÞóåú ßõáøó ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÒóÚóãó ÒóÇÚöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒñ Èóíúäó ãóäú íõØöíÚõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóÚúÕöí¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÖóãøó Åáóíúåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÃõÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ãöäú ãóÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö: ßóÇáÑøóæúËö¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöí ãóÚöÏóÊöåö: ßóÇááøóÈóäö.(1/376)
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËõ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóíóäúÕóÚõ ØóíøöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóÈöíËõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÏõÈõÑöåö æóÃóÓúÝóáöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöØöíÈö áóÍúãö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóÎõÈúËö áóÍúãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ØóíøöÈõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÔóÑóÝõåõ¡ æóßóÑóãõåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÑóæúËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áóÍúãõåõ ßóÑóÇãóÉð áóåõ æóÔóÑóÝðÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÈóæúáõåõ ÃóÎúÈóËõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö - ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóÇ ÊõäóÌøöÓõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíäó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúßóáú áóÍúãõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅßúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÑóæúËöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏóÍö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóáõÈóÇÈõåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÌöÏõåõ ØóÈóÇÆöÚõåõãú æóÃóÎúáóÇÞõåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ äóßóÇÏó äóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõäóÒøöáõåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÏóÑøö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóäóÓúáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóæú äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊö ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ãöäú ãõÈóÇÚóÏóÊöåö æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóÇåöÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇÐóÈóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ áóÍöÞóÊú ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÔóÈóåðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóåõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóíõÞóæøöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËò æóÏóãò áóÈóäðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 66] .
ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó äóÌöÓñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúËõ áöÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ØóíøöÈò ãöäú Èóíúäö ÎóÈöíËóíúäö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóæúäöåö æóÑöíÍöåö æóØóÚúãöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöÊóäúÞöíÍö ãóäóÇØö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÖóÈúØò ÃóÕúáöíøò ßõáøöíøò. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÌöäúÓö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóÕúáñ¡ æóæóÕúáñ¡ æóÝóÕúáñ.(1/377)
ÝóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóßúÓö. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ áöæóÌúåóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóæúáö áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ ÝóÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóÚúåõæÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÚóåúÏñ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ÃóÝóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÌöäúÓó¡ ÅãøóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì¡ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóì ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚúåõæÏñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚúåõæÏñ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 15] {ÝóÚóÕóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáãÒãá: 16] .
ÕóÇÑó ãóÚúåõæÏðÇ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] . åõæó ãõÚóíøóäñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúåõæÏñ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÌöäúÓö Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó Ýöíåö¡ åóáú íõÝöíÏõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝó Úõãõæãö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúÌöäúÓö. ÝóÇÝúåóãú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóãõØúáóÞóÉñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ: " ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ " ÞóÏú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÑöíÏõ ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÞóÏú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÊóÕóæøõÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöËúáõ ÒóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ åõæó ÍóíúËõ Íöáøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí(1/378)
íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ æõÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÎóÇÕøðÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Úóäú Úõãõæãò æóÎõÕõæÕò¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöãóÍóáøöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÝóÊõÌúÚóáõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÍóÙøõåóÇ æóÞöÓúØõåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÒöåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö» ÈóíóÇäñ áöáúÈóæúáö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÕöíÈõåõ æóåõæó Èóæúáõ äóÝúÓöåö. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó «ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö» æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Èóæúáö äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇãó ÊõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö " ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ãöäú Èóæúáöåö " æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ãõÝóÊøóÍóÉð áóåõãõ ÇáÃóÈúæóÇÈõ} [Õ: 50] Ãóíú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò: «ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäú Èóæúáöåö» æóåóÐóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóÇæöíóÉó. Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Åäøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËó áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÊóßóÑøõÑö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú Ñóæóæúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú Ãóíøó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ. Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ.
íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÍóÇáò¡ áóãøóÇ ãóÑøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÈúÑóíúäö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÖöíøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.(1/379)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó ßóÇäó íõÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö Èóæúáõ äóÝúÓöåö. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóæúáõ ßõáøõåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóÈúæóÇáö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ åõæó Èóæúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ áöáÓøóÇãöÚö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÌóÑøõÏö ÞóáúÈöåö Úóäú ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑöíÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: «ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö» ÅáøóÇ Èóæúáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúØöÑú áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÈóÇáöåöãú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö ãöäú Èóæúáö ÈóÚöíÑò æóÔóÇÉò¡ æóËóæúÑò¡ áóßóÇäó ÕöÏúÞðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßúÝöíó ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èóæúáó äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÑöíÏó ÌóãöíÚó ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ÝóíóÞöÝõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÚóãúÑöí ÊóäóÒøóáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæúáö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóåõæó Èóæúáõ äóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÑóÔúÑóÔõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÎóÇÐöåö æóÓõæÞöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöÅöäúÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãóåõ æóÅöäú ÓóÇæóì Íõßúãó Èóæúáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÝúÓö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ Èóáú áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÕöíÈõåõ Èóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ áóÓóÇÁóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãóæúÌõæÏò ÛóÇáöÈò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈóæúáó ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäúåõ» .
ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÕöíÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Èöåö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÓóæúÝó äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú(1/380)
ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ÅÈúØóÇáñ áóåõ æóÅöåúÏóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÊõÑößó áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöÈöÏóÚò Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÛóÇáöÈñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æõÌõæåðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö» . æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅÕóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èóæúáó ÛóíúÑöåö Þóáöíáñ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõ Èóæúáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÏúÑöÌó Èóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäúåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: «ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö» .
æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ åõæó íõÏóÇÝöÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóÇäö» . íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈóæúáó æóÇáäøóÌúæó. æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉó ßõáøö Èóæúáò æóäóÌúæò ÃóÎúÈóËó¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóËõ ÍóÑóÇãñ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ôõãõæáñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÏóÇÝóÚõ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÌöäúÓó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ æóãóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ Ãóßõáøõ Èóæúáò æóäóÌúæò¿ Ãóãú Èóæúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóäóÌúæöåö¿ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóÇÝöÚõ ßõáøõ ÔóÎúÕò ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóÇÝöÚõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÏóÇÝóÚõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøõ: ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö ãõÌúãóáñ æóãõÝóÕøóáñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáõ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:(1/381)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäøóåõ Èóæúáñ æóÑóæúËñ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ Èóæúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÌöäúÓö ÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÍúÏõæÏò ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÌóÈó ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ßõáøö ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËò ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØö¡ æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö¡ æóÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö¡ Èóáú äóÌóÇÓóÉõ Çáúãóäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÈöÅöãóÇØóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÝóÑóÊú ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú äõÝõæÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúæóÇËö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÎúØóÉö ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóäõÎóÇãóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÏúÚóÇÉð áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÐúÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãõæóÞøóÊò ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúÝóÇÕöáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÊøóäúÌöíÓö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÈóíóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ. Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ãóÊóì Íõßöãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö äóæúÚò¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÛóáõÙó ÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËõåõ¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö äóæúÚò ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúáõÙú ÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËõåõ¡ ÝóäóÚõæÏõ ãõÓúÊóÏöáøöíäó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÑóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÓúÊöÑóÇÈóÉð¡ ÝóÈóØóáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó áöÌöäúÓö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö ÔóåöÏó áöáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÛóáöíÙö¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: áöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäøóåõ Èóæúáõ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚöáøóÉñ ãõØøóÑöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäøóÇ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÚößóÇÓõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ÝóäóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÍóíúËõ ÎõæáöÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇäúÚößóÇÓö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇØøöÑóÇÏö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáÕøöäúÝóÇäö Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑö Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(1/382)
ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúËö¡ æóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÃóÈúíóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö åõæó ÈóÚúÖñ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÍóÞõ ÓóÇÆöÑóåóÇ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóÈóäõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóãúæóÇåöåö æóÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÑóæúËõåõ æóÈóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÝóÇÑóÞó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ØóÑúÏðÇ æóÚóßúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÌóÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒò íõÈóÇíöäõ ÍóíøöÒó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÍóíøöÒò åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÌøóÓõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ÊõäóÌøóÓõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó Èóæúáõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÈóæúáöåóÇ¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöº áößóÑóãö äóæúÚöåö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÑõãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÍöáøó Ãóäú íõÏúÈóÛó ÌöáúÏõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Èóæúáóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÛúáóÙõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Èóæúáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö Èóæúáö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÝóÖóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÚõãõæãö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÓúÊóÎóÝøó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÚóÐöÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÈóæúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúËö æóÇáäøóÊöäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÐóÑö¡ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö ÈöÇááøõÍõæãö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ØóÑúÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóäóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÞøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¿ Ëõãøó ãõÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú íóãúäóÚõæäóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÈõËó(1/383)
áóÍúãõåõ ÎóÈõËó áóÈóäõåõ æóãóäöíøõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó Åäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ÇáÑøóØúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóÍúãõåõ ØóÇÈó áóÈóäõåõ¡ æóÈóæúáõåõ æóÑóæúËõåõ¡ æóãóäöíøõåõ æóÚóÑóÞõåõ¡ æóÑöíÞõåõ æóÏóãúÚõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÈõËó áóÍúãõåõ ÎóÈõËó áóÈóäõåõ æóÑöíÞõåõ¡ æóÈóæúáõåõ æóÑóæúËõåõ¡ æóãóäöíøõåõ æóÚóÑóÞõåõ¡ æóÏóãúÚõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇááøóÈóäõ¡ æóÇáúãóäöíøõ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÞóÇØöÚóÉð¡ æóÈöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÃóÓúÝóáöåö¡ áöãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõäúÊóÕöÈõ ÇáúÞóÇãóÉö¡ äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚóÇáöíåö¡ æóãóÚöÏóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÞøö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÏúíõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÞøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÖóÑúÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÒóæøóÑóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝõÕöáó ÈöäóæúÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö ÈóØóáó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÕöáó ÈöÞóÏúÑò ÎóÇÕøò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóæúÞöíÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ Ýóãöäú ÃóæúÌõåò ËóáóÇËóÉò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúæóÖúÚö. " ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇåóì Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ØóåøóÑóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÌøóÓóÊú åóÐóÇ.
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æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó áóÇ íõÓúÊóíúÞóäõ¡ Èóáú æóÝöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö áóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÇØøóÑóÏó Ðóáößó áóãú íóãõÊú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áöáúãóÓúÛóÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóíúÞóäñ ÈöÍõßúãö ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö. æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÏúæöíóÉñ ÔóÊøóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö. æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÔöÝóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó ÃóäúÒóáó áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÑøóÁõæÝõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÔöÝóÇÁó ÃõãøóÊöí ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ» .
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÛóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÈöÃóíøö ØóÚóÇãò¡ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóæøóÑúÊ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÕõæÑóÉñ äóÇÏöÑóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó ÃóäúÏóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõæÚö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóÊóÚóíøõäõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö æóÚóÏóãõ ÛóíúÑöåö äóÇÏöÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ åóÐóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö Ûöäðì.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒöíáõåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö: ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ æóÈóÇØöäóÉñ¡ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉñ æóÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ãõÒöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÈöäóæúÚöåö áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú áöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ Ëõãøó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóáú Úóáóì ÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú ÏóÑúßõåõ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúãõÒóÇæöáõæäó ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÝúäóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö äóæúÚõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÏóæóÇÄõåõ æóÔöÝóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÒöíáóÉõ áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúãõÒöíáóÉó áöáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
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ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ÝóáöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóíúÞóäóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» . ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóßõæäõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöáúíóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ áöáúÃóäúÝö æóÑóÈúØö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑñ¡ æóåõæó íóÓõÏøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó íóÞöíäðÇ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö: áöáúÍóßøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÑóÈö Åäú Óõáøöãó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó æóÇáÐøóåóÈó áóíúÓóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍó áöÃóÍóÏö ÕöäúÝóíú ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó áöáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÚúÖõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöåúÏóÇÄõåõãóÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÇ áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÊóÒóíøõäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö: Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈóÇÈó ÇááøöÈóÇÓöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì¡ ÝóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãóÓúÛóÈóÉõ æóÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÇÓö íõÈóÇÍõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóáöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÃóíõÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/391)
«ÅäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÁñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏóæóÇÁò» . ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú äóæúÚöåóÇ ÇáÔøõÑúÈó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÁñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏóæóÇÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åöíó ÏóæóÇÁñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöåóÇ ÅÌóÇÒóÉõ ÇÕúØöäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÏóÇÚò Åáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉöº áöÞõæøóÉö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö áóåóÇ.
ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõß: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åöíó ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÔöÝóÇÁóßõãú Ýöí ÍóÑóÇãò» . Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÝöíåóÇ ÞõæøóÉð ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøõÎõæäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö. ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö. Ãóãú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãõ¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÑóÏøñ áöãóÇ íõÔóÇåóÏõ æóíõÚóÇíóäõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] .(1/392)
æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö ãöäú ØóíøöÈö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÁõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ åõæó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ æóßóãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÂáóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ¡ ãõØöíÚñ áóåõ ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÑóÈøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáõÍó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÕóáõÍó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó [ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÝóÓóÏó] ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ßõáøõåõ. ÝóÇáúÎóãúÑõ åöíó ÏóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÑóÖñ áöáúÞóáúÈö¡ ãõÝúÓöÏñ áóåõ¡ ãõÖóÚúÖöÚñ áöÃóÝúÖóáö ÎóæóÇÕøöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÏóÇÁð áöáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÏóÇÁð áöáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóáõÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ¡ æóäóÈóÊó¡ æóÓóãöäó¡ áóßöäú íóÝúÓõÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóäóÝúÚõåóÇ ãóÊóÇÚñ Þóáöíáñ¡ Ýóåöíó æóÅöäú ÃóÕúáóÍóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÌóäúÈö ãóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõåõ ßóáóÇ ÅÕúáóÇÍò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÚóãúÑöí ÔóÃúäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÇ íõÑúÈöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò¡ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÌöåóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúØóÚõ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ íõÑúÈöí Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÙõäøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÇÝúåóãú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Èöåö íóÙúåóÑõ ÝöÞúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÓöÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÖóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ ÈöÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÛõÕøóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.(1/393)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ áóßöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÏóÇÚöíðÇ ØóÈöíÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÈóÇÚöËðÇ ÅÑóÇÏöíøðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö. ÝóäõÕöÈó ÑóÇÏöÚñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóÒóÇÌöÑñ Ïõäúíóæöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöíóÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÏúÚóÇÉð Åáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Åáóíúåö ßóËöíÑõ ãóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÙöíãõ ØóáóÈò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÎóÇÑöÞò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó: «ÇÔúÊóßóÊú ÈöäúÊñ áöí ÝóäóÈóÐúÊ áóåóÇ Ýöí ßõæÒò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÛúáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ Åäøó ÈöäúÊöí ÇÔúÊóßóÊú ÝóäóÈóÐúäóÇ áóåóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÔöÝóÇÁóßõãú Ýöí ÍóÑóÇãò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÔöÝóÇÁóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú» æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æõÕöÝó áóåõ ÖõÝúÏóÚñ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇÁò¡ Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÖøõÝúÏóÚö æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó äóÞúäóÞóÊóåóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÍú áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóåõæó äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÖøõÝúÏóÚö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Þöíáó ÝöíåóÇ Åäøó äóÞúäóÞóÊóåóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõß ÈöÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Èóíøöäñ áóß ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝõåõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö æóÅöÌúÑóÇÆöåö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÑøöÝúÞö ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÊóØúíöíÈö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäóÇ ØóÈöíÈñ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóäúÊó ÑóÝöíÞñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ» .(1/394)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö» æóåõæó äóÕøñ ÌóÇãöÚñ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ: «ãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ãóÇ ÃõÊöíÊ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÑóßöÈúÊ - ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊ ÊöÑúíóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóØóÞúÊ ÊóãöíãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúÊ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó ãöäú äóÝúÓöí» . ãóÚó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóäú ßóÑöåó ÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóÇÈöáú Ðóáößó äóÕøñ ÚóÇãøñ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ íóÈúáõÛõ ÐõÑúæóÉó ÇáúãóØúáóÈö¡ æóÓóäóÇãó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ßóÊóÈúÊ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöí áóÇÓúÊóÞúÕóíúÊõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÇ ÏóÞøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúåóÇÏöí Åáóì ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÑóÇÈöÚñ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÑóÇÈöÖö ÇáúÛóäóãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉñ» æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö» ¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÍóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞöí ãöäú ãõáóÇãóÓóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Åáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áóÈóíøóäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ åóÐóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáö¡ Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö. íõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÃóåõäóÇßó ÍóÇÆöáñ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈúÚóÇÑöåóÇ¿ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ áóíúÓó ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó åõäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÃóãóÓøõ æóÃóæúßóÏõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÌöÓóÉð ßóÃóÑúæóÇËö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅãøóÇ(1/395)
ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ßóÇáúÍõÔõæÔö æóÇáúßõäõÝö¡ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåóÉð ßóÑóÇåöíóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö æóÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉð¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÔóÃúäõåóÇ ÔóÃúäó ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöíóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóíúäö¡ æóÍóÇÔóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö æóÞóÇáó: åóåõäóÇ æóËóãøó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ ÇáúÝóÇåöãõ áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÑö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌóÇãöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóíúáö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ áóßóÇäó ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ íóÞöíäðÇ.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÓóÇÈöÚñ: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÖøóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóÑøóßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóÇÝó ÈöåóÇ ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐúäõåõ áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ÑóÇßöÈóÉð. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÊóáúæöíËö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöÊóØúåöíÑöåö áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÚóÇßöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇáõåóÇ äóÌöÓóÉð áóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÑöíÖõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áöáÊøóäúÌöíÓö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÑóì ÊóäúÌöíÓóåóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÍóÓúÈõß ÈöÞóæúáò ÈõØúáóÇäðÇ ÑóÏøõåõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ãõßöáó áóÍúãõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóæúáöåö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ÞóÈõæáðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöíó Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì(1/396)
ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÊøóÈóÚó¡ æóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÔóÑó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑõæåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÓõßõæÊöíøðÇ.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò Åáóì Þóæúãò ÞóÏú äóÍóÑõæÇ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöÝóÑúËöåóÇ æóÓóáóÇåóÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÕóÑöÝú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúËó æóÇáÓøóáóì áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æõÌõæåò ËóáóÇËóÉò.
ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáäøóÓúÎö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõÑúÊóÝöÚñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÎöØóÇÈòº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó áóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÓúÎõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóËöíóÇÈóßó ÝóØóåøöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 4] ¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö Úóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Íóãúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñº áöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó Ýöí Ïóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. Ëõãøó Åäøóåõãú áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäúåõ Ãóæúáóì ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ.
áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóÑúËõ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóì áóíúÓó ÈöäóÌöÓò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ØóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúËõ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöØõæáö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚóíøõäó åóÐóÇ.(1/397)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÓøóáóì¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö Ïóãñ. ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóãðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäú Íóãúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáÓøóáóì áóÍúãñ ãöäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò. ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÇáúÈóíøöäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Èöåö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Þóæúãöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Þóæúãõåõ Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú íóÊóÌóäøóÈõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú æóÎõÈúÒöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÃóæóÇäöíåöãú áöÞöáøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåöãú æóÝóÞúÑöåöãú. Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì Ïóáöíáò.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÇáúÈóÚúÑö æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøóåõ ÒóÇÏõ ÅÎúæóÇäößõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãó áóåõãú æóáöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóßõãú ßõáøõ ÚóÙúãò ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóæúÝóÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóÍúãðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÈóÚúÑóÉò ÚóáóÝñ áöÏóæóÇÈøößõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóäúÌõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÒóÇÏõ ÅÎúæóÇäößõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö» .
ÝóæóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäúÌóì ÈöÇáúÚóÙúãö æóÇáúÈóÚúÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÒóÇÏõ ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÚóáóÝõ ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ äõäóÌøöÓóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ÈöÒóÇÏö ÇáúÅöäúÓö. Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Çáäøóåúíõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó:(1/398)
«ãóäú ÊóÞóáøóÏó æóÊóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÌóì ÈöÚóÙúãò Ãóæú ÑóÌöíÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ» ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÚúÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö äóÌöÓðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ Èöåö íõäóÌøöÓõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÚúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌóì Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓúÊóäúÌóì Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ.
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æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóß Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑóíúäö æóÑóæúËóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóåóÇ ÑößúÓñ» . ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áößóæúäöåóÇ ÑóæúËóÉó ÂÏóãöíøò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÖöíøóÉõ Úóíúäò¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑóæúËóÉó ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóÑóæúËóÉó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ. ãóÚó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó: " ÇáÑøößúÓö " áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøößúÓó: åõæó ÇáúãóÑúßõæÓõ Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÌöíÚö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÑøóÌöíÚö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò: ÅãøóÇ áöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÚóáóÝó ÏóæóÇÈøö ÅÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäøö.
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æóáóÇ ãóÍöíÕó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö(1/402)
æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÚõÝöíó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú ÑöíÞö ÇáúßóáúÈö Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÌóÑóíóÇäõåõ Úóáóì æöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÏøóáöíáö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑó áóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóËúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö Êöáúßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ËõÈõæÊó ØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÝúæó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÃóÍóÏõ ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóãöäú ÌöäúÓö åóÐóÇ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó åõæó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóãöÕúÑò¡ Úóáóì ÏöíóÇÓö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÈóæúáöåóÇ æóÑóæúËöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó ãõäúßöÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÓöáú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÑöÒó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÏöÑö áöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÈóæúáö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Úöáúãñ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöíøñ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÓõÄóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áöãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Åáóì ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ áóßöäú áóãú äóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ßóæúäöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó æóíóáúÈóÓõæäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó æóíóÓúßõäõæäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÒúÑóÚõ¡ æóäóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÈøó æóíõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóäóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÈøó áóÇ íõÏóÇÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóäóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÈõæáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÞóì ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóíóØõæáõ ÏöíóÇÓõåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊñ íóÞöíäöíøóÉñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó:(1/403)
{æóØóåøöÑú ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 26] . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóäúÙöíÝö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÖò ØóíøöÈóÉò ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ» æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ» . æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãóÇãó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áöÃóãúäöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÐóÑúÞõåõ íóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÝöí ÇáúãóØóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ áóÊóäóÌøóÓó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóáóæóÌóÈó ÊóØúåöíÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäúåõ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÈöÅöÈúÚóÇÏö ÇáúÍóãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóÓúÞöíÝö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÃõãøöåóÇ æóÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ íóÞöíäðÇ. æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö.
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áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÉñ ßóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ØöíÈó ÇáúãóØúÚóãö íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÎõÈúËóåõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí áõÍõæãö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÈóäöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍõÑøöãó ÇáØøöíÈõ áöÇÛúÊöÐóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúÞóì ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóãøóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑúÞöíäö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÎöÝøóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõÈóíøöäõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáó ÞóÏú íõÎóÝøóÝõ ÔóÃúäõåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãõØúÚóãö ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóØóÇÚöãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ØóíøöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÈúæóÇáõåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉð áöÐóáößó. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØúÚóãó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÈõËó æóÝóÓóÏó ÍõÑøöãó ãóÇ äóÈóÊó ãöäúåõ ãöäú áóÍúãò æóáóÈóäò¡ æóÈóíúÖò: ßóÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáúãõÓóãøóÏö¡ æóßóÇáØøóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÌöíóÝó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÊóäúÌöíÓö ãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍöáøõ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØöíÈõåõ æóÍöáøõåõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÊóØúåöíÑö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ÂÎóÑó äóÌöÓðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËó¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáó ãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉñ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇËö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇááøóæúäö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÞõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ ÝóÑúÞó ãóÇ Èóíúäö ÇááøóÈóäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. íõÄóßøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ: ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóÅöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóãöÕúÑò¡ ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íóÏõæÓõæäó ÇáÒøõÑõæÚó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ÃóÑúæóÇËö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÓóáó ÍóÈøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõäóÌøóÓðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑðÇ áóÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íõäúåõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó Úóäúåõ äõÝõæÓõåõãú äõÝõæÑóåóÇ Úóäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ Úóãóáöíøñ áóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÍúÊóÑöÒõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ(1/405)
ÈöÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÖóÈúØó ÞóÇäõæäò ßõáøöíøò Ýöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö æóÇáäøóÌöÓö ãõØøóÑöÏñ ãõäúÚóßöÓñ¡ áóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÅÔóÇÑóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ Åáóì ãóÓóÇáößö ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÊóãóÇãõåõ ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉð Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó.(1/406)
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ãóäöíøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ãóäöíøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÝöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ ßóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÑóØúÈðÇ æóíóÇÈöÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáËøóæúÈö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò. æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Åäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝóÑúßõ íóÇÈöÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
Ëõãøó åõäóÇ ÃóæúÌõåñ Þöíáó íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝóÑúßõ íóÇÈöÓöåö¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÑóØúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÝóì Úóäú íóÓöíÑöåö¡ æóãóäöíøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÝóÑúßõåõ æóãóÓúÍõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ßóÇáúãóÐúíö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞöíáó: íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝóÑúßõåõ ÝóÞóØú ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÐóåóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúßö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóËóÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúßö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ. æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Åäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑñ¡ ßóÇáúãõÎóÇØö¡ æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæåñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäúÊ ÃóÝúÑõßõ Çáúãóäöíøó ãöäú ËóæúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÐúåóÈõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö» . æóÑõæöíó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö: «ßõäúÊ ÃóÝúÑõßõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ æóÃóÛúÓöáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóØúÈðÇ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÇáúÈóæúáö äóÌöÓðÇ íóßõæäõ äóÌóÇÓóÉð ÛóáöíÙóÉð. ÝóÈóÞöíó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÌöÓðÇ: ßóÇáÏøóãö¡ Ãóæú ØóÇåöÑðÇ: ßóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÃóÑúÌóÍõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ(1/407)
Íóãúáö Þóáöíáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÛúÓöáõ Çáúãóäöíøó¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÛóÓúáö Ýöíåö» . ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÝóÑúßö Ýöí ãóäöíøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÛóÓúáõ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇåöÑó áóÇ íõØóåøóÑõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÓúáó áöáÑøóØúÈö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúßó áöáúíóÇÈöÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÓúáõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÞóÏú íõÛúÓóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÎóÇØö¡ æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö¡ æóÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö ÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑðÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÌöíÓðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãöØúåõ Úóäúß æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúÎöÑóÉò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇØö æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúáõÊõ Çáúãóäöíøó ãöäú ËóæúÈöåö ÈöÚöÑúÞö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÍúËõåõ ãöäú ËóæúÈöåö íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö» . æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ãóÓúÍó ÑóØúÈöåö.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæøóáöíäóÇ¡ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ¡ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Çáúãóäöíøö íõÕöíÈõ ÇáËøóæúÈó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇØö æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÝöíß Ãóäú ÊóãúÓóÍóåõ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÅöÐúÎöÑóÉò» .(1/408)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö¡ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÏóÍõº áöÃóäøó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäó íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÔóÑöíßò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóäú Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ æóãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö.
æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Ýóåöíó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóãõäúßóÑñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ. Ëõãøó ÔóÑöíßñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì áóíúÓóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÈöÐóÇßó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚóØóÇÁò ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì æóåúãö Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöãóäú ÑóÝóÚó¡ áóÇ áöãóäú æóÞóÝóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ. ÞõáúÊ: åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãóÚó ÊóßóÇÝõÄö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó æóÊóÚóÇÏõáöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏóÏö ãóäú áóãú íõÒöÏú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóæøóáõæäóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÕóÇÏóãú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö æóÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÊóì ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóåóåõäóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ áóíúÓó åõæó ãõÞóÇÈóáñ Èößóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÐóÇßöÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÂËöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÍóÇáò¡ æóÞóÖöíøóÉõ Úóíúäò¡ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÍõÑõæÝò ãóÃúËõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÊóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÅÐú áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ áóãóÇ Ãóåúãóáó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåöãú ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóåúáõ äóÞúÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Èöåö ÃóÞúÚóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóíúÓõæÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó æóåúãñ.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÆóäóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÍóËúäóÇ æóÕóÈóÑúäóÇ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏú áöÐóáößó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó(1/409)
ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Úóäú ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Çáúãóäöíøó íõÕöíÈõ ÃóÈúÏóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóËöíóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóÝõÑõÔóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóáóÛõ ÇáúåöÑøõ Ýöí ÂäöíóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇØö¡ ÇáúãõÕöíÈö ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú ãóäöíøö ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÊøóäúÌöíÓö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÎóÝøóÝó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö ÝóÇÌúÊóÒóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈö ÛóÓúáö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú Çáúãóäöíøö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö Çáúãóäöíøö æõÌõæåñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ íõÛúÓóáõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúãóäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÛúÓöáõåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ íõæÌöÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóíú ÇáúÎóÈóËö æóÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ ßóÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅãóÇØóÊóåõ æóÊóäúÍöíóÊóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóËúÞóáõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÎóÝøõ Ãóæúáóì¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó ÅãóÇØóÉñ æóÊóäúÍöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóäúÍöíóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌöåö ÝóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÎúÑóÌöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóæúáóì.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÐúíö ÝóßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ ßóÇáúãóÐúíö¡ æóÐóÇßóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÐúíó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäöíøõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÐúíö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ãóÌúÑóÇåõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÌöÓó ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÝóáóÃóäú íóäúÌóÓó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÈõáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ ßóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöËúáõ: ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúíö¡ æóÇáúæóÏúíöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö áóíúÓóÊú äóÌöÓóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓóÇÝöáöåö Êóßõæäõ äóÌöÓóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö(1/410)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Úóäú ÇáÏøóãöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ ÞóÕóÑóÊå ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÚöäúÏóßõãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÌøóÓõ ÈöãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇááøóÈóäö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ. Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóåõ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÖóì ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú íõæÌöÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóíú ÇáúÎóÈóËö æóÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóËõ ÝóãóãúäõæÚñ¡ Èóáú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅãóÇØóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúíö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÅãóÇØóÊóåõ æóÊóäúÌöíÓóåõ¡ Èóáú ÓóÈóÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ßóãóÇ íõÛúÓóáõ ãöäúåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ãöäúåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ Èóáú ÓóÈóÈñ ÂÎóÑõ. ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú íõæÌöÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóËö¡ æóÕúÝñ ãóãúäõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÛóÓúáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö áöáúÎóÈóËö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉö æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Åäú Þöíáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæúáö áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ãõäúÍóÕöÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÊóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöíÍö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú ãõáóÇãóÓóÉö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÛóíøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõ äóÌöÓóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉó¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö(1/411)
ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Ïóãó ãóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åõæó äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó: äóÌöÓñ¡ ãõäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ØóÑúÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóãøõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóæúäóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúæóáóÏö äóÞúÖðÇ ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: Þóæúáõßõãú " ÎóÇÑöÌñ " æóÕúÝñ ØóÑúÏöíøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÚóßúÓóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÚóÏöíãõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ äóÌöÓñ ßóÇáÏøóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓöáú¡ æóÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúÞóíúÁö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóæúÌõåñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÊóØúåöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÌõãöÚó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ãöäúåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÏóËò¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÎóÈóËò¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌöäúÓóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÊóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ïõæäó Êöáúßó. æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÊöáúßó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÒóÇáõ Êöáúßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó Úóáóì ÑóÃúíò¡ æóåóÐöåö íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÍóáøó ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÊöáúßó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈöãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ãóæú Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍöÓøöíøóÉñ æóÊöáúßó ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÃõãõæÑöåóÇ Úóáóì Óõäóäö ãóÞóÇíöíÓö ÇáúÈóÇÍöËöíäó¡ æóÊöáúßó ãõÓúÊóÕúÚóÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóíúÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐöåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóåóÐöåö áóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÏóáö Êöáúßó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÎöáóÇÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ßóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÐúíö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúíö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Óóáøóãõæåõ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÎúáóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöãúäóÇÁö ÚóíúÈñ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãõäúÔóÄõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ¡(1/412)
æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöãúÐóÇÁö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑóÖðÇ æóåõæó ÝóÖúáóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÈöÚóÇËöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöØóåóÇÑóÉö Çáúãóäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÁóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌúÑóíúäóÇåõ ãóÌúÑóÇåõ ÝóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÑúÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö¡ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ íõäóÇØõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Þóáøó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇËõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÎóÈóËó ÃóÕúáöåö ßóÇáúÝõÖõæáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÝóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÇÊö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÇáúÝóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÈõÑõ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÝõ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóãö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÕóáõæÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò¡ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÚöÏöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöíÍõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: áöãó ÞõáúÊõãú Åäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö¡ æóáöãó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåö ÝóäóÌöÓñ¡ æóÇáúãóäöíøõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáÕøõáúÈö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúæóÏúíö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇØøöÑóÇÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóíúÁó æóÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉó ÇáúãõäóÌøóÓóÉó ÎóÇÑöÌóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÝóãö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ßóÇäóÇ äóÌöÓóíúäö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÝóÑøöÞõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú: ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Úóäú ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ áóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ¡ Úóäúåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ãõÓúÊóäöíÑóÉò ÞóÇØöÚóÉò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóÈöãõÖúÛóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ïóãñ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÉö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó ØõåõæÑöåö æóÈõÑõæÒöåö íóßõæäõ äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÊóäúÌöíÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó æóÈóÑóÒó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉöº áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ áöáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö æõÌõæåñ:(1/413)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌöÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÎóáúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÕúÝñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÎóÇÕøóÉó ÇáäøóÌöÓö æõÌõæÈõ ãõÌóÇäóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì ÍóÇãöáðÇ æöÚóÇÁð ãóÓúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÚóì ÏóãðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ ÝóáóÆöäú ÞõáúÊ: ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö. ÞõáúÊ: Èóáú ÌõÚöáó ØóÇåöÑðÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚóáøöáõ ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: «ÅäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌöÓóÉò¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö» . Èóáú ÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÌöäúÓó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãõÔöÞøðÇ¡ ÚõÝöíó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóÍõßöãó ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÚõÝöíó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔöÞøö¡ æóåõäóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áöäóæúÚöåö ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö: ßóÇáúåöÑøö¡ æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ åöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓõãøöíóÊú äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö äóæúÚðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÍóÇáõåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÚóãóáöåóÇ æóãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúÊ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÌóÇÑöíðÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑö Ýóåõæó ØóåõæÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóãóáõåõ ÈóÇÞò æóÊóØúåöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ãõØóåøöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÍóáøó Úóãóáöåö Ýóåõæó ÅãøóÇ(1/414)
äóÌöÓñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõØóåøöÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÚóãóáöäóÇ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõß ÈöÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö Úóãóáöåö ÈöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÝúåóãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áõÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úóäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøóáöíáö: ÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó äóÌöÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó æóÊóÈóÏøóáó. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ áóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ æóÊóÍúæöíáöåóÇ ÎóáøðÇ ØóåõÑóÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúæöíáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ Èóáú ÃóÞõæáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁõ ÏóáøóäóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ ÈöÊóÍúæöíáöåö æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò Åáóì ÌöäúÓò¡ ãöËúáõ: ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÎóáøðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóãö ãóäöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö ãõÖúÛóÉð¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÖõåóÇ æóáóÈóäõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÈöÇáäøóÌöÓö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒõæáõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö¡ æóíóÒõæáõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇÓúãöåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áöáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍóæøöáõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóíõÈóÏøöáõåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó Åáóì ãóæóÇÏøöåóÇ æóÚóäóÇÕöÑöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: ßóÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÇáÑøóæúËö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÑóãóÇÏðÇ¡ æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãöáúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ. æóáöáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ æóÙõåõæÑñ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çáúãóäöíøó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÑö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóáöíÙñ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÝöí áóæúäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóÝöí ÑöíÍöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóíøöÈñ ßóÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáØøóáúÚö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÎóÈöíËóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõßúÑóãõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáõåõ äóÌöÓðÇ¿ .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóÞóÏú äóÇÙóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõß æóÈóÇáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäú ÃóÌúÚóáó ÃóÕúáóåõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÃúÈóì ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÌöÓðÇ. Ëõãøó áóíúÓó ÔóÃúäõåõ ÔóÃúäó ÇáúÝõÖõæáö¡ Èóáú ÔóÃúäõ ãóÇ åõæó ÛöÐóÇÁñ æóãóÇÏøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ ÅÐú åõæó ÞöæóÇãõ ÇáäøóÓúáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö.(1/415)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æóÝöíåö ÃóÌúæöÈóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÌöáúÏóÉñ ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÑóÖúÍðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóÞúÈö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóæú ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÑóì Ýöí ãóÌúÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑöåö äóÌöÓñ¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóæúáöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ñõßúäñ æóÈóÚúÖñ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÖúáñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇÓøóÉó Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÊøóäúÌöíÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõãóÇÓøóÉö ÃóÈúíóäõ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËò æóÏóãò áóÈóäðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 66] . æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõãóÇÓøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áöáúÝóÑúËö ãóËóáðÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áóäóÌöÓó ÇááøóÈóäõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóáóÚóáøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÐößúÑóåõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÈóíóÇäö ÐößúÑö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ØóíøöÈò ãöäú Èóíúäö ÎóÈöíËóíúäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÛúÊöÐóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÒö ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÎóáúÞöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÎóÇáöÕðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 66] æóÇáúÎõáõæÕõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÔøõÑúÈö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÎõÑõæÌõ ÇááøóÈóäö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÝóÑúËö æóÇáÏøóãö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóäöíøö ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÞóÏú Óóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÅäúÝóÍóÉó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóáóÈóäóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËó äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúæöÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉò¡ æóãóäú äóÌøóÓó åóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóäöíøö¡ ÈöÃóäøó Çáúãóäöíøó íóäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÈúÑóÇÒö ÇáÖøóÑúÚö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ.(1/416)
æóÇóááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó íóåúÏöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÖóÑóäöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúßóáúÈ ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö]
69 - 53 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÑöíÞõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÌöÓñ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÚúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÔóÚúÑõåõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÑöíÞõåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáËøóæúÈó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÏóäó ÑõØõæÈóÉõ ÔóÚúÑöåö áóãú íóäúÌóÓú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÃõÑöíÞó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÛó Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõÄúßóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõÑóÇÞõ¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØõåúÑò æóÍóãóáó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÈöÃóßúãóÇãöåö áöíóÞúÑóÃó Èöåö]
70 - 54 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØõåúÑò¡ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÈöÃóßúãóÇãöåö áöíóÞúÑóÃó Èöåö¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇä Åáóì ãóßóÇä åóáú íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúÊõæäò åóáú íõÎúÊóäõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¿ .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó Èößõãøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö. æóáóÇ íõÎúÊóäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.(1/417)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈö]
71 - 55 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: åóáú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈö ßóÇáúÎõÝøö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÚúäö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÝóÞóÏú íóÕöÝõ ÈóÔóÑóÉó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÍöáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö ÎóÑúÞñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó åóáú íõÚúÝóì Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ æõÖõæÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú [ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó] íóãúÓóÍõ ÚõäõÞóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó Ðóáößó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóËóÑò íõÑúæóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò íóÖúÚõÝõ äóÞúáõåõ: «Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÞóÐóÇáó» æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÚõãúÏóÉð æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ. æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÝóæõÖõæÁõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈö: äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúÔöí ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÌóáøóÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÝóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÌóæúÑóÈóíúåö æóäóÚúáóíúåö» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö æóÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóæúäõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÕõæÝò æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõáõæÏò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõáõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞõØúäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÊøóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕõæÝðÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú(1/418)
íõÝóÑøóÞú Èóíúäó ÓóæóÇÏö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÈóíóÇÖöåö¡ æóãóÍúÙõæÑöåö æóãõÈóÇÍöåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÃóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÝö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áößóæúäö ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÝóÑúÞðÇ ØóÑúÏöíøðÇ ÚóÏöíãó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÕöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáÕøõæÝö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì áöáÕøõæÝö ÇáØøóåõæÑö Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáØøóÑúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÎõÑõæÞõ ÇáØøóÚúäö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÑú ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÏøö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøõÑúÈõæáõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÏøö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÏøóÉ ÇáúÍóíúÖ]
72 - 56 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÝöíãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóíúÖõ áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúÈößúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåõäøó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó» . åóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¿ æóãóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ Èóáú åõæó ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎõáúÏö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÞóÏú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎõáúÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÞóáøõåõ íóæúãñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/419)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö]
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÌóÏøó ÈöäóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑõ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáäøóÒúÚõ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚò Úóäú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓöåöãú Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöí ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóäóÒøóáúÊ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ áöÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò: ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó. Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊå ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÆöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ áóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÏöãóÔúÞõ ÐóåóÈó ÈóÔöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ãõäúÐõ ßóãú íóæúãò áóãú ÊóäúÒöÚú ÎõÝøóíúß. ÞóÇáó: ãõäúÐõ íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊ. ÝóÍóãöÏúÊ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöäóÒúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö ÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÒúÚö Êóíóãøóãó æóáóãú íóãúÓóÍú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍõåõ ÈóÇÑöÒðÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÓúÍõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÛóÓúáöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóãúÓóÍõåõ Ãóæú íóÊóíóãøóãõ áóåõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõº áöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò. ÝóãóÇÓöÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ æõÞøöÊó áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ¡ æóãóÇÓöÍõ ÇáúÌóÈöíÑóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åáóì ãóÓúÍöåóÇ¡ áóãú íõæóÞøóÊú¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöäóÒúÚöåö ÌóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ËóáúÌò¡ æóÈóÑúÏò ÚóÙöíãò ÅÐóÇ äóÒóÚóåõ íóäóÇáõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãóÚóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóÚóåõãóÇ Êóíóãøóãó¡ ÝóãóÓúÍõåõãóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóÚóåõãóÇ æóÊóæóÖøóÃó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò Úóäú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÓøóíúÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó ÊóÑúßõ ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÓúáö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö Ãóæúáóì.
æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöãðÇ áöáúãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚóåõ Þóáöíáñ íóßúÝöí ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ áóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÛóÓúáö ÝóÅöäú äóÒóÚóåõãóÇ Êóíóãøóãó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.(1/420)
æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåõäøó» ãóäúØõæÞõåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ áóÇ Úõãõæãó áóåõ¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊõ ßóÇáúãóäúØõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÍúÙóÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ æóåöíó äóÇÝöÚóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÒúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÖóÑøõÑò íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÒúÚö áöáúæõÖõæÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáäøóÒúÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÈóÇÑöÒóíúäö¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑöåöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÞóáúÚöåöãóÇ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊöãøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÝóÅöäøó ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóãóÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÊõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÓóÇÞöØðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÒúÚö æóÇááøõÈúÓö ÖóÑóÑñ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÈöíÍó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö åóáú íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ]
74 - 58 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÛúÊóÓöáõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóæúÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõÑúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÞöÕñ Ëõãøó íõÑúÌöÚõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö Åáóì ÇáúÌõÑúäö¡ åóáú íóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõÑúäö åóáú íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÚóäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõäõÈõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ. æóÚóäú ÇáØøóÇÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍóØøõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÌóÇÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑúäö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊõÛúÓóáó¡ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ãóÇ íóØöíÑõ ãöäú ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö¡ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÔóÇÔö Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ.(1/421)
æóßóÐóáößó ÛóãúÓõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÌõÑúäö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö áóÇ íõÕóíøöÑõåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõäõÈõ¡ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÓóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÝóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ØóÇåöÑñ áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúáóãó äóÌóÇÓóÊõåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÍöíóÇÖö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
75 - 59 ÃóÌúæöÈóÉñ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíËõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ Úóäú ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáØøóíøöÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ æóÌóÈó ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÈöÆúÑñ íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ æóáõÍõæãõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÊöäõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÌõÑúãó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈóÇÞò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ØóåõæÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ.(1/422)
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÞóÚó ÎóãúÑñ Ýöí ãóÇÁò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÔóÇÑöÈñ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ØóÚúãöåóÇ¡ æóáóæúäöåóÇ¡ æóÑöíÍöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÕóÈøó áóÈóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ãóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóÔóÑöÈó ØöÝúáñ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÇÈúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÎöáúÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áóÇ ØóÚúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑöíÍöåö¡ æóáóÇ áóæúäöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ãöäúåõ.
Þöíáó: äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóåúíõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóæúáó ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì ÊóäúÌöíÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóåúíðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃð ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóæúáö ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì ÊóäúÌöíÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóåúíðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃð ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö. ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÞóáöíáó æóÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö: ÃóÊõÌóæøöÒõ Èóæúáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ Åäú ÌóæøóÒúÊå ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÑøóãúÊå ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÖúÊó Ïóáöíáóßó.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÒúÍõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÒúÍõåõ: ÃóÊõÓóæøöÛõ áöáúÍóÇÌøö Ãóäú íóÈõæáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó¡ Åäú ÌóæøóÒúÊå ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ äóÞóÖúÊ Þóæúáóß.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÛóÏöíÑñ ãõÓúÊóØöíáñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÑóÞöíÞò: ÃóÊõÓóæøöÛõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáúÈóæúáó Ýöíåö¡ Åäú ÓóæøóÛúÊå ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ äóÞóÖúÊ Þóæúáóß.(1/423)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕóÈøö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÈøó ÇáúÈóæúáö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö: Åäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇÉò¡ æóãóÇ íóäúæöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÍúãöáú ÇáúÎóÈóËó» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «áóãú íõäóÌøöÓúåõ ÔóíúÁñ» æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö áöíóÙúåóÑó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÈöÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú: ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ áóÇ Úõãõæãó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö íóäúÌóÓõ. Èóáú ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãöíóÇåö ÇáúÝóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑöÏõåóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóÕøõÕõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÍõßúãö áóãú íóÈúÞó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáÇÏóßõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöãúáÇÞò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 31] .
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÕøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÈöÇáäøóåúíöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ÝóÑöåóÇäñ ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 283] . ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáÒøóãóäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÊó æóÏöÑúÚõåõ ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ» ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ñóåúäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö» Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö(1/424)
ÓóÇÆöáò ãõÚóíøöäò ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÈóíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÞõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÎóÈóËõ Ýöíåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËõ Ýöíåö áößóËúÑóÊöåö¡ Èóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÎóÈóËó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ¡ æóÏóáøó ßóáóÇãõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäóÇØó ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö åõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÎóÈóËö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóËõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóËõ ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúãõæáò Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» . æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ýöíåö áöÈóíóÇäö ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÍöÓøö¡ ÅÐú ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËó æóáóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËó áöÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ æóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíõÑöÞúåõ¡ æóáúíóÛúÓöáúåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÃõæáóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö» ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúãöÓú íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÈóÇÊóÊú íóÏõåõ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÛóãúÓö ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö åõæó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ áöáúÛóãúÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Êöáúßó ÇáúÂäöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉõ áöáúæõáõæÛö¡ æóåöíó ÂäöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó íóáóÛõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö æóáõÚóÇÈöåö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì æóåõæó áóÒöÌñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍöíáõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóËõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÞõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäö ÇáúÎóÈóËö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÛúÓóáõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇÞóÇåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóËõ.(1/425)
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÈóËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö: ßóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøóäøö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇåöÑóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæóÇäöÈõ ÇáÏøóäøö ÝóåõäóÇßó íõÛúÓóáõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ¡ æóåõäóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÓóáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÕúáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁóíúäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ áóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÞõáøóÊóíúäö äõÌøöÓó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãóÇ áóãú íóäúÌóÓú¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ÇäúÌóÑøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ Þóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÍúãöáú ÇáúÎóÈóËó» ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóËöíÑó íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ Èóáú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËó ÝóáóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóäóÌøõÓö¡ æóÈóíóÇäñ áößóæúäö ÇáÊøóäóÌøõÓö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö åõæó Íóãúáõ ÇáúÎóÈóËö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÛúãöÓó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóäóÌøõÓó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÃóËóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÌøõÓö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäúÔöÞú ÈöãóäúÎöÑóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÈöíÊõ Úóáóì ÎóíúÔõæãöåö» . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö ãõÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöãóÈöíÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Úóáóì ÎóíúÔõæãöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÛóÓúáö ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó(1/426)
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ÇáúãóÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÞóÇÓó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏóËö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóËö¡ ÝóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõº «º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáúÃóÐóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» . æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ «áóãøóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö äóÌóÇÓóÉð ÃóãóÑó ÈöÛóÓúáöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] . ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö. .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáö äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÇáØøöíÈö äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöíðÇ.
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76 - 61 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÇÌóÉð æóãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÝóíóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö íõÈóÇÍõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «Ãóäøó ÞóÏóÍó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÔõÚøöÈó ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö» ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÈõ áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóäóÓðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ áöáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ. Þöíáó: æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÔóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóíõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÚöäóÈóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõÑöåó ÍóáúÞóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈò Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ÐóåóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅäóÇÁò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÈøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ Þöíáó: íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ãöäúåõ åóáú ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãó ßõáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóãö ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇÞúÊóÖóì Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö Ðóáößó¡ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãóæúÖöÚö ÅÕúÈóÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.(1/434)
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóáóÇãö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóíúäó ÈóÇÈö Çáäøóåúíö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò äóåóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] . {ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] . {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] . «íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÈóÇÁóÉó ÝóáúíóÊóÒóæøóÌú» .
æóÍóíúËõ ÍõÑøöãó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ áöÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] . æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ. æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ» .(1/435)
æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈóÑøõ¡ æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ôõãõæáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áöÃóÈúÚóÇÖö Ðóáößó¡ ÈóÞöíó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑö áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ ÍóÑõãó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ßóÂáóÇÊö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÝöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÎöíÕö Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúáöíóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ íóÓöíÑö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí¡ æóÐóáößó íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÛóáöØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÍóíúËõ Íóßóì ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö íóÓöíÑö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÊóÈóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂäöíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí ßóÚóáóãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÝöí íóÓöíÑö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÞúæóÇáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÅáøóÇ ãõÞóØøóÚðÇ» æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÝóÞóØú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó: «áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóáóÇ ÎóÑöíÕóÉñ» .(1/436)
æóÇáúÎóÑöíÕóÉõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏóÉö¡ áóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö» ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÈöÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ Çáäøóåúíõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Èóíúäó íóÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ßóÇáÊøößøóÉö¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÓöíÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóÇáúÚóáóãö¡ ÅÐú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÝóÞóØú. ÝóßóãóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúíóÓöíÑö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó " ÅáøóÇ ãõÞóØøóÚðÇ " Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÑõÎøöÕó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÑóÎøóÕõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ÃóáúÍóÞõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÈöíÍó íóÓöíÑõåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÈöíÍó íóÓöíÑõåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÍöáúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóØóÝøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö: ßóÇáúÎõæÐóÉö æóÇáúÌóæúÔóäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇäøö¡ æóÍóãóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúáöíóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ.
æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ãóäóÚõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ïõæäó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÃóËóÑó. åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÖóÈøóÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ãõäúÊóÝò åóåõäóÇ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí íóÓöíÑö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂäöíóÉö æóÌúåñ áöáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄõ æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ßóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡(1/437)
æóÐóÈúÍö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈöÇáÓøößøöíäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÏóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ ãóÍúÙõæÑò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóíõÈöíÍõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ÝóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ØóÑúÏðÇ áöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÇóáøóÐöíäó äóÕóÑõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈöÝóÑúÞóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó åõäóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áóÇÈöÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÂßöáöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò¡ æóÖóÚøóÝó ÂÎóÑõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈöÃóäøóåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÛúãöÓó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑöÝó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈó ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌóÑúÌöÑõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó» ¡ æóåõæó Íöíäó ÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ñõßúäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÃóËøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóãúÓ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö åóáú íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó]
78 - 63 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí áóãúÓö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö åóáú íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåöº ÃóãøóÇ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöáóãúÓö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ ØóÑóÝóÇäö æóæóÓóØñ: ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÞóÖõ ÈöÇááøóãúÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÔóåúæóÉò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóáúãõæÓõ ãóÙöäøóÉð(1/438)
áöáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú áÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {Ãóæú áÇãóÓúÊõãõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] .
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇááøóãúÓó áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÔóåúæóÉò ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íõÐúßóÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóßöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇááøóãúÓó Åäú ßóÇäó áöÔóåúæóÉò äóÞóÖó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Þóæúáñ ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇááøóãúÓö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ÞóÇÆöáöåö äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóãúÓõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú áÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇááøóãúÓõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ. ÐõßöÑó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] . æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö. æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Èöåö Ïóãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 49] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] . ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ãóÓøóåóÇ ãóÓöíÓðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò áóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÚöÏøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö ãóåúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÔöÑõ Èöåö ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ãóÓøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÐóáößó äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.(1/439)
Ýóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {Ãóæú áÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇááøóãúÓó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ Èóáú æóÚóäú áõÛóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÓøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÑóäõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓøõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÌö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóãö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöáóãúÓö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓøõ ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÙöäøóÉð¡ ßóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÔóÑúØðÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ÈöäóÕøò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉó ÊõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóãúÓö áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóÇááøóãúÓö áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóáúãõæÓõ ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáäøóÞúÖó ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ áóåõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ïóáöíáñ.
æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÇááøóãúÓó äóÇÞöÖðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇááøóãúÓó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈøóáó ÈóÚúÖó äöÓóÇÆöåö Ëõãøó Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú» . áóßöäú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóÓøó ÇáäøóÇÓö äöÓóÇÁóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóãóÓøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíøóäóåõ áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõáóÇÞóÇÉö(1/440)
íóÏöåö áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞöäúØóÇÑ ÒóíúÊò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ]
79 - 64 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóäóæøóÑó ÖóÑöíÍóåõ: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÞöäúØóÇÑó ÒóíúÊò ÈöÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö¡ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ýóåóáú íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÞõáøóÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ áóßöäú ÊõáúÞóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÈöãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÃóì ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö ãõäóÌøöÓðÇ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúæõÕõæáó ãõäóÌøöÓðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõåúáößó Ýöíåö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉõ ÎóáøðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÌøóÓõæåõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/441)
«Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóßõáõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ áóæú Ïóáøó Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáÓøóãúäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Èóáú ÈóÇØöáñ ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÛóáóØðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö ÇáúÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãó ÇáúÚöáóáö ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö Úöáúãö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó åõæó Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÃóÏóáøõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÈóÇÈñ: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö Ãóæú ÇáÐøóÇÆöÈö) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö - Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóãúäö æóåõæó ÌóÇãöÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇãöÏò¡ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÝóÃúÑóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò ÈöãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóØõÑöÍó Ëõãøó Ãõßöáó» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóßõáõæåõ» . ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÓøóãúäö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØúÑóÍõ æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóßõáõæåõ» . æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åóÐóÇ áöíõÈóíøöäøó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÚõãõæãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö æóÇáÐøóÇÆöÈö ãõÓúÊóÏöáøðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáÓøóãúäõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö íóßõæäõ ÐóÇÆöÈðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÏðÇ.(1/442)
Èóáú Þöíáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõãõæãó¡ ÅÐú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö ÝóÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóßõáõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáö Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãúäõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö íóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÏðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÐóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÝøö äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãúäó ÇáÐøóÇÆöÈó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõáúÞóì æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóíõÄúßóáõ. æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ Þóáöíáõåõ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÏóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÝöí ÊóäúÌöíÓö ãöËúáö Ðóáößó æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöãöËúáöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ áöáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áóäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ¡ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú.
æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóåúÏöíåö Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ØóæóÇÝ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö]
æóãöäú ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÛóãøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö: ÝóÕúáñ:
80 - 65 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö.
ÞóÇáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» .(1/443)
æóÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «ÇÕúäóÚöí ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» .
«æóáóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÅäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÇÈöÓóÊõäóÇ åöíó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÖóÊú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÅÐðÇ» .
æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÇãó ÊöÓúÚò¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóãøóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÓöãö íõäóÇÏöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäõ» .
æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóáóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Ýóäóåúíõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó Úóäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóäúåöíøóÉð Úóäú ÇááøóÈúËö Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áóÈúËñ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöãõÑõæÑò Ãóæú áóÈúËòº æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößóæúäö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö äóÝúÓöåö íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóåóÇ æóáöáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåóÇ áöáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãóÌúãõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ áöáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÈúËóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.(1/444)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: äóÇæöáöíäöí ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäøöí ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÍóíúÖóÊóß áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí íóÏöß» . æóÚóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÖóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ¡ íóÊúáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ áöÎõãúÑóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÊóÈúÓõØõåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÌõäõÈò æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÑõæÑö æóÇááøóÈúËö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÈúËö æóÇáúãõÑõæÑö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÅöáÇ ÚóÇÈöÑöí ÓóÈöíáò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] . æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇááøóÈúËó áöãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ åõæó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúáöÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåõãú ãõÌúäöÈõæäó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ æõÖõæÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ÌõäõÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌõäõÈó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó.(1/445)
æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøó äóÝúÓóåõ ÊõÕóÇÈõ Ýöí äóæúãöåö ". æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú áóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ ". æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÌõäõÈó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÌóäóÇÈóÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏóËñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏóËõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö Ýóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóíóáúÈóËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÝóÍóÏóËõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÚúÐõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ãõßúËöåóÇ¡ æóäóæúãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöãøóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóíúåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÙúåóÑõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíõÐúßóÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌõäõÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏóËõåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙó ãöäú ÍóÏóËö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáÏøóãõ¡ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ íóÕõæãõ¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ØóåõÑóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóØúåõÑú¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áöáúÍóÙúÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ åõæó ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ãóÚó ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÊõÈóÇÍõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ÌõäõÈñ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÛõÓúáò¡ Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãò ÝóåóÐóÇ(1/446)
ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍõíøóÖó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏúäó ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑúäó ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÑóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÊóÓöáóº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóäóæúÚöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Åáóì ÛöáóÙö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáúÍóÙúÑö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÅöÐúäö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö.
æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÈöÊóíóãøõãò ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäö ÅßúãóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóíóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛöäóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ: ãóäú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Ýóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÌóÇÆöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞõÊöáó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÝóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÊóÚúáöíáõ ãóäúÚö ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊå íõÚóáøöáõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áóåõ¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØñ áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.(1/447)
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ãóäóÇÓößöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Óóåúáõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóãóäúÕõæÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊåãóÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÌöáö íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÖøöÆò¿ Ýóáóãú íóÑóíóÇ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈöí Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÖøöÆòº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö åóáú åöíó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ßóáóÇãõåõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Åäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Èóáú ÓõäøóÉñ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Åäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÏóãðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóØõæÝó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöÝúÊóÇÍõåóÇ ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö äóÙóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóØóÇÝõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐõæÇ ÒöíäóÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 31] .
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöÑó áöäóÝúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãõÙúáöãò áóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÊúÑö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ðóáößó. ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøóíúäö Åáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌóæøöÒõæäó áóåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÓøö(1/448)
ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúÌõäõÈö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Õóáøóì ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò æóáóÇ Êóíóãøõãò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÕóáøóæúÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ äõåöíóÊú Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÕóæúãöåöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÇáúãóãúäõæÚóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑóÊú ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄúãóÑú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÊóÓúÊóÍöíÖõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúÍóíúÖõ ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýóáóæú Þöíáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÍõÑúãóÉð ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÇáØøõåúÑö ÛõäúíóÉð Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅÈóÇÍóÉó Ðóáößó áöáúÚõÐúÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãõÕúÍóÝñ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ÍöÝúÙõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓøöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ áöÕøñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ Ãóæú íóäúåóÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ãóæú íóäúåóÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓøöåö¡ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó áóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåóÇ ãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÏõæäö ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ]
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æóÅöäú Þöíáó Åäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍõÌøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÝúÌõÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áößóæúäö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö íóÍúÑõãõ ßóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] .(1/450)
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íõÝúÚóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó: Åäøó ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóÚúÝõæøñ ÚóäúåóǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõßúÑöåøõäøó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅößúÑóÇåöåöäøó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö åóáú íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ íóÈúÞóì ÓóÇÞöØðÇ¡ ßóÃóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõØöÞú ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÍúãõæáðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÂÏóãó» .
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ÈöÏõæäö ØóåóÇÑóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÛõÓúáõåóÇ æóæõÖõæÁõåóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛõÓúáöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛõÓúáõ äóÙóÇÝóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÛúÊóÓóáõ áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ åóáú íõÊóíóãøóãõ áöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÛúÓóÇáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó åóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÓúáõåõ¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äõåöíóÊú Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ Úõáöãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö.
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æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÖóÊú ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÎøóÕõ áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöíåö áöáúÌõäõÈöº áöÃóÌúáö ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóØóåøõÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóãõäöÚóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö áöÃóÌúáö ÍóÏóËö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóãõäöÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ áöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáØøõåúÑö¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúßóäóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ãóÚó ÇáØøõåúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóÇÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò» .
ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóåøöÑú ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 26] .
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúÞóÇÏöãö¡ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæú ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì(1/454)
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æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãõÓóãøóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍõåóÇ ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» .
æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóíúÓó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóåõ¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóäúÚó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¿ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÌõæÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö(1/455)
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æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. Þöíáó: ãóäú Úóáøóáó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÝöÚúáöåö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Ãóæúáóì. Ëõãøó ãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ æóÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡(1/459)
æóÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ Åáóì ãóÓøöåö ãóÓøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ. Þöíáó: æóãóÓøõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö áöÕöíóÇäóÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓøöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» . ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó» . æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò» . æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÌõäõÈò æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖò» . Èóáú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÎöãóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóäúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóäúÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÑõÎøöÕó áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ãóäú ÊõäóÇæöáóåõ ÇáúÎõãúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: «Åäøó ÍóíúÖóÊóßö áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí íóÏößö» ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõ áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÌõäõÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖò» ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ Ýöíåö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÑõæÑö¡ æóåõæó(1/460)
ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ßóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ Èóáú æóÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò¡ æóáóÇ Êóíóãøõãò áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóßóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» . æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: «ÍõÊøöíåö Ëõãøó ÇõÞúÑõÕöíåö Ëõãøó Õóáøöí Ýöíåö» . æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáäøóÌöÓö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÖò ØóíøöÈóÉò ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ» . Èóáú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöäóåúíö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÓõäøóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì: ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÑõãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö: ßóãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó Íõßúãó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãöËúáó Íõßúãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÏóáöíáñ ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö. æóãóäú ÊóÑóÈøóì Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈò ÞóÏú ÊóÚóæøóÏóåõ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡(1/461)
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æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ áóãú íóÍúÓõäú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó áöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÇßöãðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÞöáõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ íóßõæäõ ÍóÇßöíðÇ áóÇ ãõÝúÊöíðÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅáøóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ Ýöíãóäú äóÓöíó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÌñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú íóãúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãñ áöáØøóæóÇÝö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÇáúãóäóÇÓößõ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú äóØõæÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝóåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö äöÒóÇÚðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúËóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ØóÇÝóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóß Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑõßúäò¡ Èóáú íóÌúÈõÑõåõ Ïóãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ Èöãöäðì áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò¡ Èóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ íóÌúÈõÑõåõ Ïóãñ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóãúíõ áóãøóÇ ÌóæøóÒó Ýöíåö áöáÑøõÚóÇÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ãöäú æóÞúÊò Åáóì æóÞúÊò¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóíúÓó(1/462)
ÈöÝóÑúÖò. æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÎøóÕó áöáÖøóÚóÝóÉö Ãóäú íõÝöíÖõæÇ ãöäú ÌóãúÚò Èöáóíúáò ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ßóÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú Åäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú åöíó æóÇÌöÈñ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÏóãò¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÑúÖñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÏóãò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò ÓóÞóØóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö: ßóØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò: ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö¡ æóÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóãó íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞöíÓó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ íóÌúÈõÑõåõ Ïóãñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøóÉó Åáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íõÝúÊöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÖúØóÑøóÉð¡ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãõÌúãöÚóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ãóÚó ÇáØøõåúÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ äóÕøó¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓó.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó íóáúÒóãõ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö åóáú åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÌúãöÚú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóáóì(1/463)
ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãóÚó ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãõäóÇÒöÚðÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÃúËóãõ Èöåö.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåö: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÕøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõäõÈó ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó äóÇÓöíðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú ÞóÕóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÑúÖðÇ áóãóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì äóÇÓöíðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÚöíÏõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Èöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑõßúäðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ Èóáú æóÇÌöÈñ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÏóãò.
æóÍóßóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÕöÍøõ æóÊóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÈöÏóãò. æóãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö: ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò: ÑöæóÇíóÉñ: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ äóÇÓöíðÇ áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö. æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ. æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÞøöÝðÇ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÝöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí " Úóäú Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóäú ÓóÚóì Ãóæú ØóÇÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó æóÇÞóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó.(1/464)
æóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóØóÇÁñ æóãóÇ íõÓóåøóáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÃóãúÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÍóÇÖóÊú: «ÇÝúÚóáöí ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈõáöíóÊú Èöåö äõÒøöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ» .
ÞõáúÊ: Ýóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ßóÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ Úöáúãöí æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉñ¡ ÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÏóÚúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÙõÑó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ Ãóåúæóäõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÈößóËöíÑò. íõÑöíÏõ Ãóåúæóäó ãöãøóäú íóØõæÝõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ íóÚúäöí áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ØóÇåöÑò¡ Åäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó æóÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ÛóíúÑó ØóÇåöÑò äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÛóíúÑó ØóÇåöÑò ÞóÇáó: Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÐóßóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó. ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ.
ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóãöãøóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÊöãøõ ØóæóÇÝóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁò: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÂÏóãó» íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈõáöíóÊú Èöåö äõÒøöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÚúÐõæÑóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößóº(1/465)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÚúÐóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊõÞöíãõ Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÇõÖúØõÑøóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚöíÏó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ æóÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó¡ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö. æóåóÐöåö ÚóÇÌöÒóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÚúÐõæÑóÉñ. ßóãóÇ ÚóÐóÑóåóÇ ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó áóåóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÚúÐóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÇáøóÐöí ØóÇÝó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÚõÐúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöíó áóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó æóíõÕóáøöíó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ãöËúáõ: ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÚóäú Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÚóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÌúÒöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ åõæó Ñõßúäñ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» . æóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÞóÊú Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚóÊú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÂËöãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: åóáú Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ Ãóãú íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóíóØõæÝõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÊóæóÞøõÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó æóÇáúÌõäõÈó¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöíó Ãóåúæóäõ ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÚúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí.
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ÈóÇÈñ: Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ØóÇåöÑò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ ÃóíúÓóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ãóÔóÇåöÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóåõæó äóÇÓò áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó áóåõ Ãóäú íóØõæÝó æóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÝóÍóÌøõåõ ãóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÕóÑöíÍñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó äóÇÓöíðÇ áöØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Ïóãó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÌøõåõ ãóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóØúÚó ÇáúÞóæúáó åõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö.
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æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò ÝóáúíõÚöÏú ØóæóÇÝóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÈóÇÈñ: Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: æóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ËóæúÈò äóÌöÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈò ØóÇåöÑò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóæúÈò ØóÇåöÑò¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÊõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÝó æóÚóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ¡ ÕóÍøó ØóæóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: åóáú áöáØøóæóÇÝö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.(1/467)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö: ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔóÑøöØöíäó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ßóÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ» . æóåóÐóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõæÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó ØóåóÇÑóÉð æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó äóÌóÇÓóÉò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: «ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáØøóåõæÑõ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» . æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ Èõíøöäó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÚö åõæó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ãóæú Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áößóæúäöåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Åáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åõäóÇßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåóÇ: ßóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóåøöÑú ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 26] . ÝóáóíúÓó ÅáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÈöÇáÑøóÇßöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÇßöÝö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÚóÇßöÝö ÃóÔúÈóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáúÚõßõæÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(1/468)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉò Þöíáó: æõÌõæÈõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÈõåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóØóÈó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó: ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóíõÕóáøöíó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó æóíõÕóáøöíó.
æóÞóÏú äõÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ ÌóÇÒó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÏóÇÆöÑðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÓøóáóÝö æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóßöäú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ïóãó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöíãóäú ØóÇÝó ÌõäõÈðÇ æóåõæó äóÇÓò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóåõäóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÏóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ÇáÏøóãõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö. ÝóÅöäøó áõÒõæãó ÇáÏøóãö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóåöíó áóãú ÊóÊúÑóßú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ åõäóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÍóÙúÑö ÇááøóÈúËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú ãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöáóÇ Ïóãò¡ æóØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåöíó ÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ØóæóÇÝõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö ãõãúßöäðÇ ÃõãöÑóÊú ÈöØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ æóØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÞóØó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú æóåöíó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉñ ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÏóÚó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÊõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
Þöíáó: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú áöáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ¡(1/469)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ: ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÈõÞúÚóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ áóíúÓó ßóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ: ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÚóÇßöÝõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] áóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ.(1/470)
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõßõæÝö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóØóåøöÑú ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 26] .
ÝóãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ßóÇáúÚõßõæÝö áóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò¡ æóíóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò¡ æóáóÇ ØóæóÇÝò.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóíóØõæÝõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó áúíóÞúÖõæÇ ÊóÝóËóåõãú æóáúíõæÝõæÇ äõÐõæÑóåõãú æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] . ÝóíóØõæÝõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ æóåõãú ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóæúÇ ÍóÌøóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú äõÓõßõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÈóíúÊöåö áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚóÇßöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú äõÓõßöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áöáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ åóáú íóáúÍóÞõ Èöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äõÓõßöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒóÉó Úóäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãóÚó ÇáØøõåúÑö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ãõÍúÑöãóÉð¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÚóäúåóÇ ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÅãóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö(1/471)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ãõÍúÑöãóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ßóáóÇãñ ãõØúáóÞñ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Òóãóäóåõãú íõãúßöäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó æóÊóØõæÝó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÏøõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó ÇáúÍõíøóÖõ æóíóÙúÚóäøó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÑöíó ÇáøóÐöí áóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÈöÓó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó æóÊóØõæÝó¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÑöíåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÈöÓó ãóÚóåóÇ
áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö
¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÌúæöÈóÉó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Èößóæúäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ØóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÇ íóäúÌóÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. áóßöäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö Úõßóíúãò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÈöÂÎöÑóÉò.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúæö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÐößúÑó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóØóÚóäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÅÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉð áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ñóæóì ÚõíóíúäóÉõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ßóÇäó íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÏöÈóÇÛò¡ æóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäö æóÚúáóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö Úõßóíúãò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÌõåóíúäóÉó: «ßõäúÊ ÑóÎøóÕúÊ Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇßõãú ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈò» .
ÝóßöáóÇ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÊóíúäö ãóÃúËõæÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÑøó ÈöÔóÇÉò ãóíøöÊóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú ÈöÅöåóÇÈöåóÇ.(1/473)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÃóßúáõåóÇ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÅåóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÏóÈóÛõæåõ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Èöåö» . æóÚóäú «ÓóæúÏóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÒóãúÚóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇÊóÊú áóäóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÏóÈóÛúäóÇ ãóÓúßóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ äóäúÈöÐõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÔóäøðÇ» . æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛó ÇáúÅöåóÇÈõ ÝóÞóÏú ØóåõÑó» . ÞõáúÊ: æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö æóÚúáóÉó: «ÅäøóÇ äóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑõ æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ äõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúßóÈúÔö ÞóÏú ÐóÈóÍõæåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÊõæäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÞóÇÁö íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÏóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏöÈóÇÛõåõ ØóåõæÑõåõ» .
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛóÊú» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏöÈóÇÛõåóÇ ØóåõæÑõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÍóÈøöÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÑøó ÈöÈóíúÊò ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåö ÞöÑúÈóÉñ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó ÅäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÏöíãö ÏöÈóÇÛõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö Úõßóíúãò ÝóÞóÏú ØóÚóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö Èößóæúäö ÍóÇãöáöåö ãóÌúåõæáðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úõßóíúãò: «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/474)
ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÔóåúÑóíúäö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍó ÅÓúäóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöåóÇÈó ÇÓúãñ áöáúÌöáúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ ÇÈúäõ Ôõãóíúáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÈúÛö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÏöíãñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÈúÛö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö: ßóÊóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÌõåóíúäóÉó. «Åäøöí ßõäúÊ ÑóÎøóÕúÊ áóßõãú Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ãõÝóÖøóáö Èúäö ÝóÖóÇáóÉó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø¡ áóßöäú åõæó ÔóÏöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÝóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛö.
æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö Úõßóíúãò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúãóÏúÈõæÛö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Åáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÃóßúáõåóÇ» .
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú ÇáúÌöáúÏó. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇÊóÊú ÔóÇÉñ áöÓóæúÏóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÒóãúÚóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ÝõáóÇäóÉõ - ÊóÚúäöí ÇáÔøóÇÉó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ãóÓúßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÂÎõÐõ ãóÓúßó ÔóÇÉò ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÎöäúÒöíÑò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] æóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóØúÚóãõæäóåõ¡ Åäú ÊóÏúÈõÛõæåõ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö(1/475)
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÓóáóÎóÊú ãóÓúßóåóÇ ÝóÏóÈóÛóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÇöÊøóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÞöÑúÈóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎóÑøóÞóÊú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú ÇáúÌöáúÏó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛõ áöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌöáúÏö æóÍöÝúÙöåö¡ áóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ áöÌõåóíúäóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóÇáäøóÓúÎõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ãóßøöíøóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáäøóÍúáö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ãóÏóäöíøóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äõÒõæáðÇ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó «ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äõÒõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍöáøõæÇ ÍóáóÇáóåóÇ æóÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÍóÑóÇãóåóÇ» æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöËúáó Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóßõáøö Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäú ÇáØøóíúÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóäóÏóÊú ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÈö æóÇáúÅöåóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö Ýóáóãú íõÍóÑøóãú Ðóáößó ÞóØøõ¡ Èóáú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÏöÈóÇÛóåõ ØóåõæÑõåõ æóÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóáöáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ íõØóåøöÑõåõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛõ ÃóÞúæóÇáñ: Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍóãöíÑó¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÞöíáó: íõØóåøöÑõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Óöæóì ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: íõØóåøöÑõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈó¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Åäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ ÌõáõæÏó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.
æóãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛó: åóáú åõæó ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóíõØóåøöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ßóÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóíõØóåøöÑõ ãóÇ ØóåõÑó ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÌóÍõ.(1/476)
æóÏóáöíáõ Ðóáößó äóåúíõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÇáÏøöåúáöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ÒóÇÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑóÔó ".
æóÚóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó ÞóÇáó: «æóÝóÏó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÏöí ßóÑöÈó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõäúÔöÏõßó ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóíúÍóÇäóÉó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáäøõãõæÑö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÑõÝúÞóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÌöáúÏõ äóãöÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ãõÑóÇÈò ÎóáøóÝó ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö]
83 - 68 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÈöÑóßðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÁñ áóåõ ãõÏøóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ . æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò ãõÑóÇÈò ÎóáøóÝó ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ áöáúæóáóÏö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿(1/477)
æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò ÛõÕöÈó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú ãõØöáó Ýöí Ïóíúäò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóãú áöáúæóÑóËóÉö¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó.
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò: ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóãóíúãõæäóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ åõæó æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó áóåóÇ: ÃóÈúÞöí áöí æóÊóÞõæáó åöíó: ÃóÈúÞö áöí» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò. æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÁñ ÌóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÍóãøóÇãñ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú íóäúÈõæÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõäúÈõæÈñ¡ ÝóÊóæóÖøõÄõåõãú æóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóæúÖö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóæúÖõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóÇáúÃõäúÈõæÈõ ãõÓóÏøóÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃõäúÈõæÈõ ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÇÖó Ãóæú áóãú íóÝöÖú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÑóßõ ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÑöÏó æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑöÈðÇ: íõÎúÑöÌõåõ¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈóåó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíóÇáò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑóÎøöÕõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÌóÇÒó áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÌõåöáó ÞóÏúÑõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ: ÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó äöÕúÝóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÛõÕöÈó áóåõ ãóÇáñ Ãóæú ãõØöáó Èöåö ÝóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóåõ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(1/478)
«ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÎöíåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÙúáóãóÉñ Ýöí Ïóãò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÍúáöáú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó íóæúãñ áóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÃõáúÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö» .
ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáóÇãóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ØóÇáóÈó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÙóÇáöãóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó íóÎúáõÝõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇáØøóáóÈõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöáúãóÙúáõæãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúÌõÈúäö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌöíøö æóÇáúÌõæÎö]
84 - 69 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈúäö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌöíøö¡ æóÇáúÌõæÎö¡ åóáú åõãóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅäøóåõãóÇ äóÌóÓóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÈúäó íõÏúåóäõ ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõæÎõ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÈúäõ ÇáúãóÌúáõæÈõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöíäó ßóÑöåõæåõ ÐóßóÑõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÓóÈóÈóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÖóÚõ Èóíúäóåõ ÔóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÅÐóÇ Íõãöáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÝõäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÐóßøõæäó ãóÇ äõÕúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉó¡ Èóáú íóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóáóÇ íõÐóßøõæäóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÌóÓó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÌõÈúäö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßõÔöØó ÇáúÌõÈúäõ Ãóæú ÛõÓöáó ØóåõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõáóÇÞóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö áöáÓøóãúäö áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ãóáøóÇÞóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáäøóÌóÓö áöáúÌõÈúäö ÊõæÌöÈõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÈóÇØöäöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊõíõÞøöäó ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó.(1/479)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÚúÞöÑõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÞõØó¡ Ëõãøó íõÐóßøõæäóåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÃõÎúÊöåö ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏò¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóáúÏóÉò¡ áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÐóßøóì ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÌõÈúäõ ãóÕúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÅäúÝóÍóÉö ãóíúÊóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇÍñ ØóÇåöÑñ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ äóÌöÓñ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí áóÈóäö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÅöäúÝóÍóÊöåóÇ. åóáú åõæó ØóÇåöÑñ Ãóãú äóÌöÓñ æóÇáúãõØóåøöÑõæäó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÃóßóáõæÇ ÌõÈúäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ãóíúÊóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú äóÇÒóÚóåõãú ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõæÎõ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏúåõäõæäóåõ ÈöÔóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó íõÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ Èöåö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÌõæÎö áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉò áöÚóíúäöåö¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ áóãú ÊõÕöÈúåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÊóì Ôóßøó Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÔúÎóÇÕö äóæúÚò Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áóãú äóÍúßõãú ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ ÔóßóßúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóäóÌøõÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÇÕöÏñ ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáÔøóßøö¡ ÝóÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÌõæÎóÉö íõØóåøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÕõæÝñ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ïõåúäñ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáÏøóãö áöËóæúÈö ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóåõæó Èöåö ÃóáúÕóÞõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ïóãõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö ËóæúÈóåóÇ: «ÍõÊøöíåö Ëõãøó ÇõÞúÑõÕöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÓöáöíåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõß ÃóËóÑõåõ» . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/480)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ö 85 - 1 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
åóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöËúáó ãóÇ åöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö. Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö.
áóßöäú áóíúÓóÊú ãõãóÇËöáóÉð áöÕóáóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÞñ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó]
86 - 2 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÝúÓõÞõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíõÕóáøö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ÕóáóÇÉò áóãú Êóäúåó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö áóãú íóÒúÏóÏú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ» .
ÃóÌóÇÈó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Êóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ. Èóáú ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ.
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóíúÓó áóß ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáúÊ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö. æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ËõáõËõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ» . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó äóåóÊúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóäúåóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÖúíöíÚöåö áöÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØöíÚðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó} [ãÑíã: 59] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ Ýöí æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/5)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] . æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÕóáøóì æóåõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ¡ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞòº Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóßøóäó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞõÑúÈóÇäö ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
88 - 4 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÎóãúÓó áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÍõÖõæÑöåö áóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉöº æóÈóíúäó ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãöíáóíúäö Ãóæú ÏõæäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó ".
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÖõÑõ æóíõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö æõÖõæÆöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÑøöíÍö ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏúåóÇ - æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãöäú íóÊóÚóáøóãåóÇ]
89 - 5 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí Þóæúãò ãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö íõÊóæøöÈõæäóåõãú Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãõæåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áößóæúäöåöãú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 4] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 5] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú íõÑóÇÁõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 6] {æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúãóÇÚõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 7] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóáúÞóæúäó ÛóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 59] .(2/6)
ÝóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóáøõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóåóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõßúãöáó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö - ËóáóÇËó ãöÑóÇÑò - íóÊóÑóÞøóÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÔóíúØóÇäò ÞóÇãó ÝóäóÞóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ» .
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó¡ æóÞöáøóÉó ÐößúÑö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì íõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 145] {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áöáøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊö Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 146] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóáúÞóæúäó ÛóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 59] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅÖóÇÚóÊõåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßõæåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóãøóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÕóÚöÏóÊú æóáóåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ßóÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÊóÞõæáõ ÍóÝöÙóß Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóÝöÙúÊäöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú(2/7)
íõßúãöáúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõáóÝøõ ßóãóÇ íõáóÝøõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ ÖóíøóÚóß Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÖóíøóÚúÊäöí» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåóǺ ÅáøóÇ ËõáõËõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÎõãõÓõåóÇ: ÅáøóÇ ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóíúÓó áóß ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáúÊ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö} [ãÑíã: 59] ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÊóÛóáõ Èöåö Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö: ßóÇáÑøóÞúÕö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö: æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÕóáøóì Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúß ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö. ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóß ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞõãúÊ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÈøöÑú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúßóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÊóÏöáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÌõÏú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöß ßõáøöåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú áóãú íõÞöãú ÕõáúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» «æóäóåóì Úóäú äóÞúÑò ßóäóÞúÑö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö» . æóÑóÃóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí áóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ãöÊø ãöÊø Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áóæú ãóÇÊó åóÐóÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.(2/8)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãõÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÚóÔúÑò» ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íõÝúåóãú ãöäúåõ ÊóäúÞöíÕñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó: Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõãú ÈöåóÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÅíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóãúÑñ áöãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãöäú Çááøóåö áöÃóÍóÏò. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö]
91 - 7 - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇãò íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áöÃóÔúÛóÇáò áóåõãú ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú ÍóÑúËò Ãóæú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÎöÏúãóÉö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ðóáößó¿ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áöÔõÛúáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÛóÇáö. áóÇ áöÍóÕúÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóÑúËò æóáóÇ áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò. æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÕóíúÏò æóáóÇ áóåúæò æóáóÇ áóÚöÈò æóáóÇ áöÎöÏúãóÉö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº Èóáú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Ðóáößó áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ áöáøóåúæö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÛóÇáö æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÇáößö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóãúáõæßóåõ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
æóãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò Ãóæú ÎöÏúãóÉö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÊóÒóãó Ãóäú(2/9)
íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõÊöÑó Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ» æóÝöí æóÕöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åäøó áöáøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ".
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÃóÎøóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» . ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒõæÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóíøöÑõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóíõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóÕöäóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò Ãóæú Úóãóáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 4] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 5] ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄóÎøöÑõæäóåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì(2/10)
ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åáóì ÔóæøóÇáò.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÝúØöÑõ ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÕõæãõ ÔóæøóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó» .
ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÏóËò æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Êóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú áöÈóÑúÏò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÒöíáóåóÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» ÝóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóäúÈò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(2/11)
áöãóÑóÖò æóáóÇ áöÓóÝóÑò¡ æóáóÇ áöÔõÛúáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÛóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ áöÕöäóÇÚóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. Èóáú ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÖóáóÇáñ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó. æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúØóÑó ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÖóÇåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö} [ãÑíã: 59] . ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅÖóÇÚóÊõåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóáóæú ÊóÑóßõæåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Óóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ãóÚóåõãú äóÇÝöáóÉð» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóíúÝó Èöß ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóíóäúÓóÆõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó(2/12)
Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Õóáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóß äóÇÝöáóÉñ» æóÚóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Óóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÊóÔúÛóáõåõãú ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó æóÞúÊõåóÇ. ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõãú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Åäú ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóíúÝó Èößõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÛóíúÑö ãöíÞóÇÊöåóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßóäöí Ðóáößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Õóáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ÕóáóÇÊóß ãóÚóåõãú äóÇÝöáóÉð» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßóÓöÑó Èöåöãú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ Ãóæú ÊóÓúáõÈóåõ ÇáúÞõØøóÇÚõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó Êóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì¡ æóáóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÎóÇÝó Åäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ãóäú íóãúÑóÖó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ØóåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóãúÓöÓúåõ ÈóÔóÑóÊóß ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ» .
æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóíóãøóãó áöÕóáóÇÉö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó áöÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ÝõÖøöáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÌõÚöáóÊú ÕõÝõæÝõäóÇ ßóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÊõÑúÈóÊõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ¡ æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ æóØóåõæÑõåõ» .(2/13)
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¿ æóåóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¿ Ãóæú íõÕóáøöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÖõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ØóåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóãúÓöÓúåõ ÈóÔóÑóÊóß¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåóÇ Èöåö Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌõÑúÍõåõ íóËúÚóÈõ ÏóãðÇ. æóáóãú íõÄóÎøöÑú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ.
æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ ÝóÞöíáó: íõÕóáøöí ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ. æóÞöíáó: íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö æóíõÚöíÏõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõº æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöáóÇ ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóØúãóÆöäøó Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóÞóÇáó: «ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö» .
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÕóáøóì ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÊóÑóßó áõãúÚóÉð Ýöí ÞóÏóãöåö áóãú íóãóÓøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» . æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóíóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓúÎöíäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö. æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÌõäõÈóíúäö æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÕóáøöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.(2/14)
æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÏóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÊóíóãøóãóÊú æóÕóáøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ÌóÇåöáñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÂÎöÑó æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõäóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: Èóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åõäóÇ æóíõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö åõæó ãöäú Íöíäö íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ» . ÝóÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö åõæó ãöäú Íöíäö íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú æóÞúÊðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÝóæøöÊúåóǺ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÇãõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÞóÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí åõäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇãõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «åóÐóÇ ãóßóÇäñ ÍóÖóÑóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ» .
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÅöäú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞóÖóÇÁð Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇÁð¿(2/15)
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö åõæó ÝóÑúÞñ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøñº áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Óóãøóì ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊö ÇáÕøóáÇÉõ ÝóÇäúÊóÔöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 10] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊõãú ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 200] ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö íõÝúÚóáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö. " æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ " Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: åõæó ÅßúãóÇáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÅöÊúãóÇãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÖóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò} [ÝÕáÊ: 12] Ãóíú: Ãóßúãóáóåõäøó æóÃóÊóãøóåõäøó. Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ßóÇãöáóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÞóÇÁó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóäóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð. Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ÝóäóæóÇåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁð ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóáøóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. Ýóãóäú Óóãøóì Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóßóÇäó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóØøõ ÔõÛúáñ íõÓúÞöØõ Úóäúåõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö æóÕóáóÇÉó Çááøóíúáö Åáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑöº Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊöº áóßöäú íõÕóáøöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíú Çááøóíúáö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÌñº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö(2/16)
ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. «æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóØøõ» ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ
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92 - 8 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí áöáøóåö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¿
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: æóÃóãøóÇ Úóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÚóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö: ÝóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõãóÇ Åáóì Çááøóíúáöº Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõÊöÑó Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ» .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóæøóÊóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÐöãøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈóº Èóáú íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãõÓúÞöØò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøóÇäö: ÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÂÎóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 4] {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáÇÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 5] .
æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóåúæö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.(2/17)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóáúÞóæúäó ÛóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 59] ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅÖóÇÚóÊõåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó Çáúæóíúáó áöãóäú ÃóÖóÇÚóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ. æóãöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Çáúæóíúáõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú íõÞúÈóáõ Úóãóáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÐõäõæÈñ ÃõÎóÑõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõãúÊóËöáðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáö áóãú íõÊóÞóÈøóáú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöÚõãóÑó: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄóÏøóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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93 - 9 ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
Úóäú ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò åóáú åõæó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¿
ÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÈó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ: ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöáóÇ æõÖõæÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ãóæú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú.
áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó: åóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Þöíáó: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Ýöíãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóÚóÇØöäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó¡ åóáú íõÚöíÏõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóãóäú Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó¡ åóáú íõÚöíÏõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäö.
æóÞöíáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ Èöåö ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó: Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ [Ýöí] ÇáúÍóÌøö ÌóÇåöáðÇ.(2/18)
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö: åóáú íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóåõ¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö. Þöíáó: íóËúÈõÊõ. æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] . æóáöÞóæúáöåö: {áöÆóáÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 165] æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ¡ Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóáøöÛóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ.
æóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÂãóäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö áóãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóåóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö «Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáÃóÓúæóÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] åõæó ÇáúÍóÈúáõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö. ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÑúÈöØõ Ýöí ÑöÌúáöåö ÍóÈúáðÇ. Ëõãøó íóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈóíóÇÖõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÓóæóÇÏõ Çááøóíúáö» ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó «ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóãøóÇÑñ ÃóÌúäóÈóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÚõãóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúãóÇÁóº æóÙóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÍóíúËõ íóÕöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóÊóãóÑøóÛó ßóãóÇ ÊóãóÑøóÛõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÈóÞöíó ãõÏøóÉð ÌõäõÈðÇ áóãú íõÕóáøö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
æóßóÐóáößó «ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÃõÓúÊóÍóÇÖõ ÍóíúÖóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõäöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Òóãóäó Ïóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö» ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.(2/19)
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö «Êóßóáøóãó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó» æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Íöíäó åóÇÌóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäúåõ ãöËúáõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö íõÕóáøõæäó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åáóì ãöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ¡ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö - ÞóÏú Õóáøóì Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäó ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöÎñ ÈöÇáúÎóáõæÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÒóÚú Úóäúß ÌõÈøóÊóß¡ æóÇÛúÓöáú Úóäúß ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÎóáõæÞö¡ æóÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöß ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÕóÇäöÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøöß» . æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÏóãò æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóáóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö: Õóáøö ÝóÅöäøóß áóãú ÊõÕóáøö - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ - ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóß ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íõÌúÒöíäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóÚóáøóãóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÌúÒöíóÉó» æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉò ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.(2/20)