æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãõÞóÕøöÑõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íõæóÝøõæÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏó (1) ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÔõíõæÎõåõãú æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæõåõãú ÎóíúÑñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóáóØõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ (2) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÞõÏóãóÇÆöåöãú ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÐóæöíåö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ (3) æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú (4) Ýöíåö áóÇ ãõÚóØøöáñ æóáóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ¡ (5) Èóáö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö æõÌõæÏö æóÇÌöÈò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÍóÏóËó (6) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó: [Åöäøó] åóÐóÇ (7) áóãú ÊóÞõáúåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáÔøõÈóåõ (8) ÇáÓøõæÝöÓúØóÇÆöíøóÉõ áöíõÈúÍóËó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ (9) æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ (10) Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö
_________
(1) á È: ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ.
(3) á È: íõËúÈöÊõæäó.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚú.
(5) ä: ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóØøöáñ æóáóÇ ãóÔúßõæßñ ã: ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóØøöáñ æóáóÇ ãóÓúáõæßñ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÍóÇÏöËñ.
(7) Ú: íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ¡ ä¡ ã: íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÔõÈóåõ.
(9) ä: áöãõäúÊóÍöÈò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ã: áöãõÓúÊóÍöÊøò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ¡ á È: ÝóíõÈúÍóËõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
(10) á È: ÎóØóÑó.(3/295)
ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò [ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò] (1) íóÐõÈøõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÙõåõæÑó ÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ ÅöÐú ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÞóÑøóÑõæÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ [ÈöÐóÇÊöåö] (2) ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ (3) ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóåõæó æõÌõæÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ [Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöº áöÃóäøó] ÇáúæõÌõæÏó (4) ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö [áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö] (5) Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ (6) ÈöÇáÓøõáõæÈö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ [æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö] (7) .
æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö (8) ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÊóÈóÇåóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóæúåõ (9) ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ Ãóíøõåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÍúÐóÞõ (10) ÍóÊøóì ÝõÑõæÚõåõãú ÊõÈóÇåóæúÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ (11)
_________
(1) ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÈöÐóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: áóÇ íõæóÍøöÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãóØúÈóÚöíøñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È¡ ã: Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏñ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóãóßóÇäõåõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÉõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóåöíó: áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö. æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) á È¡ Ú: æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ã: æóÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
(9) ä¡ ã: íõÓóãøõæäóåõ.
(10) ä¡ ã: Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÍúÐóÞõ Ýöíåö.
(11) á È¡ Ú: ÊõÈóÇåóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.(3/296)
ßóÊóÈóÇåöíåöãú: ßóÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊö (1) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ [ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö] (2) æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ (3) ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÈóÇåõæäó [ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó] ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó (4) Ýöí ÇáúÍöÐúÞö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.
ßóãóÇ [ÞóÏö] ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöí (5) ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÎóÇØóÈúÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÕóäøóÝúÊõ áóåõãú ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊò Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú æóÈóíóÇäö ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ßóáóÇãóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöí: Åöäú áóãú [ÊõÈóíøöäú æó] ÊóßúÔöÝú (6) áóäóÇ (7) ÍóÞöíÞóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÈóíøöäú ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú
_________
(1) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÊõæãóÑúÊó ÇáúãóÕúãõæÏöíøõ ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóåúÏóíøö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ ãõÄóÓøöÓõ ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäúÞóÇÖö ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó¡ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ãóæúáöÏöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 524 æóÚõãúÑõåõ íóÊóÑóÇæóÍõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó 51 ÚóÇãðÇ¡ 55 ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÃóÚóÒøö ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ "¡ æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑóåõ ÌõæáúÏ ÊöÓöíåóÑ (ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑó 1903) æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ßóäúÒö ÇáúÚõáõæãö "¡ æóåõæó ãóÎúØõæØñ¡ æó " ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏóÉõ " æóåöíó ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ØõÈöÚóÊú ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÂÎöÑõåóÇ Ööãúäó ßöÊóÇÈö " äõÕõæÕò ÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉò ãóåúÏóÇÉò Åöáóì ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãú ãóÏúßõæÑú " Ø ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1967 ã. ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö: ÈöÍúËðÇ áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ßóäõæäú Ööãúäó ßöÊóÇÈö " äõÕõæÕò ÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉò "¡ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö Õ 99 - 115 ßöÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉö¡ áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö íóÍúíóì åõæóíúÏöí¡ 1 - 223¡ 243¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 4 - 137¡ 146 ÇáúßóÇãöáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 10 - 201¡ 205¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 7 - 104¡ 105.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö "¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊö: " æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ".
(4) ä¡ ã: íõÈóÇåõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ Ã: íõÈóÇåöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ È: ÊõÈóÇåöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó.
(5) Ã: ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ýöí. . .¡ È: ßóãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚúÊõ Ýöí. . .¡ ä: ßóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöí.
(6) ä¡ ã: Åöäú áóãú ÊóßúÔöÝú.
(7) áóäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/297)
äóÞúÈóáú (1) ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóßóÔóÝúÊõ áóåõãú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóíøóäúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚõæÇ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÕóäøöÝõæäó Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÈóÇØöáö ÓóáóÝöåöãõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö.
[ÃÏáÉ ÇáæÍÏÇäíÉ ÚäÏ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ]
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö [Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú] (2) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÚúØöíáñ [ãóÍúÖñ] Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö (3) ÍõÌøóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ (4) áóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈóÇäö (5) áóÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóãóÇ Èöåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ Èöåö ÇáöÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö [æóÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ] (6) æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ (7) æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (8) ¡ æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ áöáúãõÎúÊóÕøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÔóÎúÕöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãóÚúáõæáñ áöáúãõÎúÊóÕøö (9) [æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ åõäóÇ.
_________
(1) á È: íóÞúÈóáú¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò¡ æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(2) Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóÚúØöíáñ¡ Ú: ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÚúØöíáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
(4) Ãóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á Ú: æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: áóãú íóßõäú.
(8) ã: Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) Ú: ãóÚúáõæáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö.(3/298)
æóÐóáößó] (1) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó (2) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ [áöáúÂÎóÑö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ] (3) áöáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÖðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ (4) ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ÚöáøóÉð áöáúãõÎúÊóÕøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ [æõÌöÏó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ] (5) Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ Ýöí ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊöåö (6) åõæó æóÔóÇÑöÍõæ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö (7) æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö (8) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÊóÇäö ãõáóÎøóÕõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ (9) æóÇáÓøõåúÑóæóÑúÏöíøõ (10) æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ßõáøðÇ ãöäú " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÇäúÙõÑö " ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö " áöÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ 3¡ 4 - 456¡ 457.
(7) ÇäúÙõÑú: " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö " áöáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ åóÇãöÔõ Õ 301 åóÇãöÔõ Õ 303 Ø ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóÇäúÈõæáó 1290 åÜ.
(8) ÇäúÙõÑú åóÇãöÔó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö ÔóÑúÍó ÇáØøõæÓöíøö 3¡ 4 - 456¡ 457.
(9) ÇäúÙõÑú: " ÂÑóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö " áöáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøö¡ Õ 4 - 6¡ Ø ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1368¡ 1948.
(10) ÇäúÙõÑú ßöÊóÇÈó " ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö " áöáÓøõåúÑóæóÑúÏöíøö Õ 125 - 127 Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò ãöäú ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøõåúÑóæóÑúÏöíøö¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ åöäúÑöí ßóÑúÈöíäó Ø ÅöíÑóÇäó 1331¡ 1952.(3/299)
ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóåóÇÝõÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö " (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (2) æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ (3) ÈöãóäúÚö ßóæúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÕöÝóÉð ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÑúÖóÇåóÇ.
áóßöäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏóíúäö íóãúÊóÇÒõ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÎóÇÕøóÊöåö¡ (4) ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (5) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ Èöåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ Èöåö ÇáöÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ íóãúÊóÇÒõ Úóäö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ ãóÚúáõæáóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇåöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Íóáøõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö (6) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö Ãóæú ãõãúßöäóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöÑó ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ Ýöí ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÌöÓúãóíúäö Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäóíúäö Ãóæú ÅöäúÓóÇäóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó - áóãú íõÔúÑößú
_________
(1) ÇäúÙõÑú: " ÊóåóÇÝõÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö " áöáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøö¡ Õ 158 - 160 ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÓõáóíúãóÇäú ÏõäúíóÇ¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1958.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑö: " ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö áöáÑøóÇÒöíøö " 2 - 451¡ 456¡ Ø ÍóíúÏóÑó ÂÈóÇÏó¡ 1343 åÜ.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú: " ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÇãö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö " áöáúÂãöÏöíøö¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÍóÓóäú ãóÍúãõæÏú ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö Õ [0 - 9] 53 - 155 Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1391¡ 1971.
(4) ã: ÈöÎóÇÕøöíøóÉò.
(5) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó ßóæúäó.
(6) á È: ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóíúäö.(3/300)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó (1) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÇåöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøöíøðÇ (2) ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóíúÓó Èößõáøöíøò ÚóÇãøò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ (3) Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (4) ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóãúÊóÇÒó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (5) Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó (6) ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóãúÊóÇÒó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (7) ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÚóÇãøóÉð æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó (8) íõæÌóÏõ ÚóÇãøðÇ æóÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇãøõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ áóÇ ÇãúÊöíóÇÒó Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöíåö ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ æóãõãóíøóÒñ (9) áóßöäú Ýöíåö æóÕúÝñ íõÔóÇÈöåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöíåö (10) æóæóÕúÝñ áóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÛóáóØõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÛóáóØöåöãú (11) Ýöí ÇáúãóäúØöÞö Ýöí
_________
(1) ä: áóãú íõÔöÑú Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ã: áóãú íõÔóÇÑößú Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Ã: ÔóÇÈóåóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ È: ÔóÇÈóåóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøöíøðÇ.
(3) Ã: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇäö íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ. È: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇäö íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö.
(4) ã: Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) á È: Ãóäú íóãúÊóÇÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó.
(7) Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ú) .
(8) Ú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó.
(9) á È: æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Ýöíåö æóãõãóíøóÒñ.
(10) ä: æóÕúÝñ ÔóÇÈóåó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ã: æóÕúÝñ ãõÔóÇÈöåñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ á È: æóÕúÝñ íõÔóÇÈöåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó.
(11) Ú: åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÛóáóØöåöãú¡ ä¡ ã: Ýöí åóÐöåö ÅöáóåöíøóÇÊñ ãöäú ÛóáóØöåöãú.(3/301)
ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö: ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÖö ÇáúÚóÇãøö - ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ßõáøöíøñ (1) ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøöíøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöíåö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ æóÇáúÚõãõæãõ æóÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐöåúäöíøðÇ áóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌöíøðÇ.
æóåõãú ÞóÓøóãõæÇ Çáúßõáøöíøó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ØóÈöíÚöíøñ¡ æóãóäúØöÞöíøñ¡ æóÚóÞúáöíøñ.
ÝóÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ: åõæó ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó åõæó¡ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÞõíõæÏöåö.
æóÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõ: ßóæúäõåõ ÚóÇãøðÇ æóÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ æóßõáøöíøðÇ æóÌõÒúÆöíøðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝúÓõ æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÐóáößó ãóäúØöÞöíøñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúØöÞó (2) íóÈúÍóËõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ßõáøöíøóÉð æóÌõÒúÆöíøóÉð.
æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ: åõæó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ Èößóæúäöåö ÚóÇãøðÇ æóãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ (* ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÔöíÚóÉö ÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõËõáö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ *) (3) Ýöíåö ÚóÇãøñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõ: Ýóåõæó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ: ÝóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó åõæó áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóßöäú (4) ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö áóÇ ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ßõáøñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) á È¡ ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) áóßöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.(3/302)
ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõØúáóÞñ áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò æóáóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáúãõÎóÕøóÕõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí (1) íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ãöäú ÛóáóØö ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøöíäó ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö ßóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö.
[æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõæäó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõæäó ãöäúåõãú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóíõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö ÎóØóÃõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÝóÞóáøó ãóäú íõæÌóÏõ áóåõ (2) ßóáóÇãñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóíóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö ÊóäóÇÞõÖõåõ.] (3) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö (4) ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃõæáóÆößó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉñ (5) .
æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÙóåóÑó ÇáÒøóáóáõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóØõæÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáøóÐöí.
(2) Ã: Ýöíåö¡ È: ãöäúåõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(5) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉñ " íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÊóíú (ä) ¡ (ã) ßóáóÇãñ ãõÚóÇÏñ.(3/303)
ÈöÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÛóáóØõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÎóáóØó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝó ÈöÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ ßóÕóÇÍöÈö " ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö " æó " ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ " (1) æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó (2) ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó (3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (4) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì Ïáíá ÇáÊãÇäÚ ÚäÏ ÇáãÊßáãíä]
ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó áóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíåöãú áöÏóáöíáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåõæó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö æóÇÓúÊóÔúßóáõæåõ. æóÃõæáóÆößó ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ [ÇáÏøóáöíáó åõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} .
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ.] (5) ßóÐóáößó Èóáú ÃõæáóÆößó ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóáóÇãö (6) ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ (7) Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) ÚóÏóáõæÇ (9) Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóËóåõãõ ÇáÔøóßøó æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉó æóÇáÖøóáóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ áóßöäú äõäóÈøöåõ (10) Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ïóáöíáó ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö áóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ (11) æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú
_________
(1) æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ.
(2) á È: æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(3) Ú: ÈóÓóØúäóÇ.
(4) á È: Úóáóíúåö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ßóáóÇãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) Ã: ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ È: ßóãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ.
(8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: æóÚóÏóáõæÇ.
(10) ã: æóáóßöäú äõäóÈøöåõ¡ Ú: áóßöäú äóÈøóåúäóÇ.
(11) Ã: ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö áóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ È: ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ.(3/304)
íõÑöíÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöØúáóÇÚó (1) ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÔúÑöÞöåóÇ¡ æóíõÑöíÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÅöØúáóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ [Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì] (2) . ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÅöãøóÇ (3) Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑóÈøðÇ (4) (5 æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö 5) (5) Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÑøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó (6) : ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíßó ÌöÓúãò æóíõÑöíÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊóÓúßöíäóåõ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍõÕõæáõ ãõÑóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ (7 æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõ ãõÑóÇÏöåöãóÇ 7) (7) ÌóãöíÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÊóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöæõÌõæåò ÚóÇÑóÖóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú (8) ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú (9) ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
_________
(1) á È: ØõáõæÚó.
(2) Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Ú) : ÅöØúáóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì
(3) ÅöãøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ú) .
(4) ÃÝóÞóØú: ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÈøðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(5) (5 - 5) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ.
(7) (7 - 7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(9) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .(3/305)
ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÌúÒó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ [ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóãóÇäõÚóåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÌúÒó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ] ¡ (1) Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö (2) ; áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó (3) ÝóÑúÖó ÇËúäóíúäö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÌúÒó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÚóÌúÒöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäõæÇ (4) ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ÑóÈøóÇäö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
[ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö] (5) ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöáÏøóæúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (* ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (6) ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ *) (7) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÑóÈøðÇ (8) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ (9) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÑóÈøðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö.
(3) ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ðóáößó ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) Ú: æóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(9) È ÝóÞóØú: ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÑóÈøðÇ.(3/306)
æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóíúäö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ (1) áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ (2) ÑóÈøðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ. Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö (3) Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóæúÑó ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáÏøóæúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó æóÇáúÚöáóáö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÚöáøóÉð áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöáøóÉð ÝóÇÚöáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉð (4) áöÊóãóÇãö ãóÇ Èöåö íóÕöíÑõ (5) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (6) Ãóãúßóäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (7) áóÒöãó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó æóíóÝúÚóáó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóíóÝúÚóáõ (8) ¡ áóÒöãó ÚóÌúÒõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ (9) ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó [åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏöÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó] (10) Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö. [ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ
_________
(1) á È: åõäóÇ.
(2) ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ú: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö. . . . .¡ ä: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö. . . .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÚöáøóÉð.
(5) Ú¡ ã: ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö.
(6) á È: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(7) á È: æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: åõæó.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(3/307)
áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóãúßöíäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö åõæó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ (1) áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ (2) ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ (3) ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóæúäõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ¡ (4) æóÐóáößó áóÇÒöãñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ] (5) ÝóãóÊóì ÝõÑöÖó áõÒõæãõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ (6) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ (7) åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏöÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ËóÇáöËñ (8) íóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÞóíúäö (9) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ
_________
(1) Ú: æóåõæó.
(2) Ú: ãóÇäöÚðÇ.
(3) á È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(4) Ú: ãóÇäöÚðÇ æóãóãúäõæÚðÇ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä: ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ ã: ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(7) Ã: íóßõäú¡ È: íóßõæäõ.
(8) Ú: ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ åõäóÇßó ËóÇáöËñ¡ ã: ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ËóÇáöËñ¡ Ã: ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ È: ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóÇáöËñ.
(9) á È: ÇáúÎóÇáöÞóíúäö.(3/308)
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞõæøóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÖõãøóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ (1) ÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÞúæöíóÉð æóÐóÇßó ÒóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúæöíóÉð (2) ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÚúØöíðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÂÎöÐðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú (3) ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇáöÞóíúäöº [ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö] (4) ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ãóãúßóäóåõ (5) Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (6) Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö áóåõãóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÏøóæúÑö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏöÑó ÐóÇßó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÐóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏöÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇ ËóÇáöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó (7) áóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ (8) áóåõãóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏó
_________
(1) á È: áóåõ.
(2) á È: áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÐóÇßó ÒóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÐóÇßó æóÐóÇßó ÒóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö.
(3) ä: æóÒóÇÏóÊú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) á Ú¡ ä¡ ã: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ãóÞúÏöÑóÉó.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ.(3/309)
ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞóÇäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ íõÚúØöíåöãóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö.
(* æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö (1) áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì *) (2) ãóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö (3) ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÚó åóÐóÇ áöÐóÇßó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóãóäúÚó ÐóÇßó áöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ (4) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúäóÚóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (5) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ [ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.] (6) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ áöÐóÇßó¡ æóÐóÇßó ãóÇäöÚðÇ áöåóÐóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ (7) ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ (8) ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÑóÈøóíúäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÚóÇæöäñ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ¡
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ýöíåö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÒöãó.
(5) æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ú) .
(7) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ " ÊõæÌóÏõ æóÑóÞóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ áóãú ÊõÕóæøóÑú ãöäú (ã) æóåöíó Ù 88¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9.
(8) Ã: æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ¡ È: æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäõ.(3/310)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÚóÌúÒõåõãóÇ æóáóÒöãó ßóæúäõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (1) ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÑóÈøóíúäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝõÑöÖóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíúäö¡ æóÝõÑöÖó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑöíßñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (2) ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ Èöåö¿ ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ßõáøóåõ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑóÇäö ÊóÇãøóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÇäö íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóËóÑò æóÇÍöÏò. ÝóÅöäøó ãöËóÇáó Ðóáößó Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóÇØó ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇØó Ðóáößó (3) ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú (4) äóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóäóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÌóãöíÚó ÐóÇßó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö. (5) .
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ ÈöÈóÏöíåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÕóæøõÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÕóæøõÑðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÓúÈöÞõ Åöáóì Ðöåúäöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÝöÚúáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÇäö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ (6) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóáóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóßóÇäó ßõáøñ
_________
(1) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(2) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(3) á È: ÐóÇßó.
(4) á È¡ ã: æóÃóäú.
(5) ä: æóíóÞõæáõ ÐóÇßó Ãóßóáó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(6) ä¡ Ú: áóãú íóÝúÚóáú.(3/311)
ãöäúåõãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (1) Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóíõÑöíÏó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇæóãóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõãóÇ ÊóãóÇäóÚóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þóæöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóåóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäú (2) áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ æõÌõæÏñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ãóÇ (3) ÝóÊóßúãõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö (4) áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóãóíøóÒó ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ (5) ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ (6) Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÈøóÇäö áóßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (7) ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Úóäú ãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (8) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91] ÝóÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æõÌõæÈó ÇãúÊöíóÇÒö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóíúäö¡ æóæõÌõæÈó ÞóåúÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ (9) ÈöåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö (10) ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ØõÑõÞñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ áóãú íóåúÊóÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóæúÌöíåöåóÇ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑöåóÇ.
_________
(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö.
(2) ä¡ Ú: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(3) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ã: ÝóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößõ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ È: ÝóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö.
(5) Ã: æóÇÍöÏñ
(6) ãõÔúÊóÑößóÇäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(7) æóÇÍöÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(8) á È: ãõãóíøóÒðÇ Úóäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(9) Ã: ÊõÈóíøöäõ Èöåö¡ È: ÊõÈóíøöäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ä: Èóíøóäó Èöåö.
(10) ä: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.(3/312)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÙóäøõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó (1) ØõÑõÞõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó.
Èóáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÑøóÑó (2) Ýöíåö ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏò æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91] ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóíúäö íóÞöíäöíøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö Åöáóåñ [ÂÎóÑõ] (3) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑó åóÐóÇ áöÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó Èöåö (4) æóÃóäøó ÐößúÑóåõ ÊóØúæöíáñ (5) ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò.
æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÕöíÍö ÇáúÈóáöíÛö¡ Èóáú æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ (6) ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäò æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäò.
ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áöãó ÞõáúÊõãú Åöäøó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú (7) ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò
_________
(1) åöíó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: äõæÑñ.
(3) ÂÎóÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) ä: æóÊóÑóßó Úöáúãó ÐößúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) Ã: æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóØúæöíáðÇ¡ È: ÝóßóÇäó ÐößúÑõåõ ÊóØúæöíáðÇ.
(6) á È¡ ä: Èóáú ØóÑöíÞóÉõ
(7) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) .(3/313)
ÍóÑóÇãñ "¡ (1) æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú äóÐúßõÑó åóÐóÇ. (2)
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 22]
[Ãóíú: æóãóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ (3) ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ] (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÈóíøóäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (5) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (6) ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÚöíøö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (7) æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõ (8) ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäò (9 Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäò 9) (9) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõæäó ãöäú Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóáöíáò äóÙóÑöíøò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÞóáøõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍõÐöÝóÊö
_________
(1) ä: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ Ú¡ Ã: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3 - 1587 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3 - 447 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö. Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3 - 192 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2 - 1223 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó 4644¡ 4645¡ 4830¡ 4831¡ 4863¡ 5730¡ 5731¡ 5820¡ 6179¡ 6218.
(2) ä¡ Ã: ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ È: æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó åóÐóÇ.
(3) á È: Åöáóåñ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
(6) ä¡ Ú: ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
(7) æóÇÍöÏóÉò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) Ã: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõ.
(9) (9 - 9) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/314)
ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó (1) ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö (2) ÞöíóÇÓóÇÊñ áóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ æóÖúÚò æóÏóÚúæóì¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáò ÚóÞúáöíøò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞö (3) æóÛóíúÑöåö] (4) .
ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91] æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ãõäúÊóÝò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ¡ æóåõæó ËõÈõæÊõ Åöáóåò ãóÚó Çááøóåö.
æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì (5) ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó (6) ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áößõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ãõÚóÇæöäðÇ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÌúÒó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóÇ ÑóÈøðÇ (7) æóáóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóÒöãó ÚóÌúÒõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÏóæúÑñ ÞóÈúáöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì íõÚöíäóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÐóÇßó (8) ¡ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ æóáóÇ
_________
(1) á È: æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó.
(2) Ã: åóÐóÇ.
(3) á È: æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È¡ ä: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóäøó.
(7) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ä: æóÐóáößó.(3/315)
íõÚöíäõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÐóÇßó Ãóæú íõÚöíäõåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (1) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝöÚúáñ (2) ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö (3) ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò (4) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ (5) áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõåõãóÇ (6) Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõãúßöäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÝúÚõæáõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ (7) Úóäú ãóÝúÚõæáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÝúÚõæáõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ (8) Úóäú ãóÝúÚõæáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö. (9) .
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö (10) æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ
_________
(1) æóÇÍöÏò ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ú) .
(2) ÝöÚúáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÝöÚúáñ.
(4) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ú) .
(5) Ã: ßóíúÝó¡ È: ßóÃóäú.
(6) Ú: ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãóÇ.
(7) ä: ãõãóíøóÒðÇ.
(8) ä¡ Ã¡ È: ãõãóíøóÒðÇ.
(9) ä: åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞöåö.
(10) ä: ÈöãóÎúáõæÞöåö.(3/316)
æóÇÞöÚò (1) º ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöäóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöäò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãõÈóÇÔöÑò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔöÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÝöÚúáóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ (2) Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóÝúÚõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÝúÚõæáö åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇãöáóíúäö áöáúÎóÔóÈóÉö (3) ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ (4) ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó (5) ÈöåóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíóãúÊóÇÒó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝöÚúáñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ (6) Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ (7) íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅöáóåóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Úóäú ãóÝúÚõæáö ÐóÇßó (8) ÝóíóÐúåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ ãõäúÊóÝò ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ.
_________
(1) Ã: æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó æóÇÞöÚò ; È: æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÞöÚò.
(2) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ßóÇáúÍóÇãöáóíúäö áöáúÎóÔóÈóÉö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí (Ã) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ßóáöãóÉó ßóÇáúÍóÇãöáóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇãöáóÉò.
(4) á È: ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö.
(5) ä: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ.
(6) ä: íóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ Ã: ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ
(7) ä: æóáóÇ.
(8) Ú: åóÐóÇ.(3/317)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91] ÝóÅöäøóåõ (1) íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáõ (2) ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Úóäú ãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (3) æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ (4) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóãú íóÝúÚóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ åõæó ÇááøóÇÒöãõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ æóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ.
áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó áóÇÒöãñ áóåõãóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÑöíÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóíóÝúÚóáó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó åóÐóÇ æóÝöÚúáóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó æóíóÝúÚóáó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ãóÔúÑõæØóÉð ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÅöÐóÇ (5) ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ íóãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ áöÊóßóÇÝõÄö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ
_________
(1) Ã: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ¡ È¡ Ú: ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ.
(2) ä: ÝöÚúáõ.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) È: áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ.
(5) ä¡ Ú: æóÅöäú.(3/318)
ÍóÊøóì íóãúäóÚóåõ ÐóÇßó¡ (1) æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóÇßó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúäóÚóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÞõÏúÑóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÒöíáóåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÐóÇßó¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÐóÇßó áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÒöíáóåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ¡ (2) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÊóíúäö ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö.
æóßóæúäõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãõØöíÞóíúäö (3) ¡ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóäúÚö (4) ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ (5) ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ (6) Åöáóì ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó (7) ÅöáøóÇ åõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö åõæó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ ÝóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ (8) ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöÑó áóÇÒöãðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÅöáøóÇ
_________
(1) Ú: Ðóáößó.
(2) Ã: ÍóÊøóì íõÒöíáóåóÇ åóÐóÇ.
(3) ä¡ Ú: ãõØúáóÞóíúäö.
(4) á È: ÝóãóäóÚó¡ ä: íóãúäóÚõ.
(5) Ã: ßóÇäó íõÎóÕøóÕõ¡ È: ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó.
(6) È ÝóÞóØú: ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ.
(7) ä: æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ.
(8) ä: æóíóáúÒóãõ.(3/319)
Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÚóåõ¡ (1) Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Èöåö (2) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Èöåö ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (3) ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (4) Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÑößõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú (5) áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÝöÚúáò ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÇáó Êóãóßøõäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõãúßöäõåõ (6) ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó ÃóËóÑðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (7) ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇËúäóíúäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ãóÎúáõæÞò Ãóæú ÎóÇáöÞò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ áóÇÒöãðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäðÇ.
[æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÝóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó åõäóÇßó ËóÇáöËðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ (8) íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõãóÇ ÞõæøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóåõäóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóæúÞóåõ ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõãóÇ ÞõæøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ (9) ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ.] (10) .
_________
(1) á È: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(2) ä: ÔóíúÁñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ.
(3) Ú: Úóäö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Èöåö.
(4) Ú: Úóäö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö.
(5) ä: ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóßóÐóáößó íõãúßöäõåõ "¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ú) .
(7) Ú: Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑõæÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) Ú: áöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇßó ËóÇáöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ã: áöÃóäøó åõäóÇßó ËóÇáöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
(9) Ã: æóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ È: æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .(3/320)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóÇÒöãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑúÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÌöÏúåóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð: íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ßóÇäó (1) áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝöÚúáñ æóãóÝúÚõæáñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò æóßõáøö (2) ãóÝúÚõæáò¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÕúáðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äóÝúÓõ ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÝúÓõ ÃóËóÑö åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóËóÑóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (4) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáõ åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ÈöáóÇÒöãò (5) áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åõäóÇßó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ Ýöí ãóÝúÚõæáò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóåóÇÈö ßõáøö Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö (6) åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (7) ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõãóÇ (8) ßóãóÇ Ýöí
_________
(1) á È: ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö æóßóÇäó.
(2) ä: æóáóÇ ßõáøö.
(3) ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(4) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÊõæÌóÏõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÓúØõÑò ãõÚóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ä) .
(5) ä: æóáóÇ íõáóÇÒöãõ áóåõ¡ Ã: æóáóÇ ãõáóÇÒöãó áóåõ¡ È: æóáóÇ ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ.
(6) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(7) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(8) íõÍúÏöËõåõãóÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí (ä) ãõÍúÏöËõåõãóÇ.(3/321)
ÇáúÃóÌöíÑóíúäö áöãõÚóáøöãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÔóÇæöÑóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚóíúäö (1) Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò íõæÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÑößóíúäö ËóÇáöËñ íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ. æóáóæú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ (2) íóÝúÚóáóÇäö ãóÇ åõæó (3) ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó Ýóßõáøõ (4) åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõãóÇ æóÚóäúåõãóÇ (5) ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåöãóÇ (6) æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÏöËõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö ÝóíõÚóÇæöäõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ áóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÚóáöãóÇ (7) ãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ (8 ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãõÍúÏöËöåö 8) (8) ¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõãóÇ (9) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Êóßõæäó äóÝúÓõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (10) áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö (11) æóáóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
_________
(1) ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(2) ä: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä: ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
(4) Ú: æóßøóáøõ.
(5) ä: ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöãóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(6) Ú: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåöãóÇ¡ ä: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ.
(7) á È: ÇáúÚöáúãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) (8 - 8) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõãóÇ.
(10) æóÍöíäóÆöÐò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(11) Ú: ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö.(3/322)
ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãó äóÝúÓöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöÚúáöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÝöÚúáöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áößóæúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÏóæúÑñ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö. æóÇáÏøóæúÑõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ßóÇáÏøóæúÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ (1) ÌõæøöÒó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇíöÝóíúäö ßóÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóáóÇÒóãóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó ÇáÊøóÇãøó áóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (2) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÝöÚúáóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö (3) áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ.
æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ßõáøõ (4) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉñ ãõÈóÑúåóäóÉñ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÑõ ÊóÕóæøõÑðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Úóáöãó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó (5) Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÅöáóåóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö (6) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóãú íóÝúÚóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÅöáóåóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÏóÑõ ÚóÇáò Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÂáöåóÉñ áóæóÌóÈó Úõáõæøõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ (7 æóáóæú ÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò 7) (7) áóãú
_________
(1) ä: ÝóÅöÐóÇ¡ È: æóÅöäøóãóÇ.
(2) ä: æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóáóÇÒóãóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó Èöåö áóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ã: æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó ÇáÊøóÇãøó áóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ È: æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö æóßõáøö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó ÇáÊøóÇãøó áóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ
(3) ä: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ßõáøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È: ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó.
(6) Ã: ÅöáóåðÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÊúßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ È: ÅöáóåóÇäö æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) (7 - 7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/323)
íóßõäö (1) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöíó (2) æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑó (3) Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (4) ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ (5) áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáóåðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (6) áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÅöáóåðÇ (7) ¡ (8 ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ (8) ÅöáóåðÇ 8) (9) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÝöÚúáò (10) ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöí (11) áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÚóÇáöí (12) ÅöÐðÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ãóäúÚö ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöíðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáò. åóÐóÇ ÎõáúÝñ¡ æóåõæó (13) ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó Úõáõæøö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÈöæóÌúåò¡ Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ ãóÚó ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÚúáõæ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ (14) Ãóäú
_________
(1) Ã: áóãú íóßõäú ; È: æóáóãú íóßõäú.
(2) ä: ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
(3) Ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÝõáóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑó¡ È: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑó.
(4) ä: ÅöÐú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(5) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ "¡ ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (ã) .
(6) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÅöáóåðÇ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö.
(8) ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(9) (8 - 8) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(10) Ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöÝöÚúáò¡ È: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ.
(11) ä¡ Ú: ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöí¡ ã: Ïõæäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöí.
(12) Ã: áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÚóÇáöí¡ È: áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÇáöí.
(13) á È: æóåóÐóÇ.
(14) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÚúáõæ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ¡ Ã: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÚúáõæ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ¡ È: ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ.(3/324)
íóÚúáõæó ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ [æóãóÊóì ÞóÏøóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúáõæó Úóáóíúåö (1) ßóÇäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö (2) ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú Úõáõæøöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúßöÝóÇÝöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (3) áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ãóäöíÚðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¿ .
æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÚóÒøó íóÚóÒøõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö (4) ÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó æóÕóáõÈó (5) ¡ æóÚóÒøó íóÚöÒøõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö (6) ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóÚóÒøó íóÚõÒøõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö (7) ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (8) ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ Þóæöíó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÇáÖøóãøõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ (9) áóãú íóßõäú ãóäöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóäöíÚðÇ (10) áóãú íóßõäú ÞóæöíøðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóæöíøðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ (11) ÑóÈøðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ áóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó (12) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÐúåóÈõ ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó.
æóåóÐóÇ (13) ÈóÚúÖõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäóíúäö (14) ÇááøóÐóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóßó
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) : æóãóÊóì Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí (È) : æóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí (ã) : æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ Ãóäú íóÚúáõæó Úóáóíúåö.
(2) á È: ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇäúßöÝóÇÝöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÛóáóÈó.
(6) ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: ÅöÐóÇ.
(9) ä¡ ã ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(10) ä¡ ã: ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ.
(11) á È: áóãú íóßõäú.
(12) ä¡ Ú: ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó.
(13) Ú: ÝóåóÐóÇ.
(14) ä: ÇáÒøóãóÇäóíúäö.(3/325)
áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ãóáößóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ËóÇáöËó áóåõãóÇ (1) íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö Åöáóíúåö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ.
Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ØóÈøóÇÎóÇäö (2) áöÞöÏúÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (3) ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö Åöáóíúåö¡ áóãú íõãúßöäú Ðóáößó (4) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇäöíóÇäö áöÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛóÇÑöÓóÇäö áöÔóÌóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÂãöÑóíúäö ÈöãóÃúãõæÑò æóÇÍöÏò (5) ßóÇáØøóÈöíÈóíúäö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØóÇäö áöËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÇÊö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó (6) áóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (7) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÑöÏú åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóÊøóì íõÑöíÏó åóÐóÇ æóíóÃúãõÑó æóíóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (8) ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ (9) íóÝúÚóáóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÔóÑöíßóÇäö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ áóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ.
(2) ã: ØóíøóÇÝóÇäó¡ È: ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇÍöÏò.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó.
(5) ã: ÂãöÑò ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ä: ÂãöÑóíúäö ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ã: ÂãöÑóíúäö ÈöãóÇ åõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ È: ÂãöÑóíúäö áöãóÃúãõæÑò æóÇÍöÏò.
(6) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóæú íóßõæäó.
(7) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
(9) Ú: æóáóÇ.(3/326)
ÔóÑúÚöíøóÇäö (1) ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö (2) ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó (3) ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ (4) Åöáóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏóÇ (5) Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú (6) ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÝóÕóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ãóæú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú (7) æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÔóÇÑóßóÇ æóÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú (8) áóãú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ Åöáóì ËóÇáöËò Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú (9) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÑúÌöÚõ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ßóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò (10) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÇáó ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Åöáóíúåö (11) åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÑúÚñ áóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóÑö ãõÏøóÉò æóÃóÞóáøö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ (12) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÍóÊøóì íõÄóãøöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (13) ÃóÍúãóÏõ (14) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó (15) ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö.
_________
(1) Ã: ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÚóäóÇäò ; È: ÔóÑöíßóÇäö ÔóÑößóÉó ÚóäóÇäò¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÇäö ãöäú (Ú) .
(2) ÃóãúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ Ú: æóÑóÇÌöÚðÇ¡ ã: æóÑóÇÌöÚóÇäö.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóäú íõÏöíÑóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãóØúÈóÚöíøñ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(7) ä ÝóÞóØú: ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: ÅöÐóÇ.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ.
(10) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ú) .
(11) ä¡ ã: áóåõ.
(12) ä: áöËóáóÇËóÉò íóßõæäõæäó¡ ã: áöËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóäú íóßõæäõæäó¡ Ú: áöËóáóÇËóÉò íóßõæäõæÇ.
(13) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(14) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1 - 527 - 528.
(15) ä: ÇáÊøóÑóÃøõÓó¡ ã: ÇáÊøóÃóãøõÑó.(3/327)
ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó (1) áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÑóÃúÓñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÃúÓóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÑöíóÇÓóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ (2) Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóÈóÇ (3) Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõØöíÚõ åóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ (4) ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ (5) ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÚúæóÇäö Çáúãõáõæßö æóæõÒóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò (6) ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú (7) áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö Ýöíåö áöËóÇáöËò.
ÝóÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚõ ÍóÇÕöáñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöÑó (8) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõãóÇ íóÊóãóÇäóÚóÇäö (9) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ (10) Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ (10 æóÐóÇßó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ 10) (11) æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ íõÍóÑøößõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäö (12) ÝöÚúáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö (13) ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÈõÏøó.
(2) Ú: ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó.
(3) ä¡ ã: íóÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) á È: áöåóÐóÇ.
(5) á È: áöåóÐóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÇ¡ ä: ÇÞúÊóÏóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò.
(7) Ú¡ ã: æóÅöÐóÇ¡ ä: æóÅöäú.
(8) ÞõÏøöÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) Ã: ãõãóÇäöÚóÇäö¡ È: ãõÊóãóÇäöÚóÇäö.
(10) á È: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ.
(11) (10 - 10) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(12) ßóæúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(13) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/328)
ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚöíäóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚöíäóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð (1) ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð [æóÞõÏúÑóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð.] (2) ÅöÐú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÅöÚóÇäóÉó áöåóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ (3) æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÐóÇßó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÚóÇäóÉó áöÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉö åóÐóÇ¡ (* ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉõ åóÐóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÐóÇßó¡ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö åóÐóÇ *) (4) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúáó äóÝúÓöåö æóÚöáøóÉó ÚöáøóÉö ÚöáøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÑóÈøóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÊóÎóÇáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ãóÚó Çááøóåö Åöáóåñ (5) áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúáõæó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäóíúäö áóíúÓó ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Èóáú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Åöáóåò ÂÎóÑó¡ áóíúÓó ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáò æóÇÍöÏò æóãóÝúÚõæáò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö æóÚóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó. æóáóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÑóÈøóíúäö (6) ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö áóÒöãó Úõáõæøõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò (7) º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑó áóíúÓóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Èóáú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÑúÈõæÈðÇ áóÇ ÑóÈøðÇ.
_________
(1) ä: ÓóÊóÇÝöíóÉð¡ ã: ãõäóÇÝöíóÉð¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö åóÐóÇ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ Ýöí (ã) : Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇäóÉö åóÐóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: ÂáöåóÉñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇËúäóíúäö.
(7) ä: ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ã: ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.(3/329)
æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó (1) äóÝúíõ ÎóÇáöÞóíúäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÔúÑößõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊõäóÇÒöÚõ (2) Ýöíåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú (3) : {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 17] ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó (4) ÂáöåóÊóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÎúáõÞõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóÇ] (5) ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó - Þõáú ãóäú ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÞõæäó - Þõáú ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó íõÌöíÑõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÓúÍóÑõæäó - Èóáú ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó - ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏò æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó} ÚóÇáöãö {ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 84 - 92] æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöÔúÑóÇßõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåõãú ÎóÇáöÞöíäó¡ Èóáú Ãóäú ÌóÚóáõæåõãú æóÓóÇÆöØó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú: (6) {æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Þõáú ÃóÊõäóÈøöÆõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöí
_________
(1) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÊóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(4) á È: ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøó.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Úóäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ú) .(3/330)
ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 18] .
ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ßóÇáúÝóáóßö æóÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó (1) áóíúÓóÊú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð áöáøóåö - Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 42] Ýóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: [Åöäøóåõãú] (2) æóÓóÇÆöáõ æóæóÓóÇÆöØõ æóÔõÝóÚóÇÁõ¡ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ (3) íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÎúáõÞõæäó ßóÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ßóÔúÝó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáðÇ - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 56¡ 57] .
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íõÈúÊóÛóì Èöåö (4) ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåõåõ áóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö (5) Ïõæäóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó (6) ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó áóÝóÓóÏó
_________
(1) ä: ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó.
(2) Åöäøóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ.
(4) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ú) .
(5) á È: æóãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö æóÃóäøó Åóáöåóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ä¡ ã: æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ áóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
(6) ä¡ ã: åóÐóÇ.(3/331)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú (1) ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏñ áöÐóÇÊöåö (2) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöãøóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöãøóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áöÛóíúÑöåö (3) áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÇÏò áöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ (4) ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉö. æóÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóËúÈóÊó ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö - ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ - ÇáúÃóæøóáó (5) áóßöäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö (6) ÚöáøóÉð ÛóÇÆöíøóÉð ÝóÞóØú¡ áóßöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÚöáøóÉð ÛóÇÆöíøóÉð ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö (7) º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ åöíó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ (8) ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌúÚóáõæåõ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÚóÈøóÏó æóÊóÕóæøóÝó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö (9) ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÚóÙøöãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóíõÝóÖøöáõæäóåõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (10) ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú.
_________
(1) áóæú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ãõÑóÇÏóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áöÛóíúÑöåö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: íóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: ÇáúÅöáóåó.
(6) á È: áößóæúäöåö.
(7) á È: ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö Èöåö.
(8) Ã: ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ¡ È: ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ¡ Ú: ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö.
(10) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .(3/332)
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöáóåõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÇÏò áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ (1 æóÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó íóÝúÓõÏõ (1) æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ 1) (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ - Úõáöãó (3) Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåö áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ (4) áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ (5) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ. æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉõ (6) ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: {ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91] .
æóæóÌúåõ ÈóíóÇäö áõÒõæãö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ (7) ÞõÏøöÑó ãõÏóÈøöÑóÇäö¡ (8 ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ 8) (8) íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóßóÇÝóÆóíúäöº áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑö ãóÑúÈõæÈðÇ áóÇ ÑóÈøðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÈöÚóÏóãö (9) ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóåóÐóÇ (10) ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö áöÇËúäóíúäö (11) ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãóÇ (12) ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ
_________
(1) Ã: æóÈöÐóáößó íóÝúÓõÏõ¡ È: æóÈöÐóáößó íóÞúÕöÏõ¡ ã: æóÈöÐóáößó íóÝúÊößõ.
(2) (1 - 1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(3) á È: ÝóÚõáöãó.
(4) È¡ Ú: Ãóäú.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ åõæó.
(6) ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) È ÝóÞóØú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ.
(8) (8 - 8) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(9) ä¡ ã: áöÚóÏóãö.
(10) ä¡ ã: ÝóåóÐóÇ.
(11) Ã: áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ¡ È: áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö.
(12) Ã: æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåóÇ¡ È: æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ.(3/333)
ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö (1) ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÈøðÇ (2) íõÚúÈóÏõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏóº æóáöåóÐóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö (3) áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð (4) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÐóáößó áóäóÇ (5) ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóÑõæäöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÎóáóÞõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú áóåõãú ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇöÆúÊõæäöí ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÃóËóÇÑóÉò ãöäú Úöáúãò Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 4] .
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó (6) ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (7) ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö (8) ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 45] æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆö Úóäú (9) ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúÎóáúÞö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÛóÇíóÉö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö.
(2) íóßõæäõ ÑóÈøðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ú) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö.
(4) á È: ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõ¡ ä: ÈöÎóÇáöÞò ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ¡ ã: ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ.
(5) áóäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÈöÃóäøó.
(7) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
(9) ä: æóÇáäøóÇÔöÆö Úóäú ; ã: æóÇáäøóÇÔöÆö ãöäú.(3/334)
áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö.
[æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ßóáöãóÉò ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ßóáöãóÉõ áóÈöíÏò» :
ÃóáóÇ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Çááøóåó ÈóÇØöáõ ... æóßõáøõ äóÚöíãò áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ÒóÇÆöáõ
] (1) º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} æóÞóÏøóãó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇÓúãö (2) ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} ÝóÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚöíäõ (3) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊõ ÊõÍóÕøóáõ ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÇÊõ (4) ÈöØóáóÈö (5) ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ (6) ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÍößúãóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöÐóÇÊöåö Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó (7) æóíõÍóÈøó æóíõÍúãóÏó æóíõãóÌøóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÍúãóÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõãóÌøöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõ ÍóÇãöÏðÇ æóãóÍúãõæÏðÇ.
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏö ÇáÔøóØúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí (Ú) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5 - 42¡ 43 ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö 8 - 35 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 4 - 1768¡ 1769 ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó 1 - 6¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2 - 1236¡ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 13 - 110¡ 17/141¡ 19/18¡ 120
(2) ä: ÇÓúãóåõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇÓúãöåö. ã: ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇÓúãöåö.
(3) á È: æóÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(4) æóÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÇÊõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: ÊóØúáõÈõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) : Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏóåõ.(3/335)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÌóÚóáó ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö (1) ßóÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö (2) Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö.
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä Þæáå ÊÚÇáì æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ (3) Úóäö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (4) : {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 59 - 96] ÈöÃóäøó (5) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚõåõ (6) Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æó " ãóÇ " ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÚóãóáóßõãú Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓöíóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÇ ÊóäúÍöÊõæäó - æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 95 - 96] ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóäúÍõæÊö¡ ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÍõæÊö æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö.
æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ (8) æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏó æóÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáúÞóßõãú æóÚóãóáóßõãú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóãøóåóãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÚõÐúÑò áóåõãú.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇæó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} æóÇæõ
_________
(1) á È: ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö.
(2) á È: Çáúãóáößö.
(3) á È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö.
(4) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó.
(6) ã: ÝóáóÇ ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉó.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ.(3/336)
ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åõäóÇ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáÙøóÑúÝö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ (1) ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÊóÐõãøõ ÝóáóÇäðÇ (2) æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÊõÓöíÁõ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ (3) Åöáóíúßó¿ ÝóÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóãøóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ íóäúÍöÊõæäó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó (4) Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóãøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóäóåúíóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóæúäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ãóÚúãõæáóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáúÞóßõãú æóÚóãóáóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóãøóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóãøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö] (5) .
áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáúÞóßõãú æóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúãóáõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÍöÊõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÎóáúÞóåõ áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÊö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÐößúÑõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ ÇáúãóäúÍõæÊõ. áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúãóáú æóáóãú íõäúÍóÊú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÎóáúÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó (6) ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáäøóÍúÊö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÍúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ÃóËóÑõåõãú æóÚóãóáõåõãú (7) .
_________
(1) á È: æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ.
(2) á È: ÃóíõÐóãøõ ÝõáóÇäñ.
(3) Ú: íõÍúÓöäõ.
(4) á È: æóÐóßóÑó.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÈöåóÐóÇ.
(7) Ã: ÇáäøóÍúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóËóÑõåõãú æóÚöáúãõåõãú¡ È: ÇáäøóÍúÊõ åõæó ÃóËóÑõåõãú æóÚóãóáõåõãú¡ ã¡ ä¡ Ú: ÇáäøóÍúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóËóÑõåõãú æóÚóãóáõåõãú¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.(3/337)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöÚúáõåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúÊõ æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑõ ÝöÚúáõåõãú áóÇ ÝöÚúáó Çááøóåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö æóÇáäøóÍúÊö¡ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäú (1) ÝöÚúáöåöãú [æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÝöÚúáö (2) ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö æóãóáúÒõæãñ áóåõ¡ æóÎóáúÞõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊö (3) ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇáöÞõ ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ (4) ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö Úóäö (5) ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú (6) ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.] (7) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóäóÝúÓõ ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (8) : {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú} ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÖóåõãú ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú} æóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó (9) ÚóäúåóÇ
_________
(1) á È: ãöäú.
(2) á È: áöÝöÚúáö.
(3) Ú: ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó.
(4) È ÝóÞóØú: ÇáÊøóæóáøõÏõ.
(5) Ú: ãöäú.
(6) Ú: ãöäú.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÎóáóÞó ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó.(3/338)
ãöäó ÇáäøóÍúÊö æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} ÝóËóÈóÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ. ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (1) [áóßöäøó ÎóáúÞóåõ áöáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö (2) ãöËúáó ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö åõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÎóáúÞö ÇáúãóäúÍõæÊóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂíóÉñ áóåõãú ÃóäøóÇ ÍóãóáúäóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõáúßö ÇáúãóÔúÍõæäö - æóÎóáóÞúäóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ãóÇ íóÑúßóÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 41¡ 42] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÙöáóÇáðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÃóßúäóÇäðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãú ÈóÃúÓóßõãú ßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 81]] (3) .
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: Úóáóíúåö.
(2) á È: ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Ú) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ "¡ æóåõäóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí äõÓúÎóÉõ (Ú) ¡ æóßõÊöÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ " ãóÇ íóáöí: ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Ýöí äóÞúÖö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøöíóÚö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö áöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÊóÛóãøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÃóäúåóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÈóÚúáöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóáöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóáöãóÔóÇíöÎöåö æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Âãöíäó íóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú Ðöí ÍöÌøóÉò ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇÊöãóÊóåóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò Ýöí ÚóÇÝöíóÉò¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.(3/339)
[ÝÕá ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÃÔÇÚÑÉ áÑÄíÉ Çááå ÊÚÇáì æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (1) : æóÐóåóÈóÊö (2) ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì (3) ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (4) : {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103] æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßó (5) ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÊóÌúæöíÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÌöÈóÇáñ ÔóÇåöÞóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö áóÇ (6) äõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ (7) åóÇÆöáóÉñ áóÇ äóÓúãóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ãõÊóÍóÇÑöÈóÉñ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõãóÇÓøõ (8) ÃóÌúÓóÇãõäóÇ ÃóÌúÓóÇãóåõãú (9) ¡ áóÇ (10) äõÔóÇåöÏõ ÕõæóÑóåõãú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú (11) ¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãõ ÇáúåóÇÆöáóÉó¡ æóÃóäú äõÔóÇåöÏó
_________
(1) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 2 (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÐóåóÈó.
(3) ß: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÑúÆöíøñ.
(4) ä: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ã: æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(5) Ã: ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßó¡ È: ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßó.
(6) È ÝóÞóØú: æóáóÇ.
(7) ä: æóÃóáúæóÇäñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ.
(8) á È: íóãóÓøõ¡ ß: íõãóÇÓøõ.
(9) ä¡ Ã¡ È: ÃóÌúÓóÇÏóåõãú.
(10) È ÝóÞóØú: æóáóÇ.
(11) á ã¡ ä: æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú.(3/340)
ÌöÓúãðÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ßóÇáÐøóÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉõ (1) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: (2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ (3) ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÑóì ÚöíóÇäðÇ ãõæóÇÌóåóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (4) - íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó (5) áóÇ ÊõÖóÇãõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö.» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò (6) : " «ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÕóÍúæðÇ» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «åóáú ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÕóÍúæðÇ áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÕóÍúæðÇ áóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäó (7) ÑóÈøóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó» (8) .
_________
(1) ß: æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉö.
(2) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ã: Åöäøó.
(4) ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) æóÇáúÞóãóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ã: æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
(7) ã: ÓóÊóÑóæúäó.
(8) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 2/325.(3/341)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö (1) ÃóÎúØóÃõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó áößõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ (2) ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáöáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö ÎóØóÃñ (3) áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (4) ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó ÝöíåóÇ (5) ßóÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÅöËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (6) æóÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì (7) ÈöáóÇ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäö Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö äóÇÝöíäó áöáúÚõáõæøö ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáóåõãú ßõáøöåöãú (8) Èóáú æóáóÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóãóäú äóÝóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ
_________
(1) áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
(3) Ã: æóáöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÎóØóÃñ¡ È: æóáóíúÓó áöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: Ýöíåö.
(6) á È: ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
(7) ä¡ ã: Åöäøóåõ íõÑóì.
(8) á È: Þóæúáó ßõáøöåöãú.(3/342)
áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö (1) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí äóÝúíö Ðóáößó æóäóÝúíö ãóáúÒõæãóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö (* ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ÌöÓúãò¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó *) (2) ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÌöÓúãðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãñ (3) ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáÑøóÇÆöí ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èóíúäó ÌöÓúãóíúäö (4) .
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó (5) ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú ãõËúÈöÊöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóäõÝóÇÊöåóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
áóßöäú åõãú íóÞõæáõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔóäøöÚö Úóáóíúåöãú: äóÍúäõ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóäóÝóíúäóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö (7) áóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí ÕóÍøó ÞóæúáõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóÒöãó ÎóØóÄõäóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö (8) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö ãõÈóÇíóäóÉö Çááøóåö áöÎóáúÞöåö æóÚõáõæøöåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
_________
(1) á ä¡ ã: áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) á È: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ.
(4) ä: ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöÓúãóíúäö¡ ã: áóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÌöÓúãóíúäö.
(5) ÌõãúåõæÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÝóáóÒöãó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ.
(7) á È: ÇáÑøóÇÆöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) á È: ËõÈõæÊö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(3/343)
æóÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ (1) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõäóÇ áóßó ÍõÌøóÉð (2) áóßó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÊõäóÇÞõÖõäóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÕóæóÇÈö Þóæúáößó Ýöí äóÝúíö Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö (3) æóÅöÌöãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøñ. æóäóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóäóÝóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ (4) ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ Ãóåúæóäó ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÞøö (5) æóáóæóÇÒöãöåö. æóÃóäúÊõãú äóÝóíúÊõãõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóäóÝóíúÊõãõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäó (6) Þóæúáõßõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõäóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Þóæúáößõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ÝóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ Ýöí Þóæúáößõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõßõãú (7) áöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (8 ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóäõÕõæÕö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö 8) (8) ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö (9) æóÚõáõæøö Çááøóåö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ (10) ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ.
æóÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõæäó áóÇ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÓõäøóÉò æóáóÇ Åöáóì
_________
(1) á È: íóÍúÓóÈõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Ã: áóßó åõäóÇßó ÍõÌøóÉð¡ È: áóßó åõäóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö.
(4) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä ÝóÞóØú: ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó.
(7) È ÝóÞóØú: ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊößõãú.
(8) (8 - 8) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ã: ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
(10) á È: æóÚõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ.(3/344)
ÅöÌúãóÇÚò (1) Èóáú ÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö (2) ãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ (4) æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ (5) ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÌöÈõ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö (6) ÔóíúÁñ Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò (7) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú (8) : åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö æõÌõæÏõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóæúÌõæÏñ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøóåõ íõÑóì ÈöáóÇ ãõæóÇÌóåóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõåõãú. æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ. Þöíáó: ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ (9) ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõæäó Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò.
(2) Ã: ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ È: ÈöÑóæöíøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
(3) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: Åöáóíúåö.
(6) ä ÝóÞóØú: ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ.(3/345)
ÝóÅöäú (1) ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö.
Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò (2) Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: Èóáú (3) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÓõæÓò íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö (4) æóåõæó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÏõæäö (5) ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: Åöäøóåõ ãóÍúÓõæÓñ Ãóíú íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú (6) Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ (7) ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÓõæÓò Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÆöíøò.
Þöíáó: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö ÇáúÍöÓøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó ÝóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ
_________
(1) á È: æóÅöäú.
(2) ÍöíäóÆöÐò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Èóáú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) .
(4) Ã: ãóÍúÓõæÓñ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ áóãú íóÈúØõáú¡ È: ãóÍúÓõæÓñ áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ áóãú íóÈúØõáú.
(5) ä¡ ã: Ïõæäö.
(6) ä: ãõãúßöäñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓõ¡ Ã: áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö¡ È: áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö.
(7) Ã: ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ È: ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÌõæÒõ.(3/346)
ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö (1) ÈöáóÇ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Èóáú (2) åöíó ÑõÄúíóÉñ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÕöÝóÊóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú æõÌõæÏó ãóæúÌõæÏò (3) áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÕöÝóÊóåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊõáúÒöãõæäóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõäóÇÞöÖóÇÊö íóáúÒóãõßõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóäóÝóì ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö (* ãöãøóäú äóÝóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ (4) .
ÝóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóäóÝóæõÇ ÇáúÌöåóÉó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö *) (5) ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÝóæúåõãóÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóáöÃóäøó (6) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö (7) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÚõãúÏóÊóåõãõ (8) ÇáúÚóÞúáõ.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Þóæúáõ (9) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖöíäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó
_________
(1) ä: ÝóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãõËúÈóÊóÉñ¡ ã: ÝóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ãõËúÈöÊõåóÇ.
(2) ä: ãöËúáõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä: ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ.
(4) ä: ãöäú äõÝóÇÊöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: ÝóÅöäøó.
(7) á È: ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
(8) á È: Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÊóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÞóæúáõ.(3/347)
ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æõÌõæÏó ãóæúÌõæÏò áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó - ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ãõäúßöÑóÉñ áöÐóáößó. æóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áõÞøöäó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö æóÍóÌøóÊóåõãú (1) æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÝöØóÑõ (2) ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøó (3) ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö íóÌõæÒõ ÇäúÎöÑóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ (4) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÓúãðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóÑõÄúíóÉõ ãóÇ åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌöÓúãðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÃóæúáóì (5) ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö. ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Þóæúáö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó Úóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú Þóæúáö (6) ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ ÝóÊóÌúæöíÒõ ÇäúÎöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÎöÑóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (8) ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ.
_________
(1) á È: æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ (Ëõãøó ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö) ÇáúÃóÞúæóáó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉó æóÍõÌøóÊóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú áóÚóäó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö æóÍóÌøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí (ã) ÍóÞøðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÌóÓúãðÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(6) á È: ÃóÞúæóÇáö.
(7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö.(3/348)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó ÊóÞõæáõ (1) : Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöäóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ äóÑóÇåõ æóáóÇ äóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íõÑöíóäóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ãöäøóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÞöÚñ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö¡ Èóáú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó æóÇÞöÚðÇ (2) ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÊóÌúæöíÒõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚö.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöáö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãú íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÂäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÑóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö. Þöíáó [áóåõãú] (3) : ÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõãõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉò¡ ÝóÌóæøöÒõæÇ åóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú äõÌóæøöÒõ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÑõÄúíóÉõ Çááøóåö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóíú: åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÑöäóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÑóì Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊõäõæÒöÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóãóäú Ôóßøó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóáöÌóåúáöåö (4) ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉö áöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þóæúáóíúäöº áóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð (5) Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÑóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö (6) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (7) æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: íóÞõæáõæäó.
(2) á È: áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÞöÚò.
(3) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÝóáöÌóåúáöåöãú.
(5) ÞóÇØöÈóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(3/349)
[ÇáäøóÝúíö] (1) æóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò (2) æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú áóäú íóÑóì (3) ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó» ". ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 2 - 516¡ 612.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (4) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÝóãõäöÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõæÓóì. æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: " Åöäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ " íõÔóßøõ Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö.
ÝóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú (5) ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò (6) æóÃóÍúãóÏó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÃõãõæÑò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö - ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍöÌóÇÈó Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö (7) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö.
ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÝõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÞõæøóÉñ ÇãúÊóÇÒóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãõáóÇÒóãóÉñ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó (8)
_________
(1) ÇáäøóÝúíö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò.
(3) á È: áóãú íóÑó.
(4) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: íóÔõßøõ Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ ã: ÝóÔóßøó Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(7) á È: ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÈóíúäó.(3/350)
ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóãóãúäõæÚóÇÊöåóÇ ãõãóÇäóÚóÉñ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð (1) ÇÓúÊóäóÏóÊú Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóíõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÎóÑúÞóåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (2) ÅöãúßóÇäõåõ ßóãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó áóãú íóäúÞóáöÈú ÏóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó íóÇÞõæÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÃóÔúÌóÇÑðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö (3) ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó [æóÝöí Þóæúáöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóäóÞúáðÇ] (4) ÝóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö (5) ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãõæóÇÝöÞöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (6) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ åõæó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóåõæó (7) Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ßöÈóÇÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú (8) [æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö] (9) .
æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ åõæó (10) ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (11) º ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
_________
(1) ãóÍúÖóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä: äóÚúáóãõ.
(3) á È¡ ã: íõãóíøóÒõ Èöåö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÒöÏúÊõ ÇáúæóÇæó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
(5) á È: æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóåõæó.
(8) á È: æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(3/351)
ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäúÕóÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöáúÎóáúÞö (1) ¡ æóÃóÝúÕóÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ (2) ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÚõáõæøöåö æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ [æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞö áöáÕøóæóÇÈö] (3) .
[ÝÕá ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ãÞÇáÉ ÇáÃÔÇÚÑÉ Ýí ßáÇã Çááå ÊÚÇáì æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (4) : æóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõ (5) Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ æóäóåóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö (6) - æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ - ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 1] {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 278] {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 1] (7) ¡ æóáóæú ÌóáóÓó ÔóÎúÕñ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÎóÇáò (8) æóáóÇ ÛõáóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÓóÇáöãõ Þõãú¡ íóÇ ÛóÇäöãõ ßõáú¡ íóÇ äóÌóÇÍõ (9) ÇÏúÎõáú¡ Þöíáó: (10) áöãóäú ÊõäóÇÏöí¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÚóÈöíÏò ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäú (11) ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð (12) ¡ äóÓóÈóåõ ßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò
_________
(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ æóÃóäúÕóÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöáúÎóáúÞö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú áöáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: ÝöíãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 92 (ã) 93 (ã) .
(5) á È¡ ä: ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ß: æóÐóåóÈõæÇ.
(6) ß: Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂãöÑñ æóäóÇåò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
(7) Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÌóÇÁóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÂíóÊóíú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(8) ß: ÔóÎúÕñ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö.
(9) ã: ßõáú ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ¡ ß: ßóáú æóíóÇ äóÌóÇÍõ.
(10) ä: ÞóÇáó¡ ã: ÝóÞöíáó.
(11) ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÒöÏúÊõåóÇ ãöäú (ß) .
(12) ã: ÃóÓöíÑõ Èöåöãú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(3/352)
Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÝóåö æóÇáúÍõãúÞö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¿ (1) ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: (2 ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÕöÍøóÉó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö¡ áóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ 2) (2) : ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ (3) ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ßóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú Ãóåúáö (4) ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ (5) ÍõÕõæáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: (6) ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: " ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò " æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú.
_________
(1) ã: ÝóßóíúÝó áöÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈõæÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ¡ ß Õ [0 - 9] 2 (ã) Õ 93 (ã) ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
(2) (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäú (ã) .
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö áóÇ.
(4) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ æóÝöí (È) åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(6) ä¡ ã: äóÞõæáõ.(3/353)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó (1) ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÖúØóÑøóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ïóáöíáö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇßöäðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÓøõßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÒóæóÇáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ (2) æóßõáøõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÃóÒóáöíøò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÌöÓúãò íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóåõæó (3) ÃóÒóáöíøñ æóÌóÈó (4) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøõßõæäö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö (5) æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð (6) áóÒöãó ÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöíó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ (7) áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ
_________
(1) Åöäú ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí (ä) : Åöäú.
(2) ÃóÒóáöíøñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: Ýóåõæó.
(4) ã: áóÒöãó.
(5) á È: ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(6) á È: æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ.
(7) Ã: áóßöäøóåóÇ¡ È: áößóæúäöåö.(3/354)
ÈöÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúáõÞõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóíúÓó ßóáóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáú áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöíåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöãóÍóáøò ÚóÇÏó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóáóãú íóÚõÏú (1) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊõÞøó áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ãöäúåõ ÇÓúãñ (2) æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÞøó áöÛóíúÑöåö.
Ýóáóæú (3) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ áóÒöãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò ÈóÇØöáóÉò: [ËõÈõæÊõ Íõßúãö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ãöäúåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáöÇÓúãö Úóäö Çááøóåö áóÇÒöãóÇäö ÚóÞúáöíøóÇäö æóáóÇÒöãóÇäö ÓóãúÚöíøóÇäö íóáúÒóãóÇäö] (4) Èößóæúäö (5) ÇáúßóáóÇãö (6) ÕöÝóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö áóÇ áöáøóåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö (7) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞó ÝöíåóÇ (8) äöÏóÇÁó ãõæÓóì åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ " Åöäøóäöí (9) ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú ÊõÓóãøóì åöíó ãõÊóßóáøöãóÉð ãõäóÇÏöíóÉð áöãõæÓóì¡ æóíõáúÒóãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÌöíðÇ (10) .
_________
(1) È¡ ã: æóáóãú ÊóÚõÏú¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò Ýöí (Ã) .
(2) ÇÓúãñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: æóáóæú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: ßóæúäó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃõãõæÑò ÈóÇØöáóÉò áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ã: ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(9) Åöäøóäöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ä¡ ã: áöãõæÓóì æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÌöíðÇ.(3/355)
æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ [æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö] (1) .
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÒöãó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõåõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÓøõßõæÊö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÑóÓö (2) æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (3) : áóæú ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóßóÇäó Åöäú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóáóÞóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÒöãó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÑóÖõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóÒöãó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÝúÓõåõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö.
(4 æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÊõÈúØöáõ ßóæúäóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ 4) (4) ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÈúÓõæØñ (5) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏöíãö (6) ¡ áóÒöãó ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúÊó áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÒóãóÇäóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ãóÚúäðì áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÏøñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÚóÇäò áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ.
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáÓøõßõæÊö æóÇáúÎóÑóÓö.
(3) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) (4 - 4) ãóßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØõ.
(6) ä: ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö.(3/356)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ æóÇÝóÞúäóÇßõãú Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó (1) ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÑóÇÏñ áóåõ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝúäóÇßõãú Ýöí ßóæúäö ßóáóÇãöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ãõäóÇÞóÖóÊöäóÇ (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ãõãúßöäðÇ áóãú äóßõäú ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ðóáößó áóÒöãó ÎóØóÄõäóÇ (3) Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇßõãú Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú äóßõæäõ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó (4) ÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞúäóÇßõãú Ýöíåö (5) ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÈøö áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö (6) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö.
æóÅöäú áóÒöãó ÎóØóÄõäóÇ (7) Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÕóæóÇÈõßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú (8) ¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõäóÇ áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö (9) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöäóÇ áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó.
(2) á È: ãöäú ÊóäóÇÞöÖöäóÇ.
(3) Ã: ÎóØóÇÄõäóÇ¡ ä¡ ã: ÎóØóÃóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) Ã: ÊóßõæäõæÇ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó.
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåö.
(6) Ã: ãóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. È: ãóÚó ËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÎóØóÃóäóÇ ; Ã: æóÅöäú áóÒöãó ÎóØóÃóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÕóæóÇÈõßõãú.
(9) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/357)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö (1) ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö Èößóæúäöåö íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö æóåõãú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (2) ÈößóáóÇãò (3) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ æóãõæóÇÝöÞõæåõãú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (4) : áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö (5) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö (6) ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (7) .
æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ (8) íóÞõæáõæäó: áóæö ÇÖúØóÑóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóáóÇãõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóáóÇãõåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÌöäúÓõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÍóÇÏöËñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö (9) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõ (10) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÎúÝóì ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
(2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÈößóáóÇãò¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÞóÇáó.
(5) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö.
(8) ä: ÝóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ¡ ã: ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(9) Ã: ÞóÇÆöãñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ È: ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö.
(10) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáõ.(3/358)
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉó áöåóÐóÇ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó áöáÔøóíúÁö (1) áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú (2) ÖöÏøöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ ÍõÐøóÇÞõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ãõäúÕöÝõæåõãú (3) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåõãú Ïóáöíáñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ - Èóáú æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚöíøñ - Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÞöíóÇãö (4) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó (5) Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÈøö áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö (6) ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ãöÏóÇÏðÇ áößóáöãóÇÊö ÑóÈøöí áóäóÝöÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÏó ßóáöãóÇÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóáóæú ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóÏóÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 109] æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóÞúáóÇãñ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò ãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ áõÞúãóÇäó: 27] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö (7) íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áöáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) È: Ãóæú ãöäú.
(3) á È: ãõÊóÕóæøöÝõåõãú.
(4) ä: æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚöíøñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ íõÛúäöí ÞöíóÇãó¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚöíøñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ íóÚúäöí ÞöíóÇãó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) íóÕöíÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) Ã: áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ È: íóÞõæãõ Èöåö.
(7) Ã: Åöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ È: Åöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö.(3/359)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó (1) Çááøóåö áóÇ íóäúÞóÖöí æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ (2) æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ (3) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ (4) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýóáóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóåóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí (5) ¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí (6) [ßóãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö] (7) æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏó ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò (8) ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó. æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉõ Úóäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáò Ãóæú äóÞúÕò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóãú äóÚúÑöÝú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ßóáöãóÇÊò áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó åóÐóÇ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ßóáöãóÇÊö.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóåóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãõÊóßóáøöãñ¡ È: áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóåóÇ.
(5) Ã: áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ È: áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) Ã: áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ È: áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (È) : ßóãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÕöÝóÉñ áöáøóåö.(3/360)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÚõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ (1) áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò ãóÎúáõæÞò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäö Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ (2) ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ (3) Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ. Ýóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ áóÒöãó ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ (4) ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãú ÈöÏóÚðÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó (5) Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóäúÕõÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóáóÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÕóÑúÊõãú (6) æóáóÇ áöÚóÏõæøöåö ßóÓóÑúÊõãú¡ Èóáú ÓóáøóØúÊõãú Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó (7) ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò æóÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÞõáúÊõãú ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó¡ æóÃóäøóßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóØóÃò æóÌóåóÇáóÉò.
_________
(1) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ.
(3) Ã: æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ¡ ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) á È: ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ.
(5) Ã: ÃóÍúÏóËõ (Ëõãøó ÈóíóÇÖñ) ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó. È: ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãú ãóÞóÇáóÉð ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó¡ ã: ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãú ÈöÏóÚðÇ ÒóÚóãúÊõãú.
(6) Ã: ÝóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóåóÇ äóÕóÑúÊõãú¡ È: ÝóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöåóÇ äóÕóÑúÊõãú.
(7) á È: ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó.(3/361)
æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú (1) ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÊóÓóáøóØõæÇ (2) Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú (3) ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÃóÌúåóáõ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö [æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú Èöåö åõæó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó - ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäúßõãú] (4) áóßöäú (5) ÚóÇÑóÖõæßõãú ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÚóÞúáöíøóÉò - Èóáú æóÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò - ÙóåóÑó (6) ÈöåóÇ ÚóÌúÒõßõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú ÖóáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÊóÓóáøõØðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóæú ÓóáóßúÊõãú ãóÚóåõãú ØóÑöíÞó (7) ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóäúÕóÑõ áóßõãú æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) æóáóßöäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÃóæúåóãóåõãú (9) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäú ßóÐöÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÚõÏúæóÇäöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÏúÍó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö (10) æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÎóÇÏóÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÇáö - ÓóáóßõæÇ
_________
(1) Úóáóíúåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(2) á È: ÓõáøöØõæÇ.
(3) Ã: ÊõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ¡ È: ÊõÎóÇáöÝõæäó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È: æóáóßöäú.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÙóåóÑó.
(7) á È: ØóÑöíÞóÉó.
(8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: æóÃóæúåóãóÊúåõãú.
(10) ä: æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ ã: æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö.(3/362)
ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇÏóÚóÉö (1) æóÇáúãóÍóÇáö ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó (2) ¡ ÝóÓõáøöØõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøóì åóÐóÇ Þõáú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 165] æóÞóÇáó: (3) : {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ãöäúßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÒóáøóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 155] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóáöíóÚúáóãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} ] (4) [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 166] .
ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÍóÞøñ ãóÍúÖñ íóÊóÕóÇÏóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉõ áöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ (5) ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõãú ÎóØóÄõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó (6) äóÕúÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó (7) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉõ (8) áöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÎóÕúãö áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ (9) áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÓóáóßõæÇ ØõÑõÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇÏóÚóÉö.
(2) á È: ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á ä: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú.
(7) ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉõ.
(9) á È: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÈóØóáó.(3/363)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóæúáðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäóÇÞóÖó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö (1) Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö¡ íóÞõæáõ [áöãóäú íõäóÇÞöÖõåõ ÈöãõÞúÏöãóÉò ÌóÏóáöíøóÉò ÓóáøóãóåóÇ áóåõ] (2) : ÊóäóÇÞõÖöí (3) ÅöäøóãóÇ (4) íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÆöí Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóãúÊõåõ áóßó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÒóãúÊóäöí ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö (5) æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáößó¡ Èóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
ÝóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ (6) ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó (7) Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ Ãóãúßóäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: åõäóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóÇÒöãñ (8) ÅöáøóÇ æóáóÇÒöãõ Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ.
ÝóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ãóÑúÌõæÍò (9) Åöáóì ÑóÇÌöÍò¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ (10) íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: Èöåö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú áöãóäú ãöäú (Ã) .
(3) á È: ÓóÃóÞúÖöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóäøó ãóÇ.
(5) á È: ÃóáúÒóãúÊóäöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãóåõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóãóÇ Ïóáøó.
(8) ã¡ Ã: æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóÇÒöãñ.
(9) ä: Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ãóÑúÌõæÍò¡ ã: Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ãóÑúÌõæÍò.
(10) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/364)
ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÏóÇÍöÖóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ (1) ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú (2) ÖöÏøöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáöíøóÉó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Êóßõæäõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌóÌõ (3) ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ åõæó (4) ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö (5) ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÍõÐøóÇÞõåõãú ÈöÖóÚúÝö (6) ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö (7) ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊõ Ýóåöíó ãóÚó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö (8) ãóÇ íóÖöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÕóÍøó Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ØóæóÇÆöÝö (9) ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì äöåóÇíóÇÊö ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ [æóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö] (10) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö " (11) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÓúÊóáúÒóãñ.
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóæú Úóäú.
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ.
(4) ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
(6) Ã: ÊóÖúÚöíÝó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) åóÐöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌóÌö.
(9) á È: ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(11) Ã: ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ È: ÑóÏøö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö ; ä: ÑöÏúÁõ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáÔøóÑúÚó¡ ã: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.(3/365)
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ (1) ¡ (2 æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÆöãóÉò 2) (2) ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó (3) åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóíúÓó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö íóÙúåóÑõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõãóÇ (4) Ãóæú ÕöÍøóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÕóÍøó (5) Ãóãúßóäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó (6) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóäóÇÞóÖúäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó (7) åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáøóåö ßóáóÇãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöº áöãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áöãóÚúÏõæãò áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÔóÑúØö æõÌõæÏöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãóÓúáõæÈó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóãöäú Ãóäú (8) íóÎúáõÞõ ßóáóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ßóáóÇãðÇ áöãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöíåö (9) Èóáú áöÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÑóßóÉð ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÍóÑóßóÉð áöáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö Ýöíåö (10) áóÇ áöáúÎóÇáöÞö áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ
_________
(1) Ã: Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáÓøõßõæäö ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ¡ È: Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ.
(2) (2 - 2) Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö: æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ßóáöãóÇÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÆöãóÉò.
(3) á È: Ãóäøó äóÞöíÖó.
(4) á ã: ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ.
(5) á È: æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáóÊú.
(7) á È: æóßóÇäó.
(8) á È: æóãöäú Ãóíúäó.
(9) á È: áöãóäú ÎóáóÞó Ýöíåö.
(10) ä¡ ã: ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ýöíåö.(3/366)
ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÖò Ýöí ÌöÓúãò (1) ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöÝóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÓúãö áóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎöØóÇÈõ ãóäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú (2) ÈöÔóÑúØö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÕöíó ÞóÏú íõæÕöí ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÂãõÑõ ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ßóÐóÇ æóíóÚúãóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó æóáóÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ (3) íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóÃóäóÇ ÂãõÑõåõ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞöÝõ æóÞúÝðÇ íóÈúÞóì Óöäöíäó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúáõÝõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: íóÇ " ÓóÇáöãõ " æóíóÇ " ÛóÇäöãõ " ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÎöØóÇÈó ÍóÇÖöÑò áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö (5) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú (6) ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÎöØóÇÈó ãóäú Óóíóßõæäõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Ãóäøó ÃóãóÊöí ÊóáöÏõ ÛõáóÇãðÇ æóíõÓóãøóì ÛóÇäöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ æóÕöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÂãõÑõßó íóÇ ÛóÇäöãõ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ (7) áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó (8) ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó åõäóÇ åõæó áöÍóÇÖöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íõÎóÇØöÈõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÊóÐóßøóÑõ (9) ÃóÔúÎóÇÕðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÃóãóÇ ÞóáúÊõ áóßó ßóÐóÇ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÝóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÚóÑóÖðÇ Ýöí ÌöÓúãò.
(2) Ã: ãóäú áóãú íõÑöíÏúåõ¡ È: ãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ.
(3) ÝõáóÇäñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä: ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎúáóÞú ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ã: ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎúáóÞú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(5) Ã: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÓúÎñ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ; È: ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÓúÎñ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú.
(7) æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: Ãóäøó.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóíóÐúßõÑõ.(3/367)
æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ æóÇáÓøõäøöíøóÉõ íóÑúæõæäó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÑøó ÈößóÑúÈóáóÇÁó ÞóÇáó: ÕóÈóÑðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÈößóÑúÈóáóÇÁó æóíõØúáóÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó æóÎõÑõæÌóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÇËúÈõÊõæÇ» " (1) æóÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚöÈóÇÏõ Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó.
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú: " ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ " æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 82] æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ íóßõæäõ (2) áöãóäú íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈóÚúÏõ. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÔöÑúÚóÉö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÝúåõæãó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÎöØóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ áóåõ.
_________
(1) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2 - 1356¡ 1359 ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÈóÇÈó ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÐóßóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó¡ ÝóÎóÝøóÖó Ýöíåö æóÑóÝøóÚó ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑõÍúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó ÝöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßõãú¿ . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: Åöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÎóáøóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÚóÇËó íóãöíäðÇ æóÚóÇËó ÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÇËúÈõÊõæÇ¡ æóæóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2 - 1359¡ 1363 ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÇäö Ýöí Õ 1360.
(2) ä¡ ã: Êóßúæöíäò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(3/368)
Èóáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ äóÒóáó ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Èóáú ÈöáõÛóÉö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõáöãóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóäóÍúäõ áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõäóÇ åóäóÇ äóÕúÑó Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ßõáøóÇÈò¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÍöÒúÈóíúäö: ÍöÒúÈðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ åõæó ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÍöÒúÈðÇ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÍõÑõæÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãõäóÒøóáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò. æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÊóßóáøöãñ (1) (* ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ *) (2) ¡ áóßöäö ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö áóãøóÇ ÇãúÊõÍöäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈøóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ áöäóÕúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (2 Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì 2) (3) - æóßóáóÇãõåõ æóßóáóÇãõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó (4) ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: íóÊóßóáøóãõ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí (ä) : Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(4) Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/369)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (1) æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇÈúäó ßõáøóÇÈò Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ (2) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúíö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
æóáóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: åóáú íõæÕóÝõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäú ßõáøö ßóáóÇãò¡ [Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¿] (3) ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú æóÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ» ". (4) .
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ áóßöäú áóãú íõÞöáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÞóÏöíãñ.
_________
(1) á È: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
(2) ä ÝóÞóØú: æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/134 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÓõÝúíóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Þóæúáóåõ: æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2 - 1117 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ãóßóáö ÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáÓøóãúäö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÒöíøõ Ýöí ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö 2 - 451 æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö.(3/370)
íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÞóÏöíãñ
[ÝÕá ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÈÃä Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ íäßÑæä ÚÕãÉ ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ æßáÇãå Úáì ãÞÇáÊåã Ýí ÇáÅãÇãÉ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (1) ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ (3) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó (4) ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÈóÚúËóÉó ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáÓøóåúæõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ æõËõæÞò íóÈúÞóì áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú (5) ¡ æóßóíúÝó (6) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ Åöáóíúåöãú (7) ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó Èöåö ÎóØóÃð¿ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãóÍúÕõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó (8) ÞõÑóÔöíøðÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóæóÌóÈó (9) ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÊõæÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó (10) Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö (11) .
_________
(1) ÚöäúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÈúÏóÃõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (æó) = äõÓúÎóÉõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑöíßöíøóÉö.
(2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 93 (ã) .
(3) È: ÌóãúÚõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ß: æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(5) ß: Ýöí ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú.
(6) ß: ÝóßóíúÝó.
(7) á È: áóåõãú.
(8) á ä¡ ã¡ æó: Èóáú ßõáøõ ãöäú ÊóÇÈóÚó¡ ß: Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(9) ä¡ æó¡ á È: æóæóÌóÈóÊú.
(10) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.
(11) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö. æó: ãöäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö(3/371)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú äóÝúíö (1) ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (2) æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóåóÐóÇ (3) ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÎóØóÃñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - (4) ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö íóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöíåö (5) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóÌóÈó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõãú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑõæåõãú Èöåö æóäóåóæúåõãú Úóäúåõ (6) æóÌóÈóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö (7) ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ åõæó Èöåö æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÖõáøóÇáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (9) .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó [ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞõæáðÇ ÎóØóÃð áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó] (10) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÎóØóÃõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æó: Ýöí äóÝúíö.
(2) á È: ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö.
(3) ÝóåóÐóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: Ýóåõãú ãõØóÇÚõæäó Ýöíåö.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æó: æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ.
(7) á È: Ýóåõãú ãõØóÇÚõæäó Ýöíåö.
(8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(3/372)
ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÎóØóÃð æóßóÐöÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó (1) áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú (2) æõÌõæÏõ ãõÎúØöÆò ÂÎóÑó (3) ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö - Ãóæú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú - áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó -[åõãú æóãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó -] (4) íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö (5) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (6) ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ Èóáú åõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ßóíúÝó íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó (7) Èöåö ÎóØóÃð " Þóæúáñ áóÇ íõáúÒöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (8) .
æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö¡ æóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõØóÇÚõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÛóíøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöíåö.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóßóÐóáößó.
(2) Ã: ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ È: ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ ã: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú.
(3) ÂÎóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æó: æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
(7) ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) á È: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.(3/373)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ.
æóäóÇåöíßó (1) ÈöÞóæúáò (2) áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔõíõæÎõåõãõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó! (3) æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ (4) íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõæäó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö (5) æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
Ýóåóáú íõæÌóÏõ ÃóÖóáøõ (6) ãöäú Þóæúãò íõÚóÇÏõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóíõæóÇáõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¿ (7) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó - ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Åöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó - ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ÌõäøóÉð ÝóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ - áóäú ÊõÛúäöíó Úóäúåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó - íóæúãó íóÈúÚóËõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõæäó áóßõãú æóíóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó - ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó ÍöÒúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÍöÒúÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó - Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÏøõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóáøöíäó - ßóÊóÈó
_________
(1) æóäóÇåöíßó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÃÝóÞóØú: íóÞõæáõ.
(3) æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (æó) .
(5) ã: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö¡ æó: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö.
(6) á È: æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäú.
(7) á È: ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó.(3/374)
Çááøóåõ áóÃóÛúáöÈóäøó ÃóäóÇ æóÑõÓõáöí Åöäøó Çááøóåó Þóæöíøñ ÚóÒöíÒñ - áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÃóíøóÏóåõãú ÈöÑõæÍò ãöäúåõ æóíõÏúÎöáõåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÍöÒúÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 14 - 22] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Ýöíåö ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäú Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉð ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú (1) Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚóåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ßóÐöÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇÇÄúÊõãöäõ ÎóÇäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó» ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (2) .
{ÊóÑóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áóåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ãóäú ÓóÎöØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö åõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó - æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóáóßöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 80 - 81] (3) .
_________
(1) ßóÇäóÊú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (æó) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ßóÇäó¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãóÚó ßóáöãóÇÊò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1 - 12 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈó ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö 4 - 102 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöËúãö ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Ëõãøó ÛóÏóÑó¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1 - 78 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4 - 305¡ 306 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó.(3/375)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áõÚöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó - ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó - ÊóÑóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 78 - 80] æóåõãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ Èóáú ÏöíóÇÑõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãõäúßóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö (1) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (2) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 14] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ åõãú ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö (3) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÕöíäó Ýöíåö (4) ÈöÓóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ íóÓúÝößõæäó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáðÇ áöÐóáößó æóÊóÏóíøõäðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÌöäúÓñ (5) ÂÎóÑõ. Ýóåõãú ÈöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌöäúÓñ ÂÎóÑõ (6) ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó [áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒöåöãú Úóäúåõãú] (7) .
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æó: ãöäú Ùõáúãò æóÝóæóÇÍöÔó.
(2) ä: áóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ã: áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(3) á È: ÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(4) ä: ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÕöíäó¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÕöíäó ÝöíåóÇ.
(5) á È: ÕöäúÝñ.
(6) ÂÎóÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æó) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(3/376)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 14] æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ (1) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó (2) {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ÌõäøóÉð ÝóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ} [ÇáúÂóíóÉó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 16 - 22] æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íõæóÇÏøõ (3) ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäú æóÓóØö ÞóáúÈöåö (4) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõæóÇÏøóÊöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó (5) ÇáÊøõÑúßõ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö (6) ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ (7) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÓóÝóßõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö (8) ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãõÚóÇæóäóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö (9) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ (10 æóæóÒöíÑõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøö (10) åõæó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÚóÇæóäóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó 10) (11) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (12) ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÚóÇæóäóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì
_________
(1) á È: æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáóÉõ¡ æó: æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ.
(2) á È: æóáöÐóáößó.
(3) ä¡ ã: íõæóÇÏøõæäó.
(4) ä: ãöäú æóÓóØö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) á È: ÃóÎúÑóÌó.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æó: ÇáÔøóÑúÞö.
(7) á È: æóÞóÊóáõæÇ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÈöÈóáóÏö.
(9) ÞöÊóÇáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøõ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 4 Úóäö ÇáúÚóáúÞóãöíøö.
(11) (10 - 10) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(12) á È: ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.(3/377)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó (1) ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåöãú (2) . æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ (3) ÏóæúáóÉð ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö Êóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåöãú (4) Ýóåõãú (5) ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íõæóÇáõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóíõÚóÇæöäõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ (6) ÇÏøóÚóì ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÏóÚúæóì áóãú íõÞöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð (7) ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÎúáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉò ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇááøõØúÝö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäö (8) : Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇááøõØúÝö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÙõäøõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌúÏóÇÏõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇááøõØúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö (9) ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÕõæãò Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ (10) ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈóÚúÏóåõ
_________
(1) á È: ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(2) á È: ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäöíäó áóåõãú.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æó: áöíóåõæÏöíøò.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æó: ÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóåõãú.
(6) ä¡ ã: Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ¡ æó: Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ.
(7) æó: ÇÏøóÚóì ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÞöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ä¡ ã: ÇÏøóÚóì ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÏóÚúæóì æóáóãú íõÞöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð.
(8) æó: ÇáúãõÊóÈóíøóäö.
(9) ä: ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö.
(10) ä: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ.(3/378)
ÃóÍóÏñ áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÊõÏøóÚóì áóåõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) Òóãóäó ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí (2) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö (3) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó [Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò] (4) Òóãóäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Ðöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö (5) ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó æóÇááøõØúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö - Úõáöãó (6) ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ÈóÇØöáñ (7) ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóåõæó (8) ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò (9) ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÈöÌóÈóáö áõÈúäóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö (10) ãöËúáó ÌóÈóáö ÞóÇÓöíõæäó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãóÛóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÌóÈóáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÇáúÛöíÑóÇäö (11) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó æóÇááøõØúÝó ÇáøóÐöí.
(3) á È: ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇááøõØúÝö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(5) ä: ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ðóæöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ ã: ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö (ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò) Ðóæöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ æó: ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö Ðóæöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö.
(6) á È¡ ä: ÝóÚõáöãó.
(7) á È: ÈóÇØöáóÉñ.
(8) æóåõæó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È¡ ä¡ ã: ÈöÑöÌóÇáö.
(10) ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(11) Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÛóÇÑõ ßóÇáúßóåúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÛöíÑóÇäõ.(3/379)
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚó íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøõ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ æóíóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÛöíÈõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö íóÚõæÐõæäó ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÑóåóÞðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöäøö: 6] .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÄúãöäõ Èöåöãú æóÈöãóäú íóäúÊóÍöáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÖóÇáøõæäó (1) áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÊóÍöáõæäó ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáúÛóíúÈö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó (2) Åöáóì ÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÕõæãò æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ðóæõæ ÓóíúÝò íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó Èöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞñ Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞñ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ (3) ¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö.
æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö æóãõäúÊóåóì (4) ÏóÚóæúÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÑöÌóÇáò ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉò ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÝõÓøóÇÞò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÝóÇáÏøóÇÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÓõáúØóÇäò ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ Èóáú Åöáóì ÓõáúØóÇäò ßóÝõæÑò Ãóæú Ùóáõæãò. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÕóÇáöÍõæäó.
(2) ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞñ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æó: æóÊóäúÊóåöí.(3/380)
ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] .
ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (1) áóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åöáóíúåö (2) ¡ ÝóÏóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚúÕõæãó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (3)
[ÝÕá ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì ßáÇãå Úä ÇáÅãÇãÉ " æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãóÍúÕõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò "]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãóÍúÕõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñº æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] æóáóãú íõæóÞøöÊúåõãú ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú æõáóÇÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Îóáöíáöí ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÚó æóÃõØöíÚó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ ãõÌóÏøóÚó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö» ". (4)
_________
(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æó: áóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö.
(3) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1 - 448 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÇÈõ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ 3 - 1467 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö. Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2 - 955 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 5 - 161¡ 171¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(3/381)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö (1) ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö: ÃóäøóåóÇ «ÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöãöäðì Ãóæú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íóÞõæáõ: " áóæö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ (2) ãõÌóÏøóÚñ íóÞõæÏõßõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ» ". (3)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò (4) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ» " (5) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇËúäóÇäö» ". (6)
_________
(1) ÕóÍöíÍö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóáóæö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÓúæóÏõ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2 - 944 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ 3 - 1468 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò. æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: Åöäú ÃõãøöÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÌóÏøóÚñ Ü ÍóÓöÈúÊõåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÓúæóÏõ Ü. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3 - 125 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2 - 955 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÇÈõ ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 4/70¡ 5/381¡ 6/402¡ 403.
(4) Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1 - 136 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóæúáóì¡ 9 - 62 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ 2 - 955 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÇÈõ ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 3 - 114¡ 171.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3 - 1452 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò. . . ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 7 - 35.(3/382)
(1 æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãõ ÇËúäóÇäö» " 1) (1) .
(* æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ (2) : " «Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãóÇ íóäúÞóÖöí ÍóÊøóì íóãúÖöíó ãöäúåõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð ". [Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò áóãú ÃóÝúåóãúåóÇ - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíøó - ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò» " (3) æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ Åöáóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð» ".] (4) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò
_________
(1) (1 - 1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí (ã) : æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò. . . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ 4 - 179 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÞõÑóíúÔò 9 - 62 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò.
(2) ã: æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9 - 81 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: íóßõæäõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóáöãóÉð áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò. ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò áöãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3 - 1452 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 5¡ æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4 - 150 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 5 - 90¡ 92¡ 93.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (ã) ¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí (ä) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ åöíó: ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò. ÞóÏú ÍóÐóÝúÊõåóÇ áöæõÑõæÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ã) ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3 - 1453 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 7¡ 8¡ 9 Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 5/96¡ 98¡ 99¡ 100¡ 101.(3/383)
ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇÖöíðÇ ãóÇ æóáöíóåõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò» " (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÊóÈúÊõ Åöáóì ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ãóÚó ÛõáóÇãöí äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäú ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÔóíúÁò ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò (2) ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÑóÌúãö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò» ". (3) .
*) (4) ] æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (5) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (6) - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ ãõÓúáöãõåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöãõÓúáöãöåöãú æóßóÇÝöÑõåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áößóÇÝöÑöåöãú» " (7) .
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3 - 1452 ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãó 6¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 5 - 97¡ 98¡ 101.
(2) ÒöÏúÊõ ßóáöãóÉó ÌõãõÚóÉò æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3 - 1453 Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 10¡ æóáóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æó) ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö æóÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4 - 178 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ ãõÓúáöãò 3 - 1451 ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÑóÞúãõ 1¡ 2¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ 13 - 30 ÑóÞúãõ 7304¡ 16. 105 ÑóÞúãõ 8226¡ 17/147 ÑóÞúãõ 9121 æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÈöáóÝúÙö: ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÎöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÔöÑóÇÑõåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÔöÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 13 - 282 ÑóÞúãõ 7547¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 1 - 164¡ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò 2 - 126¡ 127 ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó 18 - 171¡ Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 4/101 Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.(3/384)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö» ".] (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (2) ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò áóÇ íõÚóÇÏöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó» ". (3) [ÎóÑøóÌóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò] (4)
[ÝÕá ÊÇÈÚ ÑÏ ÇÈä ÊíãíøóÉ Úáì ßáÇã ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ Úä ÇáÅãÇãÉ ÚäÏ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóäúåõãú (5) " ßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó ÞõÑóÔöíøðÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÊõæÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì (6) Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö (7) æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ".
_________
(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1451 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞóãõ 3¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/331¡ 379¡ 383
(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/179 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÞõÑóíúÔò) ¡ 9/62 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/242 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Úóäúåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö ; æó: Ýöí ÇáúÝöÓúÞö.(3/385)
ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÐúåóÈõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ÞõÑóÔöíøò (1) ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈóíúÚóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö (2) ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÇÚóÊõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáó ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (3) æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (4) : ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö (5) ãóÔõæÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇíóÚõ åõæó æóáóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÊóÛöÑøóÉð Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáóÇ ". ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈößóãóÇáöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.] (6) .
_________
(1) æóÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞõÑóÔöíøðÇ.
(2) (ÌóãöíÚö) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æó: Þóæúáó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Úóäú ÛóíúÑö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóåóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóËóÑò Øóæöíáò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö 8/168 - 170 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú) ¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ. . Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃõÞúÑöÆõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóÌøóÉò ÍóÌøóåóÇ. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö 3/156: (ÇáÊøóÛöÑøóÉõ ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÛóÑóÑúÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÑö æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö ßóÇáÊøóÚöáøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó ÍóÞøõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÐóáößó ÊóÙóÇåõÑñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÔóÞøö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóÇØøöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÞöÏó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóíúÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ áóåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáöíóßõæäóÇ ãóÚúÒõæáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÚõÞöÏó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóÚúáóÉó ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÝóÙóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóåóÇæõäö Èöåöãú æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãú áóãú íõÄúãóäú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáóÇ) æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/323 - 327.(3/386)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ØóÇÚóÉó (1) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÓõæÛõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ (2) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ (3) ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ: ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö (4) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØú æõÌõæÈõåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÃóãúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÍóÞøò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØú æõÌõæÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÝóÇÓúÞñ¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõØöíÚõæäó æõáóÇÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõØöíÚõæäóåõãú Ýöí Ööãúäö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (5) .
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö {ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 80] ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÇÚóÉó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} (6) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõãú ØóÇÚóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð ; áöÃóäøó æóáöíøó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ØóÇÚóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÅöäøóãóÇ (7) íõØóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
_________
(1) á È: áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æó: ÚóÏúáðÇ.
(3) á È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(4) á È: ÈöÅöÞóÇãö.
(5) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ.(3/387)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ". (1) . æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö» " (2) æó " «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö» " (3) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «æóãóäú ÃóãóÑóßõãú ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöíÚõæåõ» " (4) .
_________
(1) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóæúÞóÏó áóåõãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/161 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóÚúËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÎõÒóíúãóÉó) 9/63 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ¡ 9/88 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 3/1469 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ: Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/142 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóÃóØóÇÚó) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ¡ 2/46¡ 98¡ 221
(2) á È: Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ 1/11 - 112 ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 180¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/426¡ 427¡ 436 æóßóÐóÇ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ 850 Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãöÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöí ãöÑóÇíóÉó åóÐóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 5/226 æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÃóæúÓóØö æóÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÊøöÈúÑöíÒöíøõ Ýöí ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö 2/323 Úóäö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/66 ÈöáóÝøò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö. (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/432¡ 5/66 - 67º ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö 3/443 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÓöáúÓöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö 1/109¡ 111 ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÑóÞúãó 179.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/955 - 956 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/67. æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ áöãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóäú ÃóãóÑóßõãú ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöíÚõæåõ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 5/259¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò. æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ãóäú ÃóãóÑóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöíÚõæåõ.(3/388)
æóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈöíäó Åöáóì ÔöíÚóÉö Úóáöíøò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (2) ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÔöíÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (3) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäú (4) Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäõæÇ íõØöíÚõæäó ÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ (5) æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõæäó ØóÇÚóÉó ãóÚúÕõæãò ãóÝúÞõæÏò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõãú ßóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú (6) ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóíóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ áóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö. æóåóÐóÇ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõæäó.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÈö ãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(2) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÐóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäò ãóæúÌõæÏò.
(6) Ã: íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú¡ È: íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ; ä¡ ã: íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(3/389)
Ýöíåöãú ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÔóÏøõ. ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö (1) áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó (2) ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö: åóáú íõØóÇÚõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö (3) ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóíõäóÝøóÐõ Íõßúãõåõ æóÞóÓúãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÚóÏúáó¿ Ãóæú áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÝøóÐõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö æóÞóÓúãöåö¿ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: åõæó ÑóÏøõ ÌóãöíÚö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÍõßúãöåö æóÞóÓúãöåö¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó: Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóíõäóÝøóÐó Íõßúãõåõ æóÞóÓúãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÌóÇåöáó æóÇáÙøóÇáöãó íõäóÝøóÐõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö (4) æóÞóÓúãõåõ (5) ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö (6) ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÒúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò æóÝöÊúäóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
_________
(1) á æ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ ä: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞó¡ È: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó.
(2) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö.
(4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú á È
(5) á È: æóÞöÓúãóÊõåõ.
(6) á È¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåö.(3/390)
íõãúßöäõ ÚóÒúáõåõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÝóÑúÞñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÅöÐóÇ æóáøóÇåõ Ðõæ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÒúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÚóÒúáöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏóíúäö (1) áöÏóÝúÚö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú (2) Ùõáúãñ ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ÈöÏõæäö ÞöÊóÇáò (3) æóáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ (4) æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóì Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ åõæó (5) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÒóÇáóÊúåõ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ßõáøö ÙóÇáöãò æóßõáøö ÈóÇÛò ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð (6) Èóáú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 9] Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö (7) ¡ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö (8) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¿ .
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóíúäö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáò.
(4) á È: ÇáúÃóÏúäóì.
(5) ãóÇ åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä: ÈöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ã: ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
(7) æ: ÇáúÈóÇÛöíäó.
(8) á È: ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.(3/391)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - (1) Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Óóíóßõæäõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó æóÊõäúßöÑõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Óóáöãó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÑóÖöíó æóÊóÇÈóÚó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóáóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ãóÇ ÕóáøõæÇ» ". (2) ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãóÚó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÊõæäó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ßóãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ æõáóÇÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (3) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉð æóÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÊõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóßõãú» " (4) .
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó íóÙúáöãõæäó æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑóÉð¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú (5) äõÄúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú¡ æóäóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí áóäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (6) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/116 æóÚóáøóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/118 æóÚóáøóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó.
(5) á È: ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ; æ: ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöÃóäú.
(6) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/392)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóãöíÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ (1) ÝóáúíóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (2) ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó (3) ãóíúÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» ". (4) æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó (5) ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ãóÇÊó ãóíúÊóÉð (6) ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» ". æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (7) æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) [áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó] (9) Ãóäøóåõãú «áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåóÏúíöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ (10) íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóÊõØöíÚõ áöáúÃóãöíÑö æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó ÙóåúÑóßó æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóßó ÝóÇÓúãóÚú æóÃóØöÚú» ". (11) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó Ùõáúãö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö.
_________
(1) á È: íõäúßöÑõåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÅöäøó.
(3) á È: ÝóãóÇÊó ãóÇÊó.
(4) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/113 æóÚóáøóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó.
(5) á È: ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ; ä: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ; ã: Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÔöÈúÑðÇ ãóÇÊó ãóíúÊóÉð ; æ: ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ãóíúÊóÉð.
(7) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ 1/113
(8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) æ: äóÕúäóÚõ.
(11) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1476 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ãõáóÇÒöãóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúíóãóÇäö: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÔóÑøò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåóáú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÔóÑøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊõ: åóáú æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóåóáú æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÔóÑøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÆöãøóÉñ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåõÏóÇíó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊöí¡ æóÓóíóÞõæãõ Ýöíåöãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Ýöí ÌõËúãóÇäö ÅöäúÓò. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóÊõØöíÚõ áöáúÃóãöíÑö æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó ÙóåúÑóßó æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóßó¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚú æóÃóØöÚú. æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/135 - 136 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÏóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÑöíÈñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝöíåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÎóáöíÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÙóåúÑóßó æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóßó ÝóÃóØöÚúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãõÊú æóÃóäúÊó ÚóÇÖøñ ÈöÌöÐúáö ÔóÌóÑóÉò. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(3/393)
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (1) " «ãóäú æóáöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáò ÝóÑóÂåõ íóÃúÊöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóßúÑóåú ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚóäøó íóÏðÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉò» ". (2) æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÅöäú ÚóÕóì.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: «ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ãóäúÔóØöäóÇ æóãóßúÑóåöäóÇ æóÚõÓúÑöäóÇ æóíõÓúÑöäóÇ æóÃóËóÑóÉò ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ» ¡ ÞóÇáó (3) : «ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóæúÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈóæóÇÍðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÈöÑöåóÇäñ» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóÃóäú äóÞõæáó - Ãóæú äóÞõæãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ¡ áóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò» (4) ". ÝóåóÐóÇ
_________
(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/116¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú.
(3) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/118¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóæúÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈóæóÇÍðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÈöÑöåóÇäñ. Ýóåöíó Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 3/1470 - 1471 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/314(3/394)
ÃóãúÑñ (1) ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑö æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ùõáúãñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó äóåúíñ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ åõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãöÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ íóÃúãõÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó (2) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì (3) æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó (4) ; áöÃóäøóåõ (5) ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÃúËöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóåúíñ (6) Úóäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÃúËöÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãõÊóæóáøò (7) ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÚóÏúáò¡ áóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ. ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúæõáóÇÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó (8) ãöäö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö (9) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÞóÏú (10) íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ (11) íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÚóÏúáò áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýóåõæó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÃóãúÑò (12) íóÚúáóãõ Íõßúãóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ åóáú åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö Ãóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó.
(2) ä¡ æ: Èöåö áóíúÓó.
(3) ä¡ ã: íóÊóæóáøóì.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÚóÏúáó.
(5) á È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ.
(6) æ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóì.
(7) æ: Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóáøóì.
(8) á È¡ æ: áóíúÓó ÃóÚúÙóãó.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö.
(10) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(12) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÈöÚóãóáò.(3/395)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 6] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö (1) ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÈöäóÈóÃò. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÊóÎúáöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö (2) ÝóÇáúÝöÓúÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö [ßõáøóåóÇ] (3) (* ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ *) (4) ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÈöØóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ (5) áóÍóÈöØó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÈöØó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ áóßóÇäó (6) ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó (7) ÞóÊúáõåõ.
æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (8) ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó æóÇáúÞóÇÐöÝó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èóáú íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑúÊóÏøò.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ} ÇáúÃóíøóÉó [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 9] íóÏõáøõ (9) Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö.
_________
(1) ÈöÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÈöÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö.
(2) Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) ßõáøóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóæú ÍóÈöØóÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æ: æóáóæú ÍóÈöØó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó.
(7) á È: ÝóíóÌöÈõ.
(8) æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ÝóÏóáøó.(3/396)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú (2) ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÃóÎöíåö ãóÙúáóãóÉñ ãöäú ÚöÑúÖò (3) Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ÝóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáúåõ ãöäúåõ (4) Çáúíóæúãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏöÑúåóãñ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÙúáóãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóØõÑöÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. (5) . ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÝöí (6) ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ (7) ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó Ýöíßõãú¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ÝöíäóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÏöÑúåóãó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑó. ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ãóäú íóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃóãúËóÇáõ (8) ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÔóÊóãó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÓóÝóßó Ïóãó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÐóÝó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó åóÐóÇ (9) ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì (10) åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóäöíóÊú
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) æ¡ ã: ßóÇäó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÚöÑúÖöåö.
(4) ã: ÝóáúíóÍöáøó ãöäúåõ¡ á È¡ ä: ÝóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáú ãöäúåõ.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/129 - 130 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ãõÙúáöãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÍóáøóáóåóÇ áóåõ) ¡ 9/111 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/37 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/435¡ 506.
(6) ä¡ ã: íóÓúÊóæúÝöí¡ Ã¡ È: áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó.
(7) Ãóäøóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (æ) .
(8) á È: ãöËúáõ.
(9) ã ÝóÞóØú: æóÓóÑóÞó åóÐóÇ.
(10) á È: ÝóÞóÈóÖó.(3/397)
ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì (1) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú ÝóØõÑöÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ØõÑöÍó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (2)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 114] ¡ (* ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö íóÝúÚóáõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÊóãúÍõæ ÅöÓóÇÁóÇÊöåö (3) æóÅöáøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (4) áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ [åõäóÇ (5) ] *) (6) : Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøóÈóÃö (7) æóÇáúÝöÓúÞõ áóíúÓó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ßõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóæõæ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ Ëõãøó íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóáöÃóäú íóßúÝöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí
_________
(1) ä¡ æ: ÊõÞúÖóì.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1997 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÙøõáúãö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/36 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 15 179¡ 16 176¡ 17 27 - 28.
(3) á È: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÊóãúÍõæ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö.
(4) á È: Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ.
(5) åõäóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ä: ÇáäøöÈóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ) ÝóÝöÓúÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑöåö.(3/398)
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (1) íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó (2) Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó (3) æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõæøóÇÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú æóáøóì ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú (4) ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (5) {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú äóÇÏöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 6] (6) æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (7) ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú äõæøóÇÈöåö íóÎõæäõåõ (8) ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åóÑóÈó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÚó äõæøóÇÈöåö ÓöíóÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóæõÌõæÏó ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÔóÑúØñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÏõæÑò æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö (9) ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) Ã: áóæú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ È: íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) á È: ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú.
(5) æ: ÝóÃóäúÒöáõ Ýöíåö¡ á È: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
(6) ÇäúÙõÑú ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò æóÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÈõæáóÇÞò) ¡ 26/78 - 79º ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò (Ø. ÇáÔøóÚúÈö) 7/350 - 352º ÇáúãóÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/279¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÖöÑóÇÑò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÓöíÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 3/308 - 309
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÚóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(8) ã: íóÎõæäõæäóåõ.
(9) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/399)
ãöËúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÓøóÇßö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃõãõæÑðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóíóÕöÝõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö. Ëõãøó ãõäúÊóåóì (1) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ (2) ÔóíúÎò ÌóÇåöáò Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãò (3) ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöãõÊóæóáøò ÙóÇáöãò Ãóæú (4) ÌóÇåöáò ãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÚó æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ (5) ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö (6) ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (7) ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÕóÇÑó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáóÝõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ãóËóáö ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÚóáóÝö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ßóÇáúßóáóÃö ÇáäøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí (8) ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÛóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ íóäúÊóåöí ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÑõÄöíó Ðóáößó æóÌõÑøöÈó.
[ÝÕá ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì Þæá Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ ÈÇáÞíÇÓ æÃÎÐåã ÈÇáÑÃí æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (9) : æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡
_________
(1) Ã: ãõäúÊóåóì¡ È: ÝóãõäúÊóåóì.
(2) æ: åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ.
(3) á È: ÙóÇáöãò Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáò.
(4) Ãóæú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: áóÇ Âßõáõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö.
(7) ä: ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö¡ ã¡ æ: ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
(8) ä: ãöäó.
(9) Ýöí (ß) Õ 93 (ã) .(3/400)
æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ (1) ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) æóáóÇ Òóãóäö ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöåö (3) ¡ æóÃóåúãóáõæÇ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó (4) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÓó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó Ýöíåöãú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó (5) ¡ æóßóÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ßóÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (6) ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö. ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóáóæú Þöíáó (7) : Åöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú áóåõ (8) Úöáúãñ
_________
(1) á È: æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ.
(2) ß: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(3) á È: æóáóÇ Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ã: æóáóÇ Òóãóäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æ: æóáóÇ ãöäú ÒóãóÇäö ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ß: æóáóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöåö.
(4) È: ÊóÃúæöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) á È: ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.
(7) Þöíáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú á È
(8) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(3/401)
æóÅöäúÕóÇÝñ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãöËúáó ãóÇáößò æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóãöËúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóíúäö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ (1) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ äóÕøñ ãóäúÞõæáñ: Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì (2) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ äóÕøñ æóáóãú íóÞõáú (3) ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ (4) ÇáøóÐöí íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Úöáúãó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ Ùóäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ (5) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó (6) åóÐóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ (7) íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þóæúáõ (8) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (9) ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÐöÈñ ÕóÑöíÍñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (10) : Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (11) ãõÊóáóÞøðì Úóäú
_________
(1) á È: æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú.
(2) á È: Úóäú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æ: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ.
(4) á È: æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
(5) á È: åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: ßóãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: åõæó Þóæúáõ.
(9) ä: ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ã: ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
(10) ä¡ ã: ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ¡ á È: ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó.
(11) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(3/402)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (1) ãõÊóáóÞøðì (2) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö (3) ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ (4) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö (5) Ãóæö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö (6) åõæó ÅöáúåóÇãñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóæóÍúíñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ.
Þöíáó: æóÃõæáóÆößó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõãú ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ [Ãóæú ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ] (7) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ (8) ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö [ãóäú íóÞõæáõ] (9) ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÃúÊõæäóßó ÈöãóËóáò ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 33] .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ
_________
(1) æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: ãõáúÊóÞðì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö.
(4) ä¡ æ¡ Ã: ÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÝöí (ã) ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóäú (È) .
(5) á æ: ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ¡ È: ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ.
(6) ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Ã: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ È: æóáóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÍóÞøò.
(9) ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/403)
ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö áóíúÓõæÇ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö (1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóãú íóßúÐöÈúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (2) ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöÝúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåöãú Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (3) : {ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 55] (4) äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Úóáöíøò áóãøóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÎóÇÊóãöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÑóÌó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 19] Úóáöíøñ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ¡ {íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ æóÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 22] ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ {æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÃÍúÕóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 12] Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (5) {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 33] (6) åõãú (7) Âáõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (8) æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÚöãúÑóÇäõ¡ {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 12] ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ {æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 60] :
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö.
(2) æ: ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ:. . æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ. . ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(5) á È: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(6) á È: (æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) .
(7) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä: Âáõ ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(3/404)
åõãú (1) Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 67] ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æó {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 65] áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó (2) Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ æóÌóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú. Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö (3) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ Çáúßóáöãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö. æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö (4) æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåóÇ (5) æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö áöãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÕöäúÝò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Ýóåõãú ÞóØúÚðÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö (6) ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ (ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ áóãú íóÕöáú ÛóíúÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (7) : Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö (8) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Òóãóäö ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóåúãóáõæÇ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: (9) ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú (10) ãõäúßóÑðÇ
_________
(1) åõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: Ãóíú: Åöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊö.
(4) á È: ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ.
(6) á È: Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) á È: ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
(9) á È¡ æ: áóåõãú.
(10) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú.(3/405)
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¿ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó (1) Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåöãú Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö æóÚóáóì (2) Ãóäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì (3) Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú (4) ¡ Èóáú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóíóäúÓöÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍõÌøóÉð Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ.
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ (5) Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú (6) Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö - Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò - (7) Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö (8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
_________
(1) Ã: æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó¡ È: æóáóÇ åõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó.
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: æóáóÇ Úóáóì.
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóáóÇ Úóáóì.
(4) ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÝóåöãó ãõÍóÞøöÞõ äõÓúÎóÉö (È) Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÛóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ.
(6) ä: æóÅöäøóåõ áóãú Êóßõäú ; ã: æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú.
(7) Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) á È: ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.(3/406)
æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú (1) ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (2) æóáóÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÈößõÝúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãóäú (3) íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú (4) íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö (5) ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú áóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó (6) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö¿ .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (7) : Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð áóãú Êóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí (8) ÚóÕúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓõäøóÉó (9) ÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóãóÇáößñ ÓóäóÉó (10) ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
(3) ãóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ãóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) ÅöÌúãóÇÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(6) á È: Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) á È: Úóáóì.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö.
(10) ä¡ ã: æóãóÇáößñ ÊõæóÝøöí ÓóäóÉó.(3/407)
ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ¡ Èóáú (1) ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóæúáðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ (2) ÑóÏøóåõ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöãõæóØøóÃóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ åóÐóÇ¡ [æóÞóæúãðÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ åóÐóÇ] (3) ßóÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãóäú íóÏõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÑóÃóì Þóæúãñ åóÐóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ (4) ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó (5) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ãöäúåõãú (6) íõäúßöÑõæäó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú (7) ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ Èóáú ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú (8) áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Öóãöäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó áöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ýóãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó
_________
(1) ä: Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ.
(2) ÚöäúÏóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÎóíøöÑðÇ.
(5) á È: ÂÎóÑõæäó.
(6) ãöäúåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) æ: ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
(8) á æ¡ ä: Èóáú æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú.(3/408)
ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí (1) ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÖöíÚó ÇáúÍóÞøõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ ßóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóØóÃõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóÎóØóÃö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßõáøõåõãú Ýóåõãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (2) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí áóåõãú (3) áóãú ÊõäúÞóáú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (4) ¡ Èóáú (5) ÊóÑóßõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (6) æóÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáú åõãú -[æóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (7) ãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú (8) ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (9) ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõãú æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ÎóØóÃó ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ áóãú
_________
(1) á È: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Ýöí.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á æ: æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ã: æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ È: Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: ÈöÃóäú.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) æ: ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú.
(9) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú.(3/409)
íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö (1) ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ (2) ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö. Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÞóÑúäò íóÃúÊöí íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: (3) Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóåúãóáõæÇ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " ßóÐöÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ßõÊõÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ãóÔúÍõæäóÉñ ÈöäóÞúáö ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ (4) ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÖöíÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÖóÇÝõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì ãóäú ÌóãóÚóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊõÖóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊõ Åöáóì ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ßóäóÇÝöÚò æóÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò.
æóÛóÇáöÈõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãóäúÞõæáðÇ Úóãøóäú (5) ¡ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóßöäøóåõ (6) ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö. Ëõãøó ÞóÏú (7) ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóäú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ (8) ÝóÈóíøóäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð ÚöäúÏóåõ (9) ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö:
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÒóãóäö.
(2) á È: Ýóåõæó áóÇ.
(3) ä¡ æ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ¡ ã: ÇáËøóÇãöäõ.
(4) á È: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: ÞóÈúáóåõãú.
(6) á È: áóßöäú.
(7) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãóäú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó Þóæúáóåõãú¡ ä¡ ã: ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóäú äóÞóÖó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóáóØðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóáóØðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.(3/410)
{íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 71] ¡ ÝóãóÊóì æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãõäúßóÑñ ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó - ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 78¡ 79] .
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö [ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó] (1) ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó (2) áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö: " «áóÇ íõÕóáøöíóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ; ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõãú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (3) Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóãú íõÑöÏú ãöäøóÇ ÊóÝúæöíÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóäøóÝó æóÇÍöÏóÉð (4) ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö» ". (5) ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ãóäøóåõ.
(3) á È: ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/112 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÑúÌöÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö) ¡ 2/15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóÅöíãóÇÁð) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 3/1391 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö) ¡ æóÝöíåö: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó.(3/411)
ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí Ýóåúãö ßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (1) æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÂËöãðÇ (2) .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (3) : Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åöäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (4) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ (5) ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÞóæúáðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (6) ¡ ÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö (7) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ (8) ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (9) : Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö (10) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ". íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: (11) ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÞóÇÓõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõãú Ðóãøõ ãóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: æóáóíúÓó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÂËöãðÇ¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÂËöãñ æóÝöí (æ) : æóáóíúÓó ÅöËúãñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ.
(4) á È: ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãóÍúÕõæÑñ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
(8) ÇáúÞóæúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ.
(10) ÊóÑúßö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(11) ä: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ¡ ã¡ æ: íõÞóÇáõ.(3/412)
Ðóãøõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ áöáäøóÕøö¡ ßóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÑóÖó Èöåö ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö áóåõ (1) ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÂÏóãó (2) ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÊóÃúßóáõæäó (3) ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ (4) Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó áóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú áöíõÌóÇÏöáõæßõãú æóÅöäú ÃóØóÚúÊõãõæåõãú Åöäøóßõãú áóãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö 121] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ Ýöíåö (5) ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ãóäóÇØö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íõÐóãøõ ÅöãøóÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåöº æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ãóäóÇØö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇäöÚöåöº æóåõæó ÇáäøóÕõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ (6) ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóæöí (7) Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ Ýöí ãóäóÇØö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÊøóÈóÚõ. (8)
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýöíåö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÇÓõæÇ ÃóÞúíöÓóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡
_________
(1) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) áöÂÏóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) : áóÇÒöãò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) á È: ÊóÃúßõáõæäó.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó.
(5) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ä: ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
(7) ä: íõæÌóÏõ.
(8) á È: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÊøóÈóÚõ.(3/413)
ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö (1) ¡ áóßöäøó ÈõØúáóÇäó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈõØúáóÇäó ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóÐöÈó ÌóãöíÚöåö.
æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ (2) ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõ ÇáúÞóÇíöÓõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóäóÇØðÇ ÝóíóÛúáóØõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇíöÓöíäó Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÌóæóÇÈó ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö åõæó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÍóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóÇäö ãõÔúÊóÑößóÊóíúäö (3) Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö (4) áöáúÍõßúãö ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí Ïóáöíáö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö: ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÞñ íõÄóËøöÑõ¡ Úõáöãó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõãóÇ (5) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö.
æóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáØøóÑúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ãöËúáõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇØö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
(* æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóßúÓö æóåõæó äóÝúíõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇØö ÇáúÍõßúãö *) (6) ÝóåóÐóÇ (7) íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉó áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóãõÞúÊóÖöíåö.
(3) æ: ãóÓúÊõæÑóÊóíúäö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãóÇ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) á È: åóÐóÇ¡ ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ.(3/414)
ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ æóÐóÇßó íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈóÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (1) .
[ÝÕá ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÃãæÑ ÝÞåíÉ ÔäíÚÉ íÞæá ÈåÇ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ Ýí ÒÚãå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ. (2)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (3) : " æóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃõãõæÑò ÔóäöíÚóÉò: ßóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóãøóäú äóßóÍó Ãõãøóåõ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóåõ (4) ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÚóÞúÏò íóÚúÞöÏõåõ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ æóÚóãøóäú áóÝøó Úóáóì ÐóßóÑöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð æóÒóäóì ÈöÃõãøöåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊöåö (5) ¡ æóÚóäö ÇááøóÇÆöØö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÍóÔõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞö äóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (6) ÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÈöÑóÌõáò åõæó æóÃóÈõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóáóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ (7) ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ (8) ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóæóáóÏóÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö (9) ¡ ÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö (10) æóåõæó æóÃóÈõæåóÇ (11) Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡
_________
(1) á È: ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(2) ÚöäúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÝóÕúáò ÊóÈúÏóÃõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (Õ) º äõÓúÎóÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÞúãõ 5026.
(3) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 93 (ã) ¡ 94 (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ æ: æóÃõÎúÊóåõ æóÈöäúÊóåõ¡ ß: æóÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(5) ß: Ãóæú ÈöäúÊöåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(6) ä¡ Ã: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(7) ß: áóíúáðÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ.
(8) ãõÏøóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) .
(9) á È¡ Õ: ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö.
(10) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: ÃõáúÍöÞó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ß: ÇáúÊóÍóÞó äóÓóÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö.
(11) ß: ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÃóÈõæåóÇ.(3/415)
ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Óöäöíäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ Èóáú áóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÞóíøóÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÝóÙóÉð ãõÏøóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð (1) ¡ Ëõãøó æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö (2) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÑóÃóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ (3) æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ (4) Åöáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÈõØõæäò¡ ÇáúÊóÍóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÞúÑóÈú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó. æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ãóÚó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó (5) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌöáúÏö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö (6) ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉö.
æóÍóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö (7) ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÕöÝóÉó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö (8) ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð æóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó æóÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö (9) [ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {ãõÏúåóÇãøóÊóÇäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 64] áóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö] (10) Ëõãøó ØóÃúØóÃó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó¡ æ: ÎóãúÓóÉö Óöäöíäó.
(2) á È¡ Õ: ÈöáóÇÏö.
(3) á È¡ Õ: ãöäú æóáóÏöåóÇ.
(4) á Õ¡ æ: æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú.
(5) ä¡ ã: áöáúÎóãúÑö.
(6) ß: æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö.
(7) á È¡ Õ: ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
(8) á È¡ Õ: ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.
(9) ß: æóßóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(3/416)
ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÝóÝóÚóáó ßóÐóáößó (1) ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÊóÈóÑøóÃó (2) Çáúãóáößõ - æóßóÇäó ÍóäóÝöíøðÇ - ãöäú åóÐóÇ (3) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó áóæú ÛóíøóÑó (4) ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú Ãóäøó ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÔóÎúÕò (5) áóåõ Ýöíåö (6) ÏóæóÇÈøõ æóÑóÍðì æóØóÚóÇãñ¡ ÝóØóÍóäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÃóÑúÍöíóÉö (7) ãóáóßó Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÍöíäó ÈöÐóáößó (8) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÇáößõ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ (9) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÞóÇÊóáóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ßóÇäó åóÏóÑðÇ (10) æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ.
æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó (11) ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØõæåõ (12) ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏøóÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÃõÓúÞöØó (13) ÇáúÍóÏøõ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÝóÊóÈóÑøóÃó¡ Ã: Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÇáó¡ ß: Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈöãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÝóÊóÈóÑøóÃó.
(3) ä: ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ã: áöãóäú åóÐóÇ.
(4) á È¡ Õ: ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÇÕöÈöåö áóæú ÛóíøóÑó.
(5) Õ¡ È: ãóÏóÇÑó ÔóÎúÕò¡ ä¡ æ: ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ ã: ÏóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ.
(7) ß: ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ØóÚóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåö æóÃóÑúÍöíóÊöåö.
(8) ß: ãóáóßó ÇáØøóÍúäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ (ãóáóßó) ãöäú (Õ) .
(9) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ æ: æóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ.
(10) ä¡ ã: Ýóáóæú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ.
(11) Õ¡ Ã: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó.
(12) æóÃóÓúÞóØõæåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ.
(13) ß: ÝóÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ.(3/417)
ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞó (1) ÇáÔøõåõæÏó íóÓúÞõØú (2) Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö (3) Ãóßúáó ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇááøöæóÇØó ÈöÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ (4) æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ßóÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö [ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ] (5) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ] : (6) Ãóäøóåõ [Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ] (7) ÝóáóíúÓó (8) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö (9) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãöËúáó ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (10) ¡ ÝóíõÚóØøöáõæäó (11) ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó
_________
(1) ß: ÝóáúíõÕóÏøöÞö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóíóÓúÞõØó¡ Õ¡ ß: áöíóÓúÞõØó.
(3) Õ¡ æ¡ Ã: æóÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ.
(4) æ: æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ Õ: ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (ß) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó.
(9) Þóæúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) .
(10) æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) .
(11) Õ¡ Ã: ÝóíõÈúØöáõæäó.(3/418)
Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö (1) æóíõÚóãøöÑõæäó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó (2) Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÏõæÑö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÒöíóÇÑóÊóåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ (ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ " ãóäóÇÓößó ÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö "¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóÐöÈö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÔöÑúßöåöãú (3) ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (4) ¡ ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ (5) ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóßö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áóÍúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö (6) ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáÔøõåõæÏó [Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö] ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåõãú (7) ÃóÎúÐó ÎõãõÓö ãóßóÇÓöÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ßõáøóåõ áöáúÈöäúÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö (8) æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö (9) ¡ æóãöËúáõ Õóæúãö (10) ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö áóÇ ÈöÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ íóÕõæãõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöáóÇáö æóíõÝúØöÑõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó (11) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäöíøðÇ (12) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöí
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ðóãøó.
(3) á È¡ Õ: ÔöÑúßö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóßóÐöÈöåöãú.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÅöÈöáö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåõãú.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
(10) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÕóæúãõ.
(11) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
(12) Õ: ÊõÚúáóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ Ã: ÊõÚúáóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäöíøðÇ.(3/419)
ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (1) æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö (ßöÊóÇÈóåõ. [æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑó ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãõæÑöåöãú (2) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö] (3) æóáóåõãú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ (4) ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú (5) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó: ãöËúáõ ÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ æóÅöäú ÞõÕöÏó ÅöíÞóÇÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö (6) æóÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ áóåóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØóÃð ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÎóØóÃóåóÇ (7) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõãú (8) ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÒøöäóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (9) .
_________
(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) Õ: ÐößúÑó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æ: ÈóÚúÖó ÐößúÑö ÃõãõæÑöåöãõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) æ: ãóÝóÇÑöíÏõ¡ ä: ãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ ã: ãóÚóÇÐöíÑõ.
(5) á È¡ Õ: æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ä: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÎóØóÃóåóÇ¡ ã: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÈóíøöäõæäó ÎóØóÃóåóÇ¡ æ¡ Õ¡ Ã: ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö äõÝõæÓõåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÎóØóÃóåóÇ.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Úóäúåõãú.
(9) ä: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ã: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æ: ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.(3/420)
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö äöÒóÇÚðÇ (1) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáäøóÓóÈó ãõäúÊóÝöíðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÑúËö (2) ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ (3) ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæåóÇ (4) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö (5) ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ Ôóãóáóåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóáóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÑõãó ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ Èóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöãóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ïõæäó æóáóÏö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÞúÏõåõ Úóáóì ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉð ÊóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÏøó áöæõÌõæÏö ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉð¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÙó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð (6) áößóæúäöåö ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãóíúäö: ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÇáúæóØúÁó (7) .
_________
(1) á Õ: íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ä: íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ã: íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æ: íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö äöÒóÇÚñ.
(2) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö (ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÑúËö) ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóÚó äõÓúÎóÉö Ѻ äõÓúÎóÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö ÑóÞúãõ 214 \ ã. Ê (ÇáúÝöíáúãõ ÑóÞóãõ 29) ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
(3) ÚöäúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ " ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóÚó äõÓúÎóÉö åܺ äõÓúÎóÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÞúãõ 5264.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(6) ÊóÛúáöíÙó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) : ÊóÛúáöíÙó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí (Ñ) : ÊóÛúáöíÙó ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö.
(7) Ã: ÝöÚúáõ ãõÍóÑøóãò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ È: ÝóÚóáó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúæóØúÁö.(3/421)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøöæóÇØõ¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íõæÌöÈõæäó ÞóÊúáó ÝóÇÚöáöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÕóäðÇ. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (1) . íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí (2) .¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÞóæúáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÞöíáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ßóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö. æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ãöäú ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøö ÝóåóÐóÇ (3) . ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ãóÝóÇÑöíÏö (4) . ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÚöäúÏóåõ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáõ. Ýóåõæó íõÞóÓøöãõ (5) . ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóáóÏðÇ (6) . ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäö ãöíÑóÇËóåõ áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóåõ: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö.
_________
(1) ÇáúÞóæúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(2) á È: ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌö ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ¡ æ: ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌö ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ
(4) á È: ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö
(5) á È: íõÞóíøöãõ
(6) æóáóÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)(3/422)
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö (1) . Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö (2) . ãóÚó ÞóØúÚöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÈöáúåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúåö æóãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (3) .¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýóáóãú íóÍúßõãú á È: (4) . ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ áóåõ: (5) . ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ãóæú íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ. æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ Íõßúãò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö.
ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöãóãúáõæßöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí¡ íóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßöäóÇíóÉð Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö áóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö. æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ Úõáöãó ßóÐöÈõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ (6) : íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
ÝóÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÔóäøóÚó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáðÇ (7) . áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ (8) . ãóÚó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãöËúáö åóÐöåö
(2) á È: ÝöÑóÇÔõåõ¡ ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÝöÑóÇÔñ
(3) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäó (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõæÞöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ¡ ä¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõæÞöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóáóãú íóÍúßõãú
(5) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ)
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æ: ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ¡ Úõáöãó ßóÐöÈõåõ ÝóáóÇ.
(7) æ: ÈóÇØöáóÉð
(8) á È: áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ ä: áóãú íõÖöÑúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ã: áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ(3/423)
Ãóäøóåõ íõÔóäøöÚõ ÊóÔúäöíÚó ãóäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú ãóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¿ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõËúÈöÊõ Íõßúãó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö Ýöíåö: (1) . ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóÎóØøóÆõæÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æóØúÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõ (2) . ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Íöáøö ÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö (3) . ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÍóÑøöãõæäó Ðóáößó æóíõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÏøõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáó¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÝöÓúÞöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ãóÐúåóÈõ (4) . ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÝúÓõÞõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ íóÝúÓõÞõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö.
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÈÃä Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ íÈíÍæä ÇáäÈíÐ]
æóÞóæúáõ [åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö] (5) . " æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ãóÚó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí
_________
(1) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) Þóæúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(3) Õ: ÇáäøóÈöíÐö
(4) Ã: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÞóæúáõåõ: åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ(3/424)
ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö " ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÈóØóáó ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ (1) . æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ.
æóáóæö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò (2) . ÍóÑóÇãñ» " (3) áóßóÇäó ÃóÌúæóÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Ðóáößó áöÍóÏöíËò áöÍóÏöíËò: (4) . Ñõæöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ: (5) . ÇáúÈóÇÈö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ã: (6) . æóÝöíåö: " «ÊóãúÑóÉñ (7) . ØóíøöÈóÉñ æóãóÇÁñ ØóåõæÑñ» ". æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÖóÚøöÝõ (8) . åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (9) .¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ
_________
(1) È ÝóÞóØú: ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ áóåõ
(2) åÜ Õ¡ Ñ: æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ [0 - 9] 40
(4) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÍóÏöíËò
(5) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(6) ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò
(7) á È: ËóãóÑóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íõÖóÚøöÝõæäó¡ á È: æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäúåõãú íõÖóÚøöÝõ
(9) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/54 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö) ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌöäøö: ãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÏóÇæóÊößó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÈöíÐñ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóãúÑóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ æóãóÇÁñ ØóåõæÑñ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/59 - 60 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÑóÌõáñ ãóÌúåõæáñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/135 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÓõäóäöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/309 - 310 æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ 6/146 - 147(3/425)
ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÂíóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóãú íóÕöÑú äóÈöíÐðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ (1) . ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑú ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÇÁð Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö¡ ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇÁö æóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍöãøóÕö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö (2) . ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ (3) . {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 43] (4) . äóßöÑóÉñ (5) . Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóíóÚõãøõ ãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö (6) . Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÎöáúÞóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Õóæúäõåõ Úóäúåõ (7) ¡ ÅöÐú Ôõãõæáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö áóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóæóÖøõÄõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
æóÞóÏú (8) . ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ «ÃóäóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¿ [ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóäóÍúãöáõ ãóÚóäóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃúäóÇ Èöåö ÚóØóÔúäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (9) " æóåõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ãóíúÊóÊõåõ» ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (10) ¡ ÝóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ØóåõæÑñ¡ ãóÚó
_________
(1) ÇáúãóÇÁõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) á È: æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóßúËóÑõ
(3) á È: ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì
(4) á È: Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð¡ æ: Þóæúáóåõ ãóÇÁð
(5) ä¡ ã: íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) Õ ÝóÞóØú: Õóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäúåõ.
(8) æóÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (æ) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(10) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/54 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ØóåõæÑñ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÓöíøö¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 1/44 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö) 1/143 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö) ¡ 7/183 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóíúÊóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ¡ 12/222 - 223¡ 17 64¡ 183.(3/426)
ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõáõæÍóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÒøõåõæãóÉö (1) . ÝóÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑõ ÈöÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÐóÇßó ÊóÛóíøõÑñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ ØóÇÑöÆñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõÈöíÍó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Õóæúäõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛóíøöÑóÇÊö (2) . æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (3) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÞöíóÇÓöíøóÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóÚóÏóãõåóÇ.
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÈÅÈÇÍÉ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ ááÕáÇÉ Ýí ÌáÏ ÇáßáÈ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÌöáúÏö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó (4) . ãóÏúÈõæÛðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ (5) ãöäú ãóÝóÇÑöíÏöåö¡ æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú (6) Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÅöåóÇÈò ÏõÈöÛó ÝóÞóÏú ØóåõÑó» ". (7) æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÇÊö (8) æóáóæú Þöíáó
_________
(1) æ: æóÇáÒøóÝúÑóÉö
(2) ä¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑóÇÊö
(3) ä: ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ã: ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æ: íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó
(5) á È: åõæó¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ñ) .
(6) á È: æóÍõÌøóÊõåõ.
(7) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõØõæÑò ÞóáöíáóÉò.
(8) ä¡ ã: áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóÔóÇäöíÚö¡ æ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ò: æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáÔøóäóÇÆöÚö.(3/427)
: áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö: åóÇÊö ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ: (1) Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ¡ Èóáú áóæú ØõæáöÈó ÈöÏóáöíáò Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúßóáúÈö áöíóÑõÏøó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö [Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÑóåõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ] (2) áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ãöäú ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÌöáúÏó ÇáúßóáúÈö - Èóáú æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö - áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö.
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò] (3) Ãóäøóåõ «äóåóì Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» (4) æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (5) : " «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÅöåóÇÈò ÏõÈöÛó ÝóÞóÏú ØóåõÑó» " ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ [ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (6) æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (7)
_________
(1) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóáöíÍö Èúäö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/96 - 97 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáäøõãõæÑö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/152 - 153 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/156 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5 - 75 æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/155 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛóÊú) ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛóÊú. .
(5) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò: 1/277 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö) ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛó ÇáúÅöåóÇÈõ ÝóÞóÏú ØóåõÑó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÔóÑúÍó Çáäøóæóæöíøö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 4/53 - 54 æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/93 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÃõåõÈö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/135 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛóÊú) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/153 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÊöíÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1193 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áõÈúÓö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛóÊú) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/273 - 274 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ 4/144¡ 5/71. .(3/428)
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ áóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÊóÚúÌóÒõ Úóäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïóáöíáò íóÑõÏøõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö (1)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó äóÌóÇÓóÉñ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæö ÇáÑøöíÍö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó (2) . ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (3) . åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íõØóåøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö (4) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌöíÒõåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõãú¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúØöÆú (5) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò (6) æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáúãóáößõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö Çáúãõáõæßö
_________
(1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ æóÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøõ¡ æóÝöí (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ.
(2) á È¡ ã: ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÕöÝóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ.
(6) á È: ßóãóÇáößò.(3/429)
æóÃóÚúÏóáöåöãú (1) æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞöíóÇãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÚúäóÊöåöãú æóáóÚúäóÉö (2) ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÚõÈóíúÏöíøõ ÈöãöÕúÑó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íóÏúÚõæåõ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóäóÕóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö äóÕúÑðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Úóäúåõ. (3)
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÈÃä Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ ÃÈÇÍæÇ ÇáãÛÕæÈ áæ ÛíÑ ÇáÛÇÕÈ ÇáÕÝÉ]
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó áóæú ÛóíøóÑó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú Ãóäøó ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóÏóÇÑðÇ áóÔóÎúÕò (4) áóåõ (5) Ýöíåö ÏóæóÇÈøñ æóÑóÍðì æóØóÚóÇãñ¡ ÝóØóÍóäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ØóÚóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑö ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåö æóÃóÑúÍöíóÊöåö¡ ãóáóßó (6) ÇáØøóÍöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÇáößõ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÞóÇÊóáóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ßóÇäó åóÏóÑðÇ (7) æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ßóÇäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (8) áóíúÓóÊú Þóæúáó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (9) .
_________
(1) æóÃóÚúÏóáöåöãú ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È: æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÚúäöåöãú æóáóÚúäö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ÞóÏú " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøõ¡ ÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÇãúÊóÏøóÊú ÓóáúØóäóÊõåõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÕöí ÇáúåöäúÏö Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 361 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 421¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 12/19 - 31¡ ÇáúßóÇãöáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 9/138 - 319¡ æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 4/262 - 269¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 8/47 - 48¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÏóÑúÁó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö 6/253. .
(4) ã¡ Ã: ÏóÇÑðÇ áöÔóÎúÕò.
(5) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Õ¡ Ñ: áóãóáóßó.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: ÙóÇáöãðÇ.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(9) á È: Þóæúáó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ã: Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö(3/430)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú¡ æóíóÑõÏøõæäó Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (1) ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó (2) Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇÓúãóåõ¡ ßóØóÍúäö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáúÍóÈøö: (3) ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ áöáúãóÇáößö (4) ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ (5) æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ (6) ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö Åöäú äóÞóÕó (7) ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóíúäö áöáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ [æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò] (8) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÝóÞöíáó: íóßõæäõ (9) ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö. æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ßóÐóÈó Ýöí äóÞúáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (10) : " áóæú ÊóÞóÇÊóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ "¡ ÝóÅöäøó
_________
(1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó.
(3) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä: áöáúåóÇáößö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä: áóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (Ñ) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: ßóÞóæúáö.
(7) ä¡ ã: Åöäú äóÞóÕóÊú.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(9) á È: ÇáúÚóíúäó ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóíúäó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó.
(10) á È: áöÞóæúáöåö.(3/431)
ÇáúãóÇáößó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ãõÞóÇÊóáóÊõåõ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ (1) Åöáóì ãóäú íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäó ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÇáúÍóÈøó Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ØóÍóäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöØóÍúäöåö Êóãóáøõßóåõ (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉó åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÞöíÖö (3) ÞóÕúÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇÁö (4) ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØóÑøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉó¡ æóíõÑóÌøöÍõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áöäõÝõæÑöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóäúÝöÑõæäó Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÇÊõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßóÇäó ÊóßúËöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ æóÝóÖøóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóíøóäõæÇ Ýöíåö (5)
_________
(1) á È: ÑõÝöÚóÇ.
(2) á æ: Êóãúáöíßóåõ.
(3) Ã: åóáú ÈöäóÞöíÖö¡ È: íõÚóÇãóáõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö.
(4) ãóÇÁö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ã: Ëõãøó ÓóæøõÇ Ýöíåö¡ È: Ëõãøó äóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö. .(3/432)
ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäúåõãú (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áöÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÙõáúãöåöãú íóãúÏóÍõæäó æóíóÐõãøõæäó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåóÇ (2) áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó ßóÇäó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ (3) ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó (4) ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ìóåúáò æóåóæðì¡ ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÃóÛúÑóÇÖóåõãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
æóÞóÕúÏõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Ðóãøõ ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóíõäúßöÑõæäó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò (5) ãóÇ íóÙõäøõæäóåõ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÏóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö Ãóæú ßóÐóÈõæÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóãøö ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇíöÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì ãÒÇÚãå Úä ãÞÇáÉ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ Ýí ÇáÍÏæÏ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏøóÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÍóÏøó ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó íóÓúÞõØú (6) ÚóäúÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö ".
_________
(1) Ã: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ È: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäúåõãú.
(2) ä: ãöäúåóÇ.
(3) á È: ÝóáóÒöãó.
(4) íóßõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: ÝóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ä¡ æ: ÝóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò¡ ã: ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò.
(6) á Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ ã: ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÝóíóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ä: ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) æóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ.(3/433)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (1) æóãóÃúÎóÐõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó (2) ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ íõÄóßøöÏõ Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ (3) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áóåóÇ áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóíúåö ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóßóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑøóÇÊò.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ (4) Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõåõãú.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõäúßöÑõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ æóíóÑõÏøõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÈöÍõÌóÌò æóÃóÏöáøóÉò áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ.
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì ãÒÇÚãå Úä ÅÈÇÍÉ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ áÃßá ÇáßáÈ æÇááæÇØ æÇáãáÇåí]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÇááøöæóÇØö ÈöÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ßóÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: äóÞúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞúáõåõ Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú. Èóáú Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. .
(2) Õ: ÃóÞóÑøó.
(3) á È: íõÄóßøöÏõ Úöáúãó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ.(3/434)
æóÝöíåö (1) ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉö (2) ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÔúäóÚõ (3) ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÝõÑöÖóÊú ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (4) íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÞóæúáöåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó (5) ÖóÚöíÝñ ÅöáøóÇ æóíõæÌóÏõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÔúäóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (6) .
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò Ãóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÇáøóÐöí (7) íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÝóÑúØó ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÞöáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÛõáõæøó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö (8) ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞó ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÇÊö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇááøöæóÇØö ÈöÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö (9) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ãóäú íóÍúßöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò. æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍõÔõæÔö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÝöíåö ; æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö " ãöäú (æ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(2) ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉö¡ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) æóÃóÔúäóÚõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) .
(4) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) È ÝóÞóØú: ÝóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ ãóÇ åõæó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÅöáøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.
(7) ÇáøóÐöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) á È: Çáúåóæóì.
(9) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (ä) .(3/435)
ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ Ùóäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ßóÐóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÛóáóØö Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó (2) Ïõæäó ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Úóáóì ãóÇáößò ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáóÉö ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÔóÑóÝö ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÕöíóÇäóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÈöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÅöÞóÇãóÉð áöáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóäóåúíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö (3) .
æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÅöÊúíóÇäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö æóØúÁö ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöäúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú åöíó ãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÕóåúÑò áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóãóãúáõæßõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓó ãõÍóÑøóãñ (4) ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò æóáóÇ ãöáúßö íóãöíäò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóØúÁö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇááøõæØöíøó (5) íõÞúÊóáõ ÑóÌúãðÇ¡
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(2) á È: ãöãøóäú åõæó.
(3) æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9/31: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøöåö ÍóÏøó ÇááøöæóÇØö ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÈößúÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÚúãóÑó æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóãóÇáößò.
(4) æ: íóÍúÑõãõ.
(5) á È: ÇááøóÇÆöØó.(3/436)
ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäò¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ÊóáóæøóØó Èöãóãúáõæßöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãóãúáõæßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó Èöåö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ (1) . .
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö Úóäúåõ (2) .¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. Ýóãóäú íóßõäú ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó íõÍúßóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÈöÍúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (3) Èóáú åõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó. æóáóßöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó (4) . Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ: åóáú íõÍóÏøõ Ãóæú íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ßóÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (5) . Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌó ÍóÑóÇãñ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: 4/220 - 221 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöíãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò) ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõ íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó Èöåö. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3 - 9 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇááøõæØöíøö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/856 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/258 - 259. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ
(2) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ¡ æóÝöí (æ) : ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ
(3) á È: æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóãú íõÈöÍúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú.
(4) á È: ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú(3/437)
Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) . Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÞóæúãò íóáúÚóÈõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊõãú áóåóÇ ÚóÇßöÝõæäó (2) .¿ .
æóßóÐóáößó Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ (3) . ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ: ÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌõ ÃóæóÇáäøóÑúÏõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÑúÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÞõæáñ (4) . Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÈöÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáäøóÑúÏö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáäøóÑúÏõ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú (5) .: Åöäøó (6) . ÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÑúÏõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áöí (7) . ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö (8) .: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó¡
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ æóÝöí (ã) : ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ
(2) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöÂíóÉö (52) ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóáúÚóÈõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊõãú áóåóÇ ÚóÇßöÝõæäó¿ áöÃóäú íóãóÓøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú ÌóãúÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõØúÝóÃó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóãóÓøóåóÇ
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ãóÚúÑõæÝñ
(5) ã¡ æ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú¡ ä: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú
(6) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) áöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(8) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: æóÌúåóÇäö(3/438)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóäúåõãú.
Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÒöÝö (1) . ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÂáóÇÊõ Çááøóåúæö ßóÇáúÚõæÏö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ãõÊúáöÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö¡ Èóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåóÇ. æóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó: Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö (2) . ãóÔúåõæÑöíäó áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÃóæúÚöíóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ (3) . ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãõæÓóì ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö (4) . .
æóßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäú íóÍúÑöÞó ÇáËøóæúÈóíúäö ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóíúåö» (5)
_________
(1) È: ÇáúãóáóÇåöí. æóãóßóÇäó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (Ã)
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÌúåóíúäö
(3) á È: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ
(4) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ á È: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøõÎöÐó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æ: ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1647 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó) ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóíøó ËóæúÈóíúäö ãõÚóÕúÝóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÃóãøõßó ÃóãóÑóÊúßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÛúÓöáõåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇÍúÑóÞúåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: ãõÚóÕúÝóÑóíúäö: Ãóíøõ ãóÕúÈõæÛóíúäö ÈöÚõÕúÝõÑò¡ æóÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑõ ÕóÈúÛñ ÃóÕúÝóÑõ Çááøóæúäö. .(3/439)
æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó (1) . ÝöíåóÇ áõÍõæãõ ÇáúÍõãõÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÞóÉö (2) . ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ (3) .¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÈöÔóÞøö ÇáÙøõÑõæÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÏøöäóÇäö (4) . .
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (5) . ÃóãóÑóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ.
æóãóäú áóãú íõÌóæøöÒú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó - Ýöí
_________
(1) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) (æ)
(2) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/130 - 131 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó) ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ Øóæöíáñ Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäõ¿ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊõæÞöÏõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáóì áóÍúãò. ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóíøö áóÍúãò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáóì áóÍúãö ÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóåúÑöíÞõæåóÇ æóÇßúÓöÑõæåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóæú äõåúÑöíÞõåóÇ æóäóÛúÓöáõåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ãóæú ÐóÇßó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/136 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóáú ÊõßúÓóÑõ ÇáÏøöäóÇäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 3/1427 - 1429 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1065 - 1066 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö)
(4) Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/379 - 380 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó) ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ÎóãúÑðÇ áöÃóíúÊóÇãò Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóåúÑöÞö ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇßúÓöÑö ÇáÏøöäóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓò. ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Ñóæóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 1/227 ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó 7/106 - 107 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÑúÎöíÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö æóÇáÙøõÑõæÝö ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö)
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)(3/440)
ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ æóåöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóäúÓóÎú Ðóáößó (1) . ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó áóÇ íóßõæäõ (2) . ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑò Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó (3) .¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ Èóáú åöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÊúáóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÌöäúÓõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÞó (4) . áóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ åóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑöÞó (5) . äóÙöíÑóåõ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÊúáöÝó ãóÇáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏñ (6) . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáØøóÑóÝö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÝøö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ [æóÔöÝóÇÁö äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö] (7) . . æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ áóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóãú ÊõäúßóÝö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ (8) . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èóáú íõÄóÏøöí ÏöíóÉð¡ ÃóÞúÏóãó (9) . Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÃóÏøóì (10) . ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
_________
(1) ä: áóãú íõäúÓóÎú ãöäú Ðóáößó
(2) á È: ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ
(3) È: ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ åÜ: ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÐóáößó
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÍóÑóÞó¡ á È: ÃóÍúÑóÞó
(5) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: íõÍúÑöÞó
(6) Õ: ÅöÝúÓóÇÏñ
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóÝöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) : æóÊóÔóÝøöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö
(8) åÜ: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ áóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóãú ÊõäúßóÝö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ; Ñ: ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ áóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóãú ÊõäúßóÝö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ¡ á È: ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ëõãøó ÈóíóÇÖñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßóáöãóÊóíúäö
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÏöíóÉð ÞóÇáó: ÃõÞúÏöãõ
(10) ä: ÇáÏøöíóÉó(3/441)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝö äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÒøóÌúÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÊúáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ÝóÖóÑóÑõåõ (1) . Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáõåõ æóÚöæóÖõ ãóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú Ýöíåö äóæúÚñ ãöäú (2) . ÔöÝóÇÁö ÛóíúÙö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ (3) . ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ (4) . ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÌóæóÇÒðÇ ; áöÃóäøó (5) . ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕõ (6) . ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáøóÐöí áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöäóÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú (7) . Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö. æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ (8) . æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
[æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ] (9) . Ãóäøó ÂáóÇÊö Çááøóåúæö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÍúßó Úóäúåõãú äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí Ðóáößó (10) .¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ. æóÃóãøóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÝóÖóÑõæÑóÉñ
(2) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(3) ä¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕõ
(4) á È: Ýóåõæó
(5) á È: ÝóÅöäøó
(6) Õ: ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ
(7) á È: äóÞúÏöÑú
(8) ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(9) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ " ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã)
(10) ä¡ ã: Ýöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚñ(3/442)
ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó æóÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝóãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ. æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛöäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏó ãõÈóÇÍñ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
[ÝÕá Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí " ÇáæÌå ÇáËÇäí Ýí æÌæÈ ÇÊÈÇÚ ãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇãíÉ ÃäåÇ ÇáÝÑÞÉ ÇáäÇÌíÉ " æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) .: " ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö (3) . Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (4) . ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (5) . ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎóæóÇÌóåú äóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÞøö (6) . æóÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑóæúÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ (7) . Úóäö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÍóËúäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) . «ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ äóÇÌöíóÉñ (9) .¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» (10) . æóÞóÏú Úóíøóäó
_________
(1) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 4 (ã)
(3) ß: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö
(4) ß: ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ
(5) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Õ)
(6) ß: ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãöáøóÉö
(7) ß: æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó
(8) ß: Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö
(9) ß: æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ äóÇÌöíóÉñ
(10) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/134 - 135 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñº Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/276 - 277 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÔóÑóÍó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1321 - 1322 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãóãö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/241 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 16 169 æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/120¡ 3/145 æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ØóæöíáðÇ Ýöí ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ì [0 - 9] ÑóÞúãõ 203 æóÓóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò. "(3/443)
ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉó (1) . ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉó æóÇáúåóÇáößóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (2) .: «ãóËóáõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí ßóãóËóáö ÓóÝöíäóÉö äõæÍò: ãóäú ÑóßöÈóåóÇ äóÌóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÑöÞó» .] (3) .¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉó ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉó åöíó ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö (4) . ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÇíöäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò (5)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøó ÞóÏú ßóÝøóÑó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõæÌóÈñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ãõæÌóÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ (6) . ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ.
_________
(1) ß: æóÞóÏú Úóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉó
(2) ß: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (ß) ¡ (È) æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 5/131 æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: " ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ß (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö áöáúÍóÇßöãö) ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò "
(4) ß: ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞõáúÊõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò. .
(6) á È: íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãõæÌóÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ã: ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ(3/444)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ (1) . æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ åõæó ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó (2) . Çááøóåó ãõæÌóÈñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö (3) .¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí (4) . ßöÊóÇÈö (5) " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö " áóåõ (6) . ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÎõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ (7) . Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóáóãõæÊö (8) ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáÊøõÑúßõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (9) . æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó - ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞóÉö - ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõäóÌøöãðÇ ãõÔöíÑðÇ áöãóáößö ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó åõæáóÇßõæ (10) . ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡
_________
(1) ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ)
(2) á È: Åöäøó
(3) ä¡ ã: ÈöÐóÇÊöåö
(4) á È: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó Úóäú
(5) (ßöÊóÇÈö) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö "¡ ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò ØóæöíáóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö áöäóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúåóÇÈò¡ ÇäúÙõÑú Ì [0 - 9] 0¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9 - 84¡ 111 - 117¡ 164 - 179.
(7) æ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ áóåõ Þóæúáñ
(8) á È: ÈöÇáóÇáóæöíÊö¡ Õ: ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3¡ æóÍöÕúäõ ÃóáóãõæÊó¡ Ãóæú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÃóáóãõæÊó Ãóíú ÚõÔøõ ÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö¡ ÞóáúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÌöÈóÇáö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö Ýöí ãöäúØóÞóÉö ØóÇáóÞóÇäó ÌóäõæÈö ÈóÍúÑö ÞóÒúæöíäó ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ãõáõæßö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÕóÈóÇÍò ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ ÓóäóÉó 483 æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÑúßóÒðÇ áöÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóÙóáøóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÑúßóÒðÇ áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇãö 654 Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ åõæáóÇßõæ æóåóÏóãóåóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÞöáóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÇäúÙõÑú: ØóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ Õ 62 - 90 ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö áöãõÕúØóÝóì ÛóÇáöÈ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 62 - 290 Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/175 ÈóíóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö Õ [0 - 9] 0.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
(10) á È: åóáóÇßõæ¡ ã: åõæáóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ(3/445)
æóÞóÊúáö (1) . Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÝóÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáøóÐöí áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚúØöí ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áöÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÔõíõæÎöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÎóÔöíøóÉö (2) . ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö (3) . æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Èóäóì ÇáÑøóÕúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöãóÑóÇÛóÉó (4) Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÎóÓõ (5) . ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Åöáóì (6) . Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóÃóæúÝóÑõåõãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú Úóäú (7) . Çáúãöáóáö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö [ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãöËúáó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö] (8) . æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ [æóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÒóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÇáØøöÈøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó] . (9) . .
_________
(1) á È: æóÈöÞóÊúáö
(2) åÜ¡ Ñ: ÇáäøóÌóÔöíøóÉö¡ á È¡ æ: ÇáäøóÎóÔöíøóÉö¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóäú (Õ) æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÇÑúÊõæáúÏõ Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö Ãóäøó (ÈóÎóÔó) ßóáöãóÉñ ÓöäúÓößúÑöíÊöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö åöíó ÈóåóÔúßõæ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóåóäóÉö ÈõæÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ A. K. Banarjee Úóäú Bhagavata æóåöíó ÝóáúÓóÝóÉñ åöäúÏöíøóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝóÍóÇÊö 120 - 130 æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö: History of Philosophy Eastern and Wastern¡ London;1952 ÝóáóÚóáøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÈõæÐóÇ ãöÍúæóÑðÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÈóÎóÔöíøóÉö
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö
(4) Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö áöíóÇÞõæÊò ÇáúÍóãóæöíøö: ÈóáúÏóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÊõÑóÇËö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóáóßö¡ áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÞóÏúÑöí ÍóÇÝöÙ ØõæÞóÇä¡ Õ [0 - 9] 08 Ãóäøó äóÕöíÑó ÇáØøõæÓöíøó Èóäóì áöåõæáóÇßõæó ãóÑúÕóÏó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÏöÆó Ýöí ÊóÃúÓöíÓöåö ÓóäóÉó 657¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÇáúãóÑúÕóÏõ ÈöÂáóÇÊöåö æóÈöãóÞúÏöÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÕúÏö
(5) È¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÃóÎóÓøõ¡ ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ã: ÃóÍúÓóäõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Õ)
(6) ä¡ ã: ãöäú
(7) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó(3/446)
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÊóÇÑõ (1) . ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊöåö¡ áóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö (2) .¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚõæäó (3) . Úóäú ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö (4) . æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö (5) . ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö (6) . ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Èöåöãú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÞõæøóÉñ æóÙõåõæÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ïöíäõåõãú ÔóÑøñ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó (7) . ßõáøóãóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÝóÑúØö ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú (8) . áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÞóÕö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö äóæúÑõæÒó (9) . ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ ãóáößó ÇáúãõÛúáö ÛóÇÒóÇäó (10) . Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó áóåõ (11) . Ãóäú íóäúÕõÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÎóÔöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡
_________
(1) Õ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ
(2) á È: ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
(3) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: æóáóÇ íóÒóÚõæäó¡ æ: æóáóÇ íõÑúÏóÚõæäó
(4) á È: ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö
(5) æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú
(6) Ã: æóÔõÑúÈö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÎõãõæÑö¡ È: æóÝöÚúáö ãóÇ
(7) ßóÇäó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú
(8) á È: åóÄõáóÇÁö áöãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú
(9) á È: ÊõæÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(10) æ: ÞóÇÒóÇäó
(11) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)(3/447)
æóåóÏóãó ÇáúÈóÐóÎóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóßóÓøóÑó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó æóãóÒøóÞó ÓóÏóäóÊóåóÇ (1) . ßõáøó ãõãóÒøóÞò¡ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú (2) . .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (3) . ÝóÃóãúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøõæÓöíøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚóÑøóÝó æóíõæÕóÝó. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö (4) . æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÈöÇáúÝöÞúåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 53] .
áóßöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÚóáóì
_________
(1) Ã: ÔóãúáóÊóåóÇ¡ È: ÔóãúáóåóÇ
(2) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 13/351¡ Ýöí ÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÓóäóÉö 696 åÜ: æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÞóÇÒóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó äóæúÑõæÒó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó äóæúÑõæÒõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãóåõ æóÏóÚóÇåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÓúáóãó ãóÚó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÔóæøóÔõæÇ ÎóÇØöÑó ÞóÇÒóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáõæåõ ãöäúåõ æóÚóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÞóÊóáó ÌóãöíÚó ãóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó äóæúÑõæÒõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÒóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÕöÏúÞò Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÃóÐúßóÇÑöåö æóÊóØóæøõÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõÍó æóÇáúåóíóÇßöáó¡ æóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÞóÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú äóíúÑõæÒó Ãóæú äóæúÑõæÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöí Úóáóì Çáúãóäúåóáö ÇáÕøóÇÝöí¡ áöÇÈúäö ÊóÛúÑöí ÈóÑúÏöí¡ Õ [0 - 9] 62 ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýóåöíã ÔóáúÊõæÊ¡ äóÔúÑõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì 1399 - 1979¡ ÇáÓøõáõæßõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ïõæóáö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ Ì 1 Þ [0 - 9] Õ 714¡ 837¡ 874
(3) æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(4) ÇáúÎóãúÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)(3/448)
ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Èöåö æóÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäóÌøöãðÇ áöáúãõÛúáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó.
Ýóãóäú íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãöËúáö (1) . ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóíóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóíõÚóíøöÑõåõãú ÈöÛóáóØóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ãöËúáö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö¡ ßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó áöãóÐúåóÈöåö ÈöÞóæúáö ãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö (2) . ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó (3) . (* æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó (4) . ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö *) (5) ¡ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ (* æóÎóÑóÞõæÇ ÓöíóÇÌó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøõæÇ ÈöÍõÑõãóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ [æóÓóáóßõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó] (6) .¡ Ýóåõãú ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåöãú:
ÇáÏøöíäõ íóÔúßõæ ÈóáöíøóÉú ... ãöäú ÝöÑúÞóÉò ÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉú
áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÕóáóÇÉð ... ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉú
æóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÅöáøóÇ ... ÓöíóÇÓóÉð ãóÏóäöíøóÉú
æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ... ãóäóÇåöÌðÇ ÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉú *) (7)
_________
(1) ãöËúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ)
(3) ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ)
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ñ)
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .(3/449)
æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íõÚóÇÏõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóíõæóÇáõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö äöÝóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõãõ (1) . ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö (2) . Þóæúáöåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ØóÚúäöåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö (3) . ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõæóÇáóÇÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó (4) . ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøó [ÇáúÎóÈöíËó] (5) . ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíó íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (6) . æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÊóÑöíåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (7) . åõæó æóÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãõÍóÇÏøóÊöåö ä¡ ã: ãõÍóÇÏøóÊöåö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æ: ãõÍóÇÏøóÊöåö áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö. áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ (8) .: " ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ " æóíóÞõæáõ (9) .: " ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑóæúÍóåõ "¡ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÚó áóÚúäóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÊöåö áöÎöíóÇÑö (10) . ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó.
_________
(1) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã)
(2) á È: Ýöí äóÕúÑö
(3) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáö
(4) ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ)
(5) ÇáúÎóÈöíËó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ)
(7) Úóáóíúåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(8) á È: íóÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ
(9) æóíóÞõæáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(10) á È: æóãóÚó áóÚúäöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉó ÎöíóÇÑö(3/450)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÏóÇÎöáõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö æóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúÏóì ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóãóäú íóáúÚóäö Çááøóåõ Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 51 - 52] .
ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ¡ æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö (1) .: æóåõæó íõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö (2) .¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉó áöÐóáößó (3) .¡ æóíóÑóæúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó áöáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (4) .¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÌøðÇ áóåõ ãóäóÇÓößõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: " ãóäóÇÓößõ ÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö ".
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÑóæúäó (5) . ÇáúÍóÌøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ ÝóíóÑóæúäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö.
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó áöãóäú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈößõÝúÑöåö (6) . ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóæøöÛöíäó áöáÔøöÑúßö: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúÏóì ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÝóÖøóáõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäú
_________
(1) á È: ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö
(2) á È: æóãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö
(3) á È: Ðóáößó
(4) á È: Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú
(5) á È: ãóäú íóÑóì
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)(3/451)
ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö] (1) . æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÈöÏóÚò (2) . ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (3) .¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú (4) . áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (5) .¡ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ (* ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó íóåõæÏöíøñ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ [æóáóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ æóãõÓúáöãñ] (6) . ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö [æóÇáúãõÔúÑößö] (7) *) (8) .
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉó åõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ãõäúÓóáöÎöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò. æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ åõãú ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó ÅöáóåöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúÝõÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Þóæúáöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ. ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇãõæÓö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó (9) ÂÎóÑõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÚöäúÏóåõãú (10) . Ýóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó æóáóÇ
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(2) á È: ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æ: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÈóÏöíÚò
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö
(4) æ: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú
(5) æ: Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) æóÇáúãõÔúÑößö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ)
(9) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÇáøóÊöí åöíó.
(10) ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøñ ÈóÇØöäöíøñ íóÚúäõæäó Èöåö ÇáúæõÕõæáó Èöãóäú íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÍóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÓóáöÎõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúÚö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó æóÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÊöÓúÚó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÈóíóÇäó ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö Õ [0 - 9] ¡ 17¡ ÝóÖóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö áöáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö Õ [0 - 9] 2¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇãõæÓõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö Õ [0 - 9] 3 Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäöíøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö: æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇãõæÓõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãóäúßõæÓö(3/452)
ÎóÇáöÞó. æóíóÞõæáõæäó áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí (1) . æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (2) . æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ (3) . åóÐóÇ [ÇáöÇÓúãõ (* ÇáøóÐöí] (4) . åõæó Çááøóåõ¡ [ÝóÅöäøó (5) *) (6) ] . ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóíóØóÄõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇáÊøóÇáöí (7) .¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈøóÑõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÑóßøóÈõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚõ.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáÕøóÇÆöÈóÉó (* ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö *) (8) . . ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉð áóäóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÇÊö (9) . .
_________
(1) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö
(3) æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÓöíøóãóÇ
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä)
(5) ÝóÅöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ)
(7) ä: æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ)
(9) á È: æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÇÊö(3/453)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉð¡ ßóÇáäøóÕöíÑö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÓöäóÇäò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöÍõÕõæäöåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚúÊõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (1) . .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ (2) . ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÏóÎóáõæÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÙóåóÑõæÇ (3) .¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ åõãõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú áóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåõãú ÃóäúÕóÇÑõåõãú áóÇ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö (4) . Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö áöáÔøöíÚóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó: Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚó áöíõäúÝöÞó Èöåö (5) . ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (6) . áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ (7) . Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÐöÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÝöíåóÇ (8) . ßóãóÇ
_________
(1) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÓöäóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÑóÇÔöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚöãóÇÏö: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/294 - 295: ãõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÈöÞöáóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÌóÑóÊú áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇÆöÚõ æóÞöÕóÕñ¡ ÊõæóÝøöí ÓóäóÉó 588 ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ: ÇáäøõÌõæãó ÇáÒøóÇåöÑóÉó 6/117¡ ãöÑúÂÉó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö 8/419 æóÇÓúãõåõ Ýöíåö: ÓöäóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö Õ [0 - 9] 9 - 100¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 3 - 207
(2) á È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ
(3) ä ÝóÞóØú: æóÚóáóíúåö
(4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú á È
(5) á È: áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö
(6) ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö
(7) á È: áóßöäú
(8) á È: Ýöíåö(3/454)
ßóÐóÈó (1) . Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö æóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó Ìóåúáöåö æóÖóáóÇáöåö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ (2) . ÇáúãóÑúÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁð Úóáöãó ßóÐöÈó äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÏúÞó äóÝúÓöåö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÎóÕúãò æóáóÇ Ùóäöíäò æóáóÇ Ðöí ÛöãúÑò Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö» ". (3) \ 62. . æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÎõÕóãóÇÁõ ÃóÙöäøóÇÁõ ãõÊøóåóãõæäó Ðóæõæ ÛöãúÑò Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Þóæúãñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö
_________
(1) ä ÝóÞóØú: íóßúÐöÈõ
(2) á È: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ
(3) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö æóáóßöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÞóÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 10/224¡ 11/138¡ 163¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ åõäóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÎóÇÆöäò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Ðöí ÛöãúÑò Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. 12
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ßõáøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Åöäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÇáúÛöãúÑõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÓõßõæäö Çáúãöíãö¡ ÇáúÍöÞúÏõ æóÇáÖøöÛúäõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/416 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇáöËñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/374 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 2400) æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 2/792 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ: " Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö: Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÇÉó æóßóÇäó íõÏóáøöÓõ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ". æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 6(3/455)
ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ äóÝúÓõåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Èóáú ÞóÏú ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò (1) æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ßóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö (2) . ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö (3) . .
Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáößõãú ËõÈõæÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö¿ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ËõÈõæÊöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ (4) . Ýöí ÃóÕúáò ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö (5) . æóÅöÖúáóÇáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð - ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó åõãú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¿ !
æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö (6) . æóÇáúÌóåúáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ñõæöíó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (7) . «ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóæúãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí» ". æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó: " «åõãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ» ". æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑóíúäö íõäóÇÞöÖõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãú
_________
(1) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö 3/292 åóÐóÇäö ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÍóÏöíËõ " ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ ãóÌõæÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö "¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö ÃóÕúáðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÍõÌøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö¿
(2) È: ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æ: ÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ [0 - 9] 04 - 105
(4) æ: ÊóÍúÊóÌøó
(5) åÜ¡ Ñ: Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ¡ æ: Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö
(6) á È: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö
(7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)(3/456)
ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: íõßóÝøöÑõæäó Ãóæú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäó (* ÃóÆöãøóÉó (1) . ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÏóÚú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóãõáõæßó Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõßóÝøöÑõæäó Ãóæú íõÝóÓøöÞõæäó *) (2) . ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÚõÈøóÇÏóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó (3) . æóÅöÓúÍóÞó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÏúåóãó æóÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò æóÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøö æóãóÚúÑõæÝò ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÓöíóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó (4) . åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ãóåúáõ (5) . ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (6) . ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö (7) . ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÈõÛúÖðÇ áóåõ (8) .¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉð áöÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóáößó ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö - ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉõ åõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (9) . åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö (10) .
_________
(1) ä¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: áöÃóÆöãøóÉö
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã)
(3) æóÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä)
(4) Ã: áóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ; È: Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó
(5) á È: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ
(6) á È: ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö
(7) æ: ÃóÔóÏøö
(8) Ã: ÈóÚúÖðÇ áóåõ¡ È: ÈõÛúÖðÇ áóåõ
(9) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(10) á È: ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(3/457)
Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó (1) . ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇ (2) . ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó (3) . ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïóíúäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (4) . ÞóÏú ÈóÑøóÃó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó (5) . Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ (6) . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÕóÝó ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÈöáõÒõæãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó (7) . Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóæúãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí» "¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏøó äóÇÓñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÎõÕõæãõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöº ßóãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÊóæóáøóÇåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåöãú¡ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò. Ëõãøó ãöäú (8) . ÃóÙúåóÑö
_________
(1) Ã: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó¡ È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýóåõãõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó
(2) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä)
(3) á È: æóÇáøóÐöíäó
(4) á È: Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö
(5) ä: Úõáöãó Ðóáößó¡ ã: Úõáöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: Úõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó
(6) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãóäú ßóÇäó " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(8) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú á È(3/458)
ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑöÏøóÉð ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ (1) . ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú Úóáöíøñ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (2) . ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö áóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÈóÇÆöíøóÉõ (3) . ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÓóÈøó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÙóåóÑó Úóäúåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (4) \ 68. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑöÏøóÉð åõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÑöÏøóÉñ ÃóÓúæóÃõ [ÍóÇáðÇ] ãöäú ÑöÏøóÉö (5) . ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö ßóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäú [ÑöÏøóÉö] ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö (6) . ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ (7) . ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÎõÕõæãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú åõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ (8) .¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ (9) . ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÝúÍóÔõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ãöäú
_________
(1) ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí (ã) : Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
(3) æóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÈóÇÆöíøóÉõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÇáÓøóÈóÇÆöíøóÉõ
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 2
(5) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÑöÏøóÉò ãöäú ÑöÏøóÉö
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö
(7) á È: æóÃóåóãøõ
(8) æóÃóåúáóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(9) Ã: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ¡ È: æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ(3/459)
ÌöäúÓö (1) . ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãõÑúÊóÏøñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ (2) . ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó åõãõ (3) . ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉõ ßóÐöÈñ Ýöí (4) . æóÕúÝöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí ÏöáóÇÊöåóÇ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÈóÇíöäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ". Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÇíóäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇíóäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö (5) . ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóãöäú ÊóßúÝöíÑö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãöäú ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝöíãóÇ [áóãú] (6) . íõÎúÈöÑú Èöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÞóÓúãöåö æóÇáúÌóæúÑö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö (7) . ãöäó ÇáúãóäúßöÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " (8) .: " ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö (9) . ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Úóáóì ÅößúÝóÇÑö (10) .
_________
(1) ÌöäúÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ)
(2) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) á È: åöíó
(4) á È: Úóáóì
(5) Ã: ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ È: ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ßóãóÇ ÈóÇíóäóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö
(6) áóãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Õ)
(7) È ÝóÞóØú: ßóÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö
(8) Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 56 (Ø. ÇáäøóåúÖóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö)
(9) ä¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö¡ Õ: ÃóÌúãóÚó
(10) á È: ÊóßúÝöíÑö(3/460)
Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅöÐú Íóßøóãó " (1) .¡ æóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó åóáú ßõÝúÑõåõ ÔöÑúßñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ".
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð 1/157: " æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóÈöíÑóÉò (2) . ßõÝúÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÏóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó " (3) . . æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÌúÏóÇÊö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó äóÌúÏóÉó ".
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÈóÇíóäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö (4) . ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö íõÎóáøóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó (5) . åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓõãøõæÇ Èöåö ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö ÝóÚóäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ.
Èóáö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó (6) . Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò (7) . ãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÈóÇíóäõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú (8) .: Åöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚóÇäò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ (9) .: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ãóæú
_________
(1) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú Íóßøóãó
(2) á È: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": Ðóáößó
(4) æ: ÇáäøóÇÓö
(5) ÝóÅöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) á È: ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈóÉõ
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: ÝöÑúÞóÉò
(8) á È: Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú
(9) æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉñ(3/461)
ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ: Åöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóÉö (1) . ßóÇäó ÊóæúÑóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ ÈóÇíóäõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó (2) . ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõæó (3) . ãõÄúãöäñ ãõÎóáøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
Èóáú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö áößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Þóæúáñ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú (4) . ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÞõÏóãóÇÄõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌóÓøöãóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö åõãú ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÞõÏóãóÇÄõåõãú (5) . ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ÞõÏóãóÇÆöåöãú ÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. æóÎõÑõæÌõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÝúæõ Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (6) . Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö. æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíøóÉó (7) . ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí åóáú íóÏúÎõáõ
_________
(1) Ñ¡ Õ: ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö
(2) á È: ÌóãöíÚó
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: åõæó
(4) æ: ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú
(5) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÇáúæóÇÞöÝóÉó(3/462)
ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ (1) . äóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ (2) . Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóåõãú ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ßóÐóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ (3) . ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäú äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ.
ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÂÍóÇÏò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóíóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóäóÞúáöåöãú¡ æóÈóÇØöäõ ÃóãúÑöåöãõ ÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö. æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: ÇÚúÏöáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÚúÏöáú¡ ÝóíõÌóæøöÒõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ (4) . íóÙúáöãõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÈöÃóäøóÇ
(2) á È: Ýóåõæó
(3) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ
(4) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: Ãóäú(3/463)
áöÃóæøóáöåöãú (1) . " «æóíúáóßó ãóäú íóÚúÏöáõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúÏöáú» ¿ (2) . «áóÞóÏú ÎöÈúÊõ æóÎóÓöÑúÊõ Åöäú áóãú ÃóÚúÏöáú» ". (3) . . Ýóåõãú ÌõåøóÇáñ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó Úóäú (4) . Ìóåúáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú Úóäú äöÝóÇÞò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " (5) : " åóÐöåö ÍößóÇíóÉõ (6) . . ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " (7) .: ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú (8) . ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ " (9) . æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÑúÏñ ÕóãóÏñ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó (10) ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó
_________
(1) áöÃóæøóáöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Õ)
(2) á È: æóíúáóßó Åöäú áóãú ÃóÚúÏöáú Ýóãóäú íóÚúÏöáõ¿
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/200 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/744 - 745 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/65¡ 68¡ 73¡ 353¡ 354 - 355¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú: Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/60 - 61 ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö) ¡ ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 10/436 - 440
(4) á È: Úóáóì
(5) Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 20
(6) È ÝóÞóØú: åóÐöåö ÚóÞöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": åóÐöåö ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÌõãúáóÉö Þóæúáö
(7) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö
(8) ä¡ ã: æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú
(9) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóåñ
(10) ä¡ ã: æóÇáäøóÇÑó.(3/464)
ÂÊöíóÉñ (1) . áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì " (2) . ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 5] æóÃóäøó áóåõ íóÏóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} \ 3) [ÓõæÑóÉõ (Õ) : 57] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 64] æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö: Ãóäøóåõãú íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ßõáøó Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑò ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÑöåöãú (3) .¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÍöáøö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÝõÞøóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö: ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑó ßõÝúÑò¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍöÞøóÉö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó - Íõßöãó ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö (4) . ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑó æóÞúÝò [ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ] : Ýóãóäú (5) . ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊöåöãú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó (6) . ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Íõßöãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö.
Þöíáó (7) .: åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ íõÔóÇÑößõåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÊóÑóì ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ æóÍõÑõæÈõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ßõáøõ ÏóÇÑò ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÑöåöãú Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ßõÝúÑò. æóÞóÏú äóÇÒóÚó (8) . ÈóÚúÖõåõãú
_________
(1) ÂÊöíóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(2) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì
(3) á È: ßõáøó Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑöåöãú
(4) ä: ÈöØóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: æóÞúÝò Ýóãóäú¡ æ: æóÞúÝò ÈöäóÙóÑö ãóäú
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
(7) ä¡ ã: ÞõáúäóÇ
(8) á È: æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó(3/465)
Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö (1) .¡ ßóãóÇ äóÇÒóÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö (2) .¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú (3) . Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉó ÊóÑóì ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (4) \ 123: æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ (5) . Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóáóæú ÞõÊöáóÊú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó áóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑóåóÇ (6) . ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÛúÒõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ãöäúåõãú. ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉó æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãõÈóÇíóäóÊõåõãú áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö åõæó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáöåöãú ÃóÏóáøõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáöåöãú (7) . ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí Þóæúáò áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó (8) .: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð (9) .¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð.
_________
(1) á È: Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö
(2) á È: Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö
(3) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ Ñ: æóÇÝóÞóåõ
(4) Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó: 1
(5) á È: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ
(6) á È: íóÃúãõÑó¡ Õ: íóÃúãõÑóåõãú
(7) Õ: Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö
(8) ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ
(9) Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð(3/466)
ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ. ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ Èóáú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóÇíóäóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó (1) . ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò áöáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÌöåóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÌöåóÉõ Ðóãøò áóÇ ÌöåóÉõ ãóÏúÍò ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÐóãøó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó (2) . æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 103] æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ - íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 105] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö [æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö] (3) . .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 159] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 213] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö: 4 \] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ (4) . .
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó
(3) æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö 2/63: æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö(3/467)
Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÈöÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞðÇ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (1) . Ýóåõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú (2) . ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ (3) . äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøõæÓöíøö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó (4) . íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÝöÑóÞõåõãú ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð (5) .¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÏöíÏö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (6) æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýóåõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö (7) . ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõãõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö: åõãú æóÓóØñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö (8) . Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö.
_________
(1) á È: ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: ãöäú
(3) æ: ßóãóÇ
(4) á È: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó
(5) ÝöÑúÞóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) ÇäúÙõÑú: ßöÊóÇÈó ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÊóÃúáöíÝó ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö¡ ÊóÚúáöíÞó ãõÍóãøóÏ ÕóÇÏöÞ Âáö ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö (Ø. ÇáäøóÌóÝö) ¡ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÇÑöíÎò. .
(7) á È: ÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(8) á È: æóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(3/468)
[æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ» ". (1) . " æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÝöÑóÞö] . (2) .
æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Èöåö æóÃóåúáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÌõÝóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúáõæäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò Ûõáõæøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäóåõ ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõãõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ (3) . æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Þóæúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (4) .¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ (5) . ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÊõåõ (6) . . æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡
_________
(1) åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøóíúÈóÚö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÝöíãóÇ íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 Ø. ãõÍóãøóÏ Úóáöí ÕõÈóíúÍò¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1347) : " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ Ýöí Ðóíúáö ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÓóäóÏò ãóÌúåõæáò Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö "¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóÌúáõæäöíøõ Ýöí " ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁö æóãõÒöíáö ÇáúÅöáúÈóÇÓö ÚóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö "¡ 1/391 (Ø. ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1351) : ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: ÖóÚöíÝñ "
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú
(3) á È¡ Õ: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ
(4) á È: ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö
(5) Þóæúáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) ÍößóÇíóÊõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)(3/469)
ÝóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú (1) . ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÅöãóÇãóÉö (2) . ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÞöáõæäó áöãóÞóÇáóÇÊö (3) . ÇáäøóÇÓö (4) .: " ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ " (5) . ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ (6) . ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÇíóÚõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÞóÏøóãõæåõ " (7) . Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö (8) . Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ: ÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóÇßó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú " (9) . ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ (10) ". " ãöËúáó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú (11) . ÅöáóÇåöíøóÊóåõ Ãóæú äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõãú. æóÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú (12) . ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (13) : " æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÓõãøõæÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ. ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð (14) . áöÑóÝúÖöåöãú ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó " (15) . ".
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ
(2) ÅöãóÇãóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) á È: áöÃóÞúæóÇáö
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí åõæó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/65 - 66
(5) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÇáÔøöíóÚõ
(6) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÔöíÚóÉñ
(7) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäóåõ
(8) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáäøóÈöíøö
(9) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú
(10) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö
(11) á È: ßóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú
(12) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(13) Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/87.
(14) á È: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó
(15) æ: æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó(3/470)
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓõãøõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÖõæÇ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÃóíøóÇãó åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (1) .
ÞóÇáõæÇ (2) : " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉó (3) . áöÊóãóÓøõßöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò. æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏñ (4) . ÈõæíöÚó áóåõ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö (5) . Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏñ íõÝóÖøöáõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö (6) . - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÊóæóáøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö (7) . Ýöí ÃóÕóÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ æóÓóãöÚó (8) . ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãõ ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì (9) . ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÝóÃóäúßóÑó (10) . Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ (11) . ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú (12) .: ÑóÝóÖúÊõãõæäöí¿ (* ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. (13) ". ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú
_________
(1) Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/129 - 130
(2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/129 - 130
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÒóíúÏöíøóÉð
(4) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞóÏú ÈõæíöÚó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æ¡ Ã¡ È: ÈõæíöÚó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö
(6) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö¡ ã: ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö
(7) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: 1/130: Ýöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö
(8) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÓóãöÚó
(9) á È: Ýöí
(10) á È: ÃóäúßóÑó
(11) ä: ÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ
(12) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(13) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú ". ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö(3/471)
ÓõãøõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð (1) .¡ áöÞóæúáö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò (2) . áóåõãú (3) . ÑóÝóÖúÊõãõæäöí *) (4) ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÔöÑúÐöãóÉò (5) . ÝóÞóÇÊóáó íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞõÊöáó ".
ÞóÇáõæÇ (6) : " æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó " (7) . Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó æóÃóÚúáóäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÖóáøõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãõ (8) . ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò æóÊóæúÞöíÝò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö (9) . Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Åöäøóåõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÅöãóÇãò¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ " (10) . ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúØöÆú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö (11) .¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÇãöáöíøóÉó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÃóÈöí ßóÇãöáò - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóßóÝóÑõæÇ (12) . ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóÃóßúÝóÑõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó (13) . Úóáóì (14) . ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö
_________
(1) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó
(2) Èúäö Úóáöíøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö "¡
æ (3) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) á È: æóåöíó ÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ
(6) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí åõæó áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/87 - 91
(7) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóåõãú ãõÌúãöÚõæäó
(8) á È: ÈöÊóÑúßö
(9) á È: ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(10) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/88¡ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö
(11) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö
(12) æ¡ Õ: ßóÝøóÑõæÇ
(13) Ã: æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(14) È ÝóÞóØú: ãóÚó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ(3/472)
ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú Óöæóì ÇáúßóÇãöáöíøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò. ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåõãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉõ (1) . æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉó (2) . ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö (3) . Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõãú æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö íóÒúÚõãõæäó (4) . Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò " (5) .¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö " (6) .¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö " (7) .¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ " (8) . äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÚóáöíøõ " (9) . Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏò " (10) .¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò (11) .¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõæÓóì " (12) .¡ æóãõæÓóì äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÚóáöíøñ
_________
(1) á È: æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì åõãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉõ
(2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) : æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉð
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ãóæúÊö " ãöäú (æ)
(4) á È: æóåõãú æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö íóÒúÚõãõæäó¡ æó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóåõãú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö íóÒúÚõãõæäó¡ ä¡ ã: æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö íóÒúÚõãõæäó
(5) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/89: äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇÓúãöåö
(6) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò
(7) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò
(8) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó
(9) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó Úóáöíøó
(10) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò
(11) á È: ÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ä: æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò
(12) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò(3/473)
äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò " (1) ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò (2) .¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò (3) . äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ " (4) . ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóíóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÌóæúÑðÇ " (5) . . æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉõ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö (6) . æóåõãú ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝöÑúÞóÉð (7) .¡ ÓõãøõæÇ ßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉð (8) . ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó æóØóáóÈó ÈöÏóãö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ
_________
(1) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ãõæÓóì äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ãõæÓóì.
(2) Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÇãóÑøóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ
(5) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÚóÏúáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãõáöÆóÊú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÌóæúÑðÇ
(6) ": æóåõãõ ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉõ
(7) á È¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ ä: æóåõãú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ã: æóåõãú ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔóÑó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóåöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝöÑúÞóÉð
(8) á È: ÓõãøõæÇ ßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉð¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉð(3/474)
ßóíúÓóÇäõ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúáóì áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) .
Ýóãöäó ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö " (2) . ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó (3) . ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö " (4) .¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Íóíøñ ÈöÌöÈóÇáö ÑóÖúæóì: ÃóÓóÏñ " (5) . Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóäóãöÑñ Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö íóÍúÝóÙóÇäöåö¡ íóÃúÊöíåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ ÛóÏúæóÉð æóÚóÔöíøóÉð Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì åóÐöåö (6) . ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÛóíøóÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóäøó áöáøóåö Ýöíåö ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ (7) . áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö " (8) . ßõËóíøöÑñ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ:
ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ... æõáóÇÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö (9) . ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁõ
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö.
(2) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/90: æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö
(3) á È: ÑóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(4) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö
(5) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóåöíó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóÑöÈöíøóÉõ¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ßóÑöÈò ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Íóíøñ ÈöÌöÈóÇáö ÑóÖúæóì ÃóÓóÏñ
(6) á È: åóÐóÇ
(7) á È: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ
(8) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö
(9) ä: ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ(3/475)
Úóáöíøñ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú Èóäöíåö ... åõãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØõ áóíúÓó Èöåöãú ÎóÝóÇÁõ
ÝóÓöÈúØñ ÓöÈúØõ ÅöíãóÇäò æóÈöÑøò ... æóÓöÈúØñ ÛóíøóÈóÊúåõ ßóÑúÈóáóÇÁõ
æóÓöÈúØñ áóÇ íóÐõæÞõ ÇáúãóæúÊó ÍóÊøóì ... íóÞõæÏó ÇáúÎóíúáó íóÞúÏõãõåóÇ ÇááøöæóÇÁõ
ÊóÛóíøóÈó (1) . áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöíåöãú (2) . ÒóãóÇäðÇ ... ÈöÑóÖúæóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÓóáñ æóãóÇÁõ (3) .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÃóÈúØóáõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóíøðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ãóäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈöÍóÇáò. æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (4) .: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ãóÇÊó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ åóÇÔöãò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö (5) . ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ åóáóßó æóáóãú íõÚóÞøöÈú¡ Ýóåõãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÑóÌúÚóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ æóíóãúáößõ¡ Ýóåõãõ
_________
(1) Õ: ãóÚöíÈñ
(2) Ýöíåöãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/91 æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãöäúåõãú
(3) æóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ßõËóíøöÑö ÚóÒøóÉó¡ æóÔóÑóÍó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÅöÍúÓóÇä ÚóÈøóÇÓ (äóÔúÑõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáËøóÞóÇÝóÉö¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ áõÈúäóÇäó 1391 - 1971) Ýöí Õ 521¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÊóÊóÇáöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕöíÏóÉö ÇáúãóäúÔõæÑóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö åõäóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Õ 522 Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛóÇäöí 7/238 - 239 áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøö æóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÊõÑúæóì áößõËóíøöÑò¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇÏöÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æõÑõæÏó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ åõäóÇßó.
æóæõÌöÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛóÇäöí 7/245 - 246 (Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö) ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ãõáóÎøóÕñ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/92 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö
(5) Ã: Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ È: Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÈóÇ åóÇÔöãò(3/476)
Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö áóÇ ÅöãóÇãó áóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó (1) . ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ [Ãóæú ÃóÈõæåõ Úóáöíøñ] (2) \ 92. (* ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åóÇÔöãò ãóÇÊó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÉö (3) . ãõäúÕóÑóÝóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö *) (4) .¡ æóÃóæúÕóì åõäóÇßó Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÖóÊö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÈöæóÕöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
ÞóÇáó (5) \ 94: Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÖõ (6) . åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóäóÕøóÈóåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ. Ëõãøó äóÕøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÕøó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ (7) . Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉõ.
_________
(1) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1
(3) á È¡ ä: ÇáÓøóÑóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóÞøöÞõ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö: ÇáÔøóÑóÇÉõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøöíäö ÕõÞúÚñ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö Èóíúäó ÏöãóÔúÞó æóãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÖö äóæóÇÍöíåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóãöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõåóÇ æóáóÏõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã)
(5) á È¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1
(6) ÈóÚúÖõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) ÈöåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)(3/477)
æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì ãóÞóÇáóÊóíúäö: ÝóÒóÚóãóÊú (1) . ÝóÑöÞøóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÊõÏúÚóì ÇáÑøöÒóÇãöíøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÑöÒóÇãñ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÞõÊöáó. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ (2) . ÃõÎúÑóì: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íóãõÊú " (3) .¡ æóíõÍúßóì Úóäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ " (4) . áöãóÇ áóãú íõÍóáøóáú (5) . áóåõãú ÃóÓúáóÇÝõåõãú.
æóãöäó ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÒúÚõãõæäó " (6) . Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åóÇÔöãò äóÕøóÈó " (7) . ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÊóÍóæøóáóÊú ÑõæÍõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÞøóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóáúÊóãöÓõæäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞõæÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ " (8) . áóåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó (9) . .
Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú (10) . åõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÈöÌöÈóÇáö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó.
_________
(1) ÝóÒóÚóãóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ä¡ ã: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò Íóíøñ áóãú íóãõÊú
(4) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáñ
(5) á È: áöãóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó
(6) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": 1/94 - 95 æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö íóÒúÚõãõæäó
(7) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÃóÈóÇ åóÇÔöãò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö äóÕøóÈó
(8) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áóåõ æóÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ
(9) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÊóáúÎöíÕñ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó áöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/95 - 96
(10) Èóáú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ)(3/478)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ åóÇÔöãò (1) . ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÕøö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò.
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö (2) . Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò " (3) .¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ýóåõãú íóÃúÊóãøõæäó Èöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ - åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö " (4) . Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÑö (5) . æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãõÞöíãðÇ åõäóÇßó Åöáóì ÃóæóÇäö ÎõÑõæÌöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö (6) . ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ æóÞöÕøóÊõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ (7) ". . æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò
_________
(1) Ã: åöÔóÇãò¡ È: åóÇÔöãðÇ
(2) á È: áöÇÈúäöåö
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/96 íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇÈúäõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò
(4) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÍóÓóÇÍöÑö¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÍóÓóÇÌöÑö¡ Õ: ÇáúÍóÓóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóÞøöÞõ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÇáúÍóÇÌöÑõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÞóÈúáó ãóÚúÏöäö ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ íóÇÞõæÊñ¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí íóÇÞõæÊò: ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ãóÚúÏöäõ ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉö
(6) á È: Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " ÇáöÇÓúãõ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ åõäóÇ
(7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö(3/479)
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò. (* Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò *) (1) . (2) (3) . æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóÇáó Åöáóì (4) . . ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÃóãúÑö (5) . ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (6) . .
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò Ïõæäó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (7) . Åöáóì íõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò Ïõæäó æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÏõæäó æóáóÏö åóÇÑõæäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (8) . Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò ÑóÇÌöÚñ (9) . Åöáóì æóáóÏö Úóáöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó íõæÔóÚó " (10) . Åöáóì æóáóÏö åóÇÑõæäó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó (11) \ 97: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ Íóíøñ áóãú íóãõÊú æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ (12) . .
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã)
(2) ¡
(3) á È: ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ
(4) á È: æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöáóì. . .º " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/97: æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉõ ãóÇáóÊú Åöáóì.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÃóãúÑö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) Ã: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ È: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Õ: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö
(7) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
(8) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(9) ä¡ ã: ÑóÌóÚó
(10) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": ÈóÚúÏó íõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò
(11) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÊóáúÎöíÕñ áöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1
(12) á È: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøö(3/480)
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (1) \ 98. ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóÇÊó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇÈúäõåõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÕöíøõåõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Åöáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò (2) .¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ (3) . äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Íóíøñ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö - íóÚúäöí Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö] (4) . áóãú íóãõÊú æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì (5) . íóãúáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ Èöåö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ÑóæóæúåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú¡ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ (6) . Ãóäøó ÓóÇÈöÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÇÆöãõåõãú.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö (7) . íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇáÓøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÃõæáóÆößó: ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó (8) . ãóÞóÇáóÇÊóåõãú Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (9) . æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ãöäú
ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö
_________
(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÊóáúÎöíÕñ áöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1
(2) È ÝóÞóØú: Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò
(3) á È: æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " Íóíøñ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ áóãú íóãõÊú æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ
(5) ä¡ ã: Íóíøñ áóãú íóãõÊú Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì¡ Õ: Íóíøñ Åöáóì íóæúãö
(6) ÝöíåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉñ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝõ
(9) á È: ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÈö(3/481)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåõ¡ æóÙóåóÑó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöËúáõåõ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊö ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÈöíäó (1) . áöÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú Òóãóäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. æóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ (2) . ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓöäóÇäñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÃóÐúßöíóÇÄõåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ßóÐöÈóåõãú æóÌóåúáóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÎöÏúãóÊöåöãú íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõãú íõÚóÇæöäõæäóåõãú ßóãóÇ íõÚóÇæöäõ (3) . ÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ áöÊõäóÇáó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖõ.
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö (4) . ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãóäú ÎóáóÝó ãöäú æóáóÏöåö. (5) \ 99: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇáúÝóØóÍöíøóÉõ (6) . ; áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ßóÇäó ÃóÝúØóÍó ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ.
_________
(1) á È: æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊö ÓóÈóÃò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(2) á È: æóÛóíúÑõåõ
(3) á åÜ¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ íõÚóÇäõ¡ Õ: íõÚóÇæöäõæäó
(4) æóáóÏö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) ÇäúÙõÑö " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1
(6) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÈóØóÍöíøóÉõ¡ " ÃóÈúØóÍó "¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/99 æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóÞøöÞõ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": íõÞóÇáõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÝúØóÍõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÝúÏóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúæóÌøóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÞóÏóãõåóÇ Åöáóì ÅöäúÓöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÞóÏóãöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÃóÎúãóÕõ ÞóÏóãöåö ÍóÊøóì áóæú æóØöÆó ÚõÕúÝõæÑðÇ ãóÇ ÂÐóÇåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó Ãóäú ÊóÚúæóÌøó ãóÝóÇÕöáõåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúæóÓöíØö: ÝóØóÍó ÝóØúÍðÇ: ÕóÇÑó ÚóÑöíÖðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóØúÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúØóÍõ¡ æóÝóØóÍóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóãõ æóÇáúÃóÑúäóÈóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÝóØúÍóÇÁõ(3/482)
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò (1) . Íóíøñ áóãú íóãõÊú æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ãóÔúÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛúÑöÈóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝõ íõÏúÚóæúäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝóÉó (2) ; áöÃóäøóåõãú æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒõæåõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóæúäó ÇáúãóãúØõæÑóÉó ; áöÃóäøó íõæäõÓó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö äóÇÙóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáöíøó (3) . ãöäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÇáúãóãúØõæÑóÉö (4) .¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÞóÈõ " (5) . .
æóãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ æóÞóÝõæÇ (6) \ 101 Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóãóÇÊó Ãóãú áóãú íóãõÊú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò äóÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÍúãóÏó (7) . .
æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇËúäóíú
_________
(1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöíåöãóÇ: ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñ
(2) á È: ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/100
(3) á ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÚúáóì¡ È: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÛúáóì¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö "
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÍúØõæÑóÉõ
(5) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÈóÚúÖõ ãõÎóÇáöÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö íóÏúÚõæåõãõ " ÇáúãóãúØõæÑóÉõ "¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú äóÇÙóÑó íõæäõÓó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóíõæäõÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íõæäõÓõ: ÃóäúÊõãú Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíøó ãöäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÇáúãóãúØõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈúÒõ
(6) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1
(7) Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/101: ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò(3/483)
ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÂÎóÑó åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóíóãúáóÃõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (1) . ÚóÏúáðÇ æóíóÞúãóÚõ ÇáÙøõáúãó. " (2) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÊóÈóÇíõäðÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÏöíäöåóÇ ßóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö (3) . ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ. æóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöåóÇ ßóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÓóÇÆöÑö (4) . ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. (* æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö *) (5) . ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó: äóÍúäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚóäóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖó
(2) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/101 æóÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöãóÇãñ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóíóãúáóÃõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ æóíóÞúãóÚõ ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóíóãúáóÃõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÌóæúÑðÇ
(3) åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: Ïöíäöåöãú
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ßóÓóÇÆöÑö
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ)(3/484)
Ïõæäóåõãú (1) . Þöíáó: áóåõãú æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúßõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚóåõãú Ïõæäóßõãú¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõßõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö (2) . ãóÚóßõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊößõãú ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ åõæó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö (3) .
[ÝÕá Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí " ÇáæÌå ÇáËÇáË Ãä ÇáÅãÇãíÉ ÌÇÒãæä ÈÍÕæá ÇáäÌÇÉ áåã " æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ. (4) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (5) .: " ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áóåõãú æóáöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú (6) -.¡ ÞóÇØöÚõæäó ÈöÐóáößó (7) .¡ æóÈöÍõÕõæáö ÖöÏøöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú (8) . . æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõÌöíÒõæäó æóáóÇ íóÌúÒöãõæäó (9) . ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ áóåõãú æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú. Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ãóËóáðÇ ÎõÑõæÌó ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÇáúßõæÝóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ØóÑöíÞóíúäö Óóáóßó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ËóÇáöËñ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõ (10) ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóáú ØóÑöíÞõßõ
_________
(1) Ïõæäóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃõãøóÉö
(3) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
(4) åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ
(5) Ýöí (ß) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 5 (ã) 96 (ã)
(6) ß: æóáöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
(7) ß: ÞóÇØöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó
(8) áöÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ)
(9) Õ¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõæäó
(10) á È: Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõ¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó íóÐúåóÈõ.(3/485)
ÊõæÕøöáõßó ÅöáóíúåóÇ (1) æóåóáú ØóÑöíÞõßó Âãöäñ Ãóãú ãõÎóæøöÝñ¿ æóåóáú ØóÑöíÞõ ÕóÇÍöÈößó ÊõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¿ æóåóáú åõæó Âãöäñ Ãóãú ãóÎõæÝñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúáóãõ (2) . Ãóäøó ØóÑöíÞöí íõæóÕøöáõäöí Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Âãöäñ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ØóÑöíÞó ÕóÇÍöÈöí áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÂãöäò (3) .¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÇáöËó Åöäú ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÓóÝöíåðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöíó äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúÍóÒúãö ".
(* åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÝóÞóÇáó [áóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí] (4) .: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ØóÑöíÞöí ÊõÄóÏøöíäöí Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Âãöäñ Ãóãú ãóÎõæÝñ *) (5) . (6) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó (7) . ÊõÏøóÚóì áóåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ áóåõãú (8) . ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈðÇ (9) .¡ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ (10) . ÎõáóÝóÇÁö
_________
(1) ß: ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞõßó íõæÕøöáõßó ÅöáóíúåóÇ.¿
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú: æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö
(3) Ã: æóáóíúÓó åõæó Âãöäñ¡ È: æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöÂãöäò¡ ß: æóáóíúÓó ÈöÂãöäò
(4) áóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú
(6) Ãóãú ãóÎõæÝñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö
(8) áóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(9) æóÇÌöÈðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú
(10) È ÝóÞóØú: ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ(3/486)
Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ØóÇÚóÉó ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú ØóÇÚóÉð (1) . ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó ãõÕöíÈöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö (2) .¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈøöåöãú ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö Úóáöíøò ãõÕöíÈöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (3) . áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ Èóáú ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõØöíÚöíäó (4) . ÃóÆöãøóÉð ÃóÞóÇãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóäóÕøóÈóåõãú æóÃóíøóÏóåõãú æóãóáøóßóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (5) . ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇááøõØúÝó æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú Èöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú (6) . ÈöÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÏõæãò Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒò. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö (7) . æóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöíäõåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú ãóäóÇÝöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉð Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú.
_________
(1) ØóÇÚóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóÃóäøóåõãú
(4) æ: íõØöíÚõæäó
(5) ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ¡ Õ¡ ã: ÊóÍúÕõáõ¡ ä: ÊóÍóÕøóáóÊú
(7) á È: ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÚúÑõæÝò(3/487)
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú (1) . ÍõÌøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó (2) . Åöáóì ãõÔóÇíóÚóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÝóÍõÌøóÉõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ãõÔóÇíóÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáóÉð ÝóåóÐöåö (3) . ÃóÈúØóáõ ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ (4) . ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóÒúãó ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó (5) . ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ØóÇÚóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÎóØóÃñ æóÖóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÎóØóÃõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÖóáóÇáõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåöãú áöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú (6) . áöãóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö - æóÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ áóÇ Úóíúäó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ íõÈóÇÔöÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÔõíõæÎóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóíóÕõÏøõæäóåõãú (7) . Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÕõÏøõæäóåõãú (8) . Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (9) .: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇäó: (10) . íóßõæäõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊó ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áóäóÇ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. (11) . ÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÊóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ Èóáú ÈóÇØöáóÉñ. ÏóÚö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Èóáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó (12) . ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊõæÇ ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó
_________
(1) á È¡ ã: ßóÇäó
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈöíäó
(3) á È: ÝóåóÐóÇ
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú
(5) Ã: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Êöáúßó¡ È: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ áöÊöáúßó
(6) á È: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ä¡ ã: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåöãú æóØóÇÚóÊöåöãú
(7) á È: æóíóÕõÏøõæäó
(8) á È: æóíóÕõÏøõæäó
(9) ä¡ ã: ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(10) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(11) æóßöáúÊóÇ æóßöáúÊóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóßöáóÇ
(12) á È: Èóáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó(3/488)
ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ áóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ (1) . ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑöíäó åõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ áóãú íõæÌóÏú. æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõØóÇÚõæäó (2) . ÔõíõæÎñ (3) . ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßõÊõÈñ ÕóäøóÝóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó (4) . áóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ áóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉð áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÇØöÚöíäó áóÇ (5) . ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÌóÇÉö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈóÇÔöÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú ÍóÞøðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú Åöáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßóËöíÑò (6) ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÔõíõæÎöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÔóíúÎò ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò æóáóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó (7) . ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó (8) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ äóåóì¡ Èóáú áóåõ (9) ÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ (* íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÝöí ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö
_________
(1) È ÝóÞóØú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ
(2) á È: íõØöíÚõæäó¡ Õ: íõØóÇæöÚõæäó
(3) æ: ÔõíõæÎõåõãú
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ)
(5) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) á È: ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ßóËöíÑò. . .
(7) á È: æóáóãú íóÏúÑõæÇ
(8) Õ¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ.
(9) á È: áóåõãú.(3/489)
ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÕõÏøõæäóåõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö *) (1) ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö (2) Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÚóì ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÞóì ÅöáøóÇ åõæó (3) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóæóßøóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ áóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äóÊøóÎöÐó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ !
æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - (4) åõæó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ØóÇÚóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ßóÃóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ íõÏúÚóì ãóÚó ãóÛöíÈóÉò æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö (5) ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÛóÇËõ Èöåö¡ æóíõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöÔóÎúÕò ÍóÇÖöÑò íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóíóäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõ (6) ßóÇäó (7) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÔóÈøóåðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (8) .¡ æóÇáúÍóíøõ ãõÔóÈøóåðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - (9) ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúáõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó (10) ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) á È: ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö.
(3) æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÞóì ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (åÜ) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì æóáóÇ íõÊøóÞóì ÅöáøóÇ åõæó.
(4) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÚó ãóÛöíÈöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãóÚó ãóÛöíÈöåö æóãóæúÊöåö.
(6) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: æóßóÇäó.
(8) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(9) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) .
(10) ä¡ ã¡ È: æóÃóäøó.(3/490)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõæäó ÈöÍößóÇíóÇÊò ÊõäúÞóáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÏöáõæäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö Åöáóì äóÞúáò ÛóíúÑö ãõÕóÏøóÞò Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÎúØöÆöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ (1) ¡ ÝóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎóØóÃð ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßóÐöÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÞõáõæäóåõ (2) Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÛõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö (3) ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÖöáøöíäó ÇáúÛóÇáöíäó Ýöí ÔóíúÎò ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ ÝóÎóØóÃõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÕóæóÇÈñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎöíøóÉö (4) ÕóæóÇÈñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö (5) ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ (6) ØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (7) ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ (8) ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ äóÈöíøðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì äóÈöíøò ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ÑöÒúÞò áóÇ íóÑúÒõÞõäöíåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõåõ - ØóÑöíÞðÇ
_________
(1) á È: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
(2) á È: ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáõæåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö.
(4) Õ: ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö¡ åÜ: ÇáúãõÔóÇíóÎóÉö.
(5) ä: ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáúÌóÒúãö¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáúÌóÒúãö.
(6) á È: ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ.
(7) Èúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú " áöÃóäøóåõ " ãöäú (Ã) .(3/491)
ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æó [Åöäøó] ßõáøó ãóÓúÌöÏò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó [ÞóÏú] æóÖóÚó ÞóÏóãóåõ Úóáóíúåö (1) ¡ æ: æóßõáøó ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÖóÚó ÞóÏóãóíúåö Úóáóíúåö. ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ:
Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÑøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõäóÇ ... æóÝöí ÞóÇÈö ÞóæúÓóíúäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÍöÈøóÉö
ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (2) : Åöäøó ÔóíúÎóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö.
ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö (3) ÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåöãú æóÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÔóÇíöÎöåöãú¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö (4) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú (5) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö ÅöÈúØóÇáõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÍõÌøóÊõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö (6) : Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÒúãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ (* æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó Ãóåúáó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóßõáøó ãóÓúÌöÏò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóÖóÚó ÞóÏóãóåõ (Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ ÞóÏóãóíúåö) Úóáóíúåö
(2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäú (æ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú.
(4) ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ØóÑöíÞöåöãú.
(6) æóåóÄõáóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) .(3/492)
ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö *) (1) ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ØóÇÚóÉó ãõÚóíøóäò ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó (2) : Åöäøó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ íõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÕöíÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó (3) ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö äóÞúÕðÇ æóÎóØóÃð æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÔöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó æóÔöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙöíäó. æóÔöíÚóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÔöíÚóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö (4) ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ (5) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝóÇÓöÏñº æóåõæó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóäú íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö æóÇáúãõÌóÇÒöÝö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò (6) . æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãó ÇáúãõÌóÇÒöÝó (7) ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáò ãöãøóÇ (8) íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ áóÒöãó ÊóäóÇÞõÖõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ (9) .
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ã: æóíóÞõæáõ.
(3) È ÝóÞóØú: æóßóÇäó.
(4) á È: ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÊóíúäö.
(5) È: ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÍóÞøðÇ¡ ä: ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ.
(6) Ã: Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ È: Ýóßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Ñ: Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãó ÇáúãõÌóÇÒöÝó ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò
(7) Ã: ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇÒöÝö æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (È) .
(8) Ã: ÝóãóÇ¡ È: ÝöíãóÇ.
(9) á È: áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/493)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö (1) ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ÞóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö: ØóÑöíÞöí Âãöäñ íõæóÕøöáõäöí¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ Úöáúãó áöí ÈöÃóäøó ØóÑöíÞöí Âãöäñ íõæóÕøöáõäöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóãú íóÍúÓõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ (2) ãõÍúÊóÇáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ íóßúÐöÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ (3) áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì äóÙóÑöåö. ÝóÇáúÍóÒúãõ Ýöí ãöËúáö (4) åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóíøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÓøõáõæßö: ÃóÍóÏõ Ðóíúäößó (5) ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (6)
æóáóæú ßóÇäó (7) ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó (8) ØóÑöíÞöí Âãöäñ ãõæÕøöáñ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ãöãøóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó¡ áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãõÝúÊóÑò æóÌóÇåöáò íóÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö Ãóäøó Þóæúáöí ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÃóäóÇ ÞóÇØöÚñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöí Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÙõÑõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÖúãóäõæäó áöãõÑöíÏöåöãú (9) ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõãú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÃóÚúØóæúåõ
_________
(1) È: ÇáúãóËóáö¡ æ: ÇáúãóÞóÇáö.
(2) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇåöáðÇ.
(4) ãöËúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ã: ÃóÍóÏñ Óóáóßó¡ È: ßóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö æóÇÍöÏò Óóáóßó.
(6) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . .
(7) á È: æóáóæú Ãóäøó.
(8) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) (È) .
(9) Õ¡ Ñ¡ æ: áöãõÑöíÏöíåöãú.(3/494)
ÇáúÍóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú Ðóæöí (1) ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Öóãöäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ßóÇáúãõÚöÒøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó íóÏøóÚõæäó ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóßóÔúÝö ÈóÇØöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÚõáõæøö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóíóÖúãóäõæäó áóåõ (2) åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇ Úóäúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÖóãóäøóÇ áóßó ÈöãõæóÇáóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó [æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÇØöÚõæäó ÈöÐóáößó] (3)
æóÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ (4) ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóíóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (5) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÌóÒúãöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì ãöäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈúÊó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÞóÈó æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÚúÝóì Úóäúßó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒúãö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úöáúãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝó æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ åõæó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ (6) " Åöäøóåõãú ÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áóåõãú Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ßóÐöÈñ ßóÐöÈñ: (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú
_________
(1) á È: Ãóæúáóì ãöäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Ðóæöí.
(2) á È¡ ä¡ ã: áóåõãú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ) . .
(4) á È¡ ä¡ ã: áóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ.
(5) á È¡ ä¡ ã: äõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóäóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
(6) á È¡ ä¡ ã: Þóæúáõåõãú.
(7) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(3/495)
ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó (1) ÍõÈøõ Úóáöíøò ÍóÓóäóÉð áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ (2) íóÖõÑøõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝõÌõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÇÊö (3) æóáóÇ äóíúáõ ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö ÈöÓóÝúßö ÏöãóÇÁö (4) Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö íóÏúÎõáõ (5) ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÌúÒöãõæäó (6) ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áößõáøö ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó¡ ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (7) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö (8) ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó (9) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ [Õóáøóì
_________
(1) È ÝóÞóØú: æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó.
(2) ÝóáóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóÇ.
(3) á æ: ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ã: æóáóÇ äóíúáõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú ÈöÓóÝúßö Ïóãö¡ È: æóáóÇ äóíúáõ ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú ÈöÓóÝúßö Ïóãö.
(5) á È: ÏóÎóáó.
(6) á È: ÌóÒóãõæÇ.
(7) á È: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
(9) á È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó.(3/496)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (1) æóáóåõãú Ýöíãóäö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍõÓúäõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÌóÒúãñ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇÎúÊõÕøõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ (2) äóÌúÒöãõ áößõáøö ÔóÎúÕò ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóäóÇ ÈöÈóÇØöäöåö ãóÚúÕõæãñ. Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Èóáú Åöäú ßóÇäó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýóåõæó ØóÑöíÞñ áöÃóåúáö (3) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÈöÓõáõæßöåö ÃóÍóÐóÞõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇ (4) ØóÑöíÞñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóáóÇ (5) ÝóÖöíáóÉó Ýöíåö Èóáú Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÚöáúãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö Ýóåõæó äóÞúÕñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èößóæúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÊóæóÇØõÄó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊö (6) ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
_________
(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ.
(3) á È: ØóÑöíÞõ Ãóåúáö.
(4) È ÝóÞóØú: åõäóÇßó.
(5) á È: æóáóÇ.
(6) á È: ÔóåóÇÏóÉö.(3/497)
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÃóËúäóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÌóÈóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú ". æóãõÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÃóËúäóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ: (1) . ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÌóÈóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú ". ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ Þóæúáõßó: æóÌóÈóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú¿ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÃóËúäóíúÊõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÌóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÃóËúäóíúÊõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: " æóÌóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÃóäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» (2) . .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " íõæÔößõ Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èöãó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíøöÆö» (3)
_________
(1) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÏöíáö ßóãú íóÌõæÒõ) ¡ 2/97 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ËóäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/655 - 656 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöíãóäú íõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ Ãóæú ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/261 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 4/41¡ (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/478 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÓõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/296 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/277 - 278 æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒõåóíúÑò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1411 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÈöí ÒõåóíúÑò åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/416¡ 6/467. .(3/498)
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇØõÄõ ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (1) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈóÚúÏöí ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ¡ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ (2) Ãóæú ÊõÑóì áóåõ» (3) .
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 64] ÞóÇáó: " åöíó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ (4) íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóì áóåõ» (5) .
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöËóäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ «ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúãóáõ
_________
(1) á È: ÇáúãõÄúãöäö.
(2) á È: íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/31 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑóÇÊö) ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/348 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/321 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 8/148 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1283 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÈöíÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóì áóåõ) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/275.
(4) ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/364 - 365 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑóÇÊõ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÊóßóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: 4/350 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1283 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÈöíÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö) .(3/499)
ÇáúÚóãóáó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÍúãóÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: " Êöáúßó ÚóÇÌöáõ ÈõÔúÑóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö» (1) .
æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÇÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÑóÃúíõåõãú (2) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó (3) ÞóÏú íóÛúáóØõ Ãóæú íóßúÐöÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö (4) ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ (5) ÃóæúÑóËóÊö ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ (6) ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÍóÑøöíóåóÇ (7) .¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÍóÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö» (8)
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/2034 - 2035 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõËúäöíó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Ýóåöíó ÈõÔúÑóì æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1412 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/156¡ 157¡ 168.
(2) Ã: ÑõÄúíóÇÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÑõÄúíóÇåõãú¡ È: ÑõÄúíóÊõåõãú.
(3) á È: ÇáÑøóÌõáó.
(4) á È: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ.
(5) Ã: ÇáÑøöæóíóÇÊõ¡ È: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇÊõ.
(6) È: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ æ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇÊõ. .
(7) ä: ãõÊóÌóÑøöåóÇ¡ á È: ãõÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/46 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÊöãóÇÓö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/822 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ¡ ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/321 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6/231.(3/500)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÊóãøõ ãöãøóÇ åöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÍõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÐóáößó (1) ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ãóßúãóáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÌúÒöãõæäó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÌóÒúãö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÆöãøóÊóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóåõãú ÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó (2) . Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (3) ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò: " ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú» . (4) ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó:
_________
(1) á È: æóÐóÇßó.
(2) ä: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö
(3) æóÑóÏó ÍóÏöíËóÇäö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇËúÈõÊú ÍöÑóÇÁõ¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÕöÏøöíÞñ Ãóæú ÔóåöíÏñ. ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/294 - 295 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö 9¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/315 - 316 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñº Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/48 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ 1629¡ 1630¡ 1638¡ 1644¡ 1645¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæøóáõåõ: ÚóÔóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóåõæó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Ì [0 - 9] ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ 1631¡ 1637¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí: ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 4 - 35.
(4) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/77 - 78 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ) ¡ 6/149 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 4/1941 - 1942 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ: ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/64 - 65 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌóÇÓõæÓö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/82 - 84 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/36 - 37. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/296 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 15 83 - 84.(3/501)
Åöäøóåõ " «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» "¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (1) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) . ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÅöãóÇãò áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ íóÔúåóÏõæäó (3) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãò ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö: ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ (4) ¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉð Åöáóì Úöáúãò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Åöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ (5) ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ Ýóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ [ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ] (6) : ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
_________
(1) ä: ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ãõÈóÔøöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1942 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ: ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö) ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÝúÕóÉó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ " ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ: æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 71] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Ëõãøó äõäóÌøöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóäóÐóÑõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌöËöíøðÇ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 72] ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/362¡ 420 æóÚóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1431 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÈóÚúËö) .
(3) ä: íõÑöíÏõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ãõÚóíøóäðÇ.
(5) ÔóåöÏõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(3/502)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÔõåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúãõØóÇÚó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú äóÇÒóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÇáúãõØóÇÚó ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö (1) ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó (2) . ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅöãóÇãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ [ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (3) æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (4) æóãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó (5) áöÅöãóÇãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäö ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöáúÚóÓúßóÑöíóíúäö (6) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãú (7) ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÅöãóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú áóåõ æóáóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ (8) ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ
_________
(1) á È: ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò.
(2) ä: æóäóÍúæõåõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) á È¡ Õ¡ Ñ: æóÇáúÍóßóãõ.
(5) á È: æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó.
(6) Ã: ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ åõãú ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö áöáúÚóÓúßóÑöíóíúäö¡ È: ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ åöíó ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö áöáúÚóÓúßóÑöíóíúäö¡ ä¡ ã: ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöáúÚóÓúßóÑöíóíúäö.
(7) á È¡ Ñ: ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãóÇ.
(8) Ã: æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõãú æóáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ¡ È: æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ.(3/503)
Ãóßúãóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóæóÇÁó. æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Âááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ãóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó) [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáäøóãúáö: 59] ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö íõÐúßóÑõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ [æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ] (1) áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó¡ ÝóÐóÇßó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ØóÇÚóÊóåõ (2) ¡ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó [Çááøóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöíåö] (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ãõØöíÚõæäó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ÊóæóÞøõÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö: åóáú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÚöäúÏóåõãú (4) ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ äõæøóÇÈóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó äõæøóÇÈóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóäõæøóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (5) Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÚúÕõæãõåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáõ (6) ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåöíó ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏó (7) Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ãöäúåóÇ (8) ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö (9) äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö äóÇÆöÈò áöãóäú ÊõÏøóÚóì
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÐóÇßó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó.
(6) ä: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ.
(7) ÝóÞóÏó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ä: æóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÝöíåóÇ.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ.(3/504)
ÚöÕúãóÊõåõ (1) æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èößóæúäö äóÇÆöÈöåö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ. ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõæøóÇÈó ÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ (2) ¡ ÝóÚöáúãõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóãøõ æóÃóßúãóáõ ãöäú Úöáúãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÏøóÚõæäó (3) ÚöÕúãóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ØõæáöÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöäóÞúáò ÕóÍöíÍò ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáðÇ. æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó ãóÇ (4) áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Öóãöäó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÃóØóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏó ÈöÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö áöãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóäóÇØõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ØóÇÚóÉõ (5) Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 69] æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (6) íóÞõæáõ: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 16] ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö (7) ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (8) : áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãöíøðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: {Êöáúßó ÃóãóÇäöíøõåõãú
_________
(1) á È: áöãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó.
(2) á È: ÚóÇãöáõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: íóÏøóÚöí.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöãóÇ.
(5) ä: ÅöØóÇÚóÉõ.
(6) á È: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(7) á È: ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö.
(8) á È: ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö.(3/505)
Þõáú åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó - Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó (1) ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõ Þóæúáñ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) ÝóØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - (3) åöíó ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö (4) [æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (5) ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö (6) ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó (7) Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
Êóãøó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí äóÞúÖö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ æóíóÊúáõæåõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó. . . ÅöáóÎú.
_________
(1) á È: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó.
(2) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) Ã: ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ È: ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÏóáøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ (Ïóáøó) ãöäú (ä) .
(7) á È: ÝóÏóáøó.(3/506)
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÃÆãÉ ÇáÇËäì ÚÔÑ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
ÝóÕúáñ (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: " [ÇáúæóÌúåõ] (2) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (3) : Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (4) æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú (5) Òóãóäö ÇáØøõÝõæáöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÚõáõæãó (6) ¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú: {åóáú ÃóÊóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 1] ¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (7) íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÃóáúÝó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóíóÊúáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇÈúÊöáóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ.
(2) ÇáúæóÌúåõ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ß) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.
(3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 96 (ã) .
(4) ä: ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóíú ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
(5) ä¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: Ýöí.
(6) ß: æóãöäúåõãú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÚõáõæãó.
(7) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí (ã) : Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí (ß) : Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.(4/5)
ÝóÃóæøóáõåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (1) ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) æóÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö (3) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 61] æóæóÇÎóÇåõ [ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö] æóÒóæøóÌóåõ (4) ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ æóÝóÖúáõåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì (5) æóÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ (6) ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÏøóÚóì Þóæúãñ Ýöíåö (7) ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó æóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇáóÊöåöãú ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÛõáóÇÉö æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö. æóßóÇäó æóáóÏóÇåõ ÓöÈúØóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) «ÓóíøöÏóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ÅöãóÇãóíúäö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (9) ¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÃóÒúåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãóÇ (10) ¡ æóÌóÇåóÏóÇ (11) Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáóÇ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ (12) ÇáÕøõæÝó ÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáúÝóÇÎöÑóÉö ãöäú
_________
(1) ä: Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ã: Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ß: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(2) ß: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(3) á È¡ åÜ: äóÝúÓó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ä¡ ã: äóÝúÓó ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æó: äóÝúÓó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(4) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ ä¡ ã: æóæóÇÎóÇåõ æóÒóÌøóåõ¡ ß: æóÂÎóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÒóæøóÌóåõ. .
(5) á È¡ æ: áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì.
(6) ß: Úóäúåõ.
(7) Þóæúãñ Ýöíåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ýöíåö Þóæúãñ.
(8) ß: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö. æóáóäú ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÈöäóÕøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ß: ÈöäóÕøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(10) Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ß) æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú.
(11) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ.
(12) ß¡ æ: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.(4/6)
ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÔúÚõÑó ÃóÍóÏñ (1) ÈöÐóáößó¡ «æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö (2) ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó (3) Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (4) æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÌúãóÚó áóßó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (5) ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑú ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (6) : ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÈóßóíúÊõ (7) ÃóäóÇ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈóßóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóæúÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó (8) ÝóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÞóÈøöáõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ (9) : ÃóåúáðÇ æóãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöãóäú ÝóÏóíúÊõåõ ÈöÇÈúäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» . æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó (10) íóÕõæãõ äóåóÇÑóåõ æóíóÞõæãõ áóíúáóåõ¡ æóíóÊúáõæ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÃóáúÝó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ßõáøó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (11) ÈöÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö (12) Ëõãøó íóÑúãöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉó ßóÇáúãõÊóÖóÌøöÑö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ (13) : Ãóäøóì áöí ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö
_________
(1) ß¡ Õ 97 (ã) : íõÔúÚöÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ. .
(2) á È: ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö.
(3) ß: æóæóáóÏóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. .
(4) ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) : ÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: áöíóÌúãóÚóåõãóÇ áóßó.
(6) ß: ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö. .
(7) ß: Èóßóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóäóÇ. .
(8) ß: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ¡ ß: ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÞóÈøöáõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó " ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) æ: Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ß: Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(11) ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ á È: ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò.
(12) æ¡ ß: æóÚóäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(13) ä¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡: Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ.(4/7)
Úóáöíøò (1) ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÈúßöí ßóËöíÑðÇ (2) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáÏøõãõæÚõ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÎóÏøóíúåö¡ æóÓóÌóÏó ÍóÊøóì Óõãøöíó ÐóÇ ÇáËøóÝöäóÇÊö (3) ¡ «æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó» .
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó (4) Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö (5) ÝóÌóÇÁó Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÝóæóÞóÝó (6) ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóåõ æóÊóäóÍøóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ (7) ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÓöæóÇåõ (8) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ [Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö] : ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞõ [ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ] (9) :
åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁõ æóØúÃóÊóåõ ... æóÇáúÈóíúÊõ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáúÍóÑóãõ
åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎóíúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ßõáøöåöãõ ... åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇáäøóÞöíøõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ (10) ÇáúÚóáóãõ
íóßóÇÏõ íõãúÓößõåõ ÚöÑúÝóÇäó ÑóÇÍóÊöåö ... Ñõßúäõ ÇáúÍóØöíãö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóÓúÊóáöãõ
_________
(1) ß: Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(2) ß: æóßóÇäó íóÈúßöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
(3) ß: æóÓóÌóÏó ÍóÊøóì ÍóÔóì ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõ ßóÎõÝøö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÐóÇ ÇáËøóÝöäóÇÊö. æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (åÜ) : ÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÈóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: ÇáËøóÝöäóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÇáäøóÇÞóåö: ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÇáÑøóÇÓöÈöíøö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö: Ðõæ ÇáËøóÝöäóÇÊö áößóËúÑóÉö ÕöáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Øõæáó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ßóÇäó ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóÑõßúÈóÊöåö æóíóÏóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÈõÑõæßõ Ýöí ËóÝöäóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö.
(4) á È: ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáÑøõßúäó.
(5) ß: Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ áöáÒøöÍóÇãö.
(6) á È: Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóæóÞóÝó¡ ß: Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóæóÞóÝó. .
(7) á Ñ¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóáóãó.
(8) ß: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ.
(9) ß Õ 97 (ã) 98 (ã) : ÓöæóÇåõ æóÇÍúÊóÑóãõæÇ áóåõ æóÝóÖøóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó åöÔóÇãñ æóÛóÖöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÝóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ æóÝóÊóÍó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö. . æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Çáúãóáößõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) : ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.(4/8)
ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåóÇ ... Åöáóì ãóßóÇÑöãö åóÐóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúßóÑóãõ
Åöäú ÚõÏøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøõÞóì ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊóåõãú ... Ãóæú Þöíáó ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (1) Þöíáó åõãõ
åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇØöãóÉò Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÌóÇåöáóåõ ... ÈöÌöÏøöåö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÎõÊöãõæÇ
íõÛúÖöí ÍóíóÇÁð æóíõÛúÖóì ãöäú ãóåóÇÈóÊöåö ... ÝóãóÇ íõßóáøóãõ ÅöáøóÇ Íöíäó íóÈúÊóÓöãõ
íóäúÔóÞøõ äõæÑõ ÇáúåõÏóì Úóäú ÕõÈúÍò ÛõÑøóÊöåö ... ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö íóäúÌóÇÈõ Úóäú ÅöÔúÑóÇÞöåóÇ ÇáÙøõáóãõ
ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÈúÚóÊõåõ ... ØóÇÈóÊú ÚóäóÇÕöÑõåõ æóÇáúÎöíãõ æóÇáÔøöíóãõ
Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóÝóåõ ÞöÏúãðÇ æóÝóÖøóáóåõ ... ÌóÑóì ÈöÐóÇßó áóåõ Ýöí áóæúÍöåö ÇáúÞóáóãõ (2)
ãöäú ãóÚúÔóÑò ÍõÈøõåõãú Ïöíäñ æóÈõÛúÖõåõãõ
ßõÝúÑñ æóÞõÑúÈõåõãõ ãóáúÌðÇ æóãõÚúÊóÕóãõ ... áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÌóæóÇÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÇíóÊöåöãú
æóáóÇ íõÏóÇäöíåöãõ Þóæúãñ æóÅöäú ßóÑõãõæÇ ... åõãõ ÇáúÛõíõæËõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÒúãóÉñ ÃóÒóãóÊú
æóÇáúÃõÓúÏõ ÃõÓúÏõ ÇáÔøóÑóì æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ (3) ãõÍúÊóÏöãõ ... áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ (4) ÇáúÚõÓúÑõ ÈóÓúØðÇ ãöäú ÃóßõÝøöåöãõ
ÓöíøóÇäó Ðóáößó Åöäú ÃóËúÑóæúÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÏöãõæÇ ... ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏöåö
áóæúáóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇÄõåõ äóÚóãõ ... íõÓúÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÓøõæÁõ (5) æóÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöÍõÈøöåöãõ
æóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáäøöÚóãõ ... ãõÞóÏøóãñ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÐößúÑõåõãõ
Ýöí ßõáøö ÈöÑøò (6) æóãóÎúÊõæãñ Èöåö Çáúßóáöãõ ... ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝö Çááøóåó íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉó ÐóÇ (7)
ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö åóÐóÇ äóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ (8)
_________
(1) ß: Ãóæú Þöíáó ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö. .
(2) Õ: Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö æóÇáúÞóáóãö:
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúÈóÃúÓõ.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõ¡ ß: áóÇ íóäúÞóÈöÖõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáÔøóÑøõ¡ ß: ÇáÖøõÑøõ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÏúÁò.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÃóæøóáöíøóÊóåõ¡ æ¡ Õ: ÏöíæóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞö (Õ 849) : ÃóæøóáöíøóÉó ÐóÇ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) ¡ (ß) .
(8) Ýöí (ß) ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö: æóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõßó ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÈóÖóÇÆöÑöåö ÝóÇáúÚõÑúÈõ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑúÊó æóÇáúÚóÌóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ßõÊöÈó Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (ß) . æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÛóÇäöí 15/327: ÝóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõßó. . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞö (Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1354 1936) . ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÈúíóÇÊò¡ æóÝöí äöÓúÈóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝñ ßóÈöíÑñ. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÃóÛóÇäöíó 15/326 - 329 (Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö) .(4/9)
ÝóÛóÖöÈó åöÔóÇãñ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞö Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ [ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö æóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö (1)
ÃóÊóÍúÈöÓõäöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáøóÊöí ... ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóåúæöíó ãõäúÈöíåóÇ (2)
ÊõÞóáøöÈõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÃúÓó ÓóíøöÏò
æóÚóíúäðÇ áóåõ ÍóæúáóÇÁó (3) ÈóÇÏò ÚõíõæÈõåóÇ
] (4) .
ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (5) Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó (6) ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóáóÊõ åóÐóÇ ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö (7) ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÂÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (8) : äóÍúäõ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò (9) áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ (10) ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞõ.
_________
(1) ß: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞõ: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö æóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö:
(2) ß: ãõäöíÈõåóÇ.
(3) È: ÍóæúÈóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (È) ¡ (ß) .
(5) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Õ) ¡ (È) .
(6) ß¡ Õ 99 (ã) ¡ æ: Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(7) á È¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ß: ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö.
(8) ä¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æ: ß: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) á È: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
(10) ã¡ ß: ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ.(4/10)
æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Þóæúãñ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÑöÒúÞõåõãú áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöãøóäú åõæó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó (1) ¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú (2) æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ (3) .
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ (4) ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÒõåúÏðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ ÈóÞóÑó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó [Ãóåúáö] (5) æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Åöáóíúåö (6) æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÌóÏøõßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì ÌóÏøöíó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÝóÞöíáó áöÌóÇÈöÑò: ßóíúÝó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: (7) «ßõäúÊõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö æóåõæó íõáóÇÚöÈõåõ¡ (8) ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑõ¡ íõæáóÏõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøñ ÅöÐóÇ (9) ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò: áöíóÞõãú ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ æóáóÏõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõæáóÏõ áóåõ ãóæúáõæÏñ ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ¡ íóÈúÞõÑõ (10) ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈóÞúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÑöÆúåõ ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» (11) .
æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ãóæúáóÇäóÇ Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: ß: Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(2) á È: Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó.
(3) Ñ¡ Õ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ß: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) æ¡ ß: ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(5) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) á È¡ Ñ¡ ä¡ ã: æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Õ 99 (ã) - Õ - 100 (ã) : æóÌóÇÁó ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ - æóÞöíáó: ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Åöáóíúåö.
(7) á È: ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ ä¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(8) æóåõæó íõáóÇÚöÈõåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóåõæó íõÏóÇÚöÈõåõ.
(9) á È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(10) ß: Åöäøóåõ íóÈúÞõÑõ.
(11) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÑöÆúåõ ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Õ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö. . Úóäøöí. æóÝöí (ß) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÑöÆúåõ ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó.(4/11)
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ (1) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÃóÚúÈóÏóåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö (2) Åöäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóäú ØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö: ßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö (3) ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÔóÑó ÝöÞúåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ æóÈöåö Óóãøóæúåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó ÇáúÃóãöíäó.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö (4) ÌóãóÚó ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó (5) áöáúÈóíúÚóÉö áöæóáóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ (6) : åóÐóÇ (7) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÇÙó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÑöÍó áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöæõÞõæÚö ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö (8) ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö (9) ¡ æóáóãøóÇ åóÑóÈó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíúäó Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÏöÞöåöãú¿ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßóÇÙöãõ (10) íõÏúÚóì ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÈóÏó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö (11) ¡ íóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó æóíóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúßóÇÙöãó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (12) ÅöÐú ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú
_________
(1) á È: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ. . .
(2) á È¡ Õ: ÇáÓøöíóÑö.
(3) ß: ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(4) ß:. . . Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(5) á È: ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö.
(6) ß¡ æó: ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(7) ß: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ.
(8) á È¡ æ¡: ãóÇ ÎóÈøóÑó Èöåö.
(9) á È: íóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåö.
(10) æ¡ ß: ÇáúßóÇÙöãõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(11) ß: ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÈóÏó Ãóåúáö æóÞúÊöåö.
(12) ß: Óõãøöíó ÇáúßóÇÙöãó áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó. .(4/12)
ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇáò. æóäóÞóáó ÝóÖúáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: Ñóæóì (1) Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò (2) æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÈøñ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáÓøõãúÑóÉö¡ Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈõ ÕõæÝò ãõÔúÊóãöáñ ÈöÔóãúáóÉò¡ Ýöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóáóÓó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì (3) ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÃóãúÖöíóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÃõæóÈøöÎúåõ (4) ¡ ÝóÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúåõ (5) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂäöí ãõÞúÈöáðÇ (6) ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÔóÞöíÞõ¡ ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöËúãñ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí: åóÐóÇ (7) ÚóÈúÏñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÞóÏú äóØóÞó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÇØöÑöí (8) ¡ áóÃóáúÍóÞóäøóåõ æóáóÃóÓúÃóáóäøóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóÇáöáóäöí (9) ¡ ÝóÛóÇÈó Úóäú Úóíúäöí (10) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ æóÇÞöÕóÉó ÅöÐóÇ Èöåö íõÕóáøöí (11) ¡ æóÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ ÊóÖúØóÑöÈõ¡ æóÏõãõæÚõåõ ÊóÊóÍóÇÏóÑõ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãúÖöí Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÒó Ýöí ÕöáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÔóÞöíÞõ: {æóÅöäøöí áóÛóÝøóÇÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÇåúÊóÏóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 82] ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö¡ ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì
_________
(1) Ñóæóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) Õ 101 (ã) .
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÓóÈúÚò. .
(3) ÇáúÝóÊóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ.
(4) ß: æóÃõæóÈøöÎóäøóåõ.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ãõÞúÈöáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ß) .
(7) È: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " åóÐóÇ " ãöäú (æ) .
(8) á È: ÕóÇáöÍñ äóØóÞó ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ ß: ÕóÇáöÍñ ÞóÏú äóØóÞó ãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÇØöÑöí.
(9) Õ: íõÍúáöáóäöí¡ ß: íõÍöíáóäöí¡ æóÕõæøöÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö Åöáóì: íõÌóÇáöÓóäöí.
(10) á È: Úóäú Úóíúäöí Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ.
(11) á È: ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ æóÇÝóíúÊõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó íõÕóáøöí.(4/13)
ÓöÑøöí ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ [ÒõÈóÇáóÉó] (1) ÅöÐóÇ Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÈöíóÏöåö ÑößúæóÉñ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíó ãóÇÁð (2) ÝóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÑøößúæóÉõ ãöäú íóÏöåö (3) Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÝóÑóÝóÚó ØóÑúÝóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó:
ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí (4) ÅöÐóÇ ÙóãöÆúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÞõæøóÊöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãóÇ.
íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí ãóÇáöí ÓöæóÇåóÇ. ÞóÇáó (5) ÔóÞöíÞñ: ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑó ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøößúæóÉó (6) æóãóáóÃóåóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì (7) ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇáó (8) Åöáóì ßóËöíÈö Ñóãúáò åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÈöÖõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóíóØúÑóÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøößúæóÉö æóíóÔúÑóÈõ (9) . ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóØúÚöãúäöí ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó (10) . ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÔóÞöíÞõ¡ áóãú ÊóÒóáú äöÚóãõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð æóÈóÇØöäóÉð (11) ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú Ùóäøóßó ÈöÑóÈøößó¡ Ëõãøó äóÇæóáóäöí ÇáÑøößúæóÉó ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÓóæöíÞñ æóÓõßøóÑñ¡ ãóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊõ æóÇááøóåö ÃóáóÐøó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍðÇ (12) ÝóÔóÈöÚúÊõ æóÑóæöíÊõ. æóÃóÞóãúÊõ (13) ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ ÃóÔúÊóåöí ØóÚóÇãðÇ
_________
(1) ÒõÈóÇáóÉó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí (ß) : Ýöí ÒõÈóÇáóÉó. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.
(2) ãóÇÁð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãöäú íóÏöåö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(4) ÑóÈøöí: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (ß) æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ (Ã) : ÑóÈøöí. æóÝöí (Ã) : Åöáóåöí.
(5) á È: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(6) á È: ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøößúæóÉó ÈöíóÏöåö. .
(7) æóÕóáøóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÌóÚóáó íõÕóáøöí.
(8) á È: Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó. .
(9) æ: íóÞúÈöÖõ ÈöíóÏöåö íóØúÑóÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøößúæóÉö æóíóÔúÑóÈõ¡ ä: ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÈöÖõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóíóØúÑóÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøößúæóÉö ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõ (È: ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ) ¡ æóÒóÇÏóÊú (ß) : ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãöäúåõ.
(10) ß: ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÃóØúÚöãúäöí íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúßó.
(11) á È: áóãú íóÒóáö Çááøóåõ íõäúÚöãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ.
(12) Ã: æóáóÇ ÃóØúíóÈó¡ È: æóáóÇ ÃóØúíóÈó¡ ß: æóáóÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ÑöíÍðÇ.
(13) á È: æóÈóÞöíÊõ.(4/14)
æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÃóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúÊõ (1) ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ áóíúáóÉð Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö (2) äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö íõÕóáøöí ÈöÎõÔõæÚò æóÃóäöíäò æóÈõßóÇÁò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó Çááøóíúáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó (3) ÝóÊóÈöÚúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóåõ ÍóÇÔöíóÉñ æóÃóãúæóÇáñ æóÛöáúãóÇäñ (4) ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÏóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÊóÈóÑøóßõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú (5) : ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõæÓóì (6) Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò (7) ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÌöÈúÊõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö. åóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ.
æóÚóáóì íóÏöåö ÊóÇÈó (8) ÈöÔúÑñ ÇáúÍóÇÝöí áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (9) ÇÌúÊóÇÒó Úóáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáúãóáóÇåöíó æóÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÕóÈö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ æóÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÞõãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞúáö (10) ¡ ÝóÑóãóÊú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ (11) : íóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍõÑøñ Ãóãú ÚóÈúÏñ¿
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ ä¡ æ: ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó. .
(2) á ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈöíøö¡ È: ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö. æÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ß) .
(3) á È: Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó.
(4) È: ÍóÇÔöíóÉñ æóÛöáúãóÇäñ æóÃóãúæóÇáñ¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ ä¡ ã¡ Õ: ÍóÇÔöíóÉñ æóãóæóÇáò æóÛöáúãóÇäñ¡ Ã: ÍóÇÔöíóÉñ æóÛöáúãóÇäñ æóãóæóÇáò.
(5) æ: áóåõ¡ ß: áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú.
(6) á È¡ ã: ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ä¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãõæÓóì¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ ß: ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì.
(7) ß: ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(8) æ¡ ß: æóÚóáóì íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóÇÈó.
(9) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) á È¡ æ: ÇáäøõÞúáö. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí (ß) : ÇáäøõÞúáö¡ æóÝóæúÞóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõØõæÑö: ÇáäøõÞúáö.
(11) áóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/15)
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊö áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóÎóÇÝó ãöäú ãóæúáóÇåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÞóÇáó (1) ãóæúáóÇåóÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáÓøõßúÑö (2) : ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóÃóßö ÚóáóíúäóÇ (3) ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÍóÇÝöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÝóÊóÇÈó Úóáóì íóÏöåö (4) .
[ÇáÌæÇÈ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Åä ÇáÅãÇãíÉ ÃÎÐæÇ ãÐåÈåã Úä Ãåá ÇáÈíÊ]
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ (5) ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Úóäú (6) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö: áóÇ ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Èóáú åõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (7) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõÕõæáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõãú æóÚóÏúáõåõãú æóÅöãóÇãóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (8) æó [ÃóÆöãøóÉö] Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (9) ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßõáøõåõ (10) íõäóÇÞöÖõ
_________
(1) ß: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÑóÌóÚóÊú æóÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó. .
(2) ß: ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö.
(3) á È: ÚóäøóÇ.
(4) ß: ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇáúßóÇÙöãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó æóÈóßóì æóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóÇÈó Úóáóì íóÏöåö.
(5) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: ãöäú.
(7) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) ä: æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: æóÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö.
(10) á È: ßõáøõåóÇ.(4/16)
ãóÐúåóÈó (1) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ÈöÐóáößó ËóÇÈöÊñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö íõæÌöÈõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãú áóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áóåõãú (2) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú. ÝóÃóíøõ Þóæúáò áóåõãú åõæó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö. Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò (3) : ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö (4) ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇÈúäöåö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò (5) ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÓóäò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÕøó (6) Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (7) ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö (8) ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóæúÕóì [Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö] Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ (æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö) (9) ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ãóÐóÇåöÈó.
(2) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ã: æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ È: æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
(4) Õ¡ Ñ: íóÈúÞóì.
(5) Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: äóÕøó. .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö.
(8) ä: Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.(4/17)
íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóæúÕóì] (1) Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöáóì [ÇÈúäöåö] (2) ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓõæÞõæäó ÇáäøóÕøó Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓõæÞõæäó ÇáäøóÕøó Åöáóì Èóäöí [ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö] (3) ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÔöíÚóÊöåö (4) ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓõæÞõæäó ÇáäøóÕøó ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Þóæúáõåõãú: Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ Úóäú ãóÚúÕõæãò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÈú Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó¡ æóåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚó¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÔøöíÚóÉö ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó (5) ãöËúáõ ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö (6) æóÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóäúÞõæáóÇÊñ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÚõÑöÝó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ Ýóåóáú íóËöÞõ ÚóÇÞöáñ ÈöÐóáößó¿
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇÈúäöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ": Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) á È: ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÔöíÚóÊöåö.
(5) á È: ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøóÌóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó.
(6) á È: ÍóÊøóì äóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåóÇ. . .(4/18)
æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÊóæóÇÊõÑó äóÕøö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ [æóäóÕøö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ] (1) ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖðÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóíóíúäö (2) ÝóÑúÞñ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö (3) ËõÈõæÊö ÚöÕúãóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõãú (4) áóíúÓó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÝúÓõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýöí Úóáöíøò ãöËúáõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö. ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÚöÕúãóÉõ ãóäú íõÖöíÝõæäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó Åöáóíúåö (5) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ËõÈõæÊõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÞúáö [Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö] (6) . æóßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó áóíúÓó ÈöÅöáóåò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÑóÓõæáñ ßóÑöíãñ¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóíúÓó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö (7) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (8) ÔóÈóåñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: Þóæúãñ ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÝóæúÞó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúãñ äóÞóÕõæåõ Ïõæäó ÞóÏúÑöåö Ýóåõãú ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö (9) ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: Åöäøóåõ Åöáóåñ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ßóÇÝöÑñ
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÇáÏøóÚúæóÊóíúäö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáöäõÓóÎö: ÇáÏøóÚúæóÊóíúäö.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑó.
(4) Ã: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ¡ È: ãóÐúåóÈñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó¡ Ñ: Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó.
(6) Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: áóíúÓó Þóæúáóåõ.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) Ýóåõãú ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) . æóÝöí (åÜ) : Ýóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ.(4/19)
æóáóÏõ ÈóÛöíøóÉò (1) . æóßóÐóáößó Úóáöíøñ: åóÄõáóÇÁö (2) íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ (3) Åöáóåñ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÙóÇáöãñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöÚóáöíøö [Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (4) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑö ÇÈúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö æóÇáúÝóÕóÇÆöáö ãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ åóÐóÇ [ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ] (5) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ìóåúáö äóÇÞöáöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: äóÒóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú: {åóáú ÃóÊóì} ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓõæÑóÉó: (6) {åóáú ÃóÊóì} ãóßøöíøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóæõáöÏó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö (7) ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Ýöí [ÇáÓøóäóÉö] (8) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö: {åóáú ÃóÊóì} ÈöÓöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉò.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ Úöáúãñ ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚöáúãñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö (9) åóÄõáóÇÁö (10) ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: æóáóÏõ ÛöíøóÉò.
(2) åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÓõæÑóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È¡: ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. . æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 1/328: " æõáöÏó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ".
(8) ÇáÓøóäóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (É) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(9) á È: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóÍúæóÇáö. . .
(10) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: åóÐöåö.(4/20)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõãú æóÐóåóÇÈó ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Úóäúåõãú. ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ áöíõØóåøöÑóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 6] æóÞóæúáöåö: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú Óõäóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóíóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ - æóÇááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊóãöíáõæÇ ãóíúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ - íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßõãú æóÎõáöÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ 26 - 28] .
ÝóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ åõäóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ (1) ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉó áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóåõÑó (2) ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÃóæúÌóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ßóÇäó (3) Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ØõåøöÑõæÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóØúåöíÑöåöãú (4) æóÅöÐúåóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Úóäúåõãú (5) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (6) ¡
_________
(1) á È: áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) á È¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÊóØóåøóÑó.
(3) á È: æóßóÇäó.
(4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(4/21)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóáúåóãóåõãú ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ æóÊóÑúßó ãóÇ ÍóÙóÑó ÍóÕóáóÊö (1) ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ æóÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö áóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõæÇ ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö (2) ¡ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÏóÇÑó ÇáúßöÓóÇÁó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó (3) æóÍóÓóäò æóÍõÓóíúäò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÐúåöÈú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóØóåøöÑúåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó (4)
æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì [ÖöÏøö] (5) Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãú ÊõÎúÈöÑú ÈöæõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú (7) æóÞóÚó
_________
(1) á È: ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö æóÊóÑúßó ãóÇ ÍõÙöÑõæÇ ÍóÕóáóÊö. .
(2) Õ¡ åÜ¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ æ: áóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö.
(3) á È: ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÚóáöíøò.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1883 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÏóÇÉð æóÚóáóíúåö ãöÑúØñ ãõÑóÍøóáñ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö) ¡ 5/328 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/4298¡ 292. æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ãõØóæøóáò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/25 27.
(5) ÖöÏøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÈöæõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó.
(7) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/22)
áóßóÇäó íõËúäöí Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö æóíóÔúßõÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Èöåö (1) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì (2) Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÐúåóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Úóäúåõãú æóÊóØúåöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì (3) Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö: {íóÇäöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑðÇ - æóãóäú íóÞúäõÊú ãöäúßõäøó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ äõÄúÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ - íóÇäöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóÓúÊõäøó ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åöäö ÇÊøóÞóíúÊõäøó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÖóÚúäó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóíóØúãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÑóÖñ æóÞõáúäó ÞóæúáðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ - æóÞóÑúäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõäøó æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÌúäó ÊóÈóÑøõÌó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÃóÞöãúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æÂÊöíäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóØöÚúäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ - æóÇÐúßõÑúäó ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõäøó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó áóØöíÝðÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 30 - 34] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó (4) ÃóãúÑñ æóäóåúíñ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåöäøó (5) ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö} Úóãøó ÛóíúÑó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö¡ ßóÚóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÍóÓóäò æóÍõÓóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ áöÃóäøóåõ (6) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö
_________
(1) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) : ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Úóäúåõãú æóíõØóåøöÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) : ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Úóäúåõãú æóíõØóåøöÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) á È¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ.
(5) á È: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó.
(6) á È: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ. . .(4/23)
ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑõ æóÇáúãõÄóäøóËõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÎõÕøõæÇ Èößóæúäöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö (1) ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÞõÈóÇÁó ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏõåõ [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) ] ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì (3) æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó (4) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóãóÓúÌöÏñ ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Ýöíåö Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõØøóåøöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 108] ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈóÇÁó æóáöãóÓúÌöÏöåö [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (5) ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì (6) .
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ (7) ãöäú Âáöåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó ãöäú Âáöåö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö (8) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö [ãöäú] Þóæúáöåö: " [Çááøóåõãøó] Õóáøö (9) Úóáóì (10) ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö (11) " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
_________
(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö.
(2) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöíåöãóÇ. . Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ. . ÇáúÎó.
(4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöíåöãóÇ. . Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ. . ÇáúÎó.
(5) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÓóíóÑõÏøõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÈöÂíóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (È) 4/20 - 25 æóÇäúÙõÑú (ß) 151 (ã) - 152 (ã) .
(7) á È: Ýöí ßóæúäö ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö.
(8) á È: æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
(9) ä: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøö. . .
(10) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(11) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/146 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó. .) æóäóÕøõåõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßóÊú Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Åöäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/306 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö) ¡ ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/165 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 3/42 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/293 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö) .(4/24)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóæóÇáöíåöäøó ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö (1) ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöÈóÑöíÑóÉó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóæóÇáöíåöãú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú åõæó ãöäó ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó (2) ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈö (3) ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö [áóåõãú] (4) ÛóáóØñ. ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò (5) Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (6) ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóæóÏøõæÇ Ðóæöí ÞõÑúÈóì ãõÍóãøóÏò [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (7) . ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÚóÌøóáúÊó¡ Åöäøóåõ (8) áóãú íóßõäú ÈóØúäñ ãöäú (9) ÞõÑóíúÔò ÅöáøóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö
_________
(1) á È: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
(2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (Ã) ÝóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÝöí (È) : ÝóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ.
(4) áóåõãú: Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) á È: ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö.
(6) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(8) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ (Ã) (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Ýöí.(4/25)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú (1) ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóæóÏøõæäöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú (2) .
ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÃóÚúáóãöåöãú ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäúåõ. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó áöÐóæöí (3) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì. æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì (4) ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóæöí ÞõÑúÈóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 41] ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóæöí (5) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ áöÐóæöí (6) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì. ÝóßóíúÝó (* æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} (7) ¿ ! .
æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑõåõ *) (8) Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóßöäú ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑö
_________
(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýöíåöãú.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/178 - 179 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì) ¡ 6/129 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/54 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/320¡ 4/205.
(3) á È: áöÐöí.
(4) íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ. ÇäúÙõÑú (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 52 (ã) 153 (ã) æóÇáÑøóÏøó Ýöí (È) 4/25 - 26.
(5) á È: Ýöí Ðöí.
(6) á È: áöÐöí.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Õ) .(4/26)
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõæóÇáóÇÊõäóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáöíøñ ÈóÚúÏõ [ÞóÏú] (1) ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÝóÇØöãóÉó æóáóÇ æõáöÏó áóåõ (2) ÃóæúáóÇÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáö ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÏö Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÍóÓóäò æóÍõÓóíúäò áöíõÈóÇåöáó Èöåöãú (3) áóßöäú ÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æõáöÏó ÐóßóÑñ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó íóãúÔöí ãóÚóåõ. æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: " «Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ» (4) " ÝóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇåõ æóäöÓóÇÄõåõ (5) [ÅöÐú] (6) áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú (7) ÈóÞöíó áóåõ ÈöäúÊñ ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - (8) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉó ßóÇäóÊú áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóåõãú äóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ äóÒóáó ÕóÏúÑõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÝõÑöÖó
_________
(1) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: áóåõãóÇ
(3) ÂíóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáö åöíó ÂíóÉñ: 61 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1871 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøò. . .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/293294 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ: æóãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/9798. æóÓóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ýöí (È) 4/3334) Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö Ýöí (ß) 154 (ã) .
(4) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 539 540.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõ æóäöÓóÇÄõåõ.
(6) ÅöÐú: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.(4/27)
ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóåöíó ÓóäóÉõ ÇáúæõÝõæÏö. ÝóÅöäøó ãóßøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ÞóÏöãóÊú æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåöãú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì áóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 13] . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ßóÇäó ÃóÊúÞóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ» " (1) æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò (2) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÃóáúÝó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚö. ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó (3) åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÖöíáóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð» (4) . æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
_________
(1) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/512.
(2) Úóäú Úóáöíøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó.
(4) æóÑóÏó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/51 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóãú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ãöäó Çááøóíúáö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1/508 - 510 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö. . .) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãó 121 - 128¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/274 - 276 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇááøóíúáö) .(4/28)
[- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (1) : " «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÞöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ËõáõËóåõ¡ æóíóäóÇãõ ÓõÏõÓóåõ» " (2) .
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóÇÑöÎó» (3) . æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ «ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: " ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ æóáóÇ ÃõÝúØöÑõ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÞõæãõ æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóßöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ
_________
(1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/161 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: ÈóÇÈõ: ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÏóÇæõÏó. .) æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö æóíóÞõæãõ ËõáõËóåõ¡ æóíóäóÇãõ ÓõÏõÓóåõ ") . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú äóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/816 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö. .) ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÑóÞúãõ 189¡ 190¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 4/168 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕöíóÇãö äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/546 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕöíóÇãö ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -) ¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/440 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí Õóæúãö íóæúãò¡ æóÝöØúÑö íóæúãò) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/50 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú äóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö) æóäóÕøõåõ:. . ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ. ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÊóì ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ. ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÞõæãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóÇÑöÎó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö " Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóÚúäóì ßóáöãóÉö " ÇáÕøóÇÑöÎö ": " íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøöíßó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÕøöíóÇÍö Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/98 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1/511 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö. . .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 3/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/110¡ 147¡ 203¡ 279.(4/29)
æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃóÞõæãõ æóÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» " (1) .
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóáóÃóÞõæãóäøó Çááøóíúáó ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊõ. [ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (2) : " áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó åóÌóãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ æóäóÝóåóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ. Åöäøó áöÑóÈøößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáöäóÝúÓößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáöÒóæúÑößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáöÒóæúÌößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÂÊö ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ» " (3) .
ÝóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÌóãöíÚö Çááøóíúáö (4) áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ ÈöÓõäøóÉö (5) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäúåõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö [ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -] (6) : ÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãò æóÝöØúÑõ íóæúãò.
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/1020 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöãóäú ÊóÇÞóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Åöáóíúåö. .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 6/4950 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈóÊøõáö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/241¡ 259¡ 258.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/54 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö. .) ¡ 3/39 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌöÓúãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö) ¡ 4/160 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÒóÈõæÑðÇ) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 2/816 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö. . .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 4/180 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Õóæúãö íóæúãò æóÅöÝúØóÇÑö íóæúãò. . .) .
(4) Õ: ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ã: ÞöíóÇãö ßõáøö Çááøóíúáö.
(5) á È: Èóáú åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö. . .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/30)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóßúÚóÉð» ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑöÖóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöåóÏúíöåö ãöäú Ãóäú (1) íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ (2) åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÑóßúÚóÉò Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ (3) ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóäóæúãò¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÞøö Ãóåúáò (4) ¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ãöäó (5) ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅöãøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó. æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ áöËóãóÇäöíäó (6) ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÞúÑðÇ ßóäóÞúÑö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú (7) íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ¡ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ¡ Êöáúßó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö (8) : íóÑúÞõÈõ (9) ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÔóíúØóÇäò ÞóÇãó ÝóäóÞóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ» " (10) . æóÞóÏú
_________
(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöåóÏúíöåö æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ãóäú.
(2) á Õ¡ ã: íõÎóÇáöÝó.
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÃóåúáö.
(5) ãöäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ã: áóÇ ÊóÓóÚõ áöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ È: áóÇ ÊöÓóÚõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú. .
(7) ä¡ æ¡ åÜ: ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú. . .
(8) (8 - 8) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: íóÊóÑóÞøóÈõ.
(10) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/434 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/167168 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/107 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 1/203 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/149.(4/31)
äóåóì Úóäú äóÞúÑò ßóäóÞúÑö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö (1) ¡ ÝóäóÞúáõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ìóåúáö äóÇÞöáöåö (2) ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó (3) ÅöÍúíóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÈöÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÊóåóÌøõÏõåõ æóÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (4) ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚúæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ¡ íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ ÝöíåóÇ (5) ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (6) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 61] æóæóÇÎóÇåõ (7) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ (8) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÄóÇÎö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó (9) ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÔöÈúáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/316 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÕõáúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) æóäóÕøõåõ: " äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äóÞúÑóÉö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö¡ æóÃóäú íõæóØøöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóãóÇ íõæóØøöäõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ ". æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: Óóäøóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 2/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú äóÞúÑóÉö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/459 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóæúØöíäö ÇáúãóßóÇäö. .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/303 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔö æóäóÞúÑóÉö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 6/70.
(2) á È: ÞóÇÆöáöåö.
(3) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. .
(5) á È: ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: äóÝúÓó ÑóÓõæáöåö.
(7) æóæóÇÎóÇåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí (ß) 169 (ã) 170 (ã) ¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåö Èöåö ÑóÏøðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (È [0 - 9] \ 9697) .
(9) á È: ãöäú.(4/32)
ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó (1) ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóßöäú ÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: {áóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõãõæåõ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 12] äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö [ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí] (3) ÇáúÅöÝúßö (4) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓö (5) ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ
_________
(1) á È: ãöäú.
(2) ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/3132 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÎóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) ¡ 5/69 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ÂÎóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö) æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1960 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: 4/23 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 48) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö ÍóÏöíËñ Øóæöíáñ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -. æóÃóæøóáõåõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: 5/116 ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõäøó ÎóÑóÌó ÓóåúãõåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ. . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/173 176 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÏöíáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÈóÚúÖðÇ) ¡ 5/116 120 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö) ¡ 6/76 77 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 4/2129 2138 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö. . .) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏò (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/194 197.
(5) á È: äóÝúÓö.(4/33)
ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 54] : Ãóíú íóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ (1) . æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöíËóÇÞóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÝößõæäó ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 84] Ãóíú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ (2) ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö (3) .
æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóáöíøò: " ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúßó» " (4)
_________
(1) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí: ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/72¡ 79¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÑóÞúãó 934 (Õ [0 - 9] 3) . . Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: " ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚóãóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóäóÇÌöÑö ÝóÌóÚóáó íóØúÚóäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
(2) Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö 2/301 (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) . . . Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöíËóÇÞóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÝößõæäó ÏöãóÇÆóßõãú "¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÞúÊõáú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ " æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú "¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú) ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÕõÈúÍöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " äóÙóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áóÏóì ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉö " Õ [0 - 9] 77 178¡ Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ 1969.
(4) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/184 185 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó íóßúÊõÈõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò. .) æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ãóæøóáõåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó Èúäó ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ßóÊóÈó Úóáöíøñ Èóíúäóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ. . . æóÝöíåö: ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö " æóÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÈöÚóÊúåõãõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÍóãúÒóÉó: íóÇ Úóãøö íóÇ Úóãøö¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáóåóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Ïõæäóßö ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãøößö ÇÍúãöáöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóÒóíúÏñ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøöí. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøöí æóÎóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊöí. æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ: ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÎöí. ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö " æóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: " ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúßó ". æóÞóÇáó áöÌóÚúÝóÑò: " ÃóÔúÈóåúÊó ÎóáúÞöí æóÎõáõÞöí " æóÞóÇáó áöÒóíúÏò: " ÃóäúÊó ÃóÎõæäóÇ æóãóæúáóÇäóÇ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/103 104 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò. . .) æóáóßöäú áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ¡ 5/141 142 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÈóÇÈö ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö 5/18 æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóÇãöáðÇ. æóÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäú ÍóÈóÔöíøö Èúäö ÌõäóÇÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/299 300 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 85) æóäóÕøõåõ: " Úóáöíøñ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ãóæú Úóáöíøñ ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/44 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/164¡ 165. æóÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/204 æóÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáÑøöíóÇÖó ÇáäøóÖöÑóÉó áöáúãõÍöÈøö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 2/225 226.(4/34)
æóÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó: " Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúãóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö Ãóæú äóÝöÏóÊú äóÝóÞóÉõ ÚöíóÇáöåöãú (1) ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò Ëõãøó ÞóÓóãõæåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ åõãú ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú " æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (3) Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó áöÌõáóíúÈöíÈò (4) : " åóÐóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ [åóÐóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ] » (5) "¡ (6) æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÚöíóÇáóÇÊöåöãú.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/138 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáäøóåúÏö. . .) ¡ ãõÓúáöãñ 4/1944 1945 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -) . æóãóÚúäóì " ÃóÑúãóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ": Ãóíú Ýóäöíó ØóÚóÇãõåõãú.
(3) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÎóíúÈóÈò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÈõ ãöäó " ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö " áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö¡ Õ 170. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö 1/244 Úóäúåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò ÊóÕúÛöíÑõ ÌöáúÈóÇÈò ".
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1918 1919. æóäóÕøõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÛúÒðì áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: " åóáú ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ. . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÊóÝúÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: " áóßöäøöí ÃóÝúÞöÏõ ÌõáóíúÈöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæåõ " ÝóØõáöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈö ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ. ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÞóÊóáó ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ. åóÐóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ". ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÚöÏóíúåö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚöÏóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍõÝöÑó áóåõ æóæõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÛõÓúáðÇ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/421¡ 422¡ 425.(4/35)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÝóÝóÖöíáóÉñ áöÚóáöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÇÈúäóÊóíúåö (1) ÝóÖöíáóÉñ áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑóíúäö. æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÒóæøõÌõåõ ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÈöäúÊó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÖöíáóÉñ áóåõãóÇ. ÝóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÕúåóÇÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä Úáí ÑÖí Çááå Úäå " æóÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ " æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ " ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íõÓóãøöí ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ áößóËöíÑò (2) ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Úóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú áóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ (3) ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøö (4) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò (5) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¿ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÍóÊøóì ÇÏøóÚóì Þóæúãñ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó æóÞóÊóáóåõãú ".
_________
(1) á È: ÇÈúäóÊóíúåö.
(2) á È¡ Õ: ßóËöíÑò.
(3) ä: ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
(4) á È: ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/36)
ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÌóÇåöáò Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (1) ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÎóáöíáö æóãõæÓóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÈößóËöíÑò (2) æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÝöíåöãóÇ (3) ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö äóÈöíøöäóÇ æó [ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö] ãõæÓóì (4) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú (5) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì¡ æóáóãú íóÏõáøó Ðóáößó áóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú (6) æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö ÃóÈúåóÑõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÊõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ (7) ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æó [ÏóÚúæóì] ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (8) Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ßóÝøóÑõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöáóåóíøóÉõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö. ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÏøõÚöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúßõÝúÑõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö. æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÐõäõæÈñ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ.
_________
(1) á È: ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(2) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÈößóËöíÑò: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ.
(3) á È¡ ä¡ æ¡ åÜ: Ýöíåöãõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóãõæÓóì.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ æóãóÇ ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú. . .
(6) á È¡:. . . Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ. .
(7) á È: ÞóÇÈóáóåóÇ.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ.(4/37)
æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÚúÞóáõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ (1) ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú (2) åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãóäúÞóÈóÉð¡ ßóÇäó ÏóÚúæóì (3) ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó áóåõ æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãóËúáóÈóÉð ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö¿ ! .
ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóáóÇÉð æóÕöíóÇãðÇ [æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉð áöáúÞöÑóÇäö] (4) ¡ æóáóåõãú ÌõíõæÔñ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ æóåõãú ãõÊóÏóíøöäõæäó ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ. æóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó áöáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö (5) ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ ßõÝøóÇÑñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÝóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑöÖóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõßóÝøöÑõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö¡ Èóáú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÎóÈøóÇÈò (6) æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑúÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú Úóáöíøò æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó áöÔöíÚóÊöåö (7) Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó (8) ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉð
_________
(1) æóÃóÏúíóäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È¡ æ¡ åÜ: æóÌõÚöáó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö.
(4) æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) : æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉð.
(5) ä¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÑöåöãú.
(6) á È: Èúäó ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö.
(7) Ã: ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó¡ È¡ ã: áöáÔøöíÚóÉö.
(8) á È: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ.(4/38)
Úóáóì (* ÝóÖöíáóÊöåö (1) ßóÇäó áöÔöíÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ (2) ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö áößõÝúÑöåö ÍõÌøóÉð *) (3) Úóáóì äóÞöíÖöåö (4) ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÃóÌúåóáõ æóÃóßúÐóÈõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóßóÇäó æóáóÏóÇåõ ÓöÈúØóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóíøöÏóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöãóÇãóíúäö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " (5) ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (6) íõÞúÚöÏõåõ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõãóÇ (7) æóÃóÍöÈøó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ» (8) .
_________
(1) È: ÝóÖúáöåö.
(2) åÜ: ßóÇäó áöãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáõåõãú áöÔöíÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡: ßóÇäó áöãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáõåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåö ÌóÇÒó áöáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó äóÞöíÖóåõ. .
(5) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/539 540.
(6) á È: æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó.
(7) ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/205 Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúÎõÐõäöí ÝóíõÞúÚöÏõäöí Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö æóíõÞúÚöÏõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó íóÖõãøõäóÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóì ÃóÑúÍóãõåõãóÇ ". æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/210 Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúÎõÐõäöí æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõãóÇ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " 2/768 (ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ: 1352) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ.(4/39)
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì [ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (1) ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãõÕöíÈóÉð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó] (2) Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäö ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó [Èúäó ÒóíúÏò] (3) æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇäó (4) íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (5) ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Ýóáóãú (6) íõÞóÇÊöáú áóÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íõÔöíÑõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö] (7) æóåóÐóÇ äóÞöíÖõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈóÉð æóßóÇäó ÐõáøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåóÏó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÏöíäöåóÇ¡ [ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÖöíáóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Êóßõæäõ áöáúÍóÓóäö ÈöÐóáößó (8) ÍóÊøóì íõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ (9) ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó áöÖóÚúÝöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (10) ] (11) æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÓóíøöÏðÇ
_________
(1) á È¡ Ñ: Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇÈúäó ÒóíúÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇäó. .
(5) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó.
(6) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ áóãú.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) á È: Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(9) æóÅöäøóãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) æ¡ Ñ: Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ åÜ: Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöÚóÌúÒö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Õ: Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöÚóÌúÒò Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(11) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/40)
ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÃóÚúÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ [Èóáú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö] (1) ¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ åõæó [ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó] (2) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÊóÑúßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö (3) ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (4) ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -[ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó] (5) .
Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÅöãóÇãóíúäö áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÈöäóÕøö Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóíúåö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÑóíúÍóÇäóÊóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (6) . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøóåõ [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (7) ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóÐúåöÈú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóØóåøöÑúåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ» æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõãóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌöáøóÇÁö ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ÃóÒúåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáóÇ ".
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
(4) á È ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(5) ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) (66) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) . æóÝöí (Ã) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ åöíó: " Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ".
(7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/41)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÊóÎóáøóì Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóãóÚóåõ ÌõíõæÔõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö (1) ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóØøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ãöäú ÓöíÑóÊöåö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóæúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: (3) Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãóÓúãõæãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ (4) [áóåõ] (5) æóßóÑóÇãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóãõÊú ãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ.
æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó (6) ¡ æóáóßöäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõØöíÚõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ØóáóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì æóØóäöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÐøóåóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÛúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÊúíóÇäó íóÒöíÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉõ áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ [æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ] (7) æóØóáóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Åöäøóåõ áóÈöÓó ÇáÕøõæÝó ÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈöåö [ÇáúÝóÇÎöÑóÉö] (8) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Úóáöíøò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÃóáúÝó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó áõÈúÓó ÇáÕøõæÝö ÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÑóÚóåõ (9) [áöÃõãøóÊöåö] (10) ¡
_________
(1) ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: æóåóÐöåö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö.
(3) á È: ÝóÞöíáó.
(4) á È¡ ã: æóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ.
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) á È: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ñ) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ÇáúÝóÇÎöÑóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ÔóÑóÚóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íõÔóÑøöÚõåõ.
(10) áöÃõãøóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/42)
ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóæú (1) ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö (2) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó Ýöíåö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÈöÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÌõÈøóÉð ãöäú ÕõæÝò ÝóæúÞó ËöíóÇÈöåö» (3) . æóÞóÕúÏõ áõÈúÓö ÇáÕøõæÝö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ (4) æóáóÇ åõæó ãöäú (5) åóÏúíö äóÈöíøöäóÇ [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (6) .
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó (7) áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó: Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó áõÈúÓó ÇáÕøõæÝö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÏúíõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ (8) ãöäú åóÏúíö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ (9) åóáú íõßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáÕøõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ áõÈúÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ (10) ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö. Ëõãøó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú
_________
(1) á È: æóÅöãøóÇ.
(2) á È: Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö.
(3) Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ 7/144 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÌõÈøóÉö ÇáÕøõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö) Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÚóßó ãóÇÁñ¿ " ÞõáúÊõ: ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÝóãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäøöí Ýöí ÓóæóÇÏö Çááøóíúáö Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÃóÝúÑóÛúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉó ÝóÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ æóíóÏóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ ãöäú ÕõæÝò Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö ÝóÛóÓóáó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ëõãøó ÃóåóæóíúÊõ áöÃóäúÒöÚó ÎõÝøóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÏóÚúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö " ÝóãóÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ".
(4) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " åõæó ãöäú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : åõæó Ýöí.
(6) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) á È: æóÞöíáó.
(8) ÅöáóíúäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ.
(10) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ.(4/43)
íóßõæäó áõÈúÓõ ÇáÕøõæÝö ØóÇÚóÉð æóÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ ÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÚúÐöíÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó [áóåõ] (1) ÃóØúæóÚõ æóáóåõãú ÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈò áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú (2) ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó [ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (3) : " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ (4) Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö åóÐóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» " (5) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó íóæúãðÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóæóáóÏóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÌúãóÚó áóßó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (6) ÝóÇÎúÊóÑú ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÈóßóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈóßóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö " ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóæúÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò. æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÞóÈøöáõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: [ÃóåúáðÇ] æóãóÑúÍóÈðÇ (7) Èöãóäú ÝóÏóíúÊõåõ ÈöÇÈúäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ".
2 -
_________
(1) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : áóåõãú.
(2) á È: áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.
(4) á È¡ Ûóäöíøñ.
(5) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/319 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõåóÇÏóì Èóíúäó ÇÈúäóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö åóÐóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ " æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/142 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ æóÝöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) . æóÌóÇÁó ãõØóæøóáðÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/46 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöíãóäú íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/106¡ 114¡ 183¡ 235¡ 271.
(6) åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: áöíóÌúãóÚóåõãóÇ áóßó.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóíóÞõæáõ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ¡ Õ: æóíóÞõæáõ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ æóÃóåúáðÇ.(4/44)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöáõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ (2) æóáóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËò (3) ¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí (4) ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãõÓóíøóÈóÉò (5) ÈöáóÇ ÒöãóÇãò æóáóÇ ÎöØóÇãò.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö (6) áóÇ íõãóíøóÒõ Èóíúäó ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ æóßóÐöÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (7) ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóæúÊö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÁö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö.
_________
(1) á È: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. æóÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ "
(2) á È: áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóäóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ.
(3) á È: Åöáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(4) á È: ãöäú.
(5) Ã: ÓóíúÈóÉò¡ È: ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò.
(6) Ã: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ È: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó.
(7) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö " 1/407 408: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÞóÈøóÍó Çááøóåõ æóÇÖöÚóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúÙóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÂÝóÉó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔö. . . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÇØöáñ. . . ". æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö: ÇááøóÂáöÆó ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉó áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö 1/390¡ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉó áöáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 387¡ ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÚöÑóÇÞò 1/408. .(4/45)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÍóÞøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (1) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áóßóÇäó ÈõßóÇÄõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈõßóÇÆöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇÈúäöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÍõÈøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí «íóÞõæáõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: " ÊóÏúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ æóíóÍúÒóäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúÖöí ÇáÑøóÈøó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Èößó íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áóãóÍúÒõæäõæäó» " (2) æóåóßóÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó (3) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóæúÊóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÝóÏóÇÁð áöÛóíúÑöåö¿ .
_________
(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöíåö (ä) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/83 84 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅöäøóÇ Èößó áóãóÍúÒõæäõæäó) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóíúÝò ÇáúÞóíúäö æóßóÇäó ÙöÆúÑðÇ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóÈøóáóåõ æóÔóãøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóÌõæÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÚóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÐúÑöÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóæúÝò ÅöäøóåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ " Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ÈöÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÊóÏúãóÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈó íóÍúÒóäõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúÖöí ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞößó íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áóãóÍúÒõæäõæäó " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1807 1808 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó æóÇáúÚöíóÇáó æóÊóæóÇÖõÚöåö. .) ¡ Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/262 263 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö íóÒöíÏó ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/506 507 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøó áöÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö) 7/131 132¡ Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1356.
(3) Ã: íóäúÏõÈõ¡ È: íóäúÏõÈõåõ¡ ã: ÐõßöÑó.(4/46)
Ëõãøó åóáú íóÓõæÛõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÔóÎúÕñ ãóÚúÕõæãõ [ÇáÏøóãö] (1) ÝöÏóÇÁó ÔóÎúÕò ãóÚúÕõæãö [ÇáÏøóãö] (2) ¿ Èóáú Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö [Ãóæúáóì] (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊöåö¡ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ (4) ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö (5) ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö åõæó ÇáúÞõÑóÇÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÝóÕóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøò ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ¿ .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: " áóæú ÞõÖöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÈöíøñ áóÚóÇÔó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ". æóÛóíúÑõ ÃóäóÓò äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäõåõ äóÈöíøðÇ.
Ëõãøó áöãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÝöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¿ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: " Çááøóåõãøó
_________
(1) ÇáÏøóãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÇáÏøóãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) Ãóæúáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) á È: æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
(5) á È: ÇáÖøóÑúÈö.(4/47)
Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõ æóÃóÍöÈøó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ» " (1) . Ýóáöãó áóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÝöÏóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ. ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö áöãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ (2) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä Òíä ÇáÚÇÈÏíä æãÍãÏ ÇáÈÇÞÑ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
[ (ÝóÕúáñ) ] (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (4) Ýóãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ÚöáúãðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÕóÝöíøóÉó ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÚóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/159 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöÎóÇÈö áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö) æóäóÕøõåõ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓõæÞò ãöäú ÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ãóíúäó áóßõãú¿ " ËóáóÇËðÇ " ÇÏúÚõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò "¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò íóãúÔöí æóÝöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÇáÓøöÎóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÏöåö: " åóßóÐóÇ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÈöíóÏöåö: åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåõ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõ¡ æóÃóÍöÈøó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ ". ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1883 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/51 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ 11) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/129¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/331¡ 2/532.
(2) á È: ÃóÍóÈøóåõ.
(3) ÝóÕúáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÒóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: " Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ " áöáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö " Úóáóíøò ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö " ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ßóÑúÈóáóÇÁö ÓóäóÉó: 61. æõáöÏó Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÓóäóÉó: 38 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó: 94. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/429 431¡ ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/211 222¡ ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 7/304 307¡ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö 2/52 57¡ ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö 3/133 145¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/86.(4/48)
æóÐóßúæóÇäó ãóæúáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -] (1) . æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÒøóåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò (2) .
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: " åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÇÔöãöíøò ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ". æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí " ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö " (3) ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇáöíðÇ ÑóÝöíÚðÇ ". æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò [Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö] (4) ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó åóÇÔöãöíøò ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÍöÈøõæäóÇ ÍõÈøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÑóÍó ÈöäóÇ ÍõÈøõßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÚóÇÑðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ". æóÚóäú ÔóíúÈóÉó Èúäö äóÚóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö íóÈúÎóáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÌóÏõæåõ íóÞõæÊõ ãöÇÆóÉó Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ". æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö [æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó] (5) ÇáúÝóÕóÇÆöáö (6) ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍöåö æóÏöíäöåö íóÊóÎóØøóì ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÌóÇáöÓõ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÓúáóãó ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó [Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö] (7) ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: " ÊóÏóÚõ ãóÌóÇáöÓó Þóæúãößó æóÊõÌóÇáöÓõ åóÐóÇ¿ " ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌöÏõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÞóáúÈöåö ".
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: Ãóæö ÇÈúäõåõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò.
(3) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö 5/222 (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1377 1957) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö.
(7) Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/49)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö ÃóáúÝö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõßúÑóåõ (1) Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÐößúÑõ ãöËúáö (2) åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[áóåõ] (3) ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó (4) åõæó ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö [æóÇáÏøöíäö] (5) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö. æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÞóÑó ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÈóÞúÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ
_________
(1) á È: ãóßúÑõæåò.
(2) á È: ÐößúÑõåõ áöãöËúáö. . .
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Õ) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: ÈöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(5) æóÇáÏøöíäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) . æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö " 2/44 45. . Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: " ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú ßõÝøó ÈóÕóÑõåõ¡ æóÚóáóÊú Óöäøõåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÌóáóÓó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò: Þõãú Åöáóì Úóãøößó ÝóÓóáøöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÈøöáú ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÝóÖóãøóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÈóßóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÍúÈõåõ: æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÖóãøóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÈøóáóåõ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íõæáóÏõ áöÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Úóáöíøñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò ãóäú ÈõØúäóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ åõæó¡ æóíõæáóÏõ áóåõ ÇÈúäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ íóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ãöäøöí¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóßó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö Þóáöíáñ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÈöËó ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó ". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÈöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö: ÇááøóÂáöÆó ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉó 1/451 453¡ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉó¡ Õ 418¡ ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö 1/415.(4/50)
ÃóÚúáóãó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ æóÇáÒøóåúÑöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÞúáõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö (1) . æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÌóÇÈöÑò áóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó åõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóßöäú åõæó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö [Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (2) ÛóíúÑó ÍóÏöíËò¡ ãöËúáó ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäúåõ (3) æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃõÖöÑøó (4) ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÇÈöÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóíøóäö áóåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóäóÓö [Èúäö ãóÇáößò] (5) ¡ æóÑóæóì [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (6) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ßóÇÊöÈö Úóáöíøò (7) ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡
_________
(1) Èóáú åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Èóáú åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö.
(2) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó: 57 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó: 114. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 9/350 352¡ ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 1/124 125¡ ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/320 324¡ æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/314¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/153.
(4) ä: ÃóãóÑó¡ Ã: ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ È: ßóÈöÑó.
(5) Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ã¡ Ñ¡ æ: æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö. . . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÝöí " ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò " 5/282: " ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÎóáóÇÕóÉö ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Õ 212¡ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ì 2 Þ 2 Õ 307¡ ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 7/10 11.(4/51)
æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (1) æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌõ æóåõæó ÃóÓóäøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò (2) ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøöåö (3) Ãõãøö ÝóÑúæóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö æóäóÇÝöÚò [ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó] (4) æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÚóØóÇÁö [Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò] (5) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößõ [Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò] (6) æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ æóÍóÇÊöãõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó (7) æóÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó [Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò] (8) .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö: " ßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊõ
_________
(1) Ñ¡ Õ: æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóåõæó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 3/258 259.
(2) Õ¡ Ñ¡ æ¡ åÜ: íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò. æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ßóËöíÑò Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 11/268 270.
(3) ä: ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (Ñ) : Ãõãøöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Úóäúåõ) åöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 2/128 129.
(8) Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö. 9/38 46.(4/52)
Åöáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑö [Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò] (1) ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó " (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó (3) ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö (4) Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöãóÇãó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö (5) áóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ [áóßóÇäó] (6) Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÚóÇáö ÈöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøóåõ (7) : " åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÔóÑó ÝöÞúåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉó ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõåõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ (8) ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ [Úóáóíúåöãú] (9) ãöäú äóÔúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóåóáú íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíøóäó áöÃõãøóÊöåö
_________
(1) Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æõáöÏó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó: 80 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó: 148. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: 1/166 167¡ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö 2/94 98¡ æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/291 292¡ ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö 3/192 206¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 2/121. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö " áöáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈöí ÒóåúÑóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÇÑöíÎò.
(3) á È¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ ä: ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó. æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ Úóäú (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) (Õ) ¡.
(5) á È: ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
(6) áóßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(7) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) (Õ) ¡.
(8) á È¡ Ñ¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÞóÕøóÑó (Ñ¡ ã: ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ) .
(9) Úóáóíúåöãú: Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ÝóÞóØú.(4/53)
ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉó Ãóßúãóáó ÈóíóÇäò¿ æóÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÊóáóÞøóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ (1) æóÈóáøóÛõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÞóÏúÍó: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöíåöãú. Èóáú ßõÐöÈó (2) Úóáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ßõÐöÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÂÝóÉõ æóÞóÚóÊó ãöäó (3) ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ãöäúåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ (4) ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö¡ ãöËúáó ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö " æó " ÇáúÌóÝúÑö " æó " ÇáúåóÝúÊö " æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí (5) ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÞúÏöãóÉö (6) ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøõÚõæÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúæóÞö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (7) . ÍóÊøóì äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýöí " ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " (8) ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ãóÇ äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ßõáøó (9) ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõäóÝøöÞó ÃóßóÇÐöíÈóåõ (10) äóÓóÈóåóÇ Åöáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó " ÑóÓóÇÆöáó ÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ " ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáõ æõÖöÚóÊú (11) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÍúæö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò: æõÖöÚóÊú (12) áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÏóæúáóÉõ
_________
(1) á È: Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó.
(2) á È: Èóáú åõæó ßóÐöÈñ.
(3) á È: Ýöí.
(4) Ã: äóÓóÈóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ¡ È: äõÓöÈóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ.
(5) á È: Úóáóì.
(6) á È: ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö.
(7) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åöáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 2/464 465.
(8) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ".
(9) ßõáøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) Ã: íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÃóßóÇÐöíÈóåõ¡ È: íõÍóÞøöÞó ÃóßóÇÐöíÈóåõ.
(11) á È: ÕõäøöÝóÊú.
(12) Ã: æóÕõäøöÝóÊú¡ È: ÕõäøöÝóÊú.(4/54)
ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóäóæõÇ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó ÇáúãõÚöÒøöíóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÈöÖúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÕõäøöÝóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÙõåõæÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇØöäõ ÃóãúÑöåöãú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ [ÇáúÃóãúÑö] (1) æõÖöÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ æóÖóÚóåóÇ (2) ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ (3) Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö (4) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úä ãæÓì Èä ÌÚÝÑ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÝóãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò. ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (5) : " ËöÞóÉñ (6) ÕóÏõæÞñ ÅöãóÇãñ (7) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ". ÞõáúÊõ: ãõæÓóì æõáöÏó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó
_________
(1) ÇáúÃóãúÑö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(2) á È: æóÕóäøóÝóåóÇ.
(3) Ãóæøóáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È:. . ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÍöËõæäó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóáøóÝõæÇ ÑóÓóÇÆöáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúåöÌúÑöíøö. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö Øå ÍõÓóíúä áöÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÃóÍúãóÏ Ðóßöí ÈóÇÔóÇ áóåóÇ (Ø. 1347/1928) æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Õ: 42¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ßöÊóÇÈó " ÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ " áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÌóÈøõæÑ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáäøõæÑö¡ Õ 5¡ 7¡ ßöÊóÇÈó " ÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ " áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÚõãóÑ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöí¡ Õ: 67¡ 72¡ Ø. ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1366 - 1947. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 2/465 (Ê 2) .
(5) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö " Þ 1 Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ 139. æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÕøó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
(6) á È: ËöÞóÉñ Ãóãöíäñ.
(7) ÅöãóÇãñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóåóì Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ".(4/55)
ÈöÖúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÞúÏóãóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó åóÇÑõæäõ ãõäúÕóÑöÝðÇ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ãõæÓóì ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ãóÍúÈöÓöåö (1) . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: " ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó (2) ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÎõæåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÑóæóì áóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú " (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãõæÓóì (4) Ýóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Úóäúåõãú ãöäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Èöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö (5) æóÊóæóÇÑöíÎöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÊõæÌóÏõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö (6) æóÊõæÌóÏõ ÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöËúáö ßõÊõÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú (7) ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö (8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÞöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ
_________
(1) á È: ÍóÈúÓöåö.
(2) á È: ÊõæõÝøöíó.
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÙöãö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. ÚóÇáöãñ ÚóÇÈöÏñ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 128 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 183. áóãú ÃóÌöÏú áóåõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò. (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó) . ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö. 10/339 340¡ æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 4/393 395¡ ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 4/201 202¡ ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 13/27¡ 32¡ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö 2/8 105¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 8/270. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÌõÒúÁó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö (Ø. ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÒöíóÇÏ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãóäúÕõæÑ) Õ 269¡ 474.
(4) Ñ: ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò.
(5) ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö.
(7) á È: áóåõ.
(8) ßõÊõÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .(4/56)
ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ (1) æóáóßöäú áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ãóÇ åõãú áóåõ Ãóåúáñ¡ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -[ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó] (2) ¡ æóãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÓõßö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ (3) Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÝóßóÐöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóãõæÓóì ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóäú íõÊúÑóßõ (4) ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö (5) áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÛóÇÔöíóÊöåö (6) æóÅöÌúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ æóãöäúåõãú (7) ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóáöÐóáößó (8) ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÊóÇÈó Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÈöÔúÑñ ÇáúÍóÇÝöí " Ýóãöäú ÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ÈöÔúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó [Èöåö] (9) ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóäú íóÌúÊóÇÒõ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÈöÔúÑò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
_________
(1) á È: æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ.
(2) ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) .
(3) á È: ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ã. È: íóäúÒöáõ.
(5) á È¡ æ: ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö.
(6) á È: áößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú íóÛúÔóÇåõ¡ ã: áößóËúÑóÉö ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö.
(7) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöíåöãú.
(8) Ñ¡ æ¡ åÜ: æóßóÐóáößó.
(9) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/57)
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: (2) " æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ Úóáöíøñ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ (3) ÃóÒúåóÏó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö æó [ßóÇäó] ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú (4) æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóËöíÑðÇ (5) ¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö (6) . æóæóÚóÙó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÒóíúÏðÇ (7) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÒóíúÏõ (8) ¡ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÆöáñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÝóßúÊó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÝúÊó ÇáÓøõÈõáó (9) ¡ æóÛóÑøóßó ÍóãúÞóì (10) Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó (11) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö
_________
(1) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ.
(2) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 02 (ã) 103 (ã) .
(3) ß: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(4) æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú. æóÓóÞóØóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ãöäú (ß) .
(5) á È: æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ.
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ËóÇãöäõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó: 153 ãöäú Ãõãøò ÍóÈóÔöíøóÉò¡ æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ¡ ÝóÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇÓúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ æóÛóíøóÑó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÇáÒøöíøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Åöáóì Çááøóæúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö¡ æóËóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöÐóáößó æóÎóáóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó æóæóáøóæúÇ Úóãøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóãóÚó ËóæúÑóÊóåõãú¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÓóäóÉó 203 Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 7/386389¡ æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/432 434¡ ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/158¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/178.
(7) ÒóíúÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÒóíúÏõ.
(9) ß¡ Õ [0 - 9] 03: (ã) ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÃóÎóÝúÊó ÇáÓøõÈõáó¡ æóÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íöáøöåö.
(10) ß: ÛóÑøóßó ÍóãúÞóÇÁõ¡ Õ: æóÛóÑøóßó ÍóãúÞóÇÁõ.
(11) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (ß) .(4/58)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú (* ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö *) » (1) . (2) [æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áöãó ÓóãøóíúÊó ÝóÇØöãóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóØóãóåóÇ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÙúáöãõ.] (3) æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ äóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ãóÇ äóÇáõæåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Åöäøóßó (5) ÅöÐðÇ áóÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÇÓúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö (6) ÈöÈóíúÚóÊöåö (7) æóØóÑóÍó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÖúÑóÉó ".
ÞóÇáó: (8) " æóÞöíáó áöÃóÈöí äõæóÇÓò: áöãó áóÇ ÊóãúÏóÍõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ (9) ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó:
Þöíáó áöí ÃóäúÊó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ØõÑøðÇ ... Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÝöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÏöíåö
[áóßó ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÏöíÚñ
íõËúãöÑõ ÇáÏøõÑøó Ýöí íóÏóíú ãõÌúÊóäöíåö (10) ]
ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊó ãóÏúÍó ÇÈúäö ãõæÓóì ... æóÇáúÎöÕóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúãøóÚúäó Ýöíåö
ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóÏúÍó ÅöãóÇãò ... ßóÇäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áöÃóÈöíåö
" (11) .
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóãöäú (ß) ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú äõÓóÎö (ß) äóÞóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.
(4) á È¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
(5) á È: ÝóÅöäøóßó.
(6) ß: Åöáóì ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ ã: Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ß: ÈöÈóíúÚóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóäóÍúäõ ÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö.
(8) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 03 (ã) .
(9) ß: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(10) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú (ß) æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.
(11) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊó Ýöí " ÏöíæóÇäö ÃóÈöí äõæóÇÓò ".(4/59)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõåõãú [æóãóÏúÍõåõãú] (1) áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóãúÏóÍõæäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÏúÍò¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó áóåõãú ÏóÚóÇæóì áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÝóÖúáõåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (2) ¡ áóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÍö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ãõæÓóì áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÇáúãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóãóÇÏöÍö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈóÉö áöÍóÇáöåö (3) ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö Èöåö¡ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ (4) åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÍõÌøóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ (5) ßóÇäó ÃóÒúåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú " ÝóÏóÚúæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÛóáóÇ Ýöí ÔóÎúÕò Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÒúåóÏõ ãöäúåõ (6) ¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö (7) æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóãóÚúÑõæÝò ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö. åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ñõæöíó áóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (8) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæöí áóåõ: ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ äõÓóÎðÇ Úóäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö
_________
(1) æóãóÏúÍõåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
(3) á È: áöáúÍóÇáóÉö.
(4) á È: ÃóãøóÇ.
(5) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÃóÒúåóÏõ ãöäúåõ.
(7) æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
(8) á È: æóáóÇ Ñóæóì áóåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/60)
ãóÇ ÞóÏú (1) äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó (2) ãöäúåõãú (3) ¿ ! .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóËöíÑðÇ (4) " ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö. åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõæäó áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóáóÈóÉó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÏú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóäú åõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó.
[æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøó ßóÇäó ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ
_________
(1) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí " ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö " 2/616: " ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔöíÚöíøñ ÌóáúÏñ. Ñóæóì Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÚóáöíøò ÇáÑøöÖóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÕóÏõæÞò¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ ÎóÈöíËñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ãõÊøóåóãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ ÎóÈöíËñ ãõÊøóåóãñ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÍóÏöíËö: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóáúÈñ áöáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó.
(4) ¡ È: ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ßóËöíÑðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö Úóáöíøò ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöí " ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö " 3/158: " Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ: Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò: íóÃúÊöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÚóÌóÇÆöÈó. ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÓøóäóÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ßõÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæõÖöÚó Úóáóíúåö äõÓúÎóÉñ ÓóÇÆöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì ÌóÏøöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãöíäó¡ æóáöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäúåõ. . . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ¡ íóåöãõ æóíõÎúØöÆõ ".(4/61)
ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóßõáøõåõ ßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäó] (1) .
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó åõæó ßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2) ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ßóÐöÈõåõ áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " «Åöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ÝóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ (4) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» " íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÕóÇäó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ [Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö] (5) æóåóÐóÇ (6) ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÇÑøóÉó ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãö Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚó (7) ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóÔøóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúÍóÇÞó äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - æóÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ãõÍúÓöäñ æóÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÈöíäñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 122¡ 113] .
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÇááøóÂáöÆö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö " Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÛöíóÇËò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÚóÇÕöãñ Úóäú ÒöÑøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ (Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò) ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí " ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö " ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÖóÚöíÝñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÛöíóÇËò æóåõæó æóÇåò ÈöãóÑøóÉò ". æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉó áöáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 392 - 393¡ ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö 1/417 - 418¡ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 1/422.
(3) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÝóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ.
(5) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) (5 - 5) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÌóãöíÚó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) .(4/62)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ äõæÍðÇ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãõåúÊóÏò æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 26] .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö (1) Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÓóÇÑøóÉó (2) æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöíåöãú áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÚóãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (3) ãõÍúÓöäñ æóÙóÇáöãñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇááøóæóÇÊöí (4) ÃóÍúÕóäøó ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöäøó ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóãóÒöíøóÊõåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÍúÕóÇäö ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÌõãúåõæÑõ (6) äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÓóíøöÏóÉó äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÍõÌóÌö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áöÌóåúáöåöãú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ (7) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈõæÇ (8) ßóÐöÈðÇ íóäúÝóÞõ (9) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÉõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ßõáøõåõãú ãõÍóÑøóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÈóÑøõ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóãóÚúáõæãñ.
(2) ä¡ æ: ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÓóÇÑøóÉõ¡ á È: ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö (æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ: ÓóÇÑøóÉó) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) á È: æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇááøöæóÇÆöí.
(5) á È: ÇáúÝóÑóÌö.
(6) á È: ÊóÔóÇÑóßõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ. . .
(7) ã¡ Õ: áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó.
(8) ä: æóáóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó íóßúÐöÈõæäó.
(9) á È: ßóÐöÈðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò íóäúÝóÞõ. æóÝöí " ÇááøöÓóÇäö ": " æóäóÝóÞó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ äöÝóÇÞðÇ: ÑóÇÌó ".(4/63)
æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ. æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö (1) æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøõæäó (2) áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ßóÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÇØöãóÉó [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -] (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÑóÝóÖõæÇ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (4) ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöäóÇÏö áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
Ëõãøó ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÐóÑøöíøóÉó ÝóÇØöãóÉó Ýöíåöãú ãõØöíÚñ æóÚóÇÕò (5) æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó Çááøóåö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó ÃóßúÑóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöÅöåóÇäóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö áóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. áóßöäøó [Ðóáößó] áóãú íóÊöãøó¡ [Èóáö] ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó (6) Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö (7) . æóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõãøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
_________
(1) á È: æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö.
(2) ä¡ Ã¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÇáúãõÊóæóÇáõæäó¡ È: ÇáúãõæóÇáõæäó.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: Úóáóíúåö.
(5) á È: ÇáúãõØöíÚõ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí.
(6) ä¡ ã: áóßöäú áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó. .
(7) á È¡ ã¡ æ: æóáóãú íóÎúáóÚúåõ ãöäú ÚóåúÏöåö¡ ä: æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãöäú ÚóåúÏöåö. æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÓóäóÉö: 201 åÜ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó ÌóÚóáó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ãõæÓóì æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóÎóáúÚöåöãú áóåõ. æóÝöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö ÈóÇíóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóãøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÉö 203 ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÎóáóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö æóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãöäú ÌóÏöíÏò. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøó 8/554 - 571¡ ÇáúßóÇãöáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 6/116 - 121¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 5/178.(4/64)
ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÌøóÉð áóãú íóÕúáõÍú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÌõåøóÇáñ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö æóÇáúãóËóÇáöÈö¡ æóÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó (1) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæäó ÈöÃóÈúíóÇÊö ÃóÈöí äõæóÇÓò¡ æóåöíó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÏúÞðÇ áóãú ÊóÕúáõÍú Ãóäú ÊõËúÈöÊó ÝóÕóÇÆöáó ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔóÇÚöÑò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÎöÈúÑóÉò ÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¿ ! ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: - ÞõáúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóÏúÍó ÅöãóÇãò ßóÇäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áöÃóÈöíåö
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó (* ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò íõÔóÇÑößõæäóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ãóÒöíøóÉò (2) áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ïõæäó ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößöíäó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö¿ ! Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÏóÍõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ *) (3) ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝó ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ [Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö (4) ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ] (5) Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö [ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó] (6)
_________
(1) äóÞóáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÅöÍúÓóÇä Åöáóåöí ÙóåöíÑ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö " Õ 290 - 292¡ Ø. ÅöÏóÇÑóÉö ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ åõæÑó¡ ÈóÇßöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö 1403/1983 Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåöãú (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑö¡ 3/343) Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÌóæóÇÒó ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÔóÞõ ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãøö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö æóåóì ÊóÚúÔóÞõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚóÇáöãõåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÇÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " Úõíõæäö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ " 1/17¡ 18.
(2) ä: ãóíúÒóÉò.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ã: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ È: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áöÃóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö. . .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/65)
ßõáøóåõãú ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö äõæÍò [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (1) ¡ æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÈóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: íóåõæÏöíøõåõãú æóÛóíúÑõ íóåõæÏöíøöåöãú ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö [Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (2) ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áóåõ (3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÞóÏúÑó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö Çááøóåö áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÍõÌóÌöåöãú ÃóÔúÚóÇÑñ ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóåúáöåöãú æóÙõáúãöåöãú¡ æóÍößóÇíóÇÊñ ãóßúÐõæÈóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóåúáöåöãú æóßóÐöÈöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÃõÕõæáó (4) ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö (5) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ ãöäú Ãõæáöí (6) ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö.
[ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Úáì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (7) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (8) : " æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ (9) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ (10) Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøõÞóì æóÇáúÌõæÏö (11) ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÔõÛöÝó ÈöÍõÈøöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ (12) ¡ áößóËúÑóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóæõÝõæÑö ÚóÞúáöåö ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó
_________
(1) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÃóÕöáõ.
(5) á È: ÈöåóÐöåö.
(6) åÜ: ãöäú Ãóåúáö. .
(7) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ.
(8) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí Õ [0 - 9] 03 (ã) - 104 (ã) .
(9) æóáóÏõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) (È) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(10) ß: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(11) á È: æóÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáÊøõÞóì.
(12) ß: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÔõÛöÝó Èöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ.(4/66)
Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (1) ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåö Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈò (2) ¡ ÝóÛóáõÙó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó æóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑõæåõ (3) æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäúåõãú (4) ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈóÇíöÚóåõ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÏúäóæúäó ãöäúåõãú (5) æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÊóÑúßó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÛöíÑõ ÇáÓøöäøö (6) áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ [ãöäúßõãú] Èöåö (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõ¡ ÝóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóßúËóãó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåö (8) Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò íõÚóÌøöÒõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÇÚóÏõæÇ Åöáóì íóæúãò¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ (9) ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (10) : Óóáú (11) .
_________
(1) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Ýöí (ß) ¡ (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈò. æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó.
(3) æ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæåõ.
(4) ß: ãöäú íóÏöåö. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÏö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó: 195 æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãóÚó æóÇáöÏöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÍóíúËõ ßóÝóáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó: 220. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 3/54 - 55¡ æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/315¡ ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/48¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/155.
(5) á È¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ ã: ãöäúåõ.
(6) ÇáÓøöäøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(7) ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ãöäúßõãú Èöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãöäúßõãú. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ãöäúßõãú " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(8) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑöåö.
(9) ß (Õ [0 - 9] 04 ã) : ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ.
(10) áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ß) : ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ.
(11) ß: Óóáú ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßó.(4/67)
ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (1) ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ (2) ¡ ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ßóÇäó Ãóãú ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑöåóÇ (3) ¡ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáØøóíúÑö ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ãóãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ ÝóÊóÍóíøóÑó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóßúËóãó¡ æóÈóÇäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑóÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (4) ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö: ÚóÑóÝúÊõãõ ÇáúÂäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÞóÇáó (5) : ÃóÊóÎúØõÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÎúØõÈú áöäóÝúÓößó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó æóÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÌöíóÇÏðÇ (6) ßóãóåúÑö [ÌóÏøóÊöåö] ÝóÇØöãóÉó (7) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó (8) ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóæóÇÏó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõÄúÏõÏö. æóáöåóÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÔóÇÈøõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÚöÔúÑöíäó Ãóæú ÓóäóÉó
_________
(1) ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ. æóÝöí (ß) ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(2) È: ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ.
(3) á È: ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑöåóÇ.
(4) ß: ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÝóÑøó ãöäúåõ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó æóãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóãöãøóäú ÑóÂåõ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó. . .
(5) ß: Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÞóÇáó. .
(6) á È¡ ß: ÌöíóÇÏò.
(7) ßóãóåúÑö ÌóÏøóÊöåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) . æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóåúÑö ÝóÇØöãóÉó. . .
(8) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/68)
ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÏóãóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãõ (1) Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú äóãóØö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÚóÞúáñ ÕóÑöíÍñ æóáóÇ äóÞúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÏöãõæäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò æóÈóíóÇäò (3) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöíóÏò æóÓöäóÇäò (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ (5) ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÝóÖöíáóÉó (6) ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ËõÈõæÊö ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóßóÇåóÇ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóßúËóãó (7) ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ (8) ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóßúËóãó ßóÇäó (9) ÃóÝúÞóåó [æóÃóÚúáóãó] (10) æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÊóÚúÌöíÒó ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãõÍúÑöãò ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÛóÇÑó (11) ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóÚúáóãõæäó Íõßúãó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÇÆöÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÒõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö.
Ëõãøó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ [æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö] (12) æóÅöäøóãóÇ
_________
(1) á È: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) á È: ÈöåóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(3) á È: ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò æóáóÇ ÈóíóÇäò.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöíóÏò æóáöÓóÇäò¡ á È: ÈöíóÏò æóáóÇ ÓöäóÇäò.
(5) á È: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ. .
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ËõÈõæÊõ ÝóÖöíáóÉö.
(7) ÈóÚúÏó " íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóßúËóãó " íõæÌóÏõ æóÑóÞóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (Ñ) .
(8) á È: ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ.
(9) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) æóÃóÚúáóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÛóÇÑó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÕöÛóÇÑõ.
(12) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/69)
íóÏõáøõ - Åöäú Ïóáøó - Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúÓóäó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó. Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (1) ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö (2) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöí áõÒõæãö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó (3) ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 95] ¡ ÝóÎóÕøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö (4) ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó (5) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÁóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÝúåõæãõ ÕöÝóÉò Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÚõãøõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú} íõÈóíøöäõ (6) ÇáúÍõßúãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
_________
(1) È¡ Õ: ÝóÅöäøó.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö.
(3) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: æóåõæó.
(4) á È: ÈöæõÌõæÈö.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÌóÈó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) á È: Èóíøóäó.(4/70)
ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóäóÞóÕó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÕóÇäõ Úóäúåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍößúãóÉð¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ¡ æóÝóÖúáõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¿ ! .
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö íõËúÈöÊõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó (1) ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏõ (2) æóåõæó ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (3) : {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 95] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö (4) ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÃóáøóÇ íóËúÈõÊó (5) ÈóÚúÖõåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö (6) .
ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 101] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö
_________
(1) á È: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãøöÏó. . ÇáúÎó.
(2) á È: ãóÇ íõÎóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ¡ ä¡ ã: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ¡ æ: ãóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö.
(3) á È: áöÞóæúáöåö.
(4) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó.
(6) ÇäúÙõÑú Íõßúãó ÕóíúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýöí: ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 3/310 - 314¡ äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö áöáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö 5/84 - 86 (Ø. ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ 1344) ¡ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö 1/253 - 257 (Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÑõæÈóÉö¡ 1381/1961) .(4/71)
ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö (1) Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó (2) ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ (3) Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ: ÃóÞóÊóáóåõ æóåõæó ÐóÇßöÑñ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóæú äóÇÓò (4) ¿ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓöí ãöäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö (5) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáö. æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ: ÃóÞóÊóáóåõ (6) áößóæúäöåö ÕóÇáó Úóáóíúåö¿ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóíúåö áöãóÎúãóÕóÉò (7) ¿ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇØðÇ (8) ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó [Ýöí] (9) åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÇÓöíãö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ìóåúáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö (10) ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: ÃóÝöí Íöáøò ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóãú Ýöí ÍóÑóãò¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö (11) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãöíøõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍöáøö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ æóÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÍóÑóãöíøðÇ ÊóæóßøóÏóÊö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ " ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇÐøñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö (12) ÇáúÚöáúãö.
_________
(1) Ã: ãöäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ È: ãöäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: ãöäö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
(2) á È: æóáöÐóáößó.
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (æ) .
(4) Õ: ÍóÑóÇãóåõ åõæó Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ã: áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö åõæó Ãóæú äóÇÓöí.
(5) Ã: ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ È: ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö äöÒóÇÚðÇ.
(6) á È: åóáú ÞóÊóáóåõ.
(7) á È: ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ãóÎúãóÕóÉò.
(8) á È: Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóÈóËðÇ ÙõáúãðÇ.
(9) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ä¡ ã: Ìóåúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö.
(11) á È: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
(12) á È: Åöáóíúåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö. .(4/72)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÝóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö. æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} ¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 22] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 23] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 38] .
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ áóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 95] Ýóãóäú ÃóÐóÇÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó} áóÝúÙñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ Úóäú ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö (1) ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö: ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó) íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇãó Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÛúáöíÙó ÇáÐøóäúÈö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (2) ßóãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÝúÓò (3) áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÞóæóÏðÇ (4) æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð.
_________
(1) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó " ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (Ñ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏóÉö.
(3) æ: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
(4) á È: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÞóæóÏñ. .(4/73)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ãóåúÑó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ßóÇäó (1) ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò " áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ (2) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÕúÏöÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÃõÕúÏöÞóÊö (3) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò» : ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóäóÔøò¡ æóÇáäøóÔøõ åõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö (4) . áóßöäøó Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö (5) . æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú (6) ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÝóÊóÍóÑøöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö (7) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÓõäøóÉñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóÇÏó Úóáóì
_________
(1) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóãú íóËúÈõÊú.
(3) á È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÃóÕúÏóÞó.
(4) Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/316 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÌúÝóÇÁö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊõÛóÇáõæÇ ÈöÕõÏõÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúæðì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áóßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÃõÕúÏöÞóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð. Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö 2/315316 Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Úóäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ËöäúÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóäóÔøñ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ äóÔøñ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äöÕúÝõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò. æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÃóËóÑóíúäö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/607 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/141 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóãú ßóÇäóÊú ãõåõæÑõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóäóÇÊöåö) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÍóÏöíËó ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/227. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ "
(5) Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/316 Úóäú Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó (ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÔöíøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúåóÑóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó Èúäö ÍóÓóäóÉó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 6/97 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÓúØö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÉö) æóÒóÇÏó: " æóáóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóåúÑõ äöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/427.
(6) á È: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ãóãú áóãú íóßõäú. . .
(7) Ã: ÝóíóÌúÒöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ¡ È: ÝóÊóÎúÝöíÝõ.(4/74)
ÕóÏóÇÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöäöÓóÇÆöåö æóÈóäóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÏöÑúÚóåõ. æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö (1) ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú (2) ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ (3) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì Úáí ÇáåÇÏí æáÏ ãÍãÏ Èä Úáí ÇáÌæÇÏ]
ÝóÕúáñ (4) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (5) : " æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ Úóáöíøñ ÇáúåóÇÏöí (6) ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáó ÃóÔúÎóÕóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÓõÑøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÚöäúÏóåóÇ (7) íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÓõÑøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ á æ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ Õ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ È: Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåö. .
(2) á È¡ ä¡ ã: áóåõ.
(3) á È¡ ä¡ ã: åóÐöåö.
(4) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó.
(5) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (ß) Õ 104 (ã) 106 (ã) .
(6) ß: æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúåóÇÏöí - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó: 214 æóÇÓúÊóÞúÏóãóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöí ÓóÇãóÑøóÇÁó ÍóíúËõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó: 254. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 12/5657¡ ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/128129¡ ÇáúÚöÈóÑö 2/6¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/140.
(7) á È: ãöäúåóÇ.(4/75)
ÃóÔúÎóÕóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈúÛöÖõ ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ ãõÞóÇãõ Úóáöíøò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (2) ¡ æóãóíúáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäó åõÈóíúÑóÉó æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö (3) ¡ ÝóÖóÌøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöÐóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (4) ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö (5) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó íóÍúíóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóßúÑõæåó Úóáóíúåö (6) ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊøóÔó ãóäúÒöáóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöíåö Óöæóì (7) ãóÕóÇÍöÝó æóÃóÏúÚöíóÉð (8) æóßõÊõÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (9) Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó [ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö] (10) æóÇáöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ íóÍúíóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú æóáóÏóåõ (11) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÑøóÖúÊóåõ (12) Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
_________
(1) ß:. . ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈúÛöÖõ ÚóáöíøðÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(2) ß: Úóáöíøò ÇáäøóÞöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(3) ß: æóÏóÚóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäó åóÑúËóãóÉó æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÔúÎóÇÕöåö.
(4) ß: áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó. . .
(5) á È: áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(6) á È: íóÍúíóì Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Úóáóíúåö.
(7) á È: ÅöáøóÇ.
(8) ß: ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö.
(9) á È: ÈöÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
(10) ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí (ß) Õ 105 (ã) : ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö.
(11) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöãøóäú æóáóÏóåõ.
(12) ß: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖúÊóåõ. .(4/76)
ÎóÕúãóßó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÍúíóì: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ æóÞóÚúÊõ (1) ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÎóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö æóæóÑóÚöåö æóÒõåúÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ÝóäóÐóÑó Åöäú ÚõæÝöíó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó [Úóäú Ðóáößó] (2) Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÇáúåóÇÏöí (3) ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ (4) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó ßóËöíÑóÉò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 25] ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÒóÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÛóÒóÇÉð (6) æóÈóÚóËó ÓöÊøðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóÑöíøóÉð. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ (7) : äõãöíó (8) Åöáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÈöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò (9) Ãóäøó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ãöäú ÔöíÚóÊöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Þõãøó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö (10) ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó
_________
(1) ß: ãóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ. .
(2) Úóäú Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ß¡ æ: ÇáúåóÇÏöí - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(4) ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó.
(6) á È: ÛóÒúæóÉð.
(7) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãõÑõæÌö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö " 4/9394¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÍóãöíÏ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ 1377/1958.
(8) á È: æóäõãöíó¡ æóÝöí " ãõÑõæÌö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ": ÓõÚöíó.
(9) ß: ÈöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(10) ß: Åöáóì Çáúãõáúßö.(4/77)
ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ ÝóåóÌóãõæÇ ÏóÇÑóåõ (1) áóíúáðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏõæåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãõÛúáóÞò Úóáóíúåö (2) æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ (3) æóÚóáóíúåö ãöÏúÑóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÕõæÝò¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãúáö æóÇáúÍóÕóì ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊúáõæ (4) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÊöåö Êöáúßó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó Úóáóíúåö (5) æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúßóÃúÓõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ ÝóÚóÙøóãóåõ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ æóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáúßóÃúÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö (6) ãóÇ ÎóÇãóÑó áóÍúãöí æóÏóãöí ÞóØøõ (7) ÝóÃóÚúÝöäöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúÝóÇåõ (8) æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÓúãöÚúäöí ÕóæúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (9) : {ßóãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÚõíõæäò} ÇáúÂíóÇÊö [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 25] ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔöÏúäöí ÔöÚúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí Þóáöíáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áöáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóåõ: ÈóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóì Þõáóáö ÇáúÃóÌúÈóÇáö (10) ÊóÍúÑõÓõåõãú ÛõáúÈõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóÊúåõãõ (11) ÇáúÞõáóáõ
_________
(1) Õ: ÝóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑöåö. .
(2) Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ß: æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
(4) íóÊúáõæ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóÞúÑóÃõ.
(5) ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó Úóáóíúåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÊóÇááøóåö¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ ÈöÇááøóåö.
(7) ÞóØøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(8) Ã: ÝóÚóÝóì Úóäúåõ¡ È: ÝóÃóÚúÝóÇåõ Úóäúåõ.
(9) æ¡ ß: ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ä¡ åÜ: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ.
(10) ß¡ Õ: Þõáóáö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ Ñ: Þõáóáò ÃóÌúÈóÇáò¡ Ã: ÇáúÞõáóáö ÇáúÃóÌúÈóÇáö¡ æ: Þõáóáö ÇáúÃóÌúíóÇáö.
(11) Õ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóÊú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÞõáóáõ.(4/78)
æóÇÓúÊõäúÒöáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÒøò ãöäú (1) ãóÚóÇÞöáöåöãú ... æóÃõÓúßöäõæÇ (2) ÍõÝóÑðÇ íóÇ ÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ
äóÇÏóÇåõãõ ÕóÇÑöÎñ (3) ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÏóÝúäöåöãõ ... Ãóíúäó ÇáúÃóÓöÑøóÉõ (4) æóÇáÊøöíÌóÇäõ æóÇáúÍõáóáõ
Ãóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãõäóÚøóãóÉð ... ãöäú ÏõæäöåóÇ ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑõ æóÇáúßöáóáõ
ÝóÃóÝúÕóÍó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ Úóäúåõãú Íöíäó ÓóÇÁóáóåõãú (5) Êöáúßó ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÏøõæÏõ íóÞúÊóÊöáõ (6)
ÞóÏú ØóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ ÏóåúÑðÇ æóãóÇ ÔóÑöÈõæÇ (7)
ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÞóÏú ÃõßöáõæÇ.
ÝóÈóßóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáøóÊú ÏõãõæÚõåõ áöÍúíóÊóåõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóäúÞóÈóÉð ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö (8) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö Ãóäøó æóÇáöíó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ßóÇäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãö ÇáØøóÇÆöíøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö (9) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó åóÐóÇ ÎõÒóÇÚöíøñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ åõæó æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (10) ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈò¡ æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈò ÃóãöíÑõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ (11) ÓöíÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ØóÇåöÑò ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö
_________
(1) ã¡ ß: Úóäú.
(2) á È: æóÇÓúÊõÈúÏöáõæÇ.
(3) á ä¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÕóÇíöÍñ.
(4) ß: ÇáúÃóÓóÇæöÑõ.
(5) æ¡ åÜ¡ Ò: ÓóÇÁóáóåõ¡ Õ: ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ.
(6) ß: ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ.
(7) æ¡ ß: æóÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈõæÇ.
(8) á È: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
(9) á È: ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú.
(10) á ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÝóÅöäøó.
(11) ÃÈ: ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ.(4/79)
ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ [Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó] (1) åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãö æóÇáúæóÇËöÞö æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÆò¡ æóåõãú [Ãóåúáõ] (2) ÈóíúÊò ãóÔúåõæÑõæäó (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáó äóÐóÑó Åöäú ÚõæÝöíó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ (4) ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó ßóËöíÑóÉò} ¡
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 25] ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÇØöäó ßóÇäúÊú [åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÒóÇ] (5) ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÛóÒóÇÉð (6) ¡ æó [ÈóÚóËó] ÓöÊøðÇ (7) æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÍúßóì Úóäú
_________
(1) Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Ãóåúáõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚöãóÇÏö Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/84 Úóäú æóÝóíóÇÊö ÓóäóÉö: 235: " æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö (ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí) ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóáöíó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÑöãðÇ ÓóÇíöÓðÇ ÍóÇÒöãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÚöÈóÑó 1/420¡ ÇáúßóÇãöáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 7/17¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 1/283284. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÒõÑóíúÞò ÃóãöíÑõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó: 230. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/271275¡ ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 9/483489¡ ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/68¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/226227.
(4) Åöäú ÚõæÝöíó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: ÛóÒúæóÉð.
(7) æóÈóÚóËó ÓöÊøðÇ. . . ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÓöÊøðÇ. .(4/80)
Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ãóÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóåúáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: áóåõ Úóáóíøó ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞóäøó ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöæõÌõæåò:.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøó ÇáúãóæóÇØöäó ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÛóÒóÇÉð æóÓöÊøðÇ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÛúÒõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÛóÒóÇÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ Èóáú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó (1) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó (2) ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãóæóÇØöäó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö Íõäóíúäò ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÛóÒúæóÉõ ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó [íóæúãö] (3)
_________
(1) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõÕúØóÝóì ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö 2/252 - 254 (Ø. ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1384 1964) Åöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: ßóãú ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ Ãóæøóáõåõäøó ÇáúÚóÓöíÑóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉõ. . . Ëõãøó äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÛóÒúæóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò: Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÒóÇ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÛóÒúæóÉð æóÞóÇÊóáó Ýöí ËóãóÇäò ãöäúåõäøó. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: " æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÒúåóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÑøóÇÓöÈöíøö¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÇáÏøóÓúÊõæóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ãóÛóÇÒöíó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈóÚúËðÇ¡ æóÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÛóÒóÇÉð ".
(2) á È: æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó. .
(3) íóæúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Õ) .(4/81)
Íõäóíúäò ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó (1) ãöËúáö ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÎõáóÕóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
æóÌóÑöíÑñ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÍúæö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí (2) ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö (3) ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóäúÕõÑúåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ Èóáú íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÊóæóáøóæúÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÈóáóÇÁò æóÊóãúÍöíÕò (4) . æóßóÐóáößó íóæúãõ ãõÄúÊóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóäúÕõæÑöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íõäúÕóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ äõÕöÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö (5) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó (6) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúßóËöíÑö " áóÝúÙñ ÚóÇãøñ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÃóáúÝó æóÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÇáúÂáóÇÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóãøó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÊóÍóßøõãñ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÑöÖõ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóíõÖóÇÚöÝóåõ áóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 245] ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÖóÇÚöÝõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó Åöáóì
_________
(1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) .
(2) á È: ãõÎúÈöÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ä: ãõÎúÈöÑóÉð (æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí) .
(3) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ ã: áöÌóãöíÚö.
(4) Ã: æóßóÇäó ÈæäáÇ æóÊóãúÍöíÕñ¡ È: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð æóÊóãúÍöíÕðÇ.
(5) á È: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö. .
(6) á È: ÊóÎúÕöíÕó.(4/82)
ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó (1) Ãóäøóåõ íõÖóÇÚöÝõåóÇ ÃóáúÝóíú ÃóáúÝö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÝóÞóÏú Óóãøóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäó ßóËöíÑóÉð.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóãú ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÛóáóÈóÊú ÝöÆóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö áöÃóäøó (2) ÇáúÝöÆóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóÑõ (3) Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò Ýóåöíó ÞóáöíáóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú íõÑöíßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇãößó ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇßóåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÝóÔöáúÊõãú æóáóÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Óóáøóãó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 43] . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Ðóáößó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöáøóÉó æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉó ÃóãúÑñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " Úóáóíøó ãóÇáñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ãóæú ÎóØöíÑñ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑñ Ãóæú Ìóáöíáñ " åóáú íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Åöáóíúåö ÝóíõÝóÓøöÑõåõ (4) ÈöãóÇ íõÊóãóæøóáõ¿ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóæú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ (5) ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ÎóØöíÑñ (6) ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãóÇÖò ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ.
_________
(1) á È: ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó.
(2) á È: ÝóÅöäøó.
(3) ä: áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ æ: áóÇ ÊõÎóÕøõ.
(4) á È: ÝóíõÝóÓøóÑõ. 1
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ¡ æ: Ãóæú áóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ.
(6) á È: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÎóØóÑñ¡ æ: æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ÎóØöÑñ.(4/83)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÅöäúÔóÇÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóËöíÑóÉò. æóÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÑúÌóÚó Åöáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóãøöíåö ãöËúáõåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Íõãöáó ãõØúáóÞõ ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ãóÍúãöáóÇÊöåö (1) . æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ " Ýöí äóÐúÑò äóÐóÑóåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóßúËöÑõåõ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ Íõãöáó [ßóáóÇãõåõ] (2) Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöáøóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÚóÔúÑóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó (3) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö. ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÑö íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõ ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõ áöÍóÇáöåö (4) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö. [æóÝöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõæËóÞõ ÈöÍößóÇíóÉò ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö] (5) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¿ (6) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ
_________
(1) Õ: ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇÊöåö.
(2) ßóáóÇãõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: æóäóÍúæóåóÇ.
(4) á È: ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ãõÑõæÌö ÇáÐøóåóÈö "¡ " ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóãöäú ÅöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö " ÊóÇÑöíÎò Ýöí äóÍúæö ËóáóÇËöíäó ãõÌóáøóÏðÇ¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó 346 æóÞöíáó: 345. ÊóÑúÌóãó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö " 4/224 225¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: " æóßõÊõÈõåõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÔöíÚöíøðÇ ãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøðÇ. . . ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÝöíóÇÊö 2/94 95¡ ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/456 457¡ ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáÒøóÇåöÑóÉö 3/315 316¡ ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/857¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/87.(4/84)
ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ.
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÇáúÍóÓóä ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíø æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (1) : " æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ (2) ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÒóÇåöÏðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ ÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóÑóæóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú äóãóØö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö áóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú [Úóäúåõ] (4) ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÔõíõæÎö [Ãóåúáö] (5) ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (6) : ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö (7) æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÌõæÏöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ: ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáäøõÈúáö (8) ¡ íóÚúäöí
_________
(1) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 06 (ã) .
(2) á ä¡ ã: æõáöÏó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) á È: ÇáúãõËúÈóÊóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ã: ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ á È: ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(7) ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (æ) .
(8) á åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáäøõÈúáö¡ È: ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÔõíõæÎö Çáúßõáøö.(4/85)
ÔõíõæÎó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö [ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö] (1) ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò [åóÐóÇ] (2) ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö ãóÚó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóäú ÃõáõæÝò ãõÄóáøóÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóæóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¿ æóÃóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ¿ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö " åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóãóØö (3) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ãÍãÏ Èä ÇáÍÓä ÇáãåÏí ÚäÏåã æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (4) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (5) : " æóæóáóÏõåõ (6) ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ [ãõÍóãøóÏñ] (7) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú æóáóÏöí ÇÓúãõåõ ßóÇÓúãöí (8) æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ßõäúíóÊöí¡ íóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÚóÏúáðÇ (9) ¡ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú
_________
(1) ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) åóÐóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) .
(3) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÕö æóÈöÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó: 232 æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúåóÇÏöí Åöáóì ÓóÇãóÑøóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåóÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ ãöËúáó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó: 260. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/372 373¡ ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/141¡ ÇáúÚöÈóÑö 2/20¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 2/215216.
(4) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó.
(5) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 06 (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: æóáóÏõ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: æóæõáöÏó¡ ß: æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ.
(7) ãõÍóãøóÏñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ß: ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãöí. .
(9) ß: ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞöÓúØðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ. .(4/86)
ÌóæúÑðÇ " (1) ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ» (2) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò (3) æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÓúáñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞöÈñ. æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈó ÈöÓóÇãóÑøóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ. ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÚõãõÑõåõ ÓóäóÊóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú
_________
(1) ß: ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÌóæúÑðÇ.
(2) åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ ß: ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(3) á È¡ æ: æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò. æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/122 æóÃóÔóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÛóÑöíÈó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí " ÕöáóÉö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö " Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøó áóãú íõÚúÞöÈú æóÎõáóÇÕóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö " 11/49 - 50 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö) Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ: " ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇÈúäö ØõæãóÇÑò äóÞöíÈö ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíøöíäó æóãóÔóÇíöÎó Âáö ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú äöÓúÈóÊöåö ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ØõæãóÇÑò: áóãú íõÚúÞöÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóßóÇäó Þóæúãñ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÞóÈó¡ æóÞóæúãñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íõÚúÞöÈú. . . ÅöáóÎú ". æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÕõÈúÍöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " äóÙóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö " Õ [0 - 9] 95 396 Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóãõÄóÑøöÎöí ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÓóãõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÊøöÓúÚö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÔõÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÑóì ÝöÑóÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÞöÈú¡ æóÔóÇÑóßó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöäøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉð ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚöíøö¡ ÇÓúÊóäóÏóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑó ÇÈúäó ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÞóÏú ØóÇáóÈó ÈöãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö æóÚóÏøóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍõÌøóÉñ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÕõÈúÍöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó (Õ 409) Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÇÈúäó ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÏóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó æõÌõæÏó æóáóÏò áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö æóØóÇáóÈó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøö æóÍóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÈúÓö ÌöæóÇÑöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö áöíóÊóÃóßøóÏó ãöäú ÚóÏóãö Íóãúáöåöäøó ".(4/87)
ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó (1) æóåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö
_________
(1) Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íõÓóÌøöáõæäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæáóÏú. íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÅöÍúÓóÇä Åöáóåöí ÙóåöíÑ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö " Õ 294: " åóÐóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó Çáúãóæúåõæãó ÝóßóÝóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íõÚúËóÑú Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÑó áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÈö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúßõæäó ÍößóÇíóÇÊò¡ æóíóäúÓöÌõæäó ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíÑó¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÞõæäó ÇáúÞöÕóÕó æóÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáó Ýöí æöáóÇÏóÊöåö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö: ÅöãøóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ æõáöÏó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ áóãú íõæáóÏú¿ ". Ëõãøó íõæÑöÏõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ äóÕøðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áöáúßóÇÝöí Õ 505¡ ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö áöáúãõÝöíÏö Õ 339¡ 340¡ ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÛõãøóÉö Õ 408¡ 409¡ ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö¡ Õ 289¡ ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÚõíõæäö Ì [0 - 9] Õ 762¡ ÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúæóÑóì¡ Õ 377¡ 378. æóæóÌóÏúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöí " áöáúßöáöíäöíøö (Ø. ØóåúÑóÇäó¡ 1381) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóæúáöÏö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóåõæó ãöäú Õ 503 506. æóÓóäóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí åõæó: " ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÇÞóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíóÇÚö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈöÞõãøó¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö íóæúãðÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö æóãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÈöÓõÑøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö æóÓõßõæäöåö æóÚóÝóÇÝöåö æóäõÈúáöåö æóßóÑóãöåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò. . Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóØúÑöÏõ ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó (Õ 504 506) : " æóáóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ãóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÚúÊóáøó ÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóáøó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ãõÓúÊóÚúÌöáðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ ãöäú ÎóÏóãö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ËöÞóÇÊöåö æóÎóÇÕøóÊöåö¡ Ýöíåöãú äöÍúÑöíÑñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöáõÒõæãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÊóÚóÑøõÝö ÎöÈúÑöåö æóÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÈóÚóËó Åöáóì äóÝóÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóÈøöÈöíäó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÚóÇåõÏöåö ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãöÓóÇÁð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Èöíóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáøóÇÊóÉò ÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÖóÚõÝó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÊóØóÈøöÈöíäó ÈöáõÒõæãö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó ãóÌúáöÓóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉð ãöãøóäú íõæËóÞõ Èöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö æóæóÑóÚöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãú ÝóÈóÚóËó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöáõÒõæãöåö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ åõäóÇßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÓõÑøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÖóÌøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ãóäú ÝóÊøóÔóåóÇ æóÝóÊøóÔó ÍõÌóÑóåóÇ æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÃóËóÑó æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöäöÓóÇÁò íóÚúÑöÝúäó ÇáúÍóãúáó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúäó Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÑöíåö íóäúÙõÑúäó Åöáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈöÚúÖõåõäøó Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ¡ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÉò¡ æóæõßøöáó ÈöåóÇ äöÍúÑöíÑñ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóäöÓúæóÉñ ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóåúíöÆóÊöåö æóÚõØøöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ æóÑóßöÈóÊú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÇáúÞõæøóÇÏõ æóÃóÈöí æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö. . . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö æóáóÏöåö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÞöÓúãóÉö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó æõßøöáõæÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êõæõåøöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ áóÇÒöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóäúåõäøó ÞõÓöãó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ Èóíúäó Ãõãøöåö æóÃóÎöíåö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãõãøõåõ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóØúáõÈõ ÃóËóÑó æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí. . . . Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÃóÈöí¡ æóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóØúáõÈõ ÃóËóÑó æóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ".(4/88)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúÖõæäðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÍúÖõäõåõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ßóÃõãøöåö¡ æóÃõãøö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ: ÅöãøóÇ æóÕöíøõ ÃóÈöíåö Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÕöíøñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ [ÇáúæóÕöíøö] : (1) ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ äóÇÆöÈñ áóÏóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊöíãñ áöãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóÇÈúÊóáõæÇ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÝóÅöäú ÂäóÓúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÑõÔúÏðÇ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæåóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÝðÇ æóÈöÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßúÈóÑõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 6] ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓúáöíãõ ãóÇáöåö Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÚó ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóíõÄúäóÓó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¿ ! .
Ëõãøó Åöäøó (3) åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäúåõãú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö
_________
(1) ä: æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Õ: áöÐöí ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ åÜ: áöÐöí ÓõáúØóÇäò.
(3) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/89)
áóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇ (1) ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáøóãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ (2) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ (3) áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ (4) áóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÞõÏøöÑó æóÌõæÏõåõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöáóÇ äóÝúÚò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö (5) ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú Èöåö áõØúÝñ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó Èöåö íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó [ÚöäúÏóåõãú] (6) Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑøñ ãóÍúÖñ æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóáúÞõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ùõáúãöåöãõ ÇÍúÊóÌóÈó Úóäúåõãú.
Þöíáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ßóÇäó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö (7) ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌöÈõæÇ.
æóÞöíáó: [ËóÇäöíðÇ] : (8) ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö ØóÈøóÞõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóåóáøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¿ ! .
æóÞöíáó: ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúæöíó Åöáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÔöíÚóÊõåõ¡ ßóÌöÈóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÚóÇÕöíóÉð¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (9) ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÚóÇÕöíóÉö.
æóÞöíáó: ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö
_________
(1) á È: áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: áóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ.
(2) ä¡ æ: æóáóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(3) È: æóáóÇ ÚõÑöÝó.
(4) Ã: ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãóÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ È: ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ.
(5) á È: áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ.
(6) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: ÇáÙøõáúãõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö. . .
(8) ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(4/90)
áöÃóÍóÏò¡ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö áõØúÝñ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÞöÖðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóßõÐøöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóáøóÛó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ æóÍóÕóáó áöãóäú Âãóäó ãöäó ÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö áöØóÇÆöÝóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõåõ Çááøóåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö [æóÇáÙøõåõæÑö] (1) (* ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð áóãú (2) íóÍúÕõáú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. Ëõãøó Åöäú ÚõãøöÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó *) (3) åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÃóãúÑñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ßóÐöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ æõáöÏó Ýöí Ïöíäö (4) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð (5) ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõÑö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (6) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö: " «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú áóíúáóÊóßõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (7) Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ãöÇÆóÉò ÓóäóÉò ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöãøóäú åõæó Çáúíóæúãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (8) ÃóÍóÏñ» (9) .
_________
(1) æóÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóãú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Òóãóäö.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ãóÇÆöÉð æóÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó.
(6) Õ: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
(7) È¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó.
(8) Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó.
(9) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/119 120 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö) æóäóÕøõåõ: Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú áóíúáóÊóßõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÃúÓó ãöÇÆóÉò áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöãøóäú åõæó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏñ ". Ýóæóåóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑöãõ Ðóáößó. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö) ¡ 1/113 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÊóãóÉö. .) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1965 1966 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äóÝúÓñ ãóäúÝõæÓóÉñ Çáúíóæúãó) ¡ Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/176 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö) Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/354 355 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 55) . æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóÞøöÞõ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: " æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö æóÇËöáóÉó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäøó æóÝóÇÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóäóÉó ãöÇÆóÉò ãöäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö "(4/91)
Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ áóãú íóÚöÔú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö áóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÚúãóÇÑó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÞóÕõÑóÊú æóáóãú ÊóØõáú¡ ÝóÅöäøó äõæÍðÇ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] áóÈöËó Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÂÏóãõ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (1) ÚóÇÔó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÍöíÍò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ (2) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó
_________
(1) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/123 124 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ Ýöíåö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó ÚóØóÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõßó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúÊõ áóåõ ÚõãõÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÒöÏúåõ Ýöí ÚõãõÑöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí ßõÊöÈó áóåõ. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÝóÅöäøóì ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõ áóåõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöí ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó æóÐóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇÓúßõäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇåúÈöØú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÂÏóãõ íóÚõÏøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÂÊóÇåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÂÏóãõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÌøóáúÊó¡ ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈó áöí ÃóáúÝõ ÓóäóÉò. ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì æóáóßöäøóßó ÌóÚóáúÊó áöÇÈúäößó ÏóÇæõÏó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏó ÝóÌóÍóÏóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóäóÓöíó¡ ÝóäóÓöíóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó: Ýóãöäú íóæúãöÆöÐò ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ": ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌö " ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö " áöáÊøóÈúÑöíÒöíøö 2/543: " æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/71¡ 72¡ 252¡ 5/174 175. æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 282) æóÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö 1/370.(4/92)
ÇáúÚõãõÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõãú ãóäú (1) íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ [ËóÈóÊó] Ðóáößó Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) .
æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌñ ÈóÇØöáñ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò¡ Ýóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóáøöãõ áóåõãú ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÖöÑö. æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó (3) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÝóáóíúÓó [åõæó] (4) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (5) .
_________
(1) á È: ãöãøóäú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/387 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö) . . . æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÚõãõÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1415 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãóáö æóÇáúÃóÌóáö) æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÃóÚúãóÇÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÞóáøõåõãú ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 1/354. æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö " 2/320 (ÑóÞúãö 757) .
(3) á È: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó.
(4) åõæó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøö ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÚõäúæóÇäõåóÇ: " ÇáÒøóåúÑõ ÇáäøóÖöÑõ Ýöí äóÈóÃö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö " äõÔöÑóÊú Ýöí " ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑöíøóÉö " 2/195 234 ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑóåóÇ (Õ 234) : " æóÇáøóÐöí Êóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ".(4/93)
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑñ [ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó] (1) ãöäö ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö ãöãøóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ æóíóÙõäøõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö [ÇáøóÊöí äóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ] (2) ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ [åõäóÇ] (3) .
æóßóÐóáößó [ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ] (4) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÏøóÚöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõ Ðóáößó áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò (5) ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßúÊõãõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóæö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö. æóãóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõ ßóÐöÈõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóÐöÈõ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ.
[ÇáÌæÇÈ Úä ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÍÏíË ÇáãåÏí ãä æÌæå]
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ñóæóì (6) ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú æóáóÏöí ÇÓúãõåõ ßóÇÓúãöí¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ßõäúíóÊöí¡ íóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÌóæúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ» ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:.
_________
(1) ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ÇáøóÊöí äóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(3) åõäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) : ÐóßóÑóåõ åõäóÇ.
(4) ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ßóØóÇÆöÝóÊöåö.
(6) á È¡ ÞóÇáó: Ñóæóì¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÞóÇáó æóÑóæóì¡ åÜ: æóÑóæóì.(4/94)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íõÝöíÏõßõãú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð (1) . æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ßóáóÇãóåõãú Ýöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö (2) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¿ .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÇ áóßõãú (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙóåõ: " íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãöí¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí " ÝóÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (4) Ãóäøóåõ [ÞóÇáó: åõæó] (5) ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ áóÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö [Èúäö Úóáöíøò] (6) .
æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãñ áóØóæøóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó (7) ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Ýöíåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãöí¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí¡ íóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞöÓúØðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÌóæúÑðÇ» " (8) .
_________
(1) Ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (È) .
(2) ä¡ æ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÂÍóÇÏò¡ ã: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÂÍóÇÏò.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóÇ áóßõãú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . .
(4) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÝöí (ã) ¡ (æ) . Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(5) ÞóÇáó åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) Èúäö Úóáöíøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ä¡ ã: áóØóæøóáóåõ Çááøóåõ.
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/151 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 5/70¡ 71 æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöáóÝúÙö: " áóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãöí " Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó (äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/343 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ä æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöáóÝúÙö: " íóáöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãöí " æóåõæó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóæøóáõåõ: " áóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãñ áóØóæøóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÍóÊøóì íóáöíó. . . åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " Åöäøó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó íóÎúÑõÌõ íóÚöíÔõ ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚðÇ " ÒóíúÏñ ÇáÔøóÇßøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ: æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: " Óöäöíäó ". ÞóÇáó: " ÝóíóÌöíÁõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãóåúÏöíøõ ÃóÚúØöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÍúËöí áóåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ) 2/117 118 (ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ: 773) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " áóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãñ áóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ íóãúáóÄõåóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÌóæúÑðÇ " ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöíÍõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó (Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) 5/71 ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: " áóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑö. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí Óõäóäöåö: 2/928 929 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö æóÝóÖúáö ÞóÒúæöíäó) . ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÝúÙõåõ: " áóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãñ¡ áóØóæøóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí¡ íóãúáößó ÌóÈóáó ÇáÏøóíúáóãö æóÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó " æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÖóÚúÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(4/95)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó (1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: " «ÇÓúãõåõ ßóÇÓúãöí¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ßõäúíóÊöí» " æóáóãú íóÞõáú: íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãöí æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí "¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúæöåö (2) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ
_________
(1) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóãú íóÑóåõ.(4/96)
ÇááøóÝúÙö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ áóãú íóÐóßõÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöáóÝúÙöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöËúáö ãóÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó (1) ¡ æó [Óõäóäö] ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó (2) æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãóßúÐõæÈò áóãú íóÑúæöåö (3) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÑóæóÇåõ (4) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö: Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ Ýóåõæó (5) ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓöÈúØóåõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÞöÒõÃõæÛúáöí (6) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì " ÈöãöÑúÂÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö " æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö Ýöí " ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔúÑó " ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ " ÅöÚúáóÇãó ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö "¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó.
(3) á È¡ æ¡ åÜ: áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ñõæöíó.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÝóåóÐóÇ.
(6) È: Èúäó ÛöÒóÇæõÛúáöí¡ ä¡ Ã¡ ã¡ æ: ÞöÒõÚúáöí¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ÞöÒõÛúáó. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÞöÒõÃõæÛúáöí Ãóæú ÞöÒõÛúáöí Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÓöÈúØõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. æóÞöÒõÃõæÛúáöí áóÝúÙñ ÊõÑúßöíøñ ãóÚúäóÇåõ " ÓöÈúØñ " Ãóæö " ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ". æóåõæó ãõÄóÑøöÎñ æóÇÚöÙñ¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó: 581¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÚóÇÔó ÝöíåóÇ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó: 654¡ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö " ãöÑúÂÉõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö "¡ " ÊóÐúßöÑóÉõ ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÐößúÑö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö " Ãóæú " ÊóÐúßöÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö " æóØõÈöÚó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÝö ÚóÇãó 1383 1964. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö (ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö) 4/471: " Ñóæóì Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ æóÃóáøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈó " ãöÑúÂÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö " ÝóÊóÑóÇåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ÈöãóäóÇßöíÑö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÈöËöÞóÉò ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÌúäóÝõ æóíõÌóÇÒöÝõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÑóÝøóÖó¡ æóáóåõ ãõÄóáøóÝñ Ýöí Ðóáößó. . . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøóæóÓöíøõ: áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÌóÏøöíó ãóæúÊõ ÓöÈúØö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 6/328¡ Ðóíúáö ãóÑúÂÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áöÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Çáúíõæäöíäöíøö (Ø. ÍóíúÏóÑú ÂÈóÇÏó¡ 1374 1954) 1/39¡ 43¡ ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 5/266 267¡ ÇáÓøõáõæßö áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 1/401¡ ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 13/194 195¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 9/324¡ ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó 13/324.(4/97)
íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóËøö æóÇáÓøóãöíäö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ Ýöí ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò æóãóæúÖõæÚóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóäøöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö: íõÕóäøöÝõ áöáÔøöíÚóÉö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõãú áöíõÚóæøöÖõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÕóäøöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö áöíóäóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÛúÑóÇÖóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõßó¿ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóÏöíäóÉò¿ .
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö [ËóáúÈõ] (1) ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóÌúáö ãõÏóÇåóäóÉö (2) ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö (3) æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö: " «íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇÓúãöí æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí» " ÕóÇÑó íóØúãóÚõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí (4) Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó¡ ÍóÊøóì Óóãøóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÇÈúäóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóáóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ãõæóÇØóÃóÉð áöÇÓúãöåö (5) ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏó Èöåö.
æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊó [ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóáóÞøóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ] (6) ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõ Èöåö æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÎúØõÈõæäó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÈöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí
_________
(1) ËóáúÈõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(2) á È: ãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ä: ãóÐóÇåöÈöåö¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ãõÏóÇåóäóÊöåö.
(3) ä: ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(4) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡
(5) á È: ÇÓúãöåö
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/98)
ÎõØúÈóÊöåöãú (1) : ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ¡ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑúÊó Èöåö Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö æóÍúíößó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇßúÊóäóÝúÊóåõ ÈöÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇááøóÇÆöÍö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóÃó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉó ÞöÓúØðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÌóæúÑðÇ ".
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÙóåóÑó ÓóäóÉó ÈöÖúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò (2) æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÊóÓöÈõ (3) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóáóÃó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßõáøóåóÇ ÞöÓúØðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ãõäúßóÑóÉò¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð.
æóÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö (4) Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍõ (5) ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú
_________
(1) Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåöãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö.
(2) á È¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ åÜ: ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊó¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ãóæúáöÏöåö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 524 æóÚõãõÑõåõ íóÊóÑóÇæóÍõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó 51 ÚóÇãðÇ¡ 55 ÚóÇãðÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: íõäúÓóÈõ.
(4) åÜ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö.
(5) íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Èöåö ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú äóÓúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍö¡ æóíõÓóãøöíåö ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ: " ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò Èúäö ÏóíúÕóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍõ " æóíõÐóßóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíøóÑó ÇÓúãó äóÝúÓöåö æóäóÓóÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Ãóäøóåõ: " ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ". æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ãóäøó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌõáò íóåõæÏöíøò ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ÍóÏøóÇÏðÇ ÈöÓöáúãöíøóÉó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ æóÞóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÈöÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÇÏøóÚóì áöäóÝúÓöåö äóÓóÈðÇ ÚóáóæöíøðÇ. æóÞóÏú æõáöÏó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÓóäóÉó: 259 æóÊõæÝöí ÓóäóÉó: 322 æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓøóÓó ÏóæúáóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (ÇáøóÊöí ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇØöãöíøóÉö) ÓóäóÉó: 297 æóÊóãóßøóäó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ãöÕúÑó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáúÝóÇØöãöíøö ÓóäóÉó: 358. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 70¡ ßöÊóÇÈó " ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö " ÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏ ßóÇãöá ÍõÓóíúä¡ Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1959¡ ßöÊóÇÈó " äóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑ Úóáöí ÓóÇãöí ÇáäøöÔóÇÑ 2/478 - 511¡ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1964¡ " ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö " áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå ÚóäóÇä¡ Õ 47 - 75¡ Ø. áóÌúäóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö æóÇáäøóÔúÑö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1379/1959¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 4/286¡ 353.(4/99)
íõæóÇÝöÞú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóáóÇ ÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö (1) æóåóÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò (2) æóÃóäøó ãóíúãõæäðÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó (3) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó [íóÚúáóãõæäó] (4) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóÈó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì äóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÑóÈöíÈó ãóÌõæÓöíøò¡ Ýóáóåõ äöÓúÈóÊóÇäö: äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÌõæÓö.
æóåõæó æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: " Åöäøó (5) ÙóÇåöÑó ãóÐúåóÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ¡ æóÈóÇØöäóåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ". æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ßõÊõÈðÇ Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ßóÐöÈöåöãú Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÑöíÆõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÓóÈðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøöÈõ (6) ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì
_________
(1) á È: æóÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö.
(2) Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) åõæó: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) íóÚúáóãõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ.(4/100)
æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇÈúäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö [ÇÈúäöåö] (1) æóØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí Òóãóäöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÈóÓóÇÓöíÑöíøö¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚóÇãðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ (2) æóÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÓøößøöíäó áöáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö (3) ¡ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö åóÄõáóÇÁö (4) .
æóÇäúÞóÑóÖó ãõáúßõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÏøóÉö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: " «áóÇ ãóåúÏöíøó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
_________
(1) ÇÈúäöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÓóÇÓöíÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇÆöÏñ ÊõÑúßöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Úóãöáó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó áöáúÝóÇØöãöíøöíäó æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö ÇáúÝóÇØöãöíøö¡ ÝóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö æóÞóÊóáõæåõ ÓóäóÉó: 451. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáÒøóÇåöÑóÉö 5
(3) á È: ÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáÓøößøöíäõ áöáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÓøößøöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó.
(4) ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÕóÈøóÇÍò ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó: 428 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó: 518 ãõÄóÓøöÓõ ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÔøóÇÔöíäó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáäöÒóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóáóãõæÊö ÓóäóÉó: 483 æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÑúßóÒðÇ áöÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇãó: 654 Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ åõæáóÇßõæ æóåóÏóãóåóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÞöáóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÈøóÇÍò ãóÈúÏóÃó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöíóÇáö æóÓöíáóÉð áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÃóåúÏóÇÝöåö. ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö: ØóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2 90¡ Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/175 178¡ ÈöÑúäóÇÑúÏ áõæöíÓ: ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉõ Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1391/1971¡ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉó¡ ãóÇÏøóÉõ " ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö "¡ ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö áöãõÕúØóÝóì ÛóÇáöÈ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 62290(4/101)
æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú íõæäõÓó (* Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóäú ÔóíúÎò [ãóÌúåõæáò] (1) ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ Èóáú ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì íõæäõÓó *) (2) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì (3) ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (4) ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúÎóáúÚöíøóÇÊö (5) " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö " áóãú íóÞõáú: " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌóäóÏöíøö " æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Êóæúåöíäöåö (6) .
[æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó áóãú íóÑúæöåö] (7)
_________
(1) ãóÌúåõæáò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1340 - 1341 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö) æóäóÕøõåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌóäóÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÏøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÏúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔõÍøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ". æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö " 1 - 105 (ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ: 77) æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö " Åöäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ãõäúßóÑñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÛóÇäöíøõ: " ãóæúÖõæÚñ " ßóãóÇ Ýöí: " ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö " áöáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö (Õ [0 - 9] 95) .
(4) á È: ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ä¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æ: ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó.
(5) Ã: ÇáúÎóáúÝöíøóÇÊö¡ Õ: ÇáúÎóáúÕöíøóÇÊö.
(6) á ä¡ ã: Êõæåöíäöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ È: Êóæúåöíäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/102)
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÚÕãÉ ÇáÃÆãÉ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõæäó (3) ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãóáóÇåöí¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó (4) ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ: ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó ".
ÞóÇáó Ãóíö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Õ 107 (ã) .: " æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö (5)
ÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓößó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ... æóÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí äóÞúáö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö
ÝóÏóÚú Úóäúßó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò ... æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøó Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö
æóæóÇáö ÃõäóÇÓðÇ Þóæúáóåõãú æóÍóÏöíËóåõãú ... Ñóæóì ÌóÏøõäóÇ Úóäú ÌöÈúÑóÆöíáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí
".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú (6) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíúÊóåõ (7) ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó
(2) Ýöí (ß) . Õ 106 (ã) 107 (ã) .
(3) ß: ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõæäó - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(4) È: ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó¡ ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ¡ Ã: ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó. æóÇáËøóÈúÊõ ãöäú (ß) .
(5) æ: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔöÚúÑðÇ¡ ß: æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(6) ä¡ ã: Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú.
(7) È: ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ ä: ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíóåõ.(4/103)
áöíóßõæäó áõØúÝðÇ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉð Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ (1) áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö áõØúÝñ æó [áóÇ] ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ (2) ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì [ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö] (3) Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ [áóÇ] (4) Ýöí Ïöíäò æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Èöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ æóáóÇ áõØúÝñ¡ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó¿ Ýöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö " åõæó Þóæúáñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ Úóäö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò íõãúßöäõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö. æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáó Ýöíãóäú åõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóíúäö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö. æóãóäú ØóÇáóÚó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉó æóÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóíúäö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÏóÚö ÇáÕøöÏúÞó (5) .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ " Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó (6) Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ðóæöí ÓõáúØóÇäò æóÞõÏúÑóÉò ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ (7) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ðóáößó¡
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÞúÕõæÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ.
(3) ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) áóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö.
(6) Ã: ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ È: Èöåö.
(7) Ã: ÇáÓøóíúÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/104)
Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãóÛúáõæÈõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇÓúÊóÕúÚóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö - Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ - áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚõæåõ¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ (1) æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÝöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ (2) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ãöËúáõåõãú (3) ¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõ æóáóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ (4) ßóÇäó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ æóÏöíäñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Èöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöãóÇãó ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ [áóÇ íõÕóíøöÑõåõ ÞóÇÖöíðÇ] (5) ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÕöáõåõ (6) Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò æóÞõÏúÑóÉò áóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú áóãú íõÄóãøóÑú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ (7) Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú.
(2) (22) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ãöËúáõåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö. .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) Ñ: íõÝóÖøöáõåõ.
(7) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó.(4/105)
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóÓõáúØóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ (1) Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó¡ Ýóßóæúäõåõ íóÓõæÛõ (2) Ãóäú íõãóßøóäó Ãóæú íóÌöÈó Ãóäú íõãóßøóäó (3) áóíúÓó åõæó äóÝúÓó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóãóßøöäõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ [ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ] (4) ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (5) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÚúäõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¿ ÃóÊóÚúäõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¿ Ãóãú ÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó [ãöäúåõãú] (6) ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÝóÐóáößó ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäóåõãú (7) æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊóãøõ Èöåö (8) ] (9) æóÐóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÑúÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõØóÇÚõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõØöíÚö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÂãöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõØöíÚõåõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÅöáúÒóÇãöåö (10) ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó.
_________
(1) á È: ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó.
(2) á È: íóÔúÑóÚõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íóßõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ãöäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) È: Èóíúäóåõ. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ã) .
(8) Ã: ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ È: ãóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(10) á È: ÅöáúÒóÇãöåöãú.(4/106)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈó íóÏò æóÓóíúÝò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõØóÇÚõ ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ áößóæúäöåö (1) ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅöáúÒóÇãö ÇáúãõØöíÚö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] ÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö (2) ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßóÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ. æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúæóÕúÝóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ ßóÇãöáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇãöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóßúãóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóãú íóßúãõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ [ÇáÑøóÌõáõ] (3) Ãóßúãóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ãöãøóäú [íóßõæäõ] (4) áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ãóßúãóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èößóæúäöåöãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð Ãóäøóåõãú Ðóæõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò ÝóÐóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ (5) ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö íõØóÇÚõæäó ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäú ÅöáúÒóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
Ëõãøó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÕóÇÑöåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÏúíóäõ¡ ÅöÐö
_________
(1) áößóæúäöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ã: ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ È: ÝõÓøöÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
(3) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡
(4) íóßõæäõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È:. . ÓõáúØóÇäò ÝóÈóÇØöáñ. .(4/107)
ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÂËóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÂËóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú ßóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÏú äõÞöáó (1) Úóäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈößóËöíÑò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Úóäúåõãú Þóáöíáñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÐößúÑó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö. æóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö¡ ÝóãöËúáõåõ íõæÌóÏõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (2) .
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóÅöãóÇãóÊõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÊóãøõ (3) Èößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö [ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö] (4) æóíóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ Ýöíåö íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó (5) .
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 24] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáõßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 124] ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÐóÇ ÓóíúÝò íõÞóÇÊöáõ
_________
(1) á È: ÃõÎöÐó.
(2) á È: áößóËöíÑò ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
(3) ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÊóãøõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊóãøõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú Ýöíåö.(4/108)
Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáóåõ [ÈöÍóíúËõ] (1) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ Ãóãú ÚóÕóæúåõ.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (2) Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÓúæóÉñ (3) ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÏóáøóÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö Èöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ (* æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåöãú Ýöíåö *) (4) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ËóÇÈöÊñ áöÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöËúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóãöËúáö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú (5) ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (* ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Þöíáó Ýöíåöãú:
ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò ... ãóÞóÇáóÉó ÍóÞøò (6) áóíúÓóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÎóÇÑöÌóåú
ÝóÞõáú åõãú ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÞóÇÓöãñ ... ÓóÚöíÏñ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÎóÇÑöÌóåú
*) (7) .
æóãöËúáö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó (8) æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó (9) æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóãöËúáö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãöËúáö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó
_________
(1) ÈöÍóíúËõ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æ: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
(3) ä: ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ÍóÞøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) ÝóÞóØú. æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö " Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò.
(9) æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/109)
æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó (1) æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ æóãöËúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (2) .
áóßöäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÔõåúÑóÊõåõ áößóËúÑóÉö Úöáúãöåö Ãóæú áöÞõæøóÉö ÍõÌøóÊöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Åöäøó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóåõÔóÇãó Èúäó ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäó ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó (3) æóãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö (4) ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÓóÇáöãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ [æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú] (5) åóÄõáóÇÁö ËöÞóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ¡ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýóåõæó ãöäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ãóÞúÈõæáñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö (6) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ
_________
(1) æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) íõæÌóÏõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö.
(3) Ã: æóÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ È¡ Ñ: æóÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó íóÓóÇÑò. æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö. æóÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 3/16 18.
(4) ä: ãöäö ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) (6 - 6) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/110)
æóÚóÇÑóÖóåõ [ÛóíúÑõåõ] (1) ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (2) . æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æó [ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó] (3) .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (4) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ: " áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí " ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íõÄúÊóãøõ ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö [ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (5) ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö (6) ¡ æóíõÚóÇæöäõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú (7) : Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóÏúÎóáõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóØóÇáöÈöåöãú¡ æóíõÚóÇæöäõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó [æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó] (8) Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÂÑöÈöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÏñ (9) Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò
_________
(1) ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÝöí (ã) : æóÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÂÎóÑõ.
(2) á È: ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÐóáößó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóåõ.
(8) æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ: ãóÔúåõæÑñ.(4/111)
æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉö " æóÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúãõÛöáøó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Ãóæö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞó Ãóæö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáó ÃóÆöãøóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ (1) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÚöÕúãóÊóåõãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ (2) ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚöíäõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãõáúßñ æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõãú ÌõãõÚóÉñ [æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ] (3) ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÃóÆöãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝúÕóáõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èöåöãú ÍõÞõæÞóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Èöåöãõ ÇáÓøõÈõáõ (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÞóÇÏöÑò íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÚúæóÇäñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò ÚóÇÌöÒò ÚóäúåóÇ (5) ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èöãóäú åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ (6) ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ ãõÓóÏøóÏðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÝõæÊõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (7) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúæóì ßóæúäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöãóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ.
(2) Õ¡ Ñ¡ æ¡ åÜ: ÓõáúØóÇäñ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ýöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏö. . .
(3) æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ.
(5) ÚóäúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÚóÇáöãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ.(4/112)
ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÇáÒøóÇåöÏó (1) ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÈöÇááøóåö (2) ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÏú íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÊóãúÍõæ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöãóÕóÇÆöÈó ÊõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ (3) . ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Çáúãõáõæßõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú ßöÈóÇÑñ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõãú ßöÈóÇÑñ (4) ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÐõäõæÈñ æóãóÚóÇÕò áóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÅöíÕóÇáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ æóãóäúÚö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó ãöäó (* ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú *) (5) Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú äóÞõæáõ: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóæõáóÇÉö ÃõãõæÑöåöãú (6) æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö áóÇ Ýöí
_________
(1) á ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇáÒøõåúÏó¡ È: ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇáÒøóÇåöÏó.
(2) á È: æóÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí ÈöÇááøóåö.
(3) á È: ÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
(4) Ã: ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú ßöËóÇÑñ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõãú¡ È: ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõãú.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ñ) .
(6) á È: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. .(4/113)
ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö (1) ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÑóÌõáðÇ (2) Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóãú íõÔúÑößúåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåõãú æóØóÇÝó¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ßóæúäõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö áóåõ ãóÙóÇáöãõ æóÐõäõæÈñ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (3) ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößöíäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóåõ ÐõäõæÈñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ íõÔóÇÑóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓöíÑóÉó ÃóÆöãøóÉö (4) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí Èöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÙóÇåóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÏóæóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (5) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöãóÇãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ íóäúÊóÙöãõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÃúãóäõ Èöåö ÇáÓøõÈõáõ (6) æóíõÞóÇãõ Èöåö ãóÇ íõÞóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóíõÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö ãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóíõÓúÊóæúÝóì Èöåö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÏõæãò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ: áóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.
(2) ÑóÌõáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ßóæúäõ. .
(4) ÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáËøóÇãöäõ.
(6) Ã: íóÃúãóäõ Èöåöãõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ¡ È: íõÄúãóäõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ.(4/114)
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÏúÚõæ (1) Åöáóì ÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅöãóÇãñ ßóÝõæÑñ Ãóæú Ùóáõæãñ (2) . ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ (3) ¡ æóÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÏõæãò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊóãøõæäó ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ¡ æóãóäö ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú (4) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåöãú æóÍúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÏöÑóÇíóÉñ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (5) ßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóæúáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÔúÑößõæäóåõãú [Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (6) áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ (7) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøõ íõãúßöäõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ÇáÔøöÎøöíÑö¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö
_________
(1) á È¡ ã: íóÏúÚõæäó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöãóÇãñ ßóÝõæÑñ æóÙóáõæãñ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: ÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑñ Ãóæú Ùóáõæãñ.
(3) ä: íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Èöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ ÃÈ: ÊóÚúÊóãöÏõåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: ÊóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
(4) á È: ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ ä: ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ.(4/115)
æóÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ (1) ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúãõáõæßö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö Èöåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö (2) . æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú åõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ [ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö] (3) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö] (4) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÃúÊóãøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÈöÅöãóÇãò Ðöí Úöáúãò æóÒõåúÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÃúÊóãøõæäó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (5) æóÈöÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò (6) ÂÎóÑöíäó íõÔóÇÑößõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ Èóáú åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÒúåóÏõ. æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (7) ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö (8) ÈöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÙøõáúãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõãú] (9) ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó (10) : Þóæúáõåõ: " ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó ".
_________
(1) á È: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÆöãøóÉñ.
(2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ ÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È¡ Õ: æóÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò.
(7) á ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ä: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
(8) (8 - 8) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ.(4/116)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó Èóíúäóåõãú [Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ] (1) ÈöãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóÈöãóÇ äóÕóÑó Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö (2) Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ýóåõãú ÙóÇåöÑõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÓøöäóÇäö (3) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó Ïöíäó äóÈöíøöåö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 33] æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ïöíäöåö (4) Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí (5) ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõæåõãú [Ýöíåö] (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáÓøöäóÇäö (7) ¡ ßóÙõåõæÑö Ïöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ïöíäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØøõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÙõåõæÑðÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö.
æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú (8) íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóØóãöÚó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÏõæøõåõãú ãöäó [ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æó] ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (9) æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö
_________
(1) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) á È: æóÈöãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö. . .
(3) á È: æóÇááøöÓóÇäö.
(4) á È: æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ïöíäöåö. . .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Õ: ÇáøóÐöíäó.
(6) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: æóÇááøöÓóÇäö.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóãú.
(9) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.(4/117)
ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Úóáöíøò Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ãóåúáõ Úöáúãò æóÏöíäò (*¡ æóáóÇ Ãóåúáõ íóÏò æóÓóíúÝò¡ äóÕóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇæöäó (1) ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú *) (2) ÊõãúÓößó Úóäú äóÕúÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÍúßõãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (3) .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó (4) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãõ ãöãøóäú åõæó¿ Åöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ãöãøóäú Ùóáóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÒóÚúãößõãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóßõãú: ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (5) Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ßóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöäóÇ æóáóÇ Èößõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãõæóÇáóÇÉö Ãóåúáöåö. æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÏõæäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö [Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) .
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: äóÊóÙóáøóãõ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóäóÚõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáóì ßóæúäö åóÄõáóÇÁö [ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó] (7) ßóÇäõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó
_________
(1) á È: Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöäõæÇ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) Õ¡ åÜ: Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æ: Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó.
(5) á È: Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡. æóÝöí (æ) : Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. .(4/118)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ [ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõæäó] (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÕöÏúÞðÇ Ãóæú ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúÊóÕöãöíäó: {Þõáö Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏößó Ýöí ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 46] .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉñ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇÕóãóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö [Ãóåúáö] (2) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÈóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì (3) Èóíúäó Èóäöí ÍóÓóäò æóÈóäöí ÍõÓóíúäò ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö. æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ áóÇ áöÔóÑóÝö äóÓóÈö ÃõæáóÆößó ÅöÐú (4) äóÓóÈõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóÔúÑóÝõ¡ áóßöäú áöÃóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö åõæó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ [Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú] (5) ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ.
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõæäó " ãöäú (æ) .
(2) Ãóåúáö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) .
(3) ÃÈ: æóÌóÑóì.
(4) á È: Åöäøó.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .(4/119)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö (1) ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÙúáöãõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÇæöäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúßóÇÔöÝóÉö áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÚóÞúáò Ãóäøó (2) ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó ãöËúáó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ ÈöãöËúáö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóåõÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: Åöäøóåõ áóãöäú ÃóÙúáóãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó ÇáúãõÝöíÏó Èúäó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö æóÇáúßóÑóÇÌóßöíøó (3) æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (4) ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóãöäú ÃóÙúáóãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÏóÚú ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúåóíúÕóãö (5) æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÏóÚú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò (6) ¡ æó [ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] Èúäö ÈóØøóÉó (7) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ [æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøö] (8) . æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäö.
(2) á È: Ãóäøóåõ.
(3) Ã: ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏóíúäö ÇáäøõÚúãöíøó æóÇáúßóÑóÇÌöáöíøó¡ È: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóíúäö ÇáäøóÛóãöíøó æóÇáúßóÑúÌóßöíøó¡ ã: ÇáúãõÝöíÏó Èúäó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö æóÇáúßóÑóÇÎöíøó.
(4) ä¡ Õ: æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) á Õ¡ Ñ¡ ä: ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúåóíúÖóãö¡ È: ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó åóíúÖóãò. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 2/285.
(6) æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó.
(8) æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøö¡ æóÝöí (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) : æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøö æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞöíåñ ÍóäóÝöíøñ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó: 428. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/60 - 61¡ ÊóÇÌö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö áöÇÈúäö ÞõØúáõæÈóÛóÇ (Ø. ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ 1962) Õ [0 - 9] ¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1(4/120)
ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóÑóÇÞõØúäöíøö¡ æó [ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú (1) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÓóãúÚõæäó (2) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö - Úóáóì ÊóäóæøõÚöåöãú - ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊóåóÇ æóÌóÏúÊóåóÇ (3) ÃóÚúáóãó æóÃóÚúÏóáó¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (4) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ ÙóÇáöãò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏõ [ãóÇ] Úóäú (5) Ùõáúãö ÙóÇáöãò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúËóÑõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöíóÇäõ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ¡ áöãóäú áóåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑñ æóäóÙóÑñ. æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö áóÇ (6) ÃóßúÐóÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúåóáó ãöäúåõãú. æóÔõíõæÎõåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíßõãú ÝõÊõæøóÉñ áóæú ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú áóãóÇ ÚóÇãóáúäóÇßõãú (7) ÈöãóÇ ÊõÚóÇãöáõæäóÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú.
(2) á È: æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ ä: æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÔóãúÚõæäó. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóäúÈóÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚõæäó¡ ÒóÇåöÏñ æóæóÇÚöÙñ¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó: 300 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó: 387¡ ÚóáóÊú ÔõåúÑóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: " ÃóæúÚóÙõ ãöäú ÓóãúÚõæäó ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/155 - 162¡ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 2/266 - 269¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 6/204.
(3) á È: ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞúÊóåóÇ.
(4) á È: ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö.
(5) á È: ÚóÏóáó Úóäú. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ãóÇ " ãöäú (ä) .
(6) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) á È: ãóÇ ÚóÇãóáúäóÇßõãú¡ Õ: áóÚóÇãóáúäóÇßõãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(4/121)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó (1) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Èöåö [æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ] (2) åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóÇåöáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÏøõåõãú Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ Èóáú åõãú íóÞúÈóáõæäó ãõÌóÑøóÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÚóáöãúÊó åóÐóÇ¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì¡ Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú áöÓõäøóÊöåö (3) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí [ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö] (4) ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÏøõåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú íóØúáõÈõæäó Úöáúãó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú (5) ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó Úöáúãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏõæåõ ãöäúåõ (6) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú Úöáúãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏõæåõ ãöäúåõ] (7) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ßóæúäö ÌóÏøöåöãú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÇáöãöíäó Èöåö ÝóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ áóåõãú (8) ¿ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Þóæúáó ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ áößóæúäöåöãú íõÓúäöÏõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚöåöãú áöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ (9) Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö [Ðóáößó] æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö (10) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÛóÑóÖò áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ãöËúáö (11) åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ .
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó.
(2) æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÓõäøóÊóåõ.
(4) ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: ãöäúåõãú.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) æ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Èöåöãú.
(9) á È: æóÃóÓóÏøö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ.
(10) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö.
(11) ãöËúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/122)
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúæöíåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÑúæöíåóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉñ ãóÇ íõÌöíÈõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö íóÞõæáõåõ (1) ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Þóæúáó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÍúÏóåõ (2) ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
æóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÊõÔóÇåöÏõåõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäößó ãöäú Úöáúãö (3) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÝöíåöãóÇ (4) ¡ æóÃóäúÊó (5) ÊóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ãóÚóÇäöíó (6) Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ: Ñóæóì ÌóÏøõäóÇ Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí. Þöíáó: äóÚóãú. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúßõãú ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÏøõßõãú Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÑúÌöÚõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåöãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóãó (7) ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ -[Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]- (8) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Èóäöí
_________
(1) á È: ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßóÞóæúáö. . .
(2) æóÍúÏóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Úöáúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÝöíåöãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäøóßó.
(6) á È: æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚóÇäöíó. .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõ¡ È: ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóáøóãõ.
(8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/123)
åóÇÔöãò¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÚöáúãö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÈöãóäú (1) íóÃúÊóãøõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÚóãøóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó¿ Úóãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ (2) ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÌóÏøõåõãú Ãóæú Úóãøóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó¿ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åõãú æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóãú íõæóÑøöËõæÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑøóËõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÝóÞóÏó (3) ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÙøò æóÇÝöÑò.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãõÑóÇÏöí ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó. Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÏøöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÞúÈõæáñ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú. æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÌóÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ áóãóÇ ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÛóÑóÖò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Åöáóì ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¿ áóæú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõæÓóì [Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò] (4) ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÑóÛúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæäó Úöáúãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæäóåõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåöãú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ãóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ äóÓóÈðÇ
_________
(1) á Õ¡ åÜ: Ýóíãóäú.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóíóÃúÎóÐõæäó Úóãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ. æóÝöí (Ã) : æóíóÚúÑöÝõ. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(3) ÝóÞóÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(4) Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/124)
ÈöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò (* ãöäú ãóÇáößò (1) ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÍúÑóÕö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøöåö æóÛóíúÑö [Èóäöí Úóãøöåö] (2) - Ýóáóæú æóÌóÏó (3) ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò *) (4) ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ áóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐö [ÇáúÚöáúãó] (5) Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõ ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäú åóÐóíúäö [ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö] (6) æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (7) ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãóäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ãóØúáõæÈóåõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö -[Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]- (8) ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ßóãóÇáõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõ áöãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõ áöãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÊóÕúäöíÝõåõ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóäøóÝó " ÝóÖóÇÆöáó (9) Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö " ßóãóÇ ÕóäøóÝó " ÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (10) "¡ æóãóÚó
_________
(1) á È: ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ãöäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä: æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(3) ä: Ýóáóæú æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ á È: æóáóæú æóÌóÏó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã)
(5) ÇáúÚöáúãó: Ýöí (Ñ) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (Õ) : áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ.
(6) ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö. . .
(10) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó ÓöÒúßöíäõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÉö " ßöÊóÇÈó ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " æóãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßöÊóÇÈó " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøò " ÇäúÙõÑú: ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáÊøõÑóÇËö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 25¡ 226. æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ".(4/125)
åóÐóÇ ÝóßõÊõÈõåõ ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãö (1) ãöËúáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóæóßöíÚö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÌö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóåõÔóíúãö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú. Ýóáóæú æóÌóÏó ãóØúáõæÈóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö áóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÒóÇÚöãñ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÃõæáóÆößó áóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÊõãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Úöáúãò íóßúÊõãõæäóåõ¿ (2) ÝóÚöáúãñ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Èöåö ßóßóäúÒò áóÇ íõäúÝóÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó (3) íóÃúÊóãøõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöãóäú áóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúãóßúÊõæãó¡ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ æóßóáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö áõØúÝñ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈóíøöäõæäó (4) Ðóáößó áöÎóæóÇÕøöåöãú Ïõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. Þöíáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãú íóÌöÆú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóäúåõ (5) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑö (6) ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
_________
(1) ÈöÚöáúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ (Ã) . æóÝöí (È) : ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ Úóäú ãöËúáö ãóÇáößò. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) á È: Ýöí Úöáúãò ãóßúÊõæãò.
(3) á È¡ Ñ: ÝóßóíúÝó.
(4) Ã: íõËúÈöÊõæÇ¡ È: íõËúÈöÊõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) á È¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: Úóäú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó.(4/126)
Ëõãøó ãóäú Ùóäøö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íóßúÊõãõæäó Úöáúãóåõãú (1) Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóíóÎõÕøõæäó Èöåö ÞóæúãðÇ ãóÌúåõæáöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöÓóÇäõ ÕöÏúÞò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÙøóäøó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö Ïöíäöåö æóÊóÈúáöíÛöåö æóãõæóÇáóÇÉö ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áöãóäú ÚóÑóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ßóãõÕóäøöÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóßóáóÇãõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúæöí ÇáúßóÐöÈó (2) ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Úóäøöí ÈöÍóÏöíËò æóåõæó (3) íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó» (4) " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
_________
(1) á È: ÇáúÚöáúãó.
(2) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÝóíóÑúæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(3) æóåõæó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Õ) .
(4) á È¡ ã: ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/9 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/143 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/14 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/20¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÔóÑúÍó Çáäøóæóæöíøö Úóáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 1/62 - 64.(4/127)
ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÝóÊöáúßó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ... æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ÝóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ
(* æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÔóÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåóÇ:
ÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓößó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ... ÊóäóÇáõ Èöåö ÇáÒøõáúÝóì æóÊóäúÌõæ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö
ÝóÏöäú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö (1) ÇáøóÊöí ... ÃóÊóÊú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãöäú äóÞúáö ÃóÎúíóÇÑö (2) æóÏóÚú Úóäúßó Ïöíäó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö (3) æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÊöí
íóÞõæÏõßó ÏóÇÚöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÇÑö
æóÓöÑú ÎóáúÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ... äõÌõæãõ åõÏðì Ýöí ÖóæúÆöåóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÇáÓøóÇÑöí
æóÚõÌú Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøóÝúÖö Ýóåúæó ãõÄóÓøóÓñ ... Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÃúÓöíÓðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÑõÝò åóÇÑö
åõãóÇ ÎõØøóÊóÇ (4) : ÅöãøóÇ åõÏðì æóÓóÚóÇÏóÉñ ... æóÅöãøóÇ ÔóÞóÇÁñ ãóÚú ÖóáóÇáóÉö ßõÝøóÇÑö
ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÑöíÞóíúäóÇ (5) ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóãúäöåö ... æóÃóåúÏóì ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí
Ãóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÜ ... ßöÊóÇÈó æóáóãú íóÚúÈóÇ ÈöËóÇÈöÊö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (6) Ãóãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö íóÓúáõßõ ãóäúåóÌó ÇáÜ ÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚú ÍõÈøö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáóÇØúåóÇÑö (7) *) (8)
_________
(1) Õ: æóÇáÓøõäóäö.
(2) ÃóÎúíóÇÑö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö.
(3) á È: ÏóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÝúÖö.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : åõãóÇ ÎõØøóÊóÇäö.
(5) Ñ¡ åÜ: ØóÑöíÞóíúäóÇ¡ Õ: ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö.
(6) ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(7) Õ: ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ÃóØúåóÇÑö.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .(4/128)
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÇÎÊíÇÑ ÇáäÇÓ áãÐåÈ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ ØáÈÇ ááÏäíÇ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáöíäó (3) æóÞóÝó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó (4) ÛóíúÑó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóǺ ÍóíúËõ æõÖöÚóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓõ æóÇáÑøõÈõØõ æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóãöÑøó (5) áöÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ æóíõÔöíÏõæÇ (6) áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (7) áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú (8) åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõåõ (9) ÙóÇåöÑñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÈúäóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓõ ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö: ÈõäöíóÊö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóÈõäöíóÊú Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (10) . æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ØóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞó
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó.
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 07 (ã) .
(3) ä¡ Ã: ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúáöÕöíäó.
(4) ß: ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó.
(5) ß: Íöíäó ÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ß: æóíõÔöíÏõ.
(7) á È: ßóáóÇãñ.
(8) á È: æóãóäú.
(9) ä: æóÓõáúØóÇäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(10) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÎöáøößóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÈöäöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö (æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/396: " æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ãóÏúÑóÓóÊöåö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú áöíõÏóÑøöÓó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. . . " æóÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò 12/140º ÇáúßóÇãöáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 10º ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöãó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 9/65 - 66 æóÝöíåö (æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÕúáðÇ. . .)(4/129)
æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó (1) æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈö (2) áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö.
Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÏóæúáóÉö Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú ßóËöíÑñ (3) ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó (4) Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó Ãóæö ÇáúÃõãóæöíøöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÌóÇÒó¡ Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãõÏóÇåóäóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó (5) Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö.
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áößõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ (6) ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÌúåöíáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÊóÖúáöíáöåöãú¡ æóßõÊõÈõåõãú ßõáøõåóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáÔøóÑúÞó æóÇáúÛóÑúÈó.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÈö.
(3) á È: ÝóÅöäøó ÏóæúáóÉó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ. . .
(4) Åöäøó: Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) Åöäøó: Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇÍöÏñ.(4/130)
ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ßõÊõÈõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóäúØöÞõ (1) ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íõáúÌöÆõåõãú Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑö Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú.
æóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú Ìóåúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÖóáøöåöãú¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúåõÏóì. ßóíúÝó (2) . æóãóÐúåóÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÙóÇÆöãó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóåúãöíøóÉñ ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉñ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉñ (3) . æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóãøö ßõáøö (4) ÕöäúÝò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈõ ãóÔúÍõæäóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö (5) æóÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö.
æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÈóÍúËöí æóÊóØóáøõÚöí Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö [æóãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú] (6) ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöÓóÇäõ ÕöÏúÞò íóÊøóåöãõ (7) ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ (8) íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÊøõåöãó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö Íóíøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ
_________
(1) á È: ÊóÔúåóÏõ.
(2) ßóíúÝó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) á È: ÑóÇÝöÖöíøóÉñ.
(4) ßõáøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) æóãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) Ã: ãöäúåõãúº È: ãõÊøóåóãðÇ.
(8) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/131)
ÕóÇáöÍðÇ (1) ÒóÇåöÏðÇ (2) ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú (3) ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäúåõ (4) : Åöäøóåõ ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÔõßøó Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãóÇ. æóÇÊøõåöãó (5) ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (* ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó (6) ¡ æóáóãú íõÊøóåóãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì *) (7) ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍöÈøõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ íõÝóÖøöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö (8) ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÑóÌøöÍõåõ (9) Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÔöíÚóÊóíúäö: ÔöíÚóÉð ÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉð¡ æóÔöíÚóÉð ÚóáóæöíøóÉð. æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ßóÇäó íõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íõÝóÖøöáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
_________
(1) ÕóÇáöÍðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) .
(2) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö Íóíøò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÃúÓõ ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåóÇ æóÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÈõÊúÑöíøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ßóËöíÑö Çáäøóæóì ÇáúÃóÈúÊóÑö Þóæúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ. æõáöÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÓóäóÉó 100 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 168 æóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈõÊúÑöíøóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú Åöäøóåõãú: " íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÎóØóÃò¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÞöÝõæäó Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÝöí ÞóÊóáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÏöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅößúÝóÇÑò ". ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÂÑóÇÆöåö: ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 2/285 - 289º ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/496 - 499º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 2/208º ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/136 - 138º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/142 - 143 ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 4 - 25.
(3) æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóãú íóÞõáú.
(4) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: æóÃóäøóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò.
(7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: æóíõÝóÖøöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) á È: íõÑóÌøöÍõæäóåõ.(4/132)
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÊÏíä ÈÚÖ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ ÈãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇãíÉ Ýí ÇáÈÇØä æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóäú íóÊóÏóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöãóÐúåóÈö (3) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ Úóäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö ÍõÈøõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áöãó (4) ÊóÏúÑõÓõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈößõãõ ÇáúÈóÛúáóÇÊõ æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÑóÇÊõ. æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãõÏóÑøöÓöí (5) ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÃóãúÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáöåö æóÊóÌúåöíÒöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (6) æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó Ýöí ãóÔúåóÏö ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇáúßóÇÙöãö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ " åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ (7) ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÙúåöÑöíäó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãõäóÇÝöÞñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎúÝõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõãõ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (8) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó (9) Ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíãóäú åõæó
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ.
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 07 (ã) .
(3) á È: ÈöÏöíäö.
(4) ß: Ýóáöãó.
(5) ß¡ åÜ: ãõÏóÑøöÓö.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö.
(7) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ßóÐöÈñ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " åóÐóÇ " ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
(9) ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ.(4/133)
ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞñ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó¡ [ãõÝúÑöØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö] (1) .
æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓöíäó ÐóßóÑó áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ãõÝúÊóÑðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓöíäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÒöäúÏöíÞñ ãõáúÍöÏñ ãóÇÑöÞñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (2) ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ. æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÒóäúÏóÞóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøóåõãú ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóÐóáößó (3) ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÑóÝúÖö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.
æóáóæú ßõÔöÝó áóäóÇ Úóäö ÇÓúãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓö áóÈóíøóäøóÇ ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö (4) ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÍóÇáöåö (5) . æóåóáú Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Êóæóáøóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÏöíËöí ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓö æóÏöíóÇäóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÌúÚóáó áóåõ Þóæúáñ¿ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó (6) ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓó
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóßóÐóáößó.
(4) á È: ãöäú ÌóåúáöåöãóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æó: Íõßúãöåö.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÅöäøó. .(4/134)
ÈöÌóÇåö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö (1) íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÙúáóãöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ãöäú Úöáúãöåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãú. Ýóåóáú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóÍóÏñ (2) ãöäú ÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æó [ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö] ãóÇáößò (3) ßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ¿ Ãóãú íóÚúáóãõ (4) ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÝóÇÖöáò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ (5) ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöáÑøóÝúÖö. æóÞóÏö ÇÊøõåöãó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóíúáö Åöáóì äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøõåöãó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÖö (6) ¡ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáÑøóÝúÖö (7) Úóäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð (8) áöÈöÏóÚò ãõäúßóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö (9) æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö [ãöäúåõãú] (10) ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ Èóáú æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ (11) Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö
_________
(1) Ñ: ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö. .
(2) Ñ: æóÇÍöÏñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò.
(4) ä¡ ã: Åöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõº Õ: áóãú íõÚúáóãú. .
(5) ÝóÅöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÊøõåöãó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÖö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
(8) ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
(10) ãöäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(11) á È: ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/135)
ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÈöÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑöíäó áöáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÇØöäðÇ (1) ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ ãõáúÍöÏðÇ.
[ßáÇã ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Úáì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö áÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãú]
ÝóÕúáñ (2) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (3) : " ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ (4) Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãú (5) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ æóÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ (6) ¡ æóåõãóÇ (7) ÅöãóÇãóÇäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÊóÓúØöíÍó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö åõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú (8) ÚóÏóáúäóÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓúäöíãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ¡
_________
(1) á È: ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ " ãöäú (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(2) åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÝóÕúáñ " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 08 (ã) .
(4) ß: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó áóãú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ": áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) .
(6) æóÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (ß) : æóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏö. æóÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏõ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÇáËøõãóÇáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ ÅöãóÇãñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáäøóÍúæö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú æõáöÏó ÚóÇãó 210 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÇãó 286 (ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 8/15) ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí (ß) - ÃóÚóäóì: ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáó - Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö. æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ãõÍóÞøöÞõ (È) æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ ÌóÇÆöÒñº ÅöÐú Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÚóÇãó 364 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÇãó 450 áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáúÍóÇæöí " Ýöí ÝöÞúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: äóíøöÝñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÞúÖóì ÞõÖóÇÉö ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóáóåõ " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉõ " æóåõæó ãóØúÈõæÚñ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 5/267 - 285º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/146 - 147.
(7) ß: æóßóÇäóÇ.
(8) Õ: Ðóáößó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ Ýöí. . .(4/136)
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 42] Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí (1) ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú ãóäóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÕóäøöÝõ " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö (2) ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãó Ýöí (3) Ýöí ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó æóíõÈóÏøöáõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) æóíóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÖöÏøö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãõÚóÇäóÏóÉð áöÞóæúãò [ãõÚóíøóäöíäó] (5) ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö (6) ¿ ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ÈöÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóáúÕóÞõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈõÑóÂÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÃóÚúÙóãó ÊóÚóÕøõÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõãú Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÚõÑöÝó ãöäúåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö áöãõæóÇÝöÞöåöãú
_________
(1) Õ: Ðóáößó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ Ýöí. . .
(2) ß: ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö.
(3) á È: ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí. .
(4) á È¡ ã: æóÑóÏóÊú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº æ¡ ä¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº ß: æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö. æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóäú (Õ) .
(5) ãõÚóíøóäöíäó: Ýöí (ß) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: Þóæúáöåö.(4/137)
Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö ÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáúÈöäúÊö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ áöíóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÑöËóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïõæäó Úóãøöåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (1) ¡ æóÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó áóÍúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö (2) º áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇÊóáóÊú Úóáóì Ìóãóáò¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉó áöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóßöÈóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ] (4) ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÝóÑõßõæÈõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ íóÑúßóÈõæäó ÌöãóÇáðÇ (5) æóíóÛúäóãõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÍúãõåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÑõßõæÈö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöáúÌóãóáö ãöãøóÇ (6) íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó áóÍúãöåö¿ .
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÝúÑöÖõæäó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÑóßöÈó ÌóãóáðÇ (7) ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇÐöÈõæäó ãõÝúÊóÑõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúãõæäó Èöåö Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
æóãöäú ÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇÓúãó (8) " ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö " Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóæóÇÍöÏñ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóäóæúÇ ÃóÚúãöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóåõãú íóÊóÍóÑøóæúäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑöåöãú.
_________
(1) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ÍóÑøóãó Ãóßúáó áóÍúãö ÇáúÌóãóáö.
(3) Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: ÇáúÌöãóÇáó.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ã: ãóÇ: æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (È) . æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (æ) . æóÝöí (Õ) : ÝóáóíúÓó ÑõßõæÈõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöáúÌóãóáö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó áóÍúãöåö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÌóãóáó.
(8) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú.(4/138)
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÐößúÑö " ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö " æó " ÇáúÚóÔúÑö " (1) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 196] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóæóÝøóæúäó ãöäúßõãú æóíóÐóÑõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 234] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÇÚóÏúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ËóáóÇËöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÃóÊúãóãúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 142] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÝóÌúÑö - æóáóíóÇáò ÚóÔúÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 1¡ 2] .
ÝóÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúãó " ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö " Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÍúãõæÏóÉò. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó " ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö " Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãóÐúãõæãò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÑóåúØò íõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: 48] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó» " (2) . æóßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö» " (3) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇÓúãö " ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö " æóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÐóÇ
_________
(1) æóÇáúÚóÔúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/47 (ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍóÑøöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö. . .) º ãõÓúáöãò 2/828 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö. . .) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/144 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÛóíúÑó ãóæúÕõæáò Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí: ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/319 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) .
(3) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/129 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÌóÇÈöÑò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/550 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/298 æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö 2: 124 "¡ 5/54. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ æóåõæó Ýöíåö 2/20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 2/457 - 458.(4/139)
[ÇáúÚóÏóÏö] (1) ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð ãóÍúãõæÏóÉð¡ ßóÇäó äõÝõæÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÐóáößó áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÊóÓóãøóì Èöåö (2) ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö.
Ëõãøó Þóæúáõåõãú: ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ (3) ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÚúÏõæÏò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Ãóæö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊö íóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ ÝóäõÝõæÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö (4) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóäõÝõæÑöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Þóæúãò íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÝöÑõæäó Úóãøóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ [æóÚõËúãóÇäõ] (5) áöÈõÛúÖöåöãú áöÔóÎúÕò ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäó (6) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãóäú åõæó ãõÓóãøðì ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÊõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇ (7) ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßóÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì
_________
(1) ÇáúÚóÏóÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: Óõãøöíó Èöåö.
(3) á È: æóÅöäú.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÛóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö.
(5) æóÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) á È: Ýöí.
(7) á È: íõÓóãøóì ÈöåóǺ Õ: íóÊóÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇ.(4/140)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞõäõæÊöåö [ÅöÐóÇ ÞóäóÊó] (1) : Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÃóäúÌö ÓóáóãóÉó (2) Èúäó åöÔóÇãò æóÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» " (3) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÊóÞöíøñ¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÔóÞöíøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøöí Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò æóÃõÊöíäóÇ ÈöÑõØóÈö ÇÈúäö ØóÇÈó (4) ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáúÊõ ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉó áóäóÇ (5) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÏöíäóäóÇ ÞóÏú ØóÇÈó» (6) ".
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÚõæ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÝöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÞõÊöáó åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
_________
(1) ÅöÐóÇ ÞóäóÊó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóÓóáóãóÉóº ä¡ ã: æóäóÌøö ÓóáóãóÉóº Õ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÓóáóãóÉó.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/48 - 49 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú. .) ¡ 9/19 - 20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö) º ãõÓúáöãò 1/466 - 468 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. . .) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/92 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö) .
(4) Ã: ÇÈúäö ØóÇØóº È: ãöäú ØóÇÈó.
(5) È: ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1779 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: " ÈöÑõØóÈò ãöäú ÑõØóÈö ÇÈúäö ØóÇÈó: åõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõØóÈö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ. . . æóåõæó ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ØóÇÈó¡ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/418 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/286.(4/141)
ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÔóÇÚöÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ (1) ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÞóÏú ÂÐóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ (2) ÍóÊøóì äóÏóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóÊúáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ (3) . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö «ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò (4) ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóíúßó: {áóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} » [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö: 1] (5) íóÚúäöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (6) ÊóÈúáöíÛò áóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÊóÚóáøõãò (7) . æóÝöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÏöåö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÏöåö [ÃóÍóÏðÇ] (8) ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó (9) ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö
_________
(1) Èúäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÂÐóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(3) ÎóÈóÑõ ãóÞúÊóáö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÈøóÈó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÒóæúÌö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Úóãøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóÑøóÖó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò. 3/54¡ 61 æóÝöíåóÇ (58) : " ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÓöáúßóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó Èúäö æóÞúÔò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ äóÇÆöáóÉó¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö æóÞúÔò¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÓö Èúäõ ÌóÈúÑò¡ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ".
(4) á È: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ßóÚúÈñ.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/175 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú) æóÓóÇÞóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ØõÑõÞò äóÕøõ ÃóæøóáöåóÇ: ". . Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõÈóíøò: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóíúßó: (áóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ) ". ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãøóÇäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú "¡ ÝóÈóßóì.
(6) Ã: ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó íóÚúäöí: áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ È: ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó íóÚúäöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉðº åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡: ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúäöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉðº æó: ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó áóãú íóßõäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ.
(7) á È: ÊóÚúáöíãò.
(8) ÃóÍóÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(9) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/142)
ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÈöíøñ» " (1) . æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ.
[æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó] (2) ¡ æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÈúäóíúåö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó (3) .
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÓóãøöí ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÓóãøõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇÓúãò ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ åöÌúÑóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö (4) ¡ [Ýóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó - æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö - Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó - áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ (5) - áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ åöÌúÑóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö] (6) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö æóÇáúÌóåúáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóãøðì Èöåö íóßõæäõ ÓõäøöíøðÇ.
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/322 333 ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöãóÇãõ ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóãõãóËøöáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõãóËøöáöíäó ". æóÍóÓøóäó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 1/335¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ Ýöí " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö " 1/136 137 (ÑóÞúãó 281) Åöäøó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúåóíúËóãöíøó Ýöí: ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö ÇáäøóÖöÑóÉö " 2/333 Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò " ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõäúËóì " æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö: " ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÞõÊöáó ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. . . æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãõãøõåõãú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÈöäúÊõ ÍöÒóÇãö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò. . . æóÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ Ãõãøõåõ Ãõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáÕøóåúÈóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøóÉõ. . ".
(4) ä¡ ã: åöÌúÑóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/143)
Þöíáó: Ýóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó (1) ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóáóÇ íõÎóÇØöÈõæäóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ Èóáú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí åöÌúÑóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö. æóãöäú ÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ãõÓóãøðì ÈöÚóáöíøò Ãóæú ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈóÇÏóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÅößúÑóÇãöåö (2) ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÓõäøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÓóãøõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö. ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö æóÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóãöäú ÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú æóÌóåúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íõÈúÛöÖõæäó Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ßõáøóåõãú áößóæúäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÈúÛöÖõ ÚóáöíøðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Þóæúãñ ÕóÇáöÍõæäó ãóÇÊõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÚõãøóÇáðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÊøóÇÈó Èúäó ÃóÓöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöíÕö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó (3) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö (4) Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóæóíúåö (5) ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò (6) æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáò ÃõÎóÑó (7) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó
_________
(1) á È: ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö.
(3) Ýöí " ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò " 4/83: ". . . æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÊøóÇÈó Èúäó ÃóÓöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöíÕö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö íõÑöíÏõ áöÞóÇÁó åóæóÇÒöäó ". æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÚóÊøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÓöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó 2/444.
(4) á È: Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ åõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡: æóÃóÎóÇåõ.
(6) Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) Ýöí " ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò " 5/229 Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏò æóÒõÈóíúÏò æóãõÐúÍóÌò ßõáøöåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö 1/24: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÞöÈóáó äóÌúÏò. . . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ". æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 2/45 Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: " æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÓõæÞö ãóßøóÉó ". .(4/144)
ÍóÑúÈö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Úóáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó Ãóæö ÇÈúäóåõ (1) íóÒöíÏó¡ æóãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (2) ¡ æóÕóÇåóÑó [äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (3) ÈöÈóäóÇÊöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áöÈóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò (4) ¡ æóÍóãöÏó ÕöåúÑóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Úóáöíøñ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÈöäúÊö (5) ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÕöåúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí [ÃõãóíøóÉó] (6) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝóÕóÏóÞóäöí (7) ¡ æóæóÚóÏóäöí ÝóæóÝøóì áöí " (8) .
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: æóÇÈúäóåõ.
(2) Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 2/172: " æóíõÞóÇáõ: " Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó Ðóáößó æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÞúÊó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãöáõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÍóÒúãò ". æóÝöí " ÃõÓúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö " 5/491 492 (Ø. ÇáÔøóÚúÈö) Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóáøóÇåõ ÝöáóÓúØöíäó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÎóÈóÑõ ÒóæóÇÌö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ãöäú ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÚóäúåõ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÓúÑöåö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁö ÒóíúäóÈó áóåõ æóÓõÄóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íõØúáöÞõæåõ áóåóÇ æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãú áóåõ Ëõãøó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí: ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 2/306 315. æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó 6/276.
(5) á È: ÈöÇÈúäóÉö.
(6) ÃõãóíøóÉó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: ÝóÕóÏóÞó.
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/190 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ¡ 5/22 23 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÃóÕúåóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö) º 7/37 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐóÈøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóäö ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/1902 1904 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/304 305 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäóåõäøó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/359¡ 360 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -) : Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/643 644 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/5 328.(4/145)
«æóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóíúåö áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: " áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ËóÇáöËóÉñ áóÒóæøóÌúäóÇåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó» " (1) .
æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú (2) íõÈúÛöÖõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãöº áößóæúäöåöãú (3) ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõ ÚóáöíøðÇ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóßøóÉó ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑñ æóãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉõ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÄúãöäõæäó æóãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó (4) ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö (5) ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõ ÈöÈõÛúÖö Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóßöäú áöÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú íóÓúÍóÈõæäó Ðóíúáó ÇáúÈõÛúÖö. æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÐõãøõæäó ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ßóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãöäú äóåúÑö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ áóãú íóÍúÝöÑúåõ [æóáóßöäú æóÓøóÚóåõ] (6) ¡
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö 1/481 (ÑóÞúãó 782) ¡ 1/508 509 (ÑóÞúãó 831) æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ãóíøöãò¡ ÃóáóÇ æóáöíøõ Ãóíøöãò¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃóÎõæ Ãóíøöãò íõÒóæøöÌõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí ËóÇáöËóÉñ áóÒóæøóÌúÊõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóÍúíò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö "¡. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: " ÖóÚöíÝñ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö æóÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ". æóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøõ Ýöí " ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 9/83. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇäöí: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ".
(2) Ãóäøóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú á È.
(3) áößóæúäöåöãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí á È¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö áößóæúäöåö.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ãõÄúãöäñ æóãõäóÇÝöÞñ.
(5) á È¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ.
(6) æóáóßöäú æóÓøóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÊóÇÑöíÎö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó " ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Þ [0 - 9] Õ 145 (Ø. ÇáúãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ¡ ÏöãóÔúÞó 1373/1954) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÓóäóÏóåõ:. . . Úóäú ÌóÏøöí ÒõÝóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ãóßúÍõæáðÇ Úóäú äóåúÑö íóÒöíÏó æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÕøóÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊó ãöäøöí ÎóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóåúÑðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ äóÈóÇØöíøðÇ íóÌúÑöí ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÞöí ÖóíúÚóÊóíúäö áöÞóæúãò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: Èóäöí ÝóæúÞóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú æóÇÑöËñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÖöíóÇÚóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó æóæóáøóì ÇÈúäóåõ íóÒöíÏó äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖò æóÇÓöÚóÉò áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãóÇÁñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõåóäúÏöÓðÇ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøóåúÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÝúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛõæØóÉö¡ æóÏóÇÝóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóáóØóÝó Èöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú Ööãóäó áóåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌó ÓóäóÊöåöãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÝóÑó äóåúÑðÇ ÓóÚóÊõåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúÈóÇÑò Ýöí ÚõãúÞö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúÈóÇÑò æóáóåõ ãöáúÁõ ÌóäóÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóØó áóåõãú ÝóåóÐöåö ÞöÕøóÉõ äóåúÑö íóÒöíÏó ".(4/146)
æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚò ÈóäóÇåõ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó. æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóæúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú [ãóÇÁö] (1) ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÝóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÈóÓõ [ãöäó] (2) ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí äóÓóÌõæåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÇãöáõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÖóÑóÈõæåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú æóãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÈóØõæåóÇ (3) ¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóæúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¿ ! .
Ýóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó íóÒöíÏó ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÍóÝóÑó äóåúÑðÇ¡ áóãú íõßúÑóåö ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäúåõ (4) ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú áöÝóÑúØö ÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú ßóÑöåõæÇ ãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ.
æóáóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ËöÞóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò (5) ãöäúåõãú ßóáúÈñ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãú: ÈõßóíúÑñ
_________
(1) ãóÇÁö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ýöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " ÇáäøóÈúØõ: ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈõØõ ãöäú ÞóÚúÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÝöÑó. æóÞóÏú äóÈóØó ãóÇÄõåóÇ íóäúÈõØõ æóíóäúÈöØõ äóÈúØðÇ æóäõÈõæØðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÈóØóäóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ Ãóíö ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØúäóÇåõ æóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ".
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íõÔúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ.
(5) á È: áöæóÇÍöÏò.(4/147)
ÈõßóíúÑñ (1) ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóáúÈö: ÃóÊõÓóãøöí ßóáúÈöí ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö (2) ¿ ! ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ïóãñ. Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÃóÌúåóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ! .
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóãøöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÞóÏú ÊóÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõãú [Çááøóåõ] (3) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÇáúæóÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ [Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö] (4) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóÑúäöí æóãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõ æóÍöíÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 11] æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÚõæ áöÇÈúäö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ¡ æóíõÓóãøöí ÇáöÇÈúäó æóÇáúÃóÈó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÇäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö» " ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (5) .
æóãöäú ÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú (6) Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúãöÏõæäó Åöáóì íóæúãò ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ ÕöíóÇãóåõ ÝóíóÑóæúäó ÝöØúÑóåõ¡ ßóíóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó (7) æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóíóÕõæãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÕóæúãöåö " æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóæúãöåö» ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (8)
_________
(1) æó: ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ä¡ ã: ßõáóíúÈñ.
(2) á È: Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
(3) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Õ) .
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò¡ Õ 141.
(6) ä: æóÈõÛúÖöåöãú.
(7) á È: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó. .
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/44 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó) æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÊóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ åóÐóÇ "¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ äóÌøóì Çááøóåõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ÝóÕóÇãóåõ ãõæÓóì. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãõæÓóì ãöäúßõãú "º ÝóÕóÇãóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó) º ãõÓúáöãò 2/795 796 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Õóæúãö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/552 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÝúÙõåõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò 2/796: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó íóæúãðÇ ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÊóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÚöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Õõæãõæåõ ÃóäúÊõãú ". . .(4/148)
æóãöäú ÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúãöÏõæäó Åöáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÚóÌúãóÇÁó ÝóíõÄúÐõæäóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÅöÐú ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúãöÏõæäó Åöáóì äóÚúÌóÉò ÍóãúÑóÇÁó íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóíóäúÊöÝõæäó ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúãöÏõæäó Åöáóì ÏóæóÇÈøó áóåõãú ÝóíõÓóãøõæäó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÚõãóÑó æóíóÖúÑöÈõæäóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóíõÕóæøöÑõæäó ÕõæÑóÉó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäú ÍóíúÓò (2) íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÚõãóÑó æóíóÈúÚóÌõæäó ÈóØúäóåõ¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó áóÍúãóåõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó Ïóãóåõ (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóãú íõÊúÑóßú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÝöÚúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö: áóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ (4) åóÐóÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡
_________
(1) á È: íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåóÇ.
(2) Ýöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " ÇáúÍóíúÓõ: ÇáúÎóáúØõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÍóíúÓõ. æóÇáúÍóíúÓõ: ÇáúÃóÞöØõ íõÎúáóØõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÓøóãúäö ".
(3) íóÞõæáõ ÏõæäóáúÏõÓõäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö " Õ 25 (Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäöÌöíøö¡ 1365/1946) : " æóíóÐúßõÑõ åõíõæÌöÒú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " Õ 128 ÞóÖöíøóÉð ÙóÑöíÝóÉð Úóäú ÚöíÏö ÇáúÛóÏöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöáÔøöíÚóÉö ÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ íóÕúäóÚõæäó Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÊóãóÇËöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíäö íóãúáóÆõæäó ÈõØõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóåóì ÊõãóËøöáõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó íóØúÚóäõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÏóì¡ ÝóíóÓöíáõ ÇáúÚóÓóáõ¡ ÊóãúËöíáðÇ áöÏóãö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈöíäó ".
(4) á È: íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó.(4/149)
ÝóÅöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÊóÓúäöíãó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÞóÈúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ãõÓóäøóãðÇ» (1) ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóãúäóÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö (2) Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÓúæöíóÉö (3) ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó åöíó ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍõ (4) ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞóÇáó: [Åöäøó] (5) åóÐóÇ ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÝóíõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (6) æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö åõæó (7) ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈö (8) ÇáúÞõäõæÊö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó [ßóÇäó] (9) ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö (10)
_________
(1) Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáÊøóãøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó) : Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÞóÈúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÓóäøóãðÇ. æóÝöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " æóÞóÈúÑñ ãõÓóäøóãñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÚóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÓóäøóãóåõ. æóÊóÓúäöíãõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÊóÓúØöíÍöåö ".
(2) á È: æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö.
(3) æ: ÈöÊóÓúØöíÍö.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 2/420 421º ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö áöáÔøöíÍö ãõÍóãøóÏö äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 153 156¡ 207 209 (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1388¡ 1969) æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Õ 153) : " æóíõÓóäøõ. . . Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóáöíáðÇ äóÍúæó ÔöÈúÑò¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóæøóì ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÐóáößó áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÝóíõÕóÇäó æóáóÇ íõåóÇäó ".
(5) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ã: ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ È: æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó¡ æó: åöíó.
(8) á È: æóÓóÈóÈö.
(9) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Õ) .
(10) æ: ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö.(4/150)
ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö (1) ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö [ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö] (2) ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ [ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö] (3) ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (4) ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇáößñ íõÖóÚøöÝõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ (5) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ (6) ÈöÇáúãóÍúãóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó íõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó (7) ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó - ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö - æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊöÍóÈøó (8) åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ Ãóäú
_________
(1) æ: ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö.
(2) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) á È: ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: áóÇ íóÊóÙóáøóáõ.
(7) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: æóíóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ.(4/151)
íóÝúÓóÎó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóíóÕöíÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò (1) áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóæöíóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö áóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊó Ãóåúáó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó íóÈúáõÛõäöí Úóäúßó Ãóäøóßó ÃóÍúãóÞõ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúßó¡ æóÇáúÂäó ÝóÞóÏú (2) ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóßó ÃóÍúãóÞõ: ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊúÑõßõåóÇ áöÞóæúáößó¿ ! .
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì (3) ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (4) ] : Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÌöíáöíøö (5) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú äõÞöáó Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó
_________
(1) ä: ÔóíúÈò. æóãóßóÇäõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÔóÈöíÈò ÇáúÍóÌóÑöíøõ ÇáúãöÓúãóÚöíøõ äóÒöíáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãõÍóÏøöËõåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 247. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/146 147¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 3/172.
(2) ÝóÞóÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇåó ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì. . .
(4) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ: æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÌöíáöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÌöíáöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáúÌöíáóÇäöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáúßöíáóÇäöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 471 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 561¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/198 202¡ ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/290 301¡ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áöáÔøóÚúÑóÇäöíøö 1/108 114¡ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÝöíøóÇÊö áöÇÈúäö ÔóÇßöÑò 2/4 6¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/171 172.(4/152)
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (1) ] Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ [ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò] Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) (* æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (3) ÞóÇáóåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÊóÎõÕøõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóáöíøðÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ [æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö] (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Âáöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ (5) .
æóÂáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõÑøöãóÊú (6) Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ. æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõãøóÉõ [ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] . æóÞóÇáóÊú (7) ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó¡ æóÑõæöíó (8) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Õ) .
(2) á È: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ä¡ ã¡ åÜ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú: (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ñ¡ Õ: æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Âáöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ.
(6) á È:. . . æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõÑøöãóÊú¡ Ñ¡ Õ: æóÃóÍúãóÏó ãóäú ÍõÑøöãóÊú.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ: Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõãøóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú. . .
(8) á È: æóÑóæóæúÇ.(4/153)
ÖóÚöíÝñ (1) áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò (2) áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì Úóáöíøò Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ (3) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÙóäøó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì (4) Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåú Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íóÞõæáõåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (5) . ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÝöÚúáò ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ áóãú íóÕöÑú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ * (6)) . [æóãöäú åõäóÇ] (7) ÐóåóÈó ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóáößó (8) ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó (9) : Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ðóáößó ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö (10) Úóäúåõãú áöÃóÌúáö åöÌúÑóÇäöåöãú æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó (11) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÇÑöÖñ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó áóíúÓó
_________
(1) á È: ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Þóæúãñ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÝóßóÑöåó¡ Õ: æóßóÑöåó.
(4) á È: íõÕóáøöí.
(5) Õ¡ Ñ: ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÓøóÞúØõ Ýöí (åÜ) ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉö " ÝóÕúáñ "
(7) æóãöäú åõäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÊøóÑúßõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÐóáößó. . .
(9) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(10) ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ.
(11) ä: åóÐóÇ.(4/154)
ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ áöÈóÇÓö (1) ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ [ÅöÐóÇ] (2) áóãú íóßõäú ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú äõåöíó Úóäú Ðóáößó (3) .
[ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÈÃä ÇáãäÕæÑ ÇÈÊÏÚ ÐßÑ ÇáÎáÝÇÁ ÇáÑÇÔÏíä Ýí ÎØÈ ÇáÌãÚÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ (4) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (5) : " ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÖóáóÇáóÉò ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕöíÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó (6) Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» "¡ æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÑöåóÊúåõ (7) äõÝõæÓõåõãú æóäóÝóÑóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ ßóÐößúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÎõØóÈöåöãú (8) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö (9) æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó¡ Èóáú ÔóíúÁñ (10) ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó
_________
(1) á È: ÇááøöÈóÇÓö.
(2) ÅöÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóåõäóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (æ) ÇáÓøõØõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
(4) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó.
(5) Ýöí (ß) Õ 108 (ã) . .
(6) ß: æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó. . .
(7) ä: ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ß: Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåöãú.
(9) ä¡ ã: Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÝöí ÕõÏõæÑö¡ æó: Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÝöí ÕóÏúÑö¡ ß: Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóáóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÕóÏúÑö. .
(10) ß: Èóáú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ. . .(4/155)
ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö (1) [ÎöáóÇÝñ] (2) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÑúÛöãóäøó ÃóäúÝöí æóÃõäõæÝóåõãú æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ (3) Úóáóíúåöãú Èóäöí Êóíúãò æóÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú [åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ] (4) Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ".
[ÇáÌæÇÈ Úáì ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÈÃä ÇáãäÕæÑ ÇÈÊÏÚ ÐßÑ ÇáÎáÝÇÁ ÇáÑÇÔÏíä Ýí ÎØÈ ÇáÌãÚÉ ãä æÌæå]
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ (5) ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÖóÈøóÉó Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò (6) ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. ÝóÑóæóì ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇáöíóåóÇ¡ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó Ëóäøóì ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ. ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÖóÈøóÉõ Èúäõ ãöÍúÕóäò ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ (7) : ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóäúÊó Úóäú (8) ÐößúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ íõÝóÖøöáõåõ¿ (9) - íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -. Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÃóãúÍóßóåõ (10) ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÖóÈøóÉó
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó.
(2) ÎöáóÇÝñ: Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ß: ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõ.
(4) åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ: Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) á È: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö.
(6) Ã: ÖóÈøóÉó Èúäö ãõÍúÓöäò¡ ä: ÕóÈøóÉó Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò¡ åÜ: ÙóÈøóÉó Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò. æóåõæó ÖóÈøóÉõ Èúäõ ãöÍúÕóäò ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/442 443.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÞóÇãó ÖóÈøóÉõ Èúäõ ãöÍúÕóäò ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäú.
(9) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÊõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(10) Õ¡ ã: ãóÍóßóåõ. æóÝöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " ÇáúãóÍúßõ: ÇáúãõÔóÇÏøóÉõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóÇáúãóÍúßõ: ÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇááøóÌóÇÌóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóãóÉö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÇáúãõãóÇÍóßóÉõ: æóÇáúãõáóÇÌøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÍóßó íóãúÍóßõ¡ æóãóÍößó ãóÍúßðÇ æóãóÍóßðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇÍößñ æóãóÍößñ¡ æóÃóãúÍóßóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ "(4/156)
íóØúÚóäõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóíóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì ÖóÈøóÉó íóÃúãõÑõåõ (1) Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÖóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ (2) : ÖóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö. ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó [Úóáóíúåö] (3) ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÖóÈøóÉó æóáóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÖóÈøóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÍóÈõ Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóåúáõ ÝóáóÇ Ãóåúáó æóáóÇ ãóÇáó¡ ÝóÈöãó ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊó ÅöÔúÎóÇÕöí ãöäú ãöÕúÑöí ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò ÃóÐúäóÈúÊõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÊóíúÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÚóÇãöáößó¿ .
ÞõáúÊõ (4) : ÇáúÂäó ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö (5) æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ [Ëõãøó] Ëóäøóì (6) íóÏúÚõæ áóßó¡ ÝóÛóÇÙóäöí (7) Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíúäó ÃóäúÊó Úóäú (8) ÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÊõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúßó íóÔúßõæäöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÇßöíðÇ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊó æóÇááøóåö ÃóæúÝóÞõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÑúÔóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊó ÛóÇÝöÑñ áöí ÐóäúÈöí¡ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóßó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÈóÇßöíðÇ æóåõæó (9)
_________
(1) íóÃúãõÑõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ.
(3) Úóáóíúåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ÞóÇáó.
(5) á È¡ ã: ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö.
(6) æ¡ Ñ: æóËóäøóì. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " Ëõãøó " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(7) á ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÝóÛóÇÖóäöíº È: ÝóÛóÇÖóÈóäöí.
(8) È: ãöäúº ä: Úóãøóäú.
(9) æóåõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/157)
íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö áóáóíúáóÉñ (1) ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóíóæúãñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó æóÂáö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ýóåóáú áóßó Ãóäú ÃõÍóÏøöËóßó ÈöáóíúáóÊöåö (2) æóíóæúãöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóíúáóÉõ (3) ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóÑóÌó áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóãúÔöí ãóÑøóÉð ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¿ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáößó ". ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÑøóÕúÏó ÝóÃóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇãóßó¡ æóÃóÐúßõÑõ ÇáØøóáóÈó ÝóÃóßõæäõ ÎóáúÝóßó¡ æóãóÑøóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäößó¡ æóãóÑøóÉð Úóäú íóÓóÇÑößó¡ áóÇ Âãóäõ Úóáóíúßó. ÝóãóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÝöíóÊú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÝöíóÊú (4) Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Èöåö Ýóãó ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎõáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ Èöí ÞóÈúáóßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó (5) ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ (6) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÎóÑúÞñ Ýöíåö ÍóíøóÇÊñ (7) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (8) ÃóáúÞóãóåõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäó íóáúÓóÚúäóåõ Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈúäóåõ (9) æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÏõãõæÚõåõ ÊóÊóÍóÇÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÎóÏøöåö ãöäú Ãóáóãö ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ¡
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: áóíúáóÉñ.
(2) á È: Èöíóæúãöåö æóáóíúáóÊöåö.
(3) á È: ÃóãøóÇ áóíúáóÊõåõ.
(4) á È: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÝöíóÊú.
(5) á È: Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÈöí ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýóáóãú íóÑó. . .
(6) æ: íõÑöíÈõåõ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ. .
(7) á È: ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÝóæóÌóÏó (È: æóÌóÏó) ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÃóÍúÌóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöí. .
(8) á È¡ ã: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ðóáößó. . .
(9) á È: æóíóÖúÑöÈúäóåõ.(4/158)
æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò (1) Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ» " ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóßöíäóÊóåõ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÊóåõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (2) ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö áóíúáóÊõåõ (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ íóæúãõåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: äõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ äõÒóßøöí. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: äõÒóßøöí æóáóÇ äõÕóáøöí. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ áóÇ Âáõæåõ äõÕúÍðÇ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÃóáøóÝö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇÑúÝõÞú Èöåöãú. ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÃóÌóÈøóÇÑñ (4) Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÎóæøóÇÑñ (5) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöÞóÇáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäóåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö (6) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇÊóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ (7) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÇááøóåö ÑóÔöíÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóæúãõåõ. Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì íóáõæãõåõ (8) .
_________
(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
(3) ä: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉõ.
(4) ä¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: ÌóÈøóÇÑñ¡ ã: ÌóÈóÇäñ.
(5) æóÎóæøóÇÑñ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÌóæøóÇÑñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: íõÚúØõæäóåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåöº Õ: íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
(7) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÞóÇÊóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö ÇáäøóÖöÑóÉö Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö " Õ 89¡ 91 (Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäóÌöíøö¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ 1372 1953) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ: " æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑóÇäó æóÇáúãõáøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÓöíÑóÊöåö Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÖóÈøóÉó Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøö (ßóÐóÇ) ". Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÑúÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúãõáøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÒóÇÏó. . . ". æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö 4/184 185 (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) . ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú æóÇÞöÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Èóíúäó ÖóÈøóÉó Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.(4/159)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÐóÇßó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÚõãóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÇáúÍóíøó. Þöíáó: ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó (1) ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó íóÓõÈøõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÚóæøóÖó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÑóÖøöí Úóäúåõãú¡ áöíóãúÍõæó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó (2) ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó.
[ÇáúæóÌúåö] (3) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö æóÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÊóæóáøóíóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö æóÞóÈúáó Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö áóåõãóÇ ÅöÑúÛóÇãñ áöÃóäúÝöåö æóáóÇ áöÃõäõæÝö Èóäöí Úóáöíøò¡ ÅöáøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí Êóíúãò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÚóÏöíøò [íõäóÇÒöÚõåõãõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó (4) ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö] (5) íõäóÇÒöÚõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö [ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö] (6) Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóÑúÖñ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÐößúÑö ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó åõæó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÓöÊøó Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö [ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö] (7) ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
_________
(1) Ã: ÇáúÍóíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó. .º È: ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó. .
(2) ä: ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó.
(3) ÇáúæóÌúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) Ã: ãõäóÇÒöÚöíåöãõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉóº È: ãõäóÇÒöÚöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(7) ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/160)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (1) ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ Úóáöíøò áößóæúäöåö ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó (2) : íóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãõ ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉó Ýöí Úõíõæäö (3) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÌöÐúÚó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú (4) Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ãóÓúáõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ãóßúÝõæÝðÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö¡ Èóáú æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ [æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö] (5) ãóßúÝõæÝðÇ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÓúáõæáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÑö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö Úóáöíøò æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÑúßñ áöÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇäúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ æóÞúÊó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó [æóØóáóÈö ÚóÏóæøöåöãú áöÈöáóÇÏöåöãú (6) .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ØóãöÚõæÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó] (7) ¡
_________
(1) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: Þóæúãñ ãõØóÝøöÝõæäóº æ: Þóæúãñ íõØóÝøöÝõæäó.
(3) á È: Úóíúäö.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇÊøóÝóÞó. 1
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. 1
(6) á È: áöáúÈöáóÇÏö. 1
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/161)
áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (1) ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÑúßñ áöÐößúÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö (2) ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÊöãøó æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó [ãöäú] (3) ÍõÌøóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑóÈøöÚõ ÈöÐößúÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (4) æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú [ßóÇäó] (5) íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ (6) : áöÃóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (7) ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Úóáöíøò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (8) . æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎóØóÃð ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó (9) ßõáøöåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÎõØóÈöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÔõåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØò¡ Ãóæú ÊóáúÞöíäõåõãú áöãóíøöÊò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ (10) ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóäøóåóÇ (11) ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÐößúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ (12) áóãú íõäúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú. .
(2) Ã: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) . 1
(4) ä¡ ã¡ æ: íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
(5) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(6) á È: æóÞóÇáõæÇ.
(7) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(10) á È¡ ä: ÊõÚúáóãõ.
(11) á È: áöÃóäøóåóÇ.
(12) ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/162)
Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõãú Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóÓöíÑóÊõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó. ßóãóÇ ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöÚõãóÑó Ïõæäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÍóíøó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÎõØóÈóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÎõØóÈóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö (1) áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÎõØóÈóÇÁö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö íóÐúßõÑõæäó (2) ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóíõÑóÈøöÚõæäó ÈöÐößúÑö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (3) áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó (4) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (5) íóÊúÑõßõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÊóÚúæöíÖðÇ Úóãøóäú íóÓõÈøõåõãú (6) æóíóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö (7) ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóäõæÇ (8) ÈöÐößúÑöåöãú æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõãúº áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö
_________
(1) á È: æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(2) (2 - 2) º ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ æ: æóíóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÈöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
(4) áöÃóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóäú ÓóÈøö ãóäú íóÓõÈøõåõãú.
(7) á È: æóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(8) ÝóÃóÚúáóäõæÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÃóÚúáóäõæÇ.(4/163)
Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóäúÚðÇ (1) ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» " (2) .
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåöãú (3) ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ãóäú íóÓõÈøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóíóÐõãøõåõ (4) æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö (5) ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö [ÈóÚúÏó ÃõæáóÆößó] (6) ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó [ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó] (7) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÐößúÑó (8) Úóáöíøò æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÐößúÑó ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöãøóäú íõÈúÛöÖõ ÚóáöíøðÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ðóáößó (9) . æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÊõÈúÛöÖõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÊõßóÝøöÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÐößúÑöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Ã: æóãóäóÚóåóǺ È: æóãóäóÚóåõãú.
(2) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: " æóÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåõæó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/280 281 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö. .) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/15 16 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó) º Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/44 45 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/126 127. æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 2/346.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÎöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) æóíóÐõãøõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: æóíóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö. . .
(6) ÈóÚúÏó ÃõæáóÆößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó. .
(9) á È: áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó Ðóáößó. .(4/164)
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ [ÔóÑøñ] (1) ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóíóÓõÈøõæäóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõßóÝøöÑõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÐößúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö ÎõÏóÇÈóäúÏóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó (2) ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÅöØúÝóÇÁó ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÃóáúæöíóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÚöäóÇäó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Èöåö Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö: åóáú íóÌöÈõ¿ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ: ÅöãøóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÊóÞöíøóÉð áóåõãú (3) .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãú ãóäúÚó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóæøóÖõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑö Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõæäó (4) ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊóì áóåõ (5) Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÃóäú íóÐúßõÑó (6) ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóíõäóÇÏöí ÈöÍóíøö (7) Úóáóì ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö áöíõÈúØöáó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóãúäóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (8) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÚöæøöÖó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåóÇ
_________
(1) ÔóÑøñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãöí Úóäú ÎõÏóÇÈóäúÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö Õ 96 (ã) .
(3) á È: æóåóíúÈóÉð áóåõãú.
(4) á È: Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó.
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: æóíóÐúßõÑó.
(7) È: Íóíøö. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ã) .
(8) ä: æóãóäóÚó Þóæúáóåõº ã: æóíóãúäóÚó Þóæúáóåõ.(4/165)
ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó¡ æóíõÈúØöáó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíõÚóæøöÖó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö (1) ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö¡ æóíóÊóæóÓøóáó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú íóÊóæóÓøóáõ (2) Åöáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈúØöäõæäó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõãú ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÇáúßóÇÆöÏöíäó (3) áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö - áóãú íóÍöáøó áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ (4) íóÌõÑøõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ [Èöåö] ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏõ (5) ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍóÇÝóÙõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí (6) ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔöÚóÇÑñ æóáöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔöÚóÇÑñ æóÌóÈó ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ (7) Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÑößó Ðóáößó ÙóåóÑó ÔöÚóÇÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÕóÇÑó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö. æóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ
_________
(1) á È: ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö.
(2) ãóäú íóÊóæóÓøóáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúãõßóÇíöÏöíäó.
(4) á È: áöãóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏõ.
(6) á È: ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí. .
(7) á È: ÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñº ä¡ ã¡ Ñ: ÇáúÍóÇáõ áóÇ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñº åÜ: ÇáúÍóÇáõ áóÇ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ.(4/166)
ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãóÓúäõæäñ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúæóÊúÑö¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúÏóÝöÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöãõæÌóÈö (1) ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöáúãõÕöíÈö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóáöáúãõÎúØöÆö ÃóÌúÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÎóØóÄõåõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó íóÚöíÈõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íõÚóæøöÖõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóæóÕóÝõæåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÍöÒúÈóåõ åõãú ÎóæóÇÕøõ ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÐößúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (3) æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò (4) Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõæäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊöíøóÉõ íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó áöÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áóíúÓó ÓõäøóÉð Èóáú ÈöÏúÚóÉð - ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö ãóÚó ÐößúÑöåöãú áöÅöãóÇãöåöãú (5) ÇÈúäö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ. . .
(2) á È: æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó. .
(3) á È: ËóÈóÊó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
(5) á È: ÅöãóÇãóåõãú.(4/167)
ÇáÊøõæãóÑúÊö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞöíóÇãóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Ãóßúãóáõ (1) ¡ Èóáú ÐößúÑõ ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó (2) æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÃõæáóÆößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÙõåõæÑóåõãú ÈöãóÔóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó¡ æóÝóÚóáó åõæó (3) ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó Ïõæäóåõãú¿ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÐößúÑõåõ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ (4) Ïõæäó ÐößúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúßöÑõ ÐößúÑó ÃõæáóÆößó ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¿ .
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ [åóÄõáóÇÁö] (5) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÃóßúãóáõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉð æóÅöãóÇãóÉð. æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ (6) æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò. æóåõãóÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ
_________
(1) á È: ÃóÌúãóáõ.
(2) á È: ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó. .
(3) á È: æóÝóÚóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(4) á È: æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(5) åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÔóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö. . .(4/168)
ÚóäúåõãóÇ (1) æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÓóíøöÏóÇ ßõåõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝõ Ãóßúãóáõ (2) ãöäú Ðóáößó (3) ÇáÕøöäúÝö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: åõãóÇ æóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Þöíáó æóÚóáöíøõ [Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò] ÃóÝúÖóáõ (4) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó æóáóÏó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃõãóÇãóÉõ (5) ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: [Úóáöíøñ] (6) åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö.
Þöíáó: Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóäöí Úóãøöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (7) ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÕóÍöÈõæåõ: ßóÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (8) æóÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇÈúäóíö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö. æóÍóãúÒóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóÝöí ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö
_________
(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(3) á È: ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÚóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ. .
(5) æóßóÐóÇ ÃõãóÇãóÉõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÃõãóÇãóÉõ. .
(6) Úóáöíøñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(8) ä¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ æ: æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö. æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 2/430: " ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö åóÇÔöãò¡ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÞöíÞõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞõËóãó æóãóÚúÈóÏò. . .(4/169)
æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ Ãóæú ãóÝúÞõæÏñ (1) áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó [áóåõãú] (2) Ýöíåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚò ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑøñ [ãóÍúÖñ] (3) ÈöáóÇ ÎóíúÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõåõãú ÝóÝöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ãöäó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ ãöËúáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÏúíóäõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚöíÈó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ãóäú íõÚóæøöÖõ ÈöÐößúÑö Þóæúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú¿ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú ÈöÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõãú ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó (4) ¡ æóÅöØúÝóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÝúÓóÇÏó ÇáúãöáøóÉö (5) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ãÓÍ ÇáÑÌáíä Ýí ÇáæÖæÁ ÈÏáÇ ãä ÛÓáåãÇ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (6) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (7) : " æóßóãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö
_________
(1) á È: æóãóÝúÞõæÏñ.
(2) áóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãóÍúÖñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(5) á È: ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(6) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó.
(7) Ýöí (ß) Õ 108 (ã) 109 (ã) .(4/170)
Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö [ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö] (1) ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 6] æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (2) : ÚõÖúæóÇäö ãóÛúÓõæáóÇäö¡ æóÚõÖúæóÇäö ãóãúÓõæÍóÇäö¡ [ÝóÛóíøóÑõæåõ] (3) æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáúÛóÓúáó ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúæõÖõæÁó (4) ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäúåõ æóÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ [æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõãú æóíõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö] (5) ¡ æóäóÞóáõæåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ (6) ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ áóÝúÙó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúåõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÐößúÑó ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» " (7) ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÍó ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ ßóÇäó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåöº ß: ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
(2) á È: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
(3) ÝóÛóíøóÑõæåõ: Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) á È: äóÞóáõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. . 1
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) ÚóÏóÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: ÈöáóÝúÙö: " æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/17 18 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö) ¡ 1/26 27 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ 1/40 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóáóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúÚóÞöÈóíúäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö) º ãõÓúáöãò 1/213 215 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÈößóãóÇáöåöãóÇ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó: 6809¡ 6883¡ 6976¡ 7103¡ 7122¡ 7788. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÝúÙö (æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö) . Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó: æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/191 (Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓö Èúäö ÌõÒúÁò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -) .(4/171)
ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóáóÝóÉð áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ¡ (1) ßóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ Åöáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö (2) º ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÐóÈõæÇ æóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝöíãóÇ äõÞöáó (3) ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú áóÝúÙõ (4) ÇáúÂíóÉö ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ýöí äóÞúáö (5) ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóßúãóáõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÌöäúÓñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÇáúÅöÓóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÊóãóÓøóÍúÊõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓóÇáóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÛóÓúáõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎõÕøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÛóÓúáö ÝóÞóÏú íõÎóÕøõ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÍõ íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóÓúáõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóÓúáõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöËúáõ áóÝúÙö " Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÚõÕúÈóÉó [ßõáøóåõãú] (6) æóÃóåúáó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÚõÕúÈóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö
_________
(1) á È: ÇáØøóÈóÇíöÚõ.
(2) (22) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) æóÝöí (Ã) ÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ßóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ ".
(3) á È: ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáõæåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó áóÝúÙó.
(5) á È: Ýöí áóÝúÙö.
(6) ßõáøóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/172)
ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇÓúãñ íóÎõÕøõåõãóÇ¡ ÈóÞöíó áóÝúÙõ " Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö " ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (1) .
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö " æó " ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö " íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò. Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (2) . æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " Çáúãõãúßöäö " íõÞóÇáõ (3) Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõãúÊóäöÚò¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóÕøõ (4) ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚò¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö æóÇáúãõãúßöäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøö. æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö " [æóäóÍúæöåö] (5) íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÇÓúãñ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ ÈóÞöíó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáúãóÓúÍö " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÞóÓöíãõ ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÛóÓúáõ ÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (6) : (Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö) æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöáóì ÇáúßöÚóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö) ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑöÌúáò (7) ßóÚúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóÏò ãöÑúÝóÞñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ßõáøö ÑöÌúáò ßóÚúÈóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ
_________
(1) ä: æóáóÇ ÈöÚóÕóÈò.
(2) íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÎóáøóÇÝñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " Úöáúãö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö " Õ 116¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1369 1950: (íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ Åöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáäøóÏúÈõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ) .
(3) á È: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÎúÊóÕøõ.
(5) æóäóÍúæöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó. . .
(7) á È: Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö.(4/173)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÙúãóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÊöÆóíúäö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÓúáõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö æóÝöí ÐößúÑöåö ÇáúÛóÓúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÖúæóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÚõÖúæóíúäö íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛóÓúáñ (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáúãóßúÔõæÝóÊóíúäö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÈöÛóÓúáö (2) ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö. æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú ÊóæóÇÊõÑõ ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (3) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóÈøö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÑóÝó íõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑñ áöáúßóáóÇãö (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó (5) ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝó æóÇáúãóÚúØõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÐößúÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö:
_________
(1) á È: ÇáúÛóÓúáõ.
(2) á È: æóÛóÓúáö.
(3) (33) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) áöáúßóáóÇãö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(5) á È: áöÃóäøó.(4/174)
ÚóáóÝúÊõåóÇ ÊöÈúäðÇ æóãóÇÁð ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÏóÊú åóãøóÇáóÉð ÚóíúäóÇåóÇ
æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íõÓúÞóì¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóáóÝúÊõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÚóáúÝó æóÇáÓøóÞúíó (1) íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ:
æóÑóÃóíúÊö ÒóæúÌóßö Ýöí ÇáúæóÛóì ... ãõÊóÞóáøöÏðÇ ÓóíúÝðÇ æóÑõãúÍðÇ
Ãóíú: æóãõÚúÊóÞöáðÇ (2) ÑõãúÍðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÞóáøõÏó (3) æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇáó íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóãúáö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóØõæÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú æöáúÏóÇäñ ãõÎóáøóÏõæäó} ¡ {ÈöÃóßúæóÇÈò æóÃóÈóÇÑöíÞó æóßóÃúÓò ãöäú ãóÚöíäò} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 17¡ 18] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍõæÑñ Úöíäñ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 22] . æóÇáúÍóæóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ áóÇ íõØóÇÝõ Èöåöäøó (4) ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: íõÄúÊóì ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÈöåóÐóÇ. æóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÍúÐöÝõæäó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Úóáóì ÌöäúÓöåö áóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (5) : {íõÏúÎöáõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 31] . æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö: ÇáúÎóÝúÖõ æóÇáäøóÕúÈõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóÁõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ Ãóíú: æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú¡ æóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ ÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö (6) ßóÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì
_________
(1) á È: áöÃóäøó.
(2) á È: Ãóíú ãõÚúÊóÞöáðÇ.
(3) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó.
(4) á È: Èöåöãú.
(5) á È: ßóÞóæúáöåö.
(6) æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/175)
ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌóÇÑøö æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö¡ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú¡ æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú (1) : ãóÓóÍúÊõ ÇáÑøöÌúáó¡ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏöÝðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö (2) : ãóÓóÍúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏøöíó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö (3) ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö¡ Ãóíú ÃóáúÕóÞúÊó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãóÓóÍúÊõåõ¡ áóãú íóÞúÊóÖö Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóáúÕóÞúÊó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõÑöÏú ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÍö (4) ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ (5) ãóÓóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÌúãóáñ¡ ÝóÓøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌóÑøö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÝúíõ ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ Èóáú Ýöíåö ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóÊúåõ æóÈóíøóäóÊú ãóÚúäóÇåõ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÊõÈóíøöäõåõ æóÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ (6) ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÓö áóÝúÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó: ÚõËúãóÇäõ (7) Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú
_________
(1) (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÞóæúáõßó.
(2) á È: áöÞóæúáößó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäúåõ.
(4) (44) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÅöÐóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÑóÇÏó.
(6) á È: ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) á È: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó.(4/176)
ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔúÑó ÂíóÇÊò áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒõæåóÇ (1) ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ (2) ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
æóãóÇ ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ãöäú (3) Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãóÚõ (4) ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö ÚöäúÏó ãóÚúÞöÏö ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö (5) ¡ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ íõÚúÑóÝõ (6) ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóáöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò (7) .
ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÈöÇáÑøõÁõæÓö (8) æóÈöÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ ãóÚó ÅöíÌóÇÈöåö áöÛóÓúáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí (9) Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ (10) Ãóäøó Ýöí ßõáøö íóÏò ãöÑúÝóÞðÇ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÑöÌúáò ßóÚúÈóíúäö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÎóÝúÖö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÈö ÝóÇáúÚóØúÝõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö (11) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
_________
(1) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåóÇ.
(2) Õ: íóÚúáóãõæÇ.
(3) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È¡ æ: ãóÌúãóÚõ.
(5) Ýöí " ÇááøöÓóÇäö ": " æóÇáÔøöÑóÇßõ: ÓóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÔõÑõßñ ".
(6) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡: ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
(7) ä: ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
(8) á È¡ Õ: ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöíº Ã¡ È: ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö.
(10) á È: Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(11) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: " æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö) º ÞõÑöÆó: (æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì: (ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú) . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåöíÈñ¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ (æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú) íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÓúáö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÇáÖøöÍóÇßö æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ æóãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ".(4/177)
ãõÚóÇæöí ÅöäøóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ÝóÃóÓúÌöÍú ... ÝóáóÓúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÇ (1) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó (2) ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ãóÓóÍúÊõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöí æóÑöÌúáöí¡ åõæó: ãóÚúäóì ãóÓóÍúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí æóÑöÌúáöí¡ áöÃóãúßóäó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóØúÝö (3) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ (4) º ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú " ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì: æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóÁõæåõ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ äóÕøñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ (5) Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ [ÅöáøóÇ] ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (6) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö
_________
(1) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (Ñ) ßõÊöÈó ãóÇ íóáöí: " Þóæúáõåõãú: ãóáóßúÊó ÝóÃóÓúÌöÍú. ÇáúÅöÓúÌóÇÍõ: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ Ãóíú: ãóáóßúÊó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓöäö ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäøöí æóÃóÕúáõåõ: ÇáÓøõåõæáóÉõ æóÇáÑøöÝúÞõ. íõÞóÇáõ: ãöÔúíóÉñ ÓóÌúÍñ¡ Ãóíú ÓóåúáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö Íöíäó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÏóäóÇ ãöäú åóæúÏóÌöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåóÇ ÈößóáóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ: ãóáóßúÊó ÝóÃóÓúÌöÍú Ãóíú: ãóáóßúÊó ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÌöåóÇÒò¡ æóÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó. " ãóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö áöáúãóíúÏóÇäöíøö ".
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó.
(3) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóØúÝöº æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóØúÝö.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóßöäú áöãóÚúäðì ãõÎúÊóáöÝò.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÙóÇåöÑõåõº È: ÙóÇåöÑðÇ
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.(4/178)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ [ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ] (1) áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö: áóÇ äõÕóáøöí (2) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò (3) ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ (4) ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (5) ãöäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö (6) . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó [Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó] æóÈóíøóäó (7) Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇãøò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó Úõãõæãñ áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 5] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ãõØúáóÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ãõØúáóÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö " íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ (8) áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ. ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ýõåõæãö (9) ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöãøóÇ (10) íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÝóåúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö.
_________
(1) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ áöÊóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ.
(2) á È¡ Õ¡ Ñ: áóÇ íõÕóáøöí.
(3) á È¡ ã: ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÇ.
(5) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æ: Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(6) ãöäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
(7) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÈóíøóäó. .
(8) á È: ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ.
(9) á È: ãóÝúåõæãö.
(10) á È¡ æ: ãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/179)
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ãÊÚÉ ÇáÍÌ æÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì ßáÇãå]
ÝóÕúáñ (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " æóßóÇáúãõÊúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö æóÑóÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 196] æóÊóÃóÓøõÝõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó» " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 24] æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÏøóÉó ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (3) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ãõÊúÚóÊóÇäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ [ãõÍóáøóáóÊóíúäö] (4) Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÃõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ " (5) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ (6) Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö
_________
(1) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó.
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ 109 (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ãõäúÐõ ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõäúÐõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº á È: æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãõÏøóÉó (È: æóãõäúÐõ) ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ß) .
(4) ãõÍóáøóáóÊóíúäö: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (ß) : ãõÍóáøóáóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ æ: Åöäøöí ãõÍóÑøöãõåõãóÇ æóãõÚóÇÞöÈñ ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ Ã: Åöäøóì ÍóÑøóãúÊõåõãóÇ æóãõÚóÇÞöÈñ ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ È: æóÃóäóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ß) . 1
(6) á È: æóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú.(4/180)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (1) íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó æóíõÑóÌøöÍõæäóåóÇ Ãóæú íõæÌöÈõæäóåóÇ. æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Íóáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö áößóæúäöåö ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö (2) ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóßøóÉó: íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó¡ ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ ãöäú äóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó - Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓõÞúåõ ÝóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ (3) ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (4) åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (5) .
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(2) ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö.
(3) á È: æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ. .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó.
(5) Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/159 - 160 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó. .) ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏöãúÊõ ãóßøóÉó æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚöí ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ". æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/879 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö æõÌõæåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. . . ") ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ". . . æóáóæú Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚöíó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍöáøõ ßóãóÇ ÍóáøõæÇ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/210 - 211 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö) . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1023 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÌøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: " áóæú Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíóÍúáöáú æóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ".(4/181)
Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõæÌöÈõ (1) ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (2) ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ (3) ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõåóÇ¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÈú Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (4) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (5) .
ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò (6) ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö (7)
_________
(1) á È: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ.
(2) á È: áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
(3) à (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) æóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/144 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º ãõÓúáöãò 2/900 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/120 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/429.
(6) æóÇÍöÏò: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÍóÏò.
(7) ä: ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ á È: ÈöÞóæúáöåö.(4/182)
æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáØøóÚúäó Ýöí (1) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõäóÒøöåõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÞóáøõ ÎóØóÃð ãöäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáøóÊöí ÖóÚõÝó ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ (2) ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáö (3) Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóßúËóÑó: ãöËúáó ÅöÝúÊóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉó áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáö. æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (4) .
æóãöËúáó ÅöÝúÊóÇÆöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉó íóÓúÞõØõ ãóåúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ (5) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõæäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈöÑúæóÚó ÈöäúÊö æóÇÔöÞò (6) .
æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó
_________
(1) á È: Úóáöíøò.
(2) ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóæõÌöÏó.
(3) á È¡ ã: Þóæúáö.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 7/473 (Ø. ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö) .
(5) á È: Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑó ãóåúÑó äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ. .
(6) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÛúäöíó áöÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6/721 - 723º ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 4/244.(4/183)
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö [ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ] (1) æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõåõ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó. æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò Ãóäøóåõãú ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð (2) Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóäúåõãú (3) .
æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÍõæÇ Ýöí ÚõãóÑó áößóæúäöåö (4) äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó äóåúíðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÏúÍóº ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÏóÍõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚõãóÑó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÝúÞóåõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¿ ! (5) æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ: Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Èóáú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÈøöíøó (6) Èúäó ãóÚúÈóÏò áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: åõÏöíÊó áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøößó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (7) .
_________
(1) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) æó: ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúãõÛúäöíó áöÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 3/399 - 401
(4) áößóæúäöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Èößóæúäöåö.
(5) á È: æóÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáÖøóÈøöíøö.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÈøöíøö Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/113 - 114 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/989 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÑóäó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/189 - 190 (æóÓóãøóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøó: ÇáÖøóÈöíøó Èúäó ãóÚúÈóÏò. æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó) æóåõæó ãõßóÑøóÑñ: ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó: 169¡ 227¡ 254.(4/184)
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ (1) . ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈöí áóãú íõÑöÏú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáóÍøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö (2) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÈøöÚõæÇ Ãóãú ÚõãóÑõ¿ (3) .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ (4) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÍóÌóÌúÊõ áóÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÌóÌúÊõ áóÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ (5) . æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ (6) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÓõåõæáóÉö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑó (7) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóáóÇ íõÚóÑøóì ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Øõæáó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó (8) ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 96] (9) ÞóÇáóÇ: ÅöÊúãóÇãõåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö
_________
(1) á È: íóÃúãõÑõ.
(2) Ã: ÃóÞóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåöº È: ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåöº Õ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/159 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ "º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 8/77 - 78 (æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö) .
(4) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(5) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) .
(6) á È: Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
(7) á È: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáöÐóáößó.
(9) ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÑóÞóÉñ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (Ã) .(4/185)
Ãóåúáößó (1) : ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó áöáúÍóÌøö ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóáöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ áóãú íõäúÔöÆóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóåúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóåúíõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõåõãóÇ (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: Ãóäúåóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áöáúÃóÝúÖóáö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (3) ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö.
æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. ÝóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ áóßöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõ [ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (4) áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú íõæÌöÈõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó] (5) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Èóáú ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö [ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ] (6) ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö äóÕøñ ÕóÑöíÍñ ÈöÍöáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó:
_________
(1) á È: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö.
(2) È: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõåõãóÇ.
(3) (3 - 3) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(4) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .(4/186)
{æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} ¡ {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 24¡ 25] ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäúåõäøó} íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó (1) ãóäú ÏõÎöáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØöíó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚú ÈöåóÇ (2) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅöáøóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóíúÝó ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÖóì ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóÎóÐúäó ãöäúßõãú ãöíËóÇÞðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 21] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ íõÈóíøöäõ (3) Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊö ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏö ãóÚúäðì¡ Èóáú ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÏõáøó ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏö: ÅöãøóÇ ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßóÇäó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: (ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäúåõäøó Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì) Þöíáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉð¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö. æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÃõÍöáøóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
_________
(1) È: ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áößõáøö.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) æóãóßóÇäõåõ ÝöíåóÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÏúÎóáú ÈöåóÇ. .
(3) È: ÝóÈóíøóäó.(4/187)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ Åöäú ßóÇäó äóÒóáó (1) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó [ËóÇÈöÊðÇ] (2) ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ äõÒõæáõåõ (3) áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú äõÓöÎó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ (4) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö. æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ. æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì (5) æóÇÌöÈñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóáóÇáðÇ (6) ¡ [æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡] (7) æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõæÇ Èöåöäøó Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: (ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó) ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö. æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Íöáøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò ãóÚó ãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÒöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúÊóßúÑóåóÉð ÝóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ.
_________
(1) È: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ äóÒóáó.
(2) ËóÇÈöÊðÇ: Ýöí (È) ¡ (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) äõÒõæáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(4) È: Ãóæú íóßõæäõ.
(5) ãõÓóãøðì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(6) ÍóáóÇáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (åÜ) ¡ (æ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/188)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú äóåúíö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö [ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö] (1) . åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÈúäóíú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ «Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -[áóãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó] : (2) Åöäøóßó ÇãúÑõÄñ ÊóÇÆöåñ¡ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó æóáõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö (* [ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó] » (3) ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÍúÝóÙõåõãú áóåóÇ¡ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Òóãóäöåöãú¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò æóÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó (4) Úóáóì Úöáúãöåöãú æóÚóÏúáöåöãú æóÍöÝúÙöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÊóáóÞøóì (5) ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóäú ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö *) (6) .
æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ (7) Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÑõæóÇÉõ ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: åóáú Þóæúáõåõ: " ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó " ÊóæúÞöíÊñ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú áóåõ æóáöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¿ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡
_________
(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ) .
(3) ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(5) È: íõÊóáóÞøóì.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) .
(7) åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåõãóÇ.(4/189)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃõÍöáøóÊú Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöãóÊú (1) . æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÍöáøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöãóÊú Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö.
ÝóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ ãõÊóæóÇØöÆóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúáóÇáöåóÇ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍõÑøöãóÊú áóãú ÊõÍóáøó¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÚóÇãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóáóãú ÊõÍóáøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (2) ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãú ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Èóáú ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÍõÑøöãóÊú áõÍõæãõ ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö. «æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó æóáõÍõæãó (3) ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÍóÑøóãó áõÍõæãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó» ¡ ÝóÞóÑóäó (4) Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö áóãøóÇ Ñóæóì Ðóáößó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íõÈöíÍõåõãóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó [áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ Çáäøóåúíö ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (5) .
ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ (6) ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ (7) ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÝöíãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
_________
(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöãóÊú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(2) È: æóÅöäøóåóÇ áöãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÚóÇãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó áóãú ÊõÍóáøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
(3) È: ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó æóÃóßúáó áõÍõæãö. .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÝóÑøóÞó.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ ÝöíåóÇ.
(6) È: íóÊøóÈöÚõæäóº Õ: ÊóÈöÚõæÇ.
(7) È: (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -(4/190)
æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð áóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ¡ æóáóæóÌóÈóÊú (1) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóáóÍöÞóåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ áóæóÇÒöãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøó (2) ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ÇááøóÇÒöãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó (3) æóãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} ¡ {ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó} ¡ {Ýóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 5 - 7] .
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ (4) ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð æóáóÇ ãöáúßó íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ (5) áóíúÓóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ (6) áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð ÝóáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö [ÝöíåóÇ] (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóæúäóåõ (8) ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóËõÈõæÊö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö [Ýöíåö] (9) ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÊóäúÕöíÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö.
_________
(1) È: æóáóæóÌóÈó.
(2) È: áöÃóäøó.
(3) È: ÇáÒøóæóÇÌó.
(4) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ.
(5) ä: ÞóæúáõåóǺ ã: ÞóæúáõäóǺ æ: áößóæúäöåóÇ.
(6) æ: áößóæúäöåóÇ.
(7) Ñ¡ Õ: Ýöíåö. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö ßóæúäóåõ.
(9) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) .(4/191)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÒóæúÌóÉð áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö.
Þöíáó: ÚöäúÏóåõãú äößóÇÍõ (1) ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ (2) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. æóåõãú íõÈöíÍõæäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ. Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: äößóÇÍõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ áöáÊøóæóÇÑõËö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÞøõ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÅöÑúËö (3) ÅöáøóÇ (4) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÞóÇÆöãñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÑöËó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö (5) [æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ (6) ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÑöËóÊúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ [ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊóÚö ÈöåóÇ] (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓó äößóÇÍöåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÅöÑúËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÇáò. ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóæóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÒóæúÌò (8) ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ (9) ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (10) íõÓóáøöãõæäóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚöäúÏó äößóÇÍö. . .
(2) È: íóÌõæÒõ.
(3) È: áöáÊøóæóÇÑõËö.
(4) ÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (æ) .
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ": Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (æ) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáÒøóæúÌö.
(9) È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÊóÈóÚøóÖó.
(10) æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó.(4/192)
áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (1) ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊóÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö. ÝóÚõáöãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ (2) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöËúáó (3) áõÍõæÞö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍóÏøö (4) ¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ÝóåóÐóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí æóØúÁö (5) ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó æóØúÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊóÚö ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓó æóØúÆðÇ áöÒóæúÌóÉò¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÍöáøö (6) ãöËúáõ æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (7) . æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúæóØúÁö Èöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÑöÏõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ãóäúÚö ÃóÈí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÅöÑúËóåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ (8) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (9) : " æóãóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÅöÑúËóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú (10) . íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó ÃóÊóÑöËõ ÃóÈóÇßó æóáóÇ ÃóÑöËõ ÃóÈöí¿ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ -
_________
(1) È: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
(2) ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ " ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (Ã) .
(3) á È: ãöäú.
(4) á È: ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
(5) á È: äößóÇÍö.
(6) ä¡ ã: áóßöäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÍöáøö. .
(7) á È: ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò.
(8) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(9) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 09 (ã) .
(10) ß: ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöÑúËóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ(4/193)
æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ - áöÃóäøó (1) ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «äóÍúäõ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ (2) ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» " Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó (3) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] (4) æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ïõæäóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÐøóÈó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõãú (5) ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÑöËó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó} [ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: 16] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ: {æóÅöäøöí ÎöÝúÊõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöí æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÚóÇÞöÑðÇ ÝóåóÈú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó æóáöíøðÇ - íóÑöËõäöí æóíóÑöËõ ãöäú Âáö íóÚúÞõæÈó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó: 5¡ 6] .
[ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úáì ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí ãóäúÚó ÃóÈí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÅöÑúËóåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò]
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: ÃóÊóÑöËõ ÃóÈóÇßó æóáóÇ ÃóÑöËõ ÃóÈöí¿ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (6) ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú (7) ÕóÍøó ÝóáóíúÓó (8) Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó
_________
(1) áöÃóäøó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Ãóäøó.
(2) ß: æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöº Ñ¡ Õ: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößóº È: Úóáóì ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößóº ß: Úóáóì ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó.
(4) ß: íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ
(6) á È: äóÚúáóãõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú.
(8) á È: áóíúÓó.(4/194)
ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú [ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ] (1) ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöãøóäú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉð Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Úóäú Ãóäú íõæóÑøöËõæÇ ÏõäúíóÇ (2) ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉð áöãóäú íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÎóáøóÝõæåóÇ (3) áöæóÑóËóÊöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö (4) æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÝóáóÇ äõÈõæøóÉó áóåõãú íõÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØøö æóÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöäõÈõæøóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò (5) ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ " ßóÐöÈñº ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ " ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÓóÚúÏñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö (6) ¡ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ
_________
(1) ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(2) ä: ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.
(3) á È: æóæóÑøóËõæåóÇ.
(4) È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõº æ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõÍóÇÝóÉõº åÜ¡ Õ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõº Ñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó.
(5) á È: ÇáËøóÇäöí Þóæúáõåõ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö.(4/195)
ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÑúØö (2) Ìóåúáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøõÏöåö (3) ÇáúßóÐöÈó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ: " æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó [áóåóÇ] " ßóÐöÈñ (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóÏøóÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ (5) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (6) ÍóÞøñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. [æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ] (7) áóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò (8) Ãóäøóåõ æóÕøóì (9)
_________
(1) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõØóæøóáðÇ æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (ÒóÇÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóØóáúÍóÉó) Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/79 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) 5/20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäúÞóÈóÉö ÝóÇØöãóÉó. . .) ¡ 5/89 - 90 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíËö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö. . .) ¡ 5/139 - 140 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó) ¡ 7/63 - 64 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÈúÓö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞõæÊó ÓóäóÉò Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö) ¡ 8/149 - 150 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) ¡ 9/98 - 100 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö. .) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 3/1376 - 1383 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/192 - 199 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÕóÝóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/81 - 83 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò. æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÈöäóÕøöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò.
(2) æó: Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö. .
(3) á È: æóÊóÚóãøõÏöåö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ßóÐöÈñ. .
(5) æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõº Õ: ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
(7) æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) á È: áöÑóÌõáò.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÃóæúÕóì.(4/196)
ÈöÌóÚúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÌóÚúáö ÈöÆúÑöåö ãõÓóÈøóáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖöåö ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó (1) ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóíõÏúÝóäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ (2) ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áöÌöåóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚõãõæãö áóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóÕúãðÇ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (3) ÈöÍóÞøò áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (4) ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö (5) áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÃóäøó (6) åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÞúÖó ÚóåúÏöåö æóßóæúäó ãóÇáöåö ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáñ ÈöÃóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÞóÝó ãóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó [ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ] (7) ÝóÞöíÑðÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö (8) ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉöº Ýóåõæó (9)
_________
(1) á È: Ðóáößó.
(2) á È¡ ã: åóÐöåö
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(4) á ä¡ ã: ÈóíúÊö.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) :. . ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò. . .
(6) á È: Ãóäøó.
(7) ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: æóáóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåöº Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö.
(9) Ýóåõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/197)
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ æóÕøóì ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ äóÝúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóÞõÈöáóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (1) ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÍõßõæãóÉò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóÕúãöåö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö (2) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (3) ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÖóãøóäó (5) ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÈöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ æóÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áöåóÐóÇ (6) ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇÊøöåóÇÈöåö (7) áöÐóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÖóãøóäó æõÌõæÈó ÕóÑúÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " Úóáóì Ãóäøó (8) ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì
_________
(1) á È: áóÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áöáúÍóÏöíËö.
(2) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ.
(5) á È: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ.
(6) á È: ÓöÑóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ. . .
(7) Ã: æóÇÊøöåóÇãöåö ã¡ Ñ: æóÅöíåóÇÈöåö. æóÝöí " ÇááøöÓóÇäö " æóÇÊóåóÈó: ÞóÈöáó ÇáúåöÈóÉó. æóÇÊøóåóÈúÊõ ãöäúßó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÇÝúÊóÚóáúÊõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúåöÈóÉö. æóÇáöÇÊøöåóÇÈõ: ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö ".
(8) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/198)
ÞóÇáó: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ïõæäóåõ [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ] : ÃóæøóáðÇ: áóíúÓó Ýöí Úõãõæãö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö [ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí] (1) Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæÑóËõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó äöÓóÇÁð ÝóæúÞó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõäøó ËõáõËóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóáóßõãú äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõäøó æóáóÏñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõäøó æóáóÏñ Ýóáóßõãõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúäó} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö æóÕöíøóÉò íõæÕóì ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Ïóíúäò ÛóíúÑó ãõÖóÇÑøò} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 12] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÔóÇãöáñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏöíäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ÈöåóÇ.
æó " ßóÇÝõ " ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóãú íóÔúãóáúåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇÆöÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó (2) [ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÖóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö¿] (3) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞõÕöÏó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú. æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏöíäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóæúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ (4) .
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÖóãöíÑó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöåóÇ.(4/199)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÈú Ãóäøó [ÇáÖøóãóÇÆöÑó] (1) ÖóãóÇÆöÑó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö (2) æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóßöäú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÞúÊóÑóäõ ÈöåóÇ (3) º ÝóÖóãóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÖóãóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö (4) áöãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó. áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó (5) ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõæó áöáÑøóÓõæáö (6) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (7) ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 183] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 6] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] .
Þöíáó: Èóáú ßóÇÝõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ áóåõãú Ïõæäóåõ. ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú íõØöíÚõßõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÚóäöÊøõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 7] º ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÇÝó áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
_________
(1) ÇáÖøóãóÇÆöÑó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ã: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö.
(3) Ã: íõÞúÑõæäó ÈöåóǺ È: íõÞúÑóäõ ÈöåóÇ.
(4) á È: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó.
(6) á È: ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ.
(7) á È: æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó.(4/200)
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 128] .
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóáóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò: 33] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31] (1) æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ßóÇÝó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Èóáú ÊóäóÇæóáóÊú ãóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó (2) . Åöáóíúåöãú Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÇÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáóÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ - æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÏõÞóÇÊöåöäøó äöÍúáóÉð ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 3¡ 4] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóãöíÑó åõäóÇ (3) Ýöí " ÎöÝúÊõãú " æó " ÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ " æó " ÇäúßöÍõæÇ " æó " ØóÇÈó áóßõãú " æó " ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú " ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Ïõæäó äóÈöíøöåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäøó [ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (4) áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
_________
(1) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÊõæÌóÏõ æóÑóÞóÉñ áóãú ÊõÕóæøóÑú ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (ã) .
(2) Åöáóíúåöãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Åöáóíúåö.
(3) åõäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .(4/201)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÎóÇØóÈóåõãú ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÈóÚúËöåö (2) Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÄõßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÑõæäó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áóßõãú äóÝúÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö æóÕöíøóÉò íõæÕóì ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Ïóíúäò ÛóíúÑó ãõÖóÇÑøò} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ - æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} " [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 13¡ 14] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóåõãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó (3) ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó (4) ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ Ãóæú íóãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ - Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈöíäó ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉó [áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó] (5) ¡ ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏöíäó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÚøöÏöíäó Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚóÏøöí ÍõÏõæÏöåö
_________
(1) á È: ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Õ: ÈóÚúËóÊöåö.
(3) á È: æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõº ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó.
(4) á È: ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó.
(5) áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.(4/202)
ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÚóÞöÈó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏóÉö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåõ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áöæóÇÑöËò» ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ßóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ [æóÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö] (1) ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÈóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö (2) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ãõäóÇÝóÇÉð¡ æóÇáäøóÓúÎõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÊóäóÇÝöí ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö.
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/155 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöáúæóÇÑöËö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉóº Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/293 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó: áóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áöæóÇÑöËò) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö "º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 6/207 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö) æóåõæó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉóº Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/905 - 906 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áöæóÇÑöËò) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÃóäóÓöº ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/186 - 187 - 238 - 239 (ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó) ¡ 5/267 (Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö) º ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/252 - 253.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö. .(4/203)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ åõæó ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏøóÑó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉð¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøöí ÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì (1) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÍóÏøó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ (2) áóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚóÇÕöÈñ (3) : åóáú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÍóÞøñ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áößóæúäöåö áóíúÓó áóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ÑóÍöãñ ÚóÇãøñ æóÑóÍöãñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " Ðõæ ÇáÓøóåúãö Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú áóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ ".
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúáðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑöËóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóäóÇÊõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¿ .
Þöíáó: ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áöáúãóæúÑõæËö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö (4) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ßóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áößóæúäöåöãú (5) ãóæúÑõæËöíäó (6) Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ æóÇÑöËöíäó.
_________
(1) ä: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì.
(2) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó ÙõáúãðÇ.
(3) ä: áóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇÕöÈòº æ: áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÕöÈòº Õ: áóíúÓó ÚóÇÕöÈñ.
(4) á È: áöáúãóæúÑõæËö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉöº Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: áöáúãõæóÑøöËö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö.
(5) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áößóæúäöåöäøó.
(6) Õ: ãõæóÑøöËöíäó.(4/204)
(* íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÖóãöíÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö áóÇ ÈöÖóãöíÑö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì (1) ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö ÈößóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (2) æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóæúÑõæËõæäó Ôóãöáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÕøõ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÑöËðÇ áöãóäú ÎõæØöÈó¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇØóÈú åõæó ÈöÃóäú íõæÑöËó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú Ôóãöáóåõãú (3) ßóÇÝõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÝóæóÕøóÇåõãú ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ ÝóÝóÇØöãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÕøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ *) (4) .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÞóÇáó: (æóáóßõãú) ¡ (æóáóåõäøó) .
Þöíáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (5) áóãú íóÑöËúäóåõ æóáóÇ Úóãøõåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËóÊúåõ (6) ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí (7) : Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ (8) ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóáóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó æóÇÑöËðÇ áóåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ
_________
(1) á È: Åöáóì.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈößóÇÝö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ñ¡ Õ: æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóãõæóÑøöËõæåõ ãöãøóäú Ôóãöáóåõãú.
(4) (* - *) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) ¡ (åÜ) .
(5) á È: ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ.
(6) á È: ÊóÑöËõåõ.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ËóÇäöíðÇ.
(8) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÍóÏñ.(4/205)
ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉõ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áóßöäú ãöäú Ãóíúäó äóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóáøóÝóÊú ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú. ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 12] ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáó ãóäú ãóÇÊóÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóáóåóÇ ÊóÑößóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú ÊóãõÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú (1) æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇØóÈú (2) ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóÇÝö.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ôõãõæáö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßóÇÝóíúäö áóåõ Ôõãõæáõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃõãøóÊöåö æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö. ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö (3) ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ áößóíúáóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÑóÌñ Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóØóÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 37] ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóáøó Ðóáößó áóåõº áöíóßõæäó (4) ÍóáóÇáðÇ áöÃõãøóÊöåö æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÞóÇáó: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åöäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóßó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 50] ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÇÝó áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ¿ .
Þöíáó: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ áöãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö (5) Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇØóÈõæÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò Ãóäøó äóÙöíÑóåõ ãõÎóÇØóÈñ
_________
(1) á È: Ýóãóäú áóãú ÊóãõÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóáóåóÇ ÊóÑößóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú. . .
(2) á È¡ ä: áóãú ÊõÎóÇØóÈú.
(3) á È: ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö.
(4) á È: Ýóíóßõæäõ. 1
(5) ä: ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.(4/206)
ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö (1) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö (2) Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö (3) áöÃóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÉö: Ãóäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößóº ÝóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÞóÏú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝöíåóÇ: ÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ (4) æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ôõãõæáõ ÇáúßóÇÝö áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ ÃõãøóÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåõ áöÃõãøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÎõÕøó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöåö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúßóÑó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ (5) ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö (6) ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö¡ áóßöäú áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó [Úóäúåõ] (7) Ýöí (8) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ ãöËúáó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáúÝóíúÁö (9) æóÛóíúÑöåö.
_________
(1) á È: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóåõäóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉö.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóÊúåõ.
(5) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: ßóÓóÇÆöÑö.
(7) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È¡ ã¡ æ: ÈöÇáÕøóÝóìº ä: ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ(4/207)
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¿ ßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ åóáú ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãóäú (1) ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ áöÙõåõæÑö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ æóÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 1] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí [ßöÊóÇÈöåö] (2) : {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 41] ¡ [æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýóáöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} ] (3) [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 7] . æóáóÝúÙõ ÂíóÉö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ßóáóÝúÙö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ äóÝóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÝóíúÁö " ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó (4) ÈóÎóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò.
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (5) Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóíúÓó áöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ
_________
(1) á È: ãóÇ.
(2) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÝõ: ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÝó ÏóÇÈøóÉð: ÍóËøóåóÇ.
(5) á È: æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/208)
Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúßõãú» " (1) . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÑóÃóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú áöÚõáóãóÇÁó (2) Ãóäøó [åóÐöåö] (3) ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöáúßñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÎõãúÓõåóÇ áöãóäú Óóãøóì (4) ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÝóíúÁõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö (5) ¡ ãöáúßðÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ íõÎóãøöÓõæäó ÇáúÝóíúÁó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÊóÎúãöíÓöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó (6)
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/119 Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö (ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -) (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö) æóäóÕøõåõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóì ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÓóäóÇãöåö æóÈóÑóÉð Èóíúäó ÅöÕúÈóÚóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöí ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Ýöíßõãú ". æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/109 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÓúÊóÃúËöÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö) ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇáöËñ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò. æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÇáËøóÇäöíó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 6/272 - 273¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáËøóÇáöËó Ýöí " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö " 2/587 - 588. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí: ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/457 - 458 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÛõáõæáö) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/127 - 128¡ æóåõæó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö 5/316 - 319 - 326.
(2) á È: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(3) åóÐöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ æ: ÈóÞöíóº ã: íóÝöí.
(5) á È: áöãóäú Óóãøóì ÈöÝóíúÁö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/209)
ßóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÊóÎúãöíÓó ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Èóáú (1) åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Èóáú ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáöº ÝóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íõäúÝöÞõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ [Èöåö] (2) .
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÃóÖóÚõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊõ» " (3) . .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " ÊóÓóãøóæúÇ (4) ÈöÇÓúãöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßóäøóæúÇ (5) ÈößõäúíóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÃóÞúÓöãõ Èóíúäóßõãú " (6) .
_________
(1) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõº Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ.
(3) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2/206 æóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/85. æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: " ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõßõãú. ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÃóÖóÚõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊõ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/482 æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: " æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõßõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÃóÖóÚõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊõ ". æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 6/218) : " æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö: Åöäú ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÒöäñ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ íõÝóÞøöåúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ æóÇááøóåõ íõÚúØöí. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö " 8/278 (Ê [0 - 9] )
(4) È: ÓóãøõæÇ.
(5) á È: æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊóäõæÇ.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/84 - 85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1682 - 1683 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóäøöí ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÓóãøõæÇ (Ãóæú: ÊóÓóãøóæúÇ) ÈöÇÓúãöí æóáóÇ ÊóßóäøóæúÇ (Ãóæú ÊóßúÊóäõæÇ) ÈößõäúíóÊöí " Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃóäóÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúßõäúíóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó 4/1860 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßõäúíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º ãõÓúáöãðÇ 3/1682 - 1684 (ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/399 - 401 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÊóßóäøóì ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/214 - 215 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇÓúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßõäúíóÊöåö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó: 730¡ 7371¡ 7372¡ 8094¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/455¡ 3/450¡ 5/364.(4/210)
ÝóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãõÈóáøöÛñ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ åõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕúÑóÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóßóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ÕóÑúÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö: 33] ÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÂÊóÇßõãú [Çááøóåõ] (1) ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ãóáøóßóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÖöÝúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
ÝóÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáöº áöÃóäøó (3) ÞöÓúãóÊóåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö.
_________
(1) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÅöäøó.(4/211)
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ [æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö] (1) : ãóÕúÑöÝõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÚóíøóäó ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ (2) ãöäó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÎõãõÓö ãöäó ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÈóÚñ áöÎõãõÓö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö (3) . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö: ÇáúÎõãõÓõ (4) íõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó (5) Óóåúãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÈöãóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÇáó (6) ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò: Èóáú ãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (7) íõÞóÓøóãõ [Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò] (8) . æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ [ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö] (9) ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (10) ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÏõáøõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: (11) {áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: (áöáøóåö
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ Úóíøóäó.
(3) æ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö.
(4) á È: æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Õ) .
(5) æ¡ åÜ¡ ã¡ Õ¡ Ñ: ÓóÞóØóº ä: íõÓúÞöØõ.
(6) á È: ÞóÇáó.
(7) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. 1
(9) ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . 1
(10) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
(11) ä: ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/212)
æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö) ÝóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ (1) áöáÑøóÓõæáöº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÓøöãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÃóÖóÚõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊõ» " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáößò áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõäóÝøöÐñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóáößðÇ äóÈöíøðÇ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóáößõ íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó (2) æóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ (3) íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÉñ áóåõ (4) ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞóÓúãöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóíúÓó áöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúßõãú» " íõÄóíøöÏõ (5) Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " áöí " Ãóíú ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóíøó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúßõãú» ". æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÝóÏóßó æóÎõãõÓö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ åöíó ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö (6) ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí (7) áóãú íóßõäú íóãúáößõåõ ÝóáóÇ (8) íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ.
_________
(1) á È: ÝóÃóÖóÇÝóåõ.
(2) Ã: ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóáößó íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõº È: ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ.
(3) á È¡ ã¡ Õ¡ æ¡ åÜ: ãóÇ.
(4) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: íõÄóßøöÏõº á È: íõÑöíÏõ.
(6) Ã: åöíó ãöäú ãóÇáöº È: åõæó ãöäú ãóÇáö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÇáøóÐöí.
(8) á È: æóáóÇ.(4/213)
Èóáú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÕúÑóÝó ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó [ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò] ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -] (1) . æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ¡ ßóãóÇáò ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ (2) Èöåö [ãõÎóíúÑöíÞõ] (3) æóÓóåúãõåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó (4) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: (* «áóÇ íóÞúÊóÓöãõ (5) æóÑóËóÊöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÝóÞóÉö (6) äöÓóÇÆöí æóãõÄúäóÉö ÚóÇãöáöí Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» " (7) . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó *) (8) : «áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ
_________
(1) Ã: æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -º È: æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -º ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ æ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ.
(2) ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ. . ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ. .
(3) ãõÎóíúÑöíÞõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóíúÑöíÞõ ÇáäøóÖúÑöíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 3/373 " ÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÈöÃõÍõÏò. . . æóßóÇäó ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóì ÓóÈúÚõ ÍóæóÇÆöØó. . . ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÏóÞóÉð ".
(4) ä: Íõäóíúäò.
(5) á È: áóÇ ÊõÞóÓøöãõ.
(6) á È: ÈóÚúÏó ãõÄúäóÉö.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/12 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóíøöãö áöáúæóÞúÝö) º ãõÓúáöãòº 3/1382 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ äõæÑóËõ. . .) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/198 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÕóÝóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö) º ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/993 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/25 - 26¡ 17/53 (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/464.
(8) (* - *) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .(4/214)
ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö (1) .
íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáóÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ - æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÏõÞóÇÊöåöäøó äöÍúáóÉð ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 3¡ 4] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 11] .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÎóÇØóÈú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöãóËúäóì æóáóÇ ËõáóÇËó æóáóÇ ÑõÈóÇÚó¡ Èóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõæóÝøöíó ßõáøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóäú ÊóåöÈõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì (2) : {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ áóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóßó ÇááøóÇÊöí ÂÊóíúÊó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõßó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 50] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åöäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóßó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú áößóíúáóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÑóÌñ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 50] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ïõæäóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú åõæó Ýöí Úõãõæãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
_________
(1) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ.(4/215)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ (1) ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áóåõ æóáöáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí Úõãõæãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö (2) ¡ áóßöäú ÎõÕøó åõæó ãöäú ÂíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.
Þöíáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÎõÕøó ãöäú ÂíóÉö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Êöáúßó íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ (3) Þöíáó: Åöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ôóãöáóåõ æóÎõÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúãóáúåõ áößóæúäöåö áóíúÓó (4) ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó: íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõåõ åõäóÇ (5) .
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäú íõæÑóËõ [æóãóäú áóÇ íõæÑóËõ] (6) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö æóÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËó íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö. ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ æóÑóËóÉð. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóÑöËõæÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÑöËõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÞóæúáö ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (7) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏñ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÎóØóÃð ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýöí Úõãõæãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö " Ýöí (ã) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (ä) : Ýöí Úõãõæãö.
(3) á È¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(4) áóíúÓó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõåõ åõäóÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) æóãóäú áóÇ íõæÑóËõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) (7 - 7) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/216)
æóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóãú ÊõÝóÕøöáú (1) : ãóäú íóÑöËõåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞõÕöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÍõÞõæÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ æóÑóËóÉð.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (2) ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÈóíøöäú ãóäú íõæÑóËõ æóãóäú íóÑöËõåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ßóæúäö [ÛóíúÑö] (3) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑöËõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõæÑóËõ (4) ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö åõæó íõæÑóËõ ÈöØõÑõÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÓõÞöíó (5) ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇáöí æóÇáäøóæóÇÖöÍö ÝóäóÕöÝõ (6) ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» (7) . " ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÊóÌøõ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö.
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: áóãú ÊõÝóÕøöáú Èóíúäó. . .
(2) á È: æóÑóËóÉð ÍöíäóÆöÐò. .
(3) ÛóíúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) á È: íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóãóÇ íõÓúÞóìº æ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ: æóãóÇ ÓóÞóìº Õ: æóÓóÞóì.
(6) á È¡ æ: äóÕöÝõ.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/126 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÞóì ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) º ãõÓúáöãò 2/675 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/145 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÞóì ÈöÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó(4/217)
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 275] ÞõÕöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ: Ýöí Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÕóÏú Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ (æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó) íóÚõãøõ ÈóíúÚó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúßóáúÈö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö æóãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöØðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ (1) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÈú Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎõÕøó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò åöíó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ (2) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ãöíÑóÇËñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ (3) ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉð ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÂÎóÑó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Èóáú ÞóÏú (4) ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕó íóÈúÞóì ãõÌúãóáðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö (5) Úõãõæãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö
_________
(1) ÇáúæóÌúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó.
(4) á È: æóÞóÏú.
(5) Ã: æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕöº È: æóÞóÏú ÊõäõæÒöÚó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö.(4/218)
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ [ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö] (1) ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóäú ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕö Úõãõæãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ [Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) .
æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó íóÞõæáõ: ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãõ (3) ¡ áóßöäøóåõ Úõãõæãñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ. æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÑöËõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ (4) : Åöäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ (5) : áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ (6) äóÕöíÈö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ áóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúËõ (7) ¡ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ Ýöí [ÇáúãóæúÑõæËöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ] (8) ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõØúáóÞóÉñ Ýöíåö (9) : áóÇ ÊóÏøõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊò.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (10) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 5]
_________
(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÞõæáõ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÚõãõæãõ.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ.
(5) á È¡ ä¡ ã: íóÞõæáõ.
(6) Ã: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ. .º È: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ.
(7) á È: ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÑúËõ.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ãõØúáóÞóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(10) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ. .(4/219)
ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö¡ ãõØúáóÞñ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö. ÝóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÞóíøöÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö íóßõæäõ ÎöØóÇÈðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃð ãõÈóíøöäðÇ áöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö (1) ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ (2) ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÎöØóÇÈò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóæúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ Úõãõæãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõãõæãðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÏóáöíáðÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ÙóäøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóº ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóäøöíøõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøó.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò æóãóÌóÇáöÓó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõäúßöÑõåõ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõåõãú ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÕöÑøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó ÇáúÚóãøõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ Èóáú ãóäú ØóáóÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑó (3) ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ØóáóÈöåö. æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÓøóãó áóåõ ÊóÑößóÉð.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóíóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáøóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Óóáøóãó - áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú æóÇÍöÏñ [ãöäúåõãóÇ] (4) ãöäúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú
_________
(1) á È: áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ãõäóÇÝöíåö.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ.
(3) Ã: ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑóº È: ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃõÎúÈöÑóº Õ: ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑó.
(4) ãöäúåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(4/220)
Óóáøóãóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóáöíóÇäöåö æóíóÝúÚóáóÇäö Ýöíåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö (1) ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉó ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÑóÈøóæúåõãú (2) ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÒóÚõæÇ Çáúãõáúßó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößö¡ ÇÓúÊóÚúØóÝõæåõãú æóÃóÚúØóæúåõãú áöíóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÊóåõãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó - æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö - Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãõÊóÛóáøöÈóÇäö ãõÊóæóËøöÈóÇäö¡ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÞúÖöí (3) ÈöÃóäú íõÒóÇÍöãóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉö [Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö] (4) ¡ Èóáú íõÚúØöíóÇäöåöãú Ðóáößó æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåõº áöíóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ (5) Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÙúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÝúÌóÑöåöãú. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúÑñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (6) ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö Ýöí Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÎõÕøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóåõæó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ (7) º ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõæäó.
_________
(1) á È: ÇáÊøõåóãö.
(2) ä: ÃóæúÑóËõæåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÊóÞúÊóÖöí.
(4) Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) : æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÝöí (åÜ) : æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö.
(5) á È: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ.
(6) á È¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö.
(7) á È: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóäúÒóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(4/221)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÑöËó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó} [ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: 16] ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì [Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ] (1) : {ÝóåóÈú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó æóáöíøðÇ íóÑöËõäöí æóíóÑöËõ ãöäú Âáö íóÚúÞõæÈó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó: 5¡ 6] ¡ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúËó ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èöåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èöåö ÇáöÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäñ¡ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ÝóÑóÓñ Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÑñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÅöÑúËö " (2) íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÅöÑúËö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÝóÇØöÑò: 32] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑöËõæäó ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 10¡ 11] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõæÑöËúÊõãõæåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 72] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÑóËóßõãú ÃóÑúÖóåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóÑúÖðÇ áóãú ÊóØóÆõæåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 27] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 128] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ãóÔóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 137] .
_________
(1) Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó " áóÇ íóÑöËõ ". .(4/222)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 105] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóãú íõæóÑøöËõæÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑøóËõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÙøò æóÇÝöÑò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ (1) .
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö " æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóíú ÎóáóÝóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ. æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÑöËó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó} [ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: 16] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóÑöËõäöí æóíóÑöËõ ãöäú Âáö íóÚúÞõæÈó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó: 6] ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÑúËö ÇáúãóÇáö. ÝóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÎõÕõæÕö ÅöÑúËö ÇáúãóÇáö Ìóåúáñ ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÝóåõ - ßóÇäó ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì
_________
(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ " ÊõæÌóÏõ æóÑóÞóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (Ñ) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈóì ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/432 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö) æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: " ãóäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞðÇ íóØúáõÈõ Ýöíåö ÚöáúãðÇ Óóáóßó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóÊóÖóÚõ ÃóÌúäöÍóÊóåóÇ ÑöÖðÇ áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó áóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÍöíÊóÇäõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóãú íõæóÑøöËõæÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÑøóËõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÙøò æóÇÝöÑò ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/153 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/81 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/98 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/196. æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 5/302. æóáöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ØõÈöÚóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò.(4/223)
Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ãõáúßöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÅöÑúËõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÅöÑúËõ ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóæóÑöËó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó} [ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: 16] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÏóÇæõÏó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ßóËöíÑõæäó ÛóíúÑõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÊóÕøõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö æóÑöËó ãóÇáóåõ ÕöÝóÉó ãóÏúÍò¡ áóÇ áöÏóÇæõÏó æóáóÇ áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó íóÑöËõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ãóÇáóåõ (1) ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÓöíÞóÊú Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÏúÍö áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÑúËõ ÇáúãóÇáö åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÕøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁöº ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö (2) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÕøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöÈúÑóÉñ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " ãóÇÊó ÝõáóÇäñ æóæóÑöËó ÇÈúäõåõ ãóÇáóåõ " (3) ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: " æóÏóÝóäõæåõ " æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóßóáõæÇ æóÔóÑöÈõæÇ æóäóÇãõæÇ " (4) æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÓóäõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãöäú ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ [Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ] (5) : {íóÑöËõäöí æóíóÑöËõ ãöäú Âáö íóÚúÞõæÈó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó: 6] : [áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÅöÑúËó ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú Âáö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú] (6)
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: íóÑöËõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãóÇáóåõº æ: íóÑöËõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãóÇáóåõ.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: æóæóÑöËó ãóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ.
(4) á È: ßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóäóÇãõæÇ.
(5) Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) (æ) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. æ " ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú " Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.(4/224)
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõåõãú Ðóáößó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú æóÓóÇÆöÑõ æóÑóËóÊöåöãú áóæú æóÑöËõæǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ (1) æóáóÏðÇ áöíóÑöËó ãóÇáóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íõæÑóËõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ÇáúãóÇáõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóäú íóÑöËó ãóÇáóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (2) .
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÎúáðÇ æóÔõÍøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÞóÕóÏó ÅöÚúØóÇÁóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó (3) ÇáúãóÇáó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÞõÕöÏó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÞóÈøóÍõ (4) ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú (5) áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó äóÌøóÇÑðÇ. æóíóÍúíóì ÇÈúäõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÒúåóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøöí ÎöÝúÊõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöí} [ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó: 5] æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎóÝú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ (6) ãóÇáóåõ [ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö] (7) ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÎóæøöÝò (8) .
_________
(1) á È: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ. .
(2) á È: ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõº ä¡ ã: ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) á È: íõÍúÑöÒõ.
(4) Ã: æóåõæó ÞõÈúÍñº È: ÞóÈöíÍñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóãú íõÚúáóãú.
(6) á È: Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó.
(7) ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: ÈöãõÎóæøöÝò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(4/225)
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ãäÚ ÝÇØãÉ ãä ÅÑË ÝÏß]
ÝóÕúáñ. (1)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÈóåóÇ ÝóÏóßó (3) ÞóÇáó [áóåóÇ] (4) : åóÇÊö ÃóÓúæóÏó Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÑó íóÔúåóÏõ (5) áóßö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÃõãøö Ãóíúãóäó (6) ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö (7) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõ Ãóíúãóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (8) ÝóÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúáõßö íóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ (9) ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áóßö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚóåõ (10) íóÏõæÑõ [ãóÚóåõ] (11) ÍóíúËõ ÏóÇÑó áóäú (12) íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ - ÚóáóíúåóÇ
_________
(1) Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(2) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 10 (ã) .
(3) ß: æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ - ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóåóÈóåóÇ ÝóÏóßðÇ.
(4) áóåóÇ: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí (È) : ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóåóÇ. 1
(5) ß: áöíóÔúåóÏó. 1
(6) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ¡ Õ: Ãõãøõ Ãóíúãóäó. 1
(7) ÚöäúÏó áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (Ñ) .
(8) ß: ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) æóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ.
(10) ãóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú. 1
(11) ãóÚóåõ: Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú. 1
(12) áóäú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóäú.(4/226)
ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (1) ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú (2) ¡ æóÍóáóÝóÊú Ãóäú áóÇ Êõßóáøöãóåõ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ (3) ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÈóÇåóÇ æóÊóÔúßõæó Åöáóíúåö (4) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåóÇ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÃóæúÕóÊú ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝöäóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ (5) æóáóÇ íóÏóÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÛúÖóÈõ áöÛóÖóÈößö æóíóÑúÖóì áöÑöÖóÇßö. æóÑóæóæúÇ (6) ÌóãöíÚðÇ [Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó] (7) : «ÝóÇØöãóÉõ (8) . ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäøöí¡ ãóäú ÂÐóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóÇäöí¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÏó ÂÐóì Çááøóåó» . æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (9) ÍóÞøðÇ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáøóÝóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóíúÝöåö æóÚöãóÇãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóãóÇ (10) Íóßóãó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóåøóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌúÓö ãõÑúÊóßöÈöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (11) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ. æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö (12) ãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó
_________
(1) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Ýöí (ã) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) È: ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ã) .
(3) ß (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ ÊõÕóÇÍöÈõåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÊóÔúßõæó Åöáóíúåö ÎóÕúãóåóÇ.
(5) ã: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÝöäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áóíúáðÇ.
(6) á È: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ.
(7) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ÝóÇØöãóÉõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Åöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó
(9) ÕóÍöíÍðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(10) á È: áóãóÇ.
(11) ß: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú.
(12) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ Õ¡ åÜ: ÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåöãúº ß: ÌóÇÁóåõ.(4/227)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÍóËóæúÊõ (1) áóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóËóæúÊõ áóßó¡ [ËóáóÇËðÇ] (2) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÞóÏøóãú ÝóÎõÐú ÈöÚóÏóÏöåóÇ (3) ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó [ãöäú ÈóíúÊö] (4) ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö " (5) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÍúÕóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æõÌõæåðÇ [Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) .
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÏóßó ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ßóæúäóåóÇ (7) ãöíÑóÇËðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóáóÈõåóÇ (8) ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö åöÈóÉð Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõäóÒøóåñ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó íõæÑóËõ ßóãóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäú íõæÕóì áöæóÇÑöËò Ãóæú íóÎõÕøõåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö (9) ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö åöÈóÉð ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóåóÈó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö (10) æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ (11)
_________
(1) ß: ÍóÈóæúÊõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) È: Ëõãøó ÍóËóæúÊõ áóßó ËóáóÇËðÇ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ËóáóÇËðÇ " ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÅöáøóÇ (È) ¡ (ß) .
(3) ÈöÚóÏóÏöåóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ¡ (Ñ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(4) ãöäú ÈóíúÊö: Ýöí (È) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ß: Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóáóßöäú äóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåòº åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: æóáóßöäú äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æõÌõæåðÇ.
(7) á È: ßóæúäóåõ.
(8) ä¡ æ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóáóÈóÊúåóÇ.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ åÜ: Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉò.
(10) á È: ÈößóáóÇãò.
(11) ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/228)
ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóåöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóßó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ (1) ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎóÕøó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Ãõãøõ Ãóíúãóäó Ãóæú Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¿ .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁó ÝóÇØöãóÉó Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó (2) ¡ [æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò (3) Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäó (4) áóãøóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ÃóÈóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÈõÍúÊõÑöíøö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò: Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÐóßóÑóÊú áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÝóÏóßó¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈó åóÐóÇ! ! ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò (5) ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ äõæÑóËõ» ¡ æóãóÇ
_________
(1) á È: ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ.
(2) á È: ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåóÇ Ðóáößó. æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ äõÓúÎóÉó (È) ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ æóáóßöäú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí¡ æóÝöí (ã) : " ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ßóËöíÑñ ". æóÇáúãóáóÇßõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÞöíåñ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 249 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 306. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/21¡ 39º æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/49 51º ÓöÒúßöíäó ã [0 - 9] Ì [0 - 9] Õ 199º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/178 179.
(4) ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÞóÇÖò ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 221. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÖöíÆóÉö 1/401 - 402º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 11/157 160º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/283º ÓöÒúßöíäó ã 1 Ì [0 - 9] Õ 80¡ 81.
(5) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì åóÇãöÔö (æ) æóáóãú ÊóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ.(4/229)
Íõßöíó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇÏøóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÌóÑöíÑñ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÏóßó: " Åöäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ áóåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÖóÚóÝóÉö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóíõÒóæøöÌõ ãöäúåõ Ãóíøöãóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ÍóíóÇÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÞóÈöáóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøó (1) ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÑóÏóÏúÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " (2) .
æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
_________
(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (æ) ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÇãöÔö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: ÂãöÑðÇ ÕóÑúÝóåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ãóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÓöíÑóÉö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö " Õ 109 110¡ Ø. ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1331/1921 ÞöÕøóÉó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãóÚó ÃóÑúÖö ÝóÏóßó ÇáøóÊöí æóÑöËóåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóßóíúÝó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: ÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ (ÈóíóÇÖñ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö) Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÒóÇÑöÚöåö. . . . æóÈóáóÛóäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÏóßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóÏøóËúäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÏóßõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ¡ Ýóæóáöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÓóáóßó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ. . . ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö äöÕúÝóåõãóÇ æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö äöÕúÝóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóæóåóÈó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÍóÞøóåõ áöÚõãóÑó æóáóÏöåö. . . ÝóáóÞóÏú æóáöíó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö æóÈöÚöíóÇáöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÛóáøõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÍóÕó ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåóÇ. . . ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: Åöäøöí äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÝóÏóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÞúÈöÖúåóÇ æóæóáøöåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.(4/230)
ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ËóÇÈöÊò ãõÊøóÕöáò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÍõßöíóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎõÕõæãóÉñ æóÃóãúÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ æóÊóÍóÇÏóËóÊú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóáóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÊóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈõÍúÊõÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäò íóÍúßöí Úóäú ÒóíúÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ãóÑúÒõæÞò Úóäö ÇáúÈõÍúÊõÑöíøö Úóäú ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÍóÓõäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÒóíúÏò: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ áóÞóÖóíúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóæú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊõÌúÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ æóíóÃúÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú¿ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóäóÍúæö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóãú ÊóÞõáú: Åöäøöí ÃóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöí ÝóãõäöÚóÊú. æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÑóì Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÛóáóØñº áöÃóäøó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö (1) ¡ ÞóÇáó (2) : ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú
_________
(1) ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 10/10 11 æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Úóäúåõ: " ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ".
(2) ÃóæúÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 3/195 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÕóÝóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) æóÓóäóÏõåõ Ýöíåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ÍóÇÊöãõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Í¡ æóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúãóåúÑöíøõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Í¡ æóËóäóÇ äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ËóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö ÞóÇáó. . .(4/231)
áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËõ ÕóÝóÇíóÇ: Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö (1) ¡ æóÎóíúÈóÑõ¡ æóÝúÏóßõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÈúÓðÇ áöäóæóÇÆöÈöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÏóßõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÈúÓðÇ áöÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑõ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò: ÌõÒúÃóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÌõÒúÁðÇ äóÝóÞóÉð áöÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú äóÝóÞóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ÌóÚóáóåõ Èóíúäó ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÌõÒúÃóíúäö.
æóÑóæóì ÇááøóíúËõ Úóäú ÚõÞóíúáò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (2) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (3) æóÝóÏóßó æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Âáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö» ¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö (4) áóÇ ÃõÛóíøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
_________
(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó.
(2) ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäúÞóÈóÉö ÝóÇØöãóÉó. . .) . æóÓóäóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÔõÚóíúÈñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .
(3) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÝöíãóÇ (æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ãöãøóÇ) ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóØúáõÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. .
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Âáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÇáó Çááøóåö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÒöíÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúßóáö¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö. . .(4/232)
(1) ¡ æóáóÃóÚúãóáóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ (2) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒóÉó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÑúæóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. «ÞóÇáó: æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóØúáõÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÝóÏóßó æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÎóíúÈóÑó. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Âáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö» ¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÇáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÒöíÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöíåö (3) : ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊõ ÊóÇÑößðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõ Èöåö¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÎúÔóì Åöäú ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÃóÒöíÛó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáöíøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑõ æóÝóÏóßõ ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö
_________
(1) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö (æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÈöãóÇ Úóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÊóÔóåøóÏó Úóáöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÖöíáóÊóßó. æóÐóßóÑó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóÞøóåõãú. ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÕöáó ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöí.
(3) ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1381 1382 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/196 197 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÕóÝóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) .(4/233)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäóÊóÇ áöÍõÞõæÞöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÑõæåõ æóäóæóÇÆöÈöåö (1) ¡ æóÃóãúÑõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú æóáöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ØóáóÈóÊú ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑóÊú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÝóÓóáøóãóÊú æóÑóÌóÚóÊú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóØúáõÈõåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËðÇ æóåöíó ÊóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ãöáúßðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäðì Ýöíåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÏóÈøóÑó¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áöÑóÏøöåö æóÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöíåö (2) ¡ æóáóßöäú ÍõÈøõßó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö Åöäøöí ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊö (3) æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛóäøó Úöáúãöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåõ. ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ: åõæó áóßó æóáöÞóÑóÇÈóÊößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÃóäúÊö ÚöäúÏöí ãõÕóÏøóÞóÉñ ÃóãöíäóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúßö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÚóÏóßö Ýöíåö ãóæúÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ áóßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ ÕóÏøóÞúÊõßö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÛóíúÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Íöíäó ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö: " ÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ íóÇ Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÇáúÛöäóì» ". ÞóÇáó
_________
(1) ÞóÇáó ãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: " ÊóÚúÑõæåõ: ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÉö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÑóæúÊõåõ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÑúÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊóåõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ. æóäóæóÇÆöÈõåõ: ÇáäøóæóÇÆöÈõ ãóÇ íóäõæÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ Ãóíú íóäúÒöáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ".
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÑóÏøóåõ æóÃóÈóÇäóåõ áöáúÛóáóØö Ýöíåö.
(3) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ãöËúáó ÞóÑóÃúÊö.(4/234)
ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÕóÏóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóßõãõ ÇáúÝóíúÁõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú Úöáúãöí ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö Ãóäú ÃóÓúÊóáöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóåúãó ßõáøóåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóßõãõ ÇáúÝóíúÁõ (1) ÇáøóÐöí íóÓóÚõßõãú. æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó íóÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÑõÏøõåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¿ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÌöÏõåõ] (2) .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæÑóËõ ÝóÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ æóÚóãøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÝóÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò. äóÚóãú íõÍúßóãõ Ýöí [ãöËúáö] Ðóáößó (3) ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö (4) æóíóãöíäö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö [æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö] ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (5) . æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (6) áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (7) . ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (8) áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÕöÍøóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö (9) áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó
_________
(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáúÝóíóÇ (ÈöÏõæäö äóÞúØò) .
(2) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (æ) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: íõÍúßóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(4) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: ÈöÔóÇåöÏò.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËöº á È: ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(6) ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
(7) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ.
(9) á È: ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö.(4/235)
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (1) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóãú áóÇ íõÌöíÒõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌö (2) ¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò (3) æóíóãöíäò¡ æóãóäú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò áóãú íóÍúßõãú áöáØøóÇáöÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóáøöÝóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÃõãøö Ãóíúãóäó ÝóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " Ãõãøõ Ãóíúãóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ".
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌñ ÌóÇåöáñ ãõÝúÑöØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö (4) íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÍúÊóÌøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóæú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãóÇ áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áöãõÏøóÚò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ Íõßöíó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¿ ! .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõãú Ñóæóæúåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÇáöãñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóæóÇåõ (5) . æóÃõãøõ
_________
(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò. .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøõæÑö.
(3) Ã: ÈöÔöåóÇÏò¡ È: ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãõÝúÑöØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÑóæóÇåõ. æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Ãõãøö Ãóíúãóäó¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó: (Ãõãøõ Ãóíúãóäó Ãõãøöí ÈóÚúÏó Ãõãøöí) æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ æóÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 1/389. æóÇáËøóÇäöí " ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóáúíóÊóÒóæøóÌú Ãõãøó Ãóíúãóäó " ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóÚúÏò ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝõåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 5/205. æóÃõãøõ Ãóíúãóäó ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍöÕúäò ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 4/415 417 æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áóåóÇ: " íóÇ ÃõãøóÉõ " æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí ".(4/236)
Ãóíúãóäó åöíó Ãõãøõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÖöäóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÍõÑúãóÉñ (1) áóßöäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " ÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ " áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑò¡ Ýóãóäú íõäúßöÑõ (2) ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÑóæóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåöãú ÌóÍúÏðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó (3) : " «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó (4) ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÚöäúÏó (5) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (6) ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò (7) . ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö. Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ãóäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóíõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóæúäóåõãú áóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ (8) ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ìóåúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú¿ ! .
_________
(1) á È: ÍóÞøõ ÍõÑúãóÉò.
(2) Ã: íóÐúßõÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. 1
(3) á È: æóÞóÇáó.
(4) Ã: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈóÇíóÚóº È: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöãøóäú ÈóÇíóÚó.
(5) á È: Úóäú.
(6) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2/28.
(7) á È: æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 3/501.
(8) Õ: áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäó.(4/237)
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÛúáóØó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõäøó¡ ãöãøóäú íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó äöÕúÝó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ ßóãóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöíÑóÇËó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÏöíóÊóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÑóÌõáò (1) . æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÛóáóØö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöãøóäú íóßúÐöÈõ æóíóÊõæÈõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÝóÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌóåóÇ " ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ (2) áóæú ÕóÍøó áóíúÓó íóÞúÏóÍõ (3) ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (4) ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÈöáóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (5) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõãú ÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " Úóáöíøñ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚóåõ íóÏõæÑõ (6) ÍóíúËõ ÏóÇÑó¡ æóáóäú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó " ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÌóåúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÊöåö.
(2) Ã: ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÐöÈóº È: ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÐöÈðÇ.
(3) á È: áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚóåõ.(4/238)
ÖóÚöíÝò (1) . ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÑóæóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¿ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÃóßúÐóÈõ ãöãøóäú íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (2) Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóæóæúÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò (3) ãöäúåõãú ÃóÕúáðÇ¿ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö. æóáóæú Þöíáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ áóßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó (4) æóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ! .
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ãóäøó Ãõãøó Ãóíúãóäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãõãøó Ãóíúãóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (5) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö [æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó] (6) íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÏóÇÑó (7) áóäú (8) íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑöÏõåõ (9) Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÎóÇÕñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö:
_________
(1) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö.
(2) ä:. . . æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(3) á È: Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò.
(4) ÝóßóíúÝó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ñ¡ åÜ: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñº Õ: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ È: ÍóíúËõ ÏóÇÑó.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóäú.
(9) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÑõÏøõ.(4/239)
" «ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö» " (1) æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÍóæúÖöí áóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãóÇ (2) Èóíúäó ÃóíúáóÉó Åöáóì ÚóÏóäó¡ æóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö æõÑõæÏðÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáÔøõÚóËõ ÑõÁõæÓðÇ ÇáÏøõäúÓõ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóäúßöÍõæäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÚøöãóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÊõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ (3) ÇáÓøõÏóÏö¡ íóãõæÊõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ áóåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóæúÖó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó [Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó] (5) : " «Åöäøöí ÊóÇÑößñ Ýöíßõãõ ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö: ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÚöÊúÑóÊöí Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊöí¡ æóáóäú (6)
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ æóÚóäú ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/33 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1474 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚöäúÏó Ùõáúãö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑöåöãú) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/57¡ 166¡ 171¡ 4/42¡ 292.
(2) ä¡ æ¡ Õ: ãöãøóÇ.
(3) ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóáóßöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÃóÑúÞóÇãó 4/47¡ 48 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö) ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ÍóæúÖöí ãöäú ÚóÏóäó Åöáóì ÚóãøóÇäó ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö¡ ãóÇÄõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö æóÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÃóßúæóÇÈõåõ ÚóÏóÏõ äõÌõæãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÈóÉð áóãú íóÙúãóÃú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æõÑõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáÔøõÚúËõ ÑõÁõæÓðÇ¡ ÇáÏøõäúÓõ ËöíóÇÈðÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóäúßöÍõæäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÚøöãóÇÊö æóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøõÏóÏõ ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãóÚúÏóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ËóæúÈóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÍóæúÖö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1799 1800 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóæúÖö äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóáúÝóÇÙóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÞóáöíáóÉò.
(5) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: áóäú.(4/240)
íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó» (1) ". Ýóåõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóãóØö¡ æóÝöíåö ßóáóÇãñ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö [Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ] (2) .
æóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÔóÎúÕò (3) æóíóÏõæÑõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ãóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ. æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÕöÏúÞñ æóÚóãóáóåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ (4) ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÔóÎúÕò ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóæú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÏóÇÑó áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ßóÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõãú ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (5) ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ Úõáöãó ßóÐöÈõåõãú¡ æóÝóÊóÇæöíåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÝóÊóÇæöí ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó (6) áóíúÓó åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (7) ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ËóäóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ËóäóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåöãú
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/328 329¡ (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/14¡ 17¡ 26¡ 59¡ 5/181 182¡ 189¡ 190. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ".
(2) Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáÔøóÎúÕö.
(4) á È: áóãú íóßõäú.
(5) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) .
(6) (66) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) Ã: ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõº È: ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ.(4/241)
æóÑöÖóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõãú (1) ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÈó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò áóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊó (2) . (3) «ÇÔúÊóßóÊúåõ (4) ÝóÇØöãóÉõ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈõ áöÈóäóÇÊößó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó [ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (5) ÎóØöíÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæäöí Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæÇ ÇÈúäóÊóåõãú Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÂÐóäõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÂÐóäõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÂÐóäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÇÈúäóÊöí æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäøöí [íõÑöíÈõäöí ãóÇ ÑóÇÈóåóÇ» ] (6) æóíõÄúÐöíäöí ãóÇ ÂÐóÇåóÇ " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÕöåúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝóÕóÏóÞóäöí æóæóÚóÏóäöí ÝóæóÝøóì áöí " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (7) ËóÇÈöÊñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (8) áóãøóÇ ØóÑóÞóåõ æóÝóÇØöãóÉó áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøöíóÇäö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõäóÇ ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóäóÇ ÈóÚóËóäóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó æóåõæó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÝóÎúÐóåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: " {æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÔóíúÁò ÌóÏóáðÇ} " (9) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóäøó (10) ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ (11) ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ
_________
(1) æóÑöÖóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú.
(2) ä: (ÝóÞóØú) ÈöÇÈúäóÉö
(3) ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò
(4) Ñ: ÇÔúÊóßóÊúº È: æóÇÔúÊóßóÊúåõ.
(5) (44) : ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) .
(6) íõÑöíÈõäöí ãóÇ ÑóÇÈóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Õ) : ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÈóåóÇ.
(7) Ã: æóÍóÏöíËñº È: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ.
(8) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 145.
(9) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2/85.
(11) á È: Ãóäú. (11) æóåóì ÍóÇãöáñ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ.(4/242)
ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èúäõ ÈöÚúßóßò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ «ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßóÐóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö» " (1) æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ. Ëõãøó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó áöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÌóÇåöáñ íóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÏóÍõåóÇ æóåõæó íóÌúÑóÍõåóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ (2) ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó Úóáóíúåöº ÅöÐú áóãú íóÍúßõãú - áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóãóäú ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÛóÖöÈó (3) æóÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóáøöãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö (4) æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÐóãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÏúÍðÇ. æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó
_________
(1) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó. æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÓõÈóíúÚóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóæúáóÉó æóåóì ÍóÇãöáñ æóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ ÊóÌóãøóáóÊú áöáúÎõØøóÇÈö æóáóßöäú ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èúäõ ÈóÚúßóßò ÃóÝúÊóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóáøóÊú Íöíäó æóÖóÚóÊú ÍóãúáóåóÇ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Åöäú ÈóÏóÇ áóåóÇ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÑúÞóãö Úóäú ÓõÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøóÉö - ÑöÖóì Çááøóåö ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/80 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ ÈóÇÈñ ÑóÞúãõ 10) º ãõÓúáöãò 2/1122 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/332 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÊóÖóÚõ) . æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èúäö ÈóÚúßóßò Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö " 4/96 Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÓõÈóíúÚóÉó Íöíäó ÃóÊóÊúåõ: " Èóáóì æóáóæú ÑóÛóãó ÃóäúÝõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö ".
(2) á È¡ æ: æóÐóßóÑó.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝóÛóÖöÈó. . . æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÛóÖöÈó. . . ÇáúÎó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãöãøóÇ íóÍúãóÏõåõ Úóáóíúåö.(4/243)
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÏöÍö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó Èóáú åõãú ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóåõãú ÐõäõæÈñ íóÛúÝöÑõåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÍóáöÝöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êõßóáøöãõåõ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÈóÇåóÇ æóÊóÔúÊóßöíó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóßúæóì ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßõæ ÈóËøöí æóÍõÒúäöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉö íõæÓõÝó: 86] ¡ æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóÅöáóíúßó ÇáúãõÔúÊóßóì¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÈößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛóÇËõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßó ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ. «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ÑóÞúãõ 22) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ". æóÃóæøóáõåõ Ýöíåö: " «íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ Åöäøöí ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ßóáöãóÇÊò: ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó» . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/233¡ 269 270 286 287.¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Óóáúäöí æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚöäú Èöí (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: 7¡ 8] .
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áößõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (2) ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú æóáöíøö ÃóãúÑò (3) Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ [ÅöíøóÇåõ] (4) áößóæúäöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó áóãú (5) íóÃúÎõÐúåõ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: Óóáúäöí æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ Ã¡ È¡ åÜ: Óóáúäöí æóÇÓúÊóÚöäú Èöí.
(2) á È: æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó.
(3) á È¡ Õ: æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
(4) ÅöíøóÇåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) áóãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/244)
Ãóåúáöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö Èóáú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó ÛóÖöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö - ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÖöÈó áößóæúäöåö áóãú íõÚúØöåö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó (1) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: Åöäøóåõ áöÛóíúÑößó áóÇ áóßó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ãóÏúÍò áöáØøóÇáöÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¿ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ (2) ãóÍúÖðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÛóÖóÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóßóíúÝó æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Úóäö (3) ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Úóäö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö (4) ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÍóÇáõ (5) ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ (6) áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóØúáõÈõ (7) áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãóÇáó¿ .
æóÐóáößó (8) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ (9) ÃóãúäóÚõ áöáøóåö áöÃóäøöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÝóÃóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÇáöÈõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÛúÖóÈõ áöÍóÙøöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö (10) ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö. ÃóáóíúÓó ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ [ãöËúáó] (11) åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÞöÈöåóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ¿ .
Ãóæú áóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú Ðóãøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú:
_________
(1) æóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÞóÇáó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ãóØúáõæÈðÇ.
(3) á È: ÚöäúÏó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÇáöÈöº È: ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÊóåóãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö.
(5) Ã: ÈöÍóÇáö.
(6) á È: ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) á È: æóßóÐóáößó.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÃóäóÇ.
(10) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: áöÍóÙøöí áöÞóáöíáòº È: áöÍóÙøò Þóáöíáò.
(11) ãöËúáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/245)
{æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóáúãöÒõßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖõæÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÎóØõæäó - æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÖõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓóíõÄúÊöíäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÇÛöÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 58¡ 59] ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ (1) ÞóæúãðÇ ÑóÖõæÇ Åöäú ÃõÚúØõæÇ¡ æóÛóÖöÈõæÇ Åöäú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ¡ ÝóÐóãøóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ãóÏóÍó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó (2) ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÝó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóáúÕóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö (3) æóÇáÔøóíúäö ãóÇáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Ðöí Úóíúäò.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÇØöãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó íóãúäóÚõåõ ÓóíøöÏóÉó äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ãóÇáóåõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¿ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÏú ØóáóÈóÊú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ. ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ æóÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó (4) . æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ
_________
(1) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ã: áóÇ íóßõæäõº åÜ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäóº Ñ¡ Õ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóº È: ÃóÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúÈö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/19 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/2091 2092 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö) . æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÔóßóÊú ãóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÑøóÍóì ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúíñ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏúåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãóÖúÌóÚóäóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ áöÃóÞõæãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Úóáöíøõ ãóßóÇäóßõãóÇ " ÝóÞóÚóÏó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏúÊõ ÈóÑúÏó ÞóÏóãóíúåö Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöí. æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßõãóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãóÇäöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãóÇ ãóÖóÇÌöÚóßõãóÇ ÊõßóÈøöÑóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÊõÓóÈøöÍóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÊóÍúãóÏóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ãöäú ÎóÇÏöãò ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(4/246)
íóãúäóÚõåóÇ [ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (1) ÅöíøóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú (2) íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ (3) ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíÝóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÚúÕõæãóÉð Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö (4) ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ (5) ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóäóÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ùóáóãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ (6) áóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÅöíÕóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóäó áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ áóÇ íóÍúßöíåö Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÌóÇåöáñ íóØúÑõÞõ Úóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ (7) æóåóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÍøó áóßóÇäó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúãóÛúÝõæÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö ÇáúãóÔúßõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑò ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ (8) ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóäú
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú. . .
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ.
(4) ÈöÊóÑúßöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (æ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÊóÑúßö.
(5) á È: ÃóãøóÇ.
(6) (66) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) Ýöí " ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúæóÓöíØö ": " ØóÑóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó: ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ æóÎóÇÖó Ýöíåö. æóÝöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÖúÑóÈõ áöáøóÐöí íóÎúáöØõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóíóÊóÝóäøóäõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõãõ: ÇØúÑõÞöí æóãöíÔöí ".
(8) ä: æóáóÇ íóÖöíÑõ.(4/247)
íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö [æóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö] (1) ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑõ Èóáú (2) æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö Úóäö (3) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó (4) ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áóåóÇ (5) ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúßöíåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö (6) ÅöáøóÇ ãõÝúÑöØñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóáóæú æóÕøóì (7) ãõæÕò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊõäóÝøóÐú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ áóæú Ùóáóãóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúãóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. Ýóãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ãóÏúÍó ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÊóÚúÙöíãóåóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó íóÐúßõÑõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÏúÍó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¿ ! .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÖóÈõ áöÛóÖóÈößö¡ æóíóÑúÖóì áöÑöÖóÇßö» " ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ ãóÇ ÑóæóæúÇ (8) åóÐóÇ
_________
(1) æóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) ¡ (åÜ) . æóÝöí (Õ) ¡ (Ñ) æóíõÓóáøöãõ.
(2) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóáóãú íóäúåó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóäö. . .
(4) á È: Èóáú ÞóÇáó æóÃóãóÑó. . .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö.
(6) æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóæúÕóì.
(8) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó. .(4/248)
Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ (1) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÇ ÍóÓóäñ. æóäóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò (2) æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÓóÚöíÏò (3) æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö [Èúäö ÚóæúÝò] (4) ÈöÐóáößó äóÔúåóÏõ¡ æóäóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó (5) Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 100] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 18] æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõæõÝøöíó æóåõæó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇÖò¡ æóãóäú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÑóÓõæáõåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÛóÖóÈõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóíúåö (6) ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ Èóáú ãóäú (7) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÑóÖöíó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ íóßõæäõ ÑöÖóÇåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÇÖò Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááøóåó (8) ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇÖò Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö (9) ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÑöÖóÇåõ¡
_________
(1) á È: æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
(2) æóÚóáöíøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) æóÓóÚöíÏò: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÓóÚúÏò. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
(4) Èúäö ÚóæúÝò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÈöÐóáößó äóÔúåóÏõ æóäóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÔúåóÏõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ áöÃóäøó.
(6) Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú. .
(8) (8 - 8) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(9) Ã: æóåõæó ÑóÇÖò Úóäö Çááøóåö ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö. . .º È: Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÖò Úóäö Çááøóåö ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö. . .(4/249)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÛóÖöÈõæÇ áöÛóÖóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÛóÖóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö (1) áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÛúÖóÈó áöÛóÖóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÖöíðÇ áóßó¡ ÝóÚóáúÊó ãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÖò áóßó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÈøõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì] (2) - ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú ÛóÖöÈó áöÛóÖóÈöåöãúº ÅöÐú åõæó ÑóÇÖò ÈöÛóÖóÈöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÑóæóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ «Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäøöí ãóäú ÂÐóÇåóÇ ÂÐóÇäöí¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóÇäöí ÂÐóì Çááøóåó» " ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóãú íõÑúæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Èóáú [Ñõæöíó] ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (3) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÍóÏöíËö (4) ÎöØúÈóÉö Úóáöíøò áöÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Èóäöí åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæäöí Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇÈúäóÊóåõãú Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÂÐóäõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÂÐóäõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÂÐóäõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöÖúÚóÉñ ãöäøöí íõÑöíÈõäöí ãóÇ ÑóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÐöíäöí ãóÇ ÂÐóÇåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÇÈúäóÊöí æóíóäúßöÍó ÇÈúäóÊóåõãú» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊõÝúÊóäó (5) Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÕöåúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó (6) : " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝóÕóÏóÞóäöí¡ æóæóÚóÏóäöí ÝóæóÝøóì áöí. æóÅöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÃõÍöáøõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóÈöäúÊõ ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ " (7) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ [Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö] (8) ãöäú
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ æ:: Èóáú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(4) á È: ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö. . .
(5) á È: ÊõÝúÊóÊóäó.
(6) ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÞóÇáó.
(7) á È: ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
(8) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/250)
ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 145. æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö åöíó Úóäö ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1903 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó) æóÝöíåö. . Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú Íöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ãóÞúÊóáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ áóÞöíóåõ ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö: «Åöäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÎóØóÈó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Úóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ãõÍúÊóáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ãöäøöí¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÊóÎóæøóÝõ Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ ". ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÕöåúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÊöåö ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÞóÇáó: " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝóÕóÏóÞóäöí æóæóÚóÏóäöí ÝóÃóæúÝóì áöí. æóÅöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöäúÊõ ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ» ". ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 16/24: " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÅöíÐóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö äößóÇÍö ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò áöÚóáöíøò ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÓúÊõ ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ". æóáóßöäú äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÚöáøóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÃóÐóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó. ÝóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ýóíóåúáößõ ãóäú ÂÐóÇåõ¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó áößóãóÇáö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÚóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö. . æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÌóãúÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì: " «áóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ» " Ãóíú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú ÃõÍóÑøöãúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ áóãú ÃõÍóáøöáúåõ æóáóãú ÃóÓúßõÊú Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊöí ÊóÍúáöíáñ áóåõ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊö äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö æóÈöäúÊö ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö ".¡ ÝóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÎöØúÈóÉõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈò (1) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäúåõ (2) ¡ Èóáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ íóÌöÈõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «íõÑöíÈõäöí ãóÇ ÑóÇÈóåóÇ æóíõÄúÐöíäöí ãóÇ ÂÐóÇåóÇ» " æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÇÈóåóÇ æóÂÐóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
_________
(1) á È: Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
(2) Õ: Úóäúåõ.(4/251)
ÑóÇÈóåõ Ðóáößó æóÂÐóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÚöíÏðÇ (1) áóÇÍöÞðÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÚöíÏðÇ áóÇÍöÞðÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ãöäú Úóáöíøò.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö æóÑóÌóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÇÈó (2) ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÂÐóÇåóÇ¡ íóÐúåóÈõ Ðóáößó ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÊõÐúåöÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö - ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú [Ïöíäö] (3) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÒøóåó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó (4) Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ åõæó ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48] .
_________
(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) ¡ æóÚúÏðÇ.
(2) Õ: ÃóÑóÇÈó.
(3) Ïöíäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (æ) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÅöÐú ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó. .(4/252)
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóåúáöåöãú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ßõÝúÑñ (1) áöíõßóÝøöÑõæÇ (2) ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÊóßúÝöíÑõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ãöËúáõåõ. æóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÚöíÈõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Èóáú (3) æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÃõãõæÑò (4) ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú Úóáöíøò ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãóæú ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÙö áöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÙõãó ÃóÐóÇåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóÐóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÐóÇåóÇ (5) ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ Úóäú ÃóÐóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÒóÇ Úóäú (6) Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíóÇ ÃóÈóÇåóÇ Ãóæú íõÑöíÈóÇåõ (7) ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóåöÏó ÚóåúÏðÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóãúÑò (8) ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóÇ Åöäú ÛóíøóÑóÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ æóÃóãúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÖóÈó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÚóåúÏöåö æóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÐóáößó. æóßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÍõßúãò¡ æóØóáóÈóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóÐøóì áöØóÇÚóÊöåö ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí
_________
(1) Õ: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ßóÝóÑó.
(2) ä: ÝóßóÝøóÑõæǺ æ¡ ã: æóßóÝøóÑõæÇ.
(3) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: Èóíúäó ÃóÐóÇåóÇ æóÃóÐóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ.
(6) Úóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(7) á È: íõÑöíÈóÇäöåö.
(8) á È: æóÃóãóÑó ÃóãúÑðÇ.(4/253)
ÊóÃóÐøöíåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÂÐóÇåóÇ áöÛóÑóÖö äóÝúÓöåö (1) áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÍóÇáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö áöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ (2) ÂÎóÑó¡ íõÍúßóãõ Ãóäøó ÍóÇáóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ [æóÃóÚúáóì] (3) ãöäú ÍóÇáö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÍöÒúÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡ [æóÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó] (4) ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúäöíãö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: " æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÕöáó ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöí " (5) . æóÞóÇáó: " ÇÑúÞóÈõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ (6) .
_________
(1) Ã: áöÛóÑóÖò áöÚóíúäöåöº È: áöÛóÑóÖò ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(2) á È¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò.
(3) æóÃóÚúáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È¡ Õ¡ Ñ: Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÕöáó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöí. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó ÅöíÑóÇÏõåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ (ÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 95) . æóÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. .) ¡ 5/90 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíËö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö. .) ¡ 5/139 - 140 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó) . æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ 195.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈóì ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/21 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. .) 5/26 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. .) .(4/254)
áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÂÐóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐöåóÇ áöÛóÑóÖö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú áöíõØöíÚó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõæóÕøöáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö. æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÐóÇåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó Ãóäú íõÐóãøó ÈöÃóÐóÇåóÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Úóáöíøòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ (1) ÍóÙøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÇÈóåóÇ Èöåö. æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ (2) . æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÄúÐöíåö ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö áöáøóåö íõÄúÐöíåö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ (3) ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " «ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÃóãöíÑöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóì ÃóãöíÑöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóÇäöí» (4) ¡ 16/39 40¡ 17/107¡ 18/95º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/467¡ 471¡ 511. " Ëõãøó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ. .¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ " íõæÌóÏõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) ¡ (åÜ) . æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (Ñ) : " ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÇãöÔö ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö åóßóÐóÇ ". æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (Õ) : " ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ".
(3) Ã: æóåõæó ÍóÇáõ ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ. .º È: Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö íõÄúÐöíåö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ. . áóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ æóãõØóæøóáðÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/61 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó. .) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1465¡ 1466 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/138 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ¡ 8/243 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ 2/954 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/52¡ 173 174¡ 14(4/255)
: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» (1) ". ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÉõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ãóäú ÂÐóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóÇäöí» " íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóìº áöÃóäøó ØóÇÚóÉó ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÖöÏøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö (2) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáöíøñ ÞóÏú (3) ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ (4) ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Çááøóåö (5) . (* Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóáöíøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Ãõæáöí (6) ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö (7) ¡ *) (8) ¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÎöØó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÍõßúãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÎöØó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö æóÍõßúãóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó íõÔóäøöÚõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÏøóÇ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÎöØóÇ Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóßóÑöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì Çááøóåóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑúÖöíåö ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóØóÇÚóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÑöåó ØóÇÚóÉó æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÑöÖúæóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÓúÎóØõ
_________
(1) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 3/388.
(2) á È: ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
(3) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÃóÚúÙóãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ñ¡ æ¡ åÜ: ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáöíøö.
(7) ä: æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõº È: æóØóÇÚóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö.
(8) (**) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .(4/256)
áöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚõ (1) æóäóÍúæõåõ (2) Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóæúÌõåñ ãöäú ÊóÔúäöíÚö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó (3) ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (4) ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑõæÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÌóæúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóáúÞóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö» " (5) æóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÏøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ æóÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøóßõãú» (6) " æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó. Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ßóÇäóÇ ÙóÇáöãóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÃúËöÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó (7) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ØóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÑöåöãóÇ.
Ëõãøó áóæú (8) ÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ Èóáú ÌóÒóÚõæÇ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ - áóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌóåõ ãöäú ÊóÔúäöíÚö
_________
(1) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚõ.
(2) æóäóÍúæõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: Ãóäøó.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáõÒõæãö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 40.
(6) ÓóÈúÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõØóæøóáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì 1/118 æóäóÕøõåõ åõäóÇßó: " Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉð æóÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ æóÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøóßõãú ".
(7) á È: ßóÇäó.
(8) áóæú: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ.(4/257)
ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãöËúáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ. æóãóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäú ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóäúÒöíåõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÔõÈúåóÉñ (1) ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøöíåöãóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ (2) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæãõ Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóßúÈóÑõ (3) ¡ ÝóØóáóÈõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ãóÏúÍõ Úóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãóÊöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛõÝúÑóÇäö Çááøóåö áóåõãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö - ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúåóáõ æóÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÏúÍó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÍó Ýöí Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (4) : Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ (5) ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö æóÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ (6) áóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: æóãóäú äóÞóáó (7) Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÍóßóãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóÍóÏò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóÇ Ðóáößó
_________
(1) á È: ÍõÌøóÉñ.
(2) Ã: æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ; È: æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ.
(3) á È¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: æóÃóßúËóÑõ.
(4) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ.
(5) Ã: ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóäú íõÎúáöÝó. . ; È: ÍóÞøðÇ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøò Íöíäó Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÞóÇáó æóãóäú íóÞõáú. .(4/258)
ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöáúßñ áóåõ (1) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (2) Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõ \ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ (3) ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö áöíóÕúÑöÝóÇåóÇ (4) Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóáóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóåøóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãõÑúÊóßöÈöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Ãóäøóåõ ØóåøóÑó ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö. ßóíúÝó æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöí (5) Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõØóåøóÑò ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐúåöÈó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó (6) ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò íõÍöÈøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóáóíúÓó (7) ÈöãõØóåøóÑò¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ (8) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33] . æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ áöíõØóåøöÑóßõãú æóáöíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 6]
_________
(1) Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöáúßñ áóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) . æóÝöí (È) : Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ.
(2) á È: Èóáú ÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ.
(3) Õ: Ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÑößóÊö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ; á È: Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÊõÑößó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóíóÕúÑöÝóÇäöåóÇ.
(5) á È: Ãóäøó ãöäú.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áöÃóäøó.
(7) á È: áóíúÓó.
(8) á È: æóáöÃóäøóåõ.(4/259)
æóÞóæúáöåö: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú Óõäóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóíóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 26] ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ðóáößó áóßõãú æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ áóßõãú æóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú Èöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõ (1) ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈõíøöäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãõ (2) áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú [Ãóäøó] (3) ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóãúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóØúåöíÑó ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÊóØóåøóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ (4) ¡ [Èóáú ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóØúåöíÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ØóåøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íõØóåøöÑúåóÇ] (5) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóØúåöíÑö ÃóÍóÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " áöÃóäøó (6) ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ (7) : ÃóæøóáðÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõ (8) ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäö ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóáóÉö Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ÝóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõãú ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóßóÇÉð ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú (9)
_________
(1) ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: áóÒöãó ; Õ: ÅöáúÒóÇãñ.
(3) Ãóäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ; Õ: Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(6) á È: Åöäøó.
(7) ä¡ ã: áóåõãú.
(8) á È¡ Õ: ÕóÏóÞóÉõ.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: Úóáóíúåö.(4/260)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝóÇÁóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÅöÐú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ (1) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöáúßðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó [Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ] (2) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (3) : Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö ÈöÍóÏöíËö (4) ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÌóÇÈöÑñ áóãú íóÏóÚú ÍóÞøðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (5) íõäúÊóÒóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóíõÌúÚóáõ áóåõ (6) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚöÏúåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏóåõ Èöåö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åöáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò. æóãöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÔóÎúÕñ Åöáóì ÚóÞóÇÑö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíóÏøóÚöíåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÒóÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóíóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ØóáóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö (7) ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÞóÓúãóåõ (8) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó [ãöäú ãóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö] (9) ; ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò (10) . ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó
_________
(1) á È: Ãóæú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ.
(4) á È: áöÍóÏöíËö.
(5) á È: áöÛóíúÑò.
(6) Õ: æóíõÈöíÍõåõ áóåõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõäúÝóÞö.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÞöÓúãóÊõåõ.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) á È: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò.(4/261)
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉó¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (1) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò [ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó] Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ (2) ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÑöíÚöåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäúåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ åõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - íõÚúØöíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó [æóÈóäöíåö] (3) æóÚóáöíøðÇ (4) æóÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÌóÇÈöÑó [Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (5) ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú (6) ãóÚóåõãóÇ æóÚúÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö: Åöäøó ÌóÇÈöÑó [Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] ÃóÎóÐó (7) ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò (8) Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØöíó [ãöäúåõ] (9) ÌóÇÈöÑñ ãóÇáñ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÓúãóÊóåõ (10) Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÌóÇÈöÑñ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó
_________
(1) á È: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ; á È: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Êóãóáøõßõ ÃóÕúáöåóÇ.
(3) æóÈóäöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (æ) . .
(4) æóÚóáöíøðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Õ) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóÚóáöíøñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ.
(6) ä: æóáóãú íóßõäú.
(7) ä¡ ã: Åöäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÃóÎóÐó. .
(8) á È: ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò.
(9) ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) á È¡ æ: ÞóÓúãóåõ.(4/262)
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (1) ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓúãó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÚúØóÇÁóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóÇáö áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (2) .
äóÚóãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íõÞóÓøöãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÞóÓøöãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúÍóËóíóÇÊö. æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó Çáúßóíúáö ÈöÇáúíóÏö. æóÌóÇÈöÑñ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóÏóåõ ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍóËóíóÇÊò (3) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ ãöËúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚõåöÏó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóËúíóÉð¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó ÚóÏóÏóåóÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ áöãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó
_________
(1) áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ; È: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
(2) ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò äóÕøõåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/96 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÊóßóÝøóáó Úóäú ãóíøöÊò ÏóíúäðÇ. .) Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóæú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó åóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ ". Ýóáóãú íóÌöÆú ãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóäóÇÏóì: ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöÏóÉñ Ãóæú Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíóÃúÊöäóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöí: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÍóËóì Åöáóíøó ÍóËúíóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÏóÏúÊõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ æóÝöíåö Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò: " ÝóÍóËóÇ áöí ËóáóÇËðÇ " Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/90 - 91 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõãúÓó áöäóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ¡ 4/98 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö. .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/310.
(3) æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó åóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ ".(4/263)
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäúåõ (1) ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö (2) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÃÈí ÐÑ ÇáÛÝÇÑí æÃÈí ÈßÑ ÇáÕÏíÞ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (3) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (4) : " æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (5) ßõáøõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: " «ãóÇ ÃóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÛóÈúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ (6) ÃóÙóáøóÊö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ðöí áóåúÌóÉò ÃóÕúÏóÞó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò» ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæåõ ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ¡ æóÓóãøóæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò [ÈöÐóáößó] (7) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí
_________
(1) ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ ; æó: ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö áóåõ.
(3) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(4) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 11 (ã) .
(5) ä¡ Ñ¡ Õ: æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ; æó: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ; ß: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
(6) á È: æóãóÇ.
(7) ÈöÐóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóÓóãøóæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ.(4/264)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ [åõæó] (1) Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (2) . æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóËõÈõæÊöåö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóãöäú Úóáöíøö [Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò] (3) . æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó [ßõáøöåöãú] (4) ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (5) æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ áóíúÓó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ áöáÕøöÏúÞö ãöäúåõ. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÝöí ÚöÙóãö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÞó Ýöíåö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ÕóÇÏöÞõ ÇááøóåúÌóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö (6) ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞõáú: ãóÇ ÃóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÛóÈúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò. Èóáú ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÕúÏóÞó áóåúÌóÉð» ¡
_________
(1) åõæó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/334 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò. .) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: " ãóÇ ÃóÙóáøóÊö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÛóÈúÑóÇÁõ. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ " æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí: (æóåõæó Úóäú ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãõØóæøóáóÉò) : " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈó ÝóÖúáö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 10/36 38¡ 160¡ 12/32 33. æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/197 (Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö) ¡ 6/442 (Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò) . æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 5/124 æóÍóÓøóäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõØóæøóáóÉó ãöäúåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
(3) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ßõáøöåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä: ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøöíøóÉö.
(6) á È: ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö.(4/265)
æóÇáúãóÏúÍõ áöáÕøöÏøöíÞö (1) (* ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ) * (2) áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÕöÏúÞñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÏúÞñ ÎóÇÕøñ - äóæúÚñ¡ æóÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ßóæúäöåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ. Ýóßõáøõ ÕöÏøöíÞò ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÕóÇÏöÞò ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö [Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò] (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÕúÏõÞõ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ. æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßúÐöÈõ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ» (4) ". ÝóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö. æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ áóíúÓóÊú ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóÍóÑøöí (5)
_________
(1) ä: ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ; ã: ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö
(2) (* - *) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò - Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/25 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2013 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞõÈúÍö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÝóÖúáöåö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/224 - 225 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/407 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúßóÐöÈó. . . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/18 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÌóÏóáö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/299 - 300 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/231¡ 275¡ 343. æóÝöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäúåõ.
(5) ã: ÏóÚúæóì.(4/266)
ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ Èóáú Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌõãúáóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó Ðóáößó ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ßóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (1) . (* æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÍóÇáðÇ (2) . ßóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò) * (3) ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ äóÕúÑðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌöåóÇÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÕóÚöÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÍõÏðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ [ÝóÑóÌóÝó Èöåöãú] (4) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúßõäú ÃõÍõÏõ " æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÑöÌúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó (5) : " áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøñ æóÕöÏøöíÞñ æóÔóåöíÏóÇäö» (6)
_________
(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ßóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäúåõ
(2) Ã: æóáóÇ ÍóÇáðÇ ; È: æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó
(3) (**) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Õ) .
(4) ÝóÑóÌóÝó Èöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) æóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(6) " ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/9¡ 11 - 12¡ 15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. . .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÚõãóÑó. . .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÚõËúãóÇäó. . .) ; Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/295 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/286 - 287 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÚõãóÑó. .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/112. æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1880 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö) æóäóÕøõåõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍöÑóÇÁò åõæó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÇåúÏóÃú¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÕöÏøöíÞñ Ãóæú ÔóåöíÏñ ". æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/48 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö) ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÞóÑöíÈñ Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÇËúÈõÊú ÍöÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÕöÏøöíÞñ Ãóæú ÔóåöíÏñ " æóÚóÏøóåõãú: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí " ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö 2/454 - 458 æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ØõÑõÞöåö æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåö¡. æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúÈö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 6/196 - 197 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóÞúÝö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö) . .(4/267)
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÊõæäó ãóÇ ÂÊóæúÇ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÌöáóÉñ: Ãóåúæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÒúäöí æóíóÓúÑöÞõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíóÎóÇÝõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÕõæãõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ (1) æóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ» " (2) .
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÃÈí ÈßÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå " æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝúåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú " æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ (3) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (4) : " æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝúåõ \ `8 (5) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú (6) .¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ ÃóãöíÑó
_________
(1) æ: áóÇ íóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÕóáøöí æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ æóíóÕõæãõ.
(2) áóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö. . æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1404 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/159¡ 205.
(3) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(4) Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 11 (ã) .
(5) ß: æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö - ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö - áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝúåõ.
(6) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú(4/268)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇØöäó¡ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: «Åöäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöí Ãóæú Èößó¡ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí» .
æóÃóãøóÑó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÚúÒöáúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÛóÖöÈó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÑóäöí Úóáóíúßó (1) ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóßó Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóãóÔóì Åöáóíúåö åõæó æóÚõãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÇ íõÓóãøöíóÇäöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíøóÇÊöåö (2) ÃóãöíÑðÇ ".
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúáõÝõ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (3) . ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö [æóäóÍúæöåöãú] (4) . ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó (5) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÝú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ïõæäó
_________
(1) á È: Úóáóíúßõãú.
(2) ß: ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ.
(3) á ä: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ; ã: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ
(4) æóäóÍúæöåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/269)
ÛóíúÑöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí (1) ÕóÇÑó æóáöíøó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð áóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÞöíãõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóíõÞóÓøöãõ Èóíúäóåõãú (2) ÇáúÝóíúÁó¡ æóíóÛúÒõæ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó (3) æóíõæóáøöí Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáó æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö (4) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó (5) åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ. áóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÎóáóÝóåõ (6) æóßóÇäó åõæó ÃóÍóÞøó (7) ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÞøó (8) áóßöäú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: (9) ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó åõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉð (10) ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó [Ýöí] (11) Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÅöÐú (12) ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóäú ÎóáóÝó ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö
_________
(1) ÇáøóÐöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) æ (È) .
(2) á È: Úóáóíúåöãú.
(3) ÇáúÚóÏõæøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÎóáöíÝóÉñ.
(7) æ: ÇáúÃóÍóÞøó.
(8) Ã: íóÞõæáõæäó: ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÞøó ; È: íóÞõæáõæäó ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ åõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÞøó.
(9) Ã: æóíóÞõæáõ ; È: æóÊóÞõæáõ ; æ: Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäó.
(10) á È: ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó.
(11) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(12) á ä¡ ã¡ Õ¡ æ: ÅöÐóÇ.(4/270)
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö (1) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ (2) íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö (3) æóÏóÚúæóì ÃõæáóÆößó áöáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáäøóÕøö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì [ËõÈõæÊö] ÎöáóÇÝóÉö (4) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ýöíåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó åõæó ãóäú ÎóáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÕúÝóÇäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; [ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó] . (5) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ áöÚóáöíøò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉò ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÊóÇÑóÉð.
_________
(1) Ã: Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö. .¡ È: Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö.
(2) ÝóÅöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) .
(3) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö " Õ 285: " ÝóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøóÉõ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúãö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú: ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/133 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/140. .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ; á È: ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.(4/271)
[æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö æóÛóØóÝóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÃóäúãóÇÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Ýöí ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúæóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó æóÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóíúÓöíÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó æóÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáÓøóæöíÞö¡ æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈõæóÇØò¡ æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó] (1)
æóÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ Úóáöíøò áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Èóáú [ßóÇäó] íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóÒúæóÉò [ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö] ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó (2) æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÒúæóÉó ÊóÈõæßó áóãú íóÃúÐóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ Ãóæú ãóÚúÐõæÑñ Ãóæö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöÙóãõ (3) ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÇßöíðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏóÚõäöí ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö (4 - 4) : (4) ¿ [æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ] (5) æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÛóíúÑó Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó (6) Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝðÇ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò [Ýöí ãóÛöíÈöåö] (7) ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝðÇ
_________
(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æó) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÚöíÑóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇÈúäó åöÔóÇãò 2/248 ; ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò 2/3610. .
(2) ä¡ ã: Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóÒúæóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó.
(3) ã¡ Õ: ÃóÚúÙóãõ È: ãõÚúÙóãõ.
(4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : " æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÇßöíðÇ ".
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó.
(7) Ýöí ãóÛöíÈöåö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö.(4/272)
ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ áóãú íõØúáóÞú (1) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö. æóÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó (2) Úóáöíøñ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝöíäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÎúáõÝõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúáõÝõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÒúæöåö áöÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ [íóÌõÈøõ Ãóäú] íóßõæäó (3) ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ (4) íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö (5) Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ (6) ¡ Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö åõæó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóäú íóÎúáõÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö (7 - 7) : (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÚó ÐóÇßó áóíúÓó ßóäóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö áóåõ (8) Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ (9) ÔóÈøóåó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöåóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö áóÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÚóáöíøò ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö. íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡
_________
(1) á È: æóáóãú íõØúáóÞú.
(2) æó: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ; Ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ; È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì.
(3) ä: ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ.
(4) Ã: ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ¡ È: ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ.
(5) Åöáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä: ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ ; ã: ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Èöãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ ; Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ.
(7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: ßóäóÝúÚö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö áóåõ.
(9) ÅöäøóãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) . æóÝöí (Ã) : ãóÇ.(4/273)
ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó åóÇÑõæäó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Þóæúãöåö. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó (1) ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ÚóáöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö æóÞóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (2) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ßóÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ãõæÓóì áöåóÇÑõæäó¡ Èóáö ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÛöíÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÆúÊóãóäó ãõæÓóì åóÇÑõæäó (3) Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÛöíÈöåö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó áóíúÓó áöäóÞúÕö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÃóãóÇäóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõæÓóì åóÇÑõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö íóÈúßöí æóÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÐóÑõäöí ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¿ ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó áóíúÓóÊú áöäóÞúÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝö ; ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõæÓóì åóÇÑõæäó (4) .
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Ãä ÇáäÈí ÞÇá áÚáí Åöäö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöí Ãóæú Èößó]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó [áóåõ] (5) : «Åöäö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöí Ãóæú Èößó» " ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö (6) ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö (7) . æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ßóÐöÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó
_________
(1) Õ¡ Ñ: ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÏóãó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó ; åÜ: ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÐóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó.
(2) á È: æóÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(3) åóÇÑõæäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áöåóÇÑõæäó.
(4) Ã: áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõæÓóì åóÇÑõæäó. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõæÓóì áöåóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) .
(6) á È: Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö
(7) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö " 1/357 Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö: " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØøõ¡ æóÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞöíáöíøõ: ÍóÝóÕñ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇØöíáö ". æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáøóáóÂáöí ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö " 1/342: " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÍóÝúÕñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇØöíáö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö: ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉó áöáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 356 - 359 ; ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö 1/382.(4/274)
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò æóãóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ Úóáöíøñ. ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöí Ãóæú Èößó¿ Ýóíóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõ (1) ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÏúÑò æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóáóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (2) ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ßóÇäó (3) ãóÚóåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó (4) ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ «æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ Ãõãøõ åóÇäöÆò ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÑóÊú (5) Íóãóæóíúäö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Úóáöíøñ ÞóÊúáóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøöí Úóáöíøñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌóÑúÊõåõ: ÝõáóÇäó Èúäó åõÈóíúÑóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌóÑúÊö íóÇ Ãõãøó åóÇäöÆò» æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (6) ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ Úóáöíøñ.
_________
(1) á È: ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ.
(2) ä: æóáóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ; åÜ: æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ.
(4) á È: íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
(5) á È æóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÃóÌóÇÑóÊú.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/100 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÃóãóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÌöæóÇÑöåöäøó) ¡ 1/76 - 77 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö. .) ¡ 8/37 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÒóÚóãõæÇ) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/498 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì. . .) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/112 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÃóãóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/342¡ 343 423 424 425 ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/152 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì) .(4/275)
æóßóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó (1) ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóáóÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó æóåõæó ÃóÑúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ Úóáöíøñ.
æóßóÐóáößó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú ÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú íóßúÐöÈõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÃóÏúäóì Úöáúãò.
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Ãä ÇáäÈí ÃóãøóÑó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÃóãøóÑó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ".
Ýóãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí [Ðóáößó] Ðóáößó: (2) ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Íöíäö (3) . ãóÑöÖó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚõÞöÏó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÇíóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö
_________
(1) á È: æóíóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó.
(2) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ) .
(3) á È: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö.
(4) Ýöí " ÅöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö " áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 1/536 - 539 (ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãóÍúãõæÏ ãõÍóãøóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ¡ Ø. áóÌúäóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö æóÇáäøóÔúÑö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1941) Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÑó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóåóíøõÄö áöÛóÒúæö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò áöÊóæóáøöí ÅöãúÑóÉó ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÃóæúÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ãóÑóÖõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÝóÕõÏöÚó æóÍõãøó¡ æóÚóÞóÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö áöÃõÓóÇãóÉó áöæóÇÁð ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ æóÚóÓúßóÑó ÈöÇáúÌõÑõÝö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊõÏöÈó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ æóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö áöÚóÔúÑò Îóáóæúäó
ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó íõæóÏøöÚõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: ÃóäúÝöÐõæÇ ÈóÚúËó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÝóÚóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÛóÏóÇ ãöäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÝöíÞðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÛúÏõ Úóáóì ÈóÑóßóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóæóÏøóÚóåõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ãõÝöíÞñ ". íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøõ: " æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ãõÝöíÞðÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãõ íóæúãõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó ÝóÃúÐóäú áöí¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäúÍö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÕóÇÍó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇááøõÍõæÞö ÈöÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö. . . ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÌõÑõÝö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Ãõãøöåö - Ãõãøö Ãóíúãóäó - ÊõÎúÈöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóãõæÊõ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÓöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/291¡ 298 - 305.(4/276)
ãóÚó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑóÖö áóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÅöÐúäöåö áöÃõÓóÇãóÉó Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöäóÓúÎö ÅöãúÑóÉö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄóãøóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáò¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ (1) ¡ [Èóáú] æóáóÇ [Ýöí] ãóÛóÇÒöíåö (2) Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó ßõáøó ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÏõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó äóÏúÈðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõ æóáóßöäú äóÏóÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö
_________
(1) á È: Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ æóáóÇ ãóÛóÇÒöíåö.(4/277)
ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö (1) ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúãõÑõ ÃõäóÇÓðÇ (2) ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö (3) ÈóÏúÑò Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÙõåúÑóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÚóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóãóÇ (4) ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáÓøóæöíÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÍõÏò Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÃõÍõÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÓúÊóäúÝöÑõåõãú äóÝöíÑðÇ (5) ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö [ãöäú] (6) ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóãøóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóäúÏõÈõ (7) ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõãú (8) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåöãú ÓóíøóÑóåõ.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãõÄúÊóÉó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóãöíÑõßõãú ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó» (9) áóãú
_________
(1) ä: ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö 3/293 - 297 Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áóíóÇáöíó ÞóáóÇÆöáó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÛóÇÑó ÚõíóíúäóÉõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí Îóíúáò ãöäú ÛóØóÝóÇäó Úóáóì ÅöÈöáò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö (ãóæúÖöÚñ ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãóäú Èóäöí ÛöÝóÇÑò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú Úóáöãó ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÝóáóÍöÞó Èöåöãú æóÌóÚóáó íóÑúãöíåöãú æóíóÕöíÍõ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÕöíóÇÍõåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóÑóÎó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: " ÇáúÝóÒóÚó ÇáúÝóÒóÚó " ÝóÊóÑóÇãóÊö ÇáúÎõíõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò æóáóÍöÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉõ ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö Ðöí ÞóÑóÏò. æóÇäúÙõÑú: " ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö " áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö (ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáúÃóÑúäóÄõæØö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÃóÑúäóÄõæØö) 3/278 281¡ Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1399/1979.
(2) á È¡ æó: äóÇÓðÇ.
(3) á È: ÛóÒóÇÉö.
(4) á È: ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóÇäó.
(5) á È: äóÝúÑðÇ.
(6) ãöäú: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ä¡ ã: äóÏóÈó.
(8) ãóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/143 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö) æóäóÕøõåõ: Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Åöäú ÞõÊöáó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/90. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÛóÒúæóÉö ãõÄúÊóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 478 479.(4/278)
íõÚóíøöäú ßõáøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõãú ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóßúÊõæÈöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ äõÞóÈóÇÁõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó (1) íõÄóãøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú æóÕóÇÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãøóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ãóäú íóÍõÌøõ ãóÚóåõ¡ áóßöäú ãóäú ÍóÌøó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö (22) : (2) æóÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ ÈöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ (3) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóãøóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò (4) ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÊóáö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ (5) Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÑóÂåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ äóÏóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó [ãóÚóåõ] (6) ÝóÇäúÊóÏóÈó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ãöãøóäö ÇäúÊõÏöÈó ãóÚóåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóíøóäó ÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚõãóÑó (7) áöáÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõ¡ áóßöäú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö ßóÇäó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóÊøóÇÈó Èúäó ÃóÓöíÏò Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó¡
_________
(1) Èóáú ßóÇäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóßóÇäó.
(2) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ.
(4) Èúäó íóÒöíÏó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ.
(6) ãóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ Úóíøóäó ÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ.(4/279)
ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÚóÊøóÇÈñ ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãóÚóåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÃóäøó (1) ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóíøóäó áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ßõáøó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú æóáóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóåóÐóÇ (2) ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö íõÕóáøöí ÈöÞóæúãò¡ Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò [æóÛóíúÑöåö] (3) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÄõãøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÃóÞúÑóÄõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøöÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú åöÌúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõåõãú ÓöäøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÄõãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ [ÇáÑøóÌõáó] (4) Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ; æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÊóßúÑöãóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö» (5) Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ðöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö (6) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ.
_________
(1) á È: áóÇ Ãóäøó.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóáöåóÐóÇ.
(3) æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (æ) .
(4) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/465 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/226 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 1/149 150 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáøóÇÉ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 2/59 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/313 314 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/118¡ 121 122.
(6) Ã: Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò ; È¡ Õ: ÅöãóÇãò Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò.(4/280)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈó áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö åóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóæö Çáúæóáöíøõ (1) . æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÞóÏøóãó (2) ÇáúæóÇáöíó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ [Èúäõ Úóáöíøò] ÃóãöíÑó (3) . ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóãóÇ (4) ÞóÏøóãúÊõßó. æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÄõãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ [ÇáÑøóÌõáó] (5) Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö» " ÞóÏøóãóåõ áöÐóáößó.
æóßóÇäó íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ßóÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö (6) ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÍóÌøõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ (7) ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÎóáúÝóåõ æóÍóÌøõåõãú ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãöíÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÛóÒúæó æóáóíúÓó áöáúÛóÒúæö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãöíÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ (8/8) : (8) ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó
_________
(1) ä¡ ã¡ æ¡ åÜ¡ Ñ: Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáúæóÇáöí.
(2) ä¡ ã: íõÞóÏøöãõ ; Õ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æ: ÞóÏøóãõæÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ áöÃóãöíÑö ; åÜ¡ æ¡ Ñ: ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò áöÃóãöíÑö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ.
(5) ÇáÑøóÌõáó: Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: æóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(7) á È: ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö.
(8) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/281)
ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí (1) ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóíøöäõ ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ Èóáú íóäúÏõÈõåõãú ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó íõÝóÖøóáõæäó (2) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ áóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãõØöíÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö. Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð æóßõáøðÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ - ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãöäúåõ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 95¡ 96] .
ÝóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ¡ æóÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÓóãøóæúäó ÎõáóÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÎúáõÝõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ãóÛöíÈöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó íõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóäúÔóÃó áóåõãú ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö (3) ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøò Úóáóíúåö (4) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóÉó Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉð¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöÎúáóÇÝðÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÃõãõæÑñ áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ (5) ÊõØúáóÞõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ (6) : " æóãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÚúÒöáúåõ ".
_________
(1) Ã: Úóáóì ; È: ãóÚó.
(2) á È: ãõÝóÖøóáöíäó.
(3) á È: Úóáóíúåöãú.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøò Úóáóíúåö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Ýóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøò Úóáóíúåöãú.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóØöíÝóÉñ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ.(4/282)
ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóäúÝóÐó ÌóíúÔó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÏøöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö. æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÍõáøõ ÑóÇíóÉð ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ ÚóÒúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÛóÖóÈö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó áóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ÇáÓøóãöÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóØóÇÚóÊöåö áóåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõäúßóÑó (1) ¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áóÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó. æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò [áóåõ] (2) Ýöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãöËúáó (3) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áöÃóíøö ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÈöãóæúÊöåö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÃúãöíÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Ãóæú ÚóÒúáöåö (4) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÚóÒúáöåö. . æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: [ÃóãøóÑóäöí Úóáóíúßó] (5) Ýóãóäú (6) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãóäú. ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóßó Úóáóíøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóäöí Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúßó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóãøóÑóäöí Úóáóíúßó (7) . ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÑóßó Úóáóíøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÓúÊóÎúáóÝó¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕöÑúÊõ ÎóáöíÝóÉð
_________
(1) È: ÊõÐúßóÑó.
(2) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãöËúáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ãóæú ÚóÒúáöåö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÃóãøóÑóäöí Úóáóíúßó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) Ýóãóäú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) Ã: ÃóãøóÑóäöí Úóáóíúßó ; È: Åöäøóåõ ÃóãøóÑóäöí Úóáóíúßó.(4/283)
ÕöÑúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáóíúßó (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóãøóÑó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóæõáøöíó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóãøóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóæú Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ (2) ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚõãóÑõ ÕóÇÑó åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö (3) ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ [áöíóÍõÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö] (4) ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóáóÍöÞóåõ (5) Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: ÃóäúÊó ÃóãöíÑñ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãóÃúãõæÑñ. ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ áóßóÇäó íóÕúáõÍõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ. æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÃóÚúÞóáõ æóÃóÊúÞóì æóÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö áöãöËúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ (6) Þóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÔóì åõæó æóÚõãóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóåóÑóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÖöíóÇåõãú (7) ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚóÒøõ æóÃóÞúæóì [æóÃóßúËóÑõ (8) ] æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÃóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Èöãóäú ÞóåóÑõæÇ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÓóÇÆöÑö Èóäöí
_________
(1) á È: ÝóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕöÑúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉð ÝóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáóíúßó.
(2) á È: ÃóãöíÑðÇ.
(3) á È: ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Úóáóíúåö.
(4) áöíóÍõÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Õ: æóÃóáúÍóÞóåõ.
(6) á È: ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(7) æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÖöíóÇåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÖõæåõãú.
(8) æóÃóßúËóÑõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) .(4/284)
ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ æóÈõØõæäö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÖõæÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåöãú¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÈöíáóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚóÔöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ [ãóÚóåõ] (1) ãóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÍõÈøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöíøóÇåõ (2) æóÊóÞúÏöíãåõ áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÖóíóÇåõ (3) áöÍõÈøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóÙóáóãõæÇ æóÕöíøóåõ æóÛóÕóÈõæåõ (4) ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÕóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ æóÈóÏøóáó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäó¡ æóÙóáóãó æóÇÚúÊóÏóì æóÞóåóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÞõÈú Ýöí Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÅöáøðÇ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉð¡ íõÑóÇÚöí ãöËúáó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóíóÓúÊóÑúÖöíåö¿ æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãõãøö Ãóíúãóäó æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÛúÖóÈó ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÂÐóÇåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÁö. Ýóãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ (5) ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ãóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Èöåö (6) Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÁö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÑúÖóì ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ áöáÏøöíäö Ãóæú áöáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ïöíäñ íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÁö ãóäú íóÌõÈõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ åõãú ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÏóÇÚò íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÆöåö¿ æóáóÇ åõãú ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÏóÇÚò íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÆöåö¿ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú æóßóÐöÈöåöãú íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ [ßóËöíÑðÇ] (7) ÈóíøöäðÇ ÅöÐú åõãú (8) Ýöí Þóæúáò ãõÎúÊóáöÝò¡ íõÄúÝóßõ Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÃõÝößó.
_________
(1) ãóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: áóåõ.
(3) á È: Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä: æóÙóáóãõæÇ æóÕöíøóåõ æóÕóíøóÛõæåõ ; ã: æóÙóáóãõæÇ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ æóÕóíøóÛõæåõ¡ Ã: æóÙóáóãõæÇ æóÕöíøóåõ æóÛóÖøóÈõæåõ ; Õ: æóÙóáóãõæÇ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ æóÃóÛúÖóÈõæåõ.
(5) á È: Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó.
(6) Ã: Ãóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò áóåõ ; È: ÝóÃóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò áóåõ.
(7) ßóËöíÑðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú åõãú.(4/285)
[ÒÚã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Ãä ÑÓæá Çááå Óãì ÚáíÇ ÝÇÑæÞ ÃãÊå æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÕúáñ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó. .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Ýöí (1) : " æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞó (2) ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (3) ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó [Ýöíåö] (4) : «åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑõæÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí íóÝúÑõÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö.» æóÞóÇáó [ÇÈúäõ] ÚõãóÑó (5) : ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈõÛúÖöåöãú ÚóáöíøðÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (6) ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ (7) ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ãóæúÖõæÚóÇäö ãóßúÐõæÈóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íõÑúæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí [ÔóíúÁò ãöäú] (8) ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö áóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóáóÇ ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö. .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ: ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúäöÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¿ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãõÌóÑøóÏõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö
_________
(1) (ß ; Õ 111 (ã) .
(2) á È: ÝóÇÑõæÞðÇ.
(3) Ýöí: (æ) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Ñ) ¡ (Õ) : ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(4) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (åÜ) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ.
(6) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Ýöí (æ) ¡ (ß) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ.
(8) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/286)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóíúÓó ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò ÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞúäóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÃóäú íõÑúæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó (1) ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãöäú Ãóíøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ.
áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöáõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõßóÐøöÈúåõ Èóáú äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÞöáõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Úóãøóäú äóÞóáóåõ. æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö (22) : (2) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¿ .
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇáöËðÇ: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áößõáøö ãóäú áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉð Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÚúÙóãõ (3) . ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÍúËðÇ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóØóáóÈðÇ áöÚöáúãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÛóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö [åóæðì] (4) íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò åóÐóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó Þóæúáóåõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð áöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ áóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö Èóäöí
_________
(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÚúÑõæÝò.
(2) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö.
(4) åóæðì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(4/287)
ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÈóäöí ÝóÇÑöÓó æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ÝóÖóÇÆöáó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (1) æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö [ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö] (2) ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò [æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó] (3) ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ [ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú] ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó (4) . æóÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí [Ãóåúáö] (5) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö: íóÏöíäõæäó (6) Èößõáøö ÑóÓõæáò æóßõáøö (7) ßöÊóÇÈò¡ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïóíúäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ.
Ýóáóæú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑõæÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí¡ áóÞóÈöáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóäóÞóáõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ åÜ¡ Ñ¡ Õ: ßóãóÇ ÞóÈöáõæÇ æóäóÞóáõæÇ. Þóæúáóåõ áöÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: " «åóÐóÇ Ãóãöíäõ åóÐöåö
_________
(1) Ã: æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö 000 æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (æóÝöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö: ÈóíóÇÖñ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö) ; È: æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ñ) ¡ (åÜ) ¡ (Õ) ÝóÞóØú. ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ä¡ ã: æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó
(5) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: íõÄúãöäõæäó.
(7) á È: æóÈößõáøö.(4/288)
ÇáúÃõãøóÉö» " (1) æóÞóæúáóåõ áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö: " «Åöäøó áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÍóæóÇÑöíøðÇ æóÍóæóÇÑöíøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ» (2) " æóßóãóÇ ÞóÈöáõæÇ æóäóÞóáõæÇ (3) Þóæúáóåõ áöÚóáöíøò: " «áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó [ÛóÏðÇ] (4) ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» (5) æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÍóÓóäò æóÍõÓóíúäò: " «Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÐúåöÈú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó æóØóåøöÑúåõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ» (6) " æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/25 26 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó) æóäóÕøõåõ: " Ãóäøó áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóãöíäóäóÇ ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö " ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/316 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó) æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " åóÐóÇ Ãóãöíäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/49 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. . ÝóÖúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó. .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6/15
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäúåóÇ 5/21 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö) . æóåõæó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1879 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö. .) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/45 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. .¡ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/78 79¡ 131¡ 138 (Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -) ¡ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/307¡ 314 æóÕóÝóÍóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(3) á È: æóßóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ ; Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: æóßóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ æóÞóÈöáõæÇ.
(4) ÛóÏðÇ: Ýöí (Õ) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÃóÈõæ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó æóÓóáóãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/18 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1871 1872 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ¡ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/301 302 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/43 44 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. .¡ ÝóÖúáõ Úóáöíøò. .) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/97 98¡ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/353 354¡ 358 359.
(6) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2.(4/289)
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Èößóæúäö (1) Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (2) ÝóÇÑõæÞó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóÝúÑõÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¿ Åöäú Úóäóì ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö (3) ¡ ÝóíõãóíøöÒõ [Èóíúäó] (4) ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö: áóÇ äóÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö: {æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõãú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 101] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Úóíúäó ßõáøö ãõäóÇÝöÞò Ýöí ãóÏöíäóÊöåö æóÝöíãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÚúáóãõ (5) Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ .
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú (6) Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó (7) . ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö (88) : (8) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ (9) ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó.
(2) á È: Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(3) á È: íõãóíøöÒõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
(4) Èóíúäó: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ã¡ Ñ¡ Õ¡ åÜ¡ æó: íóÚúÑöÝõ.
(6) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: ÝóÑóÞøó áöäóÈöíøöåö Èóíúäó. .¡ æó: ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó.
(8) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã¡ æó: ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ.(4/290)
ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó (1) Ãóåöáó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÝúÖóáó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú (2) Úóáöíøñ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú [ãóäú] ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÈöíøñ (3) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÔóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö¡ ßóÃóÈöí áóåóÈò æóÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ (4) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÑõæÞñ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ åöíó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
Þöíáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó Èöåö ÝóÇÑõæÞðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ËóÇäöíðÇ: Èóáú ãóÍóÈøóÉõ (5) ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (6) .
æóÞöíáó: ËóÇáöËðÇ: áóæú ÚóÇÑóÖó åóÐóÇ (7) ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÝóÌóÚóáó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó åöíó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞóÉõ
_________
(1) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ æó: áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÈöíøñ.
(4) á È: ÞóÊóáóåõ.
(5) á È: Åöäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó.
(6) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/291)
Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö áóãú Êóßõäú (1) ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ïõæäó ÏóÚúæóì Ðóáößó Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Þóæúáöåö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó: " «åóÐóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò (2) . æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö» " (3) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö. æóãóäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÏóÚúæóì Ãóãúßóäó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö (4) .
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãõØúáóÞõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ ßóÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó áöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáó ÍóÞøò (5) æóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ (6) ÝóÇáÔøóÃúäõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ (7) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉó áöáúÛõáõæøö åöíó
_________
(1) á È: Ýóáóãú íóßõäú.
(2) Ã: ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ È: ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ
(3) ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 5/291 292 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÚõËúãóÇäó) ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ãõÑøóÉó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÞõãúÊõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝöÊóäó ÝóÞóÑøóÈóåóÇ ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÞóäøóÚñ Ýöí ËóæúÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì " ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóæóÇáóÉó æóßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÞóáöíáò 5/292 293 Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ". æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 8/216 217 Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ".
(4) ä¡ ã: ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ.
(5) Õ¡ ä: Ýóíóßõæäõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ á È: Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö.
(6) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ: ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) . . áöÃóåúáö.(4/292)
ßóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö áöãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóåöíó ãóÍóÈøóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó (1) Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ (2) ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Êóæóåøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÍóÓóÈö ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÍõÈøóåõ íóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö äóÞúÕö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöÚöáøóÉò ÒóÇáó ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó (3) ãõæÓóì ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÊö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö (4) æóãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõæÓóì ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ (5) ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãõæÓóì [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (6) íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÍöÈøõ (7) ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ (8)
_________
(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ.
(2) áóßóÇäó á È: ßóÇäó.
(3) á È: æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ.
(4) á È: Õ: ÚöíÓóì.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóåõãú.
(6) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó. . (æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú äõÓúÎóÉõ (È) Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ãóÍóÈøóÉð.(4/293)
ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ãõæÓóì ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑö ÈöÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö (1) æóãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó (2) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó» (3) ". æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ áóãú íõÍöÈøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ãõæÓóì ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑö ÈöÚöíÓóì (4) . æóãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÍöÈøó ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ. æóÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö (5) ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÝóÚúåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú (6) ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ÈóÔóÑò ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ áöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÅöáóåöíøóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóäóÍúæóåõ (7) ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí (8) ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ßóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóäóÍúæöåöãú (9) ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÍõÈøõåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóäóÝóÚóÊúåõ (10) .
_________
(1) ÈöÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
(2) á È: æóËóÈóÊó.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/39 40 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÍõÈøö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2034 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/22 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÓøóÇáò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(4) ÈöÚöíÓóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö
(5) Ã: Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú (È) .
(6) Ã: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ; È: æóÐóáößó ßóãóäö.
(7) æóäóÍúæóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: ßóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ; æó: ßóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö.
(10) á È: ÝóäóÝóÚóåõ ; ä¡ ã: ÝóíóäúÝóÚõåõ.(4/294)
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÖóáøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ äõÒøöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÈóÇáóåõãú - Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ßóÐóáößó íóÖúÑöÈõ Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: 1 - 2] . æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ (1) ãóÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: ÅöÐóÇ (2) ÃóÍóÈøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ - æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÚóÈúÏñ ÑóÓõæáñ (3) áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó [æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó] (4) æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈóÇØöáóÉð. æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó (5) ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÙóÇáöãóÇäö ãõÚúÊóÏöíóÇäö Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö (6) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú (7) ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú æóÝóÖúáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ áóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ åõãú (8) ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóì
_________
(1) á È¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
(2) Ã: æóÅöÐóÇ¡ È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(3) Ã: ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ; È: ÚóÈúÏñ æóÑóÓõæáñ¡ æó: ÚóÈúÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
(4) æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÙóÇáöãöíäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíäó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
(7) Ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(8) Õ: áóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö.(4/295)
ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú åõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÛúÖðÇ áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ãóäö ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Úóáöíøò Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö: ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó íõÝóÖøöáõåõãú æóíõÞöÑøõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÈúÛöÖõæäó áöÚóáöíøò (1) ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö «Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÚóåúÏõ (2) ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö Åöáóíøó Ãóäøóåõ (3) " áóÇ íõÍöÈøõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ» " (4) Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö áöãõæÓóì æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöÚöíÓóì (5) ¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊõÈúÛöÖõ äõÚõæÊó Úóáöíøò æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÈúÛöÖõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì äõÚõæÊó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó äõÈõæøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (55) : (6) æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÞöÑøóíúäö ÈöåóÇ (7) [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó] (8) .
_________
(1) á È¡ æ: íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ.
(2) Ã: íóÚúåóÏõ.
(3) È: Ãóäøó. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (Ã) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/86 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÈøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/306 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøò) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/42 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. .¡ ÝóÖúáõ Úóáöíøò. .) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/57. æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(5) æó: ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì.
(6) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó Èöåö.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (æó) ÝóÞóØú.(4/296)
æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÔóíúÎðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ÔóíúÎò Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöí ãõÑöíÏöíåö (1) íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (2) íóÑúÒõÞõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ æóíõÝóÑøöÌõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßõÑõÈóÇÊö (3) æóíõÌöíÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö¡ (* ßóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóÒóÇÆöäó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßñ¡ æóåõæó áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú *) (4) ÃóÍóÈøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íõÍöÈøõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ» ¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍõÈøõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÈõÛúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö» " (5) æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ
_________
(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÑöíÏöíåö.
(2) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ¡ æ¡ Ã: Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) æóíõÝóÑøöÌõ ßõÑúÈóÇäóåõ.
(4) (**) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (æ) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí. . ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/23 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍõÈøö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1/85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÈøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. . .) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/130¡ 134¡ 249. æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ÑóÌõáñ íõÄúãöäõ á È: ãõÄúãöäñ. ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö " ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/86 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÈøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. . .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/373 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÞõÑóíúÔò) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/293¡ 18/114 æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.(4/297)
ãõäóÇÝöÞñ» " (1) . æóÝöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (2) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ æóáöÃõãøöåö Ãóäú íõÍóÈøöÈóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ íõÍöÈøõäöí æóÃõãøöí (3)
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÈöíäõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (4) ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó (5) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈõÛúÖöåöãú ÚóáöíøðÇ " (6) ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøõ ÚóÇáöãò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ;
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/32 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍõÈøö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 1/85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÈøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/371 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÞõÑóíúÔò) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/283 æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõØóæøóáñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏö Ãõãøó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó "¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: " Çááøóåõãøó ÍóÈøöÈú ÚõÈóíúÏóßó åóÐóÇ íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃõãøóåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏößö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÍóÈøöÈó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ". ÝóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó ãõÄúãöäñ íóÓúãóÚõ Èöí æóáóÇ íóÑóÇäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóäöí. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1938 1939 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. . .) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 16/113 114. .
(4) á È: íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö. . .¡ ä¡ ã¡ æ: íõÈóíøóäõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(5) ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/298 299 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøò. .) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóäóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó äóÍúäõ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÈöÈõÛúÖöåöãú Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ". æóÝöí " ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö " áöáúåóíúËóãöíøö 9/132 133: " æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈõÛúÖöåöãú ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö. æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ". æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäö ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.(4/298)
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó áóåõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈõÛúÖö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÚóáóÇãóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈõÛúÖó Úóáöíøò¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «ÂíóÉõ (1) ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÈõÛúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö» " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ËóáóÇËñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÄúÊõãöäó ÎóÇäó» (2) ".
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóáúãöÒõßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 58] ¡ {æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÐõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 61] ¡ {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 75] ¡ {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇÆúÐóäú áöí æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøöí} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 49] ¡ {Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ãóíøõßõãú ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 124] .
æóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ áöÈóÓúØöåö (3) .
Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÈõÛúÖö Úóáöíøò áóßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ (4) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõæäó ÈöÈõÛúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ [Èóáú] (5) æóÈöÈõÛúÖö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡
_________
(1) á È: Åöäøó ÂíóÉó.
(2) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2/82.
(3) Ã: ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó ÈóÓúØõåõ¡ È: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó ÈóÓúØõåõ.
(4) á È: ãõÊøóÌöåðÇ.
(5) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(4/299)
æóÈöÈõÛúÖö ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíõæóÇáöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (1) íõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõæóÇáöíåö¡ ßóÇäó ÈõÛúÖõåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉð ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö (2) ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ íóØøóÑöÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö äöÝóÇÞðÇ ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó (3) áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÈõÛúÖõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö [ÂíóÇÊö] (4) ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãõÈúÛóÖöíåö¡ ßóÇáúäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (5) .
æóÅöäú (6) ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ (7) ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈúÛöÖõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÃóÈúÛóÖõæåõ (8) áöÐóáößó.
Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ íóãúäóÚõ äöÝóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ ÌóåúáðÇ æóÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖõæäó áöÚóáöíøò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãñ ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÛóÖõæåõ áöÈõÛúÖöåö áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡
_________
(1) á È: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ æ: ßóÇäó ÈõÛúÖõåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äöÝóÇÞöåö.
(3) ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖõæäó.
(4) ÂíóÇÊö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È: æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäú.
(7) á È: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
(8) á È: ÝóíõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ.(4/300)
æóßóÇäó ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóäóÍúæöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌõåøóÇáðÇ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóÌúåóáó ãöãøóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÛúÖõ ÃõæáóÆößó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó äöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÌóåúáöåöãú æóÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈõÛúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÚóáöíøò ÈöØóÑöíÞö (1)
ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈõÛúÖõ Úóáöíøò äöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÈõÛúÖõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ãóæáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó äöÝóÇÞðÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ.
[ßáÇã ÇáÑÇÝÖí Úáì ÎÏíÌÉ æÚÇÆÔÉ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ æÇáÌæÇÈ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ñ¡ åÜ¡ Õ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ Ýöí (ß) Õ [0 - 9] 11 (ã) 112 (ã) .
: " æóÃóÚúÙóãõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí äöÓúæóÇäöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (2)
«ßóÇäó íõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: Åöäøóßó ÊõßúËöÑõ [ãöäú] (3)
ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÏóáóßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÈõÏøöáúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ß: ÃõÈúÏöáúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÕóÏøóÞóÊúäöí ÅöÐú ßóÐøóÈóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÂæóÊúäöí ÅöÐú ØóÑóÏóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÓúÚóÏóÊúäöí ÈöãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÒóÞóäöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃõÑúÒóÞú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ» ) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Õ) .
: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóíúÓõæÇ ãõÌúãöÚöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó
_________
(1) á È: ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
(2) ß: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(3) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .(4/301)
ÃóÝúÖóáõ äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÝóÖúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» " (1)
æóÇáËøóÑöíÏõ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÍúãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ ÊóÃóÏøóãõåõ ÈöáóÍúãò ... ÝóÐóÇßó ÃóãóÇäóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÑöíÏõ.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÑøó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóÍúãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö (2)
¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóíøöÏõ ÅöÏóÇãö [Ãóåúáö] Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇááøóÍúãõ» " (3)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÍúãõ ÓóíøöÏó
_________
(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/29 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1895 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/365 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. .) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì " ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/63¡ 64 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍõÈøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÚúÖó äöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1901 1092 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/106 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/156¡ 264¡ 4/394¡ 409¡ 6/159.
(2) Õ: ÇáúÃõÏõãö.
(3) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÛöíóÉõ ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: " ØÓ: ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö¡ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí " ÇáØøöÈøö " ; åÈ: ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 3/230: " ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ ". æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1099 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇááøóÍúãö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÓóíøöÏõ ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇááøóÍúãõ " æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ßóãóÇ ÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÚóÌúáõæäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁö " 1/461 - 462 æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.(4/302)