- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáõæÇ (1) : æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÚöíáó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó (2) Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÇÒóÚõæåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáöãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýóåõæó ÝóÚöíáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÎóáóÝó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝõáóÇäðÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (3) : " «ãóäú ÌóåøóÒó ÛóÇÒöíðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÎóáóÝóåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ» " (4) . æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÕúÍóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöäóÇ æóÇÎúáõÝúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóåúáöäóÇ» " (5) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ.
(3) á È: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/27 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ãóäú ÌóåøóÒó ÛóÇÒöíðÇ) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1506 - 1507 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÒöí. . . .) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/18 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíãóäú ÌóåøóÒó ÛóÇÒöíðǺ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/115¡ 116¡ 117¡ 5/193.
(5) á È: ÃóåúáöíäóÇ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö åõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÑúÌöÓó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/161 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ". æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/165 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉð) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÝóÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÞóÇáó: (ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãõäúÞóáöÈõæäó) . Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 9/138 - 139. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö " Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/978 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó Åöáóì ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 9/185. æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/160 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 18/21 - 22¡ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/433. æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/87¡¡ 255.(1/508)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóßõãú ÎóáóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 165] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÎóáóÇÆöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áöäóäúÙõÑó ßóíúÝó ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 14] (1) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíÝóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 30] . æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÏóÇæõÏõ ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇßó ÎóáöíÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 26] (2) ¡ Ãóíú ÎóáöíÝóÉð Úóãøóäú ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ (3) ÎóáöíÝóÉñ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ßóÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ ßóÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö "¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáøóãó ÂÏóãó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 31] (4) æóÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí äõÝöíó Úóäúåõ
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(1) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÑóÏó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú.
(2) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÌóÇÁó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍóÊøóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. . Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
(3) ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö.
(4) åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö "¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÝõÕõæÕö ÇáúÍößóãö "¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚõáóÇ ÚóÝöíÝöí¡ Õ 49 - 51¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1365/1946. ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: " ÝóÓõãøöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ æóÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÊõåõ ÝóáöÚõãõæãö äóÔúÃóÊöåö æóÍóÕúÑöåö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó áöáúÍóÞøö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ. . ÝóÙóåóÑó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÍóÇÒóÊú ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö. . ÅöáóÎú ".(1/509)
ÇáÔøóÈóåõ (1) ÈöÞóæúáöåö {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} (2) ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11] ¡ Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö (3) æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö (4) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÎúáõÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóäú ÛóÇÆöÈò¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ ãõÏóÈøöÑñ áöÎóáúÞöåö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ] (5) ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÎúáõÝõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö. æóíõÑúæóì (6) Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóäóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÓúÈöí ÐóÇßó.
[ÇáÃÍÇÏíË ÇáÏÇáÉ Úáì ËÈæÊ ÎáÇÝÉ ÃÈí ÈßÑ]
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö Ýöí " ÝõÕõæÕö ÇáúÍößóãö " 1/68 - 71.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ.
(5) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÑõæöíó.(1/510)
[ÅöíÑóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ] (1) ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (2) ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏúßó¿ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúäöí ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÆúÊöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» " (3) . æóãöËúáö (4) Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (5) Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ] (6) : " «ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÃóÈóÇßö æóÃóÎóÇßö ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏöí ". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» " (7) .
æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (8) : " «ÑóÃóíúÊõ (9) ßóÃóäøöí Úóáóì ÞóáöíÈò ÃóäúÒöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó ÝóäóÒóÚó ÐóäõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÐóäõæÈóíúäö¡ æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú ÛóÑúÈðÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÚóÈúÞóÑöíøðÇ [ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö] (10) íóÝúÑöí ÝóÑöíøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈó (11) ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚóØóäò» " (12) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö.
(2) ä: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ.
(3) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö (Õ 488¡ 496) æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö (Õ 488¡ Ê [0 - 9] ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóãöËúáõåõ.
(5) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(7) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ 492¡ 496) æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö (Õ 492 Ê [0 - 9] ) ¡ æóæóÑóÏó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö (Õ 492) .
(8) ä¡ ã: æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº È: æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(9) ÑóÃóíúÊõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(11) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÕóÏóÑó.
(12) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 89.(1/511)
æóãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: " «ãõÑõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö» ". æóÞóÏú ÑõæÌöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ãõÏøóÉó ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íõÕóáøöí ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÔóÝó ÇáÓøöÊóÇÑóÉó íóæúãó ãóÇÊó æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÓøõÑó ÈöÐóáößó (1) ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÉò ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäóÊú ÎóáúÝó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (2) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö: " «áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö (3) ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóæúÎóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓõÏøóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÎóæúÎóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» " (4) .
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(1) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ: ÓöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/298 - 306º ÌóæóÇãöÚó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ Õ 262 - 265¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó 1/139 - 140 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóßúÈöíÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) ¡ 1/147 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóáú íóáúÊóÝöÊõ áöÃóãúÑò íóäúÒöáõ Èöåö. . .) ¡ 2/63 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö) ¡ 4/149 - 150 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí íõæÓõÝó æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÂíóÇÊñ áöáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó) ¡ 6/12 - 13 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÝóÇÊöåö) ¡ 9/97 - 98 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/361¡ 6/96.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÞöÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/96 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóæúÎóÉö æóÇáúãóãóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóíøóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/4 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÓõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÇÈó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/1854 - 1855 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. .) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/278 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò "º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/18. æóÝöí " ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí " 7/14º æóÇáúÎóæúÎóÉõ ØóÇÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö ÊõÝúÊóÍõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóæúÁö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÚõáõæøõåóÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÓõÝúáóì íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÈö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ãóØúáõæÈò ".(1/512)
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò: " ãóäú ÑóÃóì (1) ãöäúßõãú ÑõÄúíóÇ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøó ãöíÒóÇäðÇ äóÒóáó (2) ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóæõÒöäúÊó ÃóäúÊó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÑóÌóÍúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó æõÒöäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóæõÒöäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ. ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» - " (3) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉó. ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÁó áóåóÇ (4) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúäöí ÓóÇÁóåõ Ðóáößó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊöí Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ» " (5) . ÝóÈóíøóäó [ÇáäøóÈöíøõ] (6)
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(1) È: Ãóíú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(2) á È: ÃõäúÒöáó.
(3) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ 490) .
(4) ä: ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÔúÊóßóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ Õ 490.
(6) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/513)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò (1) ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõáúßñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Úóáöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóáóÇ Çáúãõáúßõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÃõÑöíó (2) ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò äöíØó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóäöíØó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóäöíØó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÚõãóÑó ". ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäõæØõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóåõãú æõáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ» " (3) .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøó ÏóáúæðÇ ÃõÏúáöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ (4) ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÔõÑúÈðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ (5) ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóáøóÚó¡
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(1) äõÈõæøóÉò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÑóÃóì.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Õ 491 æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/290¡ æóÝöíåóÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóäóæøõØõ. . æóÝöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 4/182 (Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1311) : äöíØó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíú ÚõáøöÞó (ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇááøóÇãö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ) .
(4) ä: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞóÊöåóǺ Ã: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöåóÇ.
(5) ä: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞóÊöåóǺ Ã: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöåóÇ.(1/514)
Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ (1) ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóáøóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ (2) ÝóÇäúÊõÔöØóÊú ÝóÇäúÊóÖóÍó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» (3) .
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõåúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóÝöíäóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊöí Çááøóåõ ãõáúßóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ» ". Ãóæú [ÞóÇáó] (4) : " Çáúãõáúßó ". ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÞóÇáó áöí ÓóÝöíäóÉõ: [ÃóãúÓößú] ¡ ãõÏøóÉõ (5) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÓóäóÊóÇäö (6) ¡ æóÚõãóÑó ÚóÔúÑñ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó (7) ¡ æóÚóáöíøò ßóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÓóÝöíäóÉó: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÎóáöíÝóÉò. ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈóÊú ÃóÓúÊóÇåõ Èóäöí ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇÁö¡ íóÚúäöí Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó (8) . æó [ÃóãúËóÇáõ]
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(1) ä: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞóÊöåóǺ Ã: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöåóÇ.
(2) ä: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞóÊöåóǺ Ã: ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöåóÇ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/290 - 291. æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 3/88: ÇáúÚóÑóÇÞöí ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÑúÞõæóÉö ÇáÏøóáúæö æóåöíó ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÖóÉõ Úóáóì Ýóãö ÇáÏøóáúæö æóåõãóÇ ÚóÑúÞõæóÊóÇäö ßóÇáÕøóáöíÈö. . . ÊóÖóáøóÚó (ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 3/23) : Ãóíú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóÏøóÏó ÌóäúÈõåõ æóÃóÖúáóÇÚõåõ. æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉö: äóÔóØó¡ äóÔóØó ÇáÏøóáúæõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÕõÚõÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÇãóÉò æóåöíó ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉõ. . . æóíõÞóÇáõ: äóÔóØúÊõ æóÇäúÊóÔóØúÊõ: Ãóíö ÇäúÊóÒóÚúÊõ.
(4) ÞóÇáó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä: ÞóÇáó áöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ãõÏøóÉõ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ãõÏøóÉõ " ãöäú (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑóº Ã: ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/293 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/341 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõåúãóÇäó æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö) º ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö áöáúÍóÇßöãö 3/71. æóÃóÓúÊóÇåñ ÌóãúÚõ ÇÓúÊò¡ æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉö: ÓóÊóåó: " ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóÇáöÇÓúÊõ ÇáúÚóÌõÒõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóáúÞóÉõ ÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÓóÊóåñ Úóáóì ÝóÚóáò ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÌóãúÚóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÇåñ ãöËúáõ Ìóãóáò æóÃóÌúãóÇáò. . æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÑúÐóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇåõ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÑõ ". æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ Õ 57 Ê [0 - 9] ) Úóáóì ÓóäóÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÈóíøóäó ÖóÚúÝóåõ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÚóæóÇÕöãö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÕöãö "¡ Õ 201¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1371¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøó ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 3/118.(1/515)
åóÐöåö (1) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó (2) : Åöäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóåõãú íõÓúäöÏõæäó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóæúÌóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÉó Úóáöíøò Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ: Åöäú æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÐóÇßó (3) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú åóÐóÇ¡ ÈóØóáó ÐóÇßó.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïóáøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃõãõæÑò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÑóÇÖò ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÇãöÏò áóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÚóåúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú (4) Ôóßøñ: åóáú
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐöåö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞõæáõ.
(3) á È: ÈöÐóáößó.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóåõãú.(1/516)
Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ Ãóæú åõæó Þóæúáñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¿ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) .
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ ãöãøóÇ íõÔúÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áóÈóíøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ (2) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÏóáøóÊúåõãú (3) ÏöáóÇáóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäõ (4) æóÝóåöãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ (* æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ íõÈóíøöäõåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÕöíÛóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò (5) æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÕöíÛóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò *) (6) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ [Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö] (7) Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: " æóáóíúÓó Ýöíßõãú ãóäú ÊõÞúØóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞõ ãöËúáõ (8) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ (9) .
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(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÎóÈóÑõ ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö æóÚóÒúãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Íóæúáóåõ æóÚõÏõæáöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇäúÙõÑú: 1 (ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö) ¡ 4/99 (ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö) ¡ 6/9 - 10 (ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈó ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÝóÇÊöåö) ¡ 7/120 (ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ ÈóÇÈó Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö: Åöäøöí æóÌöÚñ. .) ¡ 9/111 - 112 (ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈó ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö) .
(2) á È: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
(3) á È: Ïóáøóåõãú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ.
(5) ä: ÊóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑõ.
(9) åóÐöåö ÌõãúáóÉñ ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò áöÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍúÕöäóÊú) º ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò: (ÇáÓøöíÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ) 4/309¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1355/1936º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Ì [0 - 9] ¡ ÇáúÃóËóÑö 391 (Õ [0 - 9] 26) . æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 3/1317 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáËøóíøöÈö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóì) ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÉö ÚõãóÑó æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 4/480. æóíóÔúÑóÍõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò (ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 12/125) ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ãöäúßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. . . æóÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞõ¡ áößóæúäö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÊóãúÊóÏøõ ÚõäõÞõåõ áöíóäúÙõÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÞö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÓóÈúÞóåõ¡ Þöíáó: ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ ".(1/517)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (1) Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: " ÃóäúÊó (2) ÎóíúÑõäóÇ æóÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóÃóÍóÈøõäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (3) " æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ãõäúßöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Åöäøó ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóãöíÑñ æóãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÃóãöíÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò (4) ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó áößóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó (5) .
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(1) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/7 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö) ¡ 8/168 - 171 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáúÍõÈúáóì. .) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/323 - 327.
(4) ãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóØóáóÈõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóãöíÑñ æóãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÃóãöíÑñ¡ ÊõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÓöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/307 - 310¿
(5) ã: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ØóáóÈó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ æóãóæúÞöÝõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò íóÑúæöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ 144 - 145¡ Ø. áöíÏöäú¡ 1321/1904. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÓóÚúÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ áöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 5/247¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1351/1932. æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÏö.(1/518)
æóáóãú íóÞõáú [ÞóØøõ] (1) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (2) : áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóáóÇ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ Úóáóì (3) ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóáóÇ Úóáöíøñ -[æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ] (4) ãöãøóäú íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ - ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóáóíúåö. Èóáú æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Åöäøó Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò (5) . æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ (6) ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó (7) ÈöÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö.
æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ ãöËúáö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò (8) ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ [ÅöáøóÇ] (9) Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡
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(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(6) ä: íóÚúáóãõ.
(7) á È¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó.
(8) ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò. íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÇãöÓõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö æóÝóÇÊöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞöíáó: ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó íóæúãó ãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: íóæúãó ÃóÌúäóÇÏöíäó. ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 1/406º ÃõÓúÏó ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 2/97 - 98.
(9) ÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/519)
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ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò (3) Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ÊóæúáöíóÉó ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÍõÌøóÉð ÏöíäöíøóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÔóÃó ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóäú ÍõÈøò áöÞóæúãöåö æóÞóÈöíáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ãöäúåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ (4) Ýöí ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ (5) æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔõÚúÈóÉñ (6) ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ¡ æóäóæúÚõ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò áöáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö (7) æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ (8) [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (9) ÈöåóÌúÑöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ (10) ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí áóäú íóÏóÚõæåõäøó: ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö» " (11) .
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(1) æóÚóáöíøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) á È: ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò.
(4) ä. ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö. . .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÔöíÚóÉñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäöº Ã: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
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(10) á È: æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ. .
(11) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/644 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/342¡ 343¡ 344º ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö áöáúÍóÇßöãö 1/383º ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö áöáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøö 2/299 ÍóÏöíËò ÑóÞúãö 734.(1/520)
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÓóãöÚúÊõãõæåõ íóÊóÚóÒøóì ÈöÚóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÚöÖøõæåõ Èöåóäö Ãõãøöåö æóáóÇ ÊóßúäõæÇ» (1) ".
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäúßõãú ÚõÈøöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÝóÎúÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö: ãõÄúãöäñ ÊóÞöíøñ¡ æóÝóÇÌöÑñ ÔóÞöíøñ» " (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö (3) ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ãóäúÞõæáóÉð ãóÃúËõæÑóÉð íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/136 Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 4/256: " æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: ãóäú ÊóÚóÒøóì ÈöÚóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÚöÖøõæåõ Èöåóäö ÃóÈöíåö æóáóÇ ÊóßúäõæÇ. Ãóíú ÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ: ÚóÖøó ÃóíúÑó ÃóÈöíßó ". æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: " åóäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö: ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ".
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/450 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÇÎõÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö) æóäóÕøõåõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÞóÏú ÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäúßõãú ÚõÈøöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÝóÎúÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ ãõÄúãöäñ ÊóÞöíøñ¡ æóÝóÇÌöÑñ ÔóÞöíøñ¡ ÃóäúÊõãú Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó¡ æóÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áóíóÏóÚóäøó ÑöÌóÇáñ ÝóÎúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÞúæóÇãò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ÝóÍúãñ ãöäú ÝóÍúãö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ Ãóæú áóíóßõæäóäøó Ãóåúæóäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚúáóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöÃóäúÝöåóÇ ÇáäøóÊúäó ". æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö (ãóÇÏøóÉö: ÚóÈóÈó) : " æóÇáúÚõÈøöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÈøöíøóÉõ: ÇáúßöÈúÑõ æóÇáúÝóÎúÑõ. . . " æóÚõÈøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö äóÎúæóÊõåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÖóÚó Úóäúßõãú ÚõÈøöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÊóÚóÙøõãóåóÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåóÇ: íóÚúäöí: ÇáúßöÈúÑó ". æóÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõ Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: " æóÇáúÌöÚúáóÇäõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÌõÚóáò - ÈöÒöäóÉö ÕõÑóÏò - æóåöíó ÏõæóíúÈøóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÊõÏöíÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÇÁó ÈöÃóäúÝöåóÇ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/390 - 391 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò æóÈóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó) . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñº ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 16/300 (æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -) æóÍóÓøóäó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 2/119.
(3) ã: ãöäú Ïöíäöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö.(1/521)
ßóæúäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Ýöí ÈóØúäò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö äóÕøðÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ: Åöäøóåõ [ßóÇäó] Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò (1) ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ¡ æóÊóÏóÈøóÑó (2) ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó æóÓöíóÑó (3) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Úõáõæãñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíøöäñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåñ Úóáóíúåöãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö] (4) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» ".
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÊóÞóÏøõãöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÓóãöÚõæåóÇ æóÚóÇíóäõæåóÇ¡ [æó] ÍóÕóáó (5) ÈöåóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ [Èöåö] (6) Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÉö äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú ÚöäúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõÔóÇÈöåõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉò.
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(2) á È: ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÊóÏóÈøóÑó.
(3) á È: æóÓóÇÆöÑó.
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(6) Èöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/522)
æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóØøõ (1) : Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó [Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö] (2) ¡ Ãóæú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ [Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú] (3) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãöäúåõ. æóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõæäó (4) Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÑóæúäó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåö áóåõ¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áöáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö¿ ! ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ËóáóÇËðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¿ ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¿ [ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó] (5) ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (6) ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¿ ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¿ [ÃóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¿] (7) æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (8) : " «áóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõæåõ» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (9) ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (10) .
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(3) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: íóÞõæáõ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(9) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/65 - 66 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö) ¡ 5/94 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/293¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò. æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 9/176 - 178.
(10) á È: ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö.(1/523)
ÍóÊøóì Åöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÍõÐøóÇÞö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉó ÈöÚóÞúáöåö æóÍöÐúÞöåö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇØöäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò.
ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÕøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóåóÐóÇ ÕöÏøöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÝóÕöÏøöíÞõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó.
ÝóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÏóáøóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóËõÈõæÊöåóÇ æóÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáö [Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] áóåõ (2) ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÖöíáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöåóÇ (3) ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ØóÑöíÞõ ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóåúÏò¡ æóÏóáøóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóáóì ÕóæóÇÈöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì
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(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöåóÇ.(1/524)
Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ßóÇäó (1) Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó (2) Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÚóåúÏò ÎóÇÕøò.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó (3) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ [ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " «ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÃóÈóÇßö æóÃóÎóÇßö ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóäøóì ãõÊóãóäøò¡ æóíóÞõæáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÚúåóÏó¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó Ãóæú íóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúãõÊóãóäøõæäó¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÃúÈóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó» " (4) .
ÝóÈóíøóäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇÖöÍñ ÙóÇåöÑñ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÍóÏöíËóÉõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöäóÈöíøöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞõÑõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú áöÓõæÁö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõäúÊóÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ìóáöíøñ¡ æóÓõæÁó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö] (5) º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (6) : " «íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» "¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøó [ÙõåõæÑó] (7)
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(4) ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ. ÇäúÙõÑú: Õ 511 Ê 7.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó.
(7) ÙõåõæÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(1/525)
ÝóÖöíáóÉö [ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò] ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö (1) æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö (2) áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö íõÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÙõåõæÑö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóåúÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÈØáÇä ãÒÇÚã ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ Úä ÈíÚÉ ÃÈí ÈßÑ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ [ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö] (3) .
Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó (4) ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (5) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóíúÓó (6) åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö (7) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö.
(2) á È: æóÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ.
(4) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Õ 126. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (ã) ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ßõÊöÈó: " ÈóÍúËõ ãóÊóì íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ".
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóíúÓó.
(7) Ãóåúáö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/526)
ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (1) .
Èóáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæóÇÝöÞóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈõæíöÚó ÈóíúÚóÉð ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö (3) : ãóäú ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóÓõáúØóÇäñ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ (4) ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ãõáúßñ æóÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúãõáúßõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõáúßðÇ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ãõáúßðÇ ÈöÐóáößó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ãóäú íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäõ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÈõæíöÚó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (5) æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÔóæúßóÉñ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöËóáóÇËóÉò íóßõæäõæäó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöÑõæÇ
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9]- 7¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1298º ÇáúÝöÕóáö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 5/13 - 18º ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó¡ 2/133¡ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 280 - 281.
(2) ÚóáóíúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Èöåö.
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.(1/527)
æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú» (1) " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãøóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ. Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóãöíÑðÇ æóÞóÇÖöíðÇ æóæóÇáöíðÇ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ãóÊóì ÍóÕóáó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÍóÕóáóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóǺ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöåóÇ Úóãóáõ ÃóÚúãóÇáò áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÍóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõãúßöäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ (2) ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÕöáóÉð æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÑóÇÚöíðÇ áöáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ãóÊóì ÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÑúÚóÇåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÚöíðÇ áóåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ (3) Úóãóáó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇãöáðÇ.
æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÞóåúÑöåö áóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÊóì
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 10/174 - 176 æóÃóæøóáõåõ: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃõÎúÑóì. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö:. . æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöËóáóÇËóÉö äóÝóÑò íóßõæäõæäó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãøóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3
(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó íõÄóãøöÑõæäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóáúíõÄóãøöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ". æóÝöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóáúíõÄóãøöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ (ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ñóæóì Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö 1/443 - 445 ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: " ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ " æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: äóíúáó ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö áöáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö 9/157 - 158¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1344.
(2) ä¡ (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóãóÊóì ÍóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈöåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(3) ÝóáóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/528)
ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÈöÞóåúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò ãõØóÇÚò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÚõÈúÏõæÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö (1) : " ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " æóãóäú æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÖõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð æóÓõãøöíó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈóÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ".
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò (2) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» " (3) ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¿ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÅöãóÇãñº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ
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(1) ÚõÈúÏõæÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/241 - 246. æóÇäúÙõÑú: " ãóäóÇÞöÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ Õ 137¡ 616¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøö¡ 1399/1979.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúßóæúÓóÌõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 251. ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóæóßöíÚö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/113 - 115º ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Õ 129¡ 615º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 2/524º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö 6/362 - 364¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1349/1931.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/96 æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöãóÇãò ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð ".(1/529)
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ßóæúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊóåõãú (1) áóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ áóãøóÇ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõäóÝøöÐõæÇ ÚóåúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóáóãú íõÈóÇíöÚõæåõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò.
ÝóÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÊóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò Ýöíåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ ßóÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.
æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãóÚóåõ ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóæúßóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÊóÎóáøõÝõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó [áóÇ] (2) íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ (3) ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊóåõãú.
(2) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö íóÝúÚóáõ. . . ÅöáóÎú.(1/530)
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ åõãú Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØóº ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÊóÎóáøõÝó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóæö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó.
æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöØóÇäóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó Èöåöãú ÕóÇÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞõæøóÉñ æóÚöÒøóÉñ¡ æóÈöåöãú ÞóåóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÈöåöãú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (1) ÓóÈóÞó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóíúÚóÉò (2) ãöäú ÓóÇÈöÞò¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäó ßóÇÑöåðÇ áöáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö áóåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ æóæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÉö (3) Ðóæöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö.
ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúåóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøóíúÝö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó Ýöíåö ÈóÃúÓñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáöíóÚúáóãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõ æóÑõÓõáóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 25] (4) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(2) Ã: Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóíúÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøóº È: ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ÈóíúÚóÉò áóÇ ÈõÏøó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÈöØóÇÚóÉö.
(4) ä¡ ã: áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÂíóÉó.(1/531)
ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ íóäúÕõÑõ Ðóáößó æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ.
æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó áöáøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ (1) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúåö æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåöãú áóåõ (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ [Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó] (3) ÈöäóÕøö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò åõæó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (4) .
[ßÇäÊ ÈíÚÉ ÚËãÇä ÈÅÌãÇÚ ÇáãÓáãíä]
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÚõËúãóÇäõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó [Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó] (5) ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú (6) Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö Úóáöíøò (7) : " ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ãõØóåøöÑò ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ 126.
(2) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ 126 - 127.
(5) Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó áóãú ÊóÊóÎóáøóÝú. . .
(7) ÍóãúÏóÇäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúãóäúÔóÃö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ: ÑóÝöíÚõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÍöÓóÇäñ. æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÍóãúÏóÇäõ ÓóäóÉó 272. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/308 - 310º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 3/61 - 62.(1/532)
ÃóæúßóÏõ ÈóíúÚóÉð ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó (1) ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Ðóæõæ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÇíóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÇíöÚúåõ Úóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö áóãú íóÕöÑú ÅöãóÇãðÇ.
æóáóßöäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÔõæÑóì Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò: ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóØöáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÓóÚúÏò æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÓóÚúÏñ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö [Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò] (2) ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö [Èúäó ÚóæúÝò] (3) áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì æóíõæóáøöí ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúÊóãöÖú ÝöíåóÇ ÈößóÈöíÑö äóæúãò íõÔóÇæöÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóíõÔóÇæöÑõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÌøõæÇ ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó (4) Ãóäøóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÑóÛúÈóÉò ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÑóåúÈóÉò ÃóÎóÇÝóåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö (5) æóÃóÍúãóÏó
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(1) È: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÈóíúÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Èúäó ÚóæúÝò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÐóßóÑõæÇ.
(5) ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÊóãöíãóÉó ßóíúÓóÇäõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ãóæúáóì ÚóäóÒóÉó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóæúáóì ÌõåóíúäóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ËóÈúÊðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó 131. ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ: æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó. . æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó 125¡ æóÞöíáó: ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöÓóäóÉò. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 1/397 - 399.(1/533)
[Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò] (1) ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö (2) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (3) : ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöãú ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò (4) ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÒúÑóì ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏøóãõæåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÔúÊöæóÇÑöåöãú.
[ÇÊÝÇÞ ÇáãÓáãíä Úáì ÈíÚÉ ÃÈí ÈßÑ ÃÚÙã ãä ÇÊÝÇÞåã Úáì ÈíÚÉ Úáí]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ " (5) .
ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ¡ Ïõæäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ßóáóÇãñ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈóØóáóÇäö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áößõáøö ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÓöíÑóÉó ÇáúÞóæúãö Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊóåõãú áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ [Úóäúåõ] æóÚóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ (6) æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì [ÈóíúÚóÉö] (7) ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì [ÈóíúÚóÉö] (8) Úóáöíøò. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ] æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö] Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ
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(1) Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò¡ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö. . . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ÓóäóÉó 385. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/991 - 995 ÇÈúäö ÎöáøößóÇäó 2/459 - 460.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(4) á È: ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó.
(5) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Õ 127.
(6) ä: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäóº ã: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (ÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: æóÚóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó) .
(7) ÈóíúÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÈóíúÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/534)
[Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö] æóÃõÈóíøõ (1) Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ ãóÚó ÓóßöíäóÉò æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏó (2) ãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (3) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈõæíöÚó ÚóÞöíÈó (4) ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (5) æóÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó¡ æóÃõÍúÖöÑó ØóáúÍóÉõ ÅöÍúÖóÇÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó¡ ÈóÇíóÚúÊõ æóÇááøõÌøõ - Ãóíö ÇáÓøóíúÝõ - (6) Úóáóì ÞóÝóíøó.
æóßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÔóæúßóÉñ áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóãóÇÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÞóÊúáöåö ãóæúÌðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ. æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚú ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÕöäúÝñ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕöäúÝñ ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÕöäúÝñ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ. ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí Úóáöíøò: ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö (7) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóáóíúåöãú (8) ÃóÍóÏñ¿ Èóáú (9) ÈóÇíóÚóåõãõ (10) ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóÃõÈóíøõ. . .
(2) á È: æóÈóÚúÏó.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ÚóÞöÈó.
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóíö ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) á È: áóãøóÇ.
(10) ä: ÊóÇÈóÚóåõãõ.(1/535)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö ÓóÚúÏñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú Úóíøóäõæåõ áöáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö (1) ÝóÈóÞöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö. æóáóßöäú åõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò. [Èóáú ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ Úóäú ÚóÝøóÇäó (2) ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó (3) ¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - åõæó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ - ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó íóÇ ÓóÚúÏõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó æóÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÚöÏñ: " «ÞõÑóíúÔñ æõáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÈóÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÈóÑøöåöãú¡ æóÝóÇÌöÑõåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÝóÇÌöÑöåöãú» " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÚúÏñ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó äóÍúäõ ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁõ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ ÍóÓóäñ (4) æóáóÚóáøó ÍõãóíúÏðÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ
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(1) ä¡ ã: áöáúÅöãúÑóÉö.
(2) á È: ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: Ì [0 - 9] ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 18º æóÝöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò 5/247¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1351 1932.
(3) á È: ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÝöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóäóÕøõåõãóÇ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÞóÇáó:. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(4) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 18¡ Õ [0 - 9] 64) : " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõãóíúÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøó ÇáËøöÞóÉó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóãúËóÇáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú åõäóÇ Èöãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú æóÝóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóÍóÏöíËó ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö æóÈóíúÚóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: " Íã (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(1/536)
ÌóáöíáóÉñ (1) ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó äóÒóáó Úóäú ãóÞóÇãöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÐúÚóäó áöáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó] (2) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
[ÃÞæÇá ÇáäÇÓ Ýí ÎáÇÝÉ Úáí]
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Åöäøóåõ ÅöãóÇãñ æóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÅöãóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ äóÕúÈõ ÅöãóÇãóíúäö [Ýöí æóÞúÊò] (3) ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅöãóÇãñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÒóãóÇäó ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚó ÈöÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóãú íõÑóÈøöÚú ÈöÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑö Ãóåúáöåö¡ íõÑöíÏõæäó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Êóßõæäõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõáúßðÇ» "¡ [æó] (4) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ßóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö (5) .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: Èóáú Úóáöíøñ åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÕöíÈñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ßõáøõåõãú ãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó
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(1) Ã: ÌóáöíøóÉñ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ýöí æóÞúÊò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãõáúßðÇ åóÐóÇ.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Õ 515 Ê [0 - 9] ) .(1/537)
ãõÕöíÈõæäó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãõÕöíÈñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö: [ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö] (1) æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö: ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò (2) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú [ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö] ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö (3) . æóåóÄõáóÇÁö [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (4) íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãõÕöíÈñ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò [ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö] (5) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ [ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (6) Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ ÐóßóÑó [áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó] (7) Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (8) ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÕöíÈñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãõÎúØöÆñ. æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö (9) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú (10) æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö [ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö] (11) . ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÕúæöíÈõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
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(1) ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö.
(4) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) á È: æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(10) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú.
(11) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/538)
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÑóÇÈöÚóÉñ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ (1) ßóÇäõæÇ [ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó] (2) ãõÎúØöÆöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö (3) ¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÎóÇãöÓóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäó (4) ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÝöíåóÇ (5) ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí» " (6) . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: " «Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡
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(1) ä: æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ.
(2) ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó.
(5) ÝöíåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/198 - 199 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö) æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: " ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÊóäñ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ æóãóäú íõÔúÑöÝõ áóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÔúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ãóáúÌóÃð Ãóæú ãóÚóÇÐðÇ ÝóáúíóÚõÐú Èöåö ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/51 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Êóßõæäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/2211 - 2212 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ßóãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÞóØúÑöº ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 14/207 - 208. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/29 (æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ) æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö " 2/341 æóÊóßóáøóãúÊõ åõäóÇßó Úóáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.(1/539)
æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö (1) ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " (2) . ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ áóãóÇ ãõÏöÍó ÊóÇÑößõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö áóãú íóÃúãõÑö Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ßõáøö ÈóÇÛò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 9] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ [Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì] (4) ÞõæÊöáóÊú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó
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(1) á È: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
(2) á È: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/186 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ. . .) ¡ 4/204 - 205 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ¡ 5/26 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -) ¡ 9/56 - 57 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò: Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ áóÓóíøöÏñ. . .) æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö:. . . æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/299 - 300 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/323 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò. . .) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 3/87 - 88 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö) .
(3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) .(1/540)
ÓöíÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõßó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ» " (2) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóÑúÒõæÞò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò¡ [Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúäóÇ (3) Úóáóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓúØóÇØñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ (4) ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó] (5) ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóãöáó Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúÕóÇÑößõãú (6) ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÌóáöíó ÚóãøóÇ ÇäúÌóáóÊú (7) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäö ÇÚúÊóÒóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áóÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò
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(1) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÃóæúÓöíøõ¡ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÃõÍõÏðÇ æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉó 46 Ãóæú 47¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 3/363 - 364º ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö (ÈöåóÇãöÔö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) 3/315 - 317º ÃõÓúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö (Ø. ÇáÔøóÚúÈö) 5/112 - 113.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/300 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) .
(3) ã¡ Ã: ÏóÎóáúÊõ.
(4) ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÃóãúÕóÇÑöåöãú.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/300 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) .(1/541)
æóáóÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó (1) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ æóÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÞöÊóÇáñ æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÑúßõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõãúÏóÍõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó (2) ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöÊúäóÉò.
ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ [ÝöíåóÇ] (3) ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõæÖöÚö» " (4) - 31.¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ [ÃóÆöãøóÉö] (5) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉöº æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö (6) æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
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(1) ä: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ.
(3) ÝöíåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö (Õ [0 - 9] 39 Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÇäúÙõÑú: Ì [0 - 9] ¡ ÑóÞúãõ 1446¡ 1609 Ì [0 - 9] ¡ ÑóÞúãõ 4286¡ Ì [0 - 9] 4 ÑóÞúãõ 7783¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó. ÇäúÙõÑú ÔóÑúÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 13
(5) ÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÓúÑõæÞö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ. ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó. ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 161¡ æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó 162. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/127 - 128º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/250 - 251.(1/542)
æóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóãóäú Óöæóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÝóãóÞóÇáóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóæúäñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãóÇ (1) º æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÌõãúåõæÑó (2) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãú æóÊõÝóÓøöÞõåõãú (3) ¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó
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(1) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 45) : " æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ " ÝöÑóÞõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö " ÅößúÝóÇÑõ Úóáöíøò æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö æóÕóæøóÈó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ". æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 2/126) Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ßõÝúÑó Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö åõæó ßõÝúÑõ ÔöÑúßò¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ßõÝúÑõ äöÚúãóÉò æóáóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÑö ÔöÑúßò. æóÇäúÙõÑö: Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/106¡ 107¡ 109¡ æóÞóÇÑöäú ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Õ [0 - 9] 18. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 86 - 287º ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó áöáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ 102.
(2) á È: ÌóãöíÚó.
(3) íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ (ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 04) : " æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Ãóíö ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö ": Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑóÊú æóÃóÔúÑóßóÊú ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÔõåúÑóÉõ ÞóæúáöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÊõÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö Ýöíåö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú: Õ [0 - 9] 00¡ 101 - 102 - 103. æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ (ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Õ [0 - 9] 4) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóáöí: " æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãú ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ". æóÍóÊøóì ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ßõáøö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÈö áöÊóÑúßöåöãú ÈóíúÚóÉó Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 6º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/140. æóäóÌöÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãöÕúÏóÇÞó Ðóáößó (ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõãú: ÃóÍúãóÏ Ãóãöíä: ÖõÍóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö 3/249 - 250) . æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó " íõÍóÇæöáõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíáó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÓóÈøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ (Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 1) : ". . . ÝóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈøö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ Èóáú áóåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÖøöÏõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÞøóÇÊö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ. Ýóãóäú ÝóÓøóÞó ãóäú ÓóÈøóåõãú Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò ÚóÙöíãò áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö: æóÞóÇÖò ÞóÖóì ÈöÌóæúÑò æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑöº áöÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÞö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöáÓøóÈøö ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóíóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ (Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 8) Åöáóì Ãóäøó " ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÊóÝúÖöíáö ØóÈóÞóÉö ãõÄúãöäöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö ÇáúÈóíøöäö "¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúáóãõ íóÞöíäðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó íóæúãó ÇáØøóÝøö (íóÇÞõæÊñ: ÃóÑúÖñ ãöäú ÖóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö) Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóíúÍóÇäóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö (Õ) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔúåöÏöíäó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ".(1/543)
ÚóáöíøðÇ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ (1) ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉö ÊõÝóÓøöÞõåõ æóÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ãõÚúÊóÏò (2) ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÊóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÞó ÅöãøóÇ åõæó æóÅöãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Úóíúäõåõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÊõÝóÓøöÞõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóãúÑðÇ Ïõæäó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (3) .
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(1) íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/122) Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÊõÖóáøöáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞñ áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÑóÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÚöäóÇÏðÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ. æóÝöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó " íõÍóÇæöáõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáúÈóÑúåóäóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãóæúÞöÚóÊóíö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó (Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3) : " æóÎóÈóÑõ: æóÇäúÕõÑú ãóäú äóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÐõáú ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõ¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì äöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì ãóäú áóãú íõÍóÇÑöÈú ãóÚóåõ æóáóãú íõÍóÇÑöÈúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú æóÊóÑúßõåõãú áöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ".
(2) ãõÚúÊóÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) : ãõÊóÚóÏøò. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 90 - 291: " æóÞóÇáó æóÇÕöáõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáäøóÙøóÇãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö: äóÊóæóáøóì ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóäóÊóæóáøóì ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáöíøñ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ØóáúÍóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ãóÚó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáöíøñ ãóÚó ØóáúÍóÉó Úóáóì ÈóÇÞóÉö ÈóÞúáò áóãú äóÍúßõãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ: áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ãõÎóáøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 2/130) Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙøóÇãó ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ Ýöí Íöíäö Ãóäøó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÖöÑóÇÑñ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö æóãóÚúãóÑñ: äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÕöíÈñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÊóæóáøóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó ãöäúåõãóÇ. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉóº ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Ýóåõãú áóåõ ãõÎóØøöÆõæäó ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó áöáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ Õ 97 - 98º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 1 - 73º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/52 - 53.(1/544)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò æóÍõÑõæÈöåö (1) ßóËöíÑñ ãõäúÊóÔöÑñ (2) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåöãú áöáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¿] (3) .
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÞóæúáöí (4) Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö.
ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: " «ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð» "¡ Ýóåõãú íóÑúæõæäó (5) ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (6) ¡ íóÑúæõæäó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö äõÕõæÕðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò ÝóÅöäøó äõÕõæÕóåóÇ ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú (7) ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÍóÕóáó Èöåöãú ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞõæÊöáó Èöåöãõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Ã: ãõäúÐõ ÔóåúÑò (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) º È: ãõÔúÊóåóÑñ.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÈöÞóæúáöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä: íóÑóæúäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) á È: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú.(1/545)
ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÝõÊöÍóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑõ. æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Úóáöíøò áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáú ÝöíåóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑñ (1) ¡ æóáóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ãöÕúÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáäøóÕøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö (2) ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÅöãóÇãóÉñ ÞóØøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú áöáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãóÉñ ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö.
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì ãÇ äÓÈå ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ Åáì Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ ãä ÃÞæÇá Úä ÇáÅãÇãÉ ÈÚÏ Úáí]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ (3) ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ:. Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú åõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãóßóÇäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Ëõãøó Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö (4) ".
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(1) á È: ßóÇÝöÑñ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö æóäóÕøöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 281.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ 127.
(4) äóÕøõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Õ 127: " Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÕöãö.(1/546)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì Ïõæäó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó (1) ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ (2) æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö: ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÞóÓúãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö (3) ¡ æóÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÇáúÌõãóÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö (4) .
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóäõæøóÇÈöåöãú æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú íõÔóÇÑóßõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö: ÝóíõÛúÒóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöíÏóÇäö¡ æóíõÍóÌøõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇæóäõ Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÚóÇæóäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇæóäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö: Êóæóáøóì ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÈö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí Úóáöíøò (5) ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõáóÇÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú Êóæóáøóì ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚö.
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
(4) á È: ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
(5) á È: Êóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÈö ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóãöäú Èóäöí Úóáöíøò.(1/547)
ÚóÏóãöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð ãóÚó ÅöãóÇãò ÌóÇÆöÑò¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÅöãóÇãò.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÅöãóÇÑóÉò ÈóÑøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑóÉð. Þöíáó áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÑøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÄóãøóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ¡ æóíõÞóÇãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóíõÌóÇåóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ æóíõÞúÓóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóíúÁõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö " (2) .
æóßõáøõ ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÎóáóÝõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉó [æóÇáúÝöÊóäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö] (3) æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ¡ ÝóÊõØúæóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇÑõ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÈöáóÇ æõáóÇÉö ÃõãõæÑò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÃõãõæÑõåõãú (4) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÃõãõæÑõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Èóáú åõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ¿
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(2) Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö íõÐúßóÑõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÈóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÑøóÞøöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì 218. æóÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏö Èúäö äõæÍò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 259¡ æóáóãú ÃóÊóÈóíøóäú ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ãóíøó ÐößúÑò áößöÊóÇÈö " ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ". ÇäúÙõÑú: ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 7/384 - 386º ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2/238º ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 12/109 - 110.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÃõãõæÑõåõãú ÊóÝúÓõÏõ.(1/548)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõ (1) ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõãú ÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉöº ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (2) Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ãóÇ ãõßøöäõæÇ æóáóÇ æõáøõæÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãõ (3) ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ - Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú - æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöãóÇãñ¡ Ãóíú Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò æóÞõÏúÑóÉò íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (4) º ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð áöáúÍöÓøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó [Ðóáößó] (5) ßóÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãõÊóæóáøò íõÒóÇÍöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÏøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ (6) íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóæúÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóÕóæúÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÊóæúáöíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäñ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì (7 ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóäú íõæóáøóì 7) (7) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõæóáøó ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ.
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(1) á È: ÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÓõáúØóÇäõ.
(2) á È: ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Èöåöãõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
(5) Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ßóÇäõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ã) : ßóÇäó.
(7) (7 - 7) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/549)
[ÊÝÕíá ÇáÞæá Ýí ÈíÇä ÑÃí Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ Ýí ÇáÅãÇãÉ]
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö íõæóáøõæäó ÔóÎúÕðÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò (1) ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íõØöÞú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó (2) Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ (3 æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚõÞöÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ãóÚóåõ áöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ åõæó æóáöíøó ÇáúÚóåúÏö 3) (3) .
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍó æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÙõáúãðÇ æóÈóÛúíðÇ¡ íóßõæäõ ÅöËúãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÙúáöãú æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ íõÚóÇæöäõæäó ÇáúæõáóÇÉó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ áóÇ íõÚóÇæöäõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áößóæúäöåö ÃóÞúÑóÃó æóÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÏóãó åöÌúÑóÉð æóÓöäøðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó Ðóæõæ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ Ãóíøõ ÐóäúÈò áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¿
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(1) ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÍóæóÇáóíú ÓóäóÉó 107. Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÏó æóáóÏðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 8/333 - 335º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/135.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó.
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/550)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóæö ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäúÕöÝóåõ æóíóÍúßõãó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö: ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ (1) áóåõ ÛóÑöíãóåõ¡ [Ãóæú íõÞóÓøöãõ áóåõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ] (2) ¡ Ãóæú íõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÈöÃóíøöãò áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöËúãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöËúãö ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ æóåõæó áóãú íóÓúÊóÚöäú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò áóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò¿ .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 16] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» " [ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ] (3) .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÊóßúãöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõæóáøóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó: [ÅöãøóÇ] (4) æõÌõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäö
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÍóÈóÓó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/94 - 95 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÓõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. . .) æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÏóÚõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/975 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 5/83 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/3 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) .
(4) ÅöãøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/551)
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Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö åõæó ÍóÞøñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóãú íõæóáøõæÇ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÊóæúáöíóÊõåõ æóæóáøóæúÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó (1) ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö åõæó åóÐóÇ Çáúãõæóáøóì Ïõæäó Ðóáößó (2) ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑö. äóÚóãú Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóì¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ æõáøöíó¡ ÝóÇáúÅöËúãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÖóíøóÚó ÍóÞøóåõ æóÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÖóíøöÚú ÍóÞøóåõ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÏö.
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÌóÈó äóÕúÈõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áõØúÝñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ - æóÑóÓõæáõåõ - íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íõæóáøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ãóäú íõæóáøõæäóåõ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõæóáøõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¿ .
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ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó æóáöíøó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóÎúÕóÇäö æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú æóáøóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃõØöíÚó æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó æóÞóåóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáøóì ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóãú íõØóÚú æóáóãú íóÝúÊóÍú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Èóáú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áößõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò [Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí] (1) Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáøóÇåõ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ¡ áóÇ ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ æóáøóÇåõ áóãú íõØóÚú æóÍóÕóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóÚó Úöáúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÍóÇáö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÏõäúíóÇåóÇ áóÇ íóäõÕøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóäõÕøõ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ Èóáú íõÍóÇÑóÈõ æóíõÞóÇÊóáõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõãúßöäóåõ ÞóåúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¿ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãóäú íóäõÕøõ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ Åöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ¡ Åöäú Úóáöãó æóäóÕøó¿ .
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(6) á È: ÙóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ.
(7) á È: ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö.(1/555)
ÝóÞóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÎóÈóÑñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÞóæúáñ Íóßöíãñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÎóÈóÑñ ßóÇÐöÈñ æóÞóæúáñ ÓóÝöíåñ (1) . ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ðõæ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì Úóãóáö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöãóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõæó [ÇáøóÐöí] (2) íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõãú íóÃúÊóãøõæäó Èöåö¡ áóíúÓó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÃóÍóÏò¡ áóßöäú [åóÐóÇ] (3) íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ áóÇ íõÎúÝóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÛóÇãö.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íõÚóÇæóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóíõØóÇÚõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ïõæäó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (4) ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóãöíÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÝóáúíóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö (5) ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó [Úóáóíúåö] (6) ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» (7 æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö (7) ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» " 7) (8) ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑó åõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö¡ áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÈöÐóáößó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð.
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(1) á È: ÓóÝóåò.
(2) ÇáøóÐöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ãöäó.
(6) Úóáóíúåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Úóáóíúåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) (7 - 7) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/556)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÇíóÉò ÚöãøöíøóÉò íóÛúÖóÈõ áöÚóÕóÈóÉò Ãóæú íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉò Ãóæú íóäúÕõÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð (2) ÝóÞõÊöáó ÝóÞöÊúáóÊõåõ ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí (* íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÑøóåóÇ æóÝóÇÌöÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÇÔóì ãöäú ãõÄúãöäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝöí áöÐöí ÚóåúÏò ÚóåúÏóåõ (3) ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí *) (4) æóáóÓúÊõ ãöäúåõ» " (5) . ÝóÐóãøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉðº áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÑóÃúÓñ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÑóÃúÓò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ÚóÏóÏò æóÃóÞúÕóÑö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ «Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóÔóÑøò ÝóÌóÇÁóäóÇ (6) Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Ýóåóáú ÈóÚúÏó
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(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: íóÛúÖóÈõ áöÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú íóäúÕõÑõ áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉöº Ã: ÊóÚóÕøóÈó áöÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú íóäúÕõÑõ áöáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö.
(3) ä¡ Ã: æóáóÇ íóÝöí áöÐöí ÚóåúÏöåóÇ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ Õ 112. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1476 - 1477 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. . .) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/122 - 113 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÇíóÉò ÚöãøöíøóÉò) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 15/87 - 89¡ 201¡ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/488. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1302 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö) .
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ.(1/557)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÔóÑøò¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú ". ÞõáúÊõ: (1) Ýóåóáú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑøö ãöäú ÎóíúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú¡ æóÝöíåö ÏóÎóäñ ". ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ ÏóÎóäõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Þóæúãñ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÊöí (2) ¡ æóíóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÏúíöí¡ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäúåõãú æóÊõäúßöÑõ ". ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóáú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÔóÑøò¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú ÏõÚóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÐóÝõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ ". ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÕöÝúåõãú áóäóÇ. " ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÌöáúÏóÊöäóÇ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöäóÇ ". ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóßóäöí Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóáúÒóãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöãóÇãóåõãú ". ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú [áóåõãú] (3) ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáú Êöáúßó ÇáúÝöÑóÞó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóÚóÖøó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÑößóßó ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó» " (4) .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò [ÂÎóÑó] (5) «ÞõáúÊõ: [æóåóáú] (6) æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú (7) ÔóÑøò¿ ÞóÇáó:
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó:
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈöÓõäøóÊöí.
(3) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 3/1475 - 1476¡ æóÝöíåö: æóíóåúÏõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÏúíöí (æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö Çáäøóæóæöíøö 12/236: íóåúÊóÏõæäó) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/199 - 200 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ¡ 9/51 - 52 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1317 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉö) æóÌóÇÁó ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ. æóÇáÏøóÎóäõ (ÔóÑúÍõ Çáäøóæóæöíøö 12/236 - 237) : " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ. . .: ÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí áóæúäö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ßõÏõæÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÓóæóÇÏò. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕúÝõæó ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáó ÎõÈúËõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇÁö ".
(5) ÂÎóÑó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) æóåóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/558)
" äóÚóãú ". ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó¿ ÞóÇáó: " íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÆöãøóÉñ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåóÏúíöí æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊöí¡ æóÓóíóÞõæãõ Ýöíåöãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Ýöí ÌõËúãóÇäö ÅöäúÓò " (1) . ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóÊõØöíÚõ áöáúÃóãöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó ÙóåúÑóßó æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóßó ÝóÇÓúãóÚú æóÃóØöÚú» " (2) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉóº ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí: " «ÕõáúÍñ Úóáóì ÏóÎóäò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÐóÇÁò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞõáõæÈñ áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö» (3) ".
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó (4) æóÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑøõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÍóÇáõåõãú ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ (5) : æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö
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(1) È: ÇáúÅöäúÓõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí äõÓúÎóÊóíú ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÔóÑúÍö Çáäøóæóæöíøö.
(2) ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 3/1476. æóÝöíåö æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö Çáäøóæóæöíøö 12/238: áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåõÏóÇíó.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/135 - 137 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÏóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/386 - 387¡ 403. æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ: åõÏúäóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÎóäò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÐóÇÁòº ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÁõ: ÌóãóÚó ÞóÐðì¡ æóÇáúÞóÐóì: ÌóãúÚõ ÞóÐóÇÉò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÊöÈúäò Ãóæú æóÓóÎò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏò ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÞóÐóì ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáÔøóÇãöº ÍóÏøóËó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 124 æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó 125. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 9/445 - 451º ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉõ áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 306 - 307.(1/559)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÌò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó åóÏóÑñ¡ ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÖúãõæäò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ãõäúÊóÝò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÖóãøöäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò (1) Ïóãó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: " «ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ¿ " (2) æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó (3) .
æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãøóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó (4) ÕõáúÍðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÎóäò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÞúÐóÇÁò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö
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(1) Èúäó ÒóíúÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/96 - 97 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ) . æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/61 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó) . æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1296 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÝøö Úóãøóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/438 - 439.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó.(1/560)
ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑó [ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö] (1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ.
æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÍóÏøóËó (2) ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóÞúÊóáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö (3) .
æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÞõæãõ ÃóÆöãøóÉñ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåóÏúíöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÞöíóÇãö ÑöÌóÇáò ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Ýöí ÌõËúãóÇäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöáúÃóãöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó ÙóåúÑóßó æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóßó¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó (4) Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íõØóÇÚõ åõæó ãóäú [ßóÇäó] (5) áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÎóáóÚó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö [ÅöãóÇãò] (6) áóÞöíó Çááøóåó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÈóíúÚóÉñ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö» " (7) .
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(1) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÍóÏøóËó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö: æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 1/316 - 317 Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáöíøò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ".
(4) á È: ÝóÈóíøóäó.
(5) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÅöãóÇãò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ [0 - 9] 10 Ê [0 - 9] ) ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö. æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ æóãõØóæøóáðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ: 5386¡ 5551¡ 5676¡ 5718¡ 5897.(1/561)
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) - ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóíõØöíÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÛúÖóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÌúãóÚõæÇ áöí ÍóØóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÞöÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ (2) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúßõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ áöí æóÊõØöíÚõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ. ÝóäóÙóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÓóßóäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóØóÝöÆóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» (3) ". æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» " (4)
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (5) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(2) äóÇÑðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/161 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÓóÑöíøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøö. . .) ¡ 9/63 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1469 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Ì [0 - 9] ÑóÞúãõ 622¡ 1018.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÌóÇÁó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/88 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/469 (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3 - 56 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/142 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÒóÇÁö ãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóÃóØóÇÚó) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/98. .
(5) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.(1/562)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó æóßóÑöåó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÓóãúÚó æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó» (1) ".
æóÚóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ: ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ¡ åóáú ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí (2) ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõãú ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí æóáóÓúÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõãú ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÚöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóíóÑöÏõ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ (3) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) «Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó [Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö] (5) ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóÇäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö. ÇäúÙõÑú: Õ 119 Ê [0 - 9] .
(2) ÈóÚúÏöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö (ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö¡ Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1383/1964) 7/143 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú áóãú íõÚöäú ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö) Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/358 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ) æóÝöíåö: æóåõæó æóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÊóÚúÞöíÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãöÓúÚóÑò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. . æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ". æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö " ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/61 - 62. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 4/460 - 461¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/321¡ 4/243¡ 5/384.
(4) ä: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(5) Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/563)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (1) ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì: " ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýöí ãóäúÔóØöäóÇ æóãóßúÑóåöäóÇ¡ æóÚõÓúÑöäóÇ æóíõÓúÑöäóÇ¡ æóÃóËóÑóÉò ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóæúÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈóæóÇÍðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈõÑúåóÇäñ» (2) ".
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÑúÝóÌóÉó Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ åóäóÇÊñ æóåóäóÇÊñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó íõÝóÑøöÞó ÃóãúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóåöíó ÌóãöíÚñ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó» (3) ". æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ãóäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú æóÃóãúÑõßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó ÚóÕóÇßõãú Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöÞó (4) ÌóãóÇÚóÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» (5) ".
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(1) á È: ÝóßóÇäó.
(2) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÃõÎúÑóì (Õ 118 Ê 5) æóåõæó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ. . .) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1470 - 1471 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/314. æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: " ÇáúÈóæúÍõ: ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö. . . æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõÝúÑðÇ ÈóæóÇÍðÇ: Ãóíú ÌöåóÇÑðÇ ": æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö 12/229: " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö åõäóÇ: ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. æóãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÈõÑúåóÇäñ: Ãóíú ÊóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ".
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÑúÝóÌóÉó Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1479 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Íõßúãö ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõæó ãõÌúÊóãöÚñ) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/334 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/341 Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 12/241: " ÇáúåóäóÇÊõ: ÌóãúÚõ åóäóÉò æóÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ åõäóÇ: ÇáúÝöÊóäõ æóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉõ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóíõÝóÑøöÞó.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1480 (ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó) æóÝöíåö: æóÃóãúÑõßõãú ÌóãöíÚñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò.(1/564)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Óóíóßõæäõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó æóÊõäúßöÑõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Óóáöãó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÑóÖöíó æóÊóÇÈóÚó ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóáóÇ äõäóÇÈöÐõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ» " (1) .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú æóáöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáò ÝóÑóÂåõ íóÃúÊöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáúíõäúßöÑú ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚóäøó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò» " (2) .
Êóãøó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóáöíåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.
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(1) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ 116) æóÊóßóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó (Ê 6) .
(2) ä: ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåõ (Õ 116 Ê [0 - 9] ) .(1/565)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö]
[ãÞÏãÉ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: (1) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (2)
Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.
æóãóÖúãõæäõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (3) ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõåóÇ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÇíóäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÇÒöãõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ; æóáöÃóäøóåõãú (4) ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó (5)
æóåóÐóÇ ÍößóÇíóÉõ áóÝúÙöåö:
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ:
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(1) ã: ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ; á È: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ.
(2) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÏóÇÆöãðÇ: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÓóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ Ýöí (ä) Ãóæú (Ú) æóåöíó: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäøóåõãú.
(5) íõáóÎøöÕõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóæúÌóåò ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóáúÎöíÕó Ãóåóãøö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÃó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóäúÞõáõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÈöäóÕøöåóÇ.(2/7)
Åöäøóåõ (1) áóãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ (2) ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò (3) ãóáóßó ÇáÑøóíøó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ íóÓöíÑóÉð (4) áóãøóÇ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (5) ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö (6) ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó (7) Ýöí ÔöÚúÑöåö (8) ; ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ:
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(1) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÝöí: ß = " ãöäúåóÇÌõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö "¡ Õ 89 (ã) : áöÃóäøóåõ.
(2) æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (È) ¡ (ß) . æóÝöí (ã) ¡ (Ã) : æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ
(3) Ç¡ ã¡ È: ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí (ß) ¡ (ä) . æóåõæó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóáøóÇåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏö ÇáÑøóíøó æóåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóÑöåó ÚõãóÑõ Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóÚúÝóÇåú¡ ÝóåóÏøóÏóåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÚóÒúáö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÌóåó ÈöÌõäúÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ãõÝóÇæóÖóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÌóÍó Ýöí ÅöäúåóÇÁö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇíöÚó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó äóÔöÈó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÌõäúÏö ÚõãóÑó æóÌõäúÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóäóÉó 61 åÜ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈöíÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÓóäóÉó 66 åÜ¡ ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÎóÈóÑó ÊóæúáöíóÉö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÑøóíøó 5/409 - 410¡ ÃóÍúÏóÇËó ÓóäóÉö 61 åÜ¡ 5/400 - 467¡ ÎóÈóÑó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áöÚõãóÑó 6/60 - 62. æóÇäúÙõÑú ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/168 ; ãõÑõæÌó ÇáÐøóåóÈö áöáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö (Ø. ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉö 1377 - 1958) 3/70 - 72: ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 5/205 - 206.
(4) ä: ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð.
(5) ß¡ ã: ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(6) ß: ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáäøóÇÑó.
(7) È: æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ðóáößó
(8) Ç: Ýöí ÔöÚúÑò.(2/8)
ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí æóÅöäøöí áóÕóÇÏöÞñ ... ÃõÝóßøöÑõ (1) Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí (2) Úóáóì ÎóØóÑóíúäö
ÃóÃóÊúÑõßõ ãõáúßó ÇáÑøóíøö æóÇáÑøóíøõ ãõäúíóÊöí ... Ãóãú (3) ÃõÕúÈöÍõ ãóÃúËõæãðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÍõÓóíúäö
æóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ... ÍöÌóÇÈñ æóãõáúßõ ÇáÑøóíøö (4) ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöí.
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö (5) æóÑóÃóì (6) áöØóÇáöÈö (7) ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÊóÇÈöÚðÇ (8) ÝóÞóáøóÏóåõ [æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ] (9) æóÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó (10) ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó ãöäó Çááøóåö (11) ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö (12) ÇáúÍóÞøö [áöÛóíúÑö] (13) ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóáøóÏó áöÞõÕõæÑö ÝöØúäóÊöåö (14) ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóãøó ÇáúÛóÝöíÑó¡
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(1) ä: ÃóÝößúÑöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) È: ÃóãúÑò¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ß) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Ãóæú.
(4) ä: ã¡ Ã: æóáöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóíøö (æóßóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö Ýöí: " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " ØóÈúÚóÉõ ØóåúÑóÇäó) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÑóÃóì.
(7) ä¡ ß¡ ã¡ Ã: ØóÇáöÈó.
(8) È: ãõÈóÇíöÚðÇ¡ ß: ãõÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõ.
(9) æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(10) ß: æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ; ã: ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö.
(11) Ç¡ È: Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(12) ä¡ ã: ÝóÃóÚúØóì.
(13) áöÛóíúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(14) Ç: ÝöÊúäóÊúåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/9)
ÝóÊóÇÈóÚóåõãú (1) ¡ æóÊóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÛóÝóáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 24] ¡ {æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò: 13] .
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÞøò [áóåõ] (2) ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõãú (3) Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ Èóáú ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ áöáøóåö (4) æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó.
æóÍóíúËõ ÍóÕóáó (5) áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøóåõ (6) æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì (7) : {ÃóáóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 18] .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áöæõÌõæåò (8) ". åóÐóÇ áóÝóÙóåõ.
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(1) ß: ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõãú.
(2) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(3) ß: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (íõÄóÇÎöÐúåõãú) .
(4) ß: áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(5) ß: ÍóÕóáóÊú.
(6) ß: ãóÞóÑøóåõ.
(7) ß: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(8) ä¡ ã: áöæõÌõæåò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/10)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ [ÞóÏú] (1) ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö: ÅöãøóÇ ØóÇáöÈñ áöáúÃóãúÑö (2) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (3) ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ØóÇáóÈñ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÍóÞøò ßóÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (4) -¡ ÝóáóÇ Úóáöíøñ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÈõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò. æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö: [ÅöãøóÇ ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ] (5) ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÞõÕõæÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäú íóÊøóÈöÚóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ [åõæó] (6) ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ ÕöÑóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú (7) ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ (8) åöÏóÇíóÊóäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Èóáú Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãóÛúÖõæÈñ
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(1) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: ÇáúÃóãúÑó.
(3) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(4) ä: Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) (ã) .
(7) á ã¡ È: ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú.
(8) ã: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ ; á È: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ.(2/11)
Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÖóÇáøõæäó» (1) ". æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ æóÍóÓóÏðÇ æóÛõáõæøðÇ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúåóæóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóíúÓó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ Èóáú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáúÛõáõæøõ æóÇáúÈöÏóÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÌóåúáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÊóíúäö Ýöíåö ÖóáóÇáñ æóÛóíøñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÛóíøó ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáó ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÈöÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúÍóÓóÏö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì æóÇáúÛóíøö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (2) æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ Êóåúæóì ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãõ ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑúÊõãú ÝóÝóÑöíÞðÇ ßóÐøóÈúÊõãú æóÝóÑöíÞðÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 87] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÍúÓõÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 54] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÓóÃóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóÈøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÛóíøö íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ}
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö 4/271¡ 272 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ: æóãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóáóÝúÙóåõ: " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÖõáøóÇáñ " æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÑóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò¡ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/378 æóÝöíåö: " Åöäøó ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. . " æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó) æóÐóßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÕóÍøóÍó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/185 - 188 193 - 195.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú á È.(2/12)
¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 146] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÊõÝúÓöÏõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóáóÊóÚúáõäøó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 4] .
æóæóÕóÝó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 31] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁó Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÖóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 77] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉð ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇ ÑóÚóæúåóÇ ÍóÞøó ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 27] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Úóäö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÛóíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáäøóÌúãö ÅöÐóÇ åóæóì - ãóÇ Öóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú æóãóÇ Ûóæóì - æóãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 1 - 3] (1) ¡ ÝóÇáÖøóÇáøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóÈöÚõ åóæóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚöÈóÇÏóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 45] ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ (2) Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö - Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÝöí ÎõÓúÑò - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö} .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡
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(1) ÂíóÉõ: 3 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: ÇáúÞõæóì.(2/13)
æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ (1) æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÝúáöÍðÇ äóÇÌöíðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÎóíúÑõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (2) ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó æóÕóÝõæåõãú ÈöäóÞöíÖö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ Èóáö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚóÏóãö äóÙóÑöåöãõ ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÙõÑú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó áöÃóÌúáö Çáúåóæóì æóØóáóÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÞõÕõæÑöåö æóäóÞúÕö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö.
æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÞøò¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ (3) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó - Úóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö - Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ [ßóÇäóÊú] (4) ÖóÇáøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ (5) áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãõåúÊóÏò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú [ßóÇäõæÇ] (6) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (7) : {æóãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì ÃõãøóÉñ íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈöåö íóÚúÏöáõæäó} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 157] ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì
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(1) ä¡ ã: Èöåö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(3) ã: ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) ßóÇäóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: ËóÈúÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ßóÇäõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) .(2/14)
ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó» (1) ÝóÑöÞøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ äóÇÌöíóÉñ (2) ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ãõæÌóÈö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (3) áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (4) ÃõãøóÉñ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö (5) æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ Èöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÞõÑõæäöåöãú¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì. ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇÒöãñ áöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÊöåö áóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
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(1) á È: Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/276 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/134 - 135 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÇÈõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö) æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò. ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ " ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1321 - 1322 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÈóÇÈõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö) æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 17/169 " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: " æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ " 3/120 - 145 (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò 4/102 (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæú ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì Ãóæú ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÒóÇÏó: " ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ".
(3) á È: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ; ã: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö äóÈöíøöåöãú.
(5) ä: ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.(2/15)
ãöäó (1) ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó [ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö] (2) ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö¿
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáÞÓã ÇáÃæá ãä ßáÇã ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ Ýí ÇáãÞÏãÉ ãä æÌæå]
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÃæá Ýí ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ: ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÍóÓóÈó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú]
æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó (3) ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (4) : " áóãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ [Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó] (5) ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (6) - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (7) ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú (8) ¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö [ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò] (9) ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ (10) ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò (11) ãõáúßó ÇáÑøóíøö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ íóÓöíÑóÉð¡ áóãøóÇ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó (12) Ýöí ÔöÚúÑöåö "
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Ýöí. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(2) ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÝöí (È) : ÓóÇÆöÑõ.
(3) ÝóÓóÇÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Åöäøóåõ.
(5) Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí (ä) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóßóÇäõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóØúÑö ÈöÓõØõæÑò ÞóáöíáóÉò æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ åõäóÇ.
(7) ÈóÚúÏóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú.
(9) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò ÞóáöíáóÉò (Õ [0 - 9] ) .
(10) á ã¡ È: æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ.
(11) È: ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò.
(12) È: æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ðóáößó.(2/16)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö (1) æóÐóãøö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóÐóáößó (2) ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: " Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÍóÓóÈó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú "¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú: áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ØóÇáöÈõ ÍóÞøò æóáóÇ ãõÑöíÏñ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (3) æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ Úóäö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ æóÚõãõæãõ áóÝúÙöåö íóÔúãóáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú åõæó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ - æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 100] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚðÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ ÓöíãóÇåõãú Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÒóÑúÚò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóØúÃóåõ ÝóÂÒóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÓõæÞöåö íõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáÒøõÑøóÇÚó áöíóÛöíÙó Èöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 29] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂæóæúÇ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ æóÑöÒúÞñ ßóÑöíãñ - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäúßõãú}
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
(2) æóÐóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) . æóÝöí (Ã) : Ðóáößó.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö.(2/17)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 72 - 75] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóßõáøðÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 10] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ æóíóäúÕõÑõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÈóæøóÁõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú íõÍöÈøõæäó ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉð ãöãøóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ æóãóäú íõæÞó ÔõÍøó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáøðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 8 - 10] .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóåõãú æóíóÓúÃóáõæäó Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÛöáøðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝó åõãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöáúÝóíúÁö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó [åóÄõáóÇÁö] (1) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (2) ¡ æóÝöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ûöáøñ Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÝöí (3) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõãú¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÞöíÖõ (4) ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
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(1) åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íõÝúÊóÖøõ.(2/18)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö [ÃóÈöí ÈóÏúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ] (1) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ãõÕóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö (2) ãóäóÇÒöáó¡ ÝóãóÖóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÊóÇäö æóÈóÞöíóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇÆöäõæäó Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÞöíóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ} åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóåóÐöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó (3) : {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÈóæøóÁõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú íõÍöÈøõæäó ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉð ãöãøóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ} (4) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóåóÐöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÞóÏñ ãóÖóÊú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáøðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÇÊóÇäö æóÈóÞöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇÆöäõæäó Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÞöíóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó áóåõãú (5) .
æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö äóÕöíÈñ ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú} ÇáúÂíóÉó (6) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ËóáóÇËö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (Ã) : ËóáóÇËóÉö.
(3) ä: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó.
(4) ä¡ ã:. . . . ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(5) ä: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó áóåõãú ; Ã: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõãú ; È: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõãú.
(6) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó æóáóßöäú Ýöíåö " Õ [0 - 9] 9 ": " ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò: " ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÊõãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó áóåõ Óóåúãñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: äóÕöíÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. " æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ íóáöí: Õ [0 - 9] 2 Ê (7) . æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÓúáõæáö " (Ø. ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÊóÇÌò¡ ÈöØóäúØóÇ¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÍóãöíÏ¡ 1379 - 1960) Õ [0 - 9] 74.(2/19)
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò (1) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ Íóßöíãö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚöãóÇÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö (2) ¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (3) ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó (4) ÚõÑúæóÉõ: ÞóÇáóÊú áöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ] (5) : íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊöí (6) ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò (7) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÈøõæåõãú (8) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (9) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(2) È: ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÌóÑúÍó æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) á È: ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö.
(8) ÓóÊóÑöÏõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÃóËóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝúÍóÊóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö (Õ 15) ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ: " æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÓóÈøõæåõãú " æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÓúáõæáö " Õ [0 - 9] 74 æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(9) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) .(2/20)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ (1) ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» (2) .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (3) . Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÃóäúÝóÞó (4) ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò [ÐóåóÈðÇ (5) ] ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» (6) ".
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö [Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (7) ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: Åöäøó äóÇÓðÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (8) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÐóåóÈðÇ.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ÎóáöíáðÇ) ¡ ãõÓúáöãò 4/1967 - 1968 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÓóÈøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. .) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/297 - 298 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/357 - 358 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/11¡ 54¡ 63¡ 64 ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/57 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò) æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: " ÇáúãõÏøõ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚõ ÕóÇÚò ; æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑõ ãõÏøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (ÔóÑúÍõ ãõÓúáöãò 16/93) : " æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáäøóÕöíÝõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ. . . æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ËóæóÇÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóæóÇÈó äóÝóÞóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ãõÏøðÇ æóáóÇ äöÕúÝó ãõÏøò
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) ä: áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú
(5) ÐóåóÈðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1967¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/57
(7) ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ; ã: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.(2/21)
ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóãóÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ (1) ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúØóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑó (2) .
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó (* ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (3) . ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁñ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (4) . ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò (5) -. ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó (6) . ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõãú æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóíóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó (7) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(2) áóãú ÃóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáúÚõËõæÑó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò
(3) ä: ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóåõæó ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: Åöäøóåõ ËóÈúÊñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ (ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 73) . æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò (áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 2/455) Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÑóÌóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóæúÐò æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò. æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÌóÑúÍó æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó: Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 01 - 502 ; ãóäóÇÞöÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö (Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäúÌöíøö ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1399) Õ [0 - 9] 5
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Õ 15: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
(6) á È: ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (ä) æóÚóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö
(7) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó ÇáúÚóßúÈóÑöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 5¡ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö åöäúÑöí áóÇæöÓúÊ¡ ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúåóÏö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøö¡ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ 1958. æóáóßöäú íóÈúÏõæ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÔõæÑóÉõ åöíó Úóäú äõÓúÎóÉò ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÅöÐú Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÝóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (Õ [0 - 9] ) .
æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ íóÈúÏõæ Ýöíåö åóßóÐóÇ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ. . ÅöáóÎú. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì (ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/152) Ãóäøó áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó: ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÔõæÑó åõæó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÃóäøó ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉó ÇáúÎóØøöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉó ãöäó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÇáÊøóíúãõæÑöíøóÉö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóØú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö¡ ÈöåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò. ÇäúÙõÑú ÝöåúÑöÓó ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÇáÊøóíúãõæÑöíóÉö 4/3 ãóØúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö 1369/1950. æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÓúáõæáö¡ Õ 574: " Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõãú æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóíóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóåõæó Ýöí " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " ÑóÞúãõ 18 - 1741(2/22)
æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö *) (1) (2) Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøö¡ æóØóÑöíÞö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú æóßöíÚò æóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ ËóáóÇËóÊõåõãú Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú äõÓóíúÑö Èúäö ÐõÚúáõæÞò (3) .: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò (4) ¡ ÝóáóãõÞóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö (5) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóßöíÚò: ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÚõãúÑóåõ (6) .
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(1) ä: ÃóÍúãóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ã: ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÐõÚúáõæÞò ; Ã: ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÐõæÚúáõæÞò. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (È) . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÅößúãóÇáö " 1/301 (ÍóíúÏóÑ ÃóÈóÇÏ¡ 1381/1962) æóÞóÇáó: Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãóÇÚöÒò¡ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÊøöÈò æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 10/424 - 425
(4) ã: ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
(5) á È: ÇáäøóÈöíøö.
(6) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó æóáóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ÇáúãóÓúáõæáö " Õ 580¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó äõÓóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÐõÚúáõæÞò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úóãóáößõãú ßõáøöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóßóÇÆöíøõ " æóåõæó Ýöí " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ 15¡ 20¡ 1729¡ 1736(2/23)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóÚóáöãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóËóÇÈóåõãú ÝóÊúÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ - æóãóÛóÇäöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ - æóÚóÏóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÛóÇäöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ ÝóÚóÌøóáó áóßõãú åóÐöåö æóßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäúßõãú æóáöÊóßõæäó ÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ - æóÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 18 - 21] .
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ (1) . ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÈóáö ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö (2) \ 321. ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÕõáúÍó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó [Èöåöãú] (3)) ¡ (ã) . Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóÒóÇ Èöåöãú ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ (4) . Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ (5) . Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó (6) . Úóäö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
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(1) á È: ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ
(2) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö 3/122 (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó åóÈóØó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ËóãóÇäõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÌóÈóáö ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃõÎöÐõæÇ æóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Úóäúßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Úóäúåõãú ÈöÈóØúäö ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ãóäú ÃóÙúÝóÑóßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú) . ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí ÌóÈóáó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó. æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝúÍóÊóíúäö (3/124) Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö 26/59. ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí " ÊóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö " ãóÇÏøóÉõ " äóÚóãó ": " ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãõ " Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÍöáøö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÃóäøó Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ÌóÈóáõ äõÚóíúãò ßóÒõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö ÌóÈóáõ äóÇÚöãò¡ æóÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇÓúãõåõ äóÚúãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö " æóãõÚúÌóãó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúÌöãó 1
(3) Èöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÝóÊóÍó
(5) ä: ÝóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÙóÇåöÑñ(2/24)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó [Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) .: {ÓóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõãú Åöáóì ãóÛóÇäöãó áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ÐóÑõæäóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚúßõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö Þõáú áóäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäóÇ ßóÐóáößõãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõæäó Èóáú ÊóÍúÓõÏõæäóäóÇ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 15] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú (2) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÇÈóåõãú (3) . ÝóÊúÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÃóÚúíóÇäõ ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó [ßõáøõåõãú] (4) . íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÝóÖúáóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíøóäó ÝóÖóáøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóßõáøðÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 10] (5) ¡ ÝóÝóÖøóáó ÇáúãõäúÝöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö åõäóÇ ÕõáúÍõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóæóÝóÊúÍñ (6) . åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó " äóÚóãú " (7)) .
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(1) Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) á È: æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÃóËóÇÈóåõãú
(4) ßõáøõåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(5) ä¡ ã:. . æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó
(6) ä¡ ã: ÃóÝóÊúÍñ
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãõÌöãøöÚö Èúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/101 - 102 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓúåóãó áóåõ ÓóåúãðÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝúäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöÐö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóåõÒøõæäó ÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÈóÚúÖò: ãóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö äõæÌöÝõ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÞöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ßõÑóÇÚö ÇáúÛóãöíãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú: (ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝóÊúÍñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö Åöäøóåõ áóÝóÊúÍñ ". . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/420 - 486. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò (Ø. ÇáÔøóÚúÈö) 7/308 (ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö(2/25)
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö (1) . ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ - áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó æóíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßó æóíóåúÏöíóßó ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ - æóíóäúÕõÑóßó Çááøóåõ äóÕúÑðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 1 - 3] (2) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! åóÐóÇ áóßó ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ [íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö] ¿ (3) ; ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöíóÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 4] .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãõäúÝöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÝöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó (4) ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 100] åõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ßõáøõåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (5) . åõãú ãóäú Õóáøóì [Åöáóì] (6) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöíåö
(2) áóãú ÊóÑöÏö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) ä: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó
(6) Åöáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)(2/26)
ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÖõáõæäó Èöåö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó Ýöíåö ÓóÈúÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì (1) . ãóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑóÖó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ åõãú ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Úóäúåõãú (3) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò åõãú ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Úóäúåõãú (4) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó¡ åõãú ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ åõãú ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó (5) . ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ åõãú ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõãú¡ [æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö åõãú ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú] (6) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÔóÑóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÒöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑóÚó ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ (7) . Ýóåõæó ÓóÇÈöÞñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÖöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóÝóÖöíáóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ (8) . åöíó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÚóáóì¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú æõÌõæåó ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 14/434 - 439 (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö)
(3) ä: ãöäúåõãú
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖö
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) ä¡ ã: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ(2/27)
æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ (1) . íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÈöÃóæúáóì ÈöÌóÚúáöåö (2) . ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö (3) . Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÝóÓøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ (4) . æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[ÈöíóÏöåö] (5) . Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó (6) . ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó áöíõÈóáöÛóåõãú ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÈóÇíóÚó [ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (7) . ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæåõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö [Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (8) . - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó (9) : " «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» . (10) ".
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(1) á È: ãóÇ
(2) Ã: Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõ¡ È: Ãóæúáóì Èöãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõ
(3) ä¡ ã: ÊóÝúÖöíáö
(4) È: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) : ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã)
(5) ÈöíóÏöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) á È: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(8) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(9) á È: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
(10) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/350 ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Ýöíåö: ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ÈóÇíóÚó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ãõÈóÔøöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1942 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö) æóäóÕøõåõ: Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí Ãõãøõ ãõÈóÔøöÑò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÝúÕóÉó: " áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ". ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ: (æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (Ëõãøó äõäóÌøöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóäóÐóÑõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌöËöíøðÇ) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕóÉó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1431 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÈóÚúËö) . æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/420. æóÐóßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò (æóÝöíåöãóÇ: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÑóÌõáñ - ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó) : 3/396¡ 6/285 - 362.(2/28)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 117] (1) ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) .: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂæóæúÇ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 72] (3) . Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 75] ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó (4) . Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó:
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ " áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Ýöí (ä)
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) Ýöí (ä) : áóãú íóÑöÏú Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ) . æóíõæÌóÏõ ÓóÞúØñ Ýöí (ã) ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (. . . ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò) ÍóÊøóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. . .)
(4) ä: ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó(2/29)
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 51] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó - æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 55 - 56] (1) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 71] ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ (2) . ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóÇåõãú (3) ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÇáúÈõÛúÖõ¡ æóåõãú íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑðì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Úóáöíøò áóãøóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÎóÇÊóãöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ (5) . ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö [ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö] (6) ¡ æóßóÐöÈõåõ Èóíøöäñ (7) ¡ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ (ÇáøóÐöíäó) ÕöíÛóÉõ ÌóãúÚò¡ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó (ÇáúæóÇæó) (8) . áóíúÓóÊú æóÇæó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó
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(1) Ýöí (ä) : æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú. . ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. . ÅöáóÎú
(2) á È: ÊóÈöíäõ
(3) ä: ÊõæóÇáöíåöãú ; ã: ÊóÊóæóÇáóåõãú
(4) ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ åõäóÇ åöíó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 55] ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ: ÇäúÙõÑú: ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (ÈõæáóÇÞò) 4 - 9
(5) ã: æóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ
(6) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) ä¡ ã: íõÊóÈóíøóäõ
(8) æóåöíó ÇáúæóÇæõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó)(2/30)
áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ (1) . Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö (2) \ 5.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÍó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÚóãóáò æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò (3) ¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ (4) . ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ [ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãöáøóÉö] (5) . ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔõÛúáðÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÅöíÊóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Èóáú ÅöíÊóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ãóãúßóäõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(* æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóÇÊóãñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÊóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÎúÊõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò æóäóÞóÔó ÝöíåóÇ: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö *) (6) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöíÊóÇÁó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (7) . ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó (8) ¡ æóÇáúãóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíáó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÞúØóÉö Ýöí (È)
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇÌöÈò æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
(8) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö(2/31)
íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóíõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ áóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÓóÇÆöáñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÓóíóÌöíÁõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú [ÍõÌøóÉð] (1) . Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ áóåõãú¡ ßóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåóÇ. (2)
æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ (3) æóÇáäøóÕöíÑöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú íõæóÇáõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó (4) . . ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöíåöãú (5) ¡ íõÚóÇÏõæäó ÎöíóÇÑó ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíõæóÇáõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÍóÓúÈõßó Çááøóåõ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 64] ¡ Ãóíú: [Çááøóåõ] ßóÇÝöíßó (6) . æóßóÇÝöí ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó (7) . ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóæøóáõåõãú (8) .
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(1) ÍõÌøóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí (È) 4 (ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó)
(3) ä¡ (ã) : ßóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕöíÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú: 1/10
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó
(5) Ýöíåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) ä¡ ã: Ãóíú ßóÇÝöíßó
(7) á È: ßóÇÝöíßó æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó
(8) ä: æóæóÇáóÇåõãú¡ ã: æóÃóæúáóÇåõãú(2/32)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ - æóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ - ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑúåõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ} (1) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÂåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÕúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóíøóÏóßó ÈöäóÕúÑöåö æóÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 62 - 63] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóíøóÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - áöíõßóÝøöÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 33 - 35] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÊóÑöí ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ Ãóæú íõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÈúÓõØõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöíåöãóÇ (2) . Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó (3) . Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÞøñ (4) ¡ åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
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(1) ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑö áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã)
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ
(3) á È: ßóÇáøóÐöíäö íóÔúåóÏõæäó
(4) ä: ãõÍöÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ(2/33)
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö [ÃóÚúÙóãõ] (1) . ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁò [áöáúßóÐöÈö] (2) . Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö (3) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúÛõáõæøõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãú. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó (4) . ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóíúÓó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö (5) . ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Ýöíåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáäøóãúáö: 59] . ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (6) . . æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝöíäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãõÞúÊóÕöÏñ æóãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÈöÞñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ - ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ íõÍóáøóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇæöÑó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóáõÄúáõÄðÇ æóáöÈóÇÓõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑöíÑñ - æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúÍóÒóäó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÔóßõæÑñ - ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóáøóäóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÞóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóÇ íóãóÓøõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áõÛõæÈñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 32 - 35] (7) ¡ ÝóÃõãøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõãõ (8) .
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(1) ÃóÚúÙóãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(2) áöáúßóÐöÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) ä: ÇáÔøöíóÚö
(4) ä: æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó
(5) ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö (20/3) Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö
(7) ä¡ ã: ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö. . Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áõÛõæÈñ
(8) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)(2/34)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÑöËõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõãøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõãú: ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì.
æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊõ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» " (1) \ 156. æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ åõãõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÕúØóÝöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö.
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(1) íóÐúßõÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÑúäöí. . Ãóæú " ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ. . ÅöáóÎú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóÍóËúÊõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ØóæöíáðÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò æóÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ãöäúåóÇ: ÎóíúÑõßõãú ÞóÑúäöí¡ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÑúäöí¡ ÎóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÞóÑúäõ. . ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú. ÈõÚöËúÊõ Ýöí ÎóíúÑö ÞõÑõæäö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚöí. ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó: 3/171 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÌóæúÑò ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó) 5 - 3¡ 3 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóãóäú ÕóÍöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ. .) ¡ 8/91 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÍúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÒóåúÑóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) ¡ 8/134 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö. . .) ¡ 8/141 - 142 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöËúãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÝöí) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1962 - 1965 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú. . .) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö (ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö) 7/17 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö (ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚõËúãóÇä) 3/339 - 340 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö) ¡ 3/376 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö) ¡ 5/357 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó. .) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/297 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. .) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/791 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏú) ; ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÍúãóÏ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÑøóÍúãóä ÇáúÈóäøóÇ (Ø. ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö¡ 1353/1934 2/198 - 199 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/209¡ 6/29¡ 86¡ 116¡ 12/90¡ 15/106¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/340¡ 373¡ 410¡ 416¡ 417¡ 479¡ 4/267¡ 276¡ 277¡ 278¡ 426¡ 427¡ 436¡ 440¡ 5/350¡ 357¡ 6(2/35)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚðÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ ÓöíãóÇåõãú Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÒóÑúÚò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóØúÃóåõ ÝóÂÒóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÓõæÞöåö íõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáÒøõÑøóÇÚó áöíóÛöíÙó Èöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 29] (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö áóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú æóáóíõãóßøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ïöíäóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÖóì áóåõãú æóáóíõÈóÏøöáóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÎóæúÝöåöãú ÃóãúäðÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóäöí áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 55] . ÝóÞóÏú æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ [æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö] (2) . ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú æóãóßøóäó áóåõãú Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ}
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(1) Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ßõÊöÈó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (ä)
(2) æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä)(2/36)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3] ¡ æóÈóÏøóáóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÎóæúÝöåöãú ÃóãúäðÇ¡ áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ (1) . æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
æóåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö (2) . Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝöíäó ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö (3) . ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÚúÏó áóåõãú áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõãú¡ æóáóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ æóÃóÌúÑñ (4) . ÚóÙöíãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÝóÊóäóÇæóáóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö: ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö æóÂíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÚõæÊó ãõäúØóÈöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Òóãóäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáúÃóãúäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóåóÑõæÇ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãó¡ æóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóãöÕúÑó æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÍóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ áóãú íóÝúÊóÍõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú ØóãöÚó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÎóÇÝõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏó Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö æóÇáúÃóãúäö. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö æóÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö - ßóÚóáöíøò æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì [ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö] (5) . æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊõÎúáöÝõæÇ æóãõßøöäõæÇ æóÃóãöäõæÇ.
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(1) á È: æóÈóÏøóáóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÎóæúÝöåöãú ÂãöäðÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó (Ýöí Ã: áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö)
(2) íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) ä¡ ã: ÚóãöáõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ
(4) á È: æóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑñ
(5) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä)(2/37)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú (1) . ÍóÏóËó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÏóËõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó (2) . ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõãõ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíãóäú æõÕöÝó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú: ÃóæøóáðÇ: áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö æóÇáúÃóãúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ãõÞóáúÞóáöíäó (3) . ÛóíúÑó ãõãóßøóäöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóãú ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 29] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóÚóÏóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¿ Þöíáó: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 55] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóÚóÏóßõãú (4) .
æó " ãöäú " Êóßõæäõ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) .: {ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 30] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÑöÌúÓò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ËóæúÈñ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáößó: ËóæúÈõ ÍóÑöíÑò. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõßó: ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ ßóÞóæúáößó: ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÍóÑöíÑñ æóÍóÏöíÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡
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(1) ä: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ; ã: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó
(3) ä¡ ã: ãõÚúÊóÞóáöíäó
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)(2/38)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöäúÓó Çáúßõáøöíøó åõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÊóÕóæøõÑõåõ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú " ãöäú " áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌöäúÓö (* ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÚóãöáõæÇ} ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó *) (1) . ãõÕúáöÍöíäó (2) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáÕøöäúÝö {ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÕóÇáöÍöíäó (3) .
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóãóäú íóÞúäõÊú ãöäúßõäøó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ äõÄúÊöåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 31] (4) ¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõäøó ÊóÞúäõÊõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊóÚúãóáõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 54] ¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚú åóÐóÇ (5) . Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú áóæú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ áóãú íóÛúÝöÑú ÅöáøóÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã)
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÕóÇáöÍöíäó
(3) ã: ãõÕúáöÍöíäó.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ": áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã)
(5) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)(2/39)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ " ãöäú " åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö äóÝúíö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóáóÊúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáØøõæÑö: 21] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 62] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö (1) .: {ÝóãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Úóäúåõ ÍóÇÌöÒöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 47] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóÊú äóÝúíó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 62] ¡ [æóÞóæúáöåö] (2) . {áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 2] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú " ãöäú " ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáößó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúÝóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Èóáú ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó (3) . Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ äóÝúíó ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú " ãöäú " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöí äóÝúíó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÞóØúÚðÇ (4) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈöíÏöåö: ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãöäúßõãú ÃóáúÝðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÚõÊöÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó áöäöÓóÇÆöåö: ãóäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúäöí ãöäúßõäøó ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÑóÃúäóåõ ßõáøõåõäøó¡ ØõáøöÞúäó ßõáøõåõäøó. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ãöäúßõãú " ÈóíóÇäõ ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÚúØóì æóÇáúãõÈóÑøóÆö áóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö
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(1) æóÞóæúáöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) æóÞóæúáöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÈóíøóäó
(4) á È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÝöí ÇáúÌöäúÓó ÞóØúÚðÇ(2/40)
ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ [ÝóáóíúÓó] (1) . Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí (2) . Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ßóÐóáößó.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ãóæúÕõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó " ãöäú " áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ôõãõæáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: [Åöäøó] (3) . ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÍó Ôóãöáóåõãú æóÚóãøóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú} (4) . Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÏúÍñ áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöíãóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæäó ãóäú ÖóÚúÝò Åöáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö.
æóÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúæóÚúÏó¡ æóÅöäøó ßóÇäõæÇ (5) . ßõáøõåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (* íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó æóÇáúÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó *) (6) . ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ
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(1) ÝóáóíúÓó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä)
(2) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ
(3) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú " Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã)(2/41)
æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöÞó ÈöÇÓúãò ãõÔúÊóÞøò ãõäóÇÓöÈò¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÍõßúãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Þöíáó: ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊøóÕöÝöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú äóÇÏöãöíäó - æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú áóãóÚóßõãú ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 52 - 53] (1) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõæÐöíó Ýöí Çááøóåö ÌóÚóáó ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÆöäú ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó áóíóÞõæáõäøó ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÃóæóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóáóíóÚúáóãóäøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóíóÚúáóãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 10 - 11] .
æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóãöíÚðÇ - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÑóÈøóÕõæäó Èößõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóßõãú ÝóÊúÍñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú äóßõäú ãóÚóßõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó äóÕöíÈñ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú äóÓúÊóÍúæöÐú Úóáóíúßõãú æóäóãúäóÚúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 140 - 141] . Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú äóÕöíÑðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áöáøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊö Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 145 - 146] .
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó " Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/42)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõãú áóãöäúßõãú æóãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóßöäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ íóÝúÑóÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 56] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏöáóÉö: 14] (1) ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÙóÇåöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóãóäö ÇäúÖóæóì (2) . Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì (3) .: {íóæúãó áóÇ íõÎúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ äõæÑõåõãú íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÊúãöãú áóäóÇ äõæÑóäóÇ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: 8] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇäúÙõÑõæäóÇ äóÞúÊóÈöÓú ãöäú äõæÑößõãú Þöíáó ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓõæÇ äõæÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 13] ¡ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Úóäú äöÝóÇÞöåö æóÇäúÊóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ (4) . ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóäõÛúÑöíóäøóßó Èöåöãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõæäóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãóáúÚõæäöíäó - ÃóíúäóãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ æóÞõÊøöáõæÇ ÊóÞúÊöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö:
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(1) ä¡ ã:. . æóáóÇ ãöäúåõãú. . . ÇáúÂíóÉó
(2) á È: ÇäúØóæóì
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì
(4) æóåõãú ä¡ ã: æóãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ(2/43)
60 - 61] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÛúÑöåö Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú æóáóãú íõÞóÊøöáúåõãú ÊóÞúÊöíáðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ßõáøõåõãú ÈóÇíóÚóåõ (1) . ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó ÊóÍúÊó (3) . Ìóãóáò ÃóÍúãóÑó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ßõáøõåõãú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö» " (4) .
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(1) á È: ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ
(2) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/396: " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÂÎöÐðÇ ÈöíóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæóÇÝöÞõäóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÎóÐúÊõ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò: ßóíúÝó ÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äóÝöÑøó. ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó íóæúãó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÂÎöÐðÇ ÈöíóÏö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ. ÞõáúÊõ: ßóãú ßõäúÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöÇÆóÉð ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ ßõáøõäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó ÊóÍúÊó ÈóØúäö ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóäóÍóÑúäóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÏúäö áößõáøö ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÌóÒõæÑñ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÎóÈóÑó ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÏøö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò æóÚóÏóãö ÈóíúÚóÊöåö Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 2/100 ; ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 3/330 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/632 ; ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 26/54 - 55. æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö (1/230) áöáúÌóÏøö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò æóÓóãøóÇåõ: ÌóÏøó Èúäó ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóÎúÑö Èúäö ÎóäúÓóÇÁó Èúäö ÓöäóÇäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö Ûõäúãö Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõ Èóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Íóãóáóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: Åöäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Þóæöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ) äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöãøóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÊóÈõæßó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÇáúÌóÏøõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò áóãú íóÊõÈú Úóáóíúåöãú " æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó æóÍóÓõäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó
(3) á È: ÎóáúÝó
(4) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ööãúäó ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/2144 - 2145 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú¡ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö) : ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏö ÇáËøóäöíøóÉó ËóäöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóØøõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÍõØøó Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. ÞóÇáó ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕóÚöÏóåóÇ ÎóíúáõäóÇ¡ Îóíúáõ Èóäöí ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÇãøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóßõáøõßõãú ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö " ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÊóÚóÇáó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú ÃóÌöÏó ÖóÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íóäúÔõÏõ ÖóÇáøóÉð áóåõ ". ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö 17/126 - 127: " ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏö ÇáËøóäöíøóÉó ËóäöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÑö: åóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì: ÇáúãõÑóÇÑö¡ ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÑö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÑóÇÑö ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö Ãóæú ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÑõ ÔóÌóÑñ ãõÑøñ. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÌóÈóáóíúäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö. . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ åõæó ÇáúÌóÏøõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó " áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó 2/265¡ 287 - 288(2/44)
[æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö] (1) . ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÛúãõæÑöíäó ÃóÐöáøóÇÁó ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó (2) ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {íóÞõæáõæäó áóÆöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóáøó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: 8] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ áöáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó æóÇáúÞõæøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÐöáøóÇÁó Èóíúäóåõãú.
ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚóÒøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚóÒøó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö (3) . Ãóäøó
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(1) æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä)
(2) á È: ãóÛúãõæÑöíäó ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó ÃóÐöáøóÇÁó. æóÝöí (ä) : ãóÛúãõæÑöíäó ÐõáøðÇ ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã)
(3) ä¡ ã: æóãóÚúáõæãñ(2/45)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó (1) . æóÛóíúÑóåõãú - ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚóÒøó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ðóáöíáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäøó íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÚöÒøóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝó ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöáúãõÊøóÕöÝöíäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÔõÚúÈóÉö äöÝóÇÞò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓóÇÓó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí Èõäöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÌúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÊõÓóãøöíöåö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÊóÍúßöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÑøóÃóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõæÇ (2) . Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ Ïöíäöí æóÏöíäõ ÂÈóÇÆöí (3) .
æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó Ïöíäõåõãõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì áóÇ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉó (4) .
æóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊõÞóÇÉð}
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó
(2) á È: ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõæÇ Ðóáößó ; ä: ÍóÊøóì íõÍúßóì
(3) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöí " áöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö 2/219¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ø. ØóåúÑóÇäó¡ 1381 Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöáúæõáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ ãöäú Ïöíäöí æóÏöíäö ÂÈóÇÆöí¡ æóáóÇ ÅöíãóÇäó áöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÞöíøóÉó áóåõ
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ(2/46)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 28] ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (1) . áóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ (2) . ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó áöãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØóãúÆöäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íõßúÑöåú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò [ãöäú Ðóáößó] (3) ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: (4) . áóãú íõßúÑöåú ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö (5) ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäú íõßúÑöåóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÏúÍöåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÐößúÑó (6) . ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íõßúÑöåõåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÎóáúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ (7) . Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö (8) . Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì íóßúÑóåõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó æóáóÇ íóãúÏóÍõæäóåõãú æóáóÇ íóËúäõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõæäóåõãú¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃõæáóÆößó íõßúÑöåõæäóåõãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó [ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó] (9) . ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö
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(1) íóÞõæáõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 6/316: " ÝóÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÊóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú "
(2) ä¡ ã: ÃóãóÑó
(3) ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) á È: ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö
(6) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÐößúÑö
(7) ã: ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑöåöãú
(9) ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)(2/47)
ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÞóåúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõßúÑóåöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú (1) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõæäó ãõßúÑóåöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ; Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõßúÑöåóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ .
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÊóÙóÇåóÑõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÛóÇáöÈõåõãú íõÙúåöÑõæäó Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ãóÚó ÊóÙóÇåõÑöåöãú ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóÊóßúÝöíÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó ÈöÏöíäöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÓóßóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö (2) . æóÇáøóÐöí íóÓúßõäõ Ýöí ãóÏóÇÆöäö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÙúåóÑõ ÇáÑøóÝúÖó¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÚóÝó Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó Úóäú ÐößúÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ.
ÝóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ ÈöÚóáöíøò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (3) . æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÏöíäðÇ æóÞõáõæÈðÇ (4) . ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÚóæóÇãøö [Ãóåúáö] (5) .
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(1) Ã: ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ; ã: ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú
(2) ä: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ; ã: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÓóßóäõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ; Ã: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(4) æóÞõáõæÈðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã)(2/48)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö (1) ".¿ ãóÚó ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú íõßúÑöåú ÚóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ (2) . Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅößúÑóÇåò ; æóíóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöÎóÇÕøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö (3) .
(4 æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì 4) (4) .: {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 55] Åöäøó Ðóáößó æóÕúÝñ áöáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöæóÕúÝò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍóÇáóåõãú (5) . ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÒóÑúÚò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóØúÃóåõ ÝóÂÒóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÓõæÞöåö íõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáÒøõÑøóÇÚó áöíóÛöíÙó Èöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 29] ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóÍúÕõáõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ãõäóÇÝöÞñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ßõáøõ (6) . ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (7) .
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö 1 æóÝöí " ÊóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö " ãóÇÏøóÉõ " äóÕóÈó ": " ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈõ æóÇáäøóÇÕöÈóÉõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÕúÈö æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõæäó ÈöÈöÛúÖóÉö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóíóÚúÓõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóßóÑøóãó æóÌúåóåõ - áöÃóäøóåõãú äóÕóÈõæÇ áóåõ Ãóíú ÚóÇÏóæúåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö
(2) ä¡ ã: ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ
(3) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö
(4) (4 - 4) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) íõæÌóÏõ ÈóíóÇÖñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßóáöãóÊóíúäö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö. . . ÅöáóÎú
(5) á È: Åöäøó Ðóáößó æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍóÇáóåõãú
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóßõáøõ
(7) ä: æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ(2/49)
æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó æóãóÏúÍöåöãú æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (1) ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ; ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊõ Ýöíåöãú (2) . Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú (3) .
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐöÈõ ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝå ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ßóÐöÈöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝöåö ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) .
Þóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú (5) . ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ ".
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóØúáõÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöÍóÞøò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãú ÃóÍóÏó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú ÃõÞóÏøóãó ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈó ÚõäõÞöí¡ áóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõäöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÅöËúãò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó [ãöäú] (6) . Ãóäú ÃóÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóì Þóæúãò Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (7) \ 247.
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(1) ä: Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(2) È: ÌöÆúÊõ Ýöíåöãú
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ [0 - 9] 5 Ê [0 - 9] ) ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Õ 17
(5) ä: Þóæúáõåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(6) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö æóÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åóáóíúåö æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ. ÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó 1/516 ÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/70 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ) ; ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/310¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/326 (ÑóÞúãõ 391) ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3 ; ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 5(2/50)
[æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó] (1) . Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (2) . Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞöíáõæäöí ÃóÞöíáõæäöí (3) ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ æóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: ÃóäúÊó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóÎóíúÑõäóÇ æóÃóÍóÈøõäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) . . æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÇáäøóÈöíøõ] (5) . - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (6) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " «ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÃóÈóÇßö æóÃóÎóÇßö ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ»
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(1) æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(2) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) Ýöí " ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö ÇáäøóÖöÑóÉö Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉö " áöáúãõÍöÈøö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäúÌöíøö¡ 1327) ÝóÕúáñ ÈöÚõäúæóÇäö: ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöÞóÇáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö (Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 75 - 176) Ýöíåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑöÏú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ
(4) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/7. æóÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú ÝöíåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/518 (Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóßõäúÊõ ÞóÏú ÈóÍóËúÊõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞöØúÚóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áöí ÃóÎöíÑðÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí äóÕøöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì äöÓúÈóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøóÉö " ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóÇ íóáöí (Õ [0 - 9] 08) : " æóÞóÏú Ãóæúåóãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö áöáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ 7/123 "¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí
(5) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/51)
æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó (* ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò (1) ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó *) (2) . Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì (3) . ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ åõæó æóáøóÇåõ ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóåóÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú æóáøóæúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö ".
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýí ÈíÇä ÒåÏ ÃÈí ÈßÑ æÒåÏ ãä ÈÇíÚå]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈóåóÇ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõßõãú: Åöäú Ðóáößó ØóáóÈñ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (4) . áóãú íõÚúØöåöãú ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ «æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÑóßúÊõ áóåõãõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» (5) .
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó (Õ [0 - 9] 92¡ 496¡ 511) æóÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/492 (Ê [0 - 9] ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/80 - 81 ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1857 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. .) ; ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/47¡ 106¡ 124 (ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) ä¡ ã: íõæóáøõæÇ
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(5) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ 2/112 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì) Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö. æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó (2/173 - 174) (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó) ÍóÏöíËó ÊóÕóÏøóÞóåõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ - Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ Ãóäú äóÊóÕóÏøóÞó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÓúÈöÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Åöäú ÓóÈóÞúÊõåõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ãöËúáóåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÊóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÞóíúÊõ áóåõãõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ. ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃõÓóÇÈöÞõßó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/277 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/391 - 392 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.)(2/52)
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ åõãú ÃóÒúåóÏõ (1) . ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ; æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÒõåúÏó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú: ßóÃõÓóíúÏö (2) . Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó [æóÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó] æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú (3) ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú ÈóíúÊõ ãóÇáò íõÚúØöíåöãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÏöíæóÇäñ áöáúÚóØóÇÁö íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ (4) . ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó (5) .: ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÛúäóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÓöíÑóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (6) . ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓöíÑóÉõ Úóáöíøò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (7) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÇíóÚõæ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ æóßóæúäö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò - æóåõãú (8) . ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö - ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó [æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (9) . ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò [æóÛóíúÑöåö] (10) ¡ æóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò - ßóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö - ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÝóÃóÒúåóÏõ. . . ÅöáóÎú
(2) ä¡ ã: ßóÃóÓóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(3) ä¡ ã:. . . . æóÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ
(4) á È: æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÇáö
(7) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È)
(8) ä: åõãú. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (ã)
(9) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(10) æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/53)
æóÞóÏú (1) . ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó (2) . Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ (3) . Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò - Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö - Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Úóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áöÚöáúãöåöãú æóÏöíäöåöãú (4) .
ÝóÃóíøõ ÑöíóÇÓóÉò æóÃóíøõ ãóÇáò ßóÇäó áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉò ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¿ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÈóíúäó ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃõÌõæÑõåõãú (5) . Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ÈóáóÇÛñ. æóÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö: ÃóÝóÃóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú¿ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ (6) . ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ßóÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Óóæøóì Èóíúäóåóãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Èóáú æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó (7) . ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóåóáú ÍóÕóáó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ¿
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(1) á È: ÝóÞóÏú
(2) á È: ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ
(3) ã: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ
(4) ä¡ ã: áöÚóáóãöåö æóÏöíäöåö ; á È: áöÚöáúãöåöãú Ãóæú Ïöíäöåöãú. æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íóáöí: " Ëõãøó ßóÇäóÊú ÓöíÑóÊõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓöíÑóÉõ Úóáöíøò¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ßóÚóØóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú Èóäöí Êóãöíãò¡ æóáóåõ ÚóÔöíÑóÉñ æóÈóäõæ Úóãøò åõãú ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÇÈúäóíú Úóãøöåö - æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ßóáøóãó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãóÊøó ÈöÔóÑóÝöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Úóáöíøñ áöÚóáóãöåö æóÏöíäöåö ".
(5) ã: æóÃóÌúÑõåõãú
(6) á È: ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ; ã: ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ
(7) á È: æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ; ä¡ ã: Èóáú æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ(2/54)
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì]
¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúáõæäó Ýöíåö Ûõáõæøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÝõæäó ÌóÝóÇÁó ÇáúíóåõæÏö. æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÊóÏøóÚöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ æóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÝóÖøöáóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì¡ Èóáú ÊõÝóÖøöáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ãóäú ÊõÝóÖøöáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÃóÔúÊóÑö ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú (1) ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÇÙóÑó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÚöíÓóì ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó Ìóåúáó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö (2) æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏøöÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö (3) ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó Úóäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÌöíÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ; ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó (4) ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÍó Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ (5) Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö áöáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÈõÚúÏó ÃóãúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò (6) Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóäú
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
(3) á È: ÇáúíóåõæÏõ.
(4) ä: Ãóãöäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) Ã: ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ; È: ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ.
(6) ÃÈ: æóÈõÚúÏó ÃóãúÑöåö.(2/55)
ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáöíáõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÏúÍõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæöíøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáËøóÈóÇÊö.
(2 æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáØøóíøöÈö 2) (2) áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÙøóãõæåõ æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (3) ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏó áöáúãóáößö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈò ÕóÛöíÑò áöíóÏúÎõáó ãõäúÍóäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÝóØöäó áöãóßúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑðÇ (4) ãõÊóáóÞøöíðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÚóÌõÒöåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó äóÞöíÖó ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó æóßóáøóãõæåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÞóÏúÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö äóÈöíøößõãú¿ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑó Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöÝúßö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõåõ [ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú] ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (5) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ËöäúÊóÇäö ÞõÏöÍó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÑõãöíóÊóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ (6) ÅöÝúßðÇ æóßóÐöÈðÇ: ãóÑúíóãõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÈöæóáóÏò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ (7) ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ¡ ÝóÃõÈúåöÊó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
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(1) ä: Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ã: Úóäö ÇáÓøõÈøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáØøóíøöÈö. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (ã) ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ßõÊöÈó: " ÞöÝú Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÉò ÚóÌöíÈóÉò ".
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä: ãõÓúÊóÏöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5)) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(6) 23) ä¡ ã: ÑõãöíóÊóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÞõÏöÍó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(7) 25) ä¡ ã: ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ.(2/56)
æóßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÙõåõæÑó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍöíäó Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóËõÈõæÊõ ßóÐöÈö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍöíäó Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóæúáóì (1) .
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÍóÇÓöäõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ (2) ¡ æóãóÓóÇæöíåóÇ (3) ÃóÞóáøõ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚõæÑöÖó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÓóÇæöÆó Êöáúßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ; ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} [Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó] (4) {æóÕóÏøñ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóßõÝúÑñ Èöåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ãóåúáöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 217] (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÚóíøóÑõæÇ ÓóÑöíøóÉð ãöäú ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: åóÐóÇ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ãóåúáöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÕóÏøñ ÚóãøðÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ
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(1) ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö ãóÚó ãöáúßö ÇáÑøõæãö æóãõäóÇÞóÔóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí " ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí " áöÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Õ 218 - 219 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 5/379 - 380¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑößö " áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò¡ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö äóÔúÑóÉö ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÃóÈöí ÑöíÏóÉ¡ æóÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãóÍúãõæÏ ÇáúÎõÖóíúÑöí áößöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö¡ Õ 250 - 256¡ Ø. áóÌúäóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1366/1947. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö 1/394.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ.
(3) Ã: æóãóÓóÇæöíåõãóÇ.
(4) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ": áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/57)
æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäö ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäö ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó (1) ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ýöíåö (2) Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÐóãøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÐøóãøó¡ Èóáú åõäóÇßó ÔóÈóåñ (3) Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÃóÏöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö (4) ¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõ (5) ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóÃóÎúÝóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöãøóäú Êóßõæäõ ÃóÏöáøóÊõåõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõ ÃóÞúæóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ] (6) .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ [Ãóåúáö] (7) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÅöíãóÇäó Úóáöíøö æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö - ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö - Åöäú (8) áóãú íõËúÈöÊú Ðóáößó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó Ðóáößó áóÚóáöíøò æóÍúÏóåõ áóãú ÊõÓóÇÚöÏúåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó äõÈõæøóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ïõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãú ÊõÓóÇÚöÏúåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóßöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö.
(2) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÔõÈúåóÉñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: áöáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõãú.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) Ãóåúáö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐú.(2/58)
ÞóÇáóÊú (1) áóåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóæö ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÓøöÞõæäóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞóÊóáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃõáõæÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ (2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóÚúÙóãõ (3) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãõÊóæóÌøóåðÇ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áöáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÑöÖóÇåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÚóÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú æóáøóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ (4) ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõæáøö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÚöÊúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáøóÝó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ [ÞóÏú] ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ (5) Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÈóÏóáóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÌóÑúÏõ ÞóØöíÝóÉò æóÈóßúÑñ æóÃóãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ (6) æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò áöÚõãúÑó: ÃóÊóÓúáõÈõ åóÐóÇ Âáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóáøóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÊóÍóäøóËõ ÝöíåóÇ (7) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÃóäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò áóÞóÏú ÃóÊúÚóÈúÊó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóßó (8) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ æóÈóßúÑñ.
(7) ä: íóÊóÍóäøóËõ ÚóäúåóÇ ; ß: íóÊóÍóäøóËõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(8) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 3/196 - 197. æóÌóÑúÏõ ÞóØöíÝóÉò Ãóíú: ÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÇäúÌóÑóÏó ÎóãóáõåóÇ æóÎóáóÞóÊú (ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÌóÑóÏó) .(2/59)
Ëõãøó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇÊóáó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó [Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú] (1) æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑóÚó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáúÞóæöíøó ÇáúÃóãöíäó ÇáúÚóÈúÞóÑöíøó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó æóäóÕóÈó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó æóÚóãøóÑó (2) ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇÒó áöáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ (3) áöáúãóÇáö (4) æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÈöíøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ÙóÇáöãðÇ ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáúãóÇáö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑøñ æóÝöÊúäóÉñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÕöíÈðÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ãóÚó åóÐöåö (5) ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóäú (6) íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ãõÑöíÏóíúäö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ãõÕöíÈóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãõÞóÕøöÑõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÞøöåöãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó Ýöí Ðóãøöåöãú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì [æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì] (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÈõÚúÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö Úóáöíøò Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóãøõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóßóÝøóÑõæåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóãøõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó
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(1) Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóÚóãøó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ØóÇáöÈðÇ.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áöáúßóãóÇáö.
(5) åóÐöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ.
(7) æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) : æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.(2/60)
æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóßóÝøóÑõæåõãú (1) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö [æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó] (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¿ ÝóÔõÈúåóÊõåõãú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏóÍó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÈóÇíöÚó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÏöáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ (3) æóíóãúäóÚõäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÙúáöãõäóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÞøóäóÇ ãöãøóäú ÙóáóãóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÈóÇíöÚó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ßóÇäóÇ ÙóÇáöãóíúäö ØóÇáöÈóíúäö áöáúãóÇáö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö (5) ÃóÈúØóáó æóÃõÈúØöáó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Ýöíåö ãóäú áóåõ ÈóÕóÑñ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóíúäó (6) ÔõÈúåóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö (* ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÝóÞó ÚóãúÑðÇ (7) Úóáóì ÚóÒúáö Úóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÔõæÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó *) (8) ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò (9) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ Ãóæú äóÈöíøñ (10) ¿ Èóáú Ãóíúäó ÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ Ãóæú äóÈöíøñ¿ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÝøóÇÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõæáóÆößó.
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(1) È: ÐóãøõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóßóÝøóÑõæåõãóÇ.
(2) æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: äóÚúÏöáõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ.
(5) á È: áöáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö.
(6) ä: æóÃóäøóì.
(7) ä: ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(10) ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò æóãóÞóÇáóÊöåö. ÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó 1/23 - 24¡ 308.(2/61)
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÊóÚúÌóÒõ Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÅöíãóÇäö Úóáöíøö æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö [ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (1) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÝóÓøöÞõåõ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó [åõãú] (2) Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö (3) ÅöáøóÇ æóÐóáößó (4) ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö (5) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÏõáøõ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóåöÌúÑóÊöåö æóÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Ðóáößó Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóíóÒöíÏó æóÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú æóÕöíóÇãõåõãú æóÌöåóÇÏõåõãú áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ßóÇäóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÚóÏõæøóíúäö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÓóÏóÇ Ïöíäóåõ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ðóáößó Ýöí (* Úóáöíøò¡ æóíõæóÌøóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ßóÇäó íóÍúÓõÏõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ (6) Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏó Ïöíäöåö Ýóáóãú
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) : åõæó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ã: æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö.
(4) á È: æóÐóÇßó.
(5) ÅöíãóÇäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) ¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉò Ýöí (ä) .(2/62)
íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí *) (1) ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ; ÍóÊøóì ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÃóæúÞóÏó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó ÍóÊøóì Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú (2) ÞóÊúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃõãóÊøöåö ÈõÛúÖðÇ áóåõ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇØöäðÇ áöáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõ (3) ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íõÈúØöäõ ; áöÃóäøó Ïöíäóåõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöäúßóÇÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓöÑøõåõ¡ æóåõãú íóäúÞõáõæäó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÊóÍöáõæäóåõ.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóæøóÌõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúÙóãó (4) ãöãøóÇ íõÑóæøöÌõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÔõÈóåó (5) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÔõÈóåö (6) ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö (7) ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (8) ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóßúÐöÈõ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõ ÏöíäðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö ÈöäóÕøö (9) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóíúåö¡ Þöíáó áóåõãú (10) : ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÊóäóÇæõáõåõ áóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó (11) ãöäú ÊóäóÇæõáöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (* æóãóÇ ãöäú ÂíóÉò íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåóÇ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåóÇ
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(1) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ã: ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÇ ãöäú ; È: ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÇ Ýöí.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóíõÙúåöÑõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóßúËóÑõ.
(5) á È: ÔõÈúåóÉó.
(6) á È: ÔõÈúåóÉö.
(7) æóÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: æóåõãú.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÈöäóÈóÃö.
(10) áóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(11) ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó ÃóÚúÙóãó.(2/63)
Ãóæö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò ãõãúßöäóÉò¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö Ãóãúßóäõ ãöäúåóÇ *) (1) Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ËóÈóÊó (2) Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ; ÝóÇáäøóÞúáõ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ (3) ; ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ ÝóÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ åõäóÇßó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì äóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóäóÞúáõåõãú áöÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóßúËóÑõ.
Ëõãøó åõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÑúÊóÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÃóÍóÏò¿ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÇÝöÖóÉñ ßóËöíÑõæäó íóÊóæóÇÊóÑõ äóÞúáõåõãú¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáäøóÞúáö ãóÞúØõæÚñ Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäú áóãú íóÓúáõßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞó (* Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúØõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Åöäú áóãú íóÓúáõßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞó *) (4) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÝöÞúåó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÞúåó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÞúåó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (5) Ïõæäó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáÔøóíúÁö Íõßúãñ Ïõæäó ãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì (6) ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö.
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(1) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) ä: íóËúÈõÊõ.
(3) á È: ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ.
(4) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇËúäóíúäó ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöÐóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ (ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 7/276 - 278 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 6/86 - 92) æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ (ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 1/342 - 343 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 6/70 - 75) .
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/64)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÖóáøöåöãú (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÝöíåöãú äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÖóáóÇáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóäóæúÚñ ãöäú ÎõÈúËö ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÊóãúËöíáõ ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ ÈöÞöÕøóÉö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ãä ÃÞÈÍ ÇáÞíÇÓ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÊóãúËöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÞöÕøóÉö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò (2 áóãøóÇ ÎóíøóÑóåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÒúáöåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóíøö ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò 2) (2) ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö ãõÞúÏöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÝóíóáúÒóãõ (3) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÒúåóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÞóÕúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö (4) ¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ [ÚõãóÑõ] ÇÈúäõåõ (5) åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó [áóåõ] (6) : ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Çáúãõáúßó æóÃóäúÊó åóÇåõäóÇ (7) ! ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö (8) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáÊøóÞöíøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó» " (9) .
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóÃóÙúáóãöåöãú.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ.
(4) ¡ ã: ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö Ýöí ÞóÕúÑöåö.
(5) ä: ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõåõ ; ã: æóÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõåõ.
(6) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäúÊó åõäóÇ.
(8) á È: ÇáäøóÈöíøó.
(9) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/26 (ÑóÞúãõ 1441) Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚõãóÑó ÇäúØóáóÞó Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí Ûóäóãò áóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÓóÚúÏõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö¡ ÃóÑóÖöíÊó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ Ýöí Ûóäóãößó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÓóÚúÏñ ÕóÏúÑó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúßõÊú¡ Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáÊøóÞöíøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö 4/2277 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóáöáúÍóÏöíËö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/56 - 66 (ÑóÞúãõ 1529) .(2/65)
æóåóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ (1) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (2) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóÃóÐóáøó ÌõäõæÏó (3) ßöÓúÑóì¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉö ãóæúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÓõäú Ãóäú íõÔóÈøóåó ÈöÇÈúäöåö ÚõãóÑó ÃóíõÔóÈøóåõ (4) Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¿ .
åóÐóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Èóáú íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ æóíóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÂÐóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÈöíÈóåõ¡ æóíóÓõÈøõæäó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóíóáúÚóäõæäóåõ.
Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈó ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ãöËúáó Ðóáößó: ÝóãóÏóÍõæåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó áóåõ (5) ¡ æóÓóÈøõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÓóÚúÏðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áöÚõËúãóÇäó ; åóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈõ áóæú ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¿ Èóáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÙúáõæãñ ÔóåöíÏñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó.
(2) ä: ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ; ã: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(3) ä: ÌõíõæÔó.
(4) ä: Ãóäú íõÔóÈøóåó ÈöÇááøóåö ÚõãóÑó ÃóÔúÈóåó ; ã: Ãóäú íõÔóÈøóåó ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÔøóÈöíåö.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò æóãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/66)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ ãóÙúáõæãñ ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóäúÚóÒöáó (1) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÒöáú¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú (2) Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ¡ æóØõáöÈó (3) ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÓöÑó äóÝúÓóåõ (4) ; áöíõÍúãóáó Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó ãóÃúÓõæÑðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ (5) ¡ ÝóÙõáúãõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóÕóÈúÑõåõ æóÍöáúãõåõ [ßóÇäó] (6) Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÙúáõæãñ ÔóåöíÏñ.
æóáóæú ãóËøóáó ãõãóËøöáñ ØóáóÈó Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö áöáúÃóãúÑö (7) ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö (8) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó (9) ßóÇäóÇ ÙóÇáöãóíúäö ØóÇáöÈóíúäö
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(1) Ã: íóÞõæáõ ; È: íõÚúÒóáó.
(2) á È: íõÞóÇÊöáú. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóØõáöÈó.
(4) á È: áöíóÓúÊóÃúÓöÑó.
(5) á È: ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ.
(6) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: ÇáúÃóãúÑó.
(8) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ äöÒóÇÑö Èúäö ãóÚóÏøö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÓóÇÏöÓõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÈóíúÏöíøöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõáóÞøöÈõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÇØöãöíøöíäó¡ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 357¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÓóäóÉó 386¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÓóäóÉó 408 ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáÏøõÑúÒöíøö ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÊóÃúáöíåö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÓöÌöáøðÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ Ýöíåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóåöí Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÓóäóÉó 411¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ÇÛúÊöíáó¡ æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ãõÊøóÓöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÈóØúÔö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÓöíÑóÊóåõ æóÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 4/379 - 383 ; ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóåö ÚóäóÇä: ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ; Ø. áóÌúäóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ 1379/1959 ; ÌöÑóÇÝö: ãóÇÏøóÉõ " ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö "¡ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 8/246 - 247.
(9) ä: æóÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/67)
áöáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ãõáõæßö Èóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑöíðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÏöíäöåöãóÇ æóÝóÖúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöäöÝóÇÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÅöáúÍóÇÏöåöãú¿ .
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíøöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóíóÙúáöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú (1) ¡ ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¿ .
ÝóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÑöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ (2) ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÐóäúÈñ ßóËöíÑñ [æõÞõæÚõåõ] ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ (4) . ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÅöÝúÓóÇÏó Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö áöÞöáøóÉö ÚóÞúáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÌóåúáöåöãú¡ áöíóÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú.
æóÃóæøóáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö - Èóáú ÎöíóÇÑõåõãú - åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ (5) . ÝóÅöäøóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóØúáõÈõæäó Çáúãõáúßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóíóÙúáöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ä: ãõÚúÊóÑöÝò ; ã: ÝóÚóÈøóÑõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ ÐóäúÈõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(5) ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ÞóÊóáóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈó ÌóíúÔó Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÞóÊóáó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò æóÊóãøóÊú áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóäõÒõæáó ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÇÑóÈóåõ ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõ ÓóäóÉó 67. æóÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÝöÑóÞõ ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõáóÞøóÈõ ÈößóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ Úóäú ãóæúáðì áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÓúãõåõ ßóíúÓóÇäö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö æóÓöíÑóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/569 - 582¡ ÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÓóäóÉö 66¡ 67¡ 6/5 - 116 ; ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáØøöæóÇáö áöáÏøöíäóæóÑöíøö (Ø. æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóÞóÇÝóÉö¡ 1960) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 88 - 308 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝöÏóÇ (Ø. ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøóÉö) 1/194 - 195 ; ãõÑõæÌö ÇáÐøóåóÈö áöáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö 3/105 - 107 ; ÓöíóÑö ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈóáóÇÁö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö 3/353 - 356 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 6 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 8/70 - 71 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 26 - 34 ; Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/132 - 134 ; ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö áöáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÍóíúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÝö¡ 1379/1959) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 4 - 45¡ 48. æóÇäúÙõÑú ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÊóÃúáöíÝö Ï. Úóáöí ÇáúÎóÑúÈõæØúáöí¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1963(2/68)
ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑó (1) ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö (2) Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó áöáúÍõÓóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ÞóÇÊöáóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö (3) æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó íóÃúÊöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóãõÈöíÑñ» (4) " ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí
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(1) á È: Ãóãöíäó.
(2) ä: ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 1/12 (Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇááøõÛóÇÊö áöáäøóæóæöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö) Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 8 - 89 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/91 - 116 ; ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 6 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 7/152 - 153.
(4) ÃóæúÑóÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö 4/1971 - 1972 Ýöí (ßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ßóÐøóÇÈö ËóÞöíÝò æóãõÈöíÑöåóÇ) ÍóÏöíËðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú áöáúÍóÌøóÇÌö: " ÃóãóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ æóãõÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈöíÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÎóÇáõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóãú íõÑóÇÌöÚúåóÇ ". æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 7/18 (ÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÞúãõ 4790) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åöäøó Ýöí ËóÞöíÝò ãõÈöíÑðÇ æóßóÐøóÇÈðÇ ". æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (ÔóÑúÍõ ãõÓúáöãö 16/100) : " æóÇáúãõÈöíÑõ Çáúãõåúáößõ ".(2/69)
ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈöíÑõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ (1) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò ÃóãöíÑó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÊóáóÊö (2) ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó¡ ãóÚó Ùõáúãöåö æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóãú íóÕöáú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó áöáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÞóÊóáó ÞóÇÊöáóåõ¡ Èóáú [ßóÇäó] (3) åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÐóäúÈðÇ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚöíøõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÇÕöÈöíøö¡ Èóáú æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ [Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó] (4) ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö [Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò] (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ßóÇäó ãõÈöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÝößõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ßóÇäó ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó (6) æóÅöÊúíóÇäó ÌöÈúÑöíáó
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 41¡ Ýöí ÈóáúÏóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÞóáøóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÃóãúÑó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÓóäóÉó 73¡ ÝóæóáøóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝó¡ Ëõãøó æóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó ÝóÃóÎúãóÏó ÇáËøóæúÑóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì ãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓöØò æóÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó 95. ÇäúÙõÑú ÓöíÑóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/341 - 348 ; ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáØøöæóÇáö¡ Õ 314 - 329¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 2/175 - 176 ; áóÇãöäúÓó: ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 6/174 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ; ãõÑõæÌö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/119 - 122¡ 132 - 164.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇÊóáóÊö.
(3) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: ÇáúæóÍúíó.(2/70)
Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ¡ áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÐõãøõåõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÈöÍóÞøò Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáò ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóãúÏóÍõåõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíãóäú ÊóãúÏóÍõåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖó ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõãú Ãóæú ÊõÝóÓøöÞõåõãõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõãú Ãóæú ÊõÝóÓøöÞõåõãõ ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóíóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò¡ áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊóÈóÑøóÁõæäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö [ÌóãöíÚðÇ] (1) ¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó [ßõáøóåõãú] (2) ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÝóÖúáóåõãú æóãóäóÇÞöÈóåõãú¡ æóíóÑúÚóæúäó ÍõÞõæÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóæúäó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ (3) . ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ãóÇ áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõãóÇ (4) ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ [ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö] (5) ¡ áóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóáóÇ Úóáöíøñ [æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ] (6) .
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(1) ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ßõáøóåõãú ".
(3) á È: æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó
(4) ä¡ ã: íóÔúÑóßúåõãóÇ.
(5) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/71)
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ [ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÔóÇÐøðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÈóÃõ Èöåö] (1) ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì (2) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó Úóáöíøò áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõæäó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Úóáóíúåö.
ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú Úóáöíøò (3) [ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉò] (4) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ " (5) æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö Úóáöíøò
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Ã: ÇáúÃõæóáó.
(3) á È: Úóäúåõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ äóÕøó ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (5/7) Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö. ÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó 1/12¡ 308. æóÑóæóì äóÝúÓó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóáóßöäú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 4/288 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö) . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/39 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÚõãóÑó) Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 2/10 (Ø. ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1358/1939) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóÇáúÂÊöí: " ÎóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ "¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÍóÓøóäó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøó ÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ Ýöí (ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö 3/137. ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò 24 ãóÑøóÉð ßóÇáúÂÊöí: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó (ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ 833¡ 835 - 837¡ 871¡ 878 - 880¡ 1054) æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÎóíúÑò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö (ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ 908¡ 909¡ 922¡ 932 - 934¡ 1030¡ 1031¡ 1040¡ 1052¡ 1060) æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÎóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö (ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ 926¡ 932) æóÚóäú æóåúÈò ÇáÓøõæóÇÆöíøö (ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 834) æóÚóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò (ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ 1051) . æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÓóäóÏó ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÓóäóÏó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö 922¡ 1030 ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÓøóäóåõãóÇ¡ 1052 ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ.(2/72)
ÊõÞóÏøöãõåõ (1) Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (2) ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú Êöáúßó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ [Ãóåúáö] (3) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßõáøöåöãú (4) ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó (5 ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉò 5) (5) ¡ [ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó] (6) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÝóßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ (7) ¡ æóåöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú [ÓõÝúíóÇäó] ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö (8) ¡ Ëõãøó Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ (9) æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÒúÑóì
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóáóßöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÔöíÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ä: ÇáúãöáøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ßõáøöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ.
(8) ¡ ã: Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóåõæó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó áöáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 161. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/127 - 128 ; ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/111 - 115 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 6/371 - 374 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 9/151 - 174 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 2/158.
(9) ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÊóãöíãóÉó ßóíúÓóÇäó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 66 - æóÞöíáó 68 - æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 131. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 1/397 - 399 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 7/246 - 251 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 1/536 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 1/382.(2/73)
ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. [æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ] (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ØóáúÍóÉó Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ [æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí Úóáöíøò] (2) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÓøóÝóÇÑöíäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " áóæóÇÆöÍõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúÈóåöíøóÉö " ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÇÑöíäöíøö 2/340 ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó Ëõãøó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó - æóãöäúåõãú ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ - ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóæó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ¿ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóÚóáöíøñ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö íõÝóÖøöáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. . äóÚóãú Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Åöáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ". æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑøöí 7/14 - 15 ; ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö (ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) 3/51 - 54 ; ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ: ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 304 ; ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÇáúÝöÕóáó 4/223 - 224 ; Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ: ÔóÑúÍö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøóÉö (Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 85 ; ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 2/131 ; ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ: ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 31 ; ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÚóÖõÏöíøóÉö áöáúÅöíÌöíøö ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáÏøóæóÇäöíøö (ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÓõáóíúãóÇä ÏõäúíóÇ) 2/636 - 647¡ 1958.(2/74)
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáÞÓã ÇáËÇäí ãä ÇáãÞÏãÉ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (1) : " æóÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö (2) æóÑóÃóì (3) áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÊóÇÈöÚðÇ (4) ¡ ÝóÞóáøóÏóåõ [æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ] (5) æóÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó (6) ¡ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó ãöäó Çááøóåö (7) ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö "
ÞóÇáó: " æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóáøóÏó áöÞõÕõæÑö ÝöØúäóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóãøó ÇáúÛóÝöíÑó ÝóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóæóåøóãó (8) Ãóäøó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÛóÝóáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 24] ¡ {æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò: 13] ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÕöäúÝñ ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÕöäúÝñ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÊóÝúÑöíØò Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚóÌúÒò Úóäúåõ. æóÐóßóÑó (9) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (10) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Íöíäó ÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóæú äóÙóÑó áóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóÝöíåöãú
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(1) íõßóÑøóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åõäóÇ äóÕøó ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ [0 - 9]- 10) ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÑóÃóì.
(4) È: ãõÈóÇíöÚðÇ.
(5) æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÝóÎóÝóì ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó.
(7) á È: Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÑóÃóì.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÝóÐóßóÑó
(10) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.(2/75)
ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÌóãøó ÇáúÛóÝöíÑó¡ íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì [ÓóÈóÈö] (1) ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÌóÒõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ. æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Þóæúãõ ÈõåúÊò¡ Ýóáóæú ØõáöÈó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ.
æóÇááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ (3) ÖöÏøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¿ Ýóáóæú áóãú äóßõäú äóÍúäõ ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 36] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÌúÊõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ Ýóáöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 66] .
ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóßúãóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (4) ÚóÞúáðÇ [æóÚöáúãðÇ] (5) æóÏöíäðÇ¿ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö] Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò (6) : ãóäú ßóÇäó [ãöäúßõãú] (7) ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ
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(1) ÓóÈóÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóßúãóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(5) æóÚöáúãðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ÑóæóÇåõ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí äóÕøö " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö " ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóáóãö æóÝóÖúáöåö " áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö (Ø. ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7 æóÓóäóÏõåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõäóíúÏñ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ Úóäú ÓóáøóÇãö Èúäö ãöÓúßöíäò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò. . . æóÓóÃõÞóÇÈöáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö åõäóÇ.
(7) ãöäúßõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/76)
ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ. ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÇäõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÈóÑøóåóÇ ÞõáõæÈðÇ (1) ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞóåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ (2) ¡ Þóæúãñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ (3) áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö (4) æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÑöÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÝóÖúáóåõãú (5) æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõãú Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöåöãú¡ (6 æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú æóÏöíäöåöãú 6) (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÑóæóì åõæó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Åöáóì ÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö] Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò (7) : Åöäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÈóÇÑóßó]
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÇáúÃõãøóÉö: ÃóÈóÑøóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: " ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÃóÓøöíðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÃóÓøó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÈóÑøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞõáõæÈðÇ. . .
(2) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ " Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóáóãö: æóÃóÞúæóãõåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ ÍóÇáðÇ¡ ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(3) Çááøóåõ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÌóÇãöÚö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóáóãö: äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(5) ÝóÖúáóåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóáóãö¡ æóÝöí (ä) : ÝöÚúáóåõãú.
(6) (6 - 6) : ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóáóãö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÇáÊøóÇáöíó Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö " ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö æóáóßöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/211 (ÑóÞúãõ 3600) æóÓóäóÏõåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ËóäóÇ ÚóÇÕöãñ Úóäú ÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 1: 177 - 178¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ãóæóËøóÞõæäó ". ÃóãøóÇ ÒöÑøõ Èúäõ ÍõÈóíúÔò ÝóÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö: Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 22 - 623 æóÝöíåóÇ: " ÒöÑøõ Èúäõ ÍõÈóíúÔò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃõÈóíøò. Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÚóÇÕöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó æóÇáúãöäúåóÇáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑõæ æóÚóÈúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áõÈóÇÈóÉó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃõÈóíøó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃõÈöíøñ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò ÞóÇáó: ÒöÑøõ Èúäõ ÍõÈóíúÔò ËöÞóÉñ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 6/104 - 105. æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇÕöãñ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÈóåúÏóáóÉó æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎöáøößóÇäó: ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö æóÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò. . æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÇÕöãñ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö 128 ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö. æóÝöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö: æóËøóÞóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 5/38 - 40 ; ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 154 ; æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/224 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 6/320 - 321 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 4/12. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö æóÝöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö æóÝóÇÊöåö ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 173¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÓóäóÉó 193. Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö (Õ 383) : " æóÚóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáöØó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ËöÞóÉñ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 6/386 ; ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 12 - 37.(2/77)
æóÊóÚóÇáóì (1) äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóáúÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò (2) ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÈúÊóÚóËóåõ (3) ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú æõÒóÑóÇÁö äóÈöíøöåö¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ (5) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõ Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ (6) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÓóíøöÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõ Çááøóåö ÓóíøöÆñ.
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(1) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(2) ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(3) ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: ÝóÇÈúÊóÚóËóåõ.
(4) ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ: ãõÍóãøóÏò.
(5) ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: ÑóÃóì.
(6) ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: ÑóÃóæúÇ.(2/78)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: [ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò - ÇáÑøóÇæöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö¡ Úóäú ÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) : æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞóæúáõ (2) [ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (3) Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÈóÑøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞóåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ ßóáóÇãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ¡ Èóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÍõÓúäó ÞóÕúÏöåöãú æóäöíøóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÈöÑøö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÏöÞøóÊóåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÊóíóÓøõÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ [åóÐóÇ] (5) ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊõ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» " (6) . æóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó (7) Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: ÝóÞóæúáõ.
(3) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä: ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 5.
(7) á È: ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ.(2/79)
ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó (1) ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÓøóãóåõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó Åöáóì ÖõáøóÇáò æóÛõæóÇÉò¡ Èóáú áóåõãú ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó (2) áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÃóäú (3) áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ (4) íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (5) ¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó (6) æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãóÇ íóÖöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ Úóäú ÈóÓúØöåö.
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ ÈöÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö [ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö] (7) ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö [æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö] (8) ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏóÉö
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(1) ã: ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ðóáößó.
(3) ä¡ Ã: Ãóæó Ãóäú.
(4) ä: ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
(5) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) .
(6) æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) : æóáóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉö.(2/80)
ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö ÌóíúÔñ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ (1) ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÞóÇãõæåõ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ [ÚóÏõæøóåõ] (2) ãóäú åõæó ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ÓöíÑóÉñ ãóÍúãõæÏóÉñ ãóäú åõæó ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí (3) ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó (4) ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÌõåøóÇáò áóíúÓó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ áóÇ (5) ÈöÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ ÞóÏú äóÔóÃõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍóíøóÒõæÇ Úóäú (6) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóáóãú íõÌóÇáöÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑöíóÇÓóÉñ æóãóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú [áóåõ] (7) äóÓóÈñ íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áóåõ ßóÝöÚúáö [Ãóåúáö] (8) ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ ÙõåõæÑó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö (9) Ýöí ÔóÑøö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ßóÇáäøóÕöíÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáØøõÑõÞöíøóÉö (10) ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãöäú
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(1) Ã: æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö ÈöÌóíúÔò ÑóÇÝöÖöíøò ; È: æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ.
(2) ÚóÏõæøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäú.
(4) ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ã: Ãóæú ÊóÍóíøóÒõæÇ Úóáóì ; È: æóÊóÌóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóáóì.
(7) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä: ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö ; ã: ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö.
(10) æóíóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåöãõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáò ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉò áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.(2/81)
ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóÅöÎúáóÇÝö (1) ÇáúæóÚúÏö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ËóáóÇËñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÄúÊõãöäó ÎóÇäó " ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ: " æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó æóÕóáøóì æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ» " (2) .
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí: åóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó: ÅöãøóÇ ØóÇáöÈõ ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò ÐóßóÇÁóåõãú æóÒóßóÇÁóåõãú (3) ¡ ãöËúáõ: ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÚóÈöíÏóÉó ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøö æóØóÇæõÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò (4) ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/12 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö) ¡ 3/180 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÅöäúÌóÇÒö ÇáúæóÚúÏö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/78 - 79 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ØõÑõÞò æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöÑóíúäö: " æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó æóÕóáøóì æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ " ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/130 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö) . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóäóÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò ".
(3) Ã: ÑóßóÇåõãú æóÒóßóÇåõãú ; È: ÒóßóÇÁóåõãú æóÐóÇÁóåõãú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 21 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 93. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 2/38 - 39 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 7/179 - 182: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 1/67 - 68 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 2/91.(2/82)
[æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò] (1) æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (2) æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö [Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò] (3) æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò æóãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ÇáÔøöÎøöíÑö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö æóÇÓöÚò æóÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö æóãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóãóßúÍõæáò æóÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó (4) æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõãú (5) ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöËúáó (6) ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úóæúäò æóíõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò
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(1) æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõæó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 38 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 94¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/429 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/211 - 222 ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 5/86.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò. æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 37¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö æóÝóÇÊöåö æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó 107. . ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/224 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/187 - 194 ; ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ 118 ; äõßóÊö ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö áöáÕøóÝóÏóíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 30 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 6/15.
(4) á È: ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó ; ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊö (Õ [0 - 9] 0) ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÓóäóÉó 115. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó: æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó ËöÞóÉð ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÑóÝöíÚðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 6/331 - 332 ; ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 23 - 125 ; ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 6. æóíóÑóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò (áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 2/336) Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓö æóíõÑóÏøõ Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöíó ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÚóÏóÏóåõ.
(6) ãöËúáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/83)
æóÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóåöÔóÇãò ÇáÏøöÓúÊõæóÇÆöíøö æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó.
æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöËúáó ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇááøóíúËö [Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò] (1) æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÔóÑöíßò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌóÔõæäö.
æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöËúáó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò [ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö] (2) æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÑöÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóæóßöíÚö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÑóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏö [Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö] (3) æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó [Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò] (4) æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó [Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö] (5) æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò æóãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÑöíóÇÓóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ æóãöãøóäú åõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö (6) ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÙóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóßóÔúÝðÇ áöÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö¡ æóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó.
(* Èóáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö Úóáöíøò ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò
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(1) ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇÈúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÇÈúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä: æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ; ã: æóãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ.(2/84)
æóÚõãóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó *) (1) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ [ãöãøóäú] (2) ÃóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö (3) íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóÚõËúãóÇäó (4) ¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (5) Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÇÆöáöíäó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÎóáóÚõæÇ ÈóíúÚóÉó íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö æóÌóÑóì ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì (6) ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÊóáó Úóáöíøñ (7) ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö (8) ÇáÔøóÇãö Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäóåõ (9) ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõãú
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(1) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãöãøóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì: ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö¡ Õ 78: ÃóåúÊóÏöí Èöåö.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú äóÞóáúÊõ (Õ [0 - 9] 4 Ê [0 - 9] ) Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝóÇÑöíäöíøö Þóæúáóåõ: " ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóæó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ¿ ".
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) íõÔöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÓóäóÉó 63 åÜ¡ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÇãöáó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÎóáúÚó íóÒöíÏó æóÍóÇÕóÑõæÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóÃóÎúÖóÚóåõãú¡ æóÚõÑöÝóÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÈöæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÉö æóÇÞöãò¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó 63. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÃóÍúÏóÇËó ÓóäóÉó 63: 5/482 - 495 ; ãõÑõæÌó ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/78 - 80 ; ÓöíóÑó ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈóáóÇÁö 3/217 - 220 ; íóÇÞõæÊó: ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉõ " ÍóÑøóÉõ æóÇÞöãò " ; ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö: ãóÇÏøóÉõ " ÍóÑøóÉõ ".
(7) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÃóåúáö.
(9) ä¡ ã: Èóáú ßóÇäó íõÚóÏøõ.(2/85)
ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ (1 ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐóíúäö åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÏúíóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÑóæúäó ÊóÝúÖöíáóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö 1) (1) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßõ [Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóãöÑò (2) ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóæú Úóáöíøñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó [áóåõ] (3) : ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (4) . ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÃóÊóÞõæáõ (5) åóÐóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚöíøõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÞøóì Úóáöíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ ÃóÝóßõäøóÇ äóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáóåõ¿ ÃóÝóßõäøóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõåõ¿ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö " áóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÖö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇæöäúÏöíøö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙö (6) .
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(1) (1 - 1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãóäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÔóÑöíßõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóãöÑò. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/15.
(3) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ã: Úóáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) á È: ÊóÞõæáõ.
(6) æóÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóãöÑò. . Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙö. æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 - 15¡ æóÚóáøóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ æóÇÝöíðÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö. æóæóÑóÏó ÇÓúãõ ÔóÑöíßò äóÇÞöÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö åõäóÇ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÔóÑöíßò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 63 - 364 ; ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/337 - 338.(2/86)
(1 ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÏúíóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÑóæúäó ÊóÝúÖöíáóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö 1) (1) ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ [ãóÚó åóÐóÇ] (2) : Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ØõáøóÇÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÌõåøóÇáðÇ¿ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝõ [ÇáØøóÇÚöäö] (3) Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö (4) ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÌóåúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÍöÑúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊõåõãú ÝóæóÌóÏóÊúåõãú áóÇ íõÖöíÝõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (5 ÚóíúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøöÕóÇÝðÇ Èöåö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ 5) (5) ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö (6) Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò (7) ßóãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ äóÈöíøñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ \ 8 29) (8) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóíóÕöÝõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö äöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ.
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáÞÓã ÇáÃÎíÑ ãä ÇáãÞÏãÉ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (9) : " æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÞøò [áóåõ] (10) æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐúåõãú (11) Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ Èóáú
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÚó åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇáØøóÇÚöäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) (5 - 5) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(6) ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7)) ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö áöáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0¡ æóÝöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 1 (ã) .
(10) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóæóÑóÏóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2/10.
(11) ÊóÃúÎõÐúåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) : æóÝöí (ä) äõÞóØõ ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãõåúãóáóÉñ æóÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåóÇ: íóÃúÎõÐúåõãú.(2/87)
ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú (1) ØóÇÚóÉö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÍóÕóáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö (2) ¡ æóÃóäú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÞóÑøóåõ (3) æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 18] . ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ãóíøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó (4) åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ: Þóæúáõßó: Åöäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÞøò áóåõ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõæäó¡ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóØúáõÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóáóÈõåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÈõæíöÚó ; æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõæäó.
æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó [Ãóåúáõ] (6) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóÏúÚõ Åöáóì ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÊóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ãóÞóÑøóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö æóÝöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " (ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) ¡ æóæóÑóÏóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2/10: ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøóåõ.
(4) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ãóåúáõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) .(2/88)
áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóãú íõÝöÏúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóØúáõÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ (1) ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¿ .
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " ÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõæäó " ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóÚóáöíøò Ýöí (2) ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏñ (3) Ãóäøó íóÏøóÚöíó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊóåõ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì¡ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÎúÊóÇÑõ æöáóÇíóÉó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóæöáóÇíóÉó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (4) ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈõæíöÚó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ßóÇäó Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóíúáñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö (5) ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõãú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 101] . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó (6) ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ äõÒøöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 31] ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (7) Úóáóì ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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(1) á È: ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ.
(2) á È: ÚóáöíøðÇ.
(3) È: ÃóÍóÏñ
(4) ä¡ ã: íóÎúÊóÇÑõ æöáóÇíóÉó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ.
(5) ä: æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ; ã: æóåõæó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáó.
(7) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íõäøóÒöáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.(2/89)
{Ãóåõãú íóÞúÓöãõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó ÑóÈøößó äóÍúäõ ÞóÓóãúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÚöíÔóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò áöíóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÓõÎúÑöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 32] .
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÕúÝõåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ [ÇáøóÐöíäó] (1) ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãú Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑó (2) ÇáÒøõåúÏõ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÇÑöÞõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÒúåóÏó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóËóáö: ÍóãúáóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉñ¡ æóÍõÑõæÈõåõãú ãóÚó ÌõíõæÔö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÏöíóÇÑñ íóÊóÍóíøóÒõæäó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ýóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÛúáõæÈõæäó ãóÞúåõæÑõæäó ãõäúåóÒöãõæäó¡ æóÍõÈøõåõãú áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÍöÑúÕõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóÏóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãõæåõ Åöáóì ÚóÏøõæöåö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏøõæöåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÒõåúÏò ÚöäúÏó (4) åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÌöåóÇÏò ÚöäúÏöåöãú¿ .
æóÞóÏú ÐóÇÞó ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøõ [Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò]- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (5) ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ [ÍóÊøóì ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú] (6) ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÞóÏú (7)
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(1) ÇáøóÐöíäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: áóãú äõÑó ; á È: áóãú íóÑöÏú.
(3) ÃóÍóÏñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ãóÚó.
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) á È: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí.(2/90)
ÓóÆöãúÊõåõãú æóÓóÆöãõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÈúÏöáúäöí Èöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõãú Èöí ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäøöí (1) æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÛõÔøõæäóåõ æóíõßóÇÊöÈõæäó ãóäú íõÍóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÎõæäõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÔöíÚóÉó Úóáöíøò áóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö: ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÔóÇíóÚóÊú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÔóÇíóÚóÊú ÚóáöíøðÇ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (2)
ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áöÚóáöíøö [Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò
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(1) Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò (3) : " ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÞóÇáó: åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ãóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõ ÃóÔúÞóÇßõãú Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÝóíóÞúÊõáóäöí¿ Çááøóåõãøó ÞóÏú ÓóÆöãúÊõåõãú æóÓóÆöãõæäöí ÝóÃóÑöÍúåõãú ãöäøöí æóÃóÑöÍúäöí ãöäúåõãú ". æóÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö (3/61 - 62) ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÝöíåö: " íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí äóæúãóÉò äöãúÊõåóÇ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæóÏö æóÇááøóÏóÏö! ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÈúÏöáúäöí Èöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõãú Èöí ãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäøöí "¡
(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1 - 36) Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÖó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö åöÔóÇãò¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøóæúäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö. æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇÓúãö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö åõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóÇíóÚõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóäóÞóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÍóãöíÏ¡ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó (1/65) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò äóÔúæóÇäõ ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚöíäö " æóÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö: " æóÍóßóì ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÔöíÚöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáöÐóáößó Þöíáó: ÔöíÚöíøñ æóÚõËúãóÇäöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøöíÚöíøõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÚóáøóíóÇ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÕúáö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÚóäú ÈóÏúÁö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÊóáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö: ÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚöíäö¡ Õ 178 - 182 ä Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäúÌöíøö æóÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ 1948. .(2/91)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] æóÇÈúäóíúåö (1) : ÓöÈúØóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóíúÍóÇäóÊóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÈõæáðÇ áöáóæúãö ÇááøóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÝöÊúäóÉð æóÃóÚúÌóÒóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ íóÛõÑøõæäó ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõæäó äóÕúÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÇãóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÇÆöãõ¡ ÎóÐóáõæåõ æóÃóÓúáóãõæåõ æóÂËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäõÕóÍóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúåóÈó (2) Åöáóíúåöãú ãöËúáõ: [ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æó [ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] Èúäö ÚõãóÑó (3) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò (4) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÎúÐõáõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÝõæäó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæÇ áóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóäóÝóÐó Ýöíåöãú ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÚõãóÑó [Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö]- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (5) Ëõãøó ÏõÚóÇÁõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (6) ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó [Èúäó íõæÓõÝó] (7) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó (8) áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ
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(1) ä: æóåõãú ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áöãöËúáö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäóíúåö ; ã: æóåõãú ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉð áöãöËúáö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäóíúåö.
(2) ä: Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Åöáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ; ã: Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú áóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(4) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 36 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/207 - 209 æóÝöíåóÇ: " ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: æõáöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÑóÇåöÈõ ÞõÑóíúÔò áößóËúÑóÉö ÕöáóÇÊöåö æóáöÝóÖúáöåö ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 94.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ; á È: ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö.
(6) ä¡ ã: Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(7) Èúäó íõæÓõÝó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: ßóÇäó.(2/92)
ãöäú ãõÍúÓöäöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Úóäú ãõÓöíÆöåöãú¡ æóÏóÈøó ÔóÑøõåõãú Åöáóì ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì Úóãøó ÇáÔøóÑøõ.
æóåóÐöåö ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÒõåøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáö (1) ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãú Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ (2) ÍóÇáó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¿ .
ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ãóäú äóÚóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ãöäúßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ ÃóÐöáøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÚöÒøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ æóÇÓöÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 54] (3) .
æóåóÐóÇ (4) ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÃóæøóáõåõãú (5) ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö æóãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó æóÛóáóÈõæÇ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÒúåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö] Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò (6) áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóáóÇÉð
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(1) Ã: ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ; È: ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó.
(2) á È: ÝóåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ßõÊöÈóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò. æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ßõÊöÈóÊú äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö: æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ; æóåõæó Óóåúæñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.
(4) á È: æóåóÐöåö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÃóæøóáõåõãú.
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò.(2/93)
æóÕöíóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúßõãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöãó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÒúåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÑúÛóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
[ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó (1) áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãú Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò ; ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú áóæúãö ÇááøóÇÆöãö æóãöäú ÚóÏøõæöåöãú. æóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúÓóÈõæäó ßõáøó ÕóíúÍóÉò Úóáóíúåöãú åõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóì íõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: 4] ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚöíÔõæäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐúåõãú Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚú ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÈóÇíóÚó ÚóáöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãõäúÍóÇÒðÇ Úóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÈóÇíöÚöíäó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÊõãõæäó ÊóÞúÏöíãó Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö æöáóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö [áóæúãðÇ] (2) áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú æóäõßõæáöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãú Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¿ .
æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÓóáúãóÇäó æóÚóãøóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÚóäøõÊó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó áóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
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(1) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó. . . ÅöáóÎú " íõæÌóÏõ ÓóÞúØñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÓóÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.
(2) áóæúãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .(2/94)
æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íõÓóãøóì ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÖóÇÝõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ áóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóÇ Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóãóÇáó Þóæúãñ Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóãóÇáó Þóæúãñ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔöíÚóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÔöíÚóÉó Úóáöíøò.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ [áóåõ] ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúßõÑóÇÚö¡ æóíõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÑøõæãó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áóÞöíó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýóäóåóæúåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøó ÑóåúØðÇ ÓöÊøóÉð ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöí ÃõÓúæóÉñ¿ " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÇÌóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌúÚóÊöåóÇ. ÝóÃóÊóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú æöÊúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøóßó Úóáóì ÃóÚúáóãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöæöÊúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃúÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊöäöí ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÃóÝúáóÍó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞúÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøöí äóåóíúÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÊóíúäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÈóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÖöíøðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (1) .
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí: (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÞóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö æóãóäú äóÇãó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó) 2/512 - 514¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÈóáúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÎöáóÇÝóíúäö: ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ (áóåõ) ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú " áóåõ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÑóåúØðÇ ÓöÊøóÉð ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö " ÓöÊøðÇ ".
æóÞóÕóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈöÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Þóæúáó Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÃóÝúáóÍó: " áöÃóäøöí äóåóíúÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÚóÊóíúäö ÔóíúÆðÇ " ÅöÐú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ßóáöãóÉö " ÇáÔøöíÚóÊóíúäö " æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÔöíÚóÉõ Úóáöíøò æóÔöíÚóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãóáö. æóÝöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 2/444: Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÝúáóÍó ÍöÌóÇÒöíøñ¡ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. . . ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö.(2/95)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö Úóáöíøò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáöíøò íõÞóÏøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó. æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÓóãøóì ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇ ÅöãóÇãöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ] (1) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð (2) áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö åöÔóÇãò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÑóÍøóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÖóåõ Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÝóÖúÊõãõæäöí ÑóÝóÖúÊõãõæäöí ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð¡ æóÊóæóáøóÇåõ Þóæúãñ ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÒóíúÏöíøóÉð [áöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú Åöáóíúåö] (3) . æóãöäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÑóÇÝöÖóÉò ÅöãóÇãöíøóÉò æóÒóíúÏöíøóÉò¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ æóÃóÒúåóÏõ æóÃóÔúÌóÚõ.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚõãóÑõ [Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö] ¡ æóåõæó (4) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð. æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö 1/35.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú Åöáóíúåö " ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò:. . . ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ áöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú Åöáóíúåö.
(4) á È: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö åõæó ; ä¡ ã: ÚõãóÑõ æóåõæó.(2/96)
Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÒúåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö: ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÚõãóÑó áóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇ áóåõ [ãöäú] (1) ÕóÏöíÞò.
[ÝÕá ßáÇã ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ ÈÚÏ ÇáãÞÏãÉ æÌæÈ ÇÊÈÇÚ ãÐåÈ ÇáÅãÇãíÉ áæÌæå]
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÃæá ÍÊì ÇáÑÇÈÚ ãä æÌæå Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ (2) : " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áöæõÌõæåò: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: áóãøóÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøóåóÇ æóÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ æóÃóÎúáóÕóåóÇ Úóäú ÔóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöÑõÓõáöåö (3) æóáöÃóæúÕöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøóÉö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö.
áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ (4) æóÇÍöÏñ¡ [æóÃóäøóåõ] (5) áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò [æóáóÇ ÌóæúåóÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑóßøóÈò ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãõÑóßøóÈò ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ (6) Åöáóì ÌõÒúÆöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÌõÒúÃóåõ
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(1) ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ß Õ 81 (ã) - 83 (ã) (Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö.
(4) Ãóäøóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÝöí (ß) : æóÃóäøóåõ.
(5) æóÃóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ß: íóÍúÊóÇÌõ.(2/97)
ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑúÖò] (1) æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ Èóáú äóÒøóåõæåõ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö.
æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÚóÏúáñ (2) Íóßöíãñ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó - æóÅöáøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóåúáó Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó (3) ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóíõËöíÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöÌõÑúãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò áóåõ.
æóÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ãõÍúßóãóÉñ [ãõÊúÞóäóÉñ] (4) æóÇÞöÚóÉñ áöÛóÑóÖò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÚóÇÈöËðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇÚöÈöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 38] (5) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áöÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÆöíøò æóáóÇ ãõÏúÑóßò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö (6) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103] (7) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (8) áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó Ýöí (ß) .
(2) ß: æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏúáñ. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóåúáó æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) ¡ ß " æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÌóåúáó Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó.
(4) ãõÊúÞóäóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (¡) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(5) Ýöí (ß) ÂíóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÑóÞúãõ 16 æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇÚöÈöíäó) .
(6) Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ß) . æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí (È) 1/215 ÈöÏõæäö ßóáöãóÉö " ÇáúÎóãúÓö " ÝóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.
(7) æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó: Ýöí (ß) ¡ (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ß: æóáöÃóäøóåõ.(2/98)
æóÃóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö æóäóåúíöåö æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö.
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó Úóäú (1) ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÕóÛöíÑöåóÇ æóßóÈöíÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚõãúÑö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó æõËõæÞñ (2) ÈöãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäóåõ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö æóáóÒöãó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑõ Úóäúåõãú. (3)
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ßóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (4) .
æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõãú (5) ÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøóÉó Úóäú (6) ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó Úóäú ÌóÏøöåöãú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (7) ÇáúÂÎöÐö Ðóáößó ãöäú (8) Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöæóÍúíö (9) ÌöÈúÑöíáó Åöáóíúåö¡ íóÊóäóÇÞóáõæäó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäú ÓóáóÝò¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÕöáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ".
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ãöäú.
(2) á È¡ ä¡ ã: æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æõËõæÞñ¡ æó " ÚöäúÏóäóÇ " áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí: (ß) ¡ æóæóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí (È) 1/226 ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ.
(3) ä: ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ß (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ßóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(5) ß: ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäú.
(7) ß: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(8) È: Úóäú.
(9) È: íõæÍóì.(2/99)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö (1) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö åõæó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóåõæó (2) ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãöËúáõ ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ßóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉõ (3) Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (4) æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú (5) ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ åõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÔóÇãöáñ áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ðóáößó åõãõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈö.
(2) ä: åõæó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÇÊõ.
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: Ýöí.(2/100)
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóÚóäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. æóßõÊõÈõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ØõÑõÞö (1) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóßóËõÑó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö áóãøóÇ ÕóäøóÝó áóåõãõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ßóÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÝóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúåöÔóÇãóíúäö (3) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ (4) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ØóÑöíÞö.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝöíÏö æóÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/58. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúãõÝöíÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 11 - 316 ; ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö áöáúÚóÇãöáöíøö (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1959) 46/20 - 26 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö áöáØøõæÓöíøö (ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÇáäøóÌóÝö 1480/1961) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 86 - 187 ; ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍöáøöíøö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö (ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÇáäøóÌóÝö¡ 1381/1961) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 47 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 7/245. æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö (ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 41/188 - 197 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ 125 - 126 ; ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍöáøöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 4 - 95 ; æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/3 - 6¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 5/89. æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 44/33 - 52 ; ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍöáøöíøö¡ Õ 148 ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ßõáøò ãóäú: ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö¡ ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö (Ø. ÇáäøóÌóÝö¡ 1961) ÈöÞóáóãö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÕóÇÏöÞú Âáö ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 6/315.
(3) ä: ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóíúäö ; ã: ÇáúÞóÇÓöãöíøóíúäö. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøõ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈóíúåöãóÇ 1/71. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 38 ; áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 6/194 ; ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 51/53 - 57 ; ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ 329 - 330¡ 362. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö Õ 338 - 339¡ ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 51/60 ; ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ 329 - 363.
(4) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/101)
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (1) ¡ ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó æóÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú ÍóÞøò ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇÆöáõæäó Èöåö - Ãóæú ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú - æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÇØöáò Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÎÇãÓ æÝíå ÇáÑÏ ÇáÊÝÕíáí Úáì ÇáÞÓã ÇáÃæá ãä ßáÇã ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ]
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå Åä Çááå ãäÒå Úä ãÔÇÈåÉ ÇáãÎáæÞÇÊ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö (2) ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ Èóáú äóÒøóåõæåõ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö (3) ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö " (4) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøöÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóãóÖúãõæäõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáøóåö Úöáúãñ (5) æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì: ßóÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö æóÇáÓøóãöíÚö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö æóÇáÑøóÁõæÝö æóÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÊóÏøõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊò áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉò Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì æóáóÇ íóÓúÎóØõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ßóáóÇãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö "
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(1) ä: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ; ã: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ; Ã: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö.
(3) È: ãõÔóÇÈóåóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ß) ÚöäúÏó ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö: ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö.
(4) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö æóæóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÃóßúãóáöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7 - 98¡ æóÞóÇÑöäú (ß) Õ 82 (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó áóåõ Úöáúãñ.(2/102)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ] (1) : Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåöåö Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝó áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ äóÙöíÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞõÏóãóÇÄõåõãú ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ ÝóÔóÇÑóßõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú æóØóæóÇÆöÝöåöãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ åõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (2) æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ
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(1) íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÓóÞúØñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö " ä "¡ " ã " íóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Ýöí Õ 110 ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÓóäõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøóÞúØö åõäóÇßõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.
(2) íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÇãöÞóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö (ÊóäúÞöíÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö 3/294 - 301) ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó Çáúßöáøöíäöíøó ÐóßóÑó ÎóãúÓóÉð ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóíóäúÞõáõ ÇáúãóÇãöÞóÇäöíøõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò äóÕøó ÎóÈóÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (Õ [0 - 9] 00) æóÝöíåö íóÞõæáõ åöÔóÇãñ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌöÓúãñ ÕóãóÏöíøñ äõæÑöíøñ " ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö Þóæúáóåõ Åöäøó åöÔóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäö ÃóÈöí ÔóÇßöÑò (ÇáÏøöíÕóÇäöíøö) ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌöÓúãöíøðÇ ÑóÏöíÆðÇ. æóÝöí (ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) áöáúßóÔøöíøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö (Õ [0 - 9] 83) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÕõæÑóÉñ æóÃóäøó ÂÏóãó ÎõáöÞó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ëõãøó íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö æóÔóÚóÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö áöíõÈóíøöäó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó.(2/103)
ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö (1) ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó " (2) æóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö " ÈöÇáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö " (3) ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö (4) .
æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÊóÍúßöí Úóäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ãöäú ãõäúßóÑö
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(1) ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊõ " Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ åõæó " ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊõ " æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ (ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0) Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÍóÓóäñ íóÍúÊóæöí Úóáóì Úõáõæãò ßóËöíÑóÉò ".
(2) Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ - æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÃóãóÇäóÊöåö æóÏöÞøóÊöåö Ýöí ÚóÑúÖö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÌóãöíÚö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåö - Úóäö ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó " ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 02 - 105: æóÈóÏóÃó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ æóåõãú ÓöÊøõ ÝöÑóÞò " æóíõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíóäúÞõáõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó äóÕøó ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò (ÈõæáóÇÞò 1/203) . æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 57 - 259 æóÚõäúæóÇäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíåö: åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúÍõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÈöÅöíÑóÇÏö ßóáóÇãö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Úóäú ãóÞóÇáóÉö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö.
(3) íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóåöãõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö - Ýöí " Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö " 1/154: " ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó ÈóÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõÊóÍóíøöÑöíäó ÊóÇÆöåöíäó ". æóíóÚúÑöÖõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúåöÔóÇãóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö æóíóÓúÑõÏõ ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö 1/164 - 165. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 03 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ: ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 - 77 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0 - 43¡ ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 - 25 ; ßóÔøóÇÝó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÝõäõæäö áöáÊøóåóÇäóæöíøö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö " ; ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö "¡ " ÌóÓóãó ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/9 (Ê [0 - 9] ) .(2/104)
ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöËúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöãøóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõØúáöÞõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇÓúãó " ÇáúÌöÓúãö "¡ ßóÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌöÓúãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò. æóáóßöäøó ãóäú äóÓóÈó ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÑóÂåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóÌúÚóáõæäó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ãõÌóÓøöãðÇ ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÚõÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÒøöíäóÉö " (1) ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇááøóíúËöíøõ ÇáúæóÑúÓóäóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö " Ýöí ÞöÓúãö Çáúßõäóì¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúßõÔøöíøó æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÓóãøóÇåõ: ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúæóÑúÓóÇãöíøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇááøóíúËöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÈóÇÈóæóíúåö Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÑøóíøö " æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÖóáøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ". æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÈõÑõæßúáöãóÇäõ ÇÓúãóåõ ßóÇáúÂÊöí (ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ 3/352¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóáöíãö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) : ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó (ßõÊöÈóÊú ÓóåúæðÇ åóãúÏóÇäó) ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÇáúæóÑúÓóÇäöíøõ. æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇááøõÈóÇÈö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓóäóÇäöíøó äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì æóÑúÓóäóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÙóäøöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÏöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö (189) ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÒøöíäóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ööãúäó ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ " ßóÈöíÑñ äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö æóÑóÞóÉò¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö Ýöíåö ÝöÞúåñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúßóæúËóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÝöåúÑöÓö ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóæóÇÚöÏö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÇáúæóÑúÓóäóÇäöíøö. æóáöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑó Èö. ßöÑóæóÇÓõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ Ööãúäó ßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉö "¡ 1939.(2/105)
ÝóÞóÇáó (1) : " æóãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ".
æóÔõÈúåóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ßõáøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó ãöËúáö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó (æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö) (2) ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö (3) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
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(1) ØõÈöÚó ÞöÓúãñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøöíäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÝóíúÖö Çááøóåö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõÒúÃóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1957) æóÇáËøóÇäöí (Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1958) áóãú íóÕöáö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝö 1/56 - 57.
(2) æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 202 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 294. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 9/489 - 490 ; ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 2/201 - 203 ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 3/315 - 318 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 7/346.(2/106)
Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö (1) æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú.
æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó áöáøóåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÌóÓøöãñ ãõÔóÈøöåñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãõ ÈóÇØöáñ. æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÌöÓúãñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÌöÓúãò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÚóåõãú ËóáóÇËó ØóæóÇÆöÝó: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ äóÇÒóÚóÊúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ äóÇÒóÚóÊúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ äóÇÒóÚóÊúåõãú äöÒóÇÚðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú ÊõØúáöÞú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ãõÌúãóáóÉð ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉð áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Èóáö ÇÚúÊóÕóãóÊú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÚúØóÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö.
ÝóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú.
ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö (2) ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ¡ æóíõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÞöíåñ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßõÊõÈðÇ áóãú íõÕóäøóÝú ãöËúáõåóÇ. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 242 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 318 - Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍö - ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/344 ; ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö æóÇááøõÛóÇÊö áöáäøóæóæöíøö¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 96 - 197 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/27 - 28 ; ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/782 - 783 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/102 - 108 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 6/184.
(2) Ã: ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/107)
ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÌöÓúãðÇ [000] (1) áóãú äõÓóáøöãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: " æóáóÇ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÌöÓúãðÇ " ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÕöáò¡ æóæóÇÖöÍñ Ãóäøó (Ã) ¡ (È) íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÓóÞúØñ íóÊóÃóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÓõØõæÑò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò æóÓóÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÞúØö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ýóåúãöíö áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÈöãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö - ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÈóÇÓö ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ãöäú ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊöåö -. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ãöËúáó ßóæúäöåö íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÅöÐú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Èöåö áóÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò ÞóÏöíãò áóÇÒöãò áöáÐøóÇÊö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöËúáö ßóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ æóíóÑúÖóì æóíóÓúãóÚõ æóíóÑóì æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÏõæËöåö Ýóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑóì ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ Úóäúåõ. æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóËúÈóÊóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉó æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÍõÑõæÝò æóÃóÕúæóÇÊò ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÈöÏúÚóÊóíö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõãúßöäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ Èóáú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõãúßöäðÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÏõæËö ÓóÈóÈò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõãú Åöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÍóÇÏöËñ áóÇ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóÇËò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö. æóäóÍúäõ äõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåöãú áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÝöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãõãúßöäðÇ ãõäúÐõ ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Ýóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ áóãú äõÓóáøöãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.(2/108)
Ëõãøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÔóäøöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ÑõÄúíóÉð áöãóÑúÆöíøò áóÇ ÈöãõæóÇÌóåóÉò¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ßóáóÇãðÇ áöãõÊóßóáøöãò íóÊóßóáøóãõ áóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íõÔóäøöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóáóßöäøó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö - Èóáú æóáöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö - ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÓøóÓõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ íõÊøóÈóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊøóÈóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÖõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóäú íõÎóíøöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ßóÐóÈóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ; áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑõ Ýöí äóÝúíöåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÕóÇãò ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóãú ÊõæóÇÝöÞúåõãú Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõãúÓößõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÕøöáõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö(2/109)
æóÇáúãóáúÝõæÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÞøò íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóÝúíöåö ÍóÞøñ (1) Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáö äóÝóæúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ íóÏõáøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÏõáøõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò æóÊóßúãöíáóÇÊò áóãú íóåúÊóÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÎöØóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ (2) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ áóåóÇ ÈóÓúØñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈóÓúØõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ãóÞóÇáðÇ.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ íóÐõãøõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãõÝúÊóÑõæäó: ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (3) ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö. æóáóßöäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö " Ýöí ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö (4) áóÝúÙñ ãõÌúãóáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöáóÝúÙö (5) ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ
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(1) Ã: ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) È: ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ.
(3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö (Õ [0 - 9] 03) ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ:. . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(4) á È: Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(5) 㡠á È: ÈöäóÝúíö.(2/110)
(1 ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ 1) (1) ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ [ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Ýöí] (2) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ ãõãóÇËóáóÉó (3) ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ [íõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ ÖõÑõæÈó (4) ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ íõäóÒøöåõæäóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö] (5) ¡ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò (6) ¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõãóËøöáóÉö¡ {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11] ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö.
æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ãöËúáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåõ ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáøóåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóåõ Úöáúãñ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ; ÝóáóÒöãóåõ (7) Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) á È: ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉó.
(4) Ã: ÖóÑúÈó.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÊóãúËöíáò.
(7) á È: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ.(2/111)
æóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (* (1) Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: [ãóæúÌõæÏñ] (2) Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ (3) íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ.
[æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ (4) æóÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó Ýöíåö ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Óóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóÓóãøóì ÈóÚúÖó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Óóãøóì ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ æóÓóãøóì ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ßóÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóÓóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ¡ ÑóÁõæÝðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ¡ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ¡ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ¡ ãóáößðÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ ãõÊóßóÈøöÑðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 50] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 225] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 228¡ 240] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö áóÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 65] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 58] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 23] .
æóÞóÏú Óóãøóìó ÈóÚúÖó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 19] .
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(1) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö: Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Õ [0 - 9] 12. ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ (Õ [0 - 9] 17) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ æóÊõæÌóÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ " ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ".
(2) ãóæúÌõæÏñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) á È: ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ.
(4) æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ (Õ [0 - 9] 12) : ßóÇäó ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ (Õ [0 - 9] 12) : åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) æóÓóÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó äöåóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.(2/112)
æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÚóáöíãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÈóÔøóÑõæåõ ÈöÛõáóÇãò Úóáöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 28] (1) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÍóáöíãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÈóÔøóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÛõáóÇãò Íóáöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 101] ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÑóÁõæÝðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 128] ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ (ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 2] ) (2) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 51] ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãóáößðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõãú ãóáößñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøó ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÛóÕúÈðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 79] ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 18] ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ ãõÊóßóÈøöÑðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóáúÈö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò ÌóÈøóÇÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 35] .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÍóíøó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÚóáöíãó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÁõæÝõ ÇáÑøóÁõæÝó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãó¡ æóáóÇ Çáúãóáößõ Çáúãóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑó.
æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 166] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ ÊóÖóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 11] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 58] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõãú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú ÞõæøóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 15] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
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(1) á È: (æóÈóÔøóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÛõáóÇãò Úóáöíãò) ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Óóåúæñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (È) .(2/113)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ íóÞõæáõ: " ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóíóÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÎöíÑõßó ÈöÚöáúãößó¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÞúÏöÑõßó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊößó¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãöäú ÝóÖúáößó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÞúÏöÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ¡ æóÊóÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö. Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó - íõÓóãøöíåö - ÎóíúÑñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí¡ ÝóÇÞúÏõÑúåõ áöí æóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí Ëõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÔóÑøñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí¡ ÝóÇÕúÑöÝúåõ Úóäøöí æóÇÕúÑöÝúäöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÞúÏõÑú áöíó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ëõãøó ÑóÖøöäöí Èöåö» (1) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò Ãóäøó (2) ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÈöÚöáúãößó ÇáúÛóíúÈó¡ æóÈöÞõÏúÑóÊößó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÃóÍúíöäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóÔúíóÊóßó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ýöí
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/56 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö) ¡ 8/81 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö) ¡ 9/118 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/120 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/298 - 299 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 6/66 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉõ) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/440 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/344. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú: ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ßõäõæÒö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉõ) .
(2) Ã: Úóäú.(2/114)
ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó äóÚöíãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ æóÞõÑøóÉó Úóíúäò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈóÑúÏó ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåößó¡ æóÇáÔøóæúÞó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãõÖöÑøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉò ãõÖöáøóÉò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÒóíøöäøóÇ ÈöÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ åõÏóÇÉð ãõåúÊóÏöíäó» " (1) .
ÝóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÉð æóÞõæøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (2) : {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú ÖóÚúÝò Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÖóÚúÝò ÞõæøóÉð Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞõæøóÉò ÖóÚúÝðÇ æóÔóíúÈóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 54] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÐõæ Úöáúãò áöãóÇ ÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 68] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ßóÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇÒöãñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú äóÝóì ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõåõ áóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞõáú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøóåõ ãöËúáó Þóæúáößó ÝöíãóÇ äóÝóíúÊóåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ãöËúáó: Íóíøò æóÚóáöíãò æóÞóÏöíÑò¡
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 3/46 - 47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ äóæúÚñ ãöäúåõ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/264 ; ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö áöáúÍóÇßöãö 1/524 - 525 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÏõÚóÇÁö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò. . .) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ": " ÕóÍöíÍñ ".
(2) È: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/115)
æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ áöáÑøóÈøö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÞõáú Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö äóÙöíÑó Þóæúáößó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ Èóáú ÃóÞõæáõ åöíó ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ Ãóæú åöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ áöÈóÚúÖö ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃõäúßöÑõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑò Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ûóäöíøñ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏöíãò¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÛóäöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøò ÎóÇáöÞò Ûóäöíøò ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÍóÇÏöËò ßóÇÆöäò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ûóäöíøñ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóÇáöÞñ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Ýöí ßóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ Èóáú æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ ÌöÓúãðÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.(2/116)
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÊóãóÇËóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ; æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãõåõ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíøò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóÇáöÞñ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóãóÇËóáóÇ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÞöÏóãö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÛóäöíøðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíøò ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊõãóÇËöáöåöãóÇ¡ [æóåõæó] (1) ãõäúÊóÝò ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÐóÇÊñ åöíó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ Ýóãóäú äóÝóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõÚóØøöáðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ßóÇäó ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ] *) (2) .
æóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöíåö (3) ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö [æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö] (4) ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (5) ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (6) ãõäóÒøóåñ
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(1) æóåõæó ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó Õ 112 ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ " æóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóåöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú (ã) ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Õ 112.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì Ðóáößó.
(4) æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ã: æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/117)
Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑõßõ ãõØúáóÞñ ßõáøöíøñ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ (1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöíåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ; ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøó [ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí] (2) ãõÓóãøóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áöáÑøóÈøö åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúæõÌõæÏö " íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ æóßóÇÈóÑõæÇ ÚõÞõæáóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöáÊøóÞúÓöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò æóÞóÏöíãò æóÍóÇÏöËò. æóãóæúÑöÏõ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö [ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ] (3) Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ßóáóÝúÙö " ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì " ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö æóÇáúßóæúßóÈö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì " íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóÚóáóíó ßóÐóÇ.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÙóäøóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãøóÊú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó æóäóÍúæóåõ ãõÔóßøößðÇ áóßóæúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäö¡ ÎóáóÕúÊõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇÖõáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößö Çáúßõáøöíøö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ (4) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì " ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö " ãõÔúÊóÑößñ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
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(1) ä: æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ.
(2) ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóÝöí (ã) : ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöí.
(3) ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä: áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ.(2/118)
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ãõÊóæóÇØöÆñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ åöíó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑößñ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßðÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÎóØóÃö åóÄõáóÇÁö Êóæóåøõãõåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó íóßõæäõ ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Çáúßõáøöíøõ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö [æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ] (1) ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ. (* æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ (2 æóÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇäó ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö 2) (2) *) (3) ÝóæõÌõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ ÝöíåóÇ (4) ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Èóáú æõÌõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¿ .
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö (5) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóãóíøóÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎõÕøõåõ.
Þöíáó: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö¡ áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßðÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö (6) æóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ æóÇáÐøóÇÊõ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ. æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡
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(1) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(4) ¡ ã: Ýöíåö.
(5) ¡ È: Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóãøóì.
(6) ¡ ã: Èóáö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö. . ÅöáóÎú.(2/119)
ÝóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÏõåõ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóáóØõ äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö [ÃóÎúÐö] (1) ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãõÓóÇæò áöáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ ãõÓóÇæò áöáúãõÎúÊóÕøö¡ ÝóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ (2) ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÐóÇßó ÝóÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóßöäú ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö.
[æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Çáúßõáøöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íóãúÊóÇÒõ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóíúäö æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÊóÇÒõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉò ÊóÎõÕøõåõ æóÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉò ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó Çáúßõáøöíøó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöæõÌõæÏò ÎóÇÕøò¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú æõÌõæÏò æóãóÇåöíøóÉò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¿ .
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ æõÌõæÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÓóáúÈö ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ËõÈõæÊöíøò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö] (3) æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÔóÈøóåðÇ ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áöÎóáúÞöåö.
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö " (4) .
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(1) ÃóÎúÐö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(2) Ã: æóæõÌõæÏõ ; È: æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ æóÑóÏóÊú Ööãúäó ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Õ 97 æóåöíó Ýöí ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö 1/82 (ã) ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ.(2/120)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö (1) ¡ ÝóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 163] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì (2) : {æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Åöáóåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 51] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 25] .
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: 19] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 35] .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ [æóÂÎöÑõåõ] (3) ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ (4) áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» " (5) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö.
(2) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) æóÂÎöÑõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) ä¡ ã: íóÔúåóÏõæÇ.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/10 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. . . ÅöáóÎú) ¡ 9/15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÃóÈóì ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/52 - 53 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö. . ÅöáóÎú) . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ": " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ".(2/121)
æóÞóÇáó áöÚóãøöåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: " «íóÇ Úóãøö Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÃõÍóÇÌøõ áóßó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö» " (1) æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» " (2) .
æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÞøöäõæÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» " (3) .
æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Èúäö ÍóÒúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/95 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ) ¡ 5/52 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ¡ 6 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ (ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ) ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. .) " ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 113 "¡ 6/112 - 113 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 56) ¡ 8/138 - 139 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ Çáúíóæúãó. .) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/54 - 55 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ. .) æóÐóßóÑó ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/433.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/258 - 259 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäö) ; ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö áöáúÍóÇßöãö 1/351 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö. .) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåõ " æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ; ãöÔúßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö áöáÊøóÈúÑöíÒöíøö 1/511 æóÕõÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ (Ê [0 - 9] ) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/631 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóáúÞöíäö ÇáúãóæúÊóì áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. .) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/259 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/225 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÊóáúÞöíäö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃõãøö ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÓõÚúÏóì ÇáúãõÑøöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö " ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/464 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóáúÞöíäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/3.(2/122)
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ [ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö] (1) ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö [Çááøóåö] æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö [äóÈöíøöåö] (3) ¡ Èóáú (4) æóáóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇÓúãõ " ÇáúÞóÏöíãö " Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö " ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ".
æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö [æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (5) ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ áóÝúÙñ ãõÌúãóáñ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ Ïõæäó ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ. æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó åõæó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊó áóåóÇ: áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó \ 8 11) (6) æóáóÇ Úöáúãó æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊñ (7) áóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóáóßóÇäóÊú ÅöáóåðÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ.
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(1) ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ åõæó.
(3) ä¡ ã: áóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò.
(4) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ç¡ È: ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÕöÝóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó. . ÅöáóÎú
(7) á È: ÕöÝóÉñ.(2/123)
[ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ åõæó ÇÓúãñ áöáÑøóÈøö (1) ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÚóáöíãö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Íóíøñ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõ¡ æóÚóáöíãñ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏöíÑñ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÐóÇÊðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÕöÝóÇÊò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóãóäú Íóßóì Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÐóæóÇÊðÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÈöÞöÏóãöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÅöäøó áöáäøõÙøóÇÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóäóÝúíõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (2)
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(1) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ åõæó ÇÓúãñ áöáÑøóÈøö (Õ 124) . . æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö (Õ [0 - 9] 30) . ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÓóÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó äöåóÇíóÊöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(2) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö åõæó ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ (ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 1/270 Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóíõáóÎøöÕõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1 - 76 ßóÇáúÂÊöí: " æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò: åõæó ÚóÇáóãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ " Ðõæ ÍóÇáóÉò " åöíó ÕöÝóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ æóÑóÇÁó ßóæúäöåö ÐóÇÊðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö áóÇ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó " ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ " åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊñ: áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌúåõæáóÉð¡ Ãóíú åöíó Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ßóÐóáößó Èóáú ãóÚó ÇáÐøóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íõÏúÑößõ ÝóÑúÞðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÚóÑóÝó ßóæúäóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑó ÚóÑóÝó ßóæúäóåõ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáúÚóÑúÖö. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íõÏúÑößõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú Èöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÚúÑóÇÖò æóÑóÇÁó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ " ÃóÍúæóÇáñ " Ýóßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÚóÇáöãðÇ " ÍóÇáñ " åöíó ÕöÝóÉñ æóÑóÇÁó ßóæúäöåö ÐóÇÊðÇ¡ Ãóíö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ãöäó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóíøðÇ. . Ëõãøó ÃóËúÈóÊó áöáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÍóÇáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Êöáúßó " ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ".
æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäö " ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö " ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 17 ; ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 - 54 ; äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö áöáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 131 - 149¡ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áöÒõåúÏöí ÌóÇÑ Çááøóåö¡ Õ 69 - 70 ; ÝóáúÓóÝóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö áöÃóáúÈöíÑ äóÕúÑöí äóÇÏöÑ 1/225 - 230¡ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÇÏøóÉõ " ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö " æóãóÇÏøóÉö " ÇáúÍóÇáö ".(2/124)
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ äóÝúÓõ ÚóÇáóãöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ äóÝúÓõ ÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÊöåö.
æóÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö (1) æóÛóíúÑöåö íõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ÍóíøðÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ßóæúäóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ßóæúäóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöäúåõãú (2) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
æóáóßöäøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí
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(1) á È: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö 1/395. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/298 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 3/100.
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö " Õ [0 - 9] 77: ÝóÊóãóÇíõÒõ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóÊóãóÇíõÒõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò æóÊóãóÇíõÒõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóáóì æóÊöíÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóßõáøõßõãú íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚö¡ Õ 175. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2: " æóÚóáöãó ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÚöáøóÉð áößóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ æóÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ ßóæúäóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò¡ ÞóÇÏöÑñ áößóæúäöåö Úóáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó áößóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èößõáøö ãóÚúáõæãò ÍóÇáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. . . ÅöáóÎú) æóÇäúÙõÑö Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/77.(2/125)
ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Þóæúáöåö (1) ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö Åöáóíúåöãú (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú äóÝóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÓóáøöãõæäó ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöÐóáößó æóäõÓóãøöíåö ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉö: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ ÚóÇÏöáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÎóáúÞñ æóÚóÏúáñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ.
Þöíáó: ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáößõãú¡ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÎóáúÞò æóÑöÒúÞò¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó ãõÊóßóáøöãñ æóãõÑöíÏñ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãò æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó æóÇáúãõÑöíÏó æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞó æóÇáúÚóÇÏöáó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóíøó æóÇáúÚóáöíãó æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò áóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö æóáóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍõÈøöåö æóÈõÛúÖöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊñ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇááøõÛóÉö.
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(1) íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 31 ÚöäúÏó ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö: " æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÑúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóäóÝóÇåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáäøóÇÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑö ".
(2) ÎóÕøóÕó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÝóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÝöÕóáõ " 5/165 - 171 áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÚõäúæóÇäõåõ " ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ".(2/126)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöãóÍóáøò ÚóÇÏó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö áóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÃóÈúíóÖó áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÖöí Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ßóáóÇãñ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ æóÍóÑóßóÉñ æóÓóæóÇÏñ æóÝöÚúáñ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãõÊóßóáøöãñ æóáóÇ ãõÑöíÏñ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ [æóáóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ] (1) æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóÚúäðì íóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Óóãøóæúåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó¡ æóÓóãøóæúåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúßóáóÇãó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÎóáúÞñ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáñ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáöåöãú.
æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóÊö ÇÊøöÕóÇÝóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇááøõÛóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøó ÕöÏúÞó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÞó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåóÉõ¡ Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÞóÇÚöÏñ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÝóÇÚöáñ æóÎóÇáöÞñ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãõÊóßóáøöãñ æóãõÑöíÏñ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Íóíøñ ÚóÇáöãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
æóãóäú äóÝóì ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÈöÎóáúÞò¡ áóßóÇäó Åöäú ßóÇäó
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(1) æóáóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .(2/127)
ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóÒöãó ÞöÏóãó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ßõáøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö: ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖõæåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãõÍúÏóËñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Åöáóì ÎóáúÞò ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóäú (1) áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÎõáöÞó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞò Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇÆöãñ áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÊö ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö¡ Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÕöäúÝóÇäö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÚóÇäò áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò (2) æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
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(1) Ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ.
(2) åõæó ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÇáÓøóáóãöíøõ: ãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ Óóßóäó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóäóÇÙóÑó ÇáäøóÙøóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÛõáõæøðÇ¡ æóÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúãóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 215 æóíõÞóÇáõ ÍóæóÇáöí ÓóäóÉó 220. ÞóÇáó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó ". (Ööãúäó ßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÖúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö) Õ [0 - 9] 1¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÝõÄóÇÏ ÓóíøöÏ¡ Ø. ÊõæäöÓó¡ 1393/1974: " æóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊö ÇáÓøõßõæäó áöãóÚúäóì åõæó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõßõæäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÈöãóÚúäóì åõæó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäú Ðóíúäóßó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì åõæó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó.¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò æóÚóäú ÂÑóÇÆöåö: ÝóÖúáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 66 - 267 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 1 - 94 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/65 - 67 ; ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó áöáúÎóíøóÇØö Õ [0 - 9] 5 - 48¡ (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1957) ; áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 6/71 (æóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇÓúãöåö: ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö) ; ÎõØóØó ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/347 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈó 3/161 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 8/190. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí: ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/228 - 229¡ 2 ; ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 45 ÇáúÝöÕóáó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 5/161 - 163 ; ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó áöáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 6 - 47 ; ÝóáúÓóÝóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÃóáúÈöíÑ äóÕúÑöí äóÇÏöÑ 1/221 - 224 ; ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÒõåúÏöí ÌóÇÑö Çááøóåö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7¡ 67 - 69.(2/128)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóáóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áößóáöãóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
(1 ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÅöáóåö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ 1) (1) .
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/129)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö] (1) ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð (2) áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÈöÞöÏóãöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ ãöËúáóåõ.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÐúåóÈõåõãú (3) äóÝúíõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö (4) ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ (5) ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏöíãóÉð áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ.
æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ (6) : áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉð (7) áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãõ (8) ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö äóÈöíøðÇ¡ [æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ] (9) .
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö (* ßóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáö (10) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÊõæÕóÝõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö *) (11) ¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøóÞúØö (Õ [0 - 9] 24) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ãõÔóÇÑößóÉð.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÞóÕúÏõåõãú.
(4) á È: äóÝöíõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÔõÈóåõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó:. . . æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ä: æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇááøóÇÒöãõ.
(9) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ä: ÈöÞóæúáö.
(11) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .(2/130)
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö (1 ßóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö 1) (1) ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ (2) : ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöæõÌõæÈò Ãóæú ÞöÏóãò Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËò (3) Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ (4) ÞóÏöíãóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóæõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úõäöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåõ¡ æóÚõäöíó ÈöÇáúÞóÏöíãö (5) ãóÇ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö.
[æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈóÓúØðÇ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö " æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö " æó " ÇáúÞóÏöíãö " ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú åõäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó.
æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚó ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÞóÏöíãö " æó " æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö " Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ãóÇáðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ ÚóÏóãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö " Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÕöÝóÉõ æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãóÇáðÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈöåóÇ.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöåóÇ.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö.(2/131)
ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ (1) ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÐóÇÊõåõ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÕöÝóÊöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÈöäóÝóÓöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÌóÚúáó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ãóÈúÏóÁðÇ æóÚöáøóÉð¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ áöáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö.
ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃõæáóÆößó æóÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÞóÏöíãò æóÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó áóÇ ÕöÝóÉó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: Åöäøóåõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áóÇ ÕöÝóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃõæáóÆößó: íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö] (2) .
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå Ãä ßá ãÇ ÓæÇå ãÍÏË]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó [ßõáøó] (3) ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ " (4) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí " ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ " ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈóÇÓöãò ãõÙúåóÑò
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(1) Ã: Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö (Õ [0 - 9] 31 - 132) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ (æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ. . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ) ãöäú (ã) ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(3) ßõáøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) æóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Õ 97 æóÝöí: " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " 1/82 (ã) . æóÝöíåöãóÇ: æóÃóäøó.(2/132)
Ãóæú ãõÖúãóÑò¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö (1) ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ (2) Úóäú ãõÓóãøóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááøóåó Ãóæú ÚóÈóÏúÊõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÍóíøó [ÇáúÞóíøõæãó] (3) ¡ ÇáúÚóáöíãó ÇáúÞóÏöíÑó¡ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå áÃäå æÇÍÏ æáíÓ ÈÌÓã æáÇ ÌæåÑ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóíúÓó (4) ÈöÌöÓúãò " (5) .
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ (6) Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöãöËúáö (7) Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 163] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 16] (8) [æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó] (9) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ äóÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÐóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ " ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ " áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ
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(1) ä: ÇÓúãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä: Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ.
(3) ÇáúÞóíøõæãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó.
(5) ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åõäóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ [0 - 9] 02) æóæóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóåöíó: " áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ ÌóæúåóÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑóßøóÈò áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãõÑóßøóÈò ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åöáóì ÌõÒúÆöåö áöÃóäøó ÌõÒúÃóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑúÖó ". æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ Ýöí Õ 97 ÇáúÝõÑõæÞó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Èóíúäó äóÕøö " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " æóäóÕøö " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " Õ 82 (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
(7) ä¡ ã: ãöËúáó.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ È¡ Ã: æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ¡ æóåõæó Óóåúæñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝö.
(9) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/133)
æõÌõæÏõ Íóíøò Úóáöíãò (1) ÞóÏöíÑò áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÓóÝúÓóØóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö æóÞóÑúãóØóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò "¡ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ.
ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉñ (2) ÝóÌõãöÚóÊú¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó æóÇáöÇöäúÝöÕóÇáó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò æóÕõæÑóÉò¡ [Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉõ] (3) . æóÇááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (4) ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú [Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö] : Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó (5) ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó æóÇáÊøóÌúÒöÆóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ (6) ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÇäúÝöÕóÇáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö [Úóáóíúåö] (7) .
æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöÓúãö ãóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÑóì¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ; æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÞõáõæÈöåöãú (8) æóæõÌõæåöåöãú æóÃóÚúíõäöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò " åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíãò Íóíøò.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉñ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ; á È: ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ.
(7) Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) : Úóáóíúåöãú.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÃóíúÏöíåöãú.(2/134)
Þöíáó áóåõ: (* åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏúÊõ äóÝúíóåõ (1) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÚúäðì ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊõÞöãú ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝóÈöÏúÚóÉñ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ áóÝúÙö " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝóÙõ " ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö " æó " ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö " æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó:. . ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóíõÑóì æóÊõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (2) ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ äöÒóÇÚò¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóäúÝõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì äóÙóÑö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ¡ æóíóÞõæãó Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ¡ æóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (3) ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ íóÚõæÏõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ØõÑõÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Óóáøóãó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏúÊõ äóÝúíóåõ. . æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö (Õ [0 - 9] 44) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÓóÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó äöåóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.
(2) Ã: ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö.
(3) Ã: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö.(2/135)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÇÒóÚóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Èóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Óóáøóãó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÌöÓúãñ¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõãú Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " Ýöíåö ãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊñ áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ æóãóÚúäóæöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊõ (1) ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉõ ÝóãöËúáõ ÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ÍöÓøöíøóÉð: åóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (2) ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö (3) æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (4) ¡ Ëõãøó ÌõãúåõæÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÌóæóÇåöÑó ãõÊóäóÇåöíóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ (5) ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö: Èóáú ãöäú ÌóæóÇåöÑó ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóäóÇåöíóÉò (6) .
æóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäøó íóßõæäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãóäú ØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ßóÇÈúäö
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(1) Ã: æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚóÇÊõ.
(2) Ã: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö.
(3) æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) .
(4) Ã: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö.
(5) ÈóÚúÖõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) .
(6) ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö (åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/212) . æóÞóÏú ÈóÍóËó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ Ó. ÈöíäöíÓõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÐøóÑøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó " ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÃóÈöí ÑöíÏóÉó (ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1946) æóÇäúÙõÑú ÈöæóÌúåò ÎóÇÕøò Õ 1 - 16. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúÑöíÝó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö Ýöí ßóÔøóÇÝö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÝõäõæäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉõ " ÇáúÌõÒúÁö " ; ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉõ " ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÚöäúÏó Çáúãõßóáøöãöíäó: ÇáúÝöÕóáó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 5/223 - 236¡ ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 5 - 36 ; ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏó áöáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7 - 18 ; äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö áöáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 505 - 514 ; ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 2/4 - 18 ; ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö áöáÑøóÇÒöíøö Õ 253 - 264¡ ÍóíúÏóÑó ÂÈóÇÏó¡ 1353 ; ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉó áöáÑøóÇÒöíøö 2/11 - 38 ; ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áöáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö¡ Õ 147 - 157¡ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ 1961.(2/136)
ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÚõäúÕõÑöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÃóßúËóÑõ ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉö (1) æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö (2) .
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(1) ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉö åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÇÑöíÎó ãóæúáöÏöåö æóæóÝóÇÊöåö æóáóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáäøóÏöíãö íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö (Õ [0 - 9] 79) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃóÝúÍóãóåõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇãõ Ýöí ÌöÏóÇáò ÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÚóÇÕöÑðÇ áöáäøóÙøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæõÝøöíó ÍóæóÇáöí 231 Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍö. æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÛúãö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøó íóÚõÏøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú íõÐúßóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÈö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö. æóÇáäøóÌóÇÑöíøóÉö íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞõáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøö Þóæúáóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÊóÚóÇáóì Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò æõÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/199 - 200¡ 315 - 316 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/81 - 82 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 126 - 127 ; ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò¡ Õ 334 ; ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 1 - 62 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ 179 - 180 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö¡ 3/215 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 2/276.
(2) á È: ÇáÕøöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÖöÑóÇÑö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ (ÇäúÙõÑú áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/203) æóÍóÝúÕö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö (ÇäúÙõÑú áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 2/330 - 331 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 80) ¡ æóåõãú íõÔúÈöåõæäó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Ýóåõãú íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóíõÈúØöáõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóæóáøõÏö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÇäúÙõÑú: Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/82 - 83 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 29 - 130 ; ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 39 - 340 ; ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Õ [0 - 9] 2 - 63 ; ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/313 - 314 ; ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó æóÇáÑøóÏøó áöáúãóáúØöíøö¡ Õ 43.(2/137)
Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö Åöáóì ÌõÒúÁò áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕúÛõÑó ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáó ãóÚóåõ (1) ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÈóÚúÖöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÌúÚóáõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó äóÝúíóåõ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÔõíõæÎöåöãú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó: ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÊóÒóäúÏóÞó (2) ; æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Íõßúãöí Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö
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(1) á È: ãóÚó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(2) äóÞúáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " Õóæúäö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú Ýóäøö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö " Úóäö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ðóãøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ ÃõæÑóÏõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö¡ æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ áöÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó (Õóæúäö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0) æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ: ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÏøöíäó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÊóÒóäúÏóÞó¡ æóæóÑóÏóÊú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (Õ [0 - 9] 7) ãóäúÓõæÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò.(2/138)
æóíõØóÇÝõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö (1) æóßóÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ (2) ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÃóÝúáóÍõ (3) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó.
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö Þóæúáñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ãõäúÐõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ ÓóãóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ äóÈóÇÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚóÇÏöäó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÊóÑúßöíÈó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÝóíóÌúãóÚõåóÇ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ. ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó æóÇáúãóØóÑó æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÚóíúäðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÚöíóÇäõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÌóæóÇåöÑó áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÚóíúäðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö
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(1) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 5¡ æóáóßöäøó Ýöíåö: Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóíõÍúãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈöáö.
(2) æóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí " Õóæúäö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö "¡ Õ 150¡ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö æóáóßöäøó äóÕøóåóÇ: ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ.
(3) äóÞúáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ãõÔóÇÈöåóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÌóÇãöÚö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãö " áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÝöíåóÇ: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóÇäúÙõÑú Õóæúäó ÇáúãóäúØöÞö Õ [0 - 9] 36¡ ÌóÇãöÚó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãö 2/95.(2/139)
íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö åöíó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖõåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ - ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö - ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö ãöáúÍðÇ Ãóæú ÑóãóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÇÊö ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÎóáøðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÈóæúáðÇ æóÏóãðÇ æóÛóÇÆöØðÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö: åóáú ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó.
æóãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ ÈöÈóÏöíåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö¡ ãöËúáó ÊóÝúáöíßö ÇáÑøóÍóì æóÇáÏøõæáóÇÈö æóÇáúÝõáúßö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöíÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉö (1) ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íóÝúÚóáõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú¡ æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú:
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(1) íóÔúÑóÍõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÝößúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö " ÝóíóÞõæáõ (262) : " ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóáóßõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÉð ãóäúØöÞöíøóÉð ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑóÊú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÒöíóÉö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö - ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõØúÈö ÇáúãõæóÇÒöíóÉõ áöáúãöäúØóÞóÉö Åöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäøó íóßõæäó ãóÏóÇÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÎóáúÝñ. æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßú ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóáúÒóãõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÊøóÝóßøõßö Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóßö. . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÑöÖõæäóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÑøóÍóì æóíõáúÒöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÝóßøõßó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍóì¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó íóáúÊóÒöãõæäóåõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÇÚöáñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ Ýóåõæó íõÝóßøößõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍóì ÍóÇáó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝó æóÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇáó æõÞõæÝöåóÇ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÑúÍó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö Ýöí: ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (Ø. ÈõãúÈóÇíó 1374/1954) Õ 214.(2/140)
Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÌóæóÇåöÑöåö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÍõÐøóÇÞöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö (1) æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ íóÐõãøõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÃóãúÑöåöãõ ÇáÔøóßøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÈóÓúØõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (2) ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúãóÔøóÇÁõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö: ßóÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõËõáö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ - Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ - ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÝöíËóÇÛõæÑúÓó æóÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó (3) æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö æõÌõæÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÈóÓúØöåö ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áöÞóæúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú äóÈúÓõØö ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ íõäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö - ÇáøóÐöí
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(1) á È: ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Ã: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö.
(3) Ã: æóÃóÝúáóÇØõäú.
(4) áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÅöÈúØóÇáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉö ãöäú ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ Õ 36 ; ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö: ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏóÉö.(2/141)
äóÝóæúÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó (1) ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Èóáú æóáóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöØóÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóäõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ Èóáú æóáóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö - ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúáõåõãú åõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóãõÑöíÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ (ãõãúßöäóÉð) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (2) ¡ áóßóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö: ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ äõÔóÇåöÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÑõæäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áóíúÓóÊú ãõÑóßøóÈóÉð áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍõÌóÌöåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãó¡ Èóáú ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÊóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÊõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ. æóãõäóÇÒöÚõæåõãú íóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö æóíõÈóíøöäõæäó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãõÑóßøóÈò Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÑóßøóÈò ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãõäóÇÒöÚõæåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö:
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(1) Ã: ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ.
(2) á È: ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÑóÏóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ (ãõãúßöäóÉð) áöíóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.(2/142)
Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ Èóäóì (1) ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ (2) æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóãøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõãú ÊóÚúØöíáñ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ Ýóåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖõæäó¡ ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíõåõ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÏóáøóÇÓõæäó æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöËúáó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö (3) æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö (4) æóÍóãøóÇÏö
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(1) Ã: Èóíøóäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(3) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäõ. ÝóÞöíåñ æóãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 164. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 6/343 - 344 ; ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 1 - 207 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/259 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 10/436 - 439 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 5/414 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 4/145 - 146.
(4) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Èúäö æóÇÖöÍò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÙóáóÉó¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 118 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 181 æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó 182. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 1/253 - 257 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 10/152 - 169 ; æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/237 - 239 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 7/372 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 4/256.(2/143)
Èúäö ÒóíúÏò (1) æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö (2) æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö *) (3) æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÏøóÚúæóì ãöäú Ïóáöíáò.
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå æáÇ Ýí ãßÇä]
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " æóáóÇ (4) Ýöí ãóßóÇäò " (5) .
ÝóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö (6) ãóÇ íóÍúæöí ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóíõÍöíØõ Èöåö (7) ¡ [æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÝóæúÞóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóíúåö] (8) ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó [ÇáúÚóÇáóãö] (9) æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ.
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(1) ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ ÇáúÌóåúÖóãöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 98 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó 179. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 3/9 - 11 ; ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 1/212 ; ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇááøõÛóÇÊö 1/167 - 168 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 2/301.
(2) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÝóÑúÞóÏö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÔóÑó Úöáúãó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 131 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 189. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 27 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/121 - 122 ; æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/324 - 325 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 2/172 - 182 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 7/336 - 337¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 6/309.
(3) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏúÊõ äóÝúíóåõ. . æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö: åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ä) æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó Õ 135. æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí (ä) ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÞúØö ßóãóÇ íóáöí: Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÏøóÚúæóì ãöäú Ïóáöíáò. . ÅöáóÎú.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóÇ.
(5) æóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ - ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ - Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " 82 (ã) ¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ãöäú " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " 2/98 - 102.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈóÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóíóÎúÊóáöØõ Èöåö.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ÇáúÚóÇáóãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/144)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åõæó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÈöãóÚúäóì (1) ÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÇááøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Èöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÝóæúÞóåõº Þöíáó: [ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú] (2) ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö (3) ¡ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ] (4) : åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö (5) ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåõ ; ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÞøñ ÓóæóÇÁð: ÓóãøóíúÊó Ðóáößó ãóßóÇäðÇ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓóãøöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (6) ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ (7) ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞõ áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì Þæáå æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ]
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì Ïáíá ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ æÇáãÚÊÒáÉ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ " ÝóãóÖúãõæäõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ãóßóÇäò áóßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ.
[ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇ íõäúÝóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÝúíõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌöÓúãðÇ æóãóßóÇäðÇ¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ] (8) æóÃóäúÊó (9) áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿
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(1) ä¡ ã: åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞó ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.
(4) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö.
(6) æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(9) ä: ÝóÃóäúÊó ; ã: ÞõáúÊó.(2/145)
æóßóÃóäøóåõ (1) ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ [ÓóáóÝõåõ] æóÔõíõæÎõåõ (2) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ (3) Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ. Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó: æóáóæú [ßóÇäó] ÞóÇãó Èöåö (4) Úöáúãñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóÍóíóÇÉñ æóßóáóÇãñ (5) æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóäúåõ (6) ÌóæøóÇÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó [áóåõ: åõæó] ÚöäúÏóßó (7) Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò ÚöäúÏóßó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ (8) ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõßó (9) ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ æóÚöáúãñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÚóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ ÚóÇáöíðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðǺ Þöíáó áóßó: æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓóãøóì (10) ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöÝó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó (11) ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáÕøöÝóÉö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÔõíõæÎõåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóæú ÞóÇãó Èöåö.
(5) æóßóáóÇãñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö.
(7) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏóßó.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ.
(9) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáõåõ.
(10) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì.
(11) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌöÓúãó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/146)
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÅöãøóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí (1) : Þóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäò áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËò (2) áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ [æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ] (3) æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö ÌóÒóãóÊú ÌóÒúãðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÒúãõåóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÌóÒúãöåóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ßóæúäöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ æóÌóÈó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ãóÐúåóÈößó¡ ÝóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ÈóØóáó ÑóÏøõßó áöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÉó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö åóÐóÇ åöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÉõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö áóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çáúæóåúãó åõæó Ãóäú íõÏúÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö (4) ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÚóÏóÇæóÉó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãõÌóÇäöÈò.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö.(2/147)
æóÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉõ (1) ÕóÏóÇÞóÉõ ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÌõæÏö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ åõæó Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö áóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúÚóÞúáö (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãó Çáúæóåúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò (3) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÑóì (4) ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÌöåóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí åõæó Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö [åõæó] (5) ãöËúáó ÏóÚúæóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ßóæúäöåö áóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËðÇ (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ýöí
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(1) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: ÇáÓøóÎúáóÉõ æóáóÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÒö æóÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì. . ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò: íõÞóÇáõ áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÛóäóãö ÓóÇÚóÉó ÊóÖóÚõåõ Ãõãøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÃúäö æóÇáúãóÚöÒö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÓóÎúáóÉñ.
(2) ä: ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) íõÚóÑøöÝõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö (Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 63¡ äóÔúÑõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ 1357/1938) ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáúæóåúãöíøóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Ëõãøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúæóåúãöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÞõæøóÉñ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉñ Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÝö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöÆúÈó ãóåúÑõæÈñ ãöäúåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóíúåö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 60 - 161¡ 177 - 179¡ äóÔúÑõ íóÇäú ÈóÇßõæÔ¡ ØóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÇáÊøöÔößõæÓúáõæÝóÇßöíøö¡ ÈóÑóÇÛ¡ 1956 ãóÈúÍóËñ Úóäö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò ÈöÚõäúæóÇäö: ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ äóÔóÑóåóÇ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÝõÄóÇÏ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇäöí¡ Õ [0 - 9] 66 - 167¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1952.
(4) ä: ßõáøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóì ; ã: ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãõÌóÇäöÈðÇ.(2/148)
ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞõÈöáó Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÈõæáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáöíäó æóÑóÏøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊóÍóßøõãñ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóäóæúÇ ßóáóÇãóåõãú Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáò ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúæóåúãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞõæøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊõÏúÑößõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÌõÒúÆöíøðÇ áóÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ ßóÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáÊøóÎóíøõáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÇíöËóÇäö (1) æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉð ÔóÎúÕöíøóÉð Ýöí ÌöÓúãò ãõÚóíøóäò ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: [Åöäøó] (2) Íõßúãó Çáúæóåúãö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉð¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÍúÓóÇÓõåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ Ãóæú Êõãúßöäõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ [ÝóÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö] (3) æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ äõÙøóÇÑöåóÇ æóÚóÇãøóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ æóÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö (4) ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøöíåóÇ åõæó (5) ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÊóÌóÇäöÈóÇäö.
(2) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÝóÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. . ÅöáóÎú.
(5) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.(2/149)
æóÇáäøõÝõæÓó æóÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí æõÌõæÏó ãóæúÌõæÏò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö ÈöÍóÇáò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúßóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÍúßóãõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ; áöÃóäøó Çáúæóåúãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóì æóíõÍóÓøó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈóÇØöáñ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóì æóíõÍóÓøó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇßó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈóÇØöáñ (1) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇßó æõÌõæÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Þóæúáößó ÏóÚúæðì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóæúÑðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóßó: áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú ÅöãúßóÇäó æõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÓõæÓò Åöäú áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú ÈõØúáóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ Åöäú áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: Çáúæóåúãõ íõÓóáøöãõ (2) ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊò ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ËõÈõæÊó åóÐóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóßó: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÒóãóÉð áöåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóíúåö ËõÈõæÊõ ÅöãúßóÇäö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊñ ãõÊóäóÇÒóÚñ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÞúÏöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÍöÓøöíøóÉð íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ Çáúæóåúãõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóáóãú íõËúÈóÊú Èöåö ÈóÇØöáñ.
(2) Ã: íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ.(2/150)
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóßó: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÍóÇßöãóÇäö ÈóÏöíåöíøóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Íõßúãõåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóãú íõæóËøóÞú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúÑóÝó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ (1) Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝó ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍóÉõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÉö ÃóÞúíöÓóÉñ äóÙóÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊõ ãõÄóáøóÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö áóÒöãó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúáö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÝóÑúÚöåö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóæøóÛó ÇáúÞóÏúÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö [ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö ÈöÞóÖóÇíóÇ] äóÙóÑöíøóÉò (2) ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö Èóáú æóÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóÝúÙõ " Çáúæóåúãö " Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑóÏúÊó Èöåö ÞõæøóÉð ÊõÏúÑößõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉð¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Åöäú ßóÇäó Íóßóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöÓúãò ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó Çáúæóåúãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÌöÓúãò ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöíåö¿ .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÍúßõãõ Èöåö (3) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. .
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúßõãõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/151)
áóåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ (1) ÈóÚúÖõåõ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò¡ [æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ] (2) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚó æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö [æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (3) ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ïóáöíáò ÕóÍöíÍò áóÇ ÓóãúÚöíò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáöíøò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú äóÕøñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú [áóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ] (4) ¡ æóáóßöäøó äõÕõæÕó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊóÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖö (5) Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú (6) ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó áöáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáöãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóÃóæøóáó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈõæåõãú ÈöÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: ÈóÚúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) á È: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ; ã: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓõáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú.(2/152)
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö: æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (1) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö åõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÌöíöÁõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èöåö¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóãú Êóßõäú ÊõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÝõæåõ æóãóÇ æóÕóÝõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 181] ¡ æó {íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÛúáõæáóÉñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 64]
[æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó] (2) ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó (3) ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö áóÇ [íóÌõæÒõ] (4) ÊóÍúÑöíÝõåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó (5) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: (6) Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÖóÚúÝõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÆöãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÆöãò ÈóÇÞò¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæúÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏóÇÆöãóÉò (7) ÈóÇÞöíóÉò ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÇÞò¡ [æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÇÞò] (8) ¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæúÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÇÞò.
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(1) È: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ; Ã: ãöËúáõ äõÓúÎóÉö (È) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Ýóåõæó Úóäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ.
(4) íóÌõæÒõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ.
(6) ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì Ïóáöíáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Õ 146.
(7) á È: ÏóÇÆöãóÉð.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÇÞò.(2/153)
Èóáú åöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÏóÇÆöãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (1) æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑöåóÇ (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 35] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÏóæóÇãõ äóæúÚöåö (3) ¡ áóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ÝóÑúÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÚöíãñ ãõÞöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 21] ¡ æóÇáúãõÞöíãõ åõæó äóæúÚõåõ. æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÑöÒúÞõäóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äóÝóÇÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 54] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó äóæúÚóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ Ãóíú: íóäúÞóÖöí æóíóäúÕóÑöãõ (4) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ÇáÓøóáúÝõ æóÚóÇÈõæåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÏöãõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ [æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö] (5) .
æóÊóãóÇãõ ßóÔúÝö (6) Ðóáößó Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Ýöí: ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö (7) : Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ æóíõØöíÚõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕöáõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÌöãóÇÚõåóÇ.
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÏóæóÇãõ æõÞõæÚöåö.
(4) á È: æóíóÊóÕóÑøóãõ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ßóÔúÝö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóíóÈúÏõæ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó íóÕöáõ ßóáóÇãóåõ åõäóÇ Ãóæøóáó ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÏøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö (Õ [0 - 9] 7 - 99) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö Ýöí Õ [0 - 9] 02 ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.(2/154)
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ íõÞóÑøöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã - Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö åõÏðì áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó æóÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú íõæÞöäõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóì åõÏðì ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 1 - 5] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÃóåúÈóØó ÂÏóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: {ÝóÅöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöíóäøóßõãú ãöäøöí åõÏðì Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åõÏóÇíó ÝóáóÇ íóÖöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì - æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áöãó ÍóÔóÑúÊóäöí ÃóÚúãóì æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó ÃóÊóÊúßó ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ÝóäóÓöíÊóåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÊõäúÓóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 123 - 126] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßõÊõÈóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ÑõÓõáóåõ (1) ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {ßóÐóáößó ÃóÊóÊúßó ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ÝóäóÓöíÊóåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÊõäúÓóì} .
æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ãóÕúÏóÑñ íõÖóÇÝõ ÊóÇÑóÉð (2) Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÊóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÞøó ÇáËøóæúÈõ¡ æóÏóÞøó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ (3) ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ (4) : Ãóßúáõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡
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(1) ä: ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÚöËóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ; ã: ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ.
(2) á È: ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÖóÇÝõ.
(3) ÞóÕóÑó ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÞóÕøóÑóåõ (ÈöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÕøóÇÏö) ÞöÕóÇÑóÉð æóÞóÕúÑðÇ ÍóæøóÑóåõ æóÏóÞøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÝóÇÚöáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ (ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇááøöÓóÇäó) .
(4) ä: äóÞõæáõ ; ã: æóäóÞõæáõ.(2/155)
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö Ãóíú: ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáøóåö (1) ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö Ãóíú: ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÐößúÑõåõ åõæó ãöËúáõ ÐößúÑöåö ÚóÈúÏóåõ (2) ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó (3) ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÏú íõÖóÇÝõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÐößúÑöí} Åöäú ÃõÖöíÝó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáúãóÕóÇÏöÑö ßóÇäó (4) ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÖöíÝó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÝóÐößúÑõåõ åõæó ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöãøóÇ (5) ÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåóÐóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 50) æóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÐößúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ãõÍúÏóËò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 2] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑñ æóÞõÑúÂäñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 69] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 44] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú (6) ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö áöãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó: {ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 157] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÇáÑ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 1] ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
[ÇáÅËÈÇÊ ÇáãÝÕá áÕÝÇÊ ÇáßãÇá æÇáäÝí ÇáãÌãá áÕÝÇÊ ÇáäÞÕ]
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúßóãóÇáó ãöäú
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(1) á È: ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåó ; ä: Ãóíú ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíú ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáøóåö.
(2) ä: æóíóÞõæáõ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ãöËúáõ ÐößúÑö ÚóÈúÏöåö ; ã: æóíóÞõæáõ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö Ãóíú ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÐößúÑõåõ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÐößúÑö ÚóÈúÏöåö.
(3) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÝóßóÃóäøó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ.
(6) á È: Ýöí.(2/156)
ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö áöáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (1) ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö [ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö Èößõáøö æóÌúåò ãõãúÊóäöÚò¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóËöíáñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö] (2) ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö Ýóåõæó ãõäóÒøóåñ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ - Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ - (3) ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ íóÌúãóÚõåõ äóæúÚóÇäö: äóÝúíõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓõæÑóÉõ: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ [ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö] (4) ¡ ãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Èóáú æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøóÚöíãö ãóÇ áóåõ ÔóÈóåñ (5) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ (6) ¡ ÝóÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ Êöáúßó
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóÇËöáõåõ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÑöäõåõ.
(4) ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ áöíÓó áóåõ ÔóÈóåñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃõÊõæÇ Èöåö ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 25] æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/391 - 392. æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ - Í - æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÄóãøóáñ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö: áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÄóãøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõæó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó. æóäóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Èöåö ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö " Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉö " æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓóÏøóÏñ æóåóäøóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúËö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ. ".(2/157)
ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö åóÐöåö ÈöãóÇ (1) áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÇáäøóÚöíãõ [ÇáøóÐöí] (2) áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÌöäúÓõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóáóåõ Çááøóåõ [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 17] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[Ãóäøóåõ] (4) ÞóÇáó: " «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ (5) áöÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò» (6) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇäö ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö
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(1) ä: ãöãøóÇ ; ã: áöãóÇ.
(2) ÇáøóÐöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ãóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ Åöäøöí ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/118 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ) ¡ 6/116 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö) ¡ 9/144 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2174 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÕöÝóÉö äóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ØõÑõÞò) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/26 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1447 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö) ; Óõäóäõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/335 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 17/46¡ 19/104.(2/158)
ÊóÈóÇíõäðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÏúÑõåõ (1) ¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞò áöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúáóãõ (2) ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) : " «áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúßó¡ ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó» " (4)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö [ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö] (5) ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ åóãøñ ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÍóÒóäñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõßó [ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏößó] (6) æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊößó¡ äóÇÕöíóÊöí ÈöíóÏößó¡ ãóÇÖò Ýöíøó Íõßúãõßó¡ ÚóÏúáñ Ýöíøó ÞóÖóÇÄõßó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóßó ÓóãøóíúÊó Èöåö äóÝúÓóßó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ (7) ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑúÊó Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóÈóÇíõäðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
(3) ä: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ; ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/352 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) ¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓúÊõåõ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú íóÏöí Úóáóì ÈóØúäö ÞóÏóãöåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóäúÕõæÈóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó¡ æóÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó¡ áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúßó ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/322 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/187 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúäñ. .) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1262 - 1263 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/58¡ 201. .
(5) ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) á È: æóÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó æóÚóáøóãúÊóåõ.(2/159)
ÚöäúÏóßó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (1) ÑóÈöíÚó ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóäõæÑó ÕóÏúÑöí (2) ¡ æóÌöáóÇÁó ÍõÒúäöí¡ æóÐóåóÇÈó åóãøöí æóÛóãøöí ; ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ åóãøóåõ æóÛóãøóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ãóßóÇäó ÍõÒúäöåö ÝóÑóÍðÇ (3) » . ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÃóÝóáóÇ äóÊóÚóáøóãõåõäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ íóäúÈóÛöí áößõáøö ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõäøó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãóåõäøó " (4) ÝóÈóíøóäó (5) Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁð ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ãóáóßñ æóáóÇ äóÈöíøñ.
æóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÕöÝóÇÊóåõ¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÃóÚúáóÇãò ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ ßóÇÓúãöåö: ÇáúÚóáöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑöíãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÌöíÏõ¡ æóÇáÓøóãöíÚõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ (6) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì (7) ÍõÕõæáö ßóãóÇáò áóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ßóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóãóäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó
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(1) Ç¡ ã¡ È: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó.
(2) ã: ÈóÕóÑöí.
(3) á È: ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/266 - 268 (ÑóÞúãõ 3712) ¡ 6/153 - 154 ÑóÞúãõ (3418) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ØóæöíáðÇ 5/266 - 268. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ (ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈõ 3/276) : " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö áöáúÍóÇßöãö 1/950 - 510. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞóåõ æóÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö. .
(5) ÝóÈóíøóäó: ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö. . . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö. æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) æóíõãúßöäõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäóÊú ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì. .(2/160)
Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóßõäú ßóãóÇáõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö äóÇÞöÕñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ãõãúßöäðÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ßóãóÇáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöíåö ÇáúßóãóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÏøöÑó æóÇÌöÈðÇ äóÇÞöÕðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÐóÇßó (1) Ûóäöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÐóÇßó¡ æóÐóÇßó ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÑúÈõæÈðÇ ãõÚóÈøóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ßóæúäöåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ãõÍóÇáñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÝúÓõ ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöíåö äóÞúÕñ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ýöí ÒóæóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ãõãúßöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ¡ æóãõãúßöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøóæóÇáó¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ (2) ÒóæóÇáõåõ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãõãúßöäñ: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ (3) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÐóÇÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ; Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ - ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó - ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ.
(2) ä: íõãúßöäõ.
(3) á È: æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ.(2/161)
Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ (1) ãõäúÝóÕöáñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÁö åõæó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ (2) Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ áóãú Êóßõäú äóÝúÓõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞõÑöäó Èöåö æóÖõãøó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝúÓõ æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ßóãóÇáò ãõãúßöäñ áóåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóãóÇáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú (3) íóÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó Çáúãõãúßöäõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ [áóÇ] (4) æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ ãõãúßöäñ áóíúÓó ßóãóÇáðÇ ; æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áóåõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÐóÇÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð (5) áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãõÚúØöíðÇ áóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúØöí áöáúßóãóÇáö åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚúØöí Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(2) È: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ; Ã: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ. æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ Úóäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) È: æóÃóäú.
(4) áóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: áóÇÒöãóÉð.(2/162)
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÚúØöíðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúßóãóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; [áöÃóäøóåõ] (1) íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóæúäó ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóËóÑðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáó áöáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÏóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúßóãóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌöÏóåõ (2) ÐóÇßó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÐóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌöÏóåõ åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõßóãøöáðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (3) ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ äóÇÞöÕñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÇãöáö Çáúãõßóãøöáö¡ ßóÇäó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇßó ; æóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú Êóßõäú ÌõãúáóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ ÌõÒúÁó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ ÌõÒúÁó áóåõ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖñ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóÈóÚúÖõåõ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóãóÇáõåõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åõæó ÌõÒúÁóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ åõæó ãóÌúãõæÚó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ (* ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö *) (4)
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(1) áöÃóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: íõæÌóÏó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÈößóãóÇáò áöÛóíúÑöåö.
(4) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) . Ó.(2/163)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ Èóíøöäñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ. æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö: ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú - ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö (1) æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: (2) : Åöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ ÊóÌúÓöíãñ æóÊóÔúÈöíåñ æóÊóÑúßöíÈñ (3)
[ÚãÏÉ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ Úáì äÝí ÇáÕÝÇÊ åí ÍÌÉ ÇáÊÑßíÈ]
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ [æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö] (4) Úóáóì äóÝúíöåóÇ åöíó (5) ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áóßóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÌõÒúÆóíúåö¡ æóÌõÒúÁóÇåõ (6) ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö " æó " ÇáúÌõÒúÁö " æó " ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö " æó " ÇáúÛóíúÑö " ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ãõÌúãóáóÉñ.
ÝóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ãóÇ ÑóßøóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò áóÇÒöãóÉò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúãõÓóãøöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ áóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãó ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö.
æóÇáúÈóÍúËõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýóåõãú íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó. .
(3) ä: ÊóÔúÈöíåñ æóÊóÌúÓöíãñ æóÊóÑúßöíÈñ ; ã: ÓõäøóÉñ æóÊóÑúßöíÈñ. .
(4) " æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: åõæó.
(6) ä: æóÌõÒúÄõåõ.(2/164)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÈú Ãóäøóßõãú ÓóãøóíúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ (1) ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö äóÇÙóÑóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóåóÇÝõÊö ".
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÌõÒúÁö " íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÑõßøöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö (2) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ [ÝóÕúáõåõ] (3) Úóäúåõ ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áóåõ ßóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáäøóÇØöÞöíøóÉö áöáäøóÇØöÞö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ ßóÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ áóåõ: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó [æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ] (4) áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö: åóáú åõæó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ [æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ] (5) ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö [æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö] (6) æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÌõÒúÁö " (7) áóåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóÚóÇäò ÈöÍóÓóÈö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö.
(3) ÝóÕúáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) æóíóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.(2/165)
ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÛóíúÑö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÈóÇíóäó (1) ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ ÝóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóÌõÒúÄõåõ áóíúÓó ÛóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.
æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÛóíúÑóÇäõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó (2) ÈöÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇäò Ãóæú æõÌõæÏò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÇáúÛóíúÑö " (3) ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö " íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö [ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãõ] (4) ¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö Åöáóì ÚöáøóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõåõ Åöáóì ãóÍóáøöåö æóÚöáøóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö (5) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÓøöãõæäó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Åöáóì: (* ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉò æóÛóÇÆöíøóÉò æóãóÇÏøöíøóÉò æóÕõæÑöíøóÉò¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ - æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ - æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ åõãóÇ ÚöáøóÊóÇ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö *) (6) ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ åõãóÇ ÚöáøóÊóÇ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÇáúãóÍóáøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ ÚöáøóÉð.
[ãäÇÞÔÉ ÇáÍÌÉ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ãõÄóáøóÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÌúãóáóÉò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: " áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ íõÈóÇíöäõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: áöáúÂÎóÑö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö.
(4) ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö.
(6) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí äõÓúÎóÊöí (ä) ¡ (ã) äóÇÞöÕñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ.(2/166)
áóßóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÌõÒúÆöåö¡ æóÌõÒúÄõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (1) ¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ".
Þöíáó áóåõãú: Þóæúáõßõãú: " áóßóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ".
Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Èöåö: áóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÑóßøóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåö¡ Ãóæú áóßóÇäó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÇááøóÇÒöãõ (2) ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó åõæó Ýöí (3) ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ] (4) íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóåõæó áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíøò æóáóÇ ÚóÇáöãò æóáóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑò¡ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÚöáúãõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó (5) Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó áóßõãú 11) (6) : æóáöãó 12) (7) ÞõáúÊõãú: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¿
Þóæúáõåõãú: " æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ".
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÈóÇíöäõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåõ ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö åõäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ãõÈóÇíöäò áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì ÌõÒúÆöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(2) ä: ÝóÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäú.
(4) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä: áóåõãú.
(7) á È: æóáóæú.(2/167)
Þöíáó áóßõãú (1) : Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÞóæúáößõãú: " åöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ " ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ (2) . æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ Þöíáó áóßõãú (3) : æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó ÝóÃóíøõ ãóÍúÐõæÑò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÍóáøò íóÞúÈóáõåõ¿ Ãóãú ÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÕöÝñ ÈöåóÇ¿ (4 ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Þöíáó: æóÃóíøõ ãóÍúÐõæÑò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åöíó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉñ Åöáóíúåö 4) (4) .
Þöíáó: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò íõÈúÏöÚõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú (5) Åöáóì ãóÍóáøò Êóßõæäõ ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð Èöåö¿
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÃóíøõ ãóÍúÐõæÑò Ýöíåö¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ (6) ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÞúÊóÖò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ; æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõãúßöäóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõãúßöäõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ
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(1) ä: áóåõãú.
(2) ä¡ ã:. . áóåõ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ.
(3) áóßõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã: Ãóãú.
(6) á È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ.(2/168)
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÐøóÇÊõ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ æóÞóÇÈöáðÇ.
Þöíáó áóßõãú: áóÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúãõãúßöäö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈößõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ áóÇ ãõÈúÏöÚó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó ÝóÇÚöáóÉð¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (1) ãóÇ áóÇ ãõÈúÏöÚó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÍóáøó¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ (2) ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ æóáóÇ [íóßõæäõ] ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ãóáúÒõæãðÇ (3) .
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ áóÇ ãõÈúÏöÚó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó ÝóÇÚöáóÉð¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÍóáøó áóåõ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÝóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Èóáö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóáúÒõæãò áöÕöÝóÉò æóáóÇ áóÇÒöãò ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÏøóÑúÊõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÃóÐúåóÇäößõãú æóæóÕóÝúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ (4) æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ åõäóÇ (5) ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö íóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóåõ æóÓõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(2) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö: æóáóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ãóáúÒõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ßóáöãóÉö (íóßõæäõ) íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó áõÛóÉð æóãóÚúäðì.
(4) ä: ÈöåóÇ.
(5) á È: æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ åõäóÇ. . ÅöáóÎú.(2/169)
íóßõæäõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãõÈóÇíöäò áóåõ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ (1) ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÚóÇäò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö - ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö - ÝóåóÐóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ßóãóÇáñ ãõÛóÇíöÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóáóÒöãó ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö (2) .
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó Ýöíåö ãóÚóÇäò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð ; ÝóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö åõæó ãóÌúãõæÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÉö¡ ÅöÐú íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóáóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ãõäúÝóÕöáò áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÐóÇÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãö äóÝúÓöåö ; æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóåöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãö äóÝúÓöåö (3) áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãõÈóÇíöäò áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÝúÊóÞóÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÃóËóÑöåö Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: Åöäøó.
(2) Ã: æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãõÝúÊóÞóÑñ ; È: æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ " ãõÝúÊóÞóÑñ " áóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö.(2/170)
ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ (1 æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÐóáößó 1) (1) ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ [ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ] (2) ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ [ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóæúäöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ] (3) ÈöÏóÑóÌóÊóíúäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæúÑö ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøö: ÏóæúÑö ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÏóæúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóíúäö æóÏóæúÑö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóæúÑö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ (4 æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ 4) (4) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåõãóÇ ßóÕöÝóÇÊö [Çááøóåö] (5) Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáóíúäö æóÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áöáøóÐóíúäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ßóÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÝóäóÝúÓõ ÎóáúÞöåö áöáúæóáóÏö ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäðÇ¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊóÓúÈöÞö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö åõæó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóËóÑó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóãóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ãöäú
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí (ä) .
(6) æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(2/171)
ÊóãóÇãö ÐóÇßó (1) ¡ æóÊóãóÇãõ ÐóÇßó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö åóÐóÇ (2) ¡ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÇãóíúäö (3) ãõÊóæóÞøöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÊóãóÇãö ãõÄóËøöÑöåö¡ æóÊóãóÇãõ ãõÄóËøöÑöåö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóËóÑó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ãõÄóËøöÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ (4) íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóËóÑóíúäö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÊöí Êóãøó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí ÊóãóÇãöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð Ãóæú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ (* Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóãóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ÚöáøóÉð æóãõÄóËøöÑðÇ *) (5) æóÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÊöãóÇãóÇÊö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö ; ÝóáóÃóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÊöãóÇãóÇÊö ÊóÃúËöíÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ßóæúäõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÚúØöíðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö) (6) ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ Èöåö íóÕöíÑõ ãõÚóÇæöäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö (7) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ßóãóÇáó Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÞõÏúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóíóÇÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÏøóæúÑó Ýöí ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóíúäö æóÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóÇäö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÐóÇßó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(3) ä: ÇáúãõÊóãøóÇãóíúäö ; ã: ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ç¡ È: æóáóÇ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(6) á È: íõÚúØöí ÇáúÂÎóÑó.
(7) 6) á È: ãöãøóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ãõÚóÇæöäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö.(2/172)
ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÓúØõ åóÐóÇ (1) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑó: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÓóáúÈöåö ÇáúßóãóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (2) Ãóäú íóÓúáõÈóåõ ßóãóÇáóåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ßóãóÇáðÇ áóåõ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ [Åöáóíúåö] (3) º ÅöÐú ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó (4) áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÓóáúÈö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ßóÅöÏúÎóÇáö äóÞúÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ (5) Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÓúáóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóæúäõ áóæóÇÒöãöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóãóÇáóåõ (6) ¡ ßóÇäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö
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(1) íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ 2/59 - 74 ÈõæáóÇÞó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÃóÍóÏñ.
(3) Åöáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáöÐóáößó.
(5) ä: æóÐóáößó áóÇ ÐóÇÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Åöäøó ßóãóÇáóåõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/173)
ÔóíúÁò: ÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ íõÑóÇÏõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóíõØúáóÈõ ãóäúÚõåõ. æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ (1) Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÔóíúÁò ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò (2) ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö áóåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóáóÇÒóãõåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ [ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ: Åöäú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ æõÌöÏó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ Ëõãøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ] (3) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò ãõÈúÏöÚò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóÒöãó ÇáÏøóæúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (4) æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÐóáößó (5) ¡ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßóæúäõ ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóÖóÇíöÝóíúäö ãöËúáö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóäúÚõåõ æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(5) ßóÐóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/174)
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÇ ãõãúßöäóíúäö íóÝúÊóÞöÑóÇäö (1) Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æõÌõæÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÉð Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁó ÚöáøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð æóáóÇ ÌõÒúÁó ÚöáøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ (2) íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó åóÐóÇ¡ (* æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóÇßó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÐóÇßó (3) *) (4) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÐóÇßó (5) æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÐóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ãóÝúÚõæáõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó ÝóÇÚöáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÐóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÝóÇÚöáõ [ÐóÇßó] (6) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÐóÇßó ÝóÇÚöáó ÝóÇÚöáö ÐóÇßó.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÚöáøóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁó ÚöáøóÉò áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØó ÚöáøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÃóíøö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóíúäö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: åóÐóÇ. æóÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " åóÐóÇäö " íõæÌóÏõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑñ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÊöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÐóÝúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö æóáóãú ÃõËúÈöÊúåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(6) ÐóÇßó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(2/175)
áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÈøó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö (1) º ÅöÐú áóæö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáõÞóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøõ áóÇ ÇáúãóÚöíøõ (2) .
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö (* ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó æóÇÌöÈóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö *) (3) æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ [ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó] (4) ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚóíúäö Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíúäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖðÇ [ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ] (5) áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÈóÚúÖö íóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöåö Èöåö¿ !
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ (6) Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãõÄóËøöÑóíúäö ÊóÇãøóíúäö Ýöí ÃóËóÑò æóÇÍöÏò ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäöº ÅöÐú ßóæúäõåõ (7) æõÌöÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ßóæúäóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ßóæúäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/176)
æõÌöÏó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÑößóíúäö ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (1) ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ ÝóÊóãóíøóÒó ãóÝúÚõæáõ åóÐóÇ [Úóäú ãóÝúÚõæáö åóÐóÇ] (2) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ßõáøõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ [ãóÎúáõæÞñ] ãöäú åóÐóÇ (3) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò [ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõ] (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ßõáøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáñ áöÇËúäóíúäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóÇáúÝóáóßõ ÇáúÃóØúáóÓõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑõ æóÇáúãõæóáøóÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÇÊñ ÈöÍóÑóßóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò [ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉò] (5) áöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ åöíó ÓóÈóÈó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöÍóÑóßóÊöåö Åöáóì (6) ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ (7) íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉó åõæó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ãõÖóÇÏøóÉñ áöÌöåóÉö ÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åõæó ÓóÈóÈóåóÇ¡ [æóåóÐóÇ] (8) ãöãøóÇ íõÓóáøöãõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö (9)
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(1) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) á È: åóÐóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(4) È: áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò.
(5) ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: Úóáóì.
(7) á È: ãóÇ.
(8) æóåóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(9) ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú Ýóáúßö ÇáúÃóØúáóÓö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöäóÙóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöäóÙóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóíúÖö Ãóæö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí: ÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúßöäúÏöíøö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉö 1/238 - 261 ; ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøö: ÂÑóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö¡ Õ 24 - 25 (Ø. ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ 1368/1948) ; ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ: ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ 3/448 - 455 ; ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö 2/393 - 409.(2/177)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóãóäú ÌõÚöáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ßóÇäó ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ÃóÍúÔóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ [ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ] (1) ßóÇäó ãóÑúÈõæÈðÇ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ (2) ãõÊóæóÞøöÝðÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ßóãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú äóÞúÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ (3) ßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ßóÇäó ßóãóÇáõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÞúÕðÇ [ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÏú] (4) äóÞóÕóåõ¡ æóãóäú äóÞóÕóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ åõæó æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó [ãóÇ] ßóÇäó (6) æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæÕõ áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö (7) æóáóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏóãõåõ äóÞúÕðǺ ÅöÐö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ÚóÏóãõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ åõæó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÞóÕóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö æõÌõæÏöåö¡
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (ã) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) æõÌõæÏõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: Åöäú.
(4) ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó. . .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.(2/178)
Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ (1) ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÇáúÝóáóßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÍõÔöíó ÈöÃóÌúÓóÇãò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÔóÇåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÔúæõåõ ßóãóÇáðÇ áóåõ¡ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ßóãóÇáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÈóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáÒøóÇÆöáó (2) ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÐóÇÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãóÊúåõ áóÚõÏöãóÊú ÈöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõÒúÁõ äóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò¡ áóãú Êóßõäú äóÝúÓõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóáóßõ ÇáúÃóØúáóÓõ Åöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ (3) Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúãõÍóÑøößó áöáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉñ ÈöÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÍóÑóßóÊóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóßö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÞõæøóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍóÑóßóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áöáÔøóíúÁö áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöÖöÏøöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÚöáò [áóåõ] (4) ¡ 8 ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áóåõ [ßóÇäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ] (5) ÛóíúÑó ãõÑöíÏò¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó [ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö] (6) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ÈöÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ; áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó áóåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÇÊñ ÊóÎõÕøõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö ; æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: Åöäøó áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(5) ßóÇäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.(2/179)
ÇáúÚõäúÕõÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú (1) íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ (2) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇÊøöÕóÇáóÇÊò æóÍóÑóßóÇÊò ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑóåõ ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó [ÃóíúÖðÇ] Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ (3) áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝóáóßõ¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúÝóáóßö áóíúÓó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáò ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáò ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
[ÇãÊäÇÚ æÌæÏ ÑÈíä ááÚÇáã]
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóßö ÇáúÃóØúáóÓö åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (4) æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõßó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö [ãõãúßöäðÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö] (5) Úóáóì (6) Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (7) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóÇÚöáóÇäö ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóãóÝúÚõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
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(1) áóãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) á È: Åöáóì. æóÇáúãõËóÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó äóÞúÕñ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/180)
ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ãóÇ (1) íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ãóÇÏøóÊóåõ ßóãóäöíøö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÏóãö ÇáúÃõãøö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóäúÔöÞõåõ æóÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÎóÇáöÞó Ðóáößó [áóæú] (2) ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÎóÇáöÞóíúäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóãóÝúÚõæáöåö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÞõ ãóÇÏøóÊöåö æóÑöÒúÞöåö ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÝúÚõæáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ Úóäú ãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó [ÈöÐóáößó] (3) Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóÇÚöáóÇäö¡ ãóÝúÚõæáõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú ãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏò æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91] .
æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ (4) Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö ãõÊóÔóÇÑößóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó íóÊóÚóÇæóäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÊõåõ ÝöÚúáñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ Èóáú [æóÈöÚöáúãöåö] (5) æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãõÚöíäðÇ áöÐóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÐóÇßó ãõÚöíäðÇ áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóÇßó (6) ãõÚöíäðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÚöíäðÇ áöÐóÇßó ; æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãõÚöíäðÇ áöÐóÇßó æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÎóáúÞó ãóÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) æóÝöí (Ã) : ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö.
(2) áóæú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÈöÐóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: åóÐóÇ.(2/181)
ãõÚöíäðÇ áöåóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõÚöíäðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (1) ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÞõÏúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÑóÈøóÇäö ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóÇäö (2) áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÚöíäóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò áóÇÒöãóÉò áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáò.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóåõ ÑóÈøóÇäö¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ßóæúäö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóåõ ßóãóÇáñ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ßóãóÇáðÇ [áöáúãóæúÌõæÏö] (3) ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí áöáúãóæúÌõæÏö ãõãúßöäðÇ áöáúãõãúßöäö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
[ÚæÏ Åáì ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÇÊÕÇÝ Çááå ÈÕÝÇÊ ÇáßáÇã]
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõãóßöäóÇÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇáóÇÊñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ áöáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúØöí áóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáöº ÅöÐö ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÅöãøóÇ æõÌõæÏñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóãóÇáõ æõÌõæÏò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúÏóÚó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðǺ ÅöÐö
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(1) ä¡ ã: Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) È: ÈöÃóäøó ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö¡ á È: ÈóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (ä) .
(3) ä¡ ã: áöáúæõÌõæÏö.(2/182)
ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáó áóíúÓó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó æóÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáó áóÇÒöãñ áöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇÌöÈñ áóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÓóáúÈõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÃõãõæÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ßóãóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÃõãõæÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉð¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÊóäúÒöíåöåö æóäóÝúíö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö Úóäúåõ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255] ÝóäóÝöíõ ÇáÓøöäóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò: 3] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúíó ÚõÒõæÈö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Úöáúãóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäóÇ ãöäú áõÛõæÈò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Þ: 38] ¡ ÝóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ãóÓøö ÇááøõÛõæÈö íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóãóÇáó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÞöíóÇãöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ÛóÇíóÉò ÊóÝúÑöÖõ ßóãóÇáðÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈóÉð áóåõ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäóÉð Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð. æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö
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(1) á È: ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.(2/183)
ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÇäö (1) ÈóÇØöáóÇäö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÚóäú ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö áóåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ åöíó ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇËóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ áóáóÒöãó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ [Úóáóì] (2) Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõãúßöäñ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáúÚóÏóãö¡ Èóáú ãóÚúÏõæãñ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò æóåõæó ãóÕúäõæÚñ ãóÑúÈõæÈñ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÇËóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇËóáóåõ Ýöíåö ãõãúßöäðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáúÚóÏóãö¡ Èóáú ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ãóÕúäõæÚðÇ ãóÑúÈõæÈðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáóåõ áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÕúäõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ãõãóÇËóáóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ áóáóÒöãó ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ãõãúßöäðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúßóãóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ¡ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ¡ æóÏõæÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó¡ æóíóÑúÖóì Úóäú (4) ÇáøóÐöíäó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö.
(2) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì.(2/184)
ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó [æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ] (1) Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ æóäóÇÏóÇåõ æóäóÇÌóÇåõ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11] ¡ {åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÓóãöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 65) {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 74] ¡ {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} ¡ {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 22] ÝóäóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÙöíÑö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúßõÝúÁö æóÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáäøöÏøö æóÇáÓøóãöíøö (2) .
æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} ¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö (3) .
ÝóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ãõÝóÕøóáñ¡ æóäóÝúíñ ãõÌúãóáñ (4) ¡ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓõæÑóÉõ: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ} ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÚúÏöáõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö [ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö
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(1) æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) à (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö " ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó " Õ [0 - 9] 6 Ãóäøó áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó " ÑöÓóÇáóÉð Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ) äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÑóÞóÉð ".
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÍóáøñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/185)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö] (1) ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ ÊóÕúäöíÝðÇ [ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ] Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ (2) æóÂÎóÑó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (3) .
ÝóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúæóÇáöÈöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò [- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (4) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: [åõæó] (5) ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí ÓõÄúÏõÏöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí ÔóÑóÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí ÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí Íöáúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑóÝö æóÇáÓøõÄúÏõÏö¡ åõæó Çááøóåõ [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ [áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ] (7) .
æóÇáúÃóÍóÏõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ äóÝúíó ÇáúãöËúáö Úóäúåõ (8) ¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ [ÇáÑøóÈøõ] (9)
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ.
(3) áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö " æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö¡ ÓóäóÉó 1352. æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÌóæóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãöäú Ãóäøó (Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ) ÊóÚúÏöáõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö " æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1376.
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (È) : ÊóÈúÊóÛöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: áóåõ.
(9) ÇáÑøóÈøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/186)
íóÌúãóÚõåõ äóæúÚóÇäö: [ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ] (1) äóÝúíõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÝúíõ ãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóåõ ãóÚó äóÝúíö ãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞóÊõåõãú (2) : äóÝúíñ ãõÝóÕøóáñ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ãõÌúãóáñ¡ íóäúÝõæäó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: [áóíúÓó ÈößóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÐóÇ. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ] (3) : áóíúÓó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ ÓóáúÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó æõÌõæÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÓóáúÈö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: æõÌõæÏñ ãõØóáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ãóäúØöÞöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÅöäøóãóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÓúãñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚúØöíáñ æóÌóåúáñ æóßõÝúÑñ Ýóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÓóáúÈö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈöÔóÑúØö (4) ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ (5) ÈöÓóáúÈö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö (6) Ïõæäó
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(1) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóØóÑöíÞõåõãú.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä: Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÑúØö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞõíøöÏó.
(6) á È: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö.(2/187)
ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ (1) Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ãöãøóÇ ÞõíøöÏó (2) ÈöÓóáúÈö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉö (3) ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íóãúÊóÇÒõ Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÕúÝò ÚóÏóãöíøò Èóáú ÈöÃóãúÑò æõÌõæÏöíøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏñ áóÇ íóÊóãóíúÑõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãò¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú æõÌõæÏò íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöÓóáúÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóíóãúÊóÇÒõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóåöíó ÊóãúÊóÇÒõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö: Ãóíøõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÞõÏøöÑó Ýóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ [Ýöí] ÛóÇíóÉö [ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö] æóÇáúßõÝúÑö (4) .
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãõØúáóÞñ áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ [ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ] ÇáúÞõæäóæöíøõ (5) æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Þöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÊóßóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí (ä) æóåõæó Óóåúæñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
(5) ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóåõæó ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÞõæäóæöíøõ ÇáÑøõæãöíøõ¡ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæöÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö. æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 673 æóÞöíáó: 672. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí " ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " áöáÔøóÚúÑóÇäöíøö 1/177 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 6/254. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö " ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäöíøóÉö " Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ Ø. ßõÑúÏöÓúÊóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1329. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÍúËöåö Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ Õ 343 - 344¡ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøöÐúßóÇÑöíøõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ Ø. ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöáÊøóÃúáöíÝö æóÇáäøóÔúÑö¡ 1389/1969.(2/188)
ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö (1) ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì: æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò¡ æóÚöáøóÉò æóãóÚúáõæáò¡ æóÌóæúåóÑò æóÚóÑóÖò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚõ (2) ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú (3) ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóáóæóÇÍöÞöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõäúÞóÓöãó Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò áóÇ íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ Çáúßõáøöíøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøó¡ æóíóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ áóÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ßõáøöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ßõáøöíøðÇ.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Çáúßõáøöíøõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó (4) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãóÇ åõæó ßõáøöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö - ßóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ßóáóÇãõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö - æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ [æóÝóÑóÓðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ] (5) ¡ æóÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÇáúãõØóáóÞõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ; È¡ Ã: ÝóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) á È: ãóæúÖöÚõ.
(3) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/189)
[ßõáøöíøðÇ] (1) ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÎóØóÃð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ - ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ Úóäú ÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó (2) æóíõÓóãøõæäó Ðóáößó " ÇáúãõËõáó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøóÉó " Ãóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúãõÚóíøóäóÇÊö¡ Ãóæö ÇÏøóÚóì (3) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö - ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ Úóäú ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÔöíÚóÊöåö¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö - æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóæúÚó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ [æóÅöäøó] ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó (4) ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáäøóÇØöÞö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÓó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáÕøóÇåöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöÝñ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈó æõÌõæÏö (5) ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóáóÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉð Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓøö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÖóíúäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ýöíåö ÌóæúåóÑóÇäö ÞóÇÆöãóÇäö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáäøóÇØöÞõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö ÊóÑúßöíÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøóÑõ (6) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó åõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÑóßøöÈõåõ ÇáÐøöåúäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóßøóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáäøóÇØöÞö ÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóßøóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáÕøóÇåöáö ÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí: Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÏóì
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(1) ßõáøöíøðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÃóÝóáóÇØõäó.
(3) ä: æóÇÏøóÚóì.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó.
(5) æõÌõæÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä: ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑõ ; ã: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑõ.(2/190)
ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö (1) ÐóÇÊöíøóÉñ ãõÞóæøöãóÉñ áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÚóÑóÖöíøóÉñ íóÊóÞóæøóãõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöÊöáúßó Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö - ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáöíäó.
æóÇáúÝõÑõæÞõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøö - ÇááøóÇÒöãö áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö - åöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÝõÑõæÞñ ãõäúÊóÞöÖóÉñ æóåõãú ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóãõÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ÔóÇÑöÍõæ " ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö "¡ æóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö " (2) æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (3) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú æóÞóæúáö (4 ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó 4) (4) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Ìõãóáöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö [æóÓóáóÇãõåõ] (5) Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö.
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(1) ä: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóáúßóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö 1/178.
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí Ýöí " ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉö " Õ [0 - 9] 6 ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: " æóáóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞö¡ ãõÌóáøóÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ. æóáóåõ ãõÕóäøóÝóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞö äóÍúæõ ãõÌóáøóÏò ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøóÉö " (æóÑóÞóÉö 193 È) Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÈöíÑñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí äóÞúÖö ãóäúØöÞö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö áöÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÞóÏó ÇáúãóäúØöÞó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö Úóáóì ãõÍóÕøóáö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö. æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÝõÑõæÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøöíäó " Õ [0 - 9] 2 - 64 æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö åõäóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó íóÊøóÖöÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÕøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí äóÞúÖö ãóäúØöÞö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóåõæó áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ.
(4) : (4 - 4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) æóÓóáóÇãõåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/191)
áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøó áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó íóÐúßõÑõ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãõ ÇÍúÊóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ [ãóÇ] ÐóßóÑóåõ [ãöäú] áöÝóÙö (1) ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó áóãú íóäúØöÞú Èöåö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ áóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú¡ áóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö (2) ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÃõãóæöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò ãõÚóáøöãõ ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÂÎóÑö ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ ãöäú ÍóÑøóÇäó (3) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉó Úóäú ãóÊøóì Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúåóíóÇßöáó ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉó æóíóÈúäõæäó (4) : åóíúßóáó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ åóíúßóáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ åóíúßóáó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ åóíúßóáó ÒõÍóáó¡ åóíúßóáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì¡ åóíúßóáó ÇáúãöÑøöíÎö¡ åóíúßóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ åóíúßóáó ÇáÒøõåúÑóÉö¡ åóíúßóáó ÚõØóÇÑöÏó¡ åóíúßóáó ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú (5) ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈöíäö æóÇáúÈóÎõæÑóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (6) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÃóãøóÇ ÐößúÑõåõ áóÝúÙó. . .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÃóæóÇÎöÑó.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò 1/7¡ 309. æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ ÍóæóÇáóíú ÓóäóÉó 118. æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 2/105 ; ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/185 ; ÇáúßóÇãöáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 5/160
(4) ä¡ ã: æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó.
(5) á È: ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
(6) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ 1/5 - 6) Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ãõÊóæóÓøöØò ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò ãöäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÑúßóÒóåõãú ßóÇäó ÍóÑøóÇäó. æóÍóÑøóÇäõ - ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ íóÇÞõæÊõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö -: " ãóÏöíäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÂÞõæÑó¡ æóåöíó ÞóÕóÈóÉõ ÏöíóÇÑö ãõÖóÑó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ íóæúãñ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö íóæúãóÇäö æóåöíó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáÑøõæãö. . æóßóÇäóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúßõÑõåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ßõÊõÈö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö ". æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇáúÈóíúÑõæäöíøõ (ÇáúÃóËóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 04 - 208¡ Ø. ÃóáúãóÇäúíóÇ¡ 1878) Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäúåõãú: " æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú åóíóÇßöáõ æóÃóÕúäóÇãñ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö " æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞóÑøöíÒöíøö 1/344.(2/192)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ (1 ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö 1) (1) [ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóæú] (2) ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó (3 ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö 3) (3) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÇÙóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÍóßóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ (4) ßóæúßóÈðÇ {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí} [Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó} ] (5) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáóÊú ÞóÇáó íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó - Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 76 - 79] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí} Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (6) ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇáúÃõÝõæáö - æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ - Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó åöíó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
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(1) : (1 - 1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ.(2/193)
[ÝÓÇÏ ÇÓÊÏáÇá ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ ÈÂíÇÊ ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃäÚÇã]
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ áóÇ Þóæúãõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Êóæóåøóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (1) Ãóäøó ßóæúßóÈðÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóãóÑó Ãóæö ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÎóáóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúãõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÔúÑößöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó ÒóÇÚöãöíäó Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóáúÈó ãóäúÝóÚóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚó ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóáúÏóÇäöíøöíäó (2) æóÇáúßõÔúÏóÇäöíøöíäó (3) " [æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (4) ¡ æóÚóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÕõäøöÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (5) Ýöí ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÇáØøóáúÓóãóÇÊö (6) æóÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö (7) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïöíäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÃóÍóÏñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚö ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäúåõãú Óöæóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÞóÕöíÑóÉò Ýöí " ÊóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö " áöáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö ãóÇÏøóÉó " ßóÔóÏó ": " ÇáúßõÔúÏóÇäöíøõæäó ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ; ã: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ.
(6) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÝóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí " ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÛóáöíáö ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÎöíáö " ãóÇÏøóÉó " ØóáúÓóãó ": " áóÝúÙñ íõæäóÇäöíøõ áóãú íõÚóÑøöÈúåõ ãóäú íõæËóÞõ Èöåö: æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÞúáõæÈðÇ ãöäú ãõÓóáøóØò æóåúãñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÓøöÑøö ÇáúãóßúÊõæãö ": åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Úöáúãò ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÊóãúÒöíÌö ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúãõäúÝóÚöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöãøóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ".
(7) æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÓøöÑøö ÇáúãóßúÊõæãö Ýöí ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ". ÇäúÙõÑú: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/318 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 4/426 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 7/203.(2/194)
ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÇ (1) æóÇáäøóÈóØö (2) æóÇáúßóáúÏóÇäöíøöíäó æóÇáúßõÔúÏóÇäöíøöíäó (3)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 77] æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõæäó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ áöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 75 - 77] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõÝõæáõ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö åõæó ÇáúãóÛöíÈõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈõ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó (4) .
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(1) íõØúáóÞõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíäö ÈöÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíäö ÇáÔøóãóÇáöíøóÉö ÈöÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÔóãóÇáö ÇáÕøöíäö æóÇáøóÊöí äóÒóÍóÊú ãöäú ãóæúØöäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ÇáúåöÌúÑöíøö Åöáóì ÛóÑúÈö ÅöÞúáöíãö ÇáÊøõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäö ÍóíúËõ ßóæøóäõæÇ ÏóæúáóÉð ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÎóØóÇÆöíøöíäó. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö áöÑóÔöíÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøö¡ ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ 1/109 - 121¡ Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1960 ; ÇáúãóÛõæáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÝõÄóÇÏ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáÕøóíøóÇÏ¡ Õ [0 - 9] ¡ 29 - 33¡ ; ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÈöÑöíØóÇäöíøóÉö ãóÇÏøóÉó cathay
(2) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: " ÇáäøóÈöíØõ æóÇáäøóÈóØõ ßóÇáúÍóÈöíÔö æóÇáúÍóÈóÔö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö: Ìöíáñ íóäúÒöáõæäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍúßóãö íóäúÒöáõæäó ÓóæóÇÏó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇØõ. æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: íóäúÒöáõæäó ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞóíúäö ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÚóØöíøóÉ Çááøóå Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö " ãóÇÏøóÉó: " ÃóäúÈóÇØó " ÃóäúÈóÇØñ Ãóæú äóÈóØñ: ÔóÚúÈñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÞóÏöíãñ ßóÇäó íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúáöíãö ÇáÕøóÍóÑóÇæöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóÏøõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÔöÈúåö ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÓóíúäóÇÁó æóÍóæúÑóÇäó. . æóßóÇäó áöáúÃóäúÈóÇØö ÍóÖóÇÑóÉñ ãóÇÒóÇáóÊú ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ ÊóÊóãóËøóáõ Ýöí ÃóØúáóÇáö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóØúÑóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÊúÑóÇÁö. . æóÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú åõäóÇßó ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇØö ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÔõÚõæÈö ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö ßóÇáÓøõÑúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÑóÇãöíøöíäó æóáöáúÃóäúÈóÇØö ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÎóØøö ÇáäøóÈóØöíøö æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÎóØøó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøö "
(3) ÐõßöÑóÊú ßóáöãóÊóÇ: " ÇáúßóáúÏóÇäöíøöíäó æóÇáúßõÔúÏ óÇäöíøöíäó " ãõÍóÑøóÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (ä) . æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(4) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: " ÃóÝóáó Ãóíú: ÛóÇÈó¡ æóÃóÝóáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÃúÝõáõ (ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ) ÃóÝúáðÇ æóÃõÝõæáðÇ: ÛóÑóÈóÊú ".(2/195)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ (1) ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö áóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú [Åöáóì] (2) Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó äóÝúÓõ (3) ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóØóáõÚõ Åöáóì Ãóäú (4) ÊóÛöíÈó åöíó (5) ÇáúÃõÝõæáõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÑóßõÊõåóÇ (6) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛöíÈö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúåõæÏóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí} Ãóíú (7) : åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ÞöÕøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (8) ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ (9) ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ (10) ãóÇäöÚóÉð ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ åõæó ÇáúÃõÝõæáõ (11) .
æóáóãøóÇ (12) ÍóÑøóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÃõÝõæáö " Óóáóßó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ [åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó] (13)
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(1) ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ; æóÝöí (È) : ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈõåõ. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæó ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó Èóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ áöáúÚöíóÇäö ßóÇÝöíóÉð áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö.
(2) Åöáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: áóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö. . ÅöáóÎú.
(4) ä: Åöáóì Íöíäö.
(5) È: åõæó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÍóÑóßóÇÊõåóÇ.
(7) Ãóíú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøóåõãú.
(10) ä¡ ã: ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
(11) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÂíóÇÊö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö 74 - 79 Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò.
(12) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(13) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(2/196)
Ýöí " ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊöåö " (1) ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃõÝõæáó åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó¡ æóÌóÚúáó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò ÂÝöáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÝõæáó åõæöíøñ Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö (2) æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÂÝöáðÇ (3) .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞóÑúãóØóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò ÂÝöáðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøó Úóáóíúåö Çááøóíúáõ ÑóÃóì ßóæúßóÈðÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáó ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó} ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáó} íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÃõÝõæáö áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: " ÇáúÃõÝõæáõ " áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÂÝöáðÇ (4) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöÇáúÃõÝõæáö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÍóÇÕöáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáúßóæúßóÈö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóÙöÑó ÃõÝõæáóåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö [ÈöÛóíúÑöåö] (5) ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ Þóæúáñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ (6) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ (7) ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóáóÝöåöãú æóÎóáóÝöåöãú (8) .
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä: Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ; ã: åõæó Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ: (ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊõ¡ Õ 531 - 532 Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) " ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓó ãóæúÌõæÏñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇÌöÈñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑúÊó ãóÇ Þöíáó áóßó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóãú ÊóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÊóáóæúÊó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó) ÝóÅöäøó Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÃõÝõæáñ ãóÇ ".
(4) ÂÝöáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÈöÛóíúÑöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ.
(7) Þóæúáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.(2/197)
[ÚæÏ Åáì ÇáßáÇã Úáì ãÚÇäí áÝÙ ÇáÌÓã]
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " æóÝöí ÅöÏúÎóÇáö áóÝúÙö " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí áóÝúÙö " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÌöÓúãñ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö (1) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõÝøõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó (2) : ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö (3) ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò (4) ¡ áóÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ãóßúÑõæåóÉò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ; æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ãóÚúäðì ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÌöÓúãö " Ýöíåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ Èóíúäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóãóÚóÇäöíåö ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊñ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóíõØúáöÞõåõ ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú æóÍóÓóÈö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÏóäõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÛóáöíÙñ ßóËöíÝñ¡ åóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö.
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÊõÚúÌöÈõßó ÃóÌúÓóÇãõåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: 4] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÒóÇÏóåõ ÈóÓúØóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌöÓúãö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 247] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íõÚúäóì Èöåö äóÝúÓõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÛóáöíÙö ÇáúßóËöíÝö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚúäóì Èöåö äóÝúÓõ ÛöáóÙöåö æóßóËóÇÝóÊöåö.
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(1) ä: æóáóßöäøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúßóáóÇãó.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÔóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.(2/198)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáØøõæáõ æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ áóåõ ÌöÓúãñ¡ Ãóíú: ÛöáóÙñ æóËöÎóäñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÓõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú Ýóãö (1) ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú (2) ÌöÓúãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÝóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö " Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúäõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ áóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò (3) ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ; æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ (4) ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇ Ãóæú åõäóÇßó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó: ÇáØøõæáõ æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÚõãúÞõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: ÇáØøõæáõ æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÚõãúÞõ (5) .
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏö: ÇáØøõæáõ (6) æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÚõãúÞõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : äóÝóÓõ.
(2) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ãóæúÖõæÚò.
(4) ä: Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ: (ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ¡ ÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö 1/61¡ Ø. æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóÞóÇÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö) : " æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÌóæúåóÑñ Øóæöíáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ ÚóãöíÞñ ".
(6) á È: æóÇáØøõæáõ.(2/199)
ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇááøõÛóÉö íõÞóÓøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó Åöáóì Øóæöíáò æóÞóÕöíÑò¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó æóÇáÒøóãóÇäó Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈò æóÈöÚöíÏò¡ æóÇáúãõäúÎóÝöÖó ãöäú (1) ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ÚóãöíÞò æóÛóíúÑö ÚóãöíÞò.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýóåõæó Øóæöíáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ ÚóãöíÞñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍóÈøóÉõ - Èóáö ÇáÐøóÑøóÉõ æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú ÐóÑøóÉò - åõæó Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú Øóæöíáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ ÚóãöíÞñ.
æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö (2) ¡ æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈó (3) æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÇ ÑóßøóÈóåõ ãõÑóßøöÈñ Ãóæú ÃóáøóÝóåõ ãõÄóáøöÝñ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöíäö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ãóÇ ÑõßøöÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú Ýöíåö (4) ¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöí Ãóíøö ÕõæÑóÉò ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóßøóÈóßó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 8] . æóÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö: ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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(1) á È: Úóäú.
(2) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö (ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏõ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊõ¡ 1957) : " ÝóÇáúÌöÓúãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ "¡ æóíóÞõæáõ (Õ 191) : " ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚñ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö Þóæúáöåöãú: ÑóÌõáñ ÌóÓöíãñ¡ æóÒóíúÏñ ÃóÌúÓóãõ ãöäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞúÕõÑõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈò ãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÇáØøõæáö æóáóÇ íõæÞöÚõæäóåóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌöÓúãö Óöæóì ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö ". æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ (ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ¡ ÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö 1/71) : " ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ãõÄóáøóÝóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò æóÕõæÑóÉò ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÌóÓóãó " ÈöÞóáóãö Ïöí ÈõæÑú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ.
(4) ä¡ ã:. . . æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÑõßøöÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú Ýöíåö.(2/200)
{æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 60] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞúÊó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇ ÃóáøóÝúÊó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 63] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöÐú ßõäúÊõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð ÝóÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈößõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõãú ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 103] .
æóáöáäøóÇÓö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áöáäøõÍóÇÉö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÚúäõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúäõæäó Èöåö (1) ãóÇ ÑõßøöÈó ÊóÑúßöíÈó ãóÒúÌò ßóÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúäõæäó Èöåö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõäúÕóÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö.
æóáöáúãóäúØöÞöíøöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊñ ÃõÎóÑõ íóÚúäõæäó Èöåö ãóÇ Ïóáøó ÌõÒúÄõåõ Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóáóãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ (2) íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóäóÍúæõåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÃúáöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: [Åöäøó] (3) ÇáúÌöÓúãó åõæó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ¡ áóãú íóÚúäõæÇ (4) Èöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÝúÊóÑöÞðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó¡ Èóáú íóÚúäõæäó Èöåö ãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó ãöäúåõ ÌóÇäöÈñ Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈò¡ ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÝóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú (5) ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ íõÏúÎöáõæäó
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(1) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: æóáóÇ.
(3) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ã: íóÚúäõæÇ¡ È: áóÇ íóÚúäõæäó ; ã: áóãú íóÚúäõæäó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ.(2/201)
Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ ÚóÞúáöíøðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóæúÚó ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ äóÇØöÞñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöåöãóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÒóÚó (1) åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö: åóáú åõæó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÍöÓøöåö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò äóÝúÑöÖõåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö ; Ãóæú ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ ÚóÞúáöíøðÇ¿
æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÞøöÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåö: ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÚúäóì ÈöÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóæúåóÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ Ôóßúáõåõ æóÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåö. æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÚúäóì ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö (2) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúäóì ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÎõáöÞó ÇáúÌöÓúãõ (3) .
æóÞóÏú íõÚúäóì ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøóÉõ (4) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ æóÇáÔøóßúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÌöÓúãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ¡ æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ åöíó (5) ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ¡ ÝóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ åõäóÇ ÚóÑóÖñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÌöÓúãõ¡ ßóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (6) ÇáÕøöäóÇÚöíøóÉö: ßóÔóßúáö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ (7) æóÇáúÎóÔóÈõ ãóÇÏøóÊõåõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: íõäóÇÒöÚõ.
(2) ä: äóÝúíõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ.
(4) Ã: ÇáúÚóÑöíÖóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: äóÝúíõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóÇáÕøõæóÑö.
(7) á È: ÕõæÑóÉõ.(2/202)
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáúåóíõæáöí íõÚúäóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÑóÖñ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóíõÚúäóì Èöåö (1) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ æóåöíó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÌóæóÇåöÑõ (2) æóãóÇÏøóÉñ æóãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú.
æóÞóÏú íõÚúäóì ÈöÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö [ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ] (3) ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóåóÐöåö ßõáøöíøóÇÊñ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ: ÅöãøóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóæóÇåöÑõ.
æóÞóÏú íõÚúäóì ÈöÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö [ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ] (4) ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ Úóäö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö. æóåóÐöåö íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÃóÝóáóÇØõäõ (5) ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÃóäúßóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åöíó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ Ýöí ßóæúäö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (6) ãöäúåóÇ áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ íóÎõÕøõåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ Ýöí äóæúÚö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö áóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ [æóåóíõæáöí ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ] (7) ¡ æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí Çáúßõáøöíøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö (8) Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö.
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(1) á È: ÈöåóÇ.
(2) È: ÌóæúåóÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ã) ¡ (ä) (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áöáúÅöíÖóÇÍö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ ÍóÐóÝó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áöáúÅöíÖóÇÍö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ ÍóÐóÝó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ãóÞóÇãóåó.
(5) È: ÃóÝúáóÇØõæäõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.(2/203)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö (1) ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóáóØñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ¡ Èóáú áößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò ÔóíúÁñ íóÎõÕøõåõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ æóÊöáúßó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚóÇãøóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð ßõáøöíøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ (2) ¡ æóãóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ - æóåõæó (3) ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö - áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåñ æóÊóãóÇËõáñ íõÓóãøóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßðÇ¡ ßóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÞöÓúãóÉö Çáúßõáøöíøö Åöáóì ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåö¡ [æóÇáúßõáøö Åöáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö] (4) ¡ ßóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Åöáóì: ÇÓúãò¡ æóÝöÚúáò¡ æóÍóÑúÝò (5) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóáöØó ßóãóÇ ÛóáöØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ßóÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌöíøö (6) æóÇÈúäö Ìöäøöíøò (7) : ÇáúßóáóÇãõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ßõáøöíøóÇÊö.
(2) á È: ÝóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
(3) ä¡ ã: åõæó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(5) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " æóÍóÑúÝò " íõæÌóÏõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÊöí (ä) ¡ (ã) åóßóÐóÇ. . . æóÍóÑúÝò æóßóÞöÓúãóÉö Çáúßõáøö Åöáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ ßóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Åöáóì ÇÓúãò¡ æóÝöÚúáò æóÍóÑúÝò æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóáöØó.
(6) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌöíøö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáäøóåóÇæóäúÏöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöØóÈóÑöíóÉó ÓóäóÉó 337 æóÞöíáó 339 æóÞöíáó 340. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/317 - 318 ; ÅöäúÈóÇåö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö áöáúÞöÝúØöíøö 2/160 - 161 (Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ 1952) ; ÈõÛúíóÉö ÇáúæõÚóÇÉö áöáÓøöíõæØöíøö¡ Õ 129 (Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäúÌöíøö¡ 1326) ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó æóÇááøõÛóæöíøöíäó áöáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö¡ Õ 129 (Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäúÌöíøö¡ 1945) ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 4.
(7) ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ Ìöäøöíøò¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÕóÇÍóÈó ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 392 æóÞöíáó 372. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö \ 410 - 412 ; ÅöäúÈóÇåö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö 2/335 - 340 ; ÈõÛúíóÉö ÇáúæõÚóÇÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 22 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 4/364.(2/204)
Åöáóì: ÇÓúãò¡ æóÝöÚúáò¡ æóÍóÑúÝò¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßõáøõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇÓúãñ æóÝöÚúáñ æóÍóÑúÝñ¡ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó äóæúÚóíúäö ßóÇáúÌóÒõæáöíøö (1) ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÌöäúÓò ÞõÓøöãó Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö Ãóæú ÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåö (2) ¡ Ãóæú äóæúÚò ÞõÓøöãó Åöáóì ÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö ÕóÇÏöÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ áóåõ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö (3) Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö Ìöäøöíøö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúßóÒõæáöíøö. æóÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö íóáóáúÈóÎúÊó Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæãóÇÑöíõáøóáóì ÇáúÌóÒõæáöíøõ (Ãóæö ÇáúßóÒõæáöíøõ) ÇáúíóÒúÏóßóäúÊöíøõ ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÔöíøõ¡ æóÌõÒúæóáóÉõ ÞóÈöíáóÉñ ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõÒúæóáóÉó (ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáúßóÇÝö) ¡ áóÒöãó ÇÈúäó ÈóÑøöíøò ÈöãöÕúÑó áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó æóÚóÇÏó ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÑó áöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöÑúíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóæóáöí ÎóØóÇÈóÉó ãóÑóÇßöÔó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 607 æóÞöíáó: 605 Ãóæú 606. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: ÅöäúÈóÇåö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö 2/378 - 382 ; ÈõÛúíóÉö ÇáúæõÚóÇÉö¡ Õ 269 - 270 ; æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/157 - 159 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 5/288.
(2) ä: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÌöäúÓñ ÞõÓøöãó Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö æóÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ; ã: ßõáøõ ÌöäúÓò ÞõÓøöãó Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö æóÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö.
(3) åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóßúÈõÑöíøõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. æõáöÏó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 538 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó 616¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÏóÈöíøðÇ äóÍúæöíøðÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí ÕöÈóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÏóÑöíøö ÝóÚóãöíó. ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö " ÔóÑúÍõ ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöí " æóãöäú ÊóÃúáöíÝöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÔóÑúÍö ÇááøõãóÚö áöÇÈúäö Ìöäøöíøö " æóßöÊóÇÈõ: " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÇÈúäö Ìöäøöíøö ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí: ÅöäúÈóÇåö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö 2/116 - 118 ; ÈõÛúíóÉö ÇáúæõÚóÇÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 81 ; äõßóÊö ÇáúåóãúíóÇäö áöáÕøóÝóÏöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 78 ; æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/286 - 287 ; ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 2/109 - 120 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 4/208 - 209.(2/205)
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÞöÓúãóÉó ßõáøö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Åöáóì ÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåö æóÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö æóÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÈøöÆúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÞöÓúãóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú ßõáøõ ÔöÑúÈò ãõÍúÊóÖóÑñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 28] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 8] æóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " «æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ (1) æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÃóÞúÓöãõ Èóíúäóßõãú» " (2) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: " «áóÇ ÊóÚúÖöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (3) ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáúÞóÓúãõ» " (4) . æóÞóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö [ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö
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(1) ä: Åöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ; ã: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: 4/85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãúÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö) æóÇäúÙõÑú (ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 6/152 - 153) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 12/180 (ÑóÞúãó: 7193 ã) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÏóÑúÁó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö 8/278.
(3) È: áóÇ ãóÚúÕóÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ; ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöíäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò (æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ) ; Ã: áóÇ ÜÚúÕÈóå (ßóÐóÇ ÈöÏõæäö äóÞúØö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÇÏö) Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö 10/133 æóÝöíåö: " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÊóÚúÖöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóíóÏóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Åöäú ÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú. íóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ. æóÇáÊøóÚúÖöíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÖóÇÁö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÖøóíúÊõ ÇááøóÍúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúÊõåõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú áóÞöíäóÇ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÆöäóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÖóÚúÝõåõ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö ". æóÝöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö 1/896: " áóÇ ÊóÚúÖöíóÉó (ßóÐóÇ) Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáúÞóÓúãõ. ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö Þ (ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 3/106 ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÚóÖóÇ ".(2/206)
Úóáóíúåöãú] (1) : «ÞóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÖó ÎóíúÈóÑó Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó (2) ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Íõäóíúäò ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö (3) . ãóÑúÌöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ; æóÞóÓøóãó ãöíÑóÇËó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö» (4) .
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÈóÇÈõ (5) . ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö (6) ¡ æóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÔóÇÚö æóÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö¡ æóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÇÓöÈö: ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÞöÓúãðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞöÓúãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó (7) ßõáøõ ÇÓúãò
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(1) ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÔóåöÏó.
(3) Ýöí " ãõÚúÌöãö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúÌöãó " áöáúÈóßúÑöíøö 2/384: " ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáúÚóíúäö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö. . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ: åöíó ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ. æóåöíó ãóÇÁñ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóãóßøóÉõ æóåöíó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÃóÏúäóì¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Íóäöíäò æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÊöåö Ýöí æõÌúåóÊöåö Êöáúßó ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö
(4) ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒõåóíúÑò¡ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉó æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö ÇáöÇËúäóì ÚóÔóÑó æóÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÃõÍõÏðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÔóåöíÏðÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚóÞöÈñ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 3/522 - 524¡ 612¡ ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 2/24 - 52¡ ÇáúÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö 2/31 - 32.
(5) È: íóáöí ; Ã: ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÖöÍóÉò æóíóÈúÏõæ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ " ÈóÇÈõ " Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöÝóÊú Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö " íóáöí "
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóíúÓó.(2/207)
ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞó Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÌóÒõæÑñ ÝóÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÝóÎöÐðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÃúÓðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóåúÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇÓúãó ÇáúÌóÒõæÑö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÓóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÛúÕóÇäóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÖö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäóåõãú Óóåúãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íõÞóÓøöãõæäó¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÍó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕúáó¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ [ÓóåúãðÇ] (1) æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ (2 ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ÍóÇáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö 2) (2) æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö¡ ßóÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÕóÏóÞó ÝöíåöãóÇ ; æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ åõäóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊñ (3) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì äóÇØöÞò æóÈóåöíãò¡ áóãú äõÔöÑú Åöáóì ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäò ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÝóäõÞóÓøöãõåõ ÞöÓúãóíúäö (4) ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú [ÈóÚúÏõ] (5) æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊò áóãú ÊóÎúØõÑú ÈöÇáÐøöåúäö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ßõáøöíøóÉð.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÊóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌöÓúãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (6) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãóÚúäðì ßõáøöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ
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(1) ÓóåúãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) È: ãóæúÌõæÏóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóíõÞóÓøöãõåõ äöÕúÝóíúäö ; Ã: ÝóíõÞóÓøöãõåõ ÞöÓúãóíúäö.
(5) ÈóÚúÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(2/208)
áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúãö áóíúÓó åõæó (1) ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (2) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ ÝóåõäóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóßðÇ (3) Ýöí äóæúÚö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö åõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ åõæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóåõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÙóäøõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ (4) ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝõ æóÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøöíäó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú [åõæó] äóæúÚñ (5) ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÝúÑóÏò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÞøöÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÚúäóì ãõÝúÑóÏò íóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãöäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÓöíØõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÏøöÑõæäóåõ (6) - ßóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó - áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ (7) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊò ãõÚóíøóäóÉð áöãóæúÕõæÝóÇÊò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúæóÖúÚöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: åóÐóÇ:
(2) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) È: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ; á ã: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (ä) .
(4) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí (ä) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: æóÇÝóÞóåõãú æóäóæúÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ; á È: æóÇÝóÞóåõãú äóæúÚñ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: íóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåö.
(7) á È: áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ.(2/209)
æóåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö: åóáú åõæó ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö (1) ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ; Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ; Ãóæú áóÇ ãõÄóáøóÝñ áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó åóáú íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö äöåóÇíóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö äöåóÇíóÉò¡ áóßöäøó ãõËúÈöÊóÉó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö íóÞõæáõæäó: íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍóÏøò áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÛøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÛøóÑóÊú (2) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ (3) åóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ (4) íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇäöÈñ Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇäúÞöÓóÇãõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÛõÑó (5) áóãú íóÞúÈóáö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (6) ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó (7) Ýöíåö ÈöÞöÓúãóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ - æóáóæú ÚóÙõãó ÕöÛóÑõåóÇ - íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝóÕúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ Èóáú íóÝúÓõÏõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ áöÖöÚúÝö ÞóæóÇãöåö Úóäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
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(1) á È: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÊóÕóÚøóÏóÊú.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÊóÕöíÑõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ.
(5) á È: áóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(7) ä: ÇäúÕóÑóÝó.(2/210)
Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÌóæóÇåöÑó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉò ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ (1) : åóáú åõæó ÌóæúåóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇäúÖöãóÇãö ãöËúáöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ãóæö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò áóåõãú.
ÝóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑö æóÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö ãöäó ÇáúÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íõÓóÛú ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ äóÝúíöåö.
Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) ÌöÓúãñ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ßóÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÑõßøöÈó¿ Ãóæú [Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ] (3) ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó: ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (4) ¿ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÌöäöÓö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¿ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¿ Ãóæú ãöäú (5) ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö¿
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ [Èöåö] Ãóäøóåõ (6) ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö - ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÑøóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ [ãöãøóäú ÃóØúáóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó] (7) - Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ
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(1) ä: íõäóÇÒöÚõæÇ ; ã: íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó.
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÛóíúÑöåö " Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó¡ (ä: Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó) .
(5) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä: æóÅöäøó æóÞöíáó ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ; ã: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÑøóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ È¡ Ç: ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÃóØúáóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞó áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌöÓúãö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/211)
ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóæúÞóåõ (1) ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: åóÐöåö ãóÚóÇäò ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäøó (2) ÅöØúáóÇÞó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáøõÛóÉö. ÝóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó áóãú íõØúáóÞú¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãõËúÈöÊðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö äóÇÝöíðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
Þöíáó: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑóßøöÈúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð ÝóÑõßøöÈó (3) ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ (4) áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó æóÇáÊøóÌúÒöÆóÉó ßóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÕöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¿
Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóäóÍúæö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí.¿
[ãäÇÞÔÉ äÝÇÉ ÇáÕÝÇÊ ÅÌãÇáÇ]
Ãóæú ÊõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ (5) ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇíöäõ ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö
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(1) ÝóæúÞóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÊóÑóßøóÈó.
(4) ä: Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ; Ã: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) ä: æóáóÇ Êóßóáøóãó.(2/212)
ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáõæ Úóáóì (1) ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúäõæ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáõ (2) ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËó (3) áóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú (4) íóÊøóÕöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó.
Þöíáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäö ÇáúãõØúáöÞõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíö ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö (5) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö (6) ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áößóæúäöåö ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ (7) ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÊóÌúÓöíãñ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí (8) ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÊóÌúÓöíãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö (9) ÇáúãóÍúÖö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÝóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÌóÓøöãñ (10) .
[ÝóÛõáóÇÉõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó áöãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì: Åöäøóåõ ãõÌóÓøöãñ. æóãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó áöãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: Åöäøóåõ ãõÌóÓøöãñ. æóãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ïõæäó
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(1) Úóáóì: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) æóÝöí (ä) : Åöáóíúåö.
(2) ä: æóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ; ã: æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãõÌóÇäöÈó.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ.
(5) ä: Úóáóíúåö.
(6) á È: ãóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö.
(7) ä: æóßõáøõ.
(8) ä: ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ; ã: ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò.
(9) È: ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ã: ÌöÓúãñ.(2/213)
ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó áöãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó Ðóáößó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÌóÓøöãñ ; æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú äóÝóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåõ ÊóÌúÓöíãñ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ] (1) .
æóãõäúÊóåóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö æõÌõæÏò ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó æóÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÐøöåúäõ íõÌóÑøöÏõ åóÐóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÑöÖõæäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäõ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóáóØõ ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÅöãúßóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (2) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (3) : ÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ (4) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ; (ã) . æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÊöí (È) ¡ (Ã) äóÇÞöÕñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍö Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÓóÞúØðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõØõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö ãõÍóÇæóáóÉñ áößöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ íóÝöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö: " æóßõáøõ ãóäú äóÝóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåõ ÊóÌúÓöíãñ (íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÌúÓöíãðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÌúÓöíãðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÐúåóÈöåö - ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝöíó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóÐóáößó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ) .
(2) á È: ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(3) á È: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: " ÃóÓóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö " Õ 6¡ Ø. ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1354/1935: " ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ".(2/214)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóáóÇ ÅöãúßóÇäó æóÌõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ ; æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ; æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ [Ãóäú íóßõæäó] ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (1) ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãóÇÊö áóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóæõÌõæÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Èóáú ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö íõÚúáóãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöæõÌõæÏö (2) äóÙöíÑöåö Ãóæú æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí Úõáöãó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö.
æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ (3) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøõ íõËúÈóÊõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáÐøöåúäöíøõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáóãó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÇãúÊöäóÇÚö áóíúÓó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ æóÚöáúãñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóì¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú æõÌõæÏö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ.(2/215)
ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó [ÌöÓúãñ] (1) ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö (2) Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
Þöíáó: ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉó - ßóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö - ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (3) æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöáõÒõæãö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö Ýöí ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ !
æóÞóÏú Èõíøöäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÍõÌóÌö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóÝóÓóÇÏõ (4) ÍõÌóÌö äóÝúíöåöãú áöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó (5) åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÈúØöáõæäó ÍõÌøóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÈúØöáõæäó ÍõÌøóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÍõÌøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöäóÝúíö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ¡ Èóáú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíõÈúØöáõ ÃõæáóÆößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó íõÈúØöáõæäó ÍõÌøóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú íóãúäóÚõæäóåõãõ ÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÈøóåúäóÇ [åõäóÇ] (6) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí [íóÌöÈõ] Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (7) Ãóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÌóÈó
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(1) ÌöÓúãñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÌöÓúãñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö.
(4) ä: Èóáú ÝóÓóÇÏõ.
(5) ã: ÝóÅöäøó.
(6) åõäóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.(2/216)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ æóíõØóÇÚõ ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊò ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö æóíõÚúáóãó ÕöÍøóÉõ äóÝúíöåö Ãóæú ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉõ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáö íõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÞöíáö æóÇáúÞóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö.
æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóãõËúÈöÊöíåö ãóæúÌõæÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáöíäó áöáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ãÞÇáÇÊ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ Ýí ÇáÊÌÓíã]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö: " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó " (1) : " ÇÎúÊóáóÝó (2) ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ æóåõãú ÓöÊøõ ÝöÑóÞò: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ (3) ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõãú ÌöÓúãñ¡ æóáóåõ äöåóÇíóÉñ æóÍóÏøñ¡ Øóæöíáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ ÚóãöíÞñ¡ Øõæáõåõ
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(1) ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö (åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 2/104) Åöáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Úóäö ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/102 - 105¡ æóÓóäõÞóÇÈöáõ äóÕøó " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " Úóáóì äóÕøö: " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó ". æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (ã) ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ßõÊöÈó: " ÞöÝú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö æóåõãú ÓöÊøõ ÝöÑóÞò ".
(2) ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ. . (Õ 102) : æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ.(2/217)
ãöËúáõ ÚóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåõ ãöËúáõ ÚõãúÞöåö¡ áóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóáóì (1) ÈóÚúÖò (2) ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ äõæÑñ ÓóÇØöÚñ¡ áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ãóßóÇäò¡ ßóÇáÓøóÈöíßóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÝöíóÉö íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ (3) ßóÇááøõÄúáõÄóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌóæóÇäöÈöåóÇ¡ Ðõæ áóæúäò æóØóÚúãò æóÑóÇÆöÍóÉò æóãóÌóÓøóÉò " æóÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ (4) .
" æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÕõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ ÌöÓúãñ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóáóÇ (5) íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÐóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ãõÄúÊóáöÝóÉò æóÃóÈúÚóÇÖò ãõÊóáóÇÕöÞóÉò (6) ¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó (7) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãõÓúÊóæò ÈöáóÇ ãõãóÇÓøóÉò æóáóÇ ßóíúÝó.
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (8) : íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõãú Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÓúãðÇ.
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö -: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõãú Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóíõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÍúãðÇ æóÏóãðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó (9) äõæÑñ ÓóÇØöÚñ íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ (10) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÍóæóÇÓøò
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(1) á È: Úóäú.
(2) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÈóÚúÖò " Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö. . ãóÇ íóáöí: " æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäõæÇ ØõæáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Øõæáõåõ ãöËúáõ ÚóÑúÖöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö " æóßõáøõåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ".
(3) Ã: ÊóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ ; æóÝöí (È) : ÊóÊóáóÃúáóÄõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãóØúÈóÚöíøñ.
(4) æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó " Õ 102 - 104.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãõáóÇÕöÞóÉò.
(7) ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ (Õ 104) : Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
(8) á È: ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö.
(9) á È: Åöäøóåõ.
(10) ä: ÖöíóÇÁð ; ã: ÖöíóÇÄõåõ.(2/218)
ÎóãúÓò ßóÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ áóåõ íóÏñ æóÑöÌúáñ (1) ¡ æóÃóäúÝñ æóÃõÐõäñ¡ æóÝóãñ æóÚóíúäñ (2) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Èöåö íõÈúÕöÑõ (3) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÍóæóÇÓøöåö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ Ãóäøó åöÔóÇãó Èúäó ÓóÇáöãò ßóÇäó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó áöÑóÈøöåö æóÝúÑóÉð (4) ÓóæúÏóÇÁó (5) ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó äõæÑñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ.
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó (6) ÖöíóÇÁð ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóäõæÑðÇ ÈóÍúÊðÇ (7) ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÌöÆúÊóåõ íóáúÞóÇßó ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÇÍöÏò (8) ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÐöí ÕõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ãóæú [Úóáóì] (9) ÕõæÑóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ".
ÞóÇáó (10) : " æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (11) : íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò (12) æóáóÇ ÈöÕõæÑóÉò (13) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ æóáóÇ íóÓúßõäõ æóáóÇ íõãóÇÓøõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: áóåõ ÑöÌúáñ æóíóÏñ.
(2) ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ (Õ 105) : æóÚóíúäñ Ýóãñ.
(3) ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ. .: æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö ; ä: æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ãóÇ Èöåö íõÈúÕöÑõ (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) .
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúãõÍöíØö: " æóÇáúæóÝúÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÔóÍúãóÉó ÇáúÃõÐõäö ".
(5) Ã: æóÝúÑóÉó ÓóæóÇÏò.
(6) ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ. .: ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
(7) ä: íõÍóÈøõ ; ã: ãóÍóÊñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ: ÖöíóÇÁñ ÎóÇáöÕñ æóäõæÑñ ÈóÍúÊñ.
(8) È: ÈöäõæÑò¡ Ã: ÈöÃóãúÑò (ãóÚó ÓõÞõæØö ßóáöãóÉö: æóÇÍöÏò) .
(9) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Ýöí " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö. . " 1/105.
(11) ã: ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö.
(12) á È: áóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò.
(13) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÕõæÑóÉð.(2/219)
æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (1) : " æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúãñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú (2) ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæóÇÆöáõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ (3) Úóäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ".
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ [ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö] (4) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö Úóäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÐóßóÑó [Ðóáößó Úóäú] åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌöÓúãñ [åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö] (6) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÇÞöÖõæäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó (7) ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö.
ÝóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
Ýóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãöíøóÉò.
æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÑøóÇãò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö (8) ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíõ (9) Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ
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(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(2) ä: ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ: ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ.
(4) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí á È.
(5) ä: æóÐóßóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó.
(6) ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. æóáóãú ÃóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáúÚõËõæÑó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÇÞöÖõæäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) Ã: æóäóÝóÇåõ ; È: æóäóÝúíõåõ.(2/220)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[ãÚäì áÝÙ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ æãæÞÝåã ãä ÅØáÇÞ áÝÙ ÇáÌÓã]
ÝóáóÝúÙõ " Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ (1) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ (2) ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (3) ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ -[íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó] (4) - ÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö: ßõáøó ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÇÝöÖöíøò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó íóäúÞõáõ Úóäúåõãú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊò áóÇ íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíÝöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí äóÞúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó [Ãóäøó] ãõÑóÇÏóåõ (5) ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóäóÝúíöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö åõãõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæõåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõÌóÓøóãðÇ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (6) áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò
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(1) ã: ÝóÏóÎóáó.
(2) ä: ÃóËúÈóÊó.
(3) á È: ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ.
(6) á È: ÈöäóÇÁð ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãú.(2/221)
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ãóÑúßóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö (1) ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö: Þóæúáõßõãú ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú (2) Ãóãúßóäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Íóíøò Úóáöíãò ÞóÏöíÑò æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ æóÚóáúãñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ (3) Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõßõãú Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõäóÇ Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö - Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú - æóåõæó (4) Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøö (5) æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö
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(1) á È: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö.
(2) á È: æóÅöäú.
(3) ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ.
(5) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú áóåõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏöíøó ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí " ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí " Õ [0 - 9] 98 ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÕöÑöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö (ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóÇ ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöÐóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö (Ãóíú: áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö) ". æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏ ÒóÇåöÏ ÇáúßóæúËóÑöíøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøö æóÂÑóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0¡ 96¡ 213¡ 221 ; ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0¡ 45¡ 67¡ 254 ; Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/85 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 2/300 ; ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö áöáúÌõæóíúäöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 99 ; äóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö Úóáöí ÓóÇãöí äóÔøóÇÑ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 57 - 165¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ 1962 ; äóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÊóØóæøõÑöåóÇ: áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÌóáóÇá ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÍóãöíÏ ãõæÓóì¡ Õ [0 - 9] 8 - 66¡ Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇááøõÈúäóÇäöíøö¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1395/1975.(2/222)
ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò (1) æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (2) æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö (3) ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. áóßöäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉõ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúÝöíåóÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ [ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ] (4) .
æóäõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãú [ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõ äõÕõæÕóåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú] (5) ãóäú íõÝóæøöÖõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
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(1) ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ (ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/368) : Åöäøó ÃóÎóÕøó ÊóáóÇãöÐóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäó ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøó. æóÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ (ÇáúÚöÈóÑö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ãóäú ÛóÈóÑó 2/358) : " ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÐõæ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÞóÏöãó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÓóßóäó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÚóäúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóíøöäðÇ ÓõäøöíøðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ " æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóÝóÇÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ Õ [0 - 9] 77 ; äóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÊóØóæøõÑöåóÇ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 17 - 318.
(2) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö (ÊóÈúíöíäõ ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ Õ [0 - 9] 95 - 196) : " ÕóÍöÈó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãõÏøóÉð æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ æóÊóÎóÑøóÌó Èöåö æóÇÞúÊóÈóÓó ãöäúåõ æóÕóäøóÝó ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó ÚöÏøóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóÇÓöÚò æóÝóÖúáò ÈóÇÑöÚò æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáøóÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/466 - 468 ; ÓöÒúßöíäú ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 4 - 45 ; ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó 7/234.
(3) Èúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(2/223)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíóåóÇ [ÊóÃúæöíáñ] (1) ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÊóÝõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ Èóáú íõÈúØöáõæäó ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ßõÊõÈöåö " ßóÇáúãõæÌóÒö " æó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " æó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æó " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö " (2) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ áóßöäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöãøóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõ æóãöãøóäú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ íóÍúßõæäó áóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõ (3) : ÃóÙúåóÑó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóäó ; æóßõÊõÈõåõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóíúäö ÇáÙøóäøóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ - æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÐóæöíåö (4) - ÝóáóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÌöÓúãö áóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
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(1) ÊóÃúæöíáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí " ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí " Õ 129: " æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáúãõæÌóÒö " æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÊóäóæøõÚö ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó ÝöíåóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (Õ 130 - 131) : " æóÃóáøóÝúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú æóãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóáøóÝúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí Ìõãóáö ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó æóÌõãóáö ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÓóãøóíúäóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈó " Ìõãóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ". æóßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáúãõæÌóÒö " Ãóæú " ÇáúãõæÌóÒö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " (æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÈúíöíäó ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ Õ 140) áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈó " Ìõãóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " Ãóæú " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " æóÃóãøóÇ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ " Ýóåõæó: " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ". æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö " Ýóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Úóäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö " ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚõ ÈöÍóíúÏóÑó ÃóÈóÇÏó æóãöÕúÑó ÚöÏøóÉó ØóÈóÚóÇÊò. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/447 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/359 - 361 ; ÇáúÎõØóØö áöáúãóÞóÑøöíÒöíøö 2/359 ; ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 5/69 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäú¡ 4/37 - 41 ; ÓöÒúßöíäú ã [0 - 9] ¡ Í [0 - 9] ¡ Õ 35 - 39.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóíóÞõæáõæäó.
(4) á È: æóÏõæäóåõ.(2/224)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÃúËõæÑðÇ áóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÃõËöÑó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó [áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó] (1) ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ãóÇ åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÝóæúåõ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ãóÇ åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
[ãæÞÝ ÇáäÝÇÉ ßÇáãÚÊÒáÉ æãæÇÝÞíåã]
æóãõáóÎøóÕõ (2) Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÝóæúåõ ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÍóÇÏöËò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæäó ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ ÖöÏøñ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæäõ íõãúßöäõ (3) ÊóÈúÏöíáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÌöÓúãò íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóßö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ (5) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ (6) ÝóÅöäøóåõ [íóÞúÈóáõ] (7) ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó Ãóãúßóäó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóãõÎúáóÕõ.
(3) á È: Úóáóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ã: íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) Ã: íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) íóÞúÈóáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(2/225)
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõæó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ãöäú (1) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó áõÒõæãõ [Ïóáöíáö] (2) ÇáúÍõÏõæËö áóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËö.
Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõåóÇ (3 ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ 3) (3) ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúÍóÇÏöËö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÐøóÇÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÊóÝóØøóäõæÇ áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó Úóíúäö (4) ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö æóäóæúÚö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ äóæúÚó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ¡ æóÅöäú (5) áóãú íõÚúáóãö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ (6) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóæõÌõæÏõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö (7) ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ åõæó Çáúãõåöãøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÝöíåö ßóËõÑó (8) ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÊóÈóÓó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóäú.
(2) Ïóáöíáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Úóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Åöäú:
(6) ä¡ ã: áóåõ.
(7) ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä: ßóËöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/226)
æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÓóáóßõæÇ ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÒóãóÇäóíúäö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö (1) ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÈöáñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÖöÏøöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌöÓúãõ (2) áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóáóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö [ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ßóáóÇãö] (3) ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö: ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó (4) Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó (5) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[ãæÞÝ ÇáÃÔÚÑí ãä ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÕÝÇÊ]
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó (6) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊõåöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö (7) [Ãóåúáö] (8) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÛóíúÑõ
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(1) ä: äóæúÚò ãöäú äóæúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó.
(5) á È: æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
(6) ã: íõÎóÇáöÝõ.
(7) ä: ÃóÔúåóÑõæåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö.
(8) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/227)
ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö (1) .
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö " Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊóãøõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó (2) : " ÝóÅöäøóåõ (3) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ (4) ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇäó [Çááøóåõ] Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó (5) ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍó Èöåö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌó (6) ¡ æóÞóãúÚó Èöåö ÈöÏóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó¡ æóÒóíúÛó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÛöíäó¡ æóÔóßøó ÇáÔøóÇßøöíäó ".
æóÞóÇáó (7) : " ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ (8) : ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö [æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö] (9) " æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ööãúäö Ðóáößó ÈöãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊö ÓóáøóãóåóÇ
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(1) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó " 1/325 ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäøó ÚóÞóÏó ÝóÕúáðÇ ÚõäúæóÇäõåõ " åóÐöåö ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÌõãúáóÉö Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " (1/320 - 325) : " æóÈößõáøö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú äóÞõæáõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö äóÐúåóÈõ ".
(2) æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Úóäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö " áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇäóÉö Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] ¡ Ø. ÇáúãõäöíÑöíóÉö¡ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÇÑöíÎò¡ æóÓóäõÞóÇÈöáõ äóÕøó " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÞøóÞóÊúåóÇ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑóÉõ ÝóæúÞöíøóÉ ÍõÓóíúä ãóÍúãõæÏ: Õ 70 - 271 ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1397/1977.
(3) ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö: áöÃóäøóåõ.
(4) ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ æóÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ.
(5) ä: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó (ÈöÓõÞõæØö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö) .
(6) ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö: æóÑóÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáó¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍó Èöåö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌó (æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉö ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑóÉö ÝóæúÞöíøóÉó: æóÏóÝóÚó) .
(7) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (Õ [0 - 9] ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(8) ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÞóÇÆöáñ.
(9) ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö: " Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö " ; È¡ Ã: ÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö " ; ä¡ ã: ÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö ".(2/228)
áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ [æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö] (1) íóÞõæáõæäó (2) : Åöäøóåõ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ (3) ¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ (4) ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ æóÞóÏú [æóÇÝóÞóåõ] (5) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÊóäóÇÞõÖöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí ÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí ÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÝöíåóÇ äóæúÚñ íóÓöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöáøóÇ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõãú (6) ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ áóÒöãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Úóäö Çááøóåö ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏöíãñ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÏóËò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ Ýóåõæó ÌöÓúãñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÖõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞõæáõ.
(3) ä¡ (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ.
(4) ÈóÞöíøóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) æóåöíó Ýöí (ä) ä (Ã) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ã: ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/229)
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ ÝóäóÝóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóäóÝóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãñ æóåõæó ÚóÑóÖñ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóåöíó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó áóÇ ÊóÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò.
æóÞóÇáóÊú: áóíúÓó [åõæó] (1) ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãõ (2) ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ [Èöåö] (3) ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãñ (4) ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÌöÓúãò.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÈúÓõØö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáöÐóÇ (5) ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ (6) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑöº ÅöÐö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÏúÊõãú Þóæúáóßõãú áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: Èóáú íõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò (7) ¡ Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóÊõËúÈóÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ áöãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Íóíøò ÈöáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉò¡ æóÚóÇáöãò ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóÞóÇÏöÑò
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(1) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ãóÞóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÌöÓúãõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóáöÐóáößó.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÊóÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.(2/230)
ÈöáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ ãöËúáõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóÓúæóÏó ÈöáóÇ ÓóæóÇÏò¡ æóÃóÈúíóÖó ÈöáóÇ ÈóíóÇÖò¡ æóÞóÇÆöãò ÈöáóÇ ÞöíóÇãò¡ æóãõÕóáøò ÈöáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóãõÊóßóáøöãò ÈöáóÇ ßóáóÇãò¡ æóÝóÇÚöáò ÈöáóÇ ÝöÚúáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ (1) ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ áõÛóÉð æóÚóÞúáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÚóÇáöãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóæúäõåõ ÍóíøðÇ åõæó ßóæúäõåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ åõæó ßóæúäõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÞöáõæäóåóÇ æóÊõËúÈöÊõæäóåóÇ (2) åöíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚóÇäöíó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Èóáú ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÌóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ (3) æóãóÚúÞõæáñ æóÚóÞúáñ¡ æóÚóÇÔöÞñ æóãóÚúÔõæÞñ æóÚöÔúÞñ.
Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö åöíó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó åõæó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÔóäøöÚõ Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö åõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú. æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö (4) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ (5) åöíó Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö Ðóáößóº ÅöÐö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåúäóÇ
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(1) á È: æóåóÐöåö.
(2) ä¡ (Ã) : íóÚúÞöáõæäóåóÇ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäóåóÇ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : äõËúÈöÊõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/231)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó (1) ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóÑúÚò (2) æóÚóÞúáò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ (3) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æÝíå Ãä ÃßËÑ ãÊÞÏãí ÇáÅãÇãíÉ ßÇäæÇ ãÌÓãÉ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (4) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö: ÃóäúÊö ÞóáúÊó: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÞøõåóÇ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõåóÇ æóÃóÎúáóÕõåóÇ Úóäú ÔóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ; áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóÃóäøó [ßõáøó] (5) ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ (6) æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó [ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí] (7) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÖöÏøö åóÐóÇ: ßóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò¡ æóíõæäõÓó (8) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÞõãøöíøö ãóæúáóì Âáö íóÞúØöíäó¡ æóÒõÑóÇÉó Èúäö ÃóÚúíóäó (9)
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞõæáõ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ËóÈóÊó ÈöÔóÑúÚò.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÌõãúåõæÑö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÈóÏóÃó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö Ýöí Õ 102.
(5) ßõáøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóÍóÏñ.
(7) ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : æóíõæÓõÝó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóÚúíóäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÒóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÚúíóäó Èúäö ÓöäúÓöäò ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÒøõÑóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑõæãöíøðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÇäó æóßóÇäó ÌóÏøõåõ ÑóÇåöÈðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÏöíãö (ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö¡ Õ 220) : " ÒõÑóÇÑóÉõ áóÞóÈñ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøöåö. . . ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÝöÞúåðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö " æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÒõÑóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉó 150. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò (ÇáúßóÇÙöãö) . æóÓóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò ãóÞóÇáóÉð áöáÒøõÑóÇÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ 132 - 133 ; ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ 123 - 124¡ 201¡ 350 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ 100 ; ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáúßóÔøöíøö¡ Õ 88 - 107 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 1/498 ; áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 2/473 - 474 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 3/75 ; æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäö ÇáÒøõÑóÇÑöíøóÉö ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/100¡ 106 - 107 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 43 ; ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞóÑøöíÒöíøö 2/353 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/150.(2/232)
æóÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö (1) ¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ãöíËóãó (2) ¡ æóØóæóÇÆöÝó ßóËöíÑöíäó åõãú
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(1) áóãú ÃóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ãõÝóÕøóáóÉò áóåõ æóáóßöäú æóÑóÏó ÐößúÑõåõ Ööãúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö (ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ 221) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ ßõæÝöíøñ æóßóÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇÓúãõåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 7/110¡ 111 ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÝúÕöíáóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÝöí ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÍöáøöíøö¡ Õ 90: " ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÍóÖóÑóãöíøõ¡ ßõæÝöíøñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÃóÏúÑóÇßó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó (ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóãú íóÑúæö Úúäóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (ãõæÓóì ÇáúßóÇÙöãö) ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ËöÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ". æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ (ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ Õ 154) ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò (ßóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) ÇáúÍóÖóÑóãöíøó. æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍöáøöíøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö: " æóáóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóÇØóÑöíøö " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÓóäóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóäúÞöíÍó ÇáúãóÞóÇáö áöáúãóÇãóÞóÇäöíøö 2/104.
(2) Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãöÊíóãó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóåõæó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈö Èúäö ãöíËóãó Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÊøóãøóÇÑõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú ßõÊõÈõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÊóÇÑöíÎó ãóæúáöÏöåö Ãóæú æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ (ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 203) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúßóÇÙöãó (ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 183) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÏöíãö Ýöí " ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö " (Õ 175) : Åöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÅöäøóåõ ÕóäøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈóíú " ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö " æó " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö " æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí: ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 41/73 ; ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ 189 - 190 ; ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ 383 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 4/265 - 966 (æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ) ; ÇáúÝöÕóáö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 5/39 - 40 (æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøõ) ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 43 (æóÝöíåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ åóíúËóãò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) ; ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö áöáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö¡ Õ 103.(2/233)
ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó (1) ÇáúãõÝöíÏö æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö (2) æóÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö æóÇáúßóÑóÇÌößöíøö (3) .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó (4) Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Ýöíåöãú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝóÔõíõæÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð ÝóÔõíõæÎõåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÔõíõæÎó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÖóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æÝíå ÚÑÖ áãÞÇáÇÊ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ (5) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ æóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú Úóáóíúåö ÏóáöíáðÇ (6) : áóÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáöíøðÇ. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÃóÌúåóáõ æóÃóÖóáøõ [æóÃóÞóáøõ] (7) ãöäú Ãóäú íõäóÇÙöÑõæÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóßöäú íõäóÇÙöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇÙóÑõæäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö: åóáú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¿
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö ÇáäøóÇÝöí: ÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊõÞöãú ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÔõíõæÎößó [ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö] (8) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (9) : " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ (10) Ýöí ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö [ÃóíóÍúãöáõæäó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöËúáó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúãõÝöíÏö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) È: æóÇáúÍöáøöíøö¡ Ã: Íöáøöíøö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö 1/60.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäøó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(7) æóÃóÞóáøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(9) Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/106¡ æóÓóäõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
(10) ãóÞóÇáóÇÊò. .: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.(2/234)
ÇáúÚóÑúÔó] (1) Ãóãú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ æóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö: ÝöÑúÞóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: " ÇáúíõæäõÓöíøóÉõ " ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÞõãøöíøö ãóæúáóì Âáö íóÞúØöíäó (2) íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãóáóÉó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöíó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó íõæäõÓõ Ýöí (3) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãóáóÉó ÊóØöíÞõ Íóãúáóåõ æóÔóÈøóåóåõãú (4) ÈöÇáúßõÑúßöíøö (5) æóÃóäøó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÊóÍúãöáóÇäöåö æóåõãóÇ ÏóÞöíÞóÊóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúáóÉó ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó (6) íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (7) : " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó (8) ÚóÇáöãñ Íóíøñ (9) ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ Åöáóåñ. æóåõãú ÊöÓúÚõ (10) ÝöÑóÞò: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãú: " ÇáÒøõÑóÇÑöíøóÉõ " ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÚúíóäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÒóáú ÛóíúÑó ÓóãöíÚò æóáóÇ Úóáöíãò æóáóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÞó Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõãú íõÓóãøóæúäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøóÉó (11) ¡ æóÑóÆöíÓõåõãú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÚúíóäó.
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(1) ÃóíóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö. . ": åóáú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó¿
(2) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäú ÝöÑúÞóÊöåö 1/73. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 52/101 - 114 ; ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ 348 - 349 ; ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ 364¡ 394 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ 220. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (Ã) ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ßõÊöÈó: " Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ".
(3) á È: Åöáóì.
(4) á È¡ ã: æóÔóÈøóåóÊúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ÇáúßõÑúßöíøõ (Úóáóì æóÒúäö ßõÑúÓöíøö) äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö ÏóÞöíÞõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ØóæöíáõåõãóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöíó.
(7) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/106 - 108. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (ã) ßõÊöÈó: " ÞöÝú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö. ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö Ýöí ßóæúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóíøðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ".
(8) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
(9) ÚóÇáöãñ Íóíøñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(10) ä¡ ã: ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(11) ã: ÇáÔøöíãóåú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/235)
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú: " ÇáÓøöíóÇÈöíøóÉõ " ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓöíóÇÈóÉó (1) íóÞöÝõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ßóÇÆöäðÇ Þóæúáõåõ [ãóÇ ßóÇäó] (2) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó (3) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö (4) ÞóæúáðÇ.
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäúåõãú: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú (5) ÅöáóåðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ æóáóÇ (6) ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ; áöÃóäøó (7) ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóäú (8) íóÌõæÒó Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóÇ (9) Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÈöÇáúÚöáúãö [áóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò] (10) . æóßõáøõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö (11) - ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÑúÐöãóÉð ÞóáöíáóÉð - íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó (12) Ëõãøó íóÈúÏõæ áóåõ Ýöíåö ".
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(1) á È: ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓöÈóÇÈóÉó ; ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóÇÈöíóÉó¡ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö (Ø. ÇáäøóåúÖóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÍóãöíÏ) : ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓöÈóÇÈóÉó ; ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/136 (Ø. ÇÓúÊóÇäúÈõæáó ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö åÜ. ÑöíÊóÑú) : ÇáÓøöíóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓöíóÇÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóßóÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇÓúãõåõ Ööãúäó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö Ýöí: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáúßóÔøöíøö¡ 247 ; ÊóäúÞöíÍõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáö áöáúãóÇãóÞóÇäöíøö 2/144 - 145. æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö Õ 230 Ööãúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÝöíåö: " ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÓöíóÇÈóÉó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒõ ãóæúáðì ÃõÓúäöÏó Úóäúåõ ".
(2) ãóÇ ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: íõÕóæøöÈõæäó.
(4) ã: ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ; ä¡ ã: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÒóáú. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ã¡ È¡ ä¡ Ã: ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ Úóäú (ã) .
(7) ä: áóÇ Ãóäøó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ.
(9) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(10) áóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(11) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö.
(12) È: ÔóíúÆðÇ.(2/236)
ÞóÇáó (1) : " æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö (2) : íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÒóáú áóÇ ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÍóíøðÇ.
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö: æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ " ÔóíúØóÇäö ÇáØøóÇÞö " (3) íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó ÈöÌóÇåöáò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ (4) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöÑóåóÇ æóíõÑöíÏóåóÇ (5) ÝóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇáöãò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÏøöÑóåõ æóíõÔóíøöÆóåõ (6) ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ".
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(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/107.
(2) á È: ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÑöíÝóÉó ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóáõ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöÔóíúØóÇäö ÇáØøóÇÞö¡ æóíõÓóãøöíåö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÈöãõÄúãöäó ÇáØøóÇÞö. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ: " Ñóæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò (ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö) æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö) Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. . æóßóÇäó ÏõßøóÇäõåõ Ýöí ØóÇÞö ÇáúãóÍóÇãöáö ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÑóÏøðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáØøóÇÞö ". æóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóÊõæóÝøöíó ÍóæóÇáóíú 160. ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 49 - 250 ; ÝöÑóÞó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö áöáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö¡ Õ 100 ; ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞóÑøöíÒöíøö 2/348¡ 353 ; áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/300 - 301 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/166 - 168 ; ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö 46/162 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 57 - 158 ; ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 02 - 303¡ 359 - 360 ; ãóÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÔóåúÑóÇÔõæÈó (Ø. ÇáäøóÌóÝö¡ 1380/1961) Õ [0 - 9] 5 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö Õ [0 - 9] 76¡ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáúßóÔøöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 22 - 126 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 7/154.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóßöäú.
(5) ä¡ ã: íõÑöíÏóåóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöÑóåóÇ.
(6) æóíõÔóíøöÆóåõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí á È.¡ æóÝöí ä¡ ã: íõäúÔöÆóåõ¡ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: íõËúÈöÊóåõ (æóÇäúÙõÑú Ø. ÑóíúÊóÑú 10/37 Ê [0 - 9] ) .(2/237)
ÞóÇáó (1) : " æó [ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ] ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ (2) ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (3) : ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ [ÈöÚöáúãò] (4) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ¡ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó åõæó (5) ¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ (6) æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (7) Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚöáúãõ (8) ãõÍúÏóËñ Ãóæú ÞóÏöíãñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÕöÝóÉñ (9) ¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóÇáöãðÇ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõ áóãú ÊóÒóáú ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøó ÚóÇáöãñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúáõæãò ãóæúÌõæÏò. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúãöÍúäóÉõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ (10) ".
ÞóÇáó (11) : " æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö (12) ßóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ Çááøóåö (13) ¡ áóÇ åöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö. æóÞóÏú
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(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/107 - 108.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ.
(3) á ã¡ È: ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö.
(4) íóÚúáóãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/108.
(5) ä: æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäúåõ áóíúÓó áóíúÓóÊú åöíó åõæó ; ã: æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó åöíó.
(6) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(7) È¡ á ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö (Ø. ÑóíúÊóÑú 1/37 - Ê 11) .
(8) ä: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: áöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ; ä: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ãõÍúÏóËñ ÕöÝóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(10) ã: æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(11) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(12) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
(13) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊó: áöáøóåö.(2/238)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö: Ýóãöäúåõãú (1) ãóäú íóÍúßöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ (2) : Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúßóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ".
ÞóÇáó (3) : " æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: áóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÚóÇáöãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó (4) ÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáØøóÇÞö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú (5) íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóËøöÑó ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ. æóãóÚúäóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÍóÑóßóÉð (6) åöíó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßó Úóáöãó ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúæóÕúÝõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ Èöåö (7) ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: íóÒúÚõãõæäó (8) Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó (9) : [Åöäøó] (10) Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóÇáöãðÇ
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(1) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(2) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: íóÒúÚõãõ.
(3) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(4) È¡ Ã: ÞóÇáóåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóßöäú.
(6) È¡ á ã: íõÍóÑøößõ ÍóÑóßóÉð ; ä: ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ".
(7) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ íóáöí: " æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ".
(8) " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": íóÞõæáõæäó.
(9) ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) : íóÞõæáõ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) : íóÞõæáõæäó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ".
(10) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(2/239)
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÒóáú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (1) ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚöáúãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó æóáóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÒóáú íóÚúáóãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (2) . ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõãú: [Ýóáóãú] (3) íóÒóáú íóÝúÚóáõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö (4) ÇáúÝöÚúáö ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí (5) ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì [áóãú íóÒóáú] (6) ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÍóíøðÇ (7) ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóíóãöíáõæäó Åöáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó (8) ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚöáúãö (9) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö [Úóäúåõãú] (10) ".
ÞóÇáó (11) : æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú (12) ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ (13) ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÝöÑóÞò:
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(1) È¡ á ä¡ ã: äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ".
(2) È¡ á ä¡ ã: äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ".
(3) Ýóáóãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÝöí (ã) : áóãú.
(4) ä: äõÞóÏøöãõ.
(5) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) áóãú íóÒóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(7) á È: ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ.
(8) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: íóÞõæáõæäó.
(9) È¡ Ã: ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(10) Úóäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(11) Ýöí " ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/110 - 111: æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÊóÈúÏóÃõ äõÓúÎóÉõ Ú ÚóÇÔöÑ ÃóÝóäúÏöí.
(12) á È: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó.
(13) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (ã) ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ßõÊöÈó: " ÞöÝú Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì "(2/240)
ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóåöÔóÇãö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÍóÑóßóÉñ æóåöíó ãóÚúäðì (1) ¡ áóÇ åöíó Çááøóåõ (2) æóáóÇ åöíó (3) ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ (4) ÕöÝóÉñ áöáøóåö áóíúÓóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó (5) [Ãóäøóåõãú] (6) íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁó (7) ÊóÍóÑøóßó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó (8) .
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãöíËóãó (9) æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõãóÇ: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑóßóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÍóÑóßóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö ÈöåóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ.
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäúåõãõ: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó (10) ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (11) : íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ (12) ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö áóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò (13) ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö (14) áöÊóßúæöíäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö åõæó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ¡
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(1) æóåöíó ãóÚúäðì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) æóåöíó ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ åöíó Úóíúäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) åöíó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) È¡ Ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáöÐóáößó.
(6) Ãóäøóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõåóÇ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ã) ¡ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/110.
(7) Ú (ÝóÞóØú) : ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(8) ã: ãóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó. æóÝöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ".
(9) È¡ Ú¡ ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãöÊúíóãó ; Ã: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãöíÊóãó¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/111. æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó (Õ [0 - 9] 33) .
(10) " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": æóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó.
(11) È¡ ä¡ Ã: æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ã: æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäö " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö "¡ (Ú) .
(12) È¡ ä¡ ã¡ Ã: íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ.
(13) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
(14) ä: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ; ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.(2/241)
æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö (1) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö åöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóåõãú íóÃúÈóæúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÝóßóÇäóÊú.
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑóÇÏó (2) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊú (3) ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ (4) Ýóåõæó ßóÇÑöåñ áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍöÈøò áóåóÇ (5) ".
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ åõæó Þóæúáõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãõÝöíÏö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó¡ æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (6) Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáò (7) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö. (8) (* ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí äõÞöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö áóãú äóÑó (9) ÇáäøóÇÓó äóÞóáõæåóÇ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáõæåóÇ Úóäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÍõÑöãõæÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÍõÑöãõæåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞõÏóãóÇÄõåõãú
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(1) ä: áöÝöÚúáö.
(2) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÚóáó.
(4) ä: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ; ã: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó.
(5) áóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) Ú: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(7) È¡ Ã: Þóæúáóí.
(8) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí (Ú) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóíóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ãöäú 245.
(9) ã: áóãú íóÒóáú.(2/242)
íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Þóæúáõ ÛõáóÇÉö (1) ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö¡ æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö (2) ¡ áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÞóÇáóÉñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÓóØö (3) ÇáúãõÛóÇíöÑö áöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö [æóÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö] ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö áöÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö (5) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ åõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú æóáößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúåóæóì¡ æóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö (6) ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó ãöäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (7) - ßóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö æóÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú - áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ (8) ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÛõáóÇÉõ.
(2) Ú: æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúæóÓöíØö.
(4) ä: áöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.
(5) ä: áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ; ã: áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
(6) ÇÓúÊóØúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÔóÑúØò¡ æóãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ãóÚó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÝúÊóÑóæúÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ Èöåö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ä: ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ; ã: ÖóÇÆöÚðÇ.(2/243)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÞõáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ßóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ íóÓõæÛõ åóÐóÇ áöãóäú íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ; åóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕõ (1) ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÛóáóØñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Íõßöíó (2) Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö -[ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó] (3) - Þöíáó Úóäúåõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ (4) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ (5) ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóãú íóÌõÒú [áóåõ] (6) ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÝóíõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ãöãøóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Ãóæú äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö
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(1) ã: ãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó íõÍúßóì.
(3) ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö (åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó Õ [0 - 9] 44) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: Èóíøóäó.
(6) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/244)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäú íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõæäó ÃóÞúÏõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÏóáöíáöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞúÏö ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Èöåö (1) ¡ Èóáö ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ (2) Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ *) (3) .
[ÝóÕúáñ ãæÇÝÞÉ ÌÚÝÑ ÇáÕÇÏÞ áÓÇÆÑ ÇáÓáÝ Ýí ãÓÃáÉ ÇáÞÑÂä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö: äóÇÙöÑõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäóßõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÇÏúÚõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÏóÚõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖó áóåõãú (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóåõãú (5) ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö (6) Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÃóÎóÇáöÞñ åõæó Ãóãú ãóÎúáõæÞñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö. (7 [æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑó 7) (7) Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö
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(1) ã: ãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóÏóíúåö.
(2) ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ Ýöí (Ã) (È - Õ [0 - 9] 08 Ó [0 - 9] 4) ; æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó Ãóæøóáõåõ Õ 242.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó áóåõãú.
(5) È¡ Ã: æóÅöäøó.
(6) ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã)
(7) (7 - 7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ã) . æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÓøóÞúØõ Ýöí (ä) Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.(2/245)
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò (1) æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö] (2) áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò [æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäú] Ãóäøóåõ (3) ÞóÏöíãñ áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó (4) Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ (5) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ãõÍúÏóËñ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò (6) æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú (7) Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ (8) íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (9) .
(* æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö [ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö] (10) Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ": ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) ä: æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóÞõáö ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõ ; ã: æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõ.
(4) È¡ Ã: æóÈöÃóäøó.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú.
(6) á È: Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÍúÏóËñ. . ÅöáóÎú ; ä¡ ã: Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò ; æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ú) .
(7) á È: Þóæúáõåõãú.
(8) á È: Ãóæú Åöäøóåõ.
(9) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÌõãúáóÉö: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóÊóäúÊóåöí ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ äóÞúáõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö áöÈóÚúÖö ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóáóäú äõÔöíÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞóÇÊò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö.
(10) ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .(2/246)
ÝöíãóÇ (1) áóãú íóÒóáú Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ Úóäúåõ [ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö] (2) Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 115] ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö (3) ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ [ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú] (4) ¡ áóíúÓó [ãóÚó] (5) Çááøóåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞöÏóãö Çááøóåö *) (6) .
æóÃóãøóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: [Åöäøó] (7) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò (7 æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö 7) (8) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (9) ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æó [ÓóÇÆöÑõ] ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (10) (* æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ åóáú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÏóæóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóãú
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(1) ä: ÝöíåóÇ.
(2) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáúÃóÏöíÈõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÚóÑóÇÆöÓö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö " Ýöí ÞöÕóÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóåõæó ãóØúÈõæÚñ¡ æó " ÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö " æóåõæó ãóÎúØõæØñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ ÓóäóÉó 427. ÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÇÈúäó ÎóáøößóÇäó 1/61 - 62 ; ÅöäúÈóÇåó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö 1/119 - 120 ; ÈõÛúíóÉó ÇáúæõÚóÇÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 54 ; ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÃõÏóÈóÇÁö 5/36 - 39 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 1/194 ; ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 8 (æóÝöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 437) ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 1/205 - 206.
(3) Þóæúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ãóÚó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) (7 - 7) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: íóÞõæáõåõ.
(10) ä: æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ã: æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö.(2/247)
íóÞõæáõæäó: Êóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú *) (1) .
[ãÞÇáÇÊ ÇáÑæÇÝÖ Ýí ÇáÞÑÂä]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (2) : " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú (3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö ÝóÒóÚóãó (4) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ (5) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÍóßóì ÒóÑúÞóÇäõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö (6) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚó æóåõæó (7) ÑóÓúãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ (8) Ýóåõæó ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö (9) ãöËúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ áóÇ åõæó åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ (10) .
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÍúÏóËñ áóãú íóßõäú Ëõãøó ßóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú (11) ".
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö íõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÌóãöíÚõåõ Ýöí (Ú) .
(2) Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/109 - 110.
(3) Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÎóãúÓö: Úóäú¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ": Úóáóì.
(4) ÝóÒóÚóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(5) á È: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ.
(6) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÒóÈóÑúÞóÇäõ Úóäú åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ Èóíøöäñ.
(7) È¡ Ã: Ëõãøó.
(8) ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á È: Ýóåõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(10) á È: æóáóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(11) ãöäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåöíó Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/110.(2/248)
ÞõáúÊõ (1) : æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÌóÚúÝóÑö [Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò] (2) ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö (3 ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö 3) (3) : áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóßúÐõæÈò¡ Èóáú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõ (4) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. (5) (*) ÝóÅöäøó [ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøóÑöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö] ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö (6) ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì æóÛóíúÑöåö áóãøóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõãóßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ßóáóÇãñ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ßóáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöËúáö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò (7) . ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ãóÌúÚõæáñ (8) ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð (9) áöãóÇ Ùóäøõæåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 3] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÐößúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ãõÍúÏóËò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 2] .
æóßóËöíÑñ (10) ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (11) - íóÞõæáõæäó: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡
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(1) ÞõáúÊõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇÈúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(3) (3 - 3) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: Èóáú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõ.
(5) íóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú åõäóÇ ÓóÞúØñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÍóÊøóì Õ [0 - 9] 57.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøó. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö 1/58¡ 2/101.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÏóËò.
(8) ä: Åöäøóåõ ãóÌúÚõæáñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ; ã: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãóÌúÚõæáñ.
(9) ä: ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ.
(10) ä: Ýöí ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(11) ä: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.(2/249)
æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäó (1) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÐõæÈò ãõÝúÊóÑðì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÎóáóÞó (2) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÇÎúÊóáóÞóåõ [ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ] (3) . ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ æóÊóÎúáõÞõæäó ÅöÝúßðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 17] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäú Þóæúãö åõæÏò: ÞóÇáõæÇ: {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎõáõÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó - æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 137 - 138] .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú äöÒóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÑðì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÊóÑðì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõÝúÊóÑðì¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÑðì ãóäú ÞóÇáó (4) : Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÇÝúÊóÑóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöËúáöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 38] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÓõæóÑò ãöËúáöåö ãõÝúÊóÑóíóÇÊò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 13] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÝúßñ ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÒõæÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 4] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ Þõáú Åöäö ÇÝúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÅöÌúÑóÇãöí æóÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÌúÑöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 35] .
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: åóáú åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóáøöÛñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäö Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) áóãú íóÝúÊóÑöåö
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(1) Ú: æóíóÞúÕöÏõ.
(2) ã: Íóßóì.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú " ÅöÐóÇ " ãöäú (ã) .
(4) Ú: ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Úóäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .(2/250)
åõæó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäúåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ [ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö] (1) . æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÙóåóÑó Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ (2) ÇáúÌóÚúÏó Èúäó ÏöÑúåóãò (3) Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóåúãó [ÇÈúäó ÕóÝúæóÇäó] (4) ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
[ÃÞæÇá ÃÆãÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã Ýí ÇáÞÑÂä]
æóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó åóÐóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö (5) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÌóÚúÝóÑò [ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö] (6) : ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÎóÇáöÞñ Ãóãú ãóÎúáõæÞñ¿ (7) ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò " áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö [Ãóäøóåõ] (8) áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÐöÈò æóáóÇ ãóßúÐõæÈò¡ áóßöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó [Ãóäøóåõ] (9) áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó áöáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -[ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (10) - áóãøóÇ Þöíáó
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(1) ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÙóåóÑó åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõ.
(3) Úóáóì åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ãóÇ íóáöí: " ÞõáúÊõ: ÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ äóÒóáú Úóäö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÌóÚúÏðÇ åóÐóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ æóáóÇ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ ÞõæãõæÇ æóÖóÍøõæÇ - ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúßõãú - ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÖóÍøöíó ÌóÚúÏó Èúäó ÏöÑúåóãò. ÝóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÎõØúÈóÊöåö æóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 5/104.
(4) ÇÈúäó ÕóÝúæóÇäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(5) ã: ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó.
(6) ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(7) Ú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ãóãú ÎóÇáöÞñ.
(8) Ãóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) Ãóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) æóÝöí (ã) : Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.(2/251)
áóåõ: ÍóßøóãúÊó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ! ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃõÍóßøöãú ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö " (1) . ÞóÇáó: " ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó ÍóÑúÈñ ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÕóÝøóì¡ (2) ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÌõãóíúÚò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ Íóßøóãó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ: ÍóßøóãúÊó ÑóÌõáóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ¡ ËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ ËóäóÇ ÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ áöáúÍóßóãóíúäö: ÇÍúßõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõáøóåõ áöí ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: " ËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí (3) ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáÕøõåóíúÈöíøõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò (4) ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ
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(1) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÏõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 240 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 327. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: " æóáóåõ ãõÕóäøóÝñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö (ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÈöÍóíúÏóÑóÂÈóÇÏó¡ 1376/1957) 3/829 - 832¡ ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö áöÇÈúäö ÔóÇßöÑò 1/542 - 543 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ 2 ; ÇáúÚöÈóÑó áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö (Ø. ÇáúßõæóíúÊö) 2/208 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÈõÑõæßúáöãóÇäú 3/223 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 4/99 ; ÓöÒúßöíäú ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 52 - 355
(2) åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÕóÝøóì Èúäö Èõåúáõæáò ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 246. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 04 ; ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 307 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 1/319.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ã) æóåöíó Ýöí (ä) .
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌóíøö¡ Õ 250: " ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÏóíúÑò ÈöãõåúãóáóÇÊò ãõÕóÛøóÑðÇ. . ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó 149 ".(2/252)
ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇÑúÍóãúåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóåú¡ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÑúÈõæÈò¡ ãöäúåõ ÎóÑóÌó æóÅöáóíúåö íóÚõæÏõ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÈöãóßøóÉó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóßóãó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò - ËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÔúíóÎóÊóäóÇ ãõäúÐõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÃó æóÅöáóíúåö íóÚõæÏõ ". æóåóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ (1) ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú [ÓõÝúíóÇäó] (2) Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö " (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: " ËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ËóäóÇ Ñõæóíúãõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúãõÞúÑöí¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÈóßöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú Ñõæóíúãò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ (4) ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõÕúÚóÈò¡ ËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ: Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö.
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(1) Ú: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ.
(2) ÓõÝúíóÇäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(3) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö " ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö " Õ [0 - 9] 17: Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö " ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö "¡ æóÝöíåö:. . æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáó.(2/253)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ Óóåúáò ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ËóäóÇ ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (1) Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: Åöäøóåõãú íóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ãóæú ÎóÇáöÞñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ ËóäóÇ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí (2) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö¡ ËóäóÇ ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÈöãöËúáöåö.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí (3) : æóÍõÏøöËúÊõ (4) Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó (5) : ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóÚúÈóÏðÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö (6) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕõÝúÑóÉó¡ ËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈöí [ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò] (7) Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÎóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ãóÎúáõæÞñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áóÚõÈöÏó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóäóÝöÏó ".
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ßóËöíÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö (8)
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ä: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ " ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ã: ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈöí.
(4) Ú: æóÌóÏúÊõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(6) Ú: Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.(2/254)
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÚóáöíøñ -[ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) - áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑðì ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÍóßøóãúÊó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö! ¿ - æóåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö (2) - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃõÍóßøöãú ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö.
ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ íóÕöÝõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ æóíóÞõÕøõ (3) [æóíõÝúÊöí] (4) ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÞõÕøõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáäøóãúáö: 76] æóßóÞóæúáöåö (5) : {æóíóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóßó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Þõáö Çááøóåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöíåöäøó æóãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí íóÊóÇãóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 127] Ãóíú: æóãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöíåöäøó.
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäúÒóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 213) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÞóÕóÕõ æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ (6) Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö - ÝóÇááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí (7) Íóßóãó Èöåö æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóÞóÕøó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
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(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(2) ã: æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóßóãóÇäö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóíóÞúÖöí.
(4) æóíõÝúÊöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) ä: æóÞóæúáöåö ; ã: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä: æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ä: ÇáøóÐöí åõæó.(2/255)
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ Úóáöíøö [Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò] æóÌóÚúÝóÑö [Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò] æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (1) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö -[ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú] (2) - æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ ãóÌúÚõæáñ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÝúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúÚõæáñ ãõÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ãóÝúÚõæáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 3] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãóÌúÚõæáñ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÐößúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ãõÍúÏóËò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 2] ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó " ÇáÐøößúÑó " äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÏóËò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÚóÏúáò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö áöáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ (3) ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ (4) Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö (5) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøò æóÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ": ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(3) ä: Åöäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) Ú: Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö.(2/256)
íóÔóÇÁõ (1) ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ (2) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» " (3) . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ åõæó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÚóÏóãõ Êóßóáøõãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö¡ áóßöäú äõåõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (4) .
[ãÚÇÑÖÉ ÃÏáÉ ÇáÅãÇãíÉ ÈÃÏáÉ ÛíÑåã ãä ÇáãÈÊÏÚÉ]
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ (5) Ãóäøóåõ (*) (6) íõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö (7) : ÅöÎúæóÇäõßó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ïõæäó Þóæúáößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú áöÞóæúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáößó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ (7 æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÎúæóÇäõßó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÌöÓúãñ 7) (8) ¡ ÝóäóÇÙöÑúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÎúæóÇäõßó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÎõÕõæãõßó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóßó Ãóäú ÊõäóÇÙöÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÎõÕõæãõßó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (9) Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõãú æóÓóØñ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÎõÕõæãößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö [ÎõÕõæãößó áóÇ] åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö (10)
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
(2) ä: Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóáøöãõæÇ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/152 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßõáøó íóæúãò åõæó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/335 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈö ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 3/16 - 17 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/200 (ÑóÞúãó: 3575) ¡ 5/339 - 340 (ÑóÞúãó: 3885) ¡ 6/21 (ÑóÞúãó: 3944) ¡ 6/91 (ÑóÞúãó: 4145) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
(5) åõäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(6) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí Õ 249.
(7) È: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö ; Ã: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ; ä: íóÞõæáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ú) ¡ (ã) .
(8) (7 - 7) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) Ú: ÝóÃóãøóÇ.
(10) È¡ Ã: Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÎõÕõæãößó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ; ä¡ ã: æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÎõÕõæãößó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ú) .(2/257)
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÍõÌøóÊöí Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÌöÓúãò ãõÍúÏóËñ ÞóÇáó áóßó ÅöÎúæóÇäõßó: Èóáö ÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì (1) ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÞóÏöíãò æóãõÍúÏóËò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó (2) æóÇáúÍóíøó (3) æóÇáúÚóÇáöãó æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÞóÏöíãò æóãõÍúÏóËò.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ (* æóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ.
ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú (4) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ.
ÝóÅöäú (5) ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö *) (6) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ (7) [ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÖó áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÒóãóÇäóíúäö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ (8) æóØóÚóäó Ýöí ßõáøö Ïóáöíáò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÖóÚøóÝó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈöäóÇÁð åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö¡] æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö äóÝúÓöåö¡
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(1) È¡ Ã: Úóáóì.
(2) ä: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
(3) È¡ Ã: ÇáúÍóíøó.
(4) È¡ Ã: ãöäú.
(5) . ÝóÅöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÓóÞúØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/248. æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöÑúÂÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö áöáúíóÇÝöÚöíøö 4/73.(2/258)
ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÍóÇÏöËñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö áóßöäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÃõÕõæáó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÖóÇáøöíäó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ (1) ¡ æóåõãú ãõäóÇÞöÖõæäó áóåõãú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú æóÓóØñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÓóØñ Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö¿ !
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõåóÇ áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö (2) ] (3) .
ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ (4) : áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóßó æó [Þóæúáó] ÃóÆöãøóÊößö (5) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖóÇáøöíäó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ. . æóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
(2) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí. . ÅöáóÎú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉñ áöáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (Õ 258) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ. . ÅöáóÎú¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏñ.
(3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóßõÊöÈó Úóáóì åóÇãöÔö (Ú) ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÞúØö ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÌõãúáóÉö: " æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö " æóÊóäúÊóåöí ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúáóÉö: " æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö ". . Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó: " ÞõáúÊõ: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì äóÝúíöåöº áöÃóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ".
(4) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáóßó æóÃóÆöãøóÊößó.(2/259)
ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö (1) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö (2) .
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÒóãóÇäóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Þóæúáóßó æóÞóæúáó ÔõíõæÎößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
[ÝóÅöäú] (3) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøõ ÇáäøóÇÝöí: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó (4) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ (* ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÎúáõæ (5) Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÇäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ (6) ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ *) (7) ¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóäóÇ ÌöÓúãñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ ÓóÇßöäñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ (8) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÒõæáó ÈöÍóÇÏöËò (9) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí: ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ: ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäðì ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÒóæóÇáõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö (10) [ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö] (11) ¡ (11 ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÏöËò ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÞóÏöíãñ 11) (12) ¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò
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(1) È¡ Ã: ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö.
(3) ÝóÅöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) È¡ Ã: Úóäö.
(5) È¡ Ã: æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ; Ú: Ãóæú áóÇ íóÎúáõæ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (ä) .
(6) ßõáøóåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(8) È¡ Ã: Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ.
(9) È¡ Ã: ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍóÇÏöËó¡ ä: ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÒõæáó ãõÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ã) .
(10) á ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
(11) ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(12) (11 - 11) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/260)
ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóãöíøñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏóãöíøñ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÒóæóÇáõåõ.
[ÝóÅöäú] ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí (1) : ÇáÓøõßõæäõ [æõÌõæÏöíøñ] ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó (2) æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí (3) áöÞöÏóãöåö ÞóÏöíãñ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÓóÈóÈöåö (4) .
ÞóÇáó ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚöíäó (5) áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÇÝóÞõæäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö [ßõáøöåóÇ] (6) ÈöáóÇ (7) ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò. [æóåõãú íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ - Èóáú íóÌöÈõ (8) - ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö (9) ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò] (10) (11 áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú 11) (11) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇ (12) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøõßõæäõ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ åõæó (13) ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÌõÑúãò ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÝóÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÍóÑóßóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò Ãóæúáóì.
æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó æõÌõæÏõ ÃóÚúíóÇäò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡
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(1) Ú¡ ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó ; Ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöíó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøõßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó. . ÅöáóÎú.
(3) ä: æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí.
(4) ä¡ ã: äóÝúÓöåö.
(5) ä: ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó ; ã: ÇáäøóÇÒöÚöíäó.
(6) ßõáøöåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(7) ä: ÈöÏõæäö.
(8) ã: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ.
(9) ã: ÈöÏõæäö.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) .
(11) (11 - 11) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(12) È: ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ¡ ä¡ Ã: ÃóÎøóÑúäóÇ (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ú) ¡ (ã) .
(13) Ú¡ ä: åöíó.(2/261)
æóÐóáößó ÊóÍóæøõáñ (1) ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ; ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ (2) Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóßó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ æóíóäúÊóÞöáó (3) ãöäó ÇáÓøõßõæäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö (4) [æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ æõÌõæÏöíøóíúäö (5) .
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÞöÏóãöåö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó (6) ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÈöØóáó Þóæúáõåõãú æóÞóæúáõäóÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (7) åóáú íóÌõæÒõ (8) Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝöíö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¿ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ãóÇ Èöåö íõÒöíáõ ÇáÓøõßõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõßõæäõ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ] (9) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí: åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóáöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (10) Ãóæú áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
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(1) È¡ Ã: æóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ; ä¡ ã: æóÐóáößó ÊóÛóíøõÑñ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ú) .
(2) Ú: ÊóÛúíöíÑðÇ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ ; È¡ á ã: ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ Ãóæö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) È¡ Ã: æóíóäúÞõáó¡ Ú: æóÊóäúÊóÞöáó.
(4) ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÓóÞúØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ú: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏöíøóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) Úóäú Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) Ú: ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
(8) Ú: åõãú íõÌóæøöÒõæäó.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.(2/262)
ÞóÇáó ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÕóÇÏóÑúÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ (1) : Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ æóÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÞóæúáöäóÇ¿
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöí: áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ: Þóæúáõßó: ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ (2) áóíúÓó Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóáóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö. æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÓóáøöãõæäó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊö (3) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõåõ (4) ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ÌöÓúãñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøóßó (5) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ¡ áóÇ íõãóßöäõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö (6) æóãõæóÇÝóÞöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö [æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö] (7) ÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö (* ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö¡
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(1) ä: ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÞõæáõ ; ã: ÝóÅöäøóßó ÓóÊóÞõæáõ.
(2) á È: Ýóåõæó.
(3) È¡ Ã: ÃõÍúÏöËóÊö.
(4) Ú: æóíóÞõæáõ.
(5) È¡ Ã: ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ.
(6) È¡ Ã: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/263)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ Ðóáößó *) (1) ¡ [Ëõãøó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ (2) áóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö (3) ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝõæäó ÞöÏóãó ÇáäøóæúÚö áöÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÃóÚúíóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóæóÇÏöËõ.
æóÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí äóÝúíö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÍõÐøóÇÞöåöãú¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ Ýóáóãú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÍõÌøóÉð ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóäóÇÞõÖö (4) ÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú äóÇÒóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÊóäóÇÞõÖõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÞóæúáöåóÇ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáóíúåöãóÇ (5) áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÕöÍøóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Þóæúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó æóÈóíóÇäõ ÊóäóÇÞõÖöåö¡ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Þóæúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íõÞóÇáõ Èöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú äóÞúÖó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÝöíÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãöäú Ãóæøóáö " ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " Ëõãøó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÓóÞúØñ Øóæöíáñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) . æóíóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ Õ 265.
(3) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚò (ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÚúÌóÇãò) æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : íõäóÇÞöÕõ.
(5) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : ßöáóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/264)
Êöáúßó ÇáúÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÓöíØõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ] (1) .
(2 æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÝóÊóäúÝöí 2) (2) ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ.
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö áóßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ ; æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌöÓúãñ. æóÚõãúÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí äóÝúíö ßóæúäöåö ÌöÓúãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú äóÇÒóÚõæåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú íóÎúáõæ (3) Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÌöÓúãñ ÞóÏöíãñ ; ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú: Åöäøóåõ (4) ÐóÇÊñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ [æóÊóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáóåõ åõæó ÝöÚúáóåõ] (5) . áóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóåõ (6) ÝöÚúáñ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö æóãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ ; æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: [áóåõ] (7) ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáñ.
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇßöäðÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ (8) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó ãóÚúäðì æõÌõæÏöíøñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ áóÒöãó ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇåóì¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú ßóÇäó ÓóÇßöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó (9)
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÝóÊóäúÝöí.
(3) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú È¡ á æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Èóáú áóÇ íóÎúáõæ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ú¡ ã: Åöäøóåõ.
(7) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(8) Ú: ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
(9) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/265)
ÇáÓøõßõæäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ (1 Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÚóãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ 1) (1) ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏõãõåóÇ (2) ÚóãøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÃúäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóßó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó (3) Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáÕøóãóãö æóÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúÈóÓöíØö.
(* æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÚóÏóãöíøóÉñ áóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÍúÏóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú åõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö [æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö] (4) ¡ æóÊóäóÇÒõÚõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÊóãóÇËõáö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó *) (5) .
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøó (6) ßõáøó ÃóÒóáöíøò íóÒõæáõ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÊóÈóÏøõáö (7) ÇáÓøõßõæäö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãõäóÇÙöÑõæåõãú Ýöí ÊóÈóÏøõáö (8) ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÓøõßõæäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøö Åöäú (9) ßóÇäó ÊóÈóÏøõáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö (10) ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ æóåõæó - ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ - ãõãúßöäñ ÝóÊóÈóÏøóáó (11) ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÊøóÈóÏøõáõ (12) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó (13) ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ãõãúßöäðÇ.
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(1) (1 - 1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ú¡ ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõåõ. æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ æóåõæó " Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõåóÇ " æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ú: ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ.
(4) æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ã) .
(7) È¡ Ç: ÊóÈúÏöíáö.
(8) È¡ Ç: ÊóÈúÏöíáö.
(9) È¡ Ç: Ãóíú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(10) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú È¡ Ã.
(11) Ú: ÝóÊóÈúÏöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(12) ÇáÊøóÈóÏøõáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú È¡ Ã.
(13) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú È¡ Ç. æóÝóì (Ú) : Åöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÏóËó.(2/266)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÍúËõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö [æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö] (1) æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú (2) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö (3) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (4) æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó [ÇáÏøóÇáøó] (5) Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÇäúÓóÏøó ØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö (6) ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö (7) .
ÝóÞóÇáó (8) ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö (9) ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÍúÏóËñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö (10) æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íóÓúáõßõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó (11) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (12) áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áóßóÇäó ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ (13) æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó (14) ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡
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(1) æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(3) È¡ Ç: ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä: ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. . ÅöáóÎú.
(5) ÇáÏøóÇáøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) È¡ Ç: ÃóäúÓóÏøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ØóÑöíÞö.
(7) ä: Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö.
(8) È¡ Ç: æóÞóÇáó ; ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(9) ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(10) á ã¡ È: æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
(11) È¡ Ã: ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíóäó íóÓúáõßõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó.
(12) È¡ Ç: ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö.
(13) Ú: æóáóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
(14) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó.(2/267)
æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ áóãú íóÓúáõßúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: (1) [Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóßóæúäóåõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÂãöÑðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ ãõÑúÓöáðÇ áöáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÕöÍøóÉö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíÚö Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÐóãøöåö æóÐóãøö Ãóåúáöåö æóäöÓúÈóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (2) ¡ áóßöäú Óóáøóãó Ðóáößó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóäóÇÒóÚõæåõãú Ýöí ãõæÌöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóäóÇÒóÚõæåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÕöÍøóÉö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ; ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö " (3) ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ
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(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
(3) ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí " ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí " Õ 136 ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÌóæóÇÈõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóÊóÈó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö Ýöí ÊóÈúíöíäö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ". æóãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ Ýöí ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÑõæóÇäó ßöÔúßò æóãöäúåóÇ ÕõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÝöåúÑöÓó ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÇÊö ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö¡ 1/125. æóÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.(2/268)
æóÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ (1) æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì (2) æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÕöÍøóÉó Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇááøóÇÒöãõ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áóåõ¿ !
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ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØõÑõÞõäóÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ØõÑõÞðÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉð] (3) ÝóãóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¿ (4)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: [ÃóæøóáðÇ] : áóÇ íóÌöÈõ (5) ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ [åóåõäóÇ] (6) Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉñ íõÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó
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(1) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõãóÇ 1/303¡ 304.
(2) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/142.
(3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
(5) ã: ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ.
(6) Ú: ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ; ä¡ ã: Èóáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.(2/269)
ÇáØøóÑöíÞó (1) ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ [ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö] (2) ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: (3) ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
[ØÑÞ ÅËÈÇÊ æÌæÏ Çááå ÚäÏ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ]
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÝóØóÑúÞõåõ áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (4) Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÝöØúÑöíøñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ãóÛúÑõæÒñ (5) Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈöáøóÉö¡ (6) ¡ [æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ãóÚó ÅöÔúÑóÇßöåöãú Èöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäöåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÎóÇØóÈóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÎöØóÇÈó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãõæÓóì áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 102] ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì: {ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõæÞöäöíäó ÞóÇáó áöãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú æóÑóÈøõ ÂÈóÇÆößõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúßõãú áóãóÌúäõæäñ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 24 - 28] .
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(1) È: ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó ; Ã: ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ; ã: ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó.
(2) ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ú: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ.
(5) È¡ á ã: ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
(6) ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúÓö íóÑöÏõ ßóáóÇãñ Øóæöíáñ ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóäöåóÇíóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝúÍóÊóíúäö.(2/270)
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: {Ýóãóäú ÑóÈøõßõãóÇ íóÇãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáúÞóåõ Ëõãøó åóÏóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 49 - 50] ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì áóåõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöáúãõÊóÌóÇåöáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÙúåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓõÄóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅöäúßóÇÑò áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãó ØóáóÈò áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãó ÅöäúßóÇÑò áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑöí} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 38] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 24] ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö áóãú íóÞöáú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áóãú ÊõÐúßóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇåöíøóÊõåõ (1) .
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó åöíó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõæäó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøóÒö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈõíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÛóÇíöÑóÉó áöáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãóÇåöíøóÉð æóæõÌõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : áóãú íóÞöáú åóÐóÇ æó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúæóÇæö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÇãöÔö ÍóíúËõ ßõÊöÈó: áóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: áóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ áóãú ÊõÐúßóÑú ãóÇåöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö ÃóãóÇãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ßóáöãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì åöíó " áóÞóÇáó ". æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãõæÝøöíðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.(2/271)
ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì áóÇÒöãóÉò ãõÞóæøöãóÉò ÏóÇÎöáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÇåöíóÉö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉò ÚóÑóÖöíøóÉò áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóæøöãóÉò¡ æóÅöáóì áóÇÒöãóÉò áöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö Ïõæäó ãóÇåöíøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÈõíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì áóÇÒöãóÉò áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóÚóÇÑöÖóÉò áóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö äõÙøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÈõíøöäó ßóáóÇãõ äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõãú Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáúíõæäóÇäö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì Çáúãöáóáö] (1) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóäóÝúÓõ ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íõÚúáóãõ (2) Èöåö (3) ÕóÇäöÚõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÔóÇåóÏõ (4) ÍõÏõæËõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (5) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãõæÌöÏò ÞóÏöíãò æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (6) ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö (7) Åöáóì ÞóÏöíãò æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöáóì ãõÍúÏóËò.
[ØÑÞ ÅËÈÇÊ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýóíõãúßöäõ Úöáúãõåõ (8) ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö (9) ¡
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí Õ 270.
(2) ã: Íõßúãõ.
(3) Ú: Ãóäøóåõ ; ä¡ ã: Ýöíåö.
(4) È¡ Ç: ÔóÇåóÏó.
(5) È¡ Ç: æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; ä¡ ã: æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ.
(6) È¡ Ã: ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; ä¡ ã: ãóæúÌõæÏõ ÞöÏóãò æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(7) È¡ Ã: ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
(8) Ã: Ýóíõãúßöäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö. . ; È: Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.(2/272)
æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåöíó ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ØóÑöíÞñ ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóíõÚúáóãõ (1) Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóßóÇäó: ÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö (2) ãöäú Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; æóÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì (3) Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ Ãóãú (4) áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ ãóÝúÚõæáñ (5) ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉñ (6) ÊóÇãøóÉñ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÏöÚõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö (7) ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÚúáõæáöåö (8) æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ [æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð] (9) áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏöíãðÇ.
æóåóÐöåö (10) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Åöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú
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(1) ä: ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó.
(2) ä: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ; Ú: ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(3) ä¡ ã: íõÚúäóì.
(4) ä¡ Ú¡ ã: Ãóæú.
(5) È¡ Ã: ãóÝúÕõæáñ.
(6) È¡ Ã: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÊõåõ ; ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉñ.
(7) ä: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÏöÚõåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ; Ú: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈõåõ ãõÈúÏöÚõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÚöáøóÉð. . ÅöáóÎú.
(8) ä¡ ã: ãóÚúáõæãóÉö.
(9) æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(10) Ú: æóåöíó.(2/273)
Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ÚöáøóÉð áöáúãóáúÒõæãö (1) Ïõæäó áóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð áöáóÇÒöãöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú (2) áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäú (3) áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãõÍúÏöËñ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (4) ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãõÍúÏöËñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ æóÅöäú (5) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÏóËóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó (6) æóÕóÇÑó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÊóÛóíøõÑóåóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ [ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ] (7) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏóËó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÍóÏóËó (8) ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú ÔóíúÁñ áóÒöãó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò (9) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÏõËú ÈöåóÇ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó ÌóæøóÒó ãõÌóæøöÒñ (10) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÈóØóáó (11) ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
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(1) ä: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöáúãóáúÒõæãö ; ã: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð áöáúãóáúÒõæãö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú.
(4) È¡ á ä¡ ã¡: ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú.
(6) Ú: ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó.
(7) ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(8) È¡ Ã: ÃóÍúÏóËó.
(9) ä: ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ; ã: ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò.
(10) ã: ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(11) ã: ÝóÊõÈúØöáõ.(2/274)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö (1) áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáõ (2) ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö. æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ åóÐóÇ (3) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ áóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ Ãóæøóáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ Ãóæøóáñ ÈóØóáó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö (4) ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ Ãóæøóáñ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ãóæú (6) Êóßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áóåóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (7) ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåõ (8) (* ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó (9) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÇÆöäóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÏöËñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåóÇ ßóÇÆöäðÇ (10) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóØúÚðÇ *) (11) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ (12) ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãö (13) ËóÈóÊó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ (* æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö [ßõáøöåóÇ] (14) ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò [ÍóÇÏöËò] (15) ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò *) (16) (17) ¡ (* ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ßõáøõ ÍõÌøóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ *) (18) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(2) Ú: ÇáúãõÊóÍóæøöáõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(4) È¡ Ã: ÍóÑóßóÉó.
(5) ä¡ ã: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó.
(6) Ú: æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú.
(7) ä: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(8) ä: áóåóÇ.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÞõáúÊó.
(10) Ú: ßóÇÆöäñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(11) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(12) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(13) È¡ Ã: ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð áóåõ.
(14) ßõáøöåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) .
(15) ÍóÇÏöËò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ú) .
(16) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(17) ÍóÇÏöËò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(18) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .(2/275)
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ Úóäú ÚöáøóÊöåö (1) ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÏöËò Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËóåóÇ (2) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÏöËðÇ (3) áóãú íóßõäú ãõæÌöÈðÇ (4) Èóáú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ (5 æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö 5) (5) áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú (6) íóÈúÞóì ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÊóÚúØöíáöåö (7) æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÝöÚúáöåö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö (8) ¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕñ (9) ÈöáóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕò (10) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (11) ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö. (12 æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð 12) (12) ¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóæúäõåõ [ÝóÇÚöáðÇ] (13) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ (14) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
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(1) È¡ Ã: ÚöáøóÉò.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íõÍúÏöËó.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(4) ä: æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(5) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöÃóäú.
(7) Ã: ÝóÚõØúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ; È: ÊóÚóØøõáöåö.
(8) Ú: ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö ; ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝóíúäö.
(9) ä: æóÊóÎóÕøõÕñ.
(10) ãõÎóÕøóÕò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(11) È¡ Ã: áöÃóäøóåõ.
(12) (12 - 12) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú
(13) ÝóÇÚöáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(14) È¡ Ã: ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúäóì.(2/276)
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö (1 æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö 1) (1) ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó (2) ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö. (3) [æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ëõãøó íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ; ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (4) ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ÍóÏóËóÊú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó áöáäøóÝúÓö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö (5) ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (6) ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍõÏõæËóåóÇ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÌóÏøõÏó ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÏóæóÇãó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÊóÕóæøõÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåóÇ ÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÏóÇÆöãóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò (7) ¡ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÓóÈóÈñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÏóæóÇãò ãóÚúáõæáò ãõÚóíøóäò Úóäúåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
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(1) : (1 - 1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÌóÇÒó.
(3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝö ÓóÇÞöØñ ÈöÃóßúãóáöåö ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõ åöíó: " ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÌóæóÇÒõ ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ".
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ.
(5) æóåõãõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÔøóÇÁõæäó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ. æóÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó 1/224 - 235.
(6) æóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÏöíãõæÞúÑóíúØöÓú æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ. æóÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó 1/209 - 211.
(7) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) ÊõæÌóÏõ ÝóæúÞó ßóáöãóÉö " ÓóÈóÈò " ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÇãöÔö ÍóíúËõ íõæÌóÏõ ÍóÑúÝñ ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑñ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ " ÍóÇÏöËñ ".(2/277)
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÌóæóÇÒõ ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èößóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãóÚó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Úóäú ÊóÕóæøõÑò ãöäú ÊóÕóæøõÑóÇÊò ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúßöíøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáóÉñ áóåõ áóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáóÉñ áóåõ] (1) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ ÌõãöÚó Èóíúäó [æõÌõæÈö] (2) ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó (3) : íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ.
Þöíáó: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó (4) ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò [ÍóÇÏöËò] (5) ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ (6) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí (7 ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÚöáøóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áóåõ. Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÞóÏöíãò ãóÚúáõæáò áöáøóåö Ãóæú 7) (7) ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÞõÏóãóÇÁó ãóÚúáõæáóÉò (8) Úóäö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (9 ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö 9) (9) ÝöíåóÇ åõæó (10) Þóæúáñ ÈöÍõÏõæËö [åóÐóÇ] (11)
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ Ýöí Õ 277.
(2) æõÌõæÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ú: Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó.
(4) È¡ Ã: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ.
(5) ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò.
(6) È¡ Ã: ÈöÇáúÞóÏöíãö.
(7) : (7 - 7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ãóÚúáõæãóÉò.
(9) (9 - 9) : ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(10) È¡ Ã: æóåõæó ; ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ.
(11) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/278)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÏöíãõÞúÑóÇØöíÓú (1) æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ - æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö (2) -[æóßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí " ãõÍóÕøóáöåö " (3) æóÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÕøóáöåö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑúäóÇäöíøöíäó (4) åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÕóæøõÑó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æó (ÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó áóåóÇ ÚöÔúÞñ) ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÈöÇáúåõíõæáöí áöíóßõæäó áöáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÓóÈóÈñ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÍõÏõæËóåóÇ (5) (6) ¡ áóßöäøóåõ (7) ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó (8) ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÈóØóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ (9 æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÓóÈóÈò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö 9) (9) ¡ æóÅöäøó
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÐõíãõÞúÑóÇØöíÓú.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ÝóÞóØú. . æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÞóæúÓó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝó ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ãõÍóÕøöáö ÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó " áöÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì " ãõÍóÕøóáöåö ".
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : ÇáúÌóÒóäóÇäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ; æóÇäúÙõÑö Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 2/58 - 61.
(5) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ: " Ëõãøó ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö. . ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÍóÏõæËóåóÇ " ÝöíåóÇ äóÞúÕñ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøó ÊóãóÇãóåõ ÌõãúáóÉõ (æóÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó áóåóÇ ÚöÔúÞñ) ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö. æóÓóÈóÞó áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö æóãõäóÇÞóÔóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö 1/210 - 211.
(6) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÓøóÞúØõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÓõØõæÑðÇ ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóÓóäõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
(7) È¡ Ã: æóáóßöäøóåõ
(8) Ú: áöÃóäøó.
(9) : (9 - 9) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .(2/279)
ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö (1) áöãóÚúáõæáóÇÊöåö (2) Ú: áóãú íóÕöÑú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó] (3) . .
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó íóÌõæÒõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ú (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö äóÞúÕñ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð [ÊóÇãøóÉð] ÊóÇãøóÉð: (4) . áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð áöáúãóáúÒõæãö Ïõæäó áóÇÒöãöåö.
(7 æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö 7) (5) . (6) (7) . [æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÝóÇÚöáóåõ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ
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(1) È¡ Ç: æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(2) È: áöãóÚúáõæáóÇÊò ; Ã: áöãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò.¡ 8 Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõ
(3) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÓóÞúØñ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö
(4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(5) (7 - 7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) .
(7) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí (Ú) ¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Õ [0 - 9] 85(2/280)
ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáó ÓóáóÝöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáñ Ãóæú ãõÈúÏóÚñ Ãóæú ãóÕúäõæÚñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó ãöËúáö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åöíó ãõÈúÏóÚóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÝúÚõæáóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÍóÑøóßúÊõ íóÏöí ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÊóãúËöíáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõØóÇÈöÞò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÔóÑúØñ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈñ ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Óõáøöãó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöåö¡ ßóÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò¡ åõæó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí " ãõÍóÕøóáöåö " æóÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÕøóáöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó (1) .: " ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ (2) . Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãõÍóÕøóáõ ÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 5¡ æóÓóäõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö
(2) Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö ": íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ(2/281)
ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÞóÏöíãñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÒóãóÇäðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú: áóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãöåö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÈúÏöÚðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ¡ Èóáú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÚöáøóÉó ÝóÇÚöáóÉð. æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ íõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÚöáøóÉð ÛóÇÆöíøóÉð íóÊóÔóÈøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóáóßõ¡ áóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÚöáøóÉó ÝóÇÚöáóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ Çáúãöáóáö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: " æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö áóÝúÙöíøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö (1) . Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÒóÚóãó ãõËúÈöÊõæ ÇáúÍóÇáö (2) . ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÇáöãöíøóÉó Çááøóåö æóÚöáúãóåõ (3) . ÞóÏöíãóÇäö (4) .¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉó æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉó ãõÚóáøóáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉó ãõÚóáøóáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö. . æóÒóÚóãó ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉó æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉó æóÇáúÍóíøöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíøóÉó (5) ãõÚóáøöáóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáò (6) . ÎóÇãöÓóÉò ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó
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(1) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö (Õ [0 - 9] 5) : áóãú íóãúäóÚõæÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö
(2) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: æóáöÐóáößó ÒóÚóãõæÇ ãõËúÈöÊõæ ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö åõãú ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/270 - 271¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö 2/124 - 125
(3) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: ãöäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÇáöãöíøóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóáöãóåõ
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÕóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú " ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö "
(5) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉó æóÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú " ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö "
(6) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: ÈöÍóÇáóÉò(2/282)
ÞóÏöíãñ. æóÒóÚóãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (1) . Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉó ÍóÇáñ (2) . ãõÚóáøóáóÉñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõÛóØøõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì (3) . Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÈöáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÝúÚõæáóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú åöíó áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäóÉö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞöÏóãöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò áóåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (4) .: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö áößóæúäöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú (5) . ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæ Ýöíåö ßóæúäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ßóæúäóåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ (6) . áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ".
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(1) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/395¡ 2/125 æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ãóæúÞöÝöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö 2/125 (Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóÝöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö áöáÔøóåúÑöÓúÊóÇäöíøö (Õ [0 - 9] 21) ãóÇ íóáöí: " æóÞóÏú ãóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö åöÔóÇãò ÈóÚúÖó Çáúãóíúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó æõÌõæåó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉð áöáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉö "
(2) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: ÍóÇáóÉñ
(3) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: áóßöäøóåõãú íõÚúØõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì
(4) Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö " Õ [0 - 9] 5 - 56
(5) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: ÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóßöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. . ÅöáóÎú
(6) ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö: ãõæÌöÏðÇ(2/283)
ÞóÇáó (1) .: " ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Çáúßõáøö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Èóáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö áóåõãú. æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ÝóãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóæú ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú Èöåö¡ Èóáú åõãú æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÝúÚõæáò Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ Ëõãøó ßóæúäõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ãóÞóÇãñ ËóÇäò (2) . .
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõÑöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÏöÑò ãõÑöíÏò¡ áóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÖöíøóÊóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÊóÇäö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ áöÈóÓúØöåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö
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(1) Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáö " Õ [0 - 9] 6
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÈóÇäó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóíõæÌóÏõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Úóáóì åóÇãöÔö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí: " áöÞóæúáöäóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ æóÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ãóÚúäóíóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÑúßõ. ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäóåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö " ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì "(2/284)
ÇáØøõÑõÞö] (1) .¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ (2) . æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøóäõ (3) . Èöåö ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö (4) ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) .¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÇÏöËò ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÍóÇÏöËò Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóáú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ (6) .¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú¡ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö (7) . Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó (8) . ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ (9 æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ 9) (9) . ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó (10) . ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæÇ (11) .: æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúÕóãö (12) . æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÎóÇÒöãö Èúäö
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÈóÏóÃó Õ 276
(2) ä: ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ; ã: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ
(3) ä: íóÊóÈóíøóäõ
(4) ßõáøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) È¡ Ã: ÃóíúÖðÇ
(7) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö
(8) È¡ Ã: Èõíøöäó
(9) (9 - 9) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã)
(10) ä¡ ã: ÞõáúÊõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(11) ä¡ ã¡ Ú¡ Ã: Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (È) ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ ãóÚúØõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: áöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ. . ÅöáóÎú
(12) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúÕóãö ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóåúÑöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/38) : " ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ ". æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (1/102) : " æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåóíúÕóãö Ýöí ÅöÑúãóÇãö ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇÈúäö ßóÑøóÇãò) Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÑóÏøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔö Åöáóì äóæúÚò íõÝúåóãõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ". æóäóÝóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö (ÔóÑóÍö äóåúÌö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö 3/229 - 230) ãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÌúÓöíãò æóÝóæúÞöíøóÉò. æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú áöáÑøóÌõáö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÂÑóÇÆöåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí: Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/99¡ 101 - 103 ; äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 05¡ 112¡ 114. æóÇäúÙõÑú: áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/354 ; ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑóÉö ÓõåóíúÑ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÎúÊóÇÑ¡ Õ 87 - 93 Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1971(2/285)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì (1) . [Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì " ÈöÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö "] (2) . áóÇ íóÓúáõßõæäó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúáõßõåóÇ [ÃõæáóÆößó " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ (3) . æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú [ÍóíúËõ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö] (4) .¡ Èóáú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæäó (5) . ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö Ëõãøó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÊóäóÇåöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ßõáøõ ÌöÓúãò [ãõÍúÏóËñ] (6) . .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ¡ [æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ æóíóÌöÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ] (7) ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö:
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(1) È¡ Ã: ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ; ä¡ ã: ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ; Ú: ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì. æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò 1/143 (Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊó ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/82 ; ÇáúæóÇÝöíó ÈöÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö 1/160 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 7/249
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÐößúÑõåóÇ
(3) ä: íóÓúáõßõåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ; È¡ á ã: ÓóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æõÝöí (Ú) ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö ãóÇ íóáöí: " Þóæúáõåõ: ÍóíúËõ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÃóæøóáðÇ. . ÅöáóÎú ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: íóÓúáõßõåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ "
(5) È: íóÈúÏóÁõæäó
(6) ßóáöãóÉõ " ãõÍúÏóËñ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) (ã)
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Úóäú (Ú) ¡ æóÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) : æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÅöÈúÏóÇÄõåóÇ.(2/286)
ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøó ÌöÓúãò ãõÍúÏóËðÇ (1) . æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú [áóÇ] íóßõæäó¡ [æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó] Èößõáøö Þóæúáò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (2) . .
æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞöÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: [ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÚóÇáóãò ãóÚúÞõæáò ßóÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõæäó ãöäúåõãú ; æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÚöáøóÉñ ÛóÇÆöíøóÉñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ áöáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÚöáøóÉñ ãõÈúÏöÚóÉñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ; Ãóæú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÍóÑúäóÇäöíøõæäó (3) . æóäóÍúæõåõãú¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕóÇäöÚò áóåóÇ] (4) .: ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö [ËõÈõæÊö] æóÌõæÏöåóÇ (5) . Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÈö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö ãöäúåõãú.
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó (6) .: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÞúæóÇáö (7) ÇáÓøõæÝõÓúØóÇÆöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú Þóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÔóíúÁñ íóÎúØõÑõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö (8) .
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(1) Ú: ãõÍúÏóËò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(3) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáúÌóÒúäóÇäöíøõæäó
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ. . . ÓóæóÇÁñ (ä¡ ã: æóÅöÐóÇ) ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ (ã: ÈöÍõÏõæËöåóÇ) Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøöíäó (ä: ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãú) Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö (ä¡ ã: ÈöÞöÏóãö) ÕóÇäöÚöåóÇ "
(5) ä¡ ã: ÈöæõÌõæÈö æóÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ú: ÈöãõæÌöÈö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ
(6) ä¡ ã: íóÞõæáõ
(7) ã: Þóæúáö.
(8) È¡ Ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó. . . ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ; ä¡ ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó. . . ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ.(2/287)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãõæóÇÝóÞöíåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñ (1) . ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóãõæóÇÝóÞöíåöãõ (2 ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÇÒóÚõæåõãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ 2) (2) . Ðóáößó ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõåõãú (3) ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóäóÞúáðÇ¿ ! (4) . .
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæáå Úä ÇáÅãÇãíÉ Åäåã íÞæáæä Åä Çááå ÞÇÏÑ Úáì ÌãíÚ ÇáãÞÏæÑÇÊ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó (5) .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõáúÈöÓñ (6) . áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö. (7) . [ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõãúßöäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò åõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö.
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(1) ã: æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÈöÍõÌøóÉò
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(3) È¡ á ä¡ ã: ÝóßóíúÝó ÍóÇáõåõ.
(4) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö áúãõØóåøóÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ". æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó äóÕøó ßóáóÇãóåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Õ [0 - 9] 7 - 99) Ëõãøó ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÞöÓúãðÇ ÞöÓúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝóÍóÇÊö (102 - 121¡ 121 - 132¡ 132 - 134¡ 134 - 144¡ 144 - 145¡ 145 - 288)
(5) æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ Ýöí ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö 1/82 (ã) ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ æóäóÕøõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: " æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö ".: " Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö "
(6) ã: ãÓáä (ÈöÏõæäö äõÞóØò)
(7) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÍóÊøóì Õ 292(2/288)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÏõæÑò áóåõ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÞúÏõæÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áöÃóíøö ÞóÇÏöÑò ßóÇäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑò ãõãúßöäò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 39] .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Çáúãõãúßöäö: åóáú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó åõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ãöËúáó ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ËõÈõæÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÓúæóÏó ßõáøóåõ ÃóÈúíóÖó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ãóßóÇäóíúäö.
æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö áöÛóíúÑöåö: ãöËúáó ãóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóßóÊóÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÚúáõæãöåö¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÎúÈóÑöåö ; áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãõãúßöäñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Èóáóì ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú äõÓóæøöíó ÈóäóÇäóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 4] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈò Èöåö áóÞóÇÏöÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ(2/289)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 18] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 65] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó "¡ {Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó "¡ {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} ¡ ÞóÇáó: " åóÇÊóÇäö Ãóåúæóäõ» (1) . .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÂÊóíúäóÇ ßõáøó äóÝúÓò åõÏóÇåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 13] ¡ {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 118] ¡ {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253] ¡ {Åöäú äóÔóÃú äóÎúÓöÝú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóæú äõÓúÞöØú Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÓóÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò: 9] (2) .¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ áóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö: åóáú åõæó ãõãúßöäñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ¡ ßóÅöíãóÇäö
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/56 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ. . "¡ 9/101 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/327 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/309; ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 11/422¡ 423¡ 425 (æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóÇÊö) ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò
(2) ÐõßöÑóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ ßóáöãóÇÊöåóÇ(2/290)
ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¿ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõßóáøöÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÊóßúáöíÝöåö æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö ÇäúÞöáóÇÈó Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÌóåúáðÇ.
æóÌóæóÇÈõåõãú Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö " ãõÌúãóáñ¡ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÅöíãóÇäõ ãóäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓúÊóØöíÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÌøó.
æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó áöÐóÇÊöåö ãóÞúÏõæÑñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÅöãúßóÇäó ÃõãõæÑò íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåóÇ. æóÛóÇáöÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö - ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö - ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ: åóáú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ¿
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÞúÏõæÑò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ (1) . íóÊóÖóãøóäõ
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ(2/291)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÞúÏõæÑò áóåõ. áóßöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÞóÇÏöÑò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ÚóÇáöãñ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞñ áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ] (1) . ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö¡ æóãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÒóíúÏñ ÚóÇáöãñ Èößõáøö (2) . ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ (3) . æóÝóÇÚöáñ áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ (4) . .
ÝóÅöäøó (5) . ÇáÔøóÃúäó (6) . Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö: åóáú åõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¿ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ (7) . åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÔõíõæÎöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑðÇ (8) .¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ÖóÇáøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÖöáøó ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÚöÏó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ [ãõÓúáöãðÇ] (9) . ãõÕóáøöíðÇ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÆöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Õ [0 - 9] 88
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áößõáøö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(3) Úóáóíúåö ä¡ ã: ÚóÇáöãñ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóÚóáóåõ
(5) È¡ Ã: æóÅöäøó
(6) ä: ÇáËøóÇäöí ; ã: ÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(7) ä¡ ã: ÝóÐóåóÈó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(8) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) (Ú) : ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(9) ãõÓúáöãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)(2/292)
íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ åóáõæÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ (1) .¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Êóãúæöíåõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú [Åöäøó Çááøóåó] ÞóÇÏöÑñ (2) . Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) . Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò Ýóåõæó ãõäúÏóÑöÌñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ãöËúáó ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö [ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ] (4) . ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ (5) .¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: ÎóáóÞó ãöËúáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: " ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÔõíõæÎöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö. . Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó ãóÇ íóáöí: " æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóäúÚöíãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÊóÚúÐöíÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚö æóÊóÎúáöíÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúãõØöíÚö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÓøóÝóåõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö - æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ åõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖöÏøõåõ ÓóÝóåðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáÑøõÓõáö áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÏõæÑò áóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÓóÝóåðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÏõæÑò. æóÞóÏú ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð íóÃúÈóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Çááøóåõ ÚóäøóÇ æóÚóäúåõãú "
(2) È¡ Ã: ÝóÙóåóÑó Êóãúæöíåõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ ä: ÝóÙóåóÑó Êóãúæöíåõåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑñ ; ã: ÝóÙóåóÑó Êóãúæöíåõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÞóÇÏöÑñ
(3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä)
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ÝóÞóØú(2/293)
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå Åäå ÚóÏúáñ Íóßöíãñ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÌóåúáõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (1) .: Åöäøóåõ " ÚóÏúáñ Íóßöíãñ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó - æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÌóåúáõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ (2) ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó (3) . ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö åóáú (4) . íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ ãöäúåõ æóÙóáóãó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö (5) . íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöÐóáößó ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ (6) . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ÃóßúáðÇ æóÔõÑúÈðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö áóÇ (7) . íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó (8) . áöÎóÇáöÞöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇ ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó áöÛóíúÑöåö áóæúäðÇ æóÑöíÍðÇ æóÍóÑóßóÉð æóÞõÏúÑóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ (9)
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(1) ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ãöäú " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " Õ 82 (ã) ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö (Õ [0 - 9] 4)
(2) Ã: æóÅöáøóÇ áóáóÒöãó ÇáúÌóåúáõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ; Ú¡ ä¡ ã: æóÅöáøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) ¡ (ß) = ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(4) È¡ Ã: Ýóåóáú
(5) È¡ Ã: áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö
(6) [ãöäúåõ] ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(7) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ
(8) Ú: Ðóáößó
(9) æóÚöáúãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .(2/294)
ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝó ÈöÐóáößó Çááøóæúäö æóÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóáóæøöäõ ÈöÐóáößó Çááøóæúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó (1) . ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉð Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãðÇ (2) . Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝðÇ ßóÇäó (3) . Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó. (4) . [æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð ÎóÈöíËóÉð ãõäúÊöäóÉð ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ÇáúãõäúÊöäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó åóáõæÚðÇ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ - ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäõæÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 19 - 21]- áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ åóáõæÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäõæÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó!
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÎóÇÒöãö (5) . Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóßóÐóáößó
(2) Ýöí (Ú) : ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóÝöí (ä) : ßóáóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÞõÏúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉð. . ÅöáóÎú
(3) È¡ Ã: áöÃóäøó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö
(5) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãö(2/295)
áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí íóÕöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõæÌöÏõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõßóæøöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÊóÍúÏõËõ áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉñ. áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉò íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇÒöãò (1) . æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ. áóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó íóÓøóÑó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÚóËõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Úóáóì ÅöíÞóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÞöÚõåõ] (2) . .
æóáóßöäú [Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö] (3) ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó (4) . ÇáúÝöÚúáó åõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ -[ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó] (5) - íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö åöíó ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóåöíó ÝöÚúáñ áóåõãú (6) . áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áöÝóÇÚöáóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøö (7) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú: åöíó ÝöÚúáñ áóåõãú
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò
(2) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÈóÏóÃó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö
(3) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú)
(5) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) È¡ á ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöÚúáñ áóåõãú
(7) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ßõÊöÈó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí: " Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó) ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Êóßõæäõ ÈöÝóÇÚöáóíúäö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö Ìóåúãñ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáò áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóãóäú íóÍúÐõæ ÍóÐúæóåõãú¡ Èóáú åöíó ÝöÚúáñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú åóÑóÈõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÚóäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí åõÌúäóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ". æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøõ åõæó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 418. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/8 - 9 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/210 - 209; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3 \ - 111 114 ; ÇáúÚöÈóÑö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö 3/128 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 1 \. 59(2/296)
áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝöÚúáðÇ áöáøóåö áóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ [Ìóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó] æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (1) æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÎóáúÞñ áöáøóåö [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (3) .¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ (4) åöíó ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö æóåöíó ãóÝúÚõæáõ Çááøóåö (5) .¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóáúÞõåõ æóåöíó ãóÎúáõæÞõåõ.
(* æóåóÄõáóÇÁö [áóÇ] íóÞõæáõæäó (6) .: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÝóÇÚöáõæäó áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú åõãú ãõßúÊóÓöÈõæäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØõæáöÈõæÇ (7) ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóÓúÈö áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝóÑúÞðÇ ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö [ËóáóÇËóÉñ] (8) .: ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóØóÝúÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö¡ æóßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö *) (9) .
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(1) È¡ á ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(3) ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú)
(4) ÝóÊóßõæäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(5) È¡ Ã: åöíó áöáøóåö æóåöíó ãóÝúÚõæáñ áöáøóåö
(6) ä¡ ã: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ
(7) ä¡ ã: ØóáóÈõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 1/458 - 460¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ØóÝúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö: Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/57 - 58; ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 2 \. 18(2/297)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõäúßöÑõåõ [ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ] æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö (1) .¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÍöÓøö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö (2) .
[æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ] Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (3) [ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó áöáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö] (4) ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöÚúáñ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö æóãóÝúÚõæáñ áöáøóåö ; áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö. (5) . [æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö " Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð (6) .¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ (7) \ 284 Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝö áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö " Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö (8) .¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö
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(1) ä: ÊóÑóßõæåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ; È¡ Ã: íõäúßöÑõåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ; ã: íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö
(2) ä: Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö ; Ú: æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ; ã: Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) æóãóßóÇäõåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ. æóÝöí (ã) : æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ãöäú åõäóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÓóÞúØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö
(6) íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö " Õ [0 - 9] 12: " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ áößõáøò ãóÎúáõæÞñ. æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÇáÊøóÎúáöíÞõ ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõäóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ. . . ÝóÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö ÕöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö "
(7) åõæó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/457¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 4/1257 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 2
(8) íóÞõæáõ ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ (ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 380) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝö áöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö " Õ [0 - 9] 4¡ Ø. ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö 1380/1960: " ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞñ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ áöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò ÝóÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö ". . Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ (Õ [0 - 9] 7) : " æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ åõãú ÈöåóÇ ãõËóÇÈõæäó æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúæóÚúÏõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ". åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Åöáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøö 1/458(2/298)
æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö: " æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áöáøóåö ÝöÚúáðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÐóÇÊöåö " (1) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝõæåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæåõ åõãú ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¿] (2) . .
[ãÞÇáÇÊ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ Ýöí ÎáÞ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö]
Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (3) \ 110.: " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö (4) . åóáú åöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¿ ä: ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ; ã: ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö. æóåöíó (5) . ËóáóÇËõ ÝöÑóÞò: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì [ãöäúåõãú] æóåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö (6) :
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó 1/323 - 325 Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(2) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö
(3) Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1
(4) È¡ Ã: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ; Ú: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ; ã: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (ä) æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö "
(5) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ: æóåõãú
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ; È¡ Ã: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ; " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ ": ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãú æóåõæó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ú) .(2/299)
[íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó (1) . ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÍóßóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ (2) 48. Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö] (3) . Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó [ÃóÝúÚóÇáó] (4) ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ áóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑñ áóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò (5) .: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ (6) . ãöäú æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ æóÇßúÊóÓóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÑñ (7) . ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõåóíøöÌö Úóáóíúåö (8) ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ ÌóÈúÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúæöíÖó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (9) - ÒóÚóãõæÇ - ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö åóáú åöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ (10) .
æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäúåõãú: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó (11) . ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÛóíúÑõ
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(1) Ú: ÃóÝúÚóÇáó
(2) Ú: æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóåõæó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ¡ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 236¡ æóÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÈóÔøöÑò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö (ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 234) ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøóÉö. . æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ æóÚóäö ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøóÉö: ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 7/162¡ áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 2/113 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 2/116 - 117 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 101 - 102 ; ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 47 -
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö æóåõæó: " íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó. . åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ": ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) ÃóÝúÚóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó " ãöäú (ã) ¡ " Åöäøó " ãöäú (Ú) .
(5) Ú: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöíøóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåò
(6) áóåõ áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö "¡ æóÝöí (Ú) : ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉñ
(7) Ú: æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöíøóÉñ
(8) Ú: ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÇáúãõåóíøóÌö Úóáóíúåö ; ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÍõÏõæËö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõåóíøöÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(9) Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(10) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. ä: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó. æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö: åóáú åöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ.
(11) È¡ Ã: ÃóÝúÚóÇáó(2/300)
ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò áöáøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Þóæúãò íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (1) . ".
ÝóÅöÐóäú¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞöÝõ.
[æóÇáúæóÇÞöÝóÉõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ -¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ - Èóáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäú Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåö æóíóäúÝöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößóãó¡ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö] (2) . ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó (3) . ßóÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú [ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö] (4) .¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõËúÈöÊöíåöãú (5) . ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö¡ æóäõÝóÇÊóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ [ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáúÌóåúáó æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊõÕøõæÇ Èöåö áóãú íóÔúÑóßúåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáö
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(1) È¡ á ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö
(2) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) . ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó " æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ. . . ÅöáóÎú Ýóåöíó Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã)
(3) Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú)
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ: áóßöäøóåõãú ÃóÖóáøõ¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : áóßöäøóåõãú ÃóÌóáøõ
(5) È: ãõËúÈöÊóÊóåõãú ; á Ú¡ ã: ãõËúÈöÊóåõãú(2/301)
ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÃõÕõæáöåö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ íóÓúÊóÚöíÑõæäó ßóáóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÞøò Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú Þóæúãò ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó] (1) .
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöí íõäóÇÙöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåõæó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÍõÌøóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõ (2) . ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö [ãóÇ] (3) . íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí (4) Ðóáößó.
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå íõËöíÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó (5) . íõËöíÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ " (6) . .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó (7) . ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÊóÎúáöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÝóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõãú (8) ÊóÞõæáõ (9) . ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÈóÏóÃó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(2) ä: ÊóÝúÖöíáõ
(3) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(4) È¡ Ã: ãöäú.
(5) È¡ Ã: Åöäøóåõ
(6) åóÐöåö ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó áößóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 98. æóåõæó Ýöí ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ Õ 82 (ã) æóäóÕøõåõ: " æóíõËöíÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöÌõÑúãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò áóåõ "
(7) È¡ á ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ãöäú
(8) [- Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö -] Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(9) Ú¡ ä: íóÞõæáõ(2/302)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (1) \ 140.: " æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊú (2) . ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ßõáøóåõãú ãõÚóÐøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö (3) . ÎóÇáöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎóáøóÏõæäó ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøóÈõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ " (4) .
[ãÞÇáÇÊ ÇáÑæÇÝÖ Ýí ÇáæÚíÏ]
ÞóÇáó (5) : " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõãú íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó¡ (6) æóáóÇ (7) íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö (8) Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó (9) íõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú (10) ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ; æóÑóæóæúÇ (11) Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö [ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÓóÃóáõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÕóÝóÍó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö] (12) æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÊóÌóÇæóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ÔóÝóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÝóÍõæÇ Úóäúåõãú (13) ".
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(1) Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú
(3) È¡ Ã: ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö
(4) Ú (ÝóÞóØú) : ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò.
(5) Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 1/120.
(6) ä: ãõÚóÐøóÈõæäó.
(7) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
(10) È¡ Ã: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(11) È¡ Ã: æóÐóßóÑõæÇ.
(12) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(13) È: ÔóÝóÚó áóåõãú. . ÅöáóÎú ; Ú: ÔóÝóÚó áóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÝóÍõæÇ Úóäúåõ ; ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÔóÝóÚõæÇ áóåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÝóÍõæÇ Úóäúåõãú. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/303)
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (1) ãöäúåõãú: íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (2) íõÚóÐøöÈõ ßõáøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈò áöáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö (3) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóÞóÇáóÊöåöãú ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãóÞóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóíõÎóáøöÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ".
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö ãöäó (4) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
[ÇáÞæá ÇáÃæá Ýí ãÚäì ÇáÙáã ÚäÏ ãËÈÊÉ ÇáÞÏÑ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóíõËöíÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ " (5) ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ [Ãóäøó] áöáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó (6) áöáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ Þóæúáóíúäö (7) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó [åõæó] ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áöÐóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ áöÐóÇÊöåö (8) .
[æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãõæóÇÝöÞöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÅöíóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (9) ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÇÙóÑúÊõ ÈöÚóÞúáöí ßõáøöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó¡
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(1) ä: æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ.
(2) ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
(4) È¡ Ã: Úóäú.
(5) ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÈöäóÕøöåö. æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÙõáúãðÇ.
(6) Ã: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó ; È: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ áöáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó.
(7) ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÙøõáúãö 1/134 - 135.
(8) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
(9) ÅöíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ æóÇËöáóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: " ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóØöäðÇ ". æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÅöíóÇÓò ÇáúãóËóáõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 122. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò 7/234 - 235 ; æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/223 - 226 ; ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 1/39 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö áöáÒøöÑößúáöíøö 1/376 - 377.(2/304)
ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóáöáøóåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (1) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÃóãóÇãó ÂÎöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Øóæöíáñ åóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö íóßõæäõ ÓóÝóåðÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÙóäøöí Ãóäøó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö íóÍúÓõäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó íóÍúÓõäõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáó ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõãú ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóåó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö áöÚöáøóÉò. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú íóÍúÐõæ ÍóÐúæóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÝóÓøóÑóÉð ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉñ ÍóãöíÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóåõ äóÝúÚñ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÚóÞúáðÇ ÊóÚúÐöíÈó ÇáúãõØöíÚö æóÊóäúÚöíãó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÚóÞúáðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäó æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóÓøóäó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóÍóåõ æóÞóÈøóÍó ãóÇ ÍóÓøóäóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó - ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö - Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ æóÝóÎúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÒúÏóæöíøõ¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚõÙóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÃóËóÑöåö æóáóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ðóáößó Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóíúÓó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ Èóáú ãöäó Çááøóåö æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ - ÃóØóãøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáäøóÙøóÇãöíøóÉö ": Åöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÞóæóÇÞöÚó æóÞóæóÇÏöÍó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÊóåúÌöíäöåö¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏöíäõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÌöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö " Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " æóáöÚóÏóãö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áöÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÓõæãóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙøóÇãöíøóÉö áöÚöáøóÉò (¿) æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Èößóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÞóæúáðÇ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ áöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÊóÃúíöíÏóåõ æóÊóåúÌöíäó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö "¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÞóáó Úóäú ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " Çáúãöáóáö ".(2/305)
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íõËöíÈõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÚó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÙõáúãðÇ (1) .
[ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÞõæÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ æóÝõÚöáó áóãú íóßõäú ÙõáúãðÇ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÊóÚúÐöíÈó ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãóÌóÇäöíäóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåõ æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÈöÐóáößó æóíóäúÞõáõæäóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØøóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú äõÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉñ áöáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó» ". ÝóÙóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÍóÏöíËò «Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö "¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ßóÐöÈñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2) ¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
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(1) Ýöí (ã) : íõËöíÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó. æóÝöí (È) (ÝóÞóØú) ÙóÇáöãðÇ. æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö íõæÌóÏõ ßóáóÇãñ ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) æóíóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ Ýöí Õ 309.
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóÑúæöíøðÇ Úóäú ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóßöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3/196 Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÈóÇÈö " ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó " ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÓóÃóáóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãú ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóäóÒóáó (æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì) ÞóÇáó: åõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇÐò åõæó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ". æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò (ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 00 - 101) Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝöåö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇÐò áóíúÓó íóÓúæóì ÝóáúÓðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó: ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò (ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3/195) ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì: " æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú æöáúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÚóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóÞóáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóãú íõÏúÑößõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøõßö ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ áóæú ÔöÆúÊö ÃóÓúãóÚúÊõßö ÊóÖóÇÛöíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ". æóÚóáøóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÞöíáò ãóæúáóì ÈõåóíøóÉó æóåõæó ãóÊúÑõæßñ ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö¡ Õ 322¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÞöíáò åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈõåóíøóÉó áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÃóÈöí ÚóÞöíáò íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö Ýöí: ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Þ [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 89 - 190 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 6/767. æóæõÌöÏúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/208 ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÏöåö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÞöíáò íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö Úóäú ÈõåóíøóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.(2/306)
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ áóãú íõÌöÈú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö æóíõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊóÌõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÈóåöíãóÉð ÌóãúÚóÇÁó åóáú ÊõÍöÓøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó ". Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 30] ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäú íóãõæÊõ ãöäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó:(2/307)
" Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó» (1) . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó:
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(1) Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚöÏøóÉò æóÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò æóÌóÇÁó ãõØóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ÂÎóÑó. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó 2/94 - 95 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ) ¡ 2/100 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) ¡ 6/114 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö) ¡ 8/123 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó) ; ãõÓúáöãðÇ 4/2048 - 2047 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÚúäóì: ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö) ; Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/318 - 316 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÐóÑóÇÑöíøö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) ; Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/303 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò. . ÅöáóÎú) æóÇäúÙõÑú ÔóÑúÍó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Úóáóì Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 8/303 - 306 ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 12/169 - 170 (ÑóÞúãõ 7181) ¡ 13/181 - 182 (ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ 7436 - 7438) ¡ 14/129 - 130 (ÑóÞúãõ 7698) ¡ 207 (ÑóÞúãõ 7782) ; ÇáúãõæóØøóÃó (Ø. ÝõÄóÇÏ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) 1/241 ; ÕóÍöíÍó ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó 292 - 296 (ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ 128 - 130) ¡ 1/300 (ÑóÞúãõ 133) - æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ; ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö 2/235 (æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö¡ ÑóÞúãõ 2356 - 2433) . æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/353. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÓóÑöíÚò Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/435¡ 4/24 ; ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó 1/297 - 298 (ÑóÞúãõ 132) ; ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö 13/231 - æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó 231 - 232) ; ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö 3/123 ; ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö 9/77 ; ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøó Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 5/316 ; ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö (Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉö: ÔóÑúÍó ãõÓúáöãò áöáäøóæóæöíøö 16/207 - 208 ; ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò (ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÂíóÉö 30 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö) ; ÊóÌúÑöíÏó ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö (Ø. ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö¡ 1350) Õ 290 - 332. ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊóÌõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÈóåöíãóÉð ÌóãúÚóÇÁó åóáú ÊõÍöÓøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó ": ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó (äõÊöÌó) áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÈúäöíðÇ áöáúãóÌúåõæáö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: äõÊöÌóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÊõäúÊóÌõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì æóáóÏóÊú. . æóÞóÇáó íõÞóÇáõ: äóÊóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ äóÇÞóÊóåõ (ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÚúáõæãö) ÅöÐóÇ æóáøóÏóåóÇ (ÈöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇááøóÇãö) . æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò 16/209: " (ÌóãúÚóÇÁó) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö¡ Ãóíú ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ ÓóáöíãóÉð ãöäú äóÞúÕò¡ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóåöíó ãóÞúØõæÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó ÊóáöÏõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó ßóÇãöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ áóÇ äóÞúÕó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÏúÚõ æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ ÈóÚúÏó æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ".(2/308)
" Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó» (1) . æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ãöËúáó ßöÊóÇÈö " ÑóÏøö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö " (2) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó] (3) .
[ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÙøõáúãö ÚäÏ ãËÈÊÉ ÇáÞÏÑ]
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (4) : Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãõãúßöäñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ¡ [æóÃóäøóåõ] (5) ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÚöáúãöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ [Úóáóì] (6) ÃóÍóÏò ÐóäúÈó ÛóíúÑöåö (7) . [ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì] : (8) [ {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} ]
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 15] ¡ [ {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} ]
[ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 112] .
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÐóäúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö Ùõáúãñ íõäóÒøóåõ (9) Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (10) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/100¡ 8/123 ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2047 ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/45 (ÑóÞúãõ 7321) ¡ 259 (ÑóÞúãõ 7512) ; ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö 2/235. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚöÏøóÉò.
(2) ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÈöÅöÓúåóÇÈò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö " ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ãöäúåõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÈóÏóÃó ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ãöäú Õ 306.
(4) ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ Õ 304.
(5) æóÃóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) Ú: ÐóäúÈó ÃóÍóÏò.
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(9) È¡ Ç¡ ã: íóÊóäóÒøóåõ ; ä: ãõäóÒøóåñ.
(10) ã (ÝóÞóØú) . . Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ.(2/309)
ÅöËóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõØöíÚö ÝóÝóÖúáñ ãöäúåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÍõßúãö æóÚúÏöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ (1) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóÈöãõæÌöÈö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ùõáúãö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó æóáóãú íõæóÝøó ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ (2) ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú (3) áóãú íõæóÝøöåö ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ùóáóãóåõ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóÈöÅöÞúÏóÇÑöåö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÈöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö. æóåõãú (4) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí [Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí] (5) ßõáøõßõãú ÖóÇáøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóåúÏõæäöí ÃóåúÏößõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóØúÚöãõæäöí ÃõØúÚöãúßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÚóÇÑò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÓóæúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÓõæäöí ÃóßúÓõßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ (6) Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò [ãöäúßõãú] (7) ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ [íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ
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(1) Ú¡ ã: ßóÊóÈó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) È¡ Ç¡: æóÅöäú.
(4) Ú: æóåóì.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡
(6) ßóÇäõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) ãöäúßõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(2/310)
ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó] (1) ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí¡ æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» (2) .
ÝóÈóíøóäó (3) Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãöãøóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ Èöåö æóÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (4) ÚóÇÏöáñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ßõáøõ äöÚúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóßõáøõ äöÞúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÚóÏúáñ.
[æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ ãöËúáó äóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍóãúáö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóáúÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ùõáúãñ¡ æóÊóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÑö (5) ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖò ÝóÇÓöÏò ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Èõíøöäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö] (6) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/91¡ 93 ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö åõäóÇßó. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (ÔóÑúÍö ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 16/133) : " ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ - ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö - åõæó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ ".
(3) ã: ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó.
(4) È¡ Ç: ÝóÇááøóåõ.
(5) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÑöÓóÇáóÉó " ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò " ãóÌúãõæÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö 3/205 - 246¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1346. æóåöíó Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö 18/136 - 209.(2/311)
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöÌõÑúãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò áóåõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (1) : " Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöÌõÑúãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò áóåõ " ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: [Ãóäøó] Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] áóíúÓó (2) ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö.
æóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö (3) Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãöäúåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ (4) ; æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ æóÖóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ (5) ¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ (6) ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ãóäú ÃóÔúÈóåó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóãóÇ Ùóáóãó. (7) [æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÐøóÈó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ ÈöÙõáúãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ. åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóæú ÑóÃóì ãóãóÇáöíßóåõ íóÒúäöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíóÙúáöãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ - æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåöãú - æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú¡ áóßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáøóæúãö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö. æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÑóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóãóÇáöíßöåö ãöäú Ùõáúãò æóÝóÇÍöÔóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÐøóãøö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÚöÞóÇÈò (8) ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó
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(1) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåóÇ Õ 302.
(2) ä¡ ã: Çááøóåõ áóíúÓó. .
(3) ä: ÇáÔøóÇíöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ú: ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãöäúåõ.
(5) Ú: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáóÊú.
(7) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóíóäúÊóåöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.
(8) Þóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÚöÞóÇÈò " ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÞóÈúáó ÓõØõæÑò ÞóáöíáóÉò Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " áóßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáøóæúãö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ".(2/312)
ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈóØóáó ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö áóÇ íõÞóÈøóÍõ ãöäúåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóäúÒöíåöåö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ] (1) .
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå æÃä ÃÝÚÇáå ãÍßãÉ æÇÞÚÉ áÛÑÖ æãÕáÍÉ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (2) : " æóÃóäøó (3) ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ãóÍúßóãóÉñ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ (4) áöÛóÑóÖò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò (5) æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÚóÇÈöËðÇ ".
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó áöÃóåúáö (6) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãöíøóÉò Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (7) æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö (8) ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ åóáú åöíó ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö [áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö] (9) ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Èöåö ãóÚó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍößóãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¿ [Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áóåõãú] (10) . æóåóáú (11) ÊóÊóÓóáúÓóáõ ÇáúÍößóãõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÊóÓóáúÓóáõ¿ Ãóæú ÊóÊóÓóáúÓóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí¿ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ [áóåõãú] (12) .
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(2) æóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " 1/82 (ã) ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 98 æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö åõäóÇßó: " æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÚóÇÈöËðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇÚöÈöíäó) .
(3) Ú: Ãóäøó ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó.
(4) ãöäúåóÇÌõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö: ãõÍúßóãóÉñ ãõÊúÞóäóÉñ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 98.
(5) Ú: áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÛóÑóÖò ; È: áöÛóÑóÖò Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò.
(6) ä¡ ã: Ãóåúáñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ÊóÚóÇáöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 143 - 148.
(9) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áóåõãú " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(11) ä¡ ã: æóåöíó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(12) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/313)
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÛóÑóÖö " ÝóÊõØúáöÞõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö [ßóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÛóÑóÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö: Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÛóÑóÖö " æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅöíåóÇãö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ ãóÚó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÚúäõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÐúãõæãó ãöäú Ùõáúãò æóÝóÇÍöÔóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö] (1) .
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå Åäå ÃÑÓá ÇáÑÓá áÅÑÔÇÏ ÇáÚÇáã]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ (2) ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó (3) áöÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ".
ÝóåóßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (4) ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ æóÌóÚóáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö¡ (6 Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö 6) (5) .
(7 æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó 7) : (6) Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅöíåóÇãö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö " æóÝöí (È) ; (Ã) ÊõæÌóÏõ äóÝúÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ïõæäó áóÝúÙóÊöí " Úóäú ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ".
(2) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " 1/82 (ã) ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 70.
(3) ÇáÑøõÓõáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ Ç) . æóÝöí: ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö 2/70: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó.
(4) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(5) (6 - 6) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) (7 - 7) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ú) .(2/314)
ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ. [ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÍößúãóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó æóÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ. æóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÝóÚóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ áóåõ] (1) .
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÆöíøò æóáóÇ ãõÏúÑóßò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (2) : " æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÆöíøò æóáóÇ ãõÏúÑóßò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö (3) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó} (4) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103] æóáöÃóäøóåõ (5) áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: [áóåõ] (6) : ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Èóíúäó [ØóæóÇÆöÝö] (7) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú (8) ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ (9) æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö (* ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö (10) ÊõäúßöÑõåóÇ. æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÞõÏóãóÇÆöåöãú íõËúÈöÊõ (11) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ *) (12) ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú íóäúÝõæäóåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÞõÏóãóÇÆöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö (13) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) äóÇÞöÕñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ.
(2) æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ Ýöí (ß) 1/82 (ã) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ Õ 98.
(3) ä: ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ; ã: ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ýöí (Ú) ¡ (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) : " áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóÝöí (ä) ÐóßóÑó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö.
(5) È¡ Ç: áöÃóäøóåõ.
(6) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(7) ØóæóÇÆöÝö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) È¡ Ç: ßóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö.
(9) Ú: æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
(10) Ú: æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÅöÐú Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(11) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íõËúÈöÊõæäó ; ä¡ Ú¡ Ç: ÊõËúÈöÊõ.
(12) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(13) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúÌöÓúãö.(2/315)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (1) : " æóßõáøõ ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö (2) ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ (3) íóÞõæáõ (4) ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ".
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (5) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó (6) Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö.
[æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝóì ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ äóÞúáõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/265.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö: íóÓöíÑðÇ.
(4) È¡ Ç¡ Ú¡ ã: íóÞõæáõæäó.
(5) ä¡ ã: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
(6) Ú¡ ä: ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó.(2/316)
ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóäóÝúíöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð] (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ [æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ] ÈöÞóæúáöåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) : {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103] ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ áóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ [ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ:] (3) ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (4) Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó (5) : ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóÑóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÑóì (6) ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÌóæóÇäöÈó ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÈóáö (7) Ãóæö ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ (8) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð (9) ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÓóäóÏö (10) ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõÑóÇÏöÝñ áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí áõÛóÊöåöãú Åöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÈóíúäó áóÝúÙö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È¡ Ç: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ; ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ú) : ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(6) Ú: ÃóÊõÑóì ßõáøõåóÇ¿
(7) ä¡ ã: ÌóæóÇäöÈó ÇáúÎóíúáö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ; ': ÌóæóÇäöÈó ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóæö ÇáúÌõäúÏö.
(8) Ú: ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ.
(9) ä: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð ; ã: ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð.
(10) Ú: áöäõÓúäöÏó ; Ã: áöÓóÏøö.(2/317)
ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö (1) Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ [Ãóæö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ áóÝúÙöíøñ] (2) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÏúÑóÇßò¡ [æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßñ ÈöáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉò] (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó (4) íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏó (5) íõÏúÑóßõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔóÇåóÏú¡ ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí ØóáóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäúåõ (6) ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ æóáóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó - ÞóÇáó ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 61¡ 62] ÝóäóÝóì ãõæÓóì ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ãóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöí (7) ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó (8) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÏúÑóÇßò. æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ åõäóÇ åõæó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Ãóíú ãóáúÍõæÞõæäó (9) ãõÍóÇØñ ÈöäóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì (10) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäúÊóÝöí (11) ÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (12) .
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (13) ¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó íóãúÏóÍõ ÈöåóÇ (14) äóÝúÓóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóæö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ áóÝúÙöíøñ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßñ ÈöáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉò.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) È: æóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ; ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ; Ã: æóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßó.
(5) ä¡ ã: íõÞóÇáõ.
(6) ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) Ú: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
(8) ä¡ ã: Ãóíú íõÚúáóãõ.
(9) á È¡ ã: ãõáúÍóÞõæäó.
(10) ä¡ ã: äóÝóì.
(11) ä¡ ã: íóäúÝöí.
(12) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ú) .
(13) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(14) ä¡ ã: ÝöíåóÇ.(2/318)
ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íõÑóì áóíúÓó ÕöÝóÉó ãóÏúÍò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúíó ÇáúãóÍúÖó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÏúÍðÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÃóãúÑðÇ ËõÈõæÊöíøðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó (1) ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ áóÇ íõãúÏóÍõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áóÇ ãóÏúÍó Ýöíåö.
[æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóÍúÖó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ËõÈõæÊðÇ áóÇ ãóÏúÍó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ßóãóÇáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ äóÝúÓóåõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÕöÝõ äóÝúÓóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ãóÚúäóì ËõÈõæÊò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ} æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö} ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó} ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ íóÆõæÏõåõ ÍöÝúÙõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255] æóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò: 3] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäóÇ ãöäú áõÛõæÈò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Þ: 38] ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÕöÝõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÊøöÕóÇÝóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ßóãóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÞóíøõæãöíøóÊöåö æóãöáúßöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóåöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏóãðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóÍúÖó íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ íõÑóì¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÚóÏóãñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö: áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö áóÇ áöÚóÏóãöåö] (2) .
[æóÅöÐóÇ (3) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì (4) áóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö
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(1) È¡ Ã: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó ; ä¡ ã: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) (ã) .
(3) È¡ Ã: æóÅöäú.
(4) æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/319)
ÑõÄúíóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äóÝúíö ÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö äóÝúíõ ÇáúÚöáúãö (1) æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóì æóáóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö (2 ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö 2) (2) ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö (3) íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÝöíøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (4) æóÛóíúÑöåö] (5) . (6 æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó 6) (6) . æóáóÇ (7) ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ
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(1) ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí (ã) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
(6) (6 - 6) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö 3/37 (Ø. ÅöíÑóÇäó¡ 1377) : " Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ) ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ÈöÓóäóÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ) ÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó - ãõäúÐõ ÎõáöÞõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÝóäóæúÇ - ÕõÝøõæÇ ÕóÝøðÇ æóÇÍöÏð ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ - æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ - æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÇááøóÇáúßóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: (áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó) ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ãõãøó áóßó¡ ÐóÇßó äõæÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äõæÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÈöäõæÑöåö áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÈößóíúÝöíøóÊöåö áóãú íóÞõãú áóåõ ÈóÕóÑñ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ) ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈóÕóÑõ ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÇááøóåö ". Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÂäöÝðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö: ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóÑóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó. . ÅöáóÎú. ÝóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åöíó ÇáøóÊöí Úóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
(7) È¡ Ã: ÝóáóÇ.(2/320)
ÇáúÂíóÉõ Åöáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕò æóáóÇ ÎõÑõæÌò Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ (1) äóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: áóÇ äóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ Èóáö ÇáúãõÈúÕöÑõæäó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ Èóáú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝñ.
[Ëõãøó äóÍúäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö íóßúÝöíäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõËúÈöÊó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãóÚó äóÝúíöåóÇ áöáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó ãõÑóÇÏöÝðÇ áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÓóãúÚöíøóÉò æóÚóÞúáöíøóÉò] (2) .
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå æáÃäå áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (3) : " æóáöÃóäøóåõ (4) áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóäúÝöíåóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõËúÈöÊõåóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÝóÕøöáõ (5) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ [æóäöÒóÇÚõ] Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö (6) ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ýöí äóÝúíö (7) Ðóáößó æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö Ööãúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (Õ [0 - 9] 15) æóæóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " 1/82 (ã) ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ [0 - 9] 8.
(4) Ú: æóÃóäøóåõ ; È¡ Ã: áöÃóäøóåõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö.
(5) Ú: æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÝóÕøöáõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõËúÈöÊõåóÇ.
(6) æóäöÒóÇÚõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó (ä) ¡ (ã) ; ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(7) äóÝúíö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉò ãöäú (Ú) .(2/321)
äöÒóÇÚñ áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó äöÒóÇÚðÇ ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö [ÇáúÅöãóÇãö] (1) ÃóÍúãóÏó - ßóÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí [ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì] (2) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Þóæúáóíúåö ÊóäúÝöíåóÇ (3) ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì [ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõãú] (4) ÊõËúÈöÊõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ Þóæúáóíú (5) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
[æóÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó áöáÓøóáóÝö áóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó äóÝúíóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ æóãóÇ äõÝöíó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ æóÅöÈúåóÇãñ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåöãõ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõåõãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ íóäúÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Úóäú ãõËúÈöÊöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áóåóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóáöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ] (6) .
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(1) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(2) Ýöí (ä) º (ã) ßõÊöÈóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ßóÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó " ãõÍóÑøóÝóÉð¡ æó " ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäúåõãú: ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 317 (ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/139 ; ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóãö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 7/110) ¡ æóÍóÝöíÏõåõ: ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑöÒúÞõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 488¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó (ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/250 - 251 ; ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/77 - 85 ; ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóãö 9/88 - 89) ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ (æóÇáöÏõ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò) ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 425 (ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/182 ; ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóãö 8/81) ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ (ÃóÎõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö) ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 410 (ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/179 ; ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóãö 7/295) . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö: ÑöÒúÞõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: " ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö¡ åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÚóãøõåõ æóÌóÏøõåõ " ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Åöáóíúåöãú.
(3) È¡ á ä¡ ã: íóäúÝöíåóÇ.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/322)
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúÌöåóÉö " ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ (1) áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö (2 ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö 2) (2) .
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (3) ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ; [Åöäú] (4) ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ åõäóÇßó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÚóÇáò Úóáóíúåö. (5) [æóäõÝóÇÉõ áóÝúÙö " ÇáúÌöåóÉö " íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÉö Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÌöåóÉð Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊõÍöíØó Èöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóãóäú Ùóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (6) - íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ Èóíúäó ØóÈóÞóÊóíúäö ãöäó
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(1) È¡ Ã: Ãóäú.
(2) : (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(3) . ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝóáóßö.
(4) Åöäú: Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.
(6) ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ åõäóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚöÏøóÉò æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö (ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/52 - 53¡ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö) : " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Íöíäó íóÈúÞóì ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ ". æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/71 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö) ¡ 9/143 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/521 - 523 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÞóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ãóíøõ Çááøóíúáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ¡ 4/314 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ 967¡ 968¡ 3673¡ 3821¡ 7500¡ 7582¡ 7611¡ 7779. æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÑõæöíó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÓõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÓõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö (æóÇäúÙõÑú: ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ßõäõæÒö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö) . æóÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÝóÕúáðÇ áöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøõÒõæáö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö "¡ Õ 83 - 90(2/323)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæóÞøóÝó ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí äóÝúíö Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áöÖóÚúÝö Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóãóäú äóÝóì ÇáúÌöåóÉó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö ßóæúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãõÍöíØóÉð Èöåö Ãóæú ßóæúäóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäøó ÚóÇãøóÊóåõãú (1) áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóäúÝõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóíóäúÒöáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Èóáú ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ áóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËðÇ (2) ¡ ÝóíóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÍóÇáðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ æõÌõæÏó ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍõáõæáö] (3) .
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : ÛóÇíóÊóåõãú. æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ú) : ãõÍóÇíöÔðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(3) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.(2/324)
[ÊäÇÒÚ ãËÈÊÉ ÇáÑÄíÉ Ýí ÇáÚáæ æÇáÇÓÊæÇÁ]
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Èößóæúäöåö (1) áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ [ãöãøóÇ] ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö (2) ãõËúÈöÊõæ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (3) ÈöãóÇ (4) Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäó (5) ÑóÈøóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó áóÇ ÊõÖóÇãøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ [Úóáóíúåö] (6) ãöäú ØõÑõÞò (7) ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ [æóåõæó] (8) ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ Èóáú ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (9) ¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì [ÕöÍøóÊöåö (10) ¡ ãóÚó] (11) Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÞóÏú
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(1) ä¡ ã: áößóæúäöåö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ íõäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö.
(3) Ú: ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú.
(4) ÈöãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : ãöãøóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) Ú: ÓóÊóÑóæúäó.
(6) È¡ á ä¡ ã: ãóäúÞõæáñ.
(7) ã: ÌöåóÇÊò.
(8) æóåõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) È¡ Ã: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóäúÞõæáñ. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ßõÊöÈó ãóÇ íóáöí: " ÍóÏöíËõ Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú. . . æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ Èóáú ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóáóÇ ãõäúÍóÕöÑðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ. . ÅöáóÎú ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Èóáú åõæó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóßúËõÑó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÊóæóÇØõÄó ÑõæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö: ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ÌóãóÚúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÑúÏðÇ ÝóÑúÏðÇ ".
(10) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚöÏøóÉò æóÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/44 - 45 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò) ¡ 9/128 - 127 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/164 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/322 - 323 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/92 - 93 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/63 - 64 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ: 7703¡ 7914¡ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/16 - 17¡ 4/11. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú: ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ßõäõæÒö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (Çááøóåõ) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÏóÑúÁó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö 7/29 - 31.
(11) ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãóÚó: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .(2/325)
ÌóãóÚó ØõÑõÞóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ (1) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (2) . (* æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøó (4) ÈöÃóäøó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (5) ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó *) (6) . æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Åöäøóåõ íõÑóì [áóÇ] (7) Ýöí ÌöåóÉò¡ áóÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí æóáóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí (8) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (9) ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö.
ÝóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó (10) áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò (11) .
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(1) ÃóßúËóÑõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ÐóßóÑó ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäõ (ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 3/211) Ãóäú áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ æóãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúßõæÑöíóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó (3/209) Ãóäøó áöáúÂÌõÑøöíøö ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö " áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 51 - 270¡ Ø. ÍóÇãöÏ ÇáúÝöÞöí 1369/1950.
(3) ä: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò ; ã: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò.
(4) ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(9) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) È¡ Ã: æóãóÚó Ðóáößó.
(11) ßõÊöÈó ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (Ú) : " ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ Èößóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÞóÏú íóäöíÝõ ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áöãõÄóáøöÝöåóÇ ãóÇáößñ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ".(2/326)
æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö [Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö] (1) Èúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö (2) ¡ [ÝóÇáúÚõáõæøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö] (3) ¡ (3 æóäóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ 3) (4) Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ Úóäúåõãú (5) . [æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò åõæó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö åõæó æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (6) ßóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö (7) . æóÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÚóÇáò Úóáóíúåö åõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (8) æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö
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(1) ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóßúãóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) : (3 - 3) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ Úóäúåõãú ": ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ßõÊöÈó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí: " æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ".
(7) æóÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö: ßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (Ú) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 354 æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ööãúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ æóÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøö Ãóåõæó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóãú ãõÚóÇÕöÑñ áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÕöÑðÇ áöÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóåöÌúÑóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóæúÕõÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóáóßöäú íõáóÇÍóÙõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÍöÈøóÇäó æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò ÈöÍóæóÇáóíú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ.
(8) Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö ßõÊöÈó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí: " æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈó " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " íóäúÞõáõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÓóäò ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõãöÑøõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÆóæøöáõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " íóÞõæáõ: ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ äõÆóæøöáõåóÇ Èóáú äóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöíåö æóÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÅöäúßóÇÑóåóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáñ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÕöÝóÇÊñ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÓõÏóÇåõãú æóáõÍúãóÊõåõãú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö " áöÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇáößñ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö æóÝöí ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó áóåóÇ ÔõÑõæÍðÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ Åöáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÒöíÏó æóÚöäúÏöí ÔóÑúÍñ ãöäúåóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑõæÞò "(2/327)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö (1) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ÎóÈóÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ (2) Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö] (3) .
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí [ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö] (4) ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó [Çááøóåõ] ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö [Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö] (5) . æóåóÄõáóÇÁö [ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉó ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó æóÃóÆöãøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉó. (6)
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(1) æóåõæó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/142.
(2) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " æóåõæó " ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÇãöÔö Ëõãøó ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóáöãóÉõ " Þóæúáóíú " æóáóßöäú ßóáöãóÉõ " Ãóæøóáö " áóíúÓóÊú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö ÅöÐú ßóÊóÈó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÖóÝúÊõ ßóáöãóÉó " Ãóæøóáö " áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåóÇ ãóÚó ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóÃóæøóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(4) È¡ á ä¡ ã: ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ; È¡ Ã: ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö
(6) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) ßõÊöÈó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö: " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáäøõÒõæáó æóÇáÊøóÍóæøõáó æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó Ýöí Ùõáóáò ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö æóÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö " íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ãóÓúáóßóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÝóÙóäøó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõæäó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ßóÐóáößó ".(2/328)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóäúÝõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóæúÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ - Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð] (1) ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõÑóì áóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò (2) .
æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö [ãöäú] (3) ãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóäõÝóÇÊöåóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö (4) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[ÇÈä ÊíãíÉ íÓáß ØÑíÞíä ãä ÇáÈíÇä Ýí ãÓÃáÉ ÇáÑÄíÉ]
[ÇáØÑíÞ ÇáÃæá]
æóäóÍúäõ [äóÓúáõßõ ØóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äõÈóíøöäõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãõËúÈöÊöíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: äõÈóíøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ äóÐõÈøõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò.
ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú] (5) äõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö (6) ÃóÞóáøõ ÎóØóÃð æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. æóäóÞõæáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö [áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö] (7) : ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóßúËóÑúÊõãõ ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö [æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö] (8) Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúßõãú [äóÞúáðÇ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ; ã: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ íõÑóì áóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò.
(3) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÈúÏóÃõ Õ 348.
(6) áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(7) Ú: æóäóÞõæáõ áöäõÝóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ; ä¡ ã: æóäóÞõæáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/329)
æóÚóÞúáðÇ] (1) ¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎóØóÃñ ÝóÇáúÎóØóÃõ [ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí] (2) Þóæúáößõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÝúÍóÔõ (3) [ÚóÞúáðÇ æóäóÞúáðÇ] (4) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ãóÑúÆöíøðÇ áóÇ (5) Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ (6) ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð áöáúÚóÞúáö.
Þöíáó áóßõãú: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ (7) ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍóßøöãõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÍóßøöãõæåõ (8) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÍóßøöãõæåõ ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÍóßøóãúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íõÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö (9) ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÑóì. æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóì. æó [Ðóáößó] áöÃóäøó (10) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ÚóÏóãöíøóÉñ Èóáú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ (11) ÅöáøóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ.
æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÏøóÚöí åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÌõæÏò íõÑóì ßóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì (12) Ðóáößó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÇÊõ¡ [ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ßõáøóÇÈò æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö
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(1) äóÞúáðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: æóÃóäúÌóÓõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(7) áóÇ íóÎúáõæ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÍóßøöãõæÇ.
(9) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóÞøö.
(10) ä¡ ã: æóáöÃóäøó.
(11) È¡ Ç: æõÌõæÏöåóÇ.
(12) È¡ Ç: ÞóÇáó.(2/330)
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõ ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íõÑóì¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóßóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÌõæÏò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóì¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóÑøóÏó ÞöíóÇÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóæúÌõæÏò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ: ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ æóÇáÔøóãøõ æóÇáÐøóæúÞõ æóÇááøóãúÓõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóãøó æóÇáÐøóæúÞó æóÇááøóãúÓó¡ æóäóÝóæúÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÊóÚóáøõÞö åóÐöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ ãöäó ÇááøóãúÓö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝóÇåõ ßóÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ýóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö äóÞúáðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö] (1) .
ÝóäóÞõæáõ (2) : ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÑóì æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ [æóÇáúãóÑúÆöíøõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÚóÏóãöíøóÉð] (3) áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ (4) ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ æóáóÇ (5) íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöíåö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä: Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó ; (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) : Èóáú äóÞõæáõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ã: áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ; ä: íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ.
(5) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ.(2/331)
ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ [áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÞóÕö] (1) ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó (2) æóÌõæÏõåõ Ãóßúãóáó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÃóäú íõÑóì¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íõÑóì Ýóåõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æõÌõæÏðÇ [ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóì] (3) ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö [ãöäó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö (4) ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö] ãöäó ÇáÙøóáóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõæÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ (5) ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóãö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóäú íõÑóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú äóÑóåõ (6) áöÚóÌúÒö ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöäóÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔõÚóÇÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóäú íõÑóì ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóËøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÄúíóÉó Çááøóåö Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó» " ÔóÈøóåó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøõ ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚö (7) ÖóÚõÝó Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ áóÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚò Ýöí [ÐóÇÊö] (8) ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö Èóáú áöÚóÌúÒö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(4) È¡ Ç: ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö ; ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ: æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÞöíáóÉõ (ßóÐóÇ æóÝöí (ã) : ÇáÕøóÞúáöíøóÉõ) ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÙøóáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(5) È: ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ; Ã: ÈóÚõÏó.
(6) È: áóãú íõÑó ; Ã: áóãú äóÑóì.
(7) Ú: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÐóÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚö ; ä: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóÞó ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚó ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö ; È¡ Ç¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚö.
(8) ÐóÇÊö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(2/332)
ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóßúãóáó Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÞóæøóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóØóÇÞõæÇ ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì Çááøóåõ [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (2) áöáúÌóÈóáö ÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 143] . Þöíáó: Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (3) ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇßó Íóíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓñ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÏóåúÏóåó (4) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áöáúÚóÌúÒö (5) ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ áóÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚò Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ áöäóÞúÕö æóÌõæÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íõÑóì [ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí] (6) .
[æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ íóÚúÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö Çáúãóáóßö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóíøóÏó äóÈöíøóäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó - æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 8¡ 9] ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åõãú áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Ãóäú íóÑóæõÇ Çáúãóáóßó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÈóÔóÑò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÇäó íõÔúÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú åóáú åõæó ãóáóßñ Ãóæú ÈóÔóÑñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö Çáúãóáóßö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú íõãúßöäõåõãú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ æóÇáÊøóáóÞøöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú ÈöãóÌúäõæäò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö: 22] ¡
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(2) ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " Þöíáó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ äóÇÞöÕñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ.
(5) Ú: (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáÑøóÃúíõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ æóÌõãúáóÉõ " ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/333)
æóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ Öóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú æóãóÇ Ûóæóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 2] æóÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 128] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 4] æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö] (1) .
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åóÄõáóÇÁö (2) íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÑóì áóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞúÊõãú ÃóäúÊõãú (3) æóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò. Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú [ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (4) ¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò (5) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒò.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóãóíøóÒó (6) ãöäúåõ ÌóÇäöÈñ Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈò¡ [æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó ãöäúåõ ÌóÇäöÈñ Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈò] (7) ßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö (8) áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãõÍóÇÐóÇÉò
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È¡ Ç: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(3) ÃóäúÊõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(4) " ÌõãúáóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò 1/143.
(6) ä: íõãóíøöÒõåõ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .(2/334)
æóáóÇ ãõãóÇÓøóÉò (1) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ (2) ãöäúåõ ÌóÇäöÈñ Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóßõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú [íóÇ äõÝóÇÉó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö] (3) ÊóÞõæáõæäó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËñ áóåõ (4) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóßõãú: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ (6) ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉó æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó. ÈöåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ (7) ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊóåõ æóÈõØúáóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõãú (8) : åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö áóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÍóÇßöãóíúäö (9) : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Çáúæóåúãõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåõ Çáúæóåúãó ÞõáúÊõãú (10) åõæó ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÏúÑößõ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÇáúßóÈúÔö¡ ÝóÊóãöíáõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ æóÊóäúÝöÑõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóåúãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ
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(1) È¡ Ç: ÈöãõãóÇÓøóÉò ; ä: ãõíóÇãóäóÉñ ; ã: ÈöãõÈóÇíóäóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íõãóíøóÒõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ú¡ Ç: æóáóÇ ãõÌóÇäöÈñ áóåõ.
(5) È: ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ; Ã: ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) .
(6) ä: ËóÈóÊóÊú.
(7) Ú: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
(8) Ú: æóÞõáúÊõãú.
(9) ä: ÍóÇáóíúäö.
(10) ÞõáúÊõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .(2/335)
íõÏúÑößõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ (1) ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí äóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ßõáøöíøóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ åöíó áöáúÚóÞúáö áóÇ áöáúÍöÓøö æóáóÇ áöáúæóåúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÍöÓøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍöÓøó áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúæóåúãõ [ÚöäúÏóßõãú] (2) . æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö (3) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æõÌõæÏó ãóæúÌõæÏò áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäò áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËò áóåõ (4) ¡ æóæõÌõæÏó ãóæúÌõæÏò ãõÈóÇíöäò áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóæúÞóåõ æóåõæó áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò (5) ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÈõæáõ (6) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóäõÝõæÑõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõßõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ßóÇäó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóæúáóì. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóíúÓó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö (7) (8 Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáößõãú ÃóÏóáøõ 8) (8) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: [æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ.
Þöíáó áóßõãú: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó [ (9) ] æõÌõæÏó ãóæúÌõæÏò áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ.
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(1) È: íõäúßöÑõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ; Ã: íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ; ä¡ ã: íõÏúÑößõ Þõæðì.
(2) Ú: ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: åóÐóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ú¡ Ç: æóáóÇ ãõÌóÇäöÈò áóåõ.
(5) Ú: æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò.
(6) È¡ Ç¡ ã: ÝóÞóæúáõ ; ä: ÝóíóÞõæáõ (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) .
(7) È¡ Ç: ÅöÈúØóÇáö.
(8) (8 - 8) : åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ä) äóÇÞöÕñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ. æóÝöí (ã) : Þóæúáößõãú ÈöÍõÌøóÉò. . Ãóæúáóì.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/336)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: äóÝúíõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö.
Þöíáó áóßõãú: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò ÝóÐóáößó (1) ÇáäøóÝúíõ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò Íõßúãóåõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò (2) .
Þöíáó: áóßõãú (3) (* ÃóÌúæöÈóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (4) : Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÍõÌøóÊóßõãú Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóßõãú Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ (5) æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò áóíúÓó (6) ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö íóãúÊóäöÚõ (7) æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ [æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö áóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö æóáóÇ ãõÊóÍóÇíöËóíúäö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò áóíúÓó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäúåõ] (8) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóì áöÒóÚúãößõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö (9) ÇáúÈóÇØöáö áóÒöãóßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáößõãú ÃóÈúíóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö (10) Þóæúáö ãõäóÇÒöÚöíßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõãú (11) ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóßóÐóáößó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö.
(3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.
(4) È¡ Ç: ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
(5) È: Þóæúáóåõãú Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ; Ã: Þóæúáóåõãú Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(6) áóíúÓó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) È: ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ; Ã: ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó Úóäúåõ.
(9) Çáúæóåúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(10) ÝóÓóÇÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(11) Ú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ.(2/337)
ÝóÞóæúáõßõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõßõãú ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: *) : ÃóäúÊõãú áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊõæÇ æõÌõæÏó ÃõãõæÑò (1) áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ [ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð] (2) ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö [ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð] (3) ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøö (4) ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöíáõ æõÌõæÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö ÈöÍóÇáò (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó (6) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó (7) ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò (8) áóÒöãó (9) ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÈúØöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóßøó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ Ðóáößó.
[æó] íõÞóÇáõ: [áóßõãú] : Åöäú (10) ÌóÇÒó æõÌõæÏõ ÃõãõæÑò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ (11) ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì (12) æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõßõãú. Ýóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ
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(1) Ú: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú æõÌõæÏó ÃõãõæÑò ; ä: ÃóäúÊõãú áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊõæÇ æõÌõæÏðÇ Ëõãøó (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) .
(2) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøö.
(5) È: ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ; Ã: ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö ãõÍóÇáñ.
(6) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) È¡ Ç: ÊõËúÈöÊó.
(8) Ú: áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉð ; ä¡ ã: áóíúÓóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò.
(9) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóíóáúÒóãõ.
(10) ä¡ ã: íõÞóÇáõ Åöäú. .
(11) È: æõÌõæÏõ ÃóãúÑò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö ; Ã: æõÌõæÏõ ÃóãúÑò íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ.
(12) ä¡ ã: ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö ; Ú: ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(2/337)
: ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöãøóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ (1) ãóÇ ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ãõäóÇÒöÚöíåöãú (2) ÅöáøóÇ æóÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáöåöãú ÃóÔóÏøõ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó. æóÇáøóÐöíäó æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÛóáóØöåöãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ (3) íõÓóáøöãõæäó (4) áóåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉó [æóåõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËðÇ áóåõ (5) æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ] (6) æóíóØúáõÈõæäó (7) ØóÑúÏóåóÇ¡ æóØóÑúÏõåóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÇáúãóÍúÖó.
ÝóæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓóáøóãõ (8) ¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáóÉð ÈóØóáó ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ [æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Ýóåöíó ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÅöãúßóÇäö Þóæúáö (9) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóæúÌõæÏò áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóØóáó ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö] (10) ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (11) ÅöãøóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóæúÌõæÏò
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(1) È¡ Ç: ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ãóäøó ;¡ ã: ÝóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó.
(2) Ú: ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãõäóÇÒöÚöíßõãú.
(3) È¡ Ç: ãóÇ ÏóÇæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãõÓóáøöãöíäó.
(5) È¡ Ç: ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áóåõ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ã¡ ä: æóíóÙõäøõæäó.
(8) Ú: Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ; ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓóáøóãõ.
(9) È¡ Ç: Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì Úóáóì Þóæúáö.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(11) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .(2/339)
áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÑõÄúíóÉõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóæúÌõæÏò áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó Íóíøñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉò¡ Úóáöíãñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÞóÏöíÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ ÃóÔóÏøó æóÃóÔóÏøó.
ÝóÅöäú (1) ÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö.
Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ãóÑúÆöíøò áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú [íõÞóÇáó:] (2) : Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò (3) ÈöãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: (4) : ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ãõãúßöäóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó (5) . ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõãúßöäóÉð ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõßõãú ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóæúÌõæÏò (6) ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÓõæÓò¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó åõäóÇ (7) æóåúãñ ÈóÇØöáñ íóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö (8) ÈöÍõßúãò ÈóÇØöáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóäúÚðÇ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú.
(2) íõÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ú (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃõãõæÑò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ãõãúßöäóÉð.
(6) ä¡ ã: æõÌõæÏöåö.
(7) È¡ Ç: æóáóãú íóÈúÞó åõäóÇßó ; Ú: Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó åõäóÇ.
(8) È¡ ä¡ ã: ÈöÍõßúãò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÓõæÓò ; Ã: íóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÓõæÓò.(2/340)
ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ ÝóÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: Èóáú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉò. Þöíáó: Ýóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò (1) ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÓõæÓò ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö (2) Íõßúãõ Çáúæóåúãö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÑúÆöíøò áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ (3) ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÓõæÓò íõÑóì áóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò [ÑõÄúíóÉð] (4) ÛóíúÑó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÌöåóÉö (5) ¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúØóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ãöËúáó ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóæúÌõæÏò áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ [æóÅöáøóÇ] ÝóÅöÐóÇ (6) ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ (7) ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ Èöåö ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉð áóåõ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ßóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö áöáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Óóáóßó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóåõæó íõæÌöÈõ äóÕúÑó (8) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó [ÈóÚúÖõ] ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó (9) Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÓóáøóãõæÇ áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏöíäó (10) ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊñ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóåöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõãú ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÕúÑõåõ áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúÚò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÈöÚóÞúáö ÕóÑöíÍò (11) ¡ áöãóäú ÛóÑóÖõåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
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(1) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: Þöíáó áóßõãú ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó.
(2) ä: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ; ã: æóáóÇ Ýöíåö.
(3) È¡ Ç: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúÊõãú.
(4) ÑõÄúíóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ú: ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö.
(6) È¡ ä¡ ã: æóÅöÐóÇ ; Ã: æóáóÇ ÅöÐóÇ.
(7) ä: ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ; ã: ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ.
(8) ä¡ ã: äóÙóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ È¡ Ç: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó.
(10) Ú: ÓóáøóãõæÇ áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö ; ä: íóÊúáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏöíäó ; ã: ÓóáõæÇ áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏöíäó (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) .
(11) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÈöÔóÑúÚò ÕóÑöíÍò æóáóÇ ÈöÚóÞúáò ÕóÍöíÍò ; Ú: æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò ÕóÑöíÍò.(2/341)
(1) [æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈóíóÇäó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÓúáõßõåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÚóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÇÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáò åöíó ãóÚöíÈóÉñ ãóÐúãõæãóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÃóáøóÇ äóÞõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÃóáøóÇ äóÞõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ - ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö - ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßóåõ Ãóæú äóÑõÏøóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ äóÑõÏøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ïõæäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ: " ãöäúåóÇÌõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Ýöí äóÞúÖö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøöíóÚö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö " ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÑóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÈößóáóÇãò Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ íóÓúÊóÌöíÒõåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóíóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ áóßöäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÐõãøõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑõÏøõæäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöÈóÇØöáò æóÈöÏúÚóÉð ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÞõæáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú ÍóÞøò Èóáú ÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ¡ áóßöäú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÇÈõæÇ Èöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝóÝöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúÈö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóíóäúÊóåöí Õ 343.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÓúáõßõåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑö ãóÇ ÚóÇÈóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö. . ÅöáúÎó. æóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ æóÇÝöíðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö. æóÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö " ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö " åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ 221.(2/342)
ÝóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÝóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõäóÇÙöÑõ áöáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ ÝóÝöí ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóäú íõÈóíøóäó ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÕõÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝó áöáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóãóÐúãõæãñ¡ íõÐóãøõ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÈóÓúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóßóÇäñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÚöáúãò æóÚóÏúáò¡ áóÇ ÈöÌóåúáò æóÙõáúãò. æóÃóãøóÇ ãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáøóÊöí ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóáóæú ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöãóÞóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÈóÇØöäõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÈóíóÇäó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò] (1)
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóÈóÏóÃó Ýöí Õ 342.(2/343)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÓóÇÏö (1) ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó æóÈóíóÇäö ÊóäóÇÞõÖöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ (2) íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú äóÕúÑó Þóæúáöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáö ÎóÕúãöåö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (3) ÍóÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö äóÞöíÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö áóãú íóÞúÈóáú æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ (4) ¡ æóíóØõæáõ ÇáúÎöÕóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ØóÇáó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
ÝóÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó áöÐóáößó (5) ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏó (6) ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú ÑõÌúÍóÇäó Þóæúáö [ÛóíúÑöåö] Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö (7) ÇÔúÊóÇÞó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÈóíóÇäö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóíóÈöíäõ áóåõ (8) ÝóÓóÇÏõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Èóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÕöÍøóÉõ äóÞöíÖöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ãóíøö æóÌúåò æóÞóÚó ÇáúÛóáóØõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøö (9) æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö
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(1) ä¡ Ç¡ Ú¡ ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö.
(2) È¡ Ç: ÝóáóÇ.
(3) ä: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ; ã: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(4) È¡ Ç: Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö äóÞöíÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
(5) È¡ Ç: ÝóÇáúæóÌúåõ áöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÈöíäó áöÐóáößó ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúæóÌúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó áöÐóáößó.
(6) Ú¡ ã: æóÝóÓóÇÏó.
(7) Ú: ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Ãóæú ÑõÌúÍóÇäó Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ; ä: ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú ÑõÌúÍóÇäó Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ; ã: ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú ÑõÌúÍóÇäó Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì.
(8) È¡ Ç: ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ.
(9) ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .(2/344)
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (1) ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Óõáößó ãóÚóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ äóÝóÚó Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú (2) ¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎõæØöÈóÊú Èõíøöäó áóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí äóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóíúåö (3) åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÝóÞúäóÇßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäõÈõæøóÉõ (4) ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäú äõÈõæøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì [ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (5) ¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (6) ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóãóÇ [ÐõßöÑó] (7) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÕóÍöíÍò íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ äõÈõæøóÉõ åóÐóÇ [æóåóÐóÇ] (8) ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó ÊóËúÈõÊõ [ÈöåóÇ] (9) äõÈõæøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ (10 æóãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÕóÍöíÍò íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Úóáöíøò ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉó åóÐóíúäö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì 10) (10) ¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ (11) áóåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ (12) ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÞúÏóÍõ ÔóíúÁñ (13) Ýöí (* ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÍðÇ (14) Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ãóæóÇÑöÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö (15) ãóæóÇÑöÏõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö *) (16) ¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÓõÄóÇáò íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò [Õóáøóì
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(1) Ú: æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(2) È¡ Ç: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ; Ú: ßóáöãóÉõ " ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ.
(3) Ú: ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö ; ä¡ ã: Èõíøöäó áóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóíúåö.
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóäõÈõæøóÉõ.
(5) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ÐõßöÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) È: äõÈõæøóÉõ åóÐóíúäö.
(9) ÈöåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) : (10 - 10) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) È¡ Ç: æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ ; ä: æóÊóÈóíøóäó.
(12) ÇáúÍóÞøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(13) È¡ Ç: ÈöÔóíúÁò ; ä: Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ; ã: áöÔóíúÁò.
(14) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó.
(15) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(16) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ä) äóÇÞöÕñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ.(2/345)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (1) æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö (2) ÅöáøóÇ æóíóÑöÏõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö (3) æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãõ (4) ãöäúåõ¡ [æóãóÇ ãöäú Ïóáöíáò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎöáóÇÝóÊöåöãóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ] (5) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚöíäó (6) ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó (7) Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõ ÈöÈóÇØöáò ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ íóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ÈóÇØöáõåõãú¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ãóæú Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÚõæÑöÖó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ýöí ãõæÓóì æóÂÏóãó æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÔõÈúåóÉð íóÙõäøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóíõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö äóÙöíÑõåóÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóËóáóíúäö (8) ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö áóåõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåöåö ãöäú ÍóãúÏò æóÐóãøò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóËóáò íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÈøóßó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ.
[æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãõËøöáóÊú áóåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãöÑúÂÉò¡
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(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ; È¡ Ç: æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(3) È¡ Ç: ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÚúÙóãõ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ; Ú: ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó.
(7) È¡ Ú: ÝóíóÈöíäõ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö.(2/346)
æóÊõãóËøóáõ áóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö] (1) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúãóáóßóÇäö ÇáúãóËóáó áöÏóÇæõÏó [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (2) ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí áóåõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó äóÚúÌóÉð æóáöíó äóÚúÌóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúÝöáúäöíåóÇ æóÚóÒøóäöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö - ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú Ùóáóãóßó ÈöÓõÄóÇáö äóÚúÌóÊößó Åöáóì äöÚóÇÌöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ: Õ: 23 - 24] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö ãöãøóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. ÞóÇáó (3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 27] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ äóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 43] . (4) [æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ (5) Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 17] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 25] .
æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈõíøöäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÞöíóÇÓò ÚóÞúáöíøò Ôõãõæáöíøò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáöíøö æóÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóäúØöÞö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÊóØúæöíáñ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÖóÑóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ú: ÝóÞóÇáó.
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóíóäúÊóåöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.
(5) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí " ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö ÇáúãõäöíÑö " Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ãõÐóßøóÑñ.(2/347)
æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏò ßóÈöíÑò.
[ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (1) : ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøö Úóáóì äóÝúíöåóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö áóÇÒöãöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöåóÉõ: Þóæúáõßó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò áóÇ íõÑóì¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö íóäúÝõæäóåõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö áóÇÒöãöåö Ýöí Ùóäøöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóæú ÑõÆöíó áóáóÒöãó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ ãõäúÊóÝò ÝóíóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ áöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÈöãóäúÚö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉð Ãóæú ßöáúÊóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉð (2) ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõÌúãóáðÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó åõæó Ðóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ¡ æóíõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÇáúÃóæúÓóØó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉò ÈöãóÚúäðì¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ãõÌúãóáñ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáÙøóÇäøõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö] (3) [Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóåõ] (4) : ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¿
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(1) ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌõÍõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí äóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Õ 329.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Ãóæú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
(3) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö. æóíõæÌóÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " æóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö: ãóÇ ÊóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáößó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöåóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÑóì æóåõæó áóíúÓó ÈöÌöåóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÑóì ". æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ú: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó¡ æóåöíó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (È) ¡ (Ã) : ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ. æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö.(2/348)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Èöåö ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÌõæÏò áóÇ íõÑóì. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ [ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Èóáú åöíó] (1) [ÈóÇØöáóÉñ] (2) ÝóÅöäøó ÓóØúÍó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóì æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöåóÉò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇØóÈúÊõ (3) Èöåö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÝóäóÝóÚóåõ (4) Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇäúßóÔóÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö (5) ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö (6) . æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó (7) Ãóäøó ãóÇ (8) ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉö áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí äóÞöíÖöåóÇ (9) äóÕøõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó (10) áóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ (11) ÔõÈõåóÇÊñ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÌúãóáóÉò æóãóÚóÇäò ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉò¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (12) åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ [ÇáúãóßóÇäõ] (13) ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð (14) . \ 0 5
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÊõæÌóÏõ ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ åöíó " ÚóáóíúåóÇ ".
(2) ÈóÇØöáóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) È¡ ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈúÊõ ; Ã: ãóÇ ÎõæØöÈóÊú.
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóäóÝóÚó.
(5) È¡ Ç: ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ; ä¡ ã: ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
(6) È¡ Ç: æóÇáÊøóÖúáöíáö ; ä¡ ã: æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö.
(7) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: íóÞõæáõæäó.
(8) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
(10) È¡ Ç: Èõíøöäó.
(11) ÃóäøóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(12) È¡ Ç: ÇáÑøõÓõáö ; ä¡ ã: ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
(13) È¡ Ç: áóíúÓó åõäóÇ ; ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ.
(14) ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) . æóãóÇ íóáöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Õ 358.(2/349)
[áÝÙ ÇáÍíÒ]
[æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÍóíøöÒö " ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÚúäóì ãóæúÌõæÏò æóãóÚúäóì ãóÚúÏõæãò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõ ÌöÓúãò Ýöí ÍóíøöÒò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóíøöÒö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ.
æóÇáúÍóíøöÒõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ íóäúÍóÇÒõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõæóáøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÏõÈõÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 16] .
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö ãóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó: ÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÌõæÏò ÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ãõÊóßóáøöãöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ¡ Èóáú ßõÊõÈõåõãú ãóÔúÍõæäóÉñ ÈöãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁóåóÇ (1) ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÃóæúÑóÏó Ýöí " ãõÍóÕøöáöåö " ÓõÄóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíøöÒö ÝóÞóÇáó (2) : " ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ
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(1) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) äóÞóáó ãõÓúÊóÌöí ÒóÇÏóåú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: " æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ. . " Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉö " ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁöåóÇ " Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÊøóÇáöí: " ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ ãöãøóäú íõÑóæøöÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóíõÞöíãõ ÈóÑóÇåöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó æóÇáúÈóÏóÇåóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóì áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóØúáóÈó äóÙóÑöíøñ æóãóÍóáøõ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö. æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöäóÙóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúáóÈö¡ æóÙóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö ".
(2) ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãõÍóÕøöáö ÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó " Õ [0 - 9] 5.(2/350)
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÍóíøöÒö (1) ÃóãúÑñ ËõÈõæÊöíøñ. ÝóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøöÒõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ íõÔóÇÑõ (2) Åöáóíúåö. Ýóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ÌóæúåóÑñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÖñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóæúåóÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÍóÇÕöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÓøóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãõãóÇÓøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÑóÖðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöíåö¿ ".
æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó (3) : " åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙóÉó (4) " Ýöí " íóÏõáøõ Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö - ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö - æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ãóÚó ÌöÓúãò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÌöÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÖö ÍóÇáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö.
æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ áöáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóÇäöÚõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ æóÚóÑóÖñ åõæó ÓóØúÍõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö [ÇáúÍóÇæöí] (5) ÇáúãõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáúÌöÓúãö Ðöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò æóåõæó ÈóÏöíåöíøõ ÇáúÃóíúäöíøóÉö (6) ÎóÝöíøõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
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(1) Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ": Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøöÒö.
(2) Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ": ãõÔóÇÑñ.
(3) ãóÇ íóáöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö åõæó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö " æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ÈöÐóíúáö ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ". æóíõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöí Ðóíúáö ÕóÝúÍóÊóíú 65 - 66.
(4) Ýöí " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ": áóÝúÙó.
(5) ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúÍóÇæöí " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉö (Ú) æóåöíó Ýöí " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ".
(6) Ýöí (Ú) : ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÈõ ãöäú " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ".(2/351)
æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøö (1) ÍõÕõæáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóæúåóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÃõæóáö íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãõÞóÇæöãò áöáÏøóÇÎöáö Úóáóíúåö ãõãóÇäöÚò ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáõ¡ æóÅöáóì (2) ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇæöãò íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúãõãóÇäöÚõ (3) íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÏóÇÎöáó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõãóÇäöÚö¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÑóÖñ ÈöãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì (4) ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÖö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõáõæáö Ýöíåö ".
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈõíøöäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøöÒö ÃóãúÑñ ËõÈõæÊöíøñ " áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ; Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøöÒö ÃóãúÑñ ËõÈõæÊöíøñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉñ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúãóÍöíÒö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ãõÍóÞøöÞöíåöãú¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö: " ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒõ åõæó ÇáúÌöÑúãõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÍóÙøñ ãöäó ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÍóíúËõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÌóæúåóÑñ " (5) .
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(1) Ýöí (Ú) : áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ".
(2) Ú: Åöáóì¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ".
(3) Ú: ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ".
(4) Ýöí " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ": ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí (Ú) .
(5) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏöí ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøó äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÔøóÇãöáö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö " 1/59 - 60 (Ø. åöáúãõæÊ ßõáõæöíÝóÑ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1959) ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒõ åõæó ÇáúÌöÑúãõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÍóÙøñ ãöäó ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÍóíúËõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÌóæúåóÑñ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó áöáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 15¡ Ø. ÚöÒøóÊ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1369/1950.(2/352)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøõ (1) : " ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãóßóÇäò ãóÇ æóãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúÍóíøöÒó¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÔóÛúáö ÇáúÍóíøöÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÝóÑóÇÛò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÑóÇÛðÇ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: " ÇáúÍóíøöÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ - ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö -: " ÇáúÍóíøöÒõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøöÒö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ßóÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Åöáóíúåö " (2) .
ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒó ãõÊóÍóíøöÒñ ÈöãóÚúäðì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÆöäó ßóÇÆöäñ ÈöãóÚúäðì. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÍóíøõÒõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö - ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö - æóßóæúäõåõ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõåõ ÌöÑúãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóßúæóÇäõåõ ÈöÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍóíøõÒõåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÚóáøóáðÇ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ßóæúäõåõ ÌöÑúãðÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ".
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøõ¡ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 2/296 æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÊóÈúíöíäó ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ Õ [0 - 9] 43 - 244.
(2) íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ (ÇáÔøóÇãöáö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 56¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÝóíúÕóá ÈõÏóíúÑ Úóæúä¡ Ï. ÓõåóíúÑ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÎúÊóÇÑ¡ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ 1969) : " æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøöÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÈúÚõÏõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóíøöÒö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÚõÏõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Åöáóíúåö ".(2/353)
ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú æóÕúÝö ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍóíøõÒóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊõáóÇÒöãõ áöáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÞóáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÐóÇÊðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ ÞóÖöíøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ íóÌöÈõ áõÒõæãõåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóÇáúßóæúäõ ÇÓúãñ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÇÓò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò " (1) . Ëõãøó ÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóíúÓó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö æóÕúÝðÇ ËõÈõæÊöíøðÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èößóæúäöåö ËõÈõæÊöíøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíøöÒö ÝóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÚóÏóãöíøóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ãóæúÌõæÏò æóãóÚúÏõæãò! ¿ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó ÇáúÍóíøöÒó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¿ ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóåõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Èößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÅöáøóÇ æóÌõæÏóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõÌõæÏö ÂÎóÑó íõÍöíØõ Èöåö¡ áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú: åóáö ÇáúÍóíøöÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æõÌõæÏñ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãñ¡ ßóíúÝó íõÍúßóì Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõÊóÍóíøöÒñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö æóÍößóÇíóÊöåö Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒò æõÌõæÏöíøò Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ÙóÇåöÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ:
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(1) ÃóßúËóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÇãöáö " Õ [0 - 9] 57.(2/354)
ãõÊóÍóíøöÒñ æóÍóíøöÒñ æóÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊõ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ËóáóÇËóÉð æóåöíó ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Þóæúáóåõãú: Åöäøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö: ÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÒñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöãõÊóÍóíøöÒò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÇáØøõæÓöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒó åõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö åõæó äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÝúáóÇØõäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÌóæúåóÑñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÊóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌöÓúãñ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ åõæó ÌöÓúãñ¡ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌóæúåóÑñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó åóÐóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöäúåõãú ÌóæúåóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÌöÓúãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö.
æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÌöÓúãñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÌöÓúãò ÞóÏú íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó¡ ÍóíúËõ íõËúÈöÊõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ Èóáú íõÝúÑóÖõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÃóÝúáóÇØõäõ.
æóáóßöäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÞóÏöíãñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÚóÏóãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÏóæóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáúÞõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ(2/355)
ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ßóÇÆöäðÇ (1) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞöÏóãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÕóÑóÇÆöÍö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÓøóØúÍõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúãõáóÇÞöí áöáÓøóØúÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúãóÍúæöí¡ æóåõæó ÚóÑóÖñ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÈóÏöíåöíøõ ÇáúÃóíúäöíøóÉö (2) ÎóÝöíøõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö " Ãóíú ÚöäúÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ÎóÝöíøñ¡ Èóáú áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúãóßóÇäö " ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóØúÍö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌò Åöáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÌóæøö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÍóÓøóÇäö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚõáõæøðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔò ÅöáóåõäóÇ ... æóßóÇäó ãóßóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÚúÙóãóÇ (3) ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÍóÓøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÚóÑúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ãóßóÇäðÇ.
æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ Èóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ ãöËúáó
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÊóÕúæöíÈõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Úóäú " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö ".
(3) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÍóÓøóÇäó ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚö.(2/356)
åóÐóÇ æóíõÞöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÃóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ ... æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóËúæóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäóÇ
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÇÁö ØóÇÝò ... æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäóÇ
æóÊóÍúãöáõåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÔöÏóÇÏñ ... ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ãõÓóæøóãöíäóÇ (1) Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóãøóÇ æóØöÆó ÓõÑøöíøóÊóåõ æóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Åöáóíúåö áöÊõÄúÐöíóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó "¿» ÝóÃóäúÔóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊó ÝóÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÂäñ ÝóÓóßóÊóÊú æóÃõÎúÈöÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ.
æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍöíØðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö ; ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÓøóØúÍö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Ãóæú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÌóæúåóÑñ áóÇ íõÍóÓøõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÑöíÏõ Ðóáößó ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÇáúãóßóÇäö ". æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÇáúãóßóÇäö " ÚóÑóÖñ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÇáúãóßóÇäö " Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö: ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóÝúáóÇØõäõ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íõäúßöÑõæäó æõÌõæÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö: " Ðóáößó ãõÍóÇáñ " åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ãóäúÚò¡ ãóÔúåõæÑñ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøöÒö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÍóíøöÒõ
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(1) ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ ãóÑúæöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö " áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö. æóÑõæöíóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞöíáóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ.(2/357)
ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøö ÇáøóÐöí (åõæó) (1) ÓóØúÍõ ÇáúÍóÇæöí¡ Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö (2) ¡ Ãóæú ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÍóíøöÒõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 16] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøöÒõ åõæó ÌöÓúãñ íóÍõæÒõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒó¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóíøõ ãóÚúäðì ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóíøöÒö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö: " Åöäøó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøöÒö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö Ýöíåö æóÝöí æóÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö] (3) .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå æÃä ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö æóäóåúíöåö æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (4) : " æóÃóäøó (5) ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö æóäóåúíöåö æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÖúØóÑöÈõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉö (6) ÃóÞúæóÇáò: [æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃõÕõæáö
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(1) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÇáøóÐöí " ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÇãöÔö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó " åõæó ".
(2) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö " ßóáöãóÉñ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ " ÃóãúÑñ " æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.
(3) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Õ 349.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " 1/82 (ã) ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9.
(5) È¡ Ã: ÝóÅöäøó ; Ú: Åöäøó ; æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Úóäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ".
(6) È¡ Ã: ÓóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(2/358)
ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÅöÐú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÎóãúÓóÉð¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóáóÝö] (1)
- ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãóÇ íõÝöíÖõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝöíÖõ: ÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó áóåõãú [ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö] (2) ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóãõÊóßóáøöãöíåöãú ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö. æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö " ÇáúãõÖúäõæäö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ " (* Èóáú " ÇáúãõÖúäõæäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãõÖúäõæäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " *) (3) æóÑöÓóÇáóÉö " ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö " æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãóÇ (4) ÞóÏú íõÔóÇÑõ Èöåö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö íóÞõæáõ ÖöÏøó åóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ (5) ¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú æóãõØóÇáóÚóÉö (6) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö (7) ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: (* Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ (8) . æóåóÐóÇ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) æóÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : " Èóáö ÇáúãõÖúäõæäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ".
(4) Ú: ãöãøóÇ.
(5) Ú: æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð.
(6) È¡ Ã: æóãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö.
(7) Ú: ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(8) ã: ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäú ßóáóÇãñ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ.(2/359)
Þóæúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó æóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ *) (1) : Åöäøóåõ (2) ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ Åöäú ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóÉö (3) ßóÇäó ÊóæúÑóÇÉð (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö (5) .
æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò (6) . æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó åöíó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(2) È: ÈöÃóäøóåõ.
(3) È¡ á ã: ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö.
(4) Ú: Åöäú ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÊóæúÑóÇÉð æóÅöäøó ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ.
(5) íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 2/233: " ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò. . æóÅöäøóåõ (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó) ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓúãó åõæó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö åõæó åõæó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Úóäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóÊóÊóÛóÇíóÑõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÎúÊóáöÝò æóáóÇ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÐößúÑóäóÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóíóÊóÛóÇíóÑõ æóÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóÇíóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓúãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áöÚöáøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøðÇ áöÚöáøóÉò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓúãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäúåõ ÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÃóãúÑðÇ áöÚöáøóÉò¡ æóÓõãøöíó äóåúíðÇ áöÚöáøóÉò¡ æóÎóÈóÑðÇ áöÚöáøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö Çááøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ Óõãøöíó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ßóáóÇãöåö äóåúíðÇ æóÎóÈóÑðÇ. . ".
(6) ÇäúÙõÑú " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 2/234.(2/360)
ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚõ (1) ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö (2) ¡ Ãóæú åöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö (3) ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ãóÚó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö (4) ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ (5) áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ (6) : Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ áóßöäú Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö (7) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ (8) Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó (9) Þóæúáõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. (* æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÏóËò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú åõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (10) . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÊøõæãóäöíøö æóÈóíúäó ÒõåóíúÑò ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøö (11) . æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÍóÇÏöËñ áóÇ ãõÍúÏóËñ *) (12) .
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(1) ä: ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚõ.
(2) È: ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä: Ãóæú åöíó äóÞúÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ; ã: Ãóæú åöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö.
(4) Ú: æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
(5) È¡ Ç: åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ ; ä¡ ã: åóÐöåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ.
(6) È¡ Ç: æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ æóÓóÇÏöÓõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) È¡ Ç: ÍóÇÏóËñ Èöåö.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÙõäøõåõ.
(10) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(11) ÇäúÙõÑú " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " 2/231 - 232. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÊøõæãóäöíøö 1/422. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/326. æóÃóãøóÇ ÒõåóíúÑñ ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ãóäú åõæó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóäú ÂÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/326.
(12) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/361)
æóÓóÇÏöÓõåóÇ (1) : Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó æóßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó (2) ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö æóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóãõ [Èöåö] ÈöÕóæúÊò (3) íõÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÃóäøó äóæúÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãö [ÃóÒóáöíøñ (4) ] ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ã æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú äóÝúÓó (5) ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÞóÏöíãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. (6)
(* æóÓóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóáóÇãõåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö. Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÒóáú ÐóÇßó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æó [ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (7) Ýöí ãöËúáö " ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ".
æóËóÇãöäõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóáóÇãõåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøö (8) . æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ãõÊóÔóíøöÚöåöãú æóãõÊóÕóæøöÝöíåöãú.
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(1) È¡ Ç: æóÓóÇÈöÚõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) : (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó æóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó.
(3) È¡ Ç: æóåõæó ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈöÕóæúÊò ; ä¡ ã: æóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÕóæúÊò.
(4) ÃóÒóáöíøñ: Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) äóÝúÓó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(6) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (Ú) ßõÊöÈó ÇáÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí: " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ åõæó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ æóãóäú ÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö ".
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ íóãöíáõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(8) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ (äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ãóÇÊõÑöíÏó ÈöÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó) ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 333. ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÐúÈóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö. " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÇáúÈóåöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö "¡ Ø. ÍóíúÏóÑó ÂÈóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 1322. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøö: ÊóÇÌó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö áöÇÈúäö ÞóØúáõæÈõÛóÇ¡ Õ 59¡ Ø ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ 1962 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöØóÇÔú ßõÈúÑóì ÒóÇÏóåú¡ Õ 56¡ Ø. ÇáúãõæÕöáö¡ 1961 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 7/242 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 4/41 - 43 ; ÓöÒúßöíäó ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] Ú [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0 - 42.(2/362)
æóÊóÇÓöÚõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: [ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö] (1) ãõÔúÊóÑößñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö *) (2) .
[ÊÝÕíá ÇáÞæá Ýí ãÞÇáÉ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ]
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö [ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö ßóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú] (3) ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (4) ßóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö (5) ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò [æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò] (6) . æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ (7) [ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖõ] (8) Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö [ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (9) . (10) [" æóÇáäøõÞõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóÊóÇÈöÚöí ÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö " áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) : (-) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È¡ Ç: Åöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ.
(8) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (È) ¡ (Ã) : ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
(10) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóíóäúÊóåöí Õ 367.(2/363)
ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö (1) æóáöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó " äóÞúÖõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö (2) æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö " áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò (3) ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (4) æóáöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö (5) æóáöáúÎóáøóÇáö (6) ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÎóáúÞö
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúåóÑóæóÇäöíøö Ãóæú ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúåóÑóæóÇäöíøö¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 305 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 402. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÚöÈóÑö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö 3/81 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 3/289 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 5/472 - 473 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/165 ; ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÖöíøóÉö Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö áöÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö 2/65¡ Ø. ÍóíúÏóÑó ÂÈóÇÏó¡ 1332. æóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚõ ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ". æóÞóÇÑöäú: " ÏóÑúÁó " 7/108.
(2) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/423. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/621 - 622 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/366. æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ " ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö " ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí áöíÏöäó ÓóäóÉó 1960 ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔúÑöÞö ÌõæÓúÊóÇ æöíÊöÓúÊóÇã. æóØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõ " äóÞúÖö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö " ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÍóÇãöÏ ÇáúÝöÞöí¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1358¡ æóØõÈöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÇäö Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÇáúÃóÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ 1971 ã.
(3) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ æóäóÞúáõ äõÕõæÕò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö åóÐóÇ 2/251 - 254. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÇÌøöí ÎóáöíÝóÉ Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÇáÙøõäõæäö 1/838.
(4) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 213 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 290. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/180 - 188 ; ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 2/665 - 666. æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä (ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 3/313) : " ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÓøõäóäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÝöÑóÞò ÃõÎúÑóì " æóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉð ÎóØøöíøóÉð Ýöí ÈöäúßóíúÈõæÑ 10/491¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 32 ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ". æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÓóäóÉó 1349.
(5) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åóÇäöí¡ ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÝöíøõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÍóæóÇáóíú ÓóäóÉó 261. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/66 - 74 ; ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 2/570 - 572 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/194 ; ÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 29. æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ " ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ " Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ.
(6) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/424¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøöÑößúáöíøõ (ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/196) æóÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä (ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö \ 313 - 314) æóÐóßóÑóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ " ÇáÓøõäøóÉó " æóáóßöäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãóÇ Úóäú äõÓóÎò ÎóØøöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 33 - 234.(2/364)
ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö " áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (1) æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö " áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó (2) ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö (3) ¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö (4) ¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú (5) ¡ " æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ " áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö (6) .¡
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(1) ØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö " áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöÏöåúáóì ÓóäóÉó 1306. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 2/253¡ æóãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ Ýöí ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÚóÇÔöÑ ÑóÆöíÓ ÑóÞúãõ 139 ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä 3/179. æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö " ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö " ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö ÇáÐøößúÑö.
(2) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÅöãóÇãõ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóáóÞøóÈóåõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ ÈöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÕóÍöíÍöåöãóÇ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 223 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 311. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 2/720 - 731 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/109 - 119 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 6/235. æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó " ÈöÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1353.
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ãóØöíÑò ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ (ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ØóÈóÑöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö) ¡ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 260 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÓóäóÉó 360. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/141 ; ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ (Ø. ÇáúÎóÇäúÌöíøö) Õ 619 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 3/181 ; ÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] ; Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 93 - 396. æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÐößúÑðÇ áößöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ööãúäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö ãõÓúÊóÌöí ÒóÇÏóåú ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ãóÇ íóáöí: " æóÚöäúÏöí - áöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóØóÇáóÚúÊõåõ ßöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ "
(4) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõßúËöÑöíäó¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 274 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 396. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/945 - 947 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3 ; ÇááøõÈóÇÈö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 1 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/264 æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä 3/226 - 227. æóÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 04 - 406 æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ " ÇáÓøõäøóÉó " æóßóÊóÈó ãõÓúÊóÌöí ÒóÇÏóåú ÝóæúÞó ÇÓúãö ßöÊóÇÈöåö: " æóÚöäúÏöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóØóÇáóÚúÊõåõ "
(5) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú (ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò) 1/425. æóÊóÑúÌóãó áóåõ ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä 3/228 - 229 æóÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 38 - 440 æóáóßöäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ åóÐóÇ.
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 458. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 4 - 16 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/304 - 305 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/113. æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ " ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ " (ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÒóÇåöÏ ÇáúßóæúËóÑöíøö) ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1358(2/365)
æó " ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ " áöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö (1) \ 65.¡ æó " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉõ " áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó (2) .¡ æó " ÔóÑúÍõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇááøóÇáúßóÇÆöíøö (3) .¡ æó " ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ " áöÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÔóÇåöíäó (4) .¡ æó " ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " áöÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 434. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/254 ; ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí 255 - 256 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/41. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÒøöÑößúáöíøõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö " ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö " æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑ ßóÍóÇáóÉ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó 5
(2) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " æó " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì " 1/61¡ 2/22 - 23. æóßóÊóÈó ãõÓúÊóÌöí ÒóÇÏóåú ÝóæúÞó ÇÓúãö ßöÊóÇÈöåö: " æóÚöäúÏöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóØóÇáóÚúÊõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóæóÇÖöíÚóåõ æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ Ìóáöíáñ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÓöÒúßöíä¡ ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 39 - 240.¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõ " ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ " áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöí ÈöãóßøóÉó ÓóäóÉó 360. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/936 ; æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/419 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/149 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/35 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 2/203 ; ÓöÒúßöíä¡ ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 89 - 392 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 6/328. æóäõÔöÑó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö " ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÍóÇãöÏ ÇáúÝöÞöí 1369/1950¡ æóãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÂÕúÝöíøóÉó ÑóÞúãõ 377 (ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä 3/209)
(3) åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇááøóÇáúßóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 418. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/1085 - 1087 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/211 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 9/57. ÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇä 3/305 - 306 ßöÊóÇÈóíúäö: " ÍõÌóÌó ÃõÕõæáö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö " æóãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ ÈöáöíÈúÒöÌ ÑóÞúãõ 1¡ 318 ; " ÔóÑúÍó ÃõÕõæáö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö " æóãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÑóÞúãõ 3¡ 124¡ 37. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 11 - 212. æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ÞöÓúãñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÃóÍúãóÏ ÓóÚúÏ ÍóãúÏóÇä¡ ãóßøóÉó ÇáúãõßóÑøóãóÉö¡ 1402 (æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö)
(4) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/23. æóÝöí ÝöåúÑöÓö ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÇÊö ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö 1/136 - 137 Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæÌóÏõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁóíúäö 20¡ 19 ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇááøóØöíÝö áöÔóÑúÍö ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáÓøõäóäö " Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÈöÑóÞúãö 164/56 ÍóÏöíË¡ 146 ÍóÏöíË. æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÓöÒúßöíä ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 26(2/366)
ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøó (1) . .
æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ (3) . ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö: ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú [ãöäó] ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉö (4) . æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÝóãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó (5) . Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóßóíúäóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Úóäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (6) .¡ æóÞõÏóãóÇÄõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóåóÐóÇ [ÇáúÞóæúáõ] (7) . åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú (8) . Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ßóÚóáöíøö
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(1) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/304. æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/1098 - 1100 ; ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌó ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈó áöÇÈúäö ÝóÑúÍõæäó (Ø. ÇÈúäö ÔóÞúÑõæäó¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1351) Õ [0 - 9] 9 - 40 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 1. æóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ " ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ". æóßóÊóÈó ãõÓúÊóÌöí ÒóÇÏóåú Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (Ú) ÃóãóÇãó ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ãóÇ íóáöí: " ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóäøóÝóåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ßóáóÇãö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ".¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóãõÕóäøöÝõæåóÇ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈó ãóÊúÈõæÚóÉò: ãóÇáößöíøò æóÔóÇÝöÚöíøò æóÍóäúÈóáöíøò æóãõÍóÏøöËò ãõØúáóÞò áóÇ íóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍóÏò] åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 63
(2) È¡ ä¡ ã: æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö. æóÝöí (Ã) : Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáó. . ÅöáóÎú.
(3) È¡ Ç: ÃóãøóÇ
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ßóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉö
(5) ä: ÝóíóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó
(6) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 2/248 - 249
(7) ÇáúÞóæúáõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) ÝóÞóØú
(8) È¡ Ç: ÚöäúÏó(2/367)
Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) . æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö æóÌóÚúÝóÑö [Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò] (2) . ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú äóÝúíõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÍóÏøöËñ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö äóÝóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ Ãóíú ãóßúÐõæÈñ ãõÝúÊóÑðì.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõäúÊóÝò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò. æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú åõæó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö æóÞóÇãó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßóæúäõåõ ãóßúÐõæÈðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑðì ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäöåö] (3) .
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí (4) . ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö - ãöËúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö æóÇÈúäöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ãóäú ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (5) .¡ Ãóæú íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ãóæú íóÓõÈøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó (6) . .
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(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú
(2) ÇÈúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ãöäú
(5) Ú: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ
(6) Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÎóãúÓö: ãóäú ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóáóÇ íóÓõÈøõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó äóÞöíÖõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö(2/368)
æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (1) .
æóÔõíõæÎõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóãú íóÊóáóÞøóæúåõ áóÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ [æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóåõãú ÔõíõæÎõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö] (2) .¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóáóÞøóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó. æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÛóÇáöÈõåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö -[Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (3) . -[æóáóåõãú ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊñ ÔóäöíÚóÉñ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ] (4) .¡ æóáóåõãú ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ [ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö] (5) .¡ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóåõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö (6) . æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (7) . æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõãú Åöáóíúåö (8) . ÃóÍóÏñ.
[æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔóäøöÚõ
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(1) Ú: ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(5) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑõåõãú
(6) Ú: áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ; ã: áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö
(7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú)
(8) Ú: ÅöáóíúåóÇ(2/369)
ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöíåöãú. Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Þóæúáñ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÞóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (1) . ãöËúáõ: ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú.
ÝóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÈóÚúÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö ßóÇäó ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ¡ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÅöáøóÇ) (2) . æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö áóíúÓó áóåõãú Þóæúáñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóßõæäõ ãóÃúËõæÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝó Åöáóíúåö] (3) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áöåóÐóÇ: Þóæúáõßó (4) .: " Åöäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö æóäóåúíöåö æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ": ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¿ Ãóãú ÍóÇÏöËñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¿
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(1) Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÞóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. . ÅöáóÎú " áóÚóáøóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáÊøóÇáöíäó: ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøó. . ÅöáóÎú
(2) ÅöáøóÇ: ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÒöÏúÊõåóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí (ß) 82 (ã) ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ [0 - 9] 03 æóÝöíåöãóÇ: æóÃóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ. . ÅöáóÎú(2/370)
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (1) . ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó [æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö] (2) . æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÚó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: " ÍóÇÏöËñ " Ãóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáäøóæúÚö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¿ Ãóãú ÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¿ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóãó Èöåö ãõæÓóì ãóËóáðÇ (3) . åõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóæúÚõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóãú íóÒóáú¿ .
ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ (4) . ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ [ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö] (5) . ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ (6) .
] æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÍúÏóËö åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú áóÝúÙöíøñ] (7) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóßó (8) .: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÞóåõ [æóÃóÍúÏóËóåõ] (9) . ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó æóÇáúÚöáúãó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú
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(1) ä: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÔóíøöÚóÉö ; ã: Ã: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö
(2) æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) ãóËóáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã)
(4) ÅöäøóãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã)
(5) ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã)
(6) È¡ Ç: ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú
(8) ä: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ
(9) æóÃóÍúÏóËóåõ: Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú(2/371)
ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö áóÇ ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ (1) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÍóÑóßóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÉð Ýöí ãóÍóáøò (2) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ (3) åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú Êöáúßó ÕöÝóÇÊò áöáøóåö (4) Èóáú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊò áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö Úóäúåõ áóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúØóÞó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇÌöÈóÇáõ ÃóæøöÈöí ãóÚóåõ æóÇáØøóíúÑó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò: 10] . æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóæúãó ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú æóÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 24] ¡ {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÌõáõæÏöåöãú áöãó ÔóåöÏúÊõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäúØóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúØóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 21] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Çáúíóæúãó äóÎúÊöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÊõßóáøöãõäóÇ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 65] ; æóãöËúáõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáúÍóÕóì ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãóÊö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóÇßó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ßóáóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ßóáøóãó Èöåö (5) ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõäúØöÞõ áößõáøö äóÇØöÞò¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉõ (6) ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ßóÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÝõÕõæÕö " ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó:
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(1) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÎóáóÞóåóÇ æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
(2) È¡ Ç: Ýöí ÌöÓúãò ; ä¡ ã: æóÌöÓúãðÇ.
(3) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ.
(4) È¡ Ç: ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö.
(5) È¡ Ç: ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ.(2/372)
æóßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ßóáóÇãõåõ ... ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóËúÑõåõ æóäöÙóÇãõåõ (1) æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 24] ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö: {Åöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 14]
[íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó] (2) ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇØóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó¡ æóäóÇÏóì¡ æóäóÇÌóì¡ æóíóÞõæáõ¡ áóãú íõÝúåöãõæåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊñ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúåóãõæåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ (3) Ãóäøó Çááøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÈó (4) Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÅöáóåðÇ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 89] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 148] æóáóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóíõÐóãøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ (5) ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí áõÛóÉò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò ÞóÇÆöáñ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ [áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÃóÍóÏò - áóÇ áõÛóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú - æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúáö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó íóßõæäõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈößóáóÇãò áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÞóØøõ Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäøóåõ
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(1) ÇáúÈóíúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö " 4/141¡ Ø. ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1329.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) Ú¡ ä¡ ã: ÃóÝúåóãõæåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ.
(4) ä: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÊóÈó ; ã: ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÈó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) È¡ Ç: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ æóíõÐóãøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóßóáøöãò ; ä¡ ã: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóíõÐóãøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóßóáøöãò.(2/373)
ãõÊóáóæøöäñ Èöáóæúäò ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÑóæøöÍñ ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. æóØóÑúÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑöíÏñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍöÈøñ æóÑóÇÖò æóÛóÖúÈóÇäõ æóÓóÇÎöØñ ÈöÑöÖðì æóãóÍóÈøóÉò æóÛóÖóÈò æóÓõÎúØò ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ íóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö: ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò] (1) ; ÝóáóÇ (2) íõÚúÞóáõ Íóíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ [ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö] (3) ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ¡ [æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ] (4) ÝóÇÚöáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ.
[æóÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ - æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåö - ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ: ßóÚóÇÏöáò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞò æóÑóÇÒöÞò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøóÊú Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÑóÇÒöÞðÇ ÈöÚóÏúáò æóÎóáúÞò æóÑöÒúÞò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇáöãñ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ æóãõÊóßóáøöãñ.
æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõØóÑøöÏõæäó ÃóÕúáóåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÇáÓøóÞóØõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(2) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ áóÇ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ: ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ. . ÅöáóÎú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ. . ÅöáóÎú.(2/374)
áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõäøó ÈóÑøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ» (1) ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇÐõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò. æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó æóÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó æóÈößó ãöäúßó áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúßó» (2) . æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇÐõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉö ; ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ßóáöãóÇÊõåõ¡ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÇÆöäóÉð Úóäúåõ] (3) .
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/950 - 951 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö) : " æóÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÃóì ÚöÝúÑöíÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö íóØúáõÈõåõ ÈöÔõÚúáóÉò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÂåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ßóáöãóÇÊò ÊóÞõæáõåõäøó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊóåõäøó ØõÝöÆóÊú ÔõÚúáóÊõåõ æóÎóÑøó áöÝöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó: Èóáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÝóÞõáú: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÊöí áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõäøó ÈóÑøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÐóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÝöÊóäö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóãöäú ØóæóÇÑöÞö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ØóÇÑöÞðÇ íóØúÑõÞõ ÈöÎóíúÑò íóÇ ÑóÍúãóäõ ". æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÞóáöíáò 2/951 - 952. æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö " áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö " áöáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö " áöÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóÇÐó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ßóÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 4/2081 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú ÚóÞúÑóÈò áóÏóÛóÊúäöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó. ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ áóæú ÞõáúÊó Íöíäó ÃóãúÓóíúÊó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóßó ". æóÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö áöáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0 ; ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áöÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 08 - 109 ; ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 84 - 186 ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 15/15 (ÑóÞúãõ 7885 - æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó) ; ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑó áöáäøóæóæöíøö¡ Õ 121.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/352 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) æóÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Úóáóíúåö 2/159.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.(2/375)
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ßóáóÇãõåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ [æóÇáúãõÑöíÏõ æóÇáúãõÍöÈøõ æóÇáúãõÈúÛöÖõ æóÇáÑøóÇÖöí æóÇáÓøóÇÎöØõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÈõÛúÖõåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÓõÎúØõåõ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö] (1) ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝúåöãö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áöáäøóÇÓö åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãóÇ ÈóáøóÛóÊúåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóãú ÊõÑöÏú ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÝóÕöáñ] Úóäö Çááøóåö æóßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊõÑöÏú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÝóÕöáñ [ (2) Úóäúåõ (3) Èóáú ãóÇ (4) åõæó ãõÊøóÕöÝñ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ (5) : ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóåõãú: áöáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó åõäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò (7) Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ¡ [æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö] (8) .
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö (9) æóáóÇ [åõæó] ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æó [áóÇ] ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (10) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ; È¡ Ç: ÞóÇáõæÇ (æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÊóÇ: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö) .
(6) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä: ÇáäøóÇÓõ åõäóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) á ã: íóÝúÚóáõåõ.
(10) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.(2/376)
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞóÇãó Èöåö [ÇáúßóáóÇãõ] (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö áóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÐóÇÊò. æóÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÞõæáõæäó: ÕöÝóÉõ ÐóÇÊò áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÐóÇÊò æóÕúÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ (2) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ (3) ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú (4) : Åöäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò íõäóÇÒöÚõåõãú (5) Ýöíåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõäóÇÒöÚõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÈú Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Èöåö (6) . ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõßõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ¡ æóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöÇáúÞóÇÆöáö.
[æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÐóÇÊò æóÕúÝóÉö ÝöÚúáò - æóíõÝóÓøöÑõ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóáóÇãñ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉð áöáÑøóÈøö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäúåõ¿
æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóåöíó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áóåõ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö
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(1) È¡ Ç: ÝóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúßóáóÇãö " ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ.
(3) È¡ Ç: ÅöÐóÇ.
(4) È¡ (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÞóæúáõßõãú.
(5) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: íõäóÇÒöÚõßõãú.
(6) È¡ Ç: åóÈú Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò áóßöäú ÕöÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò ãõäúÝóÕöáò (ã: ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ) Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö (ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó (ã) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãñ (ã: ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ) Èöåö.(2/377)
ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÕöÝóÉð áóåõ áóßóÇäóÊú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊò áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ: ÚóÇÞöáñ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò] (1) .
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇãó Èöåö áóÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ.
Þöíáó: æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäóßõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ ÝöÚúáñ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó äóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóßúæöíäö (2) æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Çáúãõßóæøóäö¿
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ (3) æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÔóÇÞúáóÇ (4) æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö (5) æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò (6) [æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Þóæúáóíúåö] (7) [æóåõæó] Þóæúáõ (8) ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ [æóÍóßóÇåõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) È¡ Ç: Èóíúäó äóÝúÓö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö.
(3) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÔóÇÞúáóÇ. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/458.
(5) È¡ Ç: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/424.
(6) æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò. æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ 1/423.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÞóæúáõ.(2/378)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö " Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ] (1) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (2) . Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÝöÚúáöåö Èöåö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÏöíãñ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ [æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö áóãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó] (3) .
[æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú åõæó ÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö] (4) .
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó íóÞóÚõ (5) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó
æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö [ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÚóÇäò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇåóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ: ãõÚóãøóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò (6) æóÛóíúÑõåõ] (7) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ú) ÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö ".
(5) åõæó íóÞóÚõ: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãõÚóãøóÑö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò æóãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí 2/128 - 129.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.(2/379)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäóßõãú ÝóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ (1) ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóßõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäó ÍõÌøóÊöäóÇ æóÍõÌøóÊößõãú (2) ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ (3) æóáóÇ íõäúåóì¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú áóäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö. ÞóÇáõæÇ áóßõãú (4) : äóÚóãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóíóÃúÊöí æóíóÌöíÁõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÇÞóÖó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú (6) íõäóÇÏöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãóÚó ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåóÇ äõæÏöíó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáäøóãúáö: 8] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 82] ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö [æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö] (7) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ (8) ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÏúÑõ.
(2) Ú: ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäó ÍõÌøóÊößõãú æóÍõÌøóÊöäóÇ ; á È: ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÊóäóÇ æóÍõÌøóÊóßõãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íõÄúËóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÞõáúäóÇ áóßõãú.
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(6) áóãú íóÒóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(8) ä: æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö.(2/380)
ÈöãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÏóáúäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ (1) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö. ÞõáúäóÇ: æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¿ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áóÇÒöãñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú áóæóÇÒöãóåõ æóãóáúÒõæãóÇÊöåö. æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö " ãõÌúãóáñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ (2) æóÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó [ßóãóÇ äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøöäóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇááøõÛõæÈö¡ æóÚóäú Ãóäú íóÆõæÏóåõ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö - ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí äóÝúíö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÝóíúÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕó æóÇáúÚõíõæÈó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö] (4) . æóáóßöäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ (5) æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö (6) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóåóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ.
(2) È¡ ã: ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ.
(3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ú) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) È¡ Ç¡ ã: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ ; ä: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
(6) Ú¡ ä¡ ã: æóÝöÚóÇáöåö.(2/381)
æóäóÍúäõ (1) äóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÞöíóÇãó Ðóáößó Èöåö: ÃóÊõäúßöÑõåõ (2) áöÅöäúßóÇÑößó ÞöíóÇãó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Èöåö ßóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¿ Ãóãú ÊõäúßöÑõåõ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ¿
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÝöí ßóæúäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö áóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ (3) ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞõáúäóÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö (4) : ÃóÊõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú Ðóáößó - æóåõæó Þóæúáõßõãú - áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ãóäú (5) áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåóÇ æóáóÇ áöÖöÏøöåóÇ (6) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ [Ýóáöãó] áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ Èöãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú (7) ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö åöíó æóáóÇ ÖöÏøóåóÇ¿
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö (8) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÝóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö (9) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÖöÏøöåö. (10 ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóßõãú Úóáóíúåö 10) (10) ¡ [Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóäóÍúäõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÊõäúßöÑõåõ.
(3) È¡ Ç: áóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ ãöäúåõ.
(4) Ú: ÞóÇáõæÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö.
(5) È¡ Ç: ãóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ.
(7) ä: ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Èöãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú. . ÅöáóÎú ; ã: ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ Èöãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú. . ; Ú: Ýóáöãó áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ. . æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) Ú¡ ã: ÇáúÞóæúáõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö.
(10) : (10 - 10) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(2/382)
ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÝöÚúáö ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÇÑößðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúßó ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóßõãú ÝóáöÃóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÌóæøöÒõæäó æõÌõæÏó ÞóÇÏöÑò ãóÚó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ] (1) .
(2 Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÖöÏøöåö 2) (2) áóÒöãó ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ [Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåóÇ] (3) æóßóÇäó (4) ÞóæúáõäóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÇØöáñ Úóáóì [ßöáóÇ] (5) ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú áóäóÇ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÊóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ æóÍõÌøóÊõßõãú Úóáóì [äóÝúíö] (6) ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) : (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó.
(5) ßöáóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) äóÝúíö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .(2/383)
ÞõáúäóÇ áóßõãú: ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõäóÇ áóßõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÌóÏóáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÊóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóßõãú¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ (1) ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó (2) áöáÔøóíúÁö ÞóÏú íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÖöÏøöåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áóßõãú. æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó (3) áóÒöãó ÊóÓóáúÓõáõåóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó (4) .
ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäú ÕóÍøóÊú åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóÇäö - æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåöãóÇ (5) - áóÒöãó ÎóØóÄõäóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö. æóáóíúÓó ÎóØóÄõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáøóãúäóÇåõ áóßõãú ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÎóØóÆöäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇßõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÎóØóÄõäóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÊóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó áöáÔøóíúÁö íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóØóÄõäóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÕóæóÇÈößõãú (6) Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇßõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (7) ÇáúÈóÇÈö [ÃóäøóÇ äóßõæäõ] (8) ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ (9) ÔóÇãöáñ áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú æóáöÃóßúËóÑö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö¡ ÝóÑõÌõæÚõäóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáò äõæóÇÝöÞõ [Ýöíåö] ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáäøóÞúáó (10) ¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑõÌõæÚöäóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáò
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó.
(3) È: Åöäú ÞóÈöáó ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ.
(4) Ú: æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö ; ã: æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Êöáúßó.
(5) Ú¡ ä¡ ã: ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÌóæóÇÈõßõãú.
(7) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÃóäøóÇ äóßõæäõ " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(10) ä¡ ã: íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáäøóÞúáó.(2/384)
äõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáäøóÞúáó. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó íóÊóßóáøóãõ (1) ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Êóßóáøõãöåö ÈößóáóÇãò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ áóÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ äóÞúáðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú äóßõæäõ [äóÍúäõ] (2) áóãú äóÞõáúåõ ÈöáóæóÇÒöãöåö Ýóäóßõæäõ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú äóÑúÌöÚó Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ Ýöíåö áöäõæóÇÝöÞó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ äóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áöäóØúÑõÏó (3) ÇáúÎóØóÃó¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäú Êöáúßó [ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÇÊö] (4) æóäóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÏöËò (5) áóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö (6) Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö. (* ÞõáúäóÇ: Èóáú Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÚóØøóáðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó æóÃóäú íóÝúÚóáó (7) ÈöáóÇ ÍõÏõæËö ÓóÈóÈò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ Þóæúáñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõãúßöäò ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö
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(1) ä¡ Ç: ÝóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ; È: ÝóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ã: ÝóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó.
(2) äóÍúäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) È¡ Ç: áöíõØúÑóÏó.
(4) ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÇÊö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ú: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÏöËò ; ä¡ ã: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÏöËò.
(6) ä: Ãõæáóì Ãóæøóáö ; ã: áóÇ Ãõæáóì Ãóæøóáö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) Ú: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó æóíóÊóßóáøóãó.(2/385)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö (1) .
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ æóÏóæóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö (2) æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉö - ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö - æóåõæó ÏóæóÇãõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö (3) ¡ *) (4) [æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: íóÇ ÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöäú Úõäöí ÈöÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö] (5) .
æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöÞöÏóãö [ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú] (6) ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó Ýöíåö áóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áöáúÚóÇáóãö (7) áóíúÓó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö. [æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö ÝóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáó ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö] (8) . æóÃóäúÊõãú æóÇÝóÞúÊõãõæåõãú (9) Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåöãú ÍóíúËõ ÞõáúÊõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ
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(1) Ú: ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(2) Ú: ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö.
(3) Ú: ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Ú: ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ; ä: ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÐóÇÊöåö áöáúÚóÇáóãö ; ã: ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áöáúÚóÇáóãö.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÇÝóÞúÊõãõæäóÇ.(2/386)
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑñ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ (1) ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝó (2) (* áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó¡ æóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãóåõ æóÚóáöÞó Èöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö *) (3) Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞúÊõãõæåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÈóÇØöáöåöãú. æóäóÍúäõ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáäøóÞúáó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö [æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö] (4) ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó (5) ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ (6) : ÃóãúÑñ æóäóåúíñ æóÎóÈóÑñ (* æóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó ÕöÝóÉñ áöÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò *) (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö (8) ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊñ ãõÞóØøóÚóÉñ (9) ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÒóãóÇäóíúäö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Êóßúáöíãõ Çááøóåö
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(1) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: æóÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ.
(2) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ßõÊöÈóÊú Ýöí (ä) ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÓõØõæÑò ÊóÈóíøóäó áöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ ÓõØõæÑðÇ Ýöí Õ 233 Ýöí (È) ¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ¡ (ã) .
(5) È¡ Ç: ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÐóÇÊðÇ.
(6) È: æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ ; ä¡ Ç¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ.
(9) È¡ Ç: ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ.(2/387)
áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóáöãõæÓóì æóáöÎóáúÞöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÎóáúÞö ÅöÏúÑóÇßò (1) áóåõãú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóÒóáú. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝñ áóåõ (2) ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáøóÊöí ßóãõáó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúÕöåö. Ëõãøó ÍõÏõæËõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö (3) áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò¡ [æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÝöíåö ÊóÌóÏøõÏõ (* ßóãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò] (4) ¡ æóæóÕúÝñ áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒóáö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áöÊóÌóÏøõÏöåö (5) ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÚúØöíáñ áóåõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ [åõäóÇ] (6) ÏóæóÇãõ ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ (7) ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ßóãóÇáöåö æóäõÚõæÊõ *) (8) ÌóáóÇáöåö æóÏóæóÇãõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ áóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ (9) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËö åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ãöäú ßóáöãóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö (10) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÚúÞóáõ
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(1) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ.
(2) È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÕúÝñ áóåõ ; Ã: ÝóÅöäú æõÕöÝó áóåõ (ÈöÓõÞõæØö: åóÐóÇ) . æóÓóÞóØóÊú " áóåõ " ãöäú (Ú) .
(3) Ú: ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) åõäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä: ãõßóáøöãðÇ.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóåõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ. æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ " ÇáúÝöÚúáõ " íóßõæäõ " ÊóÇãøñ.
(10) È¡ Ç: áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ãöäú ßóáöãóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ; ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú ßóáöãóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.(2/388)
ÓóÈóÈõ (1) ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ (2) Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÈúÏöÚõåõ (3) ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áöíóáúÒóãóåõ (4) ãõæÌöÈõåõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáò íóÞõæáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ [Úóäúåõ] (5) ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáñ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøñ¡ ÝóáöÃóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÝöÚúáñ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøñ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö (* áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö *) (6) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøö (7) .
[æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö] (8) æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåö íóßõæäõ¡ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ (9) ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) È¡ Ç: æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(3) ä: ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíåö.
(4) È¡ Ç: íóáúÒóãõåõ.
(5) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) æóãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí (ä) áóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ ßóáöãóÇÊöåö ãõÍóÑøóÝóÉñ.
(7) È¡ Ç: íóßúÝöí Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ; Ú: íóßúÝöí äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö " ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú.(2/389)
áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ; æóáöÐóáößó ßóËõÑó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúÞöíáõ æóÇáúÞóÇáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö. (1) [æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóäó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó - æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú - ÈöÊóäóÇÞõÖöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÍóíúËõ æóÕóÝõæåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÊóÈóÚñ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÝóæúÇ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Èöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ áóåõãú äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö: åóáú åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÚúäóì ÞóÇÆöãò áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö. æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÚóÇäöí áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóæúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóßóÇäó ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóÒöãó ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ Åöáóì
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóíóäúÊóåöí Õ 393.(2/390)
ÎóáúÞò ËóÇäò æóáóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú ÚõãúÏóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ØõÑõÞñ: ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ÈöÍóÓúÈöåöãú. ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÞóÏöíãñ æóÇáúãõßóæøóäõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ãõÍúÏóËñ áöÃóäøó (ÇáúÎóáúÞó) (1) ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöÏóãõ Çáúãõßóæøóäö ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö¡ ÞõáúÊõãú: åöíó ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÝóÅöäú (2) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãõßóæøóäõ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÎóáúÞó ÔóíúÁò æóÊóßúæöíäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÐóßóÑó æõÌõæÏó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÏõÎóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ æóáöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇöÆúÊöíóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ ÞóÇáóÊóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú 11] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö:
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(1) ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúÎóáúÞö " ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÒöÏúÊõåóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
(2) ÝóÅöäú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó: æóÅöäú.(2/391)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ëõãøó ÕóæøóÑúäóÇßõãú Ëõãøó ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÂÏóãó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 11] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú Øöíäò - Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõØúÝóÉð Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑò ãóßöíäò - Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÚóáóÞóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó ãõÖúÛóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉó ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÝóßóÓóæúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó áóÍúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 12 - 14] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
æóåõÄõáóÇÁö íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ¡ ßóÎóáúÞöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ãóæúÖöÚò ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÝóßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöÐóáößó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö. Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞò ÂÎóÑó. 0 æóíóÞõæáõæäó áöãõäóÇÒöÚöíåöãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚöäúÏóßõãú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ÞóÇÆöãò Èöåö¡ ÝóáöÃóäú íóÌõæÒó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì. æóãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ: äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÈöÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö äöåóÇíóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÚöáøóÉð æóáöáúãõÄóËøöÑö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡(2/392)
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóæúÑó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó åõæó ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þöíáó: åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö. æóÞöíáó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóæúáö ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö åõæó æóäóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö] (1)
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå æÃä ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÓøóåúæö]
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÃæá ÇÎÊáÇÝåã Ýí ÚÕãÉ ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (2) : " æóÃóäøó (3) ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäó (4) ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÕóÛöíÑöåóÇ æóßóÈöíÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚõãõÑö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó æõËõæÞñ ÈöãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö æóáóÒöãó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑõ Úóäúåõãú ". ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: [Åöäøó] (5) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Õ 390.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö " (ß) 1/82 (ã) ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 2/99.
(3) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: Åöäøó.
(4) ß: Úóäú.
(5) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) .(2/393)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " (1) : æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú (2) ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓõæáö (3) åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö: ÝóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãú: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ áóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóåúÈöØõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÓúåõæÇ æó [áóÇ] íóÛúáóØõæÇ (4) æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäõ ". ÞóÇáó (5) : " æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö. æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÍõÌóÌõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäó ÇáÒøóáóáö æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóåúæõ æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÑõßõæÈõåóÇ (6) áóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇæóæõÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó (7) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõæäó (8) ÃóÍúæóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ (9) ". (10)
[æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóäú íóÕöÝõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö
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(1) (ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó) 1/115 - 116.
(2) È¡ Ç¡ ã: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó.
(3) ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/115: ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóíóÛúáóØõæÇ.
(5) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(6) æóÑõßõæÈõåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) Ú: ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó.
(8) È¡ Ç: ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ.
(9) ä: áóæú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ; ã: áóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÈóáøóÛõæåõ ãöäúåõãú "¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóÓóÊöÑõÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ (Õ 396) æóÓóäõÔöíÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.
(10) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóíóäúÊóåöí Õ 396.(2/394)
ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÒõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÚúíóäó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö Ëõãøó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáöãóåõ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ Íõßúãõåõ áöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÒøóåõæÇ ÇáúÈóÔóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒöåöãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÒóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÚúíóäó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó áóÇ íóÈúÏõæ áóåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ: ÛõáóÇÊõåõãú ãöäú ÅöáóÇåöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÛóáóØö ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó åõäóÇ. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÇáúÛõáõæøó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÔóÑó ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöáóåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ãöãøóÇ ÐóÑóÃó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö äóÕöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ áöÔõÑóßóÇÆöäóÇ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö Ýóåõæó íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 136] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÓõÈøõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÏúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ßóÐóáößó ÒóíøóäøóÇ áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò Úóãóáóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 108] .
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÓõÈøóÊú ÂáöåóÊõåõãú ÓóÈøõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõãú ãõãóÇËöáöíäó áöáøóåö æóÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóíóßúÐöÈõ¡(2/395)
æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ äöÏøðÇ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÎöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÒõ Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöí¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõåõ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÎöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóíõÚúØöí æóíõÕóáøöí áöáøóåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóíóÏúÚõæåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÈöíÑõ ÎõÔõæÚò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Åöáóì ÞóÈúÑö ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõåõ æóÑóÌóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÚõæó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÚõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóíóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáÏøõãõæÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÛúÖóÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ äöÏøðÇ ÈöÚóíúÈò¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÕò æóíõÐúßóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáäøõÞõæÕö ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ áóåõ. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÔöÑúßðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ æóÝöí ãóäú Ýöíåö ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íõäóÒøöåõæäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö æóáóÏñ æóíõäóÒøöåõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóíóÞõæáõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóäóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ] (1) .
[ÇáæÌå ÇáËÇäí ÇáÚÕãÉ ÞÈá ÇáÈÚËÉ ÛíÑ æÇÌÈÉ]
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ËóÇäöíðÇ (2) : ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõ (3) Úóäö Çááøóåö [ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõ Úóäúåõ] (4) ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö.
[æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ßóæúäöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÈúÚóËó äóÈöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÐúäöÈõ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö Õ 394.
(2) ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÓóÈóÞó Õ 393.
(3) È¡ Ç: íõÈóáøöÛõæäó.
(4) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ 394) .(2/396)
ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ åóÐóÇ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ËöÞóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈñ ÕóÑöíÍñ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Âãóäó æóÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó ÝóÖúáõåõ æóÕóáóÇÍõåõ æóäóÈøóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ äóÈøóÃó ÅöÎúæóÉó íõæÓõÝó æóäóÈøóÃó áõæØðÇ æóÔõÚóíúÈðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæËóÞõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ ßóãóÇ íõæËóÞõ Èöãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Èöåö ÃóÚúÙõãó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÏøöáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö áöáÊøóÇÆöÈö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÑó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÇáæÌå ÇáËÇáË ÇáÊæÈÉ ÈÚÏ ÇáÐäÈ ÊÑÝÚ ÇáÏÑÌÇÊ]
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚóÉö áöÏóÑóÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ÃóÝúÖóáö ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó] (1) . æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÈõ (2) ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóÇ íóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóíóäóÇáõ ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááøóåö æóÝóÑóÍóåõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö æóÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÛóÖøó ãöäú ãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÓóáóÈóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó æóãóäóÚó ÅöÍúÓóÇäó Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåöãú æóÊóÝóÖøõáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö (3) .
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) È¡ Ç: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ; ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ.
(3) Ú¡ ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.(2/397)
æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú áóãú íóßúÝõÑú æóáóãú íõÐúäöÈú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈóÚúÏó ßõÝúÑöåö æóÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóäúÈöåö (1) Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóåóÏóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö (2) ÈóÚúÏó ÖóáóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ (3) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóåóáú íõÔóÈøöåõ Èóäöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Èóäöí (4) ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ¿ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (5) ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöäóÙóÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåö (6) æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö ÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö [æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö] (7) áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö (8) [æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö] (9) Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó áóãú (10) íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ (11) ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõÑúæóÉð ÚõÑúæóÉð ÅöÐóÇ äóÔóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóÒúäõæäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó íóáúÞó ÃóËóÇãðÇ - íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóíóÎúáõÏú Ýöíåö ãõåóÇäðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íõÈóÏøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 68 - 70] .
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(1) È¡ Ç: Ãóæú ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóäúÈò.
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ú: Ýöí.
(4) ä: Èóäõæ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó Ãóæú Èóäõæ ; ã: Èóäõæ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÈóäõæ.
(5) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ú) .
(6) ä: æóÇÕúØöÈóÇÑöåö.
(7) æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(8) È¡ Ç¡ ä: áöÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(10) È¡ Ç: ãóÇ.
(11) ä¡ ã: ãöäúåõ.(2/398)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò (1) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (2) ÞóÇáó: [ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ÂÎöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÏõÎõæáðÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÂÎöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ (3) : ÇÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÛóÇÑó ÐõäõæÈöåö (4) æóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßöÈóÇÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö (5) ÕöÛóÇÑó ÐõäõæÈöåö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÚóãöáúÊó íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ (6) ¡ æóÚóãöáúÊó íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ (7) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú: áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÝöÞñ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÐõäõæÈöåö Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøó (8) áóßó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö (9) ÞóÏú ÚóãöáúÊõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ " ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÍößó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ] » (10) .
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(1) ãõÓúáöãò 1/177 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÏúäóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÝöíåóÇ) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÓøóäóÏö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/112 - 113 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøó áöáäøóÇÑö äóÝúÓóíúäö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö) .
(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ú: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ¡ æó " áóåõ " áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò.
(4) Ú: ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) ; æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò.
(5) Ú: ÝóíóÚúÑöÖõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ; æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò.
(6) Ú: íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
(7) Ú: íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
(8) Ú: Åöäøó.
(9) Ú: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö.
(10) äóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóßúãóáöåö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÈóÚúÖõ ßóáöãóÇÊöåö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) .(2/399)
ÝóÃóíúäó ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõ [Çááøóåõ] ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö (1) ÍóÓóäóÇÊò Åöáóì ãóäú áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú áóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ (2) ¿ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ áöíóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøößó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Úóáóíúåö áöíóÛúáöÈóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú íõËöíÑó (3) ÇáúÃóÓóÏó Úóáóíúåö áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó íóÛúáöÈõåõ æóÇáúÃóÓóÏó íóÝúÊóÑöÓõåõ¡ Èóáú ãöËúáõ (4) ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáÓøõãøó Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞó æóåóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ãóäö ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÛóáóÈóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó (5) ÇáÓøõãøó ÝóÓõÞöíó ÊöÑúíóÇÞðÇ [ÝóÇÑõæÞðÇ] (6) íóãúäóÚõ [äõÝõæÐó] ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøõãõæãö Ýöíåö (7) ßóÇäó ÈóÏóäõåõ ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÈóÏúäö ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞó. æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Úóáóíúåöãú. [íóÞõæáõæäó] (8) Åöäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÇ æóÕóÝõæåõãú (9) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö¡
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(1) È¡ Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóÃóíúäó ãóäú ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉó áóåõ
(3) ä¡ ã: íóäúÝöÑó.
(4) È: Èóáú ßóãóäú ; Ã: Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóäú (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) .
(5) Ú: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ; È: æóßóÐóÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ; Ã: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó.
(6) ÝóÇÑõæÞðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) . æóÝöí (Ã) . ÝóÓõÞöíó ÊöÑúíóÇÞðÇ ÏõæÞðÇ (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) . æóÝöí (ä) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉñ åóßóÐóÇ: ÝóÇÑúæö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó. æóÝöí (ã) : ÝóÓõÞöíó ÊöÑúíóÇÞðÇ ÝóÇÑõæÞðÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞõ ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇíöíÞö æóÃóÌøóáõ ÇáúãóÑúßóÈóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
(7) Ú: íóãúäóÚõ äõÝõæÐó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøõãøö Åöáóíúåö ; ä¡ ã: ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÓøõãõæãö Åöáóíúåö.
(8) íóÞõæáõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(9) Ú: ÝóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú.(2/400)
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãóÚóåõãú [Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö] (1) .
[ãÚäì Þæáå ÊÚÇáì áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ]
ÝóÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó (2) áöÐóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí (3) ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóíõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö [ßóÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 2] Ãóíú: ÐóäúÈõ ÂÏóãó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãöäú ÐóäúÈö ÃõãøóÊöåö (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÝö Çáúßóáöãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö] (5) . ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÂÏóãó ÊóÇÈó æóÛõÝöÑó [áóåõ] (6) ÐóäúÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæáóÏó äõæÍñ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ [áóåõ] (7) : {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} áöíóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÐóäúÈó ÂÏóãó (8) ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 15] ÝóßóíúÝó íõÖóÇÝõ ÐóäúÈõ ÃóÍóÏò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¿
æóÃóãóÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö (9) Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÊõæäó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) È¡ Ã: æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó.
(3) ä: íóÞõæáõæäó Èóáú.
(4) Ú: ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó (Ãóíú ÐóäúÈö ÂÏóãó) æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó (ÐóäúÈõ ÃõãøóÊöåö) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ú) .
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Çááøóåõ áóßó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) . æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : {áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó} .
(9) Ú: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ãóÑúæöíøñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚöÏøóÉò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó 6/84 - 85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò) ; ãõÓúáöãðÇ 1/180 - 187 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÏúäóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉð) . ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/161 - 163 (ÑóÞúãõ 15) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈó æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈó 5/398 - 406 ; ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 11/123 - 133 ; ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí " ÍóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö " Õ 232 - 227. æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ (Õ [0 - 9] 23 æóÇäúÙõÑú Ê 3) æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.(2/401)
ÂÏóãó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúÊó ÂÏóãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÎóáóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíßó ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö æóÃóÓúÌóÏó áóßó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ (1) ¡ ÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÎóØöíÆóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊõæäó äõæÍðÇ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì (2) ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú (3) : ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏñ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó. ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÈõæáö ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö ßóãóÇáó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö æóßóãóÇáó ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö áöÂÏóãó áóßóÇäó íóÔúÝóÚõ (4) áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö.
æóÃóãóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú «ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú] (5) : íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ áóßó ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöíóÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú} » [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 4] Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÐõäõæÈóåõãú áóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ [áóßõãú] (6) .
æóÃóãóÇ ÎóÇãöÓðÇ: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝóÑó ÐõäõæÈó ÃõãøóÊöåö ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¿ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó (7) ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¿
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ.
(2) È¡ Ã: æóÚöíÓóì æóãõæÓóì.
(3) È¡ Ã: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõãú. æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ åóäóÇ ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(4) È¡ Ã: ÔóÝóÚó.
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) È¡ á ã:. . . ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú áóÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÝöí (ä) ÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " áóßõãú ".
(7) È: æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ; Ã: æóÅöäú íóÎúÑõÌú.(2/402)
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ [ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊö] ÇáúãóÇäöÚöíäó (1) áöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ [ÊóæúÈóÉð] (2) æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÖøõáó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÝóÑóÍöåö ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö áóåõãú. [ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö] (3) .
[ÇáÊÚáíÞ Úáì Þæáå Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáúæõËõæÞó æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑó]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (4) : Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáúæõËõæÞó æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó [åóÐóÇ] (5) ÈöÕóÍöíÍò [ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóáóßöäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó (6) ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ] (7) : Èóáú (8) ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÌóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÊóæúÈóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö [áóåõ] (9) æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö æóÊóæóÇÖõÚöåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö áöáøóåö æóÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ Èöí (10) ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ [ãöäøöí] (11) ãóÇ íõÍúæöÌõäöí Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö áöí æóÊóæúÈóÊöåö Úóáóíøó¡ æóíõÕöÑøõ (12) Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð (13) Úóáóì
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(1) ä¡ ã ÝóåóÐöåö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÊóæúÈóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ú¡ ä¡ ã: Þóæúáõåõãú. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Õ 393.
(5) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) : È¡ Ã: íõÚóÏøõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ä¡ ã: Ýöí.
(11) È¡ Ã: Úóäøöí ; æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(12) ä: Ðóáößó Úóáóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(13) ä: ãóÚðÇ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (ã) .(2/403)
Ãóäøóåõ [áóÇ] íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõ (1) ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò äóÓóÈóåõ (2) . ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÌóåúáö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÚóãóáöåö ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó [íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö] (3) ¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» " (4) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóãóÇÏöÍöåö (5) .
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (6) : " «áóÇ ÊõØúÑõæäöí ßóãóÇ ÃóØúÑóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó (7) ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» " (8) . æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ ÚóÙøóãóåõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
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(1) È¡ á ä¡ ã: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú.
(2) È¡ Ã: íóäúÓõÈõåõ
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ú: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó
(4) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/121 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ; ÈóÇÈõ Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúãóæúÊó) ¡ 8/98¡ 99 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2169 - 2171 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÚóãóáöåö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1405 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/305 - 306 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íõäúÌöí ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Úóãóáõåõ) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 12/192 (ÑóÞúãõ 7202) ¡ 13/218 (ÑóÞúãõ 7473) æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ åöíó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö áóÝúÙðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö åõäóÇ.
(5) ä: ãóãóÇÒóÌöåö ; ã: ãóãóÇæöÌöåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) Ú: æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ; ä¡ ã: æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó.
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/167 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " æóÇÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÑúíóãó ". .) ¡ 8/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/320 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ ÊóØúÑõæäöí) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 1/222 (ÑóÞúãõ 153) ¡ 1/226 (ÑóÞúãõ 164) ¡ 299 (ÑóÞúãõ 331) ¡ 325 (ÑóÞúãõ 391) .(2/404)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí æóÌóåúáöí æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöí Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí¡ [Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí åóÒúáöí æóÌöÏøöí æóÎóØóÆöí æóÚóãúÏöí æóßõáøó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí] (1) ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» " (2) . (3) [æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÞóÈúÑöí ÚöíÏðÇ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ÊóÈúáõÛõäöí» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ (4)) .¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (5) . - ßóÇäó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ã (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/84 - 85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊó æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊó) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2087 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ Úóãöáó) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/417.
(3) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúÓö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú æóäöåóÇíóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÝúÍóÊóíúäö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/293 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö) æóäóÕøõåõ: " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÞõÈõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÞóÈúÑöí ÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ÊóÈúáõÛõäöí ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊõãú ". æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 17 (ÑóÞúãõ 8790
(5) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/475¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó (Ê [0 - 9] ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö (Ø. ÝõÄóÇÏ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) 1/172. æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö: Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó. æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Þóæúáóåõ: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/86 - 88 (ÑóÞúãõ 7352) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóäóÕøõåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ; æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóØõÑõÞò ÃõÎúÑóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö(2/405)
åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑöÝúÚóÉð. æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÓóÌóÏó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö» " (1) . . æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÔóÇÁó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÌóÚóáúÊóäöí äöÏøðÇ áöáøóåö¿ ! Þõáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÔóÇÁó ãõÍóãøóÏñ» " (2) . . æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " «ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÓõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑõ ÇáúæóÌöáõ ÇáúãõÔúÝöÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ æóÃóÈúÊóåöáõ Åöáóíúßó ÇÈúÊöåóÇáó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö ÇáÐøóáöíáö¡ æóÃóÏúÚõæßó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö¡ ãóäú ÎóÖóÚóÊú áóåõ ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÐóáøó ÌóÓóÏõåõ¡ æóÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõåõ áóßó» " (3) . . æóäóÍúæõ
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(1) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/227 - 228¡ 6 ÍóÏöíËóÇäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÍúæóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/10 - 11 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Èöåö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÌöäøö) ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇáöËñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö: æóáóßöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/253 áóÝúÙõåõ: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÔöÆúÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÌóÚóáúÊóäöí æóÇááøóåó ÚöÏúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/193¡ 5/85 æóÌóÇÁó ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ 3/296. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí " (Ø. ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö) 11/540 æóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÓõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇäúÙõÑú: Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/684 - 685 ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö)
(3) áóãú ÃóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö(2/406)
åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö ãöäú ÝóÞúÑö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö] (1) . . æóÇáúÛöäóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ [ÝóßóãóÇáõåõ] (2)) . Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö æóÝóÞúÑöåö æóÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÝóßõáøóãóÇ (3) . ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊõåõ Ãóßúãóáó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÕõÏõæÑõ ãóÇ íõÍúæöÌõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð æóÝóÞúÑðÇ æóÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÐõäõæÈóåõãú áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐõäõæÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: " ÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó " áóßöäú ßõáøñ íõÎóÇØóÈõ (4) . Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÎóØøóÇÁñ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÆöíäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõæäó» " (5)
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõËõæÞö æóÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ Çááøóãóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÑöäõ (6) . Èöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ [Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó
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(1) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó
(2) ÝóßóãóÇáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóãøóÇ
(4) ä¡ ã: ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÎóÇØóÈõ
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/70 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1420 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/303 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö 4/244. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåõ ". æóÍóÓøóäó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 4/171. æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö 3/70 ; ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈó æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈó 5/52. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõØóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/198.
(6) ä¡ ã: íóÞúÑöäõ ; È¡ Ç: íóÞúÊóÑöäõ(2/407)
ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ] (1) . ãöãøóÇ È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóãöãøóÇ. íóÚúÙõãõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (2) . ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö áóåõ æóØóÇÚóÊóåõãú¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ (3) . ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäúåõ (4) . ãöäú ÎóØóÃò æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÐóáößó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú æóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ (5) . áóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ äóÞöãóåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ (7 Úóáóì Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäú ÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ æóåõãú 7) (6) . æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌõåøóÇáðÇ [Ýöí Ðóáößó] (7) . [Ýóåõæó] íóÏõáøõ (8) . Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ÊõäóÝøöÑõåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝøóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ùóäøõæåõ åõãú ÐóäúÈðÇ. æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáÐøõäõæÈö æóäõÝõæÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõãú íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõæäó áöãõÞóÏøóãöåöãú ä (9) . ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÞóÏøóãò áóåõãú ÊóÇÈó ÚóÙøóãõæåõ æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÚóÇÏõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙõäøõæäóåõ ÐóäúÈðÇ (10) . æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÐóäúÈðÇ.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí (Ú) ÝóÞóØú
(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(3) ä¡ ã: íóÚúÒöÝõ
(4) ä: Åöáóíúåö ; ã: Úóáóíúåö
(5) Ú¡ Ç¡ È: æóÒóÇÏõæÇ
(6) : (7 - 7) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(7) Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ú)
(8) È: ÝóíóÏõáøõ ; Ã: ÝóÏóáøó ; ä¡ ã: íóÏõáøõ
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(10) È: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÚóÇÏõæåõ áöãóÇ íóÙõäøõæäóåõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ; Ã: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÚóÇÏõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙõäøõæäóåõ ÐóäúÈðÇ(2/408)
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æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÎó äóÝøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÓóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ æóáøóÇåõãú Úóäú ÞöÈúáóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 142] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉð ãóßóÇäó ÂíóÉò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÒøöáõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÝúÊóÑò Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó - Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõËóÈøöÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 101 - 102] ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõäóÝøöÑñ æóäóÝøóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú äóÝøóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ¿ ! áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÎó Ýöíåö ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åöáóì ÍóÞøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóì ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
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ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ (1) . . æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö áóãú íóÞõÕøóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö. æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Úóäú äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÐóäúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ áöíõäóÒøöåóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃõÓúæóÉð áöãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóíóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Úóäú íõæÓõÝó ÊóæúÈóÉð Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó íõæÓõÝó áóãú íõÐúäöÈú ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó äóÒøóåóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó áöäóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 24] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú åóãøóÊú Èöåö æóåóãøó ÈöåóÇ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÈõÑúåóÇäó ÑóÈøöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 24] . æóÇáúåóãøõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: åóãøóÇäö¡ åóãøõ ÎóØöÑóÇÊò æóåóãøõ ÅöÕúÑóÇÑò. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÑøóÇí» " (2) .
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æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóÙóäøó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÝóÊóäøóÇåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÑóÈøóåõ æóÎóÑøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ æóÃóäóÇÈó - ÝóÛóÝóÑúäóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÒõáúÝóì æóÍõÓúäó ãóÂÈò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 24¡ 25] . æóÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: {Åöäøöí áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ áóÏóíøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Ùóáóãó Ëõãøó ÈóÏøóáó ÍõÓúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõæÁò ÝóÅöäøöí ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáäøóãúáö: 10¡ 11] æóãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó Èöåöãú ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äõåõæÇ (1) . Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõäúÓóÎú æóáóãú íõäúÓóåõ ÝöíãóÇ äõÓöÎó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåöãú ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÞõæÚó ãóÇ íõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö. æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÃóãóÑóäöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÑõÌõæÚöí Úóäúåõ ÍóÞøñ ÃóãóÑóäöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÑö Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúäöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú íóÍúãóÏõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÑöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóäóåúíöí Úóäúåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ äóÝóÑó Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
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ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÔóíúÁñ æóíóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóäúÝöí ãóÇ äóäúÝöíåö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøö¡ æóäõæÌöÈõ æõÞõæÚó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó æóÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó áöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóäóÝóíúäóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöãõÔúÑößò áöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó (1) ". . æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÑö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÔóÎúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÌóÒóÇÁñ Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÝóÚóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÒöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÔöÞøò æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÔöÞøò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÕõÏõæÑöåö Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò - ãóÚó ÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö ÝóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóíúÖñ íóÝöíÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö æóåöíó ãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ - Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö (2) . ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóÔõßøöáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÎöØóÇÈñ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÔóÎúÕñ
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(1) äóÞóáó ãõÓúÊóÌöí ÒóÇÏóåú Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóãõæóÇÝöÞõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. . Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóåõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøó Ìóåúãó Èúäó ÕóÝúæóÇäó - æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö - áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÚóáøóáóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõãú ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ(2/415)
íõÎóÇØöÈõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõäúÕõÑöíøóÇÊö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ - ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú (1) ". . æóåõãú áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóáóßðÇ ãõÝóÖøóáðÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉð (2) . Èóáú æóáóÇ ÌöäøðÇ íóÎúÑõÞõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Þõæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö (3) ". . æóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÔúÑöÞú Úóáóíúåöãú äõæÑõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó áöáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö ÇáúÎóíóÇáöíøö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ æóÇáÔøóßøõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ æóÇáÔøóØúÍõ.
[ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ åã ÃÝÖá ÇáÎáÞ]
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (4) .: - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÕúØóÝöí ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÑõÓõáðÇ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ãóíøóÒóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÚóÞúáöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäú íóÎõÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ äõÒøöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãò - Ãóåõãú íóÞúÓöãõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó ÑóÈøößó äóÍúäõ ÞóÓóãúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÚöíÔóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò}
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(1) ÌõãúáóÉõ " ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú " ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÞóæúáöåö " æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æóáóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ
(3) Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßõÊöÈó ãóÇ íóáöí: " ÞöÝú Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíöíäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõæäó æóÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÎöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöãóÉõ - æóåõãú ÍõßóãóÇÁõ ÇáúåöäúÏö - íõäúßöÑõæäó ÃóÕúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö
(4) ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ åöíó: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö(2/416)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 31¡ 32] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÇááøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 105] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÃóíøõæÈó æóíõæÓõÝó æóãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóíóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì æóÅöáúíóÇÓó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇáúíóÓóÚó æóíõæäõÓó æóáõæØðÇ æóßõáøðÇ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú æóÇÌúÊóÈóíúäóÇåõãú æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 84 - 87] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõãú æóåóÏóÇåõãú.
æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ÝóáóæúáóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ßóæúäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÝóæúÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÎóáúÞóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: {æóßõäúÊõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð - ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÔúÃóãóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÔúÃóãóÉö - æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó - Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÚöíãö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 7 - 12] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíãöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó - ÝóÑóæúÍñ æóÑóíúÍóÇäñ æóÌóäøóÉõ äóÚöíãò - æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö - ÝóÓóáóÇãñ áóßó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö - æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó - ÝóäõÒõáñ ãöäú Íóãöíãò - æóÊóÕúáöíóÉõ ÌóÍöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 88 - 94] æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó.(2/417)
æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõãú (ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ) (1) ¡ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ. ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö Èóáú æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÏøöíÞñ æóÕóÇáöÍñ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÐóÇßó ÃóãúÑñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõãú Ýöíåö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöäóÈöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíáö: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 27] ¡ æóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: {ÊóæóÝøóäöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÃóáúÍöÞúäöí ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 101] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÌóãóÇåöíÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
æóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäö (2) . Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇááøóÇÒöãö áóåõãú áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ßõÝúÑñ
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(1) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö
(2) ÇáúÝóÖúáöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÝóÖúáöíøóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÐóßóÑóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÇáúÝöÕóáö 5/54 - æóÓóãøóÇåõãõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáöíøóÉó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÝúÑöíøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Èóáö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑó Ãóæö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉó Ãóæö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó Ãóæö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ". æóÐóßóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/183 æóÓóãøóÇåõãú " ÇáúÝóÖúáöíøóÉó " æóÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/124) ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö: ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ(2/418)
æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ.
æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÈóÚúËóÉó ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò¡ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ. áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö Èóáú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåöãú ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ äóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÔóíóÇØöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ - Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó áöÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó} - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò - íõáúÞõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ßóÇÐöÈõæäó - æóÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ íóÊøóÈöÚõåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇæõæäó - Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÏò íóåöíãõæäó - æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 192 - 226] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÇåöäö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ áóãøóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÇÚöÑñ æóßóÇåöäñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßñ ÞóÇáó áöÎóÏöíÌóÉó: " áóÞóÏú ÎóÔöíÊõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí ". ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóáøóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÎúÒöíßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Åöäøóßó áóÊóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó¡ æóÊóÕúÏõÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÊóÍúãöáõ(2/419)
Çáúßóáøó¡ æóÊõÞúÑöí ÇáÖøóíúÝó¡ æóÊõßúÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó¡ æóÊõÚöíäó Úóáóì äóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö» (1)) . . ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÚóÞúáöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú íóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÞóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÒöíåö ÝóíõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÚóÞúáóåõ æóÏöíäóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÍóíøñ ÊóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÚóáöãóÊúåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÚóÞúáöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ ãöËúáõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÔúÊóÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÙõäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóíõæÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó æóãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ (2) . ãöäú ÓöíÑóÊöåöãú æóÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó íõÈöíäõ áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÈöíøò¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÎõæóíúÕöÑóÉö: ÇÚúÏöáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÚúÏöáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÞóÏú ÎöÈúÊó æóÎóÓöÑúÊó Åöäú áóãú ÃóÚúÏöáú¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõæäöí æóÃóäóÇ Ãóãöíäõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» " (3) ¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóíú ÃóäúÊó ÎóÇÓöÑñ ÎóÇÆöÈñ Åöäú áóãú
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/3 - 4 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÈóÏúÁõ ÇáúæóÍúíö) ¡ 6/173 - 174 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇÞúÑóÃú) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/139 - 143 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æóãóÇ íóÑóæúåõ
(3) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/200 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 2/743 - 744 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/335 - 337 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö) . æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóíúáóßó æóãóäú íóÚúÏöáõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúÏöáú ÞóÏú ÎöÈúÊó æóÎóÓöÑúÊó Åöäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÚúÏöáõ ". æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÏóÑúÁó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö 7/180 - 181.(2/420)
ÃóÚúÏöáú Åöäú ÙóäóäúÊó Ãóäøöí ÙóÇáöãñ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏößó Ãóäøöí äóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäúÊó Èöåö ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉñ æóÎõÓúÑóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóíóÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú íóÛõáøó æóãóäú íóÛúáõáú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ Ûóáøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 161] ¡ æóÝöíåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö: íóÛõáøó æóíõÛóáøó¡ Ãóíú íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛõáõæáö¡ Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛõáõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛõáøó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóÇáøðÇ.
æóÏóáóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó æõÞõæÚö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÐóäúÈñ - æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÊóÚóÞøõÈöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Úõãõæãö æóÕúÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: {æóáöáøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó æóÇÓöÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 31¡ 32] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÓóÇÑöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÌóäøóÉò ÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÇÙöãöíäó ÇáúÛóíúÙó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íõÕöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóäöÚúãó ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 133 - 136] .(2/421)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - áöíõßóÝøöÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 33 - 35] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóæúÒöÚúäöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑó äöÚúãóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóíøó æóÃóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÅöäøöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóäóÊóÌÇæóÒõ Úóäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÚúÏó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 15¡ 16] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÝóÂãóäó áóåõ áõæØñ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ãõåóÇÌöÑñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 26] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáóÃõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö áóäõÎúÑöÌóäøóßó íóÇÔõÚóíúÈõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóßó ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊöäóÇ Ãóæú áóÊóÚõæÏõäøó Ýöí ãöáøóÊöäóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóæóáóæú ßõäøóÇ ßóÇÑöåöíäó - ÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Åöäú ÚõÏúäóÇ Ýöí ãöáøóÊößõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú äóÌøóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóÓöÚó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæóßøóáúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÝúÊóÍú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÞóæúãöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 88¡ 89] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöÑõÓõáöåöãú áóäõÎúÑöÌóäøóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ Ãóæú áóÊóÚõæÏõäøó Ýöí ãöáøóÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú áóäõåúáößóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 13] .
æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Èößóæúäöåö ÑóÝóÚó äõÈõæøóÉó ãõæÓóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö(2/422)
äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóãú äõÑóÈøößó ÝöíäóÇ æóáöíÏðÇ æóáóÈöËúÊó ÝöíäóÇ ãöäú ÚõãõÑößó Óöäöíäó - æóÝóÚóáúÊó ÝóÚúáóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáúÊó æóÃóäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó - ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÅöÐðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó - ÝóÝóÑóÑúÊõ ãöäúßõãú áóãøóÇ ÎöÝúÊõßõãú ÝóæóåóÈó áöí ÑóÈøöí ÍõßúãðÇ æóÌóÚóáóäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 18 - 21] ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ æóÛóÝóÑó áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóæóßóÒóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Åöäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÖöáøñ ãõÈöíäñ - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÛóÝóÑó áóåõ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 15¡ 16] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ãöäúåõãú (1) .¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÂÏóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ØõáöÈóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ: Åöäøöí äõåöíÊõ Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóÃóßóáúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ äóÝúÓöí äóÝúÓöí¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì äõæÍò¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó äõæÍðÇ (2) . ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÏóÚóæúÊõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÏóÚúæóÉð áóãú ÃõæãóÑú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíáõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖóÇÊöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóãõæÓóì íóÐúßõÑõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáäøóÝúÓö (3) . .
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Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÝóÖúáöåöãú æóÎóæúÝöåöãú æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåöãú æóÊóæóÇÖõÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ãóÇ íõÊóÇÈõ (1) . ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõßóãøöáõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíóÒöíÏõåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöãøóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ áöãóäú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó.
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ(2/424)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÐóäúÈðÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ: áóÓúÊõ åõäóÇßõãõ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó. æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõÕøó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóãöãøóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö. ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú (Þöíáó áóåõ) (1) . ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ãóäøóåõ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóåóÇÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö - ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó áößóãóÇáö ÎóæúÝöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÐúäóÈúÊõ æóãóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áöí ÝóÃóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú ÃõÐúäöÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ (2) . ÂÎóÑó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
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æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö (3) .¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ
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(1) ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí: ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóåõæó Úóäúåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/31 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íõáúÏóÛõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ. . ÅöáóÎú) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2295 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íõáúÏóÛõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ. . ÅöáóÎú) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 367 \ - 368 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÐóÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö) ; Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/2318 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö ; ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 17
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáøóÐöí
(3) Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö(2/426)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÊóäúÒöíåöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äóÈöíøò ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö íõæÓõÝó ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÎúáöÕöíäó ; æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõäúåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõãú ßõáøõ ÌöäúÓò¡ Èóáö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóÇáò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõäóÇÝöí ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöáúßöÐúÈóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÈöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóáóæú ÊóÇÈó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö åóáú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóÓúãðÇ áöáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áöíõÞúÈóáó ÍóÏöíËõåõ.
ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÑó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö» " (1) . . æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
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(1) Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 3/79 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ) Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó Ãóãøóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó äóÝóÑò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóÓóãøóÇåõãú æóÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö: ÈóÇíöÚú ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ; ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ: ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÃúÈóì¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíßõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÔöíÏñ íóÞõæãõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÑóÂäöí ßóÝóÝúÊõ íóÏöí Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÏúÑöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃóæúãóÃúÊó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÚóíúäößó. ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/183 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöíãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ¡ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/97 - 98 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö) . æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 4/52(2/427)
æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóãú íóßúÐöÈú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËó ßöÐúÈóÇÊò ßõáøõåõäøó Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö» (1) . " ÝóÊöáúßó ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóÇÑöíÖó (2) ". ÝóßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöíÖõ ÞóÏú ÊõÓóãøóì ßóÐöÈðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÃóÝúåóãó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ßõáúËõæãò ÞóÇáóÊú: «áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÑóÎøöÕõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö» (3)) . .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/140 - 140 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ) ¡ 6/84 - 85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/1840 - 1841 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö. .) æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " áóãú íóßúÐöÈú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËó ßöÐúÈóÇÊò: ËöäúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö: Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøöí ÓóÞöíãñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Èóáú ÝóÚóáóåõ ßóÈöíÑõåõãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÓóÇÑøóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ÃóÑúÖó ÌóÈøóÇÑò æóãóÚóåõ ÓóÇÑøóÉõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑó Åöäú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí íóÛúáöÈúäöí Úóáóíúßö ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóßö ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑöíåö Ãóäøóßö ÃõÎúÊöí ÝóÅöäøóßö ÃõÎúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/355 - 356 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: íóÇ ÃõÎúÊöí) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/4 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 18/35 - 36
(2) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: " ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöíÖõ: ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö. . ÌóãúÚõ ãöÚúÑóÇÖò: ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú Ãõãøö ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/2011 - 2012 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäúåõ) ; Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/385 - 386 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/222 - 223 (ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö ; ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/403 - 404. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö 3/183 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóíúÓó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕúáöÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö(2/428)
ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝöíãóÇ (1) . íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöíÖõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÎóØóÃñ æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈñ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúØö ÞóØøõ æóáóãú íõÐúäöÈú ÞóØøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ßóÐöÈóåõãú æóÖóáóÇáóåõãú Ýöíåö áößõáøö Ðöí ÚóÞúáò íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÃóÛúáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö.
æóäõßúÊóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ æõÞõæÚó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö äóÞúÕðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõãú ãõÎúØöÆõæäó ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãóäúÞõæÕðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÛúÖõæÖðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãõÝóÖøóáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãõßóÑøóãñ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóäúÍóáøõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íõæÑöÏõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ßõÝúÑöåö æóÂãóäó ÈóÚúÏó äöÝóÇÞöåö æóÃóØóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö - æóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó - íõÈóíøöäõ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÝóãóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúåóÇãöÔö¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑö ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö. æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ: ãöãøóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö(2/429)
æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú äóÞúÕò Åöáóì ßóãóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åöáóì äóÞúÕö ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú íõäúÙóÑõ Åöáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Èößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó äõØúÝóÉð Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÚóáóÞóÉð Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÖúÛóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÊóÞúæöíãò. æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: {ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí ãöäú äóÇÑò æóÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 76] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøöí ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú Øöíäò - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõåõ æóäóÝóÎúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöí ÝóÞóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 71¡ 72] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áöãóÇ ÔóÑøóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäóÝúÎö ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãóÎúáõæÞõæäó ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãöäú ãóÇÑöÌò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝó áóßõãú» " (1) . .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ; ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 222] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÖóáøó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÏóæöíøóÉò ãõåúáößóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÅöÐóÇ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌöÏõæäó ÝóÑóÍóåõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÙöíãðÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö» " (2) . .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/2294 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÎõáöÞó ÇáúÌóÇäøõ ãöäú ãóÇÑöÌò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æóÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ ãöãøóÇ æõÕöÝó áóßõãú " ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/153¡ 168
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚöÏøóÉò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö \ 67 - 68 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2102 - 2105 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÈöåóÇ) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4 - 70 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 15) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/225 - 226 (ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ: 3627 - 3629) . æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö 3/63 - 67(2/430)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÊóÌóäøóÈõåõ¡ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÒöíÏõåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð æóÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ æóÎõÔõæÚðÇ æóÐõáøðÇ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóäóÝúÑóÉð ÞóæöíøóÉð Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íõáúÏóÛõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú ÌõÍúÑò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» " (1) . .
æóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÌúÈó æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö æóÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈõæÇ æóÊóÑúÛöíÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÈóíøöäõ (2) . ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóßóÑóãöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóæú áóãú ÊõÐúäöÈõæÇ áóÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú æóáóÌóÇÁó ÈöÞóæúãò íõÐúäöÈõæäó Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó ÝóíóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú» " (3) \ 414. .
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(1) æóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝóÍóÇÊò¡ Õ 426
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: íóÊóÈóíøóäõ¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÕóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõ
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò: ãõÓúáöãñ 4/2105 - 2106 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÊóæúÈóÉð) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 4/79 - 80 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ) ¡ 5/207 - 208 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 105) ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ 15/218 (ÑóÞúãõ 8068) . æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ 4/217 - 218 (ÑóÞúãõ 2623) ¡ æóÝöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ 15/187 - 191 (ÑóÞúãõ 8030¡ 8031) æóåõæó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö)(2/431)
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÞõæøóÉó ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóÌóÃö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóíõÌóäøöÈóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÐóÇÞó ãóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö æóÚóÌúÒóåõ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÔõåõæÏõ ÞóáúÈöåö æóÝóÞúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóíõÌóäøöÈóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóæú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó ÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÑúÛóÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÔóÏøó ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÈúÊóáóæúÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ¿ " (1)) . ÃóËøóÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãõæÌöÈóÉð áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöãóäú íóßõäú ãöËúáõåõ (ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ) ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö (2) .¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú:
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÌõäúÏõÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/144 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóÚúËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÑóÞóÇÊö) ; ãõÓúáöãò 1/96 - 98 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöËúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÒöÏúÊõ ßóáöãóÉó (ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ) áöíóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ(2/432)
{áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 117] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 118] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÍóÏöíËõ ßóÚúÈò Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÝóÚó ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇäöí (1) . .
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóæóÇÉð áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö Úóãøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö åöÌóÇÁð æóÅöíÐóÇÁð áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÇÈó æóÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÍóíóÇÁð æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ: ãóÇ äóØóÞúÊõ ÈöÎóØöíÆóÉò ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ (2) . ; æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/3 - 7 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíËõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò) ; ãõÓúáöãò 4/2120 - 2129 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíËö ÊóæúÈóÉö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö) ; Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/345 - 346 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) ; ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/456 - 459
(2) áóãú ÃóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóáóßöäú Ñóæóì ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ (ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö 4/306) Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÃóãúÑò ÃóÚúÊóÕöãõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Çãúáößú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì áöÓóÇäöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöí: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóíøöÏñ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö " Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö(2/433)
Ýóãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ ãóäúÞõæÕðÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÞúÕñ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ åõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕñ¡ æóåõæó äóÞúÕñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú åõæó äóÞúÕñ Úóãøóäú ÓóÇæóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕöÑøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÊóæúÈóÉð ãóÍóÊú ÃóËóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóÈóÏøóáóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú íõÓóÇæöíåö Ãóæú ãöËúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú äóÇÞöÕðÇ Úóäúåõ (1) . .
æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÐúäóÈó æóÊóÇÈó Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÐúäöÈú Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÐúäöÈú æóíóÊõÈú¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÈóÓúØöåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóÊúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóãóäú
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú íõÓóÇæöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÝúÖóáó áóãú íóßõäú äóÇÞöÕðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ(2/434)
ÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Èóáú ßõÊõÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãóÔúÍõæäóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÍóÑøóÝó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ßóÊóÍúÑöíÝö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßóÊóßúÐöíÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõËõæÞó¡ Ãóæú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÃóÞúæóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóáóæúÇ ÈöÌóåúáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÌóåúáò ßóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÈöÌóåúáò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Èöåöãú æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑõæåõãú Èöåö æóäóåóæúåõãú Úóäúåõ.
[Ûáæ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ ÃÏÎáåã ÝíãÇ ÍÑãå Çááå ãä ÇáÚÈÇÏÇÊ ÇáÔÑßíÉ]
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛõáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö íõÚúÑöÖõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú (1) . Åöáóì ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö Èöåöãú ÝóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó Èöåöãú Ýöí ãóÛöíÈöåöãú æóÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåöãú æóÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÔøöÑúßöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÖóÇåóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: " áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó "
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(1) Ãóíú ØóÇÚóÉö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú(2/435)
íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÃóÈúÑóÒó ÞóÈúÑóåõ æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ» (1) \ 472. .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ «ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ßóäöíÓóÉñ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö æóÐõßöÑó
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(1) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1(2/436)
ÍõÓúäõåóÇ æóÊóÕóÇæöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑó ÃõæáóÆößó ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» " (1) . .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌõäúÏõÈò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÎóãúÓò: " «ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóì ßõáøö Îóáöíáò ãöäú Îóáöíáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ» " (2) . .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÞóÈúÑöí ÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú ÊóÈúáõÛõäöí» " (3) . .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» " (4)) . .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößõåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» " (5)) . .
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(1) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/478
(2) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/474 - 475
(3) ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 405
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó 1/475¡ 2/405 (æóÇäúÙõÑú: Ê [0 - 9]
(5) ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ 1/475 æóÐóßóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó (Ê [0 - 9] ) Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/324 (ÑóÞúãõ 3844) ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóåõæó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ 6/90 (ÑóÞúãõ 4143) ¡ 6/162 (ÑóÞúãõ 4342(2/436)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò «Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóíøóÇÌò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÈúÚóËõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚóËóäöí Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÏóÚó ÞóÈúÑðÇ ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ØóãóÓúÊõåõ» (1) .¡ «ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáöíøñ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÓóæøöíó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝóÉó æóíóØúãöÓó ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáó» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó ÂáöåóÊóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó æóÏøðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõæóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÛõæËó æóíóÚõæÞó æóäóÓúÑðÇ - æóÞóÏú ÃóÖóáøõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ äõæÍò: 23¡ 24] . ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóæúãðÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí Þóæúãö äõæÍò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ æóÚóßóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú Ëõãøó ÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÊóãóÇËöíáóåõãú Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÏõæåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö (2) . .
ÝóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÕóÏó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ áóÇ ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö 1/477 æóÐóßóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/666 - 667 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) . æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Ì [0 - 9] ÑóÞúãðÇ: 741¡ 1064 æóÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí åóíøóÇÌò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãö: 657¡ 658¡ 683¡ 881¡ 889¡ 1170¡ 1175 - 1177¡ 1238¡ 1283
(2) ÓóÈóÞó æõÑõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö 1/477¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊõ åõäóÇßó (Ê [0 - 9] ) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúæöíøñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/160 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ) . æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÂËóÇÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö(2/437)
ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÏúÚõæåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 29] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ÔóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó - ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÚóÓóì ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 17 - 18] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áöáøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöäøö: 18] ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÒöíóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö.
ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóíõÏúÚóì áóåõ¡ æóÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõËöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö ßóãóÇ íõËöíÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íõØúáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌõ¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú íõÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ÞóÈúÑðÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíøóÈõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ÈöÊóÓúÊõÑó ÞóÈúÑó ÏóÇäúíóÇáó ÝóÍóÝóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ æóÏóÝóäõæåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÛóíøóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóÊóÚúáöíÞóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö 1/480 - 481. .(2/438)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ» " (1) .¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãó» " (2) . .
æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö äõåöí Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõæó ÓóÏøõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ßóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóæóÞúÊó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÔóíúØóÇäò¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ.
ßóÐóáößó äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö áöáøóåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøóì áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Ðóáößó ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó áöíõÕóáøöíó åõäóÇßó áöíóÏúÚõæó (3) . ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó åõäóÇßó ÃóÌúæóÈõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖóáóÇáñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì æóíõÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú
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