ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÈõÑøõ ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÑöíÏó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÑöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÝóÖúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» ".
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö (1)
ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ " ÞõáúÊõ: (2)
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈõæåóÇ " ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÚõãóÑõ " æóÓóãøóì ÑöÌóÇáðÇ» (3)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Þóæúáõåõ áöÎóÏöíÌóÉó: " ãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ " (4)
: Åöäú ÕóÍøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: [ãóÇ] (5)
ÃóÈúÏóáóäöí ÈöÎóíúÑò (6)
áöí ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó (7)
ÎóÏöíÌóÉó äóÝóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÝúÚðÇ áóãú íóÞõãú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ äóÝóÚóÊúåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (8)
ÕóÍöÈóÊúåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöãóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÅöáøóÇ
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ãöäú È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóãöäó.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/5 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ÎóáöíáðÇ) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1856 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. . .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/365 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/203..
(4) Ã: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóáóäöí ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ ; È: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
(5) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) È: ÎóíúÑðÇ.
(7) á È: ÝóÅöäøó.
(8) Ã: áößóæúäö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ; È: æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ.(4/303)
Ãóæøóáó Òóãóäö (1) ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝúÖóáó ÈöåóÐöåö (2) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇäúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö (3)
ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú ÊõÈóáøöÛú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÞóÏú ßóãóáó à (4) ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚóáøöãóåõ æóíóÍúÕõáó áóåóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöãóäú Úóáöãóåõ æóÂãóäó Èöåö (5) .
ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóãøõåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöíåö ãöãøóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó åóãøõåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáò ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉò ; ÝóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ - ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÈöÑøö áóãú ÊóäúÍóÕöÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (6)
[ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÌöåóÇÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ßóÍóãúÒóÉó æóÚóáöíøò æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò æóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÎúÏöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó] (7)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóäúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÎóÏöíÌóÉó áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÆöåö. áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÚúÙöíãö (8)
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó äöÓóÇÁóåõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇááøóÇÊöí (9) ãóÇÊó Úóäúåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú
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(1) Òóãóäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: áöåóÐöåö.
(3) á È: æóÇáÓøöäøö.
(4) : æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÞóÏú ßóãóáó ; È: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ßóãóáó.
(5) á È: ãöäú ßóãóÇáóÇÊöåö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöãóäú Úóáöãó æóÂãóäó Èöåö
(6) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÕóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ; Õ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Õ: ÊóÝúÖöíáö.
(9) á È: ÇááøóæóÇÊöí(4/304)
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøóåõäøó Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÚúáóãóåõäøó (1)
æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõäøó ÍõÑúãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóæúäó ÈöåóÏóÇíóÇåõãú íóæúãó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (2)
¡ áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú ÍõÈøöåö (3)
ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäú äöÓóÇÁóåõ ÛöÑúäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáúäó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÞõáúäó áóåõ (4)
: äóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÚóÏúáó (5)
Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó: " Ãóíú ÈõäóíøóÉõ: (6) .
ÊõÍöÈøöíäó ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ¿ " ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÃóÍóÈøöí åóÐöåö " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (7) ..
* æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ
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(1) æóÃóÚúáóãóåõäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . . ; ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóÍóÑøóæúäó ÈöåóÏóÇíóÇåõãú íóæúãó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÕóæóÇÍöÈöí Åöáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞõáúäó: íóÇ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÍóÑøóæúäó ÈöåóÏóÇíóÇåõãú Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1891 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/362 - 363 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/64 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍõÈøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÚúÖó äöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/293.
(3) á È: ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö.
(4) Ã: ÝóÞõáúäó áóåóÇ ; È: ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõ.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : äöÓóÇÄõßó íóÓúÃóáúäóßó ÇáúÚóÏúáó.
(6) ÃóáóÇ Ã¡ È: ÃóãóÇ
(7) Ã: ÇáúÍóÏöíËó åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ; È: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/156 - 157 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÊóÍóÑøóì ÈóÚúÖó äöÓóÇÆöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1891 - 1892 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/62 - 63 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍõÈøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÚúÖó äöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/88¡ 150 - 151(4/305)
ÚóÇÆöÔõ (1)
åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó " ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ (2)
¡ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ äóÑóì *» (3) (4) " æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÑóÇÞó ÓóæúÏóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÒóãúÚóÉó æóåóÈóÊú íóæúãóåóÇ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÈöÅöÐúäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (5) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö íóÞõæáõ: " «Ãóíúäó ÃóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó» (6) ¿ " ÇÓúÊöÈúØóÇÁð áöíóæúãö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó äöÓóÇÁóåõ Ãóäú íõãóÑøóÖó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóãõÑøöÖó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÊõæóÝøöí Èóíúäó ÓóÍúÑöåóÇ æóäóÍúÑöåóÇ æóÝöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ (7)
¡ æóÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ (8)
Èóíúäó ÑöíÞöåö
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(1) á È¡ åÜ¡ Õ: íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ.
(2) æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) (* - *) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóÑóì. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/29 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) 8/44 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóäóÞóÕó Úóäö ÇÓúãöåö ÍóÑúÝðÇ) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1895 - 1896 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/485 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ; ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ íõÞúÑöÆõßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/159 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/326 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) æóÝöíåö: æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÓóæúÏóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÒóãúÚóÉó Íöíäó ÃóÓóäøóÊú æóÝóÑöÞóÊú Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ íóæúãöí áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåõæó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/634 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóåóÈõ íóæúãóåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/117.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÛóÏðÇ.
(7) ÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÚóÏöíÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäúåóÇ: 6/11 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÝóÇÊöåö) æóÝöíåö: Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: áóãøóÇ ËóÞõáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö æóÌóÚõåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ Ãóäú íõãóÑøóÖó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃÐöäøó áóåõ. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/127 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøöÈøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò. .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/312 - 313 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ. . .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6¡ 117¡ 228 - 229.
(8) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/306)
æóÑöíÞöåóÇ (1) .
æóßóÇäóÊú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉð Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ: ãóÇ åöíó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÈóÑóßóÊößõãú íóÇ Âáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èößö ÃóãúÑñ ÞóØøõ ÊóßúÑóåöíäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÑóßóÉð (2) .
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(1) á È: Èóíúäó ÑöíÞöåóÇ æóÑöíÞöåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäúåóÇ: 6/13 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈöíÏò. .) æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõæóÝøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí æóÝöí íóæúãöí æóÈóíúäó ÓóÍúÑöí æóäóÍúÑöí æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÑöíÞöí æóÑöíÞöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1893 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) æóäóÕøõåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ æóíóÞõæáõ: " Ãóíúäó ÃóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó¿ Ãóíúäó ÃóäóÇ ÛóÏðÇ¿ " ÇÓúÊöÈúØóÇÁð áöíóæúãö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãöí ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÓóÍúÑöí æóäóÍúÑöí. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/48¡ 121 - 122¡ 200¡ 274.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäúåóÇ 1/70 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ. .) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÚöÞúÏñ áöí. . . æóÝöíåö: ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÖöÚñ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÝóÎúÐöí ÞóÏú äóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÈóÓúÊö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóÚóÇÊóÈóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóØúÚóäõäöí ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ÎóÇÕöÑóÊöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõßö ÅöáøóÇ ãóßóÇäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÝóÎúÐöí¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíä ÃóÕúÈóÍó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÖöíÑö: ãóÇ åöíó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÈóÑóßóÊößõãú íóÇ Âáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/279 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 1/133 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö) ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/53 - 45 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/179.(4/307)
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú (1) ÂíóÇÊõ (2) ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÑóãóÇåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö¡ ÝóÈóÑøóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö (3) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÚÇÆÔÉ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåÇ ÃäåÇ ÃÐÇÚÊ ÓÑ ÑÓæá Çááå æÎÇáÝÊ ÃãÑ Çááå ÈÇáÎÑæÌ Úáì Úáí æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ. Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (4)
: " æóÃóÐóÇÚóÊú ÓöÑøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøóßö ÊõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóäúÊö ÙóÇáöãóÉñ áóåõ» (5)
¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÑúäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõäøó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] æóÎóÑóÌóÊú (6) Ýöí ãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÊõÞóÇÊöáó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö
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(1) á È: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú äóÒóáóÊú.
(2) á È¡ Õ: ÂíóÉõ.
(3) á È: ãöäó ÇáÕøóíøöäóÇÊö æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóÝöí (æó) : " æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÑóãóÇåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇááøóæóÇÊöí áöáØøóíøöÈöíäó ". æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÇÊõ áöáúÎóÈöíËöíäó æóÇáúÎóÈöíËõæäó áöáúÎóÈöíËóÇÊö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ áöáØøóíøöÈöíäó æóÇáØøóíøöÈõæäó áöáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó ãõÈóÑøóÁõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ æóÑöÒúÞñ ßóÑöíãñ) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 26] : " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö áöáúÎóÈöíËöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíËõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáúÎóÈöíËóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö áöáØøóíøöÈöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö. ÞóÇáó: æóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÝúßö. æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÈõæáóÇÞò) 18/84 - 86.
(4) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 12 (ã) .
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÎóÑóÌóÊú.(4/308)
ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åöíó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ äóÚúËóáðÇ (1) .
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Úóáóì Ïóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÐóäúÈò ßóÇäó áöÚóáöíøò Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóßóíúÝó (4) .
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ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ (6)
ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áóåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó ÃóØóÇÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóÔóÑóÇÊõ ÃõáõæÝò (7)
ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÚóÏõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (8)
æóáóãú íóäúÕõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ [ßóáøóãóåõ] (9)
ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇÆöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÍóÞøñ æóÚóÏúáñ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú
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(1) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (ß) : " äóÚúËóáó: ÇÓúãõ íóåõæÏöíøò ÚóÙöíãö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÔõÈøöåó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÓõãøöíó Èöåö "
(2) ß: ÝóáóãøóÇ.
(3) ß: ÊõÞóÇÊöáõåõ.
(4) ß: áöÚóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóßóíúÝó.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ æ¡ Ñ: Úóáóì.
(6) á È: Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ.
(7) á È: ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ; ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æó: ÚóÔóÑóÇÊõ ÃóáúÝò. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (ß) .
(8) ß: ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) ßóáøóãóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/309)
ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÝóÝöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ãóÇ äõäóÈøöåõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò ßõáøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ åõãú ÓóÇÏóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö [ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö] (1) .
áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåöãú ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõãú Úóäö (2)
ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö (3)
¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÐúäöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú ÐóäóÈðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóíóÊõæÈó ãöäúåõ (4)
. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåõ ÝóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãóÛúÝõæÑóÉñ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö (5) .
ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÞóÏú (6)
ÊõãúÍóì ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáóåõãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ (7)
Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú (8)
ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÌúåó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÐóäúÈñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö [áóåõãú] (9)
Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõãú: ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò ãóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÕóÇÆöÈó ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ (10) ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö: Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäó.
(3) Ñ: ÇáÐøõäõæÈö.
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóäúåõ.
(5) Ã: ÝóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö. . . ; È: ÝóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÊõãúÍóì ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö.
(6) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
(8) á È: áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ.
(9) áóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) æó: áöÃóäøóåõ.(4/310)
ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóãõÊú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú (1)
Úóáóì ãõæÌöÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú áöáúÌóäøóÉö. æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÏóÍó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÃõãõæÑò (2) áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ áóíúÓó (3)
áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÔúåóÏó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö áöÃõãõæÑò ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõ (4)
Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (5)
¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò (6)
[ãöäúåõãú] (7)
ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóÇÊöåö (8) - ÃóãúÑñ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¿ ! ÝóßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãðÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí Ðóáößó - Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõ - ßóáóÇãðÇ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö åóæðì æóãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãðÇ Èöåóæðì (9)
íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¿ ! æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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(1) á È: ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
(2) Õ: áöÃõãõæÑò.
(3) á È: æóáóíúÓó.
(4) ãöËúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(6) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ãöäúåõãú: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) Õ: æóÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóÇÊöåö.
(9) á È: áöåóæðì.(4/311)
æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÞóÇÖöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÞóÖóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÞóÖóì áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ìóåúáò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» " (1)
. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁò Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí Þóáöíáö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ßóËöíÑöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (2)
Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¿ .
Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÌóåúáò Ãóæú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö (3)
ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæúÌöÈðÇ áöáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóáóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÍóÞøò áöÞóÕúÏö [ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö] (4)
Çáúåóæóì áóÇ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Èöåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ áóßóÇäó [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (5)
ãõÓúÊóæúÌöÈðÇ áöáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö. æóãóäú Úóáöãó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö - áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÈöÃõãõæÑò ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉò: ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (6)
ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (7)
ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/406 - 407 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÎúØöÆõ) æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: " æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó (Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö) ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/776 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøó) æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 4/151¡ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ.
(2) ä¡ Ã¡ È: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ; Õ: Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
(3) ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö: Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(4/312)
ÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÛúãõÑõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí Ìóåúáò æóßóÐöÈò (1)
æóÊóäóÇÞõÖò ßóÍóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÖøõáøóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóÐóÇÚóÊú ÓöÑøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÓóÑøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÈøóÃóÊú Èöåö æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÑøóÝó ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÈøóÃóåóÇ Èöåö ÞóÇáóÊú ãóäú ÃóäúÈóÃóßó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÈøóÃóäöíó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: 3] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö [Úóäú ÚõãóÑó] (2)
ÃóäøóåõãóÇ (3) ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÍóÝúÕóÉõ (4) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÚúãöÏõæäó (5)
Åöáóì äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÐõäõæÈò æóãóÚóÇÕò ÈóíøöäóÉò áöãóäú äõÕøóÊú (6)
Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó [íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö] (7)
ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
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(1) á È: æóäóÞúÕò.
(2) Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÃóäøóåóÇ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ Øóæöíáñ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/156 - 158 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 2/1110 - 1113 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. . .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/52 - 254¡ 301.
(5) Ã: ÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ; È: ÚóãöÏõæÇ.
(6) á È¡ ä: äõÕøöÈó.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/313)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú [ÈöÃóæúáóì] (1) .
Ýöí ÏöáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ Êöáúßó (2)
ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ Êöáúßó ÃóÈúØóáõ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÐóäúÈñ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ (3)
. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÊõæÈóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÛóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: 4] ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊõæÈóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú Úõáõæøö ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóÇ (4)
äóÈöíøöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóíøóÑóåõäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑúäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ (5)
Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÏøóáó (6) Èöåöäøó ÛóíúÑóåõäøó¡ æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇÊó Úóäúåõäøó æóåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó íõÛúÝóÑõ æóíõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (7)
æóÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö æóÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö (8)
ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ßóÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Úóãøóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö
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(1) ÈöÃóæáóì: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ
(2) ä¡ ã: Ðóáößó. ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ã) .
(3) á È: ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÇ ãöäúåõ ; æó: ÝóíóßõæäóÇ ÊóÇÈóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(4) á åÜ¡ æ: ÒóæúÌóÇÊö.
(5) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáó.
(7) á È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: íóÒõæáõ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
(8) á È: æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö.(4/314)
ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (1)
¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Úóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæäöí Ãóäú íõäúßöÍõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÇÈúäóÊóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÂÐóäõ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÂÐóäõ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÂÐóäõ (2)
¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÇÈúäóÊöí æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ (3)
ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäøöí íõÑöíÈõäöí ãóÇ ÑóÇÈóåóÇ Õ: ÃóÑóÇÈóåóÇ.
æóíõÄúÐöíäöí ãóÇ ÂÐóÇåóÇ» (4)
" ÝóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÈöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÊóÇÈó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ØóáóÈóåõ æóÓóÚóì Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó «áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: " ÇäúÍóÑõæÇ æóÇÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú " Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈóßó - ÃóÛúÖóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ áöí áóÇ ÃóÛúÖóÈõ æóÃóäóÇ ÂãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõ (5)
" ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÏúÚõ ÈöåóÏúíößó ÝóÇäúÍóÑúåõ¡ æóÃúãõÑö ÇáúÍóáøóÇÞó ÝóáúíóÍúáöÞú (6)
ÑóÃóÓóßó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóãúÍõæó ÇÓúãóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóãúÍõæßó. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú íóÏöåö æóãóÍóÇåõ» (7)
" ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ (8)
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(1) È¡ æ: ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ; Ã: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ëõãøó áóÇ ÂÐóäõ " ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(3) á È: ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ [0 - 9] 45.
(5) ä¡ æó: ÃõØóÇÚõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: íóÍúáöÞú.
(7) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ Øóæöíáñ Úóäö ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/196 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/331. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Úóáöíøò ÈöãóÍúæö ÇáöÇÓúãö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/184 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ßóíúÝó íóßúÊõÈõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÝõáóÇäñ. .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1409 - 1411 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö) .
(8) á È: æóãóÚúáõæãñ.(4/315)
Ãóäøó ÊóÃóÎøõÑó Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÛóÖöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: åóÐóÇ ÐóäúÈñ¡ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ßóÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÐúäóÈóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÃóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóßøóÉó: æóÂÎóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÊóÃúæöíáñ ãóÞúÈõæáñ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (1) æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú ÊóãúÍõæ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ áóåóÇ: " «ÊõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóäúÊö ÙóÇáöãóÉñ áóåõ» " (2)
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó.
¡ Èóáú åõæó ßóÐöÈñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãú ÊõÞóÇÊöáú æóáóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöÞóÕúÏö (3) ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ßóÇäó Ãóæáóì¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú ÎõÑõæÌóåóÇ ÊóÈúßöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈõáøó ÎöãóÇÑóåóÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÏöãó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÕúÏñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö (4)
¡ æóáóßöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÓóáó Úóáöíøñ
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(1) á È¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö.
(2) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(3) á È: ÈöÞóÕúÏö.
(4) á È: ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.(4/316)
æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÇÖò ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ãõÚöíäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúáöÝõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ãóÇáóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÎóÔöíó ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó Úóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ (1)
ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÙóäøó Úóáöíøñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÑóÇßöÈóÉñ: áóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (2)
. åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (4) : " æóÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÑúäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõäøó æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÌúäó ÊóÈóÑøõÌó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] Ýóåöíó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - áóãú ÊóÊóÈóÑøóÌú ÊóÈóÑøõÌó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ãóÃúãõæÑò ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò (5)
¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÏú (6)
äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåöäøó [ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] ÈóÚúÏó
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(1) æ¡ åÜ: ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(2) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÈöÞöÊóÇáò.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÝúÛóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 140 - 162¡ Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1957 ; ÇáúÚóæóÇÕöãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÕöãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 36 - 161.
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Þóæúáõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
(5) á È: Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò.
(6) ÞóÏú: Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .(4/317)
Ðóáößó (1)
[ßóãóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó] (2)
Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -] æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (3)
¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÏóÝóåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö. æóÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö (4)
ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó (5)
ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÍúÌõÌúäó ßóãóÇ ßõäøó íóÍúÌõÌúäó ãóÚóåõ (6) ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÛóíúÑöåö (7)
¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íõæóßøöáõ ÈöÞöØóÇÑöåöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõäøó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÝóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÃóæøóáóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó (8) .
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 29]
[æóÞóæúáóåõ] (9)
: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 29] íóÊóÖóãøóäõ äóåúíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (10) .
ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóáúãöÒõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 111] æóÞóæúáöåö: {áóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõãõæåõ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 12] .
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåöäøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ; á È: æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
(2) ßóãóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó: Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; á È: ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(4) åóÐöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ßõäøó.
(6) Ýöí Ã: ßóãóÇ ßõäøó íóÍúÌõÌúäó Ýöí ; È: ßóãóÇ ÍóÌóÌúäó Ýöí.
(7) æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
(9) æóÞóæúáóåõ: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ.
(10) á È: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú.(4/318)
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖóßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÍõÑúãóÉö íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÈóáóÏößõãú åóÐóÇ» " (1)
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓóáøóãóÇäö ÈöÓóíúÝóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ". Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö» (2) ".
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: [Åöäøó] ÚóáöíøðÇ (3)
æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ ÈöÓóíúÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (4)
¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞóåõãõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ.
áóßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ (5)
: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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(1) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãöäðì Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/176 - 177 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö. . Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóíøõ íóæúãò åóÐóÇ¿ . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1305 - 1307 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö) ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/312 - 313 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1015 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/327 (Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò) . æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÓõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò - Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäúåóÇ: 1/11 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈñ æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ. .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2214 - 2215 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÌóåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÈöÓóíúÝöåöãóÇ) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/144 - 145 (ßöÊóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/401¡ 403¡ 410¡ 418 (Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -) .
(3) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÞóÇÆöáñ: Úóáöíøñ.
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(5) á È: ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ.(4/319)
ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] ÞóÇáó (1)
: " ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ (2)
" ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÝöíó (3)
áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (4) Úóäö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÝöÑó ÎóØóÃõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áößóæúäöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÌúÊóåöÏóÉð Ãóæáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÊóäúÝöí ÎóÈóËóåóÇ æóíóäúÕóÚõ ØöíÈõåóÇ» (5)
" æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÑóÛúÈóÉð
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(1) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/116 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõßóáøöÝú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØóÇÞõ) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/115 - 116 (ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3 \ \ 341 - 342 (ÑóÞúãõ 2070) ¡ 5 - 31 (ÑóÞúãõ 3071) . æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑóíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6/142 - 145. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ 6/104 - 105.
(3) á æó: ÚóÝóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(5) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÝúÙö - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/22 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóËó) æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ßóÇáúßöíÑö ÊóäúÝöí ÎóÈóËóåóÇ ". æóåõæó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/97 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇáó) 6/80 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú äóßóËó ÈóíúÚóÉð) ¡ 9 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ. . .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 2/1006 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÊóäúÝöí ÔöÑóÇÑóåóÇ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/378 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/135 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö) ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/886 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Óõßúäóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. . .) .(4/320)
ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí: ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/887 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóåúáöåóÇ) . æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö: " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: æóÕóáóåõ ãóÚúäõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì æóÍúÏóåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ".
. [ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöäøóåóÇ ØóíúÈóÉõ (íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó) æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÎóÈóËó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÊóäúÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóËó ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÎóÈóËó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö» "] (1)
. æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ (2) æóáóãú íõÞöãú ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ.
áóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ ÝóÚóáöíøñ Ãóæáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú ÎõÑõæÌö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ÝóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÅöäøóåóÇ (3)
ÎóÑóÌóÊú Ýöí ãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ßóÐöÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æ) ÝóÞóØú ãóÚó ßóáöãóÇÊò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/22 - 23 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóËó) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÎóÈóËó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ". æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýóåöíó Úóäú ÒóíúÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ: ÝóãóÇ áóßóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÅöäøóåóÇ ØóíúÈóÉñ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóËó ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÎóÈóËó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/1006 - 1007 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÊóäúÝöí ÔöÑóÇÑóåóÇ) .
(2) á È: ãöäúåóÇ.
(3) ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .(4/321)
ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÏõåõãóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáöíøò á È: ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ áöÚóáöíøò¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ (1)
ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} ¡ {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 9¡ 10] ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÎúæóÉð ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áöãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (2)
Ýóåõãú Èöåö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
[ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Ãä ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æÌæÇÈå ãä æÌæå]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ".
ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÃóÈúíóäöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãóÇåöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÇÑóßõæÇ (3)
Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: (4) ÃóßúËóÑó (5)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáúíóãóäö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóãöÕúÑó æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó (6)
ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ïóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó
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(1) Ã: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ; È: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóÇ.
(2) á È: ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(3) ÔóÇÑóßõæÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÔóÑößõæÇ.
(4) ÝóáöÃóäøó á È: ÝóÅöäøó.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæøóáó.
(6) á È: ÝóÅöäøó.(4/322)
[áóÇ ÞóÊóáó] (1)
æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÃóæúÈóÇÔö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÍúáöÝõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ: " Åöäøöí ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ãóÇáóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö " æóíóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäú ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáÓøóåúáö æóÇáúÌóÈóáö ". æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóäúÕõÑõæåõ ÍóÞøó (2) .
ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæÑö æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóãóßøóäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó. æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó íóÈúáõÛõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ðóáößó áóÓóÏøõæÇ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó æóÍóÓóãõæÇ ãóÇÏøóÉó (3) .
ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 25] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó íóÙúáöãõ ÝóíõÈúÊóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÝöÊúäóÉò ÊõÕöíÈõ ãóäú áóãú (4)
íóÙúáöãú¡ ÝóíóÚúÌóÒõ (5) .
Úóäú ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ãõäöÚó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÒõæáõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí (6) æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö (7)
1 - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ (8) .
Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ (9)
Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóíúÚóÊõåõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóÇ ÞóÊóáó " Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÛóÇíóÉó
(3) ä: ÈóÇÈó
(4) È¡ Ñ¡ Õ: áóÇ.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóíóÚúÌóÒõæäó
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ; È: ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ.
(7) á È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ.
(8) Õ: ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóãú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ.
(9) á È: æóÌóÈó.(4/323)
íóÌõÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö. áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑú ÞóÊúáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ æóßõÑúåðÇ (1)
. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóæö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö (2)
¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÇÑöåöíäó [áöÞóÊúáöåö (3)
áóßöäú ÓóßóÊõæÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÊóÞöíøóÉð (4) Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ áóßóÇäó (5)
åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡] (6)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó íõÎöíÝõ ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (7)
¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎöíÝõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÎöíÝõ (8)
ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑöíÏöíäó (9)
áöáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÓúÑóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÅöÎóÇÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúãõÑöíÏöíäó áöáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÙóåúÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ (10)
ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÏóÇÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÏóÇÝóÚó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö
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(1) á È: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóßõÑúåðÇ.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ñ¡ åÜ: ÞóÊúáóåõ.
(4) åÜ: Ãóæú ÊóÞöíøóÉð.
(5) åÜ: ßóÇäó.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(8) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: íõÎöíÝõåõ.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ Õ: ÇáúãõÑöíÏó.
(10) á È: ÃóäúßóÑó.(4/324)
Úóáöíøò æóÚóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (1)
¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ íóÓöíÑõ ßóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó (2) .
¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÎóáøõÝöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ æóíóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõ. æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúßö áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó íõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ [ÞóÇáóÊú] (3)
: " æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊúåõ (4)
ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉõ " (5) .
æóÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóãúÍõæåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõßóÝøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (6) ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó (7)
¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ßóÇäó áöÏóÝúÚö ÚõÞõæÈóÉö [ÇáäøóÇÑö] Úóäúåõ (8)
ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò: ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ íóÈúÊóÏöíåóÇ Çááøóåõ (9)
: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉõ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõ (10) ¡ æóÅöåúÏóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó áóåõ¡ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó.
(3) ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Õ: ÍóãóáóÊúåõ.
(5) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 4¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö.
(6) á È: Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(7) á È: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ: áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóäúåõ.
(9) Ã: ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÈúÊóÏöíåóÇ Çááøóåõ ; È: æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö.
(10) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/325)
ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÝöí ÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ ÈöÝóÖúáö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÙóÇåöÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ãöËúáó (1)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¿ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ (2) Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÕöäúÝñ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕöäúÝñ ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÕöäúÝñ áóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚõæåõ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ (3)
ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉð¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÞóÊúáó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ (4)
Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Úóáöíøò ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ (5) Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÈúØóáõ æóÃóÈúØóáõ.
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ áößóæúäö Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóãú íõÏúÝóÚú. ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Úóáöíøò [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (6)
æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö ÃóÌúæóÒõ æóÃóÌúæóÒõ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó (7)
Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóãú íõÏúÝóÚú [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (8) .
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(1) ãöËúáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ.
(3) Õ: ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ.
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ.
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ.
(6) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) æ¡ ã: æóÇÞöÚñ.
(8) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/326)
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó (1)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõãú (2)
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚõåõãú Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÍõÕöÑó áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ (3)
ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáöíøò ÝóÑøóØõæÇ æóÊóÎóÇÐóáõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌóÒõæÇ (4)
Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÞóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ Õ: ÞóÊóáõæåõ.
Ãóæú ÌóãúÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö.
Þöíáó: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó [ÝóÑøóØõæÇ æóÊóÎóÇÐóáõæÇ (5) ÍóÊøóì Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ ÃõæáóÆößó. Ëõãøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó] (6) ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö [ãöäú] ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö (7) ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóåõ æóÞöíóÇãöåöãú (8)
Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áóåõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ - ÃóÙúåóÑõ ßóÐöÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÞõÊöáó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐöÈõåõ ÈöÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (9)
Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóÚúÙõãú ÅöäúßóÇÑõ
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(1) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó æóÌóãúÚõåõãú.
(3) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÚóÌóÒó.
(5) Ã: æóÊóÌóÇÏóáõæÇ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ãöäú ÌóãóÇåöíÑö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÌóãóÇåöíÑö.
(8) á È: æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
(9) á È: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó.(4/327)
ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÙõãó ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõãú áöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÑó áóåõ ÌõíõæÔñ ßóÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÊóÕóÑóÊú (1) áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãó ÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãó ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÉö Úóáöíøò æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÊöåö¡ Èóáú áóãú íõÔúåöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÓóíúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÊóáó Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ (2)
¡ æóßóÇäó íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãóÓúáõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ãóßúÝõæÝðÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ØõáöÈó ÞóÊúáõåõ æóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ ÝóÕóÈóÑó æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáóåõ (3)
ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú Ðóáößó (4)
ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö áöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÇáõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÞóÊúáõåõ ÃóÔúäóÚó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Èóáú ÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó (5)
¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇäúÊóÕóÑõæÇ.
(2) á Ñ¡ Õ: æóáóÇ ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
(3) á È: æóÞóÊóáóÊóåõ.
(4) ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÞóÊóáóåõ.
(5) á È¡ æ: ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ; Õ: ÈöÊóÑúßöåö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö.(4/328)
ãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ (1)
æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " (2) .
æóÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõæäó áöÚõËúãóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõæäó ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò [ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ] (3)
æóÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ. æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó ßóÐøóÇÈñ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «íóßõæäõ Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóãõÈöíÑñ» " (4)
ÝóÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÈöíÑõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÃõÎúÊõåõ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÑóÌõáó ÓóæúÁò.
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæáå Åä ÚÇÆÔÉ ßÇäÊ ÊÃãÑ ÈÞÊá ÚËãÇä ãä æÌæå]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÊóÃúãõÑõ (5) ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò: ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ äóÚúËóáðÇ¡ ÞóÊúáó Çááøóåõ äóÚúËóáðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝóÑöÍóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ".
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(1) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/539 - 540.
(2) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/539 - 540.
(3) ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 2/68.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 2. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 16/100 " ÃóãøóÇ: ÃóÎóÇáõßó ÝóÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÙõäøõßó. æóÇáúãõÈöíÑõ Çáúãõåúáößõ. æóÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö: ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ¡ ÊóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ ßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍöåö: ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúÊöíåö " - æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÈöáóÝúÙò: " Ýöí (Ãóæú) Åöäøó Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóãõÈöíÑñ " Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/338 - 339 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóãõÈöíÑñ) ¡ 5/386 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò æóÈóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó) ; æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 7/18¡ 8/18¡ 45¡ 56.
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ ä¡ ã: Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúãõÑõ.(4/329)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ãóíúäó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöÐóáößó¿ .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ (1) Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóÐóãøóÊú ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇáöËðÇ: åóÈú Ãóäøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ðóáößó (2) Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ áöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ðóáößó áóÇ Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäö (3) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóíóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Èóáú íóÙõäøõ ßõÝúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøö.
ßóãóÇ [ËóÈóÊó] (4) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãóåõ «ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåö áöíóÏúÎõáóäøó ÍóÇØöÈñ ÇáäøóÇÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú (5) ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó» (6) . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò «Ãóäøó ÍóÇØöÈðÇ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÃóØúáóÚó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: " ÇÐúåóÈóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóÇ ÑóæúÖóÉó ÎóÇÎò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈöåóÇ ÙóÚöíäóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ". ÝóáóãøóÇ
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(1) á È: Åöäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó íõßóÐøöÈõ.
(2) á È: Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóáöãóÉð.
(3) Ã: æóíóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäö ; È: æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäö.
(4) ËóÈóÊó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Õ) .
(5) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö 1/39 æóÐóßóÑúÊõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.(4/330)
ÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÍóÇØöÈõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÑöÖðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ßõäúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃð ãõáúÕóÞðÇ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ãóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó áóåõãú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞõÑóÇÈóÇÊñ íóÍúãõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ÅöÐú ÝóÇÊóäöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÃóÊøóÎöÐó ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÏðÇ íóÍúãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÏóÚúäöí ÃóÖúÑöÈõ ÚõäõÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö. ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú» " æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæøóáó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÊõáúÞõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö: 1] (1) æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2) æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ßóÇÊöÈõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò áöíõÈóíøöäó [áóåõãú] (3) Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÌóÑóì ãöäúåõãú (4) ãóÇ ÌóÑóì.
ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ æóØóáúÍóÉó (5) æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÍóÇØöÈö
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(1) á È: ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/95 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÇÓõæÓö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1941 - 1942 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÞöÕøóÉö ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/82 - 84 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö) .
(2) æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) áóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (Ñ) : áöíõÈóíøöäó ÈöÐóáößó. .
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) á È: æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóØóáúÍóÉó ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóØóáúÍóÉó.(4/331)
Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇØöÈñ ãõÓöíÆðÇ Åöáóì ãóãóÇáöíßöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóäúÈõåõ Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (1) æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóßóÐøóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö áöÃóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÞóÇáó (2) ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÏóÚúäöí ÃóÖúÑöÈõ ÚõäõÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö. ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö [æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ] (3) Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØöíÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú íóÚúÐõÑõäöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò [ÞóÏú] (4) ÈóáóÛóäöí ÃóÐóÇåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöí. æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöí ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ» " (5) . ÝóÞóÇãó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóæúÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇåúÊóÒøó áöãóæúÊöåö ÚóÑúÔõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ Èóáú Íóßóãó Ýöí ÍõáóÝóÇÆöåö ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÈöÃóäú íõÞúÊóáó ãõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóÊõÓúÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú æóÊõÛúäóãõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò» " (6) . «ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö äóÍúäõ äóÚúÐõÑõßó ãöäúåõ. Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ãöäó
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(1) á È: Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(2) á È: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(3) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (æ) .
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 34.
(6) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 3/251. æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/67 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÑóÌõáò) ¡ 5/35 36 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò) ¡ 5/112 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãõÑúÌöÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö. . .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1388 1389 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó. . .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/22. æóáóÝóÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö: " ÍóßóãúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö Ãóæú: ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãóáößö ". æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/141 - 142 ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö " 1/91 - 94 (ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 67) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí " 7/412 ". . . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãöäú ãõÑúÓóáö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö æóÞøóÇÕò: áóÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò. æóÃóÑúÞöÚóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝö ÌóãúÚõ ÑóÞöíÚò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. Þöíáó ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÞøöÚóÊú ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö ".(4/332)
ÇáúÃóæúÓö (1) ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö (2) ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóßó. ÝóÞóÇãó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö. ÝóÞóÇãó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóäóÞúÊõáóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. æóßóÇÏóÊú ÊóËõæÑõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎóÝóÖóåõãú» (3) .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò áöÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: " Åöäøóßó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó " æóåóÐóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáöíøñ áöáøóåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÐóÇßó ãõÄúãöäñ æóáöíøñ áöáøóåö (4) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ; ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íõßóÝøöÑõ ÂÎóÑó (5) ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
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(1) á È: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö ; Ñ¡ åÜ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÓö.
(2) á È: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ; Ñ¡ åÜ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö.
(3) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 34.
(4) Õ¡ Ñ: ãõÄúãöäñ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö. .
(5) á È: ÃóÎóÇåõ ; Õ: ÇáÑøóÌõáó.(4/333)
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚöÊúÈóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò «áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäúÒöáóåõ Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúäóÏõæÇ ÚöÙóãó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáÏøõÎúÔõãö (1) ¡ æóæóÏøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóíóåúáößó¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÊóåõ (2) æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóíúÓó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: [Èóáóì] æóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ (3) Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóíóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó Ãóæú ÊóØúÚóãóåõ» " (4) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó (5) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ
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(1) È: Èúäö ÇáÏøõÎúÔõäö ; ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Ñ: Èúäö ÏõÎúÔõãò. æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 3/323: " ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáÏøõÎúÔõãö¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóÇÁñ ãõÚúÌóãóÉñ. æóíõÞóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøõæäö ÈóÏóáó Çáúãöíãö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö¡ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö æóÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓóÑó Óóåúáó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ íóæúãóÆöÐò ".
(2) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
(3) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚöÊúÈóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/61 - 62 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóØúÚðÇ) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/449. æóÇäúÙõÑú " ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 6/237. ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 1/243 - 244: " æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: " ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÕöÏúÞóåóÇ ãõÊóÞóÑøöÈðÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áöÃóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÔóßøó Ýöí ÕöÏúÞö ÅöíãóÇäöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáäøõØúÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÏúãóÛõåõãú ".
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ßóÐóáößó.(4/334)
ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ: ßóÝøóÑó ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ * Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö - ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõ * (1) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó¡ æóÚõãúÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚóãøóÇÑò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóäúÈó ÍóÇØöÈò ÃóÚúÙóãõ (2) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áöÍóÇØöÈò ÐóäúÈõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ áöÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó ãöËúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÕõÏõæÑõ ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (3) æóÚóãøóÇÑò Ãóæúáóì.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: [Åöäøó] (4) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ãóÓóÇæöÆö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ãóÓóÇæöÆö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó äóÞúÕö (5) ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ (6) . æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃóáøõãö áöÞóÊúáö (7) ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáÐøóãøö áöÞóÊóáóÊöåö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÏóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóáö ; ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÏóãõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö Úóáöíøò æóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
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(1) (**) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Õ) .
(2) á È: ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(3) á È: ãöËúáöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(4) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈõÛúÖö.
(6) ÞóØúÚðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) áöÞóÊúáö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÞóÊúáö.(4/335)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇãö áöÚóáöíøò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇãö áöÚõËúãóÇäó ; ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí áóæúãö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí áóæúãö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí áóæúãö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí áóæúãö ÚõËúãóÇäó (1) . æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÍó Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãóÇ áóÇãóÊú (2) ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúãóáóÇãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÏúÍó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö: Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãóáõæãö.
Þöíáó (3) : äóÍúäõ áóÓúäóÇ äóÏøóÚöí áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò¡ Èóáú äóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÍöÒúÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: [Åöäøó] (4) ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó¡ æóãóäú åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó íõÑúÝóÚõ ÚöÞóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (5) æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇÈúÊõáõæÇ ÈöãóÕóÇÆöÈó íõßóÝøöÑõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú¡ áóãú íõÈúÊóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ Ýóáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÇáúãóÔúßõæÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
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(1) (11) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ (Ã) . æóÝöí (È) : ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí áóæúãö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(2) ä. ã: áóãóÇáóÃóÊú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) á È: ÞõáúäóÇ.
(4) Åöäøó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) á È: íóÑúÝóÚõ ÚöÞóÇÈóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ.(4/336)
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò¡ áóÇ ÈöÌóåúáò æóÙõáúãò¡ ßóÍóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÊóÚúãöÏõ (1) Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈöíäó (2) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó (3) ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ãóÃúËõæãðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ìóåúáõåõãú æóÊóäóÇÞõÖõåõãú¡ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó äõÈõæøóÉó ãõæÓóì Ãóæú ÚöíÓóì¡ ãóÚó ÞóÏúÍöåö Ýöí äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÚóÌúÒõåõ æóÌóåúáõåõ æóÊóäóÇÞõÖõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò íõËúÈöÊõ ÈöåóÇ äõÈõæøóÉó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóËúÈõÊõ äõÈõæøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú (4) ÔõÈúåóÉò ÊóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöãóÇ (5) åõæó ãöËúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãóÏúÍö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÐóãøö ãóÇ åõæó ãóäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáúÌóåúáö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäú íóãúÏóÍó ãóÊúÈõæÚóåõ æóíóÐõãøó äóÙöíÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÝóÖøöáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ: (6) Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ýöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó Ýöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Úóãøóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó Åöáóì Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö
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(1) á È: íóÚúãöÏõæäó.
(2) ä¡ æ: ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊöíäó.
(3) á È: íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ.
(4) á È: æóáóÇ ãöäú.
(5) ÈöãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóÇ.
(6) á È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.(4/337)
ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáØøöíÈó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍó æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøö Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÇáúÍõÔõæÔó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãöäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Èóíúäóåõãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõæäó: äóÍúäõ ÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó [Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú ãöíóÇåó ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö áóÇ ÊóäúÌõÓú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÞõæÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó] (1) ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÈöÑõßõæÚóíúäö (2) Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÍóÑóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÏóÁõæäó (3) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóÒöÁõæäó (4) ÈöØóæóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò æóÓóÚúíò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóíõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÖúÑóæóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÒõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓó (5) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõæäó äößóÇÍó ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡ [æóáóÇ äößóÇÍó] ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö (6) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó æóßöíáóíúäö (7) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãóÍóÇÑöãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ * ÝóíõÓúÞöØõæäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ßóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóíõÍöáøõæäó (8) ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö * (9) ¡ æóíõÓúÞöØõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÈöÑõßõæÚóíúäö ; Ã: íóÑúßóÚõæäó.
(3) á È: æóáóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæäó.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóáóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõæäó.
(5) á Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÍóáøöáö.
(7) Ã: ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æóßöíáóíúäö ; æ¡ È: ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æóßöíáóíúäö.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó.
(9) (* - *) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú (ã) .(4/338)
ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÕõæÏó (1) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíõÚóØøöáõæäó (2) ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõãúßöäó ÓöíóÇÓóÉõ ÈóáóÏò ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú ; ÝóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó íóÏó ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉó æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉó æóãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍõÏøõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ (3) ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó Ãóæú ÊóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ (4) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍõÏøõæäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÆöíó íóÓúÊóÞöíåóÇ Ãóæú æõÌöÏóÊú (5) ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÈöÇáúãõËóÞøöáö (6) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ (7) ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö (8) æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÈóÞóÑó ÈóØúäóåõ¡ ÝóíóßúÊóÝõæäó ÈöÖóÑúÈö (9) ÚõäõÞöåö¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóÊúáö æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇÝöÑò Ðöãøöíøò¡ æóíõÓóæøõæäó Èóíúäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (10) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóíõÓúÞöØõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóãøóäú æóØöÆó ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãöåö ßóÃõãøöåö æóÇÈúäóÊöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö (11) ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõæäó ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö (12) Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó
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(1) á È¡ æó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó.
(2) á È: æóíõÈúØöáõæäó.
(3) È: ÈöÔõÑúÈö ; ä¡ æ: ÔõÑúÈö.
(4) ã: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ.
(5) Ã: ÈóíøöäóÉñ íóÓúÊóÝøõåóÇ Ãóæú æõÌöÏóÊú ; È: ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÔõÑúÈöåóÇ æóæõÌöÏóÊú. . ; ä¡ ã: ÈóíøöäóÉñ áóÇ íóÍõÏøõæäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÆöíó íõÓúÞóåóÇ Ãóæú æõÌöÏóÊú. .
(6) Ã: æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö.
(7) Ã: Èóáú íóßõäú ; È: ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó.
(8) á È: ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö.
(9) á È: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó äóÖúÑöÈõ. .
(10) Ã: Èóíúäó Ïöíäö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÏöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ; È: Èóíúäó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÏöíóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
(11) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö.
(12) Ã: ßóãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõæäó íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÑó ; È: ßóãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõæäóåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÑö.(4/339)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÓó ÈöÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÊóÈúíöíÊó äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö (1) Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó æóÞúÝó ÇáúãõÔóÇÚö æóáóÇ åöÈóÊóåõ æóáóÇ Ñóåúäóåõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáÖøóÈøó æóÇáÖøóÈõÚó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ (2) Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíõÍóáøöáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó (3) ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ * æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóÏúÎõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ùöáøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáóíúåö (4) ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÒõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÒõæäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ãóÓöíÑóÉö (5) íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóíõÌöíÒõæäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó [ÈóÚúÖö] ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (6) Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ * (7) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö (8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóæú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (9) : ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÊúÈóÚõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó (10) ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö [ãöäúßõãú] (11) æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áóåõ [ãöäúßõãú] (12)
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(1) Ã: ÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö ; È: ÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊó áöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö ; Õ: ÊóÈúíöíÊó ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáÕøóæúãö.
(2) ä: ÃóÍóáøóåõãóÇ.
(3) Ã: æóíõÍöáøõæäó ÇáÓøõßúÑó ; È¡ æ: æóíõÍöáøõæäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó.
(4) á È¡ ä¡ ã: ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõÏøóÉö
(6) ä¡ ã: ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ; Õ: ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(7) (* - *) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(8) åÜ: ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÖö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö. .
(9) á È: ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
(10) á È: ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó.
(11) ãöäúßõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(12) ãöäúßõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/340)
ãöãøóäú íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäúåõ ; ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ËõÈõæÊó ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó (1) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (2) íóÞúäõÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ: áóãú íóäúæö ÊóãóÊøõÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ãóßøóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö íõäúÞóÖõ¡ æóíõäúÞóÖõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (3) ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúåóÌóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú (4) íõÍóÓøöäõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ Ãóæú íõÕóÍøöÍõåõ. æóßóÇäó (5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: ÅöãøóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ æóÖóÚöíÝñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÊúÑõæßò (6) ¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÅöáøóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍó (7) ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ; ÝóÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (8)
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ; Ñ: Ãóäú ßóÇäó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Õ: æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó. .
(3) Ã: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãöãøóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó. .
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÛóíúÑõ ãóÊúÑõæßò.
(7) á È: ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍó ; ä¡ ã: ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍó.
(8) ä: ÈóÚúÖó Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ; Õ: Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÆöãøóÉö.(4/341)
: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí íõÖóÚøöÝõåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ØóÑöíÞóÉó ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊúÈóÚõ (1) áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó (2) íõÑóÌøöÍõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö ãöäúåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ïõæäóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÏóÍó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóíõÚóÙøöãó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó (3) Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏúÍö ; ßóãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõ ÃóÈóÇ íóÒöíÏó æóÇáÔøöÈúáöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ãöãøóäú íõÍúßóì Úóäúåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóØúÍö¡ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö æóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóÛúÝõæÑö¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÇáúãóÔúßõæÑö. æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÓúáõßú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáðÇ - áöíõÚóÐøöÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö æóíóÊõæÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 72¡ 73] Ýóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ ÌóÇåöáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: íóÊúÈóÚõ. .
(2) æ: ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáøóÐöí. .
(3) á È: æóÐóáößó æ: Èóáú æóÃõæáóÆößó.(4/342)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (1) : " ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú: ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáöíøñ. ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú áöÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóì Ïóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ (2) ÐóäúÈò ßóÇäó áöÚóáöíøò Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö (3) : Åöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÇÊøóåóãõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó - ßóÐöÈñ Èóíøöäñ (4) ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÍóíøóÒõæÇ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó Úóáöíøò ãöäú Ïóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó Úóäú Ðóáößó åõãú æóÚóáöíøñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ íóÐõÈøõæäó Úóäúåõãú.
æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú (5) ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -] (6) ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó Úóäú ÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóßóÝøö ÃóåúáöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 25] . æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ áóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóáóæøõËö ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " Ãóíøõ ÐóäúÈò ßóÇäó áöÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¿ (7) ".
ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ãöäúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú (8) íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáóåõ [æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ] (9) ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö.
(2) á È: æóÃóíøõ
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ)
(4) Èóíøöäñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) . æóÝöí (Ã) : ÊóäöÒñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ æ: ÚóäúåóÇ Úóäú.
(6) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö.
(8) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ È¡ æ: ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ãöãøóäú " ãöäú (Ã) .
(9) æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí Õ: æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/343)
æóãöãøóäú ÃóáøóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö (1) ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÔöíÚóÊöåö æóãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö (2) ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÈõÛúÖöåöãú áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÈõÛúÖöåöãú áöÚóáöíøò (3) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (4) ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó ßóÐöÈó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Èóáú æóÞóÊúáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö. ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ: Ãóíøõ ÐóäúÈò ßóÇäó áöÚóáöíøò Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ áöÚóáöíøò ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãõØóÇæóÚóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò íóáúÞóæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäøóÇ áóæú ÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚó (5) ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ (6) ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áóåõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÌóåúáöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÑúãõæäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó
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(1) ä¡ ã: äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì Þóæúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) á È: æóÔöíÚóÉö.
(3) á È: åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú áöÚóáöíøò ; ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÈõÛúÖöåöãú áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÈõÛúÖöåöãú áóåõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Õ) .
(4) ÃÈ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(5) ãóÚó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Úóáóì.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ.(4/344)
ÈöÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑúãöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÑøóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó (1) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú áöÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ðóáößó (2) Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÒúÚõãõæäó (3) Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó äõæÍò ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÛöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇåõ äõæÍñ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõ Úóãóáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇáöÍò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 46] Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÛóíúÑö ÕóÇáöÍò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ: {æóäóÇÏóì äõæÍñ ÇÈúäóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 42] íõÑöíÏõæäó: ÇÈúäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáößó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 46] æóíóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÇöãúÑóÃóÉó äõæÍò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó áõæØò ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍóíúäö ÝóÎóÇäóÊóÇåõãóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: 10] Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó äõæÍò ÎóÇäóÊúåõ Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔöåö (4) ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÍúÈóÉð (5) .
æóÖóÇåóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÝúßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóãóæúÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö æóáóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ (6) ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóäú íóÚúÐõÑõäöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóáóÛóäöí ÃóÐóÇåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöí¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöí ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ» " (7) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö
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(1) Õ: æóäóÒóáó.
(2) Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóíóÏøóÚõæäó.
(4) á È: Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö.
(5) Ã: ÊõÍöÈøõåõ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ ä¡ ã: ÊóÍúÊóåõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ.
(7) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò.(4/345)
ÑóÌõáñ (1) æóíóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÛöíøñ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÒóæúÌó ÞóÍúÈóÉò (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ (3) ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íóÔúÊõãõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõãú (4) íóÞõæáõæäó [Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö] (5) : ÔóÊóãóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÞóÇÝö (6) ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÔóÊúãöåö.
æóÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö - Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí - ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö áöáúãóÑúãöíøö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÈöãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ÈöãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ÊõÎúÝóì æóÊõßúÊóãõ ãóÚó ÊóÙóÇåõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Ðóãøó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ ÅöÔóÇÚóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (8) ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÔóÇÚóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÙõáúãöåöãú¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöÛúÑóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö [ÈöåóÇ] ¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ (9) ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÊóÔúÊóåöíåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑõ áöáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäú
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó Ýöí ÃóÐóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Èóíúäó ãóäú íóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑóÌõáò. æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó. Ýöí (Ã) : Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑóÌõáò.
(2) á È: ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÛöíøñ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóæúÌõ ÞóÍúÈóÉò (Ýöí Ã: ÊõÍöÈøõåõ)
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: åóÐóÇ.
(4) Åöäøóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÔóÊóãúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÞóÇÝö ; Õ: ÈöÔóÊúãöåö ÈöÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÞóÇÝö ; ã: ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúÞóÇÝö.
(7) ä¡ ã: áöÛóíúÑöåö.
(8) ä: ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ; ã¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(9) ä: ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöãóÇ áóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ. . .(4/346)
ãóÖóÑøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÝöÚúáö ÝóÇÚöáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ßöÊúãóÇäö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ æóíõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò (1) ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÑóãúíö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇááøöÚóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ (3) ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ãõÍúÕóäóÉð áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö (4) Åöäú ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõÐöÝóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÕóäóÉò æóáóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ãõÍúÕóäñ æóÌóÈó ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÊóÃóÐøöíó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÑóãúíö (5) ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóÃóÐøöíåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ (6) áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó áóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöãóßøóÉó [æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö] (7) ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó.
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(1) È: ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö. . .
(2) æ (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÑóãúíö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÑóãúíö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö. . .
(3) Ã: æóÃóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ; È: æíóäúÏóÝöÚó Úóäúåõ.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÍóÏøö.
(5) á È: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÑóãúíö. .
(6) Õ: ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/347)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóÑúãõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó äõæÍò ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ; ÝóíõÄúÐõæäó äóÈöíøóäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÐóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áöáÑøõÓõáö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÃóÎúÐóåõãóÇ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÚóåõãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöíÈóÉõ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö. Ýóåóáú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóåúáðÇ æóÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ¿ .
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÛóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ äóÈöíøò ÞóØøõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó äõæÍò ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {æóäóÇÏóì äõæÍñ ÇÈúäóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 42] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ: {íóÇÈõäóíøó ÇÑúßóÈú ãóÚóäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 42] æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí ãöäú Ãóåúáöí} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 45] ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ íóÞõæáóÇäö: Åöäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó ÇáúãõÄúÐõæäó áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇÈúäóåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøóåõ (1) áóíúÓó ÇÈúäóßó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáößó} .
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÞõáúäóÇ ÇÍúãöáú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøò ÒóæúÌóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóåúáóßó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 40] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú Âãóäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 40] Ãóíú: æóÇÍúãöáú (2) ãóäú Âãóäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÍóãúáö Ãóåúáöåö ßõáøöåöãú¡ Èóáö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ [ãöäúåõãú] (3) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú äõæÍñ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó. ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí ãöäú Ãóåúáöí} ÙóÇäøðÇ
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(1) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: Ãóíú Íóãøöáú.
(3) ãöäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) .(4/348)
Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö (1) ãóäú æõÚöÏó ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåöãú. [æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäú Ãóåúáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÚóÏúÊõ ÈöÅöäúÌóÇÆöåöãú] (2) . æóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúáö äóÓóÈðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäúåõãú ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÞóØúÚõ (3) ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ áóåóÈò áóíúÓó ãöäú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ (4) : " Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ".
æóÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö äõæÍò áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÌúäõæäñ. æóÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö áõæØò ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏõáøõ ÞóæúãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ æóÞóæúãõåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÐøõßúÑóÇäó¡ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íõÙóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöíäõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÊóÑúÖóì Úóãóáóåõãú.
Ëõãøó ãöäú Ìóåúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÃóäúÓóÇÈó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóíóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú ; ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó åóæðì (5) ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó¡ æóíóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó [Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó] (6) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó - Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäúåõãú -: Åöäú ÂÒóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóæóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäóÇ ãõÄúãöäóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó íóßõæäõ ÃóÈõæåõ
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(1) á È: Ãóäøóåõ ÌõãúáóÉó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) Ã: ßóÞóØóÚó ; È: íóÞúØóÚõ.
(4) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö.
(5) á È: áöáúåóæóì.
(6) Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/349)
ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó (1) ÃóÈõæåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó äõæÍò ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÇÈúäó äóÈöíøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÇÈúäóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} . [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 33]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö ÝóÝöíåö (2) ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÈöíåö (3) Ãóæö ÇÈúäöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõåõ [Ðóáößó] (4) ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ßóæúäõåõ ÒóæúÌó ÈóÛöíøò [ÞóÍúÈóÉò] (5) ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íõÐóãøõ Èöåö æóíõÚóÇÈõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ðóáößó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßõÝúÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæö ÇÈúäöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áóÇ íóáöÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó ßõáøõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇÈúäóíú ÂÏóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöÐú ÞóÑøóÈóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÇäðÇ ÝóÊõÞõÈøöáó ãöäú
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó. .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýöíåö.
(3) ÃóÈöíåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.: ÃóÈõæåõ.
(4) Ðóáößó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÈöÎöáóÇÝ ãóäú ßóæúäõåõ ÒóæúÌó ÈóÛöíøò ; Ã: ßóæúäö ÒóæúÌò ÈóÛöíøò ÊóÍúÊóåõ ; È¡ Õ: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌó ÈóÛöíøò ÞóÍúÈóÉò ; Ñ¡ åÜ: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌó ÞóÍúÈóÉò ÈóÛöíøò.(4/350)
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íõÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÇáó áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøóßó ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 27] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú (1) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ äóÝúÓñ ÙõáúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßöÝúáñ ãöäú ÏóãöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Óóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó» " (2) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóåõãú íóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóãøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóíóãúÏóÍõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö (3) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ. ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Èúäö ÍóÒúäò ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö (4) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " íóÇ Úóãøö Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóßó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ". ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÃóÊóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¿ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö. . .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/79 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö) ¡ 4/132 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíÝóÉð) ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1303 1304 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ÅöËúãö ãóäú Óóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/148 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö ßóÝóÇÚöáöåö) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(3) á È: ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö.
(4) á È: ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(4/351)
íóÚúÑöÖõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÚõæÏõ áóåõ (1) ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóíóÚõæÏóÇäö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö (2) ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ ßóáøóãóåõãú: åõæó Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó áóßó ãóÇ áóãú Ãõäúåó Úóäúßó " ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæÈóÉö: 113] æóÃõäúÒöáó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} » (3) æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: «ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚóíøöÑóäöí ÞõÑóíúÔñ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ (4) Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÒóÚõ áóÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ ÈöåóÇ Úóíúäóßó. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó} » (5) \ 441. .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú äóÝóÚúÊó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍõæØõßó æóíóäúÕõÑõßó æóíóÛúÖóÈõ áóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú åõæó Ýöí ÖóÍúÖóÇÍò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» " (6) .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóíõÚöíÏõ áóåõ¡ È: æóíóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóíõÚöíÏóÇäö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó ; È: æóíóÚõæÏóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö.
(3) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 56] ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 2/122.
(4) á È: Åöäøóåõ.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/21 22 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö)
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/51 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/195 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/202.(4/352)
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò áóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÚóáøóåõ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí¡ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÖóÍúÖóÇÍò ãöäú äóÇÑò íóÈúáõÛõ ßóÚúÈóíúåö íóÛúáöí ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöãóÇÛõåõ» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (1) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõËúäö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö äóÓóÈöåö¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö (2) ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 13] æóÅöäú ßóÇäó: " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóÇÏöäõ ßóãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö: ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞöåõæÇ» " ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) . ÝóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ åõæó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ.
[æóÃóíúÖðÇ] (4) ãöäú ÊõäóÇÞõÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ØóÚúäðÇ Ýöí
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/51 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1/195 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/9¡ 50.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö.
(3) ÌóÇÁó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/140¡ 148 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ãóãú ßõäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÅöÐú ÍóÖóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúãóæúÊõ. . . .) ¡ 4/178 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì.) æóäóÕøõåõ " ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú (æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞöåõæÇ " ; æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ßóÇãöáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/2031 2032 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÌõäõæÏñ ãõÌóäøóÏóÉñ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/539.
(4) æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/353)
ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ¡ ÝóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí Úóáöíøò ÈöÐóáößó ÃóæúÌóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚóÙøöãóíúäö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ãõæóÇÝöÞóíúäö áóåóÇ¡ ãõÄúÊóãöÑóíúäö ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó áöÑóÇÝöÖöíøò (1) Ãóäú íóÞúÏóÍó ÝöíåöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ (2) : " ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ÊóáúÞóæäó (3) ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäøóÇ áóæú ÊóÍóÏøóËó ãóÚó (4) ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ " (5) ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóáößóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúÊóãöÑõ (6) ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóíõØöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ áöãóÙóÇäøö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö - ßóÇäó áöäóÇÕöÈöíøò (7) Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò íóáúÞóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúæóÇäóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÞóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú åóæúÏóÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ íóØõæÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÓöÈóÇÁóåóÇ¿ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóåóÊúßöåóÇ æóÓöÈóÇÆöåóÇ (8) æóÊóÓúáöíØö (9) ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Úóáóì ÞóåúÑöåóÇ æóÅöÐúáóÇáöåóÇ æóÓóÈúíöåóÇ æóÇãúÊöåóÇäöåóÇ - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ [ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ] (10) ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóáößóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÌøóáóÉö (11) ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöí
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) . . áöáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö.
(2) ä: äóÞõæáõ¡ È: ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ Ã: íóÞõæáõæäó.
(3) Ã: íóáúÞóì ; È¡ æó: íóáúÞõæäó.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: Úóáóì.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
(6) íóÃúÊóãöÑõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íõÄúÊóãóÑõ.
(7) á È¡ æó: áöáäóÇÕöÈöíøö.
(8) æóÓöÈóÇÆöåóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÓöÈóÇåóÇ.
(9) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÊóÓóáøõØö.
(10) ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) á È: ÇáúãõÈóÌøóáóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãóÉö. .(4/354)
ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊößõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöÊúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÎöÏúÑöåóÇ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö íóÍúãöáõæäóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÎóáúæóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöåóÇ (1) æóãóÓøõåõ áóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåöíó áóãú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäúåóÇ (2) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóÏøó íóÏóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãóÏøó íóÏóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÏøó íóÏóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÏõ ãóäú åóÐöåö¿ ÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÃõÎóíøóÉö (3) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöãöÕúÑó (4) .
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔóäøöÚõ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Âáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÓõÈõæÇ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ æóáóãú íõÝúÚóáú Èöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊõæáöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃõÚúØöíóÊú äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Âáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇÓúÊõæáöíó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöíåöãú¡ æóÃõÚúØõæÇ äóÝóÞóÉð (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáðÇ áöáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÏú ÓõÈöíóÊú æóÇÓúÊõÍöáøóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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(1) á È: æóÎóáúæóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ. .
(2) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ.
(3) Ã: Ãóíú ÃõÎúÊöåú ; È: Ãóíú ÃõÎúÊö ; Õ: Ãóíú ÃóÎõæåóÇ.
(4) ä: ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ; ã: ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞó ÈöãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÎóÈóÑó ÍóÑúÞöåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ãöÕúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 375.
(5) á È: äóÝóÞóÊóåõãú.(4/355)
æóÓóáøóãó -. æóåõãú íõÔóäøöÚõæäó æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó (1) ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ åóÇááøóåö (2) ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúÝõÑó (3) ÈöÏöíäöäóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÞóÚó ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú íóÓúÈöíó (4) ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó æóíóÛúäóãõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌõÑúãðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö (5) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóæú ÓóÈóæúÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú Úóáöíøò ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÏóíøöäöíäó Èöåö ãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ØóáóÈó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ (6) ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ ÔóæúßóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÊóÏóíøõäðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÝóßóÇäó (7) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó áöÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (8) æóÍõÑóãöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÍõÑúãóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÑóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åõãú ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑö ÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóßúÐóÈõ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÙúáóãõ æóÃóÌúåóáõ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ [áóßöäøóåõãú] ÃóÚúÌóÒõ (9) ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÐóáøõ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
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(1) á È: íóÓúÑöÞó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) á ä¡ ã¡ æó: áóÇåó Çááøóåö¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: áóÇ åóÇ Çááøóåö.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóßóÝóÑó.
(4) á È: Ãóäú íóÓúÈõæÇ.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " æóåóÄõáóÇÁö " ãöäú (Ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÑóÌõáñ.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Õ: æóßóÇäó.
(8) á È: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ æóÃóÚúÌöÒõ.(4/356)
æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÖóÚõÝó Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÈöãóÇ (1) åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Úóáöíøò. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ (2) æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ - áóßöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝöÚúáõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÚóáöíøñ (3) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÚóåóÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõ Úóáöíøò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÇæóãó (4) ßöÈóÑõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÚöÙóãõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó (5) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ ãõÖóÇÝñ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ áóÇ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò.
Þöíáó: æóåóßóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ (6) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " (7) ÞóÇáó: Ãóæó äóÍúäõ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÓõíõæÝöäóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉð¡ ÝóÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó åõãóÇ (8) ÝóÚóáóÇ ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì
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(1) ÈöãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóÇ.
(2) æ: äóÚóãú æóáóßöäøó ØóáúÍóÉó.
(3) á È: ÝóÚóáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ã: ÝóäõÞóÇæöãõ ; ä¡ ã: ÝóíõÞóÇæöãõ.
(5) Ñ: Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó.
(6) á È: ÞóÊóáúÊó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ.
(7) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãöí ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 415 418.
(8) åõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/357)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÅöåóÇäóÉö ÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò áóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåöãú [ÚóáóíúåóÇ] (1) - ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÅöäú ÞõÈöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÍõÌøóÉõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáöåöãú æóÊóäóÇÞõÖóåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÍúÊõÌøó ÈöäóÙöíÑöåóÇ [Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÓóÏó Þóæúáõåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæÖõ ÈöäóÙöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöäóÙöíÑöåóÇ] (2) ÈóØóáóÊú åöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ æóáóßöäøó ãõäúÊóåóÇåõãú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ Çáúåóæóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Úöáúãó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.
æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóíóÞõæáõæäó: (3) Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÊóáóÊúåõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÊóáóÊú (4) ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (5) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» " (6) . åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÇÑöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÑóÞõæÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. áóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò¡ æóíõÚúØõæäó ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøö ÍóÞøóåõ.
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(1) ÚóáóíúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) á È: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó.
(4) ä: ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ.
(5) á È: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(6) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/306.(4/358)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ßóíúÝó ÃóØóÇÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóÔóÑóÇÊõ ÃõáõæÝò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (1) æóÓóÇÚóÏõæåóÇ (2) Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÕõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáóÇ ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ [ßóáøóãóåõ] (3) ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúßó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ æóíóÚúÙõãõæäó ÞóÈöíáóÊóåõ æóÈöäúÊóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó [åõæó] (4) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú¿ æóáóÇ (5) íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó - ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ æóÛóíúÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò (6) - ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏöíäõ áöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò æóÊõÚóÙøöãõåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó Èóäöí Êóíúãò æóÚóÏöíøò (7) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóæóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó: ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏóËñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ Ýóãóäú æóáøöíó (8) ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
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(1) Ã: ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; æó: ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÚóÔóÑóÇÊõ ÃõáõæÝò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÓóÇÚóÏóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ßóáøóãóåõ: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) åõæó: Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Õ) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóåúáöíåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóáóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ; æó: ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóíúÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò.
(7) á ä¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó áöÈóäöí Êóíúãò æóÚóÏöíøò ; æó: ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏöíäõ áöÈóäöí Êóíúãò æóÚóÏöíøò.
(8) æóáøöíó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Êóæóáøóì.(4/359)
ÞóÇáó: Ãóæó ÑóÖöíóÊú Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò (1) æóÈóäõæ ãóÎúÒõæãò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÖöíÊõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Èóäöí Êóíúãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Åöäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóíúÓó ßóÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ãóÙúáõæãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóáóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÙóáóãóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò - Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó (2) ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÙúáõæãóÉð¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ (3) ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙúáõæãóÉñ áóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõãú áöäõÕúÑóÊöåóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÅöåúãóÇáðÇ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉð áöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈõÛúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ÌóÇÒöãóÉð ÝóÚóáóåõ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ - ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö - ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áóåõ ãóÚóÇÑöÖñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÙúáõæãóÉð ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÝö ÞóÈöíáóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóÍóÈøõåõãú Åöáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó (4) ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙúáõæãóÉñ - áóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊöåöãóÇ (5) ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÕúÑö ãöäú ÈõÛúÖöåóÇ (6) ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈóÇØöáñ ; ÝóÅöäøó
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò.
(2) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: áóæú Úóáöãó.
(4) æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÃõãøóÊõåõ íóÚúáóãõæäó.
(5) á È: äóÕúÑöåóÇ.
(6) á ä: ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.(4/360)
ÇáúÞóæúãó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈößóáöãóÉö ÍóÞøò¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúÏóÑó (1) Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóßõäú ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÌóÈóÑõæÊö. æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö (2) ÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú Úóáóì ÈõÛúÖö ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõäú (3) áöÚóáöíøò Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅöÓóÇÁóÉñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ (4) áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó (5) ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÔóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áóåõãú ãöäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöíåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÊõåõãú áóåõ (6) ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ãóÇÊó (7) ÅöáøóÇ æóßõáøõåõãú íõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ áóåõ¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóÚõ áöãõÕóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì äóÞöíÖö ãóÇ ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÐöíÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÙúáõæãóÉð ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÊóÕöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÝóßõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó áöãóäú åõæó
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(1) Ã: æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó ; È: Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó. æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÊõæÌóÏõ æóÑóÞóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (ã) .
(2) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: æóÊóæóÝøõÑö.
(3) ä¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: æóáóãú íóßõäú.
(4) Úóáöíøñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÞóÇÊóáó.
(6) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÝóßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöíåöãú æóÚóÏóÇæóÊõåõ áóåõãú.
(7) á È: æóãóÇ ãóÇÊó.(4/361)
ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö¿ ! æóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (1) ÍóÊøóì ÓõÝößóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò æóÈóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ãóÚóåõ¿ ÝóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÃóßúÈóÑõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÃóßúÈóÑõ Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóãöíáóÇäö Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ Ýóáöãó áóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¿ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ (2) ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò Ãóæáóì (3) ¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáöíøò ÃóÓúåóáó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÑóÖó äóÝóÑñ Þóáöíáñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöÚóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÈóÇíöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÕöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ äóÙúáöãõ æóÕöíøóåõ æóÃóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ äõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó Ãóæö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú Âáö Êóíúãò Úóáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÎóíúÑõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ áöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÑóåúÈóÉñ.
æóåóÈú Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔöÐøõæäó ãóÚóåõ (4) ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÒøó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãóÚó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÚúæóÇäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöíåöãú Þóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö [ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó] (5) ¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ
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(1) ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóÚó Úóáöíøò.
(2) æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ.
(3) ßóÇäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò Ãóæáóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) : ßóÇäó Ãóæáóì. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ãóãúßóäó.
(4) ä¡ Ã¡ Ñ¡ æ¡ åÜ: ãöäúåõ.
(5) ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ã) .(4/362)
ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó [Úóáöíøñ] Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö (1) ¡ æóÚóÏøõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó æóáöíøóåõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÚóÒøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÚóÏøõæåõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó - Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ - ÃóÐóáøó æóÃóÚúÌóÒó æóÃóÖúÚóÝó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÃóÞóáøó ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ áóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåöãú ÌóåúáðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÚóãóÏõæÇ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÏøóáõæÇ æóÛóíøóÑõæÇ æóÙóáóãõæÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøó¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáúåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö ãõæÓóì æóÇáúãóÓöíÍö (2) - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÔóÑøó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÓóÇÈöÞõæåóÇ ÔöÑóÇÑóåóÇ.
æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ßóÇäó ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ ãõáúÍöÏðÇ ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (3) æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÑóÇÌó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúãò Ýöíåöãú ÅöíãóÇäñ áöÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÏóÇÚò ßóÇäó áöáúÞóæúãö Ýöí Ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõæÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ (4) ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö
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(1) ä: ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ; Ñ¡ æ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÇßó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ; á È¡ åÜ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ; Õ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(2) æ: æóÚöíÓóì.
(3) áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(4) á æ¡ åÜ: ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó.(4/363)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ æóãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó [ÇáúÞóæúãõ] (1) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉó æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÅöãóÇÑóÉó Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÇäó (2) ÍõÈøõåõãú áöáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ; ÝóÅöäøó (3) ÑöíóÇÓóÉó ÈóíúÊö (4) Úóáöíøò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑöíóÇÓóÉö ÈóíúÊö (5) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò áóãøóÇ æóáøóæúÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö: áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Ýóáøõåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÈóØóáó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú íóÑõÈøõäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÑõÈøõäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò (6) . æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ (7) ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö - ßóÇäó Ãóäú íóÑõÈøóåõ (8) ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÑõÈøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóäú Èóäöí Êóíúãò¡ ÝóÍõÈøõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Úóáóì Èóäöí Êóíúãò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ áóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú (9) Úóáóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÏóãõæÇ (10) Úóáóì Ùõáúãö
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(1) ÇáúÞóæúãõ: Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ßóÇäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóßóÇäó.
(3) ÝóÅöäøó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áöÃóäøó.
(4) á ä: ÈöäúÊö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(5) á ä: ÈöäúÊö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(6) Ýöí " ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò " 4/86: " æóÕóÑóÎó ÌóÈóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ßóáóÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáö æóåõæó ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ãõÔúÑößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóáóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ Çáúíóæúãó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ: ÇÓúßõÊú ÝóÖøó Çááøóåõ ÝóÇßó¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú íóÑõÈøóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÑõÈøõäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú åóæóÇÒöäó " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÊöÐóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó: " íóÑõÈøõäöí: íóßõæäõ ÑóÈøðÇ áöí¡ Ãóíú ãóÇáößðÇ Úóáóíøó ".
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÕóÝúæóÇäõ.
(8) Õ: áóÃóäú íóÑõÈøóåõ ; Õ: ÝóáóÃóäú íóÑõÈøóåõ ; æó: Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÑõÈøõåõ.
(9) á È: áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú.
(10) æ: ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ; Ñ: ÞóÏú ÞóÏöãõæÇ.(4/364)
ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúãöáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ (1) ãóäú íõÍóÕøöáõ ãóØóÇáöÈóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉö - æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ - Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚöíäõåõãú Úóáóì ãóØóÇáöÈöåöãú ßóÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑøö ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö Úóáöíøñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßõÑöåó ãöäú Úóáöíøò ÍóÞøñ ãõÑøñ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú (2) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóßúÑóåó¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÏõäúíóÇ ÍõáúæóÉñ áóßóÇäó ØóáóÈõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÚóáöíøò ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ ÝóÚõÏõæáõåõãú Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí äöÕóÇÈöåö¡ [æóÃóÞóÑøõæåõ Ýöí ÅöåóÇÈöåö] (3) ¡ æóÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÔóÏó ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö (4) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ßóÇäóÇ íóÑúÖóíóÇäö ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áóåõãú ÚöáúãðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ æóÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÏøóÉó ÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöØõæáö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö (5) æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ æóØóÇÚóÊóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " áóíúÓó Ýöíßõãú (6) ãóäú ÊõÞúØóÚõ Åöáóíúåö (7) ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞõ ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " (8) ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ãóßúÔõæÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÈóÍúËò æóäóÙóÑò.
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(1) Ã: ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ; È: ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõãú.
(2) ä¡ æó: Ýöí.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ã) .
(4) æ: æóÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö.
(5) æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä: ÝöíäóÇ.
(7) á È: Ýöíåö.
(8) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ 1/517.(4/365)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: " ÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõäóÇ æóÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóÃóÍóÈøõäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (1) ¡ æóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áóãú íõäóÇÒöÚõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ: Èóáú Úóáöíøñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÖóáõ (2) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ ßóãóÇáó Ïöíäöåöãú æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö (3) ¡ ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÊóÝúÖöíáó Úóáöíøò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõåõãú ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó (4) Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÛúÈóÉò Ýöíåö (5) æóáóÇ ÑóåúÈóÉò (6) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÚÇÆÔÉ ãÚ ßáÇãå Úáì ãÚÇæíÉ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (7) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (8) : " æóÓóãøóæúåóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (9) ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ ÃóÎóÇåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (10) - ãóÚó ÚöÙóãö ÔóÃúäöåö
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ 1/518.
(2) á È: æóÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÞóæúáöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó.
(4) ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãõæóÇÝöÞñ.
(5) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) : ãöäúåõ
(6) á È: æóáóÇ ÑóåúÈóÉò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(7) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó. æóåõäóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (ã) ¡ ãöäú ÌóÏöíÏò.
(8) Ýöí (ß) Õ 112 (ã) .
(9) á È: ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö.
(10) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóáóÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. .(4/366)
æóÞõÑúÈö ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - Ýóáóãú íõÓóãøõæåõ (1) ÎóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÎóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃõÎúÊóåõ Ãõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÒóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) ¡ æóÃõÎúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ (3) ãöäú ÃõÎúÊö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æó [ãöäú] ÃóÈöíåóÇ (4) ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõãú ÓóãøóæúÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãõãøó (5) ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú åóÐóÇ (6) ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ Ãóãú ÃóÚúãóì Çááøóåõ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú (7) áöÝóÑúØö åóæóÇåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÝöíó (8) Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¿ æóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøöí ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó (9) . æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõ
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýóáóãú íõÓóãøõæåõ " áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) .
(2) ß: ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö -. æó " ÅöÍúÏóì " Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÍóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈöíåóÇ.
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÈöÃõãøö.
(6) Ã: ÃóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ; È: ÃóåóÐóÇ.
(7) á È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÈóÕóÇÆöÑóåõãú.
(8) ÎóÝöíó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóÎúÝóì.
(9) È: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ; æ: ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÐóÇßó.(4/367)
äóÓóÈó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏñ áöáúßóÐöÈö (1) æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúãóì Çááøóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÊóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö åóæóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÝóì (2) Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøó Úóíúäó Çáúåóæóì ÚóãúíóÇÁõ. æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌóÍúÏðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóãøõÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóì (3) ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ; ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú (4) - æóãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú - ßóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó Úóáöíøò¡ Èóáú ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóãõÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áóíúÓóÇ ãóÏúÝõæäóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑõÞóíøóÉó æóÃõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÒóæúÌóÊóíú ÚõËúãóÇäó áóíúÓóÊóÇ ÈöäúÊóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóßöäú åõãóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇ ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÇÊö æóÌóÍúÏö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ (5) áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóßúÐóÈõ æóÃóÙúáóãõ æóÃóÌúåóáõ ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: " Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ [æóÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊó ÌóÍúÔò] (6) ¡ æóÃõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÓóæúÏóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÒóãúÚóÉó¡ æóãóíúãõæäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉó¡ æóÌõæóíúÑöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÕúÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊó Íõíóíøö Èúäö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúßóÐöÈó.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÎóÝöíó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ æ: Ãóæú Úóãðì ; Ñ¡ åÜ: Ãóæó ÃóÚúãóì.
(4) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöíåöãú.
(5) á È: ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ. . .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/368)
ÃóÎúØóÈó ÇáúåóÇÑõæäöíøóÉó¡ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõäøó -. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 6] æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÚöáúãðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåöäøó ; Ýóåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáóÓúäó ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöäøó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó Èöåöäøó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåöäøó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóíõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõãöÑúäó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Þõáú áöÃóÒúæóÇÌößó æóÈóäóÇÊößó æóäöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íõÏúäöíäó Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÌóáóÇÈöíÈöåöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝúäó ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÐóíúäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 59] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõäøó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ðóáößõãú ÃóØúåóÑõ áöÞõáõæÈößõãú æóÞõáõæÈöåöäøó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄúÐõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åöäøó Ðóáößõãú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 53] .
æóáóãøóÇ ßõäøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöÎúæóÊöåöäøó: åóáú íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÎóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÝóÞöíáó: íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÎóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Èóáú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóãõÍóãøóÏñ æóáóÏóÇ (1) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÇÕöãñ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÖöÑóÇÑò ÃóÎõæ ÌõæóíúÑöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÎóæóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
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(1) Ã: ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ; È: ÇÈúäóÇ.(4/369)
æóãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÎúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóØúáóÞó Ðóáößó áóÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóì ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöäøó Ãóäøóåõäøó ÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáðÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊò áóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÎóÇáóÊóåõ (1) ¡ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóÇáóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöäøó æóÅöÎúæóÊöåöäøó (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Ãõãøó ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃõÎúÊó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (3) ¡ æóæõáöÏó [áóåõ] ãöäúåóÇ (4) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌõæåõäøó (5) ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö. æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáðÇ áóåõäøó áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóÇáóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöäøó Ãóäøóåõäøó ÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöäøó (6) Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ. æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇÚö (7) ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóãú íõäóÇÒöÚõæÇ (8)
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(1) Ã: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóÇáóÊóåõ ; È: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóÇáóÊóåõ.
(2) Õ: æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåöäøó.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóæõáöÏó ãöäúåóÇ. . .
(5) ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌõæåõäøó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌõæåõ.
(6) æ: ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú.
(7) ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇÚö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æó: áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ.(4/370)
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ãóäøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉð ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÐößúÑõåõãú áöÐóáößó Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúæóÍúíö - æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÛóíúÑõåõ - æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÏöíÝõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÃõÑúÏöÝó ÛóíúÑõåõ.
Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö.
ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " «áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» " (1) . æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «Åöäøóåõ áóÚóåúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö Åöáóíøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ» " (2) . æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ [ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí] » " (3) .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Úóáöíøò¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö æóãóäóÇÞöÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåóÇ¡ áöíóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÏúÍó ãóäú ÞóÏóÍó Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 289.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 296.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/502(4/371)
æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó áóÚúäóÊóåõ (1) æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíõÑúÚóì ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáöíäó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ áóæö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÈõÛúÖöåöãú æóÃóÎúØóÃó (2) ; ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõãú ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö» " (3) . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÚúØöí ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ «ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÓóÃóáóÇåõ (4) ¡ ÝóÑóÂåõãóÇ ÌóáúÏóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ áöÞóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò» " (5) 2/6.
. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÚúäóåõ.
(2) Ã: áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöí ÈõÛúÖöåöãú æóÃóÎúØóÃó ; È: áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöí ÈõÛúÖöåöãú æóíõÎúØöÆó.
(3) ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: " ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúßóÌøöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ "¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó äóÕøõåõ: " ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÃóÞöíáõæÇ ÇáúßöÑóÇãó ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó " Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò áóåõ (íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÇÈúäó ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓóÏøóÏñ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ". æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 1/117 Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ.
(4) æó:. . ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãóÇáóÇ.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/159 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÍóÏøö ÇáúÛóäöíøö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5 75 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/224¡ 5/362. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÈóäøóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí " ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö " 9/93¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1357: " ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö. . . . . æõáöÏó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: ËöÞóÉñ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó " æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö "(4/372)
ÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÑöíÁö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ãóæáóì (1) Ãóäú íõÓúáóßó Èöåöãú åóÐóÇ. ÝóÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÐøóÈøö [Úóäúåõãú] (2) ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÎóØóÇÆöåö (3) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáØøóÚúäö. æóãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ãóÛúÝõæÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò åõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÏóÍó Ýöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÚóÙøöãõ ãóäú [åõæó] (4) Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÚóÙøöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÒóáøóÇÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÛúÖöí ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÒóáøóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóåõãú íóÛõÖøõæäó Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöíãóäú íõÚóÇæöäõåõãú (5) ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú äóÇÞóÔó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì
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(1) á È: ÃóÍóÞøõ.
(2) Úóäúåõãú: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåö.
(4) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ã: Úóäö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöíãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõãú ; È: Úóäö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöãøóäú íõÚóÇæöäõåõãú.(4/373)
ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÔõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóäöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ Èóáú æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóãúÏóÍõåõãú æóíõÚóÙøöãõåõãú¡ Ïóáøó (1) Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóåúáðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ¡ Åöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö Èöåö Ìóåúáõåõ æóÙõáúãõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÊóäóÇÞõÖóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÓóãøóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ÎóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÎóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÈóÞöíøóÉó ãóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ (2) Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÎõÕøõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö (3) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóÎóÕøõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí Úóãóáöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ åõæó ãöËúáó ÃóÎöíåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Èóáú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ æóÝóÖöíáóÉñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÅöäøóãóÇ æõáöÏó ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößú ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓó áóíóÇáò ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ æóÕóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóæóÇÆöáó ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò. æóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÓóäóæóÇÊò æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÈõ ãóäúÒöáóÉò ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÃõãøöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÚõãóíúÓò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÈöíÈó Úóáöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ ÈöÚóáöíøò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó.
(2) ãóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößõåõãú.
(3) åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/374)
æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ [áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÊóÔóÑøõÝöåö (1) ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó] (2) . ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊó ãóÃúÎóÐðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ (3) ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæßó áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó [áóåõ] (4) Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈöåö¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöãöÕúÑó: ÞóÊóáóåõ ÔöíÚóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó áöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍõÑöÞó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÍöãóÇÑò: ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÍõÏóíúÌò (5) . æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÛúáõæ Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúÏóÍõæäó ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóíõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóíóáúÚóäõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ¡ æóíóãúÏóÍõæäó ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉñ¡ æóíóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö
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(1) á È: ãöäú ÔóÑóÝöåö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÚóÙöíãðÇ: Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) áóåõ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÍõÏóíúÌõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ; á È: ÎõÏóíúÌõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ; Ñ¡ Õ: ÌõÏóíúÍõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ. æóåõæó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÍõÏóíúÌö Èúäö ÌóÝúäóÉó Èúäö ÞóäúÈóÑò¡ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøóßõæäöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÔóåöíÏõ ÕöÝøöíäó ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÅöãúÑóÉó ÌóíúÔò ÌóåøóÒóåõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÕóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÍöãóÇÑò æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ. æóÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÓóäóÉó 52. ÇäúÙõÑú ÎóÈóÑó ãóÞúÊóáö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí: ÇáúÚöÈóÑö 1/44 45 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑóíøö 5/104. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÌò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó 3/411 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 8/171.(4/375)
ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ßõÝúÑõ ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞõåõ áóãú íóÖõÑøó äóÈöíøóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ßõÝúÑõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑøóåõ (2) áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÏóÍõæÇ Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÃóÈöíåö (3) ¡ æóåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÎóíúÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõãóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò (4) áößóæúäöåöãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÚöÙóãö ÔóÃúäöåö ".
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÙóãó äóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÓóÈõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú (5) ¡ áöÞóÏúÍöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøóÓóÈö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 13] .
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó (6) ÚöÙóãó ÔóÃúäöåö áöÓóÇÈöÞóÊöåö (7) æóåöÌúÑóÊöåö [æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö] æóÌöåóÇÏöåö (8) ¡ Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö (9) . æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó (10) ÈöÚöÙóãö (11) ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö (12) ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÏúíóäöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö.
(2) á È: æóÅöäú ÖóÑøóåõãú.
(3) ÈöÃóÈöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(4) Õ: æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑóÇäöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) á ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ ; È: ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ.
(7) á È: ÈöÓóÇÈöÞóÊóíúåö.
(8) á È: æóÌöåóÇÏöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(9) Ã: áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ; È: áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
(10) æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ.
(11) ä¡ ã¡ æó: ÊóÚúÙöíãö.
(12) á È: ÃóÚúÙóãö.(4/376)
ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÊöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó (1) ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóÇåñ [æóãóäúÒöáóÉñ] (2) æóÑöíóÇÓóÉñ¡ ÝóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÌóÇåðÇ æóÑöíóÇÓóÉð æóãóäúÒöáóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ æóÃóÍúáóãõ æóÃóßúÑóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (3) Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍóÏöíËóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (4) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖó ÝóÊóÇæöíåö (5) æóÃóÞúÖöíóÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃõÎúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÊö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÈöíåóÇ (6) ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó äóÓóÈðÇ [ãöäúåõ] (7) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú (8) íóÖõÑøõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ ßóÈöáóÇáò æóÕõåóíúÈò æóÎóÈøóÇÈò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ Ãóäú
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ.
(2) æóãóäúÒöáóÉñ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáäøóÇÈõáúÓöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÐóÎóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö " 3/106 110 ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåóì 39 ÍóÏöíËðÇ (ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ (6321 6359) æóßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö.
(5) á È: ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÊóÇæöíåö ; Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÝóÊóÇæöíåö.
(6) æóÃóÈöíåóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÃóÈöíåö.
(7) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóÇßó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð.
(8) á È¡ æ: ßóãóÇ áóÇ. .(4/377)
íóßõæäó ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò æóÇÈúäóíúåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóíóÒöíÏó æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÚóÞöíáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóäóÍúæöåöãú - ÃóÚúÙóãó äóÓóÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÈóíúÊðÇ¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóíúÓó áóåõãú äóÓóÈñ ÔóÑöíÝñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÝóÖøóáõæåõãú (1) ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó¡ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ! .
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ÇáäøóÓóÈó áóÒöãóåõãú (2) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÓóÈðÇ (3) ¡ áöÞõÈúÍö Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö. ÝóÚóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÝúÖöíáõåõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ (4) ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõãú íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ãóäú ÝóÖøóáóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 13] .
[ãÒÇÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ãÚÇæíÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Ýöí (ß) Õ 113 (ã) .
: " ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáØøóáöíÞó ÇÈúäó ÇáØøóáöíÞö¡ ÇááøóÚöíäó [ÇÈúäó ÇááøóÚöíäö] (5) .
¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ
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ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöí ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» . æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÑóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ ÅöãóÇãõ ÍóÞøò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó ÅöãóÇãó ÍóÞøò [Ýóåõæó] ÈóÇÛò ÙóÇáöãñ " (1) ..
ÞóÇáó (2) .
: " æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöÚóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (3) .
¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÈõÛúÖõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (4) .
áöÚóáöíøò æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÓóãøõæåõ ßóÇÊöÈó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõ ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ ÑóÓóÇÆöáó (5) .
. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÝóÓðÇ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúæóÍúíó¡ Ãóæøóáõåõãú æóÃóÎóÕøõåõãú (6) .
æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (7) .
¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (8) . Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóíóåúÒóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö (9) .
".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: " ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó
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(6) ß: æóÃóÎóÕøõåõãú Èöåö
(7) ß: ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ; á È: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (æ)
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ": áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß)
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ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÄöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÌóÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí [áóåõ] (1) .
áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö (2) .
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ßóÐöÈóåõ Ãóäøó ãöäúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÕóÚöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú ÕóÚöÏó Úóáóíúåö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú. Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó (3) .
ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÞóÊúáó ãõÓúáöãò. æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó (4) .
ÈöÞóÊúáöåö áößóæúäöåö Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó (5) .
æóåõæó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¡
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(3) á È: Ãóäøó
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ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõ ßõáøö ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãöãøóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÞóÊúáö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÊõáú ßõáøó ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÃóãúÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóÊú Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúåóÑóÌö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú æöáóÇíóÉö ßõáøö ÙóÇáöãò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÃúãõÑõ (1) .
ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö¿ ! .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÇáØøóáöíÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáØøóáöíÞö ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó äóÚúÊõ Ðóãøò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁó åõãú ãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ [ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÚóÇãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó] (2)
¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäõæÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãóäú ÃóáúÝóíú ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ (3) .
¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÍóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö [Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö] (4) .
ÇÈúäö Úóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóåúÌõæåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ (5) ".
¡ æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ.
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(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ. æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 12/88: " Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ¡ ÃóÎõæ Óõåóíúáò¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö. . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóæú ÚõãóÑó "
(4) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö: Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (æ) ÝóÞóØú
(5) Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 2/444: " ÚóÊøóÇÈõ (ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö) Èúäõ ÃóÓöíÏò (ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóíúÕö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò. . . ÃóÓúáóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó(4/381)
æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóáöåóÐóÇ æóáøóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóæúÖöÚó ÃóÎöíåö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÎõæåõ íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ áöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö: íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ Èúäõ ÍóÓóäóÉó¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ æóÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöí íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (1) .
¡ æóÚõãúÑõ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöãøóäú íõÍóÇÈöí Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÍöÈøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇÔóäóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÈõÛúÖö ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó. ÝóÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÚõãóÑó áöÇÈúäöåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ Ïõäúíóæöíøñ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ áöáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö áóãóÇ ÃóãøóÑóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ æóÑóÚöíøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóåõ (2) .
¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõãú (3) .
ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáöíøó [Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò] (4) .
æóÕóÇÈóÑõæÇ
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(1) á È: æóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóßóÇäóåõ
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð. ÓóÞóØóÊú " áóåõ " ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú (È)
(3) Åöäøóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) ä¡ ã: ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ(4/382)
ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇæóãõæåõãú æóÛóáóÈõæåõãú (1) .
¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö (2) .
¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó [ãöäúåõãú] (3) .
ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóÇäöÏñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÃóÚúãóì Çáúåóæóì ÞóáúÈóåõ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóãøóì ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ (4) .
ÇÏøóÚóì [Ðóáößó] (5)
ÈóÚúÏó Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: áöãó ÐóÇ¿ ÊóÞóÇÊõáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóáóíúÓó áóßó ÓóÇÈöÞóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÖúáõåõ (6) .
æóáóÇ ÕöåúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßó¿ ÝóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõ áóåõãú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó.
áóßöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áöÙóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó Úóáöíøò Ýöíåö (7) .
ÙóáóãóÉñ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÕöíóÇáöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú (8) .
¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÃóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÊóÑõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóäúÕõÑõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈóÏóÃúäóÇåõãú ÈóÏóÃúäóÇåõãú: (9)
æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÞóåúÑö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö¡ æóáóãú
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(1) ä¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇæóãõæåõãú Ãóæú ÛóáóÈõæåõãú ; á È: Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇæóãõæåõãú æóÛóáóÈõæåõãú
(2) È: ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúåõ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ãöäú (Ã)
(3) ãöäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) á È: æóÅöäøóãóÇ
(5) Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ã: áöãó ÐóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚóßó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóáóíúÓó áóßó ÓóÇÈöÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ ; È: áöãóÇÐóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚóßó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóáóíúÓó áóßó ÓóÇÈöÞóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÖúáõåõ
(7) á È: Ýöíåöãú
(8) ä¡ ã: íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÕöíóÇáöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ; Õ: íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÕöíóÇáóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú
(9) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: äóÈúÏóÃõåõãú.
ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.(4/383)
Êóßõäú ÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóäú íóÊøóåöãõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö åõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåóÇ (1) .
¡ æóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÈóÇíöÚó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÏöáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ùõáöãó (2) .
ÚõËúãóÇäõ. æóÚóáöíøñ ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇÚöáò áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÈóÇíöÚó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áóåõ. ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö: áóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÚúÐõÑõæäó ãóäö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ".
ÝóäóÚóãú æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú (3) .
ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÍóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÛóÇáöÈõåõãú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ (4) .
¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú íõÓúáöãõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÑóÛúÈóÉð ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÑóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÅöãóÇãñ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÅöãóÇãó ÍóÞøò Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÛò ÙóÇáöãñ ".
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó åöíó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåóÇ
(2) á È¡ åÜ: ßóãóÇ ÙóáóãõæÇ
(3) Ã: æóßóËöíÑõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú ; È: æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö ; æ: æóßóÐóÇ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁõ ; åÜ¡ Ñ: æóßõÈóÑóÇÁõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö ; Õ: æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö
(4) á È: ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú(4/384)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÛò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÛúíõåõ ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ (1) .
ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò æóÔóåúæóÉò (2) .
¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõäóÒøöåõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóáóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÊóäúÒöíåöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó áóåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÚõãøõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú. æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ (3) .
Úóäö ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÎóáóÇ Èöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ (4) .
ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóäúÞöãõåõ Úóáóíúåö (5)
¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóäúÞöãõåõ Úóáóíúåö (6) .
. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÇ ãöÓúæóÑõ Ãóáóßó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóßó ÃóÑúÌóì áöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäøöí (7) .
¿ æóÅöäøöí ãóÚó Ðóáößó æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÎõíøöÑúÊõ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóæóÇááøóåö áóãóÇ Ãóáöíåö (8) .
ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóãóáößó¡ æóÃóäóÇ
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(1) ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú ÔóåúæóÉò
(3) Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ
(4) á È: æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ
(5) á ä¡ ã: ãóÇ íóäúÞöãõ Úóáóíúåö.
(6) á È: ãóÇ íóäúÞöãõ Úóáóíúåö
(7) Ã: ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóßó áöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäøöí ; È: ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóßó áöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÃóÑúÌóì ãöäøöí ; ã: ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóßó ÃóÑúÌóì áöáÑøóÍúãóÉö ãöäøöí
(8) Õ: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ; á È: ãóÇ Ãóáöíåö ; Ñ¡ åÜ: ãóÇ Âáöíåö(4/385)
Úóáóì Ïöíäò íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö (1) .
ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ áóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóßó ÃóÑúÌóì áöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó (2) .
ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ [Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó] (3) .
: ÝóÎóÕóãóäöí. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÃóÕúáõåõãú ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÝóãõÊóäóÇÞöÖõæäó. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈó - ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãõ - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóæú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäóåõ Ãóæú íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóßõãú: ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö Úóáöíøò æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö¿ áóãú íóßõäú áóßõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ; ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäö ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóßõãú: æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ßóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóíóÒöíÏó æóÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÏúÍõäóÇ Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäö Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú Íõßöãó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞúÏóÍõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞúÏóÍõ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÏúÍö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò (4) .
æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÃóäúÊõãú [ÞóÏú] (5) .
ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÝóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõäóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóíúÓóÑõ. æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö: ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÑóæóÊúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæúÇ ÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÃõæáóÆößó¡
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(3) Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) Ã: ãõÊóäóÇæöáó Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; È: ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉð áöÚóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
(5) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)(4/386)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÃò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö: Åöäøóåõãú Åöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ áöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíøó ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú: Åöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöãóÏúÍö ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöãóÏúÍö ãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖúÊõåõ Õ: ãóäú ÃõÈúÛöÖõåõ.
ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöãóÇãóÉõ Úóáöíøò ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõäóÇÒöÚõæäóßõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö åõãú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚõæäóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏøóÚõæäóåóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - Èóáö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö (1) .
- ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ãóäøó Êöáúßó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö. æóßóÐóáößó íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõãú ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö (2) .
ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö (3) .
Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÏóÍúÊõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóíúÓóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò (4) .
ÈöäóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÍõÌøóÊößõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏóÍúÊõãú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú (5) .
ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú¡
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(2) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: Úóáóì ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ; ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö
(3) ä: ãöãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö ; Õ: ãöãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö
(4) ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáóíøò: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ; æ: Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö
(5) ä¡ ã: ãóäú ÃóÈóíúÊõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ(4/387)
æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóÞõæøóÉñ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ (1) .
ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎóáøõÝõ ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚõÐúÑõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö áóãøóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÊóÎóáøõÝõ ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. áóßöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú (2) .
ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ Úóäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö (3) .
ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ.
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó áöáÔøöíÚóÉö: Úóáöíøñ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó Åöáóì ÈóíúÚóÊöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáöíøò ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóíúäö áöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò ãöËúáõåóÇ (4) .
¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ñóæóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
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(2) ä: áöÃóäøóåõãú
(3) á È: ÈóíúÚóÊöåö
(4) æ¡ È: ãöËúáõåõãóÇ(4/388)
æóÞóÏú ØóÚóäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó (1) .
. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ.
æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (2 æóÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó 2) (2 - 2) : (2) .¡ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó áóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÃóÕúáóÍó æóÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æ: ÇáÓøõäóäö. íóÊóÑóÍøóãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáøðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÍó Ýöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÛöíðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÈöíøõ: æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÛöíðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÏóÃóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÕóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓóÝóßó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò áóåõãú (3) .
: áóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ãóÓúáõæáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ ãóßúÝõæÝðÇ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÍõæäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò ØóæóÇÆöÝõ: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåö æóÝöíãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÝóÓóÞó (4) .
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó 1/515 (Ê [0 - 9] )
(2) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõ
(3) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÓóÞóÊú(4/389)
æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö: ÝóÓóÞó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÝóÓøöÞõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ (1) .
: åõæó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Ïõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ [Ðóáößó] ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ (2) .
. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ (3) .
: ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãõÕöíÈðÇ (4) .
¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóßøóãó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö ßóÝóÑó æóÇÑúÊóÏøó [Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö] (5) .
æóãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ.
ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóßõáøõåõãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÇáøõæäó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó. æóÎóØóÃõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÎóØóÃö ÃõæáóÆößó. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóÇÈøõ (6) .
Úóäú Úóáöíøò: (* åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈõÛóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " (7) .
æóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ. ÝóåóåõäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏóÍó (8) .
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÛöíó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú - ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó
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(1) á È: íóÞõæáõæäó
(2) ä: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ ; ã¡ æ: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ
(3) á È: íóÞõæáõæäó
(4) Ã: ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóãúÑöåö ãõÕöíÈðÇ ; È: Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóãúÑöåö ãõÕöíÈðÇ ; ã: ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÕöíÈðÇ
(5) Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(6) Ã: ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí Úóáöíøò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóÇÈøó ; È: ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎóØóÃð ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí Úóáöíøò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóÇÈøõ
(7) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö
(8) ä¡ ã: íóÞúÏóÍõ(4/390)
æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóÑúØõ ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö Ãóäú íõÕúáóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÞõæÊöáóÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò. [æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ (1) .
äõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡] (2) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö - ßóãóÇáößò - ÞöÊóÇáó ÝöÊúäóÉò. æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæåõ (3) .
[Èóáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÈóÏóÁõæÇ Èöåö] (4) .
. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ýóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö (5) .
æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóÇÈøõ (6) .
Úóäú Úóáöíøò *) (7) . ßóÇäó [Úóáöíøñ] (8) .
ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõäóÇÒöÚõåõ: æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ [Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ] (9) . ãõÕöíÈðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ (10) .
ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãõÕöíÈñ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ:
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(1) äóÍúäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (Õ)
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ)
(3) á È: áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) (åÜ) : æóÝöí (Ñ) : æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÈóÏóÃóÊúåõ. æóÝöí (Õ) : æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÈóÏóÁõæåõ
(5) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÇáÐøóÇÈøõ
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ)
(8) Úóáöíøñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ)
(10) Ñ¡ Õ: æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ(4/391)
Èóáú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ æóÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ãóÛúÝõæÑñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö. [æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (1) .
ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ¡ áóßöäú Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ (2) .
ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ. æóÇáúãõÕöíÈõ (3) .
áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãõÕöíÈñ (4) .
(5 ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ßõáøõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãõÕöíÈñ 5) (5 - 5) : (5) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (6) .
ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (7) .
: ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó (8) .
¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóäúåõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöÊúäóÉò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóäúåóì (9)
Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ñ¡ Õ: Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóíóÞõæáõ ; Ã: Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÝöíåö íóÞõæáõ.
: áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò
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(1) Ñ¡ Õ: æóãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóßöäú Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã)
(3) Ñ¡ Õ: ÝóÇáúãõÕöíÈõ
(4) á È: íóÞõæáõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÕöíÈñ. ÓóÞóØóÊú " Èóáú " ãöäú (Õ)
(5) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) .
(6) Ñ¡ Õ: ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó
(7) æóÛóíúÑöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ æóÝöí (È) : æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ æóÝöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) : æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ
(8) È¡ Ñ: Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ; Õ: Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó
(9) á È: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æÚóäøóÇ Èöåö æ " ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) .(4/392)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó (1) .
¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÞöíó (2) . .
ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ: Èóáú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ ãõÕöíÈñ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö (3) .
áöÅöãóÇãóíúäö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö] (4) .
¡ æóãóäú äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãó ÍóÞøò áóãú íõãóßøöäö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó (5) .
Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ äóÞóÖóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ¡ æóãóäú Óóáøóãó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãó ÍóÞøò ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóíúÓó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ãóÚóåõ ßõáøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõØöíÚõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÕóÇÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãõÎúØöÆöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãõÕöíÈöíäó. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ
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(1) Ã: æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó
(2) Ñ¡ Õ: æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó
(3) Ñ¡ Õ: æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ)
(5) Ã: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ; È: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ(4/393)
ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} ¡ {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} ¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãú ÅöÎúæóÉð æóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó (1) .
ßóÇäó ÈóÇÛöíðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÎúÑöÌöåö ãöäó (2) .
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈò (3) áóåõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÛúíó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò (4) .
ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÞõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈõÛóÇÉðº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÝóÓøóÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÈóÛúíó Ýóåõæó ÐóäúÈñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ íõÑúÝóÚõ ÚöÞóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò: ßóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöÚóáöíøò¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ áöÃóÈöíåö ".
ÝóßóÐöÈñ Èóíøöäñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ØöÝúáðÇ áóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÈöåö ßóÇäó íóÊóÔóÑøóÝõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
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(1) È: Åöäú. æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ãöäú (Ã)
(2) È¡ Õ: Úóäö
(3) È: ãõæÌöÈò ; Ã: íõæÌöÈõ
(4) Ã: íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ; È: ÈöÊóÃóæøõáò(4/394)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó Þóæúáöåöãú áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ïõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßóÇäó íõÈúÛöÖõåõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó [ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö] Èúäó ÚõãóÑó [ßóÇäó] ÃóÍóÞøó (1) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áóÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÙøöãðÇ áöÚóáöíøò¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõ¡ íóÐúßõÑõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáóåõ æóãóäóÇÞöÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÈóÇíöÚðÇ áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃõÎúÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÊö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáúãú íõÔúÊóåóÑú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ æóíõÝóÖøöáõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ ßóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÃóÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó (2) .
¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÇáúÍõÈøõ áöÚóáöíøò æóÊóÑúßõ ÞöÊóÇáöåö (3) .
ÎóíúÑñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÈõÛúÖöåö æóÞöÊóÇáöåö. æóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÐóÈøðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö¡ áóßöäú áößõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ãóÞóÇáñ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈõÛúÖðÇ áóåõ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÝúÊóÑöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÍóÞøõ.
(2) æ: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó
(3) ä: æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ áöÞöÊóÇáöåö(4/395)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäú ÞóÏóÍó åóÐóÇ áöÈõÛúÖöåö ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÐóãøó åóÐóÇ áöÍõÈøöåö ÚóáöíøðÇ (1) .
¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÈõÛúÖó Úóáöíøò ØóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÍõÈøöåö ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóßõÊõÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö æóãóäóÇÞöÈöåö¡ æóÈöÐóãøö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙúáöãõæäóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ æóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÈøóåõ¡ æóßóÇÑöåõæäó áöÐóáößó. æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓóÇÈøö æóÇáÊøóáóÇÚõäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö (2) .
ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÛúÖðÇ æóßóÑóÇåóÉð áöÃóäú íõÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ÓóÈøò¡ Èóáú åõãú ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌóáøõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÝöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ä (3) .
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ [Èóáú] (4) .
åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú ßõáøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóíúåö [ÃóÍóÏðÇ] (5) .
ÛóíúÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Èóáú íõÝóÖøöáõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
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(1) Ã: áöÈõÛúÖö Úóáöíøò æóÐóãøö åóÐóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉó Úóáöíøò ; È: áöÈõÛúÖöåö ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÐóãøó åóÐóÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÉö Úóáöíøò
(2) á È: æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö
(3) ¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌõãúåõæÑö
(4) Èóáú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) Ã: ÃóÍóÏñ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåóÇ ãöäú (È)(4/396)
æóãóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÓóÚúÏðÇ æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú (1) .
íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó [ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó] (2) .
ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóäú Õóáøóì [Åöáóì] (3) .
ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÔóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌóÈöíøõ (4) ".
æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÇÈúäóÇåõ íóÒöíÏõ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ßóáóÇãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó (5) .
ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» " (6) \ 21.
Ýóäóåóì ÎóÇáöÏðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ãöãøóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó¡ Ãóäú
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(1) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä)
(3) Åöáóì: Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú
(4) Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 2/157: " ÔóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÕõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÚóÈóÏóÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóÌóÈöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó
(5) Ñ¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ: ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó
(6) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2(4/397)
íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ (1) .
áöáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍöÈõæåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ (2) .
ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó [åóÐóÇ] äóåúíõåõ (3) .
áöÎóÇáöÏö [Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö] (4)) .
æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãõÓúáöãóÉõ (5) .
ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¿ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ æóÚóãúÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ åõæó (6) .
ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÝóáóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó áóåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóáóßöäú ÌöåóÇÏñ æóäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõäúÝöÑúÊõãú ÝóÇäúÝöÑõæÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (7) ..
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áöíõÈóÇíöÚóåõ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ßóÚóÞöíáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡
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(1) Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó
(2) ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóåúíõåõ ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóåúíõåõ
(4) Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÝóßóÐóáößó ãõÓúáöãóÉõ¡ á È: ÝóßóíúÝó áöãõÓúáöãóÉö
(6) ä: æóåõæó ; È: Ýóåõæó
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1487 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó. .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3 - 75 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÈóÔöíøò " ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/307 - 308¡ 4/127¡ 321. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö(4/398)
æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö (1) .
¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ [æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò] (2) .
¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ íóåúÌõæ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò [áóãøóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÂÎöÐóíúäö ÈöÈóÛúáóÊöåö] (3) .
. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÃóÎøõÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøöíäó (4) .
¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇåöíÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö - áóãú íõÞóÏøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÓúæöíóÊõåõ ÈöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¿ .
äóÚóãú ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ (5) .
ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó (6) ãõÎúØöÆöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÕõäøöÝó
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ; Ã: æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ; È: æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) (æ)
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(4) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú
(5) ä: ßóÈöíÑóÉñ
(6) á È: ßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó Ãóæú ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó(4/399)
áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊñ ãöËúáõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö " ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙõ (1) .
¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÖóÚõæÇ áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÝóÖóÇÆöáó æóÑóæóæúÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóáóåõãú [Ýöí Ðóáößó] (2) .
ÍõÌóÌñ ØóæöíáóÉñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ.
æóáóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÎúØöÆõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ [ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåöãú] (3) .
. æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøó (4) .
Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÌóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉñ¡ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö (5) .
ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÞõÖõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÏóÝúÚöåöãú áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÌóÌóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãõØøóÑöÏóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó [ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú] (6) .
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ áöÃóåúáö (7) .
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑõ áöÚóáöíøò ãöãøóäú íóÐõãøõåõ [æóíóÓõÈøõåõ] (8) .
Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó (9) .
ãöãøóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì
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(1) íóäúÞõáõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö åóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö " áöáúÌóÇÍöÙö (Õ 9) Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãõÑõæÌö ÇáÐøóåóÈö " (3/253) Þóæúáóåõ: " Ëõãøó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌóãö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ ÈöÊóÕúäöíÝö ßöÊóÇÈò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÔöíÚóÊöåöãú ". æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ööãúäó ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙö ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÉö
(2) Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(3) ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåöãú ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌøó
(5) æ: ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú: (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(7) áöÃóåúáö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ãóåúáö
(8) æóíóÓõÈøõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(9) È: Ãóäú íóäúÊóÕöÑõæÇ áöáúãóÓöíÍö ; ã: Ãóäú íóäúÊóÕöÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó(4/400)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú (1) .
áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú äóÕúÑõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúãõäúÊóÞöÕõæäó áöÚóáöíøò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõ ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõËúÈöÊõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäó Úóáöíøò æóæõÌõæÈó ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó Èöåö (2) .
ÅöíãóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóæõÌõæÈó ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó (3) . . .
ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡. áóßöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáöíøñ ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóËöíÑõæäó ßóÇáøóÐöíäö ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó - Ãóæú ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú -: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑóÖó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö (4) .
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ ÈöäóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóÇáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöãøóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÒóãóÇäó ÝöÊúäóÉò æóÝõÑúÞóÉò¡ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÅöãóÇãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóÇáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ (5) .
ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÍøóãõæäó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóíõËúäõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóßõäú
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(1) á È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) Ã: íóÞõæáõæäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ; È: íóÞõæáõæäó Úóáöíøñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
(4) ä: ãõÝúÊóÑóÖñ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ; ã: ãõÝúÊóÑóÖóÉñ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ
(5) á È: ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑõæäó ; ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ(4/401)
ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ (1) .
ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö (2) .
æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ (3) .
Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íõÑóÈøöÚõ ÈöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉò (4) .
ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóíõÑóÈøöÚõ ÈöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ (5) .
[ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö] (6) .
áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Úóáöíøò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (7) .
¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó áöåóÐóÇ: ÑóÈøóÚúäóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (8) .
¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóáöíøò¡ Èóáú Úóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎõáóÝóÇÁó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÈóÚúÏöí ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõáúßðÇ» " æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú áóãú íõÑóÈøöÚú ÈöÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö (9) .
Ýóåõæó ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑö Ãóåúáöåö. æóÊóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ØóáúÍóÉõ (10) .
æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ (11) .
Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ
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(2) á È: ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ; ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ñ)
(3) æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóãú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí ÎõØóÈö
(5) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ
(6) ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö
(7) áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áóãú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÑóÈøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö
(9) á È: Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÈöÚóáöíøò
(10) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Ã: ßóØóáúÍóÉó
(11) á æ¡ Ñ: ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ; ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ(4/402)
[ÇáúÞóæúáõ] (1) .
. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ.
ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ: " «Ãóíøõßõãú ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøó ãöíÒóÇäðÇ Ïõáøöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóæõÒöäúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (2) .
ÝóÑóÌóÍúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó æõÒöäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÚõãóÑó ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó æõÒöäó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÚõãóÑõ [ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó] (3) .
Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò Ëõãøó íõÄúÊöí Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ» " (4) . .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÑóÃóì ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò äöíØó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóäöíØó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóäöíØó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÚõãóÑó ". ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóæúØõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýóåõãú æõáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ» (5) \ 491.
".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó (6) .
: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó
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(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝõæÒúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
(3) ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/490¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/44¡ 50
(5) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1
(6) Õ¡ åÜ: ÑóÌõáðÇ ÑóÃóì ÞóÇáó ; Ñ: ÑóÌõáðÇ ÑóÃóì ÝóÞóÇáó(4/403)
Çááøóåö ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøó ÏóáúæðÇ Ïõáøöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÔõÑúÈðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóáøóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóáøóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóÔóØóÊú (1) .
ÝóÇäúÊóÖóÍó (2) .
Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ (3)
ÔóíúÁñ» (4) ..
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ.
æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÍóÞøñ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ (5) .
ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞõæÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó. æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Úóáöíøò ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÞõæøóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ [æóáóÇ ÞóåúÑñ] (6) .
æóäóÞúÕñ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð ÑóÇÔöÏðÇ ãóåúÏöíøðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ßóãóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóØóÇÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöí Òóãóäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö áóåõ (7) .
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(2) Ã: ÝóäóÖóÍó ; È: æóÇäúÊóÖóÍó
(3) ãöäúåóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãöäúåõ.
(4) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/514 515
(5) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ: æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ
(6) æóáóÇ ÞóåúÑñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(7) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (È)(4/404)
æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) ¡ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÍõÌøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ (2) .
ÈöÏóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö æóæóáöíøõåõ¡ æóÈóäõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäú íõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãóåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáöíøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊóåõ Ýóáóãú (3) .
íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈóÏóÃóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÈöáóÇÏöåöãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ÈóÇÛöíðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóãøóÇÑò: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " (4)
ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáØøóÇáöÈóÉõ (5) .
áöÏóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÈúÛöí ÇÈúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓóáö. æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó (6) .
: ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (7) .
áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: ÃóæóäóÍúäõ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóáúÞóæúåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÓúíóÇÝöäóÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóßõæäõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
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(1) ãõÕöíÈðÇ ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: æóáóãú íóßõäú åõæó ãõÕöíÈðÇ
(2) á È: ØóÇáöÈðÇ Ïóãó
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóãú
(4) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò¡ Õ 413 420.
(5) Ã: ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈóÉõ ; Õ: ÇáØøöáúÈóÉõ
(6) á È: ÞóÇáõæÇ
(7) á È: áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ(4/405)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö (1) .
æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú. æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ (2) .
ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí Ïóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ (3) .
ÃóãóÑó ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ (4) .
: ÃóãóÑó ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÝóÑöÍó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö (5) .
¡ ÝóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõÔóÇÑößú (6) .
Ýöí Ïóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó æóáóÇ ÑóÖöíó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ (7) .
- Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ãóÇáóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõ æóáóÇ ÑóÖöíÊõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóáúÚóäõæäó ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäú ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóåúáö æóÇáúÌóÈóáö. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ (8) .
ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí Ïóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó (9) .
¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ æóÃóäøóåõ (10) .
ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Âæóì ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
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(1) æ: Þóæúáõ ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ)
(4) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú
(5) ä¡ ã: ßóÐöÈñ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁñ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: áóãú íóÔúÑóßú
(7) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ
(8) á È: Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó
(10) æóÃóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)(4/406)
æóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ [ãöãøóÇ] (1) .
íõÈóíøöäõ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóæóÌúåó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö (2) .
¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÕöíÈöíäó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö æóÞöÊóÇáöåö ; æóßóæúäõ ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áóåõãú (3) .
¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÈöÃóäøóåõ (4) .
áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉó ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (5) .
áóÇ íóÑóì ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏøóÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö ÏóÚúæðì ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóåõ.
æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö (6) .
¡ Èóáú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáöíøñ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÊúäóÉò ÊóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÔóÑøðÇ æóÈóáóÇÁð¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóßúÓöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÊóÛúÖóÈõ áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÞóÊúáö ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
- æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ - ÝóßóÇäó ÑöÏúÄõåõãú (7) ".
Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ. æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áöíóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇãó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÍóÑúÈñ ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ (8) .
ÎóáúÞñ.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó (9) .
ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö Úóáöíøò¡
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(1) ãöãøóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È)
(2) ä: Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö " ãöäú (æ)
(3) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áóåõãú ; Õ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áóåõãú
(4) á È: Ãóäøóåõ
(5) á È: Ãóæú ßóÇäó ; åÜ: Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ æ: ÑóÏøõåõãú ; È: ÑóÏøóÇåõ. æóÝöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúãõÍöíØö ": " ÇáÑøöÏúÁõ (ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö) : ÇáúÚóæúäõ
(8) á È: Ýöíåö
(9) È: (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇÌúÊóãóÚó(4/407)
æóÕóÇÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú (1) .
íóÞúÊõáú ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÞóæúÇ (2) .
Èóáú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ [áóãøóÇ] (3) .
ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó (4)) .
ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö (5) .
ÚõËúãóÇäó: " íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóÇåõ¡ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóÇåõ " (6) .
¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöäúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÊóäúÏõÈõ ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÝóÕóÑóÝó (7) .
ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãøö Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáõæÇ áóäóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó Úóáóì ßõÑúåò¡ æóÈóÐóáúäóÇ áóåõãú ÍöáúãðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÙò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ ÍöáúãóäóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ ØóÇÚóÊóåõãúº æóáóÃóäú Êóßõæäöí ÈöäúÊó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäöí æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÚõÑúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚóäøóßö ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö ÐóßóÑúÊö ÚõËúãóÇäó.
ÝóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõ áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Úóáöíøò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöÞóÊúáö (8) .
ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ áóãøóÇ (9) .
Êóãóßøóäó æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó áóíóÇáöíó
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(1) á È: áóãú
(2) á È: ÈóÛóæúÇ
(3) áóãøóÇ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . ÝóÞóØú
(4) ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ
(5) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÐößúÑö
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóÇåõ " ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) ä¡ æ¡ Ã: ÝóÖóÑóÈó
(8) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: áöíóÞúÊõáó
(9) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÝóáóãøóÇ(4/408)
ÕöÝøöíäó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅöãøóÇ (1) .
áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö (2) .
ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÖóÚúÝö ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöíøñ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ [ÃóßúËóÑó] (3) .
ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõ (4)
ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÖóÚúÝõ ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉö áóæú ÓóÚóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÏøó. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Úóáöíøò ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ãöäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÞóÊúáö ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÊúáõ ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÞóÊúáö ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì (5) .
¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÊóäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑóÊú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóíøóäõ¡ æóíõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÇÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúãóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãõÈóíøöäðÇ áóåõãú ãóÖóÑøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóæóÇÚöÙðÇ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚõæÏõæÇ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏó [ÈóÚúÖõåõãú] (6) .: -
ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝóÊöíøóÉñ ... ÊóÓúÚóì ÈöÒöíäóÊöåóÇ áößõáøö Ìóåõæáö
ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÚóáóÊú æóÔóÈøó ÖöÑóÇãõåóÇ ... æóáøóÊú (7) . ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÐóÇÊö Íóáöíáö (8) .
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(1) ÅöãøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ È: æóÊóÝóÑøõÞö
(3) ÃóßúËóÑó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÊóÝóÑøõÞõ. . . ; ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÊóÝóÑøõÞõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö.
(5) Ñ¡ åÜ: áóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì Ðóáößó
(6) ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí (Ã) : ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏõæÇ
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÚóÇÏóÊú
(8) ä¡ æ: Îóáöíáö(4/409)
ÔóãúØóÇÁó íõäúßóÑõ (1) .
áóæúäõåóÇ æóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú (2) .
ãóßúÑõæåóÉð áöáÔøóãøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáö (3) ..
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚóÊú¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú (4) .
ÚöÈúÑóÉð áóåõãú æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÍóãöÏó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÏõäúíóÇåõ (5) .
. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö: {ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈóÏóÃóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ".
Þöíáó áóåõ (6) .
: æóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ (7) .
ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ (8) .
Ýöí Ïóãö (9) .
ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÈöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóäóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó (10) .
: åóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ áóãú íõÈöÍú áóåõ (11) .
ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú.
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÊõäúßóÑõ
(2) ä: íõäúßóÑõ áóæúäõåóÇ æóÍóÏöíËõåóÇ æóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ; ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: íõäúßóÑõ áóæúäõåóÇ æóÍóÏöíËõåóÇ
(3) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÚúÏö íßóÑöÈó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö Õ 156 157¡ ÕóäóÚóåõ åóÇÔöãñ ÇáØøóÚøóÇäõ¡ (Ø. ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó) 1390/1970 ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: Ãóæú ÏõäúíóÇåõ
(6) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ã: Þöíáó áóåõãú ; È: ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóåõ
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ
(8) Õ: ãõÔúÑóßðÇ
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: Ýöí ÞóÊúáö
(10) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ
(11) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ(4/410)
Þöíáó: æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó: ÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÐúäöÈðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö¡ æóáöãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåö ä: æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåö.
¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò (1) .
¡ ÃóÕúáóÍó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóØúæóÚó áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö.
ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì áóßõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõäóÇÕöÍõæÇ ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑóßõãú» " (2) ..
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí: ÚõÓúÑöåö æóíõÓúÑöåö¡ æóãóäúÔóØöåö æóãóßúÑóåöåö¡ æóÃóËóÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÓóãúÚó æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó» " (3) ..
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÇíóÚóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö: Ýöí íõÓúÑöäóÇ æóÚõÓúÑöäóÇ¡ æóãóäúÔóØöäóÇ æóãóßúÑóåöäóÇ¡ æóÃóËóÑóÉò ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäú äóÞõæáó - Ãóæú äóÞõæãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ (4) .
¡ áóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò» " (5) .
. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú
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(1) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÊóÞúÏöíÑò
(2) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 3/161 162
(3) ÃóÏúãóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó åõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóäóÕøõåõ: " Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó æóßóÑöåó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóãúÚó æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÇáÊøóÇáöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/119¡ 1/563 564
(4) Õ¡ È: ÍóíúËõ ßõäøóÇ
(5) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 1/118¡ 1/563 564(4/411)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóãöíÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÝóáúíóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÞóíúÏó ÔöÈúÑò [ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÞóíúÏó ÔöÈúÑò] (1) .
ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóãöíÊóÊõåõ [ãöíÊóÉñ] (2) .
ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ» " (3) \ 113..
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (4) .
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóäú ÎóáóÚó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò áóÞöíó Çááøóåó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÈóíúÚóÉñ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» " (5) \ 561..
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (6)) .
: " «ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (7) .
¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ: ÑóÌõáñ áóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÏõäúíóÇ: Åöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖöíó æóÅöäú ãõäöÚó ÓóÎöØó» . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. (8) . .
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(2) ãöíÊóÉñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú
(3) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1
(4) á È: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó
(5) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/111¡ 1
(6) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È
(7) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/178. (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) æóäóÕøõåõ: " ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåöãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ: ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö ãóÇÁò ÈöØóÑöíÞò íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ íõÑöíÏõ: æóÝóì áóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÝö áóåõ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÓóÇæóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÓöáúÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÍóáóÝó ÈöÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó Èöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/110 111 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöËúãö ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö) . 9/79 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛöáóÙö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅöÓúÈóÇáö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáúãóäøö ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö. .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/217 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöáúÎóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/180(4/412)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ» " (1) \ 382..
æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö (2) .
¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ ÑóÇÔöÏñ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ. [æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÚöÕúãóÉð áöáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì ÞóÊúáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÕöÝøöíäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó] (3) ..
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö: " «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö» " (4) \ 306.
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÃóÏúäóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ [ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áöÚóáöíøò ÃóÏúäóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö] (5) ..
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãøóÇÑö [Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò] (6) .
Ê: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ
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(1) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 3
(2) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ; æ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(4) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(6) Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã)(4/413)
ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÓóÎö áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÊóÇãøðÇ (1) .
. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ: Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉó ÇáØøóÇáöÈóÉõ ÈöÏóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó ; ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõ (2) ..
ÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö [Ýöí Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó] (3) .
Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò¡ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÚóãøóÇÑò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚóãøóÇÑò: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ (4) .
ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: 1 (5) . " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÓóÏøóÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ [ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö] (6) .
¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó:
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(1) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 405 æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝóÍóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö
(2) á È¡: Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ
(3) Ýöí Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ) . æóÝöí (æ) : Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö. æóÐóßóÑó ÓöÒúßöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ: " áóãú íóÕöáú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÈöÚõäúæóÇäö " ãõÓúäóÏõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö " æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÓóÇãöí ÍóÏøóÇÏò Ýöí ÈóíúÑõæÊó (25 æóÑóÞóÉð) æóäõÓúÎóÉñ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ãõáúÍóÞñ 3/60 61 ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞúãö 19060¡ æóØõÈöÚó Ýöí ÈóíúÑõæÊó ÓóäóÉó 1940 ã "
(4) åÜ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ¡ ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ
(5) \ 93 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóÓóÃõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáÊøóÇáöíó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ
(6) ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ(4/414)
«ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÇÈúäöåö (1) .
: ÇäúØóáöÞóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇÓúãóÚóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØò íõÕúáöÍõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃó íõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÍúãöáõ áóÈöäóÉð áóÈöäóÉð¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑñ áóÈöäóÊóíúäö áóÈöäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúÝõÖõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: " æóíúÍó ÚóãøóÇÑò ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö " ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÚóãøóÇÑñ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö» .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó 4 (2)) .¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö (3) ".
¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÓóÎö áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú ÝöíåóÇ: " «æóíúÍó ÚóãøóÇÑò íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: " ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ". æóÙóäøó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ
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(1) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóáöÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøò
(2) \ 21 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 6
(3) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó áóåõ æóáöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇÆúÊöíóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÝóÇÓúãóÚóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ æóåõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØò áóåõãóÇ íóÓúÞöíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂäóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóì æóÌóáóÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóäúÞõáõ áóÈöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÈöäóÉð áóÈöäóÉð æóßóÇäó ÚóãøóÇÑñ íóäúÞõáõ áóÈöäóÊóíúäö áóÈöäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãóÓóÍó Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó " æóíúÍó ÚóãøóÇÑò ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ ÚóãøóÇÑñ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö(4/415)
ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó (1) ..
ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (2) .
ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò (3) .
¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí: ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó (4) .
¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóãøóÇÑò: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ ÝóÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇááøóåö» " (5) ..
æóßóÇäó ÚóãøóÇÑñ íóÍúãöáõ áóÈöäóÊóíúäö áóÈöäóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóßöäú ÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «æóíúÍóßó ÇÈúäó ÓõãóíøóÉó ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " (6) .
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö 8/189¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú äóÕøó ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/2235 - 2236 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÞóÈúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö. .)
(3) Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/2235: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì æóÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò (æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì) ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ äóÖúÑóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö. . . ÅöáóÎú
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó " áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÞúãö 70 Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóáóßöäøóåóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÇáöí áóåõ ÑóÞúãö 71
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/306¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÓóäóÏõåóÇ Ýöíåö 2/746: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóíóáöí ÞóÊúáóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö "
(6) áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙó ãõÓúáöãò æóáóßöäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 70 Ýöíåö áóÝúÙõåõ " ÈõÄúÓó ÇÈúäö ÓõãóíøóÉó¡ ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÝöÆóÉñ ÈóÇÛöíóÉñ " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 71 Ýöíåö äóÍúæõåõ æóáóßöäú Ýöíåö: " æóíúÓó " Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: " íóÇ æóíúÓó ÇÈúäö ÓõãóíøóÉó ". æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/5(4/416)
Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " (1) .
. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃõãøöåöãóÇ (2) .
¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - (3) .
. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö (4) ..
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ íóæúãó ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (5) .
¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó (6) -.
¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑò äóÝúÓöåö (7) .
. æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ åóÐöåö ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ (8) .
. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÇåöíóÉò. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö åõæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 73 Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóäú Ãõãøöåö
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö åõæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 72 Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÝúÙõåõ " ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ "
(4) ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóÞúãö 70 Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ
(5) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ 6499¡ 6500¡ 6538¡ 6926¡ 6927 æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßõáøóåóÇ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ
(6) áóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ãóßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ
(7) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/197¡ 199
(8) á È: ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ(4/417)
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæåõ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÔóÑõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóØúáóÞó Ýöíåö áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÈóÛúíö " áóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöãóÝúÚõæáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÈúÛõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍöæóáðÇ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöíßõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áóÇ íóÈúÛõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇáðÇ» " (2) ..
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Ýóåõæó ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ((3)) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó: ((4)) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/333 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÃóÈúÔöÑú íóÇ ÚóãøóÇÑõ ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ " ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúíõÓúÑö æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó. åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí (ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö " 2/269 (ÑóÞúãö 710) æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ØõÑõÞöåö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - 3/5¡ 22¡ 28¡ 90 91¡ 5/306¡ 307 æóÚóäú ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöíåö 5/214 215 æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - 6/289 290¡ 300¡ 311¡ 315. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÍöáúíóÉö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò æóãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö.
(2) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò ÇáúãõÌóÇÔöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: 4/2197 2199 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÕöÝóÉö äóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö) æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: " «ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÚóáøöãóßõãú ãóÇ ÌóåöáúÊõãú ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóäöí íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ. ßõáøõ ãóÇáò äóÍóáúÊõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóÅöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó ßõáøóåõãú» . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö. . . æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÒóÈúÑó áóåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöíßõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÈúÛõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇáðÇ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÐóßóÑó ãõÓúáöãñ áóåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö: " «æóåõãú Ýöíßõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóÇ íóÈúÛõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇáðÇ» ". æóãóÚúäóì áóÇ ÒóÈúÑó áóåõ: Ãóíú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ íóÒúÈõÑõåõ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí
(3) {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí}
(4) {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò}(4/418)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó ÇááøóÈöäó áöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó áóÈöäóÉð áóÈöäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóãøóÇÑñ íóäúÞõáõ áóÈöäóÊóíúäö áóÈöäóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «æóíúÍó ÚóãøóÇÑò ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» " (1) .
. æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ðóãøñ áöÚóãøóÇÑò¡ Èóáú ãóÏúÍñ áóåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõæäó áóåõ ãõÕöíÈöíäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÏúÍðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãú íóØúáõÈõæäó Ïóãó ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÏúÍóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÞóÇÊöáóåõ (2) .
ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ßóÍóãúÒóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÊóáó ÝóáóÇäðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÍóÊúÝõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ.
Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑñ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Èóáú [åõæó] ßóÇäó ãöäú (3) ÃóÍúÑóÕö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍöÑúÕõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÍöÑúÕö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó íóÍõÖøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÐúßóÑõ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊõåõãú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÖóÚøóÝóÊúåõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó áóíúÓóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ
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(2) ä¡ ã: ÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáöí
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÚóãøóÇÑñ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èóáú ßóÇäó åõæó ãöäú. . .(4/419)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò: æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú Ãõãøöåö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö] ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò (1) . .
Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈõÛóÇÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó Úóáöíøò áóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ÈõÛóÇÉñ ãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõÝóÓøóÞõæäó.
æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåöãú ÈõÛóÇÉð ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ßõáøö ÈóÇÛò¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íõÕúáóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÈóÇÛöíóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇÛöíóÉð.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí} ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÛúíõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì} íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÕúáöÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÕúáóÍú. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó
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ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö (1) .
ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí (2) .
ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ áóßöäú ÃóãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö Ãóäú íõÕúáóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó. æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÌöÈú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (3) .
ÃóÌóÇÈóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóãú ÊõÞóÇÊóáú¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõæÊöáóÊú Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö áóãú ÊõÞóÇÊóáú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝöíÁó Ãóäú íõÕúáóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóäú íõÞúÓóØó.
æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóãóÑó * ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ æóÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö. æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóãúÑðÇ * (4) . ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö (5) .
æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÈóÇÛöíóÉð ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÈóÛóÊú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõ áóåóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇäö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáò ÊóÝöíÁõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáò íóÝöÆõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ: áóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÅöíÌóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ
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Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó (1) .
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ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö» " (2) .
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(4) á È: Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö(4/422)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑúÖóæúäó Ãóäú ÃõÍóßøöãó Ýöíåöãú (1) .
ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃóæúÓö¿ " ÝóÑóÖöíóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóáúÝó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÑøöÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÌõÑúÍò Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÈóäõæ ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú äöÕúÝõ äóåóÇÑò (2) .
Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÓóÚúÏñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÞõæãõæÇ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏößõãú " [ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ] (3) .
æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõÐóßøöÑõæäóåõ ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåöãú (4) .
æóäóÕúÑöåöãú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú Âäó áöÓóÚúÏò Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐóåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÃóäú (5) .
ÊõÞúÊóáó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊõåõãú æóÊõÓúÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõåõãú æóÊõÛúäóãó ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò» ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (6) ..
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑúÊó Ãóåúáó ÍöÕúäò ÝóÓóÃóáõæßó Ãóäú ÊõäúÒöáóåõãú (7) .
Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÒöáúåõãú (8) .
Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ; ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú¡
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(1) Õ: Ãóäú ÃõÍóßøöãó Ýöíßõãú ; Ã: íóÍúßõãó Ýöíßõãú
(2) á È: äöÕúÝõ íóæúãò
(3) ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú
(4) Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ ã¡ È: ãõÚóÇæóäóÊóåõãú
(5) Ñ¡ åÜ: ÝóÍóßóãó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÃóäú. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÝóÍóßóãó ãöäú (Õ)
(6) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö
(7) Õ¡ È: ÊóäúÒöáó áóåõãú
(8) Õ¡ È: ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöáú áóåõãú(4/423)
æóáóßöäú ÃóäúÒöáúåõãú (1) .
Úóáóì Íõßúãößó æóÍõßúãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó» " (2) .
ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö [ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇäö] Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÎúíöíÑó ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó äóÝóÐó Íõßúãõåõ [Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö] (3) .
¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýóåõæó (4) .
Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö: ÅöãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ (5) .
Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö [æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö] (6) .
; ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåö áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑó ÅöíÌóÇÈò Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÛóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö
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(1) Õ¡ È: ÇäúÒöáú áóåõãú
(2) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóæøóáõåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1356 1358 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÃúãöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö. . .) : " ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ. . . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÛúÒõæÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. . . æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑúÊó ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö. . . æóáóßöäú ÃóäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóÊõÕöíÈõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/51 52 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/953 - 954 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/358.
(3) Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: åõæó
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóíõÈóíøóäõ
(6) æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)(4/424)
ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö áóãú Êóßõäú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÞöÊóÇáõåóÇ. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÛöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÑúÌöÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö» ) ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÆóÉö [ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö] (1) .
¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - áóãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ: " ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ". æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊóÇ áóãú íõÕúáóÍú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõæÊöáóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞóÇÊóáú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÕúáöÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö - æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÌóÑøóÏò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} - æóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÞöÊóÇáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÌõæÒðÇ Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö (2) ..
æóÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÊöÕóÇÑóåõãú ßóÇäó ÈöÊóÑúßö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæóáøöí íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö. íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÈóÛóÊú Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ Ýóáóæö ÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ (3) .
ÈöæóÚúÙò Ãóæú ÝõÊúíóÇ (4) .
Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò áóãú íóÌõÒö
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(1) ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö: Ýöí (æ) . æóÝöí (Ã) : ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÝöÆóÉö. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ
(2) Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõæÊöáóÊú. . . áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö. ÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÖöÍò¡ æóÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ Ãóæú ÓóÞúØñ. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÆóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö áóãú íõØóÇÈöÞú ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÅöÐú Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÝöÆóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊöåö æóÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ãõãúßöäò ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö
(3) Õ: Ýóáóæö ÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ
(4) Ãóæú ÝõÊúíóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ)(4/425)
ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóáóæö ÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ ÈöÞóÊúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÒöíÒò¡ ãöËúáõ ÞóØúÚö ÓóÇÑöÞò æóÞóÊúáö ãõÍóÇÑöÈò æóÍóÏøö ÞóÇÐöÝò áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊóËõæÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Ùóáóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò (1) .
áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÅöãóÇãò ÚóÇÏöáò (2) .
íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÈóÇÛöíðÇ áöÊóÑúßö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ØóÇÚóÉó [ÇáúÅöãóÇãö] (3) .
íõÞóÇÊóáõ.
æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áößóæúäöåöãõ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Åöáóíúßó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÃõæáóÆößó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑò - Åöäøó ÞóÇÊöáó ÚóãøóÇÑò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈóÇÛöíóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ Úóäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáöíøñ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ãõáúÊóÒöãöíäó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó (4) .
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ [æóßõáøõåõãú] (5) .
íõÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõ áóåõãú æóíõÊóÑóÍøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáøðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö
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(1) Ã: ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö
(2) Õ: ÅöãóÇãò ÚóÏúáò
(3) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) : ÅöãóÇãò
(4) ä¡ ã: áöÔóÑóÇÆöÚó
(5) æóßõáøõåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)(4/426)
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì ãÒÇÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ãÚÇæíÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå " æóÓóãøóæúåõ ßóÇÊöÈó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõ ßóáöãóÉð "]
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö: " æóÓóãøóæúåõ ßóÇÊöÈó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõ ßóáöãóÉð (1) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ".
* ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò æóáóÇ Úöáúãò (2) ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõ ßóáöãóÉð (3) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö * (4) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ ÑóÓóÇÆöáó¿ .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ßõÊøóÇÈó ÇáúæóÍúíö ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎóÕøõåõãú æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö Úóáöíøñ ".
ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó (5) Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö. æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò [ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò] (6) .
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÊóÈóåóÇ [áóåõ] (7) . æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡
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(1) á È: æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõ æóáóÇ ßóáöãóÉð ; Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú ßóáöãóÉð. . .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò.
(3) á È: áóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóåõ æóáóÇ ßóáöãóÉð. .
(4) (*. *) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) á È¡ Õ: æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó.
(6) ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (æ) : ßóÊóÈóåóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/48 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó. . .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1508 1509 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÓõÞõæØö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó) æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò. . Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: (áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö) " ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 95 " ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóíúÏðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈößóÊöÝò íóßúÊõÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ãóßúÊõæãò ÖóÑóÇÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: (áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/191 ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/17 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò áöÂíóÉö 95 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.(4/427)
æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÝõåóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÞóãö (1) ¡ æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ æóËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÍóäúÙóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ æóÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ Èúäõ ÍóÓóäóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÔúÑößðÇ ãõÏøóÉó ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (3) æóÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÚóÇãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÍúæò ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö (4) . æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó Íöíäó ÈõÚöËó (5) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú åöäúÏõ ÊõÑóÞøöÕõåõ. æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÓúáóãó ãóÚó ãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóÎöíåö [íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡] (6) æóÕóÝúæóÇäó [Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó] (7) ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó [Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò] ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó [Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò] ¡
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(1) á È¡ Õ: Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãö.
(2) (33) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(3) (33) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(4) æ: ÇáúÈóÚúËö.
(5) Õ: ãóÈúÚóËö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú " Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó " ãöäú: (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/428)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö (1) ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ßõÝúÑðÇ æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉð áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
ÝóÕóÝúæóÇäõ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞóÏøóãöíäó áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ (2) æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏõæÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóæúãó ÇáúíóÑúãõæßö.
æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ (3) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÐðì áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) áóÇ ÈöíóÏò æóáóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉð áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÏú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöãøóäú íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÐóáößó¿ .
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓöíÑóÉð Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊõåõ áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÊóæóáøöíåö Çáúãõáúßó¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ (5) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö - ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõ - ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöÏøóÉó ÛóÒóæóÇÊò¡ ßóÛóÒóÇÉö Íõäóíúäò æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÊóÈõæßó¡ Ýóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ãóÇ áöÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÊóãóÇãó ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚò æóÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÈóÚúÖó ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó¿ .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö.
(2) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ßóÇäó Óõåóíúáñ æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ.
(3) á È: áóåõ.
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóØøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÂÐóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(5) æ: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÃóãúËóÇáóåõ.(4/429)
ÝóÅöäøó ãóßøóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøó ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó] (1) æóÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚõÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÇÈúäö Úóãøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÛúÖðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) æóåöÌóÇÁð áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóãøõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: " «æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö (3) ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáõ ÎöÈóÇÁò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íõÐóáøõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎöÈóÇÆößó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáõ ÎöÈóÇÁò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íõÚóÒøõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎöÈóÇÆößó» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4) .
æóÝöíåöãú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÏóíúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏöíÑñ æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÏõæåõ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóåöäúÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ãóæóÏøóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏöíÑñ Úóáóì ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÛóÝõæÑñ áóåõãú ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÑóÍöíãñ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
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(1) ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) (22) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÙóåúÑö.
(4) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/131 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú íóãöíäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ 5/40 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö åöäúÏò ÈöäúÊö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -) ; 9/66 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö. .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1339 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÖöíøóÉö åöäúÏò) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/225.(4/430)
[ãÒÇÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ãÚÇæíÉ ÈÞæáå " æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö "]
ÝóÕúáñ (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÊóÈó (3) Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö (4) ÕóÎúÑö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò íõÚóíøöÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÕóÈóæúÊó Åöáóì Ïöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò (5) ¿ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö: (6)
íóÇ ÕóÎúÑõ áóÇ ÊõÓúáöãóäú ØóæúÚðÇ ÝóÊóÝúÖóÍúäóÇ (7)
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÈóÏúÑò ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÝöÑóÞóÇ (8)
ÌóÏøöí æóÎóÇáöí æóÚóãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö íóÇ áóåõãõ ... ÞóæúãðÇ æóÍóäúÙóáóÉõ ÇáúãõåúÏöí áóäóÇ ÃóÑóÞóÇ (9)
ÝóÇáúãóæúÊõ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúæõÔóÇÉö
áóäóÇ Îóáøöí ÇÈúäó åöäúÏò Úóäö ÇáúÚõÒøóì áóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÞóÇ (10) .
æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó (11) áöËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó (12) ãöäú ÞõÏõæãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì
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(1) Ñ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ; åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ 113 (ã) 115 ã.
(3) ß: æóíóßúÊõÈõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö.
(5) ß: ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö -.
(6) á È: Åöáóíúåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ: ÝóÊóÝúÊóÖöÍóÇ.
(8) ß: ãöÒóÞóÇ.
(9) ß: ÇáúÃóÑóÞóÇ.
(10) ß: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÞóÇ.
(11) ß: Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(12) á È: ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò.(4/431)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãõÞöíãñ (1) Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö¡ åóÇÑöÈñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóÑó (2) Ïóãóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ãóÃúæðì ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö (3) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóØóÑóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóÝóÇ (4) ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö (5) Ãóäú íõÔóÑøöÝóåõ æóíõÖöíÝóåõ Åöáóì ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ýóßóãú ßóÇäó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö (6) áóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊöÈñ (7) ÇáúæóÍúíö ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¿ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøó - ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö - ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (8) " ÑóÈöíÚö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö " Ãóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì äõÈõæøóÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ äóÝóÑò (9) . Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúßóÊóÈóÉö (10) [ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóÚúÏö] (11) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò æóÇÑúÊóÏøó ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö äóÒóáó (12)
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(1) ß (Õ [0 - 9] 14) : æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÞöíãñ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ ß: åóÏóÑó. æóÝöí " ÇááøöÓóÇäö ": " æóåóÏóÑúÊõåõ æóÃóåúÏóÑúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ ÅöåúÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóåúÏóÑóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: ÃóÈúØóáóåõ æóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ".
(3) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ãóÃúæðì ÝóÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : " ÓóÇÑó " ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú " ÕóÇÑó ".
(4) ß: ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ.
(5) Åöáóíúåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.: Ýöíåö.
(6) ß: Ýóßóãú ßóÇäó íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
(7) ß: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÊöÈó. . .
(8) Õ¡ È: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
(9) æ: ÃóäúÝõÓò.
(10) ß: ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ßóÊóÈóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö.
(11) ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (ß) .
(12) á È: æóÝöíåö äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ.(4/432)
{æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} .
æóÞóÏú «Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: íóØúáõÚõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÌõáñ íóãõæÊõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÊöí¡ ÝóØóáóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ. æóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØöíÈðÇ (1) ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÇÈúäöåö íóÒöíÏó æóÎóÑóÌó æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏó æóÇáúãóÞõæÏó¡ Ãóíøõ íóæúãò íóßõæäõ áöáúÃõãøóÉö (2) ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ðöí ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö¿» .
æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÚóäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö (3) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÓóÈøõåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð (4) ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
æóÓóãøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (5) æóÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäõåõ íóÒöíÏõ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó (6) ¡ æóäóåóÈó äöÓóÇÁóåõ¡ æóßóÓóÑó ÃóÈõæåõ (7) ËóäöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) ¡ æóÃóßóáóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ßóÈöÏó ÍóãúÒóÉó Úóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (9) .
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(1) ß: íóæúãðÇ íóÎúØõÈõ.
(2) ß: íóßõæäõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. .
(3) Õ¡ È: Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ; Ñ¡ åÜ: Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö. Ã: æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäöíäó ; È: æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÓóÈøõåõ Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäöíäó ; ä¡ ã: æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó ;
(4) ß: æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÓóÈøõåõ ãõÏøóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
(5) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (ß) : Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(6) ß: ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ; æ: ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(7) ß: ÌóÏøõåõ.
(8) ß: ËóäöíøóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö -.
(9) ß: (Õ 115 ã) : ÍóãúÒóÉó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.(4/433)
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì ãÒÇÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ãÚÇæíÉ ãä Ãäå ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö]
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ßóÇäó (1) ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÕóÎúÑö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò íõÚóíøöÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊó ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ «ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö áóíúáóÉó äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøóÑóÝó. ÝóÞóÇáó [ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (2) : " ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» " (3) .
æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö (4) åöÑóÞúáõ ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö¡ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäóåõãú (5) ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ (6) ãöäú ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóÏó ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó.
(2) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(3) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí: ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/46 ; ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö 3/404 ; ÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Õ 229 ; ÅöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö Õ 371 372. æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈöãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1407 1408 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/538. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 8/12 æóÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò. " íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÇÏúÚõ áöíó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ". . .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö
(5) ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó åöÑóÞúáó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: 1/4 6 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÈóÇÈö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò) . æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí 1/15 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó) ¡ 3/180 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈö ãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÅöäúÌóÇÒö ÇáúæóÚúÏö) æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÚöäúÏóåõãú.(4/434)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ßóÇÑöåñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö íóÒöíÏó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóØúÚðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö:
ÝóÇáúãóæúÊõ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúæõÔóÇÉö áóäóÇ ... Îóáøöí ÇÈúäó åöäúÏò Úóäö ÇáúÚõÒøóì áóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÞóÇ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ «ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃõÒöíáóÊö ÇáúÚõÒøóì: ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÚöÒøõ (1) ßõÝúÑóÇäóßö áóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßö Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóåóÇäóßö.»
æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó åõäóÇßó áóÇ ÚõÒøóì æóáóÇ ãóäú íóáõæãõåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚõÒøóì. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. æóåõæó ßóÐøóÇÈñ (2) ÌóÇåöáñ áóãú íóÚúáóãú (3) ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÌóÏøöåö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÎóÇáöåö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó æóÚóãøö Ãõãøöåö ÔóíúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÃóÎöíåö ÍóäúÙóáóÉó¡ ÃóãúÑñ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö åõæó æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò (4) ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊõæÇ (5) ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÝóÖöíÍóÉñ¿ ! .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÈóæóÇåõãóÇ ÞõÊöáóÇ ÈöÈóÏúÑò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÞõÊöáó ÃóÎõæåõ íóæúãó
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: íóÇ ÚõÒøóì.
1 -
(2) È¡ Ñ¡ Õ: æóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ.
(3) Õ¡ È: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ.
(4) Ã: ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ È: ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ; Õ: ÝóãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
(5) Ãóæú ãóÇÊõæÇ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóãóÇÊõæÇ.(4/435)
ÈóÏúÑò. æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáØøóÚúäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ØóÚúäñ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóåóáú íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóØúÚóäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò ÈöÃóäøó Úóãøóåõ ÃóÈóÇ áóåóÈò ßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ . Ãóæú íóØúÚóäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÏöíðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ (1) Ãóæú íõÚóíøöÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈößõÝúÑö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóæú íõÚóíøöÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó¿ æóåóáú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ (2) .
Ëõãøó ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö (3) ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔöÚúÑñ ÑóÏöíÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöËóãóÇäò ãöäú ãóÞúÏóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóÑó Ïóãóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ãóÃúæðì ÕóÇÑó (5) Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú " æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó Íõäóíúäò ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ [ãöäúåóÇ¡
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(1) (11) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (åÜ) .
(2) Õ: ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(3) á È: ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(4) á È: Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(5) È: ÓóÇÑó.(4/436)
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóÃóáøóÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõØóÇÚöíäó Ýöí ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú] (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ åóÇÑöÈðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áóãú íõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãó Íõäóíúäò.
æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÊóÃúáöíÝò. æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÕøóÑúÊõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ [æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÃóÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøöí ÞóÕøóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÈöãöÔúÞóÕò¿ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúßó» ] (2) . æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö (3) ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ (4) Ãóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãõ ÇáúÍöáøó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõæÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ. æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáöíøñ æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞõæÇ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æ) ÝóÞóØú. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/174 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 2/913 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/217 218 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇäö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/196 197 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ãóíúäó íõÞóÕøöÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/96¡ 97¡ 98.
(3) ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Ýöí: (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÃóãóÑó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.(4/437)
ÇáúåóÏúíó Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö [ÇáúåóÏúíó] (1) ÝóÍóáóáúäó. æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö (2) .
ÝóÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóÕøöÑú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÞö áöáúåóÏúíö (3) Ãóäú íõÞóÕøöÑó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö Íóáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö. æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõÈöíÍóÇäö áößõáøö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ - æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó (4) ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö áóÇ íõÍöáøõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö (5) .
æóÊóÞúÕöíÑõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú (6) ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö - æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö
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(1) ÇáúåóÏúíó: Ýöí (Ñ) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) Õ¡ È: æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö.
(3) áöáúåóÏúíö: Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúåóÏúíó.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó.
(5) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " 3/351: " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö æóíõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍöáøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõ ãöäú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö æóÔóÇÑöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÕøóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöÔúÞóÕò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáò: áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ æóäóÍúÑõ åóÏúíöåö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ äóÍúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ".
(6) ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/438)
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æóÃóÎõæåõ íóÒöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ. æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó åóÐóÇ åõæó íóÒöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (4) ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ; ÝóÅöäøó íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æõáöÏó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóãøõåõ åóÐóÇ (5) ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÃóÍóÏó ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãóÔóì Ýöí ÑößóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ýóæóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÎóÇåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóßóÇäóåõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÒóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó [Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (6) æóÈóÇíóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó
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(1) Õ¡ á È: ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö.
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(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
(5) á È: æóÃóãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ åóÐóÇ Úóãøõåõ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/439)
Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " (1) æóÈóÞöíó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ßóÐöÈó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÇãó ÊöÓúÚò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÉò áöíõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóíõäóÇÏóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ. æóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö äõÈöÐóÊö ÇáúÚõåõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃõÌøöáõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóãóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ áößõáøö ãõÔúÑößò ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÛóÒóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÊóÈõæßó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ÐóäúÈñ íóåúÑõÈõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ Ãóæú íõåúÏóÑõ Ïóãõåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¿ ! æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÃõåúÏöÑõ Ïóãóåõ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÛóÇÒöí ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÃõãóæöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÇÆöÐò (2) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóßõÊõÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóäúØöÞõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/539 540.
(2) åÜ¡ æ: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÇÈöÏò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÆöÐö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 150 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 233 æóãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÓøöíóÑö ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 9/241 242 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/78 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/48.(4/440)
ãöäú ÅöåúÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïóãóåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÞöíÓö Èúäö ÍõÈóÇÈóÉó (1) æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎóØóáò¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÞõÊöáóÇ. æóÃõåúÏöÑó Ïóãõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇíóÚóåõ. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóåúÏóÑó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ [äóÝóÑðÇ] (2) ÞóáöíáðÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö.
æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö (3) ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò [ÇáøóÐöí] (4) ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò áöíóÓúÊóäúÝöÑóåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò [åõæó ÇáøóÐöí] (5) ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÞõæøóÇÏö ÇáúÌóíúÔö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóåúÏò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóãóÔóì ÚõãóÑõ ãóÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóåúÏò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞóåõ. ÝóÞóÇæóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ [æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ] (6) ¡ æóãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» ".
ÝóßóíúÝó íõåúÏóÑõ (7) Ïóãõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÈøñ ÕóÛöíÑñ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÐóäúÈñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡
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(1) ä¡ Õ¡ Ã: ãóÞöíÓö Èúäö ÕóÈóÇÈóÉó ; È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ãóÞöíÓö Èúäö ÖóÈóÇÈóÉó ; æ: ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÈóÇÈóÉó ; ã: ÍõÝóíúÓö Èúäö ÕöäóÇÚóÉó. æóãóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõåõ ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/52 53 æóÝöíåóÇ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎóØóáò 4/53.
(2) äóÝóÑðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) á È: ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ; ä: ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(4) ÇáøóÐöí: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) åõæó ÇáøóÐöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ä: åóÏóÑó.(4/441)
æóáóÇ ÚõÑöÝó [Úóäúåõ] (1) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍõÖøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãøóäó ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¿ (2) Ýóåóáú íóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö [Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö] (3) ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÓúáõæáö Úóáóì ÔóÇÊöãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóåúÏóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïóãóåõ [ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö] (4) ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (5) . äóÚóãú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó (6) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó (7) æóÍóÞóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïóãóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ".
ÝóÝöÑúíóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Èóáú åõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáúæóÍúíö (8) . æóÃóãøóÇ [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ
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(1) Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) (22) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ñ: æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò. æóØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÓúáõæáö " ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ØóÈúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÍóíúÏóÑó ÂÈóÇÏú ÇáÏøóßúä¡ ÓóäóÉó 1322¡ æóØóÈúÚóÉñ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÍóãöíÏ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ 1379/1960¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóãøóäú ÃóåúÏóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïóãóåõ ãóËúÈõæÊñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßõáøöåö.
(6) æ: ÚõãóÑó.
(7) Õ¡ È: ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó.
(8) Ñ: ãöäú ßõÊøóÇÈöåö ; åÜ: ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(4/442)
ÓóÚúÏò] (1) Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Ýöíåö: {æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÏúÑðÇ} .
Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ (2) ÃõßúÑöåó ÚóãøóÇÑñ æóÈöáóÇáñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóÑöÏøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (3) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ; ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóíúÝó íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÍóÞøñ æóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚúäóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóáóÇ åõãú íõäúÙóÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóÏú «Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: " íóØúáõÚõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÌõáñ íóãõæÊõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÊöí " ÝóØóáóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ. æóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÇÈúäöåö íóÒöíÏó æóÎóÑóÌó æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏó æóÇáúãóÞõæÏó¡ Ãóíøõ íóæúãò íóßõæäõ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÚó (4) ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ðöí ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö» ".
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(1) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: Íöíäó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(4) Õ: ãöäú.(4/443)
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: äóÍúäõ äõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; [ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (1) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåö. æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇäöíðÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÌóÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ (2) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ. Ëõãøó ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ËóáúÈö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúæóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áöãóäóÇÞöÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúæóÏó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. Þöíáó áóåõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúæóÏó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (3) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö.
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí " ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " 8/153: " æóÞóÇáó åõÔóíúãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Úóäú ÌóÈóáóÉó Èúäö ÓõÍóíúãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÃóÓúæóÏó ãöäúåõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÍöíÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúæóÏó ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: Þöíáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓúæóÏõ. æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöËúáõåõ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐöí ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãõÍöÈøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇÕöãö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÕöãö¡ Õ 204 Ø. ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö¡ 1371.(4/444)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ [Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò] (1) : ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ [íóÚúäöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó] (2) ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÍóáöíãðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÎõØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÎúØõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóÈõæåõ íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÇáúÎõØóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú. ÃóÝóÊóÑóÇåõãóÇ (3) Ýöí ßõáøö ÎõØúÈóÉò ßóÇäóÇ íóÞõæãóÇäö æóíõãóßøóäóÇäö ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ åóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÍñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅöÐú íõãóßøöäõæäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÞõæãóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑóÇäö (4) ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ßõáøó ÎõØúÈóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚóÇäö [ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö] ÎõØúÈóÉò (5) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ¿ .
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÑöåöãú Úóáóì ãóäú íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áöãóäú íõÚóÇÏöíåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÝöÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö (6) ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãõæÑöåö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãöåö æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúãõáúßö [ßóÇäó] (7) íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãó ãóäú íóÓõÈøõåõ (8) Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¿ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ áóÇ (9) íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ÃóÝóÊóÑóÇåõãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÝóÊóÑóÇåõ.
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Ãóäú íóÞõæãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑóÇäö.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: íóãúÊóäöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÎõØóÈò. æóÝöí (È) : Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö.
1 -
(6) ä: ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(7) ßóÇäó: Ýöí (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) á È: ãóäú íóÔúÊõãõåõ.
(9) á È: áóãú.(4/445)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ãóäú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ¿ . (1)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ÇÈúäöåö ÒóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú íóÒöíÏó " (2) ÝóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇÈúäñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÒóíúÏñ (3) . æóÃóãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇÈúäõåõ (4) ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì [ÈóÚúÏóåõ] (5) Çáúãõáúßó æóÌóÑóì Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóáóÏñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇÈúäõ äóÇÕöÑò (6) : " ÎóØóÈó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íõÒóæøóÌú (7) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóæõáöÏó áóåõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ".
Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ ËóÇáöËðÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íõãúßöäõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö " (8) : " ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÕøóÈó Þóæúãñ ãöãøóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóßóíúÝó íóÊøóÎöÐõ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ãóäú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ ; æ: æóßóíúÝó íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ ; á È: æóßóíúÝó íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ãóäú åõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö.
(2) Õ: ÇÈúäöåö íóÒöíÏó Ãóæú ÒóíúÏò ; á È: ÇÈúäöåö íóÒöíÏó.
(3) á È¡ æ: ÇÓúãõåõ íóÒöíÏõ.
(4) á È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõåõ íóÒöíÏõ.
(5) ÈóÚúÏóåõ: Ýöí (æ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä: ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÖöÑò ; ã ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÕöÑò.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: Ýóáóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú.
(8) 2/15(4/446)
ÝóÖúáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áöíóÛöíÙõæÇ (1) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó¡ æóÊóÚóÕøóÈó Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóãøöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö Úóáöíøò ".
ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö: ÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈöÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãöãøóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÑúÕðÇ (2) Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍúÑóÕó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäúåõ. æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÕöÝøöíäó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ [ãõÕöíÈðÇ] (3) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãõÕöíÈñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò (4) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö [ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö] (5) æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ ãõÕöíÈñ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÕúÈõ ÅöãóÇãóíúäö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ [æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú] .
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Úóáöíøñ åõæó ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
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(1) ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö: Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áöíõÛúÖöÈõæÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÍöÑúÕðÇ. .
(3) ãõÕöíÈðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÝöí (æ) : ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(4) á È: Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/447)
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöÊúäóÉò áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö (1) ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó [áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò] (2) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó [ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó] ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó (3) æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö (4) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö. .
(2) áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö " Õ 289: " ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ (ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõ) Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÝöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈöÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (Õ 290) : æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÃóåúáö ÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÑúÝóÞó Èöåöãú áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÝúÖóáó ".
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ; æ: ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó. .
(4) á È: ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö.(4/448)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõãú¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõãú æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõãú. æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÚõÐúÑñ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ. ÝóÇáúÎóæúÖõ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó íõæÞöÚõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÛúÖðÇ æóÐóãøðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ åõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó (1) ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ ÝóíóÖõÑøõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóãóäú ÎóÇÖó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÃóßúËóÑö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ: ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú Ðóãøö ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÐøóãøó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ãóÏúÍö ÃõãõæÑò áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãóÏúÍó (2) .
[æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó] ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ (3) ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÝóÇÖöáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö (4) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: [ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ:] (5) ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ: Úóáöíøñ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÓóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: [Èóáú] (6) ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÚóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ.
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ - æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ - ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ
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(1) á È: Ýöí Ðóáößó åõæó: æóÓóÞóØóÊú " åõæó " ãöäú (Õ) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ãóÏúÍö ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãóÏúÍó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ.
(4) Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) :. . . ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßóãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú. æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈóíóÇÖñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßóáöãóÉò. æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (Õ) : " ÈóíóÇÖñ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö ".
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/449)
ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãú (1) ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÎúæóÉð ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» " (2) æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉõ ãóÑóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» " (3) ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóãóÏóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúÑöÝõ áóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÔúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãóáúÌóÃð ÝóáúíóÚõÐú Èöåö» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «íõæÔößõ Ãóäú
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(1) Õ¡ È: ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/539¡ 542.(4/450)
íóßõæäó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ûóäóãñ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóÚóÝó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóãóæóÇÞöÚó ÇáúÞóØúÑö íóÝöÑøõ ÈöÏöíäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö» " (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøöí áóÃóÑóì ÇáúÝöÊóäó ÊóÞóÚõ ÎöáóÇáó ÈõíõæÊößõãú ßóãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÞóØúÑö» " (2) .
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæúÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ áóÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " «ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/9 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö) ¡ 4/127 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÎóíúÑö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ûóäóãñ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóÚóÝó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö (ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö) 8/107 - 108 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö ; ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1317 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/6¡ 43¡ 57 ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/970 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÛóäóãö) . æóÝöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö " ÔóÚóÝóÉõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÔóÚóÝóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÔóÚóÝñ æóÔöÚóÇÝñ æóÔõÚõæÝñ æóåöíó ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÔóÚóÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøöÚóÇÝö Ýöí ÛõäóíúãóÉò áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÒöáñ ÇáäøóÇÓó ". æóÇäúÙõÑú " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÔóÚóÝó ".
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/21 - 22 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÂØóÇãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ¡ 4/198 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ¡ 9/48 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóíúáñ áöáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ÔóÑøò ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó) ; 4/2211 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ßóãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÞóØúÑö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/200.(4/451)
ÃóÎóÇÝõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: " áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõßó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ» (1) .
æóÚóäú ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó (2) ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓúØóÇØñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóãöáó Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúÕóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÌóáöíó ÚóãøóÇ ÇäúÌóáóÊú» " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ (3) ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó (4) .
[ÝÕá æÞæÚ ÃãæÑ Ýöí ÇáÃãÉ ÈÇáÊÃæíá Ýí ÏöãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) .
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö (5) Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÕóÈøóÍúäóÇ ÇáúÍõÑóÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÚóáóæúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/300 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí åõæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúáõæåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó (äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö) . æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó.
(2) ä: Èúäö ÕóíúÚóÉó ; ã¡ æ: Èúäö ÕõÈúÚóÉó. æóÝöí " ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö ": 4/443 åõæó ÖóíúÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ. Ñóæóì Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ñóæóì áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÓóãøóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó æóÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÖõÈóíúÚóÉõ.
(3) á È: ÑóæóÇåõ.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú Ê [0 - 9]
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÃóãõæÑñ.(4/452)
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóØóÚóäúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö. ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÝóáóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊó Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãó ÃóÞóÇáóåóÇ [ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö] (1) Ãóãú áóÇ¿ " ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõßóÑøöÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóäøóíúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ íóæúãóÆöÐò» " (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Úóäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú áóÞöíÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóäöí ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíøó ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó áóÇÐó ãöäøöí ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöáøóåö. ÃóÝóÃóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó [Ðóáößó] (3) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÞúÊõáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóßó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ßóáöãóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ» " (4) .
ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ (5) íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Öóãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ÈöÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö " Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí (Õ) : " ÎóæúÝðÇ ".
(2) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/560.
(3) Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÞúãö 12 ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/95 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/61 - 62 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/5 - 6.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóãú.(4/453)
æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöãóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÖóãøöäóÉö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇåöíÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇáößò [æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó] (1) æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö áóãú íóÖúãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö (2) æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö (3) .
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÏóÑñ¡ ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú (5) ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (6) . æóÅöäú Þöíáó (7) : Åöäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó
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(1) æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) á È¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ; Õ: ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ áóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö. .
(3) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Õ) .
(4) á È: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú.
(6) á È: íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ä¡ ã: áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ; æ: áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ.
(7) ä: æóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõ.(4/454)
ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÈöÞóæóÏò [æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò] (1) æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ áóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäõæÇ Ïóãóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ (2) ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú íóÍúßöíåö ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒ (3) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö (4) æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íõÖóãøöäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó.
ÝóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÖúãóäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ (5) Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÎóØóÃð ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö (6) ¿ ãöËúáö áóÚúäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóäú íóÚúÐõÑõäöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóáóÛóäöí ÃóÐóÇåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöí. æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Úóáóì
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(1) æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: ßóãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó.
(3) ä¡ ã: áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒ.
(4) á È: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
(5) á È: Ðóáößó.
(6) á È¡ Õ: ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.(4/455)
Ãóåúáöí ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ [æóÇááøóåö] (1) ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚöí ". ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÐõÑõßó ãöäúåõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö ÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÚõäõÞóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö (2) ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóßó. ÝóÞóÇãó (3) ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáóßöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö. ÝóÞóÇãó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóäóÞúÊõáóäøóåõ ÝóÅöäøóßó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈøó ÇáúÍóíøóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÎóÝøöÖõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ [ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò: Åöäøóßó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ] » (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ [ãöäúåõ] (5) .
æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó áöÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó: ÏóÚúäöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÖúÑöÈõ ÚõäõÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ [ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (6) : " Åöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú» " (7) .
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÇááøóåö ": Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÓö ÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÚõäõÞóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) á È: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ [0 - 9] 3.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 3/501.(4/456)
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáÏøõÎúÔõäö: Åöäøóåõ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó» æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑúåõãú.
ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãøóÊöåö: Åöäøóåõ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ (1) .
. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) .
Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóÚóäó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÍöãóÇÑðÇ (3) áößóËúÑóÉö ÔõÑúÈöåö
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/88 89 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö) : Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÈóÇäó Èúäó ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑúÊõ ÈóÕóÑöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí áöÞóæúãöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ÓóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú ÂÊöíó ãóÓúÌöÏóåõãú ÝóÃõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãú¡ æóÏöÏúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóäøóßó ÊóÃúÊöíäöí ÝóÊõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ãõÕóáøðì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÓóÃóÝúÚóáõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ". ÞóÇáó ÚöÊúÈóÇäõ: ÝóÛóÏóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Íöíäó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÐöäúÊõ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (Ãóíúäó ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó ãöäú ÈóíúÊößó¿) ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÔóÑúÊõ áóåõ Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÈøóÑó¡ ÝóÞõãúäóÇ ÝóÕóÝøóäóÇ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÈóÓúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÎóÒöíÑóÉò ÕóäóÚúäóÇåóÇ áóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóËóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÐóæõæ ÚóÏóÏò ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãöäúåõãú: Ãóíúäó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáÏøõÎóíúÔöäö Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøõÎúÔõäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ðóáößó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ ÊóÞõáú Ðóáößó. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¿ " ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÑóì æóÌúåóåõ æóäóÕöíÍóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåóåõ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7 73 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÒöíÑóÉö "¡ 9/18 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ; ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó) . æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚöÊúÈóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/455 456 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÚõÐúÑò) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/449 450 æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 334
(2) Õ¡ È: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúä
(3) È: ÎóãøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(4/457)
ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» " (1) æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈö ÇááøóÇÚöäó áöÊóÃúæöíáöåö.
æóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ ÇáúãõÎúØöíÁõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó ; " ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ " (3)
. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöí Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó» " (4) .
[ÇáÑÇÝÝÖÉ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóíóãúÏóÍõæäó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) .
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÔóÏøöåóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóíóãúÏóÍõæäó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóãøó æóÇáúÅöËúãó áöãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/158 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäú áóÚúäö ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö) .
(2) Õ: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
(3) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/116 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõßóáøöÝú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØóÇÞõ) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/115 - 116 ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/341 - 342 (ÑóÞúãõ 2070) ¡ 5 - 31 (ÑóÞúãõ 3071) . æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑóíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6/142 - 145. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ 6/104 - 105 æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 20.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/659 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí) æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö. . . æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ: " Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. . . ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 2/102.(4/458)
ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú (1) .
1 - ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ áöíóäúÎóáöÚó ãöäú (2)
ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÑøó Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö áöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú (3)
áóåõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (4) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõ¡ æóáóßöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú [Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó] (5) ¡ ÝóÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó (6) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó.
æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúãóÚó (7)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÚóáó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóäúßóÑõæåóÇ.
Þöíáó: Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ áóãú ÊõÈöÍú ÎóáúÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ (8)
¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÎóáúÚóåõ æóÞóÊúáóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÞóãõæåõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÈöíÍó ÊóÑúßó ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Åöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö áöÈóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ (9)
Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÊóÍóÇãõáðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÑúßðÇ áöÅöäúÕóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÏóÑó ÈöÚóÒúáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó (10) ÇáúÚóÒúáó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó
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(1) á È: æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú
(2) È: Úóäú.
(3) á È: ØóÇÚóÊóåõãú.
(4) á È: ÈöÞöÊóÇáö.
(5) Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÝóÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) á È¡ Ñ: ÇÌúÊóãóÚó.
(8) á È: ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÚóåõ.
(9) Õ¡ È: ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ. . . æóÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ.
(10) áöíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ.(4/459)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáøóì ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (1) ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó ÚóÊøóÇÈó Èúäó ÃóÓöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ãóÐúÍöÌò æóÕóäúÚóÇÁó Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóãúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóíúãóÇÁó [æóÎóíúÈóÑó æóÞõÑóì ÚõÑóíúäóÉó] (2)
æóÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö [ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÈóÑøöåóÇ æóÈóÍúÑöåóÇ Íöíäó ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÑöíøóÉñ Åöáóì äóÌúÏò] (3) æóæóáøóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ áóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö. [æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó] Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (4) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú. æóÔöÑóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊóáúÚóäõæäóåõãú æóíóáúÚóäõæäóßõãú» " (5) .
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(1) æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóÝöí (ã) : æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (È: ÃóãöíÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 45.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æ) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöíåóÇ: " ÎóíúÈóÑõ ÞõÑóì ÚõÑóíúäóÉó " æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÖöÍóÉò¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÚóÊøóÇÈò æóÎóÇáöÏò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 44 æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 2/532: " ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÏñ Úóáóì Çáúíóãóäö æóÃóÈóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÚóãúÑñæ Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó ". . æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞõÈöÖó æóåõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æ) . æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 44.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ; Õ: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/116.(4/460)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÚöíøóÊõåõ ÊõÍöÈøõåõ æóåõæó íõÍöÈøõåõãú (1)
¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåöãú. [æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó] Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú æóáóÇ ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõãú» " (3)
. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ íõÎóÇãöÑó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÚóÇÐðÇ íóÞõæáõ: " æóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: " æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÓúßóÑó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ".
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÙóÇåöÑöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ» " (4) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò (5) Ãóåúáõ
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(1) Ã: íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõãú ; È: íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ æóåõæó íõÍöÈøõåõãú.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò æóËóæúÈóÇäó æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ) ¡ 4/207 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐñ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÞúãö 28) ¡ 9/101 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö) ¡ 9/136 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/137 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ äõÒõæáö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ 3/1523 - 1525 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÙóÇåöÑöíäó. .) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) æóåõæó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ 4/138 - 139 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÏóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/342 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÖöáøöíäó) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1525 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ. . .) . ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 14/68: ". . æóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ: åõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: åõãú ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. æóÞöíáó: åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ".
(5) Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/461)
ÇáúÛóÑúÈö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ [ÇáäøóÕøõ] (1) íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÚóÓúßóÑó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (2) ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÒóáó æóíõæóáøóì ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÒöíóÇÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ (3) Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÊóæúáöíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. [ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Êõæóáøöíåö ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÇÚúÒöáúåõ ÏóåúÑðÇ] (4) . æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö æóÅöãøóÇ áöÊóÃúáöíÝöåö (5) æóÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóæóáøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóæóáøóì ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úóáöíøò ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó: æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó. æóÃóíúäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöæöáóÇíóÉò [Ãóæú ÅöãóÇÑóÉò] (6) Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÝúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÏöãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÍóÊøóì Ðóáøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãú æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú¿ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ãõÞöíãðÇ (7) Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó
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(1) ÇáäøóÕøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÃóíúÖðÇ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöíåö (æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö äöÕúÝö ÓóØúÑò) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(5) Õ¡ È: áöÊóÃóáøõÝöåö.
(6) Ãóæú ÅöãóÇÑóÉò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ãõÞöíãðÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãõÞöíãñ.(4/462)
ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ (1) ãöãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö áóãú ÊóÒóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò¡ Èóáú ÓõÝößóÊö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåöíó ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇáóãóÉö ãóÇ [ßóÇäóÊú] (2) Êöáúßó ÊóØúáõÈõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáøóÐöí Êóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö (3) . æóåõäóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (4) ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æ [ßóÇäó] Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ [ÃóßúËóÑó] æóÃóÞúæóì (5) ¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö æóãõÓóÇáóãóÊöåö (6) æóãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ÏóÝúÚò Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÏóÃóäóÇ (7) ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÏóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóãú äóÈúÊóÏöÆúåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊõåõ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÔõÞøõæÇ ÚóÕóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöãóÇãñ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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(1) á È: ÃóßúËóÑõ.
(2) ßóÇäóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡: ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö.
(5) ä: æóÚóáöíøñ ßóÇäó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ; Õ: æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóßúËóÑó.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ãõÓóÇáóãóÊöåö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÈóÏóÃó.(4/463)
æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøñ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÚõÐúÑóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáúÌóáöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ßõÊöãó æóÃõÎúÝöíó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¿ ! .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð " æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÔúåõæÑóÉð ÔõåúÑóÉð íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÃõæáóÆößó ; ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú äóÞúáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö [áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ] (1) æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: " «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúãóßö ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò áóäóÞóÖúÊõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóáóÃóáúÕóÞúÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈóíúäö» " (2) æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì åóÏóãó (3) ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí æóáøóíúÊõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ. ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -[ËóÇÈöÊñ] ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì [ÕöÍøóÊöåö] ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö (4) ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Þóæúáõåõ: " «ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÈóÚúÏöí ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõáúßðÇ» " ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõáöãóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎóáöíÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäò.
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(1) áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(2) ÓóíóÑöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö (Õ [0 - 9] 78 581) æóÓóíóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó åõäóÇßó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì åóÏúãö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.(4/464)
æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö (1) Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÞõæáõ: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ. æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÉó Úóáöíøò ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ØóáúÍóÉó ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊøóÝöÞú (2) Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊõåõ ßóãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÓöíÑóÉó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóãøóäú íõÈóÇíöÚõåõãú¡ æóÝóÇÚöáöíäó áöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö ãóÙúáõæãöíäó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö (3) ãóÚó ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäúÕöÝõäóÇ ÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãóÇ íóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÍõáóÝóÇÁóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõäóÇ¡ æóåõãú ßóËöíÑõæäó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåöãú¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇãóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõåõãú ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú (4) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉó ÃóÍóÓøõæÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö¡ ÝóÃóËóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó (5) æóÈóÏóÃõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚóáöíøò: Åöäøóåõãú
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(1) ä: ÎóáöíÝóÉð ÈöäóÕøò ãõÚóíøóäò æóãóæúÌõæÏò æóãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Õ: Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞóæúÇ. .
(3) ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóåñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãóÙúáõæãöíäó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÓóØúÑò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ.
(4) ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÃóËóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó.(4/465)
ÍóãóáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö [ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö] ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÚóáöíøò (1) æóáóÇ áöØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑøõ (2) ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó.
[æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõäúÕöÝõäóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÈóÇíöÚó ãóäú äõÙúáóãõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö áóÇ áöÊóÃúæöáöíåö æóáóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö] (3) . ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÛóÇÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ Ùõáúãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÙøõáúãö ãõÈöíÍðÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈöíÍðÇ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ áöÙõáúãöåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóáößó äóÍúäõ áóãú äóßõäú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏöíäó áöáúÈóÛúíö¡ Èóáú ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈõÛóÇÉð ßõäøóÇ ÈõÛóÇÉð áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãõÈöíÍðÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÛúíñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÛúíõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÈóÛúíñ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÛúíõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÍóãóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóãú íóßõäú. .
(2) ä: ÃóÕúáðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÔøóÑøõ ; ã: ÃóÕúáðÇ Èóáö ÇáÔøóÑøõ ; æ: ÃóÕúáðÇ Èóáú. . .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) æóÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ.(4/466)
áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ (1)
ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¡ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ (2) ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÔóÑóÊú ÞóÊúáóåõ á ä¡ Õ¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÔóÑóÊú ÞóÊúáóåõ.
1 -[åõãõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ] (3) áößóæúäöåöãú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ÈõÛóÇÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊóÇ ÈóÛóíóÊóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞóÊóáó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ. ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÛúíó ßóÇäó ãöäøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÛóíúäóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáöíøò ãõÊóÎóÇÐöáðÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúäóÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÊóáó ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ [ÞõÊöáõæÇ] (4) ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ; ÞóÊóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõØöíÚõæäó áóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóØúáóÈó áößóÝøö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáöíäó¡ áóßöäú ÛõáöÈóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó. æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÇÑóÊú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ (5) Úóäú ÅöØúÝóÇÁö äóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÊóÑö ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóåóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó [ÇáúãöÑúÞóÇáö] (6) æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÖöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö: Þóæúãñ íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó áöÚõËúãóÇäó
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ.
(2) È: æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " åõãõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ÞõÊöáõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) .
(5) ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) . æóÝöí (æ) ¡ (åÜ) : ÇáúÍõáóãóÇÁõ.
(6) ÇáúãöÑúÞóÇáö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/467)
ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúãñ íõäóÝøöÑõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ [æóÞóæúãñ íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó áöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÞóæúãñ íõäóÝøöÑõæäó Úóäúåõ] (1) .
Ëõãøó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÚóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÎõÕõæÕö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãöËúáõ ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ Ãóåúáöåö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: " æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÌò (2) ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÏóÑñ: ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú áóÚúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóáóÇÚõäó æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóáúÚóäõæäó ÑõÁõæÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóáúÚóäõæäó ÑõÁõæÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞúäõÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóáóÇÚõäö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÐóäúÈðÇ Ãóæö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ: ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ãóæú ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÛúÝöÑóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÊõäúßöÑõ ÓóÈøó Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõãú íóÓõÈøõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäóåõãú æóãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãú. æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÇÑöÞõæäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú. Ýóáóæú ÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáÓøóÈøó áóßóÇäó ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¿ ! .
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈøõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: áóÇ Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóÈøó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(2) Ãóæú ÝóÑúÌò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .(4/468)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈøöåöãú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÐúãõæãò áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÐúãõæãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóãøõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈøõæÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÓóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÕöÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈøõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ. ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» " (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Óóãøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúáò íõÌúÒóãõ Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö Þóæúáñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò. æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ãóäú íõÞóÇáõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ Óõãøó æóãóÇÊó ãóÓúãõæãðÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (2) ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößõ¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÏõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ Óóãøóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú Óóãøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (3) áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÑóì ßóÐóÇ¡ æóåöíó æóÇÞöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäößó¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÊöåö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÏøöËõæäóßó.
æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ (4) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãóÓúãõæãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 2/21.
(2) Õ¡ È: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: Èóáú Óóãøóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ.
(4) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/469)
Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúÊó ÇáúãóÓúãõæãö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÓóãøóÊúåõ. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÇáÙøóÇäøõ [Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó] : (1) Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú ÓóãøóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ (2) áöÛóÑóÖò ÂÎóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöØúáóÇÞðÇ áóÇ íóÏõæãõ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó (3) : Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (4) ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò (5) æóÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÙóäøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: (6) " «ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö» " (7) .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ
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(1) Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: Åöäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÓóãøóÊúåõ áöÛóÑóÖò. .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó.
(5) Ñ: ÈöäóæúÚö ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝò Úóäú Úóáöíøò.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/19 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍóÇÓõÏö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÈõÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö. .) æóäóÕøõåõ: " æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÓøóÓõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÌóÔõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÇÓóÏõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÈóÑõæÇ æóßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/5 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö æóÕöíøóÉò íõæÕóì ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Ïóíúäò) ¡ 7/19 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö. .) ¡ 8/148 - 149 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 4/1985 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÙøóäøö. .) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.(4/470)
Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ: áóÇ ãóÏúÍñ æóáóÇ Ðóãøñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. * Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ÚóÇãó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (1) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ ÍóãóÇ (2) ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áóßóÇäó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈöäóÍúæö ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÓõãøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó¿ (3)
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ * (4) ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö (5) ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ [ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ] (6) ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÓóÈøõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò: ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ (7) Öóáøó.
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(1) ÃóÍóÏò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
(2) ÍóãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Íõãõæ.
(3) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ãóÚúÏö íßóÑöÈó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÝóÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ãöäú ßöäúÏóåú æóßóÇäó ãöäú ãõáõæßö ßöäúÏóåú¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúíóÑúãõæßó ÝóÃõÕöíÈóÊú Úóíúäõåõ. ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäú ÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÍõæÑöÈó æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ Ãõãøó ÝóÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚó¡ ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ æóÞúÚóÉó ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóäóÉó 40. Ñóæóì áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö 1/66 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/333 - 334.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÞóÊúáö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) (Ñ) .
(7) æóÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .(4/471)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäõåõ íóÒöíÏõ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó æóäóåóÈó äöÓóÇÁóåõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó íóÒöíÏó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö. æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ æóíóÝõæäó áóåõ (1) ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ÚóÞöíáò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÛóÏóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉõ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó (2) Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó¡ Ãóæú íóÐúåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÛúÑö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäõæåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúÓöÑó (3) áóåõãú¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó íóÒöíÏó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÙóåóÑó (4) ÇáúÈõßóÇÁó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÈö áóåõ ÍóÑöíãðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóßúÑóãó Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÏøóåõãú Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåöãú (5) .
æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó áóãú íóßõäú ÐóäúÈõ ÇÈúäöåö (6) ÐóäúÈðÇ áóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: ((7) ÞöÕøóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ áóãøóÇ ÍóÖøóåõ Úóáóì
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(1) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ: æóíõæóÝøõæäó áóåõ.
(2) ä: æóØóáóÈó.
(3) ä¡ ã: íóÓúÊóÃúäöÓó.
(4) á È¡ Ñ: æóÃóÙúåóÑó.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÕøóì íóÒöíÏó ÈöÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÞóÏúÑöåö. æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÊóáóÊö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÓóÚúÏñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóáöÇÈúäöåö åóÐóÇ [ãóÚóåõ] ãóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(4/472)
ØóáóÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ (1) ÓóÚúÏò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò «Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí ÅöÈöáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ (2) ÇÈúäõåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÓóÚúÏñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö. ÝóäóÒóáó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóäóÒóáúÊó Ýöí ÅöÈöáößó æóÛóäóãößó æóÊóÑóßúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Çáúãõáúßó Èóíúäóåõãú¿ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÓóÚúÏñ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúßõÊú¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáÊøóÞöíøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó» (3) .
æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýóåóáú Ñóæóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöÃóÌúáö ÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäöåö (4) .
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈö æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ÐóäúÈñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÊõáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó. æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÑóÕö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÅößúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ïóãöåö (5) ¡ ÝóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇãúÊóäóÚó.
(2) á È¡ æ: ÝóÌóÇÁó.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 2/65.
(4) ä: ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: Ðóãøóåö.(4/473)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóßóÓóÑó ÃóÈõæåõ ËóäöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóßóáóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ßóÈöÏó ÍóãúÒóÉó Úóãøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ".
ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóßõÓöÑóÊú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ËóäöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÓóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. áóßöäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈóÇÔóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÓóÑóåóÇ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò (1) ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú åöäúÏõ ßóÈöÏó ÍóãúÒóÉó ÝóáóÇßóÊúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú ÊóÈúáóÚóåóÇ ÝóáóÝóÙóÊúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú æóÅöÓúáóÇãõ åöäúÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßúÑöãõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÔöãóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãóåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: (2) «ÍóÖóÑúäóÇ (3)
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(1) Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 3/84 Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö: Ãóäøó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ñóãóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãóÆöÐò (íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò) ÝóßóÓóÑó ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÊóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóÌóÑóÍó ÔóÝóÊóåõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì. . . ÅöáóÎú æóÝöí " ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö " 3/197: " æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÃóÐóÇåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÞóãöÆóÉó æóÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó¡ Úóãøõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÌøóåõ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÎóÈóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò) Ýöí: ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 7/372 - 373. æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/129 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøöÈøö ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÑúÞö ÇáúÍóÕöíÑö áöíõÓóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÏøóãõ) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1416 - 1417 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/112 - 113 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ. .)
(3) ÍóÖóÑúäóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ.(4/474)
ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóåõæó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞóÉö (1) ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÈóßóì ØóæöíáðÇ¡ æóÍóæøóáó æóÌúåóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäõåõ íóÞõæáõ: (2) ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇåõ¿ ÃóãóÇ ÈóÔøóÑóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈößóÐóÇ¿ ÃóãóÇ ÈóÔøóÑóßó ÈößóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöæóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: (3) Åöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ äõÚöÏøõ (4) ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóØúÈóÇÞò ËóáóÇËò¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈõÛúÖðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäøöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóãúßóäúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ãõÊøõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö áóßõäúÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÇÈúÓõØú íóãöíäóßó ÝóáúÃõÈóÇíöÚúßó¡ ÝóÈóÓóØó íóãöíäóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÈóÖúÊõ íóÏöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ áóßó (5) íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöØó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ¿ " (6) ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áöí. ÞóÇáó: (7) " ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÊóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¿» " æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (8) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú åöäúÏõ [Ãõãøõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -] ÞóÇáóÊú: (9)
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(1) ÓöíóÇÞö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ ÕóÍöíÍó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÓöíóÇÞö.
(2) Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (æ) : íóÞõæáõ áóåõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ãõÓúáöãò ".
(3) á È: æóÞóÇáó.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÈóÚúÏó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ãõÓúáöãò ".
(5) ä: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõßó.
(6) ÈöãóÇÐóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóÇÐóÇ.
(7) á È: ÝóÞóÇáó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ãõÓúáöãò ".
(8) ÇäúÙõÑú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/112 - 113.
(9) ä¡ ã: áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóÊú åöäúÏõ ÞóÇáóÊú. .(4/475)
æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáõ ÎöÈóÇÁò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íõÐóáøõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎöÈóÇÆößó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáõ ÎöÈóÇÁò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íóÚöÒøõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎöÈóÇÆößó (1) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÎÇáÏ Èä ÇáæáíÏ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (2) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (3) : " æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÓóíúÝó Çááøóåö ÚöäóÇÏðÇ áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÍóíúËõ (4) ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓóíúÝöåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÊöåö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö (5) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Úóáöíøñ ÓóíúÝõ Çááøóåö æóÓóåúãõ Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: ÃóäóÇ ÓóíúÝõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ (6) áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö.
æóÎóÇáöÏñ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÝöí ßóÓúÑö ÑóÈóÇÚöíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÝöí ÞóÊúáö ÍóãúÒóÉó (7) Úóãøöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 30.
(2) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó.
(3) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 15 (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÍóÊøóì.
(5) ß: æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÌöåóÇÏöåö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(6) æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: æóÑóÍúãóÉñ.
(7) ß: ÍóãúÒóÉó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.(4/476)
ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÎóÇäóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ «ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóØöíÈðÇ (1) ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö (2) Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÔõæåöÏó ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅöÈöØóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÎóÇáöÏñ» ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÊóáóÇÝöí ÝóÇÑöØóåõ (3) ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú (4) íóÓúÊóÑúÖöíó ÇáúÞóæúãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö " ß: ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝóÝóÚóáó..
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÈöÓóíúÝö Çááøóåö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó " ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö Óóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó " åóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (5) . - æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ
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(1) ä: ÎóØöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
(2) á È: íóÏóåõ.
(3) á È: ÝóÇÑöØóÊóåõ.
(4) á È¡ Õ: Ãóäú.
(5) ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 3/105¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/173 (ÑóÞúãõ 43) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóäóÕøõåõ:. . Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÞóÏó áöÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " äöÚúãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÎõæ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö Óóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÌúãóÚó ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 9/348 ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö " 3/241 (ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 1237) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö 3/298 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ " ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö " æóÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó (5/271¡ 2/17 \ 372) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøö 3/239 - 242 æóÇäúÙõÑú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ (ÑóÞúãõ 3201¡ 3202¡ 3203) Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãöÔúßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö áöáÊøöÈúÑöíÒöíøö 3/284¡ 285 (ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 6248¡ ÑóÞúãõ 6253) ; Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/352 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÎóÇáöÏò. . .) .(4/477)
ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÚóì ÒóíúÏðÇ æóÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó áöáäøóÇÓö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃõÕöíÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÝóÃõÕöíÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÝóÃõÕöíÈó¡ æóÚóíúäóÇåõ ÊóÐúÑöÝóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö ÎóÇáöÏñ (1) ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú» " (2) ..
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóíúÝðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Èóáú åõæó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ÓõíõæÝó Çááøóåö ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ åõæó æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÔóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóãöäú Íöíäö ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÄóãøöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóãöíÑõßõãú ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó
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(1) ä¡ Ã¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ÎóÇáöÏñ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/27 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö) ¡ 5/143 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/113¡ 117 - 118¡ 5/299¡ 300 - 301 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö 5/299¡ 300 - 301¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø¡ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/192 - 194 (Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò) ¡ ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò 4/251 - 252(4/478)
ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó» " (1) . æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÊúÍó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó Ýöí íóÏöåö (2) íóæúãó ãõÄúÊóÉó ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÓúíóÇÝò¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÝöíÍóÉñ íóãóÇäöíøóÉñ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ (3) . Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÑóåõ íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì åóÏúãö ÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó íóæúãó Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó¡ æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ðóáößó (4) .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÒöáõåõ¡ Èóáú íõÞöÑøõåõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇÑóÊöåö. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕóãó åõæó æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò íóæúãó Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» ".
æóÃóãøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóäóÇÁð (5) Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏñ (6) ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ. ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Åöäøóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö Óóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 78.
(2) ä: Ýöí íóÏóíúåö.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/144 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó) æóäóÕøõåõ: ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö íóÞõæáõ: áóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Ýöí íóÏöí íóæúãó ãõÄúÊóÉó ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÓúíóÇÝò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöí ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÝöíÍóÉñ íóãóÇäöíøóÉñ. æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò (487) .
(5) ÛóäóÇÁð: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÚóäóÇÁð.
(6) á È¡ Ñ: ÃóÍóÏðÇ.(4/479)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Úóáöíøñ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóíúÝðÇ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö¿ á È: áóãú íóßõäú ÓóíúÝðÇ áöáøóåö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÓõíõæÝðÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ. æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÎóÇáöÏò. æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ýóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö.»
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ: Úóáöíøñ ÃóÌóáøõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (1) .
ãóÇ åõæó Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÎóÇÕøóÊõåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ (2) ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ (3)
ÃóÍóÏó ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö ; ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóÇáöÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõæó ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãóíøóÒó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÈöÓóÇÈöÞóÉò æóáóÇ ßóËúÑóÉö Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÚóÙöíãö (4) .
ÒõåúÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ; ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓóíúÝöåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ".
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(1) á È: æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíøóÉö ; æ: ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö
(2) Õ¡ È: ÎóÇÕøöíøóÊõåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ; ä¡ ã: ÎóÇÕøóÊõåõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö.
(3) á ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ.
(4) Õ¡ È: ÚöÙóãö(4/480)
ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóÚõãóÑó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö æóÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ ãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓóíúÝöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö. æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÞóÊóáó ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÌõáò ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉð¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÔóÑóßó Ýöí Ïóãöåö (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÕóæúÊõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò» " (2)
. æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÍöæóÇÑöíøó¡ æóÅöäøó ÍóæóÇÑöíøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ» " (3) . æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó Úóäö ÇáÓøóíúÝö (4)
: " «ÇÛúÓöáöíåö ÛóíúÑó Ðóãöíãò» ": " «Åöäú Êóßõäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ» " (5) .
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(1) ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí " ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö " 1/142¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 1¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí " ÃõÓúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö " 1/207.
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ " ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 5/249 ÍóÏöíËðÇ äóÕøõåõ: " ÕóæúÊõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò " æóÞóÇáó " Óöãóæóíúåö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò " æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ 5/250 ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/27 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáØøóáöíÚóÉö) ¡ 5/21 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö) ¡ 5/111 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈõ) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1879 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö. . .) (; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/45 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö. . .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/307¡ 314¡ 338.
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ÓóíúÝöåö.
(5) Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 3/106: " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö äóÇæóáó ÓóíúÝóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÛúÓöáöí Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ïóãóåõ íóÇ ÈõäóíøóÉõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞóäöí Çáúíóæúãó ; æóäóÇæóáóåóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÓóíúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇÛúÓöáöí Úóäúåõ Ïóãóåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞóäöí Çáúíóæúãó ; ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÆöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÏóÞúÊó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó ãóÚóßó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò æóÃóÈõæ ÏõÌóÇäóÉó " æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 4/47 ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåóÇ: " áóÆöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÞúáóÍö æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÕöãøóÉó æóÓóåúáõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò ".(4/481)
æóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: [" «Åöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ãóäú áóæú ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö áóÃóÈóÑøóåõ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò» "] (1) . æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí áöáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: íóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁõ ÃóÞúÓöãú Úóáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÝóíõåúÒóãõ (2) Ëõãøó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÛóÒúæóÉò ÛóÒóÇåóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÑóÈøö áóãóÇ ãóäóÍúÊóäóÇ ÃóßúÊóÇÝóåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊóäöí Ãóæøóáó ÔóåöíÏò " ÝóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (3) (4) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÌóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åõäóÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÏöíËóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ äóÕøõåõ: " Åöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ãóäú áóæú ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö áóÃóÈóÑøóåõ " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/186 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö) 4/19 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ÕóÏóÞõæÇ. . .) ; ãõÓúáöãñ 3/1302 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö. ÈóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö) ¡ 4/1969 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃõæóíúÓò) ¡ 4/2024 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóÇãöáöíäó) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí äóÕøõåõ: " ßóãú ãöäú ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó Ðöí ØöãúÑóíúäö áóÇ íóÄúÈóåõ áóåõ áóæú ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö áóÃóÈóÑøóåõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò " æóåõæó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/355 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÇáößò. .) .
(2) á È: ÝóíóäúåóÒöãõ. ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Ýöí: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 1/148 ; ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö 1/142 - 143 ; ÃõÓúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö 1. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÂÎöÑó ÛóÒúæóÉò ÛóÒóÇåóÇ åöíó ãóÚúÑóßóÉõ ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÊõÓúÊóÑó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓò..
æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «åóáú ÊõÑúÒóÞõæäó æóÊõäúÕóÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÖõÚóÝóÇÆößõãú¿ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú æóÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöÎúáóÇÕöåöãú¿»
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/36 - 37 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) æóäóÕøõåõ: " Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóì ÓóÚúÏñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó áóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " åóáú ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó æóÊõÑúÒóÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÖõÚóÝóÇÆößõãú¿ " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 6/37 - 38 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÕóÇÑö ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/51 æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ". æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí " 6/88 - 89 Úóäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÕõæÑóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ãõÑúÓóáñ ; áöÃóäøó ãõÕúÚóÈðÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÒóãóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ áóßöäú åõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈò ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøö. .¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ åõæó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. .) . æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/32 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö ÈöÑõÐõáö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÖøóÚóÝóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/198.(4/482)
«æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÈöÕóÚóÇáöíßö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó» (1) .
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö [Èúäö ãóÇáößò] (2) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÎóÇáöÏò¿ ! .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Úóáöíøñ ÓóíúÝõ Çááøóåö æóÓóåúãõ Çááøóåö» ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ (3) .
¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóíúÓó åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÓóíúÝó Çááøóåö æóÓóåúãóåõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó.
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(1) ÐóßóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " 2/246 (Ø. ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1366/1947) : " ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÈöÕóÚóÇáöíßö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ Ãóíú íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÊóíóãøõäðÇ Èöåöãú æóÞöíáó: íóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ Èöåöãú " æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " æóáóßöäøöí áóãú ÃóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(2) Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó(4/483)
æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò: áóÇåóÇ Çááøóåö (1) .
¡ ÅöÐóäú áóÇ äóÚúãöÏõ (2) Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏò ãöäú ÃõÓõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóäõÚúØöíßó (3)
ÓóáóÈóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÓóíúÝõ Çááøóåö æóÓóåúãõ Çááøóåö (4) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: " ÃóäóÇ ÓóíúÝõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ (5) áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÕöÍøóÉñ. áóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóãúËóÇáöåö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú (6) .
1 -: {ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú} ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÐöáøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÚöÒøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö.
æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ßóÇäó ÓóíúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö (7) .
. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó: Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ æóÍúÏöí ÓóíúÝõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ æóÍúÏöí ÑóÍúãóÉñ
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(1) åÜ¡ È: áóÇåóÇ áöáøóåö ; æ: ßóáøóÇ æóÇááøóåö
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐóäú äóÚúãöÏõ ; ÅöÐóäú áóÇ íõÚúåóÏõ ; Ñ¡ Õ: ÅöÐóäú áóÇ íóÚúãöÏõ.
(3) ä¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÝóíõÚúØöíßó.
(4) á È: æóÓóåúãõåõ.
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÑóÍúãóÉñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú
(7) á È: ßóÇäó ÓóíúÝó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÑóÍúãóÉð áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö(4/484)
Úóáóì (1) . .
ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Úóáöíøò Úóäú Úóäú: (2) Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÇáúÍóÕúÑõ áöáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí Òóãóäöåö. æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ (3) Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÞóåúÑõåõ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ (4) ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÓøöíÑóÊóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÍóÕóáó áöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö (5) ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÐøõáøö ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøò. åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áöáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò [áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó] (6) ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó æóíóÊóáóÇÚóäõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÓóíúÝñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÈöáóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ Úóáöíøò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¿ .
Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÕöÝõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí áóæúáóÇ åõæó áóãóÇ ÞóÇãó Ïöíäõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÐøõáøö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöÐóáößó.
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(1) á È: ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì
(2) ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) á È: Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö.
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: íóÚúáóãõåõ.
(5) á È: ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö.
(6) áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/485)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÎóÇáöÏñ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áóåõ ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÛóíúÑö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (1) ¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÃóÎöíåö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉó Úóãøöåö¡ æóÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÎóÇäóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö (2)
æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÔõæåöÏó ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅöÈöØóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÎóÇáöÏñ» " Ëõãøó ÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÊóáóÇÝöí ÝóÇÑöØóåõ (3) ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÖöíó ÇáúÞóæúãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó áöíõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÓöäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÈóÃúäóÇ ÕóÈóÃúäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóÓóÇáöãò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö (4)
Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó:
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ.
(3) á È: ÝóÇÑöØóÊóåõ.
(4) á È: íóÏóåõ.(4/486)
" «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó (1) ÎóÇáöÏñ» " (2) . áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÚóÕóæúßó ÝóÞõáú Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö¡ æóÖóãöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÍóÊøóì ãöíáóÛóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö (3) ..
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÚúÒöáú ÎóÇáöÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö (4) ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÄóãøöÑõåõ æóíõÞóÏøöãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÎóØóÃñ Ãóæú ÐóäúÈñ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇáöÏñ ãõÚóÇäöÏðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõØöíÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö (5) .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóßóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú. æóÚóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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(1) Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÝóÚóáó.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/100 - 101 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÈóÃúäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÓöäõæÇ: ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ) ¡ 5/160 - 161 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóÚúËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó) 8 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) ¡ 9 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÌóæúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 8/208 - 209 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø¡ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 9/187 - 188.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÓöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/70 - 74 ; ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò 3/591 - 593. æóãöíáóÛóÉõ ÇáúßóáúÈö: ãóÇ íõÍúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö áöíóáóÛó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ
(4) á È: Úóäú ÅöãóÇÑóÊöåö.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö.(4/487)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÖöíó ÇáúÞóæúãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ".
ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÌóÇåöáò ; ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ áöÅöäúÕóÇÝöåöãú æóÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó áóåõãú¡ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò: " Åöäøóåõ ÎóÇäóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ".
ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÏò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÎöíóÇäóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáó ãóäú åõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎúØóÃó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÛõäóíúãóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ûóäóãóåõ (1)
æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÊóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóÛóÇäöãõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ßóÐóáößó ßõäúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýóãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó¡ «ÈóÚóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÑóÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó ÝóÕóÈøóÍúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝóåóÒóãúäóÇåõãú ÞóÇáó: " æóáóÍöÞúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÔöíäóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóßóÝøó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóØóÚóäúÊõåõ ÈöÑõãúÍöí ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ [ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó] ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó: (2) ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: " íóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóæøöÐðÇ.
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(1) á È: ÛõäóíúãóÊóåõ.
(2) Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.(4/488)
ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ " ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõßóÑøöÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóäøóíúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö» (1) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÎÇáÏ Èä ÇáæáíÏ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÈÃäå ÞóÊóáó ãóÇáößó Èúäó äõæóíúÑóÉó ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÚóÑøóÓó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó..
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2)
: " æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíú äóÝóÑò (3) .
ãóÚó ÊóÙóÇåõÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóÇáößó Èúäó äõæóíúÑóÉó ÕóÈúÑðÇ (4) æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÚóÑøóÓó (5) ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö (6) ¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ ÅöãóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú ß: ÏöãóÇÆóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÆóåõãú.
ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúßóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÇ Úóáöíøõ
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/560.
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 15 (ã) - 116 (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÃóáúÝóíú æóãöÇÆóÊóíú äóÝóÑò¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÃóáúÝóÇäö æóãöÇÆóÊóíú äóÝóÑò ; ß: ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíú äóÝúÓò
(4) ß: ÙõáúãðÇ.
(5) Õ¡ È: æóÃóÚúÑóÓó.
(6) ß: æóÚóÑøóÓó áóíúáóÉó ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö.(4/489)
ÍóÑúÈõßó ÍóÑúÈöí¡ æóÓöáúãõßó Óöáúãöí ÍóÑúÈõßó (1) .
¡ æóãõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö» ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó¡ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó * ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÑóÒõæÇ ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóãóÑóÞõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÈóÐõæåõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙõåõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÔóÇÞøõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÊóæóáøóæúÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö * (2) .¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú íõÍóÞøöÞõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÍöÒúÈöåö [ãöäú ÃõÕõæáöåöãú] (3) ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö åõãú Èóäõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÌóÚóáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ áöíó (4) ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÂãóäúÊõ Èöåö. Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÚõäúÝõæóÉó (5) .
. æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: " æóÇáØøóÇÍöäóÇÊõ ØóÍúäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÌöäóÇÊõ ÚóÌúäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÈöÒóÇÊõ ÎóÈúÒðÇ¡ ÅöåóÇáóÉð æóÓóãúäðÇ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó
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(1) ÍóÑúÈöí æóÓöáúãõßó Óöáúãöí: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÍóÑúÈöí ÍóÑúÈõßó æÓöáúãöí Óöáúãõßó
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ)
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáöåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (æ) .
(4) Õ¡ È: Åöäú ÌóÚóáó áöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ.
(5) ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÚõäúÝõæóÉó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡. (åÜ) : ÇáÑøóÍøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÚõäúÝõæóåú. æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáõ ãöäú ÚõäúÝõæóÉó. æóÝöí " ÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö " áöáúÈóáóÇÐõÑöíøö 1/105 (ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõäúÌöÏö¡ Ø¡ ÇáäøóåúÖóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1956) : " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÓóíúáöãóÉõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÚõäúÝõæóÉó ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÔúÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚóåõ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Èóäõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö " ÇäúÙõÑú 1/106. æóÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó 6/323 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 8/125 - 126 (Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÒøöÑößúáöíøõ: ÇáÑøóÍøóÇáó)(4/490)
ÞõÑóíúÔò äöÕúÝóíúäö æóáóßöäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõæäó ". [ (* æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ: " íóÇ ÖöÝúÏóÚõ ÈöäúÊõ ÖöÝúÏóÚöíäó¡ äöÞøöì ßóãú ÊóäöÞøöíäó¡ áóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÊõßóÏøöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈó ÊóãúäóÚöíäó¡ ÑóÃúÓõßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÐóäóÈõßö Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö "] (1) . æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÇáúÝöíáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÇßó ãóÇ ÇáúÝöíáõ¡ áóåõ Òóáøõæãñ (2)
Øóæöíáñ¡ Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÇáúÌóáöíáö " (3)
æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö ÇáÓøóãöÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÞóæúãöåö áóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÁõæåõ Úóáóíúåö: " æóíúáóßõãú Ãóíúäó (4) .
íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÚõÞõæáößõãú¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú Åöáøò
* (5) (6) .
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãöäú ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃõÔúÑößúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚóßó ". ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö ". ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Õ¡ È: Òóäøõæãñ.
(3) Ñ: áóÌóáöíáñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú
(5) á È: ãöäú Åöáóåò
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .(4/491)
ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ØõáóíúÍóÉó ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò. ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÕóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÒóãõæåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÚõßøóÇÔóÉõ Èúäõ ãöÍúÕóäò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÐóåóÈõæÇ (1)
ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÞöíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåö ÔöÏøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (2) ãöËúáõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÇáÔøóãøóÇÓö (3) ¡ æóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú (4) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÃóãúÑõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ ßóÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ¡ Èóáú Úöáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÌóãóáó æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ - Ýóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Õ: Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
ÃóäúßóÑó ÞöÊóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ (5) Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
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(1) Ñ: Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈõæÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(3) á È¡ Õ¡ æ ; ÔóãøóÇÓò.
(4) Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉò (æ) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " æóÛóíúÑõåõãú) ÊõæÌóÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÞõÑúÂäõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó " Ëõãøó íõæÌóÏõ ÓóÞúØñ Øóæöíáñ ÓóÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.
(5) æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊöáõæåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ.(4/492)
áóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãöäú ÌóÍúÏöåöãú áöåóÐóÇ (1) æóÌóåúáöåöãú Èöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú áößóæúäö (2) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÏõÝöäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú áöãõæóÇáóÇÉö (3) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö. Èóáú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóíúäóÈõ æóÑõÞóíøóÉõ æóÃõãøõ ßõáúËõæãò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõäøó áöÎóÏöíÌóÉó ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÛóÕóÈó ÈöäúÊó Úóáöíøò ÍóÊøóì ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóÕúÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÈóÚóÌõæÇ ÈóØúäó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃõÓúÞöØóÊú¡ æóåóÏóãõæÇ ÓóÞúÝó ÈóíúÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì Úöáúãò æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ Ýóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÚúãöÏõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö íõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäóåóÇ. Ýóáóåõãú ÃóæúÝóÑõ äóÕöíÈò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö Ýóåõãú íóÝúÊóÑõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóíõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
æóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (4)
. æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ãóÙúáõæãõæäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúßöÑöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÃõæáóÆößó
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(1) á È: áöÍóÌúÑöåöãú áöåóÐóÇ.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ßóæúäö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãõæóÇáóÇÉó.
(4) Ñ¡ åÜ: Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(4/493)
ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó áóåõãú¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáóÝó ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõãú ÓóãøóæúÇ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÃóÈúíóäöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áößóæúäöåöãú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ äõÈõæøóÊóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇäöÚõæ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó ÛóíúÑó Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú (1) . æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇäöÚõæ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö «ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ (2) ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ". ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú: " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ. æóÇááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí [ÚóäóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú] (3) ÚöÞóÇáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö» " (4) .
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(1) åÜ: Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ; Õ: Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
(2) Õ: ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ.
(3) ÚóäóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Õ: Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/93 94 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÓõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/51 52 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. . . .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/10 11 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇäöÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/269 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÝöíåóÇ) .(4/494)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú áößóæúäöåöãú áóãú íõÄóÏøõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóæú ÃóÚúØóæúåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ (1) .
æóáóãú íõÄóÏøõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö ÓóÚúÏñ (2)
áóãú íõßúÑöåúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " ÓóãøóæúÇ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ ÅöãóÇãóÊóåõ " ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóäúßóÑó ÞöÊóÇáó Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ".
[ÚæÏ ÇáÑÇÝÖí Åáì ÇáßáÇã Úáì ãÚÇæíÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «íóÇ Úóáöíøõ ÍóÑúÈõßó ÍóÑúÈöí æóÓöáúãõßó Óöáúãöí» (3) æóãõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö " (4) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú Úóäúåõ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ðóáößó¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÚõáóãóÇÁö (5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö
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(1) á È: Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ
(2) á È¡: áóãøóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÓóÚúÏñ Úóäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö.
(3) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÍóÑúÈöí ÍóÑúÈõßó æóÓöáúãöí Óöáúãõßó.
(4) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: " ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö " ÊóÈúÏóÃõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (æ) æóíóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(5) ÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (æ) .(4/495)
ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ñõæöíó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãóÚúÑõæÝò. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ñõæöíó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãóÚúÑõæÝò¿ Èóáú ßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ (1) .
æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóßõäú ÞöÊóÇáõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó ÈöÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíðÇ ÑóÂåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö (2) : " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ (3) Úóäú ãóÓöíÑößó åóÐóÇ: ÃóÚóåúÏñ ÚóåöÏóåõ Åöáóíúßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóãú ÑóÃúíñ ÑóÃúíóÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÆðÇ (4) ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÑóÃúíñ ÑóÃúíóÊõåõ ".
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇÑöÈõ Úóáöíøò ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íóÓöíÑõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäú Úóáöíøò (5) íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊøóÈöÚú ãõÏúÈöÑóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÌúåöÒú Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÛúäóãú áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ (6) ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóì (7)
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(1) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó.
(2) ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö) .
(3) á È¡: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ".
(4) Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: ÈöÔóíúÁò.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäúåõ.
(6) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóáóãú íóÛúäóãú Úóáöíøñ áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ.
(7) á È: æóáóãú íóÓúÈö.(4/496)
áóåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãõäóÇÏöíóåõ íõäóÇÏöí (1) Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊøóÈóÚó áóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑñ (2) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúåóÒõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúäóãõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú. æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó áóÃóÌúåóÒó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãõÏúÈöÑóåõãú (3) .
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ Ýóáöãó ÍóÑøóãúÊó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóäóÇÙóÑóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÃõãøõäóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõãú (4) ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åöíó ÃõãøõäóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú æóØúÃóåóÇ (5) ßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö " (6) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóãóáö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåöãú: ÅöÎúæóÇäõäóÇ (7) ÈóÛóæúÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ØóåøóÑóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ.
æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö. æóÓóíóÌöíÁõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú (8) ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡
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(1) ä: æóÃóãóÑó ãõäóÇÏò íõäóÇÏöí ; Ã: æóÃóãóÑó ãõäóÇÏöíóåõ ÝóäóÇÏóì.
(2) æ: áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ãõÏúÈöÑõåõãú.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó áóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó.
(4) Õ: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú.
(5) á È: ÓóÈúíóåóÇ.
(6) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÊóáúÈöíÓö ÅöÈúáöíÓó " Õ [0 - 9] 1 92 ãõäóÇÞóÔóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð.
(7) æ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÎúæóÇäõäóÇ.
(8) åÜ: Úóáóì.(4/497)
æóÓóáøóãóåõ (1) Åöáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ãõÑúÊóÏøò¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó (2) ÃõæáóÆößó ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáöíøò¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ (3) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó ãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö [: {ÅöäøóÇ áóäóäúÕõÑõ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏõ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö] (4) : {æóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - Åöäøóåõãú áóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõæäó - æóÅöäøó ÌõäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáÐøõáøõ [æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ] (5) ¡ {ÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúáò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÍóÈúáò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ} ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÎúæóÉð ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
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(1) È: (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÓóáøóãóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Õ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó.
(3) á È: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ.(4/498)
" «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» " (1) . æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " (2) . æóÞóÇáó áöÚóãøóÇÑò: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» " (3) áóãú íóÞõáö: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö (4) ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåöíó ãóÑúæöíøóÉñ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉò¡ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÊóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóÊóÇäö¡ æóãóÏóÍó ãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æ [ÞóÏú] ÃóÎúÈóÑó (5) Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÊõáõåóÇ ÃóÏúäóì (6) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: áóæú ÞóÇáóÊú áóßõãõ ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈõ (7) : Úóáöíøñ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ÑöíóÇÓóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÓöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝõÓõæÞñ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ ßõÝúÑñ» " (8) . æóÞóÇáó:
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/306.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/539 540
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 13 420
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑó.
(6) ä¡ ã: Ãóæúáóì.
(7) á È: ÇáäøóÇÕöÈóÉõ.
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÎóæúÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ) ¡ 8/15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈö æóÇááøóÚúäö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/81 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÓöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö. .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/238 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÊúãö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1299 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÓöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝõÓõæÞñ. .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/235¡ 6/4 æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöíåö.(4/499)
" «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» " (1) . Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáöíøñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áöÐóáößó - áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÌøóÊõßõãú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ßóÇäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáúÚõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõáõæøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóáöãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö: áóÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó áöíõØóÇÚó åõæó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ØóÇÚóÉö æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÌóæøóÒó ÞöÊóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóíõÍúßóì åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/31 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/81 82 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ. . .) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/305 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/329 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 7/316 317¡ æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö(4/500)
æóãóäú áóãú íõÌóæøöÒö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ØóÇÚóÉö ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ áóãú íõÌóæøöÒú ÞöÊóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäõæÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (1) .
æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó æóáóßöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò ßóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏõÎõæáò Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöãóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ .
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóØóÃñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ äóÕøö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó (2) .
Ýóåõæó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóäö (3) . .
ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ ; Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
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(1) Õ (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÚóäú(4/501)
(* æóÃóåúáõ ÕöÝøöíäó áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó [ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö] (1)
¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó (2)
ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: (3)
áóÇ äõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóäóÇ Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò *) (4) . ; ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó (5)
Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóäóæúÚñ ËóÇáöËñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóáóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (6)
. æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ: åóáú åõæó (7)
ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ Ãóæú åõæó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöÊúäóÉò ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ Ýöíåö (8)
ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö [ÈóÚúÏóåõãú] (9) íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÈóÛúíöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú.
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(1) ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ íõÌöíÒõæäó.
(3) Õ¡ È: æóÞóÇáóÊú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ)
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóåõæó.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÝöíåóÇ.
(9) ÈóÚúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/502)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì} íóÚõæÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò áóãú ÊõÞóÇÊöáú. ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö: ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈóÇÛöíóÉñ æóáóãú ÊõÞóÇÊöáú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Ýóåõæó ÃóæúßóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÛóæúÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áößóæúäöåöãú áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈóÛóì æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÛúíõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú íõÕúáöÍú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (1) .
(* æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: " åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÇ " íóÚúäöí ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÛúíõåõãú (2) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö *) (3) æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÔöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáöíøò æóäóßóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (4) áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó. ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõãöÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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(1) Õ¡ È: Èóíúäóåõãú.
(2) Õ: ÈóÛóì.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(4) ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.(4/503)
ÃõæáóÆößó ÈõÛóÇÉð ãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÝóÑøöØõæäó ãõÞóÕøöÑõæäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóáøõæÇ æóÚóÌóÒõæÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÈöãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÈóÍúËõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞö ãöäú æóÙöíÝóÉö ÎóæóÇÕøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÑúÈõ Úóáöíøò ÍóÑúÈðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÊóßóÝøóáó ÈöäóÕúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ áóäóäúÕõÑõ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏõ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - Åöäøóåõãú áóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõæäó - æóÅöäøó ÌõäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÛúáóÈó ãõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÇäúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÈúÊóáóì Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áóåóÇ. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊõåõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉð áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö åõæó. æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóØúáõÈõ ãõÓóÇáóãóÉó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãõåóÇÏóäóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íóØúáõÈõ (1) Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Ãóæøóáó [ÇáúÃóãúÑö] (2) .
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÞöÚðÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö
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(1) á È: ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ.
(2) Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóæøóáðÇ.(4/504)
ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÊøóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö åóáú åöíó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÊøóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ Ãóæú ÊõÞóØøóÚó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò Ãóæú íõäúÝóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóáóÇ äóÝúíöåöãú (1) ; Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ßóÞóÊúáö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò áöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßõÝúÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÃóÎöíåö: íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ» " (2) . æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ áóãú íóßúÝõÑú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áöÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó:
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÝúíöåöãú.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò - Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/26 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ßóÝøóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1 79 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö: íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4 132 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú Ñóãóì ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö) ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2 984 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ; ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6 314.(4/505)
" «ÏóÚúäöí ÃóÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö» "¡ æóßóÞóæúáö ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò áöÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: " Åöäøóßó áóãõäóÇÝöÞñ (1) ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó " Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúßö (2) .
(ÝóÕúáñ (3)) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (4) : " æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇáöÝö ØóÇÚóÊöåö (5) ¡ æóÌóÑóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö (6) . æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÈóÏó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö (7) ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÍúÏóåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó (8) æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇááøóÚúäóÉó æóÇáØøóÑúÏó (9) . æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö (10) Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí äóÕúÈö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ (11) ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ
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(1) á È: ãõäóÇÝöÞñ.
(2) á È: ÇáúÅöÝúßö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(3) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó.
(4) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 16 (ã) .
(5) ØóÇÚóÊöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ØóÇÚóÉò.
(6) ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) . æóÝöí (Õ) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) : ãóÚúÕöíóÉò. æóÝöí (Ñ) : ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
(7) ÃóÚúÈóÏó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÚúÈóÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
(8) ß: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) ß: æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáØøóÑúÏó æóÇááøóÚúäó.
(10) æ: ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
(11) ß: ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÅöãóÇãðÇ.(4/506)
Çáúßõáøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó (1) æóÌóáóÓó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó (2) ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßõáøö Ïöíäò¡ Èóáú æóÚóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóäú ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó (3) ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýóãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÃóãúáóÃóäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ãöäúßó æóãöãøóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ æóåõæó ÇáúÂãöÑõ [áóåõãú] (4) Èößõáøö ÞóÈöíÍò ÇáúãõÒóíøöäõ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäúåõ¿ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿ .
æóÞóæúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇáöÝö ØóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÌóÑóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö " (5) íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇáöÝö ØóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÌóÑóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÂÏóãõ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ßõáøõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÎóØøóÇÁñ¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÆöíäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõæäó» " (6) .
Ëõãøó åóáú íóÞõæáõ ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö: Åöäøó ãóäú ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó¿ Ãóæó áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö
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(1) ß: ÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó.
(3) á È: ÝóÅöäøó.
(4) áóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÌóÑóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) . æóÝöí (È) : ãóíúÏóÇäö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
(6) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 2/407.(4/507)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ æóÞóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ßõÝúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íõÐúäöÈõæäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó. Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó - áóãú íóßõäú áöáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö (1) ÍõÌøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåö (2) . æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞöíãõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåö¿ æóáóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãóäúÞõæÖñ æóãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóÕóì ÂÏóãõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÛóæóì} ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÏóãõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóæóÇÒöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö íóÝõæÞõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó æóÇáÊøóÚúÏóÇÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãñ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö. Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇáöÝö ØóÇÚóÉò æóÌóÑóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¿ (3) æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÚó ÅöÈúáöíÓó Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãóäú íõÓóÇæöí ÅöÈúáöíÓó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÖöáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú æóíõÛúæöíåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÍóÇÈöØóÉñ ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (4) ¡ (* ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó
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(1) á È: áöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåö æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(3) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ á È: ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
(4) È: (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈößõÝúÑöåö æóÑöÏøóÊöåö.(4/508)
ÊõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (1) ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÉð Ýóåöíó ÍóÇÈöØóÉñ ÈößõÝúÑöåö æóÑöÏøóÊöåö *) (2) ¡ æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó äóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó æóíóÒúäöí æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇÈöÞö ØóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÈöØóÉö¡ æóÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí Þóáöíáò ãöäú ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö: ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóÈóÇØöáóåóÇ. æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáöíøò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÚúÕõæäóåõ¡ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóÈóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÌóÑóæúÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇáöËðÇ: ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó [ßóÇäó] (3) ÃóÚúÈóÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¿ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (4) íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÍúÏóåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¿ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ (5) ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¿ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ØóÇæõæÓó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¿ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÑõÞúÚóÉð æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈõÞúÚóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÉñ æóÑóßúÚóÉñ¿ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóÈóÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóåóáú íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó¿ ! .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Õ) .
(3) ßóÇäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: Ãóæú ßóÇäó.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäøóåõ.(4/509)
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÈóÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÞóØøõ ÚóÇáöãñ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞöáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: [áóÇ] (1) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóäúÞõáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏó áóåõ (2) ¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Ýöí ÌõÑúÒóÉö ÈóÞúáò (3) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Ýöí ÌóÚúáö ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÎóíúÑðÇ (* ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú *) (4) ¿ .
æóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò (5) ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (5 ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÍóÈöØóÊú ÈößõÝúÑöåö æóÑöÏøóÊöåö 5) (6) .
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " áóÇ Ôóßøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔó
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(1) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) á È: ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ.
(3) æ: Ýöí äóÞúáò. æóÝöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " æóÇáúÌõÑúÒóÉõ ": ÇáúÍõÒúãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊøö æóäóÍúæöåö ".
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÎóíúÑò ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò. . .
(6) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .(4/510)
æóÍúÏóåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò " ÝóíóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! åóáú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó (1) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö (2) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ æóåóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÝúÑöØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö¿ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ - áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ.
Ëõãøó Íóãúáõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔó (3) ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ (4) . [Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõ Íóãóáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÍúÏóåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò æóáóãú íóßõäú (5) íóÍúãöáõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¿] (6) æóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáó Ãóäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãöäú ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÐóÈö ÇáúßóÐöÈö (7) ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì (8) íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóíõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò¡ [ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõ ÍóãóáóÉð áóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó ãõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áöáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ] (9) .
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(1) á È: åóÐóÇ.
(2) Ñ¡ Õ: ÚóÇáöãõ ; åÜ: ÚóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÏö. . .
(3) ä¡ ã: áöáúÚóÑúÔö.
(4) æ: ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ.
(5) Ñ¡ åÜ: Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõ Íóãóáóåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ; Õ: Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) æ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(8) ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/511)
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóãúáö [ÇáúãõØúáóÞö] ¡ áóíúÓó (1) Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú áóåõ ÍóãóáóÉñ.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú áóåõ ÍóãóáóÉñ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò (2) ¡ «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÍóãúáöåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ ßóíúÝó äóÍúãöáõ ÚóÑúÔóßó æóÚóáóíúåö ÚóÙóãóÊõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö (3) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÞõæÇ Íóãúáóåõ» " (4) .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: Åöäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ßóÝóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö (5) : {ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÍóÈöØó ÈößõÝúÑöåö. ßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ (6) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ! .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÎóÇãöÓðÇ: Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó " Èöåö íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö¡ æóÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÔöÑúßöåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÝóÍóÈöØó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÐóÇßó ÍóÈöØó ßõÝúÑõåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóãóáóÉö áóíúÓó.
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍò.
(3) ä: ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö.
(4) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÌöÚó.
(5) á È: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(6) Õ: ßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ.(4/512)
ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö (1) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇÓõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ ! (2) .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇÏöÓðÇ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ. Ýóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò áóæú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ßóÐöÈõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó ßóÐöÈõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÝóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö [ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö] (3) ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - áóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÍõÌøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö Úóáöíøò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö Úóáöíøò ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÅöíãóÇäö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ (4) ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇÈöÚðÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö æóÇáúÛóÖóÇÖóÉö ÈöÚóáöíøò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãóÇáóÇ íóÎúÝóì. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ (5) ãóÚó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÞóåóÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö áöÎóÇáöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (6)
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ ßóÝóÑó ÝóÐóÇßó ÍóÈöØó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÍóÈöØó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö.
(2) á È: ÈóÚúÏó ßõÝúÑò Èöãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäò.
(3) ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ÈóÞóÇÁõ " ãöäú (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÔõÈóåõ.
(5) ä: ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) á È: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.(4/513)
ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú äóÕúÑöåö áöÚóáöíøò. æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÏúáñ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÎóÇáöÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ.
[Èóáú] (1) æóßóÐóáößó ÌõíõæÔõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóäõæøóÇÈöåöãú ; [ÝóÅöäøóåõãú] (2) ßóÇäõæÇ ãóäúÕõæÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 139] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóÊóÏúÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáúãö æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚóßõãú æóáóäú íóÊöÑóßõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: 35] .
æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÏóÚóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáúãö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö (3) ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò [ãöäúåõãóÇ] (4) Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 139] ÝóÅöäú (5) ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃõæáóÆößó ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóíúäó¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö.
[æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇãöäðÇ] (6) ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö
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(1) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÝóÅöäøóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÃóæóÇÎöÑö.
(4) ãöäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(6) æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇãöäðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(4/514)
Çááøóåö Ýöí äóÕúÈö (1) ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáöãó ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¿ . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÍúËò æóäóÙóÑò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝò ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö. æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáöãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÕóì íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö. æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ßöÈúÑò¡ æóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇÕò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑñ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ßóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¿ ! .
æóíõÞóÇáõ ÊóÇÓöÚðÇ: Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ Çáúßõáøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó ".
Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊõåõãú áöÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó. æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÊóÞöíøðÇ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ÚóÇÔöÑðÇ: ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäóÊú [Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú] (2) Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú æóÛóíúÑõßõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð. ÝóíóáúÒóãõ [Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú] (3) Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáöíøñ ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí äóÕúÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóíúåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßõÝúÑõ Úóáöíøò ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÍõÌøóÊößõãú¡ Ãóæú ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ. æóßõÝúÑõ Úóáöíøò ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó (4) ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó Þóæúáõßõãú: " ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Çáúßõáøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó ".
ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ
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(1) äóÕúÈö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: äóÕúÑö.
(2) Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(3) Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó. .(4/515)
Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÇíöÚúåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóáóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åöäøóåõ ÌóáóÓó ãóßóÇäóåõ ".
ßóÐöÈñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãú íóØúáõÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò áöíóäúÒöÚóåõ Úóäú (1) ÅöãóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäú (2) ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó æóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö (3) Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó. æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú. ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÌõáõæÓöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí áóãú ÃõäóÇÒöÚúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíøó ÏõÎõæáöí (4) Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóì ÛóÇíóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Úóáóì ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö (5) Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóäúÕõÑõ ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáúåóæóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóäú ÑöÈúÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóáöíøóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÐöáøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ
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(1) á È: ãöäú.
(2) á È: ãöäú.
(3) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (Ñ) : Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
(4) æ: ÏõÎõæáðÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ; åÜ¡ æ: Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö.(4/516)
ÇáúßóáóÇãö (1) ¡ æóíóäúÊóÕöÑó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö äóÈöíøöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (2) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì íæã ãÞÊá ÇáÍÓíä ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (3) : " æóÊóãóÇÏóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó (4) ÅöãóÇãóÉó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÚó ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõ (5) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóäóåúÈö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö æóÓóÈúíö äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÏóæóÑóÇäöåöãú (6) Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÊóÈò¡ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ãóÛúáõæáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúäóÚõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÖøõæÇ ÃóÖúáóÇÚóåõ æóÕóÏúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõíõæáö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóäóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóÔóÇíöÎóåõãú ÑóæóæúÇ (7) Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãóØóÑóÊö (8) ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÏóãðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí " ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö " Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóæúãó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóáóãú ÊõÑó (9) ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÍóÌóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ
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(1) Õ: ãöËúáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ; È: ãöËúáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(2) æ:. . æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäúåõãú.
(3) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 16 (ã) .
(4) ß¡ Ñ: ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ.
(5) á È: ãöäúåõ.
(6) ß: ÇáÏøóæóÑóÇäö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøóåõãú.
(7) Õ¡ È: ÑóÃóæúÇ.
(8) á È: ÃóãúØóÑóÊú ; ß: ÞóØóÑóÊú.
(9) ß: ãõäúÐõ íóæúãö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóáóãú íõÑó.(4/517)
ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ Ïóãñ ÚóÈöíØñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ãóØóÑóÊö (1) ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ãóØóÑðÇ ÈóÞöíó (2) ÃóËóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö (3) ãõÏøóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÞóÇÊöáöí (4) ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ æóÚõæÞöÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (5) : ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóì (6) Ãóæú ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúæóÌúåö Ãóæú ÒóæóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò.
æóßóÇäó (7) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (8) Ýöí æóáóÏóíúåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÏöíÚóÊöí (9) ÚöäúÏóßõãú. æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 23] .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÊóãóÇÏóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÅöãóÇãóÉó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ".
Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó (10) ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö (11) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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(1) á È: ÃóãúØóÑóÊú¡ ß: æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÑóÊú.
(2) ß: ÃóÈúÞóì
(3) á æ¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö.
(4) È¡ Õ: ÞóÊóáóÉö ; æóÝöí (æ) : ãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ; ä¡ ã¡ ß: ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(5) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) Ò
(6) ß: Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóì.
(7) ß: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(9) æóÏöíÚóÊöí: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí: (È) ¡ (ß) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóÏóíøó.
(10) È¡ Õ: ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó.
(11) È: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö(4/518)
æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö (1) æóäóÍúæöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö (2) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó [ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó] (3) ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍúßóì Þóæúáõåõãú. æóåõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÌõåøóÇáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóãóáóÇÍöÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÅöáóåöíøóÉó Úóáöíøò Ãóæú äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íõäóÇÞöÖõ (4) ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ (5) æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåöãõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóíõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó¡ Èóáú ÛõáóÇÊõåõãú íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó¡ æóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äóÓóÎó ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó. ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÚöÕúãóÉó ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÎõáóÝóÇÁó Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÐõäõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÐõäõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóíúÓõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÚöÕúãóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÌóåúáðÇ æóÖóáóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÚöÕúãóÉó ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈóÚúÖö ÌõåøóÇáö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö.
(2) (ä) ÝóÞóØú: ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
(3) ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú: (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: íõÎóÇáöÝõ.
(5) á È: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö.(4/519)
æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú æóáóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏñ ÚöÕúãóÉó ÓóÇÆöÑö ãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÚöÕúãóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ [ãöäúåõ] (1) ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÌóåúáõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúáõåõ Ìóåúáõ äöÝóÇÞò æóÒóäúÏóÞóÉò áóÇ Ìóåúáõ ÊóÃúæöíáò æóÈöÏúÚóÉò. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúáõ Ìóåúáöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú Ìóåúáó äöÝóÇÞò æóÒóäúÏóÞóÉò¡ Èóáú Ìóåúáó ÈöÏúÚóÉò æóÊóÃúæöíáò æóÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãò ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö [ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ] (2) ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäú Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó äóÇãõæÓðÇ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö æóÝóÖöíáóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÖóÚó äóÇãõæÓðÇ ßóãóÇ æóÖóÚó äóÇãõæÓðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉð¡ æóåöíó [ÚöäúÏóåõãú] (3) ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÓöíóÇÓóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ãóäú ÊõäúÓóÎó ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉò íóÖóÚõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈóÇØöäóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ æóÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Þóæúãñ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Ãóæú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐõäõæÈó áóåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó
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(1) ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
1 -(4/520)
áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóíóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ; ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÖóáóÇáöåöãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóáóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãú. æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ (1) ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúÏõæãò Ãóæú Ýöíãóäú [áóíúÓó] (2) áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ (3) ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÊóÛúãõÑõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÊóÛúãõÑõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ Èöåö áöãõÚóíøóäò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö. ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ ; Èóáú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ýöíãóäú Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÌóåóÇáóÊöåöãú (4) åõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÞóáøõ ÌóåúáðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö (5) ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú Ìóåúáõåõ æóÖóáóÇáõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú Ìóåúáö æóÖóáóÇáö ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ýöí ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó.
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(1) (ä) ÝóÞóØú: Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ.
(2) áóíúÓó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: Ãóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò.
(4) ãóÚó ÌóåóÇáóÊöåöãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóÚó Ìóåúáò Ýöíåöãú.
(5) á È: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.(4/521)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö (1) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú Þóæúáñ [íõÍúßóì] (2) ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó (3) ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: " «ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö (4) ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõáúßðÇ» " (5) .
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú (6) ÅöãóÇãóÉó íóÒöíÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (7) ãóáößó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎóáöíÝóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö (8) ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóãóäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÈöÑðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó íóÒöíÏó ÈõæíöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÓóäóÉò Ýöí ãõáúßö íóÒöíÏó. æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áóãøóÇ (9) ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó íóÒöíÏó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöäóÝúÓöåö (10) ÈóÚúÏó
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(1) Ãóåúáö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(2) íõÍúßóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) Õ¡ È: ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/515.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõãú.
(7) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(8) Õ¡ È: ÒóãóÇäöåöãú.
(9) áóãøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(10) Õ: æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö ØóáóÈó ÅöãúÑöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ; Ñ: æóßóÇäó ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ ØóáóÈó ÅöãúÑöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö.(4/522)
ãóæúÊö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÓóãøóì ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö íóÒöíÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÐóáó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉó áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó íóÒöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÒöíÏõ ãóäú ÍóÇÕóÑóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó íóÒöíÏõ æóåõæó ãóÍúÕõæÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó íóÒöíÏõ ÈóÇíóÚó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÊóæóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó íóÒöíÏó ÇÈúäõåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó (1) æóáóãú ÊóØõáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ (2) ¡ Èóáú ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍñ æóÒõåúÏñ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÑúæóÇäõ [Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö] (3) Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú ÊóØõáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ (4) ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóãøóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö äóÇÆöÈö ÃóÎöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö [ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõ] (5) æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúËóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ Ëõãøó áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÝõÊöÍó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÈõÎóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈó ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóáößó ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÎóÇÞóÇäó æóåóÒóãõæåõ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÓøöäúÏö¡ æóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÛóÒóæõÇ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó æóÍóÇÕóÑõæåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÊöíóÉõ (6) æóÇáÕøóÇÆöÝóÉõ.
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(1) Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: ÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ ; ã: ãõÏøóÊõåõ.
(3) Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) á È: Ýóáóãú ÊóØõáú ãõÏøóÊõåõ.
(5) ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ ÇáÔøóÇÊöíóÉõ. . .¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/523)
Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö (1) ÊóæóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúíóãóäö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Êóæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓó Êóæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö ßóÇäóÊú ÏóæúáóÉð Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö.
ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö åõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóãóäú ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóÊóæóáøó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö áóãú íóÊóæóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÊóæóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóÊóæóáøó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ íõæóáøöí æóíóÚúÒöáõ¡ æóíõÚúØöí æóíóÍúÑöãõ¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ æóíõäóÝøöÐõ (2) ¡ æóíõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóíõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóíóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó - ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ (3) ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÌóÍúÏõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ æóÎóáöíÝóÉð æóÓõáúØóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöãóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöãóÇãñ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉõ Ýöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÈóÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõØöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ.
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(1) Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö.
(2) Õ: æóíóäúÝöí.
(3) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ãóÔúåõæÏñ(4/524)
ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö: íóÒöíÏó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú - ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö. æóãóäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ Èöãóäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ãõáúßö ßöÓúÑóì æóÞóíúÕóÑó æóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (1) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõåõ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ ãõØöíÚðÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏò (2) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÈõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áöáøóåö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáóßöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÔóÇÑößõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÊõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöíÏóÇäö (3) æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞöíãõæäóåóÇ åõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÕóáøó ÎóáúÝóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ¡ æóäõÌóÇåöÏõ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóäóÍõÌøõ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó (4) Ýöí ÑõÝúÞóÉò áóåõãú ÐõäõæÈñ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁõæÇ íóÍõÌøõæäó¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛóÒúæõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ (5) ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
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(1) á È: ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
(2) Õ: æóÇÍöÏò.
(3) È: ÝóäõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ; Ã: ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö.
(4) á È: Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó.
(5) ä¡ Ã¡ È¡ æ¡ Ñ: áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ.(4/525)
ÇáúæóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¿ ! æóíõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÓúãö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÇÞöáñ (1) Ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõæäó Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú æóÞóÓúãöåöãú¡ æóíõÚóÇæöäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇæöäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
æóáöáäøóÇÓö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇÕöíáó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ÅöäúÝóÇÐö Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóãöËúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö åóáú ÊõÚóÇÏõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ (2) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú Íóßóãó ÈöÚóÏúáò Ãóæú ÞóÓóãó ÈöÚóÏúáò äóÝóÐó Íõßúãõåõ æóÞóÓúãõåõ (3) ¡ æóãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú äóåóì Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÃõÚöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÅöãóÇãò [ÈóÑøò] áóãú [íóÌõÒú] ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÝóÇÌöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò (4) íõÙúåöÑõ ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (5) ÊóæúáöíóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅöáøóÇ ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÝõÌõæÑñ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÃóÕúáóÍöåöãóÇ æöáóÇíóÉð åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÃúãöíÑõ ÃóÍóÏö ÑóÌõáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö Ïöíäñ æóÖóÚúÝñ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚó ÐõäõæÈò áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóæúáöíóÉö ãóäú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
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(1) Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÚóÇÞöáðÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ.
(3) á È: æóÞöÓúãóÊõåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÅöãóÇãò áóãú íõæóáøó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ.
(5) ä¡ æ: ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.(4/526)
æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÕõáøöíóÊú ÎóáúÝóåõ æóáóãú ÊõÚóÏú¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ÛóíúÑöåö (1) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ åóÌúÑñ áóåõ¡ áöíóÑúÊóÏöÚó åõæó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ Õõáøöíó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 16] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» " (2) ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍñ æóÝóÓóÇÏñ ÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍöåö ÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÊóÑúßóåõ.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÊóßúãöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÎóáöíÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ ßóíóÒöíÏó æóÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ * ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõæóáøóì (3) ÛóíúÑõåõ * (4) ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó åóÐóÇ (5) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö. æóÞóáøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/551.
(3) ä¡ ã: íóÊóæóáøóì.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) á È¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóåõ.(4/527)
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æóßóÇäó ÃóÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóäúåóæúäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì íóÒöíÏó¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóãúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö áöáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÌóæúÑö
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(3) ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ÝóÞóØú.(4/531)
æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö æóãóäóÇÞöÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóËúäóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ áóãú íõËúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò (1) ÈöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõËúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò (2) ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö. æóáóßöäú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÑõæÑóÇÁó ; ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäóäõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÑöÍó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöíåöãú. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ [ÚöäúÏóåõãú] (3) ßóÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöíåö äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóãöÏóåõ ÃóÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö äõÈõæøóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÍóãöÏó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ [ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóãóÇ ÍóãöÏóåõ] (4) ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð ; ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÕúáóÇÍó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÆóÊóíúäö
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(1) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(3) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) Ò
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/532)
ßóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÚóÇãó ËóáóÇËò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÇãó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÊóÏóáøóì ÈöÈóßúÑóÉò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó (1) . æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ËóãóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó Óóäóåð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóãöãøóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö «Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäó æóíóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõãóÇ» " (3) . ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÌóãúÚõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ [æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÍöÈøóåõãóÇ] (4) . æóÍõÈøõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåóÐóíúäö (5) ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó Èúäó ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó (6) : «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö 3/542 Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ äõÝóíúÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÑõæÍò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: " æóßóÇäó ÊóÏóáøóì Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍöÕúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÈöÈóßúÑóÉò ÝóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó ".
(2) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 39.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) ä: áöåóÐóÇ ; ã: áóåõãóÇ.
(6) á È: íóÞõæáõ.(4/533)
æóÇáúÍóÓóäó [Èúäó Úóáöíøò] (1) Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö [æóåõæó] (2) íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõ» " (3) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ãóåóãøóåõãú [ÔóÃúäõ] (4) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÑóÞóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú íõßóáøöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ [ÞóÇáõæÇ] (5) : æóãóäú íóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ (6) Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÍöÈøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ¿ (7) æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: äóÙóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóæúãðÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò íóÓúÍóÈõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑú ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ áóíúÊó åóÐóÇ
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(1) Èúäó Úóáöíøò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) æóåõæó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/48. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýóåõæó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/26 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1883 ((ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. . .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/327 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäö. .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/283 284 ; ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö 2/768¡ 781.
(4) ÔóÃúäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) æ: ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ. .
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó: 5/23 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . ; ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò) ; 4/175 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö. . . .) ¡ 8/160 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1315 1316 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈóÇÈõ ÞöØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö. .) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/188 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö íõÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(4/534)
ÚöäúÏöí! ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¿ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóØóÃúØóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóäóÞóÑó ÈöíóÏóíúåö (1) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÑóÂåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÃóÍóÈøóåõ (2) .
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÈøõåõ áößõáøö [æóÇÍöÏò] (3) ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÃúíõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö¡ Èóáú ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÞóÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó: áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ [ãóÚó] åóÄõáóÇÁö (4) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ (5) íõÔöíÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎöíåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö.
æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö (6) ¡ ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáÑøõÌõæÚö: ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáËøóÛúÑö (7) ¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÒöíÏó.
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(1) ÈöíóÏóíúåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöíóÏöåö.
(2) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/24 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò) .
(3) æóÇÍöÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(5) á È: ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ÏóÇÆöãðÇ " ãöäú (Õ) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáËøóÛúÑö.(4/535)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó [Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö] (1) áöáúÚóÌúÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÃóäúÕóÇÑñ (2) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö åõæó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÇÚóÇåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóäóÏóÈó Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõæäó áöÐóáößó íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑøóÉö æóÈöÏóíúÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÌöãö Úóáóì íóÒöíÏó æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÒóáö ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúßóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÕóÇÑó (3) ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõäúßóÑò ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãõäúßóÑðÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó (4) Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÊóáóÊú ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö [Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö] (5) ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò¡ æóÃóÎöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö [Èúäö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò] (6) æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÏöíäðÇ.
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(1) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ä: ÃóÈúÕóÇÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) È: ÕóÇÑóÊú ; ä: ÝóÕóÇÑó.
(4) á È: íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ; Õ: ÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Óóáøó ÇáÓøóíúÝö.
(5) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(4/536)
áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÎúØöÆõæäó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÏöíäðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÏöíäò (1) ¡ ßóÑóÃúíö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÑóÃúíðÇ åõæó ÎóØóÃñ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõæäó ãõÎúØöÆöíäó Ýöí ÑóÃúíöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÞöÊóÇáö (2) ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ãóæú ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú æóáóÚúäöåöãú.
æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ (3) ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì (4) ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóÇãúÊóÍóäõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó áóãøóÇ ãóÇáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÃúíöåöãú: ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÒúáö æóãóäúÚö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú (5) ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó (6) ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóäúÕõÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõæóÇáõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóíóäúÕõÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøó ãóäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõãú Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåöãú. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Ýöíåö äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö: ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉö: ÍõáõæáöíøóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóæö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÈöÏóÚö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ [ãöäú] (7) ÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö
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(1) ä: æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏöíäò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÝöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
(3) Õ¡ È: ÍóÇáóÉõ.
(4) á È: ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ.
(5) ÞóÏú: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÐóáößó.
(7) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .(4/537)
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó - ÊóÌöÏõåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ãóæú íóáúÚóäõåõ. æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÇÑöÞõæäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÝöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ (1) Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÑóÃúíò íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó æóÇáúÍóÑøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÌöãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóßöäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÊóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ. æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íóÙõäøõåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò. æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö [ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö] (2) íóÊúÑõßõ ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõ (3) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ; ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ËõÈõæÊóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóì ãóæúÑöÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð.
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊóäö Êóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð¡ ÝóíóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÇÊö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞóÕúÏöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞóÕúÏöåö. ÝóíóÊøóÝöÞõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó
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(1) ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ.
(2) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) Ã: ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ; È: ÊóÑóßó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó.(4/538)
ÇáúæõáóÇÉö íóÙúáöãõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑò (1) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúÈöÑõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ Ùõáúãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõ. æóáóßöäú áöÃóÌúáö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóÏõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóáúÞóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉð ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö» " (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáõäöí ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊó ÝõáóÇäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÊóáúÞóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõËúÑóÉð ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö» " (3) .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò [áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö] (4) Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÓóãöÚó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó áóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúØóÚó áöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ãöäú
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑöåö.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 240. æóåõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/33 ; ãõÓúáöãò 3/1474. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 240 æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Õ 257. æóåõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöáóÝúÙö " Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóáúÞóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí. . .) æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÓóÊóáúÞóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí. .) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/33 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö) . æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1474 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚöäúÏó Ùõáúãö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑöåöãú) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/166¡ 171.
(4) áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/539)
ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöËúáóåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóãøóÇ áóÇ¡ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí [Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö] (1) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÊõÕöíÈõßõãú ÃóËóÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏöí» " (2) .
æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí íõÓúÑöåö æóÚõÓúÑöåö¡ æóãóäúÔóØöåö æóãóßúÑóåöåö¡ æóÃóËóÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö» " (3) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö: Ýöí ÚõÓúÑöäóÇ æóíõÓúÑöäóÇ¡ æóãóäúÔóØöäóÇ æóãóßúÑóåöäóÇ¡ æóÃóËóÑóÉò ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäú äóÞõæáó Ãóæú äóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäøóÇ¡ áóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò» " (5) .
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóÕúÈöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íõØöíÚõæÇ æõáóÇÉó [ÃõãõæÑöåöãú æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó. æóßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì æõáóÇÉö] (6) ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöíõäóÇÒöÚóåõãú ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÕúÈöÑõæÇ (7) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑö. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÐõäõæÈñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÈõÛúÖõåõ áöÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑöåö íõÚóÙøöãõ (8) Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì
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(1) Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/33 34 (ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) .
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/564.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/118.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: æóáóãú íóÕúÈöÑú
(8) Õ¡ È: íõÛóØøöí.(4/540)
ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõ áóåõ ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóßóåõ Úóáóíúåö (1) ØóáóÈõ ÛóÑóÖöåö: ÅöãøóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÇáñ (2) .
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖõæÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÎóØõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 58] æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåöãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ: ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö ãóÇÁò íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäö (4) ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ [íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö] (5) : Çáúíóæúãó ÃóãúäóÚõßó ÝóÖúáöí (6) ßóãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó ÝóÖúáó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú íóÏóÇßó. æóÑóÌõáñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÏõäúíóÇ: Åöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖöíó: æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÓóÎöØó. æóÑóÌõáñ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÓöáúÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ: áóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì» " (7) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÔóåúæóÉñ¡ æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÔóåúæóÉñ æóÔõÈúåóÉñ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ. æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÃóãóÑó ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ áóåõ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúæõáóÇÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáäøõÕúÍö áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÇÚò íóÓúÊóÑúÚöíåö Çááøóåõ
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(1) æ: ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö.
(2) Õ¡ È: æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÇáðÇ.
(3) Õ: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
(4) ãöäú: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (È) .
(5) íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) æ: ÃóãúäóÚõßó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöí.
(7) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 412.(4/541)
ÑóÚöíøóÉð¡ íóãõæÊõ íóæúãó íóãõæÊõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÔøñ áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» " (1) .
æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáäøõÕúÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ " - ËóáóÇËðÇ - ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " áöáøóåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú» " (3) .
æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåöãú æóãõäóÇÒóÚóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãóÚó Ùõáúãöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÔöÆó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö Ùõáúãö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö (4) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏóíúäö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãöåöãóÇ.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí (5) äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö Úóáöãó ÊóÍúÞöíÞó Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 53] .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/64 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊõÑúÚöíó ÑóÚöíøóÉð Ýóáóãú íóäúÕóÍú) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/125 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóÇáöí ÇáúÛóÇÔøö áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÇáäøóÇÑó) ¡ 3/1460 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/324 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/25.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/217 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÌóÑöíÑò æóÍóßöíãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóËóæúÈóÇäó " ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/96 æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(4) á È: ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ; Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: ãöäú.(4/542)
; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑöí ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÕöÏúÞñ (1) æóÃóãúÑõåõ ÚóÏúáñ: {æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ áóÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 115] .
æóãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóäóæúÚñ ãöäó Çáúåóæóì ÇáúÎóÝöíøö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ [Ýöíåö] (2) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó íóÕöíÑõ (3) ÝöÊúäóÉð áöØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (4) : ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÝóÊõÑöíÏõ ÊóÕúæöíÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÐõãøõåõ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÈöÑøöåö æóßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÑöÌóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóßöáóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö (5) ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ (6) æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóãóäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÚóÙøóãó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãó¡ æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóæóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÍóÞøó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÙøöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ
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(1) á È: ÕóÇÏöÞñ.
(2) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÕóÇÑó.
(4) ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
(5) ä: ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö.
(6) á È: æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.(4/543)
Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ¡ ÝóíõÍúãóÏõ æóíõÐóãøõ¡ æóíõËóÇÈõ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóíõÍóÈøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóíõÈúÛóÖõ ãöäú æóÌúåò.
åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí íóÒöíÏó ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãõáõæßö: ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö - ßóÇäó ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (1) íóÝúÚóáõæäó (2) ¡ ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö. æóãóäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõãú ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåöãú¡ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚöíäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóÛúÒõæäó ãóÚó íóÒöíÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú (3) Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ Ãóæøóáõ ÌóíúÔò ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Ãóæøóáõ ÌóíúÔò íóÛúÒõæ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõãú» " (4) .
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(1) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(2) íóÝúÚóáõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÚóåõ.
(4) ÓóíóÑöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 572 Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãöí Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó.(4/544)
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåöãú ÝöÊóäñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí Òóãóäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóæóÞúÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö¡ æóÍöÕóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöãóßøóÉó. æóÌóÑóì Ýöí Òóãóäö ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÝöÊúäóÉõ ãóÑúÌö ÑóÇåöØò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÌóÑóì Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÝöÊúäóÉõ ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÃóÎöíåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÍöÕóÇÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó. æóÌóÑóì Ýöí Òóãóäö åöÔóÇãò ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò. æóÌóÑóì Ýöí Òóãóäö ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö. Ëõãøó ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÝöÊúäóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÎöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÝöÊóäò íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÝöÊóäõ (1) Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÑöÌóÇáöåö ; ÝóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö: " «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú äóÌóÇ ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ: ãóæúÊöí¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÎóáöíÝóÉò ãõÖúØóåóÏò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ» " (2) .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóæóÇáóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/105¡ 109¡ 5/33¡ 288 æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ãóäú äóÌóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ " ÞóÇáóåõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãóæúÊöí¡ æóãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÎóáöíÝóÉò ãõÕúØóÈöÑò ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö íõÚúØöíåö¡ æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " æóÞóÇáó: " Íã (ãõÓúäóÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏó) ØÈ (ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö) : ß (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö) Õ (ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò) Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóæóÇáóÉó (ßóÐóÇ) . æóÑóæóì ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí (ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö " 7/334 335 ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. " ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú äóÌóÇ ãöäúåóÇ äóÌóÇ: ãóäú äóÌóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÊúáö ãõÄúãöäò ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ¡ æóãóäú äóÌóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÎóáöíÝóÉò íõÞúÊóáõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ æóåõæó ãõÕúØóÈöÑñ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ¡ æóãóäú äóÌóÇ ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÝöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝúåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáöåö ËöÞóÇÊñ ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÞóÏöíÏö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó Ýöí " ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö " 1/181 ßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí " ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö " 1 æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ " ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö " ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ åõæó.(4/545)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó (1)
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãõæÌõ ãóæúÌó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: Åöäøó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãõÛúáóÞðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíõßúÓóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ Ãóãú íõÝúÊóÍõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú íõßúÓóÑõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó íõÝúÊóÍõ áóßóÇÏó íõÚóÇÏõ (2)
. æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ åõæó ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÍóÏóËóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó æóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÍóÏóËó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÑöÌóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö æóÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö¡ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú. æóáóíúÓó Ýöí æõÞõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊóäö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ßóÇäõæÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÝöÊúäóÉõ ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÑöÌóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊõ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» " (3) .
æóÝöÊóäõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ãóåúáöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõæäó íõæóáøóì Úóáóíúßõãú» " (4)
. æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ÂÎóÑó íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ( «ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóáößõ
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(1) ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó - ÑöÖóì Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ - ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäúåóÇ: 9/54 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãõæÌõ ßóãóæúÌö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö) . æóåõæó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/128 130 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈóÏóÃó ÛóÑöíÈðÇ) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 2/35.
(4) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ßóãóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ íõæóáøóì Úóáóíúßõãú " æóÐóßóÑó " ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 4/160 æÝÑ (ãõÓúäóÏõ ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö áöáÏøóíúáóãöíøö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ åÈ (ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞö ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ " æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö " 1/328 329. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÏøõÑóÑö ÇáúãõäúÊóËöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÔúÊóåöÑóÉö "¡ Õ 162¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏ áõØúÝöí ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛ¡ (Ø. ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö) ¡ 1403/1983 æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö Úóáóíúåö.(4/546)
Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÞõáõæÈõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóäóæóÇÕöíåöãú ÈöíóÏöí¡ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö äöÞúãóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ ÈöÓóÈøö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÃóØöíÚõæäöí ÃõÚóØøöÝú ÞõáõæÈóåõãú Úóáóíúßõãú» (1) .
æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò åóÒóãóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøóì åóÐóÇ Þõáú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 165] .
æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåóÇ [ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö] æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö (2)
æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÐõäõæÈóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ åöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó (3) ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÌò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÏóÑñ: ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÈöÇáúåõÏóì íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóíõÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Úöáúãò ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÕúÏò áóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÊõÖóÇÏøõ Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 3/133.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö.
(3) Õ: ãõÊóæóÝøöÑõæäó.(4/547)
ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏóåõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãóÇ íõáúÈöÓõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒó áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑøö ãóÇ íõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö (1) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞóÕúÏöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóãúíóÇÁõ ÕóãøóÇÁõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝöÊóäñ ßóÞöØóÚö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúãõÙúáöãö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÎóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóåúáö (2) ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö (*¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó íóßõæäõ áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ (3) ÃóÊúáóÝó äóÝúÓó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö *) (4) ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ [ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ðóáößó] (5) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÖóãøóäõ ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõËóÇÈðÇ ãõÕöíÈðÇ.
æóÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö (6) ¡ ÝóíõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊõåõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Úóáóì
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
(2) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ æ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ.
(4) (**) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.(4/548)
ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö (1) ßóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÓúÈõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú [ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ] (2) ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ; ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõãú ÎóØóÄõåõãú (3) ÛõÝöÑó áóåõãú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóíúÖðÇ (4) .
[ÇáäÇÓ Ýí íÒíÏ ØÑÝÇä ææÓØ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) .
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí íóÒöíÏó ØóÑóÝóÇäö æóæóÓóØñ. Þóæúãñ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (5) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ [ßõáøõåõ] ÈóÇØöáñ (6) . æóÞóæúãñ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ (7) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÕúÏñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ËóÃúÑö ßõÝøóÇÑö (8) ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æó [Ãóäøóåõ] ÃóäúÔóÏó (9)
áóãøóÇ ÈóÏóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõãõæáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú (10)
Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ Úóáóì ÑõÈóì ÌóíúÑõæäö ... äóÚöÞó ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ äõÍú Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóäõÍú
ÝóáóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ïõíõæäöí
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(1) ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.
(2) ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ä¡ Õ¡ á È: ÎóØóÃóåõãú.
(4) á È:. . ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(5) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
(7) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ.
(8) Ñ: ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäúÔóÏó.
(10) ä: Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú¡ ã: Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú¡ Ã: Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõãõæáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú.(4/549)
æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóãóËøóáó ÈöÔöÚúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøöÈóÚúÑóì (1) :
áóíúÊó ÃóÔúíóÇÎöí ÈöÈóÏúÑò ÔóåöÏõæÇ ... ÌóÒóÚó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ãöäú æóÞúÚö ÇáúÃóÓóáú
ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäó ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ... æóÚóÏóáúäóÇåõ ÈöÈóÏúÑò ÝóÇÚúÊóÏóáú.
æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ íóÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ ßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãóáößñ ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÎóáöíÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö.
æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö [Ãóæú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÐóáößó] (2) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÚõáõæøõ ãóäúÒöáóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ ÓóÈóÞóÊú áóåõãóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö ãóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÑóÈøóíóÇ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÚöÒøò æóÃóãóÇäò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó åóÐóÇ (3) ãóÓúãõæãðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ áöíóäóÇáóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö æóÚóíúÔó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö.
æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò. æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐóäúÈðÇ æóãõÕöíÈóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐóäúÈðÇ æóãõÕöíÈóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐóäúÈðÇ æóãõÕöíÈóÉð.
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(1) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøöÈóÚúÑóì Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔúÚóÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóãóÏóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÍõáøóÉò ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö 2/300¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/218. .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) Õ¡ È: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇÊó.(4/550)
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 156¡ 155] .
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÓõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íõÕóÇÈõ ÈöãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ãõÕöíÈóÊóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÏõãóÊú¡ ÝóíõÍúÏöËõ áóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáó ÃóÌúÑöåö íóæúãó ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöåóÇ» " (1)
æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóåöÏóÊú ãóÕúÑóÚóåõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÂíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÕöíÈóÉó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö åöíó ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ æóÅöäú ÞóÏõãóÊú¡ ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ (2) áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó áóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú áóØúãö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö¡ æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóØóãó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó¡ æóÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» " (4) «æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäó " ÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö» " (5) ÝóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔõÞøõ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/510 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö) ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/175.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÔõÑöÚó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/52 53.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/81. 82 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó) ãõÓúáöãò 1/100 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö) ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ". . Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÑöÆó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö ". . æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (ÔóÑúÍõ ãõÓúáöãò 2/110) : " ÝóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉõ: æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ æóÓóáóÞó ÈöÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö: ÇáÓøóáúÞõ æóÇáÕøóáúÞõ¡ æóÓóáóÞó æóÕóáóÞó¡ æóåöíó ÕóÇáöÞóÉñ æóÓóÇáöÞóÉñ¡ æóåóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö.
æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔõÞøõ ËóæúÈóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáúÞõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åöíó ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ æóäóÏúÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö æóÔöÈúåöåö. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/53.(4/551)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÏöÑúÚðÇ ãöäú ÌóÑóÈò æóÓöÑúÈóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò» " (1) .
æóÑõÝöÚó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - äóÇÆöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÇ ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåóÇ ; ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÝúÊöäõ ÇáúÍóíøó¡ æóÊõÄúÐöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ æóÊóÈöíÚõ ÚóÈúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈúßöí ÈöÔóÌúæö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúßöí Úóáóì ãóíøöÊößõãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÈúßöí Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÏóÑóÇåöãößõãú.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/644 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: " ÃóÑúÈóÚñ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. . . " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí äóÕøõåõ: " ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÊõÞóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöÑúÈóÇáñ ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò æóÏöÑúÚñ ãöäú ÌóÑóÈò ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/503 504 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/342 343. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 1/504 ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÖóÚúÝóåõ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1/53 54.(4/552)
[ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ØÑÝÇä ææÓØ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (1) .
æóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -[ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò] (2) : ØóÑóÝóíúäö æóæóÓóØðÇ. ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÍóÞøò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó ÚóÕóÇ [ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó] (3) æóíõÝóÑøöÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóãúÑõßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» " (4) . ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÌóÇÁó æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö: åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÎóÇÑöÌò ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú [ßóÇäó] åõæó (5) ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäóÝøóÐõ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõæóáøöíåö (6) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇåóÏõ ÚóÏõæøñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÓóØõ Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ áöÃóãúÑö (7) ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (æ) .
(2) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ÚóÕóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÚóÕóÇ.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/564.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Èóáú åõæó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãóäú íõæóáøöíåö åõæó.
(7) á È: ÃóãúÑó.(4/553)
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÊóÑóßó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö (1) ¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáËøóÛúÑö¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäõæåõ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÓöÑó áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÃÍÏË ÇáäÇÓ ÈÏÚÊíä íæã ÚÇÔæÑÇÁ ÈöÏúÚóÉó ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáäøóæúÍö æÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) .
æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÍúÏöËõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏúÚóÊóíúäö: ÈöÏúÚóÉó ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáäøóæúÍö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ ãöäó ÇááøóØúãö æóÇáÕøõÑóÇÎö æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö æóÅöäúÔóÇÏö ÇáúãóÑóÇËöí¡ æóãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÈøö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóáóÚúäóÊöåöãú (2) ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáö ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ ãóÚó Ðóæöí ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÓóÈøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó¡ æóÊõÞúÑóÃó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãóÕúÑóÚöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ. æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõ ãóäú Óóäøó Ðóáößó ÝóÊúÍó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúÌóÒóÚö æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö áöáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßõæÝóÉõ ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó áöáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõåõãõ (3)
ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò (4)
ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó¡ æóÞóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó áóÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö
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(1) ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) (åÜ) .
(2) á È¡ ã: æóáóÚúäöåöãú.
(3) æóßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÑóÃúÓõåõãú.
(4) Õ¡ È: ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(4/554)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóãõÈöíÑñ» " (1)
ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøöíÚöíøõ åõæó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÕöÈöíøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÈöíÑó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÍõÒúäó¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÑõæÑó¡ æóÑóæóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ «ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÓóäóÊöåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ íóËúÈõÊõ (2) ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ «ãóäú æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó» (3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö ßõæÝöíøñ ÓóãöÚóåõ æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÑóæóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäö ÇßúÊóÍóáó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó áóãú íóÑúãóÏú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ æóãóäö ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó áóãú íóãúÑóÖú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ (4) íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáó æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó æóÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö æóÅöÍúÏóÇËó (5) ÃóØúÚöãóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉò.
æóåóÐöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÊöáúßó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö (6) áóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (7) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 2.
(2) á È: ËóÇÈöÊñ. 1
(3) íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ñ) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) á È: Þóæúãñ.
(5) á È: æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐó.
(6) (66) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Õ) .
(7) Õ¡ È: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.(4/555)
ÔóíúÁò ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇãó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßúÑóåõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
[ÚæÏ Åáì ÇáßáÇã Úáì ãÞÊá ÇáÍÓíä ÑÖí Çááå Úäå]
æóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ ãóÕúÑóÚó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæõæäóåõ ÂËóÇÑñ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ æóÃõãõæÑñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕúÑóÚö ÈöáóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏò¡ ÝóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó Íõãöáó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Åöáóì ÞõÏøóÇãö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äóßóÊó ÈöÇáúÞóÖöíÈö Úóáóì ËóäóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ.
ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÃõÊöíó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÝóÌõÚöáó Ýöí ØóÓúÊò (1) ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúßõÊõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍõÓúäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ãóÎúÖõæÈðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÓúãóÉö (2) .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äõÚúãò (3) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ
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(1) Õ: ØóÔúÊò.
(2) Ñ: ÈöÇáúæóÔúãóÉö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/26 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/261.
(3) á È: Úóäú ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ ã¡ Õ: ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÚöíãö. æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äõÚúãò (ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö) . ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 6/286 æóÝöíåö Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.(4/556)
Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáúÊõãõ ÇÈúäó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «åõãóÇ ÑóíúÍóÇäóÊóÇíó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» " (1) .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãóÌúåõæáò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÏøóÇãó íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó Íõãöáó Åöáóíúåö (2) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóßóÊó Úóáóì ËóäóÇíóÇåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÖóÑõæÇ äóßúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖöíÈö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö. æóÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöãóåõ æóíõÚóÙøöãóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö íóÎúÐõáõæäóåõ æóíõÓúáöãõæäóåõ¡ ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì æóØóäöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÐúåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÛúÑö¡ ÝóãóäóÚõæåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúÓöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÞóÊúáöåö áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó íóÒöíÏó æóÃóåúáóåõ ÓóÇÁóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóßóæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇÈúäó ãóÑúÌóÇäóÉó - íóÚúäöí ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò -[ÃóãøóÇ] æóÇááøóåö
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/27 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. . .) ¡ 8/7 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÊóÞúÈöíáöåö æóãõÚóÇäóÞóÊöåö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/322 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäö. . . æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. .) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 7/311 312. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö 2/781 782 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: " æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúßóÌøöíøö. . æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ (ãöäúÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö 2/192) ".
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó Íõãöáó Åöáóíúåö " ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ (Ã) ¡ (È) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö " æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóßóÊó Úóáóì ËóäóÇíóÇåõ.(4/557)
áóæú ßóÇäó (1) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÑóÍöãñ áóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ. æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑúÖóì ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈöÏõæäö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóåøóÒó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÒö æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÑó áöáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÞóÇÊöáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöËóÃúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈúíö äöÓóÇÆöåö [æóÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøö] (2) ¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÑóÇäö Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö (3) ¡ æóÍóãúáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÞúÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ æóÈóÇØöáñ: ãóÇ ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - åóÇÔöãöíøóÉð ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóÊú ÃõãøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúíó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Ãóåúáó Çáúåóæóì æóÇáúÌóåúáö íóßúÐöÈõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝó¡ íóÚúäõæäó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò.
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóæöíøõæäó¡ æóäóÓóÈõåõãú ãóØúÚõæäñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝó ßõáøóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöäöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõäøó (4) ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃõæáóÆößó. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóÐöÈñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö áöÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÅöíøóÇßó æóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó Èóäöí ÍóÑúÈò áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó (5) . æóáóßöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ãóíú
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(1) ä¡ ã:. . Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò æóÇááøóåö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú. . .
(2) æóÇáÒøóÑóÇÑöíøö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö.
(4) ãöäúåõäøó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãöäúåõãú.
(5) (55) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) : áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.(4/558)
ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝó - æóÝöí áõÛóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝó åõãõ (1) ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõæäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÏõ Úóáöíøò.
æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö " áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Âáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÈöäúÊö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÐóáößó Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóÚõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÚóÙøöãõæäó áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóÈóæõÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ åóÇÔöãöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÚöíóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö íóÒöíÏó (2) ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ [æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú] (3) æóÎóíøóÑóåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ØöíÝó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö (4) ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ; ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó æóÇáÑøóÇÖöíó Èöåö æóÇáúãõÚöíäó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöÚöÞóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈö ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó¡ æóßóÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÈöÈöÆúÑö ãóÚõæäóÉó¡ æóßóÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÊúáö
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(1) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó íóÒöíÏó.
(3) æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) á È: ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö.(4/559)
Úóáöíøò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó (1) ßõÝúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú - Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú - íóßúÑóåõæäó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóíóÑóæúäóåõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ áöÛóÑóÖöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóãúØóÑóÊú (2) ÏóãðÇ¡ [ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏò] (3) ¡ æóãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóæúãó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóáóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑøóåóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ æóáóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ØóÈöíÚöíøñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóÝóÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÍóÌóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÌöÏó ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ïóãñ ÚóÈöíØñ ".
åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÐöÈñ Èóíøöäñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó (4) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÇáúÈóÛúíõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí æóáóÏóíúåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÏöíÚóÊöí ÚöäúÏóßõãú» . æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó.
(2) ÃóãúØóÑóÊú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóØóÑóÊú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) á È: ÍóÊøóì ÚõæÞöÈó.(4/560)
Ýöíåöãú: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 23] .
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÝóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. æó [ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó] Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (1) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÛóÏöíÑò íõÏúÚóì ÎõãøðÇ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøöí ÊóÇÑößñ Ýöíßõãõ ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö " ÝóÐóßóÑó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÍóÖøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóÚöÊúÑóÊöí Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí. ÃõÐóßøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí¡ [ÃõÐóßøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí] » " (2) .
æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕðÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏóÇÑó ßöÓóÇÁóåõ (3) Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÍóÓóäò æóÍõÓóíúäò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÐúåöÈú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóØóåøöÑúåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ» " (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈöåöãóÇ æóíóÞõæáõåõ áóåõãú (5) : " åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÏöíÚóÊöí ÚöäúÏóßõãú» " (6) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõæÏöÚó æóáóÏóíúåö áöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÍöÝúÙõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ áóÇ íõæÏóÚõæäó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóØúÝóÇáóåõ áöãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõãú æóíõÑóÈøöíåöãú¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 240.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúßöÓóÇÁó.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 4/22.
(5) áóåõãú: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó.(4/561)
Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÚóäúåõãóÇ [ÍóÌúÑõ] (1) ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÊóÍúÝóÙõåõãóÇ æóÊóÍúÑõÓõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¡ æóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¿ .
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÕúÑóåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÈúÛöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ áöãóäú åõæó ÏõæäóåõãóÇ¡ [ÝóßóíúÝó] (2) áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãóÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 23] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÙóÇåöÑñ (3) ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ [ÇáÔøõæÑóì] ãóßøöíøóÉñ (4) ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò äóÒóáóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÈöÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæáóÏó [áóåõ] (5) ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ; ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöíøðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóÇØöãóÉó (6) ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏúÑñ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö [ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö] (7) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú
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(1) ÍóÌúÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÝóßóíúÝó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÙóÇåöÑñ: Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãóßøöíøóÉñ. .
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöÝóÇØöãóÉó.
(7) ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 4/25 27.(4/562)
Êóßõäú ÞóÈöíáóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò (1) ÅöáøóÇ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " {áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} : ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóæóÏøõæäöí (2) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (3) .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÇÈúäóÇåõãóÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö [ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (4) .
[æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö] (5) ; ÝóÅöäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚó Âáö Íã ßõáøóåõäøó ãóßøöíøóÇÊñ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóãú íõæáóÏú áóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÇÈúäóÇåõãóÇ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ: " æõáöÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö. æóæõáöÏó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ áöÎóãúÓò Îóáóæúäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ". ÞóÇáó: " æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò ".
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö (6) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æ: ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
(2) ä: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÐõæäöí¡ æ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÅöáøóÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÄúÐõæäöí¡ Ã: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæÐõäöí.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/25 26.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) íóÞõæáõ: æõáöÏó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(4/563)
ÖóÚöíÝñ ; ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò (1) .
[ãÒÇÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä íÒíÏ Èä ãÚÇæíÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (2) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (3) : " æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö Ýöí áóÚúäöåö (4) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÙóÇáöãñ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóäóåúÈö ÍóÑöíãöåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 18] æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -] (5) ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöäøöí ÞóÊóáúÊõ ÈöíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÇÊöáñ ÈöÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊößó (6) ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ. æóÍóßóì ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÝõÖóáóÇÆöåöãú (7) ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáúÊõ ÈößóÑúÈóáóÇÁó æóãóÚöíó ØóÚóÇãñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÊóÚóÔøóíúäóÇ
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(1) á È: ÈóÏúÑò æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - 4/366: " æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÇØöãóÉó Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ãóÞúÏóãöåöãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ãóÑúÌöÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóÏúÑò æóáóåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ".
(2) åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó.
(3) Ýöí (ß) Õ 117 (ã) 118 (ã) .
(4) áóÚúäöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ýöí áóÚúäóÊöåö.
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) ¡ (æ) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ñ) .
(6) ß: ÈöÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊößó ÝóÇØöãóÉó.
(7) ß: ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú.(4/564)
ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÐóÇßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (1) æóÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ÔóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÇÊó ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãóæúÊóÉò. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ãóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈóßõãú¡ ÃóäóÇ ÔóÑóßúÊõ Ýöí Ïóãöåö (2) æóßõäúÊõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóãóÇ (3) ÃóÕóÇÈóäöí ÔóíúÁñ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö (4) Çááøóíúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÕóÇÆöÍò (5) . ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍó ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÅöÕúÈóÚõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÈøó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö (6) ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó. [ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÝóÃóäóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ æóåõæó ÍõãóãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ (7) ] (8) . æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ãõåóäøóÇ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó. ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóåóÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóáóÏõåõ íóæúãðÇ: Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóäúÓõÈõæäóäóÇ (9) Åöáóì Êóæóáøöí (10) íóÒöíÏó. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó æóåóáú íóÊóæóáøóì (11) íóÒöíÏó ÃóÍóÏñ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöãó áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäõåõ¿ (12) ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÃóáúÚóäõ ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ [Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö] (13) ¿
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(1) ß: ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Õ: ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(2) Ýöí Ïóãöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö.
(3) á È: æóãóÇ.
(4) ß: Ýöí ÂÎöÑö.
(5) ß: ÈöÕöíóÇÍò.
(6) ß: Ëõãøó ÓóÑóì ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ á È: Ëõãøó ÏóÈøó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö.
(7) Ã: ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: æóÃóäóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ æóåõæó ÌóãúÑóÉñ¡ ß: æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÝóÃóäóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÝóÍúãóÉñ.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: íóäúÓõÈõæäóÇ.
(10) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ á ß: ÊóæóÇáöí.
(11) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ Ñ¡ æ: íóÊóæóÇáóì.
(12) ß: ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõ.
(13) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(4/565)
ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóíúäó áõÚöäó íóÒöíÏõ (1) ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóåóáú ÚóÓóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÊõÞóØøöÚõæÇ ÃóÑúÍóÇãóßõãú - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóÕóãøóåõãú æóÃóÚúãóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: 23¡ 22] ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóäóåúÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÓóÈúíö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¿ æóÞóÊóáó ÌóãúÚðÇ (2) ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõ (3) ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÍõÑøò Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (4) ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÎóÇÖó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáóÊö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊö ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉõ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóåóÏóãóåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ãöäú äóÇÑò Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÐóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö (5) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔõÏøó (6) íóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ ÈöÓóáóÇÓöáó ãöäú äóÇÑò íõäúßóÓõ (7) Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóÚúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡
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(1) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ È: æóÃóíúäó áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ íóÒöíÏó.
(2) ß¡ æ¡: æóÞõÊöáó ÌóãúÚñ.
(3) á È: ãóäú ÈóáóÛó¡ ß: ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó.
(4) È: ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò æóÍõÑøò æóÃóãóÉò¡ Ã: ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò¡ Ñ: ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÍõÑøò¡ Õ: ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò æóÍõÑøò æóÅöãúÑóÉò.
(5) ß: Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
(6) ß: æóÞóÏú ÔõÏøóÊú.
(7) ß: ãõäóßøóÓðÇ.(4/566)
æóáóåõ ÑöíÍñ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö (1) Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö äóÊúäö ÑöíÍöåö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ æóÐóÇÆöÞñ (2) ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóáöíãó¡ ßõáøóãóÇ äóÖöÌóÊú ÌõáõæÏõåõãú ÈóÏøóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌõáõæÏó ÍóÊøóì íóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó¡ áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ æóíõÓúÞóì (3) ãöäú Íóãöíãö Ìóåóäøóãó. Çáúæóíúáõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» . æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö æóÛóÖóÈöí Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÞó Ïóãó Ãóåúáöí æóÂÐóÇäöí Ýöí ÚöÊúÑóÊöí» ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí áóÚúäóÉö íóÒöíÏó ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí áóÚúäóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö (4) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö: ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó ãöäú ÞóÊóáóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó íóÃúÊöíåö. æóÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöäú íóÒöíÏó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÛóÇíóÉõ íóÒöíÏó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóÚúäóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóíúÓóÊú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöáóÚúäóÉö (5) ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó ; íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉó ÝóÊõÞúØóÚõ»
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(1) á È: Ãóåúáõ Ìóåóäøóãó.
(2) ß: ÎóÇáöÏñ ÐóÇÆöÞñ.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóíõÓúÞóæúäó.
(4) ä¡ ã: Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö.
(5) á È: ÈóáóÚúäö.(4/567)
íóÏõåõ " (1) . æóÞóæúáöåö: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏóËðÇ Ãóæú Âæóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ» " (2) . æóÞóæúáöåö: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ Âßöáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóãõæßöáóåõ æóßóÇÊöÈóåõ æóÔóÇåöÏóíúåö» " (3) . æóÞóæúáöåö: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» " (4) ¡ " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÚóÇÕöÑóåóÇ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑöÖóì Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/159 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÚúäö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó) ¡ 8/161 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 3/1314 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóäöÕóÇÈöåóÇ) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 8/58 59 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/862 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/175.
(2) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1567 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÚúäö ÝóÇÚöáöåö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/204 205 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÐóÈóÍó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/156¡ 197¡ 326 327.
(3) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ Âßöáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóãõæßöáóåõ) Ööãúäó ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú Úóæúäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ãóäú áóÚóäó ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑó) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1219 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÚúäö Âßöáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóãõæßöáöåö) . ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/332 333 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí Âßöáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóãõæßöáöåö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/340 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Âßöáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/764 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/246 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí áóÚúäö Âßöáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóãõæßöáöåö) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 8/126 127 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõæÊóÔöãóÇÊö) ; æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/53¡ 75¡ 96¡ 208.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/307 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/294 295 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍöáøö æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáö áóåõ) . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò " ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/622 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáö áóåõ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/158 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6/149 150.(4/568)
æóÓóÇÞöíóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÂßöáó ËóãóäöåóÇ» " (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí áóÚúäóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö. ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÑóÇåóÉõ (2) áóÚúäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 18] æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí [ÕóÍöíÍö] ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (3) «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÚóì ÍöãóÇÑðÇ (4) ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÄúÊóì Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» " (5) .
ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú áóÚúäóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõßúËöÑõ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãõÚóáøöáðÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
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(2) á È¡ æ: æóßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ.
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æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó [ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö] (4) áóÚúäóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (5) ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäú ÃóáúÚóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáËøóæóÇÈö [ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúÚöÞóÇÈö] (6) ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ áóåõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó (7) . æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈóÈñ áöáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÑúÍóãõ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóíõÈúÚóÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó áóÇ íóÎúáõÏõ Ýöí
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ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÊóÎúáöíÏöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (1) æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ËóæóÇÈñ æóÚöÞóÇÈñ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö Þóæúãñ ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÇáøóÐöí íõÌóæøöÒõ áóÚúäóÉó íóÒöíÏó [æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö] (2) íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö: Åöáóì ËõÈõæÊö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóÚúäóÊõåõãú¡ [æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó] (3) . æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áóÚúäóÉó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ. æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 18] Ýóåöíó ÂíóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ßóÂíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåöãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÓóíóÕúáóæúäó ÓóÚöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 10] æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãõæÌöÈõåõ áöãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÑóÇÌöÍò: ÅöãøóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ãóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÕóÇÆöÈó ãõßóÝøöÑóÉò. Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäú åóÐöåö (4) ¿ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ãóÇÍöíóÉñ ÊóãúÍõæ Ùõáúãóåõ¿ æóáóãú íõÈúÊóáó ÈöãóÕóÇÆöÈó ÊõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúåõ¿ [æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) : {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48] . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (6)
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Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Ãóæøóáõ ÌóíúÔò íóÛúÒõæ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõãú» " (1) æóÃóæøóáõ ÌóíúÔò ÛóÒóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõåõãú íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÚóÏóÏñ ãõÚóíøóäñ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóÔõãõæáõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áöÂÍóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Ôõãõæáö ÇááøóÚúäóÉö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ æóÇáúÌóíúÔõ ãõÚóíøóäõæäó.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó íóÒöíÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäú Ùõáúãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝõÊöÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÓóÇÛó (2) Ãóäú íõáúÚóäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóæúÊóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóæúÊóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöáóÚúäóÊöåöãú (3) .
Ëõãøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí áóÚúäóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú áóÚúäóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊó
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÊóì ÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÈóÇßó íóáúÚóäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¿ [áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóáúÚóäõ íóÒöíÏó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÊóì ÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÈóÇßó íóáúÚóäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¿] (3) æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäó íóáúÚóäó íóÞõæáõ (4) : {ÃóáóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} ¡ æóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõáúÚóäó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö.
æóäõÞöáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Ýöí áóÚúäóÉö íóÒöíÏó æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóáúÚóäõ ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì áóÚúäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò áõÚöäó (5) ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ íõáúÚóäõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõº áóáõÚöäó ÌõãúåõæÑõ
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/104 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö) ¡ 8/107 108 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÓóßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 4/43 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/239 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/180.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/238 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÊúãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 4/252. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/259. æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 6/151.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: æóíóÞõæáõ.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò ÝõÚöáó áõÚöäó. .(4/573)
ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ËõÈõæÊóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÔõÑõæØõåõ æóÇäúÊóÝóÊú ãóæóÇäöÚõåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇááøóÚúäõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÒöíÏõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÍöãõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó æóÇáØøóÇáöÈöíøöíäó¡ Ýóåóáú íõáúÚóäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú¿ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Ùóáóãó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð áóåõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÂÈóÇÁò¡ ÃóíóáúÚóäõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¿ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ áõÚöäó åóÄõáóÇÁö áõÚöäó ßõáøõ ãóäú Ôóãöáóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõáúÚóäõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóåóáú ÚóÓóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÊõÞóØøöÚõæÇ ÃóÑúÍóÇãóßõãú - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóÕóãøóåõãú æóÃóÚúãóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: 23¡ 22] æóÚöíÏñ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó íóÒöíÏõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöãõæÌöÈö åóÐóÇ áõÚöäó (1) ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò: ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýóáóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí [ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö] (2) áóÚúäóÉö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÑóÏøó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÛöíËö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ äóåúíõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÛöíËö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÞóÕóÏóåõ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÛöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÕúÏöí ßóÝøõ (3) ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú áóÚúäóÉö (4) ÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóæõáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú
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(1) æó: ÈöãõæÌöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÚúäö áõÚöäó. .
(2) ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÃóßõÝøõ.
(4) 㡠á È: áóÚúäö.(4/574)
ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó áóßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÞúÊöäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇááøóÚúäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑóÉð ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ íóÒöíÏõ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ. æóÌóÚóáó íõÚóÏøöÏõ ãóÙóÇáöãó (1) ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÏúÚõ áöí íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÚõæåõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ äõæøóÇÈóåõ æóÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõ (3) ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò íóØúáõÈõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÇáúãõÑøöíøö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÈöíÍó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉó [ÃóíøóÇãò] (4) . æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÙõãó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö íóÒöíÏó. æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÊóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó. ÃóæóáóíúÓó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¿ .
áóßöäú áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÎóØóÇíóÇ.
(2) ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÐøóíúáö Úóáóì ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/356 ÚöäúÏó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÛöíËö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö 1/354 - 358¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÛöíËö Èúäõ ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö Úóáóæöíøò ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 500 ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 583 æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÛöíËö ßóÇäó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÓóÈøö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóáøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóáøóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÛöíËö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó æóÚõäúæóÇäõåõ " ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈö ÇáúÚóäöíÏö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú Ðóãøö íóÒöíÏó " æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÛöíËö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö: Ýöí ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/275 - 276 ; æóÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 12/328 æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò " æóáóåõ ãõÕóäøóÝñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö íóÒöíÏó ÃóÊóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö " ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 4/300 æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú ÊöáúãöíÐóÊöí ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑóÉ ÂãöäóÉ ãõÍóãøóÏ äõÕóíúÑ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåóÇ áöáúãóÇÌöÓúÊöíÑö " ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÂÑóÇÁóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞöíøóÉó " Õ [0 - 9] 5 Ãóäøó ãöäúåõ ÚöÏøóÉó äõÓóÎò ÎóØøöíøóÉò Ýöí ÈóÑúáöíäó æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóáöíÏöäú ÈöåõæáóäúÏóÇ.
(3) æ: æóÚöÊúÑóÊóåõ.
(4) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ËóáóÇËðÇ.(4/575)
æóáóÇ æóÕóáóÊö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑøóÝóåóÇ æóÚóÙøóãóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäö Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ (1) ãöäú ÅöåóÇäóÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöíáö ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉó.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáó ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöíáö - Ãóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ßóíúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÖúáöíáò - æóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíúÑðÇ ÃóÈóÇÈöíáó - ÊóÑúãöíåöãú ÈöÍöÌóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÓöÌøöíáò - ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ßóÚóÕúÝò ãóÃúßõæáò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöíáö: 1 - 5] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÏò ÈöÙõáúãò äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 25] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «áóæú åóãøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÚóÏóäö ÃóÈúíóäó Ãóäú íõáúÍöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóÃóÐóÇÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò» (2) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (3) .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó [ãöäú] ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõÝúÑðÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ
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(1) Ã: Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÃóÍóÏñ ; Õ¡ È¡ Ñ¡ ä¡ ã: Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäú ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
(2) á È: ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6/65 - 66 (ÑóÞúãõ 4071) . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 7: 70 æóÞóÇáó: " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ æóÑöÌóÇáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ". æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö 5: 571 ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãö ÔõÚúÈóÉó: ÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ: " åõæó ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóåõ "¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ Èöåö. ÞõáúÊõ (ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò) : åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóæóÞúÝõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäú ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Õóãøóãó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóáóì æóÞúÝöåö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Úóäú ãõÑøóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ". æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍóßøõãñ ãöäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ëõãøó ãöäö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ßóáöãóÉñ ÍóßöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ÏóÞöíÞóÉñ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÞóÏú Íóßóì ÑóÝúÚóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Åöäú æóÞóÝóåõ ÑóÃúíðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ËöÞóÉò ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÃúÎõÐõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÉð áöáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ËöÞóÉò ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ".(4/576)
ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌó¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõãú Ýöí ÈöÆúÑö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏõæåõ¡ æóÌóÑóì Ýöíåö ÚóÈúÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚöíÏó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøóØõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇäóÉò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚóÙøóãóÉð ãõÔóÑøóÝóÉð¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú (1) ÃóßúÝóÑö ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõáõæßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö [æóäõæøóÇÈõåõãú] (2) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÅöåóÇäóÉó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö: áóÇ äóÇÆöÈõ íóÒöíÏó¡ æóáóÇ äóÇÆöÈõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. Èóáú ßõáøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚóÙøöãöíäó áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö (3) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãú ÍöÕóÇÑó ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö. æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ßóÇäó áóåõ áóÇ áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ áóãú íóåúÏöãö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÅöÍúÑóÇÞóåóÇ: áóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ äõæøóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóáóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö åóÏóãóåóÇ [ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåóÇ] (4) ¡ áöÞóÕúÏö ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÓóÊóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ÝóÊóÝóÌøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Òóãóäó ÑóÓõæáö
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(1) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóäõæøóÇÈõåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ãõÚóÙøöãöíäó áóåóÇ ; Õ: ãõÚóÙøöãöíäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó.
(4) ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/577)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ØõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåöíó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó.
æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò (1) ; ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÑóÃóæúÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúãóßö ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò áóäóÞóÖúÊõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Íöíäó ÈóäóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóÑóÊú¡ æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóåóÇ ÎóáúÝðÇ» ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: íóÚúäöí ÈóÇÈðÇ. æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúãóßö ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈößõÝúÑò - áóÃóäúÝóÞúÊõ ßóäúÒó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÃóÏúÎóáúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌúÑö» ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: " «æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈóíúäö: ÈóÇÈðÇ ÔóÑúÞöíøðÇ æóÈóÇÈðÇ ÛóÑúÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÒöÏúÊõ (2) ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌúÑö» " (3) .
æó [Ñóæóì] ãõÓúáöãñ [Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö] Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò (4) ÞóÇáó (5) : áóãøóÇ
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(1) á È: ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ.
(2) á È: æóáóÒöÏúÊõ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: 2/146. (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ãóßøóÉó æóÈõäúíóÇäöåóÇ) ¡ 4/146 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ (íóÒöÝøõæäó) ÇáäøóÓóáóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö) . 6/20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/968 - 972 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ äóÞúÖö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó 398 - 404¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/169 - 171 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/363 - 364) ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ãõÓúäóÏö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/970 - 971 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ äóÞúÖö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ) ¡ æóÓóÃõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáÊøóÇáöíó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.(4/578)
ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Òóãóäó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Íöíäó ÛóÒóÇåõ (1) Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãóæúÓöãó¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÌóÑøöÆóåõãú (2) Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÔöíÑõæÇ Úóáóíøó Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö: ÃóäúÞõÖõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúäöí (3) ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ (4) Ãóãú ÃõÕúáöÍõ ãóÇ æóåóì ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÞó áöí ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃúíñ (5) ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÕúáöÍó ãóÇ æóåóì ãöäúåóÇ (6) æóÊóÏóÚó ÈóíúÊðÇ (7) ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍúÌóÇÑðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈõÚöËó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÈóíúÊõåõ ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÍóÊøóì íõÌöÏøóåõ (8) . ÝóßóíúÝó ÈóíúÊõ (9) ÑóÈøößõãú¿ Åöäøöí ãõÓúÊóÎöíÑñ ÑóÈøöí ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöí. ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóÊú (10) ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇãóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÕúÚóÏõ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÚöÏóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóäóÞóÖõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÃóÚúãöÏóÉð ÝóÓóÊóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøõÊõæÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ (11) ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÊóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
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(1) ãõÓúáöãñ: ÛóÒóÇåóÇ.
(2) ä: íõÍóÑøöÈóåõãú¡ æóåóì ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÞóæúÓóíúäö.
(3) Õ¡ Ñ¡ È¡ åÜ: ÃõËóäöí.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈóÇÈóåóÇ.
(5) ãõÓúáöãñ: ÑóÃúíñ ÝöíåóÇ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóåóì.
(7) Ã: ÈöäóÇåóÇ¡ È: ÈöäóÇÁð.
(8) á È¡ Õ¡: íõÌóÏøöÏóåõ. æóíõÌöÏøóåõ: Ãóíú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ.
(9) ä¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ È¡ æ: ÈöÈóíúÊö.
(10) ãõÓúáöãñ: ãóÖóì.
(11) ãõÓúáöãñ 2/971: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ.(4/579)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÏöíËñ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈößõÝúÑò (1) æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íõÞóæøöíäöí (2) Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÆöåö¡ áóßõäúÊõ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÎóãúÓó ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈóíúäö (3) ÈóÇÈðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈóÇÈðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåõ» ". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃõäúÝöÞõ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓó ÃóÐúÑõÚò ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÏóì ÃõÓøðÇ (4) äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ (5) . ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó æóßóÇäó Øõæáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ËóãóÇäöíó (6) ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó Ýöí Øõæáöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò æóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ (7) ÈóÇÈóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÏúÎóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÎúÑóÌõ (8) . ãöäúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö [Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó] (9) ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó Úóáóì ÃõÓøò äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó. ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: ÅöäøóÇ áóÓúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóáúØöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò. ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí Øõæáöåö ÝóÃóÞöÑøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÝóÑõÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÈöäóÇÆöåö¡ æóÓõÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÈó
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(1) ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈößõÝúÑò: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (Ñ) . (åÜ) : Þóæúãóßö ÍóÏöíËñ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈößõÝúÑò. æóÝöí (Õ) ¡ (È) : ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈößõÝúÑò. æóÝöí (ã) : ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈößõÝúÑò. æóÝöí (Ã) : ÍóÏöíËñ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú.
(2) ãõÓúáöãñ: ãóÇ íõÞóæøöí.
(3) ÈóÇÈóíúäö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò.
(4) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÏóì ÃõÓøðÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ æóãõÓúáöãò. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÇ ÃóÓóÇÓñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ; ãõÓúáöãñ: äóÙóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Ã: ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
(7) ãõÓúáöãñ: áóåõ.
(8) á È: ÈóÇÈñ íõÏúÎóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÈóÇÈñ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ ; ã ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ.
(9) Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/580)
ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍóåõ. ÝóäóÞóÖóåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÈöäóÇÆöåö ". æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÞóÇáó (1) : æóÝóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÎõÈóíúÈò - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ (2) - ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóÚóãó (3) Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ: Èóáóì ÃóäóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊóåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú (4) : ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó Þóæúãóßö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈõäúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÍóÏóÇËóÉõ ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÃóÚóÏúÊõ (5) ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏóÇ áöÞóæúãößö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí Ãóäú íóÈúäõæåõ Ýóåóáõãøöí áöÃõÑöíóßö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäúåõ " ÝóÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò» ¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóÚóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (6) : ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈóíúäö ãóæúÖõæÚóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö (7) : ÔóÑúÞöíøðÇ æóÛóÑúÈöíøðÇ. æóåóáú ÊóÏúÑöíäó áöãó ßóÇäó Þóæúãõßö ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÈóÇÈóåóÇ¿ [ÞóÇáóÊú:] (8) " ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÚóÒøõÒðÇ ÃóáøóÇ (9) íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ íóÏóÚõæäóåõ íóÑúÊóÞöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ (10) ÏóÝóÚõæåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó» ". ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö
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(1) Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/971 972.
(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ãõÓúáöãò) .
(3) ãõÓúáöãñ: íóÒúÚõãõ.
(4) ãõÓúáöãñ: ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÃóÚóÏúÊõ.
(6) ãõÓúáöãñ: æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÚóØóÇÁò.
(7) ãõÓúáöãñ: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ä ã: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(8) ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÊóÚóÒøõÑðÇ áóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÈõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò 2/972.
(10) ãõÓúáöãñ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó.(4/581)
áöáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÃóäúÊó ÓóãöÚúÊóåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóäóßóÊó (1) ÓóÇÚóÉð ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÊóÑóßúÊõåõ æóãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáó ".
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (2) Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑõæãóÇäó: ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ (3) ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Íöíäó åóÏóãóåõ æóÈóäóÇåõ æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÓóÇÓó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó [ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð] (4) ßóÃóÓúäöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö " ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÑóÃóæúÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÏó [ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú] (5) áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÏøó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÔóÇæóÑó ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÃóäóÓò Ýöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò (6) Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÌøóÍó ÝöÚúáó ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö.
æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚóÙøöãõæäó áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãõÔóÑøöÝõæäó áóåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó (7) ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö
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(1) ãõÓúáöãñ: ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóßóÊó. .
(2) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ 2/147 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ãóßøóÉó æóÈõäúíóÇäöåóÇ) .
(3) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÑõæãóÇäó Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -. . . . . . . ÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ: æóÔóåöÏúÊõ.
(4) ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåóÇ ãöäó (ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) .
(5) ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó.(4/582)
æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅöåóÇäóÉó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (1) . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÞóÕóÏó Ñóãúíó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÈöãóäúÌóäöíÞò Ãóæú ÚóÐöÑóÉò (2) ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (3) . æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ [ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ] (4) áóÇ íóÍúÊóÑöãõæäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöíáö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö¡ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¿ ! (5) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó - æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö - Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅöåóÇäóÉó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÑóãúíöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ Èóáú íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúÑöíÈõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÎóÑøóÈõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ÝóíõÎóÑøöÈó ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚó ßóáóÇãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÞõÑúÂäñ¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõ ÑöíÍðÇ ØóíøöÈóÉð ÝóÊóÞúÈöÖõ (6) ÑõæÍó ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò æóãõÄúãöäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÊóÎúÑöíÈõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðõæ ÇáÓøõæóíúÞóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «íõÎóÑøöÈõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó Ðõæ ÇáÓøõæóíúÞóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö» " (7) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅöåóÇäóÊóåóÇ.
(2) ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉõ: ÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ.
(3) 㡠á È: Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãò.
(4) ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö " ÌóÇÁóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÓúØõÑò Ýöí (æ) åöíó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåõ æóßóÇäó ÓóÇÞöØðÇ ãöäú (æ) æóÌóÇÁó åõäóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóßóÇäöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÊóÞúÈöÖõ.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/148 149¡ 149 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóÏúãö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2232 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÞóÈúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 12/14 15¡ 15 227 (ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö) .(4/583)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÃóäøöí Èöåö ÃóÓúæóÏó ÃóÝúÍóÌó íóÞúáóÚõåóÇ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÍóÌóÑðÇ» " (1) .
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 97] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÓóäóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóãóÇ äõæÙöÑõæÇ. æóÞóÇáó: áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍõÌøõæÇ áóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö " (2) . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúãóì Èöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåö (3) ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ «Ñóãóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö» ¡ áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÍöÕúäóåõãú æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÇÕóÑõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ñóãóæúåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÏõæäöåö. æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóØóÇÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÍóÌøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÔóÑøðÇ áóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÊóáõæåõ.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/149 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóÏúãö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/315 316. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - " ÃóÝúÍóÌõ: ãöäó ÇáúÝóÍóÌö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÂÎöÑõåõ Ìöíãñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÈóÇÚõÏõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÎúÐóíúäö ".
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò " Õ 248 ãöäú ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: " ÇáúãóäóÇÓößõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ " æó " ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ".
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú.(4/584)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ æóÞóæúáõåõ (1) : " «Åöäøó ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ãöäú äóÇÑò Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÐóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔõÏøóÊú (2) íóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ ÈöÓóáóÇÓöáó ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ íõäóßøóÓõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóÚúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóáóåõ ÑöíÍñ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ Ãóåúáõ (3) ÇáäøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö äóÊúäö ÑöíÍöåö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ» " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝõ ÚóÐóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ Ãóæú íõÞóÏøóÑõ äöÕúÝõ ÚóÐóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ æóÃóíúäó ÚóÐóÇÈõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó [æóÂáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö] (5) æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¿ æóÃóíúäó ÞóÊóáóÉõ (6) ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÊóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¿ .
æóÞóÇÊöáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáõæøõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöÛõáõæøö ÇáäøóÇÕöÈóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú æóÃóãúÑõßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóßõãú¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (7) .
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö íóÑõÏøõæäó Ûõáõæøó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó
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(1) æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÔõÏøóÊú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ã) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÔõÏøó.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáõ.
(4) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó.
(5) æóÂáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) æ: ÞóÇÊöáõæ.
(7) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/564.(4/585)
ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó ãõÚúÊóÏöíäó. æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö (1) ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞö áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞö (2) ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ØóÇáöÈñ áöáÑøõÌõæÚö (3) Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú [Åöáóì] ÇáËøóÛúÑö (4) ¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó¡ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (5) . æóáóæú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóæóÌóÈó ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¿ ! æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóáóÇ ÅöãúÓóÇßõåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÓúÑöåö æóÞóÊúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö æóÛóÖóÈöí Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÞó Ïóãó Ãóåúáöí æóÂÐóÇäöí Ýöí ÚöÊúÑóÊöí» .
ßóáóÇãñ áóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ (6) . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöãó áöÏóãö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚóåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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(1) á È: ÈöÞóÊúáö.
(2) Õ¡ È: íõÝóÇÑöÞú.
(3) á ã¡ È: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó.
(4) Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáËøóÛúÑö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ãóæö ÇáËøóÛúÑö.
(5) á È: Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
(6) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó.(4/586)
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ (1) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãõ (2) ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó. æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóæú Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóÑóÞóÊú áóÞóØóÚúÊõ íóÏóåóÇ» " (3) .
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó (4) Ãóäøó ÃóÚóÒøó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó áóÃóÞóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú Òóäóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÕóäñ ÑõÌöãó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áóÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÑøõæãö Ãóæö ÇáÊøõÑúßö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú» " (5) ÝóÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÅöÑóÇÞóÉö Ïóãö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó
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(1) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ã¡ Õ: ãöäúåõãú.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö. Õ 534.
(4) á È: ÐóßóÑó.
(5) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/107 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/895 " (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/199¡ 212¡ 213¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí " ÅöÑúæóÇÁö ÇáúÛóáöíáö Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóäóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö " 7/265 (2207) ¡ Ø. ÇáúãóßúÊóÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊó 1399 1979 (æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö) .(4/587)
íóÎõÕøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÞó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÞóÊúáó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÈöÍóÞøò áöãó íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ åóÇÔöãöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó åóÇÔöãöíøò¿ .
æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú (1) ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚóäóåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} . ÝóÇáúÚóÇÕöãõ áöáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áóåóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÖöíÝõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " «ãóäú ÂÐóÇäöí Ýöí ÚöÊúÑóÊöí» " ÝóÅöäøó ÅöíÐóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí ÚöÊúÑóÊöåö æóÃõãøóÊöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (2) .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýóãóäú ÞóÊóáó.
(2) á È: æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ. æóÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (Ñ) æóÝöíåóÇ:. . æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. . . æóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöæóÕúÝö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÊóäúÊóåöí äõÓúÎóÉõ (åÜ) æóÝöíåóÇ: " Êóãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ áöÊóÇÓöÚö íóæúãò ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÔóåúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó 1275 æóíóÊúáõæåõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. . .¡ ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (Õ) åõäóÇ ãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö.(4/588)
[ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Ãä ÇáÅãÇãíÉ íäÒåæä Çááå æãáÇÆßÊå æÃäÈíÇÁå æÃÆãÊå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö: ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóåó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ æóÃóÆöãøóÊóåõ ; æóäóÒøóåó (3) ÇáÔøóÑúÚó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö (4) ¡ æóãóäú íõÈúØöáõ (5) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÛóíúÑöåöãú (6) ¡ Ãóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ÖöÏøó Ðóáößó æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¿ ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÚúØöíáñ æóÊóäúÞöíÕñ áöáøóåö æóáöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö. [ÈóíóÇäõ] Ðóáößó Ãóäøó (7) Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ æóÕúÝó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÓóáúÈö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔóÇÈöåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ æóáóÇ Úöáúãñ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãñ æóáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÈøñ æóáóÇ ÈõÛúÖñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÎóØñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÕóÇÊö¡ æóÓóáóÈõæåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÊóäúÞöíÕðÇ æóÊóÚúØöíáðÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ Ãóäú íõäóÒøóåó
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(1) ÚöäúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÝóÕúáñ " ÊóÈúÏóÃõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (Ñ) ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí (Õ) ¡ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÃõ åõäóÇ äõÓúÎóÉõ (Í) ¡ (í) ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö.
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ 119 (ã) .
(3) æóäóÒøóåó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ¡ (Í) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóäóÒøóåõæÇ.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö.
(5) ß: æóíõÈúØöáõ.
(6) ß: ÃóÆöãøóÊóåõãú - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇÐúßõÑú ÛóíúÑóåõãú.
(7) ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó.(4/589)
Úóäö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóíõäóÒøóåó Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÓøöäóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÌúãóÚõ áóåõ Èóíúäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíõäóÒøóåó Úóäú ãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõäóÒøóåó Úóäö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóíõäóÒøóåó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÓóáóÈúÊõãõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÚõáõæøö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ßóãóÇáò Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåõ (1) ¡ æóßóÐøóÈúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÑøóÝúÊõãõ Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÊóäóÞøõÕðÇ (2) ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÙóãö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóäúÞõáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö Åöáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÐõæÞõ ÇáÔøóÑøó æóÇáúÎóíúÑó æóíóÚúÑöÝõåõãóÇ¡ íóßõæäõ (3) ÍõÈøõåõ áöáúÎóíúÑö æóÈõÛúÖõåõ áöáÔøóÑøö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõÑúæóÉð ÚõÑúæóÉð ÅöÐóÇ äóÔóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýóãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ (4) ãöäú ÐóßúÑöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö áóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú äóÞúÕò Åöáóì ßóãóÇáò¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ (ãöäúåõ) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (Í) ¡ (í) .
(2) ÊóäóÞøõÕðÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: äóÞúÕñ.
(3) æóíóÚúÑöÝõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ. .
(4) (Í) : íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/590)
Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÑóÏöíøóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóãóäú íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ".
ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì [Âáö] (1) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó (2) ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÖóáóÇáöåöãú æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ æóåõãú äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó: áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö [ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö] (3) ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö (4) ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. Ýóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
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(1) Âáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Õ) .
(2) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó " ÊóäúÊóåöí äõÓúÎóÉõ (Õ) ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(4) È: Ýöí åóÐöåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ Í: Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ; ã: ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(4/591)
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÏøóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÏøóáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ïöíäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõãú ãöäúåõãú.
Þöíáó: Âáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú (1) Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Èóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö (2) ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æóÃóßúËóÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÐõãøõåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú (3) íóÐõãøõæäó æóáóÏó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóåõãú ãöäú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÐõãøõæäó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó. æóÌõãúåõæÑõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ Þóáöíáñ (4) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ßóËúÑóÉö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö [æóÇáÏøöíäö] (5) ãöäúåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó ÊóÚúÙöíãó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö - æóåõãú ÓóÚóæúÇ Ýöí ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö (6) ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóÊö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì [ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (7) æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈöÌöåóÇÊö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝò æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóäóíøöÝðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ (8) æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøó¡ æóÓóÈóæõÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÇÊö æóÕöÈúíóÇäó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó.
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöíåö.
(2) È: Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýóåõãú.
(4) ä¡ ã: íóÓöíÑñ.
(5) æóÇáÏøöíäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã¡ í: ÇáÊøõÑúßö.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) (88) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) æóÓóÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ãöäú (æ) .(4/592)
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈõÛúÖõ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. [æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÚóæúÇ Ýöí ÓóÈúíö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåöãú Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÚöíÈõæäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÚóíúÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ] (1) .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò «Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóíúÝó íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: " ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì] Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó (2) Åöäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ. æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊó Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åöäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ» (3) ãóÌöíÏñ (4) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö» " (5) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) í: Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ åõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/146 147.
(3) ã¡ Í¡ Ã: ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊó Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åöäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ: í¡ Ñ¡ È¡ æ: ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åöäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/146 147 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ (íóÒöÝøõæäó) ÇáäøóÓóáóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö) ; 6/120 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .) ¡ 8/77 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/305 306 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/301 302 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/365. æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/146 (ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/306 (ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) .(4/593)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» ". æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æó [ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö] (1) Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ØóáóÈóÇ ãöäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäú íõæóáøöíóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö» " (2) ÝóÈóíøóäó (3) Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóæóáóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ãöäú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ãöäú Óóåúãö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì áöÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóÇ (4) Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãò» " (5) .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÈóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ; ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÈóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ãöäú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡
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(1) ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/752 753 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Âáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/203 204 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÓóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/79 80 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Âáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/1000 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/166.
(3) È: ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäöí.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/200 201 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÓóåúãö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/118 119 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/81.(4/594)
æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó [ãöäó] (1) ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ (2) Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò: åóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÂáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò. æóÝöí Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ: åóáú åõäøó ãöäú Âáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¿ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÊúÞóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö: ßóÈóÑöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóì ãóæóÇáöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò. æóÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: åõãú ÃõãøóÊõåõ. æóÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö: åõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑö Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö - áóßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ .
Ëõãøó ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö. æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó Âáöåö¡ æóáóæú
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(1) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ã: æóíóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó.(4/595)
ÃóæúÌóÈó (1) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì Âáöåö ÚõãõæãðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áöÞóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ [ÕóáóÇÊõåõ] (2) ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóáóÇ [Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó] (3) ãóäóÇØó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóæúäóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö [ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú] (4) áöÃóäøó ÅöíÌóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöÔóÑöíÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ (5) ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (6) ¡ Ýóáóæú (7) ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö (8) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ (9) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÚóÇ áöãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ÌóÇÆöÒò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó (10) ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö (11) ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡
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(1) æ: æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ.
(2) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝöíåóÇ.
(6) Ã: æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) . . æóáóæú.
(8) È¡ Ñ¡ í¡ Í: ÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
(9) È¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÅöÈúØóÇáõ.
(10) ÈöÐóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(11) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: äóÌøö.(4/596)
æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (1) ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúÏõÏú æóØúÃóÊóßó Úóáóì ãõÖóÑó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Óöäöíäó ßóÓöäöí íõæÓõÝó» " (2) .
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäú ÑöÚúáðÇ æóÐóßúæóÇäó æóÚõÕóíøóÉó» " (3) . ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö (4) áöÞóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú ; Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáöåö ßóÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáöåö ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì äóÇÓò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó (5) åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ; ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö [Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì] (6) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Âáöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö [- æóåõæó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ -] (7) æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÞóÏöíãñ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò 1/41.
(3) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö. ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/466 467 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÎõÝóÇÝö Èúäö ÅöíãóÇÁó Èúäö ÑóÍóÖóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1953 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÛöÝóÇÑò æóÃóÓúáóãó.) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 8/285 286.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(5) æ: áóÇ íõÍöáøõæäó.
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (È) .(4/597)
Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö] (1) ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóäúåõ. Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: åóáú åöíó Ñõßúäñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöíåö¿ (2) Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈö ÇááøóÝúÙó¡ Èóáú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó Âáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ; ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äöÒóÇÚðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò (3) ÝóåóÐöåö (4) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÌóãöíÚö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ (5) ÈöÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú (6) ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó (7) Èöãóäú åõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ Èóáú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãõæãðÇ æóáóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõãõæãðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÑøðÇ ÊóÞöíøðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõãú ØóáóÈðÇ áöÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåöãú æóÊóÝóÖøõáöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóäúåõ.
(3) ä: Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(4) ÝóåóÐöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: åóÐöåö.
(5) Ñ¡ Í¡ í: áóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ; È: áóÇ ÊõÎóÕøóÕõ.
(6) á È¡ Í: ÈöÕóÇáöÍöåöãú.
(7) Í¡ È: ÊõÎóÕøóÕó.(4/598)
ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ íõØúáóÈõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò (1) ¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞñ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõãú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÈõØõæäö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó (2) ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó. æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑóæúäó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÝóÖúáó ÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÝóÖúáó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (3) ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: (4) " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóÇäöí ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò» " (5) . æóßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: (6) " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóÇÏöäõ ßóãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ; ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞöåõæÇ» " (7) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ.
(3) È: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÏóáøóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ æ: æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1782 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö äóÓóÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/243 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö 4/107.
(6) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(7) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 353.(4/599)
æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈöíøóÉö (1) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÝúÖöíáó ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ (2) ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöíåöãú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóËóÈóÊó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Ýóåõãú ãóÎúÕõæÕõæäó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãò áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÏúÍõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóßóÑóÇãóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
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(1) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÙõæÑò Ýöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " æóÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌóãö. æóÇáÔøõÚõæÈöíøõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÛøöÑõ ÔóÃúäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì áóåõãú ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáÔøõÚõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí " ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö " 1/372 409¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö äóÇÕöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ø. ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö¡ 1404.
(2) È: Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÎóíúÑñ. .¡ Ã. . Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ñ: Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÎúíóÑõ.(4/600)
íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} .
æó [ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó] Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó (1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóßúÑóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú ". ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó Úóäú åóÐóÇ äóÓúÃóáõßó. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóíõæÓõÝõ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÇÈúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáö Çááøóåö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó Úóäú åóÐóÇ äóÓúÃóáõßó. ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÝóÚóäú ãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí¿ ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞöåõæÇ» " (2) .
æó [ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ] Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÈóØøóÃó Èöåö Úóãóáõåõ áóãú íõÓúÑöÚú Èöåö äóÓóÈõåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (4) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì [ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó] ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó (5)
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .
(2) ÌóÇÁó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/140. (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ) ¡ 4/149 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí íõæÓõÝó æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÂíóÇÊñ áöáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/2074 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚóáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: " ãóäú äóÝøóÓó Úóäú ãõÄúãöäò ßõÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ßõÑóÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: " æóãóäú ÈóØøóÃó Èöåö Úóãóáõåõ áóãú íõÓúÑöÚú Èöåö äóÓóÈõåõ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/265 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ ÑóÞúãõ 3) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/82 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Ýöí: Óöäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/433 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/99 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/161¡ 18/49 - 50.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó. .(4/601)
æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãõæãðÇ. Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÕúÝñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö (1) ÇáúãóÏúÍó æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó [ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõåõ ãöãøóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÍöÈóåõ æóÕúÝñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÏúÍó æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó] (2) . Ëõãøó åõãú ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞúæóãõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ. æóãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáõ (3) ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÚóáøöÞú ÈöåóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏóÍó [ÃóÍóÏðÇ] (5) ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóÇÏöäõ ßóãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞöåõæÇ» "¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÏöäõ ÐóåóÈò æóãóÚúÏöäõ ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏöäõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ æõÌõæÏö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóØøóáó æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ æóÞõÑóíúÔñ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó åóÇÔöãñ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ãóÙöäøóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó (6) ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáäøóÈöíøõ
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ. .
(4) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 2/28.
(5) ÃóÍóÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (í) ¡ (Í) ¡ (È) .(4/602)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö [æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö] (1) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåõ äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåõ äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö.
ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ æóÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöËúáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò.
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ïõæäó ãóäú ÃóáúÛóì ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö (2) ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÏõæäó ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöäóÓóÈöåö Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÊóÞúæóì. ÝóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇäö. Èóáö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö (3) ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÌõãúáóÉò¡ æóÝóÖöíáóÉñ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÙöäøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÊóÚúíöíäò æóÊóÍúÞöíÞò æóÛóÇíóÉò ; ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íõÝóÖøóáõ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ æóÚóáóÇãóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉò ÊõÓóÇæöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝóÖøóáõ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ (4) ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÊúÞóì
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(1) æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (æ) : Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
(2) ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
(3) ä: Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(4) ä: áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ.(4/603)
áöáøóåö ßóÇäó ÃóßúÑóãó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó Çááøóåö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚóáøóÞö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúãóÙöäøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ØóáóÈñ æóÓõÄóÇáñ áöãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú (1) . æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ [Úóäúåõ] (2) Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö åõæó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 56] Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ áöíõÎúÑöÌóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 43] ¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãöí (3) ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãöí (4) ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÎóíúÑó» " (5) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ¡ È: ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú.
(2) Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÞóæúáöåö. .
(4) È¡ Í: Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãö.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/154 155 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ßóÝóÖúáöí Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóÇßõãú " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÃóåúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøóãúáóÉó Ýöí ÌõÍúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍõæÊó áóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÎóíúÑó ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÞóÇáó: " ØÈ (ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(4/604)
ÝóãõÍóãøóÏñ (1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÎóÈóÑðÇ (2) æóÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉñ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ [ãöËúáõåóÇ] (3) áöÛóíúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóÈóäõæ åóÇÔöãò áóåõãú ÍóÞøñ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú Åöäö ÇãúÊóËóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöÃóäøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõØöÚú ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝõÖøöáó ãóäú ÝõÖøöáó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõäøó: {ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑðÇ - æóãóäú íóÞúäõÊú ãöäúßõäøó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ äõÄúÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 13¡ 30] æóåõäøó - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ (4) - ÞóäóÊúäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚóãöáúäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÞóÞúäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕöÑúäó ÃóÝúÖóáó áöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö. æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó - æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö - Ãóäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò (5) áóÖõæÚöÝó áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö.
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(1) È¡ Í: æóãõÍóãøóÏñ.
(2) ÎóÈóÑðÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÎóÈóÑðÇ.
(3) ãöËúáõåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) Í¡ È: æóåõäøó áöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
(5) ãõÈóíøöäóÉò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (í) .(4/605)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí Âáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ¡ æóÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (1) ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ßóÑóÇãóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì [áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö] (2) ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÞóØú. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÌóãöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóÌóãöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÓúæóÏó (3) Úóáóì ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÈúíóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì. ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÂÏóãó æóÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò» " (4) .
æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäúßõãú ÚõÈøöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÝóÎúÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö:: ãõÄúãöäñ ÊóÞöíøñ¡ æóÝóÇÌöÑñ ÔóÞöíøñ» " (5) .
ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÞøñ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóÈóÈñ áöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÈö (6) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Èóäöí
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
(2) áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä: ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æ: ÃóÓúæóÏó.
(4) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/411 Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí æóÓóØö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇßõãú æóÇÍöÏñ. ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóÌóãöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÍúãóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì. ÃóÈóáøóÛúÊõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈóáøóÛó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(5) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/521.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ í: ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.(4/606)
åóÇÔöãò áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 103] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈöí ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì» " (1) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÝóÖöíáóÉò áöãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊöåö ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò (2) áöÝóÞúÑöåö Ïõæäó ãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò (3) æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ; Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ íóÃúÊõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íõÚúØöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíãóäú íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì.
ÝóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÈöäóæúÚò áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/77 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóáú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¿) ¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/142 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕøóÏøöÞö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/22 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/572 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/353 355¡ 381¡ 383.
(2) ä: ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö.
(3) ä: ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö.(4/607)
ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ; ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÏóÇæõÏõ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóíõæÓõÝõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóíóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö.
ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} . Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÊúÞóì ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ - Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - (1) Ûóäöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ - Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - (2) ÚóÑóÈöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÌóãöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÞõÑóÔöíøóíúäö Ãóæú åóÇÔöãöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕöäúÝò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÕöäúÝò ÂÎóÑó. æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóãóÙöäøóÊöåóÇ [ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúÂÎóÑö] (3) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÇßó [ÞóÏú] (4) ÃóÊóì ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóÞúÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ ÃóÞúÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇßó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÞóæöíøö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÔõÈóåñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö (5) .
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) á æ¡ Ñ¡ í: ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/608)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÝÖÇÆá Úáí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (1)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (3) : Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóßóãóÇáóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì (4) ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ (5) ¡ æóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó ÞóÏú äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóØóÇÚöäó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáõæÇ Ýöí Úóáöíøò ØóÚúäðÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ (6) Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõãú ; ÍóíúËõ äóÒøóåóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ (7) æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÍóíúËõ Ñóæóì Ýöíåö ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÅöãóÇãóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöäö ãóÇ íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö. æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóäóÞóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãú (8) ¡ áöíóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö: ãõæóØøóÃö (9) ãóÇáößò æóÕóÍöíÍóíö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò (10)
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÕúáñ. æóåõäóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÃõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (Þ) ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉõ.
(2) æ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) 119 (ã) ¡ 120 (ã)
(3) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) . æóÝöí (ß) : ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ.
(4) ß: ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóßóãóÇáóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì.
(5) æ: ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ¡ ß: ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ æóÇáúãõÄóÇáöÝõ.
(6) ß: ÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ.
(7) ß: æóÇáúãõÄóÇáöÝõ.
(8) ß: Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú.
(9) ß: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ãöäú ãõæóØøóÃö.
(10) Ñ¡ Í¡ í: æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ ß: æóÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(5/5)
æóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö (1) «Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] ÃõäúÒöáóÊú (2) Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÌóÇáöÓóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóÓúÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßö Úóáóì ÎóíúÑò Åöäøóßö ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. (3) ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) æóÚóáöíøñ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ (5) ÝóÌóáøóáóåõãú ÈößöÓóÇÁò æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóÐúåöÈú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóØóåøöÑúåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ» .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ åóÐóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú äóÞóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
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(1) ÝóæúÞó ßóáöãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöí (ß) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóØúÑóíúäö ßõÊöÈó ãóÇ íóáöí: ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/60 íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøößóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì äóÓóÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ åóãúÒóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãóÏöíäóÉñ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ æ: äóÒóáóÊú.
(3) ß: ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ß: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
(5) ß: æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.(5/6)
æóÚõãóÑó *¡ Èóáú (1) æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö Èóáú åöíó ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó * (2) ; ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÕóÇÆöÕõ áóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÊóåóÇ ÎóÕóÇÆöÕõ áóãú íóÔúÑóßúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöäö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæóÌøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäú (3) ãóØúÚóäò ÅöáøóÇ æõÌøöåó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõãú ÍóíúËõ äóÒøóåóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ (4) æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÍóíúËõ Ñóæóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÅöãóÇãóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöäö ãóÇ íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Èóíøöäñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íõäóÒøöåúåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍõæäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ æóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍöíäó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÍõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö æóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøöåöãú (5) ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÅöáóÇåöíøóÊóåõ Ãóæú äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú åõãú - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - ÎóíúÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ.
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(1) Èóáú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (í)
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(3) ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) ä: ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ.
(5) ßõáøöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)(5/7)
æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ (1) áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑõæäó áöÚóáöíøò íõæóÇáõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóíóÊóÑóÖøóæúäó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÓõÈõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÎóáöíÝóÉð íõæóÇáõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãóÚó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãúº ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ äóÒøóåóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÇáöÝõ (2) æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¿ .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÒøöåöíäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍöíäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò - ÍóÊøóì (3) ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö - ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÃóÏúíóäõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó ãóÚóåõãú ÚöáúãðÇ æóíóÏðǺ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÌøóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóäúÕõæÑöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏóÍõæÇ Ýöí Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÙóÇáöãðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÏóÍõæäóåõ æóíóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó ÅöáóÇåöíøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó äõÈõæøóÊóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõÝøóÇÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó¡ ßõÝúÑõåõãú
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(1) æó (ÚõËúãóÇäõ) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Í) ¡ (í) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (æ)
(2) ÇáúãõÄóÇáöÝõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ.
(3) ÍóÊøóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)(5/8)
[ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö] (1) ÙóÇåöÑñ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ÈóÔóÑò ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Ïõæäóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóáóØó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ; ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßõÝúÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóíóáúÚóäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóãöãøóäú (2) ÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóáóÚóäóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÈóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö: íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóíóÕõæãõæäó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíóÍõÌøõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ßõÝúÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñº Èóáú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöíåöãú ãõÚóÙøóãóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÏøóÚóì ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó äóÒøóåõæåõ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¿ .
Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ æóíõæóÇáõæäó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóíõÍöÈøõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æõÌöÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóíúÑðÇ (3) ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉòº ÝóÇáúãõäóÒøöåõæäó áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍõæäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ
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(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöãøóäú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ÎóíúÑðÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÎóíúÑñ.(5/9)
æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÒøöåöíäó áöÚóáöíøò ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍöíäó Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ [ßóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö ãóËóáðÇ] (1) .
ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóáóÚóäõæåõ æóÐóãøõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ æóíóáúÚóäõæäó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ÊóÎóáøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäú ãõæóÇáóÇÉö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóæõÌõæÈö ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíäó áóåõ ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇæöãó ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÃõãóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. \ 510 æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÔóÑøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ åõãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝøóÑõæåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (2) æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÚöÑõåõãú ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍöØøóÇäó:
íóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ÊóÞöíøò ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ... ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÈúáõÛó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÑöÖúæóÇäóÇ
Åöäøöí áóÃóÐúßõÑõåõ ÍöíäðÇ (3) ÝóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ... ÃóæúÝóì ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöíÒóÇäóÇ
ÝóÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÔóÇÚöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó:
íóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ÔóÞöíøò ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ... ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÈúáõÛó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÎõÓúÑóÇäóÇ
Åöäøöí áóÃóÐúßõÑõåõ ÍöíäðÇ ÝóÃóáúÚóäõåõ ... áóÚúäðÇ æóÃóáúÚóäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó (4) Èúäó ÍöØøóÇäóÇ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(2) Ñ: Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(3) Í¡ È: íóæúãðÇ.
(4) Í: æóÃóáúÚóäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäó. . .(5/10)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ßóÇäõæÇ ËóãóÇäó ÚóÔúÑóÉó (1) ÝöÑúÞóÉðº ßóÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö (2) æóÇáäøóÌóÏóÇÊö (3) ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö äóÌúÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøö (4) æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö
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(2) ÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÔöÏò äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøö ÇáúæóÇÆöáöíøö¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÕóÍöÈó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóãúÑöåö ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáËøóæúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóãöãøóäú æóÇáóì ÚóáöíøðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÑõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÊøóÇßðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÊóØóÑøõÝðÇ¡ ÞõÊöáó ÓóäóÉó 65¡ æóÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉõ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóØóáúÍóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÇáúÞóÚóÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈößõÝúÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÎõáõæÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú ÏóÇÑõ ßõÝúÑò¡ ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö æóÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉö: áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 6/144 - 145¡ ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 5/528¡ 565¡ 566 - 568¡ 613¡ 614¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 8/315¡ 316¡ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/157 - 162¡ Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/109 - 110¡ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 50 - 52 ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9 - 30 ÇáúÝöÕóáó Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 5/52 - 53¡ ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/354
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóÇáäøóÌúÏöíøóÉó.
(4) ÇáäøóÌóÏóÇÊõ Ãóæö ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ äóÌúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 36 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 69 æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÇÏöÆö ÃóãúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóáøó ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóíøóÇãó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÊóÓóãøóì ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó. æóÇáäøóÌóÏóÇÊõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãöËúáó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö: Åöäøó ßõáøó ßóÈöíÑóÉò ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóÃóÕóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÈöíÑóÉð æóáóãú íõÕöÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÌóÏóÇÊõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóæõÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú äóÌúÏóÉó æóÇáäøóÌóÏóÇÊö: áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 6/148¡ ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/76 ÇáúßóÇãöáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 4/78 - 80¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 8/324 - 325¡ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/156¡ 262 - 264¡ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Õ [0 - 9] 2 - 54¡ Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/110 - 112 ; ÇáÊøóÈóÕøõÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Õ [0 - 9] 0 - 31¡ ÇáúÝöÕóáó Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö¡ 5/53 ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/354.(5/11)
Èúäö ÅöÈóÇÖò (1) æóãóÞóÇáóÇÊõåõãú æóÓöíóÑõåõãú ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÌõæÏöíäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íõäóÇÙöÑõæäóåõãú æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑõæåõãú æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÑóåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ Ýöí Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÝøóÑóåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò äóÝúÓõåõ æóÍóÑøóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú (2) Úóáöíøñ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó Íóßóãó Ýöíåöãú Úóáöíøñ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÍúßõãõæÇ (3) Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
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(1) ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÈóÇÖò ÇáúãõÞóÇÚöÓöíøö ÇáúãõÑøöíøõ ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ãóäú Èóäöí ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ãõÞóÇÚöÓò¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõæäó Ýöí ÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÊóÇÑöíÎö æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÕöÑðÇ áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóÇÔó Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÚóÕúÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó æóÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍö ÓóäóÉó 86 åÜ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉõ: Åöäøó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßõÝøóÇÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÏóÇÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÇÑõ ÊóæúÍöíÏò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇÑõ ÈóÛúíò¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ßóÝóÑó ßõÝúÑó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö áóÇ ßõÝúÑó ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÞóÓóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÝúÕöíøóÉò æóÍóÇÑöËöíøóÉò æóíóÒöíÏöíøóÉò. ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÈóÇÖò æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉó: áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/248¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 4/184 - 186 ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/170 - 176¡ Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/121 - 122 ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Õ 61 - 65¡ ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 34 - 35 ÇáúÝöÕóáó Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 5/51 ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/355¡ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉó Ýöí ãóæúßöÈö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö áöÚóáöí íóÍúíóì ãõÚóãøóÑ Ø. ãóßúÊóÈóÉö æóåúÈóÉó¡ 1384/1964 ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉó Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö áöãõæÊöíáöäöÓúßöí.
(2) ä¡ ã: íóÞúÊõáõåõãú.
(3) Í¡ í¡ Ñ: áóãú íóÍúßõãú.(5/12)
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÇáóæúåõ Ïõæäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáöíøò æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÏóæúåõ æóßóÝøóÑõæåõ¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó (1) áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÔóÑøñ ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøò æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó (2) áöÚóáöíøò.
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó (3) ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (4) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó ÛóÏóÇÉò æóÚóáóíúåö ãöÑúØñ ãõÑóÍøóáñ (5) ãöäú ÔóÚóÑò ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ (6) ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ (7) ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} » [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÍóÓóäñ æóÍõÓóíúäñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 4/22
(4) 4/1883 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(5) æ¡ Ñ¡ í: ãõÑóÌøóáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: ãöÑúØñ ãõÑóÍøóáñ: ÇáúãöÑúØõ ßöÓóÇÁñ ÌóãúÚõåõ ãõÑõæØñ. ÇáúãõÑóÍøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÔøóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæÔõ Úóáóíúåö ÕõæóÑõ ÑöÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö.
(6) È ÝóÞóØú: ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúØö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò.
(7) ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó ãóÚóåõãú. æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò: ÝóÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ.(5/13)
ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉöº Èóáú íóÔúÑóßõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÖúãõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÐúåöÈó Úóäúåõãú (1) ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóíõØóåøöÑóåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ. æóÛóÇíóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóØóåøóÑóåõãúº æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ áöíõØóåøöÑóßõãú æóáöíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 6] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 103] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 122] .
ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁð áóåõãú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö.
æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ: {ÇáúÃóÊúÞóì - ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊöí ãóÇáóåõ íóÊóÒóßøóì - æóãóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò ÊõÌúÒóì - ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåö ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì - æóáóÓóæúÝó íóÑúÖóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çááøóíúáö 17 - 21] .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó (2) ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ {æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 100] áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó æóåóÐóÇ
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(1) æ¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÈöÃóäú íõÐúåöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
(2) Ñ¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Þ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó.(5/14)
ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Úóäúåõãú æóÊóØúåöíÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú. ÝóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö åõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú íõÕóáøöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÏóÚóÇ áöÃóÞúæóÇãò ßóËöíÑöíäó (1) ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó.
æóáóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáÑøöÌúÓö æóÝöÚúáó ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö¡ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäú íõÚöíäóåõãú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóáöíóäóÇáõæÇ ÇáúãóÏúÍó æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä Þæáå ÊÚÇáí ÝóÞóÏøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÌúæóÇßõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (2)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (3) : Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÇÌóíúÊõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÌúæóÇßõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏöáóÉö: 12] . ÞóÇáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóãú íóÚúãóáú (4) ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÈöí ÎóÝøóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóãúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
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(1) È¡ Þ: ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ Í: ßóËöíÑò.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÕúáñ.
(3) Ýöí (ß) 120 ã¡ æóäóÕøó (ß) æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÞóÇáó ÅöáóÎú.
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøñ áóãú íóÚúãóáú¡ æ: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãú íóÚúãóáú¡ ß: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÇ Úóãöáó.(5/15)
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÕóÇÉð ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÌúæóì¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏö ÇáäøóÌúæóì ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõäóÇÌóÇÉö (1) .
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö áöãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö áöãóäú ÃõÍúÕöÑó æóÃóãúÑöåö áöãóäú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃóÓöåö ÈöÝöÏúíóÉò ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó áóãøóÇ ãóÑøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóäúÝõÎõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞöÏúÑò æóåóæóÇãøõ ÑóÃúÓöåö ÊõÄúÐöíåö (2) . æóßóÃóãúÑöåö áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÈöÚöÏøóÉò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóßóÃóãúÑöåö áöãóäú ÍóäöËó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÑóÞóÈóÉò¡ æóßóÃóãúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö¡ æóßóÃóãúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íõÄúãóÑú
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÃúæöíáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑòº æóÝöíåö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò: Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: äõåõæÇ Úóäú ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäóÇÌöåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÇÌóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÚóÔúÑö ÎöÕóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÃõäúÒöáóÊö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: (ÅöÐóÇ äóÇÌóíúÊõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÌúæóÇßõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð) ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò¡ åóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑöí ÍóÊøóì äõÓöÎóÊú¡ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð.
(2) æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉò 196 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö] : (æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.(5/16)
Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúæóì ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõäóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÌúæóì ÍóÑóÌñ. ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÛóíúÑó Úóáöíøò ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÌúæóì ÈõÎúáðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó áóãú ÊóØõáú. æóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ (1) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌúæóì¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎõÕøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö. ßóíúÝó (2) æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú (3) ÃóäúÝóÞó ãóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåõ íóæúãó ÑóÛøóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóÇÁó (4) ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇáöåö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌúæóì. ÝóßóíúÝó íóÈúÎóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (5) ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò íõÞóÏøöãõåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÌúæóÇåõ¿ .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÊóÕóÏøóÞó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÓúÈöÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Åöäú ÓóÈóÞúÊõåõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÊóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Èößõáøö ãóÇáò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÞóíúÊõ áóåõãõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃõÓóÇÈöÞõßó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÈóÏðÇ (6) .
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(1) ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ æóÝöí (È) : áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ.
(2) Í¡ È: æóßóíúÝó.
(3) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Í) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó.
(5) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
(6) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 2/52(5/17)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÊÇÈÚ ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ÝÖÇÆá Úáí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (1)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÊóÎóÑó ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö [æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò] (3) . ÝóÞóÇáó: ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: ãóÚöí ãóÝóÇÊöíÍõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÊøõ Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÊøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ (4) : ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáóÇäö¡ áóÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÓöÞóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóæõæäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 19] .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú (5) ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö¡ (* Èóáú ÏóáóÇáóÇÊõ (6) ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÔóíúÈóÉó áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö åõæó ÔóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÕúáñ.
(2) Ýöí (ß) ¡ 120 (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (ß) : æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) æ: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ß: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(5) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) Í: ÏóáóÇáóÉõ.(5/18)
ØóáúÍóÉó (1) . æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. Ëõãøó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: áóæú ÃóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÊøõ (2) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÃóíøõ ßóÈöíÑö ÃóãúÑò Ýöí ãóÈöíÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóÌøóÍó Èöåö¿ .
Ëõãøó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò: ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó Èóíúäó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãö (3) ÒóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑó æóÎóÏöíÌóÉó íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ *) (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (5) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÞöíó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (6) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÚúãõÑó
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(1) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÔóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÈõ ãöäö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 2/157. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú åóæúÐóÉó Úóäú ÚóæúÝò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóíúÈóÉó Èúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ïõæäóßó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó Ãóãöíäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóíúÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ãõÕúÚóÈñ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ: ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæåóÇ íóÇ Èóäöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÎóÇáöÏóÉð ÊóÇáöÏóÉð áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÙóÇáöãñ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóæóáöíóåóÇ ÔóíúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Ýöí æóáóÏöåö. æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈó¡ ÈöåóÇãöÔö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö 2/155 - 157.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: áóÈöÊøõ.
(3) Ñ¡ Í¡ í: æóÈóíúäó ÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) 3/1499 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(6) ÃóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÝöí (È) : ÃóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(5/19)
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú. ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõãú (1) ÚõãóÑõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóíúÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝúÊõãú Ýöíåö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÓöÞóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} » [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 19] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó (2) ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú (3) ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÌöåóÇÏðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 72] . æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÌöåóÇÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöãóÇáöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏö Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åöäøó Ãóãóäøó (4) ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö æóÐóÇÊö íóÏöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò» (5) .
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(1) æ: ÝóåóÌóÒóåõãú.
(2) á È: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú.
(3) Í¡ Ñ¡ È: ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
(4) Í: Åöäøó ãöäú Ãóãóäøö.
(5) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÓóÈóÞó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/512 - 513 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 4/143 Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3/477 - 478¡ 4/211 - 212 Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.(5/20)
«æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÝóÚóäöí ãóÇáñ ãóÇ äóÝóÚóäöí ãóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» (1) . æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÏöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö (2) æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃõæÐöíó Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÏóÇÝóÚó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (3) Ýöí åöÌúÑóÊöåö æóÌöåóÇÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑöíÔö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ «æóÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöíßõãú ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõæåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöíßõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõæåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöíßõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¿ (4) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõæåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ßõÝöíÊõãõæåõãú. Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÚõãóÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö¡ (5) Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó (6) ÚóÏóÏúÊó áóÃóÍúíóÇÁñ¡ (7) æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÞóì Çááøóåõ áóßó
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(1) æ: ãóÇ äóÝóÚóäöí ãóÇáñ ßóãóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/36 ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: (ãóÇ äóÝóÚóäöí ãóÇáñ ÞóØøõ ãóÇ äóÝóÚóäöí ãóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ÃóäóÇ æóãóÇáöí ÅöáøóÇ áóßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 13/183 æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÎóÇáóÝó ÊóÖúÚöíÝó ÇáúÈõæÕóíúÑöíøö áóåõ Ýöí ÒóæóÇÆöÏöåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 5/190 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 16/320 - 321 ãõØóæøóáðÇ.
(2) ä ÝóÞóØú: Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áóåõ¡ æ: æóßóÇäó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Þ: æóßóÇäó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
(4) æ: ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¿
(5) á ã: íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö.
(6) Í¡ æ¡ È: ÇáøóÐöí.
(7) á È: ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ.(5/21)
ãóÇ íõÎúÒöíßó» (1) . ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (2) .
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ äÓÈ ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÍÏíËÇ ãæÖæÚÇ Åáì ÇáÅãÇã ÃÍãÏ Ãä Úáí åæ ÇáæÕí æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (3)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (4) : æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúäóÇ áöÓóáúãóÇäó: Óóáö (5) ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú æóÕøöíõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ (6) ÓóáúãóÇäõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú æóÕöíøõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó (7) : íóÇ ÓóáúãóÇäõ¡ ãóäú ßóÇäó æóÕöíøó ãõæÓóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò. ÞóÇáó (8) : ÝóÅöäøó (9) æóÕöíøöíó æóæóÇÑöËöí íóÞúÖöí (10) Ïóíúäöí æóíõäúÌöÒõ ãóæúÚöÏöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò» (11) .
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(1) Þ¡ È: íõÍúÒöäõßó.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " æóÛóíúÑõåõ " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/523.
(3) ÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ " ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) (Ã) : ÝóÕúáñ.
(4) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) 120 (ã) ¡ 121 (ã) .
(5) ä¡ Í¡ í¡ Ñ: Ãóäú Óóáú.
(6) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ß: ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Í¡ È: ÝóÞóÇáó: ß: ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó.
(9) ä¡ ã: Åöäøó: æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (ß) .
(10) ß: ãóäú íóÞúÖöí.
(11) ß: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.(5/22)
(* æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó *) (1) ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2) áóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò. æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ÝóÖúáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍò æóÖóÚöíÝò áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÐóáößó¡ (3) æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö (4) ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøö Úóäú ÔõíõæÎöåö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøõ ÛóÇáöÈõåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ (5) æóÔõíõæÎõ ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøö íóÑúæõæäó Úóãøóäú Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÌõåøóÇáñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó áöÐóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò. æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ áöÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøó¡ æóÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúæõæäó Úóãøóäú Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊñ ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ (6) áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ (7) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð.
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(1) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí (æ) : ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö 1/374 - 375 ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ØõÑõÞö¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò Ãóæú ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇááøóÂáöÆö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö 1/358 - 359.
(3) æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ æóÕöíøõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚóÈøóÇÓ¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÑóÊúåõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉõ Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì: 1403/1983 æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö.
(4) á È: ÑöæóÇíóÉö.
(5) Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Í¡ í¡ Ñ: ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(7) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈó Úóáöíøö¡ æ: Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.(5/23)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÊÇÈÚ ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ÝÖÇÆá Úáí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (1)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : æóÚóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó (3) «Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (4) : ÞóÇáó: ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (5) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÌúáöÓú¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈöí¡ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ áöÃóäúåóÖó Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäøöí ÖóÚúÝðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó æóÌóáóÓó áöí äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÇÕúÚóÏú Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈöí. ÝóÕóÚöÏúÊõ Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈöåö (6) . ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóåóÖó Èöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÎóíøóáó áöí (7) Ãóäøöí áóæú ÔöÆúÊõ áóäöáúÊõ ÃõÝõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÚöÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÚóáóíúåö ÊöãúËóÇáñ ÕõÝúÑñ Ãóæú äõÍóÇÓñ (8) ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃõÒóÇæöáõåõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúßóäúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÞúÐöÝú Èöåö. ÝóÞóÐóÝúÊõ Èöåö ÝóÊóßóÓøóÑó ßóãóÇ ÊóäúßóÓöÑõ (9) ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöíÑõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊú
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÝóÕúáñ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö (ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ãöäú (æ) .
(2) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) 121 (ã) .
(3) ä: ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ ß: ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó.
(4) ß¡ æ: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(5) ß: ÃóäóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(6) Í¡ Ñ¡ È: ãóäúßöÈóíúåö.
(7) á È¡ Þ¡ í¡ æ¡ Ñ: íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíøó.
(8) ß: ÊöãúËóÇáñ ãöäú ÕõÝúÑò æóäõÍóÇÓò.
(9) ä¡ í¡ Ñ¡ Þ¡ È: ÊóÊóßóÓøóÑõ¡ æ: íóäúßóÓöÑõ.(5/24)
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ (1) ¡ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÓúÊóÈöÞõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóáúÞóÇäóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ (2) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöäú ÕóÍøó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Úóáöíøò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí æóåõæó ÍóÇãöáñ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö (3) Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÍóãóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÖóÚóåóÇ» . «æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí ÇÑúÊóÍóáóäöí» (4) «æóßóÇäó íõÞóÈøöáõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäö» (5) . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáØøöÝúáóÉó æóÇáØøöÝúáó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Íóãúáöåö áöÚóáöíøò ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ [Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ] (6) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ áöÚóÌúÒö Úóáöíøò Úóäú
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(1) æ: æóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ.
(2) Í¡ È: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ.
(3) Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) (ã) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúåóÇÏö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 2/182 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÌúÏóÉñ ÃóØúæóáó ãöäú ÓóÌúÏóÉò¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóåõæó ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÓóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó Èóíúäó ÙóåóÑóÇäóíú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÃóØóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøñ: ÝóÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÓõÌõæÏöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóßó ÓóÌóÏúÊó Èóíúäó ÙóåóÑóÇäóíú ÕóáóÇÊößó ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÃóØóáúÊóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó ÃóãúÑñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇÈúäöí ÇÑúÊóÍóáóäöí ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÚóÌøöáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3/493 - 494.
(5) Ã: ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ã) ÝóÞóØú.(5/25)
Íóãúáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (* æóÝóÖöíáóÉõ ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõåõ - ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - *) (1) ßóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ãóäú Íóãóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ äóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó (3) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóÇßó äóÝóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó äóÝúÚóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇáöåö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÍÏíË ãæÖæÚ ÂÎÑ íÐßÑå ÇáÑÇÝÖí Ýí ÝÖÇÆá Úáí æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ (4)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (5) : «æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÍóÈöíÈñ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(2) Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/307 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÏöÑúÚóÇäö¡ ÝóäóåóÖó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÃóÞúÚóÏó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóæúÌóÈó ØóáúÍóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 3/12 æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÓöíÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 3/91 - 92.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Í: ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáäøóÈöíøö¡ æ¡ Ñ: äóÝúÚñ áöáäøóÈöíøö.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÕúáñ.
(5) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 121 (ã) æóíõæÌóÏõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÓóØúÑóÇäö Ýöí (ß) áóãú íóÑöÏóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóåõãóÇ: æóÚóäú ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÂáöåö ÞóÇáó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑúÖóíúäó Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóßö ÃóÞúÏóãõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÚöáúãðÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÍöáúãðÇ¿ ".(5/26)
íóÇÓöíäó (1) ¡ æóÍöÒúÞöíáõ ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó (2) ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú» .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÏøöíÞñ (3) . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÕúÏõÞõ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ. æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌõæÑó (4) íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßúÐöÈõ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ» (5) . ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó ßóËöíÑõæäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãóÑúíóãó ÇÈúäóÉö (6) ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕöÏøöíÞóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ.
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(1) ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö íóÇÓöíäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãöäú Âáö íóÇÓöíäó¡ æóÒóÇÏóÊú (ß) : ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó (íóÇ Þóæúãö ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó) [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 20] .
(2) ÒóÇÏóÊú (ß) : ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: (ÃóÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 28] .
(3) ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ýöí Ê 2 Õ [0 - 9] 01 ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÇËúÈõÊú ÍöÑóÇÁõ¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÕöÏøöíÞñ Ãóæú ÔóåöíÏñ) æóÈóíøóäúÊõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó æõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó. ÇäúÙõÑú Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/94 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÈö íõÚúØóì ááúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 4/4¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(4) È ÝóÞóØú: æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑõ.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/266
(6) á È¡ Í: ÈöäúÊö.(5/27)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóãõáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóËöíÑñ æóáóãú íóßúãõáú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ» (1) . ÝóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóËöíÑõæäó.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÍÏíË ÂÎÑ ÕÍíÍ íÐßÑå ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÞÇá áÚáí ÃäÊ ãäí æÃäÇ ãäß æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (2)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (3) : æóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúßó» .
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(1) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøõ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 9/218: æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ßóãõáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóËöíÑñ æóáóãú íóßúãõáú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÂÏóãó æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóáóßöäú æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÝóÖúáö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ 9/223 åõæó: æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÎóØøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÎõØõæØò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÝúÖóáõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÑúíóãõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøõ: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ. æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌóÏõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö 4/158 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ áöáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßóãõáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóËöíÑñ æóáóãú íóßúãõáú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÂÓöíóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóÑúíóãõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóÖúáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/164 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöÐú ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ) 5/29 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó 7/75 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö¡ ãõÓúáöãñ 4/1886 - 1887 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Óõäóäõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/179 - 180 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö¡ Óõäóäõ ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1091 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 4/394¡ 409.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÕúáñ.
(3) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 122 (ã) .(5/28)
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ (1) ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (2) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ «áóãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Úóáöíøñ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ (3) æóÒóíúÏñ Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ áöÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúßó. æóÞóÇáó áöÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÃóÔúÈóåúÊó ÎóáúÞöí æóÎõáõÞöí. æóÞóÇáó áöÒóíúÏò ÃóäúÊó ÃóÎõæäóÇ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ» (4) .
áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúãóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö (5) Ãóæú ÞóáøóÊú äóÝóÞóÉõ ÚöíóÇáöåöãú (6) Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (7) ÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãõæåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö. åõãú ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú» (8) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó «Úóäú ÌõáóíúÈöíÈò (9) : åõæó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ» . ÝóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (10) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÛúÒðì (11) áóåõ. ÝóÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: åóáú ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¿
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(1) È: ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(2) Ã: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
(3) æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/34.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö.
(6) Ñ¡ æ: Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú äóÝóÞóÉõ ÚöíóÇáóÇÊöåöãú Ã: Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú ÛóäóÇáöåöãú. æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. ä¡ ã: æóäóÞóÕóÊú äóÝóÞóÉõ ÚöíóÇáöåöãú.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ í: Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(8) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 4 4/35.
(9) Ã: ÍóÈöíÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(10) 4/1918 - 1919 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÌõáóíúÈöíÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(11) Í¡ È: ÛóÒúæóÉò.(5/29)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ (1) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóáú (2) ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: áóßöäøöí ÃóÝúÞöÏõ ÌõáóíúÈöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇØúáõÈõæåõ. ÝóØóáóÈõæåõ (3) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈö ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåõãú Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ. ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÊóáó ÓóÈúÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ. åóÐóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÚöÏóíúåö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚöÏóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍõÝöÑó áóåõ ÝóæõÖöÚó (5) Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÛõÓúáðÇ» (6) .
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áöÚóáöíøò: «ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúßó» . áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ áöÌõáóíúÈöíÈò. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóäú (7) åõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö (8) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö (9) æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÊÇÈÚ ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ÝÖÇÆá Úáí æÞæá ÚãÑæ Èä ãíãæä æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (10)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (11) : æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ÞóÇáó: áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí
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(1) ãõÓúáöãñ: ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í¡ È: æóåóáú.
(3) ãõÓúáöãñ: ÝóØõáöÈó.
(4) Í¡ È: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓóÑöíÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚöÏóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ñ¡ í¡ Ã: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓóÑöíÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚöÏóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(5) æ: ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ¡ ãõÓúáöãñ: æóæõÖöÚó.
(6) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/35.
(7) í¡ È: ãöãøóäú.
(8) ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(9) æ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(10) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: ÝóÕúáñ.
(11) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 122 (ã) ¡ 124 (ã) .(5/30)
ØóÇáöÈò (1) ÚóÔúÑõ (2) ÝóÖóÇÆöáó áóíúÓóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó áóåõ (3) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÃóÈúÚóËóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íõÎúÒöíåö Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ [æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ] (4) ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúÑóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ (5) ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÔúÑóÝó. ÞóÇáó (6) : Ãóíúäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (7) ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ (8) Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍóì íóØúÍóäõ. ÞóÇáó (9) : æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóØúÍóäõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁó æóåõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú íõÈúÕöÑó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÝóËó (10) Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö Ëõãøó åóÒøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ (11) ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøò. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (12) ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ (13) ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ åõæó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ» .
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(1) ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (ß) : áöÚóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(2) ÚóÔúÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) áóåõ: Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (í) ¡ (Ã) .
(5) ß: áóåóÇ.
(6) Í¡ È: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(7) Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (í) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóÝöí (ß) : Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(8) ÃóÑúãóÏõ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) .
(9) ÞóÇáó: Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(10) ß: ÝóÊóÝóáó.
(11) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ Þ¡ í¡ Ã: æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ß: ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ.
(12) Í¡ Ñ¡ í¡ È¡ Þ: (ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ) .
(13) æ: ÝóÈóÚóËó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ß: ÝóÈóÚóËó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÎóáúÝóåõ.(5/31)
æóÞóÇáó áöÈóäöí Úóãøöåö (1) : «Ãóíøõßõãú íõæóÇáöíäöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõãú ÌóÇáöÓñ (2) ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ (3) : ÃóäóÇ ÃõæóÇáöíßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó (4) : ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú (5) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõßõãú íõæóÇáöíäöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõæóÇáöíßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» .
ÞóÇáó: «æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó» . ÞóÇáó: «æóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (6) ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} » [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] .
ÞóÇáó: «æóÔóÑóì Úóáöíøñ äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÈöÓó ËóæúÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó äóÇãó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó (7) ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÑúãõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö» .
«æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ (9) : ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó (10) : áóÇ. ÝóÈóßóì Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
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(1) ß: æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÂáöåö áöÈóäöí Úóãøöåö.
(2) á È: æóÚóáöíøñ ÌóÇáöÓñ ãóÚóåõãú.
(3) æ¡ ß: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ß: Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú.
(6) ß Õ 123 ã: ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(7) ß: ÝóßóÇäó.
(8) Í¡ í¡ Ñ¡ Þ¡ È: æóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ß: ÞóÇáó: æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(9) æ¡ ß: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(10) æ¡ Ñ¡ á È¡ Í¡ í: ÝóÞóÇáó.(5/32)
ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¿ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóßó áóÓúÊó ÈöäóÈöíøò¡ áóÇ (1) íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóáöíÝóÊöí» (2) .
æóÞóÇáó (3) «áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøöí Ýöí ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò ÈóÚúÏöí» .
ÞóÇáó: «æóÓóÏøó (4) ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÇÈó Úóáöíøò» (5) . ÞóÇáó æóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (6) ÌõäõÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ØóÑöíÞõåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ãóäú ßõäúÊõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóÚóáöíøñ ãóæúáóÇåõ» (7) .
æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí (ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ) Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó (8) ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ (9) ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: ÇáúÍóÞúåõ ÝóÑõÏøõåõ æóÈóáøöÛúåóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó (10) . ÝóáóãøóÇ (11) ÞóÏöãó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóßóì æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏóËó (12) Ýöíøó ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõãöÑúÊõ (13) Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈóáøöÛóåóÇ (14) ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøöí» .
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(1) ß: æóáóÇ.
(2) ß: ÎóáöíÝóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(3) ß: ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó.
(4) ß: ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö: ÓõÏøõæÇ.
(5) ß: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÈö Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(6) ß: ÝóáúíóÏúÎõáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó.
(7) æ: ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúáóÇåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ ß: ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáöíøñ ãóæúáóÇåõ.
(8) ß: ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó.
(9) È ÝóÞóØú: áóåóÇ.
(10) ÝóÝóÚóáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(11) ß: Õ 124 ã: æóáóãøóÇ.
(12) ß: ÃóÍóÏóËó.
(13) á È: æóáóßöäøöí ÃõãöÑúÊõ¡ ß: æóáóßöäú ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÈøöí.
(14) ß: ÃóáøóÇ íõÈóáøöÛóåõ.(5/33)
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ (1) áóíúÓó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó (2) ãõÑúÓóáñ áóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ åöíó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÞóæúáöåö: [ «ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóßó áóÓúÊó ÈöäóÈöíøò» ] (3) ¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóáöíÝóÊöí. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóåóÈó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑõ Úóáöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÚóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõ æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÛóÒóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóãóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÛóÒóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÚóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõ æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (4) ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÛóÒóÇ ÍõäóíúäðÇ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝó æóÚóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõ æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ [æóÍóÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÚóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõ æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ] (5) ¡ æóÛóÒóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÈóÏúÑò æóãóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáöíøñ ãóÝúÖõæáðÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóßõáøõ ãóÑøóÉò ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáò ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÚóÇãó ÊóÈõæßó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóãóäú ÚóÐóÑó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó
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(1) æ: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ åóÐóÇ.
(2) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) Í¡ È¡ í¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/34)
ÎõáøöÝõæÇ (1) Ãóæú ãõÊøóåóãò ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÂãöäóÉð áóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ Åöáóì ÌöåóÇÏò ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " «æóÓóÏøó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÇÈó Úóáöíøò» " ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö: " «Åöäøó Ãóãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíøó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ÎóáöíáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÈøöí áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ æóáóßöäú ÃõÎõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóæóÏøóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóæúÎóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓõÏøóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÎóæúÎóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (3) ¡ æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: " «ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøöí Ýöí ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò ÈóÚúÏöí» " ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáøóÝõæÇ "¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö 1/364 æóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö 1/366 æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÞóÇÈóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ýöí: ÓõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÇÈó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/512 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/96 - 97 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóæúÎóÉö æóÇáúãóãóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö 5/4 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú 4/1855 - 1856 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 5/202 ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 3580 ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 4/143 ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 2432 æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäúåõ 5/254 ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 3689.(5/35)
ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Úóáöíøò¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ãöËúáó ßóæúäöåö íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóãöËúáó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝöåö æóßóæúäöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ æóãöËúáó ßóæúäö Úóáöíøò ãóæúáóì ãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúáóÇåõ (3) ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõÄúãöäò ãõæóÇáò áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãöËúáó ßóæúäö (ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ) áóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÖó ÇáúÚõåõæÏó æóíóÍöáøóåóÇ (4) ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉö ÇáúãõØóÇÚö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ÝÖÇÆá Úáí æßáÇã ÃóÎúØóÈõ ÎóæóÇÑöÒúãó æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ (5)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (6) : æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÎúØóÈõ ÎóæóÇÑöÒúãó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ Úóáöíøõ áóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ (7) ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó - ÚóÒøó
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(1) ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö 1/503 ÑóÞúãõ 521¡ 1/524 ÑóÞúãõ 868 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ 1/503: ãóæúÖõæÚñ æóÝöíåö ãóÊúÑõæßóÇäö ãõÊøóåóãóÇäö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö: ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö 1/334¡ ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 7/213 æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) á È: ãóæúáóì ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ.
(4) æóíóÍöáøóåóÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: ÝóÕúáñ.
(6) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 124 (ã) 126 (ã) .
(7) á È: ÑóÌõáðÇ.(5/36)
æóÌóáøó - ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó (1) äõæÍñ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÏøó Ýöí ÚõãúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÌøó ÃóáúÝó ÚóÇãò Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö (2) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõæóÇáößó íóÇ Úóáöíøõº áóãú íóÔõãøó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÓóáúãóÇäó: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÍõÈøóßó áöÚóáöíøò. ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøóäöí¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÛóÖóäöí» . æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò (3) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäú äõæÑö æóÌúåö Úóáöíøò (4) ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóåõ æóáöãõÍöÈøöíåö (5) Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÈöáó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (6) ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ æóÞöíóÇãóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ (7) . ÃóáóÇ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÚöÑúÞò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö (8) ãóÏöíäóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. ÃóáóÇ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóãöäó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØö. ÃóáóÇ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÍõÈøö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÃóäóÇ ßóÝöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (9) ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÃóáóÇ (10) æóãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö
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(1) È ÝóÞóØú: ÃóÞóÇãó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Í¡ í: ÞóÏóãöåö.
(3) Í¡ í¡ Ñ¡ È: æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò.
(4) ß: ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú äõæÑö æóÌúåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(5) ß: íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áöãõÍöÈøöíåö.
(6) á È: ãöäúåõ.
(7) æ¡ Ñ¡ í: ÏóÚúæóÇåõ.
(8) ß: Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö.
(9) ß: ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
(10) ÃóáóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (Í) ¡ (í) ¡ (Ñ) .(5/37)
ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ (1) Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö: ÂíöÓñ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö» .
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ (2) : «ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ Âãóäó Èöí æóÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö æóåõæó íõÈúÛöÖõ (3) ÚóáöíøðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóäóÍúäõ ÌõáõæÓñ ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÞóÏóãõ (4) ÚóÈúÏò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì (5) Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò (6) : Úóäú ÚõãúÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ (7) ÃóÝúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÌóÓóÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ (8) ÃóÈúáóÇåõ¡ æóÚóäú ãóÇáöåö ãöãøó ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ æóÝöíãó ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ (9) ¡ æóÚóäú ÍõÈøöäóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (10) . ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÚõãóÑõ ÝóãóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÍõÈøößõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößõãú (11) ¿ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (12) æóåõæó Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö (13) ÝóÞóÇáó (14) : Åöäøó ÍõÈøöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÍõÈøõ åóÐóÇ» .
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(1) á È¡ Í: ãóßúÊõæÈñ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ á í: ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(3) ß: ãõÈúÛöÖñ.
(4) á È: áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÞóÏóãóÇ.
(5) á È¡ æ¡ í¡ Í¡ ã¡ Þ: ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ß: ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
(6) Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) È: Ýöíãó.
(8) È¡ æ: Ýöíãó.
(9) ä¡ í¡ Ñ¡ Í: ãöãøóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ æóÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ.
(10) ß: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(11) Í¡ Ñ¡ È¡ ä¡ ã¡ Þ¡ á í: ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößó.
(12) ß¡ æ: Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ä¡ ã¡ Þ¡ Ã: Úóáöíøò.
(13) ã: æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö.
(14) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(5/38)
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó (1) ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó (2) : ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò ÎóÇØóÈóßó ÑóÈøõßó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóÇØóÈóäöí ÈöáõÛóÉö Úóáöíøò (3) ¡ ÝóÃóáúåóãóäöí Ãóäú ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÎóÇØóÈúÊóäöí Ãóãú Úóáöíøñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ (4) ÃóäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóÓúÊõ ßóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö (5) ¡ áóÇ ÃõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÃõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö (6) ¡ ÎóáóÞúÊõßó ãöäú äõæÑöí æóÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ãöäú äõæÑößó ÝóÇØøóáóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÓóÑóÇÆöÑö ÞóáúÈößó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Åöáóì ÞóáúÈößó ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú Úóáöíøò (7) ÝóÎóÇØóÈúÊõßó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ßóíúãóÇ (8) íóØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈõßó» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöíóÇÖó ÃóÞúáóÇãñ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑó ãöÏóÇÏñ æóÇáúÌöäøó ÍõÓøóÇÈñ æóÇáúÅöäúÓó ßõÊøóÇÈñ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÕóæúÇ ÝóÖóÇÆöáó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò» (9) .
æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó Úóáóì (10) ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøò áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð (11) ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(2) Í¡ È:. . . æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó.
(3) ß¡¡ æ: Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) ß: íóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(5) ã¡ æ: áóíúÓó ßóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ß: áóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: áóÇ ÃõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÃõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäó ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóßöäøóåóÇ Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 6.
(7) æ: Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ß: Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.
(8) ß: ßóãóÇ.
(9) æ¡ ß: Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøò.
(10) Í¡ È: Ýöí.
(11) ß: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó áöÃóÎöí Úóáöíøò ÝóÖóÇÆöáó áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð.(5/39)
Ýóãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÝóÖöíáóÉð ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ æóãóäú ßóÊóÈó ÝóÖöíáóÉð ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö áóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÊöáúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÑóÓúãñ¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóãóÚó ÝóÖöíáóÉð ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Åöáóì (1) ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò (2) ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ (3) Çááøóåõ ÅöíãóÇäó ÚóÈúÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóáóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö» .
æóÚóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò (4) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (5) : «áóãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉõ Úóáöíøò (6) áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö (7) æõÏøò íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÃõãøóÊöí Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈøö ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓõÈøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (8) ¿ ÞóÇáó ËóáóÇËñ ÞóÇáóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóäú
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(1) á È: Ýöí.
(2) ß Õ 125 (ã) ¡ 126 (ã) : Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(3) á È: æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ.
(4) Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò¡ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) .
(5) ä¡ ã: á ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó.
(6) á È¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æ: Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ß: Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(7) ÚóÈúÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Í) .
(8) ß: Ãóäú ÊóÓõÈøó ÃóÈóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈò.(5/40)
ÃóÓõÈøóåõ¡ áóÃóäú íóßõæäó áöí æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÍóÈøõ (1) Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÍõãõÑö ÇáäøóÚóãö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ áöÚóáöíøò æóÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÛóÇÒöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ (2) : Úóáöíøñ ÊõÎóáøöÝõäöí ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì (3) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¿ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí. æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó (4) áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÑóÌõáðÇ (5) íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóØóÇæóáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (6) : ÇÏúÚõæóÇ áöí (7) ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Èöåö ÑóãóÏñ¡ ÝóÈóÕóÞó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö (8) æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÃõäúÒöáóÊú (9) åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÝóÞõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ äóÏúÚõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóäóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 61] ÏóÚóÇ (10) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö (11) Ãóåúáöí» .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÎúØóÈó ÎóæóÇÑöÒúãó åóÐóÇ áóåõ ãõÕóäøóÝñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöíåö (12) ãöäó
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(1) ß: áóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøõ.
(2) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ß: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ Úóáöíøõ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì.
(4) á È: íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó íóÞõæáõ.
(5) ß: áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÛóÏðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ.
(6) ß: ÞóÇáó.
(7) ß: ÇÏúÚõæóÇ Åöáóíøó.
(8) á æ¡ È¡ Þ: Úóíúäöåö.
(9) ß: æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú.
(10) ã¡ È: ÝóÏóÚóÇ¡ Ñ¡ Í: æóÏóÚóÇ.
(11) ß: Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(12) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/41)
ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ßóÐöÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó (1) . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÇÊö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóäóÞóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãúº ÝóßóíúÝó íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ æóáóãú íõÑúæó (2) Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÝóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæóáõ (3) ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊúáöåö (4) áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö æõÏøò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÚúÏò áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈøö ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓõÈøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËñ ÞóÇáóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóäú ÃóÓõÈøóåõ¡ áóÃóäú íóßõæäó áöí æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÍõãõÑö ÇáäøóÚóãö. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (5) æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáó áöÚóáöíøò áóßöäú áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö
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(1) íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Õ 312: ÃóÎúØóÈõ ÎóæóÇÑöÒúãó ÃóÏöíÈñ ãõÊóÔóíøöÚñ ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (484 - 568) áóåõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉñ Ýöí ÈõÛúíóÉö ÇáúæõÚóÇÉö 401 æóÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ 722 æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÐóÈó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúãõåõ ãóäóÇÞöÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Çáúãóßøöíøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÒúãöíøö Ýöí: ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 8/289 æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÒøöÑößúáöíøõ Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ãóäóÇÞöÈó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãóØúÈõæÚñ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ í: æóáóÇ íõÑúæóì.
(3) á È: ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/501 æóÐóßóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1871.(5/42)
Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ «æóÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÛóÇÒöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÊõÎóáøöÝõäöí ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí» . áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: ÃóÊõÎóáøöÝõäöí ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¿ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóÒóÇÉò (1) íóÊúÑõßõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÑö (2) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÕò Ãóæú ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÑöåó Úóáöíøñ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÎóáøöÝõäöí ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¿ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÊúÑõßõäöí ãõÎóáøóÝðÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõäöí ãóÚóßó¿ ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó áóíúÓó äóÞúÕðÇ (3) æóáóÇ ÛóÖóÇÖóÉð ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó åóÇÑõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö áöÃóãóÇäóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÊó ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝúÊõßó áöÃóãóÇäóÊößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ áóßöäøó ãõæÓóì ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó äóÈöíøðÇ æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó åóÇÑõæäó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì Þóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö. æóÊóÔúÈöíåõåõ ÈöåóÇÑõæäó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó: åóÐóÇ ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäõæÍò æóãõæÓóì ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÔõÈøöåó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö áóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóßóÇäó (4) åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåö
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(1) Í¡ È¡ Ñ: ÛóÒúæóÉò.
(2) á È: ÈöÇáäøóÝúÑö.
(3) ä ÝóÞóØú: ÈõÛúÖðÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó.(5/43)
Úóáöíøò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó Úóáöíøò áóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóÇåñ æóÃóãúËóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÈöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ áóíúÓó áöåóÐóíúäó Ýöíåö ÔóÈöíåñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÈöäóÈöíøò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ «áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ [æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ] (1) ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóØóÇæóáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõæÇ áöí ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ æóÈöåö ÑóãóÏñ¡ ÝóÈóÕóÞó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö (2) æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó áöÚóáöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÚóáöíøò ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ãõÄúãöäò ÊóÞöíøò æóßõáøó ãõÄúãöäò ÊóÞöíøò íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõº áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÈóÑøóÁõæäó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú (3) íõßóÝøöÑõæäóåõ Ãóæú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäóåõ (4) ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ (5) .
áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí Úóáöíøò ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ áóÇ íõØúáöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÍó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ (6) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãöäú
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (æ) .
(2) Í¡ í¡ ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: Úóíúäöåö.
(3) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) Ãóæú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóãøóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.(5/44)
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóæóÇåõãú¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ æóíóÓõÈøõæäóåõ.
ßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö ÔóÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÍóÓóäñ æóÍõÓóíúäñ (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóßõæåõ (2) Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó (3) áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú íóÔúÑóßõåõ (4) Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ßóÇäóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉó ßóÇäóÊú áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ äóÌúÑóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó [ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑò] (5) ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõßúãöáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú (6) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó: ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö (7) æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö¡ ÝóíóÏúÚõæ (8) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõ æóäöÓóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÕøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Èöåö äóÓóÈðÇ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÓóÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ßõáøñ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (9) ÃóÎóÕøó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÌöÈöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ðóæöí (10) ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö.
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(1) á È: æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ.
(2) Ñ¡ á È¡ Í¡ í: ÔóÑóßõåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó. . .
(4) Í¡ í¡ Ñ¡ ã¡ ÔóÑößóåõ¡ Ã: ÊóÔúÑóßõåõ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö.
(8) á È: ÝóÏóÚóÇ.
(9) ãöäúåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) Ñ¡ Í¡ í¡ È: Ðöí.(5/45)
æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉõ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö (1) ¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåöãú äóÓóÈðÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÎóÇÝõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäö (2) ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ (3) Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇåóáõæåõ ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóåúáóÉõ Çááøóåö (4) æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÐóÑõåõ (5) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ (6) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» "¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì» "¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö (7) Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóÐúåöÈú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóØóåøöÑúåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ» " áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ Èóáú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ Êóãóäøóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò (8) æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó¿ .
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóáöíøò ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ áöãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóæõÌõæÈó ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõ. æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ßõÝúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÈóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ (9) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö.
(2) á È: ãöäú.
(3) Ã: Ãóäøóåõ.
(4) á È: áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÈóåúáõ: ÇááøóÚúäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈóåúáóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÈóåóáúÊõåõ Ãóíú áóÚóäúÊõåõ.
(5) ã¡ Í¡ í¡ Ñ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÐóÑõ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ È: ÅöÐóÇ.
(7) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä ÝóÞóØú: Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò.
(9) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/46)
æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú (1) íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú (2) æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõßóÝøöÑõæäóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãúº æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÇáúãõÑóÇÏöíøõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÈóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÅöíãóÇäö Úóáöíøò æóÚóÏúáöåö æóÏöíäöåö - áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö - ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÏóÞõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ¡ æóÇáÔøõÈóåõ (3) ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåö (4) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ãóäú íóäúÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÑúãöíåö Èöåö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ æóáóÏõ ÒöäðÇ¡ æóÅöáóì äóÝúíö ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÏóáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÌóÏóáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóåõãú ÔõÈóåñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäú íõÌöíÈõæåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌöíÈõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáäøóæóÇÕöÈö ÔõÈóåðÇ (5)
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(1) Ýöíåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ã¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/66 æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó åõäóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/200 - 201 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/740 - 747 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÖö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 10/436 - 440 Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/336 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/60 - 61 ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3/65¡ 68¡ 73¡ 353¡ 354 - 355.
(3) Í¡ È: æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ¡ Ã: æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
(4) Í¡ È: ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ Ã: ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: ÔõÈúåóÉñ.(5/47)
áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌöíÈõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉõ áöÅöíãóÇäö Úóáöíøò ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ ßóÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò æóÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁòº ÃóÍóÈøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóãöËúáõ (1) Ðóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ Èöåö áöÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò æóßóÇäó ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö æóãóäóÇÞöÈöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÔóãøóÇÓò (2) æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò (3) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöÂÎóÑöíäó. æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö
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(1) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóæú ãöËúáõ.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/110 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÎóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÍúÈóØó Úóãóáõåõ¡ Ãóäøó ËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 2] ÍóÒöäó æóÇÍúÊóÈóÓó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ ÂÎöÑõåõ: ÝóÃóäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Èóáú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3/137¡ 145 - 146¡ 287.
(3) Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ 5/37 - 38 ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ 4/1930 - 1932 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ: ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö - æóåóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö -: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÍóÏò íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ßóãóÇ ÑóæóíóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉò ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúãñ - ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò: ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóãóÑøó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÞóíúÓñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ ÞóÕøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóæøóáóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúæóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóäú ÊóÒóÇáó ãõÓúÊóãúÓößðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊó.(5/48)
æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍöãóÇÑò ÇáøóÐöí ÖõÑöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö (1) ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÊóÛúáöÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíåö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÎóíúÑö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «Åöäøöí áóÃõÚúØöí ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÃóÏóÚõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏóÚõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØöí¡ ÃõÚúØöí ÑöÌóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÚö æóÇáúÌóÒóÚö æóÃóßöáõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäö ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÊóÛúáöÈó» (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò (3) ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÝöåö æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑöãú ãóäúÒöáóåõ¡ æóæóÓøöÚú (4) ãõÏúÎóáóåõ¡ æóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö (5) ¡ æóäóÞøöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ (6) ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì (7) ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó ãöäó ÇáÏøóäóÓö¡ æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóåúáðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÞöåö ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÝúÓöÍú áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóäóæøöÑú áóåõ Ýöíåö» ". ÞóÇáó ÚóæúÝõ Èúäõ
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/457 - 458
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/64 - 65
(3) á È: ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóæúÓöÚú.
(5) Í¡ í¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÈöãóÇÁò æóËóáúÌò æóÈóÑóÏò.
(6) æ¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Í¡ í: ßóãóÇ äóÞøóíúÊó.(5/49)
ãóÇáößò ÝóÊóãóäøóíúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ (1) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊó (2) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóíúÓó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó (3)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (4) : " æóÚóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö æóÇËöáóÉó (5) ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (6) íóæúãó ÇáÔøõæÑóì (7) íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú (8) : áóÃóÍúÊóÌøóäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÚóÑóÈöíøõßõãú æóÚóÌóãöíøõßõãú ÊóÛúíöíÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÝöíßõãú (9) ÃóÍóÏñ æóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì
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(1) ÃóäóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (í) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/662 - 663 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 1/46 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÑóÏö 4/59 - 60 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 6/23.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: ÝóÕúáñ.
(4) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 126 (ã) 130 (ã) .
(5) ä: æóÇíöáóÉó.
(6) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (æ) ¡ (ß) ¡ æóÝöí (Ñ) ¡ (í) ¡ (Þ) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(7) íóæúãó ÇáÔøõæÑóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Þ) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí (ß) : Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóæúãó ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(8) á È¡ Þ¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú¡ æ: íóÞõæáõ.
(9) ß Õ [0 - 9] 26 ã - 127 ã: åóáú Ýöíßõãú.(5/50)
ÞóÈúáöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú (1) ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóåõ ÃóÎñ ãöËúáõ ÃóÎöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóíøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóåõ Úóãøñ ãöËúáõ Úóãøöí ÍóãúÒóÉó ÃóÓóÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓóÏö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÒóæúÌóÊöí ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóíøöÏóÉö äöÓóÇÁö (2) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóåõ (3) ÓöÈúØóÇäö ãöËúáõ ÓöÈúØóíøö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÓóíøöÏóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ äóÇÌóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÞóÏøóãó (4) Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÌúæóÇåõ (5) ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÛóíúÑöí (6) ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ßõäúÊõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóÚóáöíøñ (7) ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó æóÇáö ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏö ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ (8) ¡ áöíõÈúáöÛö (9) ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó» ÛóíúÑöí¿
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(1) á È: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú.
(2) äöÓóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Þ) (Ã) ¡ (í) .
(3) æ¡ Ã¡ È¡ Í¡ í¡ Ñ¡ Þ: ãóäú áóåõ.
(4) ÞóÏøóãó ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ æóÝöí (ß) æóÞóÏøóãó æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÞúÏóãó.
(5) äóÌúæóÇåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö äóÌúæóÇíó.
(6) ß: ãöËúáöí.
(7) ß: ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáöíøñ.
(8) ß: ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÕõÑú ãóäú äóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÐõáú ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõ.
(9) ß: æóáöíõÈúáöÛö.(5/51)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöÃóÍóÈøö ÎóáúÞößó (1) Åöáóíúßó æóÅöáóíøó íóÃúßõáõ ãóÚöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑö (2) ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÃóßóáó (3) ãóÚóåõ» ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. (* ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÑóÌõáðÇ (4) íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÅöÐú ÑóÌóÚó ÛóíúÑöí ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ» ÛóíúÑöí¿ (5) ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ *) (6) . ÞóÇáó: (7) ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÈóäöí æóßöíÚóÉó (8) : «áóÊóäúÊóåõäøó Ãóæú áóÃóÈúÚóËóäøó Åöáóíúßõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÝúÓõåõ ßóäóÝúÓöí¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ ßóØóÇÚóÊöí¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ ßóãóÚúÕöíóÊöí (9) íóÝúÕöáõßõãú (10) ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó
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(1) ß: ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
(2) ß: æóÅöáóíøó æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú áóßó ÍõÈøðÇ æóáöí ÍõÈøðÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãóÚöí åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑó.
(3) ã: íóÃúßõáõ¡ ß: æóÃóßóáó.
(4) ß: ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÛóÏðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ.
(5) á È: Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÛóíúÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ (ä) ¡ (Þ) ¡ (ß) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(8) ß: áöÈóäöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó.
(9) ß: æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ ØóÇÚóÊöí æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí.
(10) ä¡ ã: íõÚóØøöáõßõãú.(5/52)
áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßóÐóÈó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõäöí æóíõÈúÛöÖõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑöí» ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö «åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ (1) Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ (2) æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ ÍóíúËõ ÌöÆúÊõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÞóáöíÈö» ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö «åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ äõæÏöíó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóÇ ÓóíúÝó ÅöáøóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÝóÊðì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ» ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö «åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ åóÐöåö (3) åöíó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ (4) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøóåõ ãöäøöí (5) æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ (6) æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúßõãóÇ» ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ (7) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇßöËöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÓöØöíäó æóÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó» Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑöí (8) ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó:
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(1) á Ñ¡ ä¡ ã¡ È¡ Í: ÑóÌõáñ.
(2) á Í¡ È¡ ä¡ ã¡ Þ¡ æ: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ß Õ 128 ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ.
(3) ß: ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ íóæúãó Íõäóíúäó åóÐöåö¡ í: ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ åóÐöåö.
(4) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) ¡ (æ) .
(5) á È: åõæó ãöäøöí.
(6) í: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ¡ ß: ÝóÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(7) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(8) ß: Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÛóíúÑöí.(5/53)
ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åöäøöí ÞóÇÊóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáöåö» ÛóíúÑöí¿ (1) ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö «Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó (ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ) ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÒóáó (2) Ýöíøó ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøóåõ (3) áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäøöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ» (4) ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íõÍöÈøõßó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõßó ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ßóÇÝöÑñ» (5) ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (6) Ãóäøóåõ «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÓóÏøö ÃóÈúæóÇÈößõãú æóÝóÊúÍö ÈóÇÈöí ÝóÞõáúÊõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÓóÏóÏúÊõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈóßõãú (7) æóáóÇ ÝóÊóÍúÊõ ÈóÇÈóåõ¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ ÓóÏøó ÃóÈúæóÇÈóßõãú æóÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈóåõ»
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(1) ß: æóÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑöí.
(2) ä¡ ã: åóáú äóÒóáó.
(3) ß: ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ.
(4) á È: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáöí.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Þ: ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ¡ æ¡ ß: ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ã: ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ.
(6) ß: ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÈóÇÈóßõãú.(5/54)
ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ (1) .
(* ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó (2) «Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÌóÇäöí (3) íóæúãó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóØóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú äóÇÌóÇåõ ÏõæäóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÇäúÊóÌóíúÊõåõ Èóáö Çááøóåõ ÇäúÊóÌóÇåõ» ¡ ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú *) (4) .
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò æóÚóáöíøñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó» (5) ÞóÇáõæÇ (6) : Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó (7) Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøöí ÊóÇÑößñ Ýöíßõãõ ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö: ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÚöÊúÑóÊöí Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊöí¡ áóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßúÊõãú ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóäú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó» ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ æóÞóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇÖúØóÌóÚó Ýöí ãóÖúÌóÚöåö ÛóíúÑöí (8) ¿
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ Ñ¡ í: Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú.
(2) á È¡ Þ¡ Í: åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó.
(3) ß: Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö äóÇÌóÇäöí.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) ß Õ 129 ã: ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÏóÇÑó.
(6) Ñ¡ æ¡ Í¡ í¡ È: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ.
(7) Í¡ È: åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó.
(8) ß: åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö Íöíäó åóÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: ãóäú íóÝúÏöíäöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¿ ÝóÝóÏóì áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÖúØóÌóÚó Ýöí ãóÖúÌóÚöåö ÛóíúÑöí.(5/55)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó (1) áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö (2) åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇÑóÒó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö (3) æõÏøò ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøó ÍóíúËõ (4) ÏóÚóÇßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒö ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ äóÒóáó Ýöíåö ÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÍóíúËõ (5) íóÞõæáõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóäúÊó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» (6) ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõ Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÓóÃóáúÊõ áóßó (7) ãöËúáóåõ» ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó (8) áóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ (9) ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áöÚóáöíøò
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(1) Çááøóåõãøó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ß: ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøößõãú.
(3) ÚóÈúÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (í) ¡ (Þ) .
(4) á È: Íöíäó.
(5) ÍóíúËõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(6) ß: ÃóäúÊó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(7) ß: ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõ áóßó.
(8) Çááøóåõãøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (ß) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó.(5/56)
ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎöÕóÇáò áóíúÓóÊú (1) áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÚóÌóãöíøò Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöæóÇÄõåõ (3) ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóÍúÝò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÈóÑó ãóÚóåõ íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò (4) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÓøóáóåõ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ (5) .
æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑóÑúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö ÈöÞóæúãò (6) ÊõÔóÑúÔóÑõ ÃóÔúÏóÇÞõåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ (7) ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: Þóæúãñ íóÞúØóÚõæäó (8) ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÛöíÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóæúãò æóÞóÏú ÖóæúÖóÆõæÇ (9) ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ (10) ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö (11) ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÚóÏóáúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö (12) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ (13) åóÐóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ (14) . ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóãóäú åõæó (15) ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó
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(1) ß: áóíúÓó.
(2) ß: Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(3) ã¡ Í¡ í¡ Ñ¡ æ: áóæóÇåõ¡ ß: áöæóÇÆöåö.
(4) ä: ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ Ã: Ýöí íóæúãö Íõäóíúäò.
(5) ß: æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö.
(6) Ã: ÈöÃóÞúæóÇãò.
(7) á ß: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ.
(8) ß Õ 129 ã 130 ã: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúØóÚõæäó¡ æ: åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúãñ íóÞúØóÚõæäó.
(9) á È: ÈöÞóæúãò ÞóÏú ÖóæúÖóÄõÇ¡ ß: ÈöÞóæúãò ÖÄÖÄÇ.
(10) í¡ ß: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ.
(11) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(12) Ñ: ÚóÏóáúäóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó¡ ß: ÚóÏóáúäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
(13) í: ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ¡ ß: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÌöÈúÑóÆöíáó: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáõ.
(14) ß: Úóáöíøñ.
(15) á È: Ýóãóäú åóÐóÇ¿(5/57)
ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúßóÑõæÈöíøöíäó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊú ÝóÖóÇÆöáó Úóáöíøò æóÎóÇÕøóÊóåõ (1) æóÓóãöÚóÊú (2) Þóæúáóßó Ýöíåö: ÃóäúÊó ãöäóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÇÔúÊóÇÞóÊú Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ ãóáóßðÇ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÇÞóÊú Åöáóì Úóáöíøò (3) ÌóÇÁóÊú (4) Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäöº ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóÊú ÚóáöíøðÇ» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò æóåõæó äóÔöíØñ: ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÊóì ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÝóÊóì» . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ íóÚúäöí (5) åõæó ÝóÊóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö (6) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ íóÚúäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó (7) ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÝóÊðì íóÐúßõÑõåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 60] æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí (8) íóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÝóÑöÍñ (9) æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ (10) : «áóÇ ÓóíúÝó ÅöáøóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÝóÊóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ» .
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(1) ß: æóãóÍóÇÓöäóåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Þ¡ Ñ: ÓóãöÚóÊú.
(3) ä¡ ã: Åöáóíúåö.
(4) ß: ÌóÇÁõæÇ.
(5) íóÚúäöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ß: ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóíú ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ.
(7) ß: æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(8) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) æóåõæó ÝóÑöÍñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Þ) .
(10) ß: æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóåõæó ÝóÑöÍñ ãóÓúÑõæÑñ íóÞõæáõ.(5/58)
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (1) ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóäöí¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúäöí ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ áóæú ÕóãóÊøõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÑö¡ æóÕóáøóíúÊõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáúÍóäóÇíóÇ¡ ãóÇ äóÝóÚóßõãú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ (2) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (3) Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö æóÇËöáóÉó æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ íóæúãó ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (4) ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõåõ (5) ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÆöäú ÃóãøóÑúÊõßó áóÊóÚúÏöáóäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú (6) ÈóÇíóÚúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó áóÊóÓúãóÚóäøó æóÊõØöíÚóäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó áöÚõËúãóÇäó. æóãóßóËó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (7) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íõÔóÇæöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (8) - æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (9) - Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò Ýöí
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(1) È: æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Í: æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(2) ß¡ æ: ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ñ¡ í: ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(3) æ: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
(4) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÞöÓúãðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö 1/378 - 380 æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÈóÇÞöíó ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõãóÇËöáðÇ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇááøóÂáöÆö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö 1/361.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú Úóáöíøò íóæúãó ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ.
(6) Ã: æóáóÆöäú.
(7) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó Øõæáö ÈóÍúËöí Úóäúåõ.
(9) 15 - 18 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Õ 17 - 18(5/59)
ãóÞúÊóáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝõÑöÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóåúØõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (1) : ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÃóãúÑóßõãú Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúßõãú. ÞóÇáó (2) ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóãúÑöí Åöáóì Úóáöíøò. æóÞóÇáó (3) ØóáúÍóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóãúÑöí [Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóÊú ÃóãúÑöí] (4) Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (5) . ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: Ãóíøõßõãú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó (6) ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóäóÌúÚóáõåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. áöíóäúÙõÑóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö (7) ¿ ÝóÃõÓúßöÊó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÃóÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ Åöáóíøó æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ Âáõæó (8) Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáößõãú. ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞóÏóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó áóÆöäú ÃóãøóÑúÊõßó áóÊóÚúÏöáóäøó æóáóÆöäú ÃóãøóÑúÊõ Úóáóíúßó áóÊóÓúãóÚóäøó æóáóÊõØöíÚóäøó. Ëõãøó ÎóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóßó íóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ (9) .
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(1) Ñ¡ æ¡ Í¡ í: ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò.
(2) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ 5/17: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(3) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ (È) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(5) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò.
(6) ä¡ Ñ¡ á Í¡ í: íóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ.
(7) ä¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ã: ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æ: ÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ã: ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú åõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
(8) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøó áóÇ Âáõæó¡ Úóáöíøó ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ Âáõæó.
(9) ÌóÇÁó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/103 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/78 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó.(5/60)
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó (1) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ (2) : Åöäøó ÇáÑøóåúØó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóáøóÇåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÝóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæÇ. ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (3) : áóÓúÊõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö (4) æóáóßöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú (5) ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ áóßõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóæúÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóãúÑóåõãú ãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö [ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóåúØó æóáóÇ íóØóÃõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ æóãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö] (6) íõÔóÇæöÑõæäóåõ Êöáúßó (7) ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ (8) ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ: ØóÑóÞóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÌúÚò (9) ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇßó äóÇÆöãðǺ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÍóáúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó (10) ÈößóÈöíÑö äóæúãò¡ ÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÇÏúÚõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÓóÚúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõãóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÇæóÑóåõãóÇ (11) ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ áöí ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõ¡ ÝóäóÇÌóÇåõ [ÍóÊøóì ÅöÈúåóÇÑö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Úóáöíøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ØóãóÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íóÎúÔóì
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(1) Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Í) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ æóÝöí (æ) : ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó.
(3) Ã: ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ È¡ Í¡ í: ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
(4) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: áóÓúÊõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃõäóÇÝöÓõßõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æ) ¡ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÑøóåúØö.
(7) Í¡ È: Ýöí Êöáúßó.
(8) ä: ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ.
(9) Í¡ È: åóÌúÚóÉò.
(10) æ¡ Í¡ í: åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËó á Ñ¡ È: Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
(11) Í¡ á È¡ Ñ: ÝóÓóÇÑøóåõãóÇ.(5/61)
ãöäú Úóáöíøò ÔóíúÆðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ áöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõ ÝóäóÇÌóÇåõ] (1) ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÈöÇáÕøõÈúÍöº ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÑøóåúØõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíøó ãóäú (2) ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ æóÇÝóæúÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉó ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ íóÇ Úóáöíøõ Åöäøöí (3) ÞóÏú äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáóäøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÓóÈöíáðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßó Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö (4) æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ÇáøóÊöí äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöÃóÎöíåö æóÚóãøöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãöËúáõ ÃóÎöí ÍóãúÒóÉó æóãöËúáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÅöÎúæóÊöí (5) ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáöíøò æóÌóÚúÝóÑò¿ áóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Êöáúßó¡ Èóáö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöÚóãøöåö. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊóíú äóÈöíøò (6) ¿ áóßóÇäó ãóäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãóäú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ßóÒóæúÌóÊöí (7) ¿ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõæÑóì ßóãóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) È: ÃóÑúÓóáó áöãóäú¡ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÝóÅöäøöí.
(4) Í¡ È: Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(5) Ñ¡ Í: ÅöÎúæóÊöí.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöäúÊóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(7) á È: ãöËúáó ÒóæúÌóÊöí.(5/62)
ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÍúæö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò (1) .
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãóäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ ßóæóáóÏöí (2) ¿ .
æóÝöíåö ÃóßóÇÐöíÈõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: «ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõ Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÓóÃóáúÊõ áóßó ãöËúáóåõ» . æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäøöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ. ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö» (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö (4) : æóÞóæúáõåõ: «áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí» . åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö íóËöíÚó (5) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóåóãñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÝúÖö. æóÚóÇãøóÉõ (6) ãóäú ÈóáøóÛó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÚóÏó Èúäó ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÏúÚõæ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóíõÝóÞøöåõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÈóÚóËó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ æóÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÚóÊøóÇÈó Èúäó ÃóÓöíÏò Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó. ÝóÃóíúäó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¿ .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÝöíåö ÃóßóÇÐöíÈõ: ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ßóÇäó áöæóÇÄõåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö
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(1) Í¡ È: ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
(2) Ã: åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãóäú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏóíúäö ßóæóáóÏóíøó¡ È: åóáú Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóåõ æóáóÏñ ßóæóáóÏöí¡ Í: åóáú Ýöíßõãú æóáóÏñ ßóæóáóÏöí.
(3) á È: Ýóãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
(4) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö 1/303 æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÓÒßíä Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áöáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö ã [0 - 9] Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 27 - 429 ßöÊóÇÈó ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏóÉö.
(5) Ã: ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÞöíÚò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2/107 æóÞóÇáó: ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ íóËöíÚó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÊóÛúáöÈó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó äõÝóíúÚò æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
(6) Ã: æóÛóÇíóÉõ.(5/63)
ÒóÍúÝòº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ ÅöÐú áöæóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ãóÚó ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöæóÇÄõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ (1) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö (2) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÑóßøöÒó ÑóÇíóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌõæäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö (3) : ÃóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãóÑóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊõÑóßøöÒó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó¿ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (4) . æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÈóÑó ãóÚóåõ íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ".
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ «áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÂÎöÐñ (5) ÈöáöÌóÇãö ÈóÛúáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÑößóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " äóÇÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãõÑóÉö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÕóæúÊöí Ãóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãõÑóÉö¿ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ßóÃóäøó ÚóØúÝóÊóåõãú Úóáóíøó Íöíäö ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÕóæúÊöí ÚóØúÝóÉó (6) ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ áóÈøóíúßó íóÇ áóÈøóíúßó. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóÇ ßóÐöÈú¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈú¡ " æóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÈóÛúáóÊöåö æóÃóÎóÐó ßóÝøðÇ ãöäú ÍóÕðì ÝóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ (7) ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÞóÇáó: " ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: " ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ
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(1) æóÃóãóÑóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÃóãóÑó.
(2) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Í) ¡ (È) .
(3) Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö: Ýöí (Í) ¡ (Ó) (Ñ) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóåõæó ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/53 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí áöæóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõ áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóåóåõäóÇ ÃóãóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú ÊõÑóßøöÒó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó¿
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóåõæó ÂÎöÐñ.
(6) æ: ÚóØúÝó.
(7) Í: Èöåö.(5/64)
Ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÍóÏøóåõãú ßóáöíáðÇ æóÃóãúÑóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì åóÒóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (1) . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöáöÌóÇãö ÈóÛúáóÊöåö (2) " æóÝöíåö: " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: áóÒöãúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò Ýóáóãú äõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ " (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛõÓúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö¡
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáøöÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1398 - 1400 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö Íõäóíúäò¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 3/208 - 210 æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ 2/10 - 61 ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íõæäõÓó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö 3: 327¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö áóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãõÓúáöãò ÅöíøóÇåõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíóÉó íóÞúÕöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøöº æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÍóÏøóåõãú ßóáöíáðÇ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÞõæøóÊóåõãú ÖóÚöíÝóÉð.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/30 - 31 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇÏó ÏóÇÈøóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÃóÝóÑóÑúÊõãú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóßöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÝöÑøó¡ Åöäøó åóæóÇÒöäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÑõãóÇÉð¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóãøóÇ áóÞöíäóÇåõãú ÍóãóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóÝöÑøó¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÊöåö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöáöÌóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóÇ ßóÐöÈú ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáøöÈú. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1400 - 1401 ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/32 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóÛúáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁó 4/43 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÕóÝøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö 4/67 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÎõÐúåóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò 5/153 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóíóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ÅöÐú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßõãú ßóËúÑóÊõßõãú) æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 8/28 - 32.
(3) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1398 ÇáúãóÓúäóÏõ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 3/208.(5/65)
ßóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÔõÞúÑóÇäó (1) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ áóßöäú Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäó (2) íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÌóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÚóÌóãöíøò (3) Õóáøóì " íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúßóÑõæÈöíøöíäó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊú ÝóÖóÇÆöáó Úóáöíøò æóÎóÇÕøóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (4) : " ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¿ " ÇÔúÊóÇÞóÊú Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ (5) áóåóÇ ãóáóßðÇ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö Úóáöíøò ".
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ (6) ãöäú ßóÐöÈö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöäøóå åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 1] .
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(1) ÔõÞúÑóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ
(2) á È¡ í: áóßöäú ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ.
(3) æóÚóÌóãöíøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(5) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöí (Í) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (æ) ¡ (í) .
(6) æ: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ åóÐóÇ.(5/66)
[æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö] (1) . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáäøóÌúãö ÅöÐóÇ åóæóì - ãóÇ Öóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú æóãóÇ Ûóæóì - æóãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì - Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóÊõãóÇÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóì - æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì - ÚöäúÏó ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 12 - 14] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇááøóÇÊó æóÇáúÚõÒøóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 19] æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ äóÒóáó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¿ " ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÚóÇãó ÊöÓúÚò ãöäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö ÓóãöÚõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: " «ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì» "¿ .
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈõæßó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó (2) íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÛóÒúæóÉõ (3) ÊóÈõæßó áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÄúãöäñ ãõØöíÚñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÐóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÃóÞóáøó æóÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö æóãóÛóÇÒöíåö æóÚõãóÑöåö æóÍóÌøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó [ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (4) ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóÝúÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó (5) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö (6)
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) æóÛóÒúæóÉõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) ÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÌóæóÇãöÚó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 00
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö.(5/67)
ÈõæóÇØò ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò (1) ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ßóÑúÒö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò (* ÇáúÝöåúÑóíøö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó (2) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö (3) ¡ æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò (4) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÞóÑúÞóÑóÉó ÇáúßóÏúÑö (5) ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Èóäöí Óóáöíãò¡ æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉò (6) ÍóãúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ æóÛóÒúæóÉö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóÛóÒúæóÉö Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó: æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ (7) áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇááøóÞóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÇÞóåóÇ ÚõíóíúäóÉõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäò¡ æóäõæÏöíó Ðóáößó (8) Çáúíóæúãó: íóÇ Îóíúáó Çááøóåö ÇÑúßóÈöí¡ æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó
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(1) ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 2/248 æóÝöí ÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Õ [0 - 9] 02 Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈõæóÇØò åõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò. æóáóßöäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 3/246 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøõ Ýöí ÅöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö Õ 54 æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈó Èúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó " æóåóÐöåö ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÃõæáóì ": ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó 3/247¡ ÅöãúÊóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö Õ 54¡ ÇÈúäó åöÔóÇãò 2/251
(3) Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 3/246¡ ÅöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö Õ 55¡ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 2/248¡ ÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ Õ 102: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøó.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÌóæóÇãöÚó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Õ 107¡ ÇÈúäó åöÔóÇãò 2/263 - 264
(5) æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö Èóäöí Óóáöíãòº ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò 3/46 æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò (ÌóæóÇãöÚõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö) Õ 152 æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓöÈóÇÚó Èúäó ÚóÑúÝóØóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøó Ãóæö ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøõ Ýöí ÅöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö Õ 107: æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò.
(6) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì Èóäöí Óóáöíãò Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ í: æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó.
(8) Í¡ È: æóäõæÏöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó.(5/68)
ÃóÈóÇ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó æóÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáÓøóæöíÞö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÛóØóÝóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÃóäúãóÇÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇÈúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúãóæúÚöÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÓöÈóÇÚó Èúäó ÚóÑúÝóØóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÏóæúãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúãõÑóíúÓöíÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ Ñóåúãò (1) Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö (2) ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö *) (3) ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝóÇÊõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÇãó ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö (4) åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö (5) .
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ.
Þöíáó: æóáóßöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÃóãúäðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÚóÏúæñ íõÎóÇÝõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÐóåóÈó. æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÊóÈõæßó ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÒöíÏö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó (6) .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò (7) æóåõæó äóÔöíØñ: " ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÊóì ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÝóÊóì» " ÞóÇáó:
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈóÇ Ñóåúãò.
(2) Ñ¡ Í: Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóßõáøõåõãú ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ñ¡ Í¡ í: æóßõáøõåõãú ßóÇäó.
(5) ä: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝóÇÊö.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó " ãöäú: (Í) ¡ (í) ¡ (Ñ) .
(7) ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(5/69)
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì íóÚúäöí ÝóÊóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÊóì íóÚúäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÝóÊðì íóÐúßõÑõåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 60] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÝóÊóì íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí íóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÝóÑöÍñ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " «áóÇ ÓóíúÝó ÅöáøóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÊðì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ» ".
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (1) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÉö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2) ¡ æóßóÐöÈõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãöäú æõÌõæåò.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÝóÊóì Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏúÍö¡ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúãö (3) ÇáÔøóÇÈøö æóÇáúßóåúáö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÝóÊðì íóÐúßõÑõåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ åõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ãóÏúÍóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì ßóÇáÔøóÇÈøö ÇáúÍóÏóËö (4) .
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(1) ä: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó.
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó: áóÇ ÓóíúÝó ÅöáøóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÝóÊðì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö ßõáøñ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö 1/381 - 382¡ æóÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö Ýöí ÇááøóÂáöÆö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö 1/364 - 365 æóÚúáóíö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö Õ 384 - 385¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚöÑóÇÞò ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøö¡ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ 1/385 æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÌúáõæäöíøö Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁö 2/363 - 364.
(3) ÇÓúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö íõæÌóÏõ ÓóÞúØñ Øóæöíáñ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (í) ¡ (Ñ) íóäúÊóåöí ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: äóÝóÚóåõ ÅöíãóÇäõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ Õ 75(5/70)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÎöÑó ÈöÌóÏøöåö æóÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö (1) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÄóÇÎö ÚóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö áöÚóáöíøò æóãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöÚõãóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎö Èóíúäó ãõåóÇÌöÑöíøò æóãõåóÇÌöÑöíøò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÏóÇÉó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ßóÐöÈñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö áóãú íóßõäú áöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíúÝðÇ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Ûóäöãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö. ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóäóÝøóáó (2) ÓóíúÝóåõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö (3) íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò (4) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ßóåúáðÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì Óöäøó ÇáúÝöÊúíóÇäö.
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(1) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóæö ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö.
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: äóÝóáó.
(3) È: ÓóíúÝó Ðöí ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö¡ Ã: ÓóíúÝ Ðæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö ä: ÓóíúÝõåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/60 - 61 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö ÈóÇÈõ: Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáöº æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/939 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõØóæøóáðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 4/146 - 147 æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö 4/11 - 12 ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö ÈöÃóØúæóáó ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇ. Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÍõÝóÑñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ ÍöÓóÇäñ¡ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÇáúãõÝóÞøóÑõ: ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÍõÒõæÒñ ãõØóãóÆöäøóÉñ Úóäú ãóÊúäöåö.(5/71)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (1) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó (2) äóÞúáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Ýöíåö (3) äóÙóÑñ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÍõÈøõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ Èóáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÍöÈøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÍöÈøó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóäú äõÍöÈøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍõÈøõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÈõÛúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö» " (4) æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøóåõ áóÚóåúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö Åöáóíøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ» " (5) .
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (6) : " æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (7) : " «ÍõÈøõ
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóíúÓó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ.
(3) á È: æóÝöíåö.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/297
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/296
(6) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 130 (ã) ¡ 131 (ã) .
(7) ß: Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö ÞóÇáó¡ æ: Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó.(5/72)
Úóáöíøò (1) ÍóÓóäóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ æóÈõÛúÖõåõ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ (2) ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ» ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö (3) Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóãõÕóäøöÝõåõ ÔöíÑóæóíúåö Èúäõ ÔóåúÑóÏóÇÑó ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ (4) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÑõæóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóåóÇ æóÍóÐóÝó ÃóÓóÇäöíÏóåóÇ¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ (5) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò áöÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóÖóÚöíÝöåóÇ æóãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ ; ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ (6) ; ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÈøó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÈøö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÊóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÍöãóÇÑò (7) Ýöí
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(1) ß: Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(2) ß: áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ.
(3) æ: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö.
(4) á ä¡ È¡ ã: ÔóåúÑóíóÇÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóåõæó ÔöíÑóæóíúåö Èúäõ ÔóåúÑóÏóÇÑó Èúäö ÔöíÑóæóíúåö Èúäö ÝóäóÇÎúÓóÑõæ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 445 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 509¡ ãõÄóÑøöÎñ æóãõÍóÏøöËñ¡ áóåõ ÊóÇÑöíÎõ åóãóÐóÇäó æóÝöÑúÏóæúÓõ ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÔóåúÑóÏóÇÑó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÔöíÑóæóíúåö Ýöí ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/23 - 24¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 3/268
(5) äóÞóáóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) á È: ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó æóáóßöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö 1 - 37 æóåõæó: ÍõÈøõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóØóÈó. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇááøóÂáöÆö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö 1/355
(7) æ: ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÍöãóÇÑðÇ. ä¡ ã: ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÍöãóÇÑñ.(5/73)
ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ " (1) . æóßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÚõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó íóÖõÑøõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö (2) ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍóÈøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåõ æóÞóÏú ÖóÑøóåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «áóæú Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóÑóÞóÊú áóÞóØóÚúÊõ íóÏóåóÇ» " (3) . æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóæú ÓóÑóÞó áóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóæú Òóäóì ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó áóÃõÞöíÏó ÈöÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ. æóÍõÈøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÈøö Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó áóÖóÑøóåõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÍõÈøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÍõÈøö Úóáöíøò¿ .
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/457 - 458
(2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó. . . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ 5/23 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò 4/175 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ãóåóãøóåõãú ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÑóÞóÊú¡ æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÊóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÇÎúÊóØóÈó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/160 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö¡ ãõÓúáöãñ 3/1315 - 1316 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/188 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö íõÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(5/74)
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóæúåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÐõãøõåõãú æóíóÚöíÈõåõãú (1) æóíóØúÚóäõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú Èöåö (2) ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÈúÏöáóåõ Èöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíõÈúÏöáóåõãú Èöåö ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÐõäõæÈõåõãú ÈöÊóÎóÇÐõáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãú áöÃóãúÑöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÚóáöíøñ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊóÖõÑøõåõãú ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó¿ .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ (3) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßõÝúÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ (4) íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " «æóÈõÛúÖõåõ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ» " ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóßõÝúÑõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÞóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ äóÝóÚóåõ ÅöíãóÇäõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ (5) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ (6) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò [Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó:] (7) ÍõÈøõ Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò íóæúãðÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. æóÞóæúáõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò: «ÃóäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö» . åõãóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö
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(1) æóíóÚöíÈõåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö åóÐóÇ.
(4) ÙóÇåöÑñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (í) .
(6) Í¡ Ñ: æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ í: æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (í) .(5/75)
ãóæúÖõæÚóÇäö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) . æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÓóäóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóÕóæúãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÍõÈøõ Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÔóåúÑðǺ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÍõÈøöåöãú íóæúãðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö ÝóÞóØú. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 165] . æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö (2) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÍõÈøö Úóáöíøò áóãú íóÎúáõÞö Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó " ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö (3) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö (4) ¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÍõÈøö Úóáöíøò áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíóÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØõÑú ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóÇ ÍõÈøõåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÛúÖõåõ.
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(1) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóæøóáó. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚöíäó ßõáøñ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö 1/382 - 383 æóÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö Ýöí ÇááøóÂáöÆö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö¡ 1/365 - 366 æóÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Õ 373. æóáóãú íóäúÞõáö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ßóÚóÇÏóÊöåö ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÈöäóÕøöåö Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãóåõ åõäóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúæóÞúÊöº æóäóÕøõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö Ýöí ß Õ 131 (ã) ¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÍõÈøõ Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö íóæúãðÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö.
(2) Ãóæö ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (í) (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö.
(3) æ: ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö Ýöí (ß) ¡ Õ 131 (ã) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ßóÚóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æ: Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.(5/76)
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 112] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 69] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓóÇÑöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÌóäøóÉò ÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÇÙöãöíäó ÇáúÛóíúÙó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íõÕöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} ÃõæáóÆößó {ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóäöÚúãó ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó 133 - 136] (1) ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÍõÈøö Úóáöíøò.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ - ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ - æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäõæÚðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö 19 - 22] (2) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊò ãõßúÑóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö 35] æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÍõÈøõ Úóáöíøò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöÏøóÉõ æõÝõæÏò¡ æóÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÂãóäó
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(1) ä¡ ã: (ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóäöÚúãó ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó) .
(2) ÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ßóÇãöáóÉð Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: (åóáõæÚðÇ) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó) .(5/77)
Èöåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóåõãú áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÈöÐößúÑö Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ¡ æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÍõÈøöåö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ (1) æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú ãõÎóáøóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóåöÏóåõ Çááøóåõ (2) Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (3) ÅöáóÎú (4) .
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(1) á È¡ Ê¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
(2) á ã¡ Í¡ È: ÚóåöÏó Çááøóåõ.
(3) á È¡ ã: ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó.
(4) äóÕøõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö Ýöí (ß) Õ 131: æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÚóåúÏðÇ Ýöí Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Èóíøöäúåõ áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúãóÚú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÇíóÉõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóäõæÑõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóáúÒóãúÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ãóäú ÃÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÈøóäöí¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ ÃóÈúÛóÖóäöí¡ ÝóÈóÔøöÑúåõ ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóÌóÇÁó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÈóÔøóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÝöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú íõÚóÐøöÈúäöí ÝóÈöÐõäõæÈöí¡ æóÅöäøó íõÊöãøó áöíó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑúÊóäöí ÝóÇááøóåõ Ãóæúáóì Èöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌúáö ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ÑóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚó Åöáóíøó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÎóÕøó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÎöí æóÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó¡ Åöäøóåõ ãõÈúÊóáðì æóãõÈúÊóáðì Èöåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö: Âãóäó (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Ãõæãöäó) ãóäú Âãóäó Èöí æóÕóÏøóÞóäöí ÈöæóáóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóæóáøóÇäöí¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú Êóæóáøóì Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö: íóÇ Úóáöíøõ ãóäú ÓóÈøóßó ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈøóäöí¡ æóãóäú ÓóÈøóäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó ÃóßóÈøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÎóÑóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóì¡ áóßöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.(5/78)
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) æóÇáúÚöáúãõ. æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö (2) áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ æóáóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÖóÚöíÝóÉð¡ Èóáú ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (3) ¡ æóåõæó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ãóåúáö (4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ËöÞóÇÊñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæõæäóåõ Úóäú ÔõíõæÎöåöãú¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÂÝóÉó ãöãøóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõãú. æóåõãú áóãú íóßúÐöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóãøóäú äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãöãøóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ãóæú íóÛúáóØõ¡ æóåõãú íõÈóáøöÛõæäó Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõãú ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÑúæõæäó ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈó áöÊõÚúÑóÝó. æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: " ÇÊøóÞõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÊóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ".
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: åõæó ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì. ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ (ßóáöãóÉð) ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóáöãóÉó Çááøóåö (6) æóÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóËóáóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÂÏóãó¡ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ Ýóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó
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(1) ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (È) .
(2) æóäóÍúæöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (Í) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ñ) .
(3) á È: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/46 - 47. Þöíáó: ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áöáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/140 - 141 æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö 2/465.
(4) Í¡ È: æóÃóåúáö.
(5) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ.
(6) ßóáöãóÉó Çááøóåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ßóáöãóÉð.(5/79)
ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöËúáõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÈóÑðÇ (1) ¡ æóíõØöíÚõæäóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇÌúÊõËøóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò¡ íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò áößõáøö ßóáöãóÉò íõÊøóÞóì Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (2) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ.
Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì. æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóÚúÏóáõåõ Þóæúáõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãøóÇÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö (3) .
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(1) á ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÎóíúÑðÇ.
(2) Í¡ È¡ Þ: ÈöåóÇ.
(3) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö.(5/80)
[Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí " ÇáãØÇÚä Ýí ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ ßËíÑÉ ÅáÇ Âá ÇáÈíÊ " æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóØóÇÚöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉð (3) ÍóÊøóì ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ãóËóÇáöÈö (4) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ãóäúÞóÕóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (5) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÈúáó (6) ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáóÉõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöäö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóËóÇáöÈö Ýóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóÝñ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáØøóÚúäö. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöäö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íóÑúæöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ãõÎóäøóÝò áõæØö Èúäö íóÍúíóì (7) ¡ æóãöËúáõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóäøóÝóåõ åöÔóÇãñ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÐóÈö
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(1) í¡ Ñ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÝóÕúáò ãöäú (Í) ¡ (Ã) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöí " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) ¡ Õ 132 (ã) ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóæóÇáóíú ãöÇÆóÉö ÕóÝúÍóÉò ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (È) 3/19 - 116
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
(4) ß: ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ãóËóÇáöÈö.
(5) ß: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æ: áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(6) æ: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Þöíáó.
(7) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/59(5/81)
ÇáäøóÇÓö (1) º æóåõæó ÔöíÚöíøñ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö (2) . æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÎóäøóÝò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÊúÑõæßñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ: " ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ (3) Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäúåõ (4) ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓóãóÑò æóÔõÈóåò (5) ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: åõæó ãóÊúÑõæßñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: " åöÔóÇãñ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÐøóÇÈñ ". æóÞóÇáó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉõ æóÇááøóíúËõ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ (6) : åõæó ßóÐøóÇÈñ. æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: " áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò (7) ßóÐøóÇÈñ ÓóÇÞöØñ ". æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó (8) : " æõÖõæÍõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöíåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÞö (9) Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö ".
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó ÕöÏúÞñ. æóÃóßúËóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚóÇÐöíÑõ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ
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(1) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ åöÔóÇãò ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/59 æóÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÓÒßíä ã [0 - 9] Ì [0 - 9] Õ 51 - 57 æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ßöÊóÇÈó ãóËóÇáöÈö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáÒøöÑößúáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 9/87 æóÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 3/30 - 33 æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ãóËóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóËóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃõãóæöíøöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÎóÈóÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ãóËóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃõãóæöíøöíäó ÇáØøóÈóÑóíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóäóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÍúãóÏ Ãóãöíä Ýöí ÖõÍóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö 2/27 ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ 1317 1952
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì Õ 318 - 319
(3) æ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: íóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ.
(5) æóÔõÈóåò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ñ) : æóÓóäóÈò¡ æóÝöí (Þ) ÐõäõæÈðÇ æóÔõÈóåò.
(6) ä: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ.
(7) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÇÈúäõ ÍöíøóÇäó.
(9) ä¡ Ã: ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÝõ¡ æ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ¡ Í: ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ¡ Þ: ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÈõ.(5/82)
Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÐõäõæÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ.
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÐóäúÈðÇ ãõÍóÞøóÞðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÓóæóÇÈöÞöåöãú æóßóæúäöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞó íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò.
ãöäúåóÇ (1) : ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉõ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö (2) Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Úóäúåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉõ áöáÐøõäõæÈö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 3] æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉõ äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáÐøóãøõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (3) ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ Èößõáøö ãóÏúÍò¡ æóäóÝúíö ßõáøö Ðóãøò ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
[ÞÇÚÏÉ ÌÇãÚÉ " áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃõÕõæáñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ íóÑõÏøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö áöíóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò]
[ÇáßáÇã Ýöí ÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó æóÊóÎúØöÆóÊöåöãú æóÊóÃúËöíãöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö]
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð ÌóÇãöÚóÉð Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóåõãú æóáöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃõÕõæáñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ íóÑõÏøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö áöíóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÌõÒóíúÆóÇÊö ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚóÊú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Ýöí ßóÐöÈò æóÌóåúáò Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö æóÌóåúáò æóÙõáúãò Ýöí ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö [ÝóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÚóÙöíãñ] (4) .
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(1) æ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ.
(2) æ: Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú.
(3) ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/83)
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó æóÊóÎúØöÆóÊöåöãú æóÊóÃúËöíãöåöãú æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíãöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö. æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÃõÕõæáðÇ ÌóÇãöÚóÉð äóÇÝöÚóÉð.
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íõãúßöäõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó (1) Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö: åóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ; ßõáøõ Þóæúáö Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú äóÕóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÏóáöíáðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö¡ íõãúßöäõ ßõáøó ãóäö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃõÕõæáöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÝõÑõæÚöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö: æóåõæó Þóæúáñ (2) ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉõ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛú æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóíóÃúËóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ Ýóáóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ¡ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö
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(1) ÇáúÍóÞøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÞóæúáõ.(5/84)
ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò æóÝóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈö Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉó (1) Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÂËöãñ ãõÎúØöÆñ ßóÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáúÅöËúãó ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö (2) ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãõÎúØöÆò ÂËöãñ¡ áóßöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇØöÚñ.
æóÇáÙøóäøõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóíúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò. ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö [Íõßúãñ ãóØúáõæÈñ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ëóãøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö] (3) ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ßóÇáúÌöÈóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈóÓúØðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ [Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö] (4) .
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(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: íóÊóáóÇÒóãóÇäö.
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(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/85)
æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãú ßóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ãóæøóáõåõ ÓóÝúÓóØóÉñ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÒóäúÏóÞóÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãõÌúÊóåöÏò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö (1) ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÕöíÈñ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ (2) ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó åõæó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøó ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÌöÒõ (3) Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÛúÝöÑó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú áöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÍøóÉö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú áóãú íóÌúÊóåöÏú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: áöÃóäøó (4) ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóì
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(3) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó íóÚúÌöÒõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: á: Åöäøó.(5/86)
ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö ÝöíåóÇ. æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: áöÃóäøó (1) ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÇÊö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÇÊõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íõÄóËøöãõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóËøöãõåõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÍúßöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö (2) åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÄóËøöãõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö: áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. æóÃóäúßóÑó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö Úóáóì ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóÇ íõÄóËøöãõæäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó (3) ¡ æóíõÕóÍøöÍõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõãú. æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ.
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(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉö 1/62(5/87)
ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú. æóÇäúÊóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö. æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóáóÇ ÛóæúÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ (1) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÏõáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÚóÞúáðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞöíäó (2) Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÃõÕõæáò æóãóÓóÇÆöáó ÝõÑõæÚò áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ (3) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÝóÑúÞò ÕóÍöíÍò íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÝõÑõæÞò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö åöíó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõØúáóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö åöíó ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõØúáóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ (4) ÈóÇØöáñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÌóÇÍöÏõåõ¡ ãöËúáó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÕóæúãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö. æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: åóáú ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÈøóåõ¿ æóßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö åóáú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¿ æóßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö: åóáú åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö
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(1) Í: ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ¡ È: ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ¡ Ã: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó.
(3) æ: áóãú íõÝóÕøöáõæÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ.(5/88)
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: åóáú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ æóßóÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ æóÊóãóÇËõáö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ; ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóßúÝöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÞñ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úöáúãñ æóÚóãóáñº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ (1) ¡ ÝóÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Úöáúãñ ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉõ åöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚöíøóÉõ (2) ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃõæáóÆößó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÎóØóÃñ ÃóíúÖðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÞóØúÚöíøñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÌóåúáò æóÊóÃúæöíáò áóãú íóßúÝõÑú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÔõÑúÈó (3) ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó¡ ãöäúåõãú ÞõÏóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóíøóäõæÇ áóåõãú ÎóØóÃóåõãú ÝóÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóßóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó (4) áóåõãõ ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöãúåõãú (5) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÎóØóÄõåõãú ÞóØúÚöíøñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ.
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(1) ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ í¡ Ã: æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøóÉõ.
(3) ÔõÑúÈó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) á Ñ¡ Í¡ È¡ í¡ æ: ÊóÈóíøóäó.
(5) ä¡ ã: Ëõãøó áóãú íõÄóËøöãúåõãõ.(5/89)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÌóÏõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí Ûóäóãò áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõãú ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó Èóäöí ÌõÐóíúãóÉó æóÃóÎóÐó (1) ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇØö. æóÚóãøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãóÚøóßó Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö [ßóãóÇ ÊóãóÚøóßõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ Èóáú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ æóáóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ] (2) ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóÝöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ áóãú íõÍóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú äóÔóÃõæÇ ÈöãóßóÇäö Ìóåúáò.
æóÞóÏú ÒóäóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ (3) : ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÊóÓúÊóåöáøõ Èöåö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú (4) Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áóãú íóÍõÏøõæåóÇ. æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÞóØúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó.
æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÃóßóáó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö äöÒóÇÚñ. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÛõÑõæÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
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(1) æ: æóÃóßóáó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ.
(4) Í¡ È: ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ.(5/90)
æóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 286] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ (1) . æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö æóÇáÙøóäøöíøö (2) ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó (3) ÃóÎúØóÃó ÞóØúÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóØúÚöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÙóäøöíøóÉò (4) íóÃúËóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóØúÚöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÙóäøöíøóÉð åõæó ÃóãúÑñ (5) ÅöÖóÇÝöíøñ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó¡ áóíúÓó åõæó æóÕúÝðÇ áöáúÞóæúáö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÚóáöãóåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóäøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÐóßöíøðÇ Þóæöíøó ÇáÐøöåúäö ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÙóäøðÇ (6) ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóíóÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ áóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóäøðǺ ÝóÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáÙøóäøõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóØúÚöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÙóäøöíøóÉð áóíúÓó åõæó ÕöÝóÉð ãõáóÇÒöãóÉð áöáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó áóÇ íóØøóÑöÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöÝóÑúÞò ËóÇáöËò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/320
(2) Í¡ È: ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóØúÚöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÙóäøöíøóÉò æóÇáÙøóäøöíøö.
(3) ßóÇäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ãóæú ÙóäøöíøóÉò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (í) .
(5) æ: ÝóÑúÞñ.
(6) ÚöáúãðÇ æóÙóäøðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (æ) .(5/91)
ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÚöáúãöíøóÉò (1) ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöÏóÑóßöåóÇ (2) ¡ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúÝõÑõ Ãóæú íóÝúÓõÞõ ãõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö æóÎõÑõæÌö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö Ãóæúáóì ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝöÓúÞó (3) ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ (4) . ÝóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ÇáÏøóãö ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãóÚúÕõæãó ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÞöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÞöíøñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇÑöËöíäó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ (5) ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ [æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÎõãõÓö ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöÐóáößó] (6) ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö (* ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ
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(1) Ã: ÚóÞúáöíøóÉò.
(2) ä: ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ.
(3) ä: æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó.
(4) ä: ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ã: ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ.
(5) æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/92)
æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö *) (1) æóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (2) ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóáöãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæú ÊóÌúÑöÈóÉò. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúåóäúÏóÓóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ (3) íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ æóÊóãóÇËõáö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Ãóæö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ; ÝóåóÐöåö æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ æóÝóÇÓöÞðÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóíúÓó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¿ æóåóáú íóßúÝõÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáØøöÈøö æóÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ßõáøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð¡ áóßöäú íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãóÈúäöíøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (4) : [Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò] (5) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Í) .
(2) ä: íõÚúÑóÝõ.
(3) ä: åõæó ãöãøóÇ.
(4) ÚóáóíúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (í) .
(5) Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò: Ýöí (Í) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (í) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.(5/93)
Þöíáó: ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóíúÓó ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÃóÕúáðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÚúáóãó (1) Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö (2) ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ (3) ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍõÏõæËõåóÇ (4) ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó Ûóäöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãó ÛöäóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒúÚõãõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÕõæáñ áöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ åöíó ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÅöíãóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (5) ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Èõíøöäó (6) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÃõÕõæáðÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö åõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö
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(1) Í¡ á Ñ¡ í: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú äóÚúáóãó.
(2) ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ È: ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäõ.
(4) Í: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏóËóåóÇ.
(5) Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÇáøóÊöí äóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ.
(6) ä: ÊóÈóíøóäó.(5/94)
ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáóåõãú ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö. áóßöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßõÝúÑðÇ (1) ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö åõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÔóÃúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Ïóãóåõ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõãú ãõßóÝøöÑðÇ áóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú ÊõßóÝøöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó¡ ãóÚó ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåöãú áöÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõãú.
æóßóáóÇãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÈöÇáÊøóÕúæöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÎúØöÆóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíãö æóäóÝúíöåö (2) ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóäóÝúíöåö¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö: Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ßõáøó ãõÓúÊóÏöáøò ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíõÚóÐøóÈõ ßõáøõ ãóäú
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(1) ä: ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) æóäóÝúíöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/95)
áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÐóäúÈðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóíõäóÚøöãõ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó æóÝóÓóÞó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöÃóÝúÓóÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóíõÚóÐøöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò. áóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÚö ßóÇäó ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ æóÍößóãðÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ: ÇáÙøõáúãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö åõæó ãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÅöäøóåõ ãõÑöíÏñ áößõáøö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ æóÞöíáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ ßóÙõáúãöäóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉó. æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ: ÇáÙøõáúãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö åõæó ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÙõáúãò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ÅöãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÃóãúÑö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö(5/96)
ÅöÐúäöåöº ÝóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú (1) íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö. æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÂãöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãõáúßñ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÙõáúãòº Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ äóÚøóãó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö æóÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÐøóÈó ãõæÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú Âãóäó Èöåö æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõäóÚøöãõ ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó æóÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉó ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö áöÎóÈóÑöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ áóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó. æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ìóåúãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóáóÇ Íößóãñ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÕöÝóÇÊñ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóäúåöíøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö (áóÇãõ ßóíú) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÝóíõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉð ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝóÕúáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áóãøóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö (2) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÈöåóÐóÇ.
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(2) ÌóãöíÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/97)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó: ãõÕöíÈöíäó Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆöíäó¡ ãõËóÇÈöíäó Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÞóÈöíäó¡ ãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ - åõæó ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáÔøóÇãöáö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö (1) Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ (2) ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÝó æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ØóáóÈó æóÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ.
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó (3) : Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖøóáóåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÕøó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖøóáóåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö (4) ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó¡ ßóãóÇ ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßõáøó ãõÓúÊóÏöáøò ÝóãóÚóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ íóÊóæóÕøóáõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
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(1) Èöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö.
(3) íóÞõæáõæäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóÌúÚóáõæäó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãöäú Þóæúáö(5/98)
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (1) Ýóßõáøõåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóíóÛúáóØõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöåóÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó. áóßöäú åõæó ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÌúÒõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ßóÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ [ßóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö æóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ] (2) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö. æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 15] æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõãú íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú áóãú íóÈúÚóËú Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ÞóØøõ ßóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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(1) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/99)
{æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö 15] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæúÌñ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÐöíÑñ} ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ äóÐöíÑñ ÝóßóÐøóÈúäóÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ ãóÇ äóÒøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ßóÈöíÑò [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáúãõáúßö 8 - 9] . ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæúÌñ ÓóÃóáóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÒóäóÉõ: åóáú ÌóÇÁóåõãú (1) äóÐöíÑñ ÝóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú äóÐöíÑñ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÝóæúÌñ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú äóÐöíÑñ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊöåö äóÐöíÑñ áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáäøóÇÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÅöÈúáöíÓó: {áóÃóãúáóÃóäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ãöäúßó æóãöãøóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 85] ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáóÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÐóäúÈðÇ áóãú íõØöÚúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú ÊõãúáóÃõ (2) Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÊóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ãóÒöíÏò¿ ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏóãóåõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÞóÏóãóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÞóØú ÞóØú¡ æóíóäúÒóæöí ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò " (3) Ãóíú ÊóÞõæáõ: ÍóÓúÈöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÌóÇÁóßõãú.
(2) ä¡ Ñ¡ Í¡ æ¡ í: ÊóãúÊóáöÆõ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/138 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö (ÓõæÑóÉõ Þ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÊóÞõæáõ åóáú ãöäú ãóÒöíÏò) æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò Ýöíåö 8/134 - 135 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÚóÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ 9/116 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöíåö 9/134 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú 4/2186 - 2188 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÕöÝóÉõ äóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 17/13 - 14 Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 2/507(5/100)
ÍóÓúÈöí. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖúáñ¡ ÝóíõäúÔöÆõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÝóíõÓúßöäõåõãú ÝõÖõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.» (1) . åóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÛóáóØñ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: " «æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖúáñ» " (2) æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áöíõÈóíøöäó ÛóáóØó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÛóáóØñ Ýöí áóÝúÙò¡ ÐóßóÑó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÛóáóØñ ÅöáøóÇ
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÝóÙõåõ: (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõäúÔöÆõ áóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/138 - 139 ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2186 - 2187 ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ. æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò 6/2188 Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: (íóÈúÞóì ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÔöÆõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ) æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ: (æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÔöÆó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÝóíõÓúßöäóåõãú ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö) æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/117 ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/2188 (ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) .
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúÈóÍúËö æóáóßöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöíåö 9/134 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) . Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÝöíåö: (æóÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÑö: ÃóäúÊö ÚóÐóÇÈöí ÃõÕöíÈõ Èößö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúßõãóÇ ãöáúÄõåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÔöÆõ áöáäøóÇÑö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÝóíõáúÞóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ãóÒöíÏò¿ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏóãóåõ ÝóÊóãúÊóáöÆõ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÞóØú ÞóØú ÞóØú) æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 13/436 - 437: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøõ: ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõäúÔöÆõ áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÔöÆõ áöáäøóÇÑö ÎóáúÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÖúÚó ãóÞúáõæÈñ¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ÊóãúÊóáöÆõ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÈóáúÞöíäöíøõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì Ðöí ÑõæÍò íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÈóÇÒò Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö 11/434: ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÕóæóÇÈõåõ: (íõäúÔöÆõ áöáúÌóäøóÉö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÑóÞúãö 4850 ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö Þ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÊóÞõæáõ åóáú ãöäú ãóÒöíÏò) æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÞúãö 7384 ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó åõäóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóÝúÙõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈó. æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÍóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö Õ 385 Ø. ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö 1398(5/101)
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöíåö (1) ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÛóáóØñ¡ ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò. æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÎúÑöíÌó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÞóáöíáóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãõÊõæäöåöãóÇ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞöåóÇ æóÊóáóÞøöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú íóÞõÕøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊöí æóíõäúÐöÑõæäóßõãú áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÛóÑøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó - Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö 130 - 131]
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(1) Ñ¡ Í: ÝöíåóÇ.(5/102)
ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇØóÈó ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáñ íóÞõÕøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõäúÐöÑõæäóåõãú áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó} Ãóíú åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈöº ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÝöáðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊöåö äóÐöíÑñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ¿ .
æóÏóáøó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ùõáúãñ ÊóäóÒøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøõáúãõ åõæó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó áóãú íõÊóÕóæøóÑú Ãóäú íõåúáößóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò¡ Èóáú ßóíúÝóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÙõáúãò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Ýöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõåúáößöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÙóÇáöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 59] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó áöíõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ãõÕúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 117] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå 112] ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: ÇáÙøõáúãõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúåóÖúãõ Ãóäú íõäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ ÈöÐóäúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ÙõáúãðÇ æóäóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 286] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 164] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕöãõæÇ áóÏóíøó æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö - ãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Þ 28 - 29] ÝóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóãó(5/103)
ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑóì äóÞõÕøõåõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÍóÕöíÏñ - æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÂáöåóÊõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÊóÊúÈöíÈò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 100 - 101] Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú Ùõáúãöåöãú æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÔöÑúßöåöãú Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Êóßõæäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÙõáúãðÇ ÊóäóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏõæäó - áóÇ íõÝóÊøóÑõ Úóäúåõãú æóåõãú Ýöíåö ãõÈúáöÓõæäó - æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö 74 - 76] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó Èöåö Ðóáößó¿ æóÃóíøõ ÊóäúÒöíåò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö. Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÃóíøõ ãóÏúÍò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ (2) .
(* ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉö ãóÇ åõæó Ùõáúãñ ÊóäóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íõÍúãóÏõ æóíõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÝöÚúáò æóÊóÑúßò¡ ßóÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÃóÎóÕøõ
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(1) áöáúÚóÈöíÏö ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (í) : æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áóåõãú.
(2) Í¡ Ñ: Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æ¡ Ã: Úóäö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.(5/104)
ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößóº æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóäúÒöíåñ æóÊóÚúÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÌóãóÚó áóåõ (1) Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈöÍóãúÏöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö *) (2) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏñ ãõßúÑóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 26] ÝóÇáöÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÝöÚúáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóÇ äóÒøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ (3) ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (4) ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: " «ÝóíõäúÔóÑõ áóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÓöÌöáøðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÓöÌöáøò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö. Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ Ùõáúãó Úóáóíúßó¡ Åöäøó áóßó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöØóÇÞóÉðº ÝóÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò æóÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ ÝóËóÞõáóÊö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ æóØóÇÔóÊö ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ» " (5) ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ( «áóÇ Ùõáúãó Úóáóíúßó» ) Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íõÌóÇÒó ÈöÊöáúßó
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(1) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (Í) ¡ (í) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Í) ¡ (í) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) Ñ¡ Í: æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøöíäó.
(4) æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (æ) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/133 - 134 ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ Ýöíãóäú íóãõæÊõ æóåõæó íóÔúåóÏõ ÃóáøóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÑóÞúãö 2776¡ 2777 æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1437 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 11/197 - 200¡ 12/23 - 24 ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö 1/529 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: (åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ) æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: (Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóíõÎóáøöÕõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíóäúÔõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓöÌöáøðÇ. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.)(5/105)
ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÊõæÒóäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ãóÚó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÙõáúãðÇ íõÞóÏøóÓõ (1) Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÞõæáõæäó íóÇæóíúáóÊóäóÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49] Ýóåóáú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¿ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÙúáöãõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóíõËöíÈõåõãú (2) ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò æóÈóÎúÓó ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö Ùõáúãñ íõäóÒøóåõ (3) ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóäóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáóãö: 35] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 28] . æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ãóÍúíóÇåõãú æóãóãóÇÊõåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 21] Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóíøöÆö ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõäúßóÑñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞóÏøóÓó.
(2) æ: íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóíõËöíÈõåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÊóäóÒøóåó.(5/106)
ÝóÞóÏó ÌóæøóÒó ãõäúßóÑðÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ; ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÃóÝóäóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáóãö: 35] ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅöäúßóÇÑò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌóÚúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöËúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõäúßóÑñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÙóäøó ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõåõ. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÖöÏøõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁð ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 136] Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÓóíøöÆñ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ åõæó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú åóÐóÇ. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáÓøóíøöÆó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøõæÑó ßóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ [æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäó ßóÇáúãõÓöíÁö] (1) ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ ÓóíøöÆðÇ íõÞóÏøóÓõ æóíõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ (2) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÍõßúãó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÈúÛõæäó æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍõßúãðÇ áöÞóæúãò íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 50] . æóÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Íõßúãñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÍõßúãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÓóäòº Èóáö ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ: æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍõßúãðÇ¿ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ÍóÓóäñ áóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ¿ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäúåõ.(5/107)
ÓóíøöÆñ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÓóäò. æóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÓúäó ÕöÝóÉñ áöÍõßúãöåö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍõÓúäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö (1) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõº áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åöáóì ÍóÓóäò æóÃóÍúÓóäó ; áöÃóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Íõßúãñ íõäóÒøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124] (2) ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÓúÊóæöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚúáõæãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáäøõÐõÑõ - ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÃóÎúÐó ÚóÒöíÒò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑò - ÃóßõÝøóÇÑõßõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößõãú Ãóãú áóßõãú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 41 - 43] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóåõãú ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú Þóæúãõ ÊõÈøóÚò æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 37] . ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÐøóÈúäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó¡ Èóáú åõãú ãöËúáõåõãú (3) ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ Ðóáößó. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö æóíõÝóÖøöáõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ.
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(1) æ: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö.
(3) æ: Èóáú åõãú ãöäúåõãú.(5/108)
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú áöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇäöÚóÊõåõãú ÍõÕõæäõåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæÇ æóÞóÐóÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó íõÎúÑöÈõæäó ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 2] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÇÞøõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóãóäú íõÔóÇÞøö Çááøóåó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 4] ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÑó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÓóæøöí¡ áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó (1) ãöãøóÇ íõÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Íõßúãö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (2) ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö (3) íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ãõØúáóÞö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞöíøö Çáúßóæúäöíøö Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÕöÏó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì¿ .
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡
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(1) æ: ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(2) æ: ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(3) Í: áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó¡ Ñ: íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ.(5/109)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÑóßúåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö. Þöíáó: åõæó áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÞóÈúáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó Íõßúãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú Êóßõ ÍóÓóäóÉð íõÖóÇÚöÝúåóÇ æóíõÄúÊö ãöäú áóÏõäúåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðǺ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÙõáúãðÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÒöäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÞöÓúØðÇ¡ Èóáú Ùõáúãñ (1) ÊóäóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇ (2) ÚóÏúáñ áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóäúÚöíãõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÇäõæäò ÚóÏúáöíøò¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ Çááøóåö äóÊúáõæåóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 108] ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú ÚóÐøóÈóåõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÌõÑúãò¡ ÝóÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö áóÇ äõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 42] æóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊõßóáøóÝõ äóÝúÓñ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 233] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåóÇ}
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(1) Èóáú Ùõáúãñ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Èóáú ÙõáúãðÇ.
(2) Í: åóÐóÇ.(5/110)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 7] ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÞúæóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 16] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöÕúÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóãóáúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ (1) .
ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÈøöÑóÉö (2) æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó æóÇáäøóÇÓöíó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
ÝóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò æóÍóÇßöãò æóÚóÇáöãò æóäóÇÙöÑò æóãõäóÇÙöÑò æóãõÝúÊò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÝóÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáËøóæóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÞóÇåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÈøöÑóÉö (3) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÕöíÈñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ (4) ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÂãóäó Èöåö¡ æóÂãóäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/320
(2) æ: ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö.
(3) æ: ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö.
(4) ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ.(5/111)
æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÌóãöíÚö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö (1) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áößóæúäöåö ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ãóÚó Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ Èóáú æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÚóåõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãõÄúãöäö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú íõæÓõÝõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõãú Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞõáúÊõãú áóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 34] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ åõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóáößó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýóáóãú íõØöÚúåõ Þóæúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäúåõãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóäú (2) íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÝóÕóÝøóåõãú ÕõÝõæÝðÇ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöãóæúÊöåö íóæúãó ãóÇÊó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÃóÎðÇ áóßõãú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ãóÇÊó» " (3) .
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(1) ä: ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö.
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: ÃóÍóÏñ.
(3) ÍóÏöíËõ äóÚúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÝøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕõÝõæÝðÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/51 ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö. æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/656 - 658 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú: ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ßõäõæÒö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ (ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ) .(5/112)
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú æóáóãú íõÌóÇåöÏú æóáóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãöåö ÝóíõäúßöÑõæäóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú. æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöáúãõÍúÕóäö ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúãóåõ áóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ - Èóáú æóÅöãóÇãðÇ - æóÝöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃõãõæÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõ Ðóáößó (1) ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ.
æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÚõæÏöíó æóÃõæÐöíó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Óõãøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
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(1) Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (æ) Úóäú Ðóáößó.(5/113)
ÝóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÓõÚóÏóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ (1) ãóÚó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 199] . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö. æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóßöäú (3) åõæó ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ ; ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö áóãú íõÑóÏú ÈöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö (4) ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ßóÇäõæÇ (5) Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÚöíÓóì ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (6) .
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(1) æ: áóãú íóáúÒóãõæÇ.
(2) æ: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(3) È: æóáóßöäú.
(4) Ãóåúáö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) È: æóßóÇäõæÇ.
(6) ÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇáÏøõÑøó ÇáúãóäúËõæÑó áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö 2/113º æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö: æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóÝöí äóÇÓò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöäóÈöíøö Çááøóåö æóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Èöåö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 7/496 - 500¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 1/532 - 533 æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÚöíÓóì ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ. æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó: ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑõ ÇáúæóÌöíÒõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö Èúäö ÛóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 546 åÜ¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö¡ ÝóÇÓó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ 1397 1977 Õ 327 - 328 æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò Ø. ÇáÔøóÚúÈö 2/168 - 169.(5/114)
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ æóÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåöãú: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 199] æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ: Åöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóåöÌúÑóÊöåöãú æóÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó: æóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÇ ÈóÞõæÇ íõÓóãøóæúäó ãõÔúÑößöíäó ; ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÎóØóÃð: {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 92] (1) Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Âãóäó æóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöº ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó
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(1) Ýöí (Í) ¡ (È) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÅöÐú Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö.(5/115)
ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãó ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõ Çááøóåö æóÇÓöÚóÉð ÝóÊõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÃúæóÇåõãú Ìóåóäøóãõ æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÍöíáóÉð æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ - ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÝõæøðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 97 - 99] ÝóÚóÐóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ áóßõãú áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎúÑöÌúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÇÌúÚóá áóäóÇ ãöäú áóÏõäúßó æóáöíøðÇ æóÇÌúÚóá áóäóÇ ãöäú áóÏõäúßó äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 75] ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó Úóäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ æóÂãóäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÂãóäó¿ .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 92] Þöíáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö áöÈóÇÓõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó (1) Ýöí ÕóÝøöåöãú (2) ÝóíõÚúÐóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
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(1) Ñ¡ Í¡ í¡ æ: ãöËúáó ãóäú íóßõæäõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåöãú.(5/116)
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó. æóÞöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÏöíóÊõåõ (1) ¡ Èóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÞóØú. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ æóÞõÊöáó ÎóØóÃð¡ Ãóæú Ùõäøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò æóãõÞóÇÊöáò æóÇÈúäö ÒóíúÏòº íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ: æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãõÄúãöäöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (2) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõãõæãó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáËøóÇäöí. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÖóÚöíÝñ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 199] .
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóáóÇãò ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóÌúåóåõ ÚóáöãúÊõ (3) Ãóäøó æóÌúåóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÌúåö ßóÐøóÇÈò» " (4) .
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(1) Í: ÏöíóÉñ¡ í: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò Õ 114
(3) á È: ÚóÑóÝúÊõ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/65 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈóÇÈõ 15 æóäóÕøõåõ: (áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÇäúÌóÝóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóäúÙõÑó Åöáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóäúÊõ æóÌúåó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó æóÌúåóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÌúåö ßóÐøóÇÈò¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ äöíóÇãñ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÓóáóÇãò) ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: (åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/423 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ 2/1083 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/340 - 341 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö¡ 2/275¡ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 5/451) .(5/117)
æóÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÐößúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝöíåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ äóÌúÑóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑò.
æóËóÇäöíðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ åõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ. ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ (1) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ÃõÌõæÑñ ãöËúáõ ÃõÌõæÑö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Èóáú íõÄúÊóæúäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõãú ãõáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÌóãöíÚó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåöãú¿ .
æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ïöíäñ áóãú íóßõäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÅöãøóÇ ãõÔúÑößðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃõãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ .
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(1) È ÝóÞóØú: Åöäøó.(5/118)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÔöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÙóÇåöÑöíäó ÈößóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÈöåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ (1) Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: äõÕóáøöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúÌö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¿ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ. åóÐóÇ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÔóÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö (2) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑöíäó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöíåöãú ãõäóÇÝöÞñ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ äóÒóáó (3) Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇÈúäö ÃõÈóíøò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú Âãóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó - áóäú íóÖõÑøõæßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐðì æóÅöäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú íõæóáøõæßõãõ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÕóÑõæäó - ÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúáò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÍóÈúáò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó - áóíúÓõæÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ íóÊúáõæäó ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóåõãú íóÓúÌõÏõæäó - íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó}
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(1) ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Í)
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò Õ 112
(3) Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ßóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú.(5/119)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 110 - 114] . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ (1) Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ (2) . æóåóÐóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú äóãóØö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÈóÞõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóäú åõæó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó¡ ßóãõÄúãöäö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: åõæó ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÄúãöäñ ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóßúÊõãõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÃóÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 28] Ýóåõæó ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ.
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(1) ÇáúÂíóÉõ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) íóÞõæáõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ íóÚúäöí: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúíóåú æóÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó Èöåö æóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉöº æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãõßóÐøöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÝöÓúÞõåõãú æóÎõÑõæÌõåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏöíäõæäó Èöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö: ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ.(5/120)
æóßóÐóáößó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 110] . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ: {æóáóæú Âãóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 110] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 110] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {áóäú íóÖõÑøõæßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐðì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 111] æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú áóÇ Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú íõæóáøõæßõãõ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÕóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 111] . æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóÝöíåöãú ãõÄúãöäñ íóßúÊõãõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ¡ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóÚóåõãú æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãõßúÑóåñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóíõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «íóÛúÒõæ ÌóíúÔñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóíúÏóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöÐú ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú ". ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " íõÈúÚóËõæäó Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú» " (1) .
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(5) ä¡ ã: æóÕóáøóì.(5/123)
Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú æóÌõæÈóåõ (1) .
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æóåóÐóÇ íõØóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ. ÝóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉöº æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãóÃúãõæÑò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö.
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(1) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö 5/153 - 155 ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÕöíÈõäöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãúßõËõ ÇáúÎóãúÓó æóÇáÓøöÊøó ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö: (ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æõÖõæÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóæú Åöáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóãöÓøóåõ ÌöáúÏóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ) ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈúÒóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÃóÌúäóÈúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÅöÐú ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúäóÇ ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó Ýóáóãú ÊõÕóáøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÊóãóÚøóßúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÕóáøóíúÊõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÈöíóÏóíúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÊóäúÝõÎó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóãúÓóÍó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóßó æóßóÝøóíúßó) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/71 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö åóáú íóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¿)(5/125)
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÐøóÇãøö áöáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÝöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Íõßúãó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÈöäóÍúæö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (1) ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó æóãöäó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó (2) íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÐøóãøõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¿ .
æóäóÍúäõ äóÈúÓõØõ åóÐóÇ æóäõäóÈøöåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóìº ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÐøóÇãøö áöáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ãöäú ÑóÇÝöÖöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö - åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäö ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ (3) .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Ýöíãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãöËúáó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí (4) ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò áóÇ ÈöÌóåúáò æóÙõáúãò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇÌöÈñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò. æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóØøõ ÈöÍóÇáò.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöãóäøóßõãú ÔóäóÂäõ Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÇÚúÏöáõæÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì}
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(2) ä¡ È: æóÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó.
(3) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì.(5/126)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 8] æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÈõÛúÖöåöãú áöáúßóÝøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÈõÛúÖñ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÛúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÞóÏú äõåöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóäú íóÙúáöãó ãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ (1) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ÈõÛúÖö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò æóÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú Èöåóæóì äóÝúÓò¿ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÙúáöãó¡ Èóáú íóÚúÏöáó Úóáóíúåö (2) .
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö. æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ãóÏúÍöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú. æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ (3) Úóáóì ÈõÛúÖöåö æóÐóãøöåö (4) æóÊóÞúÈöíÍöåö¡ æóÐóãøö Ãóåúáöåö æóÈõÛúÖöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝò ãõÝúÑóÏò (5) ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ãóÍúãõæÏñ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ãóÑúßõæÒñ ÍõÈøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÊõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ æóÊóÍúãóÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÊõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóÊóÐõãøõåõ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 25] (6) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó}
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(1) Í¡ È: ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: íõÚóÐøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) Í¡ È: ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøõÝöÞó.
(4) Úóáóì ÈõÛúÖöåö æóÐóãøöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Úóáóì Ðóãøöåö.
(5) áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÊóÞúÈöíÍöåö¡ äõÔöÑóÊú Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö 8/428 - 436.
(6) ÂíóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ä¡ (ã) .(5/127)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 17] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 58] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 42] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 48] ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÓúØó åõæó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúØõ¡ æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ åõæó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú Íóßóãó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 58] ÝóáóíúÓó áöÍóÇßöãò Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÙõáúãò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö ÚóÏúáñ ßõáøõåõ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ùõáúãñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö (1) .
æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ åõæó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ; Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú Íóßóãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÞóÏú íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔöÑúÚóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÇáúÍõßúãö.(5/128)
{æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó - æóßóíúÝó íõÍóßøöãõæäóßó æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúÝöÙõæÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö 42 - 44] .
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáúíóÍúßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó - æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãõåóíúãöäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö áößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÔöÑúÚóÉð æóãöäúåóÇÌðÇ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÌóÚóáóßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóßöäú áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú Ýöí ãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÈöÞõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó - æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæßó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú ÃóäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÝóÇÓöÞõæäó - ÃóÝóÍõßúãó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÈúÛõæäó æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍõßúãðÇ áöÞóæúãò íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö 47 - 50] .
ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÔöÑúÚóÉð æóãöäúåóÇÌðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó áöãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúÚóÉö æóÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö (1) ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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(1) Í¡ Ñ: æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö.(5/129)
æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúÚóÉö æóÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö (1) ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÛóì Íõßúãó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö 44] .
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö (2) Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ åõæó ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚò áöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó (3) Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑõåõãú¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõäúÒöáúåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÓóæóÇáöÝö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö¡ æóßóÃóæóÇãöÑö ÇáúãõØóÇÚöíäó Ýöíåöãú (4) ¡ æóíóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö áóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõæäó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÌõåøóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóãúÑõåõãú (5) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö
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(1) Í¡ Ñ: æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö.
(2) Ñ: Úóáóì ÑõÓõáöåö.
(3) æ: áöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ.
(4) Ýöíåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÃóãúÑõåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóãúÑõåõ.(5/130)
æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 59] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ æóÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 65] Ýóãóäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÊóÍúßöíãó (1) Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÚóÕóì æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõãú åõæó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö. æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ åõäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇÌöÈñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò æóáößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÚóÏúáñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßõáøö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ}
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(1) æ: ÈöÍõßúãö.(5/131)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 213] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì 10] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 59] ÝóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÇ íõÍóßøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó (1) ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóÇáöãò æóáóÇ ÃóãöíÑò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÎò æóáóÇ ãóáößò.
æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÍõßøóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÍúßõãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÇÊö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÞóÇÖöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ; Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÞóÖóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÖóì áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ìóåúáò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» " (2) .
æóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó (3) Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö (4) .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/312
(3) Í¡ Ñ¡ í: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/422.(5/132)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäó Úõãõæãö (1) ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊóßóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ. Ýóáóæú ØóÚóäó ØóÇÚöäñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ãöäú ãóáößò æóÍóÇßöãò æóÃóãöíÑò æóÔóíúÎò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÚúÊóÏöíðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóØóÃò æóÐóäúÈò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáÓøóÈøö æóÃóÎóÐó íóÓõÈøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÓóáóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÓúáóßó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö¡ ÝóæóÇáóæúÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÛóÇáóæúÇ Ýöíåö æóÚóÇÏóæúÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÛóÇáóæúÇ Ýöí ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö æóÞóÏú íóÓóáõßõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóãõáõæßöåöãú æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú æóÔõíõæÎöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÑóÝúÖñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÍöÒúÈóíúäö íóÊóæóáøóì ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóãõÍöÈøöíåö¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóãõÍöÈøöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓõÈøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö 159] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó - æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ßõäúÊõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð ÝóÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈößõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõãú ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó 102 - 103] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ - íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÃóßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäößõãú ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó - æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúíóÖøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÝóÝöí ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó}
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(1) Í¡ Ñ: æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Úõãõæãö.(5/133)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó 105 - 107] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö (1) . æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÊóÃóæøóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßõáøóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÍóÈúáóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈöÏöíäöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÈöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóäúÞõæáóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ (2) ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÚóåúÏõåõ æóÃóãúÑõåõ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áöáøóåö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì áóßõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóäóÇÕóÍõæÇ ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑóßõãú» (3) ".
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(1) Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö 2/63: æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÇááøóÇßóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ: ÞóÇáó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö. æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇááøóÇßóÇÆöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÔóÑúÍö ÃõÕõæáö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö 1/71 - 72 ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÃóÍúãóÏ ÓóÚúÏ ÍöãúÏóÇä¡ ÏóÇÑö ØóíúÈóÉó áöáäøóÔúÑö¡ ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö 1402.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú æõÌõæåó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ) [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 103] Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 7/70 - 76 ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 1/432 - 433.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 3/161 - 162(5/134)
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Ùõáúãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÃóÍúíóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: " «Åöäøó ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖóßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ßóÍõÑúãóÉö íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÈóáóÏößõãú åóÐóÇ. ÃóáóÇ åóáú ÈóáøóÛúÊõ¡ ÃóáóÇ áöíõÈóáøöÛö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ãõÈóáøóÛò ÃóæúÚóì ãöäú ÓóÇãöÚò» (1) ".
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÐõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóãóáõæÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäðÇ æóÅöËúãðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö 58] Ýóãóäú ÂÐóì ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ áóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÂÐóÇåõ ãõÄúÐò (2) ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÐúäöÈðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÝóÂÐóÇåõ ãõÄúÐò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãõÕöíÈóÉñ.
æóáóãøóÇ «ÍóÇÌøó ãõæÓóì ÂÏóãó (3) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóäóÇ æóäóÝúÓóßó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÏóãõ: Èößóãú æóÌóÏúÊó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Úóáóíøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó: {æóÚóÕóì ÂÏóãõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÛóæóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå 121] ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóÌøó ÂÏóãõ ãõæÓóì» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) ¡ áóßöäú ÛóáóØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó (5) áóÇ íõáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: Èóíúäó ãõßóÐøöÈò ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóãõÊóÃóæøöáò áöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ Ýóåúãñ
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/319
(2) æ¡ Ñ¡ í: ÝóÂÐóÇåõ ãõÄúÐò.
(3) ÂÏóãó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áöÂÏóãó.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 3/78 - 79.
(5) ÇáÐøóäúÈó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (í) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúãõÐúäöÈó.(5/135)
ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÎóØóÃñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÙóäøó ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ ; Ãóäú íõÙóäøó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÐúäóÈó ÝóáóÇ ãóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö áößóæúäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåö áöÞóæúãö äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó¡ æóÞóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóÏúíóäó¡ æóÞóæúãö áõæØò (1) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÔóÇãöáñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈõ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ áóãú íõÚóÐøóÈú åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (2) ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (3) ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö áöáúãóÙúáõæãö ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãö. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
áóßöäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Ýóåöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó áöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇááøóåö íóåúÏö ÞóáúÈóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö 11] . ÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ: åõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (4) ÊõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÑúÖóì æóíõÓóáøöãõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúæóÇáöÈöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóåúÏö ÞóáúÈóåõ áöáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó¡ ÕóÈóÑó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõäúÚöãó Úóáóíúåö ÔóßóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ùõáöãó ÛóÝóÑó.
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ í¡ Ã: æóãóÏúíóäó æóáõæØò.
(2) ä ÝóÞóØö: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(3) Í¡ È: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
(4) Í¡ Ñ¡ È¡ í: åõæó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ.(5/136)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÂÏóãó ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóÇãñ áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáóæúãö ÂÏóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÌóÑóì áóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö (1) ãóÇ åõæó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÅöãøóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãõÕöíÈóÉñ (2) Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊõ ÛóÑóÖò ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó íõÓúÑöÚõ ÈöÐóãøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõ (3) ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÍóÞøöåöãú ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú. Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãú ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Úóáóíúåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÏöáöíäó ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÈöÐõäõæÈöåö ÃõÕöíÈó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚöíÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ áößóæúäöåö Ýöíåö (4) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÞóÏøóãóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÂÐóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö (5) . áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (* æóÚõãóÑó.
æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú «ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÞóÇáó
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(1) ä¡ Ã: Úóáóì íóÏöåö.
(2) ä¡ Ñ¡ ã: ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
(3) Í¡ æ¡ Ñ: íóØúÚóäõ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Í: áößóæúäö Ýöíåö.
(5) Í¡ È: æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö(5/137)
áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÊóÚúáóãõæäó æóÇááøóåö ÈóáóÇÁóßõãú ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãõÑõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» .
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò *) (1) Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö (2) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌúÚóáõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ (3) áöÑõÓõáöåöãú: {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÊóØóíøóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú áóÆöäú áóãú ÊóäúÊóåõæÇ áóäóÑúÌõãóäøóßõãú æóáóíóãóÓøóäøóßõãú ãöäøóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ - ÞóÇáõæÇ ØóÇÆöÑõßõãú ãóÚóßõãú ÃóÆöäú ÐõßøöÑúÊõãú Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú Þóæúãñ ãõÓúÑöÝõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ 18 - 19] .
æóÞóÇáó Úóäú Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ åóÐöåö æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóØøóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÆöÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö 131] .
æóÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÈúØöÆõ Úóäúåõ {ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ íõÏúÑößõßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÈõÑõæÌò ãõÔóíøóÏóÉò æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó Þõáú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ - ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 78 - 79] .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ í: ÈöÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäõÒõæáöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Í: ÈöÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäõÒõæáöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö.
(3) æ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ.(5/138)
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö åõäóÇ ÇáäøöÚóãõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö 168] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÊõÕöÈúßó ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÓõÄúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúßó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÃóãúÑóäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóíóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóåõãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö 50] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ. ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò (1) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó: ÇáúÎöÕúÈõ (2) æóÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó: ÇáúÌóÏúÈõ æóÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÈöíøö Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó: ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó (3) . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò: ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ (4) ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó: ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó: ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóäóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Þõáú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 78] . æóÞóÇáó äõÝóÇÊõåõ: Èóáú åõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ áóäóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 79] . æóÍõÌøóÉõ ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö
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(1) æóåóßóÐóÇ. . . ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò.
(2) Ñ¡ Í¡ í¡ È: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó åöíó ÇáúÎöÕúÈõ.
(3) Í¡ È: æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ æóÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ.(5/139)
ÈóÇØöáóÇäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÇáäøöÚóãõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÕöäúÝò ßóÇäó. æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóíøóäõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÊóäóÇæóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇÚöäöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ (1) ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóãõäóÇÝöÞò¡ Èóáú æóãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ìóåúáñ íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ áöÙóäøöåö ÎóØóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú äóÕúÑñ æóÑöÒúÞñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íõÖöíÝõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú äóÞúÕõ ÑöÒúÞò æóÎóæúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÙõåõæÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÊóØóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóØóíøóÑó Þóæúãõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì.
æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÔõÄúãößó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓõæÁö ÊóÏúÈöíÑößó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 78] . æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÝóÃóäúÚóãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÇßó ÈöåóÇ. ÝóãóÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ! ¿ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: áóãú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ (2) æóáóãú íóßóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúíó ãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÞöåõæåõ (3) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäóåõ (4) . ßóÞóæúáöåö
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(1) Í¡ È: ÇáÑøõÓõáõ.
(2) Í¡ È: áóãú íóÝúÞóåõæÇ.
(3) Í¡ È: ÝóÞöåõæÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæåõ¡ Í: áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæåõ¡ È: áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó.(5/140)
: {ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 71] ¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ ÈöåóÇ ãõËúÈóÊñ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäúÝöíøñ (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö. æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ (2) : íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍúÊó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áóãú íóßóÏú íóÑóÇåóÇ} æó {áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ} ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÝúíñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉó ãóÚóåõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõØúáóÞöåóÇ æóãõÞóíøóÏöåóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ áöáäøõÍóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Èößõáøö Þóæúáò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ. æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÖøõæÇ æóáöáøóåö ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó 7] .
æóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂäöÝðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò 16] . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
áóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ äóßöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÝóÊóÚõãøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö: {æóÌóÏó ãöäú ÏõæäöåöãóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö 93] . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú (3) áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóãú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ (4) .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ í: ãõäúÊóÝò.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Ãóäøóåõ.
(4) ã¡ Ã: ßóÇÏõæÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó¡ Í: ßóÇÏõæÇ áóãú íóÝúÞóåõæÇ.(5/141)
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö (2) æóÃóÔúåóÑõåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ÝóÞöåõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóßó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóãóÇ äóåóíúÊóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóÑøò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ áóåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈößó¡ Èóáú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö 79] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóÃóäóÇ (3) ßóÊóÈúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó. æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑúÝò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö (4) æóÃóäóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì 30] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóæóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøóì åóÐóÇ Þõáú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó 165] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ßóÝõæÑñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì 48] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ßóÑúÏóãò Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó: Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» " (5) .
æóãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áößõáøö ãóäú äóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ
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(1) ã¡ æ¡ Ã¡ Ñ: ÇáÑøóæöíøóÉö¡ í: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
(2) Í¡ Ñ¡ È: ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ áöáäøõÍóÇÉö.
(3) ä: ÝóÃóäóÇ.
(4) ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò Ýöí (ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (í) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/139(5/142)
ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó (1) . Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈö æöáóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú (2) ãõÕöíÈóÉñ. Þöíáó: ãõÕöíÈóÊõßõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÐõäõæÈößõãú: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ - æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö 2 - 3] ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÈú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 12] .
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÐößúÑõßó ÃóÎóÇßó ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ". Þöíáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÎöí ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÛúÊóÈúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóåóÊøóåõ» (4) ". Ýóãóäú Ñóãóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóåóÊóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿ .
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏò: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáÙøõáúãó æóÊóÚóãøóÏó (5) ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóåóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÛúÊóÇÈóåõ¡ áóßöäú íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ (6) Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ (7)
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(1) ä: ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/2001 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/370 - 371 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/220 - 221 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/299 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 12/132 - 133. 17/95¡ 105¡ 19/70.
(5) Í¡ È: Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó.
(6) ä: ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó.
(7) ä: ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ.(5/143)
Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóäóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóßöí ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö: ÝõáóÇäñ ÖóÑóÈóäöí æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáöí æóãóäóÚóäöí ÍóÞøöí æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Ùõáöãó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 148] ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíãóäú ÖóÇÝó ÞóæúãðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÑõæåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞöÑóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö (1) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóäóÚõæåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõãú (2) ÈöãöËúáö ÞöÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåöãú æóãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: " äóÕúÑõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò " (3) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇäúÕõÑú ÃóÎóÇßó ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ " ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäúÕõÑõåõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóäúÕõÑõåõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóãúäóÚõåõ (4) ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö ÝóÐóáößó äóÕúÑõßó ÅöíøóÇåõ» " (5) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÝóãöËúáõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö åöäúÏò ÈöäúÊö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóäøóåóÇ
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(1) Úóáóíúåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (È) .
(2) íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóÚúÞõÈóåõãú.
(3) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö 2/394 - 396 ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö 148 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 4/133 Úóäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóÑöíãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÖóÇÝó ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò äóÕúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÞöÑóì ÇááøóíúáóÉö áóíúáóÊöåö¡ ãöäú ÒóÑúÚöåö æóãóÇáöåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö 2/194
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöãóäúÚöåö.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/128 - 129 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÚöäú ÃóÎóÇßó ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ 9/22 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÈóÇÈõ íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/326 - 357 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 59 ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈõ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3/99¡ 201(5/144)
«ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñ áóÇ íõÚúØöíäöí æóÈóäöíøó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö æóæóáóÏóßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (1) ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÝóãöËúáõ «Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóÊúåõ Ýöíãóäú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÎóØóÈóäöí ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÝóÕõÚúáõæßñ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò ÝóáóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÚóÕóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÊöÞöåö " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó "¡ " ÇäúßöÍöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó» " (2) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó (3) ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöíãóäú (4) íõÚóÇãöáõåõ. æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú áóãú
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/79 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí Ø. ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÈõÛóÇ: ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó: 2328¡ 3613¡ 5044¡ 5049¡ 5055¡ 6265¡ 6742¡ 6758¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó 3/1338 - 1339 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÖöíøóÉö åöäúÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/1114 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/383 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/301 - 302 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúØõÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 6/411¡ 412 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáúãõæóØøóÃö.
(3) Í¡ Ñ¡ È: Ýöíãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ í: ãöãøóäú.(5/145)
íõÔóÇæöÑúåõ ; ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ» " ËóáóÇËðÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú " (1) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöãóäú ÛóáöØó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóäú íóäúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó. æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäú ÛóáöØó Ýöí ÑóÃúíò ÑóÂåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ; ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõËöíÈõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Ýöíåö ÏóÇÚöíðÇ Åöáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóãúÑöåö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÔóÑøöåö Úóäúåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÔóÑøö ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö Íõßúãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó. Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ãóæú ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáúíóÏö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÎúØöÆóíúäö ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äóÙöíÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú (2) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÌóÑó ãõÓúáöãóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò¡ æóãóÖóÊú æóáóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ (3) ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóÐóÇåõãóÇ (4) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóæú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÐúäöÈóÇäö Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆóÇäö¡ áóßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/528
(2) Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ãóæú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
(3) ä ÝóÞóØú: ÐóßóÑó.
(4) Í¡ È: ÃóÐóÇåõãú.(5/146)
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö.
áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (1) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÑúãóÉð¡ æóÃóÌóáøõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÚõãõæãðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Ðóãøõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöËúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö (2) ÊóÓõÈøõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó æóÊóÐõãøõæäóåõãú æóÊóÐúßõÑõæäó ÚõíõæÈóåõãú.
Þöíáó: ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÕöÑóåóÇ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ æóÂßöáó ËóãóäöåóÇ» (3) " æó " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ Âßöáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóãõæßöáóåõ¡ æóßóÇÊöÈóåõ æóÔóÇåöÏóíúåö» " (4) ¡ æó " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ãóäóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» " (5) æóÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ í¡ Ñ: ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
(2) ä: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/568 - 569
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/568
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1567 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÚúäö ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóäóÕøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ æóÇËöáóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÓöÑøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÓöÑøõ Åöáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÊõãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõäøó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: (áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú áóÚóäó æóáóÏóåõ¡ æóáóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÐóÈóÍó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Âæóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ æóáóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ãóäóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) . ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 13/141: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóäóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/204 - 205 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÐóÈóÍó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 2/156 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 3/266¡ 4/292 - 293¡ 326 - 327(5/147)
ÍóÑóãñ (1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÚöíÑò Åöáóì ËóæúÑò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ Ãóæú Âæóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ» " (2) .
æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò» " (3) æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöáóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» " (4) æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö (5) ÃóÈöíåö¡
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(1) Í¡ ã¡ È: ÍóÑóÇãñ.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/20 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇäúÙõÑú Ø. Ï. ÇáúÈõÛóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó: 3001¡ 3008¡ 6374¡ 6870 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/994 - 999 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóãóÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(3) ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Þóáöíáò¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 3/266: (ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÓóÈøó Ãõãøóåõ¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÐóÈóÍó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ÊõÎõæãó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ßóãøóåó ÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ØóÑöíÞò¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú Úóãóáó ÈöÚóãóáö Þóæúãö áõæØò) æóÕóÍøóÍó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÑóÞúãó 2817¡ 2915¡ 2916¡ 2917 æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 3/9 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇááøõæØöíøö ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóäóÕøõåõ: (ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò)
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/159 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöáóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõãú ãöäú ÈõíõæÊößõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚõãóÑõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/194 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåóÇÊö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/280 - 281 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÚúäö ÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöáóÇÊö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 3/305 - 314 æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì.
(5) ã¡ æ: áöÛóíúÑö¡ ä: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö.(5/148)
Ãóæú Êóæóáøóì (1) ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ» " (2) .
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {Ãóäú áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóíóÈúÛõæäóåóÇ ÚöæóÌðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 44 - 45] .
ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóãúáõæÁóÇäö ãöäú Ðóãøö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö æóÐóãøö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóÚúäöåöãú¡ ÊóÍúÐöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Ãóåúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò [íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈó] (3) áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóßóÝøóÑõæÇ ãóäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÃóÎóÝøó¡ áóßöäú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
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(1) ä: æóÊóæóáøóì¡ æó: æóãóäú Êóæóáøóì.
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 4/449 - 450 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóäúÊóãöí Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇáöíåö ËóáóÇËó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò (ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÇáößò) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóäóÕøõåõ: (ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãñ) ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: (ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäú ãóæóÇáöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚóÏúáñ æóáóÇ ÕóÑúÝñ) æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: (ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæö ÇäúÊóãóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇáöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÃóÏúãóÌó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÍóÏöíËó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö Ì [0 - 9] ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó 1454¡ 1497¡ 1499¡ 1504¡ 1553 æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 5/267 æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 5/233 - 234
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/149)
ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö: " «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú» " (1) .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: " «íóÞúÊõáõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: æóíóÏúÚõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö» " (2) .
æóÞóÇáó áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: " «Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóáúÞóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉð ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö» " (3) Ãóíú ÊõáúÞõæäó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúËöÑõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ íõäúÕöÝõßõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõãú Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " «Óóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúßõãú ÍóÞøóßõãú æóíóãúäóÚõæäóßõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÏøóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöãú
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/66
(2) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæøóáõåõ - æóåóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö - ÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐóåóÈöíøóÉò ÝóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: æóÝöíåö Åöäøó ãöäú ÖöÆúÖöÆö åóÐóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÞöÈö åóÐóÇ Þóæúãñ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/137 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏñ ÝóÃõåúáößõæÇ ÇáúÂíóÉó 9/127 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/741 - 742 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú¡ Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/335 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö 5/65 - 66 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ 7/108 - 109 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ ãóäú ÔóåóÑó ÓóíúÝóåõ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓúäöÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 7/308 Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/240(5/150)
ÍóÞøóåõãú æóÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøóßõãú» " (1) .
æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóãöíÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÞóíúÏó ÔöÈúÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö» " (2) .
æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» " (3) .
æóÞóÇáó: " «ÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÔóÑóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊóáúÚóäõæäóåõãú æóíóáúÚóäõæäóßõãú ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóáóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ» " (4) .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÙóÇáöãò ÈóÇÛò íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ.
æóãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ÇáøóÐöí (5) íóÓúÊóÃúËöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (6) ¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ (7) ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÙúáöãóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÕúáõ ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áöíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú (8) : " «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/118
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/113
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/112 - 113
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/116
(5) ÇáøóÐöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ä¡ ã: íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáó Ýöíåöãú æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(5/151)
ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó [Ïöíäöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó] (1) ÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» " (2) áöÃóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ãõÚóÇÏõæäó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÚöíäõæäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ æõáóÇÉó ÃóãúÑò ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ Èóáú åõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÈúÊóÏöÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÁõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöáÑøóÚöíøóÉö.
æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó (3) ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð. æóáöåóÐóÇ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¿ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóì æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö íóßõæäõ áöØóáóÈö ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞöÊóÇáñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Í) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Ñ) : Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö.
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó: æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóáóßöäú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïöíäöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/339 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇááøõÕõæÕö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/435¡ 436 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Óõäóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/105 - 107 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÚóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó Ïöíäöåö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóÙúáóãóÊöåö Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ãõÞóÑøöäò¡ Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/861 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/136 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1/124¡ 125 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Úóäú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 3/119¡ 10/43¡ 11/153¡ 154
(3) Èóíúäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(5/152)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ Úóäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö: åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ýóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÅöÝúÓóÇÏó Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÞöÊóÇáñ Úóáóì (1) ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (2) ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö¡ æóÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó ÝóßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáó ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ ßóÑöåóåõ ÝõÖóáóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ. ÍóÊøóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÖóÑõæåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÑöåöíäó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇÑöåõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÇãöÏöåö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÞóÓøöãõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó Ðõæ ÇáúÎõæóíúÕöÑóÉó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúáõæÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ßóËøõ ÇááøöÍúíóÉö¡ äóÇÊöÆö ÇáúÌóÈöíäö¡ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÚúÏöáú ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÚúÏöáú. ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóíúÍóßó æóãóäú (3) íóÚúÏöáõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúÏöáú¿ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóíóÃúãóäõäöí (4) ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõæäöí (5) ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÏóÚúäöí
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(1) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (æ) (Ñ) (í) : Úóäú.
(2) ã¡ È: ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýóãóäú.
(4) È ÝóÞóØú: æóíúÍóßó ÃóíóÃúãóäõäöí.
(5) ã: æóáóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõæäöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.(5/153)
ÃóÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÖöÆúÖöÆö åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (1) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó. æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøóãóÇ ÃõÊöíó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ÌóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð ÝóáóÚóäóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» " (2) Ýóäóåóì Úóäú áóÚúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáúãõÏúãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ãóÚó áóÚúäóÉö ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÚõãõæãðÇ.
ÝóÚõáöãó ÇáúÝöÑóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÃóÎóÝøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÈöÏúÚóÉò íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåõãú íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóíóßúÐöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÐöÈðÇ ãóÇ ßóÐöÈó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ áóÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó æóÃóÔúÌóÚó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóæúÝóì ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúÐóÈõ æóÃóÌúÈóäõ æóÃóÛúÏóÑõ æóÃóÐóáøõ.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/200 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/744 - 745 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3/65¡ 68¡ 73/353¡ 354 - 355 æóÇäúÙõÑú ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 10/436 - 440 Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/60 - 61 ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/457 - 458(5/154)
æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÚóÏõæøò ßóÇÝöÑò ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäó (1) ãóáößö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö (2) ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÃóÚóÇäóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÚóÇäóÊõåõãú áöåõæáóÇßõæ ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúÕóÇÑöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ (4) ¡ æóßóÇäó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÈöÛóÏúÇÏó (5) ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøö ãöäúåõãú (6) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóãúßõÑõ ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÃóÑúÒóÇÞö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÖóÚúÝöåöãú¡ æóíóäúåóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóßöíÏõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ¡ æóáóãú íõÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóáúÍóãóÉñ ãöËúáó ãóáúÍóãóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóíúäó ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó æóÓóÈóæúÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó (7) ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãõæóÇáöíðÇ áöÂáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú íõÓóáøöØõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÓóÈúíöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ .
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(1) ä: áöÌóäúßöÔúÎóÇäó¡ í¡ Ñ¡ á ã: áöÌóäúßöÓúÎóÇäó.
(2) ãóáößö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóáößö ÇáÊøõÑúßö.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ÛóÒúæö ÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäó áöãóäóÇØöÞó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö ÃóÍúÏóÇËó ÓóäóÉö 617 åÜ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 12/137 - 153 ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 13/86 - 91 æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäó ÓóäóÉó 624 æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó 13/117 - 121 ; ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÞóÇáóÉó ÈóÇÑõÊõæáúÏó.
(4) Í¡ È: ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
(5) ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøö ãöäúåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãöäúåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøö.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Õ 21 (ã) æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Õ [0 - 9] 25 - 326 ÍóíúËõ äóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáúÎõæóÇäóÓóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö Õ 578 ÚöäúÏó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö Þóæúáóåõ Úóäúåõ: æóãóÌöíÆõåõ Ýöí ãóæúßöÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö åõæáóÇßõæ ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ áöÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÏóÇÈöÑö ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÛöíøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÎúãóÇÏö ËóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóÇáúÅöáúÈóÇÓö¡ ÈöÅöÈóÇÏóÉö ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ãõáúßö Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáØøóÛóÇãö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓóÇáó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑó¡ ßóÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö¡ æóãóÍóáøö ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãõÍöÈøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÝöí Õ 20 ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞóåõ Ýöí åóÇãöÔö Õ 326 - 327 Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøö æóßóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÏóæúÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíÖö åõæáóÇßõæ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÍúÝö Úóáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÎöÏóÇÚöåö áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÕöãö. . . ÅöáóÎú.(5/155)
æóåõãú íóßúÐöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ åóÇÔöãöíøðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ ãóÚó Ùõáúãöåö æóÛóÔúãöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö äóåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÛóíúÑó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó åóÇÔöãöíøóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ãóßøóäóåõ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ ßõÝõæðÇ áöÔóÑöíÝóÉò åóÇÔöãöíøóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó (1) ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ßóáöãóÉñ Ãóæú ÓöáóÇÍñ íõÚöíäõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (2) Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÓóÈúíöåöãú æóÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú (3) íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóáøöØõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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(1) ä: æóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó.
(2) ä: æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
(3) åõãú: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ÝóÞóØú.(5/156)
æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó (1) : ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÕöíÑöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú (2) áóãú íóßõäú íóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÈøóÇÏðÇ ãõÊóæóÑøöÚöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú [æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú] » " (3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (4) ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¿ .
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏñ ãõÊóæóÑøöÚñ ÒóÇåöÏñ¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöËúáó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÃóÚúÞóáõ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æöÇáúÚöáúãö (5) ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÃóÕúÏóÞõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÈóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäóåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ÍóÑóÇãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ Èóáú åõãú áöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö áöÈóÚúÖò.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó åõãú Èöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõäúÕöÝõæäóäóÇ (6) ãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÕöÝõ
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(1) ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(2) á È: ãóäú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (æ) æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝóÍóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(4) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 150¡ 154
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö.
(6) ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõäúÕöÝõæäóäóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Í) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (í) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ñ) ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõäúÕöÝõæäóÇ¡ æóÝöí (ä) (ã) : Ãóäøóåõãú íõäúÕöÝõæäóÇ.(5/157)
ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ìóåúáò æóÙõáúãò¡ æóåõãú ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí Ùõáúãö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí Ùõáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÃóÚúÏóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú æóßóÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóãóäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÝõÓøöÞó. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö íóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÑóÃúíðÇ¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó (1) ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó 110] . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáäøóÇÓö (2) .
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö äóÞóÇæóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáäøóÇÓö. æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÌóÈóáñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ Ýöíåö ÃõáõæÝñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö íóÓúÝößõæäó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÓóäóÉó ÛóÇÒóÇäó (3) ¡ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó
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(1) æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Í) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÝóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó.
(2) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/37 - 38 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúÊõæäó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò áöáúÂíóÉö 2/77 Ø. ÏóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÈö.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÛóÇÒóÇäó¡ æ: ÓóäóÉó ÞóÇÒóÇäó¡ Ã: ÓóäóÉó ÚóÇÒóÇÈó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Õ 329 Ê [0 - 9] ãóÇ íóáöí: ÓóäóÉó ÛóÇÒóÇäó åöíó ÓóäóÉõ 699 æóÛóÇÒóÇäõ 670 - 703 åõæó ÃóÎõæ ÎóÏóÇÈöäóÏóÇåõ 680 - 716 ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáøóÝó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ Èöåö æóÈöÃóÓúáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Úóáóì ÎõØúÈóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Õ 18 æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åöíó Ãóäøó ÏöãóÔúÞó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöíäö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöáúãóáößóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóáößõ ãöÕúÑó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÞóáóÇæõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÇåõ ÈöÇáúßóÑúßó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö áóÇÌöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö 698 æóßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÂÞõæÔó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÑøó ÓóáóÝõåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúÌóÞõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑöíøõ Åöáóì ÅöíÑóÇäó æóÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÈöãóáößöåóÇ ÛóÇÒóÇäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö 698 ÈöÒóÍúÝö ÛóÇÒóÇäó ãöäú ÅöíÑóÇäó äóÍúæó ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÚóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÞóáóÇæõæäó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒøóÉó Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãò 699 æóáóÈöËó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåúÑóíúäö íóÓúÊóÚöÏøõ æóíõÑóÇÞöÈõ ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÛóÇÒóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö 699 æóÕóáó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÔöÊóÇÁó ÏöíÓöãúÈöÑó 1219 ã ÝóÊóãóæøóäó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì ÇÞúÊóÑóÖõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö Ýöí æóÇÏöí ÓóáóãúíóÉó íóæúãó 27 ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö 699 æóßóÇäóÊú ãóáúÍóãóÉð ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÌõíõæÔõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞóáóÇæõæäó¡ æóæóÇÕóáó ÛóÇÒóÇäõ ÒóÍúÝóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ ÝóäóÒóÍó ÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó Çáúãóáößó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó Ýöí ÇäúÓöÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÏöãóÔúÞõ ÈöáóÇ ÑõÚóÇÉò¡ æóÇáúÊóÝøó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõæäó Íóæúáó ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÛóÇÒóÇäó æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöáÔøóÚúÈö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÛóÇÒóÇäó Ýöí áöÞóÇÁò ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóæóÇÓöØö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó 699 ÇäúÙõÑú åóÇãöÔó Õ 330 - 332 æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ÓóäóÉö ÛóÇÒóÇäó Ãóæú æóÞúÚóÉö ÛóÇÒóÇäó: ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó 14/6 - 11.(5/158)
æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì (1) æóÈóÇÚõæåõãú áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (2) ÈöÞõÈúÑõÕó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÖóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåöãú ÑóÇíóÉó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÃóíøõãóÇ (3) ÎóíúÑñ: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóæö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ãóÚó ãóäú ÊõÍúÔóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú (4) ÈóÚúÖó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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(1) Í¡ È: æóÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì.
(2) Í¡ È: áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäú.
(4) Í: áóåõãú.(5/159)
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ (1) æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ÛóÒúæöåöãú¡ æóßóÊóÈúÊõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæöåöãú¡ æóÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÊöåöãú æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊñ æóãõÝóÇæóÖóÇÊñ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóáóÏóåõãú (2) ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ äóåóíúÊõåõãú Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÚóäú ÓóÈúíöåöãú (3) ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ.
ÝóãóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú (4) Ðóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÈóíóÇäö ßóÐöÈöåöãú æóÌóåúáöåöãú Þóáöíáñ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóåõãú ÔóÑøñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÝúÕöíáóåõ.
æóãõÕóäøöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÞóÇÈöáõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÈöÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóáóÝöåóÇ æóÎóáóÝöåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóãóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎöíóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÅöáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõãú ÔöÑóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóæúÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊò (5) ¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóÑøö ãóäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÈöÃóÕúäóÇÝöåóÇ: ÛóÇáöíøõåóÇ æóÅöãóÇãöíøõåóÇ æóÒóíúÏöíøõåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóáöíãðÇ (6) ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÈöÏúÚóÉò æóÖóáóÇáóÉò ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú: áóÇ ÃóÌúåóáó æóáóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö
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(1) ÈóÚúÖõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) æ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ ÈóáóÏóåõãú.
(3) Í: æóÓóÈúíöåöãú.
(4) Í¡ È: Ýöí.
(5) Í¡ È: ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ æ: æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÚóáöíãðÇ.(5/160)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÕóÝúæóÉõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÝøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóáøóáõæåóÇ¡ Óöæóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí (1) íóÒúÚõãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍöÞøóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõãú ÕóÝúæóÉó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó.
ÝóßóÇäó ãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóäú ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì Ûóäóãò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúØöäóÇ ÎóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäóãö áöäõÖóÍøöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÔóÑøö Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóäóãö: Åöáóì ÔóÇÉò ÚóæúÑóÇÁó ÚóÌúÝóÇÁó ÚóÑúÌóÇÁó ãóåúÒõæáóÉò áóÇ äóÞóì áóåóÇ (2) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÎöíóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäóãö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäóãö áóíúÓóÊú ÛóäóãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑõ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ (3) ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú Íóãóì ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÝöÞò Íóãóì Çááøóåõ áóÍúãóåõ ãöäú äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» " (4) .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: ÅöãøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ æóáóÇ Ìóåúãöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõãú áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó
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(1) á Í¡ Ñ¡ æ: ÇáøóÐöíäó.
(2) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: ÇáäøóÞóÇæóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóíúÊó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøöÍúíóÇäöíøõ: æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáäøóÞóÇæóÉö äõÞðÇ æóäõÞóÇÁñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/373 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÛóíúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ãóäú Íóãóì ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÝöÞò. ÃóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãóáóßðÇ íóÍúãóì áóÍúãóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäú äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãóäú Ñóãóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÑöíÏõ Ôóíúäóåõ Èöåö ÍóÈóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÌöÓúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3/441 æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 6/193.(5/161)
Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóßóÐöÈóåõãú Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãõÝúÑöØò Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúåóæóì.
æóÔõíõæÎõåõãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó Ýöíåöãú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÕóäøöÝõæäó áóåõãú áöÑöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ íóÊøóåöãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÕóäøóÝó áöÃóÌúáö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ; ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóíõÙúåöÑõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö áöíóÔúÊóÑõæÇ Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ Ýóæóíúáñ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóæóíúáñ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì äöåóÇíóÉö Ìóåúáöåö æóÖóáóÇáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÝóÊöáúßó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ... æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ÝóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ
æóåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú áóåõãú ÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊñ æóÔóÑúÚöíøóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÝóáúÓóÝó ãöäúåõãú (1) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöãøóÇ ÝóíúáóÓõæÝðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõãúÊóÒöÌðÇ ãöäú ÝóáúÓóÝóÉò æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáò¡ æóíõÖóãøõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ¡ ãöËúáó ãõÕóäøöÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÚóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (2) ÇáúãóÍúÖö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (3) ¡ ãöËúáö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöíåöãú.
(2) Í¡ È: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.(5/162)
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ áóßöäú ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäúåõãú ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ áóÇ ÎöÈúÑóÉó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú åõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßõáøõ ãóÇ (1) íóÌöÏõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ãóäúÞõæáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú ÞóÈöáõæåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ãóÇ íõãóíøöÒõæäó Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøóÞúáõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (2) Ýóáóåõ ÃõÓúæóÉñ äõÙóÑóÇÄõåõ ßóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóäöí ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÚóÇäöíåö æóÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöíåö. æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÓóÞöíãöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóäöí ÈöÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÑöÝó ãóÂÎöÐóåõãú æóãóÓóÇáößóåõãú¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ (3) ãóÇ
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(1) È ÝóÞóØú: Ýóßõáøõ.
(2) ä: Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) Í¡ È: æóÊõÑóÏøõ.(5/163)
ÊõäóÇÒöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Èóáú ÚõãúÏóÊõåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ ÊõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÕöÏúÞñ æóßóÐöÈñ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÕøóáúÊõ áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõÕõæáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö íóÊóÈóÑøóÁõæäó ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÞõáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÇ áóíúÊóåõãú ÞóäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ßóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Èóáú íóÃúÊõæäó Åöáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøöíäó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøöíäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó¡ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ íóãúÊóÇÒõæäó Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÃúÎõÐõæäó Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Òóãóäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó(5/164)
Úóäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (1) ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
[ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ Ãä ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåã åõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö æóÃä ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ãóÚúÕõæãñ]
æóÃóÕøóáõæÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö åõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ãóÚúÕõæãñ. æóÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ ÈöíóÞöíäò. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÕöÏúÞñ æóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóåõãú¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
æóßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò íóÚúÑöÝõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÕóæøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãõÌøõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóãõÌøõ ÇáúãöáúÍó ÇáúÃõÌóÇÌó æóÇáúÚóáúÞóãó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöØõÑõÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö åõæó ÅöãóÇãõåõãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ¡ Úóäúåõ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó Ïöíäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ Íóáøóáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóÇáöÏóíúäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÚúáóãöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõæäó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö æóÞóæúáó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ: áóÇ äóÞúáó äõÞöáó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÃúíó ÑóÂåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú æóÓóÇÆöØõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Úóäúåõ: ÅöãøóÇ áöáóÝúÙö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÝóÞóæúãñ ÈóáøóÛõæÇ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò æóÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÞóæúãñ
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(1) Ñ¡ í: æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ.(5/165)
ÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
[ÇáÍÞ áÇ íÎÑÌ Úä Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ]
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ÞóØøõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõãú ÞóØøõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌöíøò æóÑóÇÝöÖöíøò æóãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøò æóÌóåúãöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÐóÇåöÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãóÚóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
[ÅÌãÇÚ ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ íÛäí Úä ÏÚæì Ãí ÅÌãÇÚ ÂÎÑ]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ýóáöãó áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ãóäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÐõßöÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö¿ .
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö (1) æóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÛúäöíðÇ (2) Úóäú ÏóÚúæóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚò íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó áóÇ äóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ.
[æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö íóÏøóÚõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó áóÇ äóÕøó ãóÚóåõãú
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(1) Í¡ È: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ãõÚöíäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(5/166)
ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ] (1) ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöáóì ÏóÚúæóì ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöíó ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóØøõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö äóÕøò ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö äóÕøñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõæäó Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöãóÇ íõÏøóÚóì ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÚõæÑöÖóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöãóÇ íõÏøóÚóì ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ .
æóßõáøõ ãóäú Óöæóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÞóæúáò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ. æóÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óõãøöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöíåöãú: Åöäøóåõãú íóáúÈöÓõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
[Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚóåõãú ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ]
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚóåõãú ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú: {æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 42] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 8] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõãú: {æóíóÞõæáõæäó äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóäóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 150] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõãú:
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/167)
{æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÂãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóíóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 91] .
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÈöÏóÚðÇ ÎóáóØõæåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïóíúäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ (1) ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó (2) Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõãú íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõãú.
[æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßõáøöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚóåõãú] (3) ÍóÞøðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ (4) ¡ Ýóåõãú ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ; ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö æóÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóíõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó.
æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓóØñ Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇÐöÈóÉö. ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÓóØñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ (5) ÊóÕöÝõ ÇáÑøóÈøó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ æóíõÔóÈøöåõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÎöíáñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóÚöÈó. æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ
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(1) á í¡ Ñ¡ æ: æóÕóÇÑõæÇ.
(2) Í¡ È: ÝóßóÇäó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÍóÞøðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ ÝóÞóØú æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ.
(5) ä ÝóÞóØú: ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(5/168)
ÇáúÌóæøóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÈúÎóáõ æóÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõ áõÛõæÈñ. æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÛöäóì ÚóãøóÇ (1) ÓöæóÇåõ åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÓóÇÆöÑóåóÇ.
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÕöÝõæäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÔóÈøöåõæäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} .
ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÍøóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóæóÕóÝõæåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóäóÒøóåõæåõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóäóÒøóåõæåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íõãóÇËöáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ; ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÊõßóÐøöÈõåõãú (2) æóÊóÊøóåöãõåõãú ÈöÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöäóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáò äóÈöíøðÇ æóÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó: Åöäøóåõãú ÑõÓõáñ¡ Èóáú íõØöíÚõæäó ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊõØóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ. ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÊõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÔóÈóåñ (3) ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÝöí ãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö Ãóåúáö
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(1) È ÝóÞóØú: Úóãøóäú.
(2) æóÊõßóÐøöÈõåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÊõßóÐøöÈõ Èöåöãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÔõÈúåóÉñ.(5/169)
ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÔóÈóåñ (1) ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ; ÝóÂÎöÑõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÔøóßøõ æóÇáÑøóíúÈõ¡ æóÂÎöÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøóØúÍõ æóÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóØúÍö¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÙõáõãóÇÊò Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò áõÌøöíøò¡ [íóÛúÔóÇåõ ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ¡ ÙõáõãóÇÊñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò] (2) ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÓóÑóÇÈò ÈöÞöíÚóÉò íóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÇáÙøóãúÂäõ ãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó æóíóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóßøö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ áóßöäú ÒóÇÛõæÇ ÝóÃóÒóÇÛó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÛúÖõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉõ ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö (3) ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ãöäúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈõÚúÏðÇ.
æóÇáúÈõÚúÏõ Úóäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö (4) ¡ åõæó ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ æóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÓóÎó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ. æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÌõæøóÒõæÇ áöÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåöãú Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÓõæáóåõ (5) ¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚóÌøóÒõæÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó¡ æóãóäóÚõæåõ ãóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÔõÈúåóÉñ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (í) æóÝöí (Ñ) : áõÌøöíøò Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò.
(3) ä¡ Ã¡ Ñ: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÑõÓõáóåõ.(5/170)
ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóæøóÒõæÇ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ ÝóÖóÇåóæõÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö (1) .
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ; ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ ÈöÈöÏóÚò ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò. æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ Ýöíåö áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö. ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöáøóåö áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ Ïöíäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÓúáöãú áóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48] .
æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí ÓóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ìóåóäøóãó ÏóÇÎöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 60] .
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ; ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ßóÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉð áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ßóÇäó ãõÚóÙøóãðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
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(1) Í: ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æ: ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.(5/171)
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ (1) ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊñ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö (2) ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇáöÓõæäóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÂÕóÇÑò æóÃóÛúáóÇáò ÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÃõæáóÆößó (3) íóÊóäóÇæóáõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó íõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú¡ ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõæäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏöåöãú ÈóæóÇØöäó.
æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ýóåõãú íõØóåøöÑõæäó ÙóæóÇåöÑóåõãú æóíõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÊóæóÓøöØõæäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. Ýóåõãú Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóÓóØñ Èóíúäö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö Ýöíåöãú æóÇáØøóÇÚöäöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÓóØñ Èóíúäö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö. æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÓóØñ Èóíúäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú. æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú. æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÓóØñ Èóíúäö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõãóËøöáóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Óöæóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó ÂËóÇÑó
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(1) Í¡ Ñ¡ í¡ È: ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ.
(2) Í¡ È: ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉó.
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóÃõæáóÆößó.(5/172)
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (1) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó ÞóØøõ ÈöÞóæúáò ÕóÍöíÍò. æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ ßóÇäó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó. æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÂËóÇÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
[ÃÞæÇá ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ ÇáÊí ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöåöÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö]
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ãöËúáó ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåöãú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúßóæúßóÈõ ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (2) . æóãóËøóáó Õóæúãóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöíóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÝöØúÑóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöíóæúãóíúäö ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö (3) Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈöÇáúåöáóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöäøóÇ ÃõãøóÉñ ÃõãøöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÓõÈõ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÕõæãõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ ; ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ» ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó» " (4) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÓóÇÈöÞ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÝöÞúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " Ø 1365 Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Õ 174 - 176 Úóäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÑúæóÇÁö ÇáúÛóáöíáö 1/277 - 278 Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: áöáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/27 - 28 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ äóßúÊõÈõ æóáóÇ äóÍúÓõÈõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ýöíåö: (ÅöäøóÇ ÃõãøóÉñ ÃõãøöíøóÉñ áóÇ äóßúÊõÈõ æóáóÇ äóÍúÓõÈõ¡ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ åóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ) íóÚúäöí ãóÑøóÉð ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãóÑøóÉð ËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/761 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/398 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö íóßõæäõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó: 5017¡ 5137¡ 5536¡ 6041¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÕøõåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/759 - 760 ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÝóÕõæãõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ. æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó 3/26 - 27 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÝóÕõæãõæÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö.(5/173)
æóãöËúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøóãóßö¡ ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö (1) ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóãöËúáó ãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÑúÛöíÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóãöËúáó ÊóäúÌöíÓö ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ïöíäö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö æóåõãú ÑóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ åõãú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊõÔóÇÈöåõåõãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöäóÈöíøò ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÛóíúÑó íõæÔóÚó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÞöÑøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÝóÖúáò æóáóÇ ÅöãóÇãóÉò ÅöáøóÇ áöÚóáöíøò. æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ÊõäóÌøöÓõ æóÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ. æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÐóÈöíÍóÉõ (2) ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ. æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ßöÈóÑñ æóÑõÚõæäóÉñ æóÍõãúÞñ æóÏóÚóÇæò ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
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æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ËóáóÇËó ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ËóáóÇËñ (1) .
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æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄóãøöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõãú (3) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÍóÓóÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúãöíäö. æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõ áóÍúãó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó (4) áöÑõßõæÈö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóáö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ; æóåõæó (5) ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ïöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö: Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/199 - 200¡ ÇáúÝöÕóáõ Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/177 - 178¡ 202
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ í: ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ Ã: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
(3) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Í) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Í¡ È: æóÐóáößó.
(5) Í¡ È: Ýóåõæó.(5/175)
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú íóÞõæáõ (1) : Åöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú (2) .
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÅöãóÇãò ãõäúÊóÙóÑò ãóæúÌõæÏò ÛóÇÆöÈò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ Úóíúäñ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (3) ÈöÍöÓøò æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑò¡ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåõãõ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ßóÇÆöäñ (4) Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ ÓóíõÎúÑöÌõ (5) ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ãöäú ÞóÚúÑö ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö¡ íóØúÈóÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ æóíõæÑöÞõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇ. ÏóÎóáó ÓöÑúÏóÇÈó ÓóÇãöÑóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõÑö (6) ÅöãøóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ËóáóÇËñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóãúÓñ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ. æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãõÓóáøóãñ Åöáóíúåö ; ÝóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ Íóáøóáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõãú áöÃóÓúãóÇÁò äóÙöíÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ (7) ¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõãú áöÃóÓúãóÇÁò äóÙöíÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóäú íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÊõåõãú áöÃóäøó íõÊóßóáøóãó Ãóæú íõÚúãóáó ÈöÔóíúÁò (8) ÚóÏóÏõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ áößóÑóÇåóÊöåöãú äóÝóÑðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóÇÔúÊöÝóÇÄõåõãú (9) ãöãøóäú
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(1) Í¡ È: íóÞõæáõæäó.
(2) Í¡ á È¡ í¡ Ñ¡ æ: ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(3) æ: æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ.
(4) á È: ÍóÇÖöÑñ.
(5) æ: íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ.¡
(6) ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) (Ã) .
(7) Ã: íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú.
(8) ä¡ Ñ¡ æ¡ í: ÔóíúÁò¡ Í¡ Ã: ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(9) æóÇÔúÊöÝóÇÄõåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÇÔúÊöÝóÇÆöåöãú.(5/176)
íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ ßóÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú (1) íõÞóÏøöÑõæÇ ÌóãóÇÏðÇ ßóÇáúÍóíúÓö (2) ¡ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÇÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÊóÔóÝøöíðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúÈóáöíÛö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÂÊöãö æóÇáäøóæóÇÆöÍö¡ æóáóØúãõ ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö¡ æóÔóÞøõ ÇáúÌõíõæÈö¡ æóÝóÑúÔõ ÇáÑøóãóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúãõÓõæÍö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúãóÇáöÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúØóÔó¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãóÇÁð¡ ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ Èöãóäú Ùõáöãó æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ãóÃúÊóãò (3) ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóãóÝóÇÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóãú äóÞúÕöÏú ÐößúÑóåóÇ åõäóÇ. áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Óöæóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöÂËóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÈöÍóÞøò¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæÇ (4) Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (* ÈöÍóÞøò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (5) ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú (6) åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
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(1) Ã: Èóáú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: ßóÇáúÌöÈúÓö¡ æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: åõæó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÃóÞöØö æóÇáÓøóãúäö.
(3) æ: ãóÃúÊóãöåö.
(4) Í¡ È: áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(6) Í¡ Ñ: áóßöäú ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ¡ È: æóáóßöäú ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ.(5/177)
[ÇáÃÞæÇá ÇáÊí ÇäÝÑÏÊ ÈåÇ ÇáØæÇÆÝ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈÉ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö]
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøõÝúíóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇæõÏöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö *) (1) ¡ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú Þóæúáñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóåõæó ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ãóÚó ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú (2) ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó ÈöÎóØóÃò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóäúÝóÑöÏõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Úóãøóäú íõäóÇÙöÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (3) ãöäúåõãú ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóØóÃð. æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåöáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßõáøõ Þóæúáò ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóåõæó ÕóæóÇÈñ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóßóËöíÑñ (4) ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. æóÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÎõÝøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ßóÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÓö. æóåõæó æóÌúåñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó (5) æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöÃóäøó (6) ÇáúÌöÏøó íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÃóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÍö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) Í¡ È¡ Ñ¡ í¡ æ: ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
(3) æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) Í¡ È: Ýóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ.
(5) Í¡ È: ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(6) ÈöÃóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Í) ¡ (È) : Åöäøó.(5/178)
íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó ÊóÒõæáõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö.
æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãóÕúÑöÝõåõ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÎõãõÓö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (1) : åóáú íõÕúÑóÝõ ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ãóæú ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (2) ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕõÑöÝó ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÎõãõÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò ÌóÇÒóÊú ãõÚóÇåóÏóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞóØøõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Èóáö ÇáÏøöíäö (3) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö æóÍóáøö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö (4) ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ.
æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èöãöäðì æóÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãöËúáõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö (5) æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóÝöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö
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(1) Ã: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóíúÁõ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
(3) á Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÇáøóÐöíäó.
(4) ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö " ÊõæÌóÏõ æóÑóÞóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ ãöäú ãõÕóæøóÑóÉö (ã) .
(5) ä: æóãöËúáõ Íõßúãöåö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö.(5/179)
æóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó Ðóáößó.
æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó áóãú íõÚöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚöíÈõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóáóØõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ (1) Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö (2) ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö Çáúãóäöíøö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÛöíøö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÑöÍó Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó Õóæúãó ÇáäøóÐúÑö íõÕóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Èóáú æóßõáøõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÇÊö ÊõÝúÚóáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ íõØúÚóãõ Úóäúåõ. æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÖóÚøöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (3) ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ÛóæúÑóåõ (4) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö æóÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚò æóáóÇ ÝóÊúÞò ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó (5) ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
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(1) ä: æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ.
(2) á Ñ¡ í¡ Í¡ È: ÊóÝúÚóáõ.
(3) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) Ã: ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(5) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (æ) .(5/180)
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÑõæÑó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó ÊóÑöËõ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ Íóíøñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: Åöäøó ØóáóÇÞó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóØøóáó äóÝúÚõåõ ÈöíÚó æóÇÔúÊõÑöíó Èöåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö (1) ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí (2) ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ßóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó (3) ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò ÌóæóÇÒõ (4) ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÞöÑóÇäõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ (5) ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
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(1) Í¡ È: ãóÐúåóÈö.
(2) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) æ: ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó.
(4) Í¡ È¡ Ñ: íóÌõæÒõ.
(5) æ: ÇáúåõÏóíõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ.(5/181)
[ÇáÍÞ ÏÇÆãÇ ãÚ ÇáÓäÉ æÇáÂËÇÑ ÇáÕÍíÍÉ]
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ßõáøõ ÅöãóÇãò ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ßóËöíÑñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÆöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚó ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÂËóÇÑöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ (1) ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÈöÞóæúáò Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö (2) ÅöáøóÇ ÎóØóÃð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóíúäö Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚóåõãú Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÓóäóÊöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÚó áóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚóåõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÖóÇÝõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áóåóÇ. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßóÐóáößó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏúÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö åõæó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúíóæúåõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡¡ Èóáú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßõáøñ ÍõíøöÑó ãóÚóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÎóØóÃò Ãóæú ÐóäúÈò ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöí ; ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÎóØóÃñ Ýóãöäøöí æóãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈóÑöíÆóÇäö ãöäúåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ (3) ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÞøó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
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(1) á È¡ Í¡ Ñ¡ í: æóÃóäøó ßõáøó.
(2) Í¡ È: ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö.
(3) æ: æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.(5/182)
ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃñ ÝóÇááøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÚóËö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈöÎóØóÃò¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ áóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóíúåö (1) ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöáóÇåöíøóÊöåö¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóíõËöíÈõ ÝóÇÚöáóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäúåõ. æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÚóãøóÇ ãóäøó Çááøóåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýóãöäúåõ. æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåóÇ ÊõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ãõÞöÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö (2) . æóÞóÏú (3) ÞóÇáó ÚóäúÊóÑóÉõ:
íóÇ ÚóÈúáõ Ãóíúäó ãóäö ÇáúãóäöíøóÉö ãóåúÑóÈñ ... Åöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÖóÇåóÇ
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóãøóÇ ãóäøó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ æóíõËöíÈõ Ãóåúáóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóÇáÏøöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚúÝöí Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÝöí Úóäö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóäöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 68] .
æóÞóÇáó ÝóÊóì ãõæÓóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÓóÇäöíåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 63] æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÐößúÑó ÑóÈøöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 42] .
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(2) È ÝóÞóØú: ãõÞöÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
(3) æóÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(5/183)
æóáóãøóÇ äóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó: " «åóÐóÇ æóÇÏò ÍóÖóÑóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ» " (1) . æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõåóÏøöíåö (2) ßóãóÇ íõåóÏøóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÍóÊøóì äóÇãó» " (3) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóßøóáó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íóßúáóÃó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó (4) ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: " «áóíúÓó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÊóÝúÑöíØñ» " (5) æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÈóÖó
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(1) æ: ÔóíúØóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò: 1/471 - 472 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: (ÚóÑøóÓúäóÇ ãóÚó äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú äóÓúÊóíúÞöÙú ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (áöíóÃúÎõÐú ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáñ ÍóÖóÑóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ) ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÓõ: äõÒõæáõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ÂÎöÑó Çááøóíúáö áöáäøóæúãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 1/240 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 18/152 æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ åóÐóÇ æóÇÏò ÍóÖóÑúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÊøóÇáöí.
(2) Í: íóåõÏøõåõ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/14 - 15 ßöÊóÇÈõ æõÞõæÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøõæøóãö Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÚóÑøóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉð ÈöØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóæóßóáó ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íõæÞöÙóåõãú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÑóÞóÏó ÈöáóÇáñ æóÑóÞóÏõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙõæÇ æóÞóÏú ØóáóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÇáúÞóæúãõ æóÞóÏú ÝóÒöÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÏò Èöåö ÔóíúØóÇäñ) ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö: Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: (Åöäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÃóÖúÌóÚóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõåóÏøöÆõåõ ßóãóÇ íõåóÏøóÃõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÍóÊøóì äóÇãó) ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö (åóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) .
(4) íóßúáóÃó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó: Ãóíú íóÑúÞõÈóåõ æóíóÍúÝóÙóåõ æóíóÍúÑõÓóåõ¡ æóãóÕúÏóÑõåõ ÇáúßöáóÇÁõ.
(5) åóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/472 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÊóÝúÑöíØñ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÓöíÑõæäó ÚóÔöíøóÊóßõãú æóáóíúáóÊóßõãõ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(5/184)
ÃóÑúæóÇÍóäóÇ» " (1) . [æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈöáóÇáñ: " ÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝúÓóíö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝúÓößó "] (2) æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó» ".
æóãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊó " (3) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÑõÄúíóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö ÝóíóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö» " (4) . ÝóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ íóÑóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÑõÝöÚó
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(1) ÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Þóáöíáò¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ãõãóÇËöáóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Ðöí ãöÎúãóÑò ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 4/90 - 91.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ã) æóÝöí (æ) : ÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝúÓößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ: (ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò) ÅöáóÎú ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö 1/471 æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ íóáöí ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò Õ 211.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 4/458
(4) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1773 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/363 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÈóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/416 - 417 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1285 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÈöíÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ËóáóÇËñ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 14/60¡ 61 æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóáúÝóÇÙõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: (ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ áóãú ÊóßóÏú ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÊóßúÐöÈõ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÝóÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö (Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: ÝóÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ) ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ ÊóÎúÒöíäò ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ.(5/185)
ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó» " (1) . æóÃóÚúÐóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ (2) Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö Íõßúãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóæú ØóáøóÞó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ßóÇäó áóÛúæðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ ÞóÏú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊóÇÑóÉð. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóäóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Þ: 16] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóæóÓúæóÓó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 120] (3) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóæóÓúæóÓó áóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áöíõÈúÏöíó áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ æõæÑöíó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÓóæúÂÊöåöãóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 20] .
æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÔúæóÔóÉö ÈöÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö (4) ¡ æóãöäúåõ æóÓúæóÓóÉõ (5) ÇáúÍöáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ æóÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/197 - 199 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö íóÓúÑöÞõ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/438 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/658 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈõ ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/171 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈóÇÈõ ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 6/100 101 144 æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/46 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞö æóÇáúßõÑúåö æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ. 8/165 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ áóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉõ.
(2) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉó (ã) .
(3) ÂíóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö Øå Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) ä¡ Ñ: æóÔúæóÔóÉõ.(5/186)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ãóáößö ÇáäøóÇÓö - Åöáóåö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ÇáúÎóäøóÇÓö - ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÓúæöÓõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: 1 - 6] . æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÓúæöÓõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö: ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÌöäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãú äóÇÓðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓö Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ. æóãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó (1) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö (2) .
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÔóíóÇØöíäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö íõæÍöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÒõÎúÑõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÛõÑõæÑðÇ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÝóÐóÑúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 112] .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáØøóæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö
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(1) Ãóäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑö 9/279 æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÂíóÉó 112 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åõãóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäóÇäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóíõæóÓúæöÓõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÔóíóÇØöíäó æóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÔóíóÇØöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÚóæøóÐõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáúÍóÏöíËö åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÂíóÉó 112 ãöäú [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö] .(5/187)
ÈöØõæáöåö ÞóÇáó: " «íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÊóÚóæøóÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö ". ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæó áöáúÅöäúÓö ÔóíóÇØöíäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú¡ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÌöäøö» " (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÇ Åöáóì ÔóíóÇØöíäöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 14] . æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÌöäøö (2) . ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: Ãóäøóåõãú ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú (3) Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. æóÚóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö: ßóåóäóÊõåõãú (4) .
æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÇ Åöáóì ÔóíóÇØöíäöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 14] . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÔóíúØóÇäó (5) ÇáúÌöäøö ãóÚóåõãú áóãøóÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõæÇ Èöåö (6) ¡ æóÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáúÌöäøö åõæó
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 8/242 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóåõæó Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 5/178¡ 179¡ 265 æóÃóæøóáõåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ åóáú ÕóáøóíúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõãú ÝóÕóáøö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõãúÊõ ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ ÊóÚóæøóÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(2) Åöäøóåõãú ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÌöäøö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Åöäøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö
(3) Í¡ È: ÑõÄóÓóÇÄõåõãú.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò Ø. ÇáÔøóÚúÈö áöáúÂíóÉö 1/76 - 77 ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 1/34 - 35.
(5) ÔóíúØóÇäó¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÔóíóÇØöíäó.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Í¡ È: Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó Èöåö¡ æ: Ãóäú íóÎúáõæäóåõ.(5/188)
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáõæó (1) ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÞøò.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÂãöäõæÇ ßóãóÇ Âãóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäõÄúãöäõ ßóãóÇ Âãóäó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 13] ¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõåõãú (2) ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúØóÇäñ áóãú íóÑúÖóæúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ßõáøõ ãõÊóãóÑøöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÔóíúØóÇäñ. æóÝöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÔóØóäó íóÔúØõäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚõÏó Úóäö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáäøõæäõ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ:
ÃóíøõãóÇ ÔóÇØöäò (3) ÚóÕóÇåõ ÚóßóÇåõ Ëõãøó íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö (4) ÚóßóÇåõ: ÃóæúËóÞõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉõ:
äóÃóÊú ÈöÓõÚóÇÏó Úóäúßó äóæóì ÔõØõæäö ... ÝóÈóÇäóÊú æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ñóåöíäõ (5) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõÑöäóÊú Èöåö (6) ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÚúäóÉó åöíó ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÒúäõåõ: ÝóíúÚóÇáðÇ¡ æóÝóíúÚóÇáñ (7) äóÙöíÑõ ÝóÚøóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóíøóÇãö æóÇáúÞóæøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóíøóÇãõ ÝóíúÚóÇáñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæøóÇãõ ÝóÚøóÇáñ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÚóíøóÇÐö æóÇáúÚóæøóÇÐö (8) . æóÝöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ.
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(1) á Ñ: ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáõæó.
(2) ä: ÃóãóÑóåõãú.
(3) æ¡ Ã: ÔóíúØóÇäò.
(4) ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöí Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 1/112 æóåõæó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÝöíÙö ÇáÓøóØóáöíøö Õ 445
(5) Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÔõßúÑöí ÝóíúÕóá Õ 256
(6) Í: ÞóÇÑóäóÊúåõ¡ Ñ: ÞóÑóäóÊúåõ.
(7) æóÝóíúÚóÇáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) æ: ÇáúÚóíøóÇÏö æóÇáúÚóæøóÇÏö¡ Ã: ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÏö æóÇáúÞóæøóÇÏö.(5/189)
ÝóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ËóÇÈöÊóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó Úóäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ÃõÎúÑóì ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú: ÊóÔóíúØóäó íóÊóÔóíúØóäõ ÔóíúØóäóÉð¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÇØó íóÔöíØõ áóÞöíáó: ÊóÔóíøóØó íóÊóÔóíøóØõ. æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöäú ÔóÇØó íóÔöíØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó æóÇáúÊóåóÈó¡ ÌóÚóáó Çáäøõæäó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð æóÞóÇáó: æóÒúäõåõ ÝóÚúáóÇäõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÞóÏú íóÔöíØõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúãóÇÍöäóÇ ÇáúÈóØóáõ (1) .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóì¡ ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÈøöåóåõãú (2) ÈöÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: {Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ} æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. æóáóæú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÞöíáó: ÓóÑöíÑóÉñ (3) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÚöíáóÉò (4) . æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊõÚóÇÞöÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóáøö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÞóÖøóì ÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÊóÞóÖøóÖó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÊóÞóÖøöíó ÇáúÈóÇÒöí ÅöÐóÇ (5) ÇáúÈóÇÒöí ßóÓóÑú (6) æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãößó æóÔóÑóÇÈößó áóãú íóÊóÓóäøóåú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 259] ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð ÝóÌõÒöãóÊú Èöáóãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÓóÇäóåóÊú¡ æóÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÇÁó ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ ßóÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú
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(1) ÇáúÈóíúÊõ áöáúÃóÚúÔóì Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö Ø. ÌóÇÈöÑò Õ 40 æóÕóÏúÑõåõ: ÞóÏú äóØúÚóäõ ÇáúÚöíÑó Ýöí ãóßúäõæäö ÝóÇÆöáöåö.
(2) á æ: Ãóäú ÔóÈøóåóåõãú.
(3) Ã: ÓóÑöíøóÉñ.
(4) ä¡ Ã¡ Ñ: ÝõÚúáöíøóÉò.
(5) ä¡ æ¡ Í: Åöäö.
(6) ÇáúÈóíúÊõ áöáúÚóÌøóÇÌö Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö Ø. Ï. ÚóÒøóÉó ÍóÓóäú Õ [0 - 9] 8(5/190)
æó " ÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú " æó " ÇÞúÊóÏöåú " æó " ãóÇáöíóåú " æó " ÓõáúØóÇäöíóåú ". æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúåóÇÁó æóÕóáðÇ æóæóÞúÝðÇ¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ íóÍúÐöÝóÇäöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúáö åõäóÇ æóãöäö " ÇÞúÊóÏöåú " ÝóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÇÁó ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÍúÐóÝõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ áóÝúÙóÉõ: " áóãú íóÊóÓóäøó "¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÊóÛóäøó¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÊóÓóäøóì íóÊóÓóäøóì. æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Êóßõæäõ ãöäú: ÊóÓóäøóåó íóÊóÓóäøóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: Ãóíú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÓøöäöíäó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ (1) : ÓóÇäóåóÊö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÚóÇãðÇ. æóÍóÇáóÊú ÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó áõÛóÉó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúåóÇÁó ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð¡ æóÝöíåóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö: íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÇãóáúÊõåõ ãõÓóÇäóåóÉð æóãõÓóÇäóÇÉð. æóãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÓóäúåóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÑóÌóÈöíøóÉò (2)
æóáóßöäú ÚóÑóÇíóÇ (3) Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö (4) íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÏúÍõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ (5) íõÚóÑøöíåóÇ áöãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ËóãóÑóåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÑóÌøöÈõåóÇ (6) áöÊóÎúáöíóÉö (7) ËóãóÑöåóÇ (8) æóáóÇ åöíó ÈöÓóäúåóÇÁó (9) .
æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú. æóÃóãøóÇ áõÛóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÓõäúæóÉñ Ýóåöíó ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåóÇ: ÓóäóæóÇÊñ¡
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(1) ã¡ Ñ¡ í: íóÞõæáõ¡ Í¡ È: ÊóÞõæáõ.
(2) æ: æóáóÇ ÑóÍóÈöíøóåú¡ È¡ Ñ: æóáóÇ ÑóÍóíöíóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: ÚóÑóÇÈðÇ.
(4) Ã: ÇáúÍóæóÇíöÌö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÙõæÑò ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóåõæó ÓõæöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö.
(5) Ã: ÈöÇáúÌõæÏö æóÃóäøóåõ.
(6) á Ñ¡ í¡ Í: áóÇ íõÑóÌøöíåóÇ.
(7) á Ñ: áöÊóÍúáöíóÉò¡ æ: áöäóÍúáöíóÊöåö.
(8) æ: ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ.
(9) Ã: æóáóÇ åöíó ãöäúåóÇ.(5/191)
æóíõÔóÇÈöåõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÓöäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÊöäõ¡ æóíõÔóÇÈöåõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö ÇáúÍóãóÃõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú Óóäøó¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóäóäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóßúÊõåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (1) Óóäóäñ (2) ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõäúÊöäðÇ (3) . æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÈõ Úóáóì ÓöäóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÈõ (4) ÇáúãõÝóÑøóÛõ¡ Ãóíú ÃóÈúÏóÚó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎõáöÞó ãöäó ÇáúÍóãóÃö (5) ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúÍóãóÃö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóáóÇ ÕõæÑóÉö æóÌúåò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõäúÊöäõ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóãú íóÊóÓóäøóåú} ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ÂÓöäò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: 15] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÃóÓóäó íóÃúÓöäõ ; ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáäøõæäö æóÇáäøõæäö (6) ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÝóÇ ÍóáúÞò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö áóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó: ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöãóÉö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ßóÞóæúáößó: Úóáöãó íóÚúáóãõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇáóãñ.
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(1) æ: ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: Óöäöíäñ.
(3) Ã: ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Ñ: ÓóäóäðÇ æ: ãóÓúäöäðÇ.
(4) ä: æóÇáúãóÕúÈõæÈõ¡ æ: Ãóíö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÈõ.
(5) á È¡ ä: ÇáúÍóãøóÇÁö.
(6) æóÇáäøõæäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .(5/192)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÔóØóäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö (1) ÔóÇØó íóÔöíØõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíäö æóÇáØøóÇÁö. æóÇáäøõæäõ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÊóÇäö.
Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ (2) ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäú: ÔóÑøö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÓúæöÓõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÓúæóÓóÉõ äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóåõ¡ æóæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝò ãõÝúÑóÏò (3) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó (4) Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÈöÎóØöíÆóÉò áóãú ÊõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑúßóåóÇ áöáøóåö ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ (5) åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÚóÔúÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ßóËöíÑóÉò» " (6) .
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(1) ÈóÇÈö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Í¡ È: ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
(3) æ: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Úóäú ÂíóÉö 259 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÌöÚó æóãóÎúØõæØóÇÊò ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝò ãõÝúÑóÏò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ äõÔöÑóÊú Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö 17/509 - 536
(4) ä: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/103 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò) ãõÓúáöãò 1/117 - 118 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò ßõÊöÈóÊú¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/330 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö] æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÓõäóäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò.(5/193)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (1) : " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöÃõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Ãóæú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö» " (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóáóåõ ÖõÑóÇØñ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäõ ÃóÞúÈóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËõæøöÈó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÏúÈóÑó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈõ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØöÑó (3) Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ ÇÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ áöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÐúßõÑõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÖöáøó (4) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöäú íóÏúÑöí ßóãú Õóáøóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö» " (5) .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/46 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞö æóÇáúßõÑúåö æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: (Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: áöÃõãøóÊöí¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/116 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÌóÇæõÒö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö. Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/355 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 6/127 - 128 Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ØóáøóÞó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ØóáøóÞó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 2/425)
(3) ä: ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó.
(4) Í¡ í¡ È¡ æ: íóÙóáøó.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/121 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1/291 - 292 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóåóÑóÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 2/19 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 16/42 - 43 Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 2/460¡ 522.(5/194)
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó æóÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõäúÓöíåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÏúÑöíó ßóãú Õóáøóì¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊöí ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöãúåõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÚóÇãøñ ãõØúáóÞñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÓúæóÇÓò¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú (1) ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áóßöäú íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóíúÓó áóßó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞöáúÊó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú äóÞóÕúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÈóÏóÑúÊõ ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÊõÓúÚõåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ËõãõäõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ» " (2) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÚõÔúÑõåóÇ. æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÐøóãøõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó íóÈúÞóì ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÍõÕõæáõ ËóæóÇÈò ãõÌóÑøóÏò¡ æóåõæó ÔóÃúäõ
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(1) È ÝóÞóØú: æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/294 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: (Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ æóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÊõÓúÚõåóÇ¡ ËõãõäõåóÇ¡ ÓõÈúÚõåóÇ¡ ÓõÏúÓõåóÇ¡ ÎõãúÓõåóÇ¡ ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ¡ ËõáõËõåóÇ¡ äöÕúÝõåóÇ) æóÍóÓøóäó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 2/65(5/195)
ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö¡ áóßöäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö áöáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö (1) áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö íõßóÝøóÑõ Úóäúåõ Èöåö (2) ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Ýöíåö áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ æóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆóÊú Èöåö ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö: " «ÑõÈøó ÕóÇÆöãò áóíúÓó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌõæÚõ æóÇáúÚóØóÔõ (3) ¡ æóÑõÈøó ÞóÇÆöãò ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö ÇáÓøóåóÑõ» " (4) íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚöÈó æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ áóßöäú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ (5) ¡ ÝóÓóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö áóãú íóÒúÏóÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 183 - 184] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ (6) ÌõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æ: ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö.
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (æ) : Èöåö Úóäúåõ.
(3) ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌõæÚõ æóÇáúÚóØóÔõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí (æ) : ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö ÇáúÚóØóÔõ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÔõ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/539 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö ÈöáóÝúÙö (ÑõÈøó ÕóÇÆöãò áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ æóåõæó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/301 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ßóãú ãöäú ÕóÇÆöãò æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 17/35 æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ 18/204 æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 3/174)
(5) Í¡ È: áóßöäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÈóÑöÆóÊú æóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ.
(6) Í¡ È: ÇáÕøóæúãõ.(5/196)
ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËú æóáóÇ íóÌúåóáú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÑõÄñ ÔóÇÊóãóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Åöäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ» ". æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö. Þöíáó: íóÞõæáõ (1) Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞöíáó: íóÞõæáõ (2) ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö. æóÞöíáó: íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÝóíóÞõæáõ (3) ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóÇáäøóÝúáö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó Õóæúãó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúáõ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ (4) ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ (5) Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóãõÞóíøóÏñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " «ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ» " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Ãóæú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö» " ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö: Åöäøöí (6) ÕóÇÆöãñ Èóíúäó ÚõÐúÑöåö Ýöí ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÒúÌóÑó áöãóäú ÈóÏóÃóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ» " (7) . Èóíøóäó (8)
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/24 - 25 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ 9/143 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/806 - 807 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/412 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÓõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò.
(2) Í¡ È: íóÞõæáõåõ.
(3) Í¡ È¡ Ñ: ÝóíóÞõæáõåõ.
(4) Í¡ È: íóÞõæáõåõ.
(5) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÃóäóÇ.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/26 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ 8/17 - 18 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö) Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/412 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(8) Í¡ È¡ Ñ¡ í: ÝóÈóíøóäó.(5/197)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÇáúÃóßúáó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÍóÈøóÉñ æóÑöÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ (1) ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÊøóÇÑößö.
æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáóÉõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) : " «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ» " (3) æóáóæú ßóÝøóÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÓö (4) áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáóÉö. æóÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõßóÝøöÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ; ÝóÅöäú ÃõßúãöáóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ Þöíáó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ åóáú áóåõ ãóäú ÊóØóæøõÚò¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÃõßúãöáóÊú Èöåö (5) ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö (6) ßóÐóáößó» " (7) .
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(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/209 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/138 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóäóÓò æóÍóäúÙóáóÉó ÇáúÃõÓóíøöÏöíøö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
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(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/258 - 259 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/317 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßõáøõ ÕóáóÇÉò áóÇ íõÊöãøõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ Óõäóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 1/187 - 189 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/458 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 15/19 - 26 æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì ßóËöíÑóÉò.(5/198)
æóÊóßúãöíáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (1) ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö (2) ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÓóÏøó ãóÓóÏøóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú (3) ßóÇäó ËóæóÇÈõåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóáóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÓóÏøó ãóÓóÏøóåõ Ýóßóãõáó ËóæóÇÈóåõ. æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóäú íõÚöíÏó ÍóíúËõ Êõãúßöäõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ (4) äóÇÞöÕðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö (5) ¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÌóÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ ßóÓóÌúÏóÊóíö ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÌóÇÈöÑö áöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãöËúáó ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÝõÑöÖóÊú ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäó ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ (6) Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ Èöåö (7) . ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝöÚúáõåõ íóæúãó (8) ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó åõäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ.
(2) Ã: ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò.
(3) ä: ÝóÅöäú.
(4) Ñ¡ í: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ í¡ Ñ: äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
(6) Ñ¡ Í¡ í: ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó.
(7) ä: ãóØúáõæÈñ ãöäúåõ Èöåö.
(8) æ: áöíóæúãö.(5/199)
ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íõãúßöäõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö. åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóßöäøó ãóÇáößó æóÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáóÇäö: ÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇÌöÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ. æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö ÚöäúÏóåõ (1) áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóåúæö Úóäúåõ (2) áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ. æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó íõæÌöÈõæäó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóæú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÎóÇãöÓóÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÓóåúæðÇ ÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÓóåúæóÉò Ïõæäó ÚóãúÏöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó íóßõæäõ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóáöáäøóÞúÕö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÓõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØõáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóíõæÌöÈõ (* Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö (3) áóÇ (4) ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó ãõÓöíÁñ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ ßóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö.
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(4) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(5/200)