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[æóÈöåö äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ] (1)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ¡ ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ¡ ÇáúÃóæúÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇÔöÚõ ÇáúÞóÇäöÊõ¡ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÑóÈøóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ (2) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóáöíãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóäóæøóÑó ÖóÑöíÍóåõ (3) .
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó¡ æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö (4) ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ
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(1) æóÈöåö äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ æóÝöí (ä) : æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(2) á á: ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó.
(3) ã¡ ä: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÍöíÏõ ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóÝóÑöíÏõ ÏóåúÑöåö¡ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóáöíãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÛóãøóÏóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÓúßóäóåõ ÈóÍúÈõæÍóÉó ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ Âãöíäó. æóáóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö Ýöí ãõÕóæøóÑóÉö (ä) .
(4) ÈöÅöÐúäöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ÝóÞóØú.(1/3)
Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì (1) : {Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 18] æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí [ÎóÊóãó Èöåö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóåóÏóì Èöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ] (2) ¡ æóäóÚóÊóåõ (3) ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö: {áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ - ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 128 - 129] Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö [æóÚóáóì Âáöåö (4) ÃóÝúÖóáó ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáó (5) . ÊóÓúáöíãò] (6) .
[ÓÈÈ ÊÃáíÝ ÇÈä ÊíãíÉ ááßÊÇÈ]
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú (7) ÃóÍúÖóÑó Åöáóíøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÕóäøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ [ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ ãõäóÝøöÞðÇ] (8) áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö¡ íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö (9) Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ [æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ãöãøóäú ÞóáøóÊó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõãú] (10) ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú
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(1) æóÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ã) ¡ (á) . æóÝöí (ä) : áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó. . ÅöáóÎú) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) .
(3) á È¡ á: æóÈóÚóËóåõ.
(4) æóÚóáóì Âáöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) È: æóÃóßúãóáó.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) .
(7) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (ä) .
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) .
(9) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö.
(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) .(1/4)
íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÅöÚóÇäóÉõ [ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÙóÇåöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöäú] (1) ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö (3) ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) .
(2) ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ áößõáøö ÙóÇåöÑò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóáößõáøö ÊóäúÒöíáò ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/172) Ãóäøó " ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó " ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÎúáöØõ ßóáóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÒóãóÇäöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõãú åõãú æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó ÇáúÛõáóÇÉó ÝóÑúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÓóãøóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÇáúãóÒúÏóßöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõáúÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò " (ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1950) Õ 34¡ ÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉó: ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÎõÑøóãöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈóßöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÍóãøöÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉó¡ æóÇáúÎóÑúãóÏöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 196) Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Þóæúáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓøóÓõæÇ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ÏóíúÕóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÏóäúÏóÇäó.
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/170 - 178º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 169 - 188º ãóÞóÇáóÉó ßóÇÑóÇÏöí ÝõæÝöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó: ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉöº ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáÕøöÑóÇÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö " ÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÈóÏöíÚ ÔóÑöíÝ¡ Õ 57 - 65¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1954.
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Úóäö " ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö " (ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Õ [0 - 9] 0) : " Þóæúãñ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãõÏóÈøöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÎóÇáöÞóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ¡ Ýóåõãú ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ". æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáõ æóÇáäøöÍóáõ 1/210 - 211) ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑóÞó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÕöäúÝóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì æõÌõæÏö " ãõÊóæóÓøöØò " ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åóÐóÇ " ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØó " ãöäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö. æóÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóåõæó íóÐúßõÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøó ÞóÏöãó ÍóÑøóÇäó - ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑúßóÒðÇ áöáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúåöÌúÑöíøö æóÊóÚóáøóãó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÞõÑøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøö. æóíõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúßõÑõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö [ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö: 17] æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúäöí Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú [ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 62] . ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíáó Ðóáößó æóÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøöíäó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 87 - 290¡ 454 - 458º ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (ÈõæáóÇÞó 1/197) º ãóÌúãõæÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö 4/37¡ 38.º ãóÌúãõæÚóÉó ÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó 58¡ 74¡ 93¡ 94¡ 97 - 99. æóíõÓóãøöí ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÈöÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ ãóÌúãõæÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö 1/183.(1/5)
[ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö (1) ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó] (2) Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (3) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó [ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó] ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ (4) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäó Çáúãöáóáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÇÊö [ÇáøóÊöí íóÓõæÛõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó] äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõÖöÚóÊú áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝó íóßúËõÑõæäó æóíóÙúåóÑõæäó [ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ] ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö áóåóÇ ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉó áöÙõáúãóÉö (5) ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ [æóíóßúÔöÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÝúßö] ¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáúãöÍóÇáö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú åõãú íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóíóßúÝõÑõæäó [ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö (6) ¡ æóåõãú ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó ÝöíãóÇ] íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóßúÝõÑõæäó Èöåö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöáóÇáö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÚúÙöíãöåöãú áöáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö (7) [ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÇÊö.
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(1) ã: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ãóßóÇäõåõ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) . æóÓóÃóßúÊóÝöí ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö Ýöí (ä) Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: áöÙõáúãö.
(6) ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (á) .(1/6)
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ] (1) åõãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÂíóÇÊö [ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó] ÑõÁõæÓõ [ÇáúãõáúÍöÏóÉö ãöäó] ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö (2) ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö (3) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ãóäú ÃóÍúÖóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú [ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú] ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ãóÇáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝóåõ (4) áöáúãóáößö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ Ýöíåö (5) [ÎóÏóÇÈóäúÏóåú (6) ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäøöí ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ]
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(1) ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÃóÈöí ãõÍúÑöÒò ãóæúáóì Èóäöí ÑóÇÓöÈò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóáúãóÐó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóåúãõ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ áöáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò ãöäú ÒõÚóãóÇÁö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóæöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ ÈöãóÑúæó ÓóäóÉó 128 åÜ.
æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÊõØúáóÞõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì ÚóÇãøò æóíõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÊõØúáóÞõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì ÎóÇÕøò æóíõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóÇÈöÚõæ ÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Ýöí ÂÑóÇÆöåö æóÃóåóãøõåóÇ äóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/197 - 198¡ 224¡ 312º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/79 - 81º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 128 - 129º ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö 63 - 64. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Ýöí " ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäöíøóÉö " Ööãúäó ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì 5/31 - 35¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1329.
(2) ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÞóÑúãóØó æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóáúãóÐó Úóáóì ÍõÓóíúäò ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒöíøö ÑóÓõæáö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÎóÐó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÞóÑøðÇ ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÓóãøóÇåõ " ÏóÇÑó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö " æóÃóÎóÐó åõæó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ íóÔõäøõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóäúÍóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞóáóÇÞöáö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 177) Ãóäøó ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÞóÑúãóØó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: åöíæóÇÑó Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó: ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÞóÑúãóØóº ÂÏóã ãöÊúÒ: ÇáúÍóÖóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúåöÌúÑöíøö 2/45 - 49¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1948º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 169 - 172º ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/98.
(3) ã: ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö.
(4) Ã: ÕóäóÚóåõ.
(5) Ýöíåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (ä) .
(6) ÎóÏóÇÈóäúÏóåú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÎóÐóÇÈóäúÏóåú.(1/7)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÈóÇØöáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÕúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÈóíóÇäö [ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì (1) ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúãõ [ãöäú ÃóÖóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó] ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÅöãøóÇ äóÞúáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäú ÃóÖóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö [æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÔúÈóåö (2) ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöãóäú] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáúãõáúßö: 10] ¡ [æóÇáúÞóæúãõ (3) ãöäú ÃóßúÐóÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö (4) ] ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö (5) Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó [ÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö¡ æóíõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöäó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö (6) ] ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÊóæóÇÊõÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÌöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ìöíáò¡ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõæäó Ýöí äóÞóáóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÑõæóÇÉö [ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö (7) ] ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (8) [Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Ãóæö] ÇáúÛóáóØö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÌóåúáö (9) ÈöãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÂËóÇÑö (10) .
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(1) ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (á) .
(2) ã: æóãöäú ÃóÔúÈóåö.
(3) á È¡ á: æóåõãú.
(4) ã: æóÃóÌúåóáö.
(5) ã: ãöäó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö.
(6) ã: ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö.
(7) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) .
(8) æóÇáóÇÎúÈóÇÑö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
(9) ã¡ ä: æóÇáúÌóåúáö.
(10) ÈöÇáúÂËóÇÑö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) . æóÝöí íóÓóÇÑö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö.(1/8)
[æóÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö] ¡ æóÅöäú ÙóäøõæÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó (1) ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉó (2) ¡ [æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ (3) ¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö] ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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(1) ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóíóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö. æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö åõæó - Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍö - ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÓóäóÉó 80 åÜ. (ÇäúÙõÑú ÔóÑúÍó ãõÓúáöãò áöáäøóæóæöíøö 1/150 - 151) æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúáóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 70º " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó " ÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÒõåúÏöí ÌóÇÑ Çááøóåö (ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1947) Õ [0 - 9]- 7.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/105¡ 110¡ 114¡ 115¡ (æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÖó ßóáóÇãöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ÈõæáóÇÞó 1/214) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖõÍóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóãöíä 3/267 - 268¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1949.
(2) ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÌöÓúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/102 - 105) ÂÑóÇÁó ÎóãúÓö ÝöÑóÞò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö æóßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö ãöËúáó Þóæúáö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌöÓúãñ " Øõæáõåõ ãöËúáõ ÚóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåõ ãöËúáõ ÚõãúÞöåö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (1/105) " æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæóÇÆöáõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ". æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ (ÈõæáóÇÞó 1/203) ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÏö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö (1/238 - 240) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÌóÓóãó "¡ 6/460 - 461¡ æóãóÇÏøóÉó " ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ": 5/257 - 258.
(3) ã: ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉõ. æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÖöíÝõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóáóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ - ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ - ÝöÑóÞñ ÊóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. ÇäúÙõÑö Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/79 - 83º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 126 - 130º ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó 68 - 69.
æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö áöáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/110 - 112º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/146 - 147¡ 154.(1/9)
[æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö] ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö (1) ¡ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ (2) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó [ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö
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(1) ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÍóæóÇáóíú ÓóäóÉö 147 åÜ Åöáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÝöÑóÞö ÃóåóãøõåóÇ ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõæÓóì ÇáúßóÇÙöãö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóåõãõ ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ. æóÇäúÞóÓóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÈöÏóæúÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó áóãú íóãõÊú Èóáú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÊóÞöíøóÉð (æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö) ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Èóáú ãóÇÊó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßöíøóÉõ. Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóÓóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÞóÇáó ÈöÑóÌúÚóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí " ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó " ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó Ýöí " ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó " æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/98 - 99¡ 100 - 101º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/149¡ 170 - 178. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑ ãõÍóãøóÏ ßóÇãöá ÍõÓóíúä: ØóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1959º åöíæóÇÑ: ãóÞóÇáóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉöº ÌõæáúÏ ÊöÓöíåóÑ: ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ Õ 212 - 220 (ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì) º ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ: ßöÊóÇÈó ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ ÔÊÑæÊãÇä: ãóÞóÇáóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö. Donaldson shi¡ ite religion pp. 153¡ 357 - 358¡ luzac. London 1993.
(2) ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÙõåõæÑö " ÇáúÍóÞøö " ÈöÕõæÑóÉö Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóáöÐóáößó ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö. íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/168 - 169) Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåöãú " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÊóÃúíöíÏò Åöáóåöíøò ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó ". æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÌõæáúÏõ ÊöÓöíåóÑ (ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 84 - 185) Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉò ÃóÞóáøó ÔóÃúäðÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó (Õ 220 - 221) íóÞõæáõ ÌõæáúÏõÊöÓöíåóÑ Åöäøó ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉó íóÓúßõäõæäó ÇáúÅöÞúáöíãó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Èóíúäó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æóÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó åõæó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑöíøò æóáóßöäú ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑõ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ ÈöÊóÃúáöíåö Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ Donaldson ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÓóÇáöÝö ÇáÐøößúÑö (Õ 153) Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉó íõãúßöäõ - Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ãóÇ - ÅöÑúÌóÇÚõ ÃóÕúáöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíøóÉö. æóáöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚö ÑóÓóÇÆöáö (ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1323) ¡ Õ 94 - 102¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóíóÑöÏõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ 1/240 ÈõæáóÇÞó.(1/10)
ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåöãú (1) ÏóÎóáõæÇ] ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöØóÑöíÞöåöãú æóÕóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö [ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓóÈóæõÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ] ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÓóÝóßõæÇ ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (2) [ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó] .
ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Úóáöíøñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (3) ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóÞó ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉð (4) ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÞóÊúáó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ [ÝóÝóÑøõæÇ] ãöäú ÓóíúÝöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏó ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö (5) ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãõÝúÊóÑöíóÉð (6) ÝöíãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó (7) Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ (8) [ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö] (8) (8) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúãóÚó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó: ÎóíúÑõ [åóÐöåö] (9)
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(1) á á: ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú. .¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) á á¡ È: ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ã: ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäúåõãú.
(5) á á: ÈöÇáúÎõáúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(6) ãõÝúÊóÑöíóÉð: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (á) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : ãõÛöíÑöíøóÉð. æóÇáúãõÛöíÑöíøóÉõ åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ. æóÞóÏú ÑõÌøöÍóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãõÝúÊóÑöíóÉð áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåóÇ ãóÚó ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí " ÊóáúÈöíÓö ÅöÈúáöíÓó "¡ (Õ 101¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1368) ãöäú ßóáöãóÉò áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Þóæúáóåõ: ÃóáóÇ Ýóãóäú ÃõæÊöíÊõ Èöåö íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö (ßóÐóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ÕóæóÇÈóåóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -) ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí. æóÓóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí (1/84 ÈõæáóÇÞó) åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõØúáöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúãó " ÇáúãõÝóÖøöáóÉö " Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -
(7) ä¡ ã: ÊóæóÇÊóÑó.
(8) (8 - 8) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóãóßóÇäõåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ.
(9) åóÐöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/11)
ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÈúäóåõ (1) [ãõÍóãøóÏó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö] (2) ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (3) ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö.
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ á: áöÇÈúäöåö.
(2) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍö ÓóäóÉó 81 åÜ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÎóáøößóÇäó 3/310 - 313º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/88 - 90. æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑöíøóÉõ (ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö) æóåöíó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúßóíúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö. æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/132 - 133) Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãóÒóÇÚöãöåö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/90 - 91.
(3) ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/7 (ßöÊóÇÈó ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö) æóäóÕøõåõ. . Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóíúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ. æóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÚõËúãóÇäõ. ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/288 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö) . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/39 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó¡ ÝóÖúáõ ÚõãóÑó) . . Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚõãóÑõ. æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò 24 ãóÑøóÉð ßóÇáúÂÊöí: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó (ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÑóÞúãó 833¡ 835 - 837¡ 871¡ 878 - 880¡ 1054) æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÎóíúÑò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö (ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãó 908¡ 909¡ 922¡ 932 - 934¡ 1030¡ 1031¡ 1040¡ 1052¡ 1060) . æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÎóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö (926¡ 932) æóÚóäú æóåúÈò ÇáÓøõæóÇÆöíøö (834) . æóÚóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò (1051) æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÓóäóÏó ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÓóäóÏó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö 922¡ 1030 ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÓøóäóåõãóÇ¡ 1052 ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö 1/518 ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó: " ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ßÑ = ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ " æóÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó: " ÎóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ßÑ = ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÚðÇ¡ ß = ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 2/10 (Ø. ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1358 1939) æóáóãú. íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÍóÓøóäó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøó ÖóÚøóÝóåõ Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 3/137 ".(1/12)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍöÈõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ [Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ (1) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö] áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó äöÒóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí [ÊóÝúÖöíáö] (2) Úóáöíøò¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Èöåö (3) [ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ãöäó] ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó (4) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ (5) . ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáó ÓóÇÆöáñ ÔóÑöíßó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö [ÃóÈöí] äóãöÑò (6) ¡ [ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: (7) ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóæú Úóáöíøñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ] : ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÃóÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¿ (8) ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøöíÚöíøõ [ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ (9) ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú] ÑóÞóì Úóáöíøñ (10) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó (11) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö
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(1) ã: æóßóÇäõæÇ.
(2) ÊóÝúÖöíáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ã: ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ.
(4) á á: ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãöËúáõ.
(5) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøõ ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ". æóÑóÃóÓõ ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 319¡ æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó 317. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇÈúäó ÎóáøößóÇäó 2/248 - 249º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 108 - 110º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/73
(6) ä¡ ã: ÔóÑöíßó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äóãöÑòº Ã: áöÔóÑöíßö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ. æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ (1/168 ÈõæáóÇÞó) . æóÔóÑöíßõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóãöÑò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 140 åÜ. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/337 - 338º ÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 140.
(7) ã: äóãöÑñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ.
(8) á á¡ È: ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÔöíÚöíøñ.
(9) á á¡ È: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: äóÚóãú¡ ãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔöíÚöíøò (Ýöí " È " ÝóáóíúÓó ÔöíÚöíøðÇ) .
(10) Úóáöíøñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú " Ã "¡ " á "¡ " È ".
(11) ã: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÎóíúÑõº á: ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó.(1/13)
ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÃóÝóßõäøóÇ (1) äóÑõÏøõ [Þóæúáóåõ¿ ÃóßõäøóÇ (2) äõßóÐøöÈõåõ¿ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó] ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ! ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ [ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö] ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ. (3) Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÖö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö (4) ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖóåõ (5) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙö (6) . äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó [ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ
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(1) ÃóÝóßõäøóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (á) . æóÝöí (ã) ¡ (Ã) : ÝóßõäøóÇ. æóÝöí (È) : ÝóßóíúÝó.
(2) Ã: áóßõäøóǺ È: æóßóíúÝó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõº á á¡ È: äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö " ÞóÇáó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ.
(4) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 298 æóÞöíáó: 245. ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ëõãøó ÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú æóåóÇÌóãó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú æóÕóÇÑó ãõáúÍöÏðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/170) æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/127) ãöäú ãõÄóáøöÝöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/205) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇäúÓóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö " (Õ 54) ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ãõäúÊóÕöÈðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÑúãóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ (1/136) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò (ÇáúÝöÕóáó 4/154) Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö (äóÓóÈóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí " ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3¡ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/94) æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇäúÓóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏö ÛóíúÑó ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö ÇáÔøöíÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ äóÑóì Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ãóÒöíÏò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö. æóÞóÏú ÃóáøóÝó " ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö " ßõÊõÈðÇ ÚöÏøóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö " æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÝóÖöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö " ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖðÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙö " ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö " ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æóÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö " ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö ": ÇÈúäó ÎóáøößóÇäó 1/78 - 79º ÊóßúãöáóÉó ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö 4 - 5º ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑ äíÈÑÌó áößöÊóÇÈö " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " áöáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1925º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 1/252 - 253.
(5) á á¡ È: Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖöåö.
(6) ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙõ (ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÈóÍúÑò ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøõ ÇááøóíúËöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 250 æóÞöíáó: 255) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóåõæó ÑóÃúÓõ ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙöíøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö " ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö. ÇäúÙõÑú æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/140 - 144º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/121 - 122º íóÇÞõæÊñ: ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÃõÏóÈóÇÁö (Ø. ÑöÝóÇÚöíøò) 16 - 114º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/71 - 72º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Õ 105 - 107(1/14)
Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö] (ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö) (1) .
[ÊÍÑíã ßÊãÇä ÇáÚáã]
[ (ÝóÕúáñ (2) .) ] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóáóÍøõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ ÐóÇßöÑöíäó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö [Úóäú Ðóáößó ÎöÐúáóÇäðÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó] ¡ æóÙóäøó (3) Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö [Úóäú] (4) ÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈúÊõ ãóÇ íóÓøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ [æóÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó] ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞöíóÇãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉð
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(1) Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (á) : äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ. ÅöáóÎú¡ ßõÊöÈóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóÞúáõæÈóÉð æóãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉð. æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏóÇÈóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóåõãú íõáóÞøöÈõæäóåõ " ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö "¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 415¡ æóáóåõ ãõÄóáøöÝóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÃóåóãøõåóÇ " ÇáúãõÛúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö " æó " ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö " æó " ÊóËúÈöíÊõ ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö " æó " ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäö ÇáúãóØóÇÚöäö ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí: ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚõíõæäö áöáúÌõÔóãöíøö (Ööãúäó ßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÖúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáó æóØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö "¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÝõÄóÇÏ ÓóíøöÏ¡ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáÊøõæäöÓöíøóÉó áöáäøóÔúÑö¡ 1393 - 1974) Õ 365 - 371º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 5/97 - 98º áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/386 - 387º ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 11/113 - 115º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/202 - 203º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 4/47. æóÊóÑúÌóãó áóåõ ÓóÒúßöíäõ ãõÌóáøóÏó 1 Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 1 - 84 æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæÌóÏõ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÔóåöíÏ Úóáöí (ÅöÓúÊóÇäúÈõæáó) . æóÊõæÌóÏõ ãõÕóæøóÑóÉñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúåóÏö ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÈöÑóÞúãö 60 ÊóæúÍöíÏñ) . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö " 1/549 ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÚõËúãóÇä (ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ) ¡ Ø. ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1386/1966.
(2) ÝóÕúáñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÙóäøó.
(4) Úóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/15)
áöáøóåö (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáøóåö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ãóæö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó Åöäú íóßõäú ÛóäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ Çáúåóæóì Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ æóÅöäú ÊóáúæõæÇ Ãóæú ÊõÚúÑöÖõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 135] ¡ æóÇááøóíøõ (2) åõæó ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ [æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ ßöÊúãóÇäõåóÇ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ [Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ] (3) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö: ( «ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏóÞóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäóÇ ÈõæÑößó [áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÊóãóÇ¡ æóßóÐøóÈóÇ» (4) ] «ãõÍöÞóÊú ÈóÑóßóÉõ ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ» (5) .) .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó áöáøóåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöãóäøóßõãú ÔóäóÂäõ Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÇÚúÏöáõæÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 8] .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö.
(2) Ã: æóÇááøóÇÆöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
(3) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) .
(4) ã: æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóÇ æóßóÊóãóÇ.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò (ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÚóÏöíÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó 3/58 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö æóáóãú íóßúÊõãóÇ.) ¡ 3/64 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ) º ãõÓúáöãñ 3/1164 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(1/16)
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ [ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò (1) ] ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 143] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö åõæó ÇÌúÊóÈóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ãöáøóÉó ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó åõæó ÓóãøóÇßõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 78] ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì [ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãøóÇåõãõ] ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ßóÊóãó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 140] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áóÊõÈóíøöäõäøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 187] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõæáóÆößó íóáúÚóäõåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóáúÚóäõåõãõ ÇááøóÇÚöäõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäóÇ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 159 - 160] ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ áóÚóäó [ÂÎöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: «ÅöÐóÇ áóÚóäó] ÂÎöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ ÝóáúíõÙúåöÑúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóÇÊöãó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóæúãóÆöÐò ßóßóÇÊöãö [ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» (2) .
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(1) ã: ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(2) ã: ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/96 - 97. (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Úöáúãò ÝóßóÊóãóåõ) Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÅöÐóÇ áóÚóäó ÂÎöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÊóãó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÊóãó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ " æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: " Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóÑöíøö ßóÐøóÇÈñ. æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÓøöÑöíøö¡ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö: Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáÓøóÑöíøö áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö. æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÓóÇÆöØó ÝóÝöíåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ".(1/17)
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó] åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö åõãõ (1) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ¡ æóÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÊóÈúáöíÛðÇ¡ ÝóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöíåöãú [ØóÚúäñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóãøóÇ] ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö (2) ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóæøóáö ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÈöÏúÚóÉó ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ (4) [ÇáÕøóÏøó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú] Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó [Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö] áóßöäú ÑóÇÌó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ áöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö [ÇáúãóÎúáõæØóÉö (5) Èöåóæðì¡ ÝóÞõÈöáó (6) ãóÚóåõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÈóÇØöáò.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (7) {æóÇáäøóÌúãö ÅöÐóÇ åóæóì - ãóÇ Öóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú æóãóÇ Ûóæóì - æóãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì - Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 1 - 4] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇááøóÇÊó æóÇáúÚõÒøóì - æóãóäóÇÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì - Ãóáóßõãõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì - Êöáúßó ÅöÐðÇ ÞöÓúãóÉñ ÖöíÒóì - Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 19 - 23] ¡ ÝóäóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÛóíøö¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÛóíøõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì.
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(1) åõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ä: ÇáÔøöíóÚö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ.
(5) ã: ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÉö.
(6) ã: ÊõÞúÈóáõ.
(7) á á¡ È: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/18)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 72] ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóáõæãõ ÛóÇæò¡ æóÇáúÌóåõæáõ ÖóÇáøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõÚóÐøöÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö æóíóÊõæÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 73] (1) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöäóÇ: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó - ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} ¡ [ÝóÇáÖøóÇáøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÍóÞøó] ßóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåö (2) ÇáúÛóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ [ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö] æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÑöäöí ÇáúÍóÞøó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóæóÝøöÞúäöí áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÃóÑöäöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáó [ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóæóÝøöÞúäöí áöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåõ] ãõÔúÊóÈöåðÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÊøóÈöÚó Çáúåóæóì» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ (3) ] «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö íõÕóáøöí íóÞõæáõ: (Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó¡ ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÇåúÏöäöí áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäößó¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò» ) (5) ¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö. . ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåöãú.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) ã: Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/534 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÞóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö æóÞöíóÇãöåö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ:. . ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ".(1/19)
Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÙóäøöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóåúæóÇåõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ¡ ÝóÝöíåöãú Ìóåúáñ¡ æóÙõáúãñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÌóåúáðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ íõÚóÇÏõæäó ÎöíóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö (2) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõæóÇáõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó ßóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó (3) ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÏõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÎóÕúãóÇäö Ýöí ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Âãóäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÝóÑó - ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÈöÞóæúáò¡ Ãóæú Úóãóáò ßóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - ÊóÌöÏõåõãú íõÚóÇæöäõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ãöËúáö ÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (4) ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä: ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÛóÇáöíäó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.(1/20)
Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì (1) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãöÕúÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÞóÇÆöÚó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ (2) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (3) áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÇáÊøõÑúßö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ (4) áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãõÚóÇæóäóÉð áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó (5) ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇæóäóÊõåõãú áöáúíóåõæÏö ÃóãúÑñ ÔóåöíÑñ (6) ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóåõãú ßóÇáúÍóãöíÑö.
[ßáÇã ÚÇã Úä ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ]
[ãÔÇÈåÉ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ ááíåæÏ æÇáäÕÇÑì]
(ÝóÕúáñ) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Óóãøóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ (ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) (7) ¡ æóåõæó ÎóáöíÞñ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóãøóì (ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉö) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ Èóáú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÈúÊö¡ [æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö] ¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö (8) ßóÇäó æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÏöíÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú æóÕúÝöåö [ÈöÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö] (9) .
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(1) ã: ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
(2) á á¡ È: ÃóÚúÙóãö.
(3) ä: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú.
(4) ã: ãóäú.
(5) ä¡ ã: áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇÔúÊõåöÑóº Ã: ÔõåöÑó.
(7) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (ã) ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: " ãóØúáóÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö¡ Óóãøóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ".
(8) ä¡ ã: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎõÈúËö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
(9) ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (ÇáúæóÇÝöí ÈöÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö - äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ Ýöí ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÈõæÏúáöíóÇäö ÈöÃõßúÓõÝõæÑúÏó¡ Ì [0 - 9] 6 Õ (21) ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÓö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö ÇáúÍöáøöíøó.(1/21)
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÎóÈóËö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ûöáøñ áöÎöíóÇÑö (1) ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ [æóÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö] Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö äóÕöíÈðÇ áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáøðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 10] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãöäó [ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóËö] (3) ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛõáõæøö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáö (4) ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÕöÝõæäóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó.
æóãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑö [ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåöãõ] ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ (5) æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈöíøóÉö (6) áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÑóÎóãðÇ (7) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÍõãõÑðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ØóáóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú
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(1) ã: Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (á) .
(3) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (á) æóÙóåóÑó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ýöí (ä) .
(4) á È¡ á: æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì.
(5) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÔóÑóÇÍöíáó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏò ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ ßõæÝöíøñ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ Ìóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 104. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/227 - 229º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/126 - 128.
(6) á á: ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÇáúÎóÔóÈöíøóÉõ äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÝõÖõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÑöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò (Õ 22) . æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò (ÇáúÝöÕóáó 5/45) Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ " áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Íóãúáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõ Ýóåõãú íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÎóäúÞö æóÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÔóÈöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÝóÞóØú ".
(7) ÇáÑøóÎóãõ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóÇÍöÏóÊõåõ ÑóÎúãóÉñ¡ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÛóÏúÑö æóÇáúÞóÐóÑö æóåõæó ãöäú áöÆóÇãö ÇáØøóíúÑö. áöÓóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö 12/235 (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó) .(1/22)
íóãúáóÆõæÇ áöí (1) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÐóåóÈðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò [áóÃóÚúØóæúäöí¡ æóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ] ÃóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ) ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäøó (2) ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ßóãóÇ [Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕö Èúäõ] ÔóÇåöíäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇááøóØöíÝö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (3) : ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ (4) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ [ÃóÈöí] ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö (5) Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌóÚúÝóÑõ [Èúäõ äõÕóíúÑò ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ] ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí (6) ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: (ÃõÍóÐøöÑõßõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó (7) [ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉó¡ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ] áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÛúÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÑóåúÈóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÞúÊðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈóÛúíðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö (8) ¡ æóäóÝóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÈóÃò: íóåõæÏöíøñ ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÕóäúÚóÇÁó äóÝóÇåõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÈóÇØó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò äóÝóÇåõ Åöáóì ÎóÇÒöÑó (9) .
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(1) áöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á á¡ È: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ áóßöäøó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á á¡ È: ÇááøõØúÝö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉöº ã: ÇááøóØöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøöíøóÉö. æóÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 385. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö 3/183 - 184º ÓóÒúßöíäó ã [0 - 9] ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ 425 - 427.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
(6) áöí: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) .
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃõÍóÐøöÑõßõãú Ãóåúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö.
(8) ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) á á ÎóÇÑöÒó¡ ä: ÍóÇÏöÑóº ã. . ÍóÇÏöäó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøõ (æóåõæó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö " (Ø. ÅöÓúÊóÇäúÈõæáó 1931) ¡ Õ 19 - 20 ãóÇ íóáöí: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó. Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊö ÇáøóÊöí ËóÈóÊóÊú Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ãöäó Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÝöÑóÞðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ: ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú æóáóãú íóãõÊú æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓõæÞó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ æóíóãúáóÃó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÌóæúÑðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÂáöåö - ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõáõæøö æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì " ÇáÓøóÈóÆöíøóÉó " ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóáöíøñ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö. æóÍóßóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóÈóÃò ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóæóÇáóì ÚóáöíøðÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ æóåõæó Úóáóì íóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö Ýöí íõæÔóÚö Èúäö äõæäò ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö - Ýöí Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÔóåóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóßóÇÔóÝó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåö Ýóãöäú åõäóÇßó ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó: Åöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ".
æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò æóÇáÓøóÈóÆöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/85 - 86º ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøó: ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 71 - 72º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 143 - 145¡ Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/155 - 156º ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö " áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÅöÍúÓóÇä Åöáóåöí ÙóåöíÑ¡ Õ 67 - 77¡ Ø. åõæÑó¡ ÈóÇßöÓúÊóÇäó¡ 1404 1984.
æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Õ 18) Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÆöíøóÉó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÚóáöíøò: ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÅöáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó Úóáöíøñ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóäóÝóì ÇÈúäó ÓóÈóÃò Åöáóì ÓóÇÈóÇØö ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö (æóíõÓóãøöíåóÇ íóÇÞõæÊõ Ýöí " ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö " ÈöÓóÇÈóÇØö ßöÓúÑóì ÈöÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò Ýóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ (ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2/527) æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò (áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/379) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ ÓóäóÉó æóÝóÇÊöåö æóÞóÇáóÇ Åöäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóÎóÇÒöÑõ (ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÒøóÇíö) äóåúÑñ Èóíúäó ÅöÑúÈöáó æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö (íóÇÞõæÊñ) .(1/23)
æóÂíóÉõ (1) Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãöÍúäóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöÍúäóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÞóÇáóÊö [ÇáúíóåõæÏõ] (2) : áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Âáö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí
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(1) á È: æóÃóíøóÏó.
(2) á á: ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõº ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáõæÇ: (ÈöÏõæäö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö) .(1/24)
æóáóÏö (1) Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ (2) : áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ¡ æóíóäúÒöáó ÓóíúÝñ (3) ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóíõäóÇÏöíó ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó [ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇÔúÊöÈóÇßö ÇáäøõÌõæãö] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Åöáóì ÇÔúÊöÈóÇßö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì [Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (4) : ( «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ] ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÎøöÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Åöáóì ÇÔúÊöÈóÇßö ÇáäøõÌõæãö.» ) (5) ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó [ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ] ÊóäõæÏõ (6) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊõÓúÏöáõ ÃóËúæóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ [æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö] ÚöÏøóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: [ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó] ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ (* æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íõÎúáöÕõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì
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(1) ã: ÃóæúáóÇÏö.
(2) æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) . æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) : ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) á È: ÓóíøöÏñ.
(4) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö. æóäóÕøõåõ: " áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÎøöÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÈößó ÇáäøõÌõæãõ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/225 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö) æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/147¡ 5/417¡ 422. æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 6/145.
(6) äóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóäõæÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóßó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóßúÊóÇÝóåõ.(1/25)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (1) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇáÓøóÇãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ *) (2) æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúÌöÑøöíøó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúãóÇåóì¡ [æóÇáÐøöäóÇÈó] (3) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó (4) ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ (5) Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó (6) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö [Ãóäøóåõãú] (7) : {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÓóÈöíáñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 75] ¡ [æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ] (8) ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.
(3) ÇáúÌöÑøöíøõ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóßö ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ëõãøó ãõÓöÎó (ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó 1/397) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí " ÊóáúÈöíÓö ÅöÈúáöíÓó "¡ Õ 100¡ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáÓøóãóßó ÇáúÌöÑøöíøó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúãóÇåóì åõæó Óóãóßñ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö (ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó 4/129) .
æóÇáÐøöäóÇÈõ. ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú. æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (á) : ÇáÒøöäóÇÈõ. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóáóÚóáøó ÕóæóÇÈóåõ " ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈõ " æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò (Õ 20) Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈó æóÇáØøöÍóÇáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíøõ Ýöí " ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö " (1/502) ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó íõÍóÑøöãõæäó Ãóßúáó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö æóÇáÖøóÈøö æóÇáúÌöÑøöíøö æóßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóßö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÌóÈóÚöíøõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÇáúÈóåöíøóÉö ÔóÑúÍö ÇááøóãúÚóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøóÉö " 2/277¡ 278¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1379 1960 æóÞóÑóÃó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáúßóÇÙöãöíøõ ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó " 1/35¡ 37¡ ßóáöãóÉó " ÇáÐøöäóÇÈö " Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ " ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈõ " æóåöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉòº áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö (ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉó ÇáúÈóåöíøóÉó 2/281) ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ åöíó " ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ " æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ " ÇáÖøöÈóÇÈó " ÌóãúÚõ " ÖóÈøò " Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ " ÇáÒøöãóÇÑõ ".
(4) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÊóÑóì.
(5) ã: ÃóÎúÈóÑó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöåóÐóÇ.
(7) Ãóäøóåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (á) .
(8) æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .(1/26)
ÞõÑõæäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ [æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏõ ÍóÊøóì] ÊóÎúÝõÞõ ÈöÑõÁõæÓöåóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÔöÈúåó (1) ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊõÈúÛöÖõ (2) ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó åõæó ÚóÏõæøõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÛóáöØó [ÌöÈúÑöíáõ] (3) ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ¡ [æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ] (5) æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÎóÕúáóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: áóíúÓó áöäöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó Èöåöäøó ÊóãóÊøõÚðÇ (6) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö (7) ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó.
æóÝõÖøöáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÈöÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö: ÓõÆöáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú.¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÓõÆöáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóæóÇÑöíøõ ÚöíÓóì (8) ¡ æóÓõÆöáóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: ãóäú ÔóÑøõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (9) ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõãú ÝóÓóÈóæúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáÓøóíúÝõ (10) Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÓúáõæáñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ áóåõãú ÑóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú ÞóÏóãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõãú ßóáöãóÉñ (11) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇÈõ áóåõãú ÏóÚúæóÉñ¡
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(1) ã: ÊõÔúÈöåõº á á: ÊóÔúÈöíåñº È: ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ.
(2) á È: íóäúÞõÕõæäóº á: íõÈúÛöÖõæäó.
(3) ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(4) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(5) æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÊóãóÊøõÚðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (á) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ã: ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó.
(9) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(10) á È: æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ.
(11) á á¡ È: æóáóÇ ãõÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõãú.(1/27)
ÏóÚúæóÊõåõãú ãóÏúÍõæÖóÉñ¡ æóßóáöãóÊõåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõãú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞñ (1) ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóØúÝóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ [ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ßóÞóæúáöåö] : áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áóßóÇäõæÇ (2) ÍõãõÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö áóßóÇäõæÇ (3) ÑóÎóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö (4) ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇäöíøõ (5) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ãöÛúæóáò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÎõÔóíúÔõ Èúäõ ÃóÕúÑóãó. (6) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÞóÇáó (* ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÝúÊóÑöÞñ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ á: áóßóÇäóÊú.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ á: áóßóÇäóÊú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ. ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøößóÇäó (3/461) Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóäóÞúáö ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 310.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) . æóåõæó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÚóÊóßöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 234. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/191.
(6) ä: ÎõÔóíúÔõ Èúäõ ÃóÖúÑóãóº Ã: ÍõÓóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕóÑúãòº á: ÍõÓóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÕöÑóÇãò æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (È) . æóåõæó ÎõÔóíúÔõ Èúäõ ÃóÕúÑóãó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 253. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 3/142.(1/28)
ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö *) (1) Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÞøöíøõ (2) ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó (3) : (ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: ãóÇ ÑóÏøõßó Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ [æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊó] Ýöíåöãú ÑóÃúÓðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÃóÚúÌóÇÒò áóÇ ÕõÏõæÑó áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ãóÇáößõ áóæú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæäöí ÑöÞóÇÈóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóãúáóÆõæÇ áöí ÈóíúÊöí ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÍõÌøõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ. íóÇ ãóÇáößõ Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÏóÑóÓúÊõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó (4) ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÝöíåóÇ (5) ÃóÍúãóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈöíøóÉö (6) ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÑóÎóãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÍõãõÑðÇ. íóÇ ãóÇáößõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöíåö [áöáøóåö] (7) ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóåúÈóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÞúÊðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú (8) ¡ æóÈóÛúíðÇ (9) ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÛúãöÕõæÇ (10) Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÛóãöÕó (11) ÈõæáöÕõ Èúäõ íõæÔóÚó ãóáößõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ïöíäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ (12)
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) È: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÞøöíøõ.
(3) ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí " ÇáúÚöÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÏö " 2/409 - 411 (Ø. áóÌúäóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1940) ¡ æóåöíó ãóÑúæöíøóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáúåóÇãøóÉó ÝóÞóØú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(4) È: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö.
(5) á á¡ È: Ýöíåöãú.
(6) ÇáúÚöÞúÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÏó (2/409) : ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
(7) áöáøóåö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Úóáóíúåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) . æóÝöí " ÇáúÚöÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÏö ": æóáóßöäú ãóÞúÊðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóÛúíðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(9) ä¡ ã¡ á: æóãóÞúÊðÇ.
(10) ä: íõÛúãöÖõæÇ.
(11) ä: ÛóãöÖó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ æóÝöí " ÇááøöÓóÇäö ": ÛóãóÕóåõ æóÛóãöÕóåõ (ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ) : ÍóÞøóÑóåõ æóÚóÇÈóåõ æóØóÚóäó Úóáóíúåö.
(12) È: ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒõº á á: íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõº ã: íõÌóÇæöÒõ.(1/29)
ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÂÐóÇäóåõãú¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú Úóáöíøõ [Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö] (1) ¡ æóäóÝóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÈóÃò íóåõæÏöíøñ ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÕóäúÚóÇÁó äóÝóÇåõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÈóÇØö (2) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúßóÑóæøóÓõ äóÝóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö (3) ¡ æóÍóÑøóÞó ãöäúåõãú ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó åõæó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃõÌøöÌóÊú¡ ÝóÃõáúÞóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÞóÇáó (4) . Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (5) :
áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ... ÃóÌøóÌúÊõ äóÇÑöí¡ æóÏóÚóæúÊõ ÞóäúÈóÑóÇ (6)
íóÇ ãóÇáößõ¡ Åöäøó ãöÍúäóÊóåõãú ãöÍúäóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Âáö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ (7) : áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí. æóáóÏö Úóáöíøò (8) ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ æóíóäúÒöáó ÓóíúÝñ (9) ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (á) : Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö.
(2) ÇáúÚöÞúÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÏó (2/409) " ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÈóÃò äóÝóÇåõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÈóÇØó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÈóÇÈò äóÝóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇÒöÑö ". æóÇáúÌóÇÒöÑõ: ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö.
(3) æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúßóÑóæøóÓõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÏö (2/409) (æóÝöíåö ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãõÔúßóáðÇ) æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúßóÑóæøóÔö. æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú áöáÑøóÌõáö ÐößúÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉõ ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó.
(4) æóÝöíåöãú ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÇáÑøóÌóÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÕóáö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 5/47¡ æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö Úóáóì äóåúÌö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö 8/169 (Ø. ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) ¡ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ á: áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö Úóáöíøòº ÇáúÚöÞúÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÏó (2/409) : áóÇ íóßõæäõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Âáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.
(9) á È: ÓóíøöÏñ.(1/30)
ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóíõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãö æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúÊóÈößó ÇáäøõÌõæãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. (1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÎøöÑõæÇ (2) ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Åöáóì ÇÔúÊöÈóÇßö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö.» ) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóäõæÏõ. (3) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íõÓúÏöáõæäó ÃóËúæóÇÈóåõãú. (4) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. (5) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÓóÇÏöáò ËóæúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÚóØóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö» (6) .¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóäú äóÈöíøöäóÇ.
(2) á á¡ È: ÊõÄóÎøóÑö.
(3) ã: ÊóãöíÏõ. æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉò Ýöí (ä) .
(4) ä¡ ã¡ á: ÃóËúæóÇÈóåóÇ.
(5) á á¡ È: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó.
(6) ã: ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÏúáö (ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) : " æóåõæó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÍöÝó ÈöËóæúÈöåö æóíõÏúÎöáó íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáò ÝóíóÑúßóÚõ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝóäõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõØøóÑöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö. æóÞöíáó: åõæó Ãóäú íóÖóÚó æóÓóØó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóíõÑúÓöáó ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö ". æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 1/245 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÓøóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóäú íõÛóØøöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÇåõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó. Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóØóÇÁð íõÕóáøöí ÓóÇÏöáðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: æóåóÐóÇ íõÖóÚøöÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 1/234 - 235 Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ". æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÑöåó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÓøóÏúáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóßóÐóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ÇáÓøóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÏöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóßóÑöåó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáÓøóÏúáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ". æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 15 - 76 (æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -) ¡ 16/207¡ 228¡ 239(1/31)
ÇáúßõäúÏõÑóÉó (1) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íõÎúáöÕõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÓóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ (2 æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó 2) (2) ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÚóÇÏóæúÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÚóÏõæøõäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÎúØóÃó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÓóÈöíáñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 75] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ [íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãóÇáó ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò] (3) (4 [æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Ïóãó ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÑóæúäó ÛöÔøó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ] 4) (4) .
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(1) íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáúßõäúÏõÑóÉó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÐúßõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÏö. æóÝöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " æóÇáúßõäúÏõÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ãóÇ ÛóáõÙó æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó. æóßõäúÏõÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÒöí: ãóÌúËöãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõåóíøóÃõ áóåõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ãóÏóÑò¡ æóåõæó ÏóÎöíáñ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÑóÈöíøò ". æóÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøó: ÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóì ÌóÈöíäöåöãú æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãöäú æõÌõæåöåöãú. íóÞõæáõ áóÈöíóÏñ (Õ 183¡ ÔóÑúÍõ ÏöíæóÇäö áóÈöíÏò¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÅöÍúÓóÇä ÚóÈøóÇÓ¡ ÇáúßõæóíúÊó¡ 1962) : íóáúãóÓõ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇÓó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáúãõÕóáú æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: " æóÞóæúáõåõ: ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáúãõÕóáú. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÌóÈöíäöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ: íóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ÔöÞøö æóÌúåöåö ".
(2) (2 - 2) : ÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) ÞóÈúáó ãóßóÇäöåóÇ åõäóÇ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (á) : íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Ïóãó ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò.
(4) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .(1/32)
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÍóíúÖóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóíúÓó áöäöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõãóÊøöÚõæåõäøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó (1) ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÚóÒúáó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÑóÇÑöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáúÌöÑøöíøó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúãóÇåóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈó¡ æóÇáØøöÍóÇáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóÇ íõáúÍöÏõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõáúÍöÏó áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íõÏúÎöáõæäó ãóÚó ãóæúÊóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö (2) ÓóÚóÝóÉð ÑóØúÈóÉð (3) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó. áöí (4) : íóÇ ãóÇáößõ: æóÝóÖõáóÊúåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÎóÕúáóÉò. Þöíáó áöáúíóåõæÏö: ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÞöíáó áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì: ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö (5) ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóæóÇÑöíøõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÞöíáó áöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: ãóäú ÔóÑøõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóæóÇÑöíøõ ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÚúäõæäó [ÈöÐóáößó] (6) ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó.
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(1) (1 - 1) ÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÓóÚóÝóÉð ÃóÈúØöäóÉðº á: ÓóÚóÝóÉð ÈóØöäóÉð.
(4) áöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(6) ÈöÐóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .(1/33)
ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõãú (1) ÝóÓóÈøõæåõãú¡ ÝóÇáÓøóíúÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÓúáõæáñ (2) Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (3) ¡ æóÏóÚúæóÊõåõãú ãóÏúÍõæÖóÉñ¡ æóÑóÇíóÊõåõãú ãóåúÒõæãóÉñ¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ãõÊóÔóÊøöÊñ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóØúÝóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.) äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æóåúÈö Èúäö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö (4) ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ (5) ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò ãöäú. æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ áóßöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ãóÇáößö [Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò] (6) ÖóÚöíÝñ (7) ¡ æóÐóãøõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö áóåõãú ËóÇÈöÊñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÃõÎúÑóì.
áóßöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÖõæÇ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó
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(1) á á: ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöº È: ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõãú.
(2) Ã: ÝóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãóÓúáõæáñ Úóáóíúåöãúº È: æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãóÓúáõæáñ Úóáóíúåöãúº á: ÝóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ãóÓúáõæáñ (æóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú) .
(3) Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(4) á È: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÌóãò¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú áóåõ ÐößúÑðÇ.
(5) á á¡ È: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõº ã: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇÈúäö ãöÛúæóáò Ýöí: ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2/584 - 585º áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/427 - 428 (æóáóãú ÊõÐúßóÑú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÓóäóÉõ æóÝóÇÊöåö) . æóáóßöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö Õ [0 - 9] 68) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó 158 æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí " ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ": Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ãóÊúÑõæßñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ßóÐøóÇÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö íóßúÊõÈõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ ".(1/34)
æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö (1) ÎöáóÇÝóÉö åöÔóÇãò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúÈóÓúÊöíøõ (2) : ÞõÊöáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò. (3) ¡ æóÕõáöÈó Úóáóì ÎóÔóÈóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÝóÇÖöáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÊóäúÊóÍöáõåõ.
[. ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäú Òóãóäö ÎõÑõæÌö ÒóíúÏò ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÑóÇÝöÖóÉò¡ æóÒóíúÏöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÑóÍøóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÑóÝóÖóåõ (4) Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó. áóåõãú: ÑóÝóÖúÊõãõæäöí¡ ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð (5) áöÑóÝúÖöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ãóäú áóãú íóÑúÝõÖúåõ (6) ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÒóíúÏöíøðǺ áöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú Åöáóíúåö] (7) ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÕõáöÈó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÊóÃúÊöí Åöáóì ÎóÔóÈóÊöåö (8) ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ (9) ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö (10) ÎöáóÇÝóÉö åöÔóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑó ÎöáóÇÝóÉö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÃóÎöíåö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ
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(1) á á¡ È: Ýöí ÂÎöÑö.
(2) á á¡ È: ÇáÓøóÈúÊöíøõº ã: ÇáÓøõäøöíøõ.
(3) á á¡ È: ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäóº ã: ÓóäóÉó ËóÇãöäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) á á: ÝóÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÑóÝóÖóåõ.
(5) á: ÃóÑóÝóÖúÊõãõæäöí ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó.
(6) á á: æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÑúÝõÖúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: Åöáóíøó ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉó.
(9) ÞöÕøóÉõ ÎõÑõæÌö ÒóíúÏò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (æóÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó) Ëõãøó ãóÞúÊóáõåõ æóÕóáúÈõåõ íóÑúæöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ 1/129 - 130º æóíóÑúæöí ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó¡ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõ ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Õ 52. æóáóßöäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó áöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÑóÇÝöÖóÉð áöÑóÝúÖöåöãú ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó (ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ 1/87) .
(10) ä¡ á: ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöº ã: ÊõæõÝøöíó Ãóæøóáó.(1/35)
ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóÝúÙõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö (1) íõÚúÑóÝõ ßóÐöÈõ [áóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ áóÝúÙõ] (2) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ.
æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøóæúäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ (3) íõÓóãøóæúäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈöíøóÉó áöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó (4) : ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈöíøóÉö (5) .
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÐößúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÙúãõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäúåõ (6) Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóáøóÝóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÙóãóåõ áöãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ (7) Úóäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöíåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö áöåóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ (8) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äóÞúáò (9) ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏò.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÊóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ (10) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö
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(1) æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (ã) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ - Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö íõÚúÑóÝõ ßóÐöÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
(3) ßóÇäõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (á) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (á) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÚöäúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " ÇáúÎóÔóÈöíøóÉö " ÊóäúÊóåöí äõÓúÎóÉõ (á) .
(6) á È: ãöäúåõ ØóÑóÝðÇ.
(7) á È: ÓóãöÚó.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ.
(9) Ã: ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí äóÞúáöº È: ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì äóÞúáò.
(10) æóßóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/36)
ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÚõÒóíúÑñ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 30] . {æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÛúáõæáóÉñ ÛõáøóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 64] áóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößó ßõáøõ íóåõæÏöíøò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (1) (2 æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÎúÔóæúåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 173] ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÌöäúÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó áóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áóåõãú 2) (2) .
[. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö] (3) ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (4) : ãöËúáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöáóÍúãö ÇáúÅöæóÒøö¡ æóÇáúÌóãóáö (5) ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÌóãúÚöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉò áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏò (6) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÊóäúÌöíÓöåöãú áöÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãú áöÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÊóäúÌöíÓö (7) ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉð áöáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö (8) ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÔóÑøõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí.
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(1) á È: Èóáú Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÊõæÌóÏõ ÝöÞúÑóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú ÃõËúÈöÊúåóÇ åõäóÇ
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(4) á È: ÐóßóÑóåõ.
(5) ä: áöáóÍúãö ÇáúÅöæóÒøö Ãóæú áöáúÌóãóáöº ã: áöáóÍúãö ÇáúÃóÑóÇäöÈö æóÇáúÌóãóáö.
(6) á È: ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö.
(7) æóÊóäúÌöíÓöåöãú.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: áöáÓøóãóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/199 - 200) Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉó Þóæúãñ íóÓúßõäõæäó ÌöÈóÇáó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÞõÑðì ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóíóÊóÞóÔøóÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÊóÞóÔøõÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ äõÈõæøóÉó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó æóíõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ äõÈõæøóÉó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÙóåóÑó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇäõ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Åöáóì ÏõæÓúÊóÇäöíøóÉò æóßõæÓúÊóÇäöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáÏøõæÓúÊóÇäöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.(1/37)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉó (1) ¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÈúØöäõæäó (2) [ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö] (3) ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ [æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ] (4) .
[ÈÚÖ ÍãÇÞÇÊ ÇáÔíÚÉ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÍóãóÇÞóÇÊöåöãú ÝóßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ: ãöËúáó ßóæúäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú äóåúÑò (5 ÍóÝóÑóåõ íóÒöíÏõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ (5) ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäú ÂÈóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑò 5) (6) ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõæÊö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó (7) ãöãøóÇ íõÌúáóÈõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÈúäö¡ æóíóáúÈóÓõæäó ãóÇ ÊóäúÓöÌõåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ Èóáú ÛóÇáöÈõ ËöíóÇÈöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú äóÓúÌö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóãöËúáõ ßóæúäöåöãú íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÍóÊøóì Ýöí (8) ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áóÇ íóÈúäõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÚúãöÏóÉò (9) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÌõÐõæÚò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó
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(1) ÓóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö (1/159 - 160) ÈõæáóÇÞó) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÍúãóÏ Ãóãöíä¡ ÖõÍóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ 3/246 - 249º ÌõæáúÏöÊúÓöíåóÑ¡ ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó¡ Õ 180 - 181º ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ 5/419 - 424.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ãóÇ íõÈúØöäõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ.
(6) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ.
(8) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä: áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÚóæóÇãöíÏóº ã: áóÇ íóÈúäõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÚóæóÇãöíÏó.(1/38)
áößóæúäöåöãú íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö [Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáò] (1) ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - (2) - íõÈúÛöÖõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (3) ¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (4) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö - æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò - æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ (5) «Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãó ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóíóÏúÎõáøóäó ÍóÇØöÈñ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó. ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (ßóÐóÈúÊó Åöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó» .) (6) .
æóåõãú íóÊóÈóÑøóÃõæäó ãöäú ÌõãúåõæÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú [íóÊóÈóÑøóÃõæäó] ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö (7) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ äóÍúæó ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú íóÌöÈú åóÌúÑõ åóÐóÇ
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(1) Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) . æóÝöí (Ã) : Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö äõÝóíúáò.
(2) á È: Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1942 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/362.
(7) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú Èóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö.(1/39)
ÇáöÇÓúãö [áöÐóáößó] (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ [æóÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÑóåúØò íõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáäøóãúáö: 48] áóãú íóÌöÈú åóÌúÑõ ÇÓúãö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ãõÓóãøóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó (3) ßóÞóæúáöåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö] (4) : {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 196] (5) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÇÚóÏúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ËóáóÇËöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÃóÊúãóãúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò ÝóÊóãøó ãöíÞóÇÊõ ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 142] (6) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÝóÌúÑö - æóáóíóÇáò ÚóÔúÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö 1 - 2] ¡ (* æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì» (7) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö: ( «ÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö» . *) (8) ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó (9) ( «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÍóÈøõ.
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(1) áöÐóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÞóÏú ãóÏóÍóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : ßóÞóæúáöåö: (Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ) .
(6) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎóÇäö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÃóÊúãóãúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò) .
(7) Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/47 - 48 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö) º ãõÓúáöãò 2/830 - 831 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó) . Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÒóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ) .
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó.(1/40)
Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö» .) (1) ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
[. æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøóåõãú íõæóÇáõæäó áóÝúÙó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóåõãú íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ] (2) .
æóßóÐóáößó åóÌúÑõåõãú áöÇÓúãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáöãóäú íóÊóÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì [Åöäøóåõãú] íóßúÑóåõæäó (3) ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÓóãøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ¡ «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúäõÊõ áóåõ. (4) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö» (5) ¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ßóÇäó (6) ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÍöíÏõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóÑúäöí æóãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõ æóÍöíÏðÇ} ¡ [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 11] (7) æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóäö
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(1) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/129 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö) . æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö. .) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: ÍóÊøóì íóßúÑóåõæǺ á È: ÍóÊøóì íóßúÑóåõæäó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(4) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/48 - 49 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú. .) . Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó: Çááøóåõãøó äóÌøö ÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Çááøóåõãøó äóÌøö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò¡ Çááøóåõãøó äóÌøö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåõæó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/466 - 467 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÒöáóÉñ) .
(6) á È: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌö ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ßóÇäó. .
(7) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò áöáúÂíóÉö.(1/41)
ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóãúÑñæ [ãöËúáõ ÚóãúÑöæ] (1) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö æóÏøò¡ æóÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ (2 æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ 2) (2) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ åöÔóÇãñ ãöËúáõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö Íóßöíãò¡ æóÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö åöÔóÇãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÚõÞúÈóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö (3) .
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ (4) ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøñ ãöËúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö [ÃóÈöí] ØóáúÍóÉó ÞõÊöáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó (5) ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇÓúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÊóÓóãøóì Èöåö ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóæú (6) ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóãøöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) .
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÚõÞúÈóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö (ÈöÏõæäö ÐößúÑö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö) æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøõ¡ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ 2/483 - 484 ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1358/1939. æóÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÌõåóíúäóÉó ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÓóäóÉó 58 åÜ. ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ 2/482¡ ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉõ áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 226.
(4) ã: Úóáöíøñ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ã: ãöËúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó ÞõÊöáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó. æóÝöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ßóÐóáößó. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ. æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóåóÇÌóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö (ÓöíÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 2/113) æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò (ÇÈúäó åöÔóÇãò 3/134) .
(6) ã: æóáóæú(1/42)
[ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö] (1) ßõÝøóÇÑñ áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ðóáößó ßóÑóÇåóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ (2) íóÏúÚõæåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ [Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (3) ÞóÏú Óóãøóì ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÈöåóÇ (4) ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö (5) - ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó [Ðóáößó] (6) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ - ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ (7) ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóãøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú [ÈöÇÓúãö] (8) Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäò¡ Ãóæú ÍõÓóíúäò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó (9) ÚóÇãóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóåõãú. [Ýöí Ðóáößó] (10) Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ (11 Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÊóÓóãøóæúäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäúåõãú 11) (11) ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì [ÈöåóÇ] ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó
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(1) ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ã: ãóÚó Ðóáößó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ÈöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ.
(6) Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö.
(8) ÈóÇÓöãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) (11 - 11) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/43)
Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáúåóæóì.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (1) Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåöãú íóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÖñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú áóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚõÏøõ ãöäú ÈöÏóÚöåöãõ ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãóäúÚó áõÒõæãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøö (2) ¡ æóÊóÓúØöíÍó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÅöÓúÈóÇáó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó (3) ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÌóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÊöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáúãõäúÊóÙöÑö ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÔóÇåöÏó íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇÏöÈö (4) ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÓóÇãóÑøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇÈó Ýöíåö (5) ¡ æóãóÔóÇåöÏõ ÃõÎóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú
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(1) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö.
(3) È: áöáúÞóæúáö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈö.
(5) á È: ÛóÇÆöÈñ Ýöíåö. æóÝöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö: " ÓóÇãóÑøóÇÁõ¡ áõÛóÉñ Ýöí ÓõÑøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì¡ ãóÏöíäóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÊóßúÑöíÊó Úóáóì ÔóÑúÞöíøö ÏöÌúáóÉó æóÞóÏú ÎóÑöÈóÊú. æóÈöÓóÇãóÑøóÇÁó ÞóÈúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóíúäö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÒóÚúãö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ". æóíõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö " 1 æóíóÞõæáõ: " ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ýöí. ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈö æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Ëõãøó íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó Ãóæú ÓóíõæáóÏõ ". Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó ÊõßóÐøöÈõåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÝóÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí " Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö "¡ (1/150) Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó åõæó " ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÓõÑøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ". æóíóäúÞõáõ (donaldson) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ (p. 233) Úóäö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáúÎõáõæÏö " Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÓöÑúÏóÇÈò Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑöËóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÓóÇãóÑøóÇÁó. ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõáõ (- 245) Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö " äõÒúåóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö " áöáúãõÓúÊóæúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó ÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÓóÇãõÑøóÇÁó ÓóäóÉó 246 åÜ - 878 ã. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó " ÓóÇãóÑøóÇÁó "(1/44)
íõÞöíãõæäó åõäóÇßó ÏóÇÈøóÉð - ÅöãøóÇ ÈóÛúáóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ [æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó] (1) - áöíóÑúßóÈóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ æóíõÞöíãõæäó åõäóÇßó ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó ãóäú íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇÎúÑõÌú [íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇÎúÑõÌú] (2) ¡ æóíõÔúåöÑõæäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó åõäóÇßó íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú (3) ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (4) ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú [ÎõÑõæÌöåö] ¡ æóÎöÏúãóÊöåö (5) ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí
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(1) æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÇÎúÑõÌö " ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøõæØóÉó Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÊöåö " ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö Ýöí ÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö " 1/164¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1322¡ ÚöäúÏó ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäú ãóÏöíäóÉö " ÇáúÍöáøóÉö " ãóÇ íóáöí: " æóÈöãóÞúÑõÈóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÞö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ÓöÊúÑñ ÍóÑöíÑñ ãóÓúÏõæáñ æóåõãú íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ãóÔúåóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ æóÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÓõíõæÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãõáúÌóãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÛúáðÇ. æóíóÃúÊõæäó ãóÔúåóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóíóÞöÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: " ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇÎúÑõÌú¡ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ ÎõÑõæÌößó. ÅöáóÎú æóÇäúÙõÑö donaldson ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ¡ pp - 245 - 46.
(4) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ÎöÏúãóÊöåö.(1/45)
ÃóãóÇßöäó ÈóÚöíÏóÉò Úóäú ãóÔúåóÏöåö ßóãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú [ÔóåúÑö] (1) ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (2) íóÊóæóÌøóåõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóíõäóÇÏõæäóåõ ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊò ÚóÇáöíóÉò íóØúáõÈõæäó ÎõÑõæÌóåõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌú ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÇÏóæúåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõäóÇÏõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÄóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÈöãóÇ íóÑúßóÈõåõ¡ æóÈöãóäú íõÚöíäõåõ¡ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõæÞöÝó [áóåõ] (3) ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãóäú Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãóäú íóÏúÚõæ ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõßõãú áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ãöäú ÞöØúãöíÑò - Åöäú ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁóßõãú æóáóæú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áóßõãú æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÔöÑúßößõãú æóáóÇ íõäóÈøöÆõßó ãöËúáõ ÎóÈöíÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 13 - 14] åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ (4) ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÊóÊóÑóÇÁóì áóåõãú¡ æóÊõÎóÇØöÈõåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇØóÈó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáóÊõåõ ÃóÓúæóÃó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ãóäú ÎóÇØóÈó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÏðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõ Çááøóåõ (5) ßóÇäó
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(1) ÔóåúÑö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
(3) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ÈöåóÇ.
(5) ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó (ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ) æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó æóÇáöÏöåö (ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö) ÈöÓöäöíäó æóåõæó ãóÓúÊõæÑñ áóÇ íõÑóì ÎóÇÆöÝñ ãöäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÛóíúÈóÇÊöåö (ÇäúÙõÑú ÝöÑóÞó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ Õ 84 - 85) . æóÝöÑúÞóÉð ÊóÞõæáõ: Èóáú æõáöÏó áöáúÍõÓúäö æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÔõåõæÑò æóåõæó ãóÓúÊõæÑñ áóÇ íõÑóì. (Õ 85) . æóÝöÑúÞóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ æóáóÏó áöáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÕúáðǺ áöÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóÍóäøóÇ Ðóáößó æóØóáóÈúäóÇåõ Èößõáøö æóÌúåò Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ Åöäøó áóåõ æóáóÏðÇ ÎóÝöíøðÇ¡ áóÌóÇÒó ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãóíøöÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎõáúÝò¡ æóáóÌóÇÒó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö - Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäðÇ äóÈöíøðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ (Õ 85 - 87) . æóÝöÑúÞóÉð ÑóÇÈöÚóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöãóÇãñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó (Õ 87 - 88) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøó ÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇÈúäóåõ åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÆöÝñ ãóÓúÊõæÑñ ÈöÓöÊúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóØóáóÈõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ (Õ 90 - 93) . Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ. æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú åõæó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ.(1/46)
ÖóáóÇáõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÖóáóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáö ÃõæáóÆößó: äóÍúäõ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó áóåóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú (1) ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ (2) íóÏúÚõæ ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú [ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó] (3) ÂáöåóÉð¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ Ýóåõãú íõæóÇáõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ßóãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÏøöíäõ (4) ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÂáöåóÊóåõãú ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó (5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó áöáäøóÇÓö ßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áöí ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáóßöäú ßõæäõæÇ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÏúÑõÓõæäó - æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ÃóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú.
(2) á ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ.
(3) ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáÏøöíäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) á È: æóÞóÇáó.(1/47)
[ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 79 - 80] (1) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 31] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú [ÍóÏöíËö] «ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò [Ãóäøóåõ] ÞóÇáó (2) : íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÍóáøõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú» .) (3) ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃõäóÇÓðÇ (4) ãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúãóáõæäó Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ (5) ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö (6) Åöäøóåõ íõÍóáøöáõåõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóåõãú
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(1) ÂíóÉõ 80 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó.
(3) Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/341 - 342 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÚõäõÞöí ÕóáöíÈñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÏöíøõ ÇØúÑóÍú Úóäúßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóËóäó¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ (ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö) ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøõæÇ áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ ". " ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÛõØóíúÝö Èúäö ÃóÚúíóäó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ".
(4) ã: äóÇÓðÇ.
(5) ä: ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ.
(6) È: ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó.(1/48)
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ (1) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõº áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ãóÇ Íóáøóáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó (2) ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó Úóäúåõ ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÇÊöåöãú ÊóãúËöíáõåõãú áöãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ (* ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÏö (3) ¡ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ *) (4) ãöËúáó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåöãú äóÚúÌóÉð - æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ äóÚúÌóÉð ÍóãúÑóÇÁó áößóæúäö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÑóÇÁó (5) - íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõæäóåóÇ ÈöäóÊúÝö ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
æóãöËúáõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåöãú ÍöáúÓðÇ ãóãúáõæÁðÇ ÓóãúäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóÌõæäó (6) ÈóØúäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÓøóãúäõ¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÖóÑúÈö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÔõÑúÈö Ïóãöåö (7) ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÍöãóÇÑóíúäö ãöäú ÍõãõÑö ÇáÑøóÍóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇÞöÈõæäó (8) ÇáúÍöãóÇÑóíúäö ÌóÚóáóÇ ãöäúåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó [ÚõÞõæÈóÉð] (9) áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó. .
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(1) È: Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ. .
(2) È: Úóäúåõº æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ã: áöÌóãóÇÏò.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ã: íóÈöíÚõæäóº È: íóÔõÞøõæäó.
(7) íóäúÞõáõ Donaldson Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ (- 4) Úóäú ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Dictionary of islam æóÕúÝðÇ áöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáúÛóÏöíÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóÕúäóÚõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÊóãóÇËöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíäö ÊõãóËøöáõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóíóãúáóÆõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáö Ëõãøó íóØúÚóäõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÏóì ÝóíóÓöíáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóáõ áöíõÑúãóÒó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì Ïóãö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈöíäó.
(8) á È: ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ.
(9) ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/49)
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú [ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÌóÚóáó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÑöÌúáóíú ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÒóÇáõ ÃóÖúÑöÈõåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚúÏöãóåõãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÓóãøöí ßöáóÇÈóåõ ÈóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóíóáúÚóäõåõãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ Óóãøóì ßóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ (ÈõßóíúÑñ.) íõÖóÇÑöÈõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÊõÓóãøöí ßóáúÈöí ÈóÇÓöãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú (1) íõÚóÙøöãõ ÃóÈóÇ áõÄúáõÄóÉó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: æóÇËóÇÑóÇÊö ÃóÈöí áõÄúáõÄóÉó¡ ÝóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó (2) ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áößóæúäöåö ÞóÊóáó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -
æóãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÊöåöãú ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõãú áöãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãóÔúåóÏðÇ¡ Ýóßóãú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ãóíøöÊðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúäõæäó Ðóáößó ãóÔúåóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúÑó ßóÇÝöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúÑó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚóáóÇãóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉö ÈöÐóáößó (3) ] ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ (4) ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÃóÍúãóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÌúåóáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÃóäøóÇ (5) áóæú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÚóÇÞöÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÃóÈóÇ áóåóÈò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöãøóäú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌóåúáöº áöÃóäøó (6)
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(1) Ã: æóÝöíåöãú.
(2) ÝóíóÊóæóáøóæúäó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) Ã: æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöáøóǺ ä¡ ã: Ýóåóáú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöáøóÇ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(5) ÃóäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó.(1/50)
Ðóáößó áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÇÝöÑñ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäú íõãóËøóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ (1) íõÌúÏóÚõ ÃóäúÝõåõ¡ æóÃõÐõäõåõ¡ [æóáóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ] (2) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö.
[ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó.] Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö (3) ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉò (4) ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) ¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇåõ Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: (ÇÛúÒõæóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÏöÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ æóáöíÏðÇ.» ) (6) .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö» (7) . ãóÚó Ãóäøó
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(1) á È: Ãóæú.
(2) æóáóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö.
(4) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÌóíúÔò.
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1356 - 1358 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÃúãöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó.) Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÛúÒõæóÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/51 - 52 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/85 - 86 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/953 - 954 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/358.
(7) Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/390 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóäóåóÇäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö. æóÝöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/129 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÕøóÉö Úõßúáò æóÚõÑóíúäóÉó) . ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóÍõËøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö. æóÇäúÙõÑú: Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö)(1/51)
ÇáÊøóãúËöíáó ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ãöäúåõ äößóÇíóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóßöäú äõåöíó Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÅöíÐóÇÁò (1) ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ßóÝøõ ÔóÑøöåö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ [æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó] (2) .
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãú Ãóäú íõãóËøöáõæÇ ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõæäó ÈõØõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊöÝõæäó ÔõÚõæÑóåõãú ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó äößóÇíóÉð Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò (3) ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÑõãõ ÅöíÐóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú [Èöåö] (4) ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÖóÑóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍõãúÞö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáö.
æóãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÊöåöãú ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúÊóãö (5) ¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏú (6) ÞõÊöáó ãöäú Óöäöíäó ÚóÏöíÏóÉò (7) ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Èöåöãú ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåöãú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (8) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóØóãó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó¡ æóÔóÞøó
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(1) Ã: áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÅöíÐóÇÁòº È: áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÅöíÐóÇÁò.
(2) æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÈöãõÍúÊóÑóãò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Èöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ã: ÇáúãóÂÊöãö.
(6) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÚóÙöíãóÉò.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.(1/52)
ÇáúÌõíõæÈó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» .) (1) . æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ (2) «Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö» (3) (4 [ÝóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö] 4) (4) ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉõ åöíó (5) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ [ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö] (6) ÈöÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔõÞøõ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/81 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó) ¡ 2/82 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó) ¡ 4/183 - 184 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäú ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö) º ãõÓúáöãñ 1/99 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/234 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö) º Óõäóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 4/17 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö) ¡ 4/18 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/504 - 505 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/240¡ 6/79¡ 116¡ 167. .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/81 - 82 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõäúåóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ". Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö ". . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/100 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäöº ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö) . æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (ÔóÑúÍó ãõÓúáöãò 2/110) : " ÝóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉõ: æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ æóÓóáóÞó ÈöÇáÓøöíäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö: ÇáÓøóáúÞõ æóÇáÕøóáúÞõ æóÓóáóÞó æóÕóáóÞó æóåöíó ÕóÇáöÞóÉñ æóÓóÇáöÞóÉñº æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö. æóÇáúÌóÇáöÞóÉõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö. æóÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔõÞøõ ËóæúÈóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ. æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáúÞõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åöíó ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóäóÏúÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö æóÔóÈóåõåõ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(4) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) åöíó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/53)
íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÏöÑúÚðÇ ãöäú ÌóÑóÈò¡ æóÓöÑúÈóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò.» ) (1) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú íõäóÍú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÍú Úóáóíúåö» .) (2) ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÃúÊõæäó ãöäú áóØúãö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö¡ æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö¡ æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/644 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: " ÃóÑúÈóÚñ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí äóÕøõåõ: " ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÊõÞóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöÑúÈóÇáñ ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò æóÏöÑúÚñ ãöäú ÌóÑóÈò ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/503 - 504 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/342 - 343. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí Óõäóäöåö 1/405 ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÖóÚúÝóåõ.
(2) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÝöíåöãóÇ: ãóäú äöíÍó Úóáóíúåö. . ÈöãóÇ äöíÍó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/186 - 187 æóÝöíåö ". . ÈöãóÇ äöíÍó Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ãóäú äöíÍó Úóáóíúåö íõÚóÐøóÈú ÈöãóÇ äöíÍó Úóáóíúåö " Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (æóÌóÇÁó ãõØóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö) Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/80 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóÐöÈðÇ Úóáóíøó áóíúÓó ßóßóÐöÈò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò " ãõÓúáöãñ 2/644 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/234 - 235 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáäøóæúÍö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/245 - 252. æóÃóØóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò 6/228 - 229 ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÕøóì ÈöÃóäú íõÈúßóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõäóÇÍó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóäõÝøöÐóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö æóäóæúÍöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö æóãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö: ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Èóßóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ æóäóÇÍõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÕöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 164] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ØóÑóÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: ÅöÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÇäúÚöíäöí ÈöãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÔõÞøöí Úóáóíøó ÇáúÌóíúÈó íóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÚúÈóÏö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ áóåõãú.(1/54)
Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÓöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö (1) ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæåõ ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ. æóÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö. æóÞõÊöáó ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãóÇÊó¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏñ - áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú - ãóÃúÊóãðÇ æóáóÇ äöíóÇÍóÉð Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÊöíáò ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãúÞóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÑóÎóãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÍõãõÑðÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú áóÇ íõæÞöÏõ ÎóÔóÈó ÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁö (2) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó Ïóãó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ. Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóÞõæÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú (3) Ãóíøö Ïóãò ßóÇäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ¿ ! .
æóÍóãóÇÞóÇÊõåõãú íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóáó (4) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò¡ [æóáóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(2) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: ÇáØøóÑóÝóÉõ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ¡ æóÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÖóÇåö¡ æóåõÏúÈõåõ ãöËúáõ åõÏúÈö ÇáúÃóËúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÎóÔóÈñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöÕöíøðÇ ÓóãúÍóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóãóÍøóÖõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÍöãúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ: ÇáØøóÑúÝóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúÖö.
(3) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ã: æóãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÇÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóáóº È: æóãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÇÊöåöãú ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóáó.(1/55)
Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ] (1) Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó (2) Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö íóÕöÝõåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú¡ (3 [ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó ÅöãøóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÍóÇÕöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÊóÇÈöÚöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö] 3) (3) ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÅöãøóÇ áöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÊõåúãóÉò. (4) Ýöí ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úöáúãñ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö - æóáóßöäú íóÕúáõÍõæäó (5) áöáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ßóãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÞóÏú ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó ËöÞóÉð ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ (6) ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãõÎúÈöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÔóÇÚõÑñ (7) ¡ æóÊóæóÇØõÄñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö Èöåö.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áóÇ ÂËöÑðÇ (8) ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö åóÐóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóÚóäú
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) È: áöÊõåúãóÊöåöº Ã: ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ.
(5) È: íóÕúáõÍõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ËöÞóÉð.
(7) È: ÊóÔóÇÛõÑñº ã: ÊóÔóÇæõÑñ.
(8) È: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÃóËóÑò.(1/56)
ÚõÈóíúÏö (1) Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö (2) ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóßöäú ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö [ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉò] (3) ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú íóßõæäõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö áóÍúãö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú (4) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú (5) ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åöáóì Ìóåúáò ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ßóÐöÈðÇ. æóÌóåúáðÇ (6) .
[ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ åã ÃÖá ÇáäÇÓ Ýí ÇáãÚÞæá æÇáãäÞæá]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ØóÑöíÞó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (7) (ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉö.) ÈöÍóæóáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Óóáóßó ãóÓúáóßó
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(1) ä: ÚóÈúÏö.
(2) ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑöíøóÉò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú. æóÓóÞóØóÊú (ÈóÚúÖõ) ãöäú (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: áóßöäú áóãóÇ ÖóÇÑøó Ãóåúáó ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉõ ÇáØøóæöíáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: æóáóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö (Õ 35 Ó [0 - 9] ) . . ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÌóåúáðÇ¡ åöíó ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí (Õ 23 Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ýöí äõÓúÎóÊóíú (ä) ¡ (ã) ÎóØóÃð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.
(7) ã: ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.(1/57)
ÓóáóÝöåö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö (1) ¡ æóãõÊøóÈöÚöíåö: ßóÇáúßóÑóÇÌößöíøö (2) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö (3) ¡ æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö (4) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó Úöáúãò¡ æóÎöÈúÑóÉò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóÖóÚöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÊóæóÇÑöíÎó ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Èóáú (5) æóÈöÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóì äóÞúáö ãöËúáö ÃóÈöí ãöÎúäóÝò
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(1) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóæóÇäúÓóÇÑöíøõ (ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 36) : ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÑóÆöíÓóåõãú æóÃõÓúÊóÇÐóåõãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 413. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 36 - 543º ÊóäúÞöíÍó ÇáúãóÞóÇáö 3/180 - 181º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/199 - 200.
(2) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúßóÑóÇÌößöíøõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 449¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöÐóÉö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóäúÞöíÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö 3/159º ÑóæúÖóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 52 - 553º áöÓóÇäõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/300.
(3) Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì Úóáóãö ÇáúåõÏóì. ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇäúÓóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 436. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 74 - 379º ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 06 - 207º áöÓóÇäõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 4/223 - 225º ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ " ÃóãóÇáöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì " ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíã¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1954.
(4) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÊöáúãöíÐðÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 460. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóäúÞöíÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö 3/104 - 105º ÑóæúÖóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 53º ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 16º áöÓóÇäõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/135.
(5) Èóáú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/58)
áõæØö Èúäö íóÍúíóì (1) ¡ æóåõÔóÇãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö (2) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ãöäú (3) ÃóÌóáøö ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
[ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ åã ÃßÐÈ ÇáØæÇÆÝ]
æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöíåöãú ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇãúÊöíóÇÒóåõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (4)
. ÓóãöÚúÊõ íõæäõÓó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì (5) íóÞõæáõ: (6) ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö (7) ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäö
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(1) á È: ÃóÈöí ãöÎúäóÝò áõæØö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2/260. " áõæØõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÃóÈõæ ãöÎúäóÝò¡ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöíøñ ÊóÇáöÝñ áóÇ íõæËóÞõ Èöåö ÊóÑóßóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò ÔöíÚöíøñ ãõÍúÊóÑöÞñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ Õ 732º ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ 245.
(2) åõæó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/256. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò. ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 39 - 340.
(3) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ æõáöÏó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö ÓóäóÉó 195 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 227. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 9/31 - 34º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 2/557 - 559º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 2 - 77º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/283 - 386º ÓóÒúßöíäó 1/273 - 274º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 6
(5) íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäö ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 264. ÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈöãöÕúÑó ÃóÚúÞóáó ãöäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÎóáøößóÇäó 6/247 - 250º ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 79.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(7) ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÃóÔúåóÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 204. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÎóáøößóÇäó 1/215 - 217º ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 1/359 - 360.(1/59)
ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Êõßóáøöãúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúæö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóßúÐöÈõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó. ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ (1) [ÞóÇáó] (2) : ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: áóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó. ãõÄóãøóáõ Èúäõ ÅöåóÇÈò (3) : ÓóãöÚúÊõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó åóÇÑõæäó (4) íóÞõæáõ: íóßúÊõÈõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÇÚöíóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóßúÐöÈõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó. ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ (5) : ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú áóÞöíÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÖóÚõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ ÏöíäðÇ¡ [æóÔóÑöíßñ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÔóÑöíßõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåöãú] (6) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (7) : ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøõ ÇáÒøóãöíáöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 243. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÎóáøößóÇäó 1/353 - 354º ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉó áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 63.
(2) ÞóÇáó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãõÄóãøóáõ Èúäõ ÅöåóÇÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáÑøóÈúÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 254. ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÕóÏõæÞñ¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 237.
(4) íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 206. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 374.
(5) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäúåõ: ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 220. ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉõ áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 288.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ ÊöáúãöíÐõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóËøóÞóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÓó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 195. ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉõ áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 284 - 285.(1/60)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò (1) ÞóÇáó. ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ: æóáóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ (2) åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ Âãóäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó (3) ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò.
æóåóÐöåö ÂËóÇÑñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÑóæóÇåóÇ (4) [ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (5) Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó Ýöí (ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì.) (6) åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ (* ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö (7) ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ *) (8) . ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÞóæúãðÇ
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(1) åõæó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ. ßóÇäó ãóæúáðì áöÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóÇáöÏñ æóÕóáóÈóåõ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò. æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ (ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/191) ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/191 - 192º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/157 - 158º ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ 146 - 148º ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/68 - 73¡ 75 - 76.
(2) á È: Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ.
(3) ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ åõæó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúßóÇåöáöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/423: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ ÚöÏóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ãóÇ äóÞóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó. íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó Èöãóäú íõÍóÏøöËõåõ æóíóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ ÈöÃóäú äóÞúØóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ÖóÚúÝó Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóáøöÓõåõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ. æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò (ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/223) º Úóäö ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÔóíøõÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 148. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/220 - 223º ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 4/222 - 226º ÑóæúÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö 319 - 320.
(4) È: ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóǺ Ã: ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ.
(5) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 387. ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ãöäú ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " æó " ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉó ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/144 - 153º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/122 - 124.
(7) åõæó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÑóÇæöí " ÇáúÃõãøö ". Ñóæóì áóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 270. ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉó áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 8º ÇÈúäó ÎóáøößóÇäó 2 (52 - 53) .
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóãóßóÇäõåõ Ýöí (Ã) : æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ßóáóÇãóº (È) : æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ßóÇäó(1/61)
ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÍóÑúãóáóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõ (1) ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ßóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉö (2) æóÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö åóáú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¿ Ãóæú ÊõÑóÏøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¿ Ãóæú ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ßóÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö (3) ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóãøóäú Ýöíåö äóæúÚñ ãöäú
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(1) á È: ÑóÏøó.
(2) ÇáúÎóØóÇÈöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúäóÈó ãöÞúáóÇÕò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÚö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÓóäóÉó 143. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøõ (ÝöÑóÞó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7 - 38) : " ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó. ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò (ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó) - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÌóÚóáóåõ Þóíøöãóåõ æóæóÕöíøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÇÞóì Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó ÎóãúÓõ ÝöÑóÞò. ÇäúÙõÑú: ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1 - 81º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/380 - 385¡ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Õ [0 - 9] 50 - 155º ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Õ [0 - 9] 3 - 74º ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 98¡ 331º ÇáúÝöÕóáó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 4/187¡ ÇáúÎöØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/352º ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó áöáúãóáúØöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 54¡ ÝöÑóÞó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 - 64º ÇáúÈóÏúÁó æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó 5/131º ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áöáúßóÔøöíøö (Ø. ÇáúÃóÚúáóãöíøö¡ ÇáäøóÌóÝó) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 46 - 260. .
(3) á È: æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö.(1/62)
ÈöÏúÚóÉò ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (1) ¡ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö (2) ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó. áöÃóäøóåõãú (3) áóãú íóÏóÚõæóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáúÝöÓúÞö ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõ. æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÊóãóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóåúÌõÑó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Úóäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú åóÌúÑöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó (4 ÇáúÅöÐúäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó 4) (4) ÇáúãóäúÚó¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝóåõãú áóÇ íõäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóßöäú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ãóäú íõåúÌóÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÑúßõ ÚöíóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÔúíöíÚõ ÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÌúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö áöáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ (5) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
(2) ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãõÊóæóÞøöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóåúãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/197 - 215º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/125 - 130º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 22 - 125º ÇáúÝöÕóáó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 5 - 75º ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9 - 61º ÇáúÍõæÑó ÇáúÚöíäó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 03 - 204º ÇáúÈóÏúÁó æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó 5/144 - 146º ÇáúÎöØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/349 - 350º ßóÔøóÇÝó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÝõäõæäö (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó) 2/252 - 256.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõãú.
(4) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ.(1/63)
ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÎóÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó (1) ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ (2) åõæó ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÇäõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÃóáøóÝõ ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöãøóäú åõæó (3) ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (4) ¡ [æóãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó] (5) ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöí ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÛóíúÑóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ( «Åöäøöí ÃõÚúØöí ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóÏóÚõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ (6) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏóÚõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí (7) ÃõÚúØöí. ÃõÚúØöí ÑöÌóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ. (8) Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÚö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÃóÏóÚõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ [ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ.] (9) Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÊóÛúáöÈó.» ) (10)
æóÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøöí áóÃõÚúØöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì
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(1) Ã: ÇáÔøõÑõæÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóãóäú åõæó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) æóÃóÏóÚõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó.
(8) ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(10) ä¡ ã: ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÊóÚúáóÈòº á È: ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ. ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó 2/519. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÊóÛúáöÈó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/10 - 11 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ) ¡ 9/156 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ.) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/69.(1/64)
æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.» ) (1) ¡ [Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó] (2) . æóßóÇäó íóåúÌõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ (3) ßóãóÇ åóÌóÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ Ýöí (4) ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó (5) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÞúæóãö ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó ÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáóÍó¡ æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉó ÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáóÍó.
æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÚóÙöíãóÉò.
æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑóíúäö áöáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÌúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÏúÚò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑö áöáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöäúßóÇÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáò Èöåö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÛöÖõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì [ßõáøö] (6)
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(1) Ã: Ãóäú íóßõÈøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑöº È: Ãóäú íóßõÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/10 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÑóåúØðÇ æóÓóÚúÏñ ÌóÇáöÓñ. ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÓóÚúÏõ Åöäøöí áóÃõÚúØöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ". æóåõæó Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/132 - 133 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÃóáøõÝö ÞóáúÈö ãóäú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåö áöÖóÚúÝöåö.) .
(2) Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóåóÌóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú.
(5) ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáøöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóåóÌúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóåöíó Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/70 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ) .
(6) ßõáøö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/65)
ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ßõáøö (1) Ðöí¡ ÝõÌõæÑò¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó (2) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ æõáóÇÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞöíãõåóÇ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÊõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÌøõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóíõÛúÒóì ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ (3) ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ßõáøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ßõÊõÈó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÞóáóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú - ãöËúáó ßõÊõÈö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò. æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøö ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓóæöíøö (4) ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉñ¡ æóäõÞøóÇÏñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö - ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (5) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö
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(1) ßõáøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
(3) á È: ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ.
(4) ÇáúÝóÓóæöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) á È: ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.(1/66)
áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãöËúáö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó (1) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö (2) ¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáöãóÉó (3) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö [ãöäú] (4) ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ (5 æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËó Úóáöíøò Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö 5) (5) ßóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (6) ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇÊöÈöåö [ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö] (7) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú (8) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (9) Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ßóÚóÈöíÏóÉó ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóäú íõÔúÈöåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóäõÞøóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÞúæóáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö (10) áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò.
æóÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ (11) ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇÑöÞõæäó íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ.
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(1) ä: ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÕóÍúÑóåú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóåõæó ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÖóãúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóáõæáöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Úóáöíøò¡ æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 174. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉó áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö Õ 154º ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/3.
(2) æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ (ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2/202) : ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝò Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøõ (ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 8) : ÃóÍóÏõ ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ßóÐøóÇÈñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ. ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 165.
(3) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáöãóÉó (ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö) ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Úóáöíøò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: áóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ. ÇäúÙõÑú ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2/42º ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉó áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö Õ [0 - 9] 69.
(4) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) (5 - 5) : ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæõæäó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈóíúÊöåö ßóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö.
(7) ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä¡ ã: æóÚóäú.
(9) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ä: æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú.
(11) ä¡ ã: ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉñ.(1/67)
íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÕóÍøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò ÑóæóÇåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ. [Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö] (1) Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ËóáóÇËóÉð ãöäúåóÇ (2) áóíúÓõæÇ ãöãøóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ Èóáú åõãú ãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóßöäøóåõãú ÌóåöáõæÇ¡ æóÖóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈöÏúÚóÊõåõãú Úóäú ÒóäúÏóÞóÉò¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÏò¡ Èóáú Úóäú Ìóåúáò¡ æóÖóáóÇáò Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÈöÏúÚóÊöåöãú Úóäú ÒóäúÏóÞóÉò¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÏò¡ æóÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö ßóËöíÑñ Ýöíåöãú (3) ¡ æóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÏöíäõäóÇ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóíóÕöÝõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÑóãóÊúäöí ÈöÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÓóáøóÊú
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(1) Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøóÕó ãõÓúáöãñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈóÇÈó 47 æóåõæó ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóæúÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÑúÞóÇãö: 142 - 153 Ýöí Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 40 - 746 Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ÈóÇÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÚõäúæóÇäö: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (Õ [0 - 9] 46 - 749) Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãöäú ÑóÞúãö 154 Åöáóì ÑóÞúãö 157¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÈóÇÈðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÚõäúæóÇäö: ÈóÇÈñ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ 158¡ 159¡ 160. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö 4/137 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏñ ÝóÃõåúáößõæÇ ÈöÑöíÍò ÕóÑúÕóÑò ÚóÇÊöíóÉò) æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËóíúäö 4/200 - 201 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö) .
(3) á È: Ýöíåöãú ßóËöíÑñ.(1/68)
ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÙúåöÑöíäó (1) áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú.
æóÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö ãóÇ äõÞöáó áóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÕöÏúÞñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈñ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÖóÚöíÝöåö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó [ÇáäøóÞúáõ] (2) Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö (3) åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÈóäóæúÇ æõÌõæÈó ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõÕõæáò: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöËúáó ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóåúãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞõæáõåõ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýöí Ãóåúáö (4) ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ (5) : Ãóäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉó åõãõ ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ [ßõáøõåõãú] (6) Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÃõÕõæáñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÅöáøóÇ áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó¡ æóÇÖöÍðÇ ÌóáöíøðÇ (7) .
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(1) á È: ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑöíäó.
(2) ÇáäøóÞúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÈóÚúÖö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: åóÐóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
(6) ßõáøõåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: ÌóáöíøðÇ æóÇÖöÍðÇ.(1/69)
[ÇÚÊãÇÏ ãÊÃÎÑí ÇáÅãÇãíÉ Úáì ÇáãÚÊÒáÉ Ýí ÇáãÚÞæáÇÊ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ãõÊóÃóÎøóÑõæåõãú Úóáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (1) ÃóÚúÞóáõ¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó [ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó] (2) ¡ Èóáú åõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ¡ ÝóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (3) ¡ æóÝöí ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÖøóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö äóÓóÈñ æóÇÔöÌñ (4) ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ [æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú] (5) ßóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò (6) ¡ æóæóÇÕöáö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ (7) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãõÊóæóÞøöÝöíäó. (8) Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÉö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú (È) ÅöáøóÇ ßóáöãóÉó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ÑóÇÌöÍñ.
(5) æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÈóÇÈò ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 144¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÇáúãõäúíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2 - 24º ÇÈúäö ÎóáøößóÇäó 3/130 - 133º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/210 - 211º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 12/166 - 188º ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/273 - 280º ãõÑõæÌö ÇáÐøóåóÈö áöáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö 3/313 - 314º ÓóÒúßöíäó 2/361 - 362º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/252. æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõäúÓóÈõ ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÑóæöíøóÉö ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÚóäúåóÇ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2 - 73º ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2.
(7) æóÇÕöáõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáõ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÒóáóåõ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ ÓõãøõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 131. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/182 - 183. æóÊõÓóãøóì ÝöÑúÞóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÕöáöíøóÉö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÚóäúåóÇ: Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1
- 53º ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0 - 42º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0 - 72.
(8) ä: ãõÊóæóÞøöÝõæäóº ã: ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó.(1/70)
Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó - Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäúåõãú -: ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÞóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö - ÅöãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ - áóÇ íõÚóíøöäõåóÇ (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöÝöÓúÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóíøöäõåõ (2) ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáöíøñ ãóÚó ÔóÎúÕò ÂÎóÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáöíøò Èóíúäóåõãú äöÒóÇÚñ.
æóßóÇäó ãõÊóßóáøöãõæ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö (3) ¡ æóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö (4) ¡ æóíõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÞõãøöíøö (5) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú íóÒöíÏõæäó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúäóÚõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú
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(1) ä: ÈöÚóíúäöåöãóǺ á È: áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ.
(2) ä¡ Ã¡ È: áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(3) È: åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÔóíúÈóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóÇáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏó äóßúÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóÇãößóÉö (187 åÜ) ÈöãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö (198 - 218) . ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäö ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö (ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö æóÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóíõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÝöÑúÞóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì) Ýöí: ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/102 - 104º Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/164 - 166º ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 - 24º ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9¡ 34¡ 41¡ 42¡ 67¡ 139º ÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö: ÊóßúãöáóÉö ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] ¡ ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 75 - 176º ÝöåúÑöÓúÊö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 74 - 176¡ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáúßóÔøöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 65 - 181.
(4) åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøõ ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÝöåúÑöÓúÊö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 74º ÝöåúÑöÓúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 77º ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáúßóÔøöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 81 - 184. æóÊõÓóãøóì ÝöÑúÞóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/105º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Õ [0 - 9] 2 - 43º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/164 - 166.
(5) íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÞõãøöíøõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 208. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÝöåúÑöÓúÊö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 81 - 182. æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõäúÓóÈõ ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúíõæäõÓöíøóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/106º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 43º ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 4º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/168.(1/71)
Ãóäøó (1) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ [æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (2) ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö (3) ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåöãú [ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ] (4) .
æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÏóÎóáó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö.) (5) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó (6) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ (7) . ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö - ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ. æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú¡ æóÚóÏúáöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãõÊóÃóÎøóÑöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö (8) ÞõÏóãóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (9) : Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌöÓúãñ¡
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(1) Ã: Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº È: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
(2) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕöº ã: æóÇáÊøóÞóíøõÕö.
(4) ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö åõæó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 300. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈö " ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö " ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÑóíúÊóÑó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÏöíãö (ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 77) Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøö ÃóáøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö " æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåõ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó " ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö " (Õ íÒ) º ÓÒßíä ã [0 - 9] ¡ 3/289 - 290.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóÈóÚúÏó. .
(7) È: äóÌöÏõ.
(8) ÈóÚúÖö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ ã: Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(1/72)
[åõæó] (1) åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö (* Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö " (2) áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóæóÇÊö ÊõÚúÑóÖõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò íóÎúáõÞõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö *) (3) ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó (4) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö¡ [æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö] (5) ÕóäøóÝõæÇ (6) áóåõãú ßõÊõÈðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú.
[ÝÕá ãÞÏãÉ ßÊÇÈ ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ]
[ÇáÅãÇãÉ åí Ãåã ÇáãØÇáÈ Ýí ÃÍßÇã ÇáÏíä æÃÔÑÝ ãÓÇÆá ÇáãÓáãíä]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÞóÇáó. ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ [ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ] (7) :
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ (8) ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ æóãóÞóÇáóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ¡ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì.
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(1) åõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉöº ã: ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö. æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ íóÇÞõæÊñ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÃõÏóÈóÇÁö 6/77¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóåõ (6) ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöÆö ". æóÞóÏú äõÔöÑóÊú ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÍõÌóÌö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö " Ýöí: ÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙö¡ ÌóãóÚóåóÇ æóäóÔóÑóåóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáÓøóäúÏõæÈöíøõ (Õ [0 - 9] 17 - 154) ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1352 1933¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈõÑõæßúáöãóÇäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÃóÓúãóÇåõ ÍõÌøóÉó (Ãóæú ÍõÌóÌó) ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ãöäúåõ äõÓúÎóÉð ãóÎúØõæØóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÍóÝö ÇáúÈöÑöíØóÇäöíøö ÈöáóäúÏóäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äõÔöÑó ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÑøóÇÊò. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÈõÑõæßúáöãóÇäó¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóáöíãö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑ 3/112¡ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1962. .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó.
(5) æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÕóäøóÝó.
(7) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .(1/73)
Ãóåóãøö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ äóíúáõ ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúÎõáõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäú ÛóÖóÈö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ [ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó] ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. (1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÅöãóÇãó ÒóãóÇäöåö ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» .
ÎóÏóãúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÎöÒóÇäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇáößö ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãóãö ãóáößö ãõáõæßö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóãö ãóæúáóì ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóãõÓúÏöí (2) ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÑúãö ÔóÇåöäúÔóÇåö ÇáúãõßóÑøóãõ (3) ¡ ÛóíøóÇËõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÞøö. æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÌóÇíúÊõæ ÎóÏóÇÈóäúÏóåú (4) ÞóÏú áóÎøóÕúÊõ Ýöíåö ÎõáóÇÕóÉó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö (5) ¡ æóÓóãøóíúÊõåóÇ (ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.) (6) .
æóÑóÊøóÈúÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÝõÕõæáò: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.) .
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó: (Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö. æóÇÌöÈõ.
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(1) ß (ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö) : æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåöº ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ.
(2) ß: ãõÓúäöÏö.
(3) ß: ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ.
(4) ÇáúÌóÇíúÊõæÎóÏóÇÈóäúÏóåú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí (È) : ÃõæáúÌóÇíõæÎóÏóÇÈóäúÏóåú¡ æóÝöí (ä) : ÃõæáúÍóÇäõæÍóÏóÇÈóäúÏóǺ (ã) : æóáóÍóÇåúÈõæÍóÐóÇÈóäúÏóÇ. æóÝöí (ߺ ÊõæÌóÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ. ÇáúÌóÇíúÊõæÎóÏóÇÈóäúÏóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÎóáøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäóåõ æóËóÈøóÊó ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ãõáúßöåö æóÔóíøóÏó ÃóÑúßóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÏøó ÈöÚöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÃóáúØóÇÝöåö¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÌóãöíáö ÅöÓúÚóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÑóäó ÏóæúáóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇãö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
(5) ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí (ß) : ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóØúæöíáò ãõãöáøò¡ æóáóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÒò ãõÎöáøò.
(6) ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí (ß) : æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ æóÇáúãóÂÈõ.(1/74)
ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.) ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáËøóÇáöËó: (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (1) ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö. [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (2) .) ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó: (Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.) ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó: (Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó.) .
[ÅÈØÇá ßáÇã ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ ãä æÌæå]
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÃæá ÇáúÅöíãóÇä ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö]
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó. ÃóæøóáðÇ: Åöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: (Åöäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.) ßóÐöÈñ (3) ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Óõäøöíøöåöãú¡ æóÔöíÚöíøöåöãú¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ (4) ßõÝúÑñ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ (5) ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö (6) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ (7) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.) ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò (8) : æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí
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(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
(3) È: ßóÇÐöÈñ.
(4) á È: åõæó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
(6) æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/75)
ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ» .) (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú æóÎõÐõæåõãú æóÇÍúÕõÑõæåõãú æóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõãú ßõáøó ãóÑúÕóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 5] ¡ (2 ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÎúáöíóÉö ÓóÈöíáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó 2) (2) (3 [æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó. áöÚóáöíøò áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó] 3) (3) .
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÍúÞöäõ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 11] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (4 æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö 4) (4) Ãóäú (5) ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/10 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. ÅöáóÎú) ¡ 9/15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÃóÈóì ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö) º ãõÓúáöãò 1/52 - 53 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÅöáóÎú) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ": ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ".
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) (4 - 4) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: ÝóÅöäøó.(1/76)
ÈöÍóÇáò (1) ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (2) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ äóÞúáðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ (3) ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú (4) íóÐúßõÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ Ãóåóãøó ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö¿ .
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó - ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ - áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. (5) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÍõßúãöåóÇ ãóäú ÚóÇÔó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì (6) ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåóãøõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö. [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (7) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÏøõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóåóãøö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ .
[Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ Åä ÇáÅãÇãÉ åí ÇáÃåã æÇáÑÏ Úáì Ðáß]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ãóåóãøó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäö
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(1) ÈöÍóÇáò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) á È: Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
(3) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ.
(4) á È: ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú.
(5) á È: ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
(6) á È: ÅöáøóÇ.
(7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/77)
Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú (1) Ãóåóãøó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú. æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ãóåóãøõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áóíúÓóÊú Ãóåóãøó ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóãóßóÇäò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí. æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáúÃóåóãøó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó [ãöäú] (2) ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ÃõãõæÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ [æóÚóíøóäó] ÃóãúÑó (3) ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö (4) ¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÈóíóÇäö (5) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò åöíó ÇáúÃóåóãøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ [ßóÇäó] (6) ÅöãóÇãó Ðóáößö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
Þöíáó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäú. æõÌõæåò:
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(1) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäóÊú.
(2) ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãóÑó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö.
(5) á È: ÈöÈóíóÇäö.
(6) ßóÇäó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/78)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÅöãóÇãó ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóåóãøõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóåóãøõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóåóãøõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó (1) Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó (2) Èöåö ãóÚúäðì ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Èóáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóíøóäõ ÈöäóÕøö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ Ãóåóãøó ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóßõæäõ Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÅöãóÇãö Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (3) Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö (4) ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö
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(1) Ã: ÊõÑöíÏóº È: íõÑöíÏõ.
(2) Ã: ÊõÑöíÏóº È: íõÑöíÏõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÎóãúÓò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö åöíó ÓóäóÉõ æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÇáöí ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÏóÃóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö (ÔóÐóÑóÇÊõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/141) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.(1/79)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (1) ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãóÐúåóÈó (2) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇåúÊöãóÇãóåõãú ÈöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäö ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåöãú ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ (3) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó Ãóåóãøó ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÃóÎúÓóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóÝúÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäò¡ æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó [Ãóäøó] (4) ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ åõæó Ãóåóãøõ ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ãóÚúäðì ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäöåö áöäóÊóßóáøóãó (5) Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áößóæúäöåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ Èóáú áößóæúäöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÈõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (6) ßóæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÒóãóÇäöåö Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóåõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ØóÇÚóÉõ
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(1) á È: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(2) á È: Þóæúáó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
(4) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: áöíóÊóßóáøóãó.
(6) á È: Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.(1/80)
ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúÑõåõ ÔóÇãöáñ ÚóÇãøñ áößõáøö ãõÄúãöäò ÔóåöÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ (1) áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó äóÇÓðÇ ãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÈöÃõãõæÑò¡ æóÍóßóãó Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãò áóãú íóßõäú Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ -[Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (2) áöãóäú ÔóåöÏóåõ: ( «áóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõæäöí ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» (3) .) åõæó Íõßúãñ ËóÇÈöÊñ áößõáøö ãóÃúãõæãò ÈöÅöãóÇãò Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: «áóãú ÃóÔúÚõÑú¡ ÝóÍóáóÞúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÑúãöíó ÞóÇáó: (ÇÑúãö æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó.) » ¡ æóáöãóäú ÞóÇáó: «äóÍóÑúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÍúáöÞó. ÞóÇáó: (ÇÍúáöÞú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó.) » ÃóãúÑñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ (4) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ] (5) áóãøóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú¡ æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóãöÑóÉñ: ( «ÇÕúäóÚöí ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ
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(1) á È: æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó.
(2) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÌóÇÁó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈúÞö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/320 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÑõßõæÚò Ãóæú ÓõÌõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/308 - 309 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Ãóäú íõÓúÈóÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) º Óõäóäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 1/301 - 302 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) .
(4) ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/173 - 175 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóì.) º ãõÓúáöãò 2/948 - 950 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÍóáóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö.) .
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/81)
ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» (1) ] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØöíÚó (2) .
æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóäóåúíöåö ßóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÂãöÑò ÈöÃóãúÑò íóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ [Ýöíåö] (3) ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõäóÝøöÐñ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÇÚóÊóåõ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõ ÔóæúßóÉñ¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ [Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó] (4) ¡ ÝóØóÇÚóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Ðóæöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö (5) ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ. [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (6) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó áóåõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑñ¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäñ (7) íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó (8) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ [Ýöíåö] (9) : {æóãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÃóÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ÇäúÞóáóÈúÊõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈößõãú æóãóäú íóäúÞóáöÈú Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøó Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÓóíóÌúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 144] (10) Èóíøóäó
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/159 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó.) .
(2) ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØöíÚó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È: Ãóæú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉõº Ãóæú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Ðõæí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö. 1
(6) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: ÃóÚúæóÇäñ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó.
(9) Ýöíåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ä¡ ã: ÃóÚúÞóÇÈößõãú¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó.(1/82)
ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáöåö íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Íõßúãõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó¡ æóäóÕóÍó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¡ æóÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö. æóÌõæÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÃóæúßóÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ßóãõáó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö äóÓúÎñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõãöÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó. ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÍóíøóÇÊöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóäú åõæó äóÙöíÑõåõ íõØóÇÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ãóäú íóÎúáõÝõåõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóäóåúíöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÕöáðÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóÎúáõÝõåõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
Þöíáó: ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí. æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ [æóäóåúíõåõ] (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ( «áöíõÈóáøöÛö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ãõÈóáøöÛò ÃóæúÚóì ãöäú ÓóÇãöÚò» .) (2) .
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ßóÇäó íóÞúÖöí Ýöí ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöËúáö ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÚóíúäöåö (3) ¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÐö ÌóíúÔò ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
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(1) æóäóåúíõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/176 - 177 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì) æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/20 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÑõÈøó ãõÈóáøóÛò ÃóæúÚóì ãöäú ÓóÇãöÚò) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ãõÚóíøóäò.(1/83)
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÎúÝóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ [Úóáóì äóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó] (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÇáúÚöáúãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÃóÝúåóãõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó¡ Ýöíãóäú ÛóÇÈó¡ æóÈóáøóÛó ÃóãúÑóåõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóæúÚóì áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áöÊóÝóÇÖõáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóäóåúíöåö áóÇ [áöÊóÝóÇÖõáöåöãú.] (2) Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö (3) ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÉõ æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóØóÇÚóÊõåõ. æóÇÌöÈóÉñ (4) ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÔõãõæáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÝóåúãö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÈóáøöÛõåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑõåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÝúåóãõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúåóãúåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÌóÈóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö æóáöíøõ ÃóãúÑò ÞóÇÏöÑñ Ðõæ ÔóæúßóÉò (5) ¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ (6) ¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÇäúÊóÙóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõæóáøóì ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöËúáóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö ÚóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ØóÇÚóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÛóÇáöÈóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ æóÓõáúØóÇäò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõØóÚú ÃóãúÑõåõ
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(1) Úóáóì äóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) áöÊóÝóÇÖõáöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÃóãúÑò.
(4) æóÇÌöÈóÉñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇÏöÑñ æóÔóæúßóÉñ.
(6) ä: íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÃúãõÑõº ã: íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò.(1/84)
Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ØóÇÚóÉð [ÙóÇåöÑóÉð] (1) ÛóÇáöÈóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö åöíó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó¡ æóÏöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöíåö åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÞóÓúãõåõ æóÍõßúãõåõ åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóãóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÖóÇåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó (2) ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÅöãóÇãóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÅöãóÇãóÉñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÅöãóÇãóÉñ (3) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ØóÇÚóÉò (4) (* ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó (5) ßõáøó ãóÇ íõØóÇÚõ Èöåö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõØóÇÚõ Ýöíåö íõØóÇÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ áóãú íõØóÚú ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ØóÇÚóÊõåõ *) (6) ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáöãóäú ÃõãöÑóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃõØöíÚõ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ØóÇÚóÉð ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚóÏöíãó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ
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(1) ÙóÇåöÑóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÅöãóÇãóÉñ. 11
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ØóÇÚóÊõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ØóÇÚóÉö.
(5) á ä: ÝóÅöäøóåõ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .(1/85)
ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈöÃóÚúæóÇäò íõäóÝøöÐõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÂÍóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö (1) .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÔóæúßóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö (2) .
Þöíáó: Èóáú ÕóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáðÇ áóåõ ÃóÚúíóÇäñ¡ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑñ íõäóÝøöÐõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÌóÇåöÏõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóíõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö (3) áóåõ ÃóÚúæóÇäñ¡ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑñ (4) íõäóÝøöÐõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÌóÇåöÏõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝöÏú ÈöÇáúÃóÚúæóÇäö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÖõãøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãöËúáó ßóæúäöåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú. æóáöíøó ÃóãúÑò ÅöÐú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÇáúÃóÚúæóÇäö ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÞóÏúÑöåö ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö (5) ¡ æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõØöíÚñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ [ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö.] (6) Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
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(1) Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÅöãóÇãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö.
(3) æóíõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ÃóäúÕóÇÑñ æóÃóÚúæóÇäñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛöäóì.
(6) ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/86)
Þöíáó: ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ÝóãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö (1) ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóãóäú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ. æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö Åöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó¡ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÞóæúáöåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) : {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 69] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 13] .
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÇáÅãÇã ÇáãäÊÙÑ ÚäÏ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ]
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí (3) íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú.
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(1) á È: ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö.
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáøóÐöíäó.(1/87)
ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóåúíóåõ áóÒöãó Ãóäøóåõ (1) . áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÊóßúáöíÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ æóåõãú (2) ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÍóÇáóÉð áóåõ.
æóÅöäú (3) Þöíáó: Èóáú åõæó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ.
Þöíáó: ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åõæó ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö (4) ¡ æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÅöãóÇãóÉö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÅöãóÇãóÉö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ Èóíøöäñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ áóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áóÒöãó ÊóßúáöíÝõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÏóÚúæóì ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóãúßóäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏõåõ.
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóäú.
(2) á È: æóåõæó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú.
(4) æóÑóÓõæáöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/88)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÚóáøóÞõæÇ äóÌóÇÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú¡ æóØóÇÚóÊóåõãú áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò ãõãúÊóäöÚò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Èóáú (1) æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÇÓö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ äóÇÌöíðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóáóÒöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÂíóÓó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ØóÑöíÞñ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ äóåúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö Úóäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö [ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö] (2) ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöíóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÇÝöíóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÔóÞóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈöåöãú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÂãöÑò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÚõæÏö ÇáúÍöáøöíøö (3) íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö.
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(1) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) áóãú ÃóÌöÏú áóåõ ÐößúÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÌöÚó.(1/89)
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÅöÐú áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ (1) ¡ æóáóÇ Úóãøóäú äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõåõ¿ æóáöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ åõæó Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó áöÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÎóæúÝöåö ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ Þóæúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¿ .
ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ Ïöíäö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóãóÚúÏõæãò áóÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúáõæãò íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÅöãóÇãóåõãú ãóæúÌõæÏñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÝúÞõæÏñ ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ [ßóÇäõæÇ] (2) íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóãúÑó ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóäóåúíóåõãú.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ØóÇÚóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ [Èöåö] (3) ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ [Èöåö] (4) ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áóãú íóßõäú. [Ýöí] (5) ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈóËö¡ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ [æóÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö] (6) ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÊóÞúÈöíÍöåóÇ (7) ¡ Èóáú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈúÍó (8) ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÖøóÇÑøö íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäúåõ.
(2) ßóÇäõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
(8) á È: ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó.(1/90)
áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ Èóáú ãóÖóÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÞóÈöíÍñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÚóÞúáðÇ (1) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöãõ áóåõãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇåõãú Åöäú (2) áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöãõ áóåõãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú íõæÌöÈõæäó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõãú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöåö áóãú ÊóÝõÊúåõãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúæóãó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö.
ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áóÇ íõäóÇáõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÎöÒúíó¡ æóÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÙóåóÑó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
[ÅíãÇä ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ ÈÇáãäÊÙÑ áíÓ ãËá ÅíãÇä ÇáÕæÝíÉ ÈÑÌÇá ÇáÛíÈ]
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ: ÅöíãóÇäõäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãöËúáõ ÅöíãóÇäö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÅöáúíóÇÓó¡ æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóæúËö¡ æóÇáúÞõØúÈö (3) ¡ [æóÑöÌóÇáö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú.
(3) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö " áöáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøö: " ÇáúÛóæúËõ åõæó ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÍöíäóãóÇ íõáúÊóÌóÃõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÛóæúËðÇ ". æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 35 (ØõÈöÚó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö áöáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1938) : " ÇáúÞõØúÈõ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóæúËõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ äóÙóÑö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ". æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ. ÈöÇáúÛóæúËö ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÚõãõåõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ åõæó - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÕúØóÝóì Íöáúãöí - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÇÏøóÉö " ÈóÏóáó " Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö -: " Åöäøó ÇáúÞõØúÈó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö íóÏõáøõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÞóæöíøóÉð Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈò ÝóáúÓóÝöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚöäúÏó ãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÕõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö: ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóßóÇäó æóÇÓöØóÉð Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞöí Úóáóì " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö " 5/315 - 316. æóÇäúÙõÑú ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö " áöáúÞóÇÔóÇäöíøö.(1/91)
ÇáúÛóíúÈö] (1) ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ (2) æõÌõæÏõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóãøóÇÐóÇ íóäúåóæúäó (3) ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóæøóÛõ áöãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ äóÏøóÚöíåö¿ .
Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóØóæóÇÆöÝöåöãõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (* ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö Åöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏö (4) ÇáúÎóÖöÑó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö *) (5) .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÒúÏóÇÏõ Èöåö
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(1) æóÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: íóÚúÑöÝõæäó. 1
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ.
(4) ä: íóÚúÞöÏú áóåõº ã: íõÞúÚöÏúåõ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.(1/92)
ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (1) ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞó ÈöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóßúãóáõ [æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ] (2) ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞú ÈöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóíúÓó ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÔóÇÈöåñ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö áößóæúäöåöãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøóíúäö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö¡ æóÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ áóíúÓó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú (3) åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö - æóÇÌöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøöåö - ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (4) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó (5) ÌóÇåöáñ ÖóÇáøñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÔóÑøöÚú áöÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöæõÌõæÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ [æóáóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÛóæúËö¡ æóÇáúÞõØúÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÏö¡ æóÇáäøõÌóÈóÇÁö (6) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóäøóåõ
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(1) á È: íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èöåö.
(2) æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ã: æóÇÌöÈöåö æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøöåö ãóæúÞõæÝðǺ È: æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ.
(5) á È: ÝóåóÐóÇ.
(6) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò (ÑöÓóÇáóÉð Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 35) : " ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäóÇÒöáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö: ÔóÑúÞñ æóÛóÑúÈñ æóÔóãóÇáñ æóÌóäõæÈñ ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÞóÇãõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö. ÇáäøõÌóÈóÇÁõ: åõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÔúÛõæáõæäó ÈöÍóãúáö ÃóËúÞóÇáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóíúÑö " æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö Õ [0 - 9] 3¡ 214.(1/93)
Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö (1) Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú
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(1) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò (äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚö æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö) : " ÇáúÈõÏóáóÇÁõ åõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÊóÑóßó ÌóÓóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÝõÞöÏó ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ". æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÈö (æóåõãú Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó ÈöãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö äöÙóÇãö Çáúßóæúäö) . æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÌõæáúÏöÊúÓöíåóÑú (ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó: ÃóÈúÏóÇáò) Ãóäøóåõ æóÝúÞðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÔõíõæÚðÇ íõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáõ¡ æóÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÏõ ÝóÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóåõãú íõÄóáøöÝõæäó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ æóÇáäøõÌóÈóÇÁõ ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÓóÈúÚõæäó æóåõãú íõãóËøöáõæäó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó. æóíõÚóÑøöÝõ äöíßöáúÓõæäú Ýöí " ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö " ÇáúÈóÏóáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóÇáúÈõÏóáóÇÁõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÈóÏöíáö íóÊøóÕöáóÇäö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÌöÚõ ÊóÇÑöíÎõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáúåöÌúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó äöÙóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõßóáøóÝñ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö ÚóÏóÏñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Íóáøó ãóÍóáøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ Ãóæú ÈóÏöíáñ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóÈúÏóÇáñ¡ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ. æóíõÝóÓøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÏóáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö. æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Èóíøöäñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏõæåõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö æóãóßóÇäöåöãú ãöäú ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõØúÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö ÎóáóÞóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö (Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 12) æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò (Ì [0 - 9] 322) æóíõÔöíÑõ Çáúãóßøöíøõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö íóÖõãøõæäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁó æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (ÞõæÊó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 8. ÇäúÙõÑú ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÂíóÉó 71) . æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúåóÌúæöíÑöíøõ Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÅöäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ íóáõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõãõ ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ (ßóÔúÝõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈö¡ Ø. ÔõæßõæÝöÓúßöí¡ Õ [0 - 9] 69¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ äöíßöáúÓõæäú¡ Õ [0 - 9] 84) . æóíõÍóÏøöÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉò æóíóÖóÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÏö (ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊõ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] ) . æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÖö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÆöíøóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúÑöíÝó " ÇáúÈõÏóáóÇÁö " Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö áöáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøöº " ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö " áöáúÞóÇÔóÇäöíøö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãõÕúØóÝóì Íöáúãöí Úóáóì " ÈóÏóáñ " Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ".(1/94)
ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö] (1) .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì [ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó] ÇáúÈóÔóÑö (2) ãöËúáõ ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóæúËó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞõØúÈó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóãõÏøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí åõÏóÇåõãú¡ æóäóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÑöÒúÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (3) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö äõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú (4) íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøó æóáöíøò áöáøóåö ßóÇäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ¡ æóÇÓúãóåõ (5) ¡ æóÇÓúãó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí. íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/171 ãöäú ãõÓúäóÏö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåöãú ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö 5/322 ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ åõäóÇßó: " æóåõæó ãõäúßóÑñ ". æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 2/275 æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ: " ÖóÚöíÝñ " æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó: " ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÈúÏóáó Çááøóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ íõÓúÞóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÛóíúËõ¡ æóíõäúÊóÕóÑõ Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ". æóÇáËøóÇäöí: " ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ Èöåöãú ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÈöåöãú ÊõãúØóÑõæäó¡ æóÈöåöãú ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó ". æóÇäúÙõÑú ÓöáúÓöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö áöáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøö (Ø. ÏöãóÔúÞó 1399) ¡ 2/339 - 341 ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÑóÞúãõ 935¡ 936. æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö " Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÑóÓóÇÆöáöåö. ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ: ãóÌúãõæÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö 1/46 - 51.
(2) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì ÈóÔóÑò.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÞóÏú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ã: ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÇÓúãóåõº È: ßóÇäó Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇÓúãóåõ.(1/95)
ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö íõÔóÇÑößõ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö ãöËúáö Ãóäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÝöí ÔõíõæÎöåö: Åöäøó Úöáúãó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú íóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ ãõäúØóÈöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö (1) .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ¡ æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚõáóãóÇÁö (2) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúÓõÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ßóÏóÚúæóÉò ãõÌóÇÈóÉò¡ æóãõßóÇÔóÝóÉò (3) ãöäú ãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ íóÞóÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó [ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäöíäó] (4) ¡ æóãóäú äóÓóÈó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó Ýöí äöÓúÈóÉö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò ãóÚúÏõæãò¡ ÝóÎóØóÄõåõãú ßóÎóØóÃö ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí äóÇÓò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ. æóÌóåúáñ¡ æóÖóáóÇáñ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóßöäøó ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÖóáóÇáóåõãú (5) ÃóÞúÈóÍõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ãõÍóÞøöÞõæ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÅöáúíóÇÓó¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåö Çááøóåõ.
(2) ÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: æóãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊò.
(4) ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÖóáóÇáóÊóåõãú.(1/96)
æóÇáúÎóÖöÑó ãóÇÊóÇ (1) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÇÓöØóÉð Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÑöÒúÞöåö¡ æóÎóáúÞöåö (2) ¡ æóåõÏóÇåõ¡ æóäóÕúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÓóÇÆöØõ Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÃóÍóÏò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö (3) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ æóÑöÒúÞõåõ¡ æóåõÏóÇåõ¡ æóäóÕúÑõåõ (4) ¡ [ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ [Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú¡. Èóáú. æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ äóÕúÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÑöÒúÞõåõãú Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÃóÕúáðÇ] (6) ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÎúáõÞõ Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ [Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú] (7) ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö (8) ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÖóáóÇáö ÇáÖøõáøóÇáö: {æóáóäú íóäúÝóÚóßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÅöÐú ÙóáóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 39] .
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÃóãúÑö ÅöáúíóÇÓó æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøö " ÇáÒøóåúÑõ ÇáäøóÖöÑõ Ýöí äóÈóÃö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö " Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõäöíÑöíøóÉö¡ Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 95 - 234¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1343. æóÝöí ÎóÇÊöãóÊöåóÇ (Õ 234) íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: " æóÇáøóÐöí Êóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ".
(2) á È: Èóíúäó Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ - æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÑöÒúÞöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
(4) á È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóáúÞõåõ æóåõÏóÇåõ¡ æóäóÕúÑõåõ æóÑöÒúÞõåõ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò.
(7) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö.(1/97)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåóãøó ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö. æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕóÕö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóåóãøö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÐößúÑó Ýöíåö áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: [ {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 69] ¡ æóÞóÇáó] (1) : {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ - æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 13 - 14] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõÏõæÏóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÐøóÈðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ (2) åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
Þöíáó: ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ (3) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóåóÐóÇ.
(3) á È: äöåóÇíóÊõåóÇ.(1/98)
æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ åöíó æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåóãøó ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ ØóÇÚóÉõ (1) ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÅöãóÇãò (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ [åõæó] (3) ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ [æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö] (4) .
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÅãÇãíÉ ÃäÝÓåã íÌÚáæä ÇáÅãÇãÉ ÂÎÑ ÇáãÑÇÊÈ Ýí ÃÕæá ÇáÏíä]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ (5) åöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ (6) ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú íõÏúÎöáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõÏúÎöáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö (7) ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÖöáøó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ
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(1) á È: ÅöØóÇÚóÉõ.
(2) á È: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(3) åõæó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ. .
(7) á È: ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.(1/99)
ÎóÇáöÞõ (1) ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ãõÞóÏøóãñ (2) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ [ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ] (3) ÃóÔúÑóÝó¡ æóÃóåóãøó¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó (4) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõæåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ áõØúÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ Ýóåöíó. æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Ãóåóãøó¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó (5) ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¿ .
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáÅãÇãÉ ÚäÏ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ áÇ ÊÍÞÞ ÇááØÝ æÇáãÕáÍÉ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ:
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Ãóåóãøó ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóåóãøö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú [ÞóÏú] (6) ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÓúÎóÝó Þóæúáò¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì [ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóäú ÍõÌóÌöåöãú] (7) ¡ æóíóßúÝöíßó Ãóäøó ãóØúáõæÈóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÑóÆöíÓñ ãóÚúÕõæãñ íóßõæäõ áõØúÝðÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú (8) ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇááøõØúÝö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÇáõæäó Úóáóì ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóãóÚúÏõæãò áóÇ íõÑóì áóåõ Úóíúäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ áóåõ ÍöÓøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÃóíøõ ãóäú ÝóÑóÖó ÅöãóÇãðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãõÞóÏøóãõåõ.
(3) ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÃóÔúÑóÝó æóÃóåóãøó.
(6) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ãöäú.(1/100)
áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõãú áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ßóÇÝöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãò áöíóäóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú íóÏúÚõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÅöãóÇãò ãóÚúÕõæãò ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉò Ùóáõæãò ßóÝõæÑò¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ãöãøóäú Óóáóßó ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉö¿ .
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÈöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóÕóÇáöÍó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Ãóåóãøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÍõÕõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáóÞóÏú ØóáóÈó [ãöäøöí] (1) ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÔõíõæÎöåöãõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó Èöí¡ æóÃóÊóßóáøóãó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóáóæúÊõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑúÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú (2 áöíóäóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãú 2) (2) ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåöãõ ÇááøõØúÝó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍöº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ áöíóÃúßõáó ØóÚóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóßúáó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÚöíäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ßóÊóáóÞøöíåö ÈöÇáúÈöÔúÑö¡ æóÅöÌúáóÇÓöåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÑóÇÏõåõ (3) Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÚóÈóÓó Ýöí. æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÔõíõæÎöåöãõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áõØúÝñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡
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(1) ãöäøöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) (2 - 2) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ.(1/101)
æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÕõæãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÏøóÚó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ áöÚóáöíøò¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÅöíøóÇåõ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈõÓöØóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÚóáöíøñ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (1) Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáäøóæúÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö.
ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ØóÇáöÈóÇäö áöáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ¿ . Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäú ÑóÂåõ¿ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊó áóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò¿ (2) Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó¿ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóäö (3) ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¿ .
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõ áõØúÝò íóÍúÕõáõ áóäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÔóÎúÕò¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¿ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÍõÓóíúäò.
(2) á È: Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö.
(3) á È: ãöäó.(1/102)
ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöÊóßúáöíÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÊóßúáöíÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ ! .
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó áóäóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö åõæó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöäóÇ äóÍúäõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóãúÑñ æóáóÇ äóåúíñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõäóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö áóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ áóäóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð æóáóÇ áõØúÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó (1) ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇááøõØúÝö (2) .
æóÇáøóÐöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊóì: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó (3) Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó (4) ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö Ýöí ÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö [áóÇ.] (5) Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóáóÇ äóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÇááøõØúÝö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö (6) ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
æóÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚóáøöÞõæäó ÃõãõæÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÇÊö ßóÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÇáúÞõØúÈö¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöÊóßúáöíÝö.
(2) á È: ÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó.
(5) áóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö. 1(1/103)
[æóÇáúÛóæúËö] (1) ¡ æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö [Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ìóåúáöåöãú¡ æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú] ¡ æóßóæúäöåöãú (2) íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú Èöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ áõØúÝñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóáóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö ÚöÈúÑóÉñ¡ æóÝóæóÇÆöÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑó¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóãóæúÚöÙóÊöåö (3) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöØðÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ [ÝóÞóÏú íóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇØöÈõåõ ÇáúÌöäøöíøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ãöäúåõ áöíóÑúÈöØóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÊóì ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈö áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áößõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÎóÖöÑñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áößõáøö æóáöíøò ÎóÖöÑñ¡ æóáöáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóæóÇÖöÚõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Úóáóì ÕõæóÑò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÕõæÑóÉò åóÇÆöáóÉò¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó. áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ åõæó Ìöäøöíøñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÙúåóÑõ áöãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÖöáøõåõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÍößóÇíóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ íóÖöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ] (4) .
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÖóáóÇáðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõäúÊóÙöÑóåõãú (5) áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ äóÞúáñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöíãóäú íóÑóæúäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöÑõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Óöäøó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡
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(1) æóÇáúÛóæúËö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú.
(3) Ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ. ÝóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóæúÚöÙóÊöåöº È: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÈöãóæúÚöÙóÊöåö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ã: ÝóÅöäøó ãõäúÊóÙöÑóº È: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöÑó.(1/104)
æóåõãú íóÞúÈóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö (1) ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ (2 æóíõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÅöÚúÑóÇÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö 2) (2) ¡ æóíóÞúÏóÍõæäó Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏúÍðÇ íõÚóÇÏöíåöãú Úóáóíúåö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÖóáøõ Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóåóãøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÔúÑóÝõåõ.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáßÑÇãÉ áÇ ÊäÇá ÈãÌÑÏ ãÚÑÝÉ ÇáÅãÇã]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ:
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ: (ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ äóíúáõ ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö.) ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö (3) ÅöãóÇãó æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö (4) ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó Åöäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóäóåúíóåõ (5) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõØöÚú ÃóãúÑóåõ áóãú (6) íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóæú Âãóäó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóÚóÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóÖóíøóÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó (7) ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáúæóÚöíÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÖóíøöÚñ áöáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãõÊóÚóÏøò áöáúÍõÏõæÏö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ.
(5) æóäóåúíóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä: æóáóãú.
(7) È: æóÖóíøóÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏóº Ã: æóÖóíøóÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÇÚúÊóÏóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó.(1/105)
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ: ÍõÈøõ Úóáöíøò ÍóÓóäóÉñ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ (1) ¡ æóÅöäú (2) ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÍõÈøö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áõØúÝñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ æóãóÚóÇÕò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÈøõ Úóáöíøò ßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ. æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáÅãÇãÉ áíÓÊ ãä ÃÑßÇä ÇáÅíãÇä]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ:
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóåöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúÎõáõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ. áóåõ: ãóäú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¿ . æóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÔõÚóÈóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÝöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (3) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÞóÇáó. [áóåõ] (4) : ( «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÊóÍõÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó.) ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ãóäú
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(1) íóÑõÏøõ ãõÍóãøóÏ ãóåúÏöí ÇáúßóÇÙöãöíøõ ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö 1/98) " ãóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÍõÈøó Úóáöíøò ÍóÓóäóÉñ áóíúÓó íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäúåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÌúåñ Óöæóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö "! ! .
(2) á È: æóÅöäú.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/106)
ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ [æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö] (1) ¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÎóíúÑöåö¡ æóÔóÑøöåö» .) ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ( «æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó.» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãõÊóáóÞøðì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (2) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí [ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö] (3) ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó (4) .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö (5) æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö (6) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ [ÞóÏö] (7) ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóæúÖõæÚóÉò ßóÐöÈò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú äóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÍúäõ æóåõãú¡ Ãóæú áóÇ äóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ (8) äóÍúäõ æóáóÇ åõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÑóÃúÓðÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóæóæúÇ åõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö [ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö] (9) ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö
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(1) æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö.
(3) ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 1/36 - 38¡ (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÅöáóÎú) . æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - 1/39 - 40. æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉö Ýöí: ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö " 1/128 - 136¡ ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÍóÇãöÏ ÇáúÝöÞöí¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1368/1949.
(5) á È: æóåõãú.
(6) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÕöÍøóÉó.
(7) ÞóÏö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .(1/107)
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõæäó Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍõæåõ.
æóåóÈú ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ æóÑöÒúÞñ ßóÑöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 2 - 4] (1) ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑò áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 15] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑò áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøó Ãóäú ÊõæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÞöÈóáó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÂÊóì ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúãõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÍöíäó ÇáúÈóÃúÓö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã - Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö åõÏðì áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó æóÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú íõæÞöäõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóì åõÏðì ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 1 - 5] ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ. . . ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.(1/108)
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏöíäó ãõÝúáöÍöíäó (1) ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏö [Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.] (2) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöíóÍúÕõáó áóåõãú [Èöåö] (3) ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö (4) ¡ Ãóæú åöíó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Ïóáøó (5) ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÕøñ ÂÎóÑõ.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó áóßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ (6) Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ñõßúäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÝúáöÍöíäó ãõåúÊóÏöíäó.
(2) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÇáäøóÕøö.
(5) ä: æóÏóáøó. 1
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ.(1/109)
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó (1) ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¿ .
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÐí íÓÊÔåÏ Èå ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ áÇ ÃÕá áå]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ:
Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. (2) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÅöãóÇãó ÒóãóÇäöåö ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» .
íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ (3) ÃóæøóáðÇ: ãóäú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¿ . æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÌøó ÈöäóÞúáò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö íóËúÈõÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ¿ æóåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¿ .
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (4) Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö] (5) Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõØöíÚò Íöíäó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Òóãóäó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇØúÑóÍõæÇ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æöÓóÇÏóÉð.
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(1) ÇáäøóÇÓó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõº È: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
(3) á È: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ.
(4) á È: åóÐóÇ.
(5) ÕóÍöíÍó ãõÓúáöãò 3/1478 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝöÊóäö) .(1/110)
ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóãú ÂÊößó áöÃóÌúáöÓó ÃóÊóíúÊõßó áöÃõÍóÏøöËóßó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõåõ. ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: (ãóäú ÎóáóÚó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò áóÞöíó Çááøóåó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÈóíúÚóÉñ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð.) » .
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö (1) [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö] (2) Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõØöíÚö [Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö] (3) áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÚõæÇ ØóÇÚóÉó ÃóãöíÑö æóÞúÊöåöãú íóÒöíÏó ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó åõæó æóåõãú¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑóÉð.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì æõáóÇÉö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú (4) ãõØöíÚðÇ áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖöÏøõ Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßõÑúåðÇ.
æóäóÍúäõ äõØóÇáöÈõåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÞöáõåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÎóÈóÑò ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ [ÇáøóÐöí] (5) áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ äóÇÞöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ äóÇÞöáñ Ãóãúßóäó ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ æóßóÐöÈõåõ¡ æóåóáú íóËúÈõÊõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò Úöáúãöíøò.
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÓÇÈÚ áÇ ÍÌÉ ááÅãÇãÉ Ýí ÇáÍÏíË]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ:
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡.
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö.
(2) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(5) ä: åóÐóÇ æóáóǺ ã: åóÐóÇ áóÇ.(1/111)
ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[ÞóÏú] (2) ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú (3) ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» .) (* Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò áóíúÓóÊú (4) ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌõäúÏóÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÇíóÉò ÚöãøöíøóÉò íóÏúÚõæ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóäúÕõÑõ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÞöÊúáóÊõåõ ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ» *) (5) . (6) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÑõÁõæÓõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó (7) Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (8) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøóÇÞöáö.
(2) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóíúÓóÊú.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1478 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö. . .) æóÝöíåö: ÝóÞöÊúáóÉñ ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ. æóÑóÇíóÉñ ÚöãøöíøóÉñ: ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (ÔóÑúÍó ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 12/238) : åöíó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö. æóÇáúãöíãõ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ æóãõÔóÏøóÏóÉñ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíäõ æóÌúåõåõ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: åóÐóÇ ßóÊóÞóÇÊõáö ÇáúÞóæúãö áöáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö.
(7) ã: Èöãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóº Ã: Èöãóäúº È: ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó.
(8) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/112)
ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» .) (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (2) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóãöíÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÝóáúíóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ (4 ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» .) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö: ( «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóãöíÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÝóáúíóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö 4) (4) ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÔöÈúÑðÇ ãóÇÊó ãöíÊóÉð ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð» .) (5) .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (6) ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÇáÍÏíË ÍÌÉ Úáíåã]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ:
Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÅöãóÇãó ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 3/1476 - 1477 (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÇäö) . 1
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) (4 - 4) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú: (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí: ã: ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ) º ãõÓúáöãñ 3/1477 - 1478 (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÇäö) Óõäóäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/241 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 4/164¡ 245 - 246¡ 297.
(6) ä¡ ã: Ðóáößó.(1/113)
ÓöÑúÏóÇÈó ÓóÇãóÑøóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãóíøöÒú ÈóÚúÏõ (1) ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ (2) ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÂäó - Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú - ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó (3) ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÑó áóåõ Úóíúäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõãöÚó áóåõ ÍöÓøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ.
ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÊöåö áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÑóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú áóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ åõæó ÅöãóÇãõ ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóÇáößðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóíúäõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö (4) ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ (5) íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ [Úóáóíúåö] (6) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÍóÇáñ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõ (7) ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö åöíó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉñ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóÚúÕöãõåõãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ (8) ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåóÏóÇåõãú Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ áóÇ.
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(1) á È: æóáóãú íõÚóÏøó.
(2) á È: æóÅöãøóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ.
(3) æóÎóãúÓöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí " ÚõÑöÝó " áöãõáúÊóÞöØö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(5) ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇ.
(6) Úóáóíúåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) .
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎúÑöÌõ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇááøóåõ.(1/114)
íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãóäú [ÍóÇáö] (1) ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåõåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÅöãøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉö ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ (2) ØóÇÚóÉö ãõÓúáöãò åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö (3) - áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú áóåõãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ (5) .
ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö (6)
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÊÇÓÚ ÇáÃãÑ ÈØÇÚÉ ÇáÃÆãÉ Ýí ÛíÑ ÇáãÚÕíÉ]
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö:
æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó (7) [ÇáúãóÚúáõæãöíäó] (8) ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ãóÚúÏõæãò æóáóÇ ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ (9) Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö
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(1) ÍóÇáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: Ãóæú. .
(3) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: " ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈõ: Þóæúãñ íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó ÈöÈöÛúÖóÉö Úóáöíøò ". æóÝöí ßõáøöíøóÇÊö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßóÝõæÑöíøö (Ø. ÈõæáóÇÞó) Õ [0 - 9] 61: " æóÇáäøóÕúÈõ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóÐúåóÈò åõæó ÈõÛúÖõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóåõæó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ".
(4) æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) È: " ÝóÞóØú ": íõÈóíøöäõåõ.
(6) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÇáúæóÌúåõ. æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøóåõ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
(7) á È: ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó.
(8) ÇáúãóÚúáõæãöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ.(1/115)
Çááøóåö Ïõæäó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö áóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó.
ÝóÝöí (1) ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ( «ÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú¡ æóíõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÔóÑóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊóáúÚóäõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóáúÚóäõæßõãú.) ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äõäóÇÈöÐõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöíßõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóáóÇ ãóäú æóáöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáò¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ íóÃúÊöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáúíóßúÑóåú ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚóäøó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò» .) (2) .
æóÝöí [ÕóÍöíÍö] (3) ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó. (4) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó¡ æóÊõäúßöÑõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Óóáöãó¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóäú ÑóÖöíó æóÊóÇÈóÚó.) ÞóÇáõæÇ: [íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö] (5) ÃóÝóáóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ» .) (6) .
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(1) á È: æóÝöí.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1481¡ 1482 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÔöÑóÇÑöåöãú) º Óõäóäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/324 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóáõÒõæãö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/24. æóÌóÇÁó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÈöãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/360 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò æóãõÍóãøóÏñ íõÖóÚøóÝõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÍöÝúÙöåö.
(3) ÕóÍöíÍö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö.
(5) íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 3/1480 - 1481 (ßöÊóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö. Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó.) º Óõäóäó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/333 - 334 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/361 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/295¡ 302¡ 305¡ 321.(1/116)
æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó åõãõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóíõäúßóÑõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊõæäóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúÒóÚõ (1) ÇáúíóÏõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú íõØóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÎöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÔöÑóÇÑðÇ ãóäú íõÍóÈøõ¡ æóíõÏúÚóì áóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ áóåõãú¡ æóãóäú íõÈúÛóÖõ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (2) [Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó] (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÊóÓõæÓõåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ßõáøóãóÇ åóáóßó äóÈöíøñ ÎóáóÝóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ æóÓóÊóßõæäõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ (4) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: (ÝõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóÚúØõæåõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÇÆöáõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóÇåõãú» .) (5) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁó ßóËöíÑöíäó (6) ¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõæÝóì ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö
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(1) á È: æóáóÇ ÊõäúÒóÚóäøó.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ýöí (ä) ¡: æóÊõäúßöÑõ¡ (ã) : ÊõäúßöÑõº æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò (3/1471) : æóÊóßúËõÑõ. æóíóÞõæáõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò (12 - 231) : ÝóÊóßúËõÑõ ÈöÇáËøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÖóÈóØóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÊóßúÈõÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÅößúÈóÇÑö ÞóÈöíÍö ÝöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÍöíÝñ. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (4/169) : ÝóíóßúËõÑõæäó.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/169 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1471 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö.) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/958 - 959 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 15/109 - 110.
(6) ä: ÊõäúßöÑõº ã: íõäúßöÑõæäóº Ã: ßóËöíÑõæäó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .(1/117)
ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóäú íõÚúØõæåõãú (1) ÍóÞøóåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú [ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (2) Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó. áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉð¡ æóÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ.) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: (ÃóÏøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ æóÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøóßõãú» .) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö: ( «ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÃóËóÑóÉñ¡ æóÃõãõæÑñ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ.) ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: (ÊõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóßõãú» .) (3) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúíõÓúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõÓúÑö (4) ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÔóØö¡ æóÇáúãóßúÑóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóËóÑóÉò ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò» (5) .
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(1) ä: ÊõÚúØõæåõãú.
(2) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1472 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö) 3/327 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/231 - 232¡ 242¡ 6/64.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÚõÓúÑö æóÇáúíõÓúÑö.
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/47 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÈóÚúÏöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1470 - 1471 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò.) º Óõäóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 7/124 - 126 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóËóÑóÉö) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/957 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö) º ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö. 2/445 - 446 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/441¡ 5/314¡ 316. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.(1/118)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ æóßóÑöåó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóãúÚó¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó» .) (1) .
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÞóæúáöí ÅöäøóåóÇ (Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.) ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóáóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÝóÕöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Èóáú ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏóßó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúäðì ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈó.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (2) ¡ [æóÃóãøóÇ] (3) Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú äöÒóÇÚñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö¡
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/63 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð) . æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/49 - 50 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1469 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/125 - 126 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö) .
(2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) æóÃóãøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/119)
æóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ äöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ (1) ÊõäõæÒöÚó Ýöíåö ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö. [- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] (2) íóßõæäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöãøóÇ ÊõäõæÒöÚó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÏóåúÑò Øóæöíáò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÓóÇÆöáó (3 ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö 3) (3) ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö Ãóåóãøõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÏö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ íóÐúßõÑõæäó (4) ÃõÕõæáóåõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓó: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓó: åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÈöåö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö äóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÈöÏõæäö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæáõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãóÝúÞõæÏñ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ
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(1) ä: ÝóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) (3 - 3) : ÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¡ æóÝöí (È) : ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) íóÐúßõÑõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/120)
ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö áóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚöáúãðÇ ãóäúÞõæáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãóåóãøó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõãú áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóåóãøõåõ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó¡ ßóíúÝó æóåóãó íõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó. (1) Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÊöáúßó åöíó Ãóåóãøõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóÅöãóÇãõßõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóßõãú ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÓóÚúíò ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäú ÓóÚúíö ãóäú íóÊúÚóÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈó ÇáØøóæöíáó¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇáó æóÇáúÞöíáó. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóáúÚóäõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóíõÚóÇæöäõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇáõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóíóÓúáõßõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÈõáö. æóíóÚúÊóÖöÏõ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóíõÏóáøöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöÍóÈúáö ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåõ¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÅöãóÇãñ íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) ¿ .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇÓúãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ áóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö [ÔóíúÁñ] (3) ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãöåö¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóåúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ
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(1) ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÔóíúÁñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/121)
ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐúåóÇÈó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóØúÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ æóØõæáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áöÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí ÓöÑúÏóÇÈò áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóãóáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúáóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøó áóãú íóäúÓóáøó¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÞøöÈú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ (1) ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò (2) ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¿ .
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ËóáóÇËñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóãúÓñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÊöíãñ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙó áóåõ ãóÇáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúäóÓó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ¡ æóíóÍúÖõäóåõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑöÈóÇÆöåö (3) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóáóÇ Õóáøóì¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑö æóáöíøöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇáöåö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ íóÔúåóÏõåõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäõ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÅöãóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ ãóÚó Øõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¿ .
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(1) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 310 åÜ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÎóáøößóÇäó 3/332. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì " ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö " (ÊóÚúáöíÞó (2) Õ [0 - 9] ) Åöáóì æóÇÞöÚóÉö ÍóÏöíËö ÓóäóÉó 302¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøó áóãú íõÚóÞøöÈú. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó ÚóÑöíÈõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí: " ÕöáóÉö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö "¡ 8 - 35¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1358 - 1939.
(2) ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäõ ÞóÇäöÚö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞö Èúäö æóÇËöÞò¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 256 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 351. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/283º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/46.
(3) á È: ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö.(1/122)
æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ (1) æóáöíøõåóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ Ãóæö Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÛóíúÈóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÖöíÚõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (2) ãóÚó Øõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¿ .
[ÇáÝÕá ÇáÃæá ãä ãäåÇÌ ÇáßÑÇãÉ ÚÑÖ ÚÇã áÑÃí ÇáÅãÇãíÉ æÃåá ÇáÓäÉ Ýí ÇáÅãÇãÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÞóÇáó. ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (3) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøõ:
(. ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ. (Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.) :
ÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó (4) ÚóÏúáñ Íóßöíãñ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ áöÛóÑóÖò [ÕóÍöíÍò] (5) ¡ æóÍößúãóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈóËó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÁõæÝñ (6) ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóáøóÝóåõãú ÊóÎúíöíÑðÇ [áóÇ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑðÇ] (7) ¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú (8) ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ [æóáóÇ] ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ (9) ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡
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(1) ÚóäúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.
(3) á È: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
(4) ß (ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö) : Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. 1
(5) ÕóÍöíÍò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ.
(7) áóÇ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áóåõãõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ.(1/123)
æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó æõËõæÞñ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ [æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú] (1) ¡ ÝóÊóäúÊóÝöí ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóäóÕøóÈó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó (2) áöíóÃúãóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÛóáóØöåöãú¡ æóÓóåúæöåöãú¡ æóÎóØóÆöåöãú¡ ÝóíóäúÞóÇÏõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæóÇãöÑöåöãú áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎóáøöíó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãöäú áõØúÝöåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö.
æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ. (3) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (4) ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÞúáö (5) ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (6) ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö (7) ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÒøóßöíøö¡ (8 Ëõãøó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö 8) (8) ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúßóÇÙöãö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö
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(1) æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ãóäúÕõæÕöíäó.
(3) ß: ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ.
(4) ß: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(5) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) ¡ (Ã) æóÝöí (ä) : ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÞúáö¡ æóÝöí (È) : ÞóÇãó ÈöËöÞóáö.
(6) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí (ß) : ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Úóáöíøò æóáóÏõåõ.
(8) (8 - 8) : ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí (ß) : Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ÃóÎöíåö.(1/124)
ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö (1) [Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (2) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (3) áóãú íóãõÊú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú¡ æóÕöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.) .
ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÐóåóÈõæÇ (4) Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (5) ¡ æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ Úóáóíúåö. (6) [ÝöÚúáó] (7) ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (8) áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÛóÑóÖò¡ (9 Èóáú ßõáøõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò 9) (9) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ æóáóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈóËó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö (10) ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ (11) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó (12) ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÓúäóÏóÉñ (13) Åöáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó (14) - æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõØöíÚó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöíó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ¡
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö.
(2) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÝöí (ß) : ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
(3) ß: Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(4) ß: æóÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) .
(6) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(7) ÝöÚúáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ß) .
(9) (9 - 9) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ß: áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö.
(11) ä¡ ã: Èóáú. åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏöº Ã: Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ.
(12) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ßóÝöÚúáö.
(13) ãõÓúäóÏóÉñ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ß) ¡ æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ä) ¡ (ã) : ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉñ.
(14) ß: Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó.(1/125)
Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó Øõæáó ÚõãúÑöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛó Ýöí ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíõËöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó Øõæáó ÚõãúÑöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛöåóÇ ßóÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäó.
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ æóÇáÒøóáóáõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøóåúæõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (1) áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò (2) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö (3) . æóÕöíøóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö (4) ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóåõ (5) ÈöÑöÖóÇÁö (6) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò: ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó [Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö] (7) ¡ æóÓóÇáöãò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí (8) ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò (9) ¡ æóÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö [Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó] (10) .
Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÚõãóÑõ [Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö] (11) ÈöäóÕøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó
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(1) ß: Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉòº ß: Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò Èóíúäóåõãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÛóíúÑöº ß: ÈöÛóíúÑö.
(4) ß: áöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - áóåõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöÑöÖóÇ.
(7) Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (ß) .
(8) ÃóÈöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ß) .
(9) Ã: ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäòº ß: ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò.
(10) Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (ß) .
(11) Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/126)
ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÈöäóÕøö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò åõæó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (1) áöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö (2) ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó. ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ (3) ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ [Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó] (4) .
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó (5) ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Åöáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ (6) ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÕöãö.) (7) .
[ÑÏ ÇÈä ÊíãíÉ ÇáßÐÈ æÇáÊÍÑíÝ Ýí äÞá ãÐåÈ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ æãÐåÈ ÇáÑÇÝÖÉ]
[ÇáæÌå ÇáÃæá ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÞÏÑ æäÝíå ãÚÑæÝ ÚäÏ ØæÇÆÝ ãä ÇáÝÑíÞíä]
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ áöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ (8) ÈóÚúÖóåõ.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ:
Ãóäøó ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÑö. (9) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ
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(1) ß: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö.
(3) ß: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(4) Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ß: ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó.
(6) ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãö.
(8) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ.
(9) Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö: ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ.(1/127)
ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú [Ãóåúáö] (1) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ æóÊõäúßöÑõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÑö (2) ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÑö (3) ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó åõãú ÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÔõíõæÎó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ßóÇáúãõÝöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö¡ æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇÌößöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö (4) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ áóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö (5) - ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãõäúßóÑò (6) ¡ æóäóßöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóäøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (7) ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÅöãøóÇ Ìóåúáñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÌóÇåõáñ.
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(1) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ã: æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö.
(3) ã: æóÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãõäúßóÑò.
(7) á È: ãóÓóÇÆöáö.(1/128)
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊãÇã Þæá ÇáÅãÇãíÉ Ýí ÇáÞÏÑ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (1) ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö Þóæúáö [ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö] ÇáøóÐöí (2) ÍóßóÇåõ - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó. (3) Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú¡ æóÚóÏúáöåöãú ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö: áóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÏõËõ (4) ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÞöåö.
æóãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ÖóÇáøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ [íóÞúÏöÑõ] Ãóäú (5) íõÖöáøó ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú åóÏóÇåõãú åõÏóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (6) áóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ.
æóãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó åõÏóì Çááøóåö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (7) ¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó äöÚúãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú åóÏóì Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ßóãóÇ åóÏóì ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏó Èóäöíåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóíõÚúØöí ÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöËúáóåóÇ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö (8) ¡
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäøó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö Þóæúáöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí.
(3) ä¡ ã: Þóæúáñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉöº Ã: Þóæúáñ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó.
(4) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÏõËõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ Ãóäú.
(6) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) á È: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(8) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.(1/129)
ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ (1) ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÎõÕøõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöãøóäú Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöãóÒöíÏö áõØúÝò (2) ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöÐóáößó (3) ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö (4) ÅöíøóÇåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÎõÕøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÑú ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÎõÕøõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ áóÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú æóáóæú ÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú áóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 23] .
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäøó ÏóÚúæóì: áóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÛóáóØñ - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁó åõæó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö] (5) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúãõ (6) áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð (7) ¡ æóáóÇ ÎõáõÞðÇ ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ áößõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö åõãú (8) ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö¡
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(1) ã: Åöäøóåõ íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäúº Ã: Åöäøóåõ íóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäúº È: Åöäøóåõ íóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ.
(2) Ã: áõØúÝöåö.
(3) Ã: ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(4) Ã: áöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) á È: ÇáúÞóæúãõ.
(7) æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . 1
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóåõãú.(1/130)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ýöíåö (1) Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáÅãÇãÉ ÚäÏåã áÇ íÍÕá ÈåÇ ÇááØÝ]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ:
Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: Åöäøóåõ äóÕóÈó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎúáöíó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãöäú áõØúÝöåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö.
Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ äóÕóÈó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ ãóßøóäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú (2) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó. Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãóÞúåõæÑõæäó ãóÙúáõæãõæäó ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõßúäóÉñ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõãóßøöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõãóáøößúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÊöåöãú (3) æöáóÇíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãõáúßðÇ ßóãóÇ ÂÊóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (4) ¡ æóáóÇ ßóãóÇ ÂÊóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÂÊóì Çáúãõáúßó áöãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏóÇæõÏó: {æóÞóÊóáó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÌóÇáõæÊó æóÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÚóáøóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 251] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÍúÓõÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ Âáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 54] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇÆúÊõæäöí Èöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó 54] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõãú ãóáößñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøó ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÛóÕúÈðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 79] ¡
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(1) . á È: Ýöí åóÐóÇ. .
(2) ã: ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãúº Ã: ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóáóãú íõæóáøöåöãú.
(4) á È: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.(1/131)
æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) : {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÌøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 258] .
ÝóÞóÏú ÂÊóì Çáúãõáúßó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö áóãú íõÄúÊö Çáúãõáúßó áöÃóÍóÏò (2) ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ äóÕóÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöäóÕúÈöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ØóÇÚóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæåõãú åóÏóæúåõãú áóßöäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÚóÕóæúåõãú.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóÇ áõØúÝñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ¡ Èóáú (3) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõãú¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó [áóåõãú] (4) Èöåö áõØúÝñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ æóíõæóÇáõæäóåõ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö áõØúÝñ (5) ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ.
ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇááøõØúÝõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóÚõáöãó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ (6) ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöíåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ áöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöãóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ¡
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) .
(2) Ã: Ãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó ÝóÞóÏó ÂÊóì Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó áöÃóÍóÏòº È: Ãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó Ýóáóãú íõÄúÊö Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó áöÃóÍóÏò. 1
(3) Èóáú: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) á È: Èöåö áóÇ áõØúÝñ.
(6) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/132)
æóßóÐøóÈóåõ Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÍúãóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Èöåö ÇáúãõØöíÚö áóåõ (1) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö áóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Èöåö (2) ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ Èöåö (3) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Óöæóì Úóáöíøò (4) ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ßóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö (5) ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ðóæöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇááøõØúÝö¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÊóáúÈöíÓñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóßóÐöÈñ.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãÞÇáÉ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ Ýí ÚÏá Çááå æÍßãÊå]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ:
Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö äóÞúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö (6) Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó - æóÔõíõæÎõåõ Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ðóáößó - ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæ (7) ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö ÇáúãõØöíÚö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Óöæóì Úóáöíøò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(7) á È: ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí.(1/133)
- ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö [ãóäú] (1) Óöæóì ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö - åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßóÐöÈñ Èóíøöäñ (2) ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÏúáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: [Åöäøóåõ] (4) áóíúÓó ÈöÍóßöíãò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó. æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ.
ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ßóÇäó (5) ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö - ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú - ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö.
æ [ÃóãøóÇ] ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó (6) áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÚóÏúáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Åöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ áöÐóÇÊöåö ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö (7) ¡ æóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò ãóÞúÏõæÑñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö.
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(1) ãóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Èóíøöäñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Åöäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ßóÇäó. 1
(6) ä: æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö.(1/134)
åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÐøóÈó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó¡ æóäóÚøóãó ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉó áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ (1) ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú åõæó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ ÂãöÑó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáö ÇáÙøõáúãõ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ (2) áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ (3) ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö [Úóáóíúåö] (4) áóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 112] ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÙøõáúãõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúåóÖúãõ Ãóäú íõåúÖóãó ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑóì äóÞõÕøõåõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÍóÕöíÏñ - æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 100 - 101] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó (5) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÙúáöãúåõãú áóãøóÇ Ãóåúáóßóåõãú¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáóßóåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌöíÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÞõÖöíó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 69] ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÓúØö Ùõáúãñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúØó áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÙúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 47] .
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(1) á È: ÙõáúãðÇ.
(2) ãõäóÒøóåñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ãóÏóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ.
(4) Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: æóÃóÎúÈóÑó. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (ã) .(1/135)
Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ (1) ÊõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ùõáúãñ íõäóÒøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕöãõæÇ áóÏóíøó æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö - ãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Þ: 28 - 29] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö (2) áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÊóÕöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóíóÞúÖöí Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ùõáúãñ íõäóÒøóåõ (3) Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÐóäúÈó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (4) {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 164] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõäóÒøóåõ Çááøóåó Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú áößõáøö äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú¡ [æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú] (5) .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) íóÞõæáõ: (íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» .) (7) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 54] .
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(1) á È: ÝóáóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãõãúÊóäöÚò.
(3) á È: íóÊóäóÒøóåõ.
(4) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÓóíóÑöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãöí Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇßó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.(1/136)
æóÝöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: (1) ( «áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò (2) Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÛóáóÈóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí» .) (3) ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ (4) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóåõ (5) [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ] (6) ¡ ÝóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó (7) áöáúÞóÏóÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö [ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (8) .
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú (9) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÚóÏúáö Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (10) ¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Ïõæäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÍóÈöØó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóåó Çááøóåó [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ] (11) äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(2) á È: ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/106 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ) ¡ 9/159 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Èóáú åõæó ÞõÑúÂäñ ãóÌöíÏñ) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/2107 - 2108 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÓöÚóÉö ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1435 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/209 - 210 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 109) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 13/23¡ 243¡ 265 (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/313¡ 358¡ 381.
(4) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) Ã: ãõÞóÏøöÑðÇ áóåõ.
(6) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(10) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/137)
{Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ - æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 7 - 8.] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäú ãöäøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ùõáúãñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÝóÖøõáñ [ãöäúåõ] (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáö Çááøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú åóÏóÇßõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 17] .
æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ: {Åöäú äóÍúäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóãõäøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 11] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 53] .
ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóÊóÎúÕöíÕö åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÒöíÏö Úöáúãò¡ æóÞõæøóÉò¡ æóÕöÍøóÉò¡ æóÌóãóÇáò (2) ¡ æóãóÇáò. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóåõãú íóÞúÓöãõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó ÑóÈøößó äóÍúäõ ÞóÓóãúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÚöíÔóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò áöíóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÓõÎúÑöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 32] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÕøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäö ÈöÞõæøóÉò¡ æóØóÈöíÚóÉò ÊóÞúÖöí ÛöÐóÇÁð ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ [æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö] (3) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ (4) áóãú íõÚúØö ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ðóáößó (5) äóÞóÕó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóãóÑóÖñ.
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(1) ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: æóÍóÇáò.
(3) æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÅöäú.
(5) Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ¡ (Ã) .(1/138)
æóÇáÙøõáúãõ. (1) æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ áóÇ íóÖóÚõåóÇ (2) Úóáóì ãõÍúÓöäò ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö ãóáúÃóì áóÇ íóÛöíÖõåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÓóÍøóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãõäúÐõ ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÛöÖú ãóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÞúÈöÖõ¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõ» .) (4) ÝóÈóíøóäó (5) Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍúÓöäõ¡ æóíóÚúÏöáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ßõáøõ äöÚúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóßõáøõ äöÞúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÚóÏúáñ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöäúÚóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí [Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ] (6) ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú
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(1) áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóÚóáøó ãóÇ íóáöí Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ áöáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(2) á È: áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó.
(3) ä: æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(4) Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: ÓóÍøó ÇáÏøóãúÚõ æóÇáúãóØóÑõ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÓöÍøõ ÓóÍøðÇ æóÓõÍõæÍðÇ Ãóíú: ÓóÇáó ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇäúÕöÈóÇÈõåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö ÓóÍøóÇÁõ. Ãóíú ÏóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈøö æóÇáúåóØúáö ÈöÇáúÚóØóÇÁö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ 9/122 - 123¡ 124 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó¡ æóÈóÇÈõ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö) º ãõÓúáöãñ 3/690 - 691 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö.) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/71 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 16/43 - 44 (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/500 - 501. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö " Õ 47¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1353.
(5) á È: ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/139)
æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ.» ) (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó (2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 79] Ãóíú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú äöÚóãò ÊõÍöÈøõåóÇ ßóÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóäúÚóãó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú äöÞóãò (3) ÊóßúÑóåõåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöÐõäõæÈößó¡ æóÎóØóÇíóÇßó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ åõäóÇ (4) ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÚóãó¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 68] ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) : {Åöäú ÊõÕöÈúßó ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÓõÄúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúßó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÃóãúÑóäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 50] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóãúÓóÓúßõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÓõÄúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÝúÑóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 120] .
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) : {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐóÞúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÑóÍúãóÉð ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÞúäóØõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 36] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýóåõæó ÑóÍúãóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/1994 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÙøõáúãö) º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/67 - 68 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ 15 ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 2613: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö) º Óõäóäó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1422 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/154¡ 160¡ 177.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáó.
(3) ä¡ ã: äöÞúãóÉò.
(4) åõäóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/140)
ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú [Èöåö] (1) ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó (2) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÃóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö áóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: Èóáú åõæó Íóßöíãñ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãõÑöíÏò ÍóßöíãðÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãóÍúãõæÏóÉò æóãóÐúãõæãóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ [ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ] (3) ãóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ. (4) Ýöí Ðóáößó
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(1) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) 㡠á È: ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó " äóÔóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÇãöÏñ ÇáúÝöÞöíøõ ÊóÍúÊó ÚõäúæóÇäö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö æóãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ Ööãúäó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÊöíäö¡ Õ 165/292¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1375/1956.
(3) ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ.(1/141)
ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö (1) . æóÛóíúÑõ äõÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÚúáõæãñ.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÌóåúãö [Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóãõæóÇÝöÞöíåö] : ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ (2) ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ áóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú (3) áóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ [æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö] (4) .
æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì (5) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö (6) ¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ [ÞóÏú] (7) íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö [ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ] (8) .
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(1) á È: ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÌóåúãò æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ
(3) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóáóÝö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÚóÇáöãñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 380 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 458. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (áöÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò) 2/193¡ 230 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 2/256 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/306 - 307 ; ÇáúæóÇÝöí ÈöÇáúæóÝöíøóÇÊö 3/7 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 6/331 ; ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó gal ÇáúãõáúÍóÞö 3/503.
(6) È: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö åõæó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøöÑøöíøõ (æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö) æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 455 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 527. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/180 - 184 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/80 - 81 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/124 - 125.
(7) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/142)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (1) . æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí. (2) Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÎóÇÒöãö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì (3) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (4) ¡ ÝóíõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ åõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö (* æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ (5) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú åõãú (6) ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó æóáóÌóÃõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ ßóÇäó íõÚóÙøöãõ ÇáúÍóáøóÇÌó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÞóÊúáóåõ. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 431 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 513. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/142 - 163 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/35 - 40 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 4/243 - 244 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/129 ; ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó GAL ÇáúãõáúÍóÞö 3/503.
(2) æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ; ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇÒöãò. æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 527. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÐøóíúáó áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/184 - 185.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ. æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó " æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ " æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ". ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÐøóíúáó 1/176 - 178.
(5) ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÑøóÇãò ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÓóäóÉó 255 (ÇäúÙõÑú ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/131) . æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÝó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ æóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÝöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íõÍóÓøöäõ æóíõÞóÈøöÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. ßóãóÇ íóÚõÏøõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö áöÞóæúáöåöãú Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/205 ; ÇáúÝöÕóáó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 4/5¡ 111¡ 5 - 75¡ Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/99 - 104 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 130 - 137 ; ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö 65 - 70 ; ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó 67.
(6) åõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/143)
ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝóÖøöáöíäó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö *) (1) ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö [ãóÇáößò] (2) ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö [ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö] (3) ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö (4) ¡ æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (5) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö (6) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (7) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö.
æóáóßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (8) ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÊóíúäö:
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ãóÇáößò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 365 åÜ. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇÈúäó ÎöáøößóÇäó 3/338 - 339 ; ÊóÈúíöíäó ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí áöÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó 182¡ 183.
(5) åõæó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 345. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇÈúäó ÎöáøößóÇäó 1/358 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 2/202.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 317 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 371. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/139 ; ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöãö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 7/110 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/139.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãóÍúÝõæÙõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøõ¡ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 432 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó 510. ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/258 ; ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/116 - 127 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/27 - 28 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 6/178. æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÏóÑúÁó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö 9
- 62.
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/144)
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó (1) áöÚöáøóÉò¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò Åöäú æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò ÚöáøóÉñ.
æóÅöäú ÚõÞöáó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöáøóÉò áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÚöáøóÉò¡ Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöáøóÉò áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÅöáøóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó.
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó áöÚöáøóÉò ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóßúãóáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóßúãóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö äóÇÞöÕñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
æóÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÍõÌøóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ æóÚóÏóãõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (2) Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð Úóäúåõ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóßúãóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒõæäó áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÊõËúÈöÊõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó áöÚöáøóÉò ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãóÚó ßóæúäö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ [ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö] (3) Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁð.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ
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(1) á È: ÝóÚóáóåõ.
(2) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÈöåóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.(1/145)
¡ æóíóÑúÖóì ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó (1) ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò íóßõæäõ ÚóÏöíãó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ Èóáú áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Íößóãñ ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÌöíÈõæäó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö (2) áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ áöÍößúãóÉò ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍößúãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÓóáúÓõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö. æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉñ áóåõ æóÓóÈóÈñ áöÍößúãóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÚöíãó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö [æóÚóÐóÇÈó] (4) ÇáäøóÇÑö ÏóÇÆöãóÇäö (5) ãóÚó ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡
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(1) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãóáößö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) æóÚóÐóÇÈó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÈöåóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(5) Ã: ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ; È: ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/146)
ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó íóÝúäóíóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ (1) ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö [Ãóåúáö] (2) ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ (3) ¡ æóíóÈúÞóæúäó Ýöí Óõßõæäò ÏóÇÆöãò.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí Öóáøóáóåõãú Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Ýóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (4) áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú¡ ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ (5) ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö - ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (6) ¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö - ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò - íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõÍúÏóËñ [ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú] (7) ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóßúÍõæáò ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúåõÐóíúáöíøóÉö¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 135 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 226 Ãóæú 227 Ãóæú 235 Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáõ æóÇáäøöÍóáõ 1/54) : Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Þóæúáóåõ: Åöäøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎõáúÏóíúäö ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ æóÅöäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó Åöáóì Óõßõæäò ÏóÇÆöãò ÎõãõæÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõßõæäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÂáóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõßõæäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö Ìóåúãò ÅöÐú Íóßóãó ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí: áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/413 - 414 ; ÇÈúäö ÎöáøößóÇäó 3/396 - 397 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 3/366 - 370 ; Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/53 - 56 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 73 - 79 ; ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/217¡ 224¡ 225 ; Úóáöíøõ ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈöí: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1949.
(2) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: íóäúÞóØöÚóÇäö.
(4) á È: Åöäøó Çááøóåó.
(5) á È: æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ.
(6) á È: æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/147)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ ãõÓóÇæöÞñ áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓóÇæöÞóÉñ áöáøóåö Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[ÇáÇÓÊØÑÇÏ Ýí ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ ÈÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã]
[ãÌãá ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ ÈÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã]
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí [ÛóíúÑö] (1) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö åõæó äóÝúÓõåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóÚúáõæáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ (2) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóßóÇäó ãõÈúÏöÚõåõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ (3) ÇäúÊóÝóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
[ãäÇÞÔÉ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ ÊÝÕíáÇ Úáì Þæáåã ÈÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã]
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö åõæó Þóæúáõåõãú íóãúÊóäöÚõ (4) ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÐóÇÊò ãõÚóØøóáóÉò (5) Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÏõæËö ÓóÈóÈò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóáóÇ
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(1) ÛóíúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) Ã: Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ È: ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊò ãõÚóØøóáóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/148)
ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ (1) ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáò ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó æóÝóÇÁð ÈöãõæÌöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõÍúÏóËñ [ãóÎúáõæÞñ] (2) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ [ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò] (3) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ [ãóÎúáõæÞñ] (4) ¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏú (5) ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ [ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö] (6) ¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó (7) ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÍúÏóËñ.
ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ [ÏóåúÑöíøóÉõ] (8) ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãóÚúáõæáñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áóåõ ãõÝöíÖñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ (9) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö (10) ¡ æóÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó
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(1) á È: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(2) ãóÎúáõæÞñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãóÎúáõæÞñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ßõáøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÏóåúÑöíøóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã: ãõÞóÏøóãñ.
(10) ä: æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ.(1/149)
ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáõåóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ - áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó. Åöäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó ÈöæóÓóØò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÓóØò (1) - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÓóØö ÚóÞúáò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇáõ - ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó Þóæúáò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ (2) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóæúäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ (3) ãõæÌóÈöåö ÅöÐú áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö áóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãõæÌóÈöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ãõÍúÏóËñ.
[ÈØáÇä ÇáÞæá ÈÃä ÇáÈÇÑÆ ãæÌÈ ÈÐÇÊå ááÝáß]
æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áöáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ:
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßö áóÇÒöãóÉð áóåõ - ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõåõãú - ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöÈúÏóÇÚõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö Ïõæäó áóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ (* ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ [Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö] (4) áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ãóÚúáõæáóÉð
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(1) á È: ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò. . .
(3) ä¡ ã: íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/150)
áöáúãõæÌóÈö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö *) (1) ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ (2) ãóÚúáõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóÇÒöãóÉð [áóåõ] (3) Ýóåöíó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ (4) ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËö áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÅöÐö ÇáúãõæÌóÈõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ãõæÌóÈõåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÔóÏøó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÍóÏóËóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ; áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó (5) íóáúÒóãõåõãú äóÝúíõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó ÈöÐóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÍúÏöËóÉð áöÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝóáóßö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÑóßóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÎóÕøõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò Úõáúæöíøò æóÓõÝúáöíøò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ íõæÌöÈõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóäóÝúÓõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: íóáúÒóãõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) æóÇÌöÈðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÃõæáóÆößó.(1/151)
ÅöíÌóÇÈöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö áóÇ [ÈõÏøó Ãóäú] íóßõæäó (1) ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõæÌóÈö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö (2) ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö.
Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ (3) ¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó (4) ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãò áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõåõ (5) ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõæÌóÈö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó áóåõ ÍóÇáñ íóßõæäõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ [áöáËøóÇäöí] (6) . ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÇäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÅöÐú áóæú ÌõæøöÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÏõæËö ÍóÇáò áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÈöåóÇ (7) ÕóÇÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áöÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíö Çáúãõãúßöäö - Èóáú áöæõÌõæÏö Çáúãõãúßöäö - ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó æóãóÚó æóÈóÚúÏó (8) ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÊóÎúÕöíÕñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò
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(1) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) È: Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ; Ã: Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ.
(4) Ãóíö ÇáúÝóáóßö.
(5) Ãóíú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
(6) áöáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) á È: ÞóÈúáó æóÈóÚúÏó æóãóÚó.(1/152)
ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÈóØóáó (1) Þóæúáõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈóØóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõãú¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóØúÚõåõ áöáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí. ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÃõãõæÑñ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (2) [ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö] (3) ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÑó (4) ÍóÇÕöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí. áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö (5) ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áöáËøóÇäöí.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÝöÚúáóåõ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöåóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏó áöáøóåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (6) ßóÇäó åõæó áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú áóåõ ÍóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ. æõÌöÏó [ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí. ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö] ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (7) ¡ ÝóÍóÇáõåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÈóÚúÏó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÎóÕøöÕò¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒóáö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ æóÞúÊò Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú
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(1) á È: ÝóÈóØóáó.
(2) á È: ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉò æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ
(3) ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: íóÕöíÑõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõÌóÑøóÏö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐóÇ.
(7) Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÏó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ åóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.(1/153)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÇ (1) íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÂäó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó.
æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì [Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú] (2) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ [æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú] (3) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÂäó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ åóÐóÇ ÎõáúÝñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÐóÇÊò ãõÚóØøóáóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (4) ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÐóÇÊò ÈóÓöíØóÉò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÝöÚúáñ æóáóÇ æóÕúÝñ ãóÚó ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú (5) ßóÇäó ÈöæóÓóÇÆöØó áóÇÒöãóÉò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ áóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞöÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÕõÏõæÑõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóäú ÞóÏöíãò åõæó Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ:
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (6) ÝóíøóÇÖñ ÏóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÝóíúÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÎóÕøóÕõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö áöãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ (7) ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÝóíúÖö áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó áöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ßóÇäó áóÇ. 1
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ (ÝóÞóØú) : åóÐóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(5) á È: æóÅöäú
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõæÌóÈõ.
(7) á È: ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ.(1/154)
ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÝóíúÖö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÍúÏöËõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúßóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÊöáúßó áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ. (1) Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáõ æóÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÝóíúÖö áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝóíúÖõåõ Úóáóì [ÔóíúÁò] (2) ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò (3) áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ ÈöæóÓóØò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÓóØò ; áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÅöÈúÏóÇÚóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏò Ãóæú ÞóÈõæáò (4) íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ áöáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö æóÇáúÞóÇÈöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ íóÝöíÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæáõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÍöÓøö.
æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó åóÐóÇ æóÝóåöãóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö ÇáÊøóÇãøö.
[ÇáäÊÇÆÌ ÇáÊí ÃÏì ÅáíåÇ ÇãÊäÇÚ ÇáãÊßáãíä Úä ÇáÞæá ÈÍæÇÏË áÇ Ãæá áåÇ]
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö [ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚö] (5) ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóãóäú
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(1) á È: æóÃóãøóÇ.
(2) ÔóíúÁò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á ã: ÈöæóÓóØò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÓóØò.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÈõæáò.
(5) á È: ÇáúãõÈúÏóÚö. æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.(1/155)
æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ (1) Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ßóÇäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö - æóßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö áößóæúäö Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö - ÕóÇÑõæÇ (2) ÍöÒúÈóíúäö:
ÍöÒúÈðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö [áößóæúäöåö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó (3) ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÇäúÞóáóÈó ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö] (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú. æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[æóÍöÒúÈðÇ] ÞóÇáõæÇ (5) : ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ (6) ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò (7) ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ.
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(1) Ã: áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ; È: áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÕóÇÑõæÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó íóÏúÎõáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(7) ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò (ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇááøóÇãö) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßõáøóÇÈö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉö 240 ÈöÞóáöíáò. ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/85) æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ (ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/325) æóÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 254) ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò (ÇáúÝöÕóáó 5/77) Åöäøóåõ ÔóíúÎñ ÞóÏöíãñ áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö. æóãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 2/202¡ 233¡ 245. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóãóÐúåóÈöåö: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 2/299 - 300 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö Õ 180 ; áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/290 - 291 ; ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/358¡ 259 ; ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/298 - 299¡ 2/52¡ 54¡ 112¡ 202 - 203¡ 231 ; äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö¡ Õ 181¡ 203 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/148 ; ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ 89¡ 90¡ 97¡ 104¡ 109¡ 113¡ 123¡ 132¡ 222¡ 254 ; ÇáúÝöÕóáó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 2/289¡ 5/77.(1/156)
Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ (1) ÍõÑõæÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ ÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö (2) ¡ æóíõÚúÒóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö (3) ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ (4) ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó (5) Þóæúáó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö [ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó] (6) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (7) ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÏóæóÇãó
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(1) á ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ; È: Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(3) ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò (ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 297) æóÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò (ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 350) . æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóáúãóÐó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò Úóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøö. æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Çáúãóßøöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäõ ÈõÑúÌóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö. æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãóÚó ãóíúáò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóäóÒúÚóÉò ÕõæÝöíøóÉò ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉò. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/36 ; ãóÇÓöíäúíõæäó: ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó: ÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö ; ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌõ: ÇááøõãóÚó¡ Õ 472 - 476¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1960 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 157¡ 202 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ Õ 414 - 416 ; ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áöáÔøóÚúÑóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 99 - 100.
(4) á È: æóäóÞóáóåõ.
(5) åõæó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.(1/157)
ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãóÈúÏóÃñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó. æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (1) .
Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
[ÑÏ ÃÆãÉ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ æÃÆãÉ Ãåá Çáãáá Úáì ÇáãÊßáãíä]
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ.
æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú åóÄõáóÇÁö Èóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú Úóíúäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (2) ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ. Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (3) .
ÝóÞóÇáó. (4) áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉö [Ãóåúáö] (5) Çáúãöáóáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú Èöåö ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (6 åõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö 6) (6) ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖö ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊõãõæåõ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú (7) ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú
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(1) æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö.
(3) á È: æóÃóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(4) á È: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) (6 - 6) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) íóßõäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ÝóÞóØú.(1/158)
íóßõæäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊò íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó æóÕöÍøóÊöåö ãóÈúÏóÃñ íõäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ (1 ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö 1) (1) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöÃóæøóáöåóÇ (2) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÙöÑõ Úóäú ÃõæáóÆößó (3) ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãóäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ áóßöäú äóÞõæáõ ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãóÉó ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËõ äóæúÚöåóÇ¡ æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞöÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÔóÑúØö (4) ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉó ÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: åóÈú Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚöäúÏóßõãú áóåõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËö (5) ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÞúÊñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊò íõÝúÑóÖõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöäó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÔóíúÁò.
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ.
(3) È: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÙöÑõ áöÃõæáóÆößó ; Ã: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÙöÑõ ÃõæáóÆößó.
(4) ä: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.(1/159)
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇäúÞöáóÇÈó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö Ãóæú ÌöäúÓö (1) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ Ãóæú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö åõæó ãóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÊóÌóÏøóÏó (2) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇÊó ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöæóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊö íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ (3 ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ 3) (3) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ [Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöãøóÇ áóÒöãóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ] (4) ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÞóáõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ãõãúßöäðÇ (5) ¡ æóíõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó áóãú íóÒóáú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóãú íóÒóáú ÅöãúßóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö! .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö - ÈöÔóÑúØö (6) ßóæúäõåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö - áóãú íóÒóáú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó åóÐóÇ (7) áóãú íóÒóáú íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍõÏõæËö Åöáóì ÌöäúÓö.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÍúÏõæÏò.
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) á È: ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó åóÐóÇ. . ÅöáóÎú.(1/160)
æóÃóäøó ÅöãúßóÇäóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøò (1) ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Þóæúáõåõãú ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏøóÑõæÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõåõ Íõßúãñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 22] .
ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú: ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö - ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö - áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóåõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó ÈöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö áóåõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ (2) ¡ æóÅöäøó (3) ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÔóÑúØö (4) ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóáúÍõæÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö åóáú áöÅöãúßóÇäöåóÇ äöåóÇíóÉñ¿ Ãóãú áóíúÓó áöÅöãúßóÇäöåóÇ äöåóÇíóÉñ¿ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóáõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö (5) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõãúßöäõ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò ÊóÇãøò íóÌöÈõ Èöåö Çáúãõãúßöäõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò ÊóÇãøò íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏó Ðóáößó Çáúãõãúßöäö.
[æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÕúæóÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö äõÙøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ
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(1) ä: æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÏöíãò áóíúÓó Ãóæúáóì ; ã: æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÏöíãò Ãóæúáóì.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäøó áöáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÈöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÈöÏóÇíóÉð.
(3) á È: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íõÔúÊóÑóØõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö.(1/161)
ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÞóÇáó: ÚóÏóãõ ãõÑóÌøöÍöåö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÚóÏóãöåö áóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Èóáú ÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÚöáøóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÚöáøóÉð] (1) ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍó ÇáÊøóÇãøó áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãú æõÌõæÏó Çáúãõãúßöäö áóßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõ Çáúãõãúßöäö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò.
ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó Åöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãõÑóÌøöÍñ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÇãó æõÌõæÏõåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áóåõãú (2) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö.
[ÇáÞÏÑíÉ ÇáÊÇãÉ æÇáÅÑÇÏÉ ÇáÌÇÒãÉ ÊÞÊÖí æÌæÏ ÇáÝÚá]
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ßóÐóáößó áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö áóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó¡ ÝóãóÊóì Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó áõÒõæãö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Èóáú ãóÌúÈõæÑðÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (3) : Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöáøóÉö.(1/162)
ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãóÔöíÆóÉð ÌóÇÒöãóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð íóÈúÞóì (1) ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãõÍóÇáðÇ.
Èóáú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ÌóÇÒöãóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóÒöãó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÕóÇÑó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó (2) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÕóáó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ (3) æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÌõæÏõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöáøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö áóßöäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ (4) ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áöáúÝöÚúáö Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ ÝóãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áóÇ ãõßúÑöåó áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõæÌöÈðÇ
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(1) È: ÝóÈóÞöíó ; Ã: ÊõäúÝóì.
(2) á È: æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ.
(3) á È: ÝóáóÒöãó.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) ÅöáøóÇ.(1/163)
ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì (1) Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÈöÐóÇÊò (2) áóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó (3) ¡ Èóáú åõæó íõæÌöÈõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ íõæÌöÈõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æõÌõæÏóåõ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ. (4) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãõæÌöÈõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö [áöáúÚóÇáóãö.] (5) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö [áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö] (6) ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Èóáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú. Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æõÌõæÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÊóÚóÇáóì æõÌõæÏóåõ.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ (* æóÅöäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: íóÚúäöí.
(2) ä: æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóÚúäöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÈöÐóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉó áóåóÇ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊõ.
(5) áöáúÚóÇáóãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/164)
ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ (1) ãóÚúáõæáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ - ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇØöáñ *) (2) .
ÝóÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÞöÏóãó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓóáúÈó (3) ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æõÌõæÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏó æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇÁó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Èóáú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ áöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöæõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ äöÒóÇÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóæúÚõåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó äóæúÚõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÏöíãñ áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (4) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (5) ÎóáúÞõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóáóÇãõåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) . (È) .
(3) È: ÊóÃóÎøóÑó. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ã) .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(5) á È: ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö.(1/165)
ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÍõÑõæÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ (1 ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÅöäøó ßóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó 1) (1) ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö (2) ÞóÇÆöãñ (3) ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ.
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó äóæúÚõåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ßóÇÆöäóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
æóáóßöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú
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(2) ä: ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ; ã: ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÞóÏöíãñ.(1/166)
íóßõæäó áóãú íóÒóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöãóäúÚö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÇÙóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÇÙóÑõæåõãú æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÕóãõæåõãú æóÛóáóÈõæåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÕóãõæÇ Ãóåúáó Çáúãöáóáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆö Úóäú Ìóåúáöåöãú ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö Èóáú æóÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö æóÙóäøöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ (1) áóíúÓó áöÃóÆöãøóÉö Çáúãöáóáö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Þóæúáñ ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÞóæúáóåõãú Ãóæú Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøóÉö (2) ¡ Ãóæú Þóæúáó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ãóÇÏøóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ áöáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãõØúÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Èößóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Èößóæúäöåö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (3) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÕóæøõÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõÑóÇÏñ áóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÚöáúãö (4) ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ Èóáú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÕóæøõÑöåöãú ßóæúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ. Ãóæú ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ Ãóæú ãóÕúäõæÚðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
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(1) á È: Ãóäú.
(2) íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓö åõäóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó (áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇáÔøóÑøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö) . æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÍóÑøóÇäó (ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøöíäó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 87 - 288) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö.
(4) á È: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó.(1/167)
Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ (1) Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ [ßóÇäó] (2) ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÕóæøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóæú ÎóáóÞó (3) ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áößóæúäö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú: åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏöíãñ [ãõÍúÏóËñ] (4) ¡ æóÚóäóì ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÚúáõæáðÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ [ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ] (5) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÌóÒóãó ÈöÊóäóÇÞõÖöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏøóÑõæÇ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó æóÃóäú íõÚúÏóãó¡ æóÞóÏøóÑõæåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (6) Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú íõÌóæøöÒõæäó æõÌõæÏó ãóÝúÚõæáò
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ã: ËóÇÈöÊðÇ.
(2) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÎóáóÞó.
(4) ãõÍúÏóËñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) .
(5) ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 606¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÒóÌõæÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÈöÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö. æóãöäú Ãóåóãøö ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊöåö " ãõÍóÕøöáõ ÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ". ØõÈöÚó ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1323. æóáöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ßöÊóÇÈñ ÈöÚõäúæóÇäö " ÔóÑúÍõ Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí Ýöí: " ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7¡ ØóÈúÚó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1356/1938 ; æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí: " ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ Õ 19¡ ØóÈúÚó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ 1953 (ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúãõäúÌöÏö) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÎöáøößóÇäó 3/381 - 385 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 5/21 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 8/81 - 96 ; áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 4/246 - 249 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/203.(1/168)
ãóÚúáõæáò ÃóÒóáöíøò áöáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÞõáúåõ (1) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú åõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÝúÚõæáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó.
ÍóÊøóì ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó ÞóÏöíãñ áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Èößóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Èößóæúäöåö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäöåö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Èößóæúäöåö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÚó æóÇáÕøõäúÚó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÕóæøõÑö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö. (2) Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ.
(2) á È: áöáúÝóÇÚöáö.(1/169)
ÝóÇÚöáñ ÞóÇÑóäóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ (1) ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó [ÚöáøóÉð] ÝóÇÚöáóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó (2) ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÚúÞóáõ ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúãóÔúÑõæØö.
[ÇáãÚäì ÇáÕÍíÍ ááÊÞÏã æÇáÊÃÎÑ]
æóÇáúãóËóáõ (3) ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÍóÑøóßúÊõ íóÏöíó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßó ÎóÇÊóãöí¡ Ãóæú ßõãøöí (4) ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍõ (5) ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúíóÏö áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ [Èóáö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ] (6) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ßóÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ (7) ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóÝøö áóßöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó íõãúßöäõ äóÒúÚõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ Ãóáóãò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö Îõáõæøñ íóÓöíÑñ (8) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈúÚóÇÖö ÇáúßóÝøö.
æóáóßöäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúßóÝøö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÈúÏóÄõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ áöáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ Ãóæú áöáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö [ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ] (9) ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÝøö ßóãóäú íóÌõÑøõ ÅöÕúÈóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõÑøõ ãóÚóåõ ßóÝøóåõ.
æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑó íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóÍóÑóßóÉö
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(1) á È: æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãóÝúÚõæáöåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãöËóÇáõ.
(4) á È: Ýóãöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ: (ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó: ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö¡ 1/165¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1380/1960 ; ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö¡ 3/105¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1948) ÍóíúËõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóäö ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúíóÏö.
(6) Èóáö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ.
(8) á È: æóáóßöäú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÈöíóÓöíÑò.
(9) á È: ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ ; ä¡ ã: ãõÊøóÕöáñ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ãöäú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÇáúßóÝøö.(1/170)
ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ßóÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æó [íóßõæäõ] ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö (1) ßóÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æó [íóßõæäõ] ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö (2) ßóÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÊóÞóÏøõãö ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóáóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßñ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó åõæó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ [ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÈúáó] (3) æóÈóÚúÏó æóãóÚó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ ÈöÇáúÚöáøöíøóÉö (4) ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ãöËóÇáñ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÎóíøõáò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóäóì Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó¡ (5 ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóÇáÐøöåúäõ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó 5) (5) ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ÒóãóÇäöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúäö Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãó¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö¡ Èóáú (6) ÞóÏú íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõäóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãñ æóÇÌöÈñ (7) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÈöÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÈúáó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä: ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/171)
ãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ åóÐóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ ÈöÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ãõÞóÏøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö (1) ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó (2) Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ åóÐóÇ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ (3) ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò ãõÚóíøóäò æóãóÝúÚõæáò ãõÚóíøóäò åõæó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäúåõ.
[ÇáÒãÇä ÇáãØáÞ ãÞÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑßÉ ÇáãØáÞÉ]
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÍóÑóßóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝóáóßö (4) ¡ Èóáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó Çááøóåõ (5) ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍóÑóßóÇÊñ æóÃóÒúãöäóÉñ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÑóßóÇÊñ æóÃóÒúãöäóÉñ (6) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõãú ÑöÒúÞõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó: 62] .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÑò ÊóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö
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(1) á È: æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö.
(2) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. ÅöáóÎú.
(4) È:. ÍóÑóßóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò áöáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóáóßö ; Ã: ÍóÑóßóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóáóßö.
(5) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) æóÃóÒúãöäóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/172)
ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóæúãõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏö íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ äõæÑðÇ íóÒúåóÑõ¡ æóäóåóÑðÇ íóØøóÑöÏõ (1) áóßöäú íóÙúåóÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö äõæÑñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ Úóäö Çááøóíúáö (2) .
ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ [ßóÇäó] (3) áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö æóÝöÚóÇáöåö (4) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú åõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó (5) .
æóáóÇ äóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú äõÌöíÈó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ãöäú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãóÇÊö ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÑóÏøõ áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò åõæó ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
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(1) á È: íóØøóÑöÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóäóåóÑðÇ íóØøóÑöÏõ " ãöäú (ã) . æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÍóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 02¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1938¡ Úóäú Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ åóáú ãõÔóãøöÑñ áöáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áóÇ ÍóÙóÑó áóåóÇ¡ åöíó æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö äõæÑñ íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ¡ æóÑóíúÍóÇäóÉñ ÊóåúÊóÒøõ¡ æóÞóÕúÑñ ãóÔöíÏñ¡ æóäóåóÑñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ. " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö 5/475 - 476¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1352/1933) . æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: æóÌóÏúæóáñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ: ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÌöÑúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÊóØøóÑöÏõ Ãóíú ÊóÌúÑöí¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: æóÅöÐóÇ äóåúÑóÇäö íóØøóÑöÏóÇäö Ãóíú íóÌúÑöíóÇäö æóåõãóÇ íóÝúÊóÚöáóÇäö.
(2) È: íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Çááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ; Ã: íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
(3) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóÃóÖóÝúÊõåóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
(4) È: æóÝöÚúáöåö.
(5) ä¡ ã: åõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÏöËõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö¡ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " æóåõæó " ãöäú (ã) .(1/173)
áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó (1) ÒóãóÇäñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö (2) ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉó ßóÊóÞóÏøõãö Çáúíóæúãö Úóáóì ÛóÏò¡ æóÃóãúÓò Úóáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÊóÞóÏøõãó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö äóæúÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÊóÞóÏøõãö äóÝúÓö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ (3) ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ãõÊóáóÇÍöÞóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÕúáñ (4) Úóäú (5) ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöíó áóãú íóÒóáú ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó. [ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æó] ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ (6) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö íóÌúÚóáõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúáö (7) ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò (8) ¿ .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö - ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ (9) ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ
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(1) åõäóÇßó ; ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) á È: ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä: ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) á È: ÛóíúÑõ.
(6) ä: Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ; ã: Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ.
(7) ä: ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ä: Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
(9) ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/174)
ÃóÈúÏóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËóåõ¡ æóÕóäóÚóåõ¡ (1 æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú 1) (1) (2 æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÏóæóÇãõ ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö 2) (2) .
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ áöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö [ãõãúÊóäöÚñ] (3) ; áöÃóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æõÌõæÏöåö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æõÌõæÏö áóæóÇÒöãöåö ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö [æõÌõæÏö] (4) ÇááøóÇÒöãö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ áóæö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú æõÌõæÏó ãõÑóÇÏò ãõÚóíøóäò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú æõÌõæÏó áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ. æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó (5) ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßóÇáúÝóáóßö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ åöíó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ãóÚúáõæáóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉð Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áóåõ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóãóÇ Óóáøóãõæåõ åõãú.
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóØúÑó Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö: ä (ÝóÞóØú) (Õ 16) äóÇÞöÕñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ.
(2) (2 - 2) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÁó Ýöí á È: æóÃóäøó (È: æóÃóäøóåõ) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
(3) ãõãúÊóäöÚñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) æõÌõæÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÂÎóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/175)
ÝóÅöäú (1) Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóãúßóäó (2) æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÃóÚúäöí äóæúÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò ãõÚóíøóäò Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
[ÇáÃÞæÇá ÇáËáÇËÉ Ýí ÏæÇã ÃäæÇÚ ÇáÍæÇÏË ÃÒáÇ æÃÈÏÇ]
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí äóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö åóáú íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö (3) Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö (4) ÇáäøóÙóÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ßóÞóæúáö Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó (5) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö¡ æóËóÇäöíåóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí ßóÞóæúáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: [íõãúßöäõ] (6) ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
áóßöäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ßóÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóÔöíÚóÊöåö íóÞõæáõæäó. ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóæúÑóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó (7) ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉñ ÈöÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáò æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóßöäú.
(3) á È: Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: áöÃóåúáö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóåúãö.
(6) íõãúßöäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) æóåöíó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .(1/176)
áóãú íóÎúáõÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ [Èóáú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Èõíøöäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó] (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö: ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãöåóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó. ÈöÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ [æóÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóãóáöíßõåõ] (2) ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ýóåõãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Çáúãõãúßöäö Ýöí ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö [ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö] (3) ¡ Ýóåõãú æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú (4) íóÒóáú ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Åöäú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÈóØóáóÊú ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇãúÊóäóÚó Îõáõæøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóåõãú [áóÇ] íõÓóáøöãõæäó (5) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó [ßõáøõ] (6) ãóæúÌõæÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ãõÑóÇÏóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ (7)
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö Çáúãöáóáö.
(4) á È: Ãóæú áóãó.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäó.
(6) ßõáøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ.(1/177)
áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áóåóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áóæóÇÒöãöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÎóÇáöÞõåõ áóÇ ÑóÈøó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ (1) ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóáóæóÇÒöãõåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áößõáøö ãõÑóÇÏò ãóÕúäõæÚò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð (2) ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
[ÇÚÊÑÇÖ íÔÈå Þæá ÇÈä ãáßÇ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö (3) ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö (4) .
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(1) á È: ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ.
(2) á È: ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ æóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ (Ã: ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð) ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãõÑóÇÏóÉð æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(4) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóáúßóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö " ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎöíäó: åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇÈúäõ ãóáúßóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇÈúäõ ãóáúßóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö æóÝóÇÊöåö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú 547¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ 560 Ãóæú 570¡ æóåõæó ØóÈöíÈñ æóÝóíúáóÓõæÝñ ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóÃóÓúáóãó¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóæúÍóÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÈöÝóíúáóÓõæÝö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞóíúäö. ØõÈöÚó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ " Ýöí ÍóíúÏóÑó ÂÈóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 1357. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí: ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö " Õ [0 - 9] 30 - 252 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõÕóíúÈöÚóÉó (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó) 2/296 - 300 ; ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞöÝúØöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 43 - 346 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÙóåöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ Õ 152 - 154 ; äõßóÊó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö áöáÕøóÝóÏöíøö¡ Õ 304 ; æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 5/124¡ 125 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 9/63.(1/178)
Þöíáó: ÃóæøóáðÇ: ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõÑóÇÏðÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÏõæËóåõ¡ Èóáú æóÊóÕóæøõÑõ ßóæúäöåö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÏõæËóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÈöÏóÇíóÉò (1) ÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
æóÞöíáó: ËóÇäöíðÇ: Åöäú (2) ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉñ ÏóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáäøóæúÚö áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Þóæúáñ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ËóÇáöËðÇ: Åöäøó (3) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåö (4) ¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
æóÞöíáó: ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ßóÇäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö - ßóÇáúÝóáóßö - ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúãõÑóÇÏö [áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáóæóÇÒöãöåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúãõÑóÇÏö] (5) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ áóåõ äóæúÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ (6 áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãõÍóÇáñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóæúÚö ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
[Þæá ÇáßáÇÈíÉ]
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇááøóÇÒöãõ áóåõ ÏóæóÇãõ 6) (6) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (7) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
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(1) á È: ÈóÏóÇåóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐóÇ. .
(3) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) (6 - 6) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä: ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ; È: áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ.(1/179)
Þöíáó: ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö áóíúÓóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ åóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõæÇ æõÌõæÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò [ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò] (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ßóÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÈúØõáõ Þóæúáõåõãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ßóÇäó [ãõÑóÇÏðÇ] (2) ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöåóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ (3) ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ; áöÃóäøó (4) ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóäóæúÚõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÞóÏöíãñ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ (5) áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ.
[Þæá ÇáÃÔÚÑíÉ æÇáßÑÇãíÉ æãæÇÝÞíåã]
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉó [áóíúÓóÊú] (6) ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÍõÏõæËóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÅöäú (7) ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: [Åöäøó] (8) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö
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(1) ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) .
(2) ãõÑóÇÏðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó.
(5) Ã: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ¡ È: ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ.
(6) áóíúÓóÊú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä: ÝóÅöäú.
(8) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/180)
ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ [æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (1) ¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöÍõÌøóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÍõÏõæËóåóÇ (2) Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ Ãóæú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÍõÏõæËóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÈóØóáóÊú ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó (3) Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú ãõÄóËøöÑò ÊóÇãøò ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ ÃóÒóáöíøñ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöãõÑóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö (4) ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ (5) Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ [Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó] (6) ¡ Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö [ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö] (7) ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ (8) Óõãøöíó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó.
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(1) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: ÅöÍúÏóÇËóåóÇ.
(3) á È: æóáóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó.
(4) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(6) Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÓóæóÇÁñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/181)
æóÓöÑøõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÒöãó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ ÃóËóÑõåõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ãóÚúáõæáðÇ. Ãóæú ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ãõÈúÏöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö áóßöäøó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó Ðóáößó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãõæÌöÈò ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóæú ÝóÇÚöáò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö. (1) ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ.
[Þæá ÇÈä ÓíäÇ]
áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú ÐóÇÊò ÈóÓöíØóÉò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Úóäú ÐóÇÊò ÈóÓöíØóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ãóÚúáõæáóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
æóãóåúãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö ßóÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõåõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØó -[ßóÇáúÚõÞõæáö]- (2) ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÏóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÓöíØóÉð ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ (3) Úóäö ÇáúÈóÓöíØö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ (4) ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ (5) ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÓöíØö ÇáÊøóÇãøö [ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö] (6) ¡
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(1) ä: Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
(2) ßóÇáúÚõÞõæáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó ÇáúÈóÓöíØõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ.
(4) ä: ÈöåóÇ ; ã: ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(5) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ ÝóÞóØú.(1/182)
æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ýóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö (1) ÈöÃóäøó ãõÈúÏöÚó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÚöáøóÉñ áóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãõæÌóÈö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó. [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (2) : Åöäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ãóËóáðÇ. æóáóíúÓó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð (3) ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÍóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó [æóãóÚó] (4) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇáñ. (5) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÈöÍóæóÇÏöËöåö¡ æóÈößóæúäöåö ÕóÇÑó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð Ýöíåö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÎóÕøöÕò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉõ¡ æóÍóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ. [æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÍóæóÇÏöËò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÊóãóÇËõáö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¿] (6) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÊóÎúÕöíÕñ (7) áößõáøö ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö (8) ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉö (9) Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÎóÕøöÕò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóËóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏó æóÞóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì.
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóÝöí (ã) : ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó.
(3) ÚöáøóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) æóãóÚó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: ÍóÇáóÉñ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ã: ãõÎóÕøóÕñ.
(8) ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö: Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõãóÇËöáóÉö.(1/183)
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÚóÏøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáËøóÇäöí. .
Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÝóÇáÐøóÇÊõ äóÝúÓõåóÇ åöíó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö äöÓúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÌóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó íóÚõÏøõåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó.¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕöíÑõ åöíó ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ (1) áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáóÉð áóåõ (2) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑò íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæáõåóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÝöÚúáò íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ¿ .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóÊóÍúÏõËõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÍõÏõæËö Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö¡ [æó] ÓóÈóÈõ (3) Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúßóæúßóÈöíøóÉõ.
Þöíáó áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúÅöãúÏóÇÏö ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝöíÖõ äõæÑõåóÇ æóÍóÑóÇÑóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ßóãóÇáõ ÊóÃúËöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÔõÑõæÞöåóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÍõÏõæËöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóíúÖõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞóæóÇÈöáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóíøóÇÖö.
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(1) ä: ÊóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ; ã: ÊóÕöíÑõ åöíó ÚöáøóÉñ.
(2) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈõ. ÅöáóÎú.(1/184)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóÇÊõ: ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇÏõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöãúÏóÇÏõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝóíúÖõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉõ áöáúÞóÇÈöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóíúÖõåóÇ Ãóæú ÅöíÌóÇÈõåóÇ¡ [æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó] (1) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ (2) Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÊóÃóÎøõÑöåóÇ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö [ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö] (3) ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö æóÊóÃóÎøõÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÓóÈóÈñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈóÓöíØóÉñ¡ æóåöíó [ÚöäúÏóåõãú] (4) ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¿ .
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÊõÌúÚóáõ åöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ßóæúäõ Çáúãõãúßöäö ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇäöÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóæõÌõæÏö (5) ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö [Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö] (6) ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö Ãóíú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó.
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(1) æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ.
(3) ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: áöæõÌõæÏö.
(6) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/185)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó Çáúãõãúßöäóíúäö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóãú íõæÌóÏú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉö Ãóäú íõæÌöÏó åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ æóíóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóÓöíØóÉñ äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö äöÓúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãóÇåöíøóÉõ Çáúãõãúßöäö ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Ðóáößó Ïõæäó æõÌõæÏöåö.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÞóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ (* íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ãóÇåöíøóÉò Ïõæäó ãóÇåöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÓöíØóÉð áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áóåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö áóãú íõÚúÞóáú *) (1) ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÝöÚúáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ. (2) ÝöÚúáõåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäúåõ (3) ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÈú Ãóäøó ãóÇåöíøóÉó Çáúãõãúßöäö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí (4) ÊóÎúÕöíÕö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉö áöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ïõæäó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: íõÑöíÏõ.
(3) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/186)
ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÅöÐú (1) ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÝóãóÇåöíøóÊõåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áóåõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö ÃóãúÑñ ãõÍóÞøóÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãõÔóÇÑößóÉñ áöáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇÚö (2) ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ [æó] Úóáóì Þóæúáö (3) ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
[ÇáÈÑåäÉ Úáì ÕÍÉ åÐÇ ÇáÏáíá ãä æÌæå ÔÊì]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (4)
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ (5) åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÊóÞõæáõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó (6) : [Åöäøó] (7) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚó ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÍóæóÇÏöËñ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: áóÒöãó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Åöäú.
(2) á È: ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÚö.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö.
(4) ÝóÕúáñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: ÊóÌúæöíÒõ.
(6) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóÞõæáõ. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(7) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/187)
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáõæÇ (1) : ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö (2) ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáúãõÑöíÏö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ (3 ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö 3) (3) ÅöáøóÇ. æóåõæó ãóÞúÑõæäñ ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌõÚöáó ßõáøõ (4) Ðóáößó ÌöÓúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åõäóÇßó ÚõÞõæáðÇ æóäõÝõæÓðÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ (* ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ (5) ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÌõæÏõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö *) (6) ÚöáøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõãúßöäóÉð Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãóÚóåóÇ áóßöäú íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇÏøõ (7) ÇáúÚõäúÕõÑöíøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉõ (8) ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(2) Ýöí (Ã) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö. æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãöÔö: " æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ: ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ".
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ßõáøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ã: ÚöáøóÉñ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) Ã: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉõ¡ È: ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉõ.(1/188)
íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÑóÌøöÍðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ Ãóæú Óõãøöíó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ.
áóßöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö. [Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö] (1) ãõÍóÇáñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌóÈõåõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöæõÌõæåò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó [áöáúÝóÇÚöáö] (2) íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãóÚóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ [ãõÍóÇáñ] (3) ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ßóæúäõåõ (4) ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ ãóÚúáõæáõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
[ÇáÞæá ÈÃä ÈÚÖ ÇáÚÇáã ÃÒáí æÈÚÖå áíÓ ÈÃÒáí íÞÊÖí ÈØáÇä Þæáåã ãä æÌæå]
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÒóáöíøñ ßóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóäóæúÚö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÒóáöíøò ßóÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈõØúáóÇäó Þóæúáöåöãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Þóæúáñ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò.
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) áöáúÝóÇÚöáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãõÍóÇáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó.(1/189)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÏõæäö ÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈò Èöåö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ. (1) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú ÊóÎõÕøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÏöËó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: [Ãóäøóåõ] (2) Åöäú (3) ÌõæøöÒó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÏöËó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌóæøóÒú Ðóáößó (4) ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Åöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõåõãú¡ æóÅöäö (5) ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáóÉð ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÕõÏõæÑó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÐóÇÊò ÊóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÝöÚúáñ ãõÚóíøóäñ áóÇÒöãñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÚóíøóäñ áóÇÒöãñ áóåóÇ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúáõæáóÇÊöåóÇ áóÇÒöãñ áóåóÇ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ áößóæúäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð áóåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó
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(1) á È¡ ã: Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ.
(2) Ãóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(3) á È: ÅöÐóÇ.
(4) á È: Åöäú áóãú íõÌóæøöÒõæÇ Ðóáößó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäö.(1/190)
ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÞóÏúÑò æóÕöÝóÉò æóÍóÇáò (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÞóÏúÑò æóÍóÇáò æóÕöÝóÉò.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó åõæó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö (2) áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøò ÅöáøóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÂÍóÇÏõåõÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈóÉð (3) áöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ (4) ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ ãõÚóíøóäñ (5) ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ æóÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕñ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÝóáóßö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö Èößóæúäöåö ãóÚúáõæáðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃóæúÌóÈóÊö ÇáúÍõÏõæËó¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó íóäúÏóÝöÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÈóÚúÏõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
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(1) á È: æóÍóÇáóÉò.
(2) á ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð.
(4) á È: ÝöíåóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõÚóíøóäñ ÞóÏöíãñ.(1/191)
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ áóÇÒöãóÉð áóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ áöáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáò ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉò ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ÊóÇãøðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÄõåõ áößõáøö ãóÝúÚõæáò ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÌóÇÒó¡ Èóáú æóÌóÈó ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú ÊóÍúÏõËó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎóÝøö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (1) ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ [æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöäóæúÚöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò] (2) ¡ æóáóæú (3) ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò áöÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡
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(1) Ã: ÊóÞóÏøóÑó ; È: ÊóÞóÑøóÑó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÅöÐóÇ.(1/192)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ [áóÇ] (1) íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó Ëóãøó ÚöáøóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ [áóåõ] (2) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÏóãõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞöÏóãõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍõÏõæËõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÏóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÞöÏóãö ãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáÐøöåúäöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÇãøõ. æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó (3) ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÞöÏóãö Çáúãõãúßöäö æóÍõÏõæËöåö: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãõæÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÅöãøóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍõÏõæËõåõ¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÍõÏõæËöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ Èóáú (4) ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍõÏõæËöåö ËóÈóÊó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÞöÏóãöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (5) ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò íóÞõæáõ ÈöÍõÏõæËöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞöÏóãöåö áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÈöÃóäú
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(1) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóßóÐóáößó.
(4) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö.(1/193)
íõÞóÇáó: íõãúßöäõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ; áöÃóäøó [ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó] ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó (1) íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÑõÌøöÍó ÞöÏóãõåõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò - ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áöÙõåõæÑö ÈõØúáóÇäöåö áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí äóÙóÑö (2) ÇáúÚõÞõæáö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈóÚúÖóåõãóÇ (3) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ (4) .
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú [åõæó] (5) ÞóØúÚöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ßóæúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ - Ãóæú ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú -: Åöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ Èóáú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
[ãæÖÚ ÇáÇÑÊÈÇØ Èíä ÇáÇÓÊØÑÇÏ Ýí ãÓÃáÉ ÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã æÈíä ÇáßáÇã Ýí ãÔßáÉ ÇáÞÏÑ]
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ãõÑöíÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó (6) ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó ; á È: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó.
(2) Ã: Ùóäøö ; È: ÙóÇåöÑö.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí (È) .
(4) Ã: Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ; È: Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ; ã: Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõãóÇ ãóÚó.
(5) åõæó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÌóÚóáó.(1/194)
[. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ãõÑöíÏñ] (1) ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö (2) Þóæúáõåõãú ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó (3) ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö åõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑöíÏò ßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÖóáóÇáò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí Þóæúáóåõãú¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöãóÝúÚõæáöåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö íóãúäóÚõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ãóÚó ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö (4) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÞóÇÑóäó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóäó ÔóÑúØóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóÇÚöáñ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó. ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ãõÑöíÏñ.
Ëõãøó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóãóÊóì ÌóæøóÒõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõåõãú ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó Þóæúáöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóØøóáðÇ. Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚóØøóáðÇ áóÒöãó ÏóæóÇãõ ÊóÚúØöíáöåö¡
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýóßóæúäõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúíóÏö æóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóÇáÔøõÚóÇÚö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö.(1/195)
(1 ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áóÒöãó ÏóæóÇãõ ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÚúØöíáöåö 1) (1) ¡ Ëõãøó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ (2 ÝóãóÊóì ÌóæøóÒõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóØøóáðÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú äóÝúíõ 2) (2) ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
áóßöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÔóÇßøðÇ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáóåõ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó (3) ÔóÇßøðÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó¡ æõÞõæÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóíúäö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö.
æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóíúÓó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ áöãóäú ÓóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÉó [ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó] (4) ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó ÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú æóÓøóÚó ØóÑöíÞó (5) ÇáúåõÏóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøöíäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóíóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóãóäú Úóáöãó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö [ãóÚðÇ] (6) ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóßóÇäó
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) (2 - 2) : åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ãõÍóÑøóÝóÉñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È¡ ã: ØõÑõÞó.
(6) ãóÚðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/196)
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÎúáõÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóÈó (1) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäö ÇáÐøöåúäö.
[Ïáíá ÂÎÑ Úáì ÈØáÇä ÇáÞæá ÈÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã]
æóáóßöäøó ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÚó ßóæúäö äóÞöíÖöåö [ãöãøóÇ] (2) íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÞöÏóãõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõåõ áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ Èóáú ÌóÇÒó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ Èóáö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ãõÊóßóáøöãöåöãú¡ æóãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝöåöãú æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóæú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞöÏóãö ãõæÌöÈöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡
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(1) á È: íóÎúáõÝõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäö ÇáÐøöåúäö.
(2) ãöãøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/197)
ÝóÝóÇÚöáõåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõæÌöÈóåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ¡ Èóáú ÌóÇÒó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÚóÏóãõåõ - æóåõæó ãöäú (1) äóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ - áóæóÌóÈó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÏóãö íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÞöÏóãöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏóåõ áóÒöãó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó ÇáÊøóÇãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóÒöãó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóÒöãó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÓóáøöãõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÈóÇØöáö Þóæúáößõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏñ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóíúäö.
æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: äóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö áöãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÈöÏõæäö ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÊóÇãøò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ áóåõãú åóáøóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÝóÇÚöáñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ. (2) ÝöÚúáõåõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ.
Þöíáó áóßõãú (3) : åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ.
ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ æóÌõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö (4) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ßóæúäõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ. Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ
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(1) È: Ýöí.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: Þöíáó áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä: ÇáúÍóÏóËõ.(1/198)
ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ (1) Çáúãõãúßöäö ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó [ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó] (2) ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞöÏóãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúßöäðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÍóÝöíÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ [ãöäúåõãú] (3) ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÑõÏøó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊö ãóÇ áóíúÓó [áóåõãú] (4) Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí (ãõÍóÕøöáöåö) ¡ æóãõÍóÞøöÞõæåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍúæöÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö åõæó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍõÏõæËöåö æóÍóÇáö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ (5) ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÊóì ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇÏöËò ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÞöÏóãõ
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(1) ä¡ ã:. ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóíóÞõæáõæäó Çáúãõãúßöäõ íõãúßöäõ. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ãöäúåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Èóáú æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõ.(1/199)
ÚöäúÏóåõãú íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö (1) ¡ æóíõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõÏõæËõ (2) ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáñ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ (3) Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÛóíúÑö [Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö] (4) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ (5) ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝóáóßö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÕóæøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóÕóæøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÕóæøóÑó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ãóÕúäõæÚñ ãóÝúÚõæáñ áöáøóåö ÊóÕóæøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÕóæøõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó íóÊúÚóÈõ ÊóÚóÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅöãúßóÇäö Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÕúæöíÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊúÚóÈõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÝöØóÑõ ÊóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó æóÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõåõ (6) .
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö (7) ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóíóÚúäõæäó Èößóæúäöåö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúÍóÏóËõ.
(3) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóÃóãøóÇ.
(6) ä: ÝóÇáúÝóØöäõ íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó æóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ; ã: ÝóÇáúÝöØóÑõ íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó æóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ.
(7) á È: åóÐóÇ.(1/200)
Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæáõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: åóáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ãõÍúÏóËñ Ãóæú ÞóÏöíãñ¿ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (1) áóãú íóÒóáú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ íóÚúäõæäó Èößóæúäöåö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ (2) ÚöáøóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð.
[ÈØáÇä ÇáÇÍÊÌÇÌ ÈÇáÃÝæá Úáì ÇáÅãßÇä æÇáÍÑßÉ]
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõØúáöÞõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì (3) ãóÚóÇäöíåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí áóÝúÙö (ÇáúÃõÝõæáö.) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÃõÝõæáö (4) ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö æóÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáö. äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí (ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊöåö) ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ (5) ÇáúÃõÝõæáó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãóÇ åóæóì Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö åóæóì Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõÝõæáö (6) ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: (7) (ÝóÅöäøó Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÃõÝõæáñ ãóÇ.) .
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÞóæúáö ÓóáóÝöåö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
(2) á È: æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ¡ ã: æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ íóÚúäöí ãóÚúáõæáñ. .
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýöí.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: åõæó.
(6) ä¡ ã: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò åóÇæò Ýöí ÍóÖöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõÝõæáö æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö åóæóì Ýöí ÍóÖöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõÝõæáö ; Ã: ßõáøñ ãöãøóäú åóÇæóì Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõÝõæáö åóæóì Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõÝõæáö.
(7) Ýöí: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö 3¡ 4/532 ÊóÍúÞöíÞó Ï. ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1958.(1/201)
ÝóÌóÚóáó åõæó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ Ïóáöíáóåõãú åõæó Ïóáöíáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 76] æóÝóÓøóÑõæåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÝõæáó åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ: (1) (ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓó ãóæúÌõæÏñ áöÐóÇÊöåö æóÇÌöÈñ áöäóÝúÓöåö áóßöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑúÊó ãóÇ Þöíáó (2) Ýöí ÔóÑúØö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóãú ÊóÌöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓó. æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÊóáóæúÊó (3) Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó} ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúåõæöìøó Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÃõÝõæáñ ãóÇ.) .
æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑóßøóÈò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈó ãõãúßöäñ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÇáúãõãúßöäõ ÂÝöáñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó ÃõÝõæáñ ãóÇ (4) ¡ æóÇáúÂÝöáõ (5) ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ äóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÞóÏöíãñ áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ¡ æóäóÌúÚóáõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó} Ãóíú (6) áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Çáúãõãúßöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãõãúßöäõ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ (7) áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÍúÑöíÝö Çáúßóáöãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃõÝõæáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÛöíÈõ (8) ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó
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(1) ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ 3¡ 4/531 - 532.
(2) ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö 3¡ 4/532: ãóÇ Þöíáó áóßó.
(3) ä: æóíóßõæäõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÃõÝõæáõ.
(6) Ãóíú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) æóãóßóÇäõåóÇ ßóáöãóÉõ " áöÏóáöíáö ".
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÛóíúÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/202)
æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ (1) áóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÃõÝõæáö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúãóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 78] æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõæäó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ áöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 75 - 77] æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó [ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì] (2) åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (3) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö [ÇáúÞóæúãó] (4) íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÈøóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóíõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ïöíäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöíóÙúåóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ [æóÃóäøóåõãú] (5) íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÂÝöáñ ãõÍúÏóËñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Èöåö áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ áöÝóÇÚöáò ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò áóãú
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(1) ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ: ÔóÑúÍó ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ Õ 194 - 197¡ ãóØúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1366/1947 ; ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäöíøóÉó¡ Õ 69 - 77.
(4) ÇáúÞóæúãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) æóÃóäøóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/203)
íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ (1) : Åöäøó ãóÝúÚõæáóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó (2) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÞóæúáöí ÇáúÂÎóÑó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó Þóæúáóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíøó (3) Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ [ÇáúÍóÞøó] (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ æõÌöÏó ÇááøóÇÒöãõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇÒöãñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõåõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö ; áöÃóäøó áóÇÒöãó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Þöíáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö (5) ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÏõæäö (6) ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóÃóãúßóäó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóØóáó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÚõáöãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÞöÏóãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ
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(1) á È: ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó.
(2) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÝóÞóæúáöí áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíøó. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(4) ÇáúÍóÞøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È: íóÌõæÒõ.
(6) á È: ÈöáóÇ.(1/204)
ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó (1) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (2) áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÝóÇÚöáñ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö ãõÈúØóáóÉð áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
ÃóãøóÇ (3) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ ÝóÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó ÇáÊøóÇãøó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ (4) ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãóÝúÚõæáò ÞóÏöíãò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÄóËøöÑò ÊóÇãøò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ ÝóÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó (5) ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ (6) .
ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚõãúÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÈúØóáóÉð áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÊú ÝóÇÓöÏó (7) ÞóæúáöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÍöíÍöåö (8) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÊú (ÇáúÞöÏóãöíøóÉõ) ÌóæóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóËóÑó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãõÄóËøöÑò ÊóÇãøò¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãóÊú (ÇáúÍõÏõæËöíøóÉõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÝóÇÚöáöåö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ áóÒöãó ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÇÒöãóíúäö ÅöãúßóÇäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóßóÇäó.
(2) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: æóÃóãøóÇ ; ã: ÝóÃóãøóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ.
(5) á È: ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
(6) Ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; È: æóÃóäøó ßóæúäó ãóÝúÚõæáò ÞóÏöíãò ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
(7) ÝóÇÓöÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÕöÍøóÊöåö.(1/205)
[ÈöÞöÏóãöåö] (1) . áóßöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú åóÐóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóáúÒõæãóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóíúäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈõÑúåóÇäò ÞóÇØöÚò¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ßóáóÇãó ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÖö Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÖö Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÝóÓóÇÏö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÑóÏøö Þóæúáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÝóÑøóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÙóäøóÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóáóãú ÊóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßõáøöåö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóíõáúÒöãõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ßõáøóåõ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó (2) ÞóæúáöåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÞõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (3) Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇÖñ æóÓóæóÇÏñ¡ [æóÇáúÃóÈúáóÞõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö] (4) .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÃóÍóÏö ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú (5) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó (6) ßóæúäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó äóæúÚö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÈóíúäó Úóíúäöåö¡ Èóáö
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÚóÇãøóÉó.
(3) Ãóäú íóßõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÝöí " áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ": " æóÇáúÈóáóÞõ: ÓóæóÇÏñ æóÈóíóÇÖñ ".
(5) á È: ÚóáöãóÊúåõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó.(1/206)
ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò: ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö áöÃóÍóÏö ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú (1) ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉö (2) ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÎóÕøöÕò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò íõæÌöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÒõ ßóæúäöåö ãõÑóÌøöÍðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãõ - æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóáúÌóÃúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãóÇÊö (3) áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ùóäøöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÇáúÚóíúäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ (4) : Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (5) ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóíõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áöÚóíúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõãú (6) Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ ãóÚó äóÝúíö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Êöáúßó Ýöí äóÙóÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõãú (7) Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö
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(1) á È: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ æóáóãú íóÒóáú.
(2) á È: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) á È: ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÞõæáõæÇ ãóÚó ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö. ÝóÞõæáõæÇ.
(5) Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú.(1/207)
ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåöãú (1) Åöáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó äóÝúíö ãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóÊú ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ (2) áóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÏóæóÇãö ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÚóíúäö (3) ÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÞöÏóãõ Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãóÊú ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú: áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ (4) ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ãóÝúÚõæáöåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ (5) ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáò ãõÚóíøóäò ãõÞóÇÑóäò áöÝóÇÚöáöåö (6) ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßóæúäöåö (7) íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóÚó Þóæúáößõãú: Åöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóíõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ - ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÌóÃóåõãú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãö.
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(1) á È¡ ã: áóåõãú.
(2) ä¡ ã: íóÍúÏõËó ÍóÇÏöËñ.
(3) á È: ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáäøóæúÚö.
(4) á È: áóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ.
(5) ä: ÝóÇáúÒóãõæÇ ; ã: ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã áöÝöÚúáöåö.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóäøóåõ.(1/208)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí äóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ (1) Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËóÊú (2) Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó (3) ÈöÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúåóíõæáöí¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÏöíãõÞúÑóÇØöíÓõ (4) ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ (5) æóãóäú. æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáò íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇåöÑó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (6) ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö -
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íóáúÒóãõ.
(2) á È: ÍóÏóËó.
(3) á È: æóåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ.
(4) æóåõæó ÏöíãõæÞúÑóíúØöÓõ DEMOKRITOS ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú æõáöÏó Ýöí ÃóÈóÏöíÑóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÑóÇÞöíóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÊóÇÑöíÎó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö æóæóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÍóæóÇáóíú ÓóäóÉó 420 Þ. ã. (ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ ÈõÑõæÊóÑóÇäúÏöÑóÓöáó: ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö 1/114¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö Òóßöíøö äóÌöíÈö ãóÍúãõæÏ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1954) . æóåõæó Ãóåóãøõ ÔóÎúÕöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáÐøóÑøöíøóÉö æóãóÐúåóÈõåóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ - åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãöËúáö ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÌóáúÌóáó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3 ; ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞöÝúØöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 82 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/107 - 108¡ 120 - 122.
(5) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ æóÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 313¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÌóáúÌóáó¡ Õ 77¡ 78 ; ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞöÝúØöíøö¡ 271 - 277 ; ÇÈúäõ ÙóåöíÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÏöãóÔúÞó 1946) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 1¡ 22. æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ Ó. ÈöíäöíÓõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÐøóÑøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó " (ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÃóÈöí ÑóíúÏóåú¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1946) Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÐóßóÑó (Õ [0 - 9] 0) Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁó Ãóæö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑó ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÇáúÈóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÇáúåóíõæáóì æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ. æóÇäúÙõÑú äóÝúÓó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Õ [0 - 9] 1 - 56 ; ÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÝöÕóáó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò 5 - 197.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóæóÇáöãö.(1/209)
æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÙóÇãò ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏóËó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ.
[ÇáÑÏ Úáì ÏíãæÞÑíØÓ æÃÈæ ÈßÑ ÇáÑÇÒí]
æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÚóÔöÞóÊö Çáúåóíõæáöí¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Úóäú ÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ ãöäó Çáúåóíõæáöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐóæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúåóíõæáöí¡ æóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÍóÇÏöËò ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍõÏõæËõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöáúåóíõæáöí¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÐóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõãú ÍõÏõæËõ ÍóÇÏöËò ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÏõæäö ÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞõÏóãóÇÁó ãóÚóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö (1) æõÌõæÏöåóÇ áóÒöãó ßóæúäõ æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõÓúÊóÍöíáðÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÏõæËóåõ æóäóÞúÕóåõ æóÅöãúßóÇäóåõ.
æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ Èóáú Èöåö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóÚúáõæáóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÛóíøõÑõ (2) ãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò ÈöÏõæäö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ (3) ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÛóíøõÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúáõæáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáúíõÌóæøöÒõæÇ ßóæúäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ (4) íóäúÊóÞöÖõ¡ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóäúÝóØöÑõ¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉõ ÈöÏõæäö ÝöÚúáò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóáóÇ ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ. Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÍõÏõæËö ÍóÇÏöËò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏóËò.
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(1) á È: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú æóÌóÈó.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : äóÝúÓñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ.(1/210)
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÈõÛúÖõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöáúåóíõæáöí ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÍõÏõæËöåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöáúåóíõæáöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÏõæäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöÖó ÈöÈõÛúÖö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÏõæäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó (1) ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (2) ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏóËò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÅöÍúÏóÇËóåõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÙóÇãö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò Åöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ (3) : Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóãú íóßõäú íõÍóÑøößõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöÙóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÍóÑøößõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöÙóÇãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóáøóÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÍõÏõæËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó [ÈöÞöÏóãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö] (4) ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö (5) ÍóíúËõ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóãú ÊóÒóáú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøó áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇßöäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáöåöãú¡
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(1) ã¡ ä: æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó.
(2) ã¡ ä: ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóãöäú ÌöäúÓö (ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö) Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö.(1/211)
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ßõáøö Þóæúáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ Þóæúáò ÈóÇØöáò áóåõ ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö.
[ÈØáÇä Þæá ÇáãÚÊÒáÉ æÇáÃÔÇÚÑÉ ÈÇáúÌóæúåóÑ ÇáúÝóÑúÏ]
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÏó (1) ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó æóÇáÓøõßõæäó ÃóãúÑóÇäö æõÌõæÏöíøóÇäö ßóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóãöäó (2) ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÝöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ æóãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Øõæáñ æóäöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÈúÓõØõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÅöÐú áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ¡ æóäóÞõæáõ (3) : ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÑóßøóÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (4) ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó Çáúåóíõæáöí æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌöÓúãõ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó (5) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÛóÇíóÉò¡ Èóáú íóÞúÈóáõåõ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò (6) ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøó¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Åöáóì ÌöÓúãò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÛøóÑóÊú (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ åóæóÇÁð ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÌóÇäöÈóíúåóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ Úóäú
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÌóæúåóÑó æóÇáúÝóÑúÏó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú ãöäó.
(3) È: æóíóÞõæáõæäó ; Ã: æóíóÞõæáõ.
(4) ã¡ ä: ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö.
(5) æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó: æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÌöÓúãñ ãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó.
(6) íóÞúÈóáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú. (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) È: ÊóÕóÚøóÏóÊú ; Ã: ÊóÕóÝøóÊú.(1/212)
ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÌõÒúÁò áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäúåõ ÌóÇäöÈñ Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÊóÌúÒöÆóÉò æóÊóÝúÑöíÞò (1) áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì¡ Èóáú ÊóÊóÕóÛøóÑõ (2) ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÛøóÑóÊú (3) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ïóáöíáõ ÃõæáóÆößó ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö (4) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæäó (5) ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖö Ðóáößó áóãú íõÈúÓóØö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö (6) .
æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ. (7) Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Åöáóì ØõÑõÞò ÈóÇØöáóÉò ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó æóÃóÚúÞóáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö (8) ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö áóßöäú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÖóãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöíåö (9) ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö
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(1) ä: æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞó.
(2) È: ÊóÊóÕóÚøóÏõ.
(3) È: ÊóÕóÚøóÏóÊú.
(4) ã¡ ä: ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ; Ã: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÓøõßõæäö.
(6) ä¡ ã: áóãú äóÈúÓõØö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ; Ã: æóáóÇ äóÍúÊóÇÌõ.
(8) ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Èöåö.(1/213)
ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÞóÏøöÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõ (1) áóÇ ÍóÞøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÌóÇæóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÌõåøóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝõÓøóÇÞöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó íõæÑöÏõ (2) ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÞóÏøöÑðÇ Ãóäøó Ïöíäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõæó ãóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö åõæó ÃóÌúåóáõ¡ æóÃóÙúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ (3) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ (4) ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÈöáõæÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó æóÇáÙøõáúãó æóÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáÔøöÑúßó (5) Ýöíåöãú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ íóÌöÏõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì [Ïöíäö] (6) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Èõíøöäó áóåõãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ãöáøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóåúáöåóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö áóßöäøó [ÇáÔøóÑøó] (7) ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÎóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóÑóÏó. æóÇáúãõËóÈøóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(4) á È: Ãóæú.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÇáúßóÐöÈó.
(6) Ïöíäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ÇáÔøóÑøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/214)
ÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöíåöãú (1) ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ [ÇáøóÐöí] (2) Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÏõËó Ýöíåö¡ áóßöäú äóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ åõæó ÃóÕúáõ (3) ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóäóæúÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöËúáõ ÌöäúÓö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÎóÇÕõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöäóæúÚö (4) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ áöÍóÇÏöËò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóáóÇ (5) íóáúÒóãõ ÞöÏóãõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÏõæËõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÞöÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ æóÍõÏõæËõ ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäúßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáÑøóÈøó áóãú íóÒóáú ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ (6) ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãú ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö [ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö] (7) ¡ æóäõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöËúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóåõãú íóäúÞõáõæäó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐóÇ
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(2) ÇáøóÐöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÃõÕõæáõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóäúæóÇÚö.
(5) á È: æóáóÇ.
(6) á È: ÝóåóÐóÇ.
(7) ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/215)
ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ÚöäúÏóßõãú åõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (1) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó [áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò] (2) ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåóÇ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ßóÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÜ (ßõäú.) ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßõäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ (3) ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú (ßõäú) ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ßóæúäöåö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ æóÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ýóåõæó (4) ÊóÓóáúÓõáñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ßõäú) ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ (5) ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò æóÞõÏúÑóÉò ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ãóÎúáõæÞóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ (6) Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ßóæúäõåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ (7) Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóáóÒöãó ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ (8) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö (9) ÍõÌøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ [ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ] (10) .
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(1) á È: ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(2) áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
(6) ä: ãóÎúáõæÞóíúäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) á È: ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ.
(10) ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/216)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ åóÐóÇ Èößõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èößõäú ÃõÎúÑóì (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏó ÃóËóÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóËóÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäúßõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóÓóÇØöíäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóßóËöíÑðÇ (2) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö íõÌöíÒõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú æõÌõæÏó ÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÏöËò Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÊóÔúÈöíåñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö (3) ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ. åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÑøóÈøõ äóÝúÓõåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõãúÊóäöÚò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æõÌõæÏõ [ÇáúÃóæøóáö] (4) æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÄõåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÊóãóÇãõ ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÚóÏóãö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÖøöÏøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áöáÖøöÏøö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö áóíúÓó åõæó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÏöãó áöáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÝöÚúáõåõ áöáËøóÇäöí (5) ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøöÏøö áöæõÌõæÏö ÖöÏøöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅöÚúÏóÇãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇãõ ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøöÏøö
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(2) ä¡ ã: ãöäúßõãú ãóÚó ÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóßóËöíÑñ.
(3) æóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(4) íóßõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáËøóÇäöí.(1/217)
ÇáúãóÇäöÚö íóÊöãøõ ßóæúäõåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÃõãõæÑñ (1) æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÚóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö (2) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó [áóÇ] (3) ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÕöÝóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÐóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ ÈóÓöíØóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉó ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãúÑò íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÓóæóÇÁñ Óóãøõæåõ (4) ãõæÌöÈðÇ (5) ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóæú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáóÇÊö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ (6) ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áöÃõãõæÑò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉö (7) ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßõáøöåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÃõãõæÑñ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÍóÑóßóÊóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÝóáóßö ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ÈöáóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÊõÍúÏöËõåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö (8) åöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãõÍúÏöËñ ßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÝóáóßö ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóÝúÓñ äóÇØöÞóÉñ (9) ¡
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(2) æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö.
(3) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) á È: Óõãøöíó.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÚúáõæáóÇÊö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚóÉö.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóáóßõ.
(9) È: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóáóßõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóÝúÓðÇ äóÇØöÞóÉð.(1/218)
ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÖúØõÑøó (1) ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Åöáóì ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóãúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú (2) ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙóåõ¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ (3) íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÍöÓøö Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò áöíóÓúáóãó áóåõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÍõÐøóÇÞõåõãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáöåöãú.
[ãÞÇáÉ ÇÈä ãáßÇ æÇáÑÏ ÚáíåÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Èöåö - ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö - ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áöáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ Þöíáó áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò áöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö [ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò] (4) ¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú áöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¿ .
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) á È: ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÞóÏú.
(3) á È: Ãóäú.
(4) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/219)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÝúØöäõ áöåóÐóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÐøóÇÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö (1) ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö - ßóÇáúÃóËöíÑö ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøö (2) - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò (3) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: áöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð (4) ÈöãóÇÏøóÉò (5) ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇÏøóÉò áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÍóÇÏöËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò ÞóÈúáóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓóáúÓõáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÏóæóÇãóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áóÒöãó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÝóáóßö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóßõãú Úóáóì ÞöÏóãöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÞóÏú ÃõÎúÈöÑóÊú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó [ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó] (6) ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÃóåúáõ Çáúãöáóáö æóÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Ïóáöíáñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ ÃóÕúáðÇ.¿ .
ÅöÐú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÞöÏóãö äóæúÚö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ (7) Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäú
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(1) åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) åõæó ÃóËöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáõ ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøõ ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö " (æóåõæó ãóØúÈõæÚñ) æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 663 åÜ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÊóÇÑöíÎö ãõÎúÊóÕöÑö ÇáÏøõæóáö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 45 (Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ ÓóäóÉó 1890) ; ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó: ãóÇÏøóÉó (ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøö) ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 8/203.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(4) ä: ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãóÇÏøóÉò.
(6) ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) á È: áóãú íóÏõáøó.(1/220)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (1) ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÚúáö - æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó - Åöäú Ïóáøó - Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö äóæúÚöåö áóÇ Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÞöÏóãö äóæúÚöåö ãõãúßöäñ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò - æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøó ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áöãóÎúáõæÞò ãõÚóíøóäò ÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøò ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäõ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö (2) áóãú íóÒóáú ãóÚóåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó (3) ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó. (4) Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚóÏóáúÊõãú Úóäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú ÞöÏóãó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ïóáöíáñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãöåö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõãõæåõ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈò ÞóÏöíãò æóãõæÌöÈõåõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÝóÇÚöáõ ãóÝúÚõæáöåö ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒóãóÇäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò (5) ¡ Èóáú ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(2) Ã: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ; È: æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(5) È: ÃóÈóÏðÇ.(1/221)
æóÃóäúÊõãú ÔóäøóÚúÊõãú (1) Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöíßõãú áóãøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÍõÏõæËðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóßõãú: æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöÚúáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÒóãóÇäò (2) ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãóÝúÚõæáñ (3) ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒóãóÇäò ÃóÕúáðÇ.
[ÚæÏ áãäÇÞÔÉ ÑÃí ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ Ýí ÇáÊÞÏã æÇáÊÃÎÑ]
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ - æóåõæó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö - ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏøóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÝóÇÚöáñ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ (4) ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓóãøõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÇÚöáóÉð áöáÔøõÚóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö (5) ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÔøóãúÓö åöíó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚó áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÍõÏõæËöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÌöÓúãò ÞóÇÈöáò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ áóßõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú (6) ÈöÌõÒúÁò íóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóãóËøóáõæäó Èöåö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÍóÑøóßúÊõ íóÏöíó ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßó ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍõ Ãóæú ßõãøöí ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúíóÏö åöíó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ áöÍóÑóßóÉö Çáúßõãøö¡ æóÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍö¿ Èóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáúÍóÑóßóÊóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ áóßöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíßóåõ áöáËøóÇäöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÔóÝóÚúÊõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) á È: æóáóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóãóÇäò.
(3) ãóÝúÚõæáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
(6) æóáóæú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) æóÝöí (Ã) : Èóáú.(1/222)
ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íõÓóáøóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Èóáú íõÚúÞóáõ ÊóÍúÑöíßõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áöãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ áöÔóÚóÑö ÌöáúÏöåö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áöÈóÇØöäö ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ áöÈóÇØöäö ËöíóÇÈöåö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ áöÞóÏóãöåö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ (1) Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áöäóÚúáöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ áöíóÏöåö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ (2) Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áößõãøöåö.
æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö (3) ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ßóÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóßõáøõ (4) æóÇÍöÏò (5) íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõ áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöåö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞöÈóåõ - æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞóÏøõãò Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö (6) ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí. .
æóãóÈúÏóÃõ ãóÇ íõÍóÑøößõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóßó íóÏóåõ ÊóÍóÑøóßó Çáúßõãøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÑøóßó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúßõãøö áóßöäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúíóÏö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÑóßóÉö Çáúßõãøö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÞóÏøóãñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãõÞóÏøóãñ.
(3) ä: ÓóÈóÈóÇäö.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóßõáøõ.
(5) á È: ÃóÍóÏò.
(6) ã¡ ä: ÊóÞóÏøõãò ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö.(1/223)
æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóßó ÍóÈúáðÇ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÊøóÕöáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑóÝó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí íóÏóåõ ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ (1) ÞóØøõ ÝöÚúáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÝöÚúáñ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÃóÕúáðÇ.
[æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó] : (2) Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú íóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÚúÞóáú ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒóãóÇäò ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö (3) ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉö íÓ: 82] ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ (4) Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö [áóåõ] (5) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.
æóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ - áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó " ãóßóÇäõåóÇ ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) á È: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ.
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/224)
ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö - æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó áóæúäó (1) ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóØõæáóåõ æóÚóÑúÖóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö (2) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö (3) Ýóåöíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ áóåõ ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ ãõÑóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö ßóÇááøóæúäö (4) ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ [Èöåö] (5) Ãóäøó åóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊò¡ Èóáú ÕöÝóÇÊò [áóåõ] (6) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö - ßóãóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö - áóãú íõãúßöäú (7) ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóáúÒõæãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚõ (8) ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
æóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó ÎóÇáöíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÚõÞõæáö æõÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö [ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö] (9) æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÚúáõæáó (10) ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÚöäúÏóåõãú - æóåöíó ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ
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(1) á È: ßóæúäó.
(2) á È: ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(3) á È: ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(4) È¡ ã: ßóÇáúßóæúäö.
(5) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: íóßõäú.
(8) á È: áöáúãóÕúäõæÚö.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(10) Ã: ãóÚúÞõæáó ; È: ãóÝúÚõæáó.(1/225)
ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ Ãóæú ãóÇ (1) ÔöÆúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö - ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó æóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÎõáõæøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÎóáóÊú áóãú Êóßõäú äõÝõæÓðÇ¡ Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÚõÞõæáðÇ (2) .
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ áóãú íóÎúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÒöãó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÊõåõ áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ÈöáóÇ ÚöáøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÚöäúÏóåõ (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó ÈóØóáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð áóåóÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ÈóÓöíØóÉò Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú (5) ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó (6) ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóæøõÚö æóÇáúÍõÏõæËö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú [ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö] (7) ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãóáúÒõæãðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóåõæó ãóÕúäõæÚñ¡ ÝóÅöÈúÏóÇÚõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÅöÍúÏóÇËõ [ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö] (8) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ãóÚó ÞöÏóãö ÐóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó
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(1) ä: æóãóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú Êóßõæäõ ÚóÞúáðÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò íõÍúÏóËõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(4) á È: Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ; ä: Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÍúÏóåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(6) ä: Åöäøó.
(7) ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/226)
áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áóåóÇ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÝöÚúáò (1) ÍóÇÏöËò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáò ÍóÇÏöËò ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ (2 ÞóÏöíãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÞöÏóãó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö 2) (2) íóÞúÊóÖöí ÞöÏóãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÍóÇÏöËñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝöÚúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝöÚúáñ áöáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞöÏóãöåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ ÈöÏóæóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ áöÍóæóÇÏöËöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáóÉð áöáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÝöÚúáò¡ æóÝóÇÚöáóÉð áöáøóÇÒöãö ÈöÝöÚúáò ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ áöáúãóáúÒõæãö íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáóåóÇ áöáøóÇÒöãö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇäúÝößóÇßö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö Úóäö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåóÇ áöáúãóáúÒõæãö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåóÇ áöáøóÇÒöãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑöíÏó áöáúãóáúÒõæãö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Åöäú áóãú íõÑöÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãó áóßóÇäó ÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÑöíÏò áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÇáúãóáúÒõæãö.
æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÑöíÏñ áöáúãóáúÒõæãö (3) ¡ æóÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãó Ïõæäó ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÍúÏóÇËóåõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó áóåõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóíõÍúÏöËõ áóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉð ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó¡ æóíõÍúÏöËõ ÍóæóÇÏöËóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò áóßöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÏöËò áóåõ áóãú íõÚúÞóáú ßóæúäõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (4) ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ áóåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó áóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑñ
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(1) ÝöÚúáò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúãóáúÒõæãö.
(4) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/227)
ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö áöÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ (1) æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóæúäõåõ ÚöáøóÉð áóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ áöáúãóÚúáõæáö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ßóÇäó ÅöíÌóÇÈõåóÇ áóåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Îõáõæøó ÇáÐøóÇÊö (2) Úóäú áóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉó áöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÚöáøóÉò (3) ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ (4) ¡. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ åõæó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ (5) íõæÌöÈõ ÐóÇÊðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð¡ [Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó
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(1) á È: ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ.
(2) ä: ÝóÅöäøó Îõáõæøó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ; ã: ÝóÅöäøó Îõáõæøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáÐøóÇÊö.
(3) ä¡ Ã: ÚöáøóÊöåö.
(4) á È: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÚóíøóäñ.
(5) ã: ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößó ÅöäøóãóÇ.(1/228)
ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó íõæÌöÈõ ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú] (1) ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÕõÏõæÑõåóÇ Úóäú ãõÊóÍóÑøößò ÍóÑóßóÉð ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåõãóÇ (2) ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ Èóáú íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäóåõ ÕöÝóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäú æóÇáöÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö [æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö] (3) ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö (4) ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøóÏö Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Úóäúåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ Çááøóåö æóÅöäøóåõãú ÈóäóÇÊõåõ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÌóåúáö (5) ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ßóÇÆöäóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó (6) Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó æóÇáäøõÝõæÓó - ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó¡
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåóÇ.
(3) æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö.
(6) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/229)
[æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö] (1) - ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÈöÞöÏóãö Çááøóåö áóãú íóÒóáö Çááøóåõ æóÇáöÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóáóÏóåóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÕõäúÚðÇ æóÅöÈúÏóÇÚðÇ (2) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÈúÏóÇÚò æóáóÇ ÕõäúÚò æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö (3) ¡ æóæóÕóÝõæåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÊóäöÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãõÚóØøöáóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäú Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöäóÝúíò Ãóæú ÅöËúÈóÇÊò (4) ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ (5 æóáóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ æóáóÇ Íóíøñ æóáóÇ ãóíøöÊñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ 5) : (5) áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíøò (6) ¡ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãúÚó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö åõæó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡
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(1) æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) È: æóÅöÈúÏóÇÚðÇ æóÕõäúÚðÇ.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúæõÌõæÏó áöáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÅöËúÈóÇÊò.
(5) (5 - 5) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) á È: åõæó Íóíøñ æóáóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíøò.(1/230)
æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÐóáößó Ìóåúáñ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Èöåö.
æóãóÏóÇÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æóáóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ æóáóÇ íõãóÌøóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó äóÝúíñ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó äóÝúíñ áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÊóÌóÇåõáñ¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚñ Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóäóÝúíöåö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì [ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö] ÇáúáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöíøóÉó (1) áöÞóæúáöåöãú: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí (2) .
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 23] ãõÊóÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäúßõæÑñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóÎóÇØóÈóåõ ãõæÓóì ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúßóÑó¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÍóÏó (3) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõæÞöäöíäó - ÞóÇáó áöãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú æóÑóÈøõ ÂÈóÇÆößõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 24 - 26] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú: {ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÑöíÈò - ÞóÇáóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÏúÚõæßõãú áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 9 - 10] Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Èöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõÏõæËö
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóíõÓóãøóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÏúÑöíøóÉó.
(2) á È: áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöãøóäú Ãóäú íóÌöÏó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/231)
ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÞöÏóãöåö (1) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÞöÏóãöåö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
[ÇáÞæá ÈÅãßÇä ÍæÇÏË áÇ Ãæá áåÇ ãÈØá ááÞæá ÈÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÅöãúßóÇäö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÊóÓóáúÓõáöåóÇ æóÅöãúßóÇäö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÍóÇÏöËò ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ áöÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÊóÇãøò ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö [ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ] (2) ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó (3) íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö äöÓúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö äöÓúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó æóÞúÊò ÈöÏõæäö æóÞúÊò ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ (4) áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÌóæóÇÒö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÏöËò áóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáò áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí (5) Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãõÍóÇáñ
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(1) á È: ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÞöÏóãöåö.
(2) ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: áöÃóäøóåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ.
(5) Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : áóÇ íóäúÞóÖöí¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : áóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáò íóÞúÊóÖöí. æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.(1/232)
ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÅöÐú åóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÏóæóÇãö äóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ Ýöí ÞöÏóãö ÍóÇÏöËò ãõÚóíøóäò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÃóäøó äóæúÚóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ (2) áóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøó äóæúÚóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ (3) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞöÏóãõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõåõ (4) .
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøõ áóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÐøöåúäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÞöÏóãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞöÏóãõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÕõÏõæÑöåö Úóäú æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö (5) ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇÒöãóÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÒöãó ßóæúäõåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãõ áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó (6) : ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÌóÇÒó ÞöÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞöÏóãõåóÇ¡ [æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ] (7) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõæÌóÈñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ¡ (8 æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ 8) (8) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäú íóßõæäó äóæúÚõåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) á È: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞöÏóãõåõ æóÌóÈó ÞöÏóãõåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõåõ.
(5) á È: Úóäú æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(7) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) (8 - 8) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/233)
íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÏóæóÇãöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊñ ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ æóÝóåöãóåóÇ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö áóãú íóÍúÏõËú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ Ýöíåö ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ (1) ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõ (2 ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó 2) (2) ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó (3) ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ¡ Èóáú æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäøó íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÏóæóÇãöåóÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (4) ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ - ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö¡ æóÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ (5) - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö Íöíäó ÝöÚúáöåö áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö: 40] .
æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí æõÌõæÏõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóáúÒóãõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÃóÑöÓúØõæ.(1/234)
æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò áöáúãõÑóÇÏö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉò áóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉð áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ (1) ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú (2) ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ åöíó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áóãú íóÒóáú¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
[ÇÈä ÓíäÇ ãÎÇáÝ áÃÑÓØæ æáÌãåÑÉ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ]
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÌóæøóÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ßõáøò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõæäó (3) áöÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö - ßóÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÍóÝöíÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö - ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ßóæúäó Çáúãõãúßöäö íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. åóÄõáóÇÁö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: áößõáøò ãóäú íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó.(1/235)
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí (ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÇãö) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö (1) ¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö - íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ áöáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ýóåöíó [ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì] (2) ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóåóÇ (3) ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ. æóÐóæöíåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÖóáóÇáðÇ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö [ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó] (4) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö [Úóäúåõ] (5) ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ æóãõæÌóÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ¡
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(1) ãõÞóÇáóÉõ " ÇááøóÇãö " åöíó ÇáúãõÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÞóÇáóÉð ßóÊóÈóåóÇ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÖõãøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ æóÑõÊøöÈóÊú ÍóÓóÈó ÃóÍúÑõÝö ÇáúåöÌóÇÁö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈößöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö " Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö " Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈö " ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÔóÑóÍõæåõ - ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò - æóáóßöäøóåõãõ ÇåúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÇãö ÈöæóÌúåò ÎóÇÕøò¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌóãõæåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò æóÔóÑóÍõæåóÇ æóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßöÊóÇÈó " ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö " äóÔúÑó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÏóæöíøò¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1947 ; æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ 251. æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚõáóÇ ÚóÝöíÝöíøõ ãóÞóÇáóÉó ÇááøóÇãö (ÇäúÙõÑú: ãóÌóáøóÉó ßõáøöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÈöÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö (ÝõÄóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ¡ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1939) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýóåõæó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/236)
æóÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ßóÇÆöäóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚó äöÒóÇÚò ãõäúÊóÔöÑò áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö - ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ (1) åõäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö áóãú íóÑúÖóæúÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖóæúÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚó ÇáúãõÈúÏóÚó ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÑöíøõ ÝöÚúáóåõ åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÈóÏóÇíöåö (2) ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÌóÃó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóáúÌóÃóÊúåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóáúÌóÃóÊúåõãú ÃõÕõæáñ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöËúáõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ßóáóÇãò áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ æóãöËúáõ ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö íóßõæäõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉð (3) ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÃóãúÑò ÓóÈóÞó (4) ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóãú íóÒóáú ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ [æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ.] (5) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ßóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö åöíó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ¡ æóÃóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóíõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÈöÏóÇíóÉö ; È: ÈóÏóÇåóÉö. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(3) ä¡ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞóÇ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉð ; Ã: ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãóÊúÈõæÚóÉð.
(4) á È: íóÓúÈöÞõ.
(5) æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/237)
[ÃßËÑ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ íÞæáæä Åä ÇáÝÚá áÇ íßæä ÅáÇ ÈÚÏ ÚÏã]
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Úöáóáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö (1) ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÈóÇÏöÆö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó æóÃóäú íóäúÝóÚöáó¡ æóíõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÚóäúåõãóÇ (2) ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáöÇäúÝöÚóÇáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆó ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖó¡ æóáóÒöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑó (3) ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åöáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ãóÈúÏóÁðÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÑóßóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáñ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊößúãóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãò ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏóãñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ ßóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúãöáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÕóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóßúãöáõ (4) ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ãóÈúÏóÁðÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÝöÚóÇáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÇ (5) íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÝöÚúáñ (6) . æóáóÇ ÇäúÝöÚóÇáñ ÈöÏõæäö ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãò.
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÚóäúåóÇ.
(3) ä: æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑó ; ã: æóÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑó.
(4) á È: ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúãöáõ æóÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑõ.
(5) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÝöÚúáñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/238)
[ÍÌÌ ÇÈä ÓíäÇ æÛíÑå Úáì Ãä ÇáÝÚá áÇ íÔÊÑØ Ýíå ÊÞÏã ÇáÚÏã]
[ÇáÈÑåÇä ÇáÃæá æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
. Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÐõæÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõãú (1) ÍõÌóÌðÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÕóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí (ãóÈóÇÍöËöåö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó (2) ÈóÑóÇåöíäó¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ (3) .
ÞóÇáó (4) :
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (5) : ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ (6) Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó [åõæó] (7) ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýöíåö¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö åõæó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö (8) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäõ ãõäóÇÝò áöÐóáößó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö (9) ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö íõäóÇÝöí ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú áóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ
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(1) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÚóÔúÑó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ÓóíõæÑöÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó äõÕõæÕðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö " æóÓóÃõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚö ÈöÍóíúÏóÑóÃóÈóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 1343 åÜ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóÑúãõÒõ áóåõ ÈöÍóÑúÝö " Ô ".
(4) ãóÇ íóáöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ýöí " Ô "¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ 485.
(5) È: ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(6) Ô: (Åöäøó) ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌó.
(7) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(9) Ô:. (åõæó) ÊóÃúËöíÑó.(1/239)
Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ. æóáóÇ (1) ÍóÇÕöáðÇ. æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ (2) Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí (3)) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ [Ýöí] (4) ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ åõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÈúÏóÁðÇ áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÝöÚúáö [Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö] (5) ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò - Ãóæö ÇáÕøóæúÊó - ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ.
[æóÃóíúÖðÇ] (6) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ [ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ] (7) ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÍõÏõæËõåõ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö áöæõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóãó áóíúÓó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ (8) áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÏõæÇ ÍõÌøóÊóåõãú áóÒöãóåõãú
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(1) æóáóÇ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ô) .
(2) íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÝöí (Ô) : ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ.
(3) ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóÝöí (Ô) : ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ.
(4) Ýöí: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) Ã: ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ ; È: ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ.(1/240)
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõãú Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö (1) ÍõÌóÌöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ (2 ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÔóíúÁñ æóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö 2) (2) ãóÔúåõæÏñ (3) ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÍõÌóÌõåõãú ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÔõÈóåö ÇáÓøõæÝöÓúØóÇÆöíøóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÍõÌøóÊöåöãú (4) ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄóËøöÑñ ÊóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó ÇáÊøóÇãøó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ (5) Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ãõãúßöäò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ (6) : ßóæúäõåõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑò áóÇÒöãò áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑò ãõäúÝóÕöáò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáó åõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÂËóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöíåö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÏøóæúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóáúÒóãõ [ÏóæóÇãõ] (7) ßóæúäöåö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ.
Þöíáó áóåõãú: ßóæúäõåõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ãöËúáõ (8) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò (9) ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
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(1) ÚóÇãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ.
(4) ã¡ ä: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú.
(5) á È: ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐöåö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó.
(7) ÏóæóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÞóÈúáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(9) á È: ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.(1/241)
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõãúÊóäöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝóíõäóÇÞöÖõ Þóæúáóåõãú áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËó ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (2) ßóÇäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÅöäú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö (3) äóÝúíó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö æóäóÝúíó ÊóÑúÌöíÍö æõÌõæÏö Çáúãõãúßöäö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóäóÝúíó ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÍößúãóÉò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ÍõÌøóÉò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö [ÍõÌóÌö] (4) ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉö.
æóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäú
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(2) á È: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(3) È: Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö.
(4) ÍõÌóÌö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/242)
ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Ýöí (ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÇãö) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõäúÊóåóì ÝóáúÓóÝóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó Úöáúãõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö:
(. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúáóÞõ ÈöäóÇ - Åöäú äóÍúäõ ÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ - Ãóäú äõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó ãóÈóÇÏöÆó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúÚõäúÕõÑõ¡ æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ. ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑøó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÇáúÚõäúÕõÑó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ åóÐóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóíúÝö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ äóÙöíÑó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ äóÙöíÑó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ áóåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóØúÍó Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÚõäúÕõÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÖøóæúÁõ äóÙöíÑó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ äóÙöíÑó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ áöáÖøóæúÁö åõæó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íõãúßöäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ãóäú ÊóÌöÏó ÚóäóÇÕöÑó åöíó ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ ÚóäóÇÕöÑó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉö ÝóÃóÎúáóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏó) .
ÞóÇáó: (æóáóíúÓó ØóáóÈõäóÇ ÇáúÂäó ØóáóÈó ÚõäúÕõÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö áóßöäøó ÞóÕúÏóäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ØóáóÈõ ãóÈúÏóÆöåóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó (1) ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃó ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöËúáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõäúÕõÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó [ãóÇäöÚñ] (2) íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÈúÏóÃñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÁðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚõäúÕõÑñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃó ÇáúãõÍóÑøößó ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö¡ æóáóßöäøó (3) ÇáúãõÍóÑøößó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó
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(3) ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó.(1/243)
ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáöÏõåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúæóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÇáØøöÈøõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåö¡ [æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåö] (1) ¡ æóÝöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøößõ åõæó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáØøöÈøó ãöäú æóÌúåò ãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøößóÉõ¡ æóÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú æóÌúåò ãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáöÏõåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ (2) .
æóáóíúÓó ÞóÕúÏõäóÇ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö áóßöäøó ÞóÕúÏóäóÇ áöáúãõÍóÑøößö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö Èóíøöäñ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæúåóÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö (3) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö (4) ÅöáøóÇ ÌóæúåóÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö (5) ¡ æóãóÈúÏóÃõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáÊøóåóíøõÈõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÍúÏóÇËñ æóÍóÇáóÇÊñ áöáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊñ áóåõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú äóÈúÍóËó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÌöÓúãó ßõáøóåõ ãóÇ åõæó åóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú äóÖóÚó Ãóäøóåõ äóÝúÓñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúáñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú äõÍóÐøöÑó æóäóÊóæóÞøóì Ãóäú äóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÈóáõ Çáúßóæúäó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö.
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(2) á È: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö.(1/244)
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö (1) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊõÛúáóì æóÊõÓúßöÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó ÅöÐú (2) ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóÑúãö æóÇááøóÍúãö. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóÏõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó äóÚúäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÚõäúÕõÑö¡ æóäóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÑöÏó (3) ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÚõäúÕõÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáÖøóæúÁö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÅöÐú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÑöÏó Úóäö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ [æóÇáúÈóÏóäö] ÇáÓøóÞöíãö (4) ¡ æóÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÚõäúÕõÑö ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáó ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ßöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÞöíãðÇ.
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ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí æóåúãößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊó ÇáúÈóÍúËó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áöáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö (6) ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ (7) ¡ ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡
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(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÓøóÞöíãö.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÚõäúÕõÑö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(6) 㡠á È: ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö.
(7) ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/245)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Ýóåöíó (1) ÚöáøóÉñ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáúÝóáóßõ ÇáúãóÇÆöáõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ áóíúÓóÊú ÚöáóáðÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÚõäúÕõÑö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö¡ Ãóæú (2) Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÏóãò áóßöäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõÍóÑøóßóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóßóÉñ áóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ. (3) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóÈö áóßöäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ¡ æóÃóÞúæóì ÝöÚúáðÇ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (4)) . æóÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö.
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøó:
(ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (5) : æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú [áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó] áóßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ (6) áöÐóÇÊöåö ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóáóÈó ãõãúßöäðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö (7) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó (8) Úóäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö (9) .
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýóåõæó.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ.
(3) á È: áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö.
(4) áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÈúØö Ãóíøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÇÊö " ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÇãö " ÑóÌóÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ åõäóÇ ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö " (ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó¡ Õ (1517¡ 1523¡ 1522¡ 1528¡ 1531¡ 1537¡ 1535)
(5) áóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÓóÑúÏöåö áöáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõáóÎøöÕõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóíóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: áóæú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõãúßöäðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ.
(7) áöÐóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) á È: ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ; ä¡ ã¡ Ô (Õ 486) : ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(9) ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ô) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. æóÝöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.(1/246)
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöãúßóÇäõåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÚöáøóÉò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò áóÒöãó ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÚöáøóÉò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÅöãúßóÇäö ÍõÏõæËö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÅöãúßóÇäö ÍõÏõæËö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÅöãúßóÇäö (1) ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöäú ßóÇäó áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÌöÈò áöÐóÇÊöåö (2) áóÒöãó ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈò ÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóæúäõåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞöÏóãõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (3) Ýöíåö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ [Ýóßóæúäõåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áöÚöáøóÉò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÚöáøóÉò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò] (4)) .
ÞóÇáó (5) : (ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ (6) ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó íõãúßöäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö æóÅöãúßóÇäöåö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÅöãúßóÇäöåö) .
ÞóÇáó (7) : ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÏóæóÇãö.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÌöÈò ÏóÇÆöãò.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÚóÏóãõåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ãóíö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö " 1/486.
(6) Ô: íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó. ÅöáóÎú.
(7) Ýöí " Ô " 1/487.(1/247)
ÞóÇáó (1) : (æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ ; áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: (ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ) ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåö ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóäøó ÅöãúßóÇäóåõ íóÊóÎóÕøóÕõ ÈöæóÞúÊò Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú (2) ÅöãúßóÇäõåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ; áöÃóäøóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåö ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÈõæÞöíøóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÐóÇÊöíøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøõ áóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú ÅöãúßóÇäö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ) .
ÞóÇáó (3) : (ÝóåóÐóÇ Ôóßøñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Íóáøöåö) .
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: (4) åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóßøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö (ßóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) (5) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ Ýöí (ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö (6) ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ Úóäú ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ (ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ)
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(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(2) ä: ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇ ; ã: ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÐóÇ.
(3) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(4) ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö " æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚó ÈöÍóíúÏóÑóÂÈóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 1353.
(6) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö¡ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö. æóãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö " ÃóÈúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö " æó " ÏóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö " æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóäóÉó 631. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÎöáøößóÇäó 2/455 - 456 ; ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 8/306 - 307 ; ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 5/144 - 145 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/153.(1/248)
ÅöÐóÇ (1 ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÃóÊóÚúäöí Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ßõáøóåóÇ áóåóÇ Ãóæøóáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ 1) (1) ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÅöãúßóÇäõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ¡ Ãóãú ÊóÚúäöí Èöåö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÇÏöËò ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅöãúßóÇäõåõ¿ .
ÝóÅöäú ÚóäóíúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Þöíáó áóßó (2) : áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÅöãúßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÞóÏøóãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áößõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò ãöäú Ãóæøóáò æóÌõãúáóÉó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÍúÏöËó¡ æóÞóÏøóÑúÊó [ãóÚó] (3) Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇËóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó (4) ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó ÏóæóÇãó ßóæúäöåö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑúÊó ÅöãúßóÇäó ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö (5) ãóÚó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÏóæóÇãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÚóäóíúÊó ÈöãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÍõÏõæËó ÍóÇÏöËò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÅöãúßóÇäóåõ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ Èóáú ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò ãõÚóíøóäò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØò ÊõäóÇÝöí ÃóÒóáöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÏõæËó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ [æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöãúßóÇäó ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ] (6) .
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È)
(2) ä¡ ã: áóßõãú.
(3) ãóÚó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóäúÊó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÏóæóÇãó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/249)
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
. ÞóÇáó. ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: (1) .
(. ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõãúßöäóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõãúßöäõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö) (2) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÍóÇáó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÓóáøöãõ åóÐóÇ. (3) ßóãóÇ Óóáøóãóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö [ãöäó] (4) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãöíö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó æóÃóäú íóÚúÏóãó íõãúßöäõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåõ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Èõíøöäó ÅöãúßóÇäõ ßóæúäöåö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÃóÈóÏöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö æõÌõæÏöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ßóíúÝó æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó æóÃóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú (5) íõãúßöäó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó æóÃóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãóåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÐóÇÊöåö íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
Þöíáó: Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÛóíúÑó æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
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(1) Ýöí (Ô) 1/487 ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(2) ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÇäúÙõÑú (Ô) : Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 87¡ 488.
(3) ä¡ ã: Ðóáößó.
(4) ãöäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Ãóäøóåõ.(1/250)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÐóáößó ÝóãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ãõæÌöÈöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú áóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áöáúÞóÏöíãö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ:
(ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑó ÇáúÃóËóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ (2) ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÚóÏóãñ (3) ¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ åõæó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó äóÝúíñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ßóæúäóåõ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ; áöÃóäøó [ßóæúäó] (4) ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ßóíúÝöíøóÉñ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúæõÌõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáöåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ; áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚóåõ Úóáóì (5) äóÚúÊö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö (6) ßóíúÝöíøóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÅöáøóÇ (7) ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞóÑõ åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö) (8) .
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(1) íóÝúÚóáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ô (Õ 489) : ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóäøóåõ. ÅöáóÎú.
(3) á È: ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ; ä¡ Ô (Õ 489) : ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÚóÏóãñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(4) ßóæúäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ô: Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó æõÞõæÚóåõ Úóáóì äóÚúÊö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö. ÅöáóÎú.
(7) ÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö.(1/251)
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ: ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößóÐóÇ Ãóæú áößóÐóÇ. ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö ÕóÇÑó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó Ïóáöíáò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõÞúÑóäõ ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇááøóÇãö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÉð áöáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÉð áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó æóËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÏóáöíáðÇ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó Èöåö Óõãøöíó ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäó (áöãó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÐøöåúäö (1) .
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÌúãõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÍúËó Úóäú [äóÝúÓö] (2) ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Ãóãö ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó Þöíáó áóßõãú: åóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÚõ ËõÈõæÊö ßóæúäö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÚöáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóãú ÊõËúÈöÊõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóíúåö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ áóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ßóæúäó ÐóÇÊöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉð Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö Íõßúãò æóÕöÝóÉò ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÐøóæóÇÊõ (3) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ËóÇÈöÊóÉð áöÚöáøóÉò (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö.
(2) äóÝúÓö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáÐøóÇÊõ.
(4) à (ÝóÞóØú) : áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/252)
ÝóÅöäøó (1) ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑó ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö åõæó Íõßúãñ æóÕöÝóÉñ ËóÈóÊó áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ãõÍúÏóËðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó åõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÄõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ûöäóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÝóÞúÑõ ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóßõáøõ [ãóÇ åõæó] (2) ãóæúÌõæÏñ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóíúåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÍóÇáó ÍõÏõæËöåö æóÍóÇáó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÚöáøóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ãõÍúÏöËò íõÍúÏöËõåõ (3) ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ (4) æóÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò ÊóÇãøò¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò íõÈúÏöÚõåõ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ÏóáöíáóÇäö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ (5) Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö: ãöËúáõ ßóæúäöåö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ (6) ¡ æóßóæúäöåö¡ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ [æóßóæúäöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ] (7) ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ ÝóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåö (8) ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóäú.
(2) ãóÇ åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: Åöáóì ÍóÇÏöËò íõÍúÏöËõåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÏóáöíáóÇäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ßóæúäöåö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóßóæúäöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.(1/253)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: æõÌõæÏõåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåö (1) ¡ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö (2) ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÏóãö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõåõ: (ÇáúÚóÏóãõ äóÝúíñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ) æóÐóáößó ÃóäóÇ (3) [ÅöÐóÇ] (4) ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÚóÏóãóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ (5) áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÚóÏóãóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ Èóáú äõÙøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ (6) ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ [æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ] ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö (7) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíö Çáúãõãúßöäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÚóÏóãõåõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ æóÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö¡ ÝóÚöáøóÉõ ßóæúäöåö ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÚöáøóÉö ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äõÙøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõäúßöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó
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(1) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.
(2) ã: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅöãúßóÇäöåö ; á È: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ".
(3) È: æóßóÐóáößó.
(4) ÅöÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) á È: Ãóäú.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö.(1/254)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (1) ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃõæáóÆößó: ÚöáøóÉõ ÚóÏóãöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÚöáøóÊöåö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÏóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö Ãóãú ÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÚöáøóÊöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¿ .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáóßõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÚóÏöãó áöÚóÏóãö ÚöáøóÊöåö Þöíáó: æóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈóíóÇäõ ÈóÚúÖö ÊóäóÇÞõÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: (áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ßóíúÝöíøóÉñ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúæõÌõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáöåö) . æóåöíó áóÇÒöãóÉñ [áóåõ] áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåõ (2) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉò áóåõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÕöÝóÉñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉñ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÞóÏøóÑúÊó åóÐóÇ ÚöáøóÉó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö áóãú ÊõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ãóÚúáõæáó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóßóæúäõåõ ÛóäöíøðÇ (3) áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ ÚöáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ.
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(1) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóåöíó áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåóÇ ; Ã: æóåöíó áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåóÇ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýóßóæúäõåõ ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/255)
æóÅöäú (1) ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÉð áöáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó áóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö áóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ áóåõ. æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö áóãú íóáúÒóãú (2) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑò Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó íóÌöÈõ ØóÑúÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóßúÓõåõ.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö áóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÔóÑúØõ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ßóæúäõåõ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøóäõ Èöåö (3) ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö [ÈöãóÚúäóì ÔóÑúØö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö] (4) ßóæúäõåõ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúãõæÚóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö åõæó ÍõÏõæËõåõ Ãóíú ßóæúäõåõ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö (5) åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÍóÇáó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö åõæó ÍóÇáõ ÍõÏõæËöåö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáõ åõæó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ßóÇäó ßóÇÆöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íõæÌöÈõ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö.
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(1) á È: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ.
(3) 㡠á È: ãöãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Èöåö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö.(1/256)
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
. ÞóÇáó [ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ] (1) :
(. ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÌöåóÉõ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ Ãóæú ÌöåóÉõ ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö (2) ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö (3) (ÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÇáúÍõÏõæËö) ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæËó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÏú Èõíøöäó ÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ. æóÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö) Ýöí (ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö) åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõßó ÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí (ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáö) æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæËó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóæúäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöíåö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ Úóäú ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØóåóÇ áóÒöãó ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó.
ÌóæóÇÈõåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÕöÝóÉð æõÌõæÏöíøóÉð ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ Èóáú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊõ åõäóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ÊóÃóÎøõÑóÇÊò ÒóãóÇäöíøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ åõäóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ áöÛóíúÑöåö áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ãóÝúÚõæáöåö ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
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(1) ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ô (Õ 490) : Ãõæú ÌöåóÉõ (ÕöÍøóÉö) ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö.
(3) Ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ßöÊóÇÈö.(1/257)
æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ æóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ (1) ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÒóãóÇäõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: (2) ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÖõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: (3) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÖõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö áößóæúäöåö ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö.
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÞóÇáó [ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ] : (4)
(ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÝóÚóÏóãõåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóãúÑò Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó åõæó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ (åõæõíøóÊõåõ) ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäö Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö (5) ãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ åóÐóÇ ÎõáúÝñ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó (6) Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóãúÑò¡ Ëõãøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöíåö ÊóÌóÏøõÏõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØó¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó¡ [ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó] (7) ãóÝúÑõæÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãõåóÇ ÊóÌóÏøõÏõåõ (8) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åöáóì
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóíóÞõæáõ.
(4) ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) á È¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ; Ô (490) ÝóÈóÞöíó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóæóÇÈñ.
(7) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) Ô: ÊóÌóÏøõÏõåóÇ.(1/258)
ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÌóÏøõÏö ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÏøõÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ) (1) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö ÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (2) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöáóÇ ÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÝöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÃóÏúíóÇäö [Ãóåúáö] (3) Çáúãöáóáö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó áóßöäøó åóÐöåö (4) ÇáúÍõÌóÌó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó æóÃóãúËóÇáóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÊóÕõÏøõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÝóÇÖöáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõÞóáóÇÆöåöãú æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ Èóáú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö ßóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÔøóÚóÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíäö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÍúÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÑøóíúÈö ÇÍúÊóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ (5) ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõßõãú ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÓúØõÑò Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó äóÝúíñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóÌóÚóáúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÓúØõÑò ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãõæÌöÈò¿ .
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(1) äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÈöäóÕøöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ.
(2) åóÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: áóßöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö.
(5) ä: ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÖóáøöåóÇ ; ã: ÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ.(1/259)
æóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇåöíÑó äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÌóÚóáó ÚóÏóãó Çáúãõãúßöäö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉó ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíö (1) ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áóÇ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÈóÑúÞöáöÓó (2) ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÑõæÏöíÓöíøö (3) ÔóÇÑöÍö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóËóÇãóÓúíõØõæÓó (4) ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú [ãöäó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö.
(2) ÈóÑúÞöáöÓõ proclus ÂÎöÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ãõãóËøöáöí ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö neoplatonism æõáöÏó ÈöÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö ÓóäóÉó 412 (ãöíáóÇÏöíøóÉð) æóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö Ëõãøó Ýöí ÃóËöíäóÇ ÍóÊóì ÕóÇÑó ÒóÚöíãó ãóÏúÑóÓóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÑúÞöáöÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó 485. æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÏöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊö (Õ [0 - 9] 52 - 253) æóÐóßóÑó ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 2/157 - 162 ÃóÏöáøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÏóæöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö (ãóÚó ÑóÓóÇÆöáó ÃõÎúÑóì) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö "¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1955.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃóÝúÑõÏöíæõÓöíøó¡ á È: ÇáúÃóÝúÑõÏöíõæÓöíøó ; æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑõæÏöíÓöíøõ ale \ ander of aphrodisias ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÔõÑøóÇÍö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÞóÏú æõáöÏó Ýöí ÃóÝúÑõæÏöíÓöíóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÂÓúíóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÊóÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÑöÓúØöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóËöíäóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõäøóÊöí 198¡ 211. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö áöíõæÓõÝó ßóÑóãò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1958 ; æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõÕóíúÈöÚóÉó 1/105 - 107 ; ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 52 - 253 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 2/163 - 164. æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑó áóåõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÏóæöíøõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ".
(4) á È: æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÏúíõæÓöíøõ ÔóÇÑöÍõ ßõÊõÈö ÊóÇãóÓúíõØõæÓó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÊóÇãóÓúíõØõæÓó themistius. (Ýöí (ã) : ÊóÇãóÓúíõØõæÓó ; (Ã) ¡ (È) : ÊóÇãóÓúíõØõæÓõ ãöäú ÔõÑøóÇÍö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 317 ã¡ æóÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö æóÃóíøóÏó ÇáúÅöãúÈöÑóÇØõæÑõ ÌõæáúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ÈóÚúËö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 388 ã. ÇäúÙõÑú: íõæÓõÝó ßóÑóãò¡ ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 03 ; æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóäú ÂÑóÇÆöåö æóãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 53 ; ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞöÝúØöíøö¡ Õ 107 ; Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 2/162 - 163 æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑó áóåõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÏóæöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö " ÇáÓøóÇáöÝö ÇáÐößúÑö ãóÞóÇáóÉð æóÔóØúÑðÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö áöãóÞóÇáóÉö " ÇááøóÇãö ".(1/260)
ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö] (1) ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö áóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ: (ãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ) áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó åõæó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæõíøóÊõåõ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõßó: (ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó åõæó) ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÏõæãñ áöÃóÌúáö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ åöíó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ßóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÞóæúáóäóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ äóÝúíõ (2) ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇÒöãðÇ áöËõÈõæÊöåö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌöíøò Þöíáó: ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÕöÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ áóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Èóíúäó ÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÐóÇÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ (3) æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÊõæÌöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãóÊú ÐóÇÊõåõ æõÌõæÏóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãóÊú ÚóÏóãóåõ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó åõæó Çáúãõãúßöäõ.
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(1) ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: äóÝúÓõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/261)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúÏõæãñ áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÃóãúÑñ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóãóåõ (1) ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÃóãúÑñ (2) íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõãúÊóäöÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÚóÏóãöåö áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó (3) ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóáúÒõæãñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑúÊó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó åõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: ÐóÇÊõåõ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãóÊú æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãóÊú ÚóÏóãóåõ (4) áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÝúåóãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ãóáúÒõæãðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ åöíó ÇááøóÇÒöãõ¡ æóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ (5) ¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãóáúÒõæãñ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóáúÒõæãñ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æõÌõæÏñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãñ ãóáúÒõæãñ [áöæõÌõæÏò] (6) æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãò¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÍóÕóáó ãóÇ íõæÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ] (7) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò áóÇ íóÚúÏóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáøóÉò
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(1) Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú: Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÈõ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ; ã: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇÓúÊóáúÒóãóÊú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ÅöãøóÇ áöáúæõÌõæÏö æóÅöãøóÇ áöáúÚóÏóãö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(6) áöæõÌõæÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ÇáúæóÌúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/262)
ãóÚúÏõæãóÉò ãõÄóËøöÑóÉò Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÉõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó íóÌöÈõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõ Çáúãõãúßöäö ÚöáøóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó íóÌöÈõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (1) ßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÅöãúßóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö: ßóíúÝöíøóÉò æóßóãøöíøóÉò.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÚóÏóãõ ÚöáøóÊöåö íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãò íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÐóÇßó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö áöÚóÏóãö ãõÄóËøöÑò Ýöíåö¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈúØóáõ ãöäú ÊóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ] (2) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: [Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó] (3) : Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøó áóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãðÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚóÏóãñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ ÚöáøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó æóÃóäú íóÚúÏóãó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö áöÚóÏóãò ãõÓúÊóãöÑøò ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ãóÍúÖñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌóÇãöÚò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúæóÌúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/263)
ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ (1) ÎóáúÞõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó áöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ãöËúáó ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÚöáøóÉð áöáúÚóÏóãö (2) .
æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: {ÝóßõÈúßöÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ åõãú æóÇáúÛóÇæõæäó - æóÌõäõæÏõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó - ÊóÇááøóåö Åöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò - ÅöÐú äõÓóæøöíßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 94 - 98] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ãóäú Óóæøóì (3) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö.
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÞóÇáó [ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ] (4) :
(ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áöÐóÇÊöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú (5) ÕöÝóÇÊõ æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö - æóåöíó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó - áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ (6) ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈöãóÇ (7) åöíó ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ. (8) æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÊóÞóÏøõãöåö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áöáúãóÚúÏõæãö.
(3) ä: ÓóæøóæúÇ ; ã: íõÓóæøöí.
(4) ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ô 1/490¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóäú ; á È: ÝóÅöäøó.
(6) ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ; æóÝöí (Ô) : áöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ.
(7) ÈöãóÇ: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú ; æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (Ô) : áöãóÇ. æóÓóÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö: ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 271 Ê [0 - 9] .
(8) Ô: áöãóÇ åöíó (åöíó) ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö Ýöí (ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ) .(1/264)
ÝóáóÆöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äõæÌöÈõ (1) ÓóÈúÞó ÇáúÚóÏóãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõåõ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÝöÚúáðÇ áóßöäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúßöäõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö áöãóÇ åõæó åõæó íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì ãõÄóËøöÑò íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÆöãó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò) (2) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ (3) Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áöÐóÇÊöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò) [Åöäú] (4) ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Åöáóåò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÑóÈøò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÎóÇáöÞò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ãóÚúÈõæÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú Íóíøò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú Þóíøõæãò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÕóãóÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
áóßöäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÐóÇÊöåö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó. (5) æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö åõæó Êöáúßó ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉó áöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èößóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÚöáøóÉð ÝóÇÚöáóÉð ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö áóíúÓóÊú ãõãúßöäóÉó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ
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(1) Ô (Õ [0 - 9] 91) : äóÞõæáõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö.
(2) äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÈöäóÕøöåö (1/490 - 491) ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ.
(4) Ãóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóÃóäú íóßõæäó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .(1/265)
áóíúÓóÊú ãõãúßöäóÉð íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏó æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏóãó (1) æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉò ÝóÇÚöáóÉò¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉó ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó ßóÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãóÉó ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ãóäøó (2) æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö åõæó ÐóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Úóáóíúåö ÏóáöíáðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö åõæó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ Ïõæäó ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ åöíó ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ (3) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÚöáò ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÚöáò ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ãóÍóáøò ßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóáøò ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøóÇÊö áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÈöãõãúßöäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ áóÇ ãõáóÇÒöãó áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõáóÇÒöãñ áöãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
æóãöäú ÊóäóÇÞõÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú - ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö ÈöåóÇ:
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏó æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÏóãó.
(2) ä: æóÅöäøó.
(3) È: Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ ; Ã: ÐóÇÊõåõ.(1/266)
ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö) (1) Ãóäøóåõãú íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõáóÇÒöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ áöíóäúÝõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉó áóåõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóæú ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó áóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊò áóÇÒöãóÉð áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉð áóåõ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäóåõ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÊóäóÇÞõÖò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (2) ¡ æóÈõíøöäó (3) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ãóÚóÇäò ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉò ãöËúáö ßóæúäöåö ÍóíøðÇ æóÚóÇáöãðÇ æóÞóÇÏöÑðÇ (4) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÚúäðì åõæó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí åöíó ÇáÐøóÇÊó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÒõÚöãó Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÇÚöáñ áöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Åöäøóåõ ãõÄóËøöÑñ¡
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(1) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó åõæó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö " Ãóæú " ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö "¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÇáúãóæúÓõæãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö " æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò: ãöäúåóÇ ØóÈúÚóÉñ Úóáóì åóÇãöÔö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúßóÇãöáö " áöáúÌöíáöíøö¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1328 åÜ. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÍöËõæäó Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÖúäõæäö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ãóÏóì ÕöÍøóÉö äöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö¡ æóäõÔöíÑõ åõäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÍúËóíúäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏõäúíóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 7 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÎóÇÕøóÉð Õ 128 - 134¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1947 ; æóÇáËøóÇäöí: åõæó ãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö æóÇÊó (.) watt Ýöí ãóÌóáøóÉö joumal of the royal asiatic society¡ london¡ 1952¡ pp. 24 - 25 ÈöÚõäúæóÇäö the authenicity of the works attributed to al - ghazali.
(2) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
(3) á È: æóíõãúßöäõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ.(1/267)
æóãõÞúÊóÖò æóãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÄóËøöÑñ æóãõÞúÊóÖò æóãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ] (1) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ: (æóåöíó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö) ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú ßóÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ýóåõãú ãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÞóáúäóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóäõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖõæäó íóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó äóÝúíöåóÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó [ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú.] (2) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõËúÈöÊöíåóÇ Ýóåõãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ äõÝóÇÉð Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáúÈõ ÝóÚóÏóãñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÈúÏóÁðÇ (3) ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æõÌõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æõÌõæÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÞõæáóÉö: (Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó æóÃóäú íóäúÝóÚöáó) - æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞõæáóÉõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö - ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ æõÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉõ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉð ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ (4) ÚóÏóãðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúÈö¡ ÝóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÞöÓúãðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ áóíúÓó æõÌõæÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãðÇ ÎóØóÃñ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ (5) áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÕöÝóÉð ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉð áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóÇÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöÔóíúÁò (6) ãöäú
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(1) ÇáúæóÌúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóãóÈúÏóÁðÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöÔóíúÁò.(1/268)
ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊñ: ÌóæóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö áóíúÓó ßóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö áöáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÚóÏóãö ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÚóÏóãó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Åöäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöÚóÏóãö ÚóÏóãöåö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÚóÏóãöåö åõæó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ¡ [ßóãóÇ åõæó] (2) ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÚöáøóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö (3) ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áöáúÚóÏóãö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÚöáøóÉð æõÌõæÏöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóæúáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑó Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò æõÌõæÏöíøóÉò¡ [ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇááøóÇÒöãó áöÐóÇÊöåö ÚóÏóãñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò æõÌõæÏöíøóÉò] (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó íóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò æõÌõæÏöíøóÉò¡ æóÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö (5) ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇÌöÈñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ (6) Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó) .
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(1) á È: åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöÚóÏóãöåö.
(2) ßóãóÇ åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÚöáøóÉõ ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏöåö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÚóÏóãõ (ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ) æõÌõæÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö.
(6) á È: æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ.(1/269)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ. áóåõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÓóáóÝöåóÇ æóÎóáóÝöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó [áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò] (1) ¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚöíäó (2) ¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöËúáö ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉö (3) ¡ æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÇÒóÚó. (4) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ [æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåóÇ] (5) ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ãöãøóäú åõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÔúåõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÚóÇáöãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú (6) ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áóßöäú ÛõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö íóäúÝõæäó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÝóÇáÐøóÇÊõ áóãú ÊóÞúÊóÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó æóÍõßúãõåõãú ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåöãú áóíúÓó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó (7) ßóÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò (8) . . æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: åöíó áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡
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(1) áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: ÇáúãõËúÈóÊöíäó: æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåöãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú. ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 71 Ê 3¡ 4.
(4) ä¡ ã: íõäóÇÒöÚõ.
(5) æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ßõáøõåóÇ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó.
(8) åõæó ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö¡ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö åöíó ÝöÑúÞóÉõ " ÇáúÈóåúÔóãöíøóÉö " æóÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö åöíó " ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøóÉõ " æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 321 åÜ. ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ: æóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/355 ; ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 11 - 56 ; ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/618 ; ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 2/348 ; ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 4/130 - 131. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäö ÇáúÈóåúÔóãöíøóÉö: Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/118 - 129 ; ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 111 - 119 ; ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö 53 - 54(1/270)
æóáóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉñ (1) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö.
ÈóÞöíó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Èöåö (2) ¡ æóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÈóÇÆöäóÉñ (3) Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈúÏóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóåóÇ ÐóæóÇÊñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÐøóæóÇÊõ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÊóãúËöíáó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö. (4) Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ: (áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈöãóÇ åöíó ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ. (5) æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö) ßóáóÇãñ ãóãúäõæÚñ Èóáú ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáÐøóÇÊö (6) áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÂÎóÑö ãóáúÒõæãñ áóåõ¡ æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ.
(2) ä: ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ; á È: ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Èöåö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä: áöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ä ; 㡠á È: Èóáú åöíó ÈöãóÇ åöíó ãõãúßöäóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó äóÞúáö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö (264 Ê 7) .
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áöÐóÇÊò.(1/271)
ÇáÐøóÇÊó åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóãúäõæÚñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: (ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ïõæäó ÇáÐøóÇÊö áóßöäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ. (1) æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö äóÝúÓöåö (2) ¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉð ÝóÇÚöáóÉð Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãõãúßöäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ æóæóÖúÚñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉñ áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö) ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ. áóåõ (3) : åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ áöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÐú åõæó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ (4) ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ. (5) Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó ÃóÈúÏóÚó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉó (6) ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÞóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóäóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÓøóÑó.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ: ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (áóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãõãúßöäðÇ) áóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ. ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãóÉõ.(1/272)
Èóáú ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ãöËúáó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúßöÈóÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Åöäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÕóäóÚóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇÒöãðÇ [áóåõ] (1) ßóÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóíøö ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö (2) ¡ æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Åöäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÇááøóÇÒöãó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÊóÎóíøõÑóåõ (3) ¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö (4) ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉó áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÐøóÇÊó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ Èóáú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ áóåóÇ æóãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊñ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú. (5) æóÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáÐøóÇÊö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö¡ ÝóíõÖóÇÝõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ áöÍõÕõæáö Ðóáößó Èöåö ßóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáÑøöíøö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóËóÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåóÇ æóÕöÝóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áóåõ æóãóæúÕõæÝóÉñ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóæøöãñ áóåóÇ æóãõÊóãøöãñ áóåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäó
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(1) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) á È: ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÎóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ (áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ. . ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö) ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÃóãøõáò æóÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåóÇ äóÞúÕñ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ.(1/273)
Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáÔøóíúÁö åõæó ÝóÇÚöáõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÝöÚúáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÏõæäö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö (1) ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÐøóÇÊõ ãóÚó ÊóÌóÑøõÏöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑúØó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóíøóÉð ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð (2) ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÍóíøóÉð ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð áóßóÇäóÊú ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Èóáú ÕöÝóÇÊõåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áóåóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÈöÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊö (3) .
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åóÇåõäóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãó ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóßó áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãö (4) ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßóÅöÈúÏóÇÚöåóÇ áöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøóßó ÓóãøóíúÊó ßõáøó ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãò ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÏóÚúæóÇßó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ãóáóÇÒöãñ áöÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÈóÏöíåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóØøõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÈúÏóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ (ã: íõÄóËøöÑõ) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊö.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/274)
áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÎóáúÞõåõ¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÞóØøõ Åöáóì ãõÈúÏöÚò ÎóÇáöÞò íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõãúßöäðÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ Èóáú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞöÏóãõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÚóÏóãó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉó ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÕõäúÚðÇ æóÅöÈúÏóÇÚðÇ æóÅöÈúÏóÇÁð æóÎóáúÞðÇ æóÈóÑúÁðÇ (1) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Èóáú. (2) æóãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÏóÇæóáõåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÊóÏóÇæõáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí æõÖöÚóÊú áóåõ ãóÇ (3) áóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÝúåóãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ãóÇ íóÚúäõæäóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöÝúåóÇãõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ãöäúåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ (4) ¡ æóÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ æóÅöÖúáóÇáðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÎóæóÇÕøõåõãú.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÎóæóÇÕøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóæóÇãøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó Ãóäøó
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÈóÏúÁðÇ.
(2) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ßóãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " áóåõ " Ýöí (Ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊóáúÈöíÓóÇÊò.(1/275)
Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ [æóãóáöíßõåõ] (1) ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏóËóÊú [åóÐöåö] (2) ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÕóáó áóäóÇ Úöáúãñ ÈöãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝóÏúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (3) Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóãú íóßõäú ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉð áöáÑøóÈøö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö (4) ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ßóÐöÈðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ.
ßóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí áóÝúÙö (ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõãú æóÖúÚðÇ (5) ãõÈúÊóÏóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ íõÞóÇáõ: Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÒóãóÇäöíøñ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æõÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò ÓóÇÈöÞò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö (6) ¡ Èóáú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ Ýöí [ßõáøö] (7) ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ (8) ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøõ.
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(1) æóãóáöíßõåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) åóÐöåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: æóãõÓúÊóäóÏõäóÇ áöÐóáößó.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÌõãúåõæÑö
(5) ä: áóÝúÙðÇ ; ã: æóÕúÝðÇ.
(6) È: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöáÔøóíúÁö ãõÓúÊóäóÏñ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö ; Ã: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöáÔøóíúÁö ãõÓúÊóäóÏðÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö.
(7) ßõáøö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ.(1/276)
æóßóÐóáößó (ÇáúÞöÏóãõ) ÝóÓøóÑõæåõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞöÏóãó (1) ÈöÃóÍóÏö ãóÚúäóíóíúåö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö (2) íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó¡ æóãóÇ (3) ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÃóÞúÏóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÏóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (4) ÃóÞúÏóãõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ [ÍõÏõæËðÇ] (5) ÐóÇÊöíøðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÓõÄóÇáðÇ: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Çáúãõãúßöäõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö áóßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ áóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ Èóáö Çáúãõãúßöäõ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóíúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÑö (6) ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÚóÏóãöåö ÊóÞóÏøõãñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó: (7) æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö [åõæó] (8) Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäú
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(1) á È: ÇáúÞóÏöíãó.
(2) áöÐóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÃóãøóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä: ÝóÇáúÞöÏóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ; ã: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
(5) ÍõÏõæËðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) áóãú íõÈóíøöäö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ãóäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí áóíúÓó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãöËúáö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(8) åõæó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/277)
ÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöíøóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇááóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöíøóÉó. (1) æóÕúÝñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ ÓóÇÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÑøóÑó (2) ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íõÈóíøöäõ ÈõØúáóÇäó Þóæúáöåöãú ãóÚó ãóÇ Óóáøóãóåõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÐóÇÊñ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóÈúäöíøñ [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (3) Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó Çáúãõãúßöäö ãõÚóáøóáñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ (4) áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö æõÌõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãðÇ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáúÚóÏóãö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓóåõ áóãú ÊóÞúÊóÖö æõÌõæÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì æõÌõæÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÖö ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÌõæÏò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõåõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ áöæõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÇááóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöíøóÉó. (5) æóÕúÝñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ) ¡ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøó åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö [áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚóÇäö ßóãóÇ] (6) áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: [Åöäøó] (7) ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÓóÇÈöÞñ (8) áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: æóåóÐöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÓóÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõØõæÑò ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåóÇ åõäóÇ.
(2) ä: ÝóÊóÞóÏøóÑó ; ã: ÝóíõÞóÏøöÑó.
(3) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ; ã: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì " ãöäúåõ " ÔóØúÈñ.
(5) ä¡ Ã: áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöíøóÉó ; ã: áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöíøóÉö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÓóÇÈöÞóÇäö.(1/278)
ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÓóÈúÞõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: áöáúÂÎóÑö.
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÚóÏóãõåõ ÓóÇÈöÞñ áöæõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÚóÏóãñ íóÓúÈöÞõ æõÌõæÏóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõãú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÞõÏóãóÇÄõåõãú - ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ - åõæó ÅöãúßóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ æóÃóäú íóÚúÏóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ÓóÈúÞðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò ãõÍúÏóËò ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐöåö [ÇáúÃõãõæÑö] áóåõ (1) ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúãóØóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö Çáúßóáöãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó (2) ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉö æóÞóáúÈö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö ÚóãøóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÝöØúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉó æóÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö æóÇáÊøóãúæöíåö ãöËúáõ áóÝúÙö (ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö) ¡ (æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö) áöíóÞõæáõæÇ: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó (3) ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúßöäõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö áöãóÇ åõæó åõæó íóÌõæÒõ (4) ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì ãõÄóËøöÑò íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÆöãó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÏóãñ áóÇÒöãñ áöæõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúÏóÚñ áöãõÈúÏöÚò æóãóÎúáõæÞñ áöÎóÇáöÞò¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö. æóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (5) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö åöíó ÞöíóÇÓñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ ÈöÊóãúËöíáò
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉó.
(3) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) á È: ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ; ä¡ Ô: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/279)
ãõÌóÑøóÏò ÎóÇáò Úóäö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈúÞö ÚóÏóãò¡ æóÕóÇÛó Ðóáößó ÈöÞöíóÇÓö Ôõãõæáò ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÓóÈúÞõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ. ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Èóáú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ íóÎõÕøõåõãóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó áóÇÒöãò áößõáøö ãóáúÒõæãò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ßõáøõ áóÇÒöãò ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áöãóáúÒõæãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÍóÊøóì íõáúÍóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ.
æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÏóÚúæðì ßõáøöíøóÉð¡ æóÕóÇÛóåõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö (1) Ôõãõæáò Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøö¡ ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¿ ÛóÇíóÊõßó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ãóÚóßó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö åõäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ äóÍúäõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÞó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò.
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ:
(ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: áóæóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ãóÚúáõæáóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúãõËóáøóËö ãõÓóÇæöíö ÇáÒøóæóÇíóÇ áöÞóÇÆöãóÊóíúäö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõËóáøóËñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ (2) ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúãõËóáøóËö (3) ¡ Èóáú äóÒöíÏõ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÞöíóÇÓó.
(2) ä: æóåõæó ÇáöÇÞúÖóÇÁõ ; ã: æóåõæó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Ô (Õ [0 - 9] 91) : áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõËóáøóËñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöÃóãúÑò ãõäúÝóÕöáò áóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÇáúãõËóáøóËõ áóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö áöåóÐöåö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÒóãóÇäò æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÚóÇÑöíóÉð Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÑöÖõ ÒóãóÇäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúãõËóáøóËõ íóÞúÊóÖöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁó¡ Èóáú äóÒöíÏõ ÝóäóÞõæáõ. ÅöáóÎú.(1/280)
áöãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóáóãö ÚóÞöíÈö (1) ÓõæÁö ÇáúãóÒóÇÌö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ Èóáú äóÐúßõÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöíåö (2) áöíóßõæäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÑóÖö¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöáøóÉð áöáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áöáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó (3) íõæÌóÏõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ. (4) ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÌöåóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö (5) ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöËúáó ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ÝóÕöÝóÇÊõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö (6) ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáúãóáúÒõæãö åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáÕøöÝóÉö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó ÚöáøóÉñ áöáóÇÒöãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáúÒõæãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ Ãóæú ãõÈúÏöÚñ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÈóÏöíåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉó áóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõ áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöÏõæäö ÝöÚúáöåö áöÕöÝóÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö [áóåõ] (7) ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÕõæÑóÉñ (8) ÚöáúãöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉö¡
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(1) á È: ÚóÞöÈö.
(2) Ô (Õ [0 - 9] 91) : Èóáú äóÐúßõÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ (ãöãøóÇ) áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöíåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóßóÐóáößó ; Ô: Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó.
(4) Ã: íõæÌóÏõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; È: íõæÌóÏõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(5) á È: ÈöÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö.
(6) ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) á È: ÕõæóÑñ.(1/281)
ÝóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáúãóáúÒõæãö åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáóÇÒöãöåö áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ÚöáøóÉð ÝóÇÚöáóÉð áöáøóÇÒöãö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: (åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúãõËóáøóËö) Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãó Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ (1) ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÁö ÇáúãóÒóÇÌö æóÇáúÃóáóãö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí Óóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÒóãóÇäóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¿ . æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú: Åöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÃóáóãö ÚóÞöÈó ÓõæÁö ÇáúãóÒóÇÌö¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöáóÇ ÝóÕúáò¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ [ÅöäøóãóÇ] (2) íõæÌóÏõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÒóãóÇäó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ åõæó ÒóãóÇäõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö ÊóÞóÏøõãò ÒóãóÇäöíøò (3) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÓúÑó åõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúßóÇÓöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑó åõæó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÒóãóÇäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÒóãóÇäö åóÐöåö áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÊøóÕöáõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ áóßöäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó [ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÒóãóÇäõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ] (4) ¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÒóãóÇäõåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈðÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÓóÈøóÈóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ßóãõáó ãõÓóÈøóÈõåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáÑøöíøö æóÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÖõ
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇÒöãóÉñ.
(2) ÅöäøóãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÒóãóÇäó.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/282)
ÇáúÃóßúáö ÍóÕóáó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÈóÚö [áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áóÇ ãóÚóåõ] (1) .
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈó íóÍúÕõáõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö [æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõåõãú] (2) Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈöí ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ØóÇáöÞñ¡ [Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ] (3) Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÝóÙóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó íóÍúÕõáõ Òóãóäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
æóáóÝúÙõ (ÇáúÚöáøóÉö) ãõÌúãóáñ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáöãó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ. (4) Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú íóÓúáóãö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ. (5) Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ [Èóáú] (6) áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÈóÇÏöÆö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ßóáóÇãóåõãú.
æóãöãøóÇ íõãóËøöáõæäó Èöåö ÍõÕõæáó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ßóÇáØøóäöíäö ãóÚó [ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉö] (7) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈó åõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÝöí (Ã) : áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö áóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(2) æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(3) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ¡ (Ã) .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/283)
ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ [æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö] (1) ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö áóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäúåõ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ãóæøóáõ Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö íóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÕøóæúÊö íóÚúÞöÈõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÚúØóÝõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÈö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ßóÓóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑó¡ æóÞóØóÚúÊõåõ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÃóßóáó ÝóÔóÈóÚó¡ æóÔóÑöÈó ÝóÑóæöíó¡ æóÃóßóáó ÍóÊøóì ÔóÈóÚó¡ æóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì Ñóæöíó¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúßóÓúÑõ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÂáóÉò ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇäúßóÓóÑó æóÇäúÞóØóÚó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÚúÞöÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáõ ÒóãóÇäö åóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÒóãóÇäö åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÒóãóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÒóãóÇäö åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åõæó ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÔóÇÑößñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ãöËúáõ ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÓøóåúãö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúÓö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáÑøöíøö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö.
æóáóæúáóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÍóÇÕöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈõ ÍóÇÕöáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÑóßóÉõ Çáúßõãøö ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúíóÏö æóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÈúáö ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÉö Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ íóßõæäõ ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÒóãóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÈöáóÇ (2)
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: áóÇ.(1/284)
ÊóÃóÎøõÑò ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÎóÇáöÞö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóáöíßöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóÚóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÒóãóÇäõ æõÌõæÏöåóÇ åõæó ÒóãóÇäõ æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöáøóÉð áöáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ Þóæúáõ ãõËúÈöÊöíö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì (1) ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃõæáóÆößó ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó åõäóÇ ÚöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ áóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö.
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ:
(ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÍóÇáó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÌõæÏöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÚóÏóãöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö (2) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãöåö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ (3) ¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÊõÑóÊøõÈö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ. (4) [Ýöí ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö] (5)
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(1) á È: ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöíóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì.
(2) áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÚóÏóãöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ýöí Ô (Õ [0 - 9] 91) : " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ".
(3) Ô: " æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáó ÚóÏóãöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúÏõæãñ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ".
(4) Ô:. . Úóäú ÊóÑóÊøõÈö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö áóæú äóÙóÑúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò ßóÐóáößó æóÝöí ÍóÇáóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ Ýöí ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö æóÇÌöÈóÉð æóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ. ÅöáóÎú.
(5) ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Ô (Õ 492) ; (Ã) ¡ (È) : ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö (æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ) ; ä¡ ã: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ.(1/285)
Úóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉò Åöáóì ãõÄóËøöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (1) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ (2) Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú (3) ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÍõÏõæËñ ãóÇäöÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú (4) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó åöíó áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ Ãóíú æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö [áóÇ] (5) íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæËó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÍõÏõæËñ ãóÇäöÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÍúæóÌõ åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãõÛóÇáóØóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÈú Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÏöåö æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó [áóÇ] (6) íõäóÇÞöÖõ ßóæúäóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (7) áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöãøóÇ (8) íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú ßóæúäõåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÑóÊøõÈö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö) íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÈöÝóÇÚöáò ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ åõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú
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(1) á È¡ ä¡ ã: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ; Ô: ÇáÔøóíúÁó.
(2) Ô¡ á È¡ ã: ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ ; ä: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ.
(3) Ô¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöÐóäú¡ á È: ÝóÅöäøó.
(4) á È¡ ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ; Ô: ÝóÅöÐóäú ãóÇ áóãú.
(5) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåóÇ ãöäú (Ô) 1/492.
(6) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ã: ÝóÅöäú ; á È: æóÅöÐóÇ.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÇ.(1/286)
ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÏõæËõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ [Ãóæú] (1) ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóÇäöÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ áóÇÒöãóåõ (2) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÖöÏøóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ: (ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó (3) æóÇÌöÈñ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö) ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ (4) Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ßóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóíóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóíúÏóíúäö (5) ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãõØúáóÞðÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó¡ [æóáóÇ íóäúÝöí (* ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó] (6) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóäúÝöíåö¡ æóåõæó *) (7) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ
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(1) Ãóæú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íóãúäóÚõ áóÇÒöãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãóÇ åõæó.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íóãúäóÚõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóäö ÇáúÞóíúÏö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.(1/287)
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ßóÇááøóæúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáäøõØúÞó. æóáóÇ íóäúÝöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö áóãú Êóßõäú (1) ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚóÉð ãöäúåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: (ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÍõÏõæËñ ãóÇäöÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö) (2) ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÈóÏöíåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÅöãúßóÇäñ ãóÇäöÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÍúÏöËò ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó (3) ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉõ áöåóÐóÇ ÓõæÝõÓúØóÇÆöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÊöáúßó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓõæÝõÓúØóÇÆöíøóÉð.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãóÇåöíøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (4) íóÚúÊóÞöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ æóÈóÇØöáñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Óóáøóãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó åöíó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æõÌõæÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúÚõæáóÉò æóÃóäøó (5) ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõåóÇ (6) ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
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(1) á È: ÊõÌúÚóáú.
(2) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æó (Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö) áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(3) á È: íóÞúÈóáõ.
(4) á È: æóÃóäøó.
(5) á È: æóÅöäøóãóÇ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/288)
ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÝóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÈö æóÌõæÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö (1) ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Óõáøöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ (2) åöíó åöíó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÅöãúßóÇäö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ æóáößóæúäö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö (3) .
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÞöáõåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÅöãúßóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏóãó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ãõáóÇÒöãñ áöáúÍõÏõæËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÅöãúßóÇäõ ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó (5) ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÈðÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ (6) Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) 㡠á È: æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ.
(3) á È: æóáóßöäú áöáúÍõÏõæËö ÔõÑõæØðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö.
(4) ÇáÔøóíúÁõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóåõæó åõæó.
(6) ä: ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ; ã: ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøõ.(1/289)
ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ áóÇÒöãðÇ (1) áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ãóÇäöÚðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö (2) ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõåõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ (3) íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÍúæöÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö (4) ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ åõæó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÅöÈúÏóÇÚõ æõÌõæÏöåö ÌóÚúáõ (5) ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÏóãóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö æõÌõæÏò áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ (6) íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúÏóÚóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ Úóäú (7) ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ åõæó ÇáúãõÍúæöÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãõÍúÏóËò ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó (8) ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áóÒöãó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ.
(2) íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ æóäóÞúÕñ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ä) .
(3) Ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ; È: æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÞóÏöíãò.
(4) ÇáúÛóíúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) á È: ÝóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÃóÈúÏóÚó æõÌõæÏóåõ æóÌóÚóáó.
(6) ä: ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÃóÒóáðÇ.
(7) ä: ãöäú.
(8) ä: áóÇ Ãóäøó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/290)
æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ æõÌõæÏõ ßõáøö ãõãúßöäò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö [ÇáúÚóÞúáö] (1) .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó (2) Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò Þöíáó: Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõ (3) æõÌõæÏö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõãõæåõ áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÍóÇÌóÉõ Çáúãõãúßöäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÏöåö ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈóÇØöáñ.
[ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ:
(ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÌöåóÉõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Åöáóì ãõÄóËøöÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæËó ÌöåóÉó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæËó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ßóåõæó [áóÇ] (4) ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ; áöÃóäøó (5) ÇáúÍõÏõæËó åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ (6) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóæú áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Ýóåõæó æõÌõæÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ (7) ÃõÎöÐó (8) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ßöáóíúåöãóÇ æõÌõæÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú åõæó [ãóÚó] (9) ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ßóåõæó áóÇ ãóÚó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(2) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ßóæúäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) á È¡ ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó ; Ô: (Õ [0 - 9] 92) : Ãóíú Ãóäøó.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (Ô) .
(8) ã: æõÌöÏó.
(9) ãóÚó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/291)
ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ (1) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó ÌöåóÉó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãõãúßöäóÉð ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæËó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÌöåóÉó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö (2)) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö [ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö] (3) áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãõãúßöäóÉð ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó åõæó æóÕúÝñ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÑöÏõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÈóÏöíåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äóÙóÑöíøóÉð ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ áóãú íõÞöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÅöÐú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó íóÏõáøõ (4) Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÝóÇÚöáöåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇÞúÊóÖóì æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú (5) íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ßóåõæó áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡
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(1) á È: ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Ô " ÝóÞóØú: áöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö.
(3) ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÅöÐú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú.(1/292)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãõÄóËøöÑò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ: (ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãõãúßöäóÉð ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó) Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÚöáøóÉõ (1) ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõæó (2) ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãõãúßöäóÉó ÇáúÚóÏóãö áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÐóÇÊöåóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ æóÚóÏóãõåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÈóØóáó (3) Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó íóßõæäõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøö Èöãõãúßöäò (4) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ ÈöÇäúÚößóÇÓö ÇáäøóÞöíÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö ÈöÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÇÒöãñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÇäúÊóÝóÊö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ (ÌöåóÉõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö. ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö) ¡ ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ [ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö] (5) ¿ Ãóãú ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Ãóæú ÔóÑúØó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Ãóæú Ïóáöíáó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) á È: Ýóåõæó.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÈúØõáõ.
(4) á È: ãõãúßöäðÇ.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/293)
ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ Èóáú æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ Èóáú æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
(* æóÞóæúáõåõ: (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæËó åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö *) (1) [ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÏõæËñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÍóÊøóì íõÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ æóÌõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö] (2) .
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöáøóÉð Ãóæú ÏóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöáøóÉó (3) ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáúÃóËóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ (4) ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÏóËó Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúÏõËú æóÇáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ æóÌõæÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÏöåö ÅöÐú ãóÇ ÏóÇãó (5) ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõßó: (æóÅöáøóÇ áóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Åöáóì ãõæóËøóÑò ÂÎóÑó) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö íóÍúÕõáõ æõÌõæÏõåõ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö (6) áóÇ íóßõæäõ
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(1) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉó Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉö (ä) äóÇÞöÕñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÚöáøóÉó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áöáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
(5) ä: Ãóæú ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ; ã: æóãóÇ ÏóÇãó.
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/294)
ÚöáøóÉõ ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ (1) Ãóæú ÏóáöíáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØõåóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæËó Ãóæö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÌúãõæÚóåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏöåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊöåö áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ ÍóÇáó ÚóÏóãöåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄúËöÑö áöÍõÏõæËöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÚöáøóÉó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóíúäóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáøóáúäóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÈóÚúÏó (2) æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÚöáøóÉò ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉò æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãøóÇ ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ (3) ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏö ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóÚó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÍößóãöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáõæãó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÏöåö æóßóæúäöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÚóÏóãõåõ Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞò áöæõÌõæÏöåö Èóáú æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáò áöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåõãú
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÍóÇÌóÊöåö
(2) ÈóÚúÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á ä: ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ.(1/295)
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÏóãõåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö (1) ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÚóÏóãñ¡ áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ãóæúÌõæÏò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÌöåóÉó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö) åõæó ßóáóÇãñ ãõáúÈöÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÒõæáõ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö. æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö Íöíäó áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãõÄóËøöÑò ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóíúåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóíúåö¿ .
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó. (2) Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÄóËøöÑò¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÄóËøöÑò ÃóãúÑñ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãöåö Ïõæäó ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÏöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÝúÚõæáò æóßõáøó ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ [Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ëóãøó] (3) ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉð áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ (* Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉð (4) áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ *) (5) ÝóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ
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(1) ä: ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ; ã: ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ.
(2) ä: ÞõáúäóÇ åõæó ; ã: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åõæó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) á È: ÚöáøóÉð.
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.(1/296)
Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ æóßóÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö æóÇáúãóØóÑö æóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö (1) ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊñ (2) ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (3) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöãõÑóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑöíÏó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ ãõÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÍõÏõæËó Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó [ÇáÓøóÈóÈö] (4) ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö: íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉö áöãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÈöáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ
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(1) á È: ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ.
(3) á È: Ýóåõæó.
(4) ÇáÓøóÈóÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/297)
ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãóÔúÑõæØóÉð ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò áóåõ¡ æóÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò áöáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÑöíÏðÇ áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó (1) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÑóÇÏò áóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ (2 æóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú 2) (2) ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÊóÓóáúÓõáõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó [ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ] (3) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ Èóáú Þóæúáõ ÃóÓóÇØöíäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÌöÓúãðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÞúáðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúÓðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ßóæúäõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÊóÓóáúÓõáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö Þóæúáõåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóßúÐöÈú ÞóØøõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
[ÇÓÊØÑÇÏ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãöåö ÊóÕóÇÏóãóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö]
æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó åõæó [ÇáúÃóÕúáõ] (4) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÕóÇÏóãóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãöäú Ãóåúáö
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊñ ÊóÍúÕõáõ.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/298)
ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæËö (1) æóÇáúÞöÏóãö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑóÇÊö (2) ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÃóáúÒóãõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (3) ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÈöáóæóÇÒöãö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóäóÇÞõÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõæäó¡ æóÐóãøóåõãú Èöåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (4) ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõãú Èöåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí (5) ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÏóáóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö ãõÐóÈúÐóÈöíäó ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖöíäó áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóáóÇ ÞóåóÑõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÍóÞøöÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞøóÞõæÇ ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÝóäóÞóÕõæÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ [æóÅöäú] (6) ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæËõ.
(2) ä: ãóÌóÇÒóÇÊö ; ã¡ Ã: ãõÌóÇÑóÇÊö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
(4) á È: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãöäú.
(6) æóÅöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/299)
ÞóÇáõæåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉö Çáúãõáúßö: 10] æóÝóÑøóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÖóáóÇáóÉò Ýóåöíó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÇáøóÐöí äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáöåö (1) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÕúÑõ Þóæúáöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöíËóÇÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 169] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ äóÕúÑó ÍóÞøò ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö Ãóæú ÑóÏøó ÈóÇØöáò ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ äõÕöÑó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõÝöíÏõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú Ïóáöíáõåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (2) Èõíøöäó ßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉò ãõÄóáøóÝóÉò ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ æóÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö (3) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíúÑñ áóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈõÚöËóÊú ÈöÊóßúãöíáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (4)
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(1) æóãóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(3) ØóæóÇÆöÝö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/300)
{ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 53] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõÑöíåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÝõÞöíøóÉó (1) æóÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÈóíøöäóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÊóÊóØóÇÈóÞõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÇÏóÞõ ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
áóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÍõßúãðÇ æóÏóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóäúØöÞú Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕøóáõæåõ æóäóÞóáõæåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÞóÇÈóáóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö (2) .
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åõäóÇ åõæó (3) ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÞöÏóãö Çááøóåö íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝõåõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåò (4) ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÏøóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÕúæöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÂíóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÝõÞöíøóÉö.
(2) Ç: áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáöº È: áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö.
(3) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú
(4) Ã: æóÌúåòº È: ÃóæúÌõåò.(1/301)
ÇáúãõÛóÇáöØöíøóÉö (1) ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÑõßøöÈóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ (2) ãóÊóì ÛõíøöÑó ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåóÇ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõåóÇ¡ æóäõÞöáóÊú ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉò Åöáóì ÕõæÑóÉò ÙóåóÑó ÎóØóÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äõÞöáó (3) ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉò Åöáóì ÕõæÑóÉò áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÌóæúåóÑõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛõíøöÑó ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉò Åöáóì ÕõæÑóÉò ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÛúÔõæÔñ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÍóÇÏöËñ (4) ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöÏóæóÇãö äóæúÚö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáú.
æóáóßöäú ãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÐóáößó íóÙúåóÑõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ØóæóÇÆöÝö (5) Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö æóÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóäú áóãú íõÔúÑößúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ æóíóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóßøö [æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö] (6) ÞóÏú ÚóÇÝóì Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóåóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 213] .
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(1) ä: ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉöº ã¡ Ç: ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÛúáöØöíøóÉö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÎóØóÄõåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÅöÐóÇ äõÞöáó.
(4) ÍóÇÏöËñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ç¡ È: æóÈóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ØóæóÇÆöÝö.
(6) æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/302)
ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó (1) : Åöäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöáúãóÚúáõæáö¡ Ãóæú Óõãøöíó ãõÄóËøöÑðǺ áößóæúäö áóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö íóÚõãøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö (2) æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ßóæúäóåõ (3) ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøóÉö (4) ¡ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ãõÍúÏóËóÉñº áößóæúäöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉñ (5) ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóØóÑöíÞóÉñ (6) ãõÎúØöÑóÉñ ãóÎõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Èóáú ãóÐúãõæãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÅöäú (7) áóãú íõÚúáóãú (8) ÈõØúáóÇäõåóǺ áößóËúÑóÉö ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåóÇ æóÎóÝóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö " ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö (9) " æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö (10) æóÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: Èößóæúäöåö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ØóÑöíÞñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ØóÑöíÞñ.
(7) Ç¡ È: æóÅöäøóåõ.
(8) ä: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ.
(9) Ç¡ È: ÑöÓóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÛúÑö. æóÞóÏú ØõÈöÚóÊú Ýöí ãóÌóáøóÉö ßõáøöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö ÈöÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÃóäúÞóÑóÉó¡ 1928¡ æóãöäúåóÇ äõÓúÎóÉñ ÎóØøöíøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÏóÑúÁó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö 7/186 - 219.
(10) ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÍóãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ¡ ÝóÞöíåñ ÃóÏöíÈñ ãõÍóÏøöËñ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 319 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 388. áóåõ " ãóÚóÇáöãõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " æóáóåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉõ " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö " (ãóØúÈõæÚóÉñ ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑò Ööãúäó Õóæúäö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú Ýóäøóíö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö 1/137 - 147 æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö " Ýöí Ì [0 - 9] ¡ 8. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/453 - 455º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/1018 - 1020º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/127 - 128º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 2/304.(1/303)
ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøö (1) . æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö (2) ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö.
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóæúÌóÈó (3) äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö¡ æóäóÝúíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ãöäú ÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÓõáøöØóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÍö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóãóÚóÊú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóáóßóåóÇ Þóæúáóåõãú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú¡ Èóáú ßóáóÇãõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ (4) ãõÚóíøóäò: ÅöãøóÇ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍõÑõæÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåõ¡ áóßöäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ. æóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÝöÑöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ. ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóæøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 429. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö 1/120 (ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇäóÌöíøö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1351 - 1932) º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/243 - 244º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/1098 - 1100º ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö áöÇÈúäö ÝóÑúÍõæäó (Ø. ÇÈúäö ÔóÞúÑõæäó¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó \ 1351) Õ 39 - 40º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
(3) ã: ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÃóæúÌóÈóº Ç: ÈöåóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ÃóæúÌóÈóº È: ÈöåóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú.
(4) ãöäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/304)
ÈóíøóäõæÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö (1) ÈóíóÇäõ ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÞóæúáöåóǺ ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉõ áöáúÍóÞøö ßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ÚóÙöíãò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò (2) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ (4) ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó äóÙóÑó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóãóÞóÊóåõãú ÚóÑóÈóåõãú æóÚóÌóãóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÇáó áöí: Þõãú Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÃóäúÐöÑúåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÅöÐóäú íóËúáóÛõæÇ ÑóÃúÓöí ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚõæåõ ÎõÈúÒóÉð (5) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ãõÈúÊóáöíßó æóãõÈúÊóáò Èößó æóãõäúÒöáñ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íóÛúÓöáõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÊóÞúÑóÄõåõ äóÇÆöãðÇ æóíóÞúÙóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÈúÚóËú ÌõäúÏðÇ¡ ÇÈúÚóËú ãöËúáóíúåöãú (6) ¡ æóÞóÇÊöáú Èöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóßó ãóäú ÚóÕóÇßó¡ æóÃóäúÝöÞú ÃõäúÝöÞú Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó ÝóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúÊõ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöí ãóÇ áóãú ÃõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ» . . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö (7) .
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(1) Ç¡ È: ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö.
(2) Ç¡ È: ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) Ãóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò: Ì [0 - 9] 7¡ Õ [0 - 9] 98: íóËúáóÛõæÇ ÑóÃúÓöí ÝóíóÏóÚõæåõ ÎõÈúÒóÉð: åöíó ÈöÇáËøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö Ãóíú íóÔúÏóÎõæåõ æóíóÔõÌøõæåõ ßóãóÇ íõÔóÌøõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ Ãóíú íõßúÓóÑõ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÇÈúÚóËú ÌõäúÏðÇ äóÈúÚóËõ ÎóãúÓóÉð ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò.
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò ÇáúãõÌóÇÔóÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò: 4/2197 - 2199 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÕöÝóÉö äóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/162. æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò: " ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÚóáøöãóßõãú. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò - æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö -: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäöí¡ Ãóæú: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÃóãóÑóäöí. . . æóãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. . . . æóÅöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó ßõáøóåõãú. . æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÑöæóÇíóÉó: " ÇÈúÚóËú ãöËúáóíúåöãú ".(1/305)
[ÚÑÖ ÊÇÑíÎí áäÔÃÉ ÇáÈÏÚ æÇáãÐÇåÈ ÇáßáÇãíÉ]
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ [Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó] (1) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÕöÝøöíäó¡ ãóÑóÞóÊö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞúÊõáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» (2) ". æóßóÇäó ãõÑõæÞõåóÇ áóãøóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóßóãóÇäö æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò.
æóÍóÏóËóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉõ (3) ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö ßóÇáúÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó áöÅöáóåöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò (4) ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (5) ÇáÓøóÇÈøöíäó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (6) ¡ ÝóÚóÇÞóÈó [ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó] Úóáöíøñ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö (7) : ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: (8) ÃóäúÊó åõæó. ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßõãú!
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(1) Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 2/745 - 746 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/300 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/32¡ 48.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÈöÏóÚõ.
(4) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÅöáóÇåöíøóÉó Ýöí Úóáöíøò.
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÝóÚóÇÞóÈó Úóáöíøñ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáõæÇ.(1/306)
åóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ¡ ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú¡ ÝóÕóäóÚõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóÐóáößó ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåõãú (1) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎóÇÏöíÏó ãöäú äóÇÑò ÝóÎõÏøóÊú (2) ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ßöäúÏóÉó¡ æóÞóÐóÝóåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑóÇ ÃóÌøóÌúÊõ äóÇÑöí æóÏóÚóæúÊõ ÞóäúÈóÑóÇ (3) æóÞóÊúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäú (4) Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÍúÑöíÞöåöãú äöÒóÇÚñ: ÝöÚúáöíøñ [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (5) ÑóÃóì ÊóÍúÑöíÞóåõãú¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ [ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö] (6) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊõ áóãú ÃõÍúÑöÞúåõãúº áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÚóÐøóÈó ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãúº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö. (7) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉõ (8) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓõÈøõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó
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(1) ã¡ Ç¡ È: æóÃóÎøóÑóåõãú.
(2) È¡ ã: ÝóÍõÏøóÊú.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌóÒö (Õ 30 Ê 6) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØóØö 2/356¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1270¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ.
(4) Ç¡ È: æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö áóßöäú.
(5) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/15 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö) .
(8) åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓõÈøõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓöÈóÇÈò - æóÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö (Õ 18 Ê [0 - 9] ) - æóÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑú ãõÍóãøóÏú ÌóÇÈöÑú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÇáú: ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝöíäó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 9 - 61¡ ãóØúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1373/1954.(1/307)
ØóáóÈó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö (1) ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö (2) ÞóÑúÞöíÓöíóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÖøöáóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÖøöáõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõæÊóì ÈöÃóÍóÏò íõÝóÖøöáõäöí Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäúåõ (3) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ (4) ¡ Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõ (5) ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (6) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó (7) Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÊóÇäö: ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÍóÏóËóÊóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö
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(1) åõäóÇßó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÈóÃò Ãóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ ÂÎóÑõ. ÝóÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 44) íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóÈóÃò Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö ÈõÛúíóÉó ÅöËóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö. æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ (ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 2) ÇÈúäó ØóÇåöÑò Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò æóÇáÓøóÈóÆöíøóÉö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáäøõæÈóÎúÊöíøõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóÈóÃò ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ (Çáúãöáóáõ æóÇáäøöÍóáõ 1/155) ãöãøóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóæúËóÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö Õ 144º ÃóÍúãóÏú Ãóãöíäú: ÝóÌúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Õ 110.
(2) ÃóÑúÖö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ.
(6) ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ (Õ 12) Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝóÖøöáóÉö áóÝúÙó " ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíóÉö ". æóäóÞóáúäóÇ åõäóÇßó (Ê 3) äóÕøó ßóáóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/308)
æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó (1) ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóæóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö (2) .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (3) ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãõäúßöÑóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó (4) ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóØóáóÈóåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ ÝóÖóÍøóì Èöåö ÈöæóÇÓöØò¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖóÍøõæÇ ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ÖóÍóÇíóÇßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ãõÖóÍøò ÈöÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Åöäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßóáøöãú ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ (5) .
Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÍõÏõæËó
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(1) Ç¡ È:. . . ÚóÕúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇááøõÛóÇÊö¡ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ì [0 - 9] ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 43: ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä: ÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõº Ç: ÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó.
(5) ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóßóÇäó ãõÄóÏøöÈðÇ áöãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÂÎöÑö ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó - æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ - ßóãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ ÇÈúäõ äõÈóÇÊóÉó - Úóäú ÅöÈøóÇäó Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ØóÇáõæÊó Èúäö ÃóÚúÕóãó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÍóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøö æóÇáöíóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö áöÐóáößó æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÌóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äõÈóÇÊóÉó: ÓóÑúÍõ ÇáúÚõíõæäö ÔóÑúÍõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÒóíúÏõæäó (ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãõÍóãøóÏú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãú) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 93 - 294¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1383/1964º ÌóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãöíøö: ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ Õ 27 - 28¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1331º áöÓóÇäõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 2/105º ãöíÒóÇäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/185º ÇáúßóÇãöáõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö 5/160º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ 2/114.(1/309)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ [æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö] (1) ÈöÍõÏõæËö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖò ãõÍúÏóËóÉò¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñº áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÚõæÑöÖõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ÝóØóÑóÏó [ÅöãóÇãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö] åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó (2) ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÇáúãóÇÖöí.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóåúãðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó áóÒöãó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÏóãõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ. æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏøõæåõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÑöÒúÞõäóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äóÝóÇÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 54] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 35] ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö äóÚöíãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÅöäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áóßöäú ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÇßöäöíäó áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó íóÍúÏõËõ. æóáóÒöãóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ÏóÇÆöãóÉð ÎóÇáöíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ æõÌõæÏõ ÃóÌúÓóÇãò ÈöáóÇ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÇáäøóÚöíãö.(1/310)
ÍóæóÇÏöËó¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕøóáõæåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ (1) Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕøóáóåõ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò (2) ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö (3) ßóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÌöÓúãò ÞóÏöíãò [ÃóÒóáöíøò] (4) áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáò Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ (5) íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ßõáøó ÌöÓúãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚö ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ØóÑúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ (6) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ æóÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ æóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö Úöáúãñ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãñ æóáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉñ æóáóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÑöÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóÖóÈñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ (7) ãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌöÓúãõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(4) ÃóÒóáöíøò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ.
(7) ÌóãöíÚõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/311)
æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóæúáõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ åõæó (1) ãóÌóÇÒñ. æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ (2) ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö åõæó (3) ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔóÚøóÈóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãöÍúäóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ¡ æóÇãúÊõÍöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ [Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò] (4) æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóËóÈøóÊó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÃõãõæÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ [ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ] (5) ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ßõáøóÇÈò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊò¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÊóäóÇÞõÖóåõãú [ÝöíåóÇ] (6) ¡ æóßóÔóÝó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ áóßöäú Óóáøóãó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó íóäúÈõæÚõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÇÏóì ãõæÓóì Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó ÇáØøõæÑó¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö äöÏóÇÁñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ [ÅöíãóÇäõ] (7) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÚóãóáõåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÑöÖóÇåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßõÝúÑöåöãú åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÓõÎúØöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú áóÇ ÍõÈøó æóáóÇ ÑöÖóÇ æóáóÇ ÓõÎúØó æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÍó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31]
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(1) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáõæÇ åõæó.
(3) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇÈúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÝöíåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÅöíãóÇäõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/312)
¡ æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) : {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} ) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: 28] ¡ æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) : {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÓóÝõæäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 55] æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) : {Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäúßõãú æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÅöäú ÊóÔúßõÑõæÇ íóÑúÖóåõ áóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 7] ¡ æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (4) : {Åöäøó ãóËóáó ÚöíÓóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÂÏóãó ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 59] ¡ æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) : {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ëõãøó ÕóæøóÑúäóÇßõãú Ëõãøó ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÂÏóãó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 11] .
æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì (6) ÅöáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãöÆöíäó ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (7) ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ (8) ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (9) æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÃóÓóÇØöíäöåöãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó (10) ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò æóãõÊøóÈöÚõæåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ÞóÏöíãó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ç¡ È: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì.
(7) Ç¡ È: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
(8) Ç¡ È: Èóáú æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(9) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(10) ä¡ ã: Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/313)
íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ áóãú íóÒóáö Çááøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (1) ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ (2) Úóáóì ÍöÒúÈóíúäö: ÍöÒúÈñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ åõæó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõº áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóßóæúäöåóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÚóÇäò áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈöÚóÏóÏò Ïõæäó ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ ãõæÌóÈó áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èößõáøö ãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÎúÈöÑò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì (3) ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¡ æóÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÞõáú ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÝóáóÞö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö.
æóÇáúÍöÒúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ (4) æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÈóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÈóíúäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú æóãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ åõæó [Ýöí] (5) ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÔóíúÆðÇ (6) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ (7)
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(1) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(2) Ç: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæǺ È: Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ.
(3) ãóÚúäóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) . æóÝöí (Ç) : æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ.
(5) Ýöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ç¡ È: áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(7) Ç¡ È: ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ.(1/314)
ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð ÊóÑúÊöíÈðÇ ÚóÞúáöíøðÇ ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ÒóãóÇäöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÈóÚúÖö ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúáõæáöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑó æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó äóæúÚóíúäö: ÚóÞúáöíøðÇ æóæõÌõæÏöíøðÇ¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö åõæó ÚóÞúáöíøñ áóÇ æõÌõæÏöíøñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÝóíõäúßöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÅöáøóÇ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ (1) ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö [ÈóÓúØðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóáóßöäú ÐõßöÑó åõäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó] (2) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó (3) ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó (4) åöíó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú (5) íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúØöÞú ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ áóÇ ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó [áóåõãú
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(1) ä¡ ã: ãóÚóåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
(5) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/315)
ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò] (1) ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ [Èóáú ÃóÕúáó ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö] (2) ãöãøóÇ áóãú (3) íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¿ ! .
[ÙåæÑ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ]
Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÍóÏóËõæÇ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚõÕõæÑö (4) ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáóÉö (5) ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò íóÖúÚõÝõ Ýöíåö äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÙúåóÑõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó (6 ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó 6) (6) ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóßóÇäó ÛõáóÇÊõåõãú ØóÇÚöäöíäó Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö - ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö - ßóÇáúÎõÑøóãöíøóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÈóÇÈóßó ÇáúÎõÑøóãöíøö (7) æóÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÌóäøóÇÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú (8) .
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(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ç¡ È: ãóÇ áóãú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö.
(5) Ç¡ È: ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö.
(6) (6 - 6) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÈóÇÈóßõ ÇáúÎõÑøóãöíøõ ãöäú ÒõÚóãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÎõÑøóãöíøóÉö (Ãóæö ÇáúÎõÑúãóÏöíäöíøóÉö) æóãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÈóÏöíäö ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóßóËõÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈóÊúåõ ÌõíõæÔõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãö ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓóÑóÊúåõ ÝóÕóáóÈóÊúåõ æóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÓóäóÉó 223 ÈöÓõÑøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì. ÇäúÙõÑú: ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 161¡ 171º ÇÈúäó ÇáäøóÏöíãö: ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó¡ Õ 342 - 344º ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Õ 37º ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ 9/11 - 55º ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ãóÞóÇáóÊóÇäö Úóäú " ÈóÇÈóßó "º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/216º ÈóíóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ Õ 24 - 25º ÝóÖóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ Õ 14 - 16.
(8) ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÇáúÌóäøóÇÈöíøõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÏóÇÚöíóÊõåõãú¡ ßóÇäó ÏóÞøóÇÞðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÌóäøóÇÈóÉó ÈöÝóÇÑöÓó æóäõÝöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÍóãúÏóÇäõ ÞõÑúãõØó ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Ýöí ÝóÇÑöÓó ÇáúÌóäõæÈöíøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÍóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÇÈöíøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì åóÌóÑó æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóØöíÝö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó. æóÝöí ÚóÇãö 301 ÇÛúÊóÇáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÏóãö. ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó 11/121º ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöãó 6/121 - 122º ÈóíóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö Õ 5¡ 20 - 21¡ 81¡ 87 - 88º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 2/99º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 169¡ 174º ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Õ [0 - 9] 3º ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 10/71¡ 75¡ 78¡ 85¡ 104º äóÔúÃóÉó ÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö 2/437 - 439¡ 465.(1/316)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÞúÊóÕöÏõæåõãú (1) æóÚõÞóáóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÇ áóÇ (2) íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÍõÐøóÇÞõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (3) ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÑóÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãó äóÇãõæÓñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú äóÇãõæÓö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈõ ÚóÞúáöåöãú æóÝóáúÓóÝóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú äóÙóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóæóÇãöíÓö ãöäó ÇáúíõæäóÇäö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇãõæÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äóæóÇãöíÓö ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ æóÑóÏó äóÇãõæÓõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãóÑúíóãó [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (4) Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæãö ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Èúäö ãóÑúíóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöäóÍúæö ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑðÇ áöáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑö Èúäö ÝöíáöÈúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæäöíøö (5) ÇáøóÐöí ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑúÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÑøóÎõ áóåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÑøõæãöíøö¡ ÊõÄóÑøöÎõ áóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ åõæó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö (6) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ðóáößó
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(1) Ç¡ È: ãõÞúÊóÕöÏóÊõåõãú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãóÇ áóãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ.
(4) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä: ÇáúãóÞúÏõæãöíøöº ã: ÇáóãõÞóÏøóãöíøö.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/317)
ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ (1) Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ åõæó (2) ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì ÓóÏøó íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæäöíøõ áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÏøö¡ æóÐóÇßó ßóÇäó [ãõÓúáöãðÇ] (3) ãõæóÍøöÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæäöíøõ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ (4) åõæó æóÃóåúáõ ÈóáóÏöåö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõæäó¡ [ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó] (5) íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÂÎöÑó ãõáõæßöåöãú [ßóÇäó] (6) åõæó ÈóØúáóíúãõæÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãöÌöÓúØóì (7) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇãõæÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Èöåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó æóÃóÌóáøó¡ Èóáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÛóíøóÑõæÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ åõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÔöÑúßõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÛóáöíÙõ (8) åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÅöÝúÓóÇÏó Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó (9) ÃõæáóÆößó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó æóíóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåóÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ.
(2) Ç¡ È: æóÐóÇßó åõæó.
(3) ãõÓúáöãðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ç¡ È: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæäöíøõ ãõÔúÑößñ.
(5) ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ßóÇäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) íõÊóÇÈöÚõ ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÄóÑøöÎöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóäøõæÇ ÈóØúáóíúãõæÓó ÇáúÞóáúæóÐöíøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÕóÇÍöÈó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãöÌöÓúØóì (æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóßö) æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúÈóØóÇáöÓóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇÍóÙó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞöÝúØöíøö (ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö¡ Õ (95 - 96) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áóÏóíúäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãõáõæßö ÇáúÈóØóÇáöÓóÉö åöíó ÞöáõæÈóØúÑóÉõ (ßöáúíõæÈóÇÊúÑóÇ) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇÈúäó ÌõáúÌõáò¡ Õ 35 - 38 (ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÝõÄóÇÏú ÓóíøöÏú) º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Õ 35 - 38º ÇáúÝöåúÑöÓúÊó áöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 67 - 268º ÇáúÎõØóØó áöáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 1/154º ÏóÑúÁó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö 1/158.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: áóæú ßóÇäó.(1/318)
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (1) ßóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 45] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 25] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 36] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äõæÍò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãóÑúíóãó (2) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó [Åöáóì Òóãóäö] ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó (3) Ãóäøó Ïöíäóåõãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äõæÍò [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (4) {Åöäú ßóÇäó ßóÈõÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÞóÇãöí æóÊóÐúßöíÑöí ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÝóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ ÝóÃóÌúãöÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóßõãú æóÔõÑóßóÇÁóßõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóßõäú ÃóãúÑõßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÛõãøóÉð Ëõãøó ÇÞúÖõæÇ Åöáóíøó æóáóÇ ÊõäúÙöÑõæäö - ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò Åöäú ÃóÌúÑöíó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 71¡ 72] (5) ¡ æóÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] Úóäú [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó] ÇáúÎóáöíáö [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (6) :
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(1) ä: ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõº ã: ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
(2) æóÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãóÑúíóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) . æóÝöí (ã) : æóÚöíÓóì.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó.
(4) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúßõãú ÛõãøóÉð. . Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíáö.(1/319)
{æóãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇÈóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó - Ãóãú ßõäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÅöÐú ÍóÖóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ Åöáóåóßó æóÅöáóåó ÂÈóÇÆößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 130¡ 133] (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãõæÓóì [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (2) : {íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 84] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÈöáúÞöíÓó: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çáäøóãúáö: 44] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó: {æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 111] .
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó ÈöãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóáøó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì ãöáøóÊöåö (3) ãõÏøóÉð - Þöíáó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò -¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú áöáúíóåõæÏö ÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÎöáóÇÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡
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æóÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÔöÑúßö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáúíõæäóÇäö æóÇáÑøõæãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áöáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóäóÞóáóÊúåõãõ (1) ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáúãõÌóÓøóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ Ùöáøñ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÇÖõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóåóÇ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÏöíáö Ïöíäöåöãú ßóÇäó äóÇãõæÓõåõãú æóÏöíäõåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúíõæäóÇäö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö (2) ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó äóÇãõæÓó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóæóÇãöíÓö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú äóæóÇãöíÓö (3) ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóØúÚóäõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ØóÚóäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑõæäó áöáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö (4) ¡ ÝóØóÚóäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÝó æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÕøóÈú æóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚö Çáúåóæóì áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö.
[ÃÞæÇá ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ]
æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåóÇ ãöäú ÓóáóÝöåöãõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ (* æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó (5) ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ æóØóÚóäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó
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(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÚóÞúáõ.
(5) ä: ÇáúÂäóº ã: áöÃóäøó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/321)
ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó *) (1) ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ ÝóÓóáóßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó (2) ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóãú ÊõÈóíøöäö ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÚóáöãóÊú Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÊúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÇÑöÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÎóÇØóÈõæÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó ÈöÎöØóÇÈò ÊóÎúíöíáöíøò¡ ÎóíøóáóÊú áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ (3) áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÊóÃúæöíáó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ æóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ ÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏúÚóÉó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóÊú ÅöáúÍóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (4) Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóÈóíóÇäö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö (5) ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÈøóåúäóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö [ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö] (6) æóãóÇ Èöåö íõÚúáóãõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä: ØóÑöíÞóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉóº ã: ØóÑöíÞóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ.
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ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøõÑõÞó (1) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö åöíó ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (2) .
[ÚæÏ áãÓÃáÉ ÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã]
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æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇÞöáñ ÊóÕóæøóÑóåõ (4) ÊóÕóæøõÑðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ æóÍõÐøóÇÞõåõãú ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏö ÇáúÍóÝöíÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (5) æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÈóÓöíØö ãöãøóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ¡ [æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú Óõãøöíó ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö] (6) ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãõÄóËøöÑñ ÊóÇãøõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Ãóæú ãõÑóÌøöÍñ ÊóÇãøõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æõÌõæÏó ãõÑóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó æõÌõæÏó ãõÑóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñº ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøõÑõÞõ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí " ÏóÑúÁö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö " æó " ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøöíäó " æó " ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøóÉö ".
(3) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(4) ä: ÊóÕóæøóÑó.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/323)
ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÍóÇÏöËñ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö.
æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö æóáóÇ (1) íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ: Åöäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÚúáõæáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåö. æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ: Åöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãõÑóÇÏöåö ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö åöíó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ (2) ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö æóÇáúãõæóáøöÏóÇÊö ÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóæóÇÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö (3) Ãóæö Çáúåóíõæáóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó åöíó ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇØöáñº ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áóåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ Ãóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö [ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉö] (4) áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
[ÈØáÇä ÇáÞæá ÈÃä ÝÇÚá ÇáÚÇáã ÚáÉ ÊÇãÉ áÃÕæá ÇáÚÇáã Ïæä ÍæÇÏËå]
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ïõæäó ÍóæóÇÏöËöåö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ãõÑöíÏñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉò áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ áóßöäøó Êöáúßó [ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉó] (5) áöãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ïõæäó ÍóæóÇÏöËöåö.
Þöíáó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áöÝóÇÚöáöåö - áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåõ áóåõ ÃóÒóáðÇ
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(3) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö.
(4) ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) æóÓóÞóØóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉó " ãöäú (ã) .(1/324)
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æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõÍúÏöËñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇãøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ
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(5) Ç¡ È: ãöäú.(1/325)
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æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ áóßóÇäó ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÝóíúÖöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÚöÏøó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áößõáøö
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ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö - áóÇ ÅöÚúÏóÇÏó (1) æóáóÇ ÅöãúÏóÇÏó æóáóÇ ÞóÈõæáó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõåõ åöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ áöÝöÚúáöåö - Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ ãóÚúáõæáõåõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö (2) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÚöáøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú
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(3) ä¡ ã: áóåõ.
(4) ÈöÓóÈóÈö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó: æóíõÓóÈøöÈõ.(1/327)
Þöíáó áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ (1) ßóÇäó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáúÞóÇÈöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö¡ æóåõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ (2) æóÌóÈó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãóÚúáõæáöåö ßõáøöåö áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö áöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöÍúÏóÇËõåõ áöÔóíúÁò (3) ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö (4) ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ æóßóæúäóåõ ÚöáøóÉð áöäóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÍõÏõæËö ÝöÚúáò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáóíúäö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (5) æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÕóÏóÑó Úóäö ÇËúäóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÍóæóÇÏöËóåõ ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäú ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (6) ¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóÇÒöãöåö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáóæóÇÒöãöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊöãøó ÝöÚúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóíúäö¡ æóßóæúäõ ßõáøö [æóÇÍöÏò] (7) ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøóíúäö áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÑóÈøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ
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(1) ÅöÐóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÚóäúåóÇ.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÅöÍúÏóÇËõåõ áöÔóíúÁò ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
(6) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö.
(7) æóÇÍöÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/328)
íóÕöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ (1 æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ 1) (1) ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöäú ÍóÏóËóÊú Úóäúåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò (2) ÍóÇÏöËò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö áöæõÌõæåò (3) ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöËúáó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö (4) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ãóÚúáõæáñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËóÊú (5) Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ãöäú ÕöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉò (6) : íóÒõæáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÏõËõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ (* ÝóÅöäøó (7) ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ (8 æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÚóÏóãõåõ 8) (8) ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö
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(1) (1 - 1) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÓóÈóÈò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ç¡ È: ÈöæõÌõæåò.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞöÏóãöº Ç: ÚóÏöíãó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(5) Ç¡ È: Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó ãöäú æóÕúÝöåö Åöáóì æóÕúÝöåö.
(7) È: æóÅöäøó.
(8) (8 - 8) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (È) .(1/329)
Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö *) (1) íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÚóÏóãöåö ÃóæúßóÏó æóÃóæúßóÏó.
æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÏöËó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó Ýöíåö ÍóÇÏöËñ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇáò ÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇäúÝößóÇßõåõ Úóäú ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäú ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö: ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäú ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÎóáóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÑóäóÊúåóÇ áóáóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
Ëõãøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÓúãñ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖñ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÈöãóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ (2) ßóæúäõ ßõáøö ÌöÓúãò ãóÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö (3) Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ãóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) Ç¡ È: æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ.
(3) Ç: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉöº È: ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö.(1/330)
æóÇáäøõÝõæÓó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áóåóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑóÉñ áóåóÇ (1) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú ÊóÕóæøõÑóÇÊò æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÚöáøóÉñ áöÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (2) ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íõÈúÏöÚóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÈúÏóÇÚö áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóáóæóÇÒöãõåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ æóÌõæÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Ýóåõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöáúÝóáóßö ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöáúÝóáóßö ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð (3) .
æóÅöÐóÇ (4) Þöíáó: åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöáúÝóáóßö Ïõæäó ÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãõÈúÏöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈúÏöÚó (5) ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ áöáúÍóÑóßóÉö (6) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ áóßöäú íóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÚöáøöíøóÊõåõ æóÝóÇÚöáöíøóÊõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð Ýöí
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãõÏóÈøöÑóÉñ áóåóÇ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóáóíúåö.
(3) ä: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉðº ã: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðǺ Ç: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð.
(4) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöäú.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóáóÇ ãõÈúÏöÚó ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö.(1/331)
ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ [ÙóÇåöÑñ] (1) ¡ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ãóäú Ýóåöãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð áößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ßóæúäöåö ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöáúÝóáóßö ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö.
æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: (2) Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÚöáøóÉñ áößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÚöáøóÉñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÚöáøóÉñ áöäóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ßóæúäõåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑò íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÍúÏöËó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÚöáøóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ßóæúäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúãõÚóíøóäö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõº áößóæúäöåö ÚöáøóÉð áöáúãõÚóíøóäö æóÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉó íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ãóÚúáõæáõåóÇ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÍóÏóËóÊú (3) ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò Ãóãú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò.
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(1) ÙóÇåöÑñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÏóËó.(1/332)
ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö æóÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÔóíúÆðÇ (1) .
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æóåõãú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ (4) ¡ [æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ] (5) ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ: ÅöãøóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úöáúãñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãóÇäöÚò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ãóÇ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑößõãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõãú ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ äóÝóíúÊõãõæåõ¡ Èóáú Þóæúáõßõãú ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ (6) ÝóÇÚöáó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Èóáú ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚöäúÏóßõãú åõæó ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßö (7) ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßö ÍóÑóßóÉñ äóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉñ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú
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(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) Ç¡ È: áóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö æóáóÇ æóÕúÝöåö.
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(5) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉõ.(1/333)
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æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÝöÚúáöåö áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö 0
Þöíáó: ÝöÚúáõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö - ÝóÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÇÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇ ÝöÚúáñ åõæó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÊóÛóíøõÑöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ æóÍõÏõæËö ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó [Ãóäøó] (3) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó åõæó Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ! æóÝóÓóÇÏõ (4) åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑößõãú.
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(3) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõ.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ç¡ È: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõåõ.(1/334)
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑóÉö æóÊóÛóíøõÑóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö åõæó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÚöáøóÉð [ÊóÇãøóÉð] (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóæúÑó ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÃóãúÑñ ËóÇáöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ (2) ÝöíåöãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáÏøóæúÑö ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøö ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóíúäö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËóåõ åõæóº áöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ (3) ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÐóÇßó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÐóÇßó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó åõæó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÈöãóÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
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Þöíáó: ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú ÝöÚúáò ÞóÇÆöãò (4) ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
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(1) ÊóÇãøóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Ç: ãõÄóËøöÑðǺ È: ãõÄóËøöÑñ.
(3) È: áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö. æóíõæÌóÏõ ÔóØúÈñ Úóáóì " Èöåö " Ýöí (ä) .
(4) ÞóÇÆöãò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/335)
[ÔóíúÁñ] (1) . ÓöæóÇåõ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõáúåöãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõ [ÝóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ] (2) ÝóíóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõãú¡ æóíõáúåöãõåõãú Ãóäú íõØöíÚõæåõ ÝóíõØöíÚõæäóåõ ÝóíõËöíÈóåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÏóÇÚöíäó ãõØöíÚöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÍõÏõæËó ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöáøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð áöãóÚúáõæáò ÞóÏöíãò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäú ãõæÌóÈò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ [áóåõ] (3) íõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áößõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóÚúáõæáóåóÇ æóÊóÓúÊóÚúÞöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãõ áóåõ ÃóÒóáöíøðǺ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö (4) æóÊóÑóÇÎöíåö ÒóãóÇäðÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÍóÇÏöËò íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ (5) Úóäö ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÊóÃóÎøõÑðÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ
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(1) ÔóíúÁñ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÝóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä: ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáöº ã: ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ.(1/336)
ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÊóÃóÎøõÑðÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ: åóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÚóÞöÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö (1) ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ (2) ßóÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¿ . åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ (3) ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ ÚóäúåóÇ (4) ÊóÃóÎøõÑðÇ ÚóÞúáöíøðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóåóáú íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ ÒóãóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäðÇ ÒóãóÇäöíøðÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ äóÙóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö (5) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð (6) ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö (7) ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¿ áóßöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËöåö.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇáúãóÇÔöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÖò¡ æóßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö [ÇáøóÊöí] ÊóÞúØóÚõ (8) ÈöåóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓóÇÝóÉò¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö (9) áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÞóØúÚõ
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ç¡: åóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõº Ç: æóÊóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõº È: íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(3) Ç: Åöäú ßóÇäõæǺ È: æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉñ Úóäúåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÊóÞúØóÚõº Ç: æóßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúØóÚõ
(9) Ç: ßóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõßöº È: ÝóÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ.(1/337)
ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ æóíõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäúåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð (1) íóÞõæáõæäó: ÝóíúÖõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúãóÈúÏóÃö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö - æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ áóßöäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö [ÚöäúÏó] (2) ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú - Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú - åõæó ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÊóÛóíøõÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÝóáóßö - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ - æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö - ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåö - ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉò¡ Èóáú æóãöäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö.
ÝóÃõæáóÆößó - ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö - íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÚóÏøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó (3) áöáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö áöÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáËøóÇäöí (4) áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóãúÑñ Èöåö íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöáúÝóÇÚöáö áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð æóáóÇ
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(1) Ç: ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÝóÊóÇÑóÉðº ä: ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò ÊóÇÑóÉð.
(2) ÚöäúÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä: ÇáúÞóÇíöáóº ã: áöáúãõÞóÇÈöáö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ç¡ È: ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáËøóÇäöíº ã: ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáËøóÇäöí.(1/338)
ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ (1) Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÕõÏõæÑõåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáõåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ áóãú íõæÌöÈú áóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÞõÏúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö (2) ãóÇ íõãóËøöáõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉö (3) ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú (4) ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó [ÇáúÃõæáóì] (5) ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ (6) ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö ÚóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó áóíúÓó åõæó ãõÑöíÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (7) ÇáúÍóÇáö áöÞóØúÚöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ (8) ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöÞóØúÚöåóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊõÞúØóÚõ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Èóáú áöãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ (9) ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóåõ åõæó ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö
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(1) ä¡ ã: íõÊóÖóãøóäõ.
(2) ä: ÎöáóÇÝöº ã: íõÎóÇáöÝõ.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊöº ã: ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÇÊö.
(4) Ãóæú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Ç¡ È: åóÐöåö.
(8) Ç¡ È: åóÐöåö.
(9) Ç¡ È: æóåóÐóÇ.(1/339)
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ (1) Úóãöáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí Úóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÊóãøóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ãöäú ÝóæúÞò Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ ßõáøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÊóÌóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö ÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÈúáó [Ðóáößó] (2) áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÍóÑóßóÊóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉñº áöãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ [áóåóÇ] (3) ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑóÇÊö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÏõËõ áóåóÇ (4) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú: ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÑóßóÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áöáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÚóäúåóÇ (5) ¡ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ áóåóÇ ÊóÕóæøõÑóÇÊñ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊñ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉñ æóÞõæøóÉñ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉñ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöåóÇ (6) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ãõÍóÑøößðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÍóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö (7) æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ íõÍöíáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ãõæÌöÈöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóåõæó ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ãõÑóÌøöÍõåõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãõ áóåõ 0
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇáó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) Ðóáößó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) áóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) áóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ç¡ È: ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
(6) Ç¡ È: áóåóÇ.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÍóÇáóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö.(1/340)
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÌøöÍõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì áóæóÌóÈó (1) ÍõÕõæáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÍõÕõæáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉð Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÕöáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó áöáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ ÍóÇÏöËñ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÕóíøöÑóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ [ÊóÇãøóÉñ] (2) ÚóÇãøóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ áöãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÊöáúßó æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöí¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉò áöÍóÇÏöËö ÍóÇÏöËò (3) íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóì Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (4) Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóßöäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÝóíúÖñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ áóßöäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏò [ãöäó] (5) ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÊöáúßó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó åõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: (6) Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáó ÏóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÝóíúÖö¡ Úóäúåõ íóÝöíÖõ ßõáøõ
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áöæõÌõæÈö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÊóÇãøóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÍóÇÏöËñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
(5) ãöäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó: åõãú.(1/341)
ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæóÑö (1) ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ (2) ÊóÝöíÖõ ÇáúÚõáõæãõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó Ýóáóßö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÝóíúÖõåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÇÊö (3) ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóæúÞó Ýóáóßö ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ Èóáú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú (4) ¡ æóãöäúåõ íóÝöíÖõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÎóíóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóáóÇãñ (5) ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõãóËøöáõæäó ÝóíúÖó æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÝóíúÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö æóÝóíúÖö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóåõæó ÊóãúËöíáñ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝöíÖó åõäóÇ áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóíúÖö (6) ¡ Èóáú ÝóíúÖõåõ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö (7) ¡ æóÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ýóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ (8) áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÝóíúÖöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÏøö áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇÏõ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöãúÏóÇÏõ.
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ.
(2) Ç: ÝóÝöíåöº È: Ýóãöäúåõ.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö.
(4) Ç¡ È: ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö.
(5) ßóáóÇãñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó åõäóÇ áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóíúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö.
(8) Ç¡ È: Ãóäú.(1/342)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóíúÖóåõ ÚóÇãøñ áóßöäøóåõ (1) íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúßóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (2)
Þöíáó áóåõãú: Åöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö áóÒöãó æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö
Þöíáó áóßõãú: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúÏóÇËöåöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóÇ áöåóÐóÇ æóáóÇ áöåóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËóåõãóÇ (3) ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÏóËóåõãóÇ (4) ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÔóíúÁò¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóãú íóÒóáú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÕöÑú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÅöãøóÇ ÞöÏóãõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóíúäö æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÒóáú (5) ÚöáøóÊóåõãóÇ áóÒöãó ÞöÏóãõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóÒöãó ÚóÏóãõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÌúÚóáõæäó ÚöáøóÉó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóíúäö ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ Ãóíú ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú (6) ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö (7) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áöáÊøóãóÇãö (8) ÍóÇáóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö æóÍóÇáóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö (9) ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú
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(1) ä¡ ã: áößóæúäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: åóÐóÇ.
(3) ä: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÏóËö.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÅöÍúÏóÇËõåõãóÇ.
(5) È: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÒóáú. .º Ç: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÒóáú.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÍóÏóËó ÊóãóÇãõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäúº Ç: ÍóÏóËó ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóÇãøö.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóÇãøö.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö.(1/343)
íóßõæäõ ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö (1) åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáößõãú Ãóäøó ÍóæóÇÏöËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÊóÍúÏõËõ (2) ¡ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áóåóÇ (3) ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÊóÇãøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ áóÇ ÞóÈúáõ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÞóÖøóì ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ãóæú ÞöÏóãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö (4) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò áóåóÇ (5) ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó (6) ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó (7) ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÑöíÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ (8) ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÚúáó¡ Èóáú ãóÚó ßóæúäö äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÍõÏõæËö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóíõØöíÚõ Èöåö ÇáúãõØöíÚõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áößõáøö ãóäú ÃõãöÑó (9) ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúãõØöíÚó ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÍóÕóáó Èöåö (10) ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ.
(2) Ç: ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÊóÍúÏõËõº È: ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö íóÍúÏõËõ.
(3) Ç¡ È: áóåõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö.
(5) áóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ.
(7) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(9) ä¡ ã: áößõáøö ãóäú Âãóäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(10) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/344)
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ (1) åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÃóæúÌóÈó ßóæúäóåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú (2) ÍóÇÏöËóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò ÌóÚúáóåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÑõÌúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍõÏõæËóåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Þóæúáóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò Èóáú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò (* íõÍúÏöËõåóÇ [åõæó] (3) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò *) (4) .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóåõæó íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÃõÕõæáóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö (5) ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (6) ÚöäúÏó ßóãóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö íóÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËõåóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó äóÞúÕöåö íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÍõÏõæËõåóÇ¡ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝóáóßö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËó ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈö
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(1) Ç: æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõåõº È: æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) åõæó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ.
(6) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöäøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/345)
ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÎúÑöÌò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝóáóßö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËó ÍóÑóßóÊöåö.
æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó åõæó íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÝóáóßó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö áöÚóÇÔöÞöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ áöáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÈöåö ÞöæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ ÅöÐú (1) ßóÇäó ÞöæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóáóßö ÈöÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóÞöæóÇãõ ÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÔóæúÞöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÔóæúÞöåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö [ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö] (2) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÑøóßó áöáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ - ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáøóÐöí Èõíøöäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö - ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉö áöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö áöÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áöÊóÕóæøõÑóÇÊöåö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö ãöäú [ÛóíúÑö] (3) ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌò Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö (4) ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúÍóÑóßóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÇÊö Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóáóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúÏöÚö ÇáúÝóáóßó Èóáú åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúÏóÚóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÈúÏóÇÚóåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÅöÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÛóíúÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö.(1/346)
íóÍúÏõËó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö áöÐóáößó æóÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö [áóåõ] (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÍóÇÏöËñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÈøö áöÐóáößó æóÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö áóåõ. ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö (2) ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõæäó Ýöíåö ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö (3) ¡ æóÑóÏøõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò.
æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó (4) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÈößóËöíÑò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóßóåóÇ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÚöáøóÉð ÛóÇÆöíøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÚóÏóáõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÓóÑóÞõæåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö (5) ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö æõÌõæÏö æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõãú ÓóáóßõæÇ (6)
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(1) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÃóÓúæóÃó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö.
(4) Ç¡ È: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ØõÑõÞö.
(6) ä¡ ã: íóÓúáõßõæäó.(1/347)
ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö¡ æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÓúÑõæÞóÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞöáøóÉö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ æóÓøóÚõæåõ æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ Èóáú æóÝöí ãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áöÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝóÌóÑóæúÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎóØóÃò Èóäóæúåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÓóáóÝöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúãóäóÇãóÇÊö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÇÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó åõæó ÃóãúÑõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáúãóÔøóÇÁõæäó ÓóáóÝõåõ.
[ÑÏ ÇÈä ãáßÇ æãÊÇÈÚíå Úáì ÓáÝåã ãä ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö " æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÏóãö ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú áöÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÓõáõæßöåöãú ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ æóÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÊöåöãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÃóÕúáóÍó ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó (1) Úöáúãó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö æóÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÓóáóÝöåö ÑóÏøðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóËúÈóÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãöäú ÎõØøóÇÁö ÓóáóÝöåö (2) ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó áöáÑøóÈøö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊö (3) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò áöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) È: æóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ Èóíøóäó ÎóØóÃõ ÓóáóÝöåö.
(3) Ç¡ È¡ ã: ÍóÏóËó.(1/348)
Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ÈóÓöíØò áóÇ ÕöÝóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃõæáóÆößó¡ Èóáú æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËó áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÊöãøó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËöåö¡ æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóÇäó ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (1) ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ãóäú äóÝóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýóáóãú íóäúÝöåö ÈöÏóáöíáò ÚóÞúáöíøò Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóäúÒöíåò æóÅöÌúáóÇáò ãõÌúãóáò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö: ÝóÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö (2) ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ (3) : Èóáú ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö (4) ÞóÈúáõ æóÈóÚúÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú ÃóãúÑñ íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ [Èóáú ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ] (5) ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö¡ áóßöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ
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(1) Ç¡ È: æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ç: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóº È: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó.
(5) Ç¡ È: íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö. . ÅöáóÎú.(1/349)
íõÖóÇÏøõåõ¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÝóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáúãóáúÒõæãö æóáóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöíóíúäö (1) ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ.
áóßöäøó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÓúßöíäöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÓúßöíäöåö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíßöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÓúæöíÏöåö (2) ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÈúíöíÖöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÈúíöíÖöåö (3) ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÓúæöíÏöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Ýöí Êöáúßó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉð Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÛóäöíøóÉñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú æóãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÊóãúËöíáöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ãóËøóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ (4) ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ áóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö æóÇáäøóÞúÖö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó [ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì] (5) ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú.
áóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö (6) íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÊóÓúæöíÏöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÊóÈúíöíÖöåö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ.
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ åõäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóãõÊóÇÈöÚöíåö.(1/350)
ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì [ÔóíúÁò ãöäú] (1) Ðóáößó¿ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÏóæóÇãö ÝöÚúáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóáóßö Ãóæú ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßö (2) Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ Ãóæö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö ÃóÈóÏöíøðÇ ÈöÃóÈóÏöíøóÊöåö¿ .
ÝóíõÎóÇØöÈõæäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÕúáðÇ (3) ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö (4) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÕóÇÑó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó æóÝóÚóáó (5) ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóØøóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÊóÝúäóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝúäóì ÍóÑóßóÊõåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó Ýöí ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö [ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ] (6) Ýöí ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö. æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóßóáóÇãóåõ ãõÏøóÉð Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞöáøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÒóáö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
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(1) ÔóíúÁò ãöäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú ãóÇÏøóÊõåõ.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
(4) Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ÑóÛúãó ÖóÚúÝö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúáóæúÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊú ÈöÖóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Åöáóì Ãóäú ÝóÚóáó æóÊóßóáøóãó.
(6) ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/351)
ÝóØóãöÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö (1) Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú (2) Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ (3) ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó (4) ¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Þóæúáó ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó¡ Ãóæú Þóæúáõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó (5) ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íõÝúÓöÏõ Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó¡ æóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚó Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó æóÚóäö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóÎóíøóáõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö. æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö Çáúßóáöãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÝóæúÇ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö - ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöáúÍóÇÏðÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ áöáúßóáöãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó (6) ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
æóßöáúÊóÇ (7) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÏúÚóì áóåõ Åöáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö
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(1) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ.
(4) ã¡ Ç¡ È: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó.
(5) ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãóÚó åóÐóÇ.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: æóßõáøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/352)
ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö (1) íõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ æóãõÍúÏóËðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ Ýöí " ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊöåö " ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÞõÏóãóÇÁó ãóÚó Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæáóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÐöíãõÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÈöÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö - æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóØóÈøöÈõ (3) æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóÕúáóíúäö ÞóÏöíãóíúäö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Þóæúáó ÃóÆöãøóÉö Çáúãöáóáö æóáóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ [ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö] (4) ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝöÚóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÍõÌóÌó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó (5) Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóíøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóãóÓøõßöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ äóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎõÕõæãöåö (6) .
æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó (7) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Èóáú äóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÔõÈúåóÉó
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(1) ¡ È: æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ.
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúãõÊóØóÈøöÈõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ç (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúãóäóÇÙöÑó.
(6) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö 3/122 - 132 ÍóíúËõ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ (Õ [0 - 9] 32) : " ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ æóÅöáóíúßó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÚóÞúáößó Ïõæäó åóæóÇßó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö æóÔóÑúÍó ÇáØøõæÓöíøö (Õ [0 - 9] 32 - 143) .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÃóÚúÑóÖó.(1/353)
ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóãóÚó (1) ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ Èóáú ÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ãóÚó [Ãóäøó] (2) äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáöåö¡ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö ãõäóÇÒöÚöíåö.
æóáóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ äóÔóÃó Èóíúäó (* ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò äóÔóÃó Èóíúäó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Èóíúäó *) (3) ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö] (4) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈõÚúÏõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáõæÇ Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóÞöíó Þóæúáõåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃõæáóÆößó Þóæúáóåõãú: " Åöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ " ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóæúÌóÈó [Ãóäú] (5) Ùóäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÈøö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóæúÌóÈó Ãóäú Ùóäøó ßóËöíÑñ [ãöãøóäú] (7) ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáóåõãú ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÝóáóßö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÇáúÚóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö ãóÚó. .
(2) Ãóäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ãóäú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(6) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ãöãøóäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/354)
æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö (* ãõÌúãóáñ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö *) (1) ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö (2) ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóåõæó ÏóæóÇãõ (3) ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö áöãóÝúÚõæáò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÊóäúÝöíåö ßóãóÇ äóÝóÊúåõ (4) ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ Þóæúáóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÎóØóÃó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇÕóãõæåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÕöÍøóÉõ [ÇáúÞóæúáö] (5) ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÕöÍøóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ åõæó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö¿ !
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ßöáúÊóÇ (6) ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóÊú ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ãõáúÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáóÊú ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÞõáú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÅöáóÇåöíøóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøõåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÌøöåõ (7) áóåõãú Úóáóì (8) ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ (* æóäóÓóÈõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãöáøóÉö.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóÏóæóÇãõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊóäúÝöíåö.
(5) ÇáúÞóæúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ßöáóǺ Ã: ßóáóÇãó.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/355)
æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö *) (1) ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÑõÏøõæäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöíåö ÓóãúÚñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöíåö ÓóãúÚñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøõæåõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ Åöäú æóÇÝóÞó ãóÚúÞõæáóåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÊóßóáøóãóÊú Èöåö (2) Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóäóÍúæõåõ íóÓúáõßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑó ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð áöÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊúÑõßõæäó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöáúæóÞúÝö æóãõÓóæøöÛðÇ áöáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöäõåõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÓóáóÝöåö Ãóãúíóáõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí " ÊóåóÇÝõÊö ÇáÊøóåóÇÝõÊö " ÑóÏøðÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÓóáóÝöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò æóäóÓóÈóåõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝöº áößóæúäöåö ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáò ßóáóÇãöíøóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ ãöËúáö ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÈøö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/356)
æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíøóäúÊõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæÍóÇãöÏò [Ýöí Ðóáößó] (1) ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÎóØóÃö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èóáú íõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ãöäú ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÑóÏøõåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì íõÚóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ æóÈöãóÇ (2) íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ íõäúÔöÏõæäó Ýöíåö (3)
íóæúãðÇ íóãóÇäò ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó ÐóÇ íóãóäò ... æóÅöäú áóÞöíÊó ãóÚóÏøöíøðÇ ÝóÚóÏúäóÇäöí (4) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ (5) ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÈóÑúÒóÎðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÊóÝóáúÓóÝõ Èöåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó ÊóÝóáúÓõÝó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ íõÓúáöãõ Èöåö ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóíúáóÓõæÝò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóíúáóÓõæÝðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúíõ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó áöáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãóÐúåóÈñ ãõÚóíøóäñ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Þóæúáñ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ Èóáú æóÝöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóäúØöÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö
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(2) Ç¡ È: æóÑõÈøóãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ãöãøóÇ íõäúÔöÏõæäó Ýöíåö.
(4) Ç¡ È: æóÅöäú ÃóÊóíúÊó. æóÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 1¡ ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÌõæÊúíöíåú¡ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑö¡ 1938 (ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) æóÝöíåö: ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÞóíúÊó. ãöäú ÔöÚúÑö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍöØøöíäó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö áöáúãõÈóÑøöÏö æóÇáÔøóÑöíÔöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÌóÚóáó.(1/357)
æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ. æóãóäú Íóßóì Úóäú [ÌóãöíÚö] (1) ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÃóÕúäóÇÝöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÍóÓúÈõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ßóËóÇãöÓúØöíõæÓó æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÑõæÏöíÓöíøö (2) æóÈóÑúÞóáúÓó (3) ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÇáÓøõåúÑóæóÑúÏöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÍóÝöíÏö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö Þóæúáñ áóÇ íóäúÞöáõ Úóäú ÓóáóÝöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úöáúãñ ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ Úöáúãö ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóåõäóÇßó íõÓóÑøöÍõæäó æóíóÊóÈóÌøóÍõæäó¡ æóÈöåö ÈöäóÍúæöåö (4) ÚóÙøóãó ãóäú ÚóÙøóãó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõº áößóËúÑóÉö ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö æóÕóæóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ (5) ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊõ Ýóåõæó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ.
æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÃóÕúáðÇ Ïóáöíáñ Ùóäøöíøñ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÞóØúÚöíøò Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÌúãóáóÉñ ÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞóåõ: ßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó
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(4) Ç¡ È:. . íõÓóÑøöÍõæäó æóíóÊóÈóÌøóÍõæäó Èöåö. æóÈöäóÍúæöåö. .º ã:. . íõÓóÑøöÍõæäó æóíóÊóÈóÌøóÍõæäó Ýöíåö æóÈöäóÍúæöåö.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ.(1/358)
ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÚóÞúáöíøðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýóãöäúåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ æóãöäúåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó. æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÐóÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö (1) ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÓóÏøõ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊö (2) ÃóÍóÐóÞõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú æóÍõÐøóÇÞöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö: ãóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÞóæúáößõãú ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóßõãú Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ .
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö (3) ¡ æóÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ åõæó ãõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊõãú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ßõáøö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãößõãú Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö.(1/359)
[Þæá ÃßËÑ ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ ÈÊÞÏã ãÇÏÉ ÇáÚÇáã Úáì ÕæÑÊå]
æóÐóáößó (1) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ Èóáú åõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãõÍúÏóËñ: ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÇÏøóÊöåö æóÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö (2) ãóÇÏøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ (3) ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ [ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú] (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ: {ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 7] (5) .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ: {ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÏõÎóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ æóáöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇöÆúÊöíóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ ÞóÇáóÊóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 11] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó (6) Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ (7) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö " (8) .
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(1) Ç¡ È: æóßóÐóáößó.
(2) Ç (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö.
(3) Ç¡ È: æóåõæó.
(4) ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö. . Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóËóÈóÊó.
(7) Ç¡ È: æóÚóÑúÔõåõ.
(8) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/44. (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍöÌóÇÌö ÂÏóãó æóãõæÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º Óõäóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö (Ø. ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö) 3/311 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 10/114 (Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍõÈõáöíøö) .(1/360)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (1) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó» (2) . æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäö ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãöäú ÈõÎóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ [Çááøóåõ] (3) ÏõÎóÇäðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö (4) æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóáóãõ. æóÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóáóãö. ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó: " «Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/124 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) ¡ 4/105 - 106 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/431¡ 432¡ 433¡ 436º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö (ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ) 5/389 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö ËóÞöíÝò æóÈóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó) .
(3) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö: áóíúÓó Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) åõæó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎõ åóãúÏóÇäó. áóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ãöäúåóÇ " ÒóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö " Ýöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ãõÌóáøóÏðÇ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 569. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö (ÍóíúÏóÑú ÃóÈóÇÏó¡ ÓóäóÉó 1334) 4/114 - 117.(1/361)
ÇáúÞóáóãõ» " (1) ¡ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Íöíäó ÎóáóÞóåõ Òóãóäñ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Èöåö (2) ÎóáóÞóåõ íóäúÝóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó¡ æóíóÎúáõÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÚóÇãó ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: " «Åöäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍõÑõãñ: Ðõæ ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÑóÌóÈõ ãõÖóÑó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÌõãóÇÏóì æóÔóÚúÈóÇäó» (3) ". æóÝöí
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/311 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö) æóäóÕøõåõ: ". . ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö áöÇÈúäöåö. . ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ " íóÇ Èõäóíøó Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö 3/310 - 311 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ "¡ 5/96 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉö ä æóÇáúÞóáóãö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÝöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/317.
(2) ä¡ ã: Òóãóäñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(3) åóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäúåóÇ: 9/133 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ) ¡ 7/100 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöí¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö) ¡ 4/107 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚö ÃóÑóÖöíäó) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö: " ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó "º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1305 - 1306 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö. .) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö: " Åöäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó. . "º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/265 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/37 æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö: " ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó. . ".(1/362)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó [Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö] ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (1) ÞóÇáó: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõØúÈóÉð ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈóÏúÁó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú» (2) .
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö (3) [ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ] (4) ÎóÈóÑó Çááøóåö (5) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóÇäóÊú ãóÛúãõæÑóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúåóæóÇÁõ íóåõÈøõ (6) ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò (7) ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó.
æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó [Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] Èöåö (8) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓó Ãóæö ÇáúÌöäøó Ãóæö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó (9) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ Èóáú íõÎúÈöÑõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓó (10) ãöäú ÂÏóãó æóÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ãöäú Øöíäò¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö
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(1) ä: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -º ã: Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 4/106 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉöº Ç: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉöº È: åóÐóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö.
(4) ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ.
(6) íóåõÈøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Ç¡ È: ÃóÒúãóÇäò.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö.
(9) ä¡ Ç: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ãóæö ÇáúÌöäøó Ãóæö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉóº ã: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(10) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó.(1/363)
ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌóÇäøó ãöäú ãóÇÑöÌò ãöäú äóÇÑò (1) ¡ æóÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ ãöãøóÇ æõÕöÝó áóßõãú» " (2) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Úóäú ÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇÏøóÉò¿ ÞóÏú ÊóÖúØóÑöÈõ ÇáäøõÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃõãøóÉñ ÚõÑøöÈóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõãú¡ æóäõÞöáóÊú ãöäú áöÓóÇäò Åöáóì áöÓóÇäò¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ. æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú íóÈúÞóì (3) ãöËúáó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ ãõÚóíøóäñ (4) Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Þóæúáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú: {Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóáóßõãú ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÃóáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} . [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 134¡ 141] .
[ÖáÇá ÃÑÓØæ æÃÊÈÇÚå æÔÑßåã]
áóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó [åóÄõáóÇÁö] (5) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíãö ßóÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö.
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(1) ã¡ ä¡ Ç: æóÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌóÇäøó ãöäú äóÇÑò.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ãõÓúáöãò 4/2294 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/153¡ 168.
(3) ä: ÈöäóÝúíöº Ç: íóäúÝöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ãõÚóíøóäñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/364)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÝóáúÓóÝóÊöåöãú ÊõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ (1) áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÍõÏõæËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö ÊõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö (2) ¡ æóÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöØóÑöíÞò íóÚúÌóÒõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóãóÇ íõÓúÚöÏõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó (3) æóíõÔúÞöíåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÏõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõãú ßóÇäó ÔóÞöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú Úóáöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊö ãóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßóÇäó ÔóÞöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØóÇÞóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóáóßöäøó (4) ÓóáóÝóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó Èöåö Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó
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(1) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ: " ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È: ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÇáäøóÝúÓó.
(4) ä¡ ã: áóßöäøó.(1/365)
ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ãõÓúÊóÍúæöÐðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÕúÏö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ. æóßóÇäó ãõäúÊóåóì ÚóÞúáöåöãú ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð ßõáøöíøóÉð¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (* æóÇäúÞöÓóÇãöåö Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò æóãóÚúáõæáò æóÌóæúåóÑò æóÚóÑóÖò¡ æóÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóãõäúÊóåóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö *) (1) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóäú Óóáóßó ãóÓúáóßóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò (2) æóÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó (3) æóÇáÊøöáöãúÓóÇäöíøö (4) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõäúÊóåóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÇÊöãöíøõ ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: äóÝúÍö ÇáØøöíÈö 2/361 - 348º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 5/190 - 202º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÇäöíøö 1/163º ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/659 - 660º áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/311 - 315º ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö 3/478 - 482º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/170 - 171 æóÇäúÙõÑú ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò " áöÂÓöíäó ÈóáóÇËöíõæÓó¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ Ï. ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÏóæöíøò¡ Ø. ÇáúÃóäúÌöáõæ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 1965º ãóäóÇÞöÈó ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõäúÌöÏö¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ 1959º ÊóäúÈöíåó ÇáúÛóÈöíøö Åöáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò áöáúÈöÞóÇÚöíøö ãóÕúÑóÚó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Çáúæóßöíáö¡ Ø. ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1373/1953.
(3) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 613 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 669. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 5/329 - 330º ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áöáÔøóÚúÑóÇäöíøö 1/177º áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/392º ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö 1/516 - 518º äóÝúÍö ÇáØøöíÈö 2/395 - 406º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/51. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÑóÓóÇÆöáó ÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÏóæöíøò¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1965.
(4) ä¡ ã: " ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÇáÊøöáöãúÓóÇäöíøõ " æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóåõæó ÚóÝöíÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáöíøñ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÇáÊøöáöãúÓóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö 1/363 - 366¡ æóÝöíåö: " ßóÇäó ßõæÝöíøó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Çáúíõæäöíäöíøõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íóäúÓõÈõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÑöÞøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö "º ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö 13/326º ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáÒøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ 8/29 - 31º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 3/193 (æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊöåö ÔóÑúÍó ãóæóÇÞöÝö ÇáäøóÛúÑóì æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáäøóÝúÑóì) æóæóÝóÇÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó 69.(1/366)
ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ. Ëõãøó Ùóäøó ãóäú Ùóäøó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó (1) ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (2) .
æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ÚóÇáóãðÇ ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ (3) ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ Úõáõæãò ãõØúáóÞóÉò¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Úöáúãñ ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ áóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉñ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áöáøóåö (4) ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Úöáúãñ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÌøöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö (5) ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (6) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõåõ åõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖöº áöäõäóÈøöåó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåöãú áóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÞõæáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÞóÏú Óóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö
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(1) ä: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó:º ã: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÐóáößó
(2) ä¡ ã: ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.(1/367)
[ÃÏáÉ ÇáÓãÚ Úáì ÍÏæË ÇáÚÇáã áÇ íãßä ÊÃæíáåÇ]
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (1) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó ãóÇ Óóáóßóåõ (2) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó Úóäú ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÊóáóÞøóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó (3) ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Ïóáöíáñ [ÚóÞúáöíøñ] (4) Úóáóì äóÞöíÖöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÃúæöíáõ Ðóáößó áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áöáÑøõÓõáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö¡ ÓóáóÝöåöãú æóÎóáóÝöåöãú¡ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÖúãöÑóÉð áöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ [ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ] (5) ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúáõßõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö [æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö] (6) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÍúÏöËò
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(1) æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È: ãóÇ Óóáóßó.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÇáúãöáøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ÚóÞúáöíøñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/368)
áöáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÇÚöáò áöáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ßóæúäó (1) ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö [ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóÚóåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Èõíøöäó áóåõãú ÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöãøóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ] (2) ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ ÃóÒóáðÇ (3) æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌñ áóåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõæäó [ÔóíúÆðÇ] (4) Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò: ÅöãøóÇ Ôõãõæáöíøò æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóãúËöíáöíøò¡ Ýóåóáú ÚóáöãúÊõãú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ Ãóæú íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ (5) Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö¿ .
æóåóáú ÚóáöãúÊõãú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóãú íóÒóáú (6) ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöãóÝúÚõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ áóåõ¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäóåõ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõßõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõËúÈöÊõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö (7) ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÚúÞóáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ (8) ¿ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÝóÑúÚõ
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(1) Ç (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (ä) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ÃóÒóáðÇ. .¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ÔóíúÆðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ã: Ãóæú íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõº Ç¡ È: æóíõÞóÇÑöäõåõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóåóáú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú.
(7) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
(8) Ç¡ È: Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.(1/369)
ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ áóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóáóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚóÇÊõ.
íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Èößóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõãúßöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 57] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ æóåõæó Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíúåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 27] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú íóßõ äõØúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóäöíøò íõãúäóì - Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóáóÞóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæøóì - ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáÐøóßóÑó æóÇáúÃõäúËóì - ÃóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 37¡ 40] (1) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóãú íóÚúíó ÈöÎóáúÞöåöäøó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì Èóáóì Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 33] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáðÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 78] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú Èóáóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 81] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÎóáúÞõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ (2) íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáóãú íõÚúáóãö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöãúßóÇäõåõ Ðöåúäöíøñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ áóíúÓó ÅöãúßóÇäõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌöíøðÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ßóÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÑó
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(1) ÂíóÉõ (40) ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Ýöí [ä] ¡ [ã] .
(2) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/370)
ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäúåõ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÏóÚúæóì. æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ [ÇáúÚöáúãö] (1) áóíúÓó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö (2) ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÅöãúßóÇäó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ËõÈõæÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Ãóæú ËõÈõæÊó ãóÇ ÐóÇßó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò. ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÞóØøõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÝöÚúáóåõ Ãóæú ãóÝúÚõæáóåõ¡ (3) áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ æóíõáóÇÒöãõåõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì (4) äóÝúíö ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ æóæóÕúÝöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú äóÝúíö ÇááøóÇÒöãö áóåõ¡ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóËóáó ÇáÓøóæúÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (5) ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ãóäú íõÓúáóßó ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÝóíõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóãóÇáò ßóÇäó áöãóÎúáõæÞò ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èößõáøö ßóãóÇáò ãõãúßöäò áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãõãúßöäò¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó äóÞúÕò ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäúåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúßóãóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäöíøóÉñ íóÞöíäöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäóåóÇ.
æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóíóÑõÏøõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäú
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(1) ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä: ÈöÚóÏóãò.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóãóÝúÚõæáóåõ.
(4) Ç¡ È: Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/371)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáò æóáóÇ äóÞúÕò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 17] .
æóÅöÐóÇ (1) ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö (2) Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ (3) ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÞöáõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ (4) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó. ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ¿ ßóíúÝó æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÝóÇÚöáñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæåõ¿ .
Èóáú ãóäú ÞóÏøóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáóÇÒöãöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ (5) Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÑößñ áóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåõ. æóáóæú Þöíáó áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáöíãöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóÇáóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ áóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÎóáúÞóåõ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÎóáúÞõåõ áóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú ÊóßõæäóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóãú ÊóÒóÇáóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÊóíúäö (6) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(2) Ç¡ È: ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä¡ ã:. . íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÝóÇÚöáõåõ) ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ.
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: íóßõæäóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö. . íóÒóÇáóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö.(1/372)
Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö (1) Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõÞõæáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÛóíøóÑú (2) Úóäú ÝöØúÑóÊöåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÍõÏõæËöåöãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó (3) ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõÎúÈöÑõæÇ (4) ÈöÒóãóÇäö ÎóáúÞöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 3] .
æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÐõßøöÑó ÈöÐóáößó áöíõÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö (5) ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (6) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö (7) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÅöäøóÇ äõÈóÔøöÑõßó ÈöÛõáóÇãò ÇÓúãõåõ íóÍúíóì áóãú äóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÓóãöíøðÇ - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Ãóäøóì íóßõæäõ áöí ÛõáóÇãñ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÚóÇÞöÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÚöÊöíøðÇ - ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó åõæó Úóáóíøó åóíøöäñ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúÊõßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú Êóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 7 - 9] ¡ [æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì] : {æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóÆöÐóÇ ãóÇ ãöÊøõ áóÓóæúÝó ÃõÎúÑóÌõ ÍóíøðÇ - ÃóæóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú íóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} ] (8) [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 66 - 67] .
ÝóÐóßøóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ æóáóãú íóßõ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäúåõ.
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(1) È: ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöíóíúäö.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ÊõÛóíøóÑõ.
(3) ä: ÚöäúÏóº ã: ÚóÈúÏó (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóÎúÈóÑó.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) Ç¡ È:. . . ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö. . .
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/373)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäú ÚöáøóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãõãúßöäñ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ æõÌõæÏñ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäú ãõÈúÏöÚöåö¡ ÝóæóÕóÝõæÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö. ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ØóÑöíÞó ÓóáóÝöåöãú æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó æóÃóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Çáúãõãúßöäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÃóãúßóäó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ Ãóíú ãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó (1) áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóáøò¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (2) æóÃóäú ÊõäúÈöÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÃóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö åõæó ÇáÑøóÍöãõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö (3) ãóÇ åöíó ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáäøóÓúáö æóÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ - ÅöãøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö - ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó æóíõãúßöäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÐóÇÊöåö íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. [Þöíáó] (4) : Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÝóÐóÇßó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ Ãóäú íõÚúÏóãó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÚóÏóãó
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó.
(2) Ç: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõº È: ÇáÑøóÍöãõ.
(3) ä: ÇáúÍóÇáóÉöº ã: ÇáúÍóÇáö.
(4) ã: ÞõáúäóÇ. æóãóßóÇäõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈóíóÇÖñ Ýöí (ä) .(1/374)
Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíáö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÃóÈóÏöíøðÇ [ÞóÏöíãðÇ] (1) æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýóåõæó ãõãúÊóäóÚñ. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (2) : Ãóíú íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÇáúÚóÏóãó ÃõÎúÑóì (3) ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÃóÈóÏöíøðÇ áöÊóÚóÇÞõÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÚóÏóãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóíõãúßöäó Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúÏóãõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõæÌóÏõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ (4) ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÐóÇÊõåõ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ ßóÇäó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÏú ÊóÝóØøóäó áóåõ ÃóÐúßöíóÇÁõ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáóÇÊò æóÇÑöÏóÉò Úóáóì Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ (5) ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ÕóÍöíÍò.
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(1) ÞóÏöíãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Ç¡ È: Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÊóÇÑóÉð.
(4) ä¡ ã: Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
(5) È: ÚóäúåóÇ.(1/375)
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÌúæöíÒöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ. Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äóÙóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ [æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö - ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ] (1) -: áóÇ íóßõæäõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöíóÕöÍøó æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ] (2) ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó (3) ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóãö.
íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó (4) : æõÌõæÏõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóíúäõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ äõÙøóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö [ÃóÕúáðÇ] (5) ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö (6) áöáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ãóÇåöíøóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó æõÌõæÏó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõÛóÇíöÑñ áöãóÇåöíøóÊöåö æóáöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ç¡ È: ÇäúÝóÑóÏó.
(4) Ç: áóæú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáóº È: áóæú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó.
(5) ÃóÕúáðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä: ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò.(1/376)
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÐóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ (1) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú (2) ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÐøóÇÊö ÍóÇáñ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ Èóáú áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÊøóÕöÝóÉð ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó Þóæúáóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóäóì ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÏó (3) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö. ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúÚóÏóãö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏóãõåóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: åöíó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: [ÅöäøóåóÇ] (4) áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ¡ åöíó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÈõÓöØó åóÐóÇ ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì Çáúãõãúßöäö (5) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØõæåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó åõæó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÏõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö [æóÞóÈõæáö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ åöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ.
(2) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó.
(4) ÅöäøóåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) Ç¡ È: ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì (Ãóäøó) Çáúãõãúßöäó. . . ÅöáóÎú.(1/377)
ÇáúÚóÏóãö] (1) ¡ Ëõãøó íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÝóÞúÑò æóÅöãúßóÇäò¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú Íõßöãó ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÚóÏóãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ Ýöíåö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú Íõßöãó ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÚóÏóãö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì (2) Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ëõãøó íõæÌóÏõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú ÝóÇÚöáõåõ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÏóæóÇãö ÝöÚúáöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõãúßöäõ åõæó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
Þöíáó: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇÌöÈñ Èöåö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóÇÌöÈñ Èöåö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ áöáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö¿ .
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÊõÕõæøöÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö æóÌõæÏöåö [ÏóÇÆöãðÇ (3) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúÏóãõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõæÌóÏõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõãúßöäðÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ áóíúÓó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Èóáú æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÊóÕóæøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ ãóÕúäõæÚñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚóåõ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú Úóäú ÚóÏóãò¡ áóãú íõÚúÞóáú åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íõÊóÕóæøóÑú ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ
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(1) æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÚóÏóãö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: íóÚúäöí.
(3) ÏóÇÆöãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì.(1/378)
ÊõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚóÇÊõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍóÞøõÞóåóÇ (1) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÍúæöÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ Ãóæú åõæó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãõäóÇÝóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõãúßöäò ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó (2) ÇáúãõÍúæöÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö åõæó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ áóãøóÇ Ùóäøó ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÏöËò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÑøöÑó Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ßóæúäö ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÚöáøóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÑöíÏñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉò áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ (3) ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑöíÏò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ áöáúÝóáóßö ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöáúÝóáóßö ÈöÏõæäö ÍóÑóßóÊöåö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ (4) ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö. æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãõæÌóÈò ÊóÇãøò ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãò áöãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ
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(1) È: ÊóÍóÞøõÞóåõ.
(2) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÈöåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ.
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/379)
ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö.
[ÇáÃÞæÇá ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ Ýí ÅÑÇÏÉ Çááå ÊÚÇáì]
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ãõÑöíÏñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò áöãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ (1) ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóæóÇÏöËõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ [ÅöáøóÇ] (2) ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áöãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ (3) ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÏõËó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ [ÅöáøóÇ] (4) ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áöãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó áöãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊò áóÇÒöãóÉò áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò (5) ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó (6) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó (7) íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÞóÏöíãñ áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÞóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäö áóåõ¿ .
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áöáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ [ãóÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö] (8) .
Þöíáó: ÝóÍõÏõæËõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäóÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú
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(1) ä: æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñº ã: Ãóæú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ.
(2) ÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) áöãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) Ç¡ ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÝúÚõæáò. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(6) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ãóÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö " ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/380)
Êóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ (1) ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÏõæäö Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÒöãó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÚúáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÚúáóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈöáóÇ ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÈöÞöíóÇãö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö (2) áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
Þöíáó: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóíúÓó åõäóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ áöãóÝúÚõæáò ÞóÏöíãò.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö - áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ - ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóËúÈõÊó Åöáóì Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó¡ [Èóáú] (3) åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÝúÚõæáò¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÑóÇÏóÇÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó (4) ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö äóÝúÓöåö¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò.
(3) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÊöáúßó.(1/382)
áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (1) ãõÑóÇÏóÉð áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóáúÒõæãóÉð áöãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ áóÒöãó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇÝöíóÉð Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ [ÊõæÌóÏõ] (2) º ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÊøóÇãøö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó íõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ (3) äóÝúÓõåõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÍõÏõæËö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ (4) ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì [æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì] (5) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÍõÏõæËö ßõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÐóáößó¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÞóÏóãö ÝöÚúáò æóãóÝúÚõæáò ãóÚó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ Êóßõæäõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁóåóÇ (6) ÍõÏõæËõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö (7) æóÞöÏóãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãõäóÇÞöÖñ (8) áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÞöÏóãó (9) Úóíúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö (10) .
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(1) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: íóßõæäõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(2) ÊõæÌóÏõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýóßóæúäõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýóßóæúäõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ç¡ È: áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÍõÏõæËõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÝõÑóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) Ç¡ È: ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÚóÏóãó.
(10) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö.(1/383)
æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÛóíúÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóáúÒõæãñ áóåóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÇÒóãóÊö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÊóáóÇÒõãõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ (1) ¡ æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ¡ æóãóÝúÚõæáõåóÇ¡ ãóáúÒõæãðÇ áöÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ (2) .
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáÐøóÇÊõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóíúÓóÊú ÚöáøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð ÊõÍúÏöËõ ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÊóåóÇ æóÊóãóÇãó ÅöíÌóÇÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
æóÇáÐøóÇÊõ ãóæúÕõæÝóÉñ ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö åõæó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöãúßóÇäö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäö (3) ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ - ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ (* ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÍóÇÏöËñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú ÊõÍúÏöËó ÔóíúÆðÇ *) (4) ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú [áóÇ] (5) íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö åõæó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÚóíúäöíøóÉõ.
(2) áóÇÒöãðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/383)
ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãóÝúÚõæáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøöäö áóåóÇ ßóãóÇáñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó äóÞúÕðÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇËó äóæúÚö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö (1) ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãóÚóåõ (2) .
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ (3) ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ãõÊóáóÞøðì (4) ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõ æóÊóäóÒøõåöåö (5) Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇËó ãóÝúÚõæáò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÝúÚõæáò áóÇ Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÉò Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Åöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóßúãóáó Ýóåõæó ãõãúßöäñ (6) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó íõãúßöäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ - Èóáú åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ áóåóÇ - æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõåóÇ Èöåö Ïõæäó äóÞöíÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóäúÞóÖõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáñ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
æóÈóíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäó áóåõ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõ
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(1) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È: ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÇÑöäñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ ãóÚóåõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: áóåóÇ.
(4) ä: íõäóÇÝöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) Ç¡ È: æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóßúãóáó æóåõæó ãõãúßöäñº Ç: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóßúãóáó æóåõæó ãõãúßöäñ.(1/384)
ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÃóßúãóáó Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóßúãóáó¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÔóíúÁñ. æóÅöÍúÏóÇËõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚõÏõæáñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÇáúÃóßúãóáó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúãóáõ äóÞöíÖõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÞóÏöíãðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáðÇ ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóßö Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ.
Þöíáó: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó åóÐóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóáóßö Ýóáóßñ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóáóßñ¡ áóãú íóßõäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøóæúÚö íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö Ãóæúáóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ (1) Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÞöÏóãö äóæúÚöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò. æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ áöÃóãúÑò íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö: áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÖóÇÏøò áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò íõäóÇÝöí ÞöÏóãó äóæúÚö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉð áöÞöÏóãö Úóíúäöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÞöÏóãõ Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÞöÏóãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÃóÌúæóÒõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÍõÏõæËó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÞöÏóãõåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÍõÏõæËö äóÙöíÑöåö.
æóåóÈú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÌóæóÇåöÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãóÉó
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ.(1/385)
ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ Ãóãúßóäó ÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ (1) ÞóÏöíãóÉó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÞöÏóãõ ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö.
Þöíáó: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÊóÍóÑøõßö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö (2) Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÍóÑøõßõ ÇáúÝóáóßö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÈóÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ (3) ¡ ßóÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö æóÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ áöÐóÇÊöåö (4) Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÍößúãóÊöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ áóÇ äõäóÇÒöÚõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÔøóíúÁö íõæÌöÈõ (5) ÝöÚúáó áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóíõäóÇÝöí æõÌõæÏó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÔõÑõæØñ æóãóæóÇäöÚõ. ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÅöÍúÏóÇËó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö¡ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóáó ãóæóÇÏøõåóÇ (6) ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌöÓúãóíúäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊö
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ.
(2) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÝóáóßö.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: æóÈóÞóÇÄõåóǺ È: æóÈóÞóÇÄõåõãóÇ: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ãõæÌöÈñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ãóæóÇÑöÏõåóÇ.(1/386)
ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÐóÇÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóíúÁò Óöæóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁó áöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚöáúãõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó.
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ Ãóæú äóÞúÕðÇ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ æóãóÚó ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö Ýóåõæó äóÞúÕñ¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÏóãó äóæúÚöåö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÞöÏóãö Úóíúäöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäúåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÞöíÖõåõ åõæó Çáúãõãúßöäõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö åõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉó ÇáäøóæúÚö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö [ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ] (2) ÞóØúÚðÇ æóÍöÓøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö äóæúÚò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö áöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö¡ ÏóæóÇãõ ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáäøóæúÚö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãõÑóÇÏöåö áóåõ (3) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ íóãúäóÚõ ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóäúåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/387)
Èóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó: [Åöäøó] (1) ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó íõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ÇáÊÞÏíÑÇÊ ÇáËáÇËÉ Ýí ãÞÇÑäÉ ÇáãÑÇÏ ááÅÑÇÏÉ]
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ (2) ¡ ßóÇäó [Ðóáößó] (3) ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö. æóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: íõãúÊóäóÚõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö.
ÃóãøóÇ (4) Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÈö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ: áóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÌóÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ (5) ¡ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð áöãóÚúáõæáöåö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ãõæÌöÈöåö æóãóÚúáõæáöåö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÔóíúÁò Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó (6) ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö: Åöäú ÍóÏóËóÊú Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú
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(1) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È:. . ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñº ã: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(3) Ðóáößó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãøóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ.(1/388)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ æóÍõÏõæËò ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó íóÌõæÒõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåõ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóÌõæÒõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÌóãöíÚö (1) ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÔóíúÁò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ áóÒöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ Úóäú ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö. ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÑöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ¡ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞöÏóãõåõ ßóãóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞöÏóãõåóÇ.
æóÅöäøó ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ Ãóãúßóäó ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö (2) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ßóæúäõ ÔóíúÁò (3) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú
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(1) ÌóãöíÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö.
(3) Ç¡ ã: ÇáÔøóíúÁõ.(1/389)
íóßõæäõ äóæúÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áóãú íóÒóáú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÒóáó áóíúÓó åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãõÍóÏøóÏò¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊò íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÈúáóåõ æóÞúÊñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þöíáó: íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ (1) ÅöáøóÇ áöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð¡ áóÒöãó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÇãøö áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú íóáúÒóãú (2) ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÍõÕõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÏõæäö ãõÑóÌøöÍò. æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö (3) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏöåö áóåõ.
áóßöäú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÓúÈóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö äöÓúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö - Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ (4) Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö - ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕñ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕò.
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(1) ä: ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ ÚóäúåóǺ ã: ãõÑóÇÏõåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇÊö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÃóãøóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ.(1/390)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏöäóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóäúÕõÑú (1) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóÃóäøó ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö (2) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ íóáúÒóãõ ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö (3) .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóæõÌõæÏö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ áóÌóÇÒó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö [ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò] (4) æóãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (5) º áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ áöÐóáößó Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóíóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÊõÎóÕøöÕõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÊóÓóáúÓõáöåóÇ¡ áóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóäõÕøó¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñº ä¡ ã: ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóäúÕõÑõ. æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö.
(3) ä: Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäöº ã: Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
(4) ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ã) .
(5) ÇáúÞóæúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/391)
ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóáóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: (* ÈöÃóäøó (1) äóÝúÓó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÊõÎóÕøöÕõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóÚóäú Þóæúáöåöãú *) (2) ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ßóÇÆöäñ (3) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÍõÏõæËõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò [ÍóÇÏöËò] (4) ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ [ÅöÐú] (5) áóæú ßóÇäó [ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ] (6) ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäóíúäö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõÎóÕøöÕò.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö: æõÌõæÈõ (7) ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö (8) ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåõ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊöåö: ÅöãøóÇ (9) áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö áóæóÇÒöãöåö.
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : Åöäøó.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) ßóÇÆöäñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÍóÇÏöËò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÅöÐú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) Ç¡ È: æóæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ä¡ ã¡ È: æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö.
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÅöãøóÇ.(1/392)
æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇááøóÇÒöãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó [Çááøóåõ] æóÌóÈó (1) ßóæúäõåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú íõãúÊóäóÚõ ßóæúäõåõ áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóæúäõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áóÇÒöãðÇ: ÅöãøóÇ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö [áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö] (2) ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóæóÌóÈó (3 Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö 3) (3) ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö. ÅöÐö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö Ãóæö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõãúßöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÒöãó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö (4) ¡ áóßöäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ãõãúÊóäóÚñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: æóåõæó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ [Ðóáößó] ßóËöíÑñ (5) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö - ÝóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäöåö ãõÑöíÏðÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞöÏóãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÍõÏõæËõ ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóäú Ýóåöãó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó (6) ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ:
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÌóÈó. .
(2) áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ç: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö æóÌóÈó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõº È: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ.
(6) ä: åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉóº Ç: åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó.(1/393)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ËõÈõæÊõ ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó æóÇáäøõÝõæÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóæóÇåöÑñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ - ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó (1) íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÍõÏõæËõ Ðóáößó.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö - ßóÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøö (2) . æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÞõÏóãóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóãú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö åóÐöåö¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõãú Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÐöåö.
æóÞóÏú Èõíøöäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑó - ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö æóÇáäøóÙøóÇãö (3) æóÇáúåöÔóÇãóíúäö (4) æóÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóÇÈúäö ßóÑøóÇãò æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (5) [æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí]
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(1) ä¡ ã: åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞñ.
(2) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 479¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 548. ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö æóáóåõ ÇØøöáóÇÚñ æóÇÓöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö: ßöÊóÇÈõ " Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö "¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ: " äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ". ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 6/128 - 130º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/403 - 404º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/83 84. æóÇäúÙõÑú: íóÇÞõæÊó: ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÔóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäó.
(3) ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóíøóÇÑö Èúäö åóÇäöÆò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÙøóÇãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 231 æóÞöíáó: ÓóäóÉó 221 Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÚóÏøõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÙøóÇãöíøóÉö. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÝöÑúÞóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö: " ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóíøóÇÑò ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö " ÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÃóÈõæ ÑöíÏóåú¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1365/1946º ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 79 - 91º Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/56 - 61º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 6/97º ÃóãóÇáöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì 1/132º ÎõØóØö ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö 1/346º ÇááøõÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö 2/230¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/36.
(4) ä: æóÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøöíäó. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúåöÔóÇãóíúäö: åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøõ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (Õ 71 Ê [0 - 9] ¡ 4) .
(5) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáØøóíøöÈö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ æõáöÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó 403¡ æóåõæó íõÚóÏøõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóáøóÝó ßõÊõÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð äóÞóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉó æóÇáúãóäúØöÞó æóÇáúãöáóáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉó. æóãöäú ÃóåóãøöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞö " æóåõæó ãóÝúÞõæÏñ. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/160 - 170º ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑóì¡ Õ 217 - 226º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 4/400 - 401º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 5/379 - 383º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/46.(1/394)
(1) æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò (2) æóÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö (3) æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö (4) æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æó [ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö] Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò
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(1) æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ¡ æóíõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö. æõáöÏó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÓóäóÉó 419¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó 478¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓó ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ãõÏøóÉó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ. æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóáúãóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/358 - 362º ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑóì¡ Õ 278 - 285º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 5/165 - 222º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 2/341 - 343º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/306.
(2) ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ æóÇáöÏõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö (ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäúåõ: Õ [0 - 9] 78 Ê [0 - 9] ) . æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö åöíó ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøóÉö ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 235¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 303. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí: ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì: ÇáúãõäúíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãóáõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ßöÊóÇÈö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 5 - 48¡ ÍóíúÏóÑó ÂÈóÇÏó¡ 1316º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/241º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/418º ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 110 - 111º Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 118 - 129º áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/271º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/398 - 399¡ ÇááøõÈóÇÈö 1/208º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/136º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó 4/31 - 32.
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 436. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/259º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/401 - 402º Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö 1/130 - 131º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 3/100º áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 5/598º äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Õ 151¡ 175¡ 177¡ 221¡ 257.
(4) æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÚóÇÝöÑöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 486¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 543º æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/423 - 424. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó " ÇáúÚóæóÇÕöãö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÕöãö " ÈöÞóáóãö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö: ãõÍöÈøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1371º äóÝúÍó ÇáØøöíÈö 2/415 - 416º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 7/106.(1/395)
æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö (1) æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö (2) - íõËúÈöÊõæäó (3) ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó æõÌõæÏö (4) ãóæúÌõæÏò ãõãúßöäò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó ËõÈõæÊö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ áóßöäú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ËõÈõæÊó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåóÇ: ÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ Úóäú äóÝúíö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÈóÇåöÑñ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó (5) Úóäú ÚõãúÏóÊöåöãú.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌò Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãõÖúØóÑöÈöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýóåõãú ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏõæäó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ.
æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú åóáú íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö.
(2) æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä: áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæǺ Ç: íõËúÈöÊõæÇ.
(4) æõÌõæÏö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/396)
ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö (1) ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ [ÃõÎúÑóì] (2) ãöäú ãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóãõæóÇÝöÞöíåöãú¡ æóãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ (3) Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ßóÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÛöíÝóíúäö æóÇáúåóÇÑöÈö ãóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó [ãöäú] (4) Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúÚöãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÈöäöÚóãò (5) ÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ (6) ¡ Èóáú Êóãúßöíäõåõ áöáúãõØöíÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÓóæóÇÁñº áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÃóæóÌóÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ - ßóÌóåúãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
(2) ÃõÎúÑóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ.
(4) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÈöäöÚúãóÉò.
(6) ÈöåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/397)
æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉñ (1) ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÞõÏúÑóÉð íóÌúÚóáõ æõÌõæÏóåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÓúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõåõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ (2) íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÊóÇÑößöíøóÊöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÑóÌøöÍò - ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö - æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö - ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö - ÅöÐóÇ äóÇÙóÑõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÃóÈúØóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ (3) Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ (4) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó áóÇ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö [ÇáÊøóÇãøö] (5) . æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇÙóÑõæÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÓóáóßõæÇ ãóÓúáóßó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóáóßõæÇ ãóÓúáóßó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö (6) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö (7) ÊóÌöÏõåõãú íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖó.
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(1) ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ.
(2) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ.
(4) Ç: æóíóäúÕõÑõæǺ È: æóíóäúÕõÑõæäó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö. æóåõæó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ (Õ 168 Ê [0 - 9] ) .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú(1/398)
æóÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¿ Åöäú Úõäöíó [Èöåö] (1) Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÈöÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Úóäö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ËõÈõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈóÉð.
æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÛóÇíóÉð¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÚöáóáó ÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉó Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó áóíúÓó åõæó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ (2) ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóäóÇÞõÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉó ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏðÇ (3) ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãó åõæó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó åöíó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãó åõæó [äóÝúÓõ] (4) ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó åõæó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó åöíó ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÔúÞó åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÝõÖóáóÇÄõåõãú - æóÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõæäó áóåõãú - ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÍóÝöíÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó Úóáóì [ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò] ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö (5) Ýöí " ÊóåóÇÝõÊö ÇáÊøóåóÇÝõÊö (6) " æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Úóäö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÕóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈò ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó
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(2) ãõÌóÑøóÏõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò.
(4) äóÝúÓõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö.
(6) Ç¡ È: ÊóåóÇÝõÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ.(1/399)
ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãõæÌöÈóåõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÏöÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóäóÝúíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóäóÝúíó ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö.
æóÃóÈúØóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÓöíØðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöÍöíóáò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÙöíãö (1) ÍóíúÑóÊöåöãú æóÌóåúáöåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó åõæó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãõãúßöäñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÌöåóÇÊò¡ ÝóÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æõÌõæÈöåö ÚóÞúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÌõæÏöåö äóÝúÓñ¡ æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö [Ýóáóßñ. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÌõæÏöåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö] (2) ãóÇÏøóÊõåõ. æóåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÌóæúåóÑñ ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ áóåõ¡ [Ãóãú] (3) ÚóÑóÖñ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö (4) ¿ .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóØúäóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÓóÇÏö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖõæåõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö. Ëõãøó Þóæúáõåõãú: ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõãú áóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ ËõÈõæÊóåóÇ Ýöí [ÈóÚúÖö] (5) ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõáøöíøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¿ .
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÚöÙóãö.
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(3) Ãóãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ç¡ È: åóáú åöíó ÌóæúåóÑñ ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ Ãóãú ÚóÑóÖñ ÞóÇÆöãñ.
(5) ÈóÚúÖö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/400)
æóãóÇ (1) íõãóËøöáõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáÊøóÓúÎöíäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÏö Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó áóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÝóÇÚöáñ æóÞóÇÈöáñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÞóÇÈöáñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÛóäöíøóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇåöíøóÇÊò ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõÛóÇíöÑóÉò áöáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËóáøóËó (2) íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó æõÌõæÏõåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö (3) ÇáúãõËóáøóËö (4) Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Èóáú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö. æóãöäú åõäóÇ ßóËõÑó ÛóáóØõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ ËõÈõæÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóÇáúåóíõæáóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊö åöíó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÇåöíøóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (5) ÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑò áöÊóæóåøõãö (6) Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇåöíøóÉó ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
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(1) ä: æóãöãøóǺ ã: ãöãøóÇ.
(2) Ç¡ È: ÇáúãõËúÈóÊó.
(3) Ç¡ È: ËóÈóÇÊö.
(4) Ç¡ È: ÇáúãõËúÈóÊö.
(5) ä: æóãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõº Ç¡ È: æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ßóÊóæóåøõãö.(1/401)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ áóåõ ÞóæóÇÈöáõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ áöæõÌõæÏö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÃóãúÑñ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú ãõãúßöäò ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åõäóÇßó ãóÇäöÚñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó (1) ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) .
[ÈØáÇä ãÇ íÒÚãå ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ ãä Ãä ÇáæÇÍÏ áÇ íÕÏÑ Úäå ÅáÇ æÇÍÏ]
ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ: Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóÌõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ [ãóÇ] (3) Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÝóÐóÇßó áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö Úóäúåõ¿ .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ¡ åõæó æõÌõæÏñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö Úóäú [ÈóÚúÖöåöãú]- ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö (4) - Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Èóáú íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó [ÃóãúÑñ] (5) íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚóÇÊõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ (6) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöãøóÇ äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó [åõæó] Þóæúáõ [ÃóÆöãøóÉö] ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö (7) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÈúäõ
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ.
(5) ÃóãúÑñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ç: ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ æóáöåóÐóǺ È: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöåóÐóÇ.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : áóíúÓó Þóæúáó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö.(1/402)
ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÃóÍúÏóËõæåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÏú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö [ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö "] (1) ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÓóáóÝöåöãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó (2) ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÍößúãóÊöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ.
. æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú [Úóäúåõ] (3) ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑó Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ßóËúÑóÉñ ãóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö - æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉõ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó (4) Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÏóãöíøóÉð áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ÚóäúåóÇ æõÌõæÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: áóæú ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆóÇäö¡ áóßóÇäó ãóÕúÏóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÕúÏóÑö Ðóáößó (5) ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: áóíúÓó ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ßóÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÃõãõæÑò ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉò¡ æóÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáÓøõáõæÈö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÕöÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßöíÈñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ (* ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ [ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ] ÈöæõÌõæåò
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(1) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÃóÕúáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ç: ßóÇäó ÈöãõÞóÏøóÑòº È: ßóÇäó íóÕúÏõÑõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÛóíúÑó ãóÕúÏóÑö åóÐóÇ.(1/403)
ßóËöíÑóÉò [Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö] æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó (1) áóÝúÙó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö æóÇáúÌõÒúÁö æóÇáúÛóíúÑö ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ ãõÌúãóáóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ *) (2) íóäúÝöíåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ Èóáú íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ (3) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö [ÈöÃóäøóåõ] (4) ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ãóÝúÚõæáóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝóÇÚöáñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö [æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö] (5) (5 æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö 5) (6) ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö - íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõåõ (7) ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ [ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ] (8) ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó. .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä: ÈöåóÇ.
(4) ÈöÃóäøóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) (5 - 5) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(8) ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/404)
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (1) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú (2) áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ áóÒöãó æõÌõæÏõ ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ËóáóÇËóÉð: ÝóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ ãõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú [ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú] (3) ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (4) .
Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íóÝúÚóáõ áóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ (5) ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò Ýóåõæó íõÍúÏöËõåõ (6) ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú íõÑóÌøöÍõ (7) ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò. Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÑöíÏõ (8) ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ [ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑóÉö] (9) .
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) Ç¡ È: æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã:. . ÈöÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(5) Ç¡ È: æóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ.
(6) Ç¡ È: Ýóåõæó íõÑóÌøöÍõåõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ.
(9) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑóÉö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/405)
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò (1) ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÊóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËó ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó. ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö Þóæúáò (2) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æõÌõæÏõ ãõÑóÇÏöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ íõãúßöäõ (3) ÊóÕóæøõÑõåõ (4) ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáö¡ æóáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö íõÈóíøöäõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóæõÌõæÈó ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö.
æóåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö: åóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåóÇ áóåõ¿ Ãóãú íóÌöÈõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö - ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ - áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó íóßõæäõ ÚóÒúãðÇ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ¿ Ãóãú íóÌõæÒõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ æõÌõæÈó ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö Þóæúáò (5) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó¡ [æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (6) ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó] (7) ãõãúÊóäóÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
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(1) Ç¡ È: Ãóæú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò.
(2) Þóæúáò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ç¡ È: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÊóÕúæöíÑõåõ.
(5) Þóæúáò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ç¡ È: æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ.
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/406)
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö: åóáú íóÌöÈõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåóÇ áöáúãóÞúÏõæÑö [æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ] (1) ¿ Ãóãú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö (2 æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåóÇ¿ Ãóãú ÊóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö 2) (2) ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÃóíúÖðÇ (3) .
æóÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöáúÝöÚúáö æóãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ [ÇáúÝöÚúáõ] (4) ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóËóÑö ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò ãóÚúÏõæãò Íöíäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö (5) ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò ãóÚúÏõæãóÉò Íöíäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ (6 æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ãóÚúÏõæãóÉò Íöíäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö 6) (6) ¡ æóÞóÈúáó [ÇáúÝöÚúáö] (7) áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ ÚóÒúãñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Þóæöíó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Íöíäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóßúãóáó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú (8) ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ [æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Íöíäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ] (9) .
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ
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(1) æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) (2 - 2) : ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Ãóãú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö.
(3) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ÇáúÝöÚúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÚúÏõæãò Íöíäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) (6 - 6) : ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(8) ä: ßóÇäó.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/407)
íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó (1) ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 16] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 97] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 4] . ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú [ÅöáøóÇ] (2) ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈö ÇáúÍóÌøõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ æóáóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó¡ æóáóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÕõãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóØöíÚò áöáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Ýóãóäú äóÝóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ (3) Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú (4) Óóæøóì Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ Èóáú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ (5) Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö (6) ãöãøóÇ Èöåö íõÄúãöäõ æóíõØöíÚõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÌøöÍò. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö
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(1) ä: Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒóº ã: Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó.
(2) ÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ßõáøó ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÞóÏú.
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: íõãúßöäõåõ.
(6) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÚóÈúÏó.(1/408)
ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ØóÑóÝóíú ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö (1) Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ (2 ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó áóÇ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò 2) (2) ¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÌöÈö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íõäóÇÙöÑõåõãú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÞúÏõæÑóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó (3) ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö [ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö] (4) ¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõæÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóáöÕöÝóÉö (5) Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
[äÞÏ ÝáÇÓÝÉ ÇáíæäÇä ÇáãÔÑßíä]
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó Ýóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó (6) ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó (7) ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó æóíóÈúäõæäó áóåóÇ (8) ÇáúåóíóÇßöáó¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïöíäõ
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö.
(2) (2 - 2) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ç¡ È: æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ.
(4) ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: áöÕöÝóÉö.
(6) ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó.
(8) ä¡ ã: æóíõËóÈøöÊõæäó áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/409)
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóåõæó Ïöíäõ Ãóåúáö ãóÞúÏõæäöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÏóÇÆöäö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí æõÒöÑó áóåõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ åõæó (1) ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ Èúäõ ÝöíáöÈúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÄóÑøöÎõ áóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (2) ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÐóÇßó åõæó æóæóÒöíÑõåõ [ÃóÑöÓúØõæ] (3) ßõÝøóÇÑñ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí (4) ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóÚóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇáÊøóÇáöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö (5) ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÈóÚúÖó (6) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ßóËöíÑöíäó áóåõ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó (7) ãõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóåõæó.
(2) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÃóÑöÓúØõæ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ãóäøó.
(5) Ç¡ È: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáöíäó.
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÚúÏó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóßóÇäó.(1/410)
æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó - ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì - ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉñ ÔóæúÞöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøößñ [ãõäúÝóÕöáñ] (2) ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößó ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÍóÑøößò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãõÍóÑøößõ áóåóÇ íõÍóÑøößõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö áöáúãóÃúãõæãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí¡ æóÞóÏú íõÔóÈøöåõæäóåóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö áöáúÚóÇÔöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ [Åöáóíúåö] (3) ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑóßóÉò ãöäú (4) ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÐóáößó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ åõæó ÚöÔúÞõ ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö (5) .
[ãæÇÝÞÉ ÇáÝÇÑÇÈí æÇÈä ÓíäÇ áÃÑÓØæ Ýí ÇáÞæá ÈÇáÍÑßÉ ÇáÔæÞíÉ]
æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú ßóÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö (6) ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÕóæøõÑóÇÊò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò (7) ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöÊóÕóæøõÑò ßõáøöíøò [æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ßõáøöíøóÉò] (8) ¡ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö.
(2) ãõäúÝóÕöáñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Åöáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Úóäú ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ãöÕúÏóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö " áöÃóÑöÓúØõæ. ÇäúÙõÑú: Aristotle metaphysica¡ english translation by ross (.) book. 7¡ 1072 a - 1072 b 2 nd ed. O \ ford¡ 1928 æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ: Gomperz (.) - greek thinkers. Iv¡. 211¡ english tr.¡ london¡ 1912.
(6) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: æóÃõãõæÑò.
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/411)
ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ãöËúáö ãóßøóÉó ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ßõáøöíøóÉñ [ÊóÊøóÈöÚõ ÊóÕóæøõÑðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ] (1) ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ÊóÕóæøõÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊñ áöÞóØúÚö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉõ (2) ÇáúÝóáóßö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. áóßöäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Çáúßõáøöíøó åõæó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ (3) ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ åöíó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö (4) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ (5) ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ åöíó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóáóßõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøößðÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÈúÏöÚò [áóåõ] (6) ÃóÈúÏóÚóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÏöíãò Êóßõæäõ ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ ÈöæóÓóØò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑò æóÓóØò.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöáøóÉð ÛóÇÆöíøóÉð áöáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ä: ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ.
(3) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøó: ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ Õ 13¡ ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1328/1910º ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ: ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó 3/293¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1357/1938. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝö åöíó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ãóÕúÏóÑõåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÍóÇæóÑóÉö " ÊöíÊúíóÇÊõæÓó ". æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó. Rosenthal (. .) political thought in medieval islam: pp. 122 - 3. 272¡ cambridge¡ 1958. æóÞóÇÑóäó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈöÏóæöíøñ: ÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó¡ Õ 212¡ ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1954.
(5) Ç¡ È: æÅöäøó.
(6) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/412)
ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ íõÍúÏöËõåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó (1) [æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑó] (2) ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (3) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí ÈõÏóÇÆóÉö (4) ÇáúÚõÞõæáö Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ (5) æóÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÏõæäö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó íõãúÊóäóÚõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãõÍúÏöËò. æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæåõãú - ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö - íõÓóáøöãõæäó (6) Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ßõáøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ [ÈöäóÝúÓöåö] (7) áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛõáóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöæõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó áóÇÒöãóÇäö (8) áößõáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ (9) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ.
æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäúåõ (10) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ íóßõæäõ [åõæó] (11) æóÍúÏóåõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö áóåõ ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ Úóäú ÍóÑóßóÉö
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(1) ä¡ ã: Èóáú æóáóÇ (Ëõãøó ÈóíóÇÖñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßóáöãóÊóíúäö) ¡ áóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó: Èóáú æóáóÇ (æõÌõæÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú) áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ. . . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: áöáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö.
(4) ä¡ Ç: ÈöÏóÇíóÉöº È: ÈóÏóÇåóÉö.
(5) Ç: áóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñº È: íõãúÊóäóÚõ.
(6) ä¡ ã: æóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäó.
(7) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(8) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: áóÇÒöãñ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .
(9) Ç¡ È: ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ.
(10) Úóäúåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) . æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö.
(11) åõæó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/413)
ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó (1) Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÇÏöËñ (2) Úóäú ÓóÈóÈò ÈöÚóíúäöåö - áóÇ Úóäú ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö (3) æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõÙóäøõ - Èóáú Ãóíøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊóåõ æóÌóÏúÊóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò - ßóÇáÓøõÎõæäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ áöáÔøóãúÓö ãóËóáðÇ - Ýóáóåõ ãõÔóÇÑößõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÔøóãúÓö ãóËóáðÇ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÅöäúÖóÇÌöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÅöíÈóÇÓöåóÇ æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÃóáúæóÇäöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÔóÇÑóßóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö (4) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÃóËóÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Èóáú åõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áöáúÝöÚúáö (5) ÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÕõæÑóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö¡ [æó] ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌö (6) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ãóËóáðÇ ßóÇáØøöíäö (7) ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÏõËõ [Ýöíåö] (8) Úóäö ÇãúÊöÒóÇÌö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö (9) ÃóËóÑñ ãõáóÇÒöãñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌö¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö (10) áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö
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(1) Ç¡ È: íõÙóäøó.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÔóíúÁò ÎóÇÑöÌò.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóáóßõ.
(4) Ç¡ È: æóÇáØøöíäóÉö.
(5) áöáúÝöÚúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáØøöíäö.
(8) Ýöíåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(9) ä¡ ã: æóÇáØøöíäö.
(10) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/414)
æõÌõæÏö ÃóËóÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó (1) ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏöº áöÃóäøó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóäöíøðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ (2) ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö (3) ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ [æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ÈöæóÌúåò] (4) ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÛöäóÇåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú (5) æõÌõæÏö Ûóäöíøò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú (6) ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÅöãøóÇ ãõãúßöäñ æóÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáúãõãúßöäõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ áöáúæõÌõæÏö (7) : ÅöãøóÇ ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÏöíãò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöãøóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ æóÅöãøóÇ Ûóäöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Ûóäöíøò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ (8) ÅöãøóÇ Þóíøõæãñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Þóíøõæãò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Þóíøõæãò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
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(1) Ç: æõÌõæÏö ÃóËóÑöåöãóÇ Ïõæäóº È: æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó. .
(2) Ç: ÝóßóãóǺ È: ÝóáóãøóÇ.
(3) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: Ãóæú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú. . .
(6) ä: Úóäú.
(7) ã: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ. æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä¡ ã: ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/415)
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöãøóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.
Ëõãøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö [ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ] (1) ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÌöåóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ãóÝúÚõæáöåö¡ æóãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóíúåö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáÏøóæúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö. æóÅöäö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö. æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó (2) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ [áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáò] (3) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÈøóÑó (4) ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóæö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö (5) Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Ãóæö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóáöíáõ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÝúÚõæáò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÂËóÇÑò (* áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑñ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãõãúßöäóÇÊò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ðóáößó *) (6) ãõãúßöäñ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏöåóÇ (7) ¡ Ýóåõæó
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(1) ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Ç¡ È: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúÊóäóÚõ.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(4) ä: ÛóíúÑõ (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ) º Ç: È: ÚóÈøóÑõæÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚö.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) ä: ÃóæúÍóÏöåóǺ ã: æóÇÍöÏöåóÇ.(1/416)
ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊö ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉõ ÒóÇÏó (1) ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊò áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇåóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÊóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊò¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ (2) ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ (3) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ ßõáøõ ßóãóÇáò [ãõãúßöäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö] (4) áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝú Èöåö (* áóßóÇäó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ: ÅöãøóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó (5) ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö *) (6) ãõÊøóÕöÝóÉñ (7) ÈößóãóÇáóÇÊò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ æõÌõæÏðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúãóáõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÝóÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó:
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(1) È (ÝóÞóØú) : íóÒúÏóÇÏõ.
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ.
(3) È: ÔóíúÁñ.
(4) ãõãúßöäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ä: ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áöÃóäøó. . .
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(7) Ç¡ È: ãóæúÕõæÝóÉñ.(1/417)
ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö (1) ÇáúÚöáøóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚò áóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö áóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ áóåõ.
[ÇãÊäÇÚ ãÞÇÑäÉ ÇáãÝÚæá ááæÇÌÈ]
æóíõãúÊóäóÚõ (2) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ ãóÚóåõ áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÝúÚõæáóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó íõãúÊóäóÚõ (3) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæáðÇ áöÚöáøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÃóÒóáöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúáõæáó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ãöäúåõ (4) ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãöäúåõ (5) ÔóíúÁñ áóßóÇäóÊú ÚöáøóÉð (6) ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáóÉð áóåõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãõäúÝóÕöáò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäóÚñ. ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ (7) ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò (8) ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö íóãúäóÚõ (9) ßóæúäóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ÚóÞúáðÇ.
æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÔóíúÁñ ãõÚóíøóäñ åõæó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ áöãóÚúáõæáò ãõÈóÇíöäò áóåõ
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(1) ßóãóÇáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóíõãúßöäõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íõãúßöäõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(4) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí (È) . æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(5) ä: Úóáóíúåöº ã: ÚóáóÊúåõ.
(6) ä: Úóáóíúåöº ã: ÚóáóÊúåõ.
(7) Ç¡ È: ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(9) ä¡ ã: íõãúÊóäóÚõ.(1/418)
ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ [Èóáú] (1) ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú [áóÇ] (2) íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚöáøóÉñ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÚöáúãõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíøóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ (3) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝöÚúáñ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÅöãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöäóÇäö (4) ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÓóÈúÞðÇ ÒóãóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóßóæúäõåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ (5) ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÏóÝóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõãúßöäõ æóÇáúÃóßúãóáõ (6) åõæó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ (7) ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú
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(1) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) áóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ç¡ È: ÝóáóíúÓó åõäóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãõÞóÇÑöäóÇäö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÝóÇáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ.
(7) ä: íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/419)
ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáò¡ ÝóÏóæóÇãõåõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáò¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÏóæóÇãõåõ. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
[æÌå ÇáÇÑÊÈÇØ Èíä ÇáßáÇã Ýí ÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã æãÓÃáÉ ÇáÍßãÉ æÇáÊÚáíá]
æóÅöäøóãóÇ [ßóÇäó] ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ [åõäóÇ] ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ (1) Úóáóì ãóÂÎöÐö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö. ÝóÇáúãõÌóæøöÒõæäó áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÈøö áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö (2) ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ¡ Èóáú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó äóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö¡ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó (3) ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö áöãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö (4) .
[ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö (5) ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ.
(2) Ç¡ È: ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
(3) Ç¡ È: æóÈóíúäó.
(4) íóÊóÈóíøóäõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Õ 141 ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ.
(5) æóåöíó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Õ 141.(1/420)
Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Úóäú ßóãóÇáò íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚöáóáõ ÇáúãõÝúÚõæáóÉõ åöíó ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ æóãõÑóÇÏóÉñ áóåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõáúåöãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóíõÌöíÈõåõãú¡ æóíõáúåöãõåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóíóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ¡ æóíõáúåöãõåõãõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóíõËöíÈõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö (1) Ãóæú (2) ÌóÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö (3) æóÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö [ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú] (4) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉð¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö äóÞúÕðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ (5) : æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö (6) .
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú åõãú ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (7) - ßóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ - æóåõæó áóÇÒöãñ áöÓóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó (8) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ åõãú æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÏúÑóßðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ (* áöÃóäøó
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(1) Ç¡ È: Åöäøó áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÃóËóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.
(2) Ãóæú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (È) ÝóÞóØú.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
(4) ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) Ç¡ È: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú åõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/421)
ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÕóÇÑó ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú *) (1) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó (2) : ÕóÇÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÃóÍúßóÇãò áóåõ æóÃóÍúæóÇáò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÊóáúÒóãõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇØöíäöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÝõÖóáóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ (3) : Åöäøó [ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäó] (4) ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú (5) ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö " æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (6) æóÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÊøõæãóäöíøö (7) æóÇáúåöÔóÇãóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ (8) Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑõ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó. .
(3) Ç¡ È: ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò íõÞóÇáõ. .
(4) ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) Ç¡ È: ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö.
(7) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøõæãóäöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóåõæó íóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åöáóì Êõæãóäó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÇÑöíÎö æóÝóÇÊöåö. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö 1/204¡ 326¡ 2/232º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö 123 - 124º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/128º ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: ÇááøõÈóÇÈó Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö (Ø. ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö¡ 1357) 1/187º íóÇÞõæÊó: ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó: Êõæãóäó.
(8) ÅöáøóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/422)
Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö (1) ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáö ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøö (2) ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö (3) ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ [æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö] Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó (4) ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò (5) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö (6) ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÈöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö (7) ÕöÝóÉñ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáñ¡ æóÚóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú [ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö] Èúäö ßõáøóÇÈò (8) Úóáóì [äóÝúíö] (9) ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÍóÑúÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 280. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/176º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/145 - 146.
(3) ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ ÇáÓøóÌúÒöíøõ¡ ãõÍóÏøöËñ æóáóåõ ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 280. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/176º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/621 - 622º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/366º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó 4/31º ÓöÒúßöíäú ã [0 - 9] Ì [0 - 9] Õ [0 - 9] 1 - 32.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó.
(5) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö áóåõ " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ " Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóáóåõ " ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö " ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 403. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/171 - 177º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/1078º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó 3/315.
(6) åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó íõÏúÚóì ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöåóÑóÇÉó¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÎóØöíÈó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ áöÊóÈóÍøõÑö Úöáúãöåö æóÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö æóäõÈúáöåö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 481. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/247 - 248º ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1
- 68º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/267.
(7) ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇááøóåö.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ßõáøóÇÈò.
(9) äóÝúíö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/423)
äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ. æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈöíøõ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 243 ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 2/275 - 279º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2º ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÇäöíøö: ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì 1/64º ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö: ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ Õ 56 - 60º ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 57º ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/430 - 431º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 2/153 - 154º ÓöÒúßöíäú ã [0 - 9] Ì 1¡ Õ [0 - 9] 13 - 119.¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò åóÌóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ.
æóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ [ÇáúÃóÕúáö] ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú. Èóíúäó ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö [æóÃóÍúãóÏó] ÅöáøóÇ [æóÝöíåöãú] ãóäú íóÞõæáõ (1) ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì [æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí] ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö (2) æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáúÎóáøóÇáö (3) æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö (4) æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóÃóÈöí
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö.
(3) ä¡ Ç¡ È: ßóÇáúÌóáóÇáöº ã (ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæØóÉò) æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ. æóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÎóáøóÇáö¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ æóÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑóÉõ¡ ãöËúáõ " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " æó " ÇáúÚöáóáö " æó " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö "¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 311. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/12 - 15º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/7º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÈõÑõæßöáúãóÇäó 3/313 - 314º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/196.
(4) åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö íóÒúÏóÇÏó Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÛõáóÇãö ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö. ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö " ÇáÔøóÇÝöí " æó " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚõ "¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 363. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/119 - 127º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/45 - 46º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 4/139.(1/424)
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú (1) æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøóÌúÒöíøö (2) æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö (3) .
æóÌöãóÇÚõ [ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí] Ðóáößó ä¡ ã: æóÌöãóÇÚõ Ðóáößó. Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöíó ÊóÚóÇáóì åóáú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¿ .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöÐóáößó æóáöáÊøóÚúáöíáö: äóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: [Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó] (4) ßóÇäó ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíö Çáúãõãúßöäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóÎóÇáóÝóÊúåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÞóãúÊõãõ ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö íóßõæäõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóßõãú Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Èóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö [æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö] æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú (5)
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(1) åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì: ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈúÊõ Úóäú ÃóáúÝö ÔóíúÎò æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÔóíúÎò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 395. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/167º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/337º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/220 - 224.
(2) åõæó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúæóÇÆöáöíøõ ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøõ ÇáÓøóÌúÒöíøõ (äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó) äóÒöíáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãöÕúÑó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 444. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/206 - 207¡ 1118 - 1120.
(3) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú.(1/425)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÎúáõæÞñ] ÍóÇÏöËñ (1) ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ (2) ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ÝóÑúÏò ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÉð [ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáäøóæúÚö] (3) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö (4) æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò (5) ¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú [ãöËúáõ] (6) Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÝóÑúÏò ÝóÑúÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÇÊö ÇáúãõäúÞóÖöíóÉö (7) ÝóÇäò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÝóÇäöíðÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 35] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÑöÒúÞõäóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äóÝóÇÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 54] . ÝóÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ - Ãóíú áóÇ íóäúÞóÖöí - åõæó (8) ÇáäøóæúÚõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö äóÇÝöÏñ ãõäúÞóÖò áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÆöãò.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÚúäðì ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö [æõÕöÝóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ ãöËúáó æóÕúÝö ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ÈöæõÌõæÏò Ãóæú ÅöãúßóÇäò Ãóæú ÈöÚóÏóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ æóÕúÝó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö] (9) ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÏóãöº áöÃóäøó ØóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö åöíó (10) ØóÈöíÚóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÉõ.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÍóÇÏöËñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ.
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáäøóæúÚö " ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú (ä) æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí (ã) .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) Ç¡ È: ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
(6) ãöËúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) ä: ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) È (ÝóÞóØú) : åóÐóÇ.
(9) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã)
(10) åöíó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/426)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ æõÕöÝó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉð áöáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö [æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö] (1) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ [æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉð] (2) ¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáØøóæöíáö æóÇáúÚóÑöíÖö æóÇáÏøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãõãúÊóÏøö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ØóæöíáðÇ æóÚóÑöíÖðÇ æóÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóãõãúÊóÏøðÇ (3) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æõÕöÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóÇÊö ÈöÝóäóÇÁò Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËò¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÏöËðÇ (4) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäúº áöÃóäøó ÍõÏõæËóåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝóäóÇÁóåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚõÏöãó ÈóÚúÏó æóÌõæÏöåö. æóßóæúäõåõ ÚõÏöãó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö ÃóãúÑñ (5) íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì æõÌõæÏöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ áóÇ Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áöáúãóÌúãõæÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö (6) Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ (7) áóÇ íóÏõæãõ¡ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæúÚõåõ (8) áóÇ íóÏõæãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇãó ÊóÚóÇÞõÈõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ¡ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Íõßúãñ
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(1) æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " æóãõãúÊóÏøðÇ ": ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ) æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÑöÒúÞõäóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äóÝóÇÏò) ÝóÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ Ãóíú áóÇ íóäúÞóÖöí åõæó ÇáäøóæúÚõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö äóÇÝöÏñ ãõäúÞóÖò áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÆöãò. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áóåóÇ åõäóÇ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÊöãøõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ.
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ÝóÇäöíðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÏöËðÇ.
(5) ÃóãúÑñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ä¡ ã: ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.(1/427)
íõÎóÇáöÝõ Èöåö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
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æóÖóÇÈöØõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÏö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÏö íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áöÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúÏö (1) ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áöÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Íõßúãó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö (2) .
ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóãóãúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ (3) ÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóØúæóáó æóÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ (4) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó (5) åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó Øóæöíáñ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÒúÄõåõ ØóæöíáðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ Ãóæö ÇáúÌöÓúãõ (6) Øóæöíáñ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóÏøñ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ØóæöíáóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: [Åöäøó] (7) åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãó ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 35] ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÇáøóÐöí áöáúÝóÑúÏö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: ÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (È) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÕóÇÑó Çáúßõáøõ.
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐóÇ ãöËúáö Íõßúãö. .
(5) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ.
(7) Åöäøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/428)
ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö (1) ÇáúÃóßúáö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÏúæóãõåõ» " (3) æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ] (4) : «æóßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ ÏöíãóÉð» (5) . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóãóáõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
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(1) ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(3) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/51 ÈöáóÝúÙö: Åöäøó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ. æóÃóæøóáõåõ: ãóåú Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊõØöíÞõæäó. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÚóÞóÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö 1/540 - 541 ÝóÕúáðÇ (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÞóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÃóæúÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßõáøõåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÏúæóãõåóÇ æóÅöäú Þóáøó. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/319 æóäóÕøõåõ: " ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÏóÇæóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ". æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏöíËóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÈöãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö: ÇáúÃóæøóáö 1/13 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÏúæóãõåõ) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí 3/38 - 39 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Õóæúãö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó) æóáóÝúÙõåõ: æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí: Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/65 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) .
(4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/98 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö) æóäóÕøõåõ: Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó Úóãóáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ßóÇäó íóÎõÕøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ ÏöíãóÉð¡ æóÃóíøõßõãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 3/42 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóáú íóÎõÕøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö) º ãõÓúáöãò 1/541 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö. .) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 2/66 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/43¡ 55¡ 189.(1/429)
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÔøñ (1) Ãóæú ÅöÓúÊóÇÑñ (2) ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò (3) ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÚõÔúÑó ÃõæÞöíøóÉò æóáóÇ äóÔøðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúÊóÇÑðÇ (4) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚó ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ áóíúÓó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ (5) áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó (6) : ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ãóæú ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÒøöäúÌö ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÒøöäúÌö ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÓõæÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóãö (7) ¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ Çáúãõãúßöäö áöÐóÇÊöåö æóÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚö áöÐóÇÊöåö ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõãúßöäðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö æóãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö (8) ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóåõæó ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö íóÕöíÑõ
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(4) È: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÚõÔúÑõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò æóáóÇ äóÔøñ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúÊóÇÑñº Ç: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÞõÈøóÉð æóáóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðǺ ä¡ ã: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðǺ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ.
(5) ä¡ ã: áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò.
(6) Ç¡ È: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ.
(7) ä¡ ã: Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö.
(8) áöÐóÇÊöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/430)
ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ æóãóÚó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãõãúßöäñ. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ãõãúßöäñ æóãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÇäö íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö æóÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó æõÌõæÏö Úöáóáò æóãóÚúáõæáóÇÊò ãõãúßöäóÉò áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Úöáóáò æóãóÚúáõæáóÇÊò áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇåóì¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ (1) ãõÔúßöáñ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóæúáðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ Ýöí " ÑõãõæÒö ÇáúßõäõæÒö " (2) . æóÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøõ (3) [æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãóÇ] (4) .
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÍóÇÕöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÅöÐóÇ Öõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóÇáöÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóæúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÕöáðÇ áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ØóæöíáðÇ æóãóÏöíÏðÇ æóÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÝóÑúÏò ØóæöíáðÇ æóãóÏöíÏðÇ æóÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚóÙöíãðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáóáõ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÊóÓóáúÓöáóÉõ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ
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(1) ãóæúÖöÚõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 248. æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/349º áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/134 - 135º ãöÑúÂÉó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö áöáúíóÇÝöÚöíøö 4º ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö áöØóÇÔú ßõÈúÑóì ÒóÇÏóåú 2/49 brock: gal gi. 393¡ si¡ 678
(3) ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö¡ Õ 220.
(4) æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/431)
Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóãö. ÝóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉö (* áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÍóÇÕöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ *) (1) ¡ (2) ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåóÇ (3) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
[ÃÏáÉ ÇáÞÇÆáíä ÈÇãÊäÇÚ ãÇ áÇ äåÇíÉ áå ãä ÇáÍæÇÏË æÇáÑÏ Úáíåã]
æóÚõãúÏóÉõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞö æóÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö (4) æóÇáúãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊó ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó: (5) æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì (* ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ãöäú [Òóãóäö] (6) ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì *) (7) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (8) Ëõãøó íõæóÇÒöäõæäó ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊóÇ (9) áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ ßóÇáäøóÇÞöÕö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇÖóáóÊóÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ÊóÝóÇÖõáñ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäóÚñ.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÇÒóÚõæåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ãóäóÚõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö [Ýöí Ðóáößó]
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(1) ä¡ Ç: ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) Ç (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÇáúãõæóÇÒóÇÉö.
(5) ä: äóÞõæáõº ã: íóÞõæáõ.
(6) Òóãóäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(7) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(8) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(9) ä¡ Ç¡ È: ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ.(1/432)
ãõãúÊóäóÚñ (1) ¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó [ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ (2) Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ (3) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó] (4) ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö¡ áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó åõãóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö (5) Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó¿ Èóáú ßóæúäõåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ.
æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóäóÇåöí áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöíó Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ (6) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ. ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ æóáóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÖóÚøóÝö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÇáúÃóáúÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö (7) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÓóÇæöíó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ãõÊóäóÇåöíóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö æóåõæó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇåöíóíúäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÍõÕõæáõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ. æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ.
(2) ã: ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ.
(3) ã: áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ.
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(5) Ç: ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäöº È: ãõÊóæóÇÒöäóÇäö.
(6) Ç: ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ÞóÏúÑñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñº È: ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏðÇ. .
(7) ä: ÇáÖøóÚöíÝöº ã: ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/433)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóæúáõ (1) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: íóáúÒóãõ (2) ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ÛóáóØñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíäóÇ æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇåò¡ Ëõãøó åõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóíóÇäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáöíäóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÒóáõ (3) æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáóÇäö (4) ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíäóÇ æóåõæó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì¡ ÅöÐú åóÐóÇ (5) íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÂÎöÑó áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ (6) ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ (7) ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö [ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì] (8) ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÂÎöÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞóÖö (9) .
Ëõãøó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö (10) ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÏöãó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÇáÊøóØúÈöíÞõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ßóÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö: ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÖúÚöíÝó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó åõæó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóíóÞõæáõ:
(2) Ç¡ È: áóáóÒöãó.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(4) ä¡ ã: ãõÊóäóÇåöíóÇäö.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì æóåóÐóÇ. .
(6) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ.
(8) ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) . æóÝöí (ã) : ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(9) ä¡ ã:. . ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ.
(10) Ç: åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó áöáäøóÇÓö åõäóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäöº È: åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó åõäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö.(1/434)
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ (1) ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ (2) (3 ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ßóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú 3) (3) ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð ßóäõÝõæÓö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó (4) ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóäóÇåöíðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöí åõæó ÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ æóÖúÚöíøñ ßóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ØóÈöíÚöíøñ (5) ßóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ßóÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇäó ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì æóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÈóÚúÏó æóÌõæÏöåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóÞóæúáö Ìóåúãò (6) æóÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ (7) ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó (8) ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ. æóáóæú ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚúØöíóßó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó (9) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí " ÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö " (10) æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: íõãúäóÚõ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð.
(3) (3 - 3) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ßóäõÝõæÓö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó Ãóæú áóÇ.
(5) ä: ØóÈúÚöíøñ.
(6) ä¡ ã:. . æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ßóÌóåúãò. .
(7) Ç¡ È: áóæú.
(8) ã: ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(10) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáõ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åöáóì ÞóæóÇØöÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 6 - 27º ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó 1369/1950. æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãóåõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ Õ 25 - 27.(1/435)
ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáó ãóÇÖöíðÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÇÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó åõäóÇßó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚúØöíóßó¡ Ýóåõæó äóÝúíñ áöáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ãöËúáõåõ (1) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú (2) äóÝóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ áóãú íóäúÝö (3) ÇáúãóÇÖöíó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇÖò ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúØöí¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ãõãúÊóäóÚñ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì.
[ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ äóæúÚóÇäö]
æóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóÓóáúÓõáñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö ßóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËöíäó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ áóåõ ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ æóáöáúãõÍúÏöËö ãõÍúÏöËñ [ÂÎóÑõ] (4) Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãõÍúÏöËò áóÇ
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(1) ãöËúáõåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È: ÝóÚóáó. æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) ã (ÝóÞóØú) : áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝö.
(4) ÂÎóÑõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/436)
íõæÌóÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ [æóåõæó ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö] (1) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÑö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇäúÖöãóÇãó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö æóÇáúãõãúßöäö Åöáóì Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ (2) Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóåõ¡ Èóáú ßóËúÑóÉõ Ðóáößó ÊóÒöíÏõ ÍóÇÌóÊõåóÇ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Çáúãõãúßöäöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. ÝóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ Èóáú ÊóÒöíÏõåõ ÍóÇÌóÉð æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ.
Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó ãóÚúáõæáñ áöÈóÚúÖò Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ [ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú] (3) Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò ÕóÇäöÚò áóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉö áöáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ æóáóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÏóËò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÎúáõÞõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ßóæõÌõæÏö ÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÏöËò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ: ÅöãøóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóÞóæúáò Ìóåúãò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö. æóÅöãøóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóÞóæúáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóÅöãøóÇ
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä: ãõäóÞøöÕñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/437)
[ÇáÏæÑ äæÚÇä]
ÊóÌúæöíÒõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóæúÑõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÏóæúÑñ ÞóÈúáöíøñ: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ÇáúãóÚöíøõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöíøõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóßõæäóÇäö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö¡ æóÚõáõæøõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÚó ÓõÝõæáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÊóíóÇãõäö åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÐóÇßó ãóÚó ÊóíóÇÓõÑö (1) ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ãõãúßöäñ. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ÊóãóÇãó áöáúÝóÇÚöáö (2) ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö (3) ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ßóæúäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáÏøóæúÑö ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚö.
[ÇãÊäÇÚ æÌæÏ Åáåíä]
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÑóÈøóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÇäö Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóÇäö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÇäö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇáóãö (4) íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (5) ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóÔúÑóßúåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöäóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ Èöåö (6) ¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡
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(1) ä¡ ã: Úóäú ÐóÇßó æóÊóíóÇÓõÑö. . .
(2) Ç¡ È: ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ.
(3) áöáúÂÎóÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(5) íóßõæäó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/438)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö (1) Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏóåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò. áóßöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ (2) æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÞõÏúÑóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØóÉñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÝöÚúáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò (3) ãöäúåõãóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ [ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí] (4) .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØóÉð ÈöÊóãúßöíäò ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (5) ÖöÏøó ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíßó ÌöÓúãò æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúßöíäóåõ¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ. æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÑú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : áóßöäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ç) .
(3) æóÇÍöÏò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) È: ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÃóíúÖðÇ. Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ. . . ÅöáóÎú.(1/439)
æóßóÐóÇ (1) ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó: íõãúßöäõ ßõáøñ (2) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóÎúáöíóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøóæúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó æóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö (3) . ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Èöåö íóÊöãøõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóæúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ (* ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÐóÇßó (4) ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÐóÇßó (5) áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö åóÐóÇ *) (6) ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóæúÑðÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÐóÇßó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóÇÊó åóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÐóÇßó (7) ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóæúÑðÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö (8) æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö ÈöÔóÑúØö (9) Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏó ÇáÖøöÏøó
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(1) Ç¡ È: æóåóßóÐóÇ.
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : ßõáøðÇ.
(3) Ç: æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉöº È: æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö.
(4) ä¡ Ç: åóÐóÇ.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : åóÐóÇ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ç: æóÐóÇÊõ ÐóÇßó áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö åóÐóÇ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ ãöäú (È) .
(8) Ç: ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ æóÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåöº È: áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ æóÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö.
(9) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íõÔúÊóÑóØõ.(1/440)
ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚöíäóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì íõÎóáøöíóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö æóÇáÏøóæúÑö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãõÔúßóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí áöáúÝõÑõæÞö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÙõäøó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ïóáöíáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÙõäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÍóÇÑõ æóíóÞöÝõ æóíóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ãõÔúßöáðÇ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ äóÈøóåúäóÇ (1) Úóáóì Ðóáößó åõäóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ áóØöíÝðǺ ÅöÐú åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó (2) ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö.
[ÇáÃÎØÇÁ ÇáÊí æÞÚ ÝíåÇ ÇáãÚÊÒáÉ æÇáÔíÚÉ äÊíÌÉ Ùäåã Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó äóæúÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ]
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö [æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] (3) ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõãú Ùóäøõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó äóæúÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ (4) æóáóÇ ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÏóËó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÎóáúÞó ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáóÈóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íõãúßöäõ
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(1) Ç¡ È: ÝóäóÈøóåúäóÇ.
(2) Ç¡ È: ÅöÐú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ.
(3) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) Ç¡ È: ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ.(1/441)
ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÛöíÝóíúäö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÑöÈö ãóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö.
æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäõ.
[ÊÌæíÒ ÇáãÚÊÒáÉ æÇáÔíÚÉ ÇáÊÑÌíÍ ÈáÇ ãÑÌÍ ãßä ÇáÝáÇÓÝÉ ãä ÇáÞæá ÈÞÏã ÇáÚÇáã]
æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ (1) ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÕóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈò ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö.
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÖóáøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò: ãöËúáó ßóæúäö Þóæúáöåöãú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉò (* Ãóäøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ãöäú æóÕúÝö Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) ÈöÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõåõ (3) ¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö *) (4) Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÖóÑõæÑóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ãóÔúåõæÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóÇÒöãóÉð [áóåõ] (5) Ãóæú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãõ áöãóÚúáõæáöåö áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóåõãú íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇåóì - ßóãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö - æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ [ÔóíúÁò] (6) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÍóÇÏöËðÇ.
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(1) ä: åóÐöåö.
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) Ç¡ È æóÕúÝõåõ åõäóÇ
(4) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(5) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÔóíúÁò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (È) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ.(1/442)
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö: [áóãú íóÒóáú] (1) ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ (2) ¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò [ãõÚóíøóäò] (3) íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Åöäú (4) ÞõÏøöÑó ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÏõËú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ åõæó ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ áöáúÍöÓøö. æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áóãú íõÞóÇÑöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö (5) - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÆöãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö - ÅöÐú ßóÇäó äóæúÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú áóÇÒöãóÉð áöáÐøóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõº áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò. ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú íõæÌóÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó (6) ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäó áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÊóÇãøñ áóÒöãóåõ (7) ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö (8) ¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ
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(1) áóãú íóÒóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ãõÚóíøóäðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ãõÚóíøóäò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ç¡ È: ÅöÐóÇ.
(5) ä: ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäó.
(7) Ç¡ È: áóÒöãó.
(8) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/443)
äöÒóÇÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò (1) ãöäúåóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó Úóáóì [ÃóÕúáö] (2) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚó ÃóÎóÐó íõÔóäøöÚõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó (3) ãóÓóÇÆöáó áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÞõáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÎóØóÃñ Ãóæú ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÔóäóÇÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóäú íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóíóÊøóÞöí Çááøóåó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú - æóßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú (4) ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ãóÇ åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ ãöäó (5) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöíåö áöÅöÝúÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáõæåõãú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð ÇäúÍóÑóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ [ßóÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõ ÅöÝúÑóÇØñ æóÚõÏúæóÇäñ] (6) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
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(1) æóÇÍöÏò: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÃóÕúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: íóÐúßõÑõ.
(4) Ç¡ È: íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÕóÝúÍóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ãöäú ãõÕóæøóÑóÉò (ã) åöíó Õ 36 ãöäúåóÇ æóÓóÃõäóÈøöåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈöÏóÇíóÉö Ù [0 - 9] 6 ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö.
(5) Ç¡ È: Úóäú.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .(1/444)
[ÑÏ ÇáÃÔÇÚÑÉ æãä æÇÝÞåã Úáì ÇáãÚÊÒáÉ æÇáÔíÚÉ]
ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (1) : æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÚõãúÏóÊóßõãú¡ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãõäóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÇäúÓóÏøó ØóÑöíÞõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáóßúÊõãõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö (2) : ÃóäúÊõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÚóáøóáúÊõãú (3) ÃóÝúÚóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÚöáóáò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóßõãú: åóáú ÊõæÌöÈõæäó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: äóÚóãú¡ áóÒöãó ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ.
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌöÈõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉñ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöÝöÚúáöåö ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÛóÇíóÉò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ ÓóÈóÈó áöÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö. Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóáóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÍößúãóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÚóÇÈöËñ (4) . Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóáóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÍóÇÏöËò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú ÐóÇßó¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõãõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó æóäóÝóíúÊõãõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó¿ .
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(1) ä: ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉóº Ç¡ È: ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõ - æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú - áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö. . ÅöáóÎú.
(2) æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóåõæó íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöäóÇ áöáúÝöÞúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(3) ä: ÚóáöãúÊõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ç¡ ä: ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) .(1/445)
æóÞöíáó áóßõãú (1) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÞóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó áöÛóÇíóÉò ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (2) ÝóÇÚöáñ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÛóÇíóÉò ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: [Þóæúáõ] (3) ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ áöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÚöáøóÉò (4) ¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Óóáöãó (5) ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö¡ æóÓóáöãó ãöäú ßóæúäöåö íóÝúÚóáõ áöÍößúãóÉò ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉò Úóäúåõ. æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÊõÓóáøöãõ áóåõ (6) ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö [ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ [ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó] ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó (7) Óóáöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúÊõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ (8) ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ (9) æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ
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(1) ä: ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó Þöíáó áóßõãú.
(2) ä: æóÅöäøóãóÇ.
(3) Þóæúáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(4) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãõÊøóÈöÚöíåö.
(5) Ç¡ È: ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóåóÐóÇ Óóáöãó. .
(6) áóåõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÐóÇßó. .
(8) ä: ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ.
(9) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí: " ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó "¡ Õ [0 - 9] 0¡ Ãóäøó áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó: " ÌóæóÇÈñ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö "¡ äóÍúæó ÓöÊøöíäó æóÑóÞóÉð. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí Ýöí " ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉö ãöäú ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó " Õ 49¡ (Ø. ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö 1356/1938) æóÓóãøóÇåõ: ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.(1/446)
[ÇÓÊãÑÇÑ ãäÇÞÔÉ ãÒÇÚã ÇÈä ÇáãØåÑ]
[ÝóÕúáñ Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí ÈÃä Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ Úáì Çááå ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÕúáñ (1)) æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö (2) " æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (3) ".
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí [ØóæóÇÆöÝö] (4) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ Ãóæú íõÎöáøõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóäóÍúæóåõãú æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóíóÖóÚõæäó áóåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉð [ÈöÞöíóÇÓöåö] (5) Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö (6) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó
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(1) ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí Õ 148 áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÈóíóÇäö ãóÞóÇáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÏö.
(2) ä: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ.
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 125 - 126¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó åõäóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑñ áößóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÑóÏøöåö Úóáóì ãóÒóÇÚöãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 133.
(4) ØóæóÇÆöÝö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(5) ÈöÞöíóÇÓöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(6) ä: Ýóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.(1/447)
ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöËúáõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ ÍóÑõãó ãöËúáõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÈõÍó ãöäøóÇ ÞóÈõÍó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÓõäó ãöäó Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) ÍóÓõäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (4) ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) ÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÍõßúãö æóÚúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Èóáú íõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó (6) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó.
áóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó åóáú íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãú ÍõÓúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö (7) ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÊøóÕöÝñ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó ÞõÈúÍó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ¿ (8) Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö (9) : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÍõÓúäõ ÝöÚúáò æóáóÇ ÞõÈúÍõåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó ãöäúåõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÓúäó æóÇáúÞõÈúÍó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) Ç: Èóáú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÌóäøóÊóåõº È: Èóáú íõÏúÎöáõæåõãú ÌóäøóÊóåõ.
(7) ä: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
(8) ä: ãöäúåõ.
(9) ãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/448)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍö (1) ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõáóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäó - Ãóæú áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ãóæú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú - Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Úõäöíó Èöåö ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉó äóÞúÕò (2) Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó [ÞóÏú] íõÚúáóãõ [Èöåö] ÍõÓúäõ ßóËöíÑò (3) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÞõÈúÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú [ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö] (4) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (5) æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøö (6) æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö [ÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøö] (7) [ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó] (8) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ [ÇáúÞóæúáó] Þóæúáõ (9) ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡
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(1) ä: Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö.
(2) ä: äóÞúÖò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íóÚúáóãõ ÍõÓúäó ßóËöíÑò.
(4) ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä: æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò.
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøõ. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 289 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 375¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÈúåóÑó æóåöíó ÈõáóíúÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÒóäúÌóÇäó. ÇäúÙõÑú: ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÃóÈúåóÑóº ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: ÇááøõÈóÇÈó Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö 1/20º ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌó ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 55 - 258º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 7/98.
(7) ä: æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöº Ç: æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøöº È: æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúßóáúæóÇÐöíøö. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúßóáúæóÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáúßóáúæóÇÐóÇäöíøõ. æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ Èöåö (Õ [0 - 9] 44 Ê [0 - 9] ) ¡ æóåõæó íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ßóáúæóÇÐóì æóåöíó ÞóÑúíóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÌöæóÇÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÞóÏú ÎõÑøöÈóÊú. ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó ßóáúæóÇÐóìº ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: áõÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö 3/49.
(8) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(9) ä: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ. .(1/449)
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æó [ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò] ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö (1) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æó [åõæó Þóæúáõ] ØóæóÇÆöÝó (2) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÚóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøóÌúÒöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøõ (3) Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö (4) Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö (5) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøóÉö: ÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò (6) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö (7) ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö
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(1) ä: æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö.
(2) ä: æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ. .
(3) ä: ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøõ¡ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÈóáúÏóÉö ÒóäúÌóÇäó ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö Èóíúäó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ äóÒöíáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇäó ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ËöÞóÉð ÒóÇåöÏðÇ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓóäóÉö 471 Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö 470. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/339 - 340º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/1174 - 1178. æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÚúÌóãó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÒóäúÌóÇäó.
(4) ä: ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøöº Ç: ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö.
(5) ä: Ýöí ÝöÚúáö. . . .
(6) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÈóÇÒõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 249 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó 306. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/247 - 248º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/21 - 39º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/49 - 51º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/178 - 179.
(7) ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÑöíóÇÓóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÓóäóÉó 340. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/355 - 356º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/7 - 8º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 1/22 - 23.(1/450)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ßóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö¡ (1) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íõÍóÓøöäõ æóíõÞóÈøöÍõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö Íõßúãñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÍóÙúÑò Ãóæú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉò (2) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøõ¡ (3) æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ (4) æó [ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö] Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ (5) æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ åóáú íõæÕóÝõ Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ (7) ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (8) ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö.
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(1) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ. ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 490 æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 546 ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/144º ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/221 - 222.
(2) ä: æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉò.
(3) ä: æóÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøõ. æóåõæó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÇãöáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 630. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 4/1399 - 1400º æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 3/33 - 35º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 5/153.
(4) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 330. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 2/325º ÇááøõÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö 2/66º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 3/186 - 187º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/96.
(5) ä: æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
(6) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä: ÅöáøóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) ä: ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.(1/451)
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõØúáöÞõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú åõæó ÃóæúÌóÈó (1) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) {ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 54] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 47] æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö [ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö] (3) " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ» " (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóãõãúÊóäóÚñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [ßõáøöåöãú] (5) . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (6) Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ (7) æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ íõÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóåóáú íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú (8) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú áöÃóåúáö
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(1) ä: æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí: ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 4/1994 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÙøõáúãö) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1422 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈö ÐößúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 4/67 - 68 (ßöÊóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ. .) (æóáóãú ÊóÑöÏú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/154¡ 160¡ 177.
(5) ßõáøöåöãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(6) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) .
(7) ä: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú " ÊóÚõæÏõ äõÓúÎóÉõ (ã) æóÝöíåóÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú.(1/452)
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (1) Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎöáøðÇ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöÞóÈöíÍò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ (2) íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íõÎöáøõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú íóÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚó (3) Óóáóßó ãóÓúáóßó ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÝóÍóßóì (4) Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Úóáóíúåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÎöáøó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: (6 Åöäøóåõ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ãóíú ãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏöí æóÇÌöÈñ. æóßóÐóáößó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó 6) (6) : áóÇ íõÞóÈøóÍõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ (7 Ãóíú: ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú 7) (7) Ãóæú ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÞúáñ Úóäúåõãú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ (8) .
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(1) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ç¡ È: ÝóáóÇ.
(3) Ç¡ È: ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ.
(4) Ç¡ È: íóÍúßöí.
(5) Ç: Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) (6 - 6) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(7) (7 - 7) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÌóÇÁó Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) : Ãóíú ãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÞóÈöíÍñ.
(8) Ç¡ È: ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇááøõÒõæãö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ.(1/453)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöÝóÖúáò ãöäúåõ. æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ãóÇ íóÙõäøõæäóåõ åõãú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÖöÏøõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó [Úóáóíúåö] (1) ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ Úõáöãó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúÚò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúßõæäó Úóäú (2) ãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝñ áóåõ.
[æóÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÊóÔúÈöíåõ Çááøóåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÓõäó ãöäúåõ ÍóÓõäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈõÍó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÈõÍó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóãúËöíáñ ÈóÇØöáñ] (3) .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Åä Çááå áÇ íÝÚá áÛÑÖ æáÇ ÍßãÉ]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÛóÑóÖò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö æóáóÇ áöÍößúãóÉö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó (4) ".
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(1) Úóáóíúåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Ç¡ È: íóÍúßõãõæäó Úóáóì.
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ ßóáöãóÇÊöåö ãöäú (ã) .
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Õ 125. æóÝöí åóÇãöÔö (Ç) ßõÊöÈó ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö) .(1/454)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ:
ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò ãöäó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÈóÇåõ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÊõÕóÑøöÍõ¡ Èöåö æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú] (1) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö: ÅöãøóÇ Ùõáúãñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäñ áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ áöÛóÑóÖöåö¡ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ áöåóæóÇåõ æóãõÑóÇÏöåö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ. [æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÛóÑóÖò¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÙøõáúãó æóÇáúÚóÈóËó " (3) .
ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó Ùõáúãñ (4) ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÈóËñ ãöäúåõ. ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
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(1) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 123.
(4) ãöäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/455)
Èóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò [ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö] (1) .
íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÖöÑøñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ (2) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ùõáúãñ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÙõáúãðÇ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Õóæúãñ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ØóæóÇÝñ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ØóÇÆöÝðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÑõßõæÚñ æóÓõÌõæÏñ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ (3) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÌõæÚóåõ æóÚóØóÔóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóØúÔóÇäðǺ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ÕöÝóÉð Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝú åõæó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóáóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÇÊøóÕóÝó Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.
æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó áöáøóåö ßóáóÇãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ (4) íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÝöÚúáñ æóáóÇ Þóæúáñ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ (5) ßóáóÇãóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõßóáøöãõ (6) Èöåö ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóãó Èöåö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ åõæó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú (7) : ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöãóÍóáøò ÚóÇÏó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: æóãöäú Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ. . .
(3) ä¡ ã: áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÇßöÚðÇ æóÓóÇÌöÏðÇ.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóáóÇ.
(5) ä¡ ã: æóÌóÚóáó.
(6) Ç: Êóßóáøóãóº È: ßóáøóãó.
(7) Ç¡ È: ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú.(1/456)
áóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (1) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÍóÑóßóÉð Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ ÈöåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áóåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó áóæúäðÇ Ãóæú ÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÚöáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÞõÏúÑóÉð Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóáóæøöäõ ÈöÐóáößó Çááøóæúäö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÑóæøöÍõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö. ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ßóáóÇãðÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ (2) åõæó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö áóÇ áöÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚóåõ ãõæÓóì æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ {Åöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 14] ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö áóÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ (3) Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöáñ ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöÚóÏúáò æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò íóÞõæãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõæó ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö. æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ãóäú Óóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó áóåõãú ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÎóáúÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì.
áóßöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí (4) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ (5) \ 248. Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ (6)
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(1) ä¡ ã: áöÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) È: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú áöáÔøöíÚóÉöº ä¡ ã: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ ãöäú (Ç) .
(4) Ç¡ È: æóÇáøóÐöí.
(5) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 510. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí: æóÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö 1/402º ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö 7 - 80º ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 4/1257º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 2
(6) ä¡ ã: æóÐóßóÑóåõ.(1/457)
ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝö áöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö (1) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔóÇÞúáóÇ (2) ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (3) ¡ [æóåõæó] ÂÎöÑõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí [ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì] (4) ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑö (5) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇÈúäöåö (6) æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó (7) ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö [æóäóÍúæöåö] (8) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö
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(1) ä: ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝöº ã¡ Ç¡ È: ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝõ áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö. æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 380¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝö áöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö " æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÂÑúËóÑú Ìõæäú ÂÑúÈöÑöí¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ 1352/1933¡ Ëõãøó äõÔöÑó ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö Ï. ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóáöíãö ãóÍúãõæÏú æóÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö Øå ÓõÑõæÑú¡ Ø. ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ 1380/1960. æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøö: ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó 6/184. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) Õ 38.
(2) Ç¡ È: ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÔóÇÞúáóÇ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍúÊõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúßõäúíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ. æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö ÔóÇÞúáóÇ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 369. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/128 - 139º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 3/68º ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó 6/17º ÇáúÚöÈóÑö áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö 2/351.
(3) æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÂÎöÑõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
(5) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÈóÚúÖö.
(6) Ç¡ È: ßóÃóÈóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóáóÝö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 526¡ ãõÄóáøöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈó " ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ". ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí: ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 4/79º ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 1/176 - 178º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/249º ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ Õ 529.
(7) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÃóæøóáó.
(8) æóäóÍúæöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/458)
íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝöÚúáñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (1) ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ (2) ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝöÚúáðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: åöíó ÝöÚúáõåõãú - Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ - ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: åöíó ßóÓúÈõåõãú. æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ (3) Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÏöËóÉö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ Èöåö. æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó [ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö] (4) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ØóÝúÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö. æóÃõäúÔöÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó:
ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇáõ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ... ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ ÊóÏúäõæ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö
ÇáúßóÓúÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöí æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóåúÔóãöí (5) æóØóÝúÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö (6) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: [Åöäøó] (7) ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝöÚúáñ áóåõãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö. æóíóÞõæáõ ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó (8) íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó
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(1) ä: Åöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝöÚúáðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº È: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö åöíó ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóäúåõãú åõæó ãóÝúÚõæáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) Ç¡ È: ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó.
(4) ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(5) Ç¡ È¡ ã: ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö.
(6) Ýöí åóÇãöÔò (Ç) ßõÊöÈó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ". . ÇáäøóÙøóÇãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚó áöáÔøóíúÁö íóÞúØóÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóíóØúÝöÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ. . . ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó áóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌúåõæáóÉð æóáóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð. . ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó. . Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö. ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ äõÚúãóÇäõ ".
(7) Åöäøó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä¡ ã: æóíóÞõæáõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó. . .(1/459)
ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö æóãõÝúÚõæáóÉñ áóåõ¡ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó äóÝúÓõ ÝöÚúáöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉõ Èöåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÙøõáúãó æóÇáúÚóÈóËó¡ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõ Ùõáúãñ æóÚóÈóËñ ÝóåóÐóÇ [ãöäúåõ] (1) ÝöÑúíóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú (2) æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÙøõáúãö äöÒóÇÚñ ÞóÏú (3) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ åõæó Ùõáúãñ æóÚóÈóËñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ßóæúäö (4) Çááøóåö íóÎúáõÞõåõ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãó æóÇáúÚóÈóËó ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåõ (5) ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóßöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÓóãúÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÈóÕóÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Åäåã íÞæáæä Åä Çááå ÊÚÇáì áÇ íÝÚá ÇáÃÕáÍ]
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóäúåõãú: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: [Åöäøóåõ] (6) áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ
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(1) ãöäúåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(2) Úóáóíúåöãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö Ýöí ßóæúäö. . .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö.
(6) Åöäøóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ç) ¡ (È) .(1/460)
áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Èóáú ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó (1) ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÓúäóÏóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí (2) íóÞõæáõæäóåõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõáúßöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÞñ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö.
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ íóäúÝõæäó Úóäú ãõáúßöåö ÎöíóÇÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ æóåõæó ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (3) ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúåöãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö áóßó æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöäóÇ ÃõãøóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð áóßó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 128] ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöáøóåö (4) æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÃõãøóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 40] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ØóáóÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] Ãóäú (5) \ 3 461 3 íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó
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(1) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: ßóÝöÚúáö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ (Õ 125) æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí " ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ".
(2) á È: ÇáøóÐöíäó. æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) á È: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(4) áöáøóåö: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú. . .(1/461)
Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó (1) ãõÕóáøöíðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ãõÕóÏøöÞò áóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÃóäúØóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúØóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 21] ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõäúØöÞõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÇØöÞöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÑóÇÚöí ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóáúÞõåõ æóÃóãúÑõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãö (2)
æóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõåõãú¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú ÚóãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ [ÚóÇãøóÉñ] (3) áöãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò (4) Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ [ãóæúÖõæÚñ] (5) ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: " «Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (6) .
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(1) á È: ÇáúÚóÈúÏó.
(2) á È: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö. .
(3) ÚóÇãøóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ä¡ ã: ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ.
(5) ãóæúÖõæÚñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ÓóÈóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Õ 137. æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - 9/120 - 121 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóíõÍóÐøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ. .) 9/125 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö. . .) 9/135 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ (æóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó) . æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó. . Ãóæú. . Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó. . Ãóæú áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó.(1/462)
Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö æóÊóÑúßõ Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áößõáøö ÝóÇÚöáò æóÊóÇÑößò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÝóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ (1) áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÔóÑøðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÛúáöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ööãúäö Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóáöáøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó (2) ÍößúãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ [æóØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú] Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö (3) - ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö - ãöËúáö ÇáúßóÑóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÖóÑóÑò - ßóÇáÐøõäõæÈö - ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍößúãóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÛóÖóÈóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóåõæó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÞúáö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÔõíõæÎöåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö (4) ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúÌóåúãó Èúäó ÕóÝúæóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÅöäú äóÇÒóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚðÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõ
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(1) ÚóÇãøóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóÝöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. .
(4) á È: ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö.(1/463)
Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö \ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Èóáú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ (1) ÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö (2) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÍóÊøóì äõÓöÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúÞõæóì ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (3) Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÍößúãóÉñ æóÚöáøóÉñ (4) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ áöÌóáúÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÉò. æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ [áóÇ] íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãóÇ (5) ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó (6) áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò æõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö áößöáóíúåöãóÇ (7) ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö (8) ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (9) ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ áóÇ áößóæúäö (10) ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉð áóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö áóÇãõ ÊóÚúáöíáò.
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(1) á È: ÝóßóÐóÇ.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
(4) æóÚöáøóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãóǺ ã: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉðº á È: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð. æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ.
(6) á È: åóÐóÇ.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: áößöáóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) á È: áóÇ Èöåö æóáöÃóÌúáöåö.
(9) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöåöãóÇ. æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ.
(10) á È: íóßõæäõ.(1/464)
æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÊóÇÑóÉð íõæóÇÝöÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõæóÇÝöÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
áóßöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ [æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó] ÇáúÍößúãóÉó [ÃóíúÖðÇ] æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó (1) æóÃóäøó áöÝöÚúáöåö ÛóÇíóÉð ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉð ãóÍúãõæÏóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö (2) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäúåõ¡ ãóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåöãú ÞõÏúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó æóãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉó æóÎóáúÞóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøó (3) .
åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóãõÊóßóáøöãõæ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ßóÇáúåöÔóÇãóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (4) ßóÇäõæÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúÝöíåö. ÝóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö [Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö] (5) Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.
ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó.
(2) Ãóåúáö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÇáúÚóÇáóãó.
(4) ä¡ ã: ßóÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº Ã: ßóÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(5) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.(1/465)
ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áöáÔøöíÚóÉö (1) Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú (2) íõæÌóÏó áöáÔøöíÚóÉö Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ [ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú] (3) Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì Èößõáøö ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæúáóì Èößõáøö ÎóíúÑò ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáúãõØöíÚó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöíó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó:
" Åöäøó ÇáúãõØöíÚó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöíó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó Øõæáó ÚõãúÑöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛó Ýöí ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ßóÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóíõËöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó Øõæáó ÚõãúÑöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÃóÈúáóÛöåóÇ ßóÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÝöÑúÚóæúäó (4) ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ (5) ÝöÑúíóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÚóÐøöÈõ äóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãõØöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõËöíÈõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÝöÑúÚóæúäó (6) [Èóáú] (7) æóáóÇ íõËöíÈõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöº áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäö
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(1) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Õ [0 - 9] 25 - 126.
(5) á È: ÝóåóÐöåö.
(6) ä: ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÅöÈúáöíÓó.
(7) Èóáú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/466)
ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö (1) ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÎóáøöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú (2) Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò. æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú (3) Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöº æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõËöíÈó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöí æóÚúÏöåö áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó íóÞóÚõ áöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö (4) áóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÈõåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó [ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö] (5) .
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó [ÇáúãõØöíÚó] áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ (6) ËóæóÇÈðÇ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ËóæóÇÈðÇ (7) æóáóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ (8) ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ (9) ÊóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÞöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÍöÞøõåõ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáÐøóäúÈö.
(2) á È: ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ.
(3) Ã: íõæóÇÝöÞõæåõãúº È: íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõãú.
(4) ä: ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåöº ã: ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(5) ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ä¡ ã: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ.
(7) ËóæóÇÈðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) ä: ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÌóäøóÉðº ã: ËóæóÇÈðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ.(1/467)
ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö (1) ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍöÞøóåõ (2) ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú (3) íõæÌöÈúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ [ÞóÏú] (4) ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÚóÏó ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ Íõßúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ãõæÌóÈö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì.
æóáóßöäú áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÐøóÈó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ãóäúÚõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú Ýóãóäú íóãúáößõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåúáößó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóÃõãøóåõ æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 17] .
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóæú äóÇÞóÔó ãóäú äóÇÞóÔóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú äõæÞöÔó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÚõÐøöÈó " ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö - ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö: 7¡ 8] ÝóÞóÇáó (5) : " Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ æóãóäú äõæÞöÔó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÚõÐøöÈó» (6) .
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(1) á È: Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöº ä¡ ã: Ãóäøó åõæó áóÇ ãõÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö áóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
(2) á È: áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõº ä: ÈöÍóÞøöåö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãöäú (ã) .
(3) áóãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) ÞóÏú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÞóÇáó.
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/28 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÇÌóÚó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝóåõ) 6/167 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ (ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/2204 - 2205 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÕöÝóÉö äóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/47¡ 48. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 9/244 - 245 (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãóÍúãõæÏ ãõÍóãøóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ) æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö (Ê 5 Õ [0 - 9] 44 - 245) ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÕöÍóÇÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö.(1/468)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (1) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÚóãóáöåö ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» " (2) æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: " «áóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÐøóÈó (3) Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóåúáó (4) ÃóÑúÖöåö áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÍöãóåõãú áóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ áóåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ [áóåõãú] (5) ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú» (6) .
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(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/121 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ ÈóÇÈõ Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúãóæúÊó) ¡ 8/98 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/2169 - 2171 Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÚóãóáöåö) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 2/1405 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö 2/305 - 306 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íõäúÌöí ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Úóãóáõåõ) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 12/192.
(3) á È: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóæú ÚóÐøóÈó. .
(4) ä: Ãóæú Ãóåúáó.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú.
(6) ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/185 Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö:. . . Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóíúáöãöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " áóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóåúáó ÃóÑúÖöåö áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÍöãóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ áóåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóßó ÌóÈóáõ ÃõÍõÏò Ãóæú ãöËúáõ ÌóÈóáö ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ ãöäúßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóßó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóßó¡ æóÃóäøóßó Åöäú ãõÊøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáäøóÇÑó ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/310 - 311 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö) æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö:. . Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóíúáöãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÍóÏøöËúäöí ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÐúåöÈóåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö. . . . æóáóæú ãõÊøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ áóÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáäøóÇÑó. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/29 - 30 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö) . æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö 1/57 - 58. "(1/469)
æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÔóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí [ÍóÞöíÞóÉö] ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö (1) ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÙøõáúãó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÞöÚò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäú ÙõáúãðÇ. æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÙõáúãðÇ íóÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Åäåã íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: " Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó " (2) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ äóÞúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ Úóäúåõãú.
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö
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(1) ä: Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ 126.(1/470)
[ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ æóÎóÈóÑóåõ (2) ¡ æóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö (3) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÑößõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíõÈóíøöäõåõ áóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÞöÑøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö. ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (4) : Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÑóÇäöíÞõ ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóÅöäøó ÔóÝóÇÚóÊóåõäøó (5) áóÊõÑúÊóÌóìº Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÓóÎó ãóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóÃóÍúßóãó ÂíóÇÊöåö. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõÌóæøöÒú Ðóáößó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÅöÐú áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) íóäúÓóÎõ ãóÇ íõáúÞöí ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóíõÍúßöãõ Çááøóåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ¡ {áöíóÌúÚóáó ãóÇ íõáúÞöí ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöíóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó áóÝöí ÔöÞóÇÞò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 53] (7) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Èóáú (8) ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ (9) "
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) .
(2) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(3) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
(4) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåóÇ.
(6) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ÇäúÙõÑú ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÛóÑóÇäöíÞö æóÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 17/131 - 134¡ Ø. ÈõæáóÇÞó¡ 1328º ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò 5/438 - 442 (Ø. ÇáÔøóÚúÈö) º äóÕúÈõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö áöäóÓúÝö ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÛóÑóÇäöíÞö¡ áöáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍóãøóÏ äóÇÕöÑ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøö¡ Ø. ÇáúãóßúÊóÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö¡ ÏöãóÔúÞõ¡ 1372/1952.
(8) Èóáú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(9) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ [0 - 9] 24.(1/471)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó [Úóáóì] (1) ÎóØóÃò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÕúáðÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÝõÓõæÞò (2) æóáóÇ ßóÐöÈò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊöåöãú æóÊóÈúáöíÛöåöãú Úóäö Çááøóåö Ýóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÊóäúÒöíåöåöãú Úóäúåõ. æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú.
ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 222] ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ æóÇáÓøóåúæõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÐóáößó æóÇÞöÚñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÝöí æõÞõæÚöåö ÍößúãóÉõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èöåöãú ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ãõæóØøóÃö ãóÇáößò: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäóÓøóì Ãóæú ÃóäúÓóì áöÃóÓõäøó» " (3) . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ÃóäúÓóì ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÓóæúäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊõ ÝóÐóßøöÑõæäöí» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) . «æóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì
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(1) Úóáóì: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ÝóÞóØú.
(2) á È: ÝöÓúÞò.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/100 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúæö) æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: " æóÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøöí áóÃóäúÓóì Ãóæú ÃõäóÓøóì áöÃóÓõäøó ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÓúäóÏóÉð æóáóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóÉð¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ".
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/85 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó) æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö:. . . Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÒóÇÏó Ãóãú äóÞóÕó ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó Þöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóáøóíúÊó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóËóäóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóÓóÌóÏó ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöæóÌúåöåö ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóíúÁñ áóäóÈøóÃúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú. . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/402 - 403 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/368 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÎóãúÓðÇ) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/380 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/212¡ 6/52 - 53¡ 102.(1/472)
Èöåöãú ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóåõ [íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö] (1) ÃóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóáøóíúÊó ÎóãúÓðÇ» ¡ [ÝóÞóÇáó] ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóäóåóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó Úóäö ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÈóÏøóáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ïöíäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÝóÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÚóÕóæúåõ æóÚóÙøóãõæåõ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÚõÕóÇÉð ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ÃóÕúáóíö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ áöáøóåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö æóáöÑõÓõáöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÛõáõæøõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóËúáöíËö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóåõ æóÑóÈøóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõåõ æóÑóÈøõåõãú (3) æóÚóÕóæúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö.
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(1) íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/68 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÎóãúÓðÇ) º ãõÓúáöãò 1/401 - 402 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 1/369 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÎóãúÓðÇ) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/380 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóåõæó ÓóÇåò) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/193 - 194.
(3) æóÑóÈøõåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/473)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö (1) ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÌöÏõåõãú íõÚóØøöáõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌõãúÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÈöíÑõ (2) ÍõÑúãóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉó (3) Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÝóíóÚúßõÝõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉð áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóíóÍõÌøõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú íóÓõÈøõæäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» " (4) . æóÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÎóãúÓò: «Åöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö.
(2) ä¡ ã: ßóËöíÑõ.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãíáóÇãå¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ä¡ ã: ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/91 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö. .) . æóåõæó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 2/88 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö) 2/88¡ 102 - 103 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. .) º ãõÓúáöãò 1/376 377 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. .) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/294 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 2/33 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó) ¡ 5/78 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó) . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Ì [0 - 9] ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 1884¡ Ì [0 - 9] 4 ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóÞúãõ 7818 æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì(1/474)
íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (1) . æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößõåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» " ÑóæóÇåõ [ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ] ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó (2) Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö (3) æóÞóÇáó " «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌõäúÏõÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 1/377 - 378 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö. .¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. . . .) æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÎóãúÓò æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöí ãöäúßõãú Îóáöíáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐóäöí ÎóáöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ Åöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ".
(2) á È: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäóº ä¡ ã: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 5/324¡ 6/90¡ 162. æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ßõáøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóÞóÇáó 5/324: æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö 2/27 æóÞóÇáó (Ãóíö ÇáúåóíúËóãöíøõ) : " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ " æóåõæó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ 8/13 æóÞóÇáó: " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÈóåúÏóáóÉó¡ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáöåö ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. . æóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/49 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝöÊóäö) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 1/172 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöíåö:. . Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó "¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ: " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ". æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó " æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞóåõ ÇáúãõØóæøóáó.(1/475)
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÔóíúÎõåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÝöíÏö -[æóåõæó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö] (1) - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: " ãóäóÇÓößõ ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö " ÌóÚóáó ÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÊõÍóÌøõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÍóÌøõ [ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ] (2) ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÈóíúÊò æõÖöÚó áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö (3) æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑö Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÌøöåö (4) .
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÚó áöÃõãøóÊöåö ãóäóÇÓößó ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó ÂáöåóÊóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó æóÏøðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõæóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÛõæËó æóíóÚõæÞó æóäóÓúÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ äõæÍò: 23] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò [æóÛóíúÑõåõ] : (5) åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúãõÝöíÏö æóÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö æóÇáØøõæÓöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Õ 56 Ê [0 - 9] ¡ 3¡ 4.
(2) ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ä¡ ã: ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ.
(4) á È: æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÌøöåö.
(5) æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/476)
Þóæúãö äõæÍò áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÚóßóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ ÝóØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóÏõ¡ ÝóÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÊóãóÇËöíáóåõãú Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÏõæåõãú. (1)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ» " (3) . [æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí] ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö (4) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíøóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó [áöí] (5) Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÈúÚóËõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚóËóäöí Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÏóÚó ÞóÈúÑðÇ ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ØóãóÓúÊõåõ» (6) . ÝóÞóÑóäó Èóíúäó ØóãúÓö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝóÉöº áöÃóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ (7) ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åöáóì
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(1) ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ãóÑúæöíøñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 6/16 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÓõæÑóÉõ (ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ) . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò áöÂíóÉö 23 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö äõæÍò.
(2) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/668 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/294 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/257 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 2/53 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/135.
(4) ä¡ ã: æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(5) áöí: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(6) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 2/666 - 667 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/291 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 2/256 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) º Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö 4 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/105¡ 236 - 237.
(7) ä¡ ã¡ Ã: áöÃóäøó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (È) æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.(1/477)
ÇáÔøöÑúßö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó æóÃõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÐóßóÑóÊóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóäöíÓóÉð ÑóÃóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö. æóÐóßóÑóÊóÇ ãöäú ÍõÓúäöåóÇ æóÊóÕóÇæöíÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " (1) .
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (2) ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó. ÝóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÝóÚóãóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó¡ æóÚóØøóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ãõÖóÇåóÇÉð áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 29] áóãú íóÞõáú: ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÔúåóÏò. æóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ÔóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó - ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÚóÓóì ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 17¡ 18] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ (3) ãóÔóÇåöÏó Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÚõãøóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö íóÎúÔóæúäó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö - Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõäøó - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 1/89 \ 90 - 91 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ åóáú ÊõäúÈóÔõ ÞõÈõæÑõ ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. . .¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö) ¡ 2/90 - 91 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) º ãõÓúáöãò 1/375 - 376 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö. . .¡ ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. .) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/51.
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÃóãóÑó. .
(3) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ": ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ä¡ ã: æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ.(1/478)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áöáøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöäøö: 18] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó [áöáøóåö. æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÓóÇÌöÏõ íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 40] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóãóÔóÇåöÏõ] (1) . æóÞóÇáó: {Ýöí ÈõíõæÊò ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáúÂÕóÇáö - ÑöÌóÇáñ áóÇ Êõáúåöíåöãú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö 36¡ 37] (2) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ Èóáú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö (3) ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö (4) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÑøóÚó áöÃõãøóÊöåö ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÈöÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö áöáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóáöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÔóÑøöÚú áöÃõãøóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÈúäõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö äóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÕóÇáöÍò (* áóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ (5) æóáóÇ ãóÔúåóÏðÇ. æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - *) (6) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÔúåóÏñ (6 ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú ãóÔúåóÏñ 6) (7) ãóÈúäöíøñ áóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö äóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö æóáóÇ Úóáóì (8) ÛóíúÑöåö.
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(1) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) : æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ. . . ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(3) á È:. . ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö.
(4) á È: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó. .
(5) á È: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ.
(6) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(7) (6 - 6) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(8) Úóáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (ä) .(1/479)
Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó (1) áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚõãóÑõ áöÝóÊúÍö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó áöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóãõÔóÇÑóØóÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÓóÑúÛò (2) ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÇÊö (3) áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åöáóì ÞóÈúÑö (4) ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóÔúåóÏñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÓúÏõæÏðÇ (5) ÈöáóÇ ÈóÇÈò [áóåõ] (6) ãöËúáó ÍõÌúÑóÉö (7) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ëõãøó áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáäøóÕøóÇÑóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÈóäóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ ßóäöíÓóÉð [æóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ãóäúÞõæÈðÇ áóÇ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ] (8) ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ.
Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò äóåóæúåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÞóÈúÑõ ÏóÇäúíóÇáó ÈöÊõÓúÊóÑó (9) ßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -
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(1) Ëõãøó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö: åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÂÎöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÛöíËóÉö æóÊóÈõæßó ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáö ÍóÇÌøö ÇáÔøóÇãö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö.
(4) ä: ÞóÑúíóÉö.
(5) á È: ãõÏóæøóÑðÇ.
(6) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ ã: ÍõÌóÑö.
(8) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) .
(9) Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö: ÊõÓúÊóÑõ. . ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÏöíäóÉò ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó.(1/480)
Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝõÑó ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÏúÝöäõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÊóÊöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö (1) .
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõãú íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäó ãóßóÇäðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöíåö áößóæúäöåö ãóæúÖöÚó äóÈöíøò íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÂËóÇÑö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÝóáúíõÕóáøö (2) æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÐúåóÈú.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõæäó Èöåö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÊóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóäú äóÚúÈõÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó¡ áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÑõÓõáñ ÔóÇÝóåóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó
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(1) åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäú ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøõæÓö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÐõÑöíøõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò) Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøõæÓö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 86 (ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ) 1319/1901.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú.(1/481)
ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÛóÇáöíóÊõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ãõÓóáøóãñ áöáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ Íóáøóáõæåõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑøóÚõæåõ.
(1 æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ãõÓóáøóãñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ Íóáøóáõæåõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑøóÚõæåõ 1) (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÛõáõæøóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó äóÓóÎó (2) ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö (3) ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóåõãú íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú (4) .
[ÇÚÊÑÇÖ: ÇáÛáæ ãæÌæÏ Ýí ßËíÑ ãä ÇáãäÊÓÈíä Åáì ÇáÓäÉ æÇáÑÏ Úáíå]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãóæúÌõæÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú ÛõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ãóÔóÇíöÎöåöãú æóÅöÔúÑóÇßðÇ Èöåöãú æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚðÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÞóÈúÑó ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó Èöåö: ÅöãøóÇ áöíóÓúÃóáóåõ ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö (5) æóÅöãøóÇ áöíóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉð (6) ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö ÃóÌúæóÈõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
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(1) (1 - 1) ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí (ä) æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóØúÈñ.
(2) á È: ÔóíúÎñ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) È: ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö.
(4) ä¡ ã: ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåöãú.
(5) ä¡ ã: ÍóÇÌóÉð. .
(6) ÍóÇÌóÉð: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .(1/482)
æóãöäúåõãú (1) ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõ ÒöíóÇÑóÉó ÞõÈõæÑö ÔõíõæÎöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌöÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö.
æóíóÑúæõæäó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóßúÐõæÈóÉð ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåöãú: áóæú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò äóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö. æóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúíóÊúßõãõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. æóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÞóÈúÑõ ÝõáóÇäò åõæó ÇáÊøöÑúíóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÈõ.
æóíóÑúæõæäó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÔõíõæÎöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóßó ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÝóÊóÚóÇáó Åöáóì ÞóÈúÑöí æóÇÓúÊóÛöËú Èöí¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÛöíËõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóíóÊóãóËøóáõ áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö: ÅöãøóÇ ÍóíøðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú [ÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÖó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö] (2) ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÚó ÔõíõæÎöåöãú¡ æóáöÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãõäúÊóÓöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉó áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö åöíó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ [ÝóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö] (3) ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóÝöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ.
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(1) á È: æóÝöíåöãú.
(2) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(3) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÝóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/483)
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÝóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÑøñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóíúÑñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íõÈóÑøöÆúåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ áóßöäú íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÚõíõæÈó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) : {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÕóÏøñ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóßõÝúÑñ Èöåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ãóåúáöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 217] .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú áöÃóäøó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÝóÚóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó. (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åóáú ÊóäúÞöãõæäó ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó - Þõáú åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÔóÑøò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóËõæÈóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÛóÖöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó æóÚóÈóÏó ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó ÃõæáóÆößó ÔóÑøñ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÃóÖóáøõ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 59¡ 60] (3) ¡ Ãóíú ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóãúÓõæÎöíäó æóÚóÈóÏóÉó
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(1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÎóÈóÑó ãóÞúÊóáö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ãóÍúãõæÏ ÔóÇßöÑ) 4/299 - 315.
(3) ä¡ ã: æóÚóÈóÏó ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó. . ÇáúÂíóÉó.(1/484)
ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö ÝóÜ: " ÌóÚóáó " ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì " áóÚóäó "¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: æóÌóÚóáó (1) ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó¡ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ðóãøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó¡ ÅöÐú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöåóÐóÇ áóÇ Ðóãøó Ýöíåö áóåõãú (2) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÌóÚúáöåö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ãöäúåõ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÐóáößó ÎöÒúíñ áóåõãú (3) ¡ ÝóÚóÇÈóåõãú ÈöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåöãú æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö. (4) .
æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú áóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõæäóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõÞõæáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõãúÓóÎõ ßóãóÇ ãõÓöÎó (5) ÃõæáóÆößó. æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö [ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ] (6) ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: " Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ãöäú
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(1) æóÌóÚóáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: áóÇÒöãñ áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(3) áóåõãú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú æõÌõæåó ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö 10/433 - 444º ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö (ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ 1357/1938) ¡ 6/233 - 236.
(5) ä¡ ã: ßóãóÇ íõãúÓóÎõ.
(6) ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) . æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ. æõáöÏó ÓóäóÉó 569¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 643. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 4/190 - 192º ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 5/225 - 226º ÇáÐøóíúáö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò 2/236 - 240 (æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö¡ Õ [0 - 9] 39: ßöÊóÇÈó " Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö " ÌõÒúÁñ) º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 7/134.(1/485)
ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö " æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ÍößóÇíóÇÊò (1 ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóäóÇ ÍößóÇíóÇÊò 1) (1) ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ åõæó.
æóÝöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúÛõáõæøõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö: Ýöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö. æóíõæÌóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ËóÇáöËóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÛúáõæäó Ýöí ÔõíõæÎöåöãú æóíõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåöãú. (2)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑÏ Úáì Þæá ÇáÑÇÝÖí Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÍóÏò æóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÕöíøóÉò]
[ÇáäÕæÕ ÇáÏÇáÉ Úáì ÇÓÊÍÞÇÞ ÃÈí ÈßÑ ÇáÎáÇÝÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö:.
Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÍóÏò (3) æóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÕöíøóÉò (4) .
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö (5) ¡ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö [ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö] (6) .
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(1) (1 - 1) ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ã) .
(2) ä¡ ã:. . . æóíõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(3) ä: æóÇÍöÏò.
(4) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Õ 126.
(5) Ýöí åóÇãöÔö (ã) ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ßõÊöÈó: " ãóØúáóÈñ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ".
(6) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .(1/486)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì (1) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäö [ÇáúÅöãóÇãö] (2) ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (3) . ÞóÇáó: " æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö [ÞóÇáó] (4) : " æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " (5) æóÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (6) ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÓöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö (7) .
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò (8) : " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
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(1) á È: ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(2) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) È: ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ä) æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö " ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ãöäú ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö " ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó¡ Õ 51 - 52¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚúáöíÞó 2 Õ 51.
(4) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(5) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö "¡ Õ 410: ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. æóÏöíÚ ÒóíúÏóÇä ÍóÏøóÇÏ¡ Ø. ÈóíúÑõæÊó 1974: " æóØóÑöíÞõ ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóíúÓó ØóÑöíÞõ ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóáóÇãðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ".
(6) ÈóßúÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏòº ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/317 - 318º ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö. Õ 129.
(7) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÈóäúåóÓöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÈóíúåóÓò ÇáúåóíúÕóãö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÖõÈóíúÚóÉó¡ ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/177 - 182¡ Çáúãöáóáõ æóÇáäøöÍóáõ 1/113 - 115.
(8) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ áóåõ " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ " Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóáóåõ " ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö "¡ ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 2/176 - 177 (æóÇäúÙõÑú 2/171 - 177¡ 2/195) ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 403. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 3/1078 - 1079º ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöãö 7/263 - 264º ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö 2/201.(1/487)
ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö: åóáú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÈóíóÇäó Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö ÍóÊúãðÇ. æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáúÌóáöíøö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ.
ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÌöÆúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúßó¿ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊó. ÞóÇáó: " Åöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏöíäöí ÝóÃúÊöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» ".
æóÐóßóÑó [áóåõ] (1) ÓöíóÇÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó (2) æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó äóÕøñ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ".
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(1) áóåõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/5 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóáöíáðÇ) 9/81 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö) 9/110 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö. . .) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/1856 - 1857 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. .) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/82 - 83.(1/488)
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏöíËõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÑöÈúÚöíøò¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇááøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈöÚúÏöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó» " (1) .
ÞóÇáó: (2) " æóÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ (3) «ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ (4) ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí Úóáóì ÞóáöíÈò ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáúæñ ÝóäóÒóÚúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ (5) ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó ÝóäóÒóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÐóäõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÐóäõæÈóíúäö¡ æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ (6) ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú ÛóÑúÈðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÚóÈúÞóÑöíøðÇ íóÝúÑöí ÝóÑöíøóåõ (7) ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚóØóäò» (8) " ÞóÇáó: " æóÐóáößó äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ".
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(1) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöáóÝúÙö: " Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÈóÞóÇÆöí ÝóÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇááøóÐóíúäö. . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/271 - 272 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ "º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/37 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/382¡ 399¡ \ 402¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 1/372.
(2) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) á È: ÞóÇáó.
(4) ä¡ ã: Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúíóÞúÙóÇäö.
(5) ä: ÚóäúåóÇ.
(6) È (ÝóÞóØú) : æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ÖóÚúÝóåõ.
(7) á È: Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÚóÈúÞóÑöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóäúÒöÚõ äóÒúÚó ÚõãóÑó.
(8) ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: 5/6 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóáöíáðÇ. . . .) ¡ 9/38 - 39 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ ÈóÇÈõ äóÒúÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÑúæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÈóÇÈõ äóÒúÚö ÇáÐøóäõæÈö æóÇáÐøóäõæÈóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÈöÖóÚúÝò¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö) ¡ 9/139 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö. . . Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÊõÄúÊöí Çáúãõáúßó ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ. .) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/1860 - 1862 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚõãóÑó. .) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/369 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ: 4814¡ 4972¡ 5629¡ 5817¡ 5859¡ 16/103 (ÑóÞúãõ 8222) 17/9 - 10 (ÑóÞúãõ 8794) ¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 2/450. æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö (Õ 511) . æóÇáúÞóáöíÈõ åöíó ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ. æóÝöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 7/38 - 39: " ÃóäúÒöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóíú ÃóãúáóÃõ ÈöÇáÏøóáúæö. Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóäóÒóÚó ÐóäõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÐóäõæÈóíúäö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÈöÇáäøõæäö æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ: ÇáÏøóáúæõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ. . . . " Þóæúáõåõ: æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåö ÖóÚúÝñ: Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóåóáò æóÑöÝúÞò. . . Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÛóÑúÈðÇ. . . Ãóíú ÏóáúæðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð. Þóæúáõåõ: Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÚóÈúÞóÑöíøðÇ. . . ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÃóÑúÖñ íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøõ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúãóËóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóÙöíãò. . . Þóæúáõåõ: íóÝúÑöí. . . ÝóÑöíøóåõ. . .: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó. . . Þóæúáõåõ: ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚóØóäò. . .: åõæó ãõäóÇÎõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈóÊú Ëõãøó ÕóÏóÑóÊú ".(1/489)
ÞóÇáó: " æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäú ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó (1) ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ: " «Ãóíøõßõãú ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóÃóäøó ãöíÒóÇäðÇ Ïõáøöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóæõÒöäúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÑóÌóÍúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó æõÒöäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÚõãóÑó ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó æõÒöäó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊöí Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó áöãóäú (2) íóÔóÇÁõ» (3) ".
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(2) ä¡ ã: ãóäú.
(3) æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: " ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ÑõÄúíóÇ¿ ". . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/289 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/368 - 369 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ". æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö áöáúÍóÇßöãö 3/70 - 71 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö) ¡ 4/394 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÈöíÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ " æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö " Ãóíøõßõãú ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ¿ " æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊöí Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ " æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/290 æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöäøó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÏúÚóÇäó æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 5/44¡ 50. æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 4/63¡ 5/376. æóÓóíóÑöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ (Õ 513) .(1/490)
ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóÓúäóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÑóÃóì ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò äöíØó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (1) æóäöíØó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóäöíØó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÚõãóÑó. " ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ (2) ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóæúØõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýóåõãú æõáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ» (3) .
ÞóÇáó: " æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
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(1) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 4/290 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö) æóÃóæøóáõåõ: " ÃõÑöíó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 3/355º ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö 3/71 - 72 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: " æóáöÚóÇÞöÈóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö " Ðóíúáñ 3: ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö " 1/260 - 261. "(1/491)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÏöÆó (1) Èöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÃóÈóÇßö æóÃóÎóÇßö ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» ". æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÝóáóÇ íóØúãóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ØóÇãöÚñ» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (2) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: áóãøóÇ ËóÞõáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ " (3) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» (4) ". æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó
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(1) Èöåö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ã) ¡ (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(2) ä¡ ã: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. æóÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ åõäóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/144 æóäóÕøõåóÇ: " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí. . . Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÏöÆó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÇÑóÃúÓóÇåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó æóÃóäóÇ Íóíøñ ÝóåóíøóÃúÊõßö æóÏóÝóäúÊõßö " ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÛóíúÑóì: ßóÃóäøöí Èößó Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÚóÑõæÓðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö äöÓóÇÆößó. ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóäóÇ æóÇÑóÃúÓóÇåõ ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÃóÈóÇßö æóÃóÎóÇßö ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÇÆöáñ æóíóÊóãóäøóì ãõÊóãóäøò. ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ". æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 7/119 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö: Åöäøöí æóÌöÚñ. . .) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí " ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí " 10/125: " æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö: " Ëõãøó ÈõÏöÆó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) 9/80 - 81 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/1857 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö. .) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/47¡ 106 (æóÝöíåóÇ: áößóíúáóÇ íóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ØóÇãöÚñ. .) .
(3) ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö (ØóÈúÚóÉõ ÍóíúÏóÑó ÃóÈóÇÏó¡ 1321) ¡ Õ [0 - 9] 10 - 211. æóÝöíåö: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚöíåö ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö. . . ÅöáóÎú.(1/492)
ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó áóãú ÃóÐúßõÑúåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ (1) Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
[ÃÏáÉ ÇÈä ÍÒã Úáì Ãä ÇáÑÓæá äÕ Úáì ÎáÇÝÉ ÃÈí ÈßÑ äÕÇ ÌáíÇ]
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí (2) " Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö " (3) ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú (4) ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ (5) ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: [áóßöäú] (6) áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò (7) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö (8) . æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈúíóäóåõãú (9) ÝóÖúáðÇ ÝóÞóÏøóãõæåõ áöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú äóÕøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÕøðÇ ÌóáöíøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ áöÈóÑóÇåöíäó¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅöØúÈóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøõåõãú¡
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(1) ä (ÝóÞóØú) : íõÈóíøöäõåõ.
(2) Ýöí ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(3) ÇáúÝöÕóáõ Ýöí Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáäøöÍóáö " æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí 4/176 ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ï. ãõÍóãøóÏ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíã äóÕúÑ¡ Ï. ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚõãóíúÑóÉ¡ Ø. ÚõßóÇÙò¡ ÇáÑøöíóÇÖõ 1/402 \ 1982.
(4) : Ý ÇáúÝöÕóáõ: ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú. .
(5) Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ý) .
(6) áóßöäú: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) Ý: ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -
(8) Ý: ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
(9) ÃóÈúíóäóåõãú: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí (ã) ¡ (Ý) ¡ æóÝöí (ä) ¡ (ã) ¡ (Ã) : ÃóËúÈóÊóåõãú.(1/493)
æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ æóíóäúÕõÑõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 8] .
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó (1) åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÌóãöíÚõ ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Úóáóì Ãóäú Óóãøóæúåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö - Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ áóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúáõÝõåõ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóåõ [åõæó] (2) ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò. ÊóÞõæáõ: (3) ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝõáóÇäðÇ íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ Ýóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ (4) æóãõÓúÊóÎúáöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ãóßóÇäóåõ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóåõ (5) áóãú íóÞõáú ÅöáøóÇ: ÎóáóÝó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝõáóÇäðÇ íóÎúáõÝõåõ Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÝñ.
ÞóÇáó (6) : " æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÚúäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöæóÌúåóíúäö ÖóÑõæÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú (7) íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÞóØøõ (8) åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó Úóáóì
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(1) Ý: ÃóÕúÝóÞó¡ æóåöíó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÊøóÝóÞó¡ ÇäúÙõÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäó¡ ãóÇÏøóÉó: ÕóÝóÞó.
(2) åõæó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) æóåõæó Ýöí (Ý) .
(3) ä¡ Ã: íóÞõæáõº È: íõÞóÇáõ.
(4) á È: ÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ.
(5) Ý: íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóåõ åõæó.
(6) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(7) ã: áóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(8) ÞóØøõ: ãöäú (ã) . æóÝöí (Ý) : ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóØøõ.(1/494)
ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö (1) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ [Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö] (2) ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó [íóÞöíäðÇ] (3) Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇ (4) åöíó ÛóíúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ßóÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóØøõ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (5) Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (6) ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó íóÞöíäðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÍöíÏó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ (7) ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö (8) Ãóäú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó (9) áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝúåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú åóÇåõäóÇ (10) ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (11) áóãú íóßõäú (12) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (13) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ (14) ".
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(1) ä¡ Ã¡ È: ÇáäøóÈöíøö.
(2) ä¡ ã¡ Ã¡ È: æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎóáöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí (Ý) .
(3) íóÞöíäðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí (Ý) .
(4) Ý: åõæó ÈöåóÇ.
(5) Ý 4/177: ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉöº ä¡ ã: Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(6) Ý:. . . . Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö. æóÓóÞóØóÊú " Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ãöäú (ä) .
(7) Ý: áöáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö.
(8) Ý: æóãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö.
(9) Ý: æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(10) ä¡ ã: åõäóÇ.
(11) Ý: ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(12) Ý: ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
(13) È: ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãöº Ã: ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(14) Ý: ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.(1/495)
ÞóÇáó (1) : " æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú «Ãóäøó (2) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Ýóáóãú (3) ÃóÌöÏúßó¿ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúäöí (4) ÇáúãóæúÊó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃúÊóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» " ÞóÇáó (5) : " æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ìóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ".
ÞóÇáó (6) : " æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (7) Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöíåö (8) : " áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÈúÚóËó Åöáóì ÃóÈöíßö æóÃóÎöíßö¡ æóÃóßúÊõÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÚúåóÏó ÚóåúÏðÇ¡ áößóíúáóÇ (9) íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóãóäøóì ãõÊóãóäøò¡ æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» (10) .
(* æóÑõæöíó (11) : «æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó [ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» ] (12) *) (13) . æóÑõæöíó
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(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí (Ý) ÈöÌõãúáóÉò åöíó: " æóåóÐóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ äõÚóÇÑöÖõ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ".
(2) Ý: ÈöÃóäøó.
(3) Ý: æóáóãú.
(4) Ý: ÊõÑöíÏõ.
(5) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(6) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(7) Ý: áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
(8) ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöíåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(9) ä¡ ã: áöÆóáøóÇ.
(10) (10 - 10) : ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(11) æóÑõæöíó: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(12) ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(13) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ý) ÝóÞóØú.(1/496)
[ÃóíúÖðÇ] (1) : «æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» " ÞóÇáó: (2) " ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ìóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö " ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó (3) : " æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú [ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò] (4) ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (5) ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäö ÃóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí - íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝú ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ] (6) ÅöÐú (7) ÓõÆöáóÊú: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÓúÊóÎúáöÝðÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó¿ (8) ".
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(1) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(2) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(3) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (Ý) ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúØõÑò.
(4) (ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò) ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(5) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 9/81 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö) º ãõÓúáöãò 3/1454 - 1455 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö æóÊóÑúßöåö) º Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó 3/184 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎöÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ) : Óõäóäõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 3/341 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó "º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 2/284¡ 323¡ 333.
(6) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(7) á È: ÃóäøóåóÇ.
(8) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 4/1856 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. .) æóÊóãóÇãõåõ Ýöíåö:. . . ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. ÝóÞöíáó áóåóÇ: Ëõãøó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÚõãóÑõ. Ëõãøó Þöíáó áóåóÇ: ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ. æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) 6/63.(1/497)
ÞóÇáó (1) " æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö (2) Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑóÖó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí (3) ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú (4) ¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏóÇäö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö¡ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóËóÑóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (5) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (6) ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö (7) ÍõÌøóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ (8) ¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó (9) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó (10) ßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö (11)
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(1) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Ýöí (Ý) .
(2) Ý: Ýóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
(3) ä¡ ã: ÇáøóÐöíäó.
(4) Úóäúåõãú: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (ä) .
(5) ä¡ ã: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚõãóÑó.
(6) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí (Ã) ¡ (È) .
(7) ä¡ Ý: íóÞõæãõ Èöåö.
(8) ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (Ý) ¡ æóÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóåöíó: " ãöãøóÇ áóåõ æóÌúåñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ".
(9) á È: ãóÚó Ãóäøó. æóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (Ý) 4/178. æóÓóÞóØóÊú (Ãóäøó) ãöäú (ã) .
(10) Ý: ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(11) Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 8/54 - 55 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ËóáóÇËðÇ) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ãöäú ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÐúÚõæÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐóäú áöí ÝóÑóÌöÚúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐóäú áöí ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú ". ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÇááøóåö áóÊõÞöíãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð. Ãóãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÚóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö. ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÞõãúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò 3/1695 - 1696 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö) º ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 2/964 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö) ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò æóÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð 2/963 Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóäóÕøõåõ: " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ËóáóÇËñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÐöäó áóßó ÝóÇÏúÎõáú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ".(1/498)
æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ (1) ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝðÇ ÈöÚóåúÏò ãóßúÊõæÈò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (2) áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÚóåúÏò ãóßúÊõæÈò (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (4) ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ (5) . æóÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ (6) Úóáóì ÓõÄóÇáö ÓóÇÆöáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ (7) . ".
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ áößóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö: åóáú ÍóÕóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÕøñ Ìóáöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕøñ ÎóÝöíøñ¿ (8) æóåóáú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö¿
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏó ÈóØóáó ÞóÏúÍõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÕöíøóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó (9) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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(1) á È: æóÃóäøóåõ.
(2) á È: Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝóåõ.
(3) Ý: ÈößöÊóÇÈò.
(4) á È: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
(5) Ý: äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
(6) ä¡ ã: ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóǺ Ý: ßóáóÇãõåóÇ.
(7) Ý¡ ä: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÞóæúáöåóǺ ã: Ýöí ÑõæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(8) á È: äóÕøñ ÎóÝöíøñ Ãóæú Ìóáöíøñ¿
(9) á È: æóßóÐóáößó.(1/499)
ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ åõæó äóÞöíÖóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
[Þæá ÇáÑÇæäÏíÉ ÈÇáäÕ Úáì ÎáÇÝÉ ÇáÚÈÇÓ]
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ áöáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉó (1) ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ åõãú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ: " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóäó Ðóáößó æóßóÔóÝóåõ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÌóÍóÏóÊú (2) åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú æóÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÃóãúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (3) ÚöäóÇÏðÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóæóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ " (4) íóÚúäöí åõæó äóÕøñ ÎóÝöíøñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóì [Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò]- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (5) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö
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(1) ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Õ 14 Ê 4 Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö 1/94¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Õ 63. æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝöÕóáö 4/154.
(2) á È: ßóÝóÑóÊú.
(3) á È: ÃóãúÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(4) íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö " Õ 223: " æóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóæóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ".
(5) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ á È: Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.(1/500)
ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ. æóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉõ (1) ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ßõäúÊõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóÚóáöíøñ ãóæúáóÇåõ» (2) ¡ «æóÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì» (3) ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö
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(1) ä¡ ã: æóÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö (ÇäúÙõÑú ãóËóáðÇ: Õ [0 - 9] 4 - 35º æóÇäúÙõÑú Ê 9 Õ 35) æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóäúåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/129 - 141º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáó 1/137 - 143º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ Õ 19¡ 22 - 25.
(2) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/297 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò. . .) æóäóÕøõåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò. . ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÑöíÍóÉó Ãóæú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó - Ôóßøó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ßõäúÊõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝöÚóáöíøñ ãóæúáóÇåõ ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÑóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ãóíúãõæäò ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍúæóåõ. æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÑöíÍóÉó åõæó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÓöíÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ". æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Úóáóì " ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö " áöáÊøóÈúÑöíÒöíøö 3/243¡ æóÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ Ôóßøó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ. ÈöÞóæúáò: " ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÒóíúÏò ÈöÏõæäö Ôóßøò ". ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " 5/353¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/45 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÝóÖúáõ Úóáöíøò. . .) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ: 641 (ÖóÚøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÓóäóÏóåõ) ¡ 950¡ 951¡ 952¡ 961¡ 964 (ÖóÚøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏ ÔóÇßöÑ ÓóäóÏóåõ) ¡ 1310¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÑóÞúãõ 3062¡ (Ø. ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - 4/281¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - 4/368¡ 370¡ 372¡ 372 - 372¡ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - 5/361¡ Úóäú ÎóãúÓóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö 5/366¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó 5/370¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö 5/419¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò (ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ æóÕöíøö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò) ¡ ÅöÕúÏóÇÑõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì 1403/1983) ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ: 947¡ 959¡ 1007¡ 1021¡ 1048¡ 1167¡ 1177¡ 1206.
(3) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö - Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö 5/19 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö. . .¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) º ãõÓúáöãò 4/1871 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) º Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö 5/301 - 302 (ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÞöÈö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) º Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú 1/42 - 43¡ 45 (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÖúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò. .) º ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (Ø. ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) 3/97. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí " ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " ÇáúÃóÑúÞóÇãõ: 954¡ 957¡ 1030¡ 1045¡ 1091¡ 1143¡ 1153.(1/501)
ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÃóãøõáò áöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö (1) Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÕöÝóÉò áóãú Êóßõäú ÊõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö.
ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó [ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö] Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò (2) " ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó (3) áóÇ Êóßõæäõ (4) ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáöíÈóÉö ÞõÑóíúÔò (5) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí
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(1) ä¡ ã: ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö. æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ. æóÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøóÉõ åõãú ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö æóíóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö. ÇäúÙõÑú Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú: ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøöíäó 1/133 - 135º Çáúãöáóáó æóÇáäøöÍóáõ 1/140 - 141º ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ 22 - 24.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí Ýöí (Ý) 4/154. æóÃóæøóáõåõ Ýöí (Ý) : æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó.
(3) ä: ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ.
(4) Ý: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ.
(5) Ý 4/154: ÕõáúÈóÉöº á È: ÕöÈúíóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí (ä) ¡ (ã) æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÞõÑóÔöíøò ÎóÇáöÕö ÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóÝöí " ÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö " áöáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö¡ ãóÇÏøóÉö: " ÕóáóÈó ": ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÕóáöíÈñ: ÎóÇáöÕõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö.(1/502)
ÌóãöíÚö æóáóÏö ÝöåúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö (1) º æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö (2) æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö [Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö] (3) ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉõ (4) .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ [ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ] (5) ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (6) .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ [ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ] (7) ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (8) (* Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÑõæåóÇ (9) Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò *) (10) . æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó
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(1) Ý: ÝöåúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÝóÞóØú.
(2) ä¡ ã: ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö.
(3) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(4) Ý: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö.
(5) ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ: ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ãöäú (ä) ¡ (ã) .
(6) ä¡ ã: Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
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(8) ä¡ ã: ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
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(10) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÌúãóÊóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØñ ãöäú (Ã) ¡ (È) . æóÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/363 - 365¡ æóÝöíåóÇ (Õ 364) : ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö: ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏóÇíöäó ãõÊóÛóáøöÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö (28) Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÓóäóÉö (29) ¡ Ëõãøó åóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãóÓúÌõæäðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò. Ëõãøó äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãö Þóæúáóåõ: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÑóÏöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÚóØøöáðÇ íóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉó.(1/503)
íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÈóäöí (1) ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóíóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö æóáóÏö (2) ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóÈõæ áóåóÈò æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ (3) ".
ÞóÇáó (4) : " æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ (5) [Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò (6) ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ (7) Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÃúáöíÝñ ãóÌúãõæÚñ ".
ÞóÇáó (8) : " æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ (9) ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú æóáóÏö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (10) íóÍúÊóÌøõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó (11) ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÎóÇÕøóÉð (12) "¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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(1) Ý: ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí.
(2) á È: Èóäöí.
(3) Ý æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ¡ æóåõãú Úõãõæãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ãóäóÇÝò¡ æóÃóÈõæ áóåóÈò åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚõÒøóì. . ÓöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò 1/113¡ ØóÈúÚóÉõ ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ 1355/1936.
(4) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(5) ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö " æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ " íõæÌóÏõ ÓóÞúØñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí (ä) ÓóäõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(6) Ý: ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓòº ã: ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò.
(7) ÚöäúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " æóßóÇäó áóåõ " íóÈúÏóÃõ ÓóÞúØñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí (ã) æóíóäúÊóåöí ãóÚó äöåóÇíóÉö ÓóÞúØö (ä) .
(8) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð.
(9) Ý: æóÑóæóíúäóÇ.
(10) Ý: Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(11) Ý: ÈöÃóäøó.
(12) Ý: ÅöáøóÇ áöæóáóÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.(1/504)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóíóÇäõåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÚóáöíøò íóÏúÚõæóÇäö åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÏöáøóÉð æóÍõÌóÌðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøöíäó Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóíóßúÝöíßó Ãóäøó ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó (1) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ (2) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøõ (3) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó (4) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó (5) ¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö
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(1) ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 387¡ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö (Õ 61 Ê [0 - 9] ) .
(2) áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚö.
(3) ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 249¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 2/318 - 319º ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö áöáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ Õ 274º ÇááøõÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö 1/502.
(4) ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 206¡ æóÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ (Õ 60 Ê 4) .
(5) ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/5 - 6. æóÝöíåóÇ: ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ÕóÇáöÍñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ËóÈúÊñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÖóÚöíÝñ. . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó 164 Ãóæú 165 Ãóæú 166 Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚöãóÇÏö (ÔóÐóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøóåóÈö 1/259 - 260) Ýöí æóÝóíóÇÊö ÓóäóÉö 164. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö 1/188.(1/505)
ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøó (1) Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÝöí Ôóßøò ÕóÇÍöÈõßó¿ äóÚóãú¡ æóÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ¡ áóåõæó ÃóÊúÞóì ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóæóËøóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ åõæó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò (2) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò (3) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò (4) . ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ
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(1) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/57: Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö. . . ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÅöäúßóÇÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Ñóæóì Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ. æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 9/167º ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöáúÎóÒúÑóÌöíøö¡ Õ 287.
(2) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãóäöíÚò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ¡ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ØóÚúäó ÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÇÝóÚó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö (ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 2) : ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ËöÞóÉñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö 3/338 - 341. æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÓóäóÉó 317. æóåõæó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÉó. ÇäúÙõÑú ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö 1/190 - 192¡ 2/144.
(3) ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò ÇáúÍóÑóÔöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 3/342 - 344¡ æóÝöíåóÇ: æóÚóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑóæóì áóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. . ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó 234.
(4) íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíøõ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóÒøóÇÒõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 195¡ æóËøóÞóåõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 3/292º ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 11/226 - 227. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóåõæó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 143 Ãóæú 144 Ãóæú 146. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 11/221 - 224. æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö (ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 2) : æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö. . . æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÓõÆöáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóãõÌóÇáöÏñ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãúáóì Úóáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáØøóæöíáó¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö(1/506)
ãõÍóãøóÏò (1) - 105¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó 148.¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö (2) ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò (3) ÞóÇáó: æóáöíóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÎóíúÑõ ÎóáöíÝóÉò ÃóÑúÍóãõåõ ÈöäóÇ æóÃóÍúäóÇåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ (4) . ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÞõÑøóÉó (5) íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò " (6) .
Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö
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(1) ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö. ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ (ãöíÒóÇäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö 1/192) : ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÈóÑøñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ßóÈöíÑõ ÇáÔøóÃúäö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. . . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ËöÞóÉñ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåö. æóÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 2
(2) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ. . Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö. . æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ. . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáóíúÓó íóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ ãóäú íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö. . æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó (æóãöÇÆóÉò) - ÊóåúÐöíÈó ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 9/350 - 352.
(3) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö åóÇÔöãò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóåöíó ÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó. ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò 2/280 - 281.
(4) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÓóÞúØñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí (ä) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóáöãóÉö: æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ (Õ 504 Ó [0 - 9] ) . æóíõæÌóÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí (ä) åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ: " ÞóÇáó: æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ".
(5) ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÞõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÅöíóÇÓö Èúäö åöáóÇáö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÈò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÅöíóÇÓò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ. ÊóÑúÌóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö 10/216 - 217¡ æóÝöíåóÇ: Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò: ËöÞóÉñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð æóáóåõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ãóØóÑñ ÇáúÃóÚúäóÞõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó: áóÞöíÊõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóãöÇÆóÉò.
(6) åõäóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÓóÞúØõ (ã) æóíõæÌóÏõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäúåõ: " æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ".(1/507)