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ÊóßúÝöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝóÞóÈóÖúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõßõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóßóáúÊõ ÍóíóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõ¡ æóÍóíóÇÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõ¡ æóÍóíóÇÉó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõ¡ æóÍóíóÇÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇäúÊõåöÈó ÈóíúÊöí æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãöÒúæóÏõ» . æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ ËóäóÇ íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓò¡ Úóäú Ïõßóíúäö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò äóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóØúÚöãúåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáøóÇ(6/252)
ÂÕõÚñ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò ãóÇ ÃõÑóÇåõ íóÞöíÙõäöí. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóØúÚöãúåõãú. ÞóÇáó: ÓóãúÚñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍó ãöäú ÍõÌúÒóÊöåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÝóÕöíáö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÖö ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ: ÎõÐõæÇ. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ãöäú ÂÎóÑö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóßóÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÑúÒóÃú ÊóãúÑóÉð» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäö ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäú(6/253)
ÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú Ïõßóíúäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ: æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.(6/254)
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æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÞóÇáó: «ÛóÒóæúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍõäóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÇÌóåúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÊóÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáõæ ËóäöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÃóÑúãöíåö ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäøöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÑóíúÊõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó¡ æóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÞóÏú ØóáóÚõæÇ ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ åõãú æóÃóÕóÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóæóáøóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíøó ÈõÑúÏóÊóÇäö ãõÊøóÒöÑðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóØúáóÞó ÅöÒóÇÑóíøó ÝóÌóãóÚúÊõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãóÑóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÊöåö ÇáÔøóåúÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì(6/256)
ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÝóÒóÚðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÔõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÒóáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈóÖó ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó Èöåö æõÌõæåóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÇåóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ. ÝóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóáóÃó Úóíúäóíúåö ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö¡ ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈóÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ÝóáóÒöãúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóáóãú äõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÉò áóåõ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÃóåúÏóÇåóÇ áóåõ ÝóÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ äõÝóÇËóÉó ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ(6/257)
æóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ ÝóØóÝöÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÑúßõÖõ ÈóÛúáóÊóåõ ÞöÈóáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöáöÌóÇãö ÈóÛúáóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóßõÝøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÑößóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóíú ÚóÈøóÇÓõ¡ äóÇÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö. ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóßóÃóäøó ÚóØúÝóÊóåõãú Íöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÕóæúÊöí ÚóØúÝóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ. íóÇ áóÈøóíúßó íóÇ áóÈøóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÕöÑóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö. ÝóäóÙóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(6/258)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÊöåö ßóÇáúãõÊóØóÇæöáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóÐóÇ Íöíäó Íóãöíó ÇáúæóØöíÓõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÕóíóÇÊò ÝóÑóãóì æõÌõæåó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ÃóäúÙõÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõãú ÈöÍóÕóíóÇÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÍóÏøóåõãú ßóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì åóÒóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Úóäú íóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò: {æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] »(6/259)
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÚõÑúæóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: «ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑöíÔö åõæó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÏóÇäóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõäóÇÔöÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ ãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõ ãöäú äóÕúÑöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú Êóåúáößú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÈóÏú. æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÞõæáõ: ÈóÚúÏó ãõäóÇÔóÏóÊößó ÑóÈøóßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóíõäúÌöÒõ áóßó ãóÇ æóÚóÏóßó ãöäú äóÕúÑöåö. æóÎóÝóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(6/260)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÝúÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó åóÈøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÈúÔöÑú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÃóÊóÇßó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÚöäóÇäö ÝóÑóÓöåö íóÞõæÏõåõ¡ Úóáóì ËóäóÇíóÇåõ ÇáäøóÞúÚõ - íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ - Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóÈøóÃó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóåóíøóÃóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÚúÌóáóäøó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÐöäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÈóßõãõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ - íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäúßõãú - ÝóÇäúÖóÍõæåõãú Úóäúßõãú ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóÇÍóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÏóÇäóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÍóÝúäóÉð ãöäú ÍóÕúÈóÇÁó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöåóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÎó ÈöåóÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÔóÇåóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó(6/261)
æóåóÒóãó Çááøóåõ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÎõÐú ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ æóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóãöäúÎóÑóíúåö¡ æóÝóãóåõ ÊõÑóÇÈñ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö¡ ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó» .(6/262)
[ÝóÕúáñ: ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÃúíöíÏõ Çááøóåö áóåõ ÈöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö]
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÃúíöíÏõ Çááøóåö áóåõ ÈöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú ÊóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóßõãú Ãóäøöí ãõãöÏøõßõãú ÈöÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãõÑúÏöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 9] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóáóäú íóßúÝöíóßõãú Ãóäú íõãöÏøóßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãõäúÒóáöíäó Èóáóì Åöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ æóíóÃúÊõæßõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåöãú åóÐóÇ íõãúÏöÏúßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãõÓóæøöãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 124] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö:(6/263)
{ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãú ÌõäõæÏñ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöíÍðÇ æóÌõäõæÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 9] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Íõäóíúäò: {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóßöíäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ÌõäõæÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ æóÚóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 26] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö: {ËóÇäöíó ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöÐú åõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóßöíäóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÌõäõæÏò áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 40] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÈóÏúÑò: {ÅöÐú íõæÍöí ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÓóÃõáúÞöí Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 12] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÈóÏúÑò äóÙóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(6/264)
æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÏøó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóåúÊöÝõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö: " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÌöÒú áöí ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÂÊöäöí ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú Êóåúáößú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÊõÚúÈóÏú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö " ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóåúÊöÝõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ãóÇÏøðÇ íóÏóíúåö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÞóØó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ Úóäú ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ßóÝóÇßó ãõäóÇÔóÏóÊõßó ÑóÈøóßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíõäúÌöÒõ áóßó ãóÇ æóÚóÏóßó. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó:
{ÅöÐú ÊóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóßõãú Ãóäøöí ãõãöÏøõßõãú ÈöÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãõÑúÏöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 9]
ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Òõãóíúáò: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò íóÔúÊóÏøõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚó ÖóÑúÈóÉó(6/265)
ÓóæúØò ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÕóæúÊó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÞúÏöãú ÍóíúÒõæãõ. ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÝóÎóÑøó ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÎõØöãó ÃóäúÝõåõ¡ æóÔõÞøó æóÌúåõåõ ßóÖóÑúÈóÉò ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÝóÇÎúÖóÑøó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÝóÍóÏøóËó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÕóÏóÞúÊó. Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÏóÏö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö " ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó» ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ
{ÓóíõåúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóíõæóáøõæäó ÇáÏøõÈõÑó} [ÇáÞãÑ: 45] »
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú(6/266)
ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÓóÇÚöÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÃõÓóíúÏò ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÈóÕóÑõåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãóÚóßõãú ÈöÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÂäó æóãóÚöí ÈóÕóÑöí áóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÚúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ æóáóÇ ÃóÊóãóÇÑóì. ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÑóÂåóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ¡ æóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú
{Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 12]
æóÊóËúÈöíÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóÊóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚóßõãú¡ ßöÑøõæÇ(6/267)
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó äóßóÕó Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó:
{Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúßõãú Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 48] .
æóåõæó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò íóÍúÖõÖú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóåõæáóäøóßõãú ÎöÐúáóÇäõ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó ÅöíøóÇßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóæúÚöÏò ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì áóÇ äóÑúÌöÚõ ÍóÊøóì äóÞúÑöäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ æóÎõÐõæåõãú ÃóÎúÐðÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÑóÌõáóíúäö Úóáóíúåöãú ËöíóÇÈñ ÈöíÖñ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇäö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ»
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃõÕöíÈó ÓóÚúÏñ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö(6/268)
ÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò (ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö) ÑóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÍóáö ÝóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóÚõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÖóÚó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó íóäúÝõÖõ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑó ÝóÞóÇáó " æóÖóÚúÊó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ æóÖóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌú Åöáóíúåöãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÃóíúäó¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöíåöãú Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÍúßõãõ Ýöíåöãú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÓúÈóì ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÊõÞóÓøóãó ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú» ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ(6/269)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö ÓóÇØöÚðÇ Ýöí ÒõÞóÇÞö Èóäöí Ûóäúãò ãóæúßöÈó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞò Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÃóæúÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÏöÍúíóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóãñ ÈöÚöãóÇãóÉò ÃóÑúÎóì ØóÑóÝóåóÇ Èóíúäó ßóÊöÝóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó íõÒóáúÒöáõ Èöåöãú ÍõÕõæäóåõãú¡ æóíõáúÞöí ÇáÑøõÚúÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú»
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò: " åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÝóÑóÓöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö»
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(6/270)
æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúßó íóæúãñ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú íóæúãö ÃõÍõÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Þóæúãößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÅöÐú ÚóÑóÖúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö íóÇ áóíúáó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ßõáóÇáò Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúäöí Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ ãóåúãõæãñ Úóáóì æóÌúåöíú¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúÊóÝöÞú ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö ÝóÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÓóÍóÇÈóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóÙóáøóÊúäöí ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó Þóæúãößó áóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúßó ãóáóßó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö áöÊóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ýöíåöãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí ãóáóßõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíøó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó Þóæúãößó áóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóáóßõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóäöí Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó áöÊóÃúãõÑóäöí ÈöÃóãúÑößó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÃõØúÈöÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÔóÈóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Èóáú ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú(6/271)
íõÎúÑöÌó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈöåöãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» .(6/272)
[ÝóÕúáñ: ÍöÝúÙõ Çááøóåö áöäóÈöíøöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö äõÈõæøóÊöåö]
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÚöÕúãóÊöåö áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÂíóÉñ áöäóÈøõæÊöåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÕúÏöíÞñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 94]
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Çááøóåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØö æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÅöäú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÂãóäúÊõãú Èöåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÔöÞóÇÞò ÝóÓóíóßúÝöíßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136](6/273)
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÞøöíäó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67]
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ÚóÇãøñ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúÕöãõåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÂíóÇÊò
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÝóÇåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ÚóÌöíÈóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÕóÑóåõ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÛóáóÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÌóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÓóÈøö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÔóÊúãö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÓúÝöíåö ÃóÍúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÚõÙóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóÚóÒøó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝóåõãú íõÚóÙøöãõåõãú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãóãö
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íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõãú Èöåö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝöíáö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÊõÚóÙøöãõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÈúäö Îóáöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇÈúäö Îóáöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÅöäúÚóÇãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõäúÚöãö Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ãõÚóÙøóãöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌöíÑóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÔúÑóÝõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ßöäóÇäóÉó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì åóÇÔöãðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÚóÇÏóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó
æóÈóÏøóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú äóÓóÈõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ ãóÏöíäóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú ÃóäúÓóÇÈõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ ãóÏöíäóÊöåöãú
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÈøöÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì áóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/275)
{æóßóÐøóÈó Èöåö Þóæúãõßó æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Þõáú áóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú Èöæóßöíáò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 66] (66) {áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67]
æóÞóÇáó:
{æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞõæøóÉð ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúßó ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÝóáóÇ äóÇÕöÑó áóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 13]
æóÞóÇáó:
{æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÂãöäóÉð ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóßóÝóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäúÚõãö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÐóÇÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 112] (112) {æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóåõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 113]
æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ßóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑõæåõãú áöíõÚúÑóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Èöåö.(6/276)
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò åóáú íõÚóÝøöÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÌúåóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑößõãú¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì áóÆöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áóÃóØóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö. ÝóãóÇ ÝóÌóÃóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóäúßöÕõ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö æóíóÊøóÞöí ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ ãóÇ áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Èóíúäöí¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ áóÎóäúÏóÞðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò æóåóæúáðÇ æóÃóÌúäöÍóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóæú ÏóäóÇ ãöäøöí áóÇÎúÊóØóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚõÖúæðÇ ÚõÖúæðÇ» æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/277)
{ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúåóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 9] (9) {ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 10] (10) {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 11] (11) {Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 12] (12) {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ßóÐøóÈó æóÊóæóáøóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 13] (13) {Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÑóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 14] (14) {ßóáøóÇ áóÆöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö áóäóÓúÝóÚóäú ÈöÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉö} [ÇáÚáÞ: 15] (15) {äóÇÕöíóÉò ßóÇÐöÈóÉò ÎóÇØöÆóÉò} [ÇáÚáÞ: 16] (16) {ÝóáúíóÏúÚõ äóÇÏöíóåõ} [ÇáÚáÞ: 17] (17) {ÓóäóÏúÚõ ÇáÒøóÈóÇäöíóÉó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 18] (18) {ßóáøóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöÚúåõ æóÇÓúÌõÏú æóÇÞúÊóÑöÈú} [ÇáÚáÞ: 19]
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÍóÏöíËõ «åöÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: æóÇÊøóÈóÚóäóÇ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÌóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃõÊöíäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ. ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÑúÊóØóãóÊú ÝóÑóÓõåõ Åöáóì ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóäøóßõãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõãóÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóÇÏúÚõæóÇ áöí¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóßõãóÇ Ãóäú(6/278)
ÃóÑõÏøó ÚóäúßõãóÇ ÇáØøóáóÈó. ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÝóäóÌóÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó áóÇ íóáúÞóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõÝöíÊõãú ãóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÞóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÝóÓóÇÎó ÝóÑóÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ÈóØúäöåö¡ æóæóËóÈó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÕóäöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßó Úóáóíøó áóÃõÚóãøöíóäøó Úóáóì ãóäú æóÑóÇÆöí»
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ãöäú «ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÑõÓõáõ ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÏöíóÉó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÓóÑóåõ. ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö Þóæúãöí Èóäöí ãõÏúáöÌò ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÌõáõæÓñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÂäöÝðÇ ÃóÓúæöÏóÉð ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö(6/279)
ÃõÑóÇåõãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ: ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøóåõãú åõãú ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóíúÓõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÑóÃóíúÊó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöËúÊõ ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÞõãúÊõ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóãóÑúÊõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊöí Ãóäú ÊõÎúÑöÌó ÝóÑóÓöí æóåöíó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÃóßóãóÉò ÝóÊóÍúÈöÓóåóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÑõãúÍöí ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ Èöåö ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÎóØóØúÊõ ÈöÒõÌøöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÎóÝóÖúÊõ ÚóÇáöíóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÝóÑóÓöí ÝóÑóßöÈúÊõåóÇ ÝóÑóÝóÚúÊõåóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõ Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÚóËóÑóÊú Èöí ÝóÑóÓöí ÝóÎóÑóÑúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞõãúÊõ ÝóÃóåúæóíúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí Åöáóì ßöäóÇäóÊöí ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãó(6/280)
ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÓóãúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóåõ ÝóÑóßöÈúÊõ æóÚóÕóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÈóÊú Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íõßúËöÑõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó¡ ÓóÇÎóÊú íóÏóÇ ÝóÑóÓöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊóÇ ÇáÑøõßúÈóÊóíúäö ÝóÎóÑóÑúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÒóÌóÑúÊõåóÇ ÝóäóåóÖóÊú Ýóáóãú ÊóßóÏú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ íóÏóíúåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÅöÐóÇ áöÃóËóÑö íóÏóíúåóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑñ ÓóÇØöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöËúáó ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÓóãúÊõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóåõ ÝóäóÇÏóíúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈúÊõ ÝóÑóÓöí ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúÊõåõãú¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí Íöíäó áóÞöíÊõ ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóäúåõãú Ãóäú ÓóíóÙúåóÑõ ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . .» æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(6/281)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÛóÒóæúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÒóÇÉð ÞöÈóáó äóÌúÏò¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉö¡ Ýöí æóÇÏò ßóËöíÑö ÇáúÚöÖóÇÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÓóíúÝóåõ ÈöÛõÕúäò ãöäú ÃóÛúÕóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí íóÓúÊóÙöáøõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóÇäöí æóÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÕóáúÊðÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú(6/282)
íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäøöí¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÇãó ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóåóÇ åõæó ÐóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ " Ëõãøó áóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóáößó Þóæúãöåö ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Íöíäó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ãóßõæäõ Ýöí Þóæúãò åõãú ÍóÑúÈñ áóßó» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÝõáóÇäñ íóÌúáöÓõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÎúÊóáóÌó ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßõäú ßóÐóáößó " Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÎúÊóáöÌõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» .(6/283)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóÇÏó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõ áóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÂíóÉð " ÝóÃóãóÇÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÞóÏú áóÝóÙóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ áóãøóÇ åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú äóÈóÔõæÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúåõ. ÝóÍóÝóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúãóÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÞóÏú áóÝóÙóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÍóÝóÑõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóÚúãóÞõæÇ ÝóáóÝúÙóÊúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ ãóäúÈõæÐðÇ»
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{Åöäøó ÔóÇäöÆóßó åõæó ÇáúÃóÈúÊóÑõ} [ÇáßæËÑ: 3]
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æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ áöãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöäóÈöíøò: Åöäøóßó äóÈöíøñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åöáóíúßó¡ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÝõÌõæÑó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÑøðÇ Èóáú ÅöËúãðÇ¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÕöÏúÞðÇ Èóáú ßóÐöÈðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ãöãøóäú ÊõÖöáøõåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ãöäú ÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ æóãöãøóäú íõÒóíøóäõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Ãóæú ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÃúãõÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÈöÅöËúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑõåõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221] (221) {ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 222]
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóæøóÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝøóÇßöíäó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ.
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ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö ÕóíøóÇÏò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãöãøóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöíåö ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóßóÇÐöÈñ¡ Èóáú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö: íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöíåö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãóáóßöíøñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøñ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöíåö ßóÇÐöÈñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ(6/300)
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáúßõåøóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ßóÐöÈó ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ÎöØóÇÈóÇÊñ æóãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóáóßöíøñ¡ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÔóíúÎñ ÚóÇÈöÏñ áóåõ ÍóÇáñ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÈößóÐöÈò íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏøóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈó Ýöí ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ßóÇäó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöíåö ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö äóÇÕöÍðÇ áóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÕöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóäøó ãóäú íóÃúÊöíåö ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝøóÇßñ ÃóËöíãñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ:
{åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221] (221) {ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 222]
ÝóÊóäóÒøõáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝøóÇßö ÇáúÃóËöíãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äõÒõæáõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöíåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó áóåõ åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÌõæøöÒó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõáúÞöíó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö(6/301)
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{ÅöÐú ÊóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóßõãú Ãóäøöí ãõãöÏøõßõãú ÈöÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãõÑúÏöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 9](6/302)
æóÃóãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó:
{Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65]
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó "
{Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65]
ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó "
{Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65]
ÞóÇáó: " åóÇÊóÇäö Ãóåúæóäõ Ãóæú ÃóíúÓóÑõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóäóÚóäöí æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõåúáößó ÃõãøóÊöí ÈöÓóäóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóíóÌúÊóÇÍóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáó ÈóÃúÓóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóãóäóÚóäöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóäú(6/303)
íóÒóÇáó ÇáúåóÑúÌõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÞóÇáó: ÌóÚóáó Úóãøöí íóÑúÊóÌöÒõ æóíóÞõæáõ:
ÊóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ... æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ(6/304)
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æóÃóäúÒöáóäú ÓóßöíäóÉð ÚóáóíúäóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÇãöÑñ ÞóÇáó: " ÛóÝóÑó áóßó ÑóÈøõßó ". ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò íóÎõÕøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÇÏóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì Ìóãóáò áóåõ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö áóæúáóÇ ãóÊøóÚúÊóäóÇ ÈöÚóÇãöÑò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÎóÑóÌó ãóáößõåõãú ãóÑúÍóÈñ íóÎúØöÑõ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö æóíóÞõæáõ:
ÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ Ãóäøöí ãóÑúÍóÈõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈóØóáñ ãõÌóÑøóÈõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÊóáóåøóÈõ
ÞóÇáó: æóÈóÑóÒó áóåõ Úóãøöí ÚóÇãöÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ Ãóäøöí ÚóÇãöÑõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈóØóáñ ãõÛóÇãöÑõ(6/305)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö ÝóæóÞóÚó ÓóíúÝõ ãóÑúÍóÈò Ýöí ÊõÑúÓö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÚóÇãöÑñ íóÓõáøõ ÓóíúÝóåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÓóíúÝõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃõßúÍóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ: ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈóØóáó Úóãóáõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúßöí ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÈóØóáó Úóãóáõ ÚóÇãöÑò¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¿ " ÞõáúÊõ: äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó. ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ Óõáóíúãò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÎóÇÏöãõßó ÃóäóÓñ ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó áóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóßúËöÑú ãóÇáóåõ æóæóáóÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊóåõ»
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÈöÊóãúÑò æóÓóãúäò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚöíÏõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú Ýöí ÓöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóãúÑóßõãú Ýöí æöÚóÇÆöåö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÕóáøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ áöÃõãøö Óõáóíúãò æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ Óõáóíúãò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó(6/306)
áöí ÎõæóíúÕøóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ åöíó¿ " ÞóÇáóÊú: ÎóÇÏöãõßó ÃóäóÓñ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÂÎöÑóÉð æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÒõÞúåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú áóåõ Ýöíåö " ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÇÈúäóÊöí ÃõãóíúäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏõÝöäó áöÕõáúÈöí Åöáóì ãóÞúÏóãö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó ÈöÖúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóãöÇÆóÉñ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «ÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöËóáóÇËö ÏóÚóæóÇÊò ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÌõæ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÎóáúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: «ÓóãöÚó ÃóäóÓñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÏóãóåõ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÈõÓúÊóÇäñ íóÍúãöáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó(6/307)
ÝöíåóÇ ÑóíúÍóÇäñ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍõ ÇáúãöÓúßö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò «Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÏúÚõæ Ãõãøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ãõÔúÑößóÉñ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóÓúãóÚóÊúäöí Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÏúÚõæ Ãõãøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÃúÈóì Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóÃóÓúãóÚóÊúäöí Ýöíßó ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó Ãõãøó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏö Ãõãøó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãõÓúÊóÈúÔöÑðÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÕöÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ãõÌóÇÝò¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóÊú Ãõãøöí ÎóÔúÝó ÞóÏóãöí ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóßóÇäóßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÎóÖúÎóÖóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú¡ æóáóÈöÓóÊú ÏöÑúÚóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÌøóáóÊú Úóäú ÎöãóÇÑöåóÇ ÝóÝóÊóÍóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúßöí ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÝóÞóÏö(6/308)
ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÏóÚúæóÊóßó¡ æóåóÏóì Ãõãøó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÞóÇáó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÍóÈøöÈóäöí æóÃõãøöí Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíõÍóÈøöÈóåõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÍóÈøöÈú ÚóÈúÏóßó åóÐóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃõãøóåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÍóÈøöÈú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " ÝóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ íóÓúãóÚõ Èöí æóáóÇ íóÑóÇäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóäöí» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÃóËóÑó ÕõÝúÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð. ÞóÇáó: " ßóãú ÓõÞúÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáó: æóÒúäó äóæóÇÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ Ãóæúáöãú æóáóæú ÈöÔóÇÉò»
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÂÎóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÚúÏñ Ãóäú íõäóÇÕöÝóåõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó Ýöí Ãóåúáößó(6/309)
æóãóÇáößó. Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÞö» ÝóÙóåóÑóÊú ÈóÑóßóÉõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÍóãóáó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÇÞúÊóÓóãó äöÓóÇÁõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ëõãõäóåõäøó ÝóßóÇäó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÃóæúÕóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò:(6/310)
ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí Ãõãøõ ÈóßúÑò ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÇÚó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Èóäöí ÒõåúÑóÉó æóÝöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóæúÕóì áöÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÍóÏöíÞóÉò ÝóÞõæøöãóÊú ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝò. æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö(6/311)
æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöÒøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöÃóÍóÈøö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Åöáóíúßó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÈöí Ìóåúáö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò " ÝóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóÍóÈøóåõãóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÚõãóÑõ¡» æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ æóÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ ÃóÚöÒøóÉð ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÅöãóÇÑóÊöåö ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÓúÑö ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ßöÓúÑóì æóÞóíúÕóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Èöåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö.
«æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÖóÚó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó æóÖõæÁðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó: " ãóäú æóÖóÚó åóÐóÇ¿ " ÝóÞöíáó: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÞøöåúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóáøöãúåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó»(6/312)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó: «Öóãøóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Úóáøöãúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ÇáúÍößúãóÉó» " æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÈóÍúÑó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÓúäóÇäóäóÇ áóãóÇ ÚóÔóÑóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ. æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íõÞóÏøöãõåõ æóíõÏúÎöáõåõ ãóÚó ßõÈóÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚöáúãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓöíÑõ Úóáóì Ìóãóáò ÞóÏú(6/313)
ÃóÚúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÓóíøöÈóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÍöÞóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÓóíúÑðÇ áóãú íóÓöÑú ãöËúáóåõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: " ãóÇ áöÈóÚöíÑößó¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Úóáöíáñ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÓöíÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÞõÏøóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóì ÈöÚöíÑóßó¿ " ÞõáúÊõ: ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÈóÑóßóÊõßó. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÊóÈöÚúäöíåö. . . .» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÊóÌöÈú áöÓóÚúÏð ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßó " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÈú ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ¡(6/314)
æóÓóÏøöÏú ÑóãúíóÊóåõ " ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÚúÏñ áóÇ íóÑúãöí ÅöáøóÇ íõÕöíÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö «Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑöÖúÊõ ÝóÚóÇÏóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÌóáöí ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÝóÃóÑöÍúäöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ ÝóÇÑúÝóÚúäöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóáóÇÁñ ÝóÕóÈøöÑúäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúÝöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÚóÇÝöåö " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: " Þõãú " ÝóÞõãúÊõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌóÚõ ÈóÚúÏõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÎóÇáöÏò ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃõÊöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöËöíóÇÈò ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãöíÕóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó:(6/315)
" ãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó äóßúÓõæåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãöíÕóÉó¿ " ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÃõãøö ÎóÇáöÏò " ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóáúÈóÓóäöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈúáöí æóÃóÎúáöÞöí " ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì Úóáóãö ÇáúÎóãöíÕóÉö æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóíøó æóíóÞõæáõ: " íóÇ Ãõãøó ÎóÇáöÏò åóÐóÇ ÓóäóÇ " æóÇáÓøóäóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÍóÊøóì Ïóßóäó» ¡ «æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇÏúäõ ãöäøöí " ÝóãóÓóÍó ÈöíóÏöåö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöí æóáöÍúíóÊöí Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Ìóãøöáúåõ¡ æóÃóÏöãú ÌóãóÇáóåõ "(6/316)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ: ÝóÈóáóÛó ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí áöÍúíóÊöåö ÈóíóÇÖñ ÅöáøóÇ äóÒúÑñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõäúÈóÓöØó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÈøóÖú æóÌúåõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóÓóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí ÝóÏóÚóÇ áöí» . «ÞóÇáó: ÚóÒúÑóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÚóÑóÇÊñ ÈöíÖñ» . æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö: ËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó «Úóäú ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäö ÍóäöíÝóÉó Èúäö ÍöÐúíóãò ÞóÇáó ÍöÐúíóãñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÑóÌõáñ Ðõæ(6/317)
Óöäøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ Èóäöíøó¡ ÝóÓóãøöÊú Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÚóÇáó íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ " ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöíßó " Ãóæú " ÈõæÑößó Ýöíßó " ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÍóäúÙóáóÉó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÑöãö ÝóíóãúÓóÍõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúæóÑóãõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö» .
æóíõÐúßóÑõ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãóÏúáõæßñ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÑóÃóÓóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö. ÝóßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÑóÃúÓöåö ãóæúÖöÚõ íóÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåõ ÃóÈúíóÖó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö(6/318)
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ãöáúÍóÇäó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÓóÍó æóÌúåóåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóßõäúÊõ ÞóÈúáõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ßóÃóäøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáÏøöåóÇäó» .
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÞóÇáó: ÚõÑöÖó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóáúÈñ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Ãóíú ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÇÆúÊö ÇáúÌóáúÈó ÝóÇÔúÊóÑö ÔóÇÉð " ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáúÌóáúÈó ÝóÓóÇæóãúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÇÊóíúäö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÃóÓõæÞõåõãóÇ ÝóáóÞöíóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÓóÇæóãóäöí ÝóÃóÈöíÚõåõ ÔóÇÉð ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÌöÆúÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö ÝóÞõáúÊõ:(6/319)
íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑõßõãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÔóÇÊõßõãú. ÞóÇáó: " æóÕóäóÚúÊó ßóíúÝó¿ " ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áóåõ Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÉö íóãöíäöåö " ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí ÃóÞöÝõ ÈößõäóÇÓóÉö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóÃóÑúÈóÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÕöáó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÝóßóÇäó áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó áóÑóÈöÍó Ýöíåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑöåö Úóäúåõ.(6/320)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóßóáó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ßõáú Èöíóãöíäößó " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ. ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó " ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßöÈúÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì Ýöíåö» .
æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó «Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö Èóäöí ÃóäúãóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÒöáñ ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóáõãøó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáÙøöáøö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì ÛöÑóÇÑóÉò áóäóÇ ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÑúæó ÞöËøóÇ¡(6/321)
ÝóßóÓóÑúÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÈúÊõåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú åóÐóÇ¿ " ÞõáúäóÇ: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈñ áóäóÇ äõÌóåøöÒõåõ íóÐúåóÈõ íóÑúÚóì ÙóåúÑóäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóåøóÒúÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ËóæúÈóÇäö áóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóáöÞóÇ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ áóåõ ËóæúÈóÇäö ÛóíúÑó åóÐóíúäö¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ËóæúÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÈóÉö ßóÓóæúÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó: " ÇÏúÚõåõ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓúåõãóÇ " Ëõãøó æóáøóì íóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóÇ áóåõ ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ " ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö " ÝóÞõÊöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò.(6/322)
Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò.(6/323)
[ÝóÕúáñ: ÓöÊøõ ØõÑõÞò ßõÈúÑóì áöáúÞóØúÚö ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
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æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ¡ ßóäóÈúÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÍóäöíäö ÇáúÌöÐúÚö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú¡ æóäóÞóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÌöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ìöíáò¡ æóÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäú ÓóáóÝò¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÉò ãöäú ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ãóäúÞõæáóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ íóäúÞõáõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú íóäúÞõáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáóåóÇ æóÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó æóäóÞóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó æóäóÞóáó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó æóäóÞóáó äõÕõÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÏóåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÇÚó äóÞúáõåóÇ áöáúÚóãóáö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÈöåóÇ
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æóßóãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóåõãú ÃóáúÝñ æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ßóÑóÈúÖóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóåõãú äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó ÇáúÚóíúäó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóßóËõÑó ãóÇÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÝóÇåõãú¡ æóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚõæåõ Úóáóì äöØúÚò ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÝóÇåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝò ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò æóÚóäóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõæÚö ÍóÊøóì ÔóÈöÚõæÇ¡ æóÝóÖóáóÊú ÝóÖúáóÉñ
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ÈóÇÞò ÝóÙóäøó ÃóäóÓñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÏóÇæóáõæäó ÞóÕúÚóÉð ãöäú ÛóÏúæóÉò Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ íóÞõæãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóíóÞúÚõÏõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö áóãøóÇ ÔóÑöÈõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóßóÝóÇåõãú æóÝóÖóáó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó Ðóáößó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ íóäúÞõáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÔóÇåóÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÔõåúÑóÊõåóÇ æóÊóæóÇÊõÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøõæäó ÎóáúÝóåõ áöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞúáõåõãú áöäõÕõÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ æóäóÞóáõæåõ.
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ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó¡ æóäóåúíõåõ Ãóäú ÊõäúßóÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇáöí æóÇáäøóæóÇÖöÍö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö " æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö åõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì äóÞúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ Úóäúåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäöåö.
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ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÍóÑúÈö ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö(6/330)
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æóÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó åöíó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÃóÚúáóÇãõåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÚóÇãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇÕøóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Ýóåöíó ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ æóäóÞóáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÇáÓøöíóÑö æóßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÃóÕóÍøõ äóÞúáðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåóÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏöåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.(6/334)
Èóáú æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÚóÏóÏó ãóÛóÇÒöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÊóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóåöíó æóÞóÇÆöÚõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöËúáó íóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóíóæúãö ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóíóæúãö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÛóÒúæóÉö Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö¡ æóÛóÒúæóÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóíóæúãö Íõäóíúäò¡ æóÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö.
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ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Íõäóíúäñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ãóßóÇäñ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÔóÇãöíøö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóíóãóÇäöíøö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÍõäóíúäñ¡ æóÇÏò ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÔóÑúÞöíøö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó¡ æóÃóíøóÏó ÈöåóÇ äóÈöíøóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÈõæÇ ÚóÏõæøóåõãú ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóãóÚó åóÒöíãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÍõäóíúäò¡ æóÇãúÊóäøó Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:
{æóáóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÈóÏúÑò æóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÐöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 123]
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö:
{æóíóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ÅöÐú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßõãú ßóËúÑóÊõßõãú Ýóáóãú ÊõÛúäö Úóäúßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú Ëõãøó æóáøóíúÊõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 25] (25) {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóßöíäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ÌõäõæÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÑóæúåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 26] . . .
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{Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Èöåö} [ÝÕáÊ: 52](6/378)
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó:
{ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53]
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
{Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝö ÈöÑóÈøößó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53]
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõÑöí ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÝöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÉó ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉó ÍóÞøñ ÝóíóÊóØóÇÈóÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ¡ æóíóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÊõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍóÞøðÇ áóÒöãó ßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ.(6/379)
[ÝóÕúáñ: ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö]
æóÂíóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÈóÑóÇåöíäõåóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÞõÈóíúáó ãóæúáöÏöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÍóÇáö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ãóæú ÍóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ Âãóäó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ æóÍúíðÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó:
{ÇáÑ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 1](6/380)
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö:
{æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑöÌú Þóæúãóßó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÐóßøöÑúåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áößõáøö ÕóÈøóÇÑò ÔóßõæÑò} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 5]
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö:
{Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÈóÃõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Þóæúãö äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÑöíÈò} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 9] (9) {ÞóÇáóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÏúÚõæßõãú áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößõãú æóíõÄóÎøöÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 10]
ÇáúÂíóÇÊö
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó Þóæúãó äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóÊóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö
æóÞóÇáó:
{ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈó ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 184](6/381)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÞóæúãó äõæÍò áóãøóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú áöáäøóÇÓö ÂíóÉð æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 37] (37) {æóÚóÇÏðÇ æóËóãõæÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÓøö æóÞõÑõæäðÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 38] (38) {æóßõáøðÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóßõáøðÇ ÊóÈøóÑúäóÇ ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 39]
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó áöÌóãöíÚö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóåúáóßóåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] (43) {ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 44]
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑúÓöáú ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú áóãú íõÑúÓöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ãóáóÇÆößóÉð æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÁð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö¡ æóÇáÒøõÈõÑõ ÌóãúÚõ ÒóÈõæÑò æóåöíó ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö(6/382)
ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ æóÅöäú ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ äóÐöíÑñ} [ÝÇØÑ: 24] (24) {æóÅöäú íõßóÐøöÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÈöÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö} [ÝÇØÑ: 25] (25) {Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó äóßöíÑö} [ÝÇØÑ: 26]
ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ äóÐöíÑñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:
{æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ ÝóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 36]
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÈöÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóØúÝö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöæóÕúÝò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö:(6/383)
{æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 98] . . . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøõÈõÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõäöíÑó ãöäó ÇáÒøõÈõÑö¡ æóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö:
{æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóáóÇ åõÏðì æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈò ãõäöíÑò} [ÇáÍÌ: 8]
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõäöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì.
æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ áöíõÈóíøöäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Èóäóì ÇáúÝöÚúáó áöáúÝóÇÚöáö ÝóÞóÇáó:
{ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} [ÝÇØÑ: 25]
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãóßøöíøóÉñ. Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóåöíó ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÓúáöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö æóÊóËúÈöíÊõåõãú æóÊóÚúÒöíóÊõåõãú áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
{ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÑúÍõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÃóÌúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 172] (172) {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÎúÔóæúåõãú ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 173] (173) {ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈõæÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÝóÖúáò áóãú íóãúÓóÓúåõãú ÓõæÁñ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÝóÖúáò ÚóÙöíãò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 174] (174) {ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íõÎóæøöÝõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæåõãú æóÎóÇÝõæäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 175](6/384)
Ãóíú íõÎóæøöÝõßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
{æóáóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö Åöäøóåõãú áóäú íóÖõÑøõæÇ Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 176]
æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõæäó Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èóáú ÖóÑóÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌñ æóÅöãúáóÇÁñ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó:
{áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÓóäóßúÊõÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÞóÊúáóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóäóÞõæáõ ÐõæÞõæÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 181] (181) {Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 182] (182) {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóåöÏó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÃóáøóÇ äõÄúãöäó áöÑóÓõæáò ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈóÇäò ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Þõáú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõãú Ýóáöãó ÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 183]
Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ Ýóáóãú íóÞõæáõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö áóÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú(6/385)
ÞóÈúáöåö ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇáöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÓóáóÝöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÐõãøõåõãú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ßóÞóæúáöåö:
{æóÅöÐú ÝóÑóÞúäóÇ Èößõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇßõãú æóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 50]
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö:
{æóÅöÐú ÞõáúÊõãú íóÇãõæÓóì áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 55]
ÝóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áöÌöäúÓö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇíóäõæÇ Ðóáößó ãóÇÊõæÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
{ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈó ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 184]
ÝóÍóÐóÝó åõäóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáúÝöÚúáó áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÊóÓúáöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÊóÚúÒöíóÊõåõ áóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú Êöáúßó.(6/386)
[ÝóÕúáñ: ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöåúáóÇßõ Çááøóåö áöãõßóÐøöÈöíåöãú æóäóÕúÑõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåöãú]
æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöåúáóÇßõ Çááøóåö áöãõßóÐøöÈöíåöãú¡ æóäóÕúÑõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö äõÈõæøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ ßóÅöÛúÑóÇÞö Çááøóåö Þóæúãó äõæÍò áóãøóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæåõ¡ æóßóÅöåúáóÇßöåö Þóæúãó ÚóÇÏò ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÕøóÑúÕóÑö¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßö Þóæúãö ÕóÇáöÍò ÈöÇáÕøóíúÍóÉö¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßö Þóæúãö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÈöÇáÙøõáøóÉö¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßö Þóæúãö áõæØò ÈöÅöÞúáóÇÈö ãóÏóÇíöäöåöãú¡ æóÑóÌúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÅöåúáóÇßö Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÕóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó:
{Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 8](6/387)
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ:
{Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 103]
æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö äõæÍò¡ æóåõæÏò¡ æóÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóáõæØò¡ æóÔõÚóíúÈò¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇááøóÚúäóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚóÉö áöãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõãú¡ æóãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõãú æóáöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö äõæÍò:
{æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 78] (78) {ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì äõæÍò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 79]
¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó:
{æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 108] (108) {ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 109]
Ãóíú ÊóÑóßúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÇÑõæäó:
{æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó - ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 108 - 120]
æó {ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Åöáú íóÇÓöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 130](6/388)
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóßõáøðÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ äóÈöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 49] (49) {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõãú áöÓóÇäó ÕöÏúÞò ÚóáöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 50]
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó:
{æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó åõæó æóÌõäõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 39] (39) {ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ æóÌõäõæÏóåõ ÝóäóÈóÐúäóÇåõãú Ýöí Çáúíóãøö ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 40] (40) {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ íõäúÕóÑõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 41] (41) {æóÃóÊúÈóÚúäóÇåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÚúäóÉð æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö åõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 42]
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÕóÕöåöãú ÚöÈúÑóÉñ áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [íæÓÝ: 111]
æóÞóÇáó áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
{ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [åæÏ: 49](6/389)
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáäøóÞúáö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÂËóÇÑöåöãú ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö:
{áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [Çáãáß: 10] ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:
{æóáóíóäúÕõÑóäøó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÞóæöíøñ ÚóÒöíÒñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 40] (40) {ÇáøóÐöíäó Åöäú ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóáöáøóåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 41] (41)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
{æóÅöäú íõßóÐøöÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú Þóæúãõ äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏñ æóËóãõæÏõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 42] (42) {æóÞóæúãõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÞóæúãõ áõæØò} [ÇáÍÌ: 43] (43) {æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÏúíóäó æóßõÐøöÈó ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóãúáóíúÊõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãú ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó äóßöíÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 44] (44) {ÝóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåóÇ æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Ýóåöíó ÎóÇæöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ æóÈöÆúÑò ãõÚóØøóáóÉò æóÞóÕúÑò ãóÔöíÏò} [ÇáÍÌ: 45] (45)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
{ÃóÝóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÊóßõæäó áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÂÐóÇäñ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 46]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/390)
{æóßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò åõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú ÈóØúÔðÇ ÝóäóÞøóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö åóáú ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò} [Þ: 36] (36) {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÐößúÑóì áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ} [Þ: 37]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Ãóæóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäúåõãú ÞõæøóÉð æóÃóËóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÚóãóÑõæåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÚóãóÑõæåóÇ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíóÙúáöãóåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 9] (9) {Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁóì Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 10]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Ãóæóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäúåõãú ÞõæøóÉð æóÂËóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóÇÞò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 21] (21) {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Åöäøóåõ Þóæöíøñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 22](6/391)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÃóÝóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÔóÏøó ÞõæøóÉð æóÂËóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 82] (82) {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 83] (83) {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Èöåö ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 84] (84) {Ýóáóãú íóßõ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÓõäøóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÎóÓöÑó åõäóÇáößó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 85]
æóÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÞóÕøó ÞóÕóÕó äõæÍò¡ æóåõæÏò¡ æóÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáõæØò¡ æóÔõÚóíúÈò¡ æóãõæÓóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò:
{Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑóì äóÞõÕøõåõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÍóÕöíÏñ} [åæÏ: 100] (100) {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÂáöåóÊõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÊóÊúÈöíÈò} [åæÏ: 101] (101) {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ} [åæÏ: 102]
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{æóÅöäøóßõãú áóÊóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 137] (137) {æóÈöÇááøóíúáö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 138](6/392)
æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö:
{Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 75] (75) {æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÈöíáò ãõÞöíãò} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 76] (76) {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 77] (77) {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö áóÙóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 78] (78) {ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÈöÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 79] (79)
æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ åõæó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈöíäõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍõ. Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÓóÈöíáò áöáäøóÇÓö íóÑóæúäóåóÇ ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Èöãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÚóÕóÇåõãú¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ Ýóßóæúäõ åóÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóæúäö ÐóÇßó ÓóÈóÈó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÕóæøõÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÍóíøóÉð ÚóÞöÈó ÓõÄóÇáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÓõÄóÇáö ãõÔúÑößöí ãóßøóÉó ÂíóÉð¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
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ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíõÌóæøöÒõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõãúßöäò¡ áóÇ íõäóÒøöåõæäóåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÓóíøöÆö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞóÈöíÍðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöËúáó ÌóÚúáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáö(6/394)
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æóÞóÇáó:
{ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 171] (171) {Åöäøóåõãú áóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 172] (172) {æóÅöäøó ÌõäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 173]
ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóØóÑó Ýöí ÅöÈøóÇäöåö áöÓóÞúíö ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓõæÞõ Çáäøöíáó áöÓóÞúíö ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ßóÇáúÈóØúÔö ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíö ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÈöÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚö ÈöÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇÁó ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöáúÍðÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÔóÍúãóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõáõæÍóÉõ ÊóãúäóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÐõæÈó¡ æóãóÇÁó ÇáúÃõÐõäö ãõÑøðÇ áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúæõáõæÌö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ æóãóÇÁó ÇáúÝóãö ÚóÐúÈðÇ áöíõØóíøöÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÇáöÍðÇ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÐúÈðÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÝóíõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÑøöíÍó ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö.
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ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ãóÚó äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ áóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áóßöäú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉó. ÝóáóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÞöÖðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ áöÐóáößó ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÚóÇÏóÊóåõ áöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö.
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ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉð ãõãúßöäóÉð Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáóãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóãõ æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒõ Úóáóãñ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãò áöáúãóÏúáõæáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÍóÞøñ áóßöäú ãõäóÇÒöÚõæåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÞöíÖó ãóÇ äóÝóæúåõ ãöäú ßóæúäö Çááøóåö íóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ áöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó åõäóÇ: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚò ßóÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö íóÇÞõæÊðÇ¡(6/399)
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æóßóÐóáößó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÌóåúãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Èóíúäó ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ áóßöäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÍöÑó ÛóíúÑõ ãõØöíÚò áöáøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÚõãúÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÊõÌóæøöÒõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó ÓóÈóÈñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉñ ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóßó Èóíúäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåóÇ áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö ÝóÑúÞñ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö Èóáú æóãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÝóÑúÞðÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúãõÝóÚúæöáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÊöåö.
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó áóßõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÞóÇáõ: áöãó ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¿ æóãóæóÇäöÚó ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò æóÏóÝúÚö ãóæóÇäöÚó¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÛóÑóÞõ Þóæúãö äõæÍò áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇÁð æõÌöÏó ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ Èóáú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãóÇÁó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúÈóÚó ãóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú Þóæúãõ äõæÍò ÝóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÚóÈúÏóäóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÌúäõæäñ æóÇÒúÏõÌöÑó} [ÇáÞãÑ: 9] (9) {ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäøöí ãóÛúáõæÈñ ÝóÇäúÊóÕöÑú} [ÇáÞãÑ: 10] (10) {ÝóÝóÊóÍúäóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇÁò ãõäúåóãöÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 11] (11) {æóÝóÌøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÚõíõæäðÇ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÞõÏöÑó} [ÇáÞãÑ: 12] (12) {æóÍóãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö ÃóáúæóÇÍò æóÏõÓõÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 13]
æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇÏñ áóãøóÇ Ãóåúáóßóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÇáÕøóÑúÕóÑó ÓóÈúÚó áóíóÇáò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÍõÓõæãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/402)
{ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÑúÚóì ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÌóÇÒõ äóÎúáò ÎóÇæöíóÉò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 7] (7) Ýóåóáú {ÊóÑóì áóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÇÞöíóÉò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 8]
æóßóÐóáößó ËóãõæÏõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÕóÇáöÍñ:
{æóíóÇ Þóæúãö åóÐöåö äóÇÞóÉõ Çááøóåö áóßõãú ÂíóÉð ÝóÐóÑõæåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóãóÓøõæåóÇ ÈöÓõæÁò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÞóÑöíÈñ} [åæÏ: 64] (64) {ÝóÚóÞóÑõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó æóÚúÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÐõæÈò} [åæÏ: 65] (65) {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõäóÇ äóÌøóíúäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäøóÇ æóãöäú ÎöÒúíö íóæúãöÆöÐò Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ} [åæÏ: 66] (66) {æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÌóÇËöãöíäó} [åæÏ: 67] (67) {ßóÃóäú áóãú íóÛúäóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ËóãõæÏó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú ÃóáóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ áöËóãõæÏó} [åæÏ: 68]
æóßõáøõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö: ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊúåõ¡ ßóÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì ãöäú ãöËúáö ãóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÍóíøóÉð¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ äóÇÏóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉó áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóåõ(6/403)
ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö áöÊóÈúÊóáöÚó ÍöÈóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÚöÕöíøóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÛúÑóÇÞö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóÖóÑúÈöåö ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝóÌøõÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö Þóæúãöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÑøöíøóÉò áóÇ ãóÇÁó ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÂíóÇÊõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãöËúáó ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ßóÇäó ÈöæóÖúÚö íóÏöåö Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì äóÈóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÝóÌøõÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ßóÇäó ãóÇÄõåóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÕóÈøöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÕóÞó Ýöíåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÈóáñ íóäúÞóáöÈõ íóÇÞõæÊðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóåúÑñ íóØøóÑöÏõ íõÕúÈöÍõ áóÈóäðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãõãúßöäñ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚúäóì Èöåö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: íõÚúäóì Èöåö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáÐøöåúäöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøõ.
ÝóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáÐøöåúäöíøõ åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò ÈöÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäúåõ ãõÍóÇáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíóÇäö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö áõÒõæãö ßõáøö ãõÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì(6/404)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóäú íõÚúáóãó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ äóÙöíÑöåö¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íóãúáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö áöáúÞöäúØóÇÑö ãõãúßöäðÇ ßóÇäó Íóãúáõåõ áöÊöÓúÚöíäó ÑöØúáðÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöãúßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈóíóÇäó ÅöãúßóÇäöåö ßóÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÈóíóÇäö æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Þóæúãó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáõæÇ:
{áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 55] . . .
{ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ æóåõãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 44] ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊöåöãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÔúßõÑõæäó.
æóßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóÃóÍúíóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:(6/405)
{æóÅöÐú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÇÑóÃúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ãõÎúÑöÌñ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÊõãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 72] (72) {ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÍúíöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóíõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 73] .
æóßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóåõãú ÃõáõæÝñ ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãõæÊõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúíóÇåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí:
{. . . ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò æóåöíó ÎóÇæöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóì íõÍúíöí åóÐöåö Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóãóÇÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËóåõ ÞóÇáó ßóãú áóÈöËúÊó ÞóÇáó áóÈöËúÊõ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò ÞóÇáó Èóáú áóÈöËúÊó ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãößó æóÔóÑóÇÈößó áóãú íóÊóÓóäøóåú æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÍöãóÇÑößó æóáöäóÌúÚóáóßó ÂíóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ßóíúÝó äõäúÔöÒõåóÇ Ëõãøó äóßúÓõæåóÇ áóÍúãðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 259]
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöäóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó:
{. . . ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ßóíúÝó ÊõÍúíö ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÞóÇáó Ãóæóáóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞóÇáó Èóáóì æóáóßöäú áöíóØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈöí ÞóÇáó ÝóÎõÐú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóÕõÑúåõäøó Åöáóíúßó Ëõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÈóáò ãöäúåõäøó ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÏúÚõåõäøó íóÃúÊöíäóßó ÓóÚúíðÇ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 260] .
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÞóæúáöåö:(6/406)
{ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú} [íÓ: 81]
æóÞóÇáó:
{Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò Ëõãøó ãöäú ÚóáóÞóÉò Ëõãøó ãöäú ãõÖúÛóÉò ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò áöäõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóäõÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì Ëõãøó äõÎúÑöÌõßõãú ØöÝúáðÇ Ëõãøó áöÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÃóÔõÏøóßõãú} [ÇáÍÌ: 5] . . .
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö:
{æóÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó åóÇãöÏóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇåúÊóÒøóÊú æóÑóÈóÊú æóÃóäúÈóÊóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö ÒóæúÌò ÈóåöíÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 5]
ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöãúßóÇäöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó áóæóÇÒöãóåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö(6/407)
Ïõæäó ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇØøöáóÇÚñ Úóáóì áóæóÇÒöãö ßõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóÇ ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöæõÌõæÏöåö.
ÝóÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö æóÌõæÏöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöáóæóÇÒöãöåö æóÅöãúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåóÇ Ìóåúáñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó íóÔõÞøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóíõÓóíøöÑõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó¡ æóíóÈõÓøõåóÇ ÈóÓøðÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ åóÈóÇÁð ãõäúÈóËøðÇ¡ Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõíóÓøöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÏóáóÇÆöáó ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö æóÍöíäó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö¡ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ãöËúáó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóãöËúáó ÇáúÅöÑúåóÇÕóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Íöíäó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóãöËúáó äóÕúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóãöËúáó äóÕúÑö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/408)
{ÅöäøóÇ áóäóäúÕõÑõ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 51]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 171] (171) {Åöäøóåõãú áóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 172] (172) {æóÅöäøó ÌõäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 173]
æóÞóÇáó áöáúãóÓöíÍö:
{Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó æóãõØóåøöÑõßó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇÚöáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæßó ÝóæúÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] . . .
æóÞóÇáó:
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÕóÇÑó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó áöáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóÂãóäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóßóÝóÑóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÝóÃóíøóÏúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑöíäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 14]
æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËöåö¡ æóÍöíäó ãóÈúÚóËöåö¡ æóÝöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÞöíóÇãö(6/409)
ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑóåõ¡ æóÐößúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö:
{ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÇÈúÚóËú Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊößó æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 129]
æóáóãøóÇ æõáöÏó ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöãóæúáöÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÌóÑóì Ðóáößó(6/410)
ÇáúÚóÇãó ÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöíáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö äóÔúÃóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÃõãõæÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ØóÑóÝñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú áöãõÑúÖöÚóÊöåö áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáó ãóÇ ÔõæåöÏó ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö áóåõ æóáöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇÁõ ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóäóÔúÑõ áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö áóåõ¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöÐúáóÇáõ ãóäú íõÍóÇÏøõåõ¡ æóíõÔóÇÞøõåõ¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ Ïöíäöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóØõæáõ æóÕúÝõ ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú ÂíóÉñ Ýöí ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÇáúÊóÞóÊóÇ ÝöÆóÉñ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ íóÑóæúäóåõãú ãöËúáóíúåöãú ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇááøóåõ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÚöÈúÑóÉð áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 13]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú áöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇäöÚóÊõåõãú ÍõÕõæäõåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæÇ æóÞóÐóÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó íõÎúÑöÈõæäó ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 2](6/411)
æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúÊóáóæúäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÞóÕøó ÞöÕøóÉó äõæÍò {Êöáúßó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö äõæÍöíåóÇ Åöáóíúßó ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ Þóæúãõßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [åæÏ: 49] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö áóãøóÇ «ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóØóáóÈó ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÓöÌóÇáñ íõÏóÇáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÑøóÉó¡ æóäõÏóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõÈúÊóáóì¡ æóÊóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò äóÕóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÇÈúÊóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÕõÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó»(6/412)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÝöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ãóäú íõÄúÊöíåö Çááøóåõ ãõáúßðÇ æóÓõáúØóÇäðÇ¡ æóíõÓóáøöØõåõ Úóáóì ãõÐúäöÈöíäó ßóãóÇ ÓóáøóØó (ÈõÎúÊó äóÕøóÑó) Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÓóáøöØõ ßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýóåõãú ßóãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÔóåöíÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚóåõ ÑöÈøöíøõæäó ßóËöíÑñ ÝóãóÇ æóåóäõæÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÖóÚõÝõæÇ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóßóÇäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 146] (146) {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝóäóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ æóËóÈøöÊú ÃóÞúÏóÇãóäóÇ æóÇäúÕõÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 147] (147) {ÝóÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÍõÓúäó ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 148]
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóåöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ãóäú íóãõæÊõ ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÑúÒóÞõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 169](6/413)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóáú ÊóÑóÈøóÕõæäó ÈöäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍõÓúäóíóíúäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 52]
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æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÇ Èöåö íóÕöíÑõæäó ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÊöåöãú¡ æóÈöÈóÞóÇÁö áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö áóåõãú ËóäóÇÁð æóÏõÚóÇÁð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú åóáóßó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åóáóßõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú åóáóÇßðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõãú æóáóÇ áöØóÇÆöÝóÊöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Èóáö ÃõÊúÈöÚõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÚúäóÉð æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö åõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÍöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöíåöãú:(6/414)
{ßóãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÚõíõæäò} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 25] (25) {æóÒõÑõæÚò æóãóÞóÇãò ßóÑöíãò} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 26] (26) {æóäóÚúãóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇßöåöíäó} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 27] (27) {ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 28] (28) {ÝóãóÇ ÈóßóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 29]
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{æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÊõÝúÓöÏõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóáóÊóÚúáõäøó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] (4) {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áóäóÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóßóÇäó æóÚúÏðÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 5] (5) {Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãúÏóÏúäóÇßõãú ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃóßúËóÑó äóÝöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 6] (6) {Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöíóÓõæÁõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóáöíóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóáöíõÊóÈøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóæúÇ ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] (7) {ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóßõãú æóÅöäú ÚõÏúÊõãú ÚõÏúäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 8](6/416)
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æóÈóíøöäñ Ãóäøó ÙõåõæÑó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃõãøóÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ßóÙõåõæÑö ÈõÎúÊó äóÕøóÑó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãõæÓóì
æóÈóíøöäñ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ÓõáøöØõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöäóÇ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÏöíäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÍúäõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÓõáøöØó ÈõÎúÊó äóÕøóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈõÎúÊó äóÕøóÑó áóãú íóÏøóÚö äõÈõæøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì Ïöíäò¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáõæÇ Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÙõåõæÑöåö ÅöÊúãóÇãðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì äõÈõæøóÉð æóÏöíäðÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóæóÚóÏó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåö ÈöÔóÞóÇæóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó äóÕóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóãøó Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóÃóÚóáóì ßóáöãóÊóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÐóáøó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäö ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú íóÛúÑóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãõãóãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö äóÈöíøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóÑóÞö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÂíóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð áöãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Íóßöíãñ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÊóÃúíöíÏõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö Úóáóì(6/418)
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ãöäúåóÇ: ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó æóåõæó ÃóÚúæóÑõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó¡ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ßóÇÝöÑñ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ÞóÇÑöÆò æóÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÑöÆò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúíöíÏõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ æóäóÕúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÞóØøõ¡ Ýóãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ æóãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÝóÍößúãóÊõåõ ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóßöíãõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæóáøóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó æóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 22] (22) {ÓõäøóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏöíáðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 23]
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áóåóÇ äóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãõ áöÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÞöÖó(6/419)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÆöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú äóÐöíÑñ áóíóßõæäõäøó ÃóåúÏóì ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõãóãö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú äóÐöíÑñ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 42] (42) {ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóßúÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆö æóáóÇ íóÍöíÞõ ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåö Ýóåóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÓõäøóÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏöíáðÇ¡ æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÍúæöíáðÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 43]
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áöÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏöíáñ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÏóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóæøóáõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáäøóÕúÑõ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ - æóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ïõæäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö -¡ æóãóäú Ýöíåö ÔõÚúÈóÉõ äöÝóÇÞò:(6/420)
{áóÆöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóäõÛúÑöíóäøóßó Èöåöãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõæäóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 60] (60) {ãóáúÚõæäöíäó ÃóíúäóãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ æóÞõÊøöáõæÇ ÊóÞúÊöíáðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 61] (61) {ÓõäøóÉó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóæúÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏöíáðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 62]
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÕóÑó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ äóÕúÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ äóÕúÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÊóåõ ÊóÃúíöíÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäúåóÇ
æóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÙúáóãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Ýóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 32](6/421)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Ýóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ áöíõÖöáøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 144]
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íóãúÞõÊõåõ¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõæãõ ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõãúáöí áöáÙøóÇáöãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóãú íõÝúáöÊúåõ " Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó:
{æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ} [åæÏ: 102] »
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÎóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÊõÝóíøöÆõåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ ÊõÞúæöãõåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊõãöíáõåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóËóáõ(6/422)
ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ãóËóáõ ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÒö¡ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇäúÌöÚóÇÝõåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ". ÝóÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÏóæúáóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁö Ðóãøöåö¡ æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáÓøõæÁö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó íóÙúåóÑõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ æóíóÒõæáõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ßóÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö¡ æóãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö¡ æóÈóÇÈóÇ ÇáÑøõæãöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÈúÊóáóæúäó ßóËöíÑðÇ áöíõãóÍøóÕõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚðÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ ÓöíãóÇåõãú Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÒóÑúÚò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóØúÃóåõ ÝóÂÒóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÓõæÞöåö íõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáÒøõÑøóÇÚó áöíóÛöíÙó Èöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29](6/423)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöÆöíäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöÆö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö.
æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö áóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõÐøöÈõæÇ æóÃõæÐõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõãú äóÕúÑõäóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäú äóÈóÃö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 34]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóãøóÇ íóÃúÊößõãú ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóæúÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ãóÓøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁõ æóÒõáúÒöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãóÊóì äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó äóÕúÑó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 214]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/424)
{æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÃóÝóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú æóáóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 109] (109) {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÃóÓó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßõÐöÈõæÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú äóÕúÑõäóÇ ÝóäõÌøöíó ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 110] (110) {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÕóÕöåöãú ÚöÈúÑóÉñ áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ íõÝúÊóÑóì æóáóßöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 111](6/425)
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æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó äóæúÚóÇäö:
äóæúÚñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóæúÚñ íóÍõÖøõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöíåö Ãóæö ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóËøö æóÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÌóãóÇÏóÇÊò Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊò Ãóæú äóÈóÇÊò áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ áóÇ ÍõÈøñ æóáóÇ ÈõÛúÖñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÕóÏöíÞóåõ¡ æóæóáóÏóåõ¡ æóãóÍúÈõæÈóåõ¡ æóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáó Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ æóãõÈúÛöÖóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö åöíó ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚóÇãøñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåõãú ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöãõßóÐøöÈöíåö æóãõÎóÇáöÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÓõæÁö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÊúÈóÇÚöåöãõ(6/426)
ÇááøóÚúäóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ ãóÚó ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉõ¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÙõ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ æóäóåúíñ ÈöÊóÑúÛöíÈò æóÊóÑúåöíÈò. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íõæÚóÙõæäó Èöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 66] . . .
Ãóíú íõÄúãóÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó
{íóÚöÙõßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãöËúáöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 17]
Ãóíú íóäúåóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãöËúáöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉó ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÊõÝöíÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÏöíäöåöãú¡ æóÔóÞóÇæóÉó Ãóåúáöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö(6/427)
ÈöÜ (ÞóÇÝú) æó (ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ) áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ (ÞóÇÝú) ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ãõÊøóÈöÚöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ {ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú Þóæúãõ äõæÍò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÓøö æóËóãõæÏõ} [Þ: 12] (12) {æóÚóÇÏñ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÅöÎúæóÇäõ áõæØò} [Þ: 13] (13) {æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö æóÞóæúãõ ÊõÈøóÚò ßõáøñ ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóÍóÞøó æóÚöíÏö} [Þ: 14](6/428)
[ÝóÕúáñ: ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÂíóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð æóËóÇáöËóÉð æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÊóÇÈõÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö]
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó äóÈöíøðÇ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÂíóÉò ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ØóÇáóÈóåõãú ÈöÂíóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÂíóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò ØõæáöÈó ÈöËóÇáöËóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöËóÇáöËóÉò ØõæáöÈó ÈöÑóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóäøöÊöíäó áóÇ ÃóãóÏó áóåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÎóÇÕóãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóÇáöËóÉñ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóËóÇáöËóÉð¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ áóãú íõÌóÈú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóÈöÑõÓõáöåö Ãóæúáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÑõÓõáöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöÈú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö Åöáóì ËóÇäöíóÉò æóËóÇáöËóÉò.
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÊóÊóÇÈõÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÍößúãóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÊóÇÈöÚõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÂíóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò áöÚõãõæãö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö æóÔõãõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú¡ æóÊóæóÇÑóÏóÊú Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáò æóÇÍöÏò(6/429)
ßóÇäó ÃóæúßóÏó æóÃóÙúåóÑó æóÃóíúÓóÑó áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÈóáøöÛõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóáøöÛú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑúÓóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÈöÂíóÇÊò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ æóÊõÞúÓóì ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöÊóÊóÇÈõÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÂíóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÂíóÉò áöíóäúÊóÔöÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÙúåóÑó¡ æóíóÈúáõÛó Ðóáößó ÞóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó Ýóíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÂíóÇÊö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÓöí ÞóáúÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áöÊóÙúåóÑó ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ æóÂíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÕóÏøó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÊøóì íõãóÇäöÚõæåõ¡ æóíóÓúÚóæúÇ Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÌúÒõåõãú Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÙõåõæÑö ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÈóÑóÇåöíäöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæö ÇÊøõÈöÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì íóÞöíäöåö¡ æóÕóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóÞöíäö ãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö¡ æóÕóÈúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ãóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó Èöåö ÚóÙöíãó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÂíóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÌöíÈõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ íõÌöíÈõåõãú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ áöáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÚóáøöáú ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì(6/430)
ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÏö æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÓõäøóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ áöåóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ØóáóÈó Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÑóÛúÈóÉð ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ Èóáú ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÊõæÌöÈõ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö áöãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ØóÈúÚöåö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÃóÈöí áóåóÈò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõåóÇ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÆöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíóÉñ áóíõÄúãöäõäøó ÈöåóÇ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõßõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 109] (109) {æóäõÞóáøöÈõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊóåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóäóÐóÑõåõãú Ýöí ØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 110] (110) {æóáóæú ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóßóáøóãóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÍóÔóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÞõÈõáðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÌúåóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 111]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59](6/431)
Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÅöíóÇÓò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõäóÍøöíó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ÍóÊøóì íóÒúÑóÚõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöí Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝóÑõæÇ åóáóßõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóåúáóßúÊõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú ÃóÓúÊóÃúäöí Èöåöãú» . ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó:
{æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59](6/432)
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:
{æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59]
ÞóÇáó: ÑóÍúãóÉñ áóßõãú ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ¡ ÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóßóÐøóÈúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóßõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÂíóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ: ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÂíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáó ÂíóÉö äõæäóÇäó(6/433)
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÂíóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÂíóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 4] (4) {ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÃóäúÈóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 5] (5) {Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú ÝóÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] (6) {æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] (7) {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] (8) {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] (9) {æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 10] (10) {Þõáú ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 11](6/434)
ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÓóæúÝó íóÑóæúäó ÕöÏúÞó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ:
{æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Ýöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõåúáößöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÙóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 59]
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáóåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Ãóäú íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Ýöí ÕõæóÑöåöãú¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóßóÇäó ÇááøóÈúÓõ íóÞóÚõ áöÙóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóÔóÑñ áóÇ ãóáóßñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 90] (90) {Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóßó ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÚöäóÈò ÝóÊõÝóÌøöÑó ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÎöáóÇáóåóÇ ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 91] (91) {Ãóæú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÓóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÞóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 92] (92) {Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóßó ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÒõÎúÑõÝò Ãóæú ÊóÑúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóäú äõÄúãöäó áöÑõÞöíøößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] (93) {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 94] (94) {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ íóãúÔõæäó ãõØúãóÆöäøöíäó áóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóáóßðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 95] (95)(6/435)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåóÇ áóæú ÃõÌöíÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóåöíó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú " ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ " íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÝúÌöíÑó ÇáúíóäúÈõæÚö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ãóßøóÉó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ æóÇÏöíðÇ ÐóÇ ÒóÑúÚò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö ÌóÚúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ÈöæóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö Ðöí ÒóÑúÚò áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÑúÛóÈõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÍóÌøõåõãú áöáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÃóÚúäóÇÈò íõÝóÌøöÑõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÎöáóÇáóåóÇ ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÞúÕó ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÎöÝóÇÖó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÒõÎúÑõÝò¡ æóÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝõ ÇáÐøóåóÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßöÓóÝðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(6/436)
æóåõæó áóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú " ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó " ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáó Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÞóÈöíáðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÅöÐú ÞõáúÊõãú íóÇãõæÓóì áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúßõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 55] (55) {Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 56] æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{íóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãõæÓóì ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÑöäóÇ Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÝóÚóÝóæúäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 153] (153) {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãõ ÇáØøõæÑó ÈöãöíËóÇÞöåöãú æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöíËóÇÞðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 154] (154) {ÝóÈöãóÇ äóÞúÖöåöãú ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÞóÊúáöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ ÛõáúÝñ Èóáú ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 155] (155) {æóÈößõÝúÑöåöãú æóÞóæúáöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÑúíóãó ÈõåúÊóÇäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 156] (156) {æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ æóãóÇ ÕóáóÈõæåõ æóáóßöäú ÔõÈøöåó áóåõãú æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú Úöáúãò ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÙøóäøö æóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ íóÞöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 157] (157) {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 158] (158) {æóÅöäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ áóíõÄúãöäóäøó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 159] (159) {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú æóÈöÕóÏøöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 160] (160) {æóÃóÎúÐöåöãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÞóÏú äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 161] . . . .(6/437)
Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÅöäúÒóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõ ÅöÐóÇ(6/438)
ÌóÇÁóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÊóÚóäøõÊðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó:
{æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7]
æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãõæÓóì ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÑõÄúíóÉõ Çááøóåö ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó:
{íóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãõæÓóì ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÑöäóÇ Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÝóÚóÝóæúäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 153] (153) {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãõ ÇáØøõæÑó ÈöãöíËóÇÞöåöãú æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöíËóÇÞðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 154] Ýóåõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó¡ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ùõáúãöåöãú æóÕóÏøöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö áöÃõãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉó Èößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó(6/439)
ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑóÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåóÇ áóãú íóßõ Ýöí ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áóåõãú Èóáú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÒöáó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÍößúãóÉð.
æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõåúáößó Þóæúãóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóÓúÊóÃúäöí Èöåöãú áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈöåöãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúßó íóæúãñ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó Úóáóíúßó ãöäú íóæúãö ÃõÍõÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Þóæúãößö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÅöÐú ÚóÑóÖúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö íóÇ áóíúáó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ßõáóÇáò Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúäöí Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóåúãõæãñ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúÊóÝöÞú ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö ÝóÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÓóÍóÇÈóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóÙóáøóÊúäöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó Þóæúãößó¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúßó¡(6/440)
æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúßó ãóáóßó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö áöÊóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ýöíåöãú. ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí ãóáóßõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó Þóæúãóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóäöí Åöáóíúßó áöÊóÃúãõÑóäöí ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÃõØúÈöÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÔóÈóíúäö. ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈöåöãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó íóÇÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] (112) {ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊóäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 113] (113) {ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] (114) {ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö íõåúáößõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áöáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö(6/441)
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ íõåúáößõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ßóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó Þóæúãó äõæÍò¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÚóÇÏðÇ¡ æóËóãõæÏó¡ æóÃóåúáó ãóÏúíóäó¡ æóÞóæúãó áõæØò¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó Þóæúãó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÂíóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõæÓóì áöíóÈúÞóì ÐößúÑõåóÇ æóÎóÈóÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóãú íõåúáößú ÃõãøóÉð ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 43]
Èóáú ßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÇÞöíóÉð. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó:
{æóÞóØøóÚúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõãóãðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó æóãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 168]
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -:
{ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ íóÊúáõæäó ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóåõãú íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 113] (113) {íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 114](6/442)
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõåúáößó Þóæúãóåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÃõåúáößóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÚóÐøóÈó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÚóÐøóÈó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöãøóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú:
{ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 95] (95) {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 96] ÝóÚóÐøóÈó Çááøóåõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóßóÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöØó Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈðÇ ãöäú ßöáóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÑöÓõ ÈöÞóæúãöåö ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏõ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Þõáú åóáú ÊóÑóÈøóÕõæäó ÈöäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍõÓúäóíóíúäö æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èößõãú Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 52](6/443)
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöíãóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæåõ áóæú Ãóåúáóßóåõãú ßóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó Þóæúãó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú áóÈóÇÏóÊóÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Èöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ ÊõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÐøóÈó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÚõÐøöÈõæÇ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÅöÐúáóÇáöåöãú æóÞóåúÑöåöãú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÌúÒóåõãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÚõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ãöäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑó. ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåöãú ÊóÚúÌöíÒðÇ æóÒóÇÌöÑðÇ æóÏóÇÚöíðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Âãóäó ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáñ¡ æóåõãú ÕóäóÇÏöíÏõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «Úóäú ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò: " åóÐóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö» æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ áöãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: Åöäøöí ÃõÞóÓøöí ÞóáúÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èößó áöÊóÙúåóÑó ÂíóÇÊöí æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈöí(6/444)
Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑó ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÊóßúáöíãö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÈúÞöí ÐößúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí Ööãúäö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÞúÓöíóÊöåö ÞóáúÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ãóäú Ãóåúáóßóåõ æóÞóæúãóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áöáÕøóÇäöÚö ãõäúßöÑðÇ áöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÊóì ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåö ãõæÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóæúãõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Åöáóì ÊóËúÈöíÊö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöËúáó ÂíóÇÊö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãõßóÐøöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÇáúÚóÇÌöáó ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ Þóæúãõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåõæÏò¡ æóÕóÇáöÍò æóÔõÚóíúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÖõÑøõåõãú ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÚóáøöáú(6/445)
ÝóáóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉð¡ Èóáú íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59]
æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÞõáõæÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÞõáõæÈö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÝóíõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÞóæúãö äõæÍò¡ æóåõæÏò¡ æóÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÔõÚóíúÈò¡ æóáõæØò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -:
{ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóÇÍöÑñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 52] (52) {ÃóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ Èöåö Èóáú åõãú Þóæúãñ ØóÇÛõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 53] (53) {ÝóÊóæóáøó Úóäúåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Èöãóáõæãò} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 54] (54) {æóÐóßøöÑú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 55]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåöãú ÊóÔóÇÈóåóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 118]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö:
{íõÖóÇåöÆõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 30](6/446)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÃóßõÝøóÇÑõßõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößõãú Ãóãú áóßõãú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö} [ÇáÞãÑ: 43] (43) {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó äóÍúäõ ÌóãöíÚñ ãõäúÊóÕöÑñ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 44] (44) {ÓóíõåúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóíõæóáøõæäó ÇáÏøõÈõÑó} [ÇáÞãÑ: 45] (45) {Èóáö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ãóæúÚöÏõåõãú æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÏúåóì æóÃóãóÑøõ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 46]
ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö (ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊö) ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞó ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóæúáóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈóåõãú¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 1] (1) {æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÂíóÉð íõÚúÑöÖõæÇ æóíóÞõæáõæÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 2] (2) {æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 3] (3)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
{æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÁö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÒúÏóÌóÑñ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 4]
Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÒúÏóÌóÑñ Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÒúÌõÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁóÇÊö ÈóíóÇäõ ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ áöãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÚõÐøöÈó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚóÞöíÈó(6/447)
ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö:
{ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÐóÇÈöí æóäõÐõÑö} [ÇáÞãÑ: 16]
Ãóíú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÐóÇÈöí áöãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÑõÓõáöí æóÅöäúÐóÇÑöí ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÆöåö íõÈóíøöäõ ÕöÏúÞó Þóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ áöãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ßóäõæÍò¡ æóåõæÏò¡ æóÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóáõæØò Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö:
{æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáäøõÐõÑõ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 41] (41) {ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÃóÎúÐó ÚóÒöíÒò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 42]
ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúãó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóÇÍöÏöíäó áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ãõäúßöÑöíäó áóåõ ÝóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
(ÃóßõÝøóÇÑõßõãú) ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÑúÓöáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ {ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößõãú} [ÇáÞãÑ: 43]
ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ äõæÍðÇ¡ æóåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóáõæØðÇ¡ æóãõæÓóì
{Ãóãú áóßõãú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö} [ÇáÞãÑ: 43] (43) {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó äóÍúäõ ÌóãöíÚñ ãõäúÊóÕöÑñ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 44](6/448)
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóæúäóßõãú áóÇ ÊõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈúÊõãú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößóæúäößõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ãóæú áößóæúäö Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõßõãú ÝóÊóßõæäõ áóßõãú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö ÝóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ãóæú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ åóÐóÇ Åöäú äõÙöÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áöáúÈóÔóÑö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú äõÙöÑó Åöáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó:
{äóÍúäõ ÌóãöíÚñ ãõäúÊóÕöÑñ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 44] ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÞúæóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ÈóíøöäóÇÊò ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÎóíúÑñ ãóÞóÇãðÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ äóÏöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 73] (73) {æóßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò åõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóËóÇËðÇ æóÑöÆúíðÇ} [ãÑíã: 74] Ãóíú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóãóäúÙóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÓóíõåúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóíõæóáøõæäó ÇáÏøõÈõÑó} [ÇáÞãÑ: 45](6/449)
ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÒöíãóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö¡ æóÖóÚúÝò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ æóíóÚúáõæ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ åõÒöãó ÌóãúÚõåõãú¡ æóæóáøóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó¡ æóÊöáúßó ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæóáøóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó æóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 22] (22) {ÓõäøóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏöíáðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 23]
æóÍóíúËõ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó áöÐõäõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú äóÞúÕó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÈöÊóßúãöíáö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú äóÕóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 139]
æóÞóÇáó:
{ÃóæóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøóì åóÐóÇ Þõáú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 165]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íõåúáößóåõãú åóáóÇßó(6/450)
ÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáò ßóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÃõåúáößóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:
{ÃóßõÝøóÇÑõßõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößõãú} [ÇáÞãÑ: 43]
ßóÇäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ãóÚó ÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó æóíõæóÖøöÍõ ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉó Ãóßúãóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö¡ æóÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈõæÇ¡ æóíõÄúãöäõæÇ¡ æóíóåúÊóÏõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö æóÇáúãöäóäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÛóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÑóÓõæáò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó(6/451)
[ÝóÕúáñ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö]
ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú¡ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõÕõæáõ ßóáóÇãöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö ÅöáóíúäóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöãóÎúÈóÑöåö ßóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÏúÞñ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöãóÎúÈóÑöåö ßóÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÏúÞñ: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò íõÓóæøöÛõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò íõÓóãøóì ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßóÐóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èúäõ ÈóÚúßóßò "¡ æóÞóæúáöåö áöãóäú ÞóÇáó:(6/452)
ÈóØóáó Úóãóáõ ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÎóØóÃð: " ßóÐóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÌóÇåöÏñ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ".
æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÚöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÅöÝúåóÇãö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöãóÇ ÚóäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ¡ æóáóãú íõØóÇÈöÞú ÅöÝúåóÇãó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÓóãøóì¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöíÖõ¡ áóßöäú íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ßóÇÐöÈðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{áóæúáóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóÅöÐú áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 13] ¡(6/453)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÞóÏú íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÏúÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÏúÞñ áóåõ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöãóÎúÈóÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ßóãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈöÃõãõæÑò íõÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ÈöÏõæäö ÎóÈóÑöåö
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÈöÃóäú íõÚúáóãó ËõÈõæÊõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò (Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö) åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõåõ ßóÐöÈðÇ ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÎúÈóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏö ÇáúßóÐöÈó.
æóÞóÏú íõÚúäóì Èöåö Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåõ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäö: ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÛóáöØó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóáóßöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö(6/454)
ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: åõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÐöÈõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈößóÐöÈò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6]
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì:
ÝóÊóËóÈøóÊõæÇ
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö æóÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÕúÏõÞõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö æóÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ÞóÏú íóßúÐöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ÞóÏú íóÕúÏõÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 94](6/455)
æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÝóÊóËóÈøóÊõæÇ)
{æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÊóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóÛóÇäöãõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ßóÐóáößó ßõäúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýóãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 94]
ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö æóÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ áöáúãóÌúåõæáö ÍóÇáõåõ: áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú Úóäú ßóæúäöåö áóíúÓó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò Èóáú áöåóæóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóáóãó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÇáÓøóáóÇãó) ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ íóßúÊõãõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóßúÊõãõæäó ÅöíãóÇäóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇáöãñ áóßõãú áóÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ ÝóÊóËóÈøóÊõæÇ æóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúÔöÝõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ åóáú åõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ãóæú ßóÇÐöÈñ¿ .(6/456)
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÏóÚúæóì áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ãõÎúÈöÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑó ãõÎúÈöÑñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ãõÎúÈöÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõÞöÑøó ãõÎúÈöÑñ¡ æóßóãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö¡ æóÑóãúíö ÇáúÈóÑöíÁö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÊóÈúÑöÆóÊöåö æóÊóÒúßöíóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöÊóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ Êóßõäú áöáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó ÎóÕöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 105] (105) {æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 106] (106) {æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇÏöáú Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÊóÇäõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóæøóÇäðÇ ÃóËöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 107] (107) {íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöÐú íõÈóíøöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ãõÍöíØðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 108] (108) {åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóÇÏóáúÊõãú Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Çááøóåó Úóäúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóßöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 109] (109) {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ Ãóæú íóÙúáöãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó íóÌöÏö Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 110] (110) {æóãóäú íóßúÓöÈú ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÓöÈõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 111] (111) æóãóäú {íóßúÓöÈú ÎóØöíÆóÉð Ãóæú ÅöËúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóÑúãö Èöåö ÈóÑöíÆðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÈõåúÊóÇäðÇ æóÅöËúãðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 112] (112) {æóáóæúáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ áóåóãøóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÖöáøõæßó æóãóÇ íõÖöáøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõæäóßó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÚóáøóãóßó ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÚúáóãõ æóßóÇäó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 113] æóßóÐóáößó äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÇáÑøóÇãöí áöãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
{áóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõãõæåõ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöÝúßñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 12](6/457)
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö:
{æóáóæúáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãóÓøóßõãú Ýöí ãóÇ ÃóÝóÖúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 14] (14) {ÅöÐú ÊóáóÞøóæúäóåõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊößõãú æóÊóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåößõãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ æóÊóÍúÓóÈõæäóåõ åóíøöäðÇ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 15] (15) {æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõãõæåõ ÞõáúÊõãú ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó åóÐóÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 16] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36]
æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó(6/458)
ÇáäøóÇÝöíó áöáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝöíåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊó áöáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÝöí áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÝöí ÈöÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÂÎóÑõ: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõæóÇÝöÞõßó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãõåõ áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú äóÝóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Þóæúáõßó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí äóÞöíÖö Þóæúáößó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö ßóãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ßóÇäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú äóÝóÇåõ¡ æóØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõãóÇäóÚóÉò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉò ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöÈú Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ åõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáÓøóÇáöãó Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáúãõÞóÇæöãö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ ÝóÚõæÑöÖó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøõæÝöÓúØóÇÆöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò(6/459)
ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÎóÕøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33]
æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÝóÞóÇáó:
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Åöäøóåõ áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 168] (168) {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 169] (169) {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú äóÊøóÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÃóáúÝóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 170](6/460)
æóßóÐóáößó Ðóãøó ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ æóíõÍóÇÌøõ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóáóÇ åõÏðì æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈò ãõäöíÑò} [ÇáÍÌ: 8]
æóÞóÇáó: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ßõáøó ÔóíúØóÇäò ãóÑöíÏò} [ÇáÍÌ: 3] (3) {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÝóÃóäøóåõ íõÖöáøõåõ æóíóåúÏöíåö Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 4] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{åóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÌúÊõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ Ýóáöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 66]
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6]
íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÎóÈóÑó ßõáøö ÝóÇÓöÞò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÞúÑóÆõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÓøöÑõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ(6/461)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËõæßõãú ÈöÍóÞøò ÝóÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËõæßõãú ÈöÈóÇØöáò ÝóÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ:
{ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóÅöáóåõäóÇ æóÅöáóåõßõãú æóÇÍöÏñ æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 46] »
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåõ æóËõÈõæÊõåõ åõæó ãóÃúËõæÑñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÃóãúÑñ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÑõÔúÏõåõ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ûóíøõåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýóßöáõæåõ Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö.
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÚõÞóáóÇÁö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÎóÈóÑò ãóäúÞõæáò Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáÏøöíäõ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó(6/462)
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÕóäøóÝõæÇ ßõÊõÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÕóÏõæÞðÇ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ æóáóÇ íóÖúÈõØõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: åõæó ÕóÏõæÞñ Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóäú åõæó ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ãóæú ãóäú ÞóÏú íóßúÐöÈõ áóãú íóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæåõ.
Ëõãøó ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæãõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊóæóÞøóÝõæäó Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóÕöÏúÞñ åõæó Ãóãú ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÏúáò ãóÑúÖöíøò¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÎóÕúãñ Ãóæú ãõÊøóåóãñ Ùöäøöíäñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈößóÐöÈöåö Ãóæú ÎóØóÆöåö¡ Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Èöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ áóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåö.
æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó íóÏò Ãóæú ÐöãøóÊõåõ ÈóÑöíÆóÉð Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ ÌóÇäöÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Öóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Çáúíóãöíäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö(6/463)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóæú íõÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú áóÇÏøóÚóì ÑöÌóÇáñ ÏöãóÇÁó Þóæúãò æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈöåö áöÃóäøó ãóÚóåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍöÞøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Èóáú íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ Ýóíóßõæäõ íóãöíäõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöÏóÚúæóì åóÐóÇ¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ ßóÇäóÊú íóãöíäõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó¡ æóÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Èóáú äóßóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æõÞöÝó áöáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ äõßõæáóåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ áöãóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Èóáú ÊõÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ(6/464)
ÕöÏúÞó äóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÍúáöÝú æóÎõÐú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃóÎóÐó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÏõÝöÚóÇ. Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÑõÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæöí¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Èöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö íóÐúßõÑõ ÂËóÇÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÚóíúÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈöíÚó ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ÃóäóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõäóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÇÍúáöÝú Ãóäøóßó ÈöÚúÊóåõ æóãóÇ Èöåö ÏóÇÁñ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö(6/465)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Èöåö¡ ßóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóíúäðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíúÊóåõ¡ ÇÍúáöÝú æóÎõÐú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú áóãú íõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæöí ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åöíó ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõåõ¡ æóíõæóÖøöÍõåõ¡ ßóÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍóáóÝó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö¡ æóíóÞúÖöí Èöåö ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò ßóãóÇ ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Çáúíóãöíäõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí(6/466)
ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóæóËñ¡ æóáóØóÎñ¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÚóáóÇãóÇÊñ ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóÅöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóíõÞúÖóì áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóæóßøóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇáúÊóÚóäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ãõÄóßøöÏóÉò ÈöÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ(6/467)
ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÞóæúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÐöÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáóÊú Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúáöÝú ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÊõÚóÐøóÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóäõßõæáõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÈóÓúØõåõ áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Åöäú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö Ãóæú ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõßóÐøöÈúåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÌúÑõæÍñ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãóÌúÑõæÍñ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Èöåö¡ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò.(6/468)
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó íóÍúßõãõ ÈößóÐöÈö ÇáäøóÇÞöáö¡ æóíóäúÝöí ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãö ãöäøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóßóÊúäóÇ¡ áóãú äóäúÝöåö¡ æóáóãú äõËúÈöÊúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóäúÝöíåö áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ áöÚóÏóãö Ïóáöíáö ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÑóÇåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ÞóÏú ÞóÝóæúÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú Èöåö Úöáúãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ äóÝóæúåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóíúÓó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãöãøóäú íõãúßöäõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò Ãóæú Ùóäøò ÛóÇáöÈò¡ Ýóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöäóÝúíöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äõËúÈöÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò ÝóáóÇ äóäúÝöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò.(6/469)
æóÇáäøóÇÝöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ßóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ. ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÞóØóÚúäóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ äóÝóíúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ äóÝúíóåõ ÊóßóáøóãúÊõãú ÈöÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇØöÚò ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÇÊö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÇØöÚò¡ äóÝúíðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ãóæú ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ ÓóãúÚöíøñ Ãóæú ÚóÞúáöíøñ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú äóÝúíõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöäóÝúíöåö¡ Èóáú Êóßóáøõãõßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ Êóßóáøõãñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö Ýöí äóÝúíö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÝóäóÝóæúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÚóÏóãõ Úöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú ÈöåóÇ Ýóáöáøóåö Úöáúãñ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóåõ áóãú íõÚúáöãúåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ Ãóæö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÔóßøõ(6/470)
Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ: ÃóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ: ÃóÙõäøõåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö: ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõæÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò Åöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÊóÝò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁò ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÞöÖóÉö áöáäøóÞúÕö¡ ãöËúáó: Åöäøóåõ Íóíøñ Þóíøõæãñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ Èößõáøö æóÌúåò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ãóæú æóáóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó áóåõ.
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áóæóÇÒöãó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ ßóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóáó äóÞúáðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åöäøóåõ Èõäöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö(6/471)
æóÇáÔøóÇãö ãóÏöíäóÉñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóãöÕúÑó ÏõæÑõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúáóãõ ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ åöãóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÝöÖú åóÐóÇ æóíóäúÊóÔöÑú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö ßóÇÐöÈñ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÏøóÚò Ãóäøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝöÖú åóÐóÇ æóíóäúÊóÔöÑú¡ Ãóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõáõæßö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝöÖú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑú¡ Ãóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈõÚöËó äóÈöíøñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÌóÇÁó ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöËúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúáóãõ ßóÐöÈõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöíÖó æóíóäúÊóÔöÑó.
¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò íõãóÇËöáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÈúØóáõæÇ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó áóæú æóÞóÚó áóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Çáúåöãóãõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì(6/472)
Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÌøö ÈóíúÊò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑò ÛóíúÑö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÕóáóÇÉð ÓóÇÏöÓóÉð æóÞúÊó ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Ãóæú Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóæú æóÞóÚóÊú áóßóÇäó áóåóÇ áóæóÇÒöãõ¡ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõáúÒóãö¡ Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ìóáöíøñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÎóÝöíøñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ.
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ÊóßúÐöíÈö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐóÈó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò¡ æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÔóÇåóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÝøõÑõ Çáúåöãóãö Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈö åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊõæóÝøõÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäú ÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ ÕöÝóÇÊò Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÑóì ÍõãúÑóÉó æóÌúåöåö ÝóíõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÍõãúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÌóáö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÍõãúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõãøóì æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍõãúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍõãúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÕõÝúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÒóÚö¡ æóÇáúæóÌóáö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕõÝúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕõÝúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÍúäóÊóåõ¡ æóæóÌúåóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÈóÏóäöåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉó ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãöäú ÓóÍúäóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì äóÈúÖò æóÞóÇÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉó åóáú åõæó ÝóÑöÍñ ãóÓúÑõæÑñ Ãóæú ãóÍúÒõæäñ ãóßúÑõæÈñ¿ æóíóÚúáóãõ åóáú åõæó ãõÍöÈøñ ÕóÏöíÞñ ãõÑöíÏñ áöáúÎóíúÑö(6/484)
Ãóæú åõæó ãõÈúÛöÖñ ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÑöíÏñ áöáÔøóÑøö¿ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÊõÍóÏøöËõäöí ÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö ãóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ßóÇÊöãñ ... æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú Úóíúäóíú ãõÍóÏøöËöåóÇ
Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍöÒúÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÚóÇÏöíåóÇ
¡ æóßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
¡
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Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ïóáøó ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓöíãóÇ æóÌúåöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó:
{æóáóæú äóÔóÇÁõ áóÃóÑóíúäóÇßóåõãú ÝóáóÚóÑóÝúÊóåõãú ÈöÓöíãóÇåõãú æóáóÊóÚúÑöÝóäøóåõãú Ýöí áóÍúäö ÇáúÞóæúáö} [ãÍãÏ: 30]
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí áóÍúäö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöíãóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí áóÍúäö Þóæúáöåö íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó:
{ÓöíãóÇåõãú Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29]
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö:
{ÚõÊõáøò ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Òóäöíãò} [ÇáÞáã: 13]
Ãóíú áóåõ ÒóäóãóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ãóíú ÚóáóÇãóÉñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ.(6/486)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÓóÑöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÝóÍóÇÊö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÝóáóÊóÇÊö áöÓóÇäöåö "
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞò¡ æóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãò¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅöÐóÇ(6/487)
ÕóáóÍóÊú ÕóáóÍó áóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÓóÏó áóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» . æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöãóäú ÑóÂåõ íóÚúÈóËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: " áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ ". æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22]
æóÞóæúáõåõ:
{æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 81]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóÃóÚóÏøõæÇ áóåõ ÚõÏøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 46]
ÝóÅöäøó(6/488)
ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚõÏøóÉò¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÔóÇæóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ: " Åöäøöí ÃõÑóÇåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóåöáøõ Èöåö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ¡ æóÊóÍúßöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇßúÊöÑóÇËò¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏú ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÐóãøõ¡ æóÊõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãöäú äõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÈóåúÌóÉö æóÌúåöåö ÓöíãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ØóÇáó ÚõãõÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÙóåóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö Ìóãöíáó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ÇáúæóÌúåö ãóÇ ÃóËøóÑóåõ ÈóÇØöäõåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áöáúÍóÓóäóÉö áóäõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÖöíóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÓóÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÅöäøó áöáÓøóíøöÆóÉö áóÙõáúãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÓóæóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóæóåúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÈóÛúÖóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
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ÈóÇØöáóÉð ßóÇÐöÈóÉð Ýöí Çááøóåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÑõÓõáöåö Ãóæú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÊóßõæäõ áóåõ ÒóåóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøóåõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÝóíóÚúáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊóÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóæö ÇÏøóåóäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÈöÏöåóÇäò¡ Åöäøó ÓóæóÇÏó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö áóÝöí æóÌúåöåö "
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÊóÑóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æõÌõæåõåõãú ãõÓúæóÏøóÉñ ÃóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ãóËúæðì áöáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 60] (60) {æóíõäóÌøöí Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÊöåöãú áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõãõ ÇáÓøõæÁõ æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 61]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÃóßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäößõãú ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 106] (106) {æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúíóÖøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÝóÝöí ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 107] .(6/490)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÈöÑøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ðóáößó ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íõÑóÇÝöÞõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÝóáóÇ íóáúÈóËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó åóáú åõæó ãóÃúãõæäñ íóØúãóÆöäøõ Åöáóíúåö¿ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¿ æóÞóÏú íõÔúÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáöØó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏõ áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÌóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇãöáõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãõÚóÇãöáóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÒóßøóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóäúÊó ÌóÇÑõåõ ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÓóÇÁóåõ æóÕóÈóÇÍóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÚóÇãóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõãúÊóÍóäõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÑóÇÝóÞúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúßóÔöÝõ Ýöíåö ÃóÎúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÓúÊó(6/491)
ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóßó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ íóÑúßóÚõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó ÞóÏú íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÎúÈõÑúåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈóÇØöäó ÃóãúÑöåö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÐöÆúÈñ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ... ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊó Èöåö ÑóßóÚú
íóÏúÚõæ æóÌõáøõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ãóÇ áöáúÝóÑöíÓóÉö áóÇ ÊóÞóÚú ... ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÓóÉõ ÎõíøöáóÊú
ÐóåóÈó ÇáÊøóäóÓøõßõ æóÇáúæóÑóÚú
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóãóäú äóÈøóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÈöÑøðÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÝõÌõæÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó Çááøóåó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóáúÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ áöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö(6/492)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãú áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåö ÝóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÓóíøöÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÓóíøöÆñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ. ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈóÑøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞõåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ Þóæúãñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÑöÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÏúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö Èóáú ÃóÚúÙóãó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÈöÑøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóì ÝóáóÊóÇÊö áöÓóÇäöåö æóÕóÝóÍóÇÊö æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÝóáóÊóÇÊö áöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Íöíäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Ãóæö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ãóæö ÇáÔøóíúÎó Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åöáóíúßõãú ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ãöäú ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö æóÍóÇáöåö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ãóæú ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó(6/493)
ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ãóæö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú íóßúÐöÈõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÏóÚú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãóÚó ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú.
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóÝóØøóäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áöÏóáóÇáóÉò áóÇ íóÊóÝóØøóäõ áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó - ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 78 - 79] æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóßóÐöÈö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÙóÑöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó äöÕúÝõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÌöáö¡ æóÕõÝúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÌöáö¡ æóÚóÏúáö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÙõáúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöíøðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÌõæÏö(6/494)
ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Èöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ åõæó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáÔøóíúÁö ßóÇäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÕóÇÑó ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉö Ïóáöíáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÇÊö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÏúÞö åóÐóÇ æóßóÐöÈö åóÐóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÔøõãõæáöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÈöÊóæóÓøõØö ÞóÖöíøóÉò ßõáøöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÇÊõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÎöÈúÑóÉò ÈöÍóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞöåöãú¡ æóÃóÈóÑøöåöãú¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóßúÐóÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóÝúÌóÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö íóßõæäõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÕöÏúÞõ åóÐóÇ æóßóÐöÈõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑö åóÐóÇ æóÎóÈóÑö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ðóáößó æóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ãöäú ÈóåúÌóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóäõæÑöåö¡ æóãöäú ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÓóæóÇÏöåö æóÞõÈúÍöåö.
íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú Úöáúãñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ÈöÃóäøó(6/495)
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æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúåõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóäúÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóÕúæóÈó ÝöíãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú æóÝöíãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ.(6/502)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÊóäóæøóÚõæÇ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÝóíõËúÈöÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÌúåðÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóäúÝõæäó ØóÑöíÞó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö áóíúÓó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö. Þöíáó áóåõãõ: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúãóÏúáõæáö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö ÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóäóÝúÓõ ÅöäúÈóÇÁö Çááøóåö áöáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóÇÕúØöÝóÇÆöåö áöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÏóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí ãöäó Çáúãóáößö åõæó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúÌóÒó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÑöÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ ÅöÐú íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ËõÈõæÊõ ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóãöäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóáöíáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÞñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö íóßõæäõ ÂíóÉð æóäõÈõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÞðÇ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÝóáóíúÓó íóßõæäõ ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö íóßõæäõ ÎóÑúÞðÇ(6/503)
áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÎóÑúÞñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æõÌõæÏöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÎóÑúÞñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÑöÞñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÕöÏúÞóåõ ÈóØóáó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó äóæúÚðÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÙóåóÑó ÈõØúáóÇäõ äóÝúíöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÚóåóÇ ßóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ áöáÕøóÇÏöÞö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ¡ æóãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóßõæäõ áöáúßóÇÐöÈö.
Èóáö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóÐöÈóåõ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ïóáöíáó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áóåõ¡ æóÏóáöíáó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áóåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÖöÏøóÇäö íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö äóÈöíøðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóãõÊóäóÈøöÆðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáÖøöÏøóÇäö áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó:(6/504)
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈó¡ æóÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ßóÐöÈõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚöáúãò ÖóÑõæÑöíøò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚóáóãò ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöíøò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÙóäøò Þóæöíøò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ æóÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÈöÚöáúãò ÖóÑõæÑöíøò Ãóæú äóÙóÑöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÙóäøò Þóæöíøò Ëõãøó íóÞúæóì ÇáÙøóäøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó íóÞöíäöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáö íõÝöíÏõ äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúæóì ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó íóÞöíäðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÓóáóßóåóÇ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöãøóäú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóãøöáõ ÇáúãõäúÕöÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäú Ìóãöíáö ÃóËóÑöåö¡ æóÍóãöíÏö ÓöíóÑöåö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÚóÉö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÍóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóÍöáúãöåö¡ æóÌõãúáóÉö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÎöÕóÇáöåö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÕóæóÇÈö ãóÞóÇáöåö¡ áóãú íóãúÊóÑö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏú ßóÝóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö. ÝóÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÞóÇäöÚò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåöãú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÌöÆúÊõåõ áöÃóäúÙõÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóäúÊõ æóÌúåóåõ(6/505)
ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó æóÌúåóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÌúåò ßóÐøóÇÈò. ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóãöíáóÉó(6/506)
ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóæúÝóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóãúËóÉó ÇáúÈóáóæöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÚöí áöíó ÇÈúäñ áöí ÝóÃóÑóíúÊõåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö.
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÖöãóÇÏðÇ ÞóÏöãó(6/507)
ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÒúÏö ÔóäõæÁóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúÞóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÓõÝóåóÇÁó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãóÌúäõæäñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó íóÔúÝöíåö Úóáóì íóÏóíøó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åöäøöí ÃóÑúÞöí ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÔúÝöí Úóáóì íóÏóíøó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú áóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áöáøóåö äóÍúãóÏõåõ¡ æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ¡ ãóäú íóåúÏöåö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚöÏú Úóáóíøó ßóáöãóÇÊößó åóÄõáóÇÁö. ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ Þóæúáó ÇáúßóåóäóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöãöËúáö ßóáöãóÇÊößó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛúäó ÞóÇãõæÓó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. åóÇÊö íóÏóßó ÃõÈóÇíöÚúßó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÚóáóì Þóæúãößó. ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì Þóæúãöí. . . . .» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(6/508)
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇãöÚõ Èúäõ ÔóÏøóÇÏò: ßóÇäó ãöäøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ØóÇÑöÞñ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ «ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ãóÚóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÈöíÚõæäóåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Èößóãú¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÓúÞðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÎöØóÇãöåö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÈöÚúäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóäú åõæó¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ ÙóÚöíäóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ ÖóÇãöäóÉñ áöËóãóäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóÌúåó ÑóÌõáò ãöËúáó ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¡ áóÇ íóÎöíÓõ Èößõãú. ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÊóãúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÊóßúÊóÇáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæúÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ» .(6/509)
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ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó íóÐúåóÈõ æóíóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßó: åóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÓõÎúØóÉð áóåõ¿ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäú áóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØó ÈóÔóÇÔóÉó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßó: åóáú íóÒöíÏõæäó Ãóãú íóäúÞõÕõæäó¿ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÒöíÏõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßó: åóáú ÞóÇÊóáúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøóßõãú ÞóÇÊóáúÊõãõæåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÓöÌóÇáðÇ¡ íóäóÇáõ ãöäúßõãú æóÊóäóÇáõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõÈúÊóáóì Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßó: åóáú íóÛúÏöÑõ¿ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÏöÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áóÇ ÊóÛúÏöÑõ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßó: åóáú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¿ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäú áóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóæú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÞõáúÊõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöÞóæúáò Þöíáó ÞóÈúáóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Èöãó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú¿
ÞõáúÊõ: íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö.
ÞóÇáó: Åöäú íóßõäú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøðÇ Åöäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ¡ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÙõäøõåõ ãöäúßõãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÎúáõÕõ Åöáóíúåö áóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÛóÓóáúÊõ Úóäú ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóáóíóÈúáõÛóäøó ãõáúßõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãóíøó. Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ(6/515)
ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö:
" ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì åöÑóÞúáó ÚóÙöíãö ÇáÑøõæãö ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÚõæßó ÈöÏóÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú¡ æóÃóÓúáöãú íõÄúÊößó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßó ÅöËúãó ÇáúÃóÑöíÓöíøöíäó¡ æó:
{Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÃóáøóÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64]
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóäúåóÇäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ äóÈöíøò.
æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ãóáößõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì åöÑóÞúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö åõæó(6/516)
ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÌöäúÓó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÌöäúÓö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÇáúÌöäúÓö ßóãóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ãöäú Þóæúãö äõæÍò¡ æóÚóÇÏò¡ æóËóãõæÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ßóÐøóÈóÊú Þóæúãõ äõæÍò ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 105]
{ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÚóÇÏñ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 123]
{ßóÐøóÈóÊú ËóãõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 141]
áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÐöíÈóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áöÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áöÌöäúÓö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÎóÇØöÈõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91]
ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈö ãõæÓóì áöãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
{æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92](6/517)
áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì äõÒõæáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÂíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÈóÑóÇåöíäöåöãú¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÖóáóÇáö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú¡ æóÌóåúáöåöãú¡ æóÛóíøöåöãú¡ æóÎöÐúáóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåöãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöÈúÑóÉñ.
æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóßöäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåöãú ßóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö áöÔõÈõåóÇÊò ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÙóäøõæåóÇ ÚõáõæãðÇ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð¡ æóåöíó ãõäóÇÞöÖóÉñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäú íõæóÝøöÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÔúÈöåõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú:
{Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö æóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ Èöåö æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõãú ÖóáóÇáðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 60] (60) {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäúßó ÕõÏõæÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 61] (61) {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæßó íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 62] (62) {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÚöÙúåõãú æóÞõáú áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 63] æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóäú íõÚóÇÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/518)
{æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÔóíóÇØöíäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö íõæÍöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÒõÎúÑõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÛõÑõæÑðÇ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÝóÐóÑúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 112] (112) {æóáöÊóÕúÛóì Åöáóíúåö ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáöíóÑúÖóæúåõ æóáöíóÞúÊóÑöÝõæÇ ãóÇ åõãú ãõÞúÊóÑöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 113] (113) {ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÈúÊóÛöí ÍóßóãðÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 114] (114) {æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ áóÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 115] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó åóÇÏöíðÇ æóäóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 31]
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ åõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöíõÎóíøöáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.(6/519)
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄóæøöáõæäó ßóáóÇãóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Èóáú ßóáóÇãõåõãú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÌúåöíáö: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö íóÞõæáõ Èößõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãõÚóÙøöãöíäó áöáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöÚöáúãö ÛóíúÈö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÈóÓúØõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ.
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æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: åóáú íõãúßöäõ äóÓúÎõåõ æóÊóäóæøõÚõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Èöåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: Ýóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóíóäúåóì Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÑóÏøó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóÇ Åöáóì ÕöÝóÇÊò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóäóæøõÚó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ìóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöíåö äóÓúÎñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóæøõÚó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] (51) {æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 52](6/522)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ æóÕøóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö ßóÈõÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 13]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{ÝóÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó áöáÏøöíäö ÍóäöíÝðÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãõ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 30]
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÏöíäõäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ» .
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.(6/523)