áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÃóÕúáõåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãö íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. . . .(2/301)
[ÈÇÈ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãæÇÞíÊ Ãåá ÇáÃãÕÇÑ]
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ: ãóÇ ÍóÏøóÏóåõ æóæóÞøóÊó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò.
æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ: ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó äóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÍóÏøóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãõ æóãöÕúÑõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáúíóãóäõ íóáóãúáóãõ¡ æóáöäóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäñ¡ æóáöáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò.
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ãóäúÕõæÕóÉñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóäóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò ãóäú ÞóÑúäò¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú íóáóãúáóãó» ".
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: " «æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò» " æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÞøóÊó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ËóáóÇËó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ ÝóæóÞøóÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ(2/302)
ËóáóÇËó ãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊö Çáúíóãóäõ æóÞøóÊó áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÞøóÊó áöáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íõåöáøõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóíõåöáøõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóíõåöáøõ Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÏò ãöäú ÞóÑúäò " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: æóÐóßóÑó áöí æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãóåúíóÚóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: æóÞóÇÓó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò ÈöÞóÑúäò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãó¡ Ýóåõäøó áóåõäøó¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó» ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöäøó áöãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõäøó Ýóãõåóáøõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõäøó Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/303)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäö Çáúãõåóáøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÑóÝóÚó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò ãöäú ÞóÑúäò¡ æóãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú íóáóãúáóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÎóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö(2/304)
ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãõÞúÑöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö æóÃóåúáö ÊöåóÇãóÉó íóáóãúáóãó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóåöíó äóÌúÏñ ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» ".
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÃóÉó.(2/305)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÝúáóÍó Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÞóÇáóÊú: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» ".(2/306)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò: ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» "¡ æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð.
æóÚóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú æóßöíÚò Úóäúåõ.(2/307)
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøóåúãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó Èöãöäðì Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÝó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ æóÌúåóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÞóÇáó: æóæóÞøóÊó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ " «æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãó Ãóäú íõåöáøõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö» ".
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò ÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÊóæúÞöíÊö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áöãóÇ «Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑóÇäö ÃóÊóæúÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö(2/308)
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏøó áöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÌóæúÑñ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíó ÞóÑúäðÇ ÔóÞøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ÍóÐúæóåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞößõãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóÏøó áóåõãú ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÏøóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ãöíÞóÇÊñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóåõãú íõÍóÇÐõæäó ÞóÑúäðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö¿ . . .
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö ÇáúÌöíóÇÏö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ãõÓúäóÏóÉð¡ æóãõÑúÓóáóÉð ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÔóÊøóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÞöíÊó ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ßóãóÇ(2/309)
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÎóÝöíó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöáúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚõãøóÇáöåö¡ æóÓõÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ ãöËúáó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍóÏøóËðÇ ãõæóÝøóÞðÇ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÈöÏúÚò ãöäúåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÃóÏóÈö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.(2/310)
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóÈúáó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÞöíÞó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(2/311)
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÝöíÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÒöíÏõ íóÒöíÏõ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÐößúÑóåõ ãóÚó ÅöÎúæóÊöåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÌøóÇÌó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÍõÌøóÇÌö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö.
æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ïõæäóåõ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ æóÞøóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐú áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ãöíÞóÇÊñ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " æóÞøóÊó " áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöáøóÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ - ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ æóÊóÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕúáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÓõæÎðǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóæúÞöíÊó ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÍóíúËõ Ãóßúãóáó Çááøóåõ Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Ãóßúãóáó(2/312)
Çááøóåõ Ïöíäóåõ áóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóåõ áöãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú äóÓúÎöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóáóÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÊóÍúÏöíËöåöãú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó¡ áóÇ áöÃóäú íóÈúäöíó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö.(2/313)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ýóåöíó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ßóÃóäøóåóÇ - Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÊóÕúÛöíÑõ ÍóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÍóáöíÝóÉò¡ æóåöíó æóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍõáóÝóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÎóÔóÈñ íóäúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ãöíáò¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØðÇ Èóáú åöíó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈöÆúÑó Úóáöíøò¡ æóÍóÏøõåóÇ(2/314)
ãöäú. . . .
æóíóáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉõ¡ Þöíáó: ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíúáó ÃóÌúÍóÝó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí åõäóÇßó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ãóåúíóÚóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÞúáö Íõãøóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Çáúíóæúãó ÎóÑóÇÈñ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÃóÌúáö ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ íõÍúÑöãõæäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÇÈöÛò áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó áöáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö.(2/315)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÑúäñ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÞóÑúäõ ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö¡ æóÞóÑúäõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ æóåõæó. . . . æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö Ýóåõæó ãöíÞóÇÊñ áöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÊöåóÇãóÉö äóÌúÏò æóãóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ íóáóãúáóãõ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Ãóáóãúáóãõ Ýóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ÈöÊöåóÇãóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ãöíÞóÇÊñ áöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö æóÊöåóÇãóÉö Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóåõæó ÊöåóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ.
æóÐóÇÊõ ÚöÑúÞò æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö ÞóÇÕöÏóÊóÇäö. . . .(2/316)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ åöíó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÝóÎóÑöÈóÊú¡ æóÈõäöíó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÝóÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏøò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈò ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö áößóæúäöåö ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãöíÞóÇÊó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÓóÝóÑöåöãú ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ÅöÐú åöíó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú íóÞúØóÚõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÈóÚöíÏóÉð Èóíúäó ãöÕúÑöåö æóãóßøóÉó¡ ÚóæøóÖó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÞóÕõÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÅöåúáóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ÚóÇãøóÊõåóÇ ÅöåúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãöíÞóÇÊõåõãú ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ æóãóäú ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãõÑõæÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÕúÑö íóÌöÏõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ íõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöÃóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.(2/317)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáãæÇÞíÊ áÃåáåÇ æáãä ãÑ ÚáíåÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáößõáøö ãóäú ãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ãóÑøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí æõÞøöÊó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ áóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ Óóáóßóåõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ íóãõÑøõ Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóãõÑøõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö íõÚóÑøöÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãú áöíóãõÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóíóãõÑøõæäó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÚóÑøóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóãóäú ãóÑøó Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõåöáøõ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö: " «åõäøó áóåõäøó¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó» "¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Ýóåõäøó áóåõäøó " Ãóíú: áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÃóåúáöåóÇ " æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó» Ãóíú: æóáöãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ Ãóíú: ãöãøóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåöäøó ÌóãöíÚöåöäøó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íóÎúÑõÌõ(2/318)
Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó áößõáøö ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö æóÌúåöåö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æóÌúåö ãöíÞóÇÊò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " áóåõäøó " Ãóíú áöãóäú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöäøó¡ æóÓóáóßóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò¡ æóáöÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÞóÑúäó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö íóáóãúáóãó¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó æóãóäú ÓóÇÍóáó+ ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó» ".
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ åöÔóÇãó Èúäó ÚõÑúæóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó áöãóäú ÓóÇÍóáó+ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó» " ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú» ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞøóÊóåóÇ áöáÔøóÇãöíøö ÅöÐóÇ Óóáóßó Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ãõÍöíØóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ßóÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ãóÑøó ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÑúÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö æóÈõÚúÏóåóǺ áöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóåúáö ÈöÚöíÏöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó +íóÔúÑóßõåõãú Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÇäúÍóØøó Úóäúåõ ÚóÙóãóÉõ ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÓóÝóÑöåö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÝó¡ æóÇáÙøöáøó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúäó¡ æóÎóÝøóÝó(2/319)
ÃóÍúãóÇáóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÝúÞö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö.(2/320)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãíÞÇÊ ãä Ïæä ÇáãæÇÞíÊ ááÍÌ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ áöÍóÌøöåöãú¡ æóíõåöáøõæäó áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö.
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÕúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Çáúãóßøöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõåöáøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåöº áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ( «Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõäøó Ýóãõåóáøõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ» Ãóíú æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö Ãóåóáøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ãóåóáøó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò: Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö ÃóÝúÖóáóº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áóåõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÇÏò íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ÍóÐúæó ãóÓúßóäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóáøóÉò.. ãöäú Íöáóáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÍóáøóÊöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæúØöäðÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ßóÃóåúáö ÚõÓúÝóÇäó æóÌõÏøóÉó(2/321)
æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ Ãóæú ËóãøóÊú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú æóØóäöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóæúØöäðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö áöÍóÇÌóÉò íóÞúÖöíåóÇ ÝóÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäúåóÇ ... ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞöíãðÇ Èóáú ÌóÇÁó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó Åöáóì ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú áöãóßøóÉó ... .
æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝöÑó Åöáóì ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ãóÓúßóäöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú åõäóÇßó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóãõÑøõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ãõÑõæÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò áöáúÍóÌøö.(2/322)
[ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ åõäóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáóåõ ÓóÇÝóÑó áöáúÍóÌøö] ... .(2/323)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ãõÓúÊóæúØöäñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóßøöíøðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóãõÞöíãñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóæúØöäò ßóÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóãõÓóÇÝöÑñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÍúÑöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó íõåöáøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ» " æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ... .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ - Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó -: íõåöáøõæäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ãóßøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö æóãöäðì æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Ýóåóáú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö(2/324)
ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú æóãóÖóì Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó áóåõ Þóæúáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó: ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýóáóãú íõåöáøó ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÍóÏøñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åöáóì ãöäðì.
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÍóáøó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ãöäðì æóÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÇáúÈóíúÊó: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóãóÑøó Èöãöäðì Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: æóÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ãöäðì ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ìóåöáó ÝóÃóåøóáó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ãöäðì æóÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ãóßøóÉó áößóæúäöåóÇ(2/325)
ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö [æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò] æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóáóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ áöÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö áöäóÝúÓöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÈöíÊó Èöãöäðì áóíúáóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ... .(2/326)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö - áóíúÓó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈóØúäó ãõÍóÓøöÑò ".
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúãóßøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó: Ãóåóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " áóíúÓó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÚõãúÑóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóãöÑõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò íóØõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö æóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÍóÑóãó " æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚóåõ - ÊóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈó æóäóÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÑõÌú ÈöÃõÎúÊößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóáúÊõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áöÊóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúÊóÙöÑõßõãóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÝóÃóåúáóáúÊõ Ëõãøó ØõÝúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÌöÆúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÝóÑóÛúÊö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóØóÇÝó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì(2/327)
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» " [ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò] ãõÊøóÝóÞò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöäõÓõßóíúäö æóÃóÕúÏõÑõ ÈöäõÓõßò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÊóÙöÑöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑúÊö ÝóÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÃóåöáøöí ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊöíäóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÊößö Ãóæú äóÕóÈößö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö: " «ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ßõäúÊö ØõÝúÊö áóíóÇáöíó ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈöí ãóÚó ÃóÎöíßö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ãóæúÚöÏõßö ãóßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃõÑúÏöÝó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÃõÚúãöÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡(2/328)
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: " «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ... .
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöãóäú åõæó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏó Ñõßúäóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö áöÃóäøó ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó åöíó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚõÑúÓõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö.
æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÒõæÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÌóÇÁó(2/329)
Åöáóíúåö áöíóÒõæÑóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÚõãúÑóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó åöíó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÕóÏó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÌõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóãõ åõæó ÝöäóÇÁõ ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÅöÐú åõæó áóãú íóäúÒóÍú ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÌó.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Ýóåõæó ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÐóÇßó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÚóÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÚóÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÊõÑóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóæú ãöäó(2/330)
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö - Ãóæö ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÚöÈúÊõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú - Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö -: " åöíó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÕóÈöåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ " ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöãóßøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÓóÝóÑößó æóäóÝóÞóÊößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóÍúÑöãú ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóãöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí íõÄúÌóÑõæäó Ãóæú íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóáöãó íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó! ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÇáØøóæóÇÝó æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò¡(2/331)
æóíóÌöíÁõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóãúíóÇáò ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ØóæóÇÝò¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ØóÇÝó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " æóáóßöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÊößö Ãóæú äóÕóÈößö» .
æóÚóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó - Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö -: åöíó ÈöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: " áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóãóÓöíÑöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú åõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÍöáøö æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑöåö ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó áóåóÇ ÓóÝúÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÚóÈöåóÇ æóäóÕóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈõÚúÏö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõäúÔöÆó áóåóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ".
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò: æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝó.(2/332)
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó åõäóÇ¡ æóÚõãúÏóÉõ Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóãöÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» ¡ ÝóÎõÕøóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÖúáó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÞóØøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Íóáøó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóßøöíøö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÞóØøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäó(2/333)
ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö áóãøóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Íõäóíúäò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÝóíõäúÔöÆõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Çáúãóßøöíøõ Åöáóì ÐóÇßó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÌóæóÇäöÈö ßóÇäó áóßöäú ÌöåóÉó ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ... .
æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúÍóÑóãöíøõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö: Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÈóÚúÖó äõÓõßöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäóåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÑóÌóÚó ÕóÍøóÊú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÍóÊøóì ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì æóÞóÕøóÑó: ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÎóÑøóÌóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö æóÓóÚúíöåö¡ Èóáú íóÞóÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöáøó áóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöíÞóÇÊñ áóßóÇäó ãóäú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ïõæäóåõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ(2/334)
ßóãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÊõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö: Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö Ëõãøó íóØõæÝó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕøóÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍóáøóáó ßóÇäó ßóãóäú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäú äõÓõßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóãó.
ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó: ÝóáúíóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóíõÍúÑöãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó: ÝóáúíóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áöíõÍúÑöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö: Åöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ.(2/335)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãíÞÇÊ ãä áã íßä ØÑíÞå Úáì ãíÞÇÊ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóÑöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊò ÝóãöíÞóÇÊõåõ ÍóÐúæó ÃóÞúÑóÈöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöíÞóÇÊò Ýöí ÈóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑò: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöËúáó ãóäú íóãõÑøõ Èóíúäó Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÑõÈõ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö: ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ [æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ] áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ÞóÑúäðÇ ÌóæúÑñ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóåóÇ ÔóÞøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ÍóÐúæóåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞößõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÍóÏøó áóåõãú ÐóÇÊó ÚöÑúÞò " Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÑõæÑö ÈöÞóÑúäò¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÐöíåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÇÐöí ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈõÚúÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇÍöÏðÇ: áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Çáúãóíúáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÌö Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊö ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÑøó Èöåö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÑøó Èóíúäó ãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈõåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÍóÐúæö ÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÑøó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäúåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑõÌúÍóÇäò áöÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ãõÍóÇÐóÇÊõåõ áöáúãõÄóÞøóÊö æóßóæúäõåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí¡ ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÍóÐúæó(2/336)
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÇÐóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó.(2/337)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íßã ãÌÇæÒÉ ÇáãíÞÇÊ Ïæä ÅÍÑÇã]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò ÅöáøóÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßóÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøõÓõßó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú.
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:
Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÑøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÛóíúÑó ãõÑöíÏò áöãóßøóÉó¡ Èóáú íõÑöíÏõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö: ÝóáóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÛóíúÑó ãóßøóÉó.. .
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóßøóÉó áöáúÍóÌøö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãõåóáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáö äóÌúÏò ãöäú ÞóÑúäò» " æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó " Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: " åõäøó áóåõäøó æóáöãóäú(2/338)
ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Åöáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöËúáó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú Óóßóäò Ãóæú ØóáóÈö Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò: ÃóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò íóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì æóíóÍúáöÞõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÍöáøõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó.(2/339)
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÇáúãóÑúæóÐöíøö: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóßøóÉó ÊóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò.
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑó áóæóÌóÈó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö: " «åõäøó áóåõäøó æóáößõáøö ãóäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåöäøó ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó» " æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú Íõäóíúäò Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ... .
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áöíõÎúÈöÑóåõãú ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö.(2/340)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõãú áöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÎõÈóíúÈò ... .
æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈúº ßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÇáúãóæúÓöãó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÍóÌøó æóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö ßóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúãóßóÇäö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó:(2/341)
" áóÇ íóÏúÎõáú ãóßøóÉó ÊóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇáöÈõ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ÍóÑóÇãò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáóÇ: " «ãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍõÌóíúÑò ÃóÙõäøõåõ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö» ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú(2/342)
ãõÍúÑöãõæäó» " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒú ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö» " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡(2/343)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÎóÕó áöáúÍóØøóÇÈöíäó æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóßõäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó Ýóãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáó ßóãóÇ åõæó.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÔóÏøöÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: " «ÍóáøóÊú áöí ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò» " æóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚó ÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞöíãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæóÏøöÚó ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßõáøõ ÏóÇÎöáò ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÔóÑóÝöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÏóÇÎöáò Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóäú ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏóÊúº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõæÌöÈò áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÍöáøö.(2/344)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍóÑóãö: ÝóáóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌöíÌó íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ãöäðì ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍóáøõæÇ ÇáúÍöáøó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ßõáøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Ýöí ØõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöäöíäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖó ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÎóÇÑöÌó ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÑöÞó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÑöÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇãò.. .
ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÈóáúÏóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò ÊóÇÌöÑñ ÝóÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÞóÇáó: íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ýóíõåöáøõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö: Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÇáÏøóãõ¡ æóåõæó Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóáóØðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóåúãñ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -¡ æóáóÚóáøó æóÌúåóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö - æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ(2/345)
ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóáóÇ Ïóãñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ãóÝúÚõæáóÉñ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì ßóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöÏõæäöåö áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ßóÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚöäúÏó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÞõØõ¿ åóáú íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäóåõ ... .
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäóº ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉõ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãõ ÇáúãõßúËó(2/346)
æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ... .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóÒöãóåõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÉð ãóäúÐõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÓóäóÊöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöíãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊñ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóåóáøó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÏõÎõæáõåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóãú ÊõÌúÒöåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÍóÌøóÉñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó ÍóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö áóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ãóÓóÏøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí(2/347)
Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Èöåö ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõº áöÃóäøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÐúÑò¡ æóÝóÇÓöÏñ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö: æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.(2/348)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
Ãóäøó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó áöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÈõÛóÇÉñ Ãóæú ßõÝøóÇÑñ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÈóÏóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑõ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóÚóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÎóØóáò ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóáóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãóÆöÐò(2/349)
ãõÍúÑöãðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÚóáóíúåö ÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ßóÐóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏöí æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áöíó ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò» ".
Þöíáó: ÇáøóÐöí ÎõÕøó Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÔóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÓóÝúßõ ÇáÏøóãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ(2/350)
ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÝóáóÃóäú ÊõÈóÇÍó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈóÉó.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ áöÝöÊúäóÉò ÚóÑóÖóÊú æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò: " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÞúÈóáó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÞõÏóíúÏò ÌóÇÁóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ".
æóÚóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÞõÏóíúÏðÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÌóíúÔò ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ... .(2/351)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æó ... ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝöÚúáó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ áóãú íóÊóÃóæøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈöíäó æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú: ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãóßøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóãøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúÍóØøóÇÈöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÑúÈñ.(2/352)
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí áößóæúäöåö íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö áóÇ áöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ áóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäú ãóßøóÉó áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Èöåöãú ... .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóåõ ÕóäúÚóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝõíõæÌõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÏõÎõæáõåõãú¡ æóÍóÏøõ ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö ... ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈóÉö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÝóÞóíøóÏóåõ Èöíóæúãò.(2/353)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚõãúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.(2/354)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ ßóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö æóÐöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøõÓõßó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.(2/355)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöáÕøóÈöíøö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóáöáúÚóÈúÏö ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÍúÑöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóäúÔóÆõæåõ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÐõßöÑó áóåõ Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ãóãúáõæßò ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ãóäóÚóåõ ãóæóÇáöíåö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÍúÑöãõ ãóßóÇäóåõ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÌóíøöÏñ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Íöíäó ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ßóÇáúãóßøöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößóÇäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÑöíÏöíäó áöáäøõÓõßö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóãóäóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõãóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ýóáóãú íõÍúÑöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ Ïóãñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÃóÓúáóãó(2/356)
ÈöãóßøóÉó: íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó æóíõÍúÑöãó æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÏöËñ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò Ýöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó: åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú æõáöÏó ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íõÓúáöãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó: íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÏú ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ» ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó(2/357)
ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõäóÇßó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóÏóËöåö¡ æóåõäóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóßøóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúØóäóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúØóäóåóÇ ÃõÝõÞöíøñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö.(2/358)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáäøõÓõßó áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÍóÌøó Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúäóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò Ëõãøó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæúÊó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Íóßóì Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊñ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóåóáøó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÝóæúÊó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÑöÏúåõ....¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú äõÓõßðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ äõÓõßðÇ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ äõÓõßðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÏøóãö.(2/359)
ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑõÏøõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎóÇÝõæäó - ãöäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö - ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö æóãóÎóÇÝóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõæäó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ïóãñ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ïóãñº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ... æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÚóæúÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.(2/360)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íßã ÇáÅÍÑÇã ÞÈá ÇáãíÞÇÊ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ.
ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíúßó: íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóãú ÞóÈúáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøó.
Þöíáó áóåõ æóÓõÆöáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Ãóæú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Ãóæú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊò ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ.(2/361)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Þóæúãñ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ Óóåøóáó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò: Åöäú Þóæöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÈóÃúÓñ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö åõæó æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡(2/362)
æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö åõæó æóÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó íõÍúÑöãõ åõæó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóáóãú íóäúÏõÈú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÈöÝóÖúáò - áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö - ÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóáóäóÏóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ äóÏóÈó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáöº ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: " «æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íõÞóÑøöÈõßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íõÈóÚøöÏõßõãú Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ» ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóíúÓóÑõ ÝóÊóÞúÊóÏöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Èöåö æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö.(2/363)
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÑøóÇÊò ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÚõãóÑó ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÝóÖúáñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóíúÓóÑó.
æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ãóÑøóÇÊò áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíóÎúÊóÇÑó áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóíóÏøóÎöÑó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÚöáõ åóÐóÇ æóÞóÇÆöáõåõ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóãøóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó [Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÃóíøõ ÝöÊúäóÉò] Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ÝöÊúäóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÙõäøó Ãóäøóßó ÎõÕöÕúÊó ÈöÃóãúÑò áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóÈóíøóäóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÏóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐú åõæó ÃóäúÕóÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöáúÎóáúÞö¡(2/364)
æóÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóßóæúäõåõ ÃóíúÓóÑó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöÝóÖúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Õóæúãó ÔóØúÑö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö ßõáøöåö æóÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó æóÃóßúáó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÑõÎóÕöåö ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íõåöáøõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö» æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: «æóÞøóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö» ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóæúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -:(2/365)
( «áöíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÍöáøöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÊöåö» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöãöËúáö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ áóßöäú ÃóÈõæ ÓóæúÑóÉó ÖóÚøóÝõæåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ ßóÇáÒøóãóÇäöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÇÊö ßóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÑóãúíö ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ßóÇáäøóÞúÕö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖúáñ.(2/366)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåó ÈöÇáúÍöáøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÑõÎóÕöåö ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ áöÃóÎúØóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãöº ãöäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö æóãóáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Þóáöíáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Þóáöíáö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÑóÌõáò ßóËöíÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ßóËöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÃóÚúÏöáõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ "¡ æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöíÞóÇÊñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ÊóãóÇãõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó ".
æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ( «ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÍóÌøóÉò ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ: ( «ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ(2/367)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» ) æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ( «æóãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» ) Ôóßøó ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ( «ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ßóÇäóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö» ) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö " æóÚóäúåõ: " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: áóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóæú ÌöÆúÊõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ãöäúåõ ".
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.(2/368)
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Ãóåóáøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÊóÑúßóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö.
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÍóÑúÈñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÅöÊúãóÇãóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó " ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó " ÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóäú íõäúÔöÆó ÓóÝóÑóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó " ÞóÇáó: íõäúÔöÆõ áóåóÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåöº ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.(2/369)
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃõÐóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊö ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÓóáúåõ ÝóÚõÏúÊõ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊö ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÓóáúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÑóßöÈúÊõ ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáúÅöÈöáó æóÇáÓøõÝõäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóãóÇãõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõäúÔöÆóåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏößó¡ ÝóÚõÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßó: ÇÆúÊö ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÓóáúåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóãóÇãõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõäúÔöÆóåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏößó¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: " ÃóÍúÑöãú ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó " ÝóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÝóÞó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóãóÇãóåóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÔöÆóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóíõÓóÇÝöÑó áóåóÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ßóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÃóäúÔóÃó áöÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÔöÆõ(2/370)
áóåóÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ãöÕúÑöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö æóÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èöäóåúíöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ãóäú íõäúÔöÆõæÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÝóßóáøóǺ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÏú ÒóÌóÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáöíøñ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÞóØøõ åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ãöäú Ãóåúáößó " ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÍõÌøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáößó æóÊóÚúÊóãöÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáößó áöãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÍóÇÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõåöáøó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «áóÇ íóÑúßóÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÌøñ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ) .(2/371)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÑöåó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúßõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáóäøó: Åöäøöí ÍóÇÌøñ æóáóßöäú áöíóÞõáú: Åöäøöí æóÇÝöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: " áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åöäøöí ÍóÇÌøñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åöäøöí ÕóÑõæÑóÉñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÑõæÑóÉò ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú Åöäøöí ÍóÇÌøñ ÍóÊøóì Êõåöáøó¡ æóáóßöäú áöÊóÞõáú Åöäøöí ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÃóæóáóíúÓó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÌóÚó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóÇáúÅöåúáóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáößó æóÊõäúÔöÆó ÓóÝóÑóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: åõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ(2/372)
ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÃóÝúÖóáó ÎõÕõæÕðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚóãøöÑõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÑóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÈúÏóÃõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÏõÍöíóÊú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÊõÚóÇÏõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÈõÚöËõæÇ ãöäú ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöåúáóÇáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö æóÚõãúÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÔöÆó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó(2/373)
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏúÑðÇ áóãú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: " Ãóäøó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó: " íóÊóÓóÇãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÑóãó ãóäú ãöÕúÑöåö ".
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: " Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚó æóßóÑöåóåõ áóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.(2/374)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóßóÑöåó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Ãóæú ßöÑúãóÇäó.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: " ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ æóÞóÇáó: íóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãöÕúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ".
æóÚóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÈöí ÓóáúãóÇäó: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ ÓóíøöÆó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÌóÚóáó íõÏöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÏú æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúÊóãúÊöÚõæÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈößõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÑößóÇÈóßõãú áóÇ ÊõÛúäöí Úóäúßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö(2/375)
ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.(2/376)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃÔåÑ ÇáÍÌ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) .
åóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ... .
æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäú ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò(2/377)
ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
[æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÞóÇáó: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú] ¡ æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] æóåõæó ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÑö áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäúåõ.(2/378)
æóÚóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ(2/379)
ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÚóÔúÑò ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö: ÇÓúãñ áöãóÌúãõæÚö ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö» ) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóíóÇáò ÚóÔúÑò} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 2] æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÇÚóÏúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ËóáóÇËöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÃóÊúãóãúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 142](2/380)
æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇÓúãðÇ áöáúãõÄóäøóËö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÇÁò -: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö Çáúíóæúãõ áöÓóÈóÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÑøöÎõæäó ÈöÇááøóíóÇáöíº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö æóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌöíÁõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÐóßøöÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÇÁò áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ( «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÓöÊøðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò» ) æóÞóæúáöåö: (ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÔúåõÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö åöíó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáøóÊöí Óóäøó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÔóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ áóåõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ æóÅöÍúáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúåõÑõåõ åöíó: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóäøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Èöåö æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ ãöäúåõ.(2/381)
æóÃóæøóáõ æóÞúÊò ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ: íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúáóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö áóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÚöíÏõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÚöíÏõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ åõæó ãóæúÓöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚöíÏõåõãú ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ØóÑóÝóíú æóÞúÊöåö ÚöíÏóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÞóÇáó: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóßõáøöãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÒóÇÑó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÝöÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ".
æóÚóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö " [ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö] ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ.(2/382)
Þöíáó: áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: áóåõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõßúãöáúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÚóÔúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] .
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÔøóåúÑóÇäö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÊõÓóãøóì ÔõåõæÑðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Çáúíóãöíäõ. æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ áóåõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó åõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö æóØóÇÝó áöáúÞõÏõæãö áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÓóÚúíõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóÇ ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó(2/383)
Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ãóäøó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóßúÑõæåñ.(2/384)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö: ãóßúÑõæåñ [ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑöåö Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÃóæóÏøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÖóÑúÈñº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÖóÑúÈñ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò åóáú íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íõßúÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ¡ ÝóßõÑöåó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö.(2/385)
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðǺ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ¡ ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÔóæøóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÂÎöÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÞøóÊó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊó áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇÓúãñ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊó áöÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊðÇ áóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÔúÑõæÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó åõæó æóÞúÊóåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáóÇ ÑóÝóËó æóáóÇ ÝõÓõæÞó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÎóÕøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöäøó áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò " æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö " ÐóßóÑóåõ(2/386)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö " Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö: Ãóíõåöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " áóÇ íõÍúÑöãö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ".(2/387)
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóØóÇæõÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: " ÅöÊúãóÇãõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáößó " æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ ÈóÚöíÏóÉð áóãú íõÍúÑöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÅöäúÔóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóÝúÓó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ... .
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÓöäúÏöíøò: ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÝóÓúÎóåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö æóÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÝóÓúÎóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åöäú ÝóÓóÎóåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ïóãñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö áöÃóäøó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö(2/388)
ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö áóãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóãøóáó ãóÔóÞøóÉð.
æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÓóÎõåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò: áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÝóíóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ÈöÝóÓúÎöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö. ÑóæóÇåóÇ åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò: ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóíúäö:(2/389)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍóÌøò áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáäøóÝúáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ - Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð æóíóÝúÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö.
æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóíõÊöãøóåóÇ ÈöÚóãóáö ÚõãúÑóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò - Ýöíãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö - ÞóÇáó: " íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð " ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ: Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóØóÇÁò ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö(2/390)
ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÏóáöíáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöíåö íõÓóãøóì ÍóÇÌøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõåöáøõ Ýöíåö áóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÚúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÖö æóßõäúíóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÝóÎóÕøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ) .
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏö ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈöíáñ Åöáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ¡ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÚõãúÑóÉò ßóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ äóÝúáðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö æóíóÞöÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÊúãóÇãóåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáó(2/391)
ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö [ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóÒöãóåõ ÅöÊúãóÇãõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑóåõ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ áõÒõæãó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøóÐúÑö ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö] æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ áõÒõæãóåõ æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÞóÏóåõ æóåõæó áóÇÈöÓñ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáÏøóãö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÚóÞóÏóåõ æóåõæó ãõÌóÇãöÚñ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áóåõ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ äóÚóãú¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ïóãñ áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãú äóÞóÕõæÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÓúæóÃõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóÒöíÏó ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö Åöáóì äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ãóæú ØóÇÝó áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ãóæú ØóÇÝó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÊó Èöãöäðì ÈóÚúÏó áóíóÇáöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáõÒõæãöåö¡ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó æóíõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó æóåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÕóÍøó(2/392)
ÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ áóíúÓó ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆöº ÝóáöÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÌóÚúáðÇ áöãóÇ æóÌóÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆú áößóæúäö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö íõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ æóåõäóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõåõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊóíúäö ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝó æóÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÒóãóÇäðÇ [ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö æóÒóãóÇäöåö] æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáäøõÓõßö ÞóÈúáó ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÒóãóÇäöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: æóãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó¡ áóßöäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ¡ æóåõæó ãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó æóáóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóãöíÞóÇÊõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãóßúÑõæåðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóßóÇäö.(2/393)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúæöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú åöíó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÌøö¿!
æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãõÍóÞøóÞñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÞúÊðÇ áöáÔøóíúÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõåõ Èöåö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ãóæú íóÍöáøó Èöåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ãóæú íóÌöÈó Èöåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÝöØúÑõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÇãö æóÞúÊðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉõ ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áöáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãöíÞóÇÊðÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãõÄóÞøóÊñ ÈöÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö ãöíÞóÇÊñ áöáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 173] .(2/394)
æóÇáúÌöäúÓõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåöáóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÃóÝóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉó ãöíÞóÇÊñ áöáúÍóÌøö íõÚúáóãõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÞøñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöåöáóÇáò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóåõæó åöáóÇáõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÃóåöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞúÊñ áöáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöíÞóÇÊñ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöíÞóÇÊñ áöáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó.... .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõäøó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáõåõ: {Ýöíåöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÑõßúäðÇ áöáúÍóÌøö æóÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöáúÍóÌøö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÑõßúäò áóåõ¡ æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ(2/395)
ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö æóÇáÓøöÊóÇÑóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøõßúäö ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÑõßúäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ßóæúäõåõ ÑõßúäðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÈöÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÐóÇßó ÊóÃúÎöíÑñ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó áóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íóÏõæãõ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÃõÕõæáöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áöáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ðóáößó¡ äóÚóãú åõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ Èöåö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ æóÈöåö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ Ãóäøó(2/396)
áóåõ ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ Åöáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò íóÍõÌøõ ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóíóÝúÓóÎõåõ Åöáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøò¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÍóÌøöåö ÝóßóíúÝó åóÐóÇ¿
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò æóåõæó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÚõãúÑóÉò íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóÍóÌøóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóåõäóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉò íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÐóÇßó áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóåõäóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ãõÊúÚóÉò.(2/397)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóãóÊóì ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÈóÞöíó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõº áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÞóÈúáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÍóÌøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.(2/398)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ: ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöæóÞúÊòº áöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöæóÞúÊò¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Èóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö -: íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ãóæú ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóãúíõ áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú äóÝóÑó ÇáäøóÝúÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ... .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöíãóäú æóÇÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö -: íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí(2/399)
ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó äóÝúÓóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö: " ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóíóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÍóáøóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóíóæúãóíúäö ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö " æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.(2/400)
[ÈÇÈ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãÇ íÓÊÍÈ ááãÍÑã ÚäÏ ÇáÅÍÑÇã]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó æóíóÊóäóÙøóÝó æóíóÊóØóíøóÈó æóíóÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäö ÇáúãóÎöíØö Ýöí ÅöÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò ÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö äóÙöíÝóíúäö) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò -: æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ Ãóäú íõåöáøóÇ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãóº ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÝóÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÊóÕúäóÚõ ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøóº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÌóÑøóÏó áöÅöåúáóÇáöåö æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.(2/401)
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÛóÓóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÎöØúãöíøò æóÃõÔúäóÇäò æóÏóåóäóåõ ÈöÒóíúÊò ÛóíúÑö ßóËöíÑò» æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóßøóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó áóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» æóÝöíåö íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóÞóÏú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ ÝóÑóæóì ÎõÕóíúÝñ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö(2/402)
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁó Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÊõÍúÑöãõ æóÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÊóÛúÊóÓöáóÇäö æóÊõÍúÑöãóÇäö æóÊóÞúÖöíóÇäö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «äõÝöÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö(2/403)
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó æóÊõåöáøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò äõÝöÓóÊú ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó æóÊõåöáøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ «æóÚóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÚõãóíúÓò: " ÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãõÑúåóÇ ÝóáúÊóÛúÊóÓöáú Ëõãøó áúÊõåöáøó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.(2/404)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÊóØúåõÑó ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊö ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ: " ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí " ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ¿! ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò ÇÚúÊóãóÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÛúÊóÓöáú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÊóÌóÑøóÏó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóÇÁñ Ýóåóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.(2/405)
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÊóíóãøóãõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ... .(2/406)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÌõÒøó ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ æóíõÞóáøöãó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ æóíóäúÊöÝó ÅöÈúØóåõ æóíóÍúáöÞó ÚóÇäóÊóåõ Åöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÒöíáõ ÔóÚóËóåõ¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó ÝóÎõÐú ãöäú ÔóÇÑöÈößó æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑößó æóÇÓúÊóÍöÏøó æóÇäúÊöÝú ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏößó æóÊóäóÙøóÝú æóÇÛúÊóÓöáú Åöäú Ãóãúßóäóßó¡ æóÊóæóÖøóÃú æõÖõæÁóßó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ÕóáøóíúÊó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáöåö: ( «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» ) Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåóÇ áöí¡ æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåóÇ ãöäøöí¡ æóÃóÚöäøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊõÓöÑøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãößó ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍóáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóáúÊó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊößó.
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞõáö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåõãóÇ áöí æóÊóÞøóÈóáúåõãóÇ ãöäøöí áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú(2/407)
Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö áóÝúÙóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉò ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÒøö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýóåóáú íõßúÑóåõ¿ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøõæäó æóßóÑöåóåõ ... .(2/408)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö: ÇáØøöíÈõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó áóåõ Ãóãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøöíÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóäóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÄóßøöÏúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ æóÝöí ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåö äóæúÚõ ãóÔóÞøóÉò æóÝöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóßøóÏò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö æóÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ØöíÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÃóËóÑõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÈúÞóìº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõÑúæóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäúÊõ ÃõØóíøöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -[ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÃóØúíóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáóÊú: " ßõäúÊõ ÃõØóíøöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóØúíóÈö] ãóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ßõäúÊõ ÃõØóíøöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÃóØúíóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌöÏó æóÈöíÕó ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáöÍúíóÊöåö» áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò:(2/409)
«ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó íóÊóØóíøóÈõ ÈöÃóØúíóÈö ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóì æóÈöíÕó ÇáÏøõåúäö Ýöí áöÍúíóÊöåö æóÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóäúåóÇ: " ßõäúÊõ ÃõØóíøöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó¡ æóáöÍöáøöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈöØöíÈò Ýöíåö ãöÓúßñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäøóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóäõÖóãøöÏõ ÌöÈóÇåðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúãõØóíøöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóíóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ... æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÇÏøóåóäó ÈöÏõåúäò áóíúÓó áóåõ(2/410)
ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãóÓúÌöÏó Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÏõÑøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: [ßõäúÊõ ÃõÛóáøöÝõ ÑóÃúÓó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáÕøóÈöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò] ÞóÇáóÊú: " ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúÍóÞõ áóåõ ÇáúãöÓúßó - íóÚúäöí ÓóÚúÏðÇ - ÈöÇáúÈóÇäö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÝóÃõÖóãøöÎõ ãöäúåõ áöÍúíóÊóåõ æóÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃõÌóãøöÑõ ÍõáøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÑõæÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõåöáøðÇ ".
æóÚóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÕõÈóíúÍò ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóáöÍúíóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò áóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÑóÃúÓó ãóÇáò ".(2/411)
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÇÏøóåöäú ÈöÃóíøö Ïõåúäò ÔöÆúÊó æóÃóäúÊó ãõÍúÑöãñ " æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " ÇÏøóåöäú ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáØøöíÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃõÕóÚúÕöÚõåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÍöÈøõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ".
«æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáØøöíÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃõÕúÈöÍó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ íóäúÖóÍõ ãöäøöí ÇáØøöíÈõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: áóÃóäú ÃõÕúÈöÍó ãóØúáöíøðÇ ÈöÞóØöÑóÇäò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÃõÕúÈöÍó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÃóäúÖóÍõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÐóÇßó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ ÃõØóíøöÈõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóßóÊó» ". ÑóæóÇåõäøó(2/412)
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö Ïõæäó ËöíóÇÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóíøóÈó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎóáóÚóåõ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓóåõ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáØøöíÈó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÍúíóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäú ØóíøóÈóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóØúíöíÈõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóØóíøóÈó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøöíÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íóÎúÊóáöØúäó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóßõÑöåó Ðóáößó.(2/413)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÖöÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíøöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò ... .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíøöãðÇ.(2/414)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÎöíØö æóáöÈóÇÓõ ÅöÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò äóÙöíÝóíúäö ÃóÈúíóÖóíúäö: ÝóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóáúíõÍúÑöãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÅöÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÎõÝøóíúäö æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÒõÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÏöíóÉö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóÊúÑó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóäúßöÈóíúäö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÊúÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÎöíØö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ ÝóíóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÑò¡ æóãóäúßöÈóíúåö ÈöÑöÏóÇÁò.
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí äóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó æóíóäúÊóÚöáó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó Ãóæö ÇáúãóÔúíó ÍóÇÝöíðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóÚöáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖó ... .(2/415)
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ÌóÏöíÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóÓöíáóíúäö áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ... .
æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ãõáóæøóäò áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áõÈúÓõåõ: ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ äóÙöíÝóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÎö ... .(2/416)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íÓÊÍÈ ÇáÅÍÑÇã ÈÚÏ ÇáÕáÇÉ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóíõÍúÑöãõ ÚóÞöíÈóåõãóǺ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóäúØöÞó Èöåö æóíóÔúÊóÑöØó ÝóíóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó ÝóÅöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍóáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí) .
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝõæÇ ÍóÌøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúßóÚõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ãóåóáøó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
Ëõãøó Åöäú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóÞöíÈóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ... ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑú ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ: Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ äóåúíò
¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö(2/417)
: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí: íõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: íõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóáøö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.(2/418)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí - ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ÕóáøóíúÊó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÝóÞõáö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåóÇ áöí æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóÚöäøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÊõÓöÑøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãößó ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍóáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí. æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóáúÊó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍóÊößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáö Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåõãóÇ áöí æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåõãóÇ ãöäøöí áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð Õóáøóì Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö [ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö] Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.(2/419)
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð Õóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóíóáúÈóÓó ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ æóÑöÏóÇÁð ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð Õóáøóì Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÝóáóÈøóì ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕó - ãöäúåõ -: ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö [æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö] ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóÞöíÈóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö äóÇÞóÊöåö æóÇäúÈöÚóÇËöåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÝóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ¿ -[ÞóÇáó: ßõáøñ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ] æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁó.(2/420)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÍöíäó ÊóÓúÊóæöí Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö.
æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈóíúäö Ëõãøó íõÞóáøöÏõ ÈóÏóäóÊóåõ Ëõãøó íõÔúÚöÑõ Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ åóßóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÅöÔúÚóÇÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõáóÈøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇáúÝõÕõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãöº ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóáúÈöíóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÞóÏú(2/421)
íõáóÈøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ áóÈøóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÍóÇáò ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö áóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõáóÈøöí ÚóÞöíÈó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóíõáóÈøöí ÓóÇÚóÉó íõÓóáøöãõ Ãóãú ãóÊóì¿ ÞóÇáó: íõáóÈøöí ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÓóÇÚóÉó íõÓóáøöãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÓóåøóáó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Òóãóäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö åõæó Òóãóäõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ -: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíõáóÈøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöåúáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì äóÇÝöÚñ(2/422)
ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÃúÊöí ãóÓúÌöÏó Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÝóíõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÈõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» - " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò - áóåõ -: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúßóÈõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõåöáøõ Íöíäó ÊóÓúÊóæöí Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãóÉð» .
«æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ÈóíúÏóÇÄõßõãú åóÐöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßúÐöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö " íóÚúäöí ãóÓúÌöÏó Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ãóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö Íöíäó ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÈóÚöíÑõåõ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõåöáøõ ãõáóÈøöÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó [áóÈøóíúßó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó](2/423)
æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúßóÚõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ãóåóáøó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÒö æóÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Ãóåóáøó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó áóãøóÇ ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÅöÐóÇ äóåóÖó íóßõæäõ ãõäúÍóäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.(2/424)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ «Ãóäøó ÅöåúáóÇáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóäóÓñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÊó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö Ãóåóáøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: " ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöäóÇÞóÊöåö ÝóÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÓóáóÊó ÇáÏøóãó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóáøóÏóåóÇ äóÚúáóíúäö Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö äõÕõæÕñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊóæóì(2/425)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑõæóÇÊõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò.
Ëõãøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõÍúÑöãõæäó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÊõÍúãóáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ æóÅöíÌóÇÈñ ÝóÝöÚúáõåõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö Ãóåóáøó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÌøó ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁó(2/426)
ÃóÍúÑóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÞõÕúæóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ãóÏøö ÈóÕóÑöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÇßöÈò æóãóÇÔò¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ¡ æóãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÚóãöáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó ".
» æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Ãóåóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ØóÑöíÞó ÃõÍõÏò Ãóåóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì(2/427)
ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÎõÕóíúÝñ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÈøóì Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: «áóÈøóì Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò(2/428)
áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: " «ÞõáúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÚóÌóÈðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÅöåúáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÍóÌøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýóãöäú åõäóÇáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Íöíäó ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúåö ÝóÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ Ãóåóáøó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ÝóÍóÝöÙõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚõæåõ Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö Ãóåóáøó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÚóáóÇ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ æóÃóåóáøó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóåóáøó Íöíäó ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö» ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóæúÌóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Íöíäó ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ Ãóåóáøó» " æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.(2/429)
æóÑóæóì.... Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóäóÇÞóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÑóßöÈó ÝóÃóåóáøó ÝóÙóäøó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö» .
æóåóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõÝóÓøöÑóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò æóÇØøöáóÇÚò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó æóÕóÚöÏó ÌóÈóáó ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö æóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Íöíäó Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÂÊò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÞõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÕúáðÇ.(2/430)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò áöÓóÈóÈò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõæÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö åóãøöåö æóÍõÖõæÑö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ áóÈøóì ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
Èóáö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöåúáóÇáõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó» ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.(2/431)
Ýóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó æóáóãú íõáóÈøö¡ Ëõãøó áóÈøóì Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóáöÚóÇãøóÉö äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ßóÛóíúÑöåö íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö íõÕóáøöíåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝö ÓóÈúÚò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò -: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö -: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÈøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõåöáøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÞõáúÊõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ: íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö Ãóåóáøó.
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõåöáøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åöáóì ãöäðì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ íõåöáøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑõÒóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ(2/432)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ãöÕúÑöåö íõáóÈøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌõÏõÑö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ... .(2/433)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì(2/434)
åóÏúíöåö ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íõÓóãøöí ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóáúÈöíóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú íõáóÈøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ áóÈøóì.(2/435)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúØöÞó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåóÇ áöí¡ æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåóÇ ãöäøöí.
áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò: " «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÞõáúÊó Íöíäó ÝóÑóÖúÊó ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí Ãõåöáøõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» - " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóÊóÇäöí ÂÊò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí æóÞóÇáó: Þõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò [æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ] » æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " «ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúÊõ ÍóÌøóÉð ãóÚó ÚõãúÑóÉò» ".
æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ... .(2/436)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö: Åöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍóáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.(2/437)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãä ÃÑÇÏ ÇáäÓß Ýåæ ãÎíÑ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóÝúÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.)
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøõÓõßó Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò íóãõÑøõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóíúËõ ÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó áóåõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò -: ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÂÎöÑõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáøóÐöí äóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõæäó» " æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó - æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÂÎöÑõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö(2/438)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÚúäöí ÃóãúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåóÇ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó» " Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÍöÌøóßõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð» " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò:..¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÍóÌøóßõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(2/439)
æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÖóÇÞó Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÞúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõæäó. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÍöáøö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍöáøõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÎúÑöÌõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍöáøõæÇ. æóÛóÖöÈó¡ ÝóÍóáøõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÚõãúÑóÊõäóÇ áöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö» ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - Åöäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó(2/440)
ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓõÞú ÝóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóíóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóíóÍöáøõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö [áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÈóäóì ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøò " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ãóßøóÉó: ÃóãóÑóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóíóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÅöäøó ÓóæúÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö» .
æóßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõãú ãóßøóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÑóÇÈöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÃóãóÑóåõãú(2/441)
Ãóäú íõåöáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÍóÌøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãóßúãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÃóÊóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÑöåõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóíóÛúÖóÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ áóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ» " áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóíøóÑóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÖúáó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÍóÖøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÍóÖøóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúáóãõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåö ãóßøóÉó áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóíøöÑúåõãú ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÊöåöãú áöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóãóÔóÞøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóíúÓóÑóåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöËúãðÇ¡
[æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» "] .(2/442)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÌøõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áóåõ: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 36] æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÉó ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóßúãóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóÊóãøó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ æóÃõÍúíöíóÊú ãóÔóÇÚöÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÃõãöíÊó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõÈõáö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞúæóãóåóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúÑöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö: ãöãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÍóÊøóì áóÚóáøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó:(2/443)
ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóåúÏóì ÝóÓóÇÞó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÊóãóÊøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõåúÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö: " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúÏóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃóåúÏóì ÝóáúíóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóáúíõÞóÕøöÑú æóáúíóÍúáöáú æóáúíóåúÏö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ ".
æóØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó ÎóÈøó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó Íöíäó ÞóÖóì ØóæóÇÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÍúáöáú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì ÍóÌøóåõ æóäóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóÝóÇÖó ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ëõãøó Íóáøó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁö ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõ æóÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì ÝóÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» .
æóÚóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÊóãóÊøõÚöåö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÊóãóÊøõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÚóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÇáöãñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/444)
«æóÚóäú ÓóÇáöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö - æóåõæó íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " åöíó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó ÞóÏú äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ æóÕóäóÚóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÃóãúÑó ÃóÈöí äóÊøóÈöÚõ Ãóãú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Èóáú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÕóäóÚóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäúåõ: " «ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö» ".
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÈøóÏó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóåúÏóì ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÃóãóÑó äöÓóÇÁóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöáúäó¡ Þõáúäó ãóÇ áóßó ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøöí ÞóáøóÏúÊõ åóÏúíöí æóáóÈøóÏúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍöáøó ãöäú ÍóÌøóÊöí æóÃóÍúáöÞó ÑóÃúÓöí» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(2/445)
æóÚóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö Úóäú ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõåöáøöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóíóÑõæÍõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Åöáóì ãöäðì æóÐóßóÑõåõ íóÞúØõÑõ ãóäöíøðÇ¿ ! ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÓóØóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÌóÇãöÑõ¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó áóßó ãóÚóäóÇ åóÏúíðÇ» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÍõãóíúÏñ: ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ Èöåö ØóÇæõÓðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ( «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÈøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóÈøóíúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÃóãóÑó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò(2/446)
æóÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõåõ æóåúãðÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ äõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÊóØóæøóÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÍóáøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóäöÓóÇÄõåõ áóãú íóÓõÞúäó ÝóÃóÍúáóáúäó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóÍöÖúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ßõäúÊö ØõÝúÊö áóíóÇáöíó ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈöí ãóÚó ÃóÎöíßö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ëõãøó ãóæúÚöÏõßõ ãóßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ:(2/447)
ãóÇ ÃõÑóÇäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÈöÓóÊóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÞúÑóì ÍóáúÞóì¡ ÃóæóãóÇ ßõäúÊö ØõÝúÊö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Úóáóíúßö ÇäúÝöÑöí¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóáóÞöíóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÕúÚöÏñ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÃóäóÇ ãõäúåóÈöØóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ãõÕúÚöÏóÉñ æóåõæó ãõäúåóÈöØñ ãöäúåóÇ» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äõáóÈøöí áóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» " æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÎóãúÓò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõäøóÇ(2/448)
ÈöÓóÑöÝó ÍöÖúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóäóæúäóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöáóÍúãö ÈóÞóÑò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö» ¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áöáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÊúßó æóÇááøóåö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúäóÇ ÓóÑöÝó ÝóØóãóËúÊõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßö¿ [ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóåö áóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßö¿] áóÚóáøóßö äóÝöÓúÊö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÂÏóãó¡ ÇÝúÚóáöí ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì(2/449)
ÊóØúåõÑöí¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõ ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÐöí ÇáúíóÓóÇÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóåóáøõæÇ Íöíäó ÑóÇÍõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ØóåõÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÝóÖúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃõÊöíäóÇ ÈöáóÍúãö ÈóÞóÑò ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóåúÏóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ÇáúÈóÞóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÑúÏóÝóäöí Úóáóì Ìóãóáöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÉõ ÇáÓøöäøö ÃóäúÚóÓõ ÝóÊõÕöíÈõ æóÌúåöíó ãõÄóÎøöÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóÃóåúáóáúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöÚõãóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ» ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÝúáóÍó Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóíóÇáöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÍóÑóãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóäóÒóáúäóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÈöåóÇ(2/450)
æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÞõæøóÉò æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó íóÇ åóäúÊóÇåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Þóæúáóßó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ÝóãõäöÚúÊõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõßö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÂÏóãó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ Ýóßõæäöí Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊößö¡ ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞóßöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöí " ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãöäðì ÝóØóåõÑúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãöäú ãöäðì ÝóÃóÝóÖúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈó æóäóÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÑõÌú ÈöÃõÎúÊößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóáúÊõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÑõÛóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊöíóÇ åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúÊóÙöÑõßõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóÇäöí¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊõ¡ æóÝóÑóÛúÊõ ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõåõ ÈöÓóÍóÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÝóÑóÛúÊõãú¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÂÐóäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóãóÑøó ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÝóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóØóÇÝó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó(2/451)
ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÐóßúæóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈóßó ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ÔóÚóÑúÊö Ãóäøöí ÃóãóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæäó¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÍöáøõ ßóãóÇ ÍóáøõæÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáóÍóáóáúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö Íöíäó ÍóáøõæÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÈöíøöäñ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÍóáøõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó. æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÕóÏóÑõæÇ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí áóíóÇáöíó ãöäðì¡ æóáóãú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó áóíóÇáöí ãöäðì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö.(2/452)
æóÞóæúáõåóÇ: " áóÇ äóÑóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ "º ÊóÚúäöí: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúæóÝúÏö. ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÌøöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõæäó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÊóØóæøóÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóåöíó áóãú ÊóÊóØóæøóÝú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåóÇ: áóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð: ÊóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóÊú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÑóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉð¡ æóÞóæúáõåóÇ: ÝóÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÑöÝó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãõæÇ ãóßøóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐúäðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÌóÒóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ¡ æóÊóæóÌøóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö åóÏúíöåö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ãöäøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ æóãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÑóäó¡ æóãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(2/453)
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóãöäøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóãöäøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò¡ ÝóÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóáóãú íóåúÏö ÝóáúíóÍúáöáú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÃóåúÏóì ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó ÈöäóÍúÑö åóÏúíöåö¡ æóãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÍöÖúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáóãú Ãõåúáöáú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóäúÞõÖó ÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÃóãúÊóÔöØó¡ æóÃõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó(2/454)
ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÍóÌøóÊöí¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ãóÚöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó ãóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÊöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóÃóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóåóáøó Èöåö äóÇÓñ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóåóáøó ãóÚóåõ äóÇÓñ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóåóáøó äóÇÓñ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóßõäúÊõ Ýöíãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóãöäøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóãöäøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÍóáøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö» ".
æóÚóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõæóÇÝöíäó áöåöáóÇáö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó(2/455)
Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ áóÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ Ýöíãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÍöÖúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÏúÎõáó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóÔóßóæúÊõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚöí ÚõãúÑóÊóßö¡ æóÇäúÞõÖöí ÑóÃúÓóßö¡ æóÇãúÊóÔöØöí¡ æóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÏóÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåóáøóÊú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÊöåóÇ» . ÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãñ: ÝóÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøóåóÇ æóÚõãúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó åóÏúíñ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ Õóæúãñ ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ(2/456)
Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÑúæóÉó åóÐöåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " «æóãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÍóÌøóåõ» ": ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÅöåúáóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóæøöáúåõ Åöáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ãöãøóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ". Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚõÑúæóÉó æóßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóäú ÏóÇãó ÅöåúáóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÍöáøõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÓóæúÞö ÇáúåóÏúíöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúäõæóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóæúáõåóÇ: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãõæóÇÝöíäó áöåöáóÇáö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.. . .(2/457)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ãóæóÇáöíøó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÍõÌøó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÇÚúÊóãöÑú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÞõáúäó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåöäøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú æóÃóÔúÝöíßó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÃóåöáøõæÇ íóÇ Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÍóÌøò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÌóÑõ ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÈóÑõ¡ æóÚóÝóÇ(2/458)
ÇáúÃóËóÑõ¡ æóÇäúÓóáóÎó ÕóÝóÑõ¡ ÍóáøóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó¡ ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ãõåöáøöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÙóãó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøñ ÇáúÍöáøö¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: Íöáøñ ßõáøõåõ» " [ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: ãöäú ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍöáøõ ßõáøõåõ] .
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ßóÇäó ÚóãúÑñæ íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕøóÑó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö(2/459)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöÔúÞóÕò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ - æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÝöíåö áóíúËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöÕõÈúÍö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò íõáóÈøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: " «áöÃóÑúÈóÚò Îóáóæúäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóåõãú íõáóÈøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöÐöí Øõæðì¡ æóÞöÏóãó áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøõæÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõãú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ: " «Ãóåóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(2/460)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ æóÞóÇáó Íöíäó Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö» ".
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «åóÐöåö ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíóÍúáöáö ÇáúÍöáøó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «Ãóåóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÕøöÑú æóáóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó æóÃóäú íóÓúÚóì æóíõÞóÕøöÑó¡ Ãóæú íóÍúáöÞó Ëõãøó íóÍöáøó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÝöíåö íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò.
æóÚóäú. . . ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÝóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ áóßöäú ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÈó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ(2/461)
ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóåúáóáúÊó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ãóÚóßó åóÏúíñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóßó ËõáõËõ åóÏúíöí¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöÇÆóÉõ ÈóÏóäóÉò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáäøóåøóÇÓö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó¡ æóåöíó ÚõãúÑóÉñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ãóåóáøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÃóåúáóáúäóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÅöåúáóÇáóßõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú(2/462)
ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóØõÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóáóÈöÓúäóÇ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Ãóäú äõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÌöÆúäóÇ ÝóØõÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõäóÇ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " Åöáóì ÃóãúÕóÇÑößõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ äõÓõßóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÇãò Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] » æóÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÔóæøóÇáñ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ Ãóæú Õóæúãñ. . æóÇáÑøóÝóËõ: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ: ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ: ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ ÝóäóåóÇäöí äóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÃóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ áöí: ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ æóÚõãúÑóÉñ ãõÊóÞóÈøóáóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÇÈúäó. .(2/463)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóæøóáóåõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö Ãõãøõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÊõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÖóÎúãóÉñ ÚóãúíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÔóíúÈóÉó «Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíõÞöãú Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíóÍúáöáú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚöí åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóÍóáóáúÊõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö åóÏúíñ Ýóáóãú íõÍöáøó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóáóÈöÓúÊõ ËöíóÇÈöí¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõæãöí Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÊóÎúÔóì Ãóäú ÃóËúÈõÊó Úóáóíúßó» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõåöáøöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö "(2/464)
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÍöáøó æóäóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóßóÈõÑó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåö ÕõÏõæÑõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÃóÍöáøõæÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚöí áóÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóØúÆöäóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÝóÚóáúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÙóåúÑò¡ ÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö [ÞóÇáó: Ãóåóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö] ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú åóÏúíñ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøñ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö æóãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóíóØõæÝõæÇ¡ æóíõÞóÕøöÑõæÇ¡ æóíóÍöáøõæÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóäúØóáöÞõ Åöáóì ãöäðì æóÐóßóÑõ ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ íóÞúØõÑõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚöíó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ¡ æóÍóÇÖóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÝóäóÓóßóÊö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ØóÇÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÊóäúØóáöÞõæäó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäúØóáöÞõ ÈöÍóÌøò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡(2/465)
ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäó ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò áóÞöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö æóåõæó íóÑúãöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóßõãú åóÐöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏöãúÊõ ãóßøóÉó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí äóÇÓñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó: ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóäó ÍóÌøóÊõßó ÍóÌøóÉð ãóßøöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÚóØóÇÁò ÃóÓúÊóÝúÊöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: " Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÈõÏúäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóÍöáøõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãößõãú ÈöØóæóÇÝò ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÕøöÑõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÝóÃóåöáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏöãúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÝóÚóáúÊõ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäøöí ÍóÑóÇãñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇäö.... ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(2/466)
...ÚóÈøóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÃóÞöãú ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÃóÌúÚóáõ áóßó ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áöãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóíúÊó "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÓóÃóáóÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÒõæÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí Ïóãò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÃóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ßóÑöåõæåóÇ¡ ÝóäöãúÊõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöíó íõäóÇÏöí¡ ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ æóãõÊúÚóÉñ ãõÊóÞóÈøóáóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÓõäøóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» - ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÞõÑøöíö ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: " «Ãóåóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÍóÌøò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÍóáøó ÈóÞöíøóÊõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöíãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó» ¡(2/467)
æóáöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: " «áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÝúÖöíó Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÃúÊöíó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÊóÞúØõÑõ ãóÐóÇßöíÑõäóÇ Çáúãóäöíøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÈöíóÏöåö: ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÈöíóÏöåö íõÍóÑøößõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøöí ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõßõãú æóÃóÈóÑøõßõãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åóÏúíöí áóÍóáóáúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõæäó¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÍöáøõæÇ¡ ÝóÍóáóáúäóÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ» " æóáöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÍúÑöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåúäóÇ Åöáóì ãöäðì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áöÃóÈóÏò» ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÝöíåö: " «Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò(2/468)
ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃõÑöíÊó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ åóÐöåö áöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èóáú åöíó ÃóÈóÏñ» ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: " «áóÓúäóÇ äóäúæöí ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ áóÓúäóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóÚóåõ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ØóæóÇÝóåõ æóÓóÚúíóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ØóæóÇÝò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð [Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíóÍöáøó¡ æóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð] ÝóÞóÇãó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõÚúÔõãò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöÃóÈóÏò¿ ÝóÔóÈøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö - áóÇ¡ Èóáú áöÃóÈóÏò ÃóÈóÏò¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøñ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ÈöÈõÏúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ãöãøóäú Íóáøó¡ æóáóÈöÓóÊú ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÕóÈöíÛðÇ æóÇßúÊóÍóáóÊú¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÈöí ÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö:(2/469)
ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÍóÑøöÔðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇØöãóÉó áöáøóÐöí ÕóäóÚóÊú¡ ãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíðÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøöí ÃóäúßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞóÊú¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó Íöíäó ÝóÑóÖúÊó ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí Ãõåöáøõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚöíó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó Èöåö Úóáöíøñ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöÇÆóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú æóÞóÕøóÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åöáóì ãöäðì¡ ÝóÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ÎóÕöíÝñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " «áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÓóÃóáóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóåúáóáúÊõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ: ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ: ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ: ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóåúáóáúÊó Èöåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍöáøõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÞóáøóÏóåõ¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ(2/470)
ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ãóÚóßõãú ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò: ÃóáöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóÈóÏö ÇáúÂÈöÏöíäó» ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì íóÏóíøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ ÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäö Çááøóåó ßóÇäó íõÍöáøõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáó ãóäóÇÒöáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ äößóÇÍó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóäú ÃõæÊóì ÈöÑóÌõáò äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóãúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «æóÇÝúÕöáõæÇ ÍóÌøóßõãú ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÊóãøõ áöÍóÌøößõãú¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ áöÚõãúÑóÊößõãú» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: " «ÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÚõãóÑõ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÊúÚóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ".(2/471)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕúÑõÎõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÕõÑóÇÎðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö æóÑõÍúäóÇ Åöáóì ãöäðì¡ ÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» " [ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÍóÌøóßõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ßóíúÝó äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÂãõÑõßõãú Èöåö ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÃóÊö ÇáúÛóÖóÈó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈóßó ÃóÛúÖóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ áöí áóÇ ÃóÛúÖóÈõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÂãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáóÇ(2/472)
ÃõÊøóÈóÚõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ ËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ ËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: " «áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøñ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÏúÊõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÞóÏú áóÈöÓóÊú ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÕöÈúÛöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÖóÍóÊö ÇáÙøóåúÑó áöáúÈóíúÊö(2/473)
ÈöäóÖõæÍò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ áóßó! ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÃóÍóáøõæÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåóÇ: Åöäøöí ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÞóÑóäúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÇäúÍóÑú ãöäó ÇáúÈõÏúäö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó Ãóæú ÓöÊøðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóÃóãúÓößú áöäóÝúÓößó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÃóãúÓößú ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÏóäóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÖúÚóÉð» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: " «Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍóáöíÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÓóÈøóÍó æóßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÍóáøõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóäóÍóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÏóäóÇÊò ÈöíóÏöåö ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ æóÐóÈóÍó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÈúÔóíúäö ÃóãúáóÍóíúäö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÓóÈúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/474)
ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúãõÏúáöÌöíøõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÞúÖö áóäóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Þóæúãò ßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõáöÏõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäö Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÍóÌøößõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõãú Ýóãóäú ÊóØóæøóÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÚóäú ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóáóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÇÞúÖö áóäóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Þóæúãò ßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõáöÏõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóáöÚóÇãöäóÇ Ãóæú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¡ ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö(2/475)
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÚõãúÑóÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö áöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¡ ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÚóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: " «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Þóæúãöí ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: åóáú ãóÚóßó ãöäú åóÏúíò¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÝóØõÝúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö(2/476)
æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóäöí ÝóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Þóæúãöí ÝóãóÔøóØóÊúäöí¡ Ãóæú ÛóÓóáóÊú ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú äóÃúÎõÐú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] "¡ æóÅöäú äóÃúÎõÐú ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÍóÊøóì äóÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: «ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõäöíÎñ ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÓõÞúÊó ãöäú åóÏúíò¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ [Ëõãøó Íöáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóØõÝúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö] Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Þóæúãöí ÝóãóÔøóØóÊúäöí¡ æóÛóÓóáóÊú ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃõÝúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãóæúÓöãö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóäöí ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ãóäú ßõäøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúäóÇåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóáúíóÊøóÆöÏú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇÏöãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÈöåö ÝóÇÆúÊóãøõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÍúÏöËó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøõÓõßö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú äóÃúÎõÐú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó: " {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " æóÃóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÍöáøó ÍóÊøóì äóÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó» ".
æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: " «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ:(2/477)
ÑõæóíúÏóßó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÝõÊúíóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú íóÙóáøõæÇ ãõÚóÑøöÓöíäó Èöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõæÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÞúØõÑõ ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ «Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " åöíó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó - æóáóßöäú ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÓõæÇ Èöåöäøó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõæÍõæÇ Èöåöäøó ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ» .(2/478)
«æóÚóäú Ûõäóíúãö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúãóÇÒöäöíøö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö - íóÚúäöí ÈõíõæÊó ãóßøóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóíõÔúÈöåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÚúÏñ ÅöäøóãóÇ Úóäóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÚóäóì ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöãóßøóÉó íóæúãóÆöÐò ßóÇÝöÑñ.
«æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äóæúÝóáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö: " Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡(2/479)
æóåõãóÇ íóÐúßõÑóÇäö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: áóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Ìóåöáó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: ÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: ÞóÏú ÕóäóÚóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóäóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó: " «äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÞõÑúÂäñ íõÍöÑøöãõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöãõÓúáöãò: " «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ» "¡ æóáóåõ: " «äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö - íóÚúäöí ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøó - æóáóãú íóäúåó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóãõÓúáöãò «Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ(2/480)
ÍõÕóíúäò: ÃõÍóÏøöËõßó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚóßó Èöåö: " Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÂäñ íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíøó ÍóÊøóì ÇßúÊóæóíúÊõ ÝóÊõÑößúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßúÊõ Çáúßóíøó ÝóÚóÇÏó» ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: " «ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÚúãóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÂíóÉñ ÊóäúÓóÎõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì áöæóÌúåöåö ÇÑúÊóÃóì ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÈóÚúÏõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÆöíó» ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò: " «Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ íóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ßóáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ÃóäøóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÃóÌóáú æóáóßöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÞóÇáó: " «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ(2/481)
Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚõËúãóÇäõ íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÃóäú íõÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó Úóáöíøñ Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÊóÑóÇäöí Ãóäúåóì ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ áöÃóÏóÚó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «æóáóßöäú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáöíøñ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóåõãóÇ ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Åöáóì Ãóäú Êóäúåóì Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó Úóáöíøñ Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóáöãõÓúáöãò: " «ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáöíøñ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êóäúåóì Úóäúåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÏóÚúäóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÏóÚóßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Úóáöíøñ Ðóáößó Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóÑóÌó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Þöíáó áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÝóÇÑúÊóÍöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóåóáøó(2/482)
Úóáöíøñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íõßóáøöãú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: Ãóáóãú ÃõÎúÈóÑú Ãóäøóßó äóåóíúÊó Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãóÊøóÚó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì» ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: " «æóÇááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ áóãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÑóåúØñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöíåöãú ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö -: Åöäú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑúÊõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÒóæúÑóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú æóÓøóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí íóÚúáöÝõ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚóãöÏúÊó Åöáóì ÓõäøóÉò ÓóäøóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑõÎúÕóÉò ÑóÎøóÕó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÊõÖóíøöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áöÐöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóáöäóÇÆöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¿! Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóáú äóåóíúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Åöäøöí áóãú Ãóäúåó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíðÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Èöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáöíäó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäú ÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÓóÝúÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö áößóæúäö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö(2/483)
ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ: ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóäõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÈöÓóÝúÑóÉò åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÓóáóÇãö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: " ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóåõãóÇ íõÝúÊöíóÇäö ÝõÊúíóÇ ÔóÊøóìº Úóáöíøñ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ íóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ áöÚóáöíøò: åóáú ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÊóåò¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú Ãóãøóäóßõãú¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáÊøóÇãøó ãöäú Ãóåúáöíßõãú¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáöíßõãú " æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÔúÛóáõåõãõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ ÝóÞóÏú Ãóãøóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÍóÉó æóäóÝóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóÌóÑøöÏõæÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÂÊò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÞõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «æóÞõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ» " ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò: íóÚúäöí ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö.(2/484)
æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó: " «ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» " íóÚúäöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó.
æóßóÐóáößó Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóÊö ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóåöáøõæÇ íóÇ Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÍóÌøò» ". ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÞóÏú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÈúÑóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò: " «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÍóÌøößõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõãú Ýóãóäú ÊóØóæøóÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ» " æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æóáóåõ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö íóÞúÕöÏõ¡ æóíõÏúÎöáõ Ýöí Ööãúäö ÍóÌøöåö ÚõãúÑóÉðº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò» ". ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÊõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ áóÞóÇáó: ÍóÌøóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ» " áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÊóì ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ - ÃóíúÖðÇ -: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãóÊøóÚó¡ áóßöäú åóáú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊúÚóÉó ÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ãõÊúÚóÉó ÞöÑóÇäò¿ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏóº åóáö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ãóäú íóÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞúÑöäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõº ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ.(2/485)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» ".
æóíõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäó ãõÝóÓøöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑñ: ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÈøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍúÏóåõ. ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ãóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÈúíóÇäðÇ! ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú áóÝúÙö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(2/486)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö¡ ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÓóÈøóÍó æóßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåöãóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÕõåóíúÈò¡ æóÍóãöíÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÃóäóÓðÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ¡ áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÞõÏóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõåöáøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ: ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóÚóáöíøò: Ãóæó(2/487)
ÞóÑóäúÊó¿ " æóåóÐóÇ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÕóÑöíÍñ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãóÊøóÚó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÑóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóäöí ÓóáúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÕõæÍóÇäó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ãõåöáøõ ÈöåöãóÇ(2/488)
ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: áóåóÐóÇ ÃóÖóáøõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóíøó ÈößóáöãóÊöåöãóÇ ÌóÈóáñ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇãóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: åõÏöíÊó áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÃóÉó.(2/489)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇÌøò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóßõáøõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóãóÊøóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÞóåõº ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Íóáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ: ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÝøóåó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó Úóáóì ÊóãóÊøõÚö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÞóÇÑöäò ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÑöäñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÈöÅöÍúáóÇáò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ áóßöäú ØóÇÝó áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÓóÚóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ(2/490)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóáóæú Óõãøöíó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó íóØõæÝõ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóíóÓúÚóì áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ íóØõæÝõ ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:. . .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö(2/491)
æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõßúãõåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÎóÇÕøñ áóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " æóãöäú ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÌøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãú íõÊöãøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäú äóÃúÎõÐú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÚóÇãøñ¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ åõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö(2/492)
ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ Ãóãú áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «Ãóæú áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ¿» " æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Èöåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ: áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÛóÖöÈó ÅöÐú áóãú íõØöíÚõæåõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåöãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.(2/493)
æóÚóäú Óóáöíãö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú ÍóÌøó Ëõãøó ÝóÓóÎóåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò: áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ áöáÑøóßúÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö: " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõÑóÞøóÚõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ - æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ - Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÎúÕóÉð áóäóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÍóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó áóãú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÍóÌøðÇ áöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö Ðóáößó ãöãøóäú Óóåõáó äóÞúÖõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóíúËõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: ÇáúãõÑóÞøóÚõ ÔóÇÚöÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö áóãú íóáúÞó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò.(2/494)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöáøõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáó ãóäóÇÒöáóåõ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ» " æóÞóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó áóÚóáöíøò - áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßõäøóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ".
æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - Ãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäóÊú áóäóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú áóßõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó äóåúíõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóßóÑóÇåóÊõåõãú áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõ.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " äóåóì Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÞõáóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãõÊúÚóÊóÇäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäúåóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÃõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó(2/495)
äóåúíõåõãú Úóáóì ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉöº ÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Úöáúãõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÎóÇÕøñ áöáÑøóßúÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÞúÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõØóÇæöÚúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÙõäøó Èöåöãú Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú äóåóæúÇ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö äóåúíó ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ Ãóæú äóåúíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò áöáúÃõæáóì. ÝóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÃóÝúÖóáõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö áóÇ Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉð áöáúÈóÚöíÏö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöíõÈóíøöäó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó æóÚõáöãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÚóÞúÏò áóÇÒöãò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐúäñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÇáøóÐöí íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÊúÚóÊóíö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉö - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì. . . ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö(2/496)
Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóåóáøó Èöåö äóÇÓñ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóäóÇÓðÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö» ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞúÈöáõ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãúÊõßó ÚóÇãó Ãóæøóáó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÑóäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: Åöäøó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóåõäøó ãõäúßóÔöÝóÇÊñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑúäóº áöÕöÛóÑöåö¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÊóÍúÊó äóÇÞóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓöíáõ Úóáóíøó áõÚóÇÈõåóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ. . .(2/497)
æóÚóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. . .¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãóÖóíúäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö: " «Ãóåóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» ". æóÌóÇÈöÑñ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓöíóÇÞðÇ áöÍóÌøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " áóÓúäóÇ äóäúæöí ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÓúäóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ". æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÍúãóáó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì(2/498)
Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóåõæó áóãú íóÝúÓóÎú¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ãöäúåõº ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÄúËöÑó äóÈöíøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÓøõÈõáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉð» " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÑöåõæÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÄúËöÑõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúãóßö ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò áóäóÞóÖúÊõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó. . .» ". ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÝóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåõ ÊóÓúßöíäðÇ áöáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÏóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóíõÝúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì. . .(2/499)
æóíõÞóÑøöÑõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäóº ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ [Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉð] Ëõãøó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÖúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ãóÖóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÈúÏóÁõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚõæÇ ÃóÞúÏóÇãóåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãõãøöí æóÎóÇáóÊöí Íöíäó ÊóÞúÏõãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÏöÆóÇäö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ãóæøóáó ãóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊó íóØõæÝóÇäö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí Ãõãøöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóåóáøóÊú åöíó æóÃõÎúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÓóÍõæÇ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÍóáøõæÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì Ïóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïóãõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò ÝóÇáäøõÓõßõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÇáøóÐöí(2/500)
áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÌóÈúÑò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÏóáöíáö: ÍóÌøóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÈóÑó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÏóãò¡ æóÊóãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïóãõ äõÓõßò: ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøöÝúÑóíúäö æóåõæó äõÓõßñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó äõÓõßö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóäõÓõßö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ ßóÇäó äõÓõßõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÈóÏóäöíøóÉð æóãóÇáöíøóÉðº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóæóÒö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÊóÇãøðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö íõåöáøõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ æóíóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÎóÕö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉñ: -
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Íõßúãñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóãõÊúÚóÊõåõ ßóÐóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò ãõÝúÑóÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøò¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ: Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóíóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ íõÌöíÒõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ äõÏöÈóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõº ßóãóÇ(2/501)
ÇÓúÊóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÊóÖóãøóäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö: -
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍóÖøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÈóíøóäó(2/502)
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãóÚóåõãú ÓóæúÞõ åóÏúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò Ýóáúíõåöáøó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ áóÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò» ". æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóåúÏöí ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ. . .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóßøóÉó: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚöíó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ» ". ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑóåõ: áóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊóÃóÓøóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó áóåõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÓøóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:
ÞõáúäóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ". åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Ëõãøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóæúÞö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ Ãóíú: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóæúÞõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÝúÖõæáðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö ÓóæúÞö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ áóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò.(2/503)
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó æóíóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí - ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóØóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÎóÐó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: " {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] " æóãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÚóÇÆöÑó: ÇÓúãñ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 158] "¡ æóÞóÇáó: " {ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198] "¡ æóíóÚõãøõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓößõ¡ æóíóÚõãøõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõåúÏóì Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøó. . .(2/504)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÝúÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöæõÌõæåò: -
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈöÍõßúãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÚöáøóÉò ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÇ¡ áóæú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäö äöíóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíóÉö: " «ÊõÌúÒöÆõßó æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó» "º áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú(2/505)
íõÓóäøó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÎóÕøó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóÑúÖóÚó ßóÈöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊõÈõäøöíó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó íóßõæäõ áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõäóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÌóãöíÚó ãóäú ÍóÌøó ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕöíäó ÈöÐóáößó áóæóÌóÈó ÈóíóÇäõåõ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ Ðóáößó æóÅöÔóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÓóÇÛó ÏóÚúæóì ãöËúáö åóÐóǺ áóÓóÇÛó Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõãú ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú áóåõ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáñ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóäóÏö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó - ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ - Íõßúãñ ãõÄóÈøóÏñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉöº áöãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú Óóíóßõæäõ Þóæúãñ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ßóÇäó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ Èöåöãú.
ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: " «ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ØóæóÇÝò Úóáóì(2/506)
ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíóÍöáøó æóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð. ÝóÞóÇãó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõÚúÔõãò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóãú áöÃóÈóÏò¿ ÝóÔóÈøóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ Èóáú áöÃóÈóÏö ÃóÈóÏò» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «Ãóäøó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäó ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò áóÞöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö æóåõæó íóÑúãöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóßõãú åóÐöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö» ". æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÝóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ áóßöäú ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÈóÊú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò» ".
ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáõæåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáúÃóÈóÏö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúÝóÓúÎóº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäó ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò " «ÓóÃóáó(2/507)
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÅöÍúáóÇáöäóÇ¡ áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú åõæó áöáúÃóÈóÏö» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: " «ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö» ". æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóÃóäøó Íõßúãó Ðóáößó ÈóÇÞò Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó: " «Úóáöíøñ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÝúÓóÎõ áöãõÏøóÊöäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöáúÃóÈóÏö» ".
æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: " «ãöäú ÓóäóÊöäóÇ åóÐöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú áöáúÃóÈóÏö» "º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏöãõæÇ íóäúæõæäó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ [ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ØõÝúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÍöáøõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãößõãú æóÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð] ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ". æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÖöÍñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóãú íóÌúÑö áóåõ ÐößúÑñ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ Þóáöíáñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõÚúÔõãò: " «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÚõãúÑóÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö áöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöáúÃóÈóÏö» ". æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÚõãúÑóÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍóáøóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌøöåöãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó áóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõØúáöÞö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÅöØúáóÇÞðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÝóÎóÇÕøñ áóäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóÞóÚó ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó áöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö æóáöáúÃóÈóÏö¡ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö " äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÊóÏúÎõáõ(2/508)
Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÚõãøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó äóæóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ Ãóãú Íóáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÌøò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú Íóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÌóæóÇÒó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÌøó Ãóæú áóãú íóÍõÌøóº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóßó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóÇáúíóÏóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö Ýöíåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõÚúÔõãò åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÈöÚõÓúÝóÇäó: " «ÇÞúÖö áóäóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Þóæúãò ßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõáöÏõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÍóÌøößõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõãú Ýóãóäú ÊóØóæøóÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ» " ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÌøõæåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ÞóÇØöÚñ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Èöåö: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÇÌøò áóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Ãóãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÌøñ ãöäú Íöíäö íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúÏöáó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö ÇáúÈóíøöäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú(2/509)
áóãú íóÍõÌøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãõæåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ËóáóÇËó ÚõãõÑóÇÊò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ. . .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝúËóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: " «ÃóÍöáøõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãößõãú ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÕøöÑõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÝóÃóåöáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏöãúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉð æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÝóÚóáúÊõ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäøöí ÍóÑóÇãñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: " ÝóÞõáúäóÇ «: áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÝúÖöíó Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÃúÊöíó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÊóÞúØõÑõ ãóÐóÇßöíÑõäóÇ Çáúãóäöíøó» " ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøöí ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõßõãú¡ æóÃóÈóÑøõßõãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åóÏúíñ áóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÍöáøõæäó¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÍöáøõæÇ. ÝóÍóáóáúäóÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ» ". æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ ãõÈóÇÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóæóÞøõÝó ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö ÎóØóÃñ ÚóÙöíãñº æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö(2/510)
ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÍóÑøóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö æóÞóÇáó: " «íõÍöáøõ Çááøóåõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» " æóßóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÕúÈöÍó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÊóÍóÑøóÌõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøöí ÃóÎúÔóÇßõãú áöáøóåö æóÃóÚúáóãõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊøóÞöí» " ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÊøóÞóì æóíõÌúÊóäóÈõ æóáóãú ÃóÝúÚóáúåõ áöÎõÕõæÕò Ýöíøó. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÎóÇÕøò - áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÙú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÙö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö: " «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ áöíóÞúÊóÏõæÇ(2/511)
Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÏúíöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóäøõæÇ ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð ÈöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÑøóßúÈö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: " «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» " [Èóáú ÎõÐõæÇ ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú] ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóßúÈö áóãú íóÎúÝó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõæÌöÈó áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãú ÈöåóǺ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈóíóÇäó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑöåö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãöËúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö: " «ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ". ÝóÃóíøõ ÈóíóÇäò áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßó åõæó ÓóæúÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓöÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÑöíÍóåõãú(2/512)
ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÈúÏõ áóåõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: " «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÃóÍúÑóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÃóãúÑó ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ åóáú íõÊöãøõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæú íõÛóíøöÑõæäóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö(2/513)
Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÌøò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈóíóÇäó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåöãú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Èóíúäó ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÔóÃó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõãú æóÊóÃóÓøõÝõåõ Úóáóì ÓóæúÞö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõãú. æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: " {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: " {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóæøóÒó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóßúÈö ãöäú Íõßúãö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö áöÞóÕúÏö ÈóíóÇäö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó Ïõæäó ãóäú ÓóÇÞó¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÞó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó - Úõáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóãúÑñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóæúÞö ÇáúåóÏúíö. æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ áöãóäú ÃóäúÕóÝó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áöáøóåö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÊóÑúßðÇ áöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõæäó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó áöáøóåö¿ ! æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÎõ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö áöáøóåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÊöãøñ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó äóÇÓò¡ æóäóÇÓò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÎóÕó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõãú äóÝóÑñ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ(2/514)
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ! äóÚóãú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÊóæóÞøõÝóåõãú æóÊóÑóÏøõÏóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö áóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÌóæóÇÒöåö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó ãõÊöãøñ áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Ãóåóáøó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõåõ Åöáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÏúÎöáðÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö¡ æóÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó: ÞóÇáó(2/515)
ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí: ÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÇáò ÚöäúÏöí áóíúÓó íóËúÈõÊõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÍóÌøóßõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó» " ÝóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó - ÃóíúÖðÇ -: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ áóíúÓó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð - íóÚúäöí ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÞóÇáó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇÈúäö åóÇäöÆò: ãóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÈöáóÇáò æóãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÝóáóÇ.(2/516)
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö -: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÈöáóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóíúäó íóÞóÚõ ÈöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ãöäúåõãú¿ !
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: áóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ íõÝúÊöí Èöåö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÕóÏúÑò ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóº áöÌóåúáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó ÈöáóÇáò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäúåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇáößò æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÑúßñ áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáäøóÓúÎö áóåóÇ. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.(2/517)
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóíõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÔóÇÐøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÔøóÇÐøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöíåö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÍóÌøóßõãú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó» " ÝóÚóãøó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ Èöåöãú áóæóÌóÈó ÈóíóÇäõåõ æóáóãú íõÄóÎøöÑú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáóåõ ÈöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö. æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì Úõãõæãö Íõßúãö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöíåö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÏóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÖúÈõæØò æóáóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙò. æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ(2/518)
ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáÔøöíóÇÚö ãóÇ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Èóíøóäóåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: " «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» " Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕöíäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó Íõßúãó ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíóÉö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäõ äöíóÇÑò Úóäö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóÐóÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúßó æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó» " Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ áóåõãú áóÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ØõÝúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóÍöáøõæÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑößõãú» " æóáóãú íõÄóÎøöÑú ÈóíóÇäó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÈöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÈöáóÇáñ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö áöÓõÑóÇÞóÉó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ: " «ÃóÚõãúÑóÊõäóÇ åóÐöåö áöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú áöÃóÈóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóÏö» ". ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÊóæúßöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÚóÇÑóÖó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÍóßóãó ÈöÔõÐõæÐöåö áóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÏøóËõæÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÕö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ Èöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÑúæõæåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ãõÑúÓóáóÉð ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäõæÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¿ ! æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãóÇÖöíóÉñ Ýöíåöãú æóÝöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ãóäú áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÞõæøóÉó ÖóÈúØöåö æóÊóíóÞøõÙöåö¡(2/519)
æóíóÏúÝóÚú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó ÈöÑóÇæöíóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÑõæÝò.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ðóáößó: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö åõæó áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíóº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóãú íóßõäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ áöäóÝóÑò ãóÎúÕõæÕò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÓóÇÞöØñº áöÃóäøó ÓóÇÆöÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú íõÔúÈöåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Åöäú ßóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕúáñ æóåõæó ãóÍúÝõæÙñ æóáóãú íóäúÞóáöÈú Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÊóÍóÊøöãðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóæøóáðÇ: " «ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» " æóäóÏóÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÑóÃóì ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ÞóÏú ßóÑöåõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇãúÊóÚóÖõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóåúÌóäõæåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúåóÏõæäó ÇáúÍöáøó ÞóÈúáó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÍóÓúãðÇ áöãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóãúÑó ÑõÎúÕóÉò¡(2/520)
Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÏóäóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö ÃóãúÑó ÚóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóãúÑó ÚóÒöíãóÉò áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÑöåõæÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÕóÇáöÍúåõãú¡ æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöåö áóßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ. Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ãóäú íóÚõæÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: áóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÝúÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöáóÇáñ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó áóäóÇ: ãóäú áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóãú áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú áóäóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÝóåóáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇÌøò¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ãóäú ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ãóÝúÓõæÎóíúäö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÍóÌøõæÇ ãõÝúÑöÏöíäó¡ [æóÞóÇÑöäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó] æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕöíäó ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö - ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈóäõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ(2/521)
ÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ßóÇäõæÇ - ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÓößö. ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: " ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: áóæú ÎóÑóÌúÊó ãöäú ÈóáóÏößó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍõÌøõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ åõæó ÃóÍúÏóËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑúÛóÈó Úóäú ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.(2/522)
ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóæöíóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö Íöíäó ÃóÝúÊóíúÊó Ãóåúáó ÎõÑóÓóÇäó ÈöãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ ßõäúÊó ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍõãúÞö¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúßó¡ æóÃóÑóÇßó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó íóÞõæáõ: - æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóÇáó -: " ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúßó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóíúÑó ÎóáøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì áóßó ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÚöäúÏöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÃóÊúÑõßõåóÇ áöÞóæúáößó¿!(2/523)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇááøóÈøóÇäöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó¡ æóÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú íóÒóÇáõåõ ÚóÞúáñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò Åöáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÊõÝúÊöí ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóßó ÃóÍúãóÞõ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃõÝúÊöí Èöåö¡ Ýóáöãó ßóÊóÈúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¿ ! ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÝúÊöí Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÍóãúáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Ãóæú Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍóÉð: ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ äóåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó äóåúíóåõãú áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýóåõæó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÕöíäò: " «ÌóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúåó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÞõÑúÂäñ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÚóãúÑðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÑóÃúíñ» "¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èóíúäó ÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõËúãóÇäõ " áóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóÃóåóáøó Úóáöíøñ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÓúãóÚõäöí Ãóäúåóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóßõäú áöÃóÏóÚó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ".(2/524)
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íõåöáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ äóåúíõ ÚõËúãóÇäó.
æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ: - " ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú [äõÈóíúåö Èúäö æóåúÈò: " Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõåöáøõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøò ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáúãõåöáøö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÍóáóÞóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó] äõÈóíúåñ: ÝóãóÇ äóÈóÊó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóÚúÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó äõÈóíúåñ: Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó äóæúÝðÇ ÝóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ. ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóÏú ãóáöáúÊõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÏóÝóÑóåõ¿ ÃóÞóÏú ãóáöáúÊõãú ÔóÚóËóåõ¿ ÃóÞóÏú ãóáöáúÊõãú æóÓÎóåõ¿ ! æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ãóáöáúÊõãú áóíóÃúÊöíäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞóæúãò áóÇ íóãóáøõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃóÐöäøóÇ áóßõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ áóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÎóáóÇÎöíáöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö - íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÑóÇßó ÚóÑóÝóÉó - Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú ãõåöáøöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö -Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áöáÕøóÈöíøö Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò - áóãøóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÌóãöíÚðÇ -: åõÏöíÊó ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøößó. æóíóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/525)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÂÊò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò» ".
æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö - íóÚúäöí ÚõãóÑó - ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊõ Ëõãøó ÍóÌóÌúÊõ áóÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: " ÃóáóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúÑó ãõÊúÚóÊöåöãú åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóáú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¿ ! ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " æóãóÇ ÊóãøóÊú ÍóÌøóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÊúÚóÉò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " áóæú ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ëõãøó ÍóÌóÌúÊõ¡ áóãú ÃóÍõÌøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÊúÚóÉò ". ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÃóÈöí(2/526)
ÚóÈöíÏò: " áóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊõ Ëõãøó ÍóÌóÌúÊõ áóÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ ". æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " áóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊõ æóÓóØó ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍóÌøóÉð áóÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ "¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " æóåóáú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáöãóåóÇ¿ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ".
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÍóÌøó ÚõãóÑõ ÞóØøõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ".(2/527)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÒõæÑõæäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÝúÑóÉö áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÔõåõæÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö áöíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ãóÚúãõæÑðÇ ãóÒõæÑðÇ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò íóäúÔóÃõ áóåóÇ ÓóÝóÑñ ãõÝúÑóÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ËóáóÇËó ÚõãóÑò ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊò.
æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÔóÃó áóåõãóÇ ÓóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúæóØóäö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÑó áöÊóÍúÕöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö áöÑóÛúÈóÊöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóäúåóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÚúÖó ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇåóßó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏöº áöíóßõæäó ãóæúÓöãóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÇãò¡ ÝóíõÕöíÈõ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãóÇ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøöº ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÃóáøóÇ íõÚóØøóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ". ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.(2/528)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÎóÇÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóäú íóÈúÞõæÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞöÝõæÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ãõÍöáøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú íóÙóáøõæÇ ãõÚóÑøöÓöíäó Èöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö - íóÚúäöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÚóÑóÝóÉó - Ëõãøó íóÑõæÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÞúØõÑõ ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú ".
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÔóÃó áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÕúÑöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö.(2/529)
ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ÇÝúÕöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÌøößõãú æóÚõãúÑóÊößõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÊóãøõ áöÍóÌøö ÃóÍóÏößõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó: " ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóßó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóÈóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈöí áóãú íóÞõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÑöÏõæÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö. Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÏúíò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÒóÇÑó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚõæÇ Ãóãú ÚõãóÑó¿! ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí íóÚúÝõæÑó ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö(2/530)
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ".
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÔõßøõ Ãóäøó ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÓóÝúÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóìº Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÔúÛõæáñ Úóäú ÓóÝúÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÞóÕúÏõ ãóßøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáö¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÝúÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÞöãö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏó áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö æóáóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÖóì ÍóÌøóåõ æóÑóÌóÚó ÞóÇÝöáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ ßóÇäó. . . æóßóÇäõæÇ íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóäúåóæúäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.(2/531)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò: " ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈñ áöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöí: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÚúÊóãöÑõ¿ Ýóáóãú ÃóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ Åöáóì äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ åóÇÈóäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÇØúãóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÄõßõãóÇ Ýóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ - áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú Óóäóäö æóÌúåöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ".
æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíó¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó. Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÞúØóÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóãóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúæóÈóÑõ¡ æóÈóÑóÃó ÇáÏøóÈóÑõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÕóÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóáøóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÓóáöÎó Ðõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: " ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ: ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: áóÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó ÚõãúÑóÉð íóßõæäõ Úóáóíøó ÝöíåóÇ åóÏúíñ¡ Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãñ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú(2/532)
Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó ÚõãúÑóÉð áóíúÓó Úóáóíøó ÝöíåóÇ åóÏúíñ æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãñ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóåúÏöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈöíÏò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " áóÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíøó Ýöíåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ [ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÔóåúÑò áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíøó Ýöíåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ] ".
Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöíåö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãúº ãöËúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöäó Çáäøóåúíöº Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöÑõÎúÕóÉö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóæúáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÓóÚúÏò æóÚöãúÑóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.(2/533)
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóßó ÞóÏú ÊóãóÊøóÚúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóäúåóäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÖúÑóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ".
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó ".
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóÚúãóì Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúãóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú¡ íõÝúÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãøóÇ áöí ÝóáúíóÓúÃóáú Ãõãøóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÕóÏóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóæú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÃõÓóãøöíó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æõáöÏõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóÝóÚóáúÊõ " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: äóåóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóÑóÇåõãú Óóíóåúáóßõæäó¡ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóåóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò.(2/534)
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóáóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÑúæõæäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú ÞóÑóäó áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö.
ÝóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚõãóÑò¡ ßõáøõåõäøó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåöº ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÕóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Íõäóíúäò Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚõãóÑò¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/535)
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑú¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöÃõÎúÊößó ÝóÃóÚúãöÑúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÊóÞõæáõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÊóÐúåóÈõæäó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóÐúåóÈõ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò» ".
æóåóÐöåö äõÕõæÕñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÍóÌøöåöãú ÞóÈúáó áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäöíäö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚõãóÑò: ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøó ËóáóÇËó ÍöÌóÌò¡ ÍóÌøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú(2/536)
íõåóÇÌöÑó¡ æóÍóÌøóÉð ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Óöæóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÑö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞóÇÑöäðÇ æóãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöº ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: " «áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» "¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: " Åöäøöí ÞóÑóäúÊõ "¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: " Þõáú ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò "¡ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóáøõæÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊößö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÈøóÏúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí æóÞóáøóÏúÊõ åóÏúíöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÍóÑó» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/537)
æóãóäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÑõæóÇÉó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÌóáøõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãú ÃóÕóÍøõ ÓóäóÏðÇ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ äóÞúáðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóßúÓò¡ Èóáú ØõÑõÞõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó. . .(2/538)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú: ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøóº Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóØõÝú áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ØóæóÇÝðÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÊõåõ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áößóáóÇãöåöãú ãóÍúãóáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó ãõËúÈöÊñ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉò äóÝóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÝöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÓóãøóì ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ áöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æóßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÝúÓóÎö ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÝúÓóÎú¡ ßóÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚó æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ.(2/539)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÑóÏó Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóãöäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÊöåö Êöáúßó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍõÌøõæäó æóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó¡ æóíóÚúÊóãöÑõæäó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÑõæäó¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøõÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóßõäú íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÓóÎõæǺ áößóæúäöåöãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì Ïóãò¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóãõ Ïóãõ äõÓõßò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÈöÏóáöíáö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóØóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïóãõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö æóÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõãú Ýöíãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöØóÇíöáò.
ÝóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó(2/540)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöäõÓõßóíúäö ÊóÇãøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú ãöäú. . . Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö. æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÑõÎúÕóÉð: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÑøõÎóÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö: áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú äóÈóÊó ÔóÚúÑõåõ æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ: ÝóÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ íóÃúÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉò ÊóÎúáõæó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøõÓõßö.(2/541)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöáøö áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóì ÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÊøóÓöÚõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöáØøóæóÇÝö ÃóÝúÖóáó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóÍúæóØó áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÛúÑöíÑñ ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó: åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóíõÍöáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÍóÌøóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò.(2/542)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÏóáøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Åöáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøóÉð æóÏóãðǺ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÅöÍúáóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãóíúäö¡ æóÊóáúÈöíóÊóíúäö¡ æóØóæóÇÝóíúäö¡ æóÓóÚúíóíúäö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÊõåõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÈöÃóÚúÌóáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚöº áöÃóäøó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÝúÑõÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÑõÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÓúÈóÞó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÓõßö.
æóíóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóäõÓõßóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú äõÓõßò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÏóãö ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö¡ æóåõæó Ïóãõ äõÓõßò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáó ßóãóÇ ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì ãóÑøóÊóíúäö. æóÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøóÉñ æóåóÏúíñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉò áóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ åóÏúíó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÈøóåó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃõåúÏöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó ".(2/543)
æóíóÊøóÓöÚõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áöáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÑö ãöäú ãöäðì Åöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ÎöíÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÎóæúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóæúËóÞõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎöíÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÑö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉð æóÍóÇÖóÊú ÕóäóÚóÊú ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÝóÖøóáõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¿ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÕøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö ÒöíóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãóíúäö¡ æóÅöÍúáóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÊóáúÈöíóÊóíúäö¡ æóØóæóÇÝóíúäö¡ æóÓóÚúíóíúäö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ. . .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑóì æõÌõæÈóåóǺ ÝóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò: " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ".(2/544)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åöÔóÇãò " Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇËúÈõÊú Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãößó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ØóæóÇÝóßó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö íóäúÞõÖõ ÍõÑúãóßó¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ØõÝúÊó ÝóÌóÏøöÏú ÅöåúáóÇáðÇ "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÇ ÃóØõæÝõ æóÃõáóÈøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöÍóÌøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÍóÌóÌúÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóßúËöÑú ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÊóÔõÏøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó íõäúÞóÖõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉõ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ".
æóÚóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÞõÑøöíøö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÍóÇÌøðÇ æóáóãú ÃóÐúßõÑú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóØõÝúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ: Åöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÝúåóãúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóäóÚúÊó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ØõÝúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊó. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÚõÏúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúåóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÍóÇÌøðÇ æóáóãú ÃóÐúßõÑú ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóØõÝúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏóËó ÃóãúÑñ¿ åöíó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÊó ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: åõæó ÐóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøóßó ÞóÕóÑúÊó " æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóãøóÊú ÍóÌøóÉõ(2/545)
ÑóÌõáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÊúÚóÉò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóäóÉö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÃúÎõÐõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] ¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÖöíøö Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö - Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö - ÌóÇÒó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊõãú Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÍóíúæóÉó Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö(2/546)
ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÈöÖó Ýöíåö: íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ".
æóÚóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÎò ÇáúåõäóÇÆöíøö - ãöãøóäú ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö -: " «Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÑõßõæÈö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáäøõãõæÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íõÞúÑóäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóßöäú äóÓöíÊõãú» " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó. æóåóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ(2/547)
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝöíÏó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ äõÞöáó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁö Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó íõÔóÏøöÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó áöäóæúÚö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.(2/548)
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóáöãõæÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÚõãóÑó - ãöËúáó ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÛóíúÑöåö - Ðóáößó. Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóØóÞó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö áóßóÇäó ãóÎúÕõæãðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚðǺ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóì ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö ÝóÔóÇÐøóÇäö ãõäúßóÑóÇäö¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÇäö áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáäøóÇØöÞóÉö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ". ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö Çáúæóåúãõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ. æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú æóßóËõÑóÊú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÔøóÇÐøó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö.(2/549)
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÂÏóãó: Åöäøóßó Åöäú ÍóãóáúÊó ÔóÇÐøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóãóáúÊó ÔóÑøðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ - ÚöäúÏóäóÇ - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöíÁõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÌöÆú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóáóÚóáøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑöåö¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõº áößóæúäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóÝó ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøò¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ..... .(2/550)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöäú ÓóäóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: åöíó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóåöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÓóÚúÏóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõÆöáúÊõ Úóäú ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÊõÌúÒöÄõåõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö: ÝóÃóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÓóäóÊöåö - Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýóåóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¿(2/551)
æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑöåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóåóáö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóÊøóÚó Ãóæú íõÝúÑöÏó¡ æóãóäú ÍóÌøó æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Ýóåóáö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó æóíóÍõÌøó¡ Ãóæú íóÍõÌøó ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú íóÍõÌøó..
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö: ÝóÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÓóÚúÏóÇäó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó..
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ýóåóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö. . .(2/552)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöäõÓõßò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÚõãúÑóÉó ÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÚõãúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÉð¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚöí ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: " «ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøñ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö - æóãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó íóÇ Úóáöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇåúÏö æóÇãúßõËú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó» ". æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáöãõÓúáöãò: " «ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó Íöíäó(2/553)
ÝóÑóÖúÊó ÇáúÍóÌøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí Ãõåöáøõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåóáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚöí ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍöáøó» "¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõäöíÎñ ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö - ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃóåúáóáúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÓõÞúÊó ãöäú åóÏúíò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Ëõãøó Íöáøó» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÞõáúÊó Íöíäó ÃóÍúÑóãúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÅöåúáóÇáò ßóÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóÐóßóÑóåõ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäú Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÝõáóÇäò.
ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö. . .
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊó ÒóíúÏñ Ãóæú. . .¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: åõæó ßóÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÕóÑúÝöåö Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åõæó ßóÇáúãõäúÔöÆö íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ.(2/554)
æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÕóÑúÝöåö Åöáóì ÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÝúÑóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóáóãú íóäúæö ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊú ÃóíøóÇãñ - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÞúÏóãõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóíóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÞõ æóíõÞóÕøöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó áöãóäú Úóíøóäó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóäú äóÓúÊóÍöÈøóåõ áöãóäú ÃóÈúåóãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑò ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Åöáóì ÚõãúÑóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò ÌóÇÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÑöÖóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " -: æóÇ. . . æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò. æóÞóÇáó:. . .: íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ØóæóÇÝõåõ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö.(2/555)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:
Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóíóÕöíÑó ÞóÇÑöäðǺ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö " «æóÈóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö Úóãóáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÝóÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ Ýóáúíõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ» " æóÐóßóÑóÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÊö ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö(2/556)
ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇÆöäñ Èóíúäóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ æóäóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÕõÏøõæßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ÅöÐðÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúÊõ ÍóÌøóÉð ãóÚó ÚõãúÑóÊöí¡ æóÃóåúÏóì åóÏúíðÇ ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏöíÏò¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÍóáóÞó æóäóÍóÑó¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ßóÐóáößó ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÌøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ÈóÚúÏó(2/557)
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò åõæó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó äóÇÝöÚñ Ãóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÝóì áöáúÞöÑóÇäö ÈöØóæóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ áóãú íóØõÝú ØóæóÇÝóíúäö æóíóÓúÚó ÓóÚúíóíúäó.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóáúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóåõæó íõåöáøõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö áöÃóÞúÊóÏöíó Èößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞúÊóäöí ÝóÃóåúáóáúÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÃóÝóÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Ýöíåö¿(2/558)
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóǺ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó áóæú ßõäúÊó ÃóåúáóáúÊó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò. ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö [áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö] áöÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áößõáøö ãõÍúÑöãò ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉõ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÖóÇÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÎóÔöíó ÝóæúÊóåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÞóÏú ÍóÇÖóÊú Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÊõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäóÉð¡ æóÊóÊúÑõßõ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÝúÑöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäú íõæóÇÝöíó ãóßøóÉó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóíóÖöíÞó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóäú ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóíõÝóæøöÊó ÇáúÍóÌøó. . .¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú áóãú íóÎúÔó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåõæó ÞóÇÑöäñ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö - Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöíãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæúÊó - áóãú(2/559)
íóØõÝú¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÖó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÕóÇÑó ÍóÌøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóãúÓößöí Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÊößö¡ æóÇãúÊóÔöØöí¡ æóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÝóÖóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌõßö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøò¿ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÃóÚúãöÑúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõØóíøöÈó äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãøóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÍóÇÖóÊú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóåóáøóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãúÓößöí Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔõÈøöåóÊú ÈöÇáúÞóÇÑöäö¡ ÝóÊóÐúåóÈõ ÝóÊóÞúÖöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÌóÇÁóÊú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóØóÇÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÓóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ØóæóÇÝñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ØóæóÇÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ íõÌúÒöÆö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäó¡ æóåóÐöåö íõÌúÒöÄõåóÇ ØóæóÇÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö - æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóÑúæöíåö: " «ÇäúÞõÖöí ÚõãúÑóÊóßö» " ÝóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò íóÑúæöíåö: " «ÃóãúÓößöí Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÊößö» " ÃóíúÔö ãóÚúäóì ÇäúÞõÖöí¿ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ íóäúÞõÖõåõ¡ åõæó ËóæúÈñ ÊõáúÞöíåö¡ æóÚóÌöÈó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ(2/560)
Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì Úóãóáö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó æóíóÓúÚóì ÃóæøóáðÇ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóíóÓúÚóì áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóØõÝú áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö - ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ ÊóäúÊóÞöÖõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäó ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÖó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áóãú íóÍöáøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ãóßøóÉó - æóåöíó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÉñ - ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú Êõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÊóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó.
[Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÖö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö] æóÃóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ãõÝúÑöÏóÉð áöáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóãó ÞöÑóÇäò¡ Èóáú ÐóÈóÍó ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ïóãó ÌõÈúÑóÇäòº áöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÝóÖóÊúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ Ýóáúíõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãúÊõ ãóßøóÉó - æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖñ - Ýóáóãú ÃóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÔóßóæúÊõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÞõÖöí ÑóÃúÓóßö æóÇãúÊóÔöØöí¡ æóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÏóÚöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ãóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÊößö¡ ÝóØóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóáøõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝõæÇ ØóæóÇÝðÇ ÂÎóÑó - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäú ãöäðì - áöÍóÌøöåöãú æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ ØóæóÇÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò:(2/561)
ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÝóÍöÖúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáóãú Ãõåöáøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃóäúÞõÖó ÑóÃúÓöí æóÃóãúÊóÔöØó¡ æóÃõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÍóÌøöí¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ãóÚöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑó ãóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÊöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÃóåúáóáúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö - ÝóßõäúÊõ ãöãøóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó æóáóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú æóáóãú ÊóØúåõÑú ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáóÊú -áóíúáóÉõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: åóÐöåö áóíúáóÉõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÞõÖöí ÑóÃúÓóßö æóÇãúÊóÔöØöí æóÃóãúÓößöí Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÊößö» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö¡ ÞóáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ßõäúÊö ØõÝúÊö áóíóÇáöíó ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈöí ãóÚó ÃóÎöíßö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÃóåúáóáúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæåóÇ» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ íõÕúÏöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöäõÓõßóíúäö æóÃõÕúÏöÑõ ÈöäõÓõßò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÊóÙöÑöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑúÊö ÝóÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóÃóåöáøöí ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÊößö¡ Ãóæú äóÕóÈößö» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßö íóÇ åóäúÊóÇåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Þóæúáóßó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ÝóãóäóÚúÊõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõßö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÂÏóãó¡ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ Ýóßõæäöí Ýöí ÍóÌøößö¡ ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞóßöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöí ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãöäðì¡ ÝóØóåõÑúÊõ» "¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÚúÊóãóÑúÊõãú æóáóãú ÃóÚúÊóãöÑú¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöÃõÎúÊößó ÝóÃóÚúãöÑúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö:(2/562)
íóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõßó ÈöÃóÌúÑö ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇÐúåóÈöí æóáúíõÑúÏöÝúßö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäú íõÚúãöÑúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóÌúÑóíúäö æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÃóÌúÑò» ".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÝúÑöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÝóÖóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇäúÞõÖöí ÑóÃúÓóßö æóÇãúÊóÔöØöí¡ æóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» ". æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÔóÇØö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö: " «Ãóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÏóÚöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó» "¡ " æóÇÊúÑõßöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «æóÃóãúÓößöí Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÊößö» "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÝõÖõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì. . . . áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú íóæúãóåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÑúßó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ.
æóáöÞóæúáöåö: " åóÐöåö ãóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÊößö " æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõãúÑóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ: áóãú íóÞõáú: " åóÐöåö ãóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÊößö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú ÞóÑóäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ: " «ÃóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ßõäúÊö ØõÝúÊö áóíóÇáöíó ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈöí ãóÚó ÃóÎöíßö ÝóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò» "¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíóÇáöí íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò ÈöÏõæäö ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö - ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÁö.(2/563)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ áóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÍóíúÖó -: " ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞóßöíåóÇ " ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúÞó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÌöí Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò: áóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÊóÍóáøóáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãöäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðìº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÊóÍóáøóáó ÈöØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú ÈöÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉò.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóÇæõÓñ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóåóáøóÊú ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏöãóÊú æóáóãú ÊóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇÖóÊú¡ ÝóäóÓóßóÊö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóåóáøóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö -: íóÓóÚõßö ØóæóÇÝõßö áöÍóÌøößö æóÚõãúÑóÊößö¡ ÝóÃóÈóÊú ÝóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ ÝóÊóØóåøóÑóÊú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúßö ØóæóÇÝõßö ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Úóäú ÍóÌøößö æóÚõãúÑóÊößö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " ØóæóÇÝõßö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö íóßúÝöíßö áöÍóÌøößö æóÚõãúÑóÊößö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.(2/564)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÊóÈúßöí¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÍöÖúÊõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóáóãú ÃóÍúáöáú¡ æóáóãú ÃóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÛúÊóÓöáöí¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ æóæóÞóÝóÊö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ØóÇÝóÊú ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÍóáóáúÊö ãöäú ÍóÌøößö æóÚõãúÑóÊößö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Íöíäó ÍóÌóÌúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÈöåóÇ íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóÃóÚúãöÑúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö - æóÐóáößó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí ØóÇÝóÊúåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö íóÓóÚõåóÇ áöÍóÌøöåóÇ æóÚõãúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚõãúÑóÊöåóÇ ãõÞöíãóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóáóÍøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãóÇ(2/565)
Ãóåúãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóãúÑó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÈó åöíó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúãóáóåóÇ Èöåö Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " «ÇÞúÖöí ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» " ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊö¡ ÝóÇÞúÖöí ÚõãúÑóÊóßö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóåúÏóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú åóÏúíöåóÇ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ïóãó äõÓõßò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Ïóãó ÌöäóÇíóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ áóåóÇ: " «ÏóÚöí ÚõãúÑóÊóßö¡ æóÃóãúÓößöí Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÊößö» ": íóÚúäöí Úóäú ÅöÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ãõÝúÑöÏóÉð ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóåöáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí Ööãúäö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåóÇ ÕõæÑóÉñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓößöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÑúßó ÚóãóáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÊóÊöãøõ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúÖõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö. . . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÊóÇãøóÉò. æóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóæúáõåóÇ: " «íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÍóÌøóÉò» ".(2/566)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ:
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú åóÐöåö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÍóÌøöåö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - Ýöíãóäú ÞóÏöãó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÝõæÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Åöäú ØóÇÝó -: ÃóÏúÎöáö ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóíõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÃóÖóÇÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íõÖöÝú Åöáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉð. æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÖöíÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÌøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íõÖöÝú Åöáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉð.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÍóÑúÈñ - æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóãøóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÖõãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóßóÑöåóåõ.
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÃóÖóÇÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõåöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóíõÖöíÝõ Åöáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßõäúÊó ÈóÏóÃúÊó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - Þóæúáõåõ: " «ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö» " íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ýöí(2/567)
ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ýöí Öóãøö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ.
æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö Ðóáößó áóÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú íóßúÑóåõæäó Ðóáößó.
æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö - æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Ýöíåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áóæú ßõäúÊó ÃóåúáóáúÊó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ Ïóáöíáñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö.(2/568)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíãöäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÕóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÈøóíúßó ÇáúÚóÇãó æóÚóÇãó ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóØóÇÁð íóÞõæáõ: íóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÚóÇãó æóíóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÞóÇÈöáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÍóÌøóÊóíúäö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÇáøóÊöí áóÈøóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöåúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÌøóÉò ÃóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÍóÌøóÉò¿ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõÔöíÁõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉñ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò. . . . .(2/569)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöãöËúáö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóÈøóì ÝóäóÓöíó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò: íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõáóÈøöí ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÐõßöÑó áóåõ Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ãóåóáøó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò: ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò ÝóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò [æóáóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÝóÚóáó. ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð] ÝóíóÊóãóÊøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó áöãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÊúÚóÉð¡ Ýóáöãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóæúáóì.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.(2/570)
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÍóÌøñ¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó. ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíóÇÓó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäó æõÌõæÈó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú íóæúãò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚóíúäóåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó [ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÚõãúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóäó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó] ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ; ßóÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÎóíøöÑõæäóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇßö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö. æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ æóäóÓöíóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóßøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ßóÚóÏóãöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó. æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí Úóíúäö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÞöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöÞöÑóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú(2/571)
ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö - ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö - ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýóåóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ - æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ - áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóíóÞøöäò áöÕöÍøóÉö ÞöÑóÇäöåö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó áöáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÚóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö: áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóæóÇÝò áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö. æóåóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÔóÑóßó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¿
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö - æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóßó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÍóÌøò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÚõãúÑóÉò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ æóÐóáößó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
Ëõãøó Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáäøõÓõßóÇäö Úóäúåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøóãõ. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈöåö.(2/572)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÈõåõ¡ æóåóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Åöáóì ØóæóÇÝò ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
æóÅöäú Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöÊóãóÊøõÚò æóáóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö. ÞóÇáó - ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ -: æóáóæú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌóíøöÏò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÊóãøóãó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ íóÞöíäðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ: Ýóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÞóÇÑöäöº áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÓóÚóì áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÓóÚóì áöáúÍóÌøö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÑöäö Ãóäú íóØõæÝó áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö - ÝóÅöäøó ØóæóÇÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áóãú íóÞóÚú Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó áóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ áöáúÍóÌøö íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ßóÐóáößó - ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ.(2/573)
æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö æóÌúåóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóãõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãõæÌöÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúæóØõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö - ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÎóåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöäóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉö ÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö.(2/574)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕÝÉ ÇáÊáÈíÉ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö áóÈøóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó) .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ: ÝóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÍóäúÈóáò.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: ÅöÐóÇ áóÈøóì íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ãóåóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: Åöäøó ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó. . . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÒöíÏõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ: " áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÈöíóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÇÁõ Åöáóíúßó æóÇáúÚóãóáõ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(2/575)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõåöáøõ ãõáóÈøöíðÇ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó» " áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: " æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: «ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íõåöáøõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö æóíóÞõæáõ: " áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÇÁõ Åöáóíúßó æóÇáúÚóãóáõ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÊóáóÞøóäúÊõåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÒöíÏõ ÝöíåóÇ: áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó - ËóáóÇËðÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ". ÑóæóÇåõ. . . .(2/576)
«æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ßóÇäóÊú ÊóáúÈöíóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËðÇ: " áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " «áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó. .» ãöËúáóåõ ÓóæóÇÁð ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõáóÈøöí ßóÐóáößó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
«æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó(2/577)
áóßó. æóÃóåóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõåöáøõæäó Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò. æóáóÝúÙõåõãóÇ: " æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÒöíÏõæäó " ÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö " æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúãóÚõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ".
æóÚóäö ÇáÖøóÇÍößö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøó ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌóÇÈöÑò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: Úóáóì ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: {æóÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÍÌ: 27] ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÈóíúÊðÇ æóÃóãóÑóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøõæåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóåõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßóãóÉò¡ Ãóæú(2/578)
ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÂÏóãõ¡ Úóäú æóÑúÞóÇÁó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóÃúÊõæßó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 27] ÞóÇáó: äóÇÏóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÌøó Çáúíóæúãó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó íóæúãóÆöÐò Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÚóäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÞóÇáó: " ÃõãöÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóì(2/579)
ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóØóÇæóáó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóØõæáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáÊøõÎõæãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö: áóÈøóíúßó ÃóÌóÈúäóÇ¡ áóÈøóíúßó ÃóØóÚúäóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú íóÍõÌøõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÑóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ßõåóíúáò Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " áóãøóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÈøóì ßõáøõ ÑóØúÈò æóíóÇÈöÓò ".
æóÞöíáó áöÚóØóÇÁò: {æóÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóÃúÊõæßó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 27] ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó:
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÃõãöÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐøöäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÈöÕóæúÊò ÃóÓúãóÚó ãóäú Èóíúäö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ Çáúíóæúãó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó íóæúãóÆöÐò " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ.(2/580)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÃóáóÈøó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö æóáóÒöãóåõ¡ æóáóÈøó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - áõÛóÉñ Ýöíåö ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÃóäóÇ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó æóáóÇÒöãõåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÍõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ áóÇÒöãñ áóßó¡ æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èößó áõÒõæãó ÇáúãõáöÈøö ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö. æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÅöÖúãóÇÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóäóÇäóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÏóæóÇáóíúßó¡ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ Ýöíåö áöáÊøóËúäöíóÉö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóÈøóíúÊõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò áóÈøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó áóÈøò¡ Ëõãøó ÕöíÛó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚö ÇáúÈóÕóÑó ßóÑøóÊóíúäö} [Çáãáß: 4] æóßóÞóæúáö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: æóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö -: " ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí " æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö: " áöÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ áöÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ " íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÑøöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó. åóÐóÇ(2/581)
Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö.
æóÒóÚóãó íõæäõÓõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ãõËóäøóÇÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúíóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉñ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåöãú: áóÈøóì íõáóÈøöí.
æóÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÌöãóÇÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö: åõæó ÇáúÚóØúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇááøóÈúáóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó äóÈúÊñ íóáúÊóæöí Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóÇááøóÈúáóÈóÉõ: ÇáÑøöÞøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóÈúáóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÉõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÓóÊúåõ æóÃóÓúáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÊóÖóÚõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ áóÈøó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÃóáóÈøó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ áöÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ áóÈøñ æóáóÈöíÈñ Ãóíú áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÌõáñ áóÈøñ ØóÈøñ. ÞóÇáó:
áõÈóÇÈðÇ ÈöÃóÚúÌóÇÒö ÇáúãóØöíøö áóÇÍöÞðÇ
ÞóÇáó:
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåóÇ ÝóíúÆöí Åöáóíúßö ÝóÅöäøóäöí ... ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÅöäøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÇßó áóÈöíÈõ(2/582)
æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóÈøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: Ãóíú ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóØöíÝóÉñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇááøóÈøóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáúãóäúÍóÑõ¡ æóÇááøóÈóÈõ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞöáóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÔóÏøõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÍúáó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö. Óõãøöí ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóÈóÈðÇ æóáóÈøóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÞúÈöáõ Èöåö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ. Ëõãøó Þöíáó: áóÈøóÈúÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÊóáúÈöíÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊó ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑöåö æóäóÍúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö Ëõãøó ÌóÑóÑúÊóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇäúÞöíóÇÏóåõ æóÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÊóåõ Êóßõæäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóáóÈøóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÇÏó.
æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ áõÈøðÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö áõÈøñ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áöáúÍóÞøö æóíóÊøóÈöÚóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÚóÕóÇåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ áõÈøò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóÈöíÈñ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈóäóÇÊõ ÃóáúÈõÈò: ÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö Êóßõæäõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøöÞøóÉõ.
æóÞöíáó áöÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøóÉò ÊõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÇÈúäðÇ áóåóÇ: ãóÇ áóßö áóÇ ÊóÏúÚöíäó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÊóÃúÈóì áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÃóáúÈõÈöí.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúßõãóíúÊö:
Åöáóíúßõãú Ðóæöí Âáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÊóØóáøóÚóÊú ... äóæóÇÒöÚõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÙöãóÇÁñ æóÃóáúÈõÈõ(2/583)
Åöäøóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÌóãúÚõ áõÈøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýõßøó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóØúáõÈõ ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóæóÌøõåóåõ äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó: Ãóíú ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÊóæóÌøóåúÊõ äóÍúæóßó¡ æóÇäúÞóÏúÊõ áóßó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãóáúÍõæÙóÉð.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÊóÞúØöíÚöåóÇ. . . .
ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÏöí: áóÈøóíúßó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõáóÈøöí ËóáóÇËðÇ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ.
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íõáóÈøöí ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó [áóÈøóíúßó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó] » " ÑóæóÇåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò Úóäúåõ. . . .(2/584)
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßóÓúÑñ Åöäú äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóÈøóíúßó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóßó¡ Ãóæú: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóßó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõæÕóáó Ãóäøó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÈöÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ãóíú áóÈøóíúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áóßó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóßó Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áóßó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÎõÕõæÕó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÌõãúáóÉð ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ ãõØúáóÞñ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {íõÓóÈøöÍõ áöáøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 1] .(2/585)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÑóæóæúåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåóÇ.
æóÅöäú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: áóÈøóíúßó Åöäøó ÇáúÚóíúÔó ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú: áóÈøóíúßó ÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó - Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó¿
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÒöíÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò - Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ßóáóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó " ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö. . . .(2/586)
æóÚóäú áóíúËò «Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó " ÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóÇáúãõáúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö: " áóÈøóíúßó Åöáóåó ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÈøóíúßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó: " áóÈøóíúßó ÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó ãóÑúåõæÈðÇ æóãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ Åöáóíúßó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.(2/587)
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ: " áóÈøóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " áóÈøóíúßó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ".
æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " áóÈøóíúßó ÛóÝøóÇÑó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö áóÈøóíúßó " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ «Ñóæóì ÓóÚúÏñ " Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÐõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö æóáóßöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ýóåöãó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõáóÈøöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóÚóáøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ Èóáú(2/588)
Êóßõæäõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö -: áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÐøößúÑö áöáøóåö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö áóåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ßóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö.
áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú äóÞøóÕó ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö. . .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÉò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.(2/589)
æóÚóäú ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóáúÈöíóÉò ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõáóÈøöíó ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÍóÌøö ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð áóåõ.
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÏõÚóÇÁò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí(2/590)
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: Åöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ßóÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáúÚõØóÇÓö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.(2/591)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÓÊÍÈÇÈ ÇáÅßËÇÑ ãä ÇáÊáÈíÉ æÑÝÚ ÇáÕæÊ ÈåÇ áÛíÑ ÇáäÓÇÁ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) .
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Èúäõ ÎóáøóÇÏò Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ßõäú ÚóÌøóÇÌðÇ ËóÌøóÇÌðÇ» " æóÇáúÚóÌøõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóÌøõ äóÍúÑõ ÇáúÈõÏúäö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÌøõ æóÇáËøóÌøõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " Ãóíøõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ " æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö íóÑúÈõæÚò.(2/592)
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö íóÑúÈõæÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÇáúÚóÌøõ: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö. íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÌøó íóÚöÌøõ ÚóÌöíÌðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÞóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÊó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÌøóÇÌðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ áöãóäú íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÚóÌöíÌó.
æóÚóäú ÎóáøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: æóãóäú ãóÚöíó - Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò -: ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ(2/593)
ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÁóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ãõÑú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóßó ÝóáúíóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ(2/594)
æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: Ñóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÎóáøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈõÍøó ÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãú ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì(2/595)
Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúãóÚõ Ïóæöíøó ÕóæúÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ".
æóÚóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íõæÞöÙõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøó æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞõæãõæÇ ÝóáóÈøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: åöíó ÒöíäóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ".
æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÒöíäóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊö. . . .(2/596)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ØóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÇãóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÔóÏøö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓúãöÚó ÑóÝöíÞóÊóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò -: ÊóÌúåóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÒóãöíáóÊóåóÇ ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò: " Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúãöÚõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåóÇ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íõáóÈøöí ÅöáøóÇ áóÈøóì ãóäú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ãóÏóÑò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.(2/597)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÍúÑöãò íõÖóÍøöí áöáøóåö íóæúãóåõ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö ÝóÚóÇÏó ßóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ æóãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑðÇ æóäóÇÒöáðÇ æóØóÇåöÑðÇ æóÌõäõÈðÇ æóÍóÇÆöÖðÇ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.(2/598)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãæÇØä ÇÓÊÍÈÇÈ ÇáÊáÈíÉ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóåöíó ÂßóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ äóÔúÒðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó ãõáóÈøöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÊóÞóÊö ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞõ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÍóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö) .
æóÐóáößó: áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÃúËõæÑñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÞóÇáó ÎóíúËóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõáóÈøõæäó ÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØõæÇ æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóßóãóÉò¡ Ãóæú áóÞõæÇ ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÍóÇÑö æóÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ßõäúÊõ ÃóÍõÌøõ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõáóÈøõæÇ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÍöíäó íóáúÞóì ÇáÑøóßúÈó¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÍóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóßóãóÉò¡ Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÛöíóÇËò.(2/599)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåóáøó Íöíäó ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåøóáó Íöíäó ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóáóÇ ÃóßóãóÉð¡ Ãóæú åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö» ".
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝò Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØó æóÇÏöíðÇ Ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍóåõ - ÝóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú. . . . .
æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.(2/600)
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ ÓõÆöáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÃóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö¡ ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÓóÈøóÍó æóßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåóáøó ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ ßóÇäó íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúØöäö ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöÊóÓúÊóæõæÇ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó ÑóÈøößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 13] .(2/601)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãõáóÈøöíðÇ. . . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ ; ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÛóØøöíó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóáúÈóÓó ÞóãöíÕðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ÊõäúÞöÕõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÊúÈöÚóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò ÊóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáúãõÚúÑöÖö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóíóÊóÐóßøóÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ: ÃóßúËöÑú ãöäó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÊóÔõÏøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóÊö ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞõ. . . . .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÚöäúÏö ÈóÚúÖò. . . .¡ æóåóáú íóÈúÏóÃõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö. . . . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÍóÑõ ÝóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉñ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/602)
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÅöÞúÈóÇáö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö: ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÅöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. . . . æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑó æóØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.(2/603)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíóßúÝöíåö Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ ÚóÞöíÈó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö: áóÈøóíúßó ÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõº íõáóÈøõæäó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ íõáóÈøõæäó Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¿ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì.
æóßóÐóáößó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÅöÐóÇ áóÈøóì áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Åöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ Ãóåóáøó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁó Ãóåóáøó Èöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑøóÑóåõäøó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊöåö Êöáúßó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÈóíøóäõæåõº ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ áöíõÛúÝöáõæåõ æóíõåúãöáõæåõ¡ Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: " «Ãóåóáøó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö» " æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÞóÇáó: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó æóÇáúãõáúßó¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó» " æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÒöíÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ: ßóÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóÈøóì ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÊóáóÞøóäúÊõåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» -.(2/604)
ÃóÝóÊóÑóÇåõ íóÚõÏøõ ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõÏøõ ãóÑøóÇÊöåóÇ¿ æóÐößúÑõ ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ Ãóåóãøõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ [ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö] ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑóåóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÚóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÊóßúÑöíÑòº æóáöÐóáößó ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ ÇáËøóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÓóÞò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÚóåõ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö: íõÓóäøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ; áöÃóÌúáö ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(2/605)
æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö: ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó ÔöÚóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáóåõãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóæúÌõæÏñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö - æóåõæó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÍóÓóäñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãóÎúÕõæÕò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö æóÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑöíäó.(2/606)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóáóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ äóÓóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Óõáøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÞóåúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: æóÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøõ æóÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÞóåóÇ íõÚóáøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåóÇ æóÈóÑøóÑó áãÇì ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆó Ðóáößó ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóåõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÐößúÑñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãõäöÚó Úóäö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃóÎúÑóÓó¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí(2/607)
ØóÇáöÈò -: ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ: íõáóÈøöí Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÌóåúÑö íõáóÈøóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú: ßóÇäõæÇ íõáóÈøõæäó Úóäö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö. ÝóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ßõáøñ ÚóÇÌöÒñº æóáöÃóäøó ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÍóÌøö ßõáøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÑøóãúíö æóäóÍúæöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÈøóì Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈøóì Úóäú ãóíøöÊò Ãóæú ãóÚúÖõæÈò Åöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÌóÇÒó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ: æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓõäøóÉð ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÐúßóÇÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðì æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.(2/608)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö íõáóÈøöí Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Ýöí Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì íóÑúãöíó ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: íõÞúØóÚõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÍóÕóÇÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö -: íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö. Ýóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑó æõÕõæáóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõº áöÃóäøó(2/609)
ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöáó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãóÓóåõ áóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÒóáú íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó» ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ßóÇäó ÑöÏúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö Åöáóì ãöäðì¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÝóÖúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÖúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝóÖúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäúåõ.(2/610)
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «íõáóÈøöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÚóäúåõ íõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ãóäøóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõãúÓößõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú ÍóÌøóÇÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËó ÚõãóÑò¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóáöãó(2/611)
ÇáúÍóÌóÑó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö [Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóáóáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ] ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑõÒó¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö(2/612)
Úóáöíøò -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ãöÕúÑöåö áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõáóÈøöíó. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: íõáóÈøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÑóì ÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäõ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑö.
æóÍóãóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ: Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóÅöÚúáóÇäöåóÇ. æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ; ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑóßõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãóÌúäõæäñ¡ áóíúÓóÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒúÊó ". æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö áöãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöíåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóÝöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãöº áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöíãó Ýöí ãöÕúÑò áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøöåò Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌöíÈõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö(2/613)
ÝóíõÌöíÈõåõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÍúãóÏó íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÑøó ÈöãöÕúÑò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ áóÈøóì ãöäúåõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóãóÓóÇÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö: åöíó ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÍõßúãóåóÇ ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßõÑöåó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍöáøö æóÃóãúÕóÇÑöåö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áöáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ãöËúáó ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö áóÇ íõÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö(2/614)
ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõÕøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæöíøñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì. . . .
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ; ãöËúáó ãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäðì¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö.(2/615)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóáúÈöíóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: ÞóÏú íõáóÈøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÞúÈóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÖóíúÚóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÞóæúãðÇ íõáóÈøõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÌóÝö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú åóíøóÌõæÇ ÃóÔúæóÇÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÈøóíúßó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö áóÈøóíúßó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: " Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓðÇ áöáúÍóáóÇáö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ - Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö -: " «áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó¡ ÃóäóÇ ãöäúßó æóÅöáóíúßó» "¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(2/616)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóäúØöÞó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑóåõ Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÉòº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóãøöíó ÈöÍóÌøò æóáóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ íóßúÝöíåö ãöäú Ðóáößó äöíøóÊõåõ Åöäú äóæóì ÍóÌøðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÌøñ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýóåõæó ÚõãúÑóÉñ ".
æóÚóäúåõ " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáöåö íõÓóãøöí ÈöÍóÌøò íóÞõæáõ: " áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò " Õóßøó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÚúáöãõ Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ".
æóÚóäúåõ: " Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: ÃóíõÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõäóÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú " æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äõáóÈøöí áóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝõæÇ ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÈøóì¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö ÐößúÑó ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉò.(2/617)
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÝóÞõáú: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóíóÓøöÑúåóÇ áöí æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåóÇ ãöäøöí¡ æóÃóÚöäøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ " ÊõÓöÑøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãößó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍóáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóáúÊó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåõãóÇ æóÊóÞóÈøóáúåõãóÇ ãöäøöí¡ áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáú ßóÐóáößó. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö áóÝúÙóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö. ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑñ: ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÈøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍúÏóåõ. ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÏúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÈúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó: " «Þõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøóÉð» "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò» ". æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáäøõØúÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò: " «Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåóáøó ÈöåöãóÇ: áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ áöÃóÏóÚó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøõÈöíøö Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò Ãóäøóåõ¡ æóÓóãöÚóåõ ÓóáúãóÇäõ æóÒóíúÏñ æóåõæó íõáóÈøöí ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " åõÏöíÊó áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøößó ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí æóÃóÊúãöãúåõ¡ æóíõáóÈøöí ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò ÊóãóÇãõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó áóßó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö -: Åöäú ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÍóÇÈöÓñ ÝóãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí.(2/618)
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö -: åõæó ßóÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ - Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö -: " áóÈøóíúßó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÍóÌøóÉò ÊóãóÇãõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó " ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóåóáøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " «áóÈøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍúÏóåõ» " ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú äóæóì Ðóáößó æóáöãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ. . . .¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó íóÑúæöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ ÇááøóÝúÙó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö.(2/619)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÞóáúãõ ÇáÙøõÝúÑö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóåöíó ÊöÓúÚñ: ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÞóáúãõ ÇáÙøõÝúÑö)
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ:
ÝóãöãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö: Ãóäú íõÒöíáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö ÈöÍóáúÞò¡ Ãóæú äóÊúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚò¡ Ãóæú ÊóäøõæÑò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÑóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáúÝóÎúÐö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóäøõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÅöÈöØö. æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓóäøõº ßóÔóÚúÑö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒöíáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÙõÝúÑöåö. . .º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Ëõãøó áúíóÞúÖõæÇ ÊóÝóËóåõãú} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] ÝóÑóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÊøóÝóËõ: ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÐøóÈúÍõ¡ æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøöÍúíóÉö ".(3/5)
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: "ÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóãóäóÇÓößõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ".
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: "ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: "íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÝóËö: æóÖúÚó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãú ãöäú ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóáõÈúÓö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÞóÕøö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ".
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: "ÇáÊøóÝóËõ ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: "ÍóáúÞõ(3/6)
ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÞóÕøõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÞóáúãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóäóÊúÝõ ÇáúÅöÈöØö¡ æóÍóáúÞõ ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÞóÕøõ ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÑóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ".
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÓóÇÈöÞñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍõÈóíúÔö Èúäö ÓöäúÏöíøò - ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÈöØö ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÒóÇáóÉó Ðóáößó ÊóÑóÝøõåñ æóÊóäóÚøõãñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãÞÏÇÑ ÇáÝÏíÉ Ýí ÇáÍáÞ Ãæ ÇáÊÞáíã]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÝóÝöí ËóáóÇËò ãöäúåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãõÏøõ ØóÚóÇãò¡ æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÚö) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÒóÇáó ÔóÚúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑóåõ: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú(3/7)
áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ: ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÌõæøöÒó áöãóäú ãóÑöÖó ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÂÐóÇåõ Þóãúáñ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö: Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó æóíóÝúÊóÏöí ÈöÕöíóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú äõÓõßò ÝóáöÃóäú íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò Ãóæúáóì.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÚúÞöáò ÞóÇáó: " «ÌóáóÓúÊõ Åöáóì ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉò æóåöíó áóßõãú ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÍõãöáúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÞóãúáõ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÇáúæóÌóÚó ÈóáóÛó Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÌõåúÏó ÈóáóÛó Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì! ÊóÌöÏõ ÔóÇÉð¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÊóì Úóáóíøó(3/8)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Òóãóäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÃóäóÇ ÃõæÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞöÏúÑöí æóÇáúÞóãúáõ íóÊóäóÇËóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíõæÐöíßó åóæóÇãøõ ÑóÃúÓößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÍúáöÞú¡ æóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÓõßó äóÓöíßóÉð áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÈöÃóíøö Ðóáößó ÈóÏóÃó» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÂåõ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Þóãúáõåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíõæÐöíßó åóæóÇãøõßó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍöáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóåõãú Úóáóì ØóãóÚò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÝóÑóÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóåúÏöíó ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú íóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò» ".
æóáöãõÓúáöãò: " «ÃóÊóì Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Òóãóäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøó åóæóÇãøó ÑóÃúÓößó ÊõÄúÐöíßó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÌóáú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÍúáöÞúåõ æóÇÐúÈóÍú ÔóÇÉð¡ Ãóæú Õõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÂÕõÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: " «ÝóÇÍúáöÞú ÑóÃúÓóßó æóÃóØúÚöãú ÝóÑóÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó - æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂÕõÚò Ãóæú Õõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó(3/9)
ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÓõßú äóÓöíßóÉð» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÇÍúáöÞú Ëõãøó ÇÐúÈóÍú ÔóÇÉð äõÓõßðÇ¡ Ãóæú Õõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂÕõÚö ÊóãúÑò Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: " «ÝóÏóÚóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: "ÇÍúáöÞú ÑóÃúÓóßó æóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó ÝóÑóÞðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÓõßú ÔóÇÉð. ÝóÍóáóÞúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí Ëõãøó äóÓóßúÊõ» ".
Ëõãøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóãó æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ: -
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóãó: ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ íóÏò ßóÇãöáóÉò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó¡ æóãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäö ÇáúßóãóÇáö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÝóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò Ãóæúáóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ äóÊóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóÓúÊóßúËöÑõ ÇáÏøóãó Ýöí ËóáóÇËò æóáóÓúÊõ ÃõæÃóÞøöÊõ(3/10)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÊóÝó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: ÅöÐóÇ äóÊóÝó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËóáóÇËó ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò ÃóåúÑóÇÞó áóåõäøó ÏóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÚúÑóÉð Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóÈúÖóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò. æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ ßóÇáÔøóÚúÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó - æóÃóæúáóì - ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ.
ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÞóÕøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ãöäú íóÏöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: Ýöí ÔóÚúÑóÉò ãõÏøñ¡ æóÝöí ÔóÚúÑóÊóÇäö ãõÏøóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ËóáóÇËö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Ïóãñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò.
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò æóßóÝøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó. æóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú Öóãøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÎóãúÓö(3/11)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøóãó ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõÎóÑøóÌóÉñ.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò æóÙõÝúÑò ãõÏøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÅöÐóÇ äóÊóÝó ÔóÚúÑóÉð ÃóØúÚóãó ãõÏøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóǺ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÞóÈúÖóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãòº ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÚúÑóÉð¡ Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóÈúÖóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãòº Ëõãøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÞóÈúÖóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßó áóíúáóÉð ãöäú áóíóÇáöí ãöäðì(3/12)
Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò. æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÑøóÌõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö áóíúáóÉò ãöäú áóíóÇáöí ãöäðì æóÍóÕóÇÉò ãöäú ÍóÕóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÔóÚúÑóÉò æóÙõÝúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈóÇÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æõæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö: ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò¡ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ãõÏøñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ãõÏøö ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö åõäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ßõáøöåóÇ ãõÏøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌó ËõáõËó ÔóÇÉò.
æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÔóÚúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑò: ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö. æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãÇ ÂÐì ÇáãÍÑã ãä ÇáÔÚÑ Ýí ÛíÑ ãÍáå]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö ÔóÚúÑñ ÝóÞóáóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÒóáó ÔóÚúÑõåõ ÝóÛóØøóì Úóíúäóíúåö¡ Ãóæö ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÙõÝúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÕøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö) .
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: "Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó ÖöÑúÓóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÙõÝúÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó "(3/13)
æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÙõÝúÑõåõ íõÞóáøöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ ÈöÃóÐóÇßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõÝúÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó. . . .
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íóÞõÕøõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Åöäö ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÙõÝúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÕøóåõ: ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö æóÂáóãóåõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö ÔóÚúÑñ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÑóÃúÓóåõ. . . ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõÕøõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóì Úóíúäóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóíõÞóáøöãó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóáóíúÓó áöÍóáóÇáò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãò Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÑóÃúÓó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ Ãóæú íõÞóáøöãó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÐöäó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÞõ: ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúãõÍúÑöãö - æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóíúåö - ÝóÞóÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÞö. æóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ Ëõãøó(3/14)
íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áÈÓ ÇáãÎíØ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÈöÓó ÇáúãóÎöíØó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóíóáúÈóÓó ÓóÑóÇæöíáó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóíóáúÈóÓó ÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÕúáóÇäö: -
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö ÇáúãóÎöíØó ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõÖúæöº ãöËúáó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúÝóÑøõæÌö æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÌõÈøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáÊøõÈøóÇäö æóÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáúÈõÑúäõÓö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóÖóÚó Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöíóÇØóÉò ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóäúÓöÌó äóÓúÌðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóáúÕöÞó ÈöáõÕõæÞò¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÈöØó ÈöÎõíõæØò¡ Ãóæú íõÎóáøöáó(3/15)
ÈöÎöáóÇáò Ãóæú íóÒöÑøó¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæóÕóáõ Èöåö ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ßóÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: ÇáúãóÎöíØõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÎõíøöØó¡ Ãóæú æõÕöáó áóÇ áöíõÍöíØó ÈöÇáúÚõÖúæö æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÕøóáö æóÇáúãõÑóÞøóÚö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó: ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäóÇØó ÇáúÍõßúãö åõæó ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÏõ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÇÏóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ãóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ æóáóÇ æóÑúÓñ æóáúíõÍúÑöãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÅöÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÎõÝøóíúäö æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ äóáúÈóÓõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ(3/16)
ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó æóáóÇ ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáñ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ äóÚúáóÇäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóíóÌúÚóáúåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ - Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóåõæó íóäúåóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõãú -: "áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó æóáóÇ ÇáúÞõãõÕó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇäöÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúØóÑøó ãõÖúØóÑøñ ÝóíóÞúØóÚóåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóáóÇ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ " ÞóÇáó: "æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóäúåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö æóãóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö» " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " íóäúåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóáúÊóáúÈóÓú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãõÚóÕúÝóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÒøðÇ Ãóæú ÍõáöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóãöíÕðÇ» ". ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó(3/17)
- æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó -: Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÚóÈúÏóÉõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: " «æóãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö» " áóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó Úóäö ÇÈúäö(3/18)
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÚóäúÚóäñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äóáúÈóÓó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ äóÚúáóÇäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóÇáúæóÑúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» " ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÍóÇÊöãõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ(3/19)
ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ - íóÚúäöí ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ - æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ØóÇÑöÞò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» ". æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÔóíúÎñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíúÓó áóåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÍóÏöíËò.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÇáöãñ Ãóäøó «ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ - íóÚúäöí íóÞúØóÚõ - ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËóÊúåõ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍóÏøóËóÊúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - "ÑóÎøóÕó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó(3/20)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: " «æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓú ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÓöíáðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ ÈöÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò Ãóæú æóÑúÓò» ".
Ýóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÊóÔúãóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö - æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇááøöÈóÇÓó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕúäóÚó ÝóÞóØú Ýóåõæó ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑøõæÌö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÞóØú æóåõæó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú áöáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊõÈøóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú áöáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÝøõ æóäóÍúæõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóáóÇ íóÝúÊöÞõåõ. Èóáú íóáúÈóÓõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóãõåóäøóÇ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.(3/21)
æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚóåõãóǺ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: " «æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» " æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚóåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - æóåõæó ãõÞóíøóÏñ - ÝóíõÞúÖóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö æöÝóÇÞðÇ. Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íóÍúÝóÙúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò: ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÎõÝøóíúäö» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " «ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(3/22)
ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ: áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú " «íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò» " ÛóíúÑõ ÔõÚúÈóÉò æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ æóæóÌóÏó ÓóÑóÇæöíáó ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓúåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö æóæóÌóÏó ÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓúåõãóÇ " ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóãú íóÞõáú: áöíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ¿ "ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ".
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÎõÝøóíúäö æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó áóÈøóì¡ æóáóÈøóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ - æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÑóÇæöíáõ ÝóáóÈøóì ãóÚóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóÈøóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: "ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ ÅöÒóÇÑõ ãóäú áóÇ ÅöÒóÇÑó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ äóÚúáóÇäö ãóäú áóÇ äóÚúáó áóåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò íóØõæÝõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÎõÝøóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÊóØõæÝõ æóÚóáóíúßó ÎõÝøóÇäö¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúßó íóÚúäöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ(3/23)
ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «ÝóÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ÎõÝøóíúäö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ".
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÝöÏúíóÉò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎóáúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó æóÈöåö íóÞúÊóÏõæäó¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
Ýóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉñ: áóæóÌóÈó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãóäú Ìóåöáó ÌóæóÇÒó áõÈúÓö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ýóåõæó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑó æóÃóÌúåóáó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ßóÞóæúáöåö {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áößóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó: " «ÇÍúáöÞú ÑóÃúÓóßó æóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉð Ãóæö ÇäúÓõßú ÔóÇÉð» ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÎõÝøö áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúåõæÏñ æóãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóÃóäú íõÍúãóáó ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÞó æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÓóÑóÇæöíáðÇ æóÎõÝøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ßóÞóæúáöåö " «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äóäúÒöÚó ÎöÝóÇÝóäóÇ» "¡(3/24)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÇãúÓóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑö» " æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöËúáõ ÇáúæößóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãóÑó ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÎõÝøðÇ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú Óóãøóì ÎõÝøðÇ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇááøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóäúßöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑö Úóäú åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö äóÇÏöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏò¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÏõÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóÇ íóäúÏõÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒóÇÊöåö¿ ! .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑò Ãóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ: áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈöíÍõ áõÈúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÓóÑóÇæöíáó æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÝøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÚúáö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÒõÑó æóÇáäøóÚúáó áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó áõÈúÓóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑò Ãóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöÏúíóÉñ: áóÇÓúÊóæóì Íõßúãõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÚóÏóãöåö Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö. æóÈóíóÇäõ(3/25)
Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛõíøöÑóǺ Åöäú ÕóÇÑóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÚúáö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõåõãóÇ ãõÛóíøóÑóíúäö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÚúáö ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó äóÚúáò æóäóÚúáò¡ æóÅöÒóÇÑò æóÅöÒóÇÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáöåö: " «ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö» " ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáöåö: " «ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö» " æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáöåö: " «ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ ÅöÒóÇÑõ ãóäú áóÇ ÅöÒóÇÑó áóåõ æóÇáúÎõÝøóÇäö äóÚúáóÇäö ãóäú áóÇ äóÚúáó áóåõ» " æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóíøóÑú ÈöÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáúÎõÝøö: ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö Èóáú åõæó ÅöÊúáóÇÝñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏñ áóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóßõÈóÑóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóǺ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞõáúÊõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎõÝøóÇäö äóÚúáóÇäö áöãóäú áóÇ äóÚúáó áóåõ ".
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: "ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÎõÝøóÇäö áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ".
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: "ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ".(3/26)
«æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó. ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò - æóãóÚóäóÇ ÍóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ãõÛóäøò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÃóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÝóÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ÎõÝøóíúäö - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - ÞóÇáó: æóÎõÝøóíúäö¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú áóÈöÓúÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúßó» ".
æóÚóäú ãóæúáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: "ÑóÃóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó ÎõÝøóíúäö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑóÊúäóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Èöåö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÝóÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÑóæóÇåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ØóÇÑöÞò¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóíøõæÈõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÊóÑúßõåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏó Ñóæóì Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö(3/27)
ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö» ".
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýöí ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " «áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» " æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó: ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú æóÞøóÝóåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Ýóãóäú Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞóØúÚö: ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó - Úóáóíúåö - ÛóáóØðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ.
æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú - Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóæóÊú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚóåõãóÇ» " æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÝúÊóì ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ Èóíøöäñ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö. áóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÊúÑõæßóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÍóÝöÙó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÚóÞóáóåóÇ æóÐóåóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóíúäö ÍóÏöíËóÇäö Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊóíúäö æóãóßóÇäóíúäö.
ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ " «ÚóãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö» " æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóåõæó íóäúåóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.(3/28)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÇÏóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ÕóÍöíÍò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóÇ äóáúÈóÓõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ» ¿ " ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú Èõíøöäó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÞóØúÚó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóáóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÌõæóíúÑöíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «äóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö» ¿ . æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò» " åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
Ýóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó.(3/29)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ æóÐóÇßó ÍóÏöíËñ.
æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó: ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åõæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóíõÞóíøóÏó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó äóÇÓöÎðÇ áóåõ æóíóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ýöí áõÈúÓöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóãõæÌóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö åõæó áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÞóØúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáú Þóæúãñ ÍóÏöíËõæÇ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÓöãö: " «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» ". ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÞóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ãóÞóÇáöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÊóÞúÖöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö áöäóÇÓò ÛóíúÑöåöãú. åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó(3/30)
Ðóáößó ÊóáúÈöíÓñ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑñ áöáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö. æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÎóíøóÇØò: ÎöØú áöí ÞóãöíÕðÇ Ãóæú ÎõÝøðÇ¡ ÝóíóÎöíØõ áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞóãöíÕðÇ äóÝöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎõÝøðÇ ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ áöÃóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó áöáúÎóíøóÇØö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊó ÐóÇßó æóáóãú ÊóÃúãõÑúäöí ÃóÝóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó¡ Èóáú ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÓõßõæÊõåõ Úóäú ÊóÛúíöíÑöåöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó áõÈúÓóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÛúíöíÑóåõãóÇ áóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóíõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõßúÊóÝöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇßúÊóÝóì Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáó¡ æóáóãú íõÚöÏúåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÛúäö Úóäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåö æóíóÊúÑõßõåõ ãõáóÈøóÓðÇ ãõÏóáøóÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÃóÕúáöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö - áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö - ãöäú ÐößúÑö áóÝúÙò íõÝúåöãõ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóáóãú(3/31)
íóÃúÐóäú Ýöí áõÈúÓöåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáäøóÚúáõ ÝóíõáúÈóÓõ ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ. ÝóÝóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ Úóãøóåõãõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú áõÈúÓö ËóæúÈò ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõãøõåõãõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú áõÈúÓö ËóæúÈö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇäöÓö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ æóÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÊõÚúáöãõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒó Ãóäú Êõäúåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ áöÑöÌúáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ äõåöíóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ÊõÑößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÍóÏò áõÈúÓõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÊöÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÝúÊóÏóì ÈöáõÈúÓöåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÚúáö áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ööãúäö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓöº ãöËúáö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúäõÓö æóÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö ÈöÇáúæóÑúÓö æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö.
ÝóãóÖúãõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: åõæó Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö áöíóÌúÊóäöÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÅöÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ - ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóáöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáó Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÎõÝøó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áöÐöí áõÈøò Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó äóåúíò ÍóíúËõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÚúáö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö ÅöÐú áóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇÌóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÈöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÐóÇÁö ØóÈúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö. æóÇÞúÊóØóÚó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö: áöíõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäúÔóÇÁõ Íõßúãò - ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö - æóÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑóåõ(3/32)
ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÈóíóÇäó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö áóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚö ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÈóÞöíó íõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöíÞóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÏøóËóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÑóÎøóÕó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ» ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõäøó áóãú íóÚúäöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó áóÇÈöÓóåõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõæÌóÈõ ÍóÏöíËöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÓöÎó ãõæÌóÈõ ÍóÏöíËöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö: äõÓöÎó ãõæÌóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÓóÈöíáõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó. . . ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó» " ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáóº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝöíãóÇ Ýóåöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó.(3/33)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó» " áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎõÝøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÞóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö ÊóÔúÈöíåõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÔóÈøóåó ÈöÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ Èóáú ÝóÊúÞõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö Ãóæúáóì áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÎöíØñ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÇáúÎõÝøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÝóÊúÞöåö ÅöÝúÓóÇÏñ áóåõ¡ Èóáú íõãúßöäõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÝóÊúÞó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÌõæÒó áõÈúÓõåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÚúáö æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöËúáóåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÇáúÎõÝøõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ. æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö: ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÕõæÑóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈöÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö Ãóæúáóì ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÞúíöíÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ßóÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó. áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöËúáõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú Íóßóì áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÙóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊó Úóáóíúåö.(3/34)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÃóäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõæó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 3] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ ãõØúáóÞñ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõäöíó Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉõ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ. æóßóÐóáößó Õóæúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉö æóáöáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ ÌóÇÒó.
æóåõäóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö¡ æóãóÊóì ÞõØöÚó ÇáúÎõÝøõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÍöÐóÇÁö æóÝõÊöÞó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ: áóãú íóÈúÞó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÎõÝøò æóáóÇ ÓóÑóÇæöíáó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÇãúÓóÍú Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äóäúÒöÚó ÎöÝóÇÝóäóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ æóÇáúãóÏóÇÓõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó æóÇáúãóÏóÇÓó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÎõÝøðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: " «ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» " ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ ÎõÝøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÝúÊöÞö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáö ÇáúÞóãöíÕó ÑöÏóÇÁð¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞóãöíÕðÇ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö ÎõÝøðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÎõÝøñ ãóÞúØõæÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóãöíÕñ ãóÝúÊõæÞñ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÞö áóíúÓó ÈöÞóãöíÕò æóáóÇ ÓóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãóíøöÊñ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíóæóÇäò ÃóÕúáðÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö: ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: åóÐóÇ ÝóÑóÓñ ãóíøöÊñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÎóáøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö: åóÐóÇ ÎóãúÑñ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÎóãúÑðǺ íõÓóãøóì ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÈöÇÓúãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ æõÕöÝó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÂäóº áöÃóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáöÇÓúãõ æóÍúÏóåõ: áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó åõäóÇ ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúßóÚúÈö áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÎõÝøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ æóÃóíøóÇãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ æóÇÖöÍñ.(3/35)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Óóãøóì ÎõÝøðÇ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøó ãóäú áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóÑóÖñ. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøöÚóÇáó» " ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãõÚóÑøóÝóÉð ÈöáóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÔøõãõæáó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÞöáøõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝöº áóßóÇäó ÍóãúáðÇ áöáøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ÕõæóÑò äóÇÏöÑóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÃóÕúáðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÃúæöíáó ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáóåõ: " «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ» " Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÌóÇÒóÇÊö ÇááøóÝúÙö¿ ! ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÝúÙò ÚóÇãøò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ íóÞöáøõ Èöåö æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóíóäúÏõÑõ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö ãóÚó äóæúÚö ÞóÑöíäóÉò - ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ - áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú ãõáúÛöÒðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõãóåøóÏñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.(3/36)
æóßóÐóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì: " «ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó» " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãöËúáõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóíøóÏó ÈöÕõæÑóÉò äóÇÏöÑóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáúÈóÓú ÞóãöíÕðÇ¡ æóíóÚúäöí Èöåö ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÈõÞöÑóÊú ÃóßúãóÇãõåõ æóÝõÊöÞóÊú ÃóæúÕóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó åóÐóÇ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÞóãöíÕðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóØøóäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúäóì Èöåö ãóÇ Úõäöíó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ØóÑöíÞñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõãóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÃóÛúÝóáóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõæÑöÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøó íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãøõ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ åõãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ íõÈóíøöäõ ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ãöäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóáøóäóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ æóÚõãõæãõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ æóÊóÞúíöíÏóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóíúÓó ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊõÈóíøöäõ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÕóÇÑó [Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] äóÇÓöÎñ.(3/37)
áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] ÝóßóíúÝó æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÎõÝøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú áóÈöÓúÊõåõ ãóÚó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúßó íóÚúäöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» - ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎõÝøðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº ãöËúáó ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÑóÎøóÕõæÇ Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö äóåúíðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóÊóÑúÎöíÕõåõãú áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáäøóÚúáó: Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóÇáúÎõÝøó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóäú Úöáúãò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö. Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÌóæøóÒó áõÈúÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úöáúãñ äóÇÓöÎñ íóäúÓóÎõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÌöíÁõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÍõÙöÑó áóãú íõÍöáøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí. . . .
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú Íóãóáó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóíõÞóæøöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó(3/38)
ßóÇäó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÖóÇÚóÉñ áöáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÕöíÛóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóáó ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÙúÑò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó -: íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ " «æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ» " Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö: Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÞóØúÚõåõãóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí åõãóÇ ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ -: «æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõãóÇ» ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: íóÞúØóÚõåõãóÇ. åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ: " «ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö» " æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò(3/39)
æóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÝóÓóÇÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: "ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÝóÓóÇÏñ íóáúÈóÓõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ åõãóÇ ".
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ýöí áõÈúÓöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑõÎúÕóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõÝøö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÞóØúÚöåöãóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõãõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ãóÚó ÇááøõÈúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÈöÓó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó æóÇáúÎõÝøó áöÍóÇÌóÉò. æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓó ÇáúÞóãöíÕó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó¡ áöÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¿ .
ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú Îõíøöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÑúßõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóäóÍúæöåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍó áõÈúÓó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÎõÝøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉò¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÈóÇÍó Ðóáößó. æóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó áóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóØúÚöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞöÓúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓñ(3/40)
ÝóÇÓöÏñº æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÝöÚúáó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊú áöÚõÐúÑò ÎóÇÕøò íóßõæäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó Ýöíåö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó áöáÑøõÚóÇÉö æóÇáÓøõÞóÇÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÈöíÊö Èöãöäðì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøó ÚóÇãò æóÑõÎøöÕó áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖó ÃóãúÑñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ ÛóÇáöÈñ. ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÐóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö - áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ æóØóÈúÚðÇ - áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ Åöáóì ÝöÏúíóÉò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÎõÝøö áöáúÝóÞúÑö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ Ëóãóäó äóÚúáò æóÅöÒóÇÑò¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò - ÞóÇáó: " «Ãóæóáößõáøößõãú ËóæúÈóÇäö» ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåõæó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö - ÃóíúÖðÇ - áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÞóãöíÕó.
ÞõáúäóÇ: íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÔöÍó ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛúíöíÑò áöÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íõÛúäöíåö Úóäú áõÈúÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÚó¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÏõåõ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Ëóãóäñ ÝóÇÖöáñ Úóäú ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõåõ åöÈóÉð¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÞóÖóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉó ØóÑöíÞöåö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ÈõÐöáó áóåõ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáóåõ ÅöÚóÇÑóÉó ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÝóÅöäøó áõÈúÓó ÇáäøóÚúáö æóÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö æóÊõÈúáöíåö¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ãöäøóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áõÈúÓö ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.(3/41)
ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Íóãúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö. æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÞóÑöíÈò æóÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÔõÞøó. . . .
ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí Ðóáößó. . . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõáúÈöÓóåõ ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ æóäóÚúáðÇ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõáúÈöÓõ ãóãóÇáöíßóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÇÈöíäó - Úóáøóáóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóãóÇáöíßõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóãú íõÍóáøöáúåõ Ãóæú áóãú äõãóßøöäúåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíáöåö: ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÈóÇÓõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ ßóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ áõÈúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöíãóäú áóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøó æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÚúáó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ áõÈúÓõåõãóÇ - íóáúÈóÓõåõ æóíóÝúÊóÏöí.(3/42)
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí áõÈúÓöåöãóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇäúÊóÝóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóÊöáúßó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÝöÏúíóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó:. . . æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚóÇäöº Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó Úóäú ÑöÌúáöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÞóÏóãöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÕöÛóÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇÁð áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÞóÈóÉð áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ åõæó ßóÇáúÚóÇÏöãö. æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓóÚó ÞóÏóãóåõ áóßöäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ áöãóÑóÖò Ýöí ÞóÏóãöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÏö ÇáúãóÔúíó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóì ÊóÚóËøóÑó æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Ôóæúßñ Ãóæú ÍóÕðì¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÝóíóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáóåõ æóæóÌúåõ. . . ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: "ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÌøóÊú æóãóÚóåóÇ ÛöáúãóÇäñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÏøõæÇ ÑóÍúáóåóÇ íóÈúÏõæ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÝóÊóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÇÈöíäó ÝóíóáúÈóÓõæåóÇ æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáÊøõÈøóÇäó ".(3/43)
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: "Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÑóÎøöÕõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøö Ýöí ÇáÏøõáúÌóÉö ": æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáÊøõÈøóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ áöáÓøóÊúÑö áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ¡ Ãóæö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö æóäóÍúæöåö áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúãóÔúíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÓö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎõÝøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóáúÈóÓõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì áõÈúÓöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ äóÚúáðÇ áóåóÇ ÞóíúÏñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíúÑõ íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöãóÇãö ãõÚúÊóÑöÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ.(3/44)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: ÃóßúÑóåó ÇáúãóÍúãöáó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúáö æóÇáúÚóÞöÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöíåö Ïóãñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúáö ÓóíúÑðÇ: ÝóÃóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ äóÕóÈó ÚóÞöÈóåõ Ãóæú ØóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÞöÈóåõ. . . ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓóåõ: ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÏöíº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóãúäõæÚóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáäøöÚóÇáö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÞøóÈóÉö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Þóæúáó ÚóØóÇÁò ßóÇáúãõÝúÊöí Èöåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÕõæáö -: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ áöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøöÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áõÈúÓóåõ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Ýöíåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÌóÇÒó áõÈúÓõåõãóÇ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóæøóÒó áõÈúÓóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóäúÚö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÌóæóÇÒó áõÈúÓöåöãóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚóíúäö áöãóäú áóãú íóÌúÏö ÇáäøóÚúáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÚúáó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÎõÝøó æóíõÝúÓöÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÇáäøóÚúáó ÕóÇÑó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åöáóì ÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó(3/45)
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " «ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» " ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõåõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÚúáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó áõÈúÓöåöãóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚóíúäö æóÕóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáäøóÚúáó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö áöáúÚóÇÏöãö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÞö íóÌõæÒõ áõÈúÓõåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Úóäö ÇáúÎõÝøö ßóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö. æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäó ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö¡ æóÇáúÍöÐóÇÁö æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó ÈöÎõÝøò æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóäóåúíõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÝøö ÅöÐúäñ ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ßóÐóÇ» " ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó. ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáúÎõÝøö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÚúáö æóåõæó ÈöÇáäøóÚúáö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáäøóÚúáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóãó ÚõÖúæñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì áõÈúÓò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ. æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÓö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Þóæúáõåõ - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - " «æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÕóÍöíÍò: " «ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖúØóÑøó íóÞúØóÚõåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖúØóÑøó ãõÖúØóÑøñ ÝóíóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò: " «æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓúåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» " Ýóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöí áõÈúÓö(3/46)
ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÅöáøóÇ áöÚóÇÏöãö ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ æóÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí äóåúíöåö Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÖúØóÑøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÝúåõæãò. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö áöíõÞóÇÑöÈó ÇáäøóÚúáó áóÇ áöíóÕöíÑó ãöËúáóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò áóãú íõäúåó Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ äõÓöÎó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " «æóáúíõÍúÑöãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÅöÒóÇÑò æóÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÚúáóíúäö» " ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÐóßóÑó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äóæúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÎöíØò Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎöíØñ ãóÕúäõæÚñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ßóÇáúãóÎöíØö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö. æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÞöíåö ãóÓøó ÞóÏóãöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáö¡ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÓõíõæÑò ÊõãúÓößõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö áóãøóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÞóÏóãöåö æóÙóåúÑöåóÇ æóÚóÞöíÈóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáõÈúÓõ ãóÇ ÕõäöÚó áöÓóÊúÑöåö ÊóÑóÝøõåñ æóÏõÎõæáñ Ýöí áöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóäóÍúæöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÚúáö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó. . . .
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ äóÚúáðÇ áóåóÇ ÞóíúÏñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöãóÇãö ãõÚúÊóÑöÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÚúáö íõæÖóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔöÑóÇßñ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöÓõ íóáúÈóÓõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: ÃóßúÑóåõ(3/47)
ÇáúãóÍúãöáó æóÇáúÚóÞöÈó ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúÚóáõ áöáäøóÚúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöíåö Ïóãñ æóÇáúÞóíúÏõ æóÇáúãóÍúãöáõ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: åöíó ÇáäøöÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÇÊõ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãöåöº ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóíõÒöíáõ ãóÇ Úóáóì äóÚúáöåö ãöäú ÞóíúÏò Ãóæú ÚóÞöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - Ýöí ÇáúÞóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö - íóÝúÊóÏöíº áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøöÚóÇáó åóßóÐóÇ.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóíúÏö: ÓóíúÑñ ËóÇäò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö. æóÇáúÚóÞöÈõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÚúáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõíõæÑö: ÇáÒøöãóÇãõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÚúáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö. æóÇáÔøöÑóÇßõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÍöíó íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóíúÑñ ËóÇäò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞöÈñ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáÒøöãóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÊóÑó ÙóåúÑó ÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÌóÇäöÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó áóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÊóÑóåõ ÈöÙóåúÑö ÞóÏóãö ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóÚóÞöÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÞöÈó íóÕöíÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÏóÇÓö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóãõ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÕóäóÚó ÞóãöíÕðÇ ãõÔóÈøóßðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøðÇ ãõÎóÑøóÞðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö æóÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáÓøóáöíãóíúäö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáäøöÚóÇáó¡ æóÃóÐöäó ÝöíåóÇ: ÝóÎóÑóÌó ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÏõ æóÇáúÚóÞöÈõ ãõÍúÏóËóÇäö íóÕöíÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÚúáõ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÐóÇÁöº ßóÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÑøóÑóåõ Ãóæú Îóáøóáóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÈóÞöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞõãúÕóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóåõæó ÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöáúÃóËóÑö(3/48)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞöÈõ æóÇáúÞóíúÏõ ÚóÑöíÖðÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÝøö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áõÈúÓóåõ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÈöÇáúÚóÑöíÖóÉö: áóíúÓó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÚóÑøõÖñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÓúÊóÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö: ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóíúËõ äóØóÞó ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Åöäøó Ýöíåö ÏóãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÒöãú Èöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Øóæóì æóÌúåó ÇáúÌõãúÌõãö æóÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ æóÔóÏøó ÑöÌúáóåõ ÈöÎóíúØò Ãóæú ÓóíúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóíøóÏó ÇáäøóÚúáó æóÚóÞöÈóåóÇ æóæóÖóÚó ÞóÏóãóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÝøõ áóåõ ÓõÝúáñ æóáóÇ ÙóåúÑó áóåõ:. . . ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóÍöÞóåõ ÙóåúÑõ ÞóÏóãò æóáóÇ ÓõÝúáó áóåõ. . . .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ ÇáúãóãúäõæÚõ ãöäú ÞõØúäò Ãóæú ÌõáõæÏò Ãóæú æóÑóÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÊóæúÕöíáöåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÎõíõæØò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎöáøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÈóÑò¡ Ãóæú áõÕõæÞò¡ Ãóæú ÚõÞóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Úõãöáó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÎöíØö: Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÞøó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ Ðóíúáóíúäö æóÔóÏøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö ßóÇáúÈóÇáóßúÊöíäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁõ æóÇáÏøõæøóÇÌõ æóÇáúÝóÑóÌöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ãóäúßöÈóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú(3/49)
íõäóßøöÓõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÊóÏöí Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáÏøõæøóÇÌó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ãóäúßöÈóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁó áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÚóÇÊöÞóåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: æóÅöäú ØóÑóÍó Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁó Ãóæö ÇáÏøõæøóÇÌó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõãøóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóÇ íõáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁõ æóÇáÏøõæøóÇÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ØóÑúÍö ÇáÏøõæøóÇÌö Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö: áóãú íõÏúÎöáú íóÏóíúåö Ýöí Çáúßõãøóíúäö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóìº Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÏøõæøóÇÌó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ãóäúßöÈóíúåö Ýöíåö. ÝóÍóßóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åöáóì áõÈúÓöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÊóãöáú Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö Åöáóì ÊóßóáøõÝò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö.
æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóäúßöÈóíúäö íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáäøóÚúáö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ - åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú äóÕøöåö - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. . . ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóßóÑøóãó æóÌúåóåõ -(3/50)
ÞóÇáó: "ãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì áõÈúÓö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ - ÝóáúíõäóßøöÓö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁó æóáúíóáúÈóÓúåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöÍóäðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÞóÏú íõáúÈóÓõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó ßóÝøóíúåö Ýöí Çáúßõãøóíúäö æóáóãú íõÒöÑúåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊÛØíÉ ÇáÑÃÓ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: - (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäúåõ) :
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÊóÛúØöíóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö - Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö - ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó» " æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ -: " «ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÎúãöíÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóãøöÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäóÇÞóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäú ÓóáóÝò.(3/51)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõãõÕõ æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ".
æóÚóäú Úóæúäò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõãõÕõ æóÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌõåøóÇáðÇ ÝóÚóáøöãõæåõãú ".
æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö - áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö - æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúßóÔöÝõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ: ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: áóåõ Ãóäú íõÛóØøöíó æóÌúåóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó -: íõÛóØøöí æóÌúåóåõ æóÍóÇÌöÈóíúåö¡ æóÓõÆöáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íõÛóØøöí æóÌúåóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãõÔóíúÔò Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ãóÇÊó íõÛóØøóì æóÌúåõåõ æóáóÇ íõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóãõæÊõº åóáú íõÛóØøóì æóÌúåõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ íõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíúßó íõÛóØøóì æóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ãóæú áóÇ íõÛóØøóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÛóØøõæåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ: ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ.(3/52)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÎóãøóÑõ æóÌúåõåõ æóíõßúÔóÝõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: áóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÕóæøóÈó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõåóäøóÇ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóãøóÑõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóíõÎóãøóÑõ æóÌúåõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íõÛóØøóì æóÌúåõåõº ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøö: æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íóãõæÊõ áóÇ íõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóáóÇ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóæúÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: "ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóãú íõÛóØøó æóÌúåõåõ(3/53)
ÍóÊøóì íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: "íõÎóãøóÑõ ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝö æóæóÖúÚõ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì Ýóãöåö Ïõæäó ÃóäúÝöåö íõÛóØøöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: ÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóæóÌúåöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóãóäú äóÇãó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãõÛóØøðì ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö íõÎóãøóÑõ ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ æóÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ» " ÝóÃóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÑúÞóÚõ¡ æóÊõÓúÏöáõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ¡ æóÊóáúÈóÓõ ãöäú ÎóÒøöåóÇ æóÞóÒøöåóÇ æóãõÚóÕúÝóÑöåóÇ æóÍõáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö æóÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉõ ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÐöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝö æóãóÇ ÚóáóÇåõ. æóãóÇ Ïõæäõ Ðóáößó ÝóíõÛóØøöíåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóØøóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÈöãóÇ ÕõäöÚó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö ãöäú ÚöãóÇãóÉò æóÞóáóäúÓõæóÉò æóßóáúÊóåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáõ ÎöÑúÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚöÕóÇÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú æóÑóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó(3/54)
ÝöíåóÇ ÏóæóÇÁñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÎóÖøóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò Ãóæú Øóíøóäóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóíóÝúÚóáóåõ æóíóÝúÊóÏöíó.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁõ ÛóáöíÙðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ. . . .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÝöÕóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÒóíúÏðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íõÛóØøõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó Åöáóì ÞõÕóÇÕö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Ãóäú íõÎóãøöÑõæÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú æóåõãú ÍõÑõãñ¡ æóíóäúåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: "áöíóÛúÔóì æóÌúåóåõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö æóÃóåúæóì Åöáóì ÔóÚúÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöËóæúÈöåö Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: "ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íõÛóØøöí æóÌúåóåõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö ".(3/55)
ÝóÕúáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúßóÈóßö æóÇáØøóÈóÞö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÍóãúáö ãóÊóÇÚò ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö: ÝóÍóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉõ¡ Èóáö ÇáäøóÞúáõ.
æóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó áöÍóãúáö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÊóÍóíøõáðÇ áöáÊøóÛúØöíóÉö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÃúËõæãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÈóÞöíøóÊöåöãú Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÕöÏó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉó.
æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò - ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÖóÚó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö íóÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúáöÈó ÐóæóÇÆöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: -(3/56)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙöáøó ÈöÓóÞúÝò Ýöí ÈóíúÊò Ãóæú ÓõæÞò Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÙöáøó ÈöÎóíúãóÉò Ãóæú ÝõÓúØóÇØò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÙöáøó ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãöáö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÒóÉö. æóÇáúÎóíúãóÉõ åöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóáóÓó ÊóÍúÊó ÎóíúãóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝò ÌóÇÒó. æóáóíúÓó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó äóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãú íóÍõáú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ¡ íóÊóÍóÑøóÌõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãõåöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÈúÏõæ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÓóÞúÝö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóäú íóÍõæáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÍöãõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊõÎúÑóÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåóáøó Òóãóäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö(3/57)
ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÍõÌúÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöäøöí ÃóÍúãóÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõãúÓõ áóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÓõ¡ íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäößó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: {æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] » ) .
æóÚóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: "äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝöíäóǺ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøõæÇ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÚõíøöÑó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì æóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] ) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò - áöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: "ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ: ÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ".(3/58)
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóÈóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍöíØóÇäö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõãúÓõ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÑöÝóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÊóÇÈõæÊó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ÍóíúËõ ÏóÎóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑöÝóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÏóÎóáúÊó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó áóÓúÊó ãöËúáöí ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõãúÓö¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÍõãúÓö ÝóÅöäøó ÏöíäóäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö» .(3/59)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞõÈøóÉò ãöäú ÔóÚóÑò ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉò ÝóÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉó ÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöäóãöÑóÉò ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÕúæóì ÝóÑõÍöáóÊú áóåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ. . . .
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÈöÇáäøöØóÚö æóÇáúßöÓóÇÁö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÞóÕõÑóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÑøóÍúáö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Ïõæäó ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÇáúãõßúËö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÍúãöáõ æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞõÈøóÉõ æóÇáúåóæúÏóÌõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Úóáóì(3/60)
ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö ÔóÝúÚðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú æóÊúÑðÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÌóÇÝöíðÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ. æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö æóÇáúÈõÑõæÒö áöáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÈöÑøðÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞöíáó: äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóíóÕõæãó ÞóÇáó: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíóÞúÚõÏú æóáúíóÓúÊóÙöáøó æóáúíóÊóßóáøóãú¡ æóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáÖøõÍóì áöáÔøóãúÓö ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóãúÊö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóíúÓó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÓúäõæäðÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÑøó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúãóÉö æóÇáÓøóÞúÝö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó(3/61)
áóÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáó¡ Ãóæú äóÕóÈó áóåõ ÎóíúãóÉð áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÍóÌóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÎöØóÇãö äóÇÞóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ ËóæúÈóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎöÐó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇãö ÈöáóÇáñ¡ æóÇáúãõÙóáøöáó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó «ÍóÌóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Íöíäó Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó - æóåõæó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö - æóãóÚóåõ ÈöáóÇáñ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÞõæÏõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ ËóæúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÙöáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: "Åöäú ÃõãøöÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÌóÏøóÚñ - ÍóÓöÈúÊõåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÓúæóÏõ - íóÞõæÏõßõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ» ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÝöíåö ãõÓúÊóÏóáøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì: ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Èóáú Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÊõÑúãóì ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Íöíäó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÖõÍðì¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó áöáÔøóãúÓö ÍóÑøñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÙúáöíáò.(3/62)
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó ãóÔóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÐóÇåöÈðÇ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö - ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö - ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÐóÇåöÈðÇ æóÑóÇÌöÚðÇ¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó» " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑó Ðóáößó ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó» ".
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ: ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóãúíó ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÝöÖú ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóØúáõÚõ¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÝöíÖó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó Åöáóì ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö íóÕöíÑõ áöáÔøóãúÓö ãóÓøñ æóÍóÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÌøóÊóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí. . . æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó. . . æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Ãóãøõ ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÚöäúÏó ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÚöäúÏó ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåóÇ ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó. . . áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáó - æóÇááøóåõ(3/63)
ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Íöíäó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ãöäú ÑóãúíöåóÇ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏó Íóáøó æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÍöáóÇÞõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãóÚóåõ - æóÎõáóÝóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÌøõæÇ ÖóÇÍöíäó ÈóÇÑöÒöíäó áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãóÍúãöáðÇ æóáóÇ ÞõÈøóÉð æóáóÇ ÙõáøóÉð - Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» " æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóÇáÖøõÍóì áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÃóãúÑñ ãóÓúäõæäñ ÈöáóÇ. . . .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÍúÑöãò íóÖúÍóì áöáøóåö íóæúãóåõ íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÓúÑöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑõæÒö æóÇáÖøõÍóì ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÊóÎúãöíÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÕúáó ÇáÖøõÍóì æóÇáúÈõÑõæÒö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÑóÖöíóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÏõÎõæáò æóãõßúËò áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÙøöáøö. æóáóæú ÚóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú äóÝúÓó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÌö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö áóÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑõæÒö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÖøõÍóì æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÑöãðÇ æóÇáÖøõÍóì áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóãúÊö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áöáúãõÕóáøöíº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Ðóáößó æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÏõÎõæáõåõãõ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöËúáó äóÒúÚö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóÅöäú ÎóãøóÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÇáÊøóÎúãöíÑó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ æóÞøóÊó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËó ÇáúÃóÛúÈóÑó ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó(3/64)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈóÇåóì Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌøöº ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÔõÚúËðÇ ÛõÈúÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóæúäöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊöí æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöí ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÈöÚóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÏóÇÉó ÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö: ÃõÔúåöÏõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõãú ÊóÈöÚóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÖóãöäúÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö(3/65)
Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ßõáøó ÍóÇÌøò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúãóÍúãöáö íóäúÝöí ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑó æóÇáÔøóÚóËó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ßóÑöåõæÇ Ðóáößóº ÝóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: "Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙöáøó ÈöÚõæÏò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÍúáò ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚõæÏò íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊó áóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÇÖúÍó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäú ÖóÍóì ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúßóÓúÑö íóÖúÍóì ÖóÍðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒó áöáÔøóãúÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÙúãóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÖúÍóì} [Øå: 119] æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó íóÑúæöíåö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäú ÃóÖúÍóì íõÖúÍöí - ÃóíúÖðÇ - æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ åõäóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " ãóÑøó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò æóÞóÏú Ùóáøóáó Úóáóíúåö(3/66)
ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúÓö - æóåõæó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: "ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó "ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈöÚõæÏò Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú äóÕóÈó Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÚõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈñ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁó¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁó ".
æóÚóäúåõ: " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÚõæÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚúÊõåõãóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.(3/67)
æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÚöåöãú áóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì - Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö - ãõäúßöÑñ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõåõ ÇáúãóæúÓöãõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: " Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ùõáøöáó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÙøöáøö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö " Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÕõæóÑò äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ÊóÎúãöíÑõåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÈöÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉö æóÇáúæóÑóÞóÉö¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÞóÏú ßóÑöåó áóåõ ÇáÏøõåúäó¡ ãóäú áóãú íóßúÑóåúåõ áöáúÈóÏóäö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÑúÌöíáöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõáúÈöÓóåõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóãøóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó: ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó¡ æóãóäúÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúãöáó íõßöäøõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóíõæóÇÑöíåö æóíõÑóÝøöåõåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö. áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåó ÈöÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÔóÝó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ãóÍúãöáò æóÙõáøóÉò áóãú íóßúÔöÝú ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ(3/68)
íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú ÔóÌøó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö íóßúÔöÝõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÖóÚó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÎõíóáóÇÁó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö - æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ - ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ æóãóæúÖöÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÍúãöáò Úóáóíúåö ßöÓóÇÁñ Ãóæú áöÈúÏñ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóßóÔóÝóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóäúÒöáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú Úõíõæäöåö. . . .
æóãóÇ íóäúÕöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãöáö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚõæÏðÇ æóíóÑúÝóÚó Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈðÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó: Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÍúãöáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÙóáøõáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßõáúÝóÉò Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÍúãöáö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ æóÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÈöÚõæÏò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö: ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍúáö.(3/69)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóÙóáøóáó ÒóãóäðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÍóÑøò¡ Ãóæú ãóØóÑò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãöáö¡ Èóáú íóÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚõæÏò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÝóÚõ ËóæúÈóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú íõÛóØøöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: "Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÍúáò ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚõæÏò íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊó áóåõ ".
æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÌóÏøóÊöåö - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö - ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÈöáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÎöØóÇãö äóÇÞóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ ËóæúÈóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó» " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙöáøó.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó "ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊó áóåõ " æóÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÇáò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö Úóäú ÌóÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÈöÚõæÏò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö: ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: "ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊó áóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõÛúáöÙõæäó Ýöíåö ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - æóÐõßöÑó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÑõÝöÚó áóåõ ËóæúÈñ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.(3/70)
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - "ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑóÝö ßöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ ".
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ íõáúÞöíåö Úóáóì ÚõæÏò.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íóÊøóÎöÐõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáÙøöáøó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÍúãöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúÎóÝöíÝó æóßóÑöåóåõ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãóäúÚó æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó íóÝúÊóÏöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Þóáöíáõåõ æóßóËöíÑõåõ¡ ßóÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉö æóÇááøõÈúÓö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÍóÏöíËó Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó(3/71)
ÇáËøóæúÈó áóãú íóßõäú ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó Ùöáøò íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáúãõÓúÊóÙöáøö íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö æóíóÞöÝõ ÈöæõÞõæÝöåö ßóÇáúÞõÈøóÉö æóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚõæÏò ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ãöËúáõ Ùöáøö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈö ÍöíóÇáóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÓöíÑö áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö: " «æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÇÝöÚñ ËóæúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö» ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕõåõ: ÎóáóÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÔõÞøõåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÙúáöíáñ áöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÊóÎúãöíÑñ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ Ãóæú ÌõÈøóÉñ íóÎúáóÚõåõãóÇ ÎóáúÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäú ÎóáóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÚóÌóÈñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó ÍóÏöíËó íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÔöÞøöåóÇ.
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÊóÖóãøöÎñ(3/72)
ÈöØöíÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÌõÈøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóãóÖøóÎó ÈöØöíÈò¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇÚóÉð ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÂäöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊõãöÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÌöíÁó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Èößó ÝóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÈøóÉõ ÝóÇäúÒöÚúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊößó» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÌõÚúÑóÇäóÉö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏóº ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇÎúáóÚú ÌõÈøóÊóßó ÝóÎóáóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö» ". ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ßõäøóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äóÓúãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöíãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ Ãóæú ÌõÈøóÉñ ÝóáúíóÎúÑöÞúåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÝúÊöí Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÝóÞóÏó ÌóæøóÒó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäú íóÎúáóÚóåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÙúáöíáñ áöÑóÃúÓöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó íóÓöíÑó ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú äóÝóÑò ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ:(3/73)
" «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí æóÇÚóÏúÊõ åóÏúíðÇ íõÔúÚóÑõ Çáúíóæúãó» ".
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇáöÓñ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÔóÞøó ÞóãöíÕóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇÚóÏúÊõåõãú åóÏúíó Çáúíóæúãö ÝóäóÓöíÊõ» " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
Þöíáó: Åöäú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ÞóáöíáóåóÇ æóßóËöíÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ÊóæóÞøõÝõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Óóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó: ãóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúãóÇÖöíó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáõ ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæÝö æóÇáúÎöíóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÌöäúÓõ ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏõæãõ æóíóÊøóÕöáõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈößöÓóÇÁò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: "íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóíóÓúÊóßöäøõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíÍö æóãöäó ÇáúãóØóÑö ".(3/74)
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ Ùõáøöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÓöíÑöåö æóÑóãúíöåö æóÎõØúÈóÊöåö. æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó íóÓöíÑó ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑõ æóáóãú íóäúÕöÈú áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóÝóÚóáóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈöËóæúÈò íõãúÓößõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì ÚõæÏò íõãúÓößõ ÇáúÚõæÏó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó.
æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó íóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÍúãöáò¡ Ãóæú ÈöËóæúÈò ãóæúÖõæÚò Úóáóì ÚóãõæÏò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãöáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãõÄúäóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ÈöÚõæÏò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍúáö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍúáö ÑóÝóÇåóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÙóäøóÉõ ÇáØøõæáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔõÑöÚó Ðóáößó áóÔõÑöÚó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáÙøöáøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ íõáúÞöíåö Úóáóì ÚõæÏò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÙóáøöáó ÈöÇáúãóÍúãöáö æóäóÍúæöåö ÍóÇáó äõÒõæáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö æóÇáäøóÇÒöáö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ØóÇáó Ðóáößó æóßóËõÑó ÇÝúÊóÏóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú äóÇÒöáðÇ.
æóÅöäú Þóáøó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóßúËõÑú: ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ãóãú äóÇÒöáðÇ.
æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúãóÉö æóÇáÓøóÞúÝö ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåõ Ýöí(3/75)
ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÙøöáøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú íõÎóãøöÑõåõ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞöº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãöáö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúãóÉö æóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÕöÈõæäó áóåõ ÇáÙøöáøó ÇáúãóÍúÖó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊò Ãóæú ÎóíúãóÉò áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö áóÌóÇÒó.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøöáøó áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÇÈöÚò áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÎóÐò áöáÏøóæóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÍóÇ¡ æóíóÓöíÑõ ÇáÙøöáøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÝóæúÞóåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöËúáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáö ãöäú ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõº ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÚõÐúÑñ ãöäú ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÍóãóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö. æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÚõÐúÑñ íõÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÃóÐðì ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉòº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßõÑöåó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÌóÇÒó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó íóÓöíÑõåõ ÌóÇÒó ßóËöíÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙöáøó ÈöËóæúÈò íóäúÕöÈõåõ ÍöíóÇáóåõ íóÞöíåö ÇáúÍóÑøó æóÇáúÈóÑúÏó¡ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Ãóæú Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÇãóåõ Ãóæú æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÙóáøóáñ ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö ßóÇáúåóæúÏóÌö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇááøóÈúÓóÉö.(3/76)
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇäöÚö æõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö Ýóåõæó ÊóÙúáöíáñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÌöåóÇÊöåö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÍóíúËõ ßõÑöåó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáõ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÙúáöíáõ ÇáúãóÍúãöáö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóæöí ØóÑóÝóÇåóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó Ööãúäõ ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó íóÝúÊóÏöí ÈöÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö ÃóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó íõåúÑöíÞõ ÏóãðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõÛóáøöÙõæäó Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö: ÇáÏøóãõ ÚöäúÏöí ßóËöíÑñ.(3/77)
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íõÙóáøóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÙóáøóáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí íóÓúÊõÑõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó Ãóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊó áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: "ÇÖúÍó áöãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊó áóåõ " ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáó ãóßúÑõæåñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÞóÏöíãóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÝöÏúíóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáÙøöáøó ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍó äóæúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõæãõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÙóáøõáõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: íóÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ßóÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö - áóãøóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó Ýöíåö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò - Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáØíÈ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáØøöíÈõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóËöíóÇÈöåö) :
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÇáØøöíÈõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÞóÕóÊúåõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ: " «áóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» " æóÝöí(3/78)
ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «áóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó - ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö -: " «æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõæÑóÓö æóÇáúãõÒóÚúÝóÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÑöíÍóåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó¡ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÐóßöíøóÉñ Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÌöÑúãñ íóÈúÞóì ßóÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáÐøóÑöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ßóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÇáúÈóÎõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåõ: áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú áóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ãóÝúÑöÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö Ýöí ãóÝúÑöÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.(3/79)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõØóíøöÈõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
«æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: "ßõäøóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóäõÖóãøöÏõ ÌöÈóÇåóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúãõØóíøöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóíóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáóÝúÙñ ÚóäúåóÇ: " «Ãóäøóåõäøó ßõäøó íóÎúÑõÌúäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Óóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáÖøöãóÇÏõ ÞóÏú ÃóÖúãóÏúäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãúäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöáúäó æóåõæó Úóáóíúåöäøó íóÚúÑóÞúäó æóíóÛúÊóÓöáúäó áóÇ íóäúåóÇåõäøó Úóäúåõ» " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøöíÈó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÚöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøöíÈõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöíÈó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáØøöíÈó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíåóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ æóÇáÙøõÝúÑõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÎö. Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö áößóæúäöåö ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÃóËóÑõåõ. ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÃóËóÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó - íóÚúäöí Úóäú íóÚúáóì - «Ãóäøó íóÚúáóì ßóÇäó(3/80)
íóÞõæáõ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: "áóíúÊóäöí ÃóÑóì äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóæúÈñ ÞóÏú ÃóÙóáøó Èöåö æóãóÚóåõ äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöíåöãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ ãõÊóÖóãøöÎñ ÈöØöíÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÌõÈøóÉò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóÎó ÈöØöíÈò¿ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÊóÚóÇáó ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ íóÚúáóì ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÍúãóÑøõ ÇáúæóÌúåö íóÛöØøõ ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: "ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Èößó ÝóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÈøóÉõ ÝóÇäúÒöÚúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊößó ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÌõÚúÑóÇäóÉö ÞóÏú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóåõæó ãõÚóÕúÝöÑñ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáöÍúíóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇäúÒöÚú Úóäúßó ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó æóÇÛúÓöáú Úóäúßó ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöÎñ ÈöÇáúÎóáõæÞö» " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÇáØøöíÈö ßóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÛóÓúáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ(3/81)
ßóÇäó ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäðÇ æóÞóÏú äóåóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÒóÚúÝóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøó ØöíÈó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÑöíÍõåõ æóÎóÝöíó áóæúäõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌõÚúÑóÇäóÉö - æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ÚóÞöÈó ÞóÓúãö ÛóäóÇÆöãö Íõäóíúäò æóÞóÏú ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÇáØøöíÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö
(ÝóÕúáñ)
íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóËöíóÇÈöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÓøó ÇáØøöíÈõ ÈóÏóäóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóãóÓøõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúãõæÞóÕö - " «áóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «áóÇ ÊõÍóäøöØõæåõ» " æóÌóÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö: ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ áóåõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÍóäõæØõ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäö. ÝóáóãøóÇ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÍúäöíØöåö Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏó ÊóÍúäöíØö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóËöíóÇÈöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúäöíØõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÍóäõæØö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ» " æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöäóåõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÔõãõæáõåõ. ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØóíøöÈóåõãóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÚõÏøõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ØöíÈðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåõ áóæúäñ Ãóæú áóÇ áóæúäó áóåõº ãöËúáõ ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö æóÇáúæóÑúÓö æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóÇáäøóÏøö¡ æóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó(3/82)
æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÎøóÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÎõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ßóÇáúÚõæÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ áóÇ Úóíúäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÈöÞó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÈóÎõæÑö Ýóåõæó ØöíÈõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÑúÏó æóÏõÎóÇäó ÇáúÚõæÏö æóäóÍúæóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÊóÌóäøóÈõ. . .¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÝóæúÞóÇäöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó -: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ.
æóßóÐóáößó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ËóæúÈñ ãõØóíøóÈñº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÝúÊóÑöÔõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔó æóÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãõØóíøóÈó - ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ¡ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ: áõÈúÓñ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: "æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÕöíÑñ ÞóÏö ÇÓúæóÏøó ãöäú Øõæáö ãóÇ áõÈöÓó " áöÃóäøó ÇááøõÈúÓó åõæó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ æóÇáúãõãóÇÓøóÉõ¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó(3/83)
åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ» " Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÌóÚúáó ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ áóåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó áõÈúÓõåõ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÅöåóÇäóÊõåõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÌóÚúáó ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáØøöíÈö ãöäú æóÖúÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö Ýóåõæó ØöíÈñº áöÃóäøó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊóåõ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö ßóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøö. . . .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáØøöíÈö ÍóÇÆöáñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÝöíÞðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇÆöáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáó ÑöíÍö ÇáØøöíÈö Åöáóíúåö ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöãóÇãó ÇáØøöíÈö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ(3/84)
ßóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøöíÈõ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóáóíúÓó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÔõãøõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó. . . .
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö ÈöÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúãõÖóãøóÎö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÎøóÑö Èöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ ÈöæóÑúÓò Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò» ".
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛó æóÇáúãõÈóÎøóÑó íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ ÑöíÍñ ßóÇáúãõÖóãøóÎö.
ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÈóÞöíó áóæúäõ ÇáÕøóÈúÛö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ áóæúäõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÖøõÎö ÈöØöíÈò ÐóåóÈóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ æóÈóÞöíó áóæúäõåõ ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ æóÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáÑøöíÍö áöÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÚóåúÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÕõÈöÛó ÈöÔóÑóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓöÏúÑò Ãóæú ÅöÐúÎöÑò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ áöíõÈúÓöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÔøó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÊóÑóØøóÈó¡ ÝóÇÍó ÇáØøöíÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØöíÈñ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Èöåö íóÇÈöÓðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÑóØúÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔóãøõ ÑöíÍõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ôóãøö ÃóÕúáöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí(3/85)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö æóÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíäö ßóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö æóÇááøõÝøóÇÍö æóÇáäøóÑúÌöÓö æóÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌö áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó æóÑúÏöåö æóãóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö.
æóáóæú äóÒóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ ÞóÏú áóÈöÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ: ÝóÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó áõÈúÓó ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó áõÈúÓó ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÝóÅöäøó. . .(3/86)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøó ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö ãóÇ íóÚúáõÞõ áöÑõØõæÈóÊöåö ßóÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúãóÈúáõæáö¡ æóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ Ãóæú áöäõÚõæãóÊöåö ßóÓóÍöíÞö ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö¡ Ãóæú áöÑõØõæÈóÉö íóÏöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáõÞõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ßóÃóÞúØóÇÚö ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÍöíÞö æóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔõãøóåõ¡ æóáóæú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ áóÇ íóÚúáõÞõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÚóáõÞó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáØøöíÈö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎóÑøóÌó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóíøóÈó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö. . . .
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ. . . .(3/87)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöãóÇãõ ÇáØøöíÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöáó ÈöÈóÏóäöåö æóáóÇ ÈöËóæúÈöåöº ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÑõÈó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó åõæó Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÖóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÔõãøõ ÇáØøöíÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÍúãöáõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáØøöíÈó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ: ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ¿ ! æóÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ôóãøóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: íóÍúãöáõåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÑöíÍó áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò -: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäõ áóíúÓó åõæó ãöËúáó ÇáØøöíÈö. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö æõÌõæÏõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáÔøóãøó: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ Èóáö ÇÔúÊöãóÇãõåõ áöáØøöíÈö ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö ãöäú Íóãúáö ØöíÈò áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÔóãó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãõ - ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ôóãøö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó(3/88)
Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ØöíÈðÇ ãóäóÚóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ØöíÈðÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ. æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãøó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏó íóÍúÑõãõ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíäó áóÇ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ôóãøó ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓøò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóáóÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑöíäó ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÔóãøö ØöíÈöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÞúÊó ÊóÎúáöíÞöåóÇ áöíóÔõãøó ØöíÈóåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó áöÛóíúÑö ÇÔúÊöãóÇãò ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáÑøöíÍó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÓóãóÇÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó¡ Ãóæú ãóÓøó Íóßöíãñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ãóÓøóåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ.
ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍó ÇáØøöíÈö æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáÔøóãøó: Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó Ãóæú íóÐúåóÈó¿ . . . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãøö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóåöíó ÊõØóíøóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ãõÊóØóíøöÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ. . . .(3/89)
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈó ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍóåõ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Ôóãøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÏóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúãóáöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑóåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóåõ æóæóÌóÏó ÑöíÍóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¿. . . .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ôóãøõåõ ßóÇáúÚõæÏö ÅöÐóÇ Ôóãøóåõ Ãóæú ÞóáøóÈóåõ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó. . . .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÞöÓúãóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ØóÚúãõåõ Ïõæäó ÑöíÍöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÒúÑóÚõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃõÊúÑõÌøö¡ æóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑúÌóáö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÎö¡ æóÇáúÈöØøöíÎö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÔóãøöåö æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö. æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ: ÝóÅöäøó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äóÈóÊó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ æóåöíó ÃóäöÈúÊóÉõ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøöíÍö(3/90)
æóÇáúÞóíúÕõæãö æóÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö æóÇáúÚóÈóæúËõÑóÇäö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÔóãøöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íõÓúÊóäúÈóÊõ áöÐóáößó æóåõæó ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäõ: ÝóÝöíåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: -
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåöº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò -: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íóÔõãøõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÔõãøõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó æóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÃõÊúÑõÌøó æóÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍó æóÇáúãóæúÒó æóÇáúÈöØøöíÎó æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÔóãøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöäóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ØöíÈðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: áóÇ íóÔõãøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ(3/91)
ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó¡ ßóÑöåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÂáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö. æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóÇ íóÔõãøõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÇÝúÊóÏóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÂáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íóÔõãøõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÊóæóÞøóÇåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÇáØøöíÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäõ áóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÏóæóÇÁð¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò íõÊøóÎóÐõ áóåóÇ ÝóÍóÑõãó Ôóãøõåõ ßóÇáúãöÓúßö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöÓúßó æóäóÍúæóåõ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ Èöåö ÈöÌóÚúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ Ôóãøõåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÚúáõÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö ãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ôóãøö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóÇáúæóÑúÓö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÑúÓó æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÊóØóíøóÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊö Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: "Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: ÃóíóÔõãøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó æóÇáÏøõåúäó æóÇáØøöíÈó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ " æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Ôóãøó ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö.(3/92)
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú Ôóãøõåõ ßóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó äóÝúÓõ ÇÔúÊöãóÇãö ÇáÑøöíÍö ãóßúÑõæåðÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøóÞú Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõäúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ æóÇáØøóÚúãõ¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóÞóØú. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáØøöíÈõ ßóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌö æóÇáäøóíúáõæÝóÑö æóÇáúíóÇÓóãöíäö æóÇáúÎöíÑöíøö æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúËõæÑõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáØøöíÈõ ßóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑõ æóÇáäøóãøóÇãõ æóÇáúÈóÑóãõ æóÇáäøóÑúÌöÓõ æóÇáúãóÑúÒöäúÌõæÓõ. åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöËúáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÚõãõæãö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÛóíúÑöåö: ãóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóäúÈóÊõ áöáØøöíÈö(3/93)
ßóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌö æóÇáúíóÇÓóãöíäö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøöÆúÈóÞõ æóÇáúÎöíÑöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúËõæÑõ æóÇáäøóíúáõæÝóÑõ -: Ýóåõæó ØöíÈñ ßóÇáúæóÑúÓö æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ åõæó ËóãóÑñ ÔóÌóÑöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ôóãøó ÇáúæóÑúÏó Ãóæú Ïóåóäóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÎóÇáóØóåõ æóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöíåö: ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóäúÈóÊõ áöáØøöíÈö æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáØøöíÈõ ßóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö æóÇáäøóÑúÌöÓö æóÇáúãóÑúÒöäúÌõæÓö: ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ÐößúÑõåõãóǺ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáØøöíÈó: Ýóåõæó Ðõæ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò íõÊóØóíøóÈõ: Ýóíóßõæäõ ØöíÈðÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ äóÈóÇÊðÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØöíÈðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúæóÑúÓö æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ ÈöãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÝóÑúÚöåö ØöíÈðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ØöíÈðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØöíÈòº ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛó ãóÇ áóãú íóãóÓøõåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓó ãóÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò -: æóÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÑúÓõ(3/94)
æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ. æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔõåúÑóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí.
æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ãóäøó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó íõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÎóÕøõæåõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ áöíóÈúäõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó æóÇáúãóÎöíØó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ æóáóÇ ØöíÈñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáóÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÍóãóáó ÍóÏöíËó Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó(3/95)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «íóäúåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöäøó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö æóãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúæóÑúÓó æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóáúÊóáúÈóÓú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú ãõÚóÕúÝóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÒøò Ãóæú Íõáöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó Ãóæú ÞóãöíÕò Ãóæú ÎõÝøò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉð: ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÝóÞóÏó Ýóåöãó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúãõæÑóÓö æóÇáúãõÒóÚúÝóÑöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö ãóÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ Ãóæú ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ: ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇÍñ.
æóÚóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÌõåúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: "ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ËóæúÈóÇäö ãóÕúÈõæÛóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Êóäúåóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúãõÕóÈøóÛóÉó æóÊóáúÈóÓõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóÏóÑò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÍóäúÈóáò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáóÊú: "ßõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍúÑöãúäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÇÊö ".
æóÚóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: "Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÉó æóåöíó(3/96)
ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóíúËõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó " ÑóÃóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÏöÑúÚðÇ ãõæóÑøóÏðÇ æóåöíó ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ ".
æóÚóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó æóåöíó ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ ".
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí áõÈóÇÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú: " ãóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãöäú ÎóÒøöåóÇ æóÞóÒøöåóÇ æóÍóÑöíÑöåóÇ æóÚõÕúÝõÑöåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó " Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäóÊú ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÇáúãõÕúÈóÛóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÈóÚóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ æóåöíó ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ ".
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " ßõäøó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÈóäóÇÊõåõ íóáúÈóÓúäó ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÇÊö æóåõäøó ãõÍúÑöãóÇÊñ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.(3/97)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö áóæúäõåõ áóÇ ÑöíÍõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóáóÐøóÉò ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ØöíÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ØöíÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕõÈöÛó Èöåö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóÇáúæóÑúÓõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÈúÛñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÇÛö áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÑöíÍõåõ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú ßóÇáúÍõáöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÇÛö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú áóãú íóßúÑóåúåõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÍúÑóãó ÚóÞöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ãõæóÑøóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÎóÇáóÝúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ áöÚõãóÑó: ÏóÚúäóÇ ãöäúßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ËóæúÈóíúäö ãõÖóÑøóÌóíúäö íóÚúäöí ãõæóÑøóÏóíúäö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó(3/98)
Úóáöíøñ: ãóÇ ÃóÎóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÚúáöãõäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÇÌøðÇ æóãóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃóåúáöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÝóáóÍöÞóåõãú Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó æóÚóáóíúåö ãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ æóÃóÞøóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúåóåõ æóáóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó ÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóÇäöí ".... ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóíúåö ËóæúÈóÇäö ãõÚóÕúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí åóÐóíúäö Úóáóíøó ÈóÃúÓñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝöíåöãóÇ ØöíÈñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö ØöíÈñ ÝóáóÇ(3/99)
ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.
æóåóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÈóÚö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÑóÞöíÞó ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÈóÚõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí äóåúíö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö æóåöíó ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÓúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛõ íóÇ ØóáúÍóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó ØóáúÍóÉõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÏóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åöäøóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóåúØõ ÃóÆöãøóÉñ íóÞúÊóÏöí Èößõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÑóÃóì åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó áóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÇáúãõÕúÈóÛóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóåúØõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúãõÕúÈóÛóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÓóÚöíÏò: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÈúÕóÑó Úóáóì ØóáúÍóÉó ËóæúÈóíúäö ãóÕúÈõæÛóíúäö ÈöãöÔúÞò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÌøóÇÏö " Åöäøóßõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ íõäúÙóÑõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóíóÑóÇßõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Úóáóì(3/100)
ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóæúÈóíúäö ãóÕúÈõæÛóíúäö " ÝóÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö Èöåö Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛóÇÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áõÈúÓó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔõåúÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóåöÑó ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóæú ÊóãúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãöº ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÒöíäóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúÞõÚó æóÇáúãõÊóæóÑøöÏó ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " íõßúÑóåõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛõ ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÈóÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóæúÈðÇ ÛóÓöíáðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú..
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõáöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó: ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áöáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÚóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúÌóÑúÌóÑóÇÆöíøö -(3/101)
æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ØöíÈò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÒöíäóÉñ æóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÇáÒøöíäóÉó ÚóØóÇÁñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö ÇáÒøöíäóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ÇáúÍõáöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäúåõ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ -: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöËóæúÈò ãóÓøóåõ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöËúáõ ÇáúßõÍúáö æóÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ -Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò -: æóíóßúÊóÍöáõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÒøöíäóÉó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò -: æóáóÇ ÊõßóÍøöáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÑõæÑö. æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÒöíäóÉñ æóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÇáÒøöíäóÉó ÚóØóÇÁñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö -: ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóãóäú íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöíåö.(3/102)
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íõÎóÖøöÈõ ÑöÌúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÞøóÞóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóãóäú íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøöíäóÉö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö æóáóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíäóÉó ãöäú ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóßõÑöåó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ßóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó áóãøóÇ ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ÊõÔúÈöåõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáØøöíÈö.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúæóØúÁö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÒóãóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö íóØõæáõ ßóÒóãóÇäö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÕõÑó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÍöáøö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáúßõÍúáó ÇáúãõØóíøóÈó¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ ÑóØúÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ: æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßúÊóÍöáó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ØöíÈó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúßõÍúáö ÇáÓøóÇÐóÌö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÒóíøöäó áóÇ(3/103)
íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ØóíøóÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÍúáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóíóßúÊóÍöáõ Èöåö æóíóÝúÊóÏöí. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÒöíäóÉñ: ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÒöíäóÉñ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúßõÍúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóäóÍúæöåö: ßõÑöåó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáó áöáÒøöíäóÉö áóÇ áöáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó æóßóÇäóÊú Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáõ: Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáÑøóãóÏó Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃóÑúãóÏó Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÌóÇÒó.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: æóíóÛúÓöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó æóíóÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöÇáúÃóßúÍóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßõÍúáñ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÞóÇãó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóßúÊóÍöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÒøöíäóÉó¡ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöíó Èößõáøö ßõÍúáò áóÇ ØöíÈó Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóÝúÕöáú Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞõæãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: áóÇ ÊóßúÊóÍöáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÑõæÑö: ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÒöíäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÇáÒøöíäóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó(3/104)
ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì äóÈöíåõ Èúäõ æóåúÈò: «Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÚúãóÑò ÇÔúÊóßóì Úóíúäóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõßóÍøöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÖóãøöÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöÑö¡ æóÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú ÃóÖúãöÏúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÏøóËó «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì Úóíúäóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÖóãøóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöÑö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÖúãöíÏö ÈöÇáÕøóÈöÑö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÊóÍöáõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÒöíäóÉñ Ãóæú ØöíÈñ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Úóäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäó.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: " ÊóßúÊóÍöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ Èößõáøö ßõÍúáò ÅöáøóÇ ßõÍúáðÇ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ Ãóæú ÓóæóÇÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒöíäóÉñ.(3/105)
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóßúÊóÍöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒöíäóÉñ.
æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóßúÊóÍöáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ÈöÇáúßõÍúáö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóÇáÐøóÑõæÑö.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó: " íóßúÊóÍöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöÑö ". ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóÇ Ñóæóì äóÇÝöÚñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóßóì ÝóÃóÞúØóÑó ÇáÕøóÈöÑó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ".
æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó íóßúÊóÍöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÃóíøö ßõÍúáò ÔóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßõÍúáñ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ ". ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóãöÏó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÃóÞúØóÑó Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö ÇáÕøóÈöÑó ÅöÞúØóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóßúÊóÍöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÃóíøö ßõÍúáò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóãöÏó ãóÇ áóãú íóßúÊóÍöáú ÈöØöíÈò æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÏò ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÍóáó ÈößõÍúáò Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ.(3/106)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóÔúãö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáäøöíáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò Ýóåõæó ÒöíäóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáØøöíÈö ãöËúáó ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóÇáúæóÑúÓö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò æóáóßöäøóåõ ÒöíäóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö "¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: " áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ áóæúäõåõ Ïõæäó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÔúãóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ "¡ æóÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑö æóÈöÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ãöäú ØóÚúãò Ãóæú áóæúäò.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: " ãóäú íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö äóÈóÇÊðÇ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáÊøóØóíøõÈö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö.
æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõßúÑóåó ÈöÍóÇáò ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö " æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÅöÐö ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäõ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ôóãøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ôóãøõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåö ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒöíäóÉð ßõÑöåó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÑúÈò æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóãóäú íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöíåö "¡ æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöíåö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò.(3/107)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó íõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: " Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõäøó íóÎúÊóÖöÈúäó æóåõäøó ÍõÑõãñ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÖóÈóÊú æóáóÝøóÊú Úóáóì íóÏóíúåóÇ áóÝóÇÆöÝó æóÔóÏøóÊúåóÇ ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú ßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓóÊö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÊóáõÝøõåóÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåóÇ æóÊóÔõÏøõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÔóÏøóåóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÕúäõæÚðÇ áöáúíóÏö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöÌúáõ. æóÅöäú áóÝøóÊúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÏøò áóãú ÊóÝúÊóÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú æóÖóÚóÊú íóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ßõãøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõáúÞöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÑóÒóÊú ØóÑóÝó ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉö Ýöí áóÝøóÉò ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: " íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÔóíúÆðÇ "¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: " íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÔóÚóËðÇ æóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÛõÈóÇÑðÇ "¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: " íóäúÙõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáÒøöíäóÉö " ; áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö ".(3/108)
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ".
æóÚóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÊóãøóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóßõÑóíúÈò ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ".
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó æóÚóØóÇÁò æóØóÇæõÓò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó: " Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó "¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóØóÇÁð ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö áöíõãöíØó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóì ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíäóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ".
æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö ãöäú Ôóßúæóì ßóÇäó ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ".
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: " áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÔóÚóËðÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÖõ ÛõÈóÇÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ ÇáúÃóÛúÈóÑõ ".(3/109)
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉõ: ÝóáöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÈóÏóäóåõ æóËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÃóäú íõÈóÏøöáó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóíóÈöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ æóÓóÎóÉò æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞóãúáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóãúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ãóÇ áóãú íõÝúÖö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÞóØúÚö ÔóÚúÑò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: " æóíóÛúÓöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó æóíóÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöÇáúÃóßúÍóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßõÍúáñ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ ".
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: " ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóËóæúÈóåõ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: " ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöíåö æóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóáóÇ íóãõÏøõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ãóÏøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ Þóáöíáñ Þóáöíáñ ".
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÔóÚúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúßöÓóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóáøóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞóãúáó¡ æóíóÍõßøõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ ÍóßøðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáú ÞóãúáóÉð æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚú ÔóÚúÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóÏúåõäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÑúÈò -: " æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÛúÓöáõ ÈóÏóäóåõ(3/110)
ÈöÇáúãóÍúáóÈö ÝóßóÑöåóåõ æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäó ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Íõäóíúäò «Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó: " ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó: áóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÈöËóæúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Íõäóíúäò ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åöáóíúßó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÓöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¿ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóØóÃúØóÃóåõ(3/111)
ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÇ áöí ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò íóÕõÈøõ¡ ÝóÕóÈøó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóßó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ: " «ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÈöíóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÃóÏúÈóÑó "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " áóÇ ÃõãóÇÑöíßó ÃóÈóÏðÇ» ".
æóÚóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÃóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöí æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÞóÇáó: ÕõÈøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÚóËðÇ¡ ÕõÈøó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ".
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇÛúÓöáú ÑóÃúÓóßó Ýóåõæó ÃóÔúÚóËõ áóßó ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÛúÊóÓöáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÑóÏúÊõ íóÚúäöí ÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: " áóÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÑóÏúÊõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð ".(3/112)
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ãóæú íóÛúÓöáó ËöíóÇÈóåõ ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöí ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö - ÊóÚóÇáó ÃõÈóÇÞöíßó ÃóíøõäóÇ ÃóØúæóáõ äóÝóÓðÇ "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÇãóÓúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ".
æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÏóÎóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÍóãøóÇãó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóæúÓóÇÎöäóÇ ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÔõãøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó æóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóíóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåöãú æóÔóæóÇÑöÈöåöãú æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÏøõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåöãú æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóßøóÉó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò(3/113)
ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ Þóæúáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóØúÑóÍõ ËöíóÇÈöí ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝóËöí æóÞóãúáöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÃóÈúÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóãúáó ". ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞóãúáö æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÊóÎúãöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö.
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúãöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞóãúáö: ÝóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÞóãúáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíßðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú. æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: " æóáóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÈöíóÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãóÑøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÝöíÝó¡ ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÈõØõæäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ; æóÐóáößó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó Þóãúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÒöíáó æóÓóÎðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúØóÚó ÔóÚúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: " áóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöØúãöíøö æóáóßöäú íóÕõÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÕóÈøðÇ æóáóÇ íõÏóáøößõåõ ". ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáúßö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: " Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ(3/114)
ÕóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÕóÈøðÇ æóáóãú íóÍõßøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóäóÇÈóÉñ ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáóåõ ÈöÈõØõæäö ÃóäóÇãöáöåö æóíóÏóíúåö æóíõÒóÇíöáó ÔóÚúÑóåó ãõÒóÇíóáóÉð ÑóÝöíÞóÉð¡ æóíõÔúÑöÈó ÇáúãóÇÁó Åöáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÔóÚúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøößóåõ ÈöÃóÙóÇÝöíÑöåö æóíóÊóæóÞøóì Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÑøóßóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíßðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÔóÚúÑñ ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÚúÑõ ÇááøöÍúíóÉö ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÏóäõåõ ÝóíóÏúáõßõåõ ÏóáúßðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó. ÝóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ áóåõ Ïóáúßó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõæÕöáó ÇáúãóÇÁó Åöáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ãöËúáõ ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó. ãóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¿ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. æóßóáóÇãõ.... íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóÑóÇåóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ïóáúßõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö: ÝóÅöäøó ßóÑóÇåóÊóåõ áöáúÃõÔúäóÇäö æóÇáúãóÍúáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÊóÚóãøõÏó ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÓóÎö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: " íóÍõßøõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ ÍóßøðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóßøó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó Åöäú ÕóÇÏóÝó ÔóÚúÑðÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÏóÝó ÞóãúáðÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÏóÝó ÈóÔóÑóÉð ÌóÑóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÑúÝö ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúæóÓóÎó.
æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò: " íóÍõßøõ ÈóÏóäóåõ ÍóßøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó - ; áöÃóäøó(3/115)
ÇáúÅöÏúãóÇÁó æóÅöÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÓóÎö áóíúÓó ÈöãóßúÑõæåò ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúæóÓóÎó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ áöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÇáúÎöØúãöíøö æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö: ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò - ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÓóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöØúãöíøö ÇÝúÊóÏóì.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: " æóáóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöØúãöíøö æóáóßöäú íóÕõÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÕóÈøðÇ æóáóÇ íóÏúáõßõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÑúÈò - æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÛúÓöáõ ÈóÏóäóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÍúáóÈö: ÝóßóÑöåóåõ æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóËóæúÈóåõ ".
ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÛóÓúáó¡ æóãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÞóÕóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓõ Óõäóäò¡ ßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãóÓøõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓúáóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ» ".
æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ÊóÛúÓöíáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.(3/116)
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó «Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ: " ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò» ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ» ÝóÚõáöãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÝóÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøö ãóßúÑõæåñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÚóËö. æóäóÕøó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ßóãóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ Èóáú íõÕóÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÕóÈøðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúßó æóÇáúãóÚúßó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÛóÓúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÕúÑóÍõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ ÇáúÃóÛúÈóÑõ¡ æóÇáÓøöÏúÑõ æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøõ íõÒöíáõ ÇáÔøóÚóËó æóÇáúÛõÈóÇÑó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÏøõæÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - æóÞöíáó áóåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " íõÕóÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ßóãóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó íõÛóÓøóáõ ßóãóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Ãóæú íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúãóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö ". ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõãöÓøõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ» . ÞõáúÊõ: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÓøöáó íõÏúáóßõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÊóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÎóãøóÑó æóÌúåõåõ æóíõßúÔóÝó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó:(3/117)
äóÚóãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: " æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: íõÎóãøóÑõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóãøóÑõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ". ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: " ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóáóÇ íõÎóãøóÑõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóåóÇÈõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íóÕõÈøó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÞóØú¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: " ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íõÛóÓøóáõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò æóáóÇ íõÎóãøóÑõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóáóÇ íõãóÓøõ ØöíÈðÇ» ".
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí Ïóáúßö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö ßóÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÛóÓúáõ ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÏúÑó íõÐóÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: " ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÛóÓúáöåö Ýöíåö ÊóæóÞøõÝñ æóÌõÈúäñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏóáøóßõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóíõÕóÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÕóÈøðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøöÏúÑõ¡ æóÈóíøóäó Úóäúåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ßóãóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Þóæúáõåõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáúãóíøöÊö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÍóÇáñ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÊóÝóËöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó æóÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ; ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóæúÊóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó Èöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ(3/118)
Åöáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáÔøóÚóËö¡ ÝóÑõÎøöÕó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóáúßö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóÞúØöíÚö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: " ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÛóÓúáöåö ØóíøóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íóãóÓøõ ØöíÈðÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÍóáóÇáñ.
ÝóÕúáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: " æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóáøóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞóãúáó æóíóÍõßøõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ ÍóßøðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ Þóãúáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó æóíóÕõÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÌøöáõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúåõäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: áóÇ íóÊóÝóáøóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞóãúáó æóíóÍõßøõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÌóÓóÏóåõ ÍóßøðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÞóãúáóÉð æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÚúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó æóíóÕõÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÌøöáõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúåõäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóáóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóáøöí: Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóãúáö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ.... æóíóÍõßøõåõ ; áöÃóäøó Íóßøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÃóÐóì ÇáúÞóãúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáò áóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÏøöåóÇäõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÏõåúäò Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ¡ ãöËúáõ Ïõåúäö ÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌö æóÇáúæóÑúÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáØøöíÈö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõØóíøóÈò¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäú Ïóåóäó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö(3/119)
ØöíÈò ßóÑöåúÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÑõæåò æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÝöÏúíóÉò.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - áóÇ íõÑóÌøöáõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúåõäõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - áóÇ íõÑóÌøöáõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúåõäõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: áóÇ íóÏúåõäõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ æóãóÇ áóÇ ØöíÈó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó æóíóÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóåõæó íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÒøóíúÊó æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÏóÇæóìó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉò æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúßóáõ áóÇ íóÏúåõäõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÏøóåóäó ÈöÒóíúÊò ÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÊøóÊò¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ ÇáúÃóÛúÈóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÏøóåöäõ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íóÏøóåöäõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÊóÏóÇæóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ.
ÝóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóÇáØøöíÈö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÑöÌúáöåö ÔõÞõæÞñ Ãóæú ÈöíóÏóíúåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÈöÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ.(3/120)
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóßúáõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøó ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ. æóÚõãõæãõ ßóáóÇãöåö - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó -: íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú Ïóåúäö ÑóÃúÓöåö Èöåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ãóäúÚö Ïóåúäö ÑóÃúÓöåö - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö - Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÃóãøóÇ Ïóåúäõ ÈóÔóÑóÊöåö ÝóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - áóÇ íóÏøóåöäõ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - íóÏøóåöäõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - áóÇ íõÑóÌøöáõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúåõäõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúßóáõ áóÇ íóÏúåõäõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäúåõ Åöäú Ïóåóäó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØöíÈò ßóÑöåúÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ.... æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Ïóåúäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö íõÒöíáõ ÔóÚóËóåõ æóíõÑóÌøöáõåõ æóíõÑóÝøöåõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ïóåúäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ áõÕõæÞó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó(3/121)
Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÏúíóÉò æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõåúäõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáÔøóÍúãö æóÒóíúÊö ÇáúÈöÒúÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÚõãøõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö áöÃóÌúáö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ïõåúäõ ÇáúÈóÇäö: ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõØóíøöÈóÉö æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ Ïõæäó ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö ãóÇ Ñóæóì äóÇÝöÚñ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó(3/122)
ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÇÏøóåóäó ÈöÏõåúäò áóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãóÓúÌöÏó Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÈõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÃóÍúÑóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÈóØöíäö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇÏøóåóäó ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÏøóåöäõæäó ÈöÇáØøöíÈö.
æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö - æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó æóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú - ãóÏúåõæäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáØøöíäö. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇÏøóåóäó ãöäú ÏõÈøóÉö ÒóíúÊò ".
ÝóÇÏøöåóÇäõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÇÏøóåóäó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóØóíøóÈó áöÍõÑúãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó» .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÆöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈúÞóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁó ÇáØøöíÈö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõ.(3/123)
æóÃóãøóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: " ãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉó - æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó - Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò æóÞóÏú ÊóÔóÞøóÞóÊú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúåöäõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóßõãú.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " íóÊóÏóÇæóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ".
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÕóÇÈó æóÇÞöÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóßóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó.(3/124)
æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÚóØóÇÁò æóØóÇæõÓò: ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúßóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÔúÊóßöí ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÕóÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÒóíúÊðÇ äóíøðÇ ". ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÕõÏöÚó ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóíúÔö - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ -: " ÃóáóÇ äóÏúåõäõßó ÈöÇáÓøóãúäö "¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÊóÃúßõáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ãóßúáõåõ ßóÇáÏøöåóÇäö Èöåö ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕóíúÏö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÔöíøðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ãóßúáõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóáøöÏðÇ ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑöåö) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÌóãöíÚöåö ÈöáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö(3/125)
æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÈóØøö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Íöáøõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÍóáóÇáñ áóäóÇ ãõÍöáøöíäó ßõäøóÇ Ãóæú ãõÍúÑöãöíäó áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚóÞöíÈó Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóíóÈúáõæóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 94] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ æóãõÝóÓøöÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóíóÈúáõæóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 94] ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóíúåö.(3/126)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: " æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö ÇáÓøöäúÏöíøö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõãú ÈóåöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõãú ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóíóÈúáõæóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóäóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÑöãóÇÍõßõãú áöíóÚúáóãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ - íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 94 - 95] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò - ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95 - 96] .
æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ËóáóÇËõ ÕöÝóÇÊòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ãõÊóæóÍøöÔðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÓó Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÓú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ.(3/127)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÑøöíøðÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò ßóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö æóÇáäøóÚóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÊõæõáøöÏó ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò¡ ßöÇáúÚöÓúÈóÇÑö: æóåõæó æóáóÏõ ÇáÐøöíÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÖøöÈúÚóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøöãúÚõ: æóåõæó æóáóÏõ ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ãöäó ÇáÐøöíÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÊõæõáøöÏó Èóíúäó æóÍúÔöíøò æóÃóåúáöíøò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ: ÝóÞöÓúãóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÄúÐöí ÝóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄúÐò: ÝóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúÐöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÝúÏöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈó æóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó "¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÝúÏöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¿ ..
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö -: æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ(3/128)
ÚóÞöíáò: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð.
æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáÖøóÈõÚö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÄúßóáõ¡ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÄúÏóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: åóÐöåö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóÃóãóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ æõÏöíó æóÍõßöãó Ýöíåö: Ãõßöáó áóÍúãõåõ ".
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ: ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. áóßöäú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö ÍõßõæãóÉð.
ÝóÚóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåö: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ßóÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö æóÇáäøóãúáóÉö æóÇáäøóÍúáóÉö æóÇáúåõÏúåõÏö(3/129)
æóÇáÕøõÑóÏö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõäúåó Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ.
æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæáõ: íõÄúßóáõ¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞóæúáõ ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈó íõÄúÏóì Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÓöäúÏöíøò -: " Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ "¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÄúÏóì - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö -: ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ íõÄúÏóì áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãõÍúÑöãò ÞóÊóáó ËóÚúáóÈðÇ: " ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ åõæó ÕóíúÏñ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ßõáøö äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóØóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÌõáõæÏöåö íõÕóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÏóì íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ".(3/130)
æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ íõÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöíåö ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÏóì ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö - ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö -: " ÍõßõæãóÉñ ".
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóåúáöíøó áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÇáúæóÍúÔõ: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö -: Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúæóÈóÑö æóÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇäöÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ - æóÃõãøõ ÍõÈóíúäò ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÌúåò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö - æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóÍóãóáó äõÕõæÕóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö Úóáóì(3/131)
ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ: ÛóáóØñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äõÕøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö ãóÚó Íõßúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö: íõÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøõÑóÏö æóÇáúåõÏúåõÏö æóÇáúÎõØøóÇÝö æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈö æóÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö æóÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÇáÓøöãúÚõ æóÇáúÚöÓúÈóÇÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓö - áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó Ýöíåöãú ÓõäøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó -: ÍóÑõãó ØóÚóÇãõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú ßóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÍóÑõãóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉó: íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÞóÊúáõåóÇ æóíóÏöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåóÇ ßóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.(3/132)
æóÚóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÄúÏó: ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ßóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö.
ÝóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãöíäó: Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö åõæó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÚóáøóÞõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúÈóÑøö ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõãú ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÈóÇäóÉó ÅöÍúáóÇáöåö æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÂßõáõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÕóíúÏñ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊó ÐóÇßó ãöäú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ...(3/133)
ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúßóáõ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú: ÃóÕóíúÏñ åöíó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö áóãú íõÎúÈöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóæúäõåóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö áóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËó áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÕóíúÏðÇ Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò -: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö ÍõßõæãóÉð¡ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ. ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: åõÔóíúãñ ËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ äóÍúæõ ÇáÓøõáóÍúÝóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäö æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚö.(3/134)
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÝúÓõÞõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ.
æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó æóÇáÐøöÆúÈó æóÇáÓøõÈõÚó æóßõáøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞöÑúÏó æóÇáäøóÓúÑó æóÇáúÚõÞóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ æóËóÈó æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÚúÏõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÍöÏóÃó æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚó¡ æóÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑó æóÇáúÍóíøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈó æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÐøöÆúÈó æóÇáÓøóÈõÚó¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈó¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞöÑúÏó¡ æóßõáøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáäøóÓúÑó æóÇáúÚõÞóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÍöÏóÃö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó(3/135)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ æóÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ æóåõæó íóÎúØöÝõ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓóÈõÚñ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáÐøóÑøó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö - íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ - íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÞóãúáó¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáäøóãúáóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÖøóÊúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáäøóÍúáóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÂÐóÊúåõ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÐøóÑøö¡ æóÇáÕøõÑóÏö¡ æóÇáÕøõÑóÏõ ØóíúÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò -: íõÞóÑøöÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈóÚöíÑóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉó æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈó æóÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó¡ æóßõáøó ÓóÈõÚò ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÑóßó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúßó.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÂÐóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóæú ÂÐóì ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÐóì ßóÇáÓøóÈõÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó¡ æóíóÚõãøõ ÈóáúæóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÐóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó:(3/136)
ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÅöÍúÏóì äöÓúæóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉó æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈó æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉó æóÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó» ".
Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ßõáøõåõäøó ÝóÇÓöÞñ íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö: ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò: «æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚõ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: " «ÎóãúÓñ íóÞúÊõáõåõäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõº ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõäøó¡ ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(3/137)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÅöÍúÏóì äöÓúæóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: ÞóÇáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóæóÇÓöÞõ áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõäøó æóÐóßóÑóåõ» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöäøó ÌõäóÇÍñº ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö: «áóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÎóãúÓñ ßõáøõåõäøó ÝóÇÓöÞóÉñ íóÞúÊõáõåõäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãöº ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(3/138)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÎóãúÓñ ÞóÊúáõåõäøó ÍóáóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãöº ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóíøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈó æóÇáúÝõæóíúÓöÞóÉó æóíóÑúãöí ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó¡ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉó æóÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÇáúÚóÇÏöíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò.
ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõäøó ÝóæóÇÓöÞó áöÎõÑõæÌöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóáóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáõåõ (ÎóãúÓñ) Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóÝöí ÂÎóÑó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÇáúÚóÇÏöíó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóåõæó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóÚóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÝõÓõæÞöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÚöáøóÉñ áöáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÞóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖõÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÊõÄúÐöíåöãú ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ.(3/139)
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò -: «íóÑúãöí ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ» . ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ñóãúíõåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÞóÊúáõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÖöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóßöäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú æóãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÂÐóÇåõãú¡ ãöËúáó ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóßõáøö Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ æóÇáäøóãöÑö¡ æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö¡ æóÇáÏøõÈøö¡ æóÇáúÝóåúÏö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÒöí¡ æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÔöÞö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöËúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö - Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇÓúãñ áöáúãõÈóÇÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚö ÇáúÚóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏöí ÕöÝóÉñ áöáÓøóÈõÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÞóÇØöÚñ¡ æóÇáúÎõÈúÒõ ãõÔúÈöÚñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÑúæò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈõÚö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ÃóÏúäóÇåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöíõäóÈøöåó ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó(3/140)
ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÝóÍúæóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÊóäúÈöíåõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Ïóáöíáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ ÇÓúãñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò: " Çááøóåõãøó ÓóáøöØú Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈðÇ ãöäú ßöáóÇÈößó¡ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ".(3/141)
æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÏõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÞóÊúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏõæó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ -: íóÞúÊõáõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÎóÕøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÏõ. æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäó ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáÓøóÈõÚö áóãú íóÞõáú: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÚóÇÏöíóÉñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÑöÓõ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑõãó ÃóßúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ÊõäúÔöÆõåõ æóÊóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÏõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ æóãóÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ÝóÊõÞúÊóáõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞúÕóÏó ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÏõæó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ßóÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÏõæó Ïõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóÏõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æá Çáåã.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÓóÈõÚò ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúßó Ãóæú ÚóÞóÑóßó.(3/142)
ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÏõæ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóíõÑöíÏõ ÚóÞúÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ.... áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ßõáøö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÞóÇáó: íóÞúÊõáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ßõáøó Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóßõáøó Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çáäøóåúíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ßõáøõ Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÍóÑóÇãñ» ". æóáóãú íõÚóÏøöÏú ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóáó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÃóäøóåõäøó ÝóæóÇÓöÞõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÕöÏóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÕóÏó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÇÓöÞò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈõÚñ Ýöí(3/143)
ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó ÓóÈõÚñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÃóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáØøóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóíóÚõãøõ ÈóáúæóÇåõãú Èöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍõÏóíøóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝñ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöåúÏóÇÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÏõæäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÂÎóÑó.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÕöÝóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÏöí¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÈõÚó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÃúÊöíóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäöåöãú¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóæúÚðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ; ÝóáöÐóáößó åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæúÚðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ íóÝúÊóÑöÓõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóßóÇäóÊú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÚóÇÏöíóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÖóÇÆöÚóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÃúÊöí áöáÊøóæúßöíÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäó ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕöÝóÉð ÊóÎõÕøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ãöãøóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÌöíÁõ áöÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö æóÅöíÖóÇÍöåö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãöäú ãóÏúÍò Ãóæú Ðóãøò Ãóæú ÊóäúÈöíåò Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÎóÝöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÇÏöí¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöí ÊóÞúíöíÏðÇ áöáÓøóÈõÚö Ãóæú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌðÇ áöáÓøóÈõÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó(3/144)
ÈöÚóÇÏò¡ ÅöÐú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÚõÏúæóÇäò áóÇÒöãò: ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ëõãøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöäóÝúÓö Þóæúáöåö: ÓóÈõÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ØóÈúÚõåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö¡ æóÇáäøóãúáóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÍúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúåõÏúåõÏö¡ æóÇáÕøõÑóÏö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÓöÞö: " íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ".
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßöáóÇÈö: «áóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö áóÃóãóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÃóÓúæóÏó Èóåöíãò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåóÇ ÃõãøóÉð æóÕúÝñ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÊóÈúÞóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõåõ¡ äóÚóãú ÎóÕøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóíóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ ;(3/145)
áöÃóäøó ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÌóÇäöÈöåöãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ: ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ØóÈúÚöåö ÇáúÃóÐóì Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúÈóåöíãó¡ æóÇáÓøóÈõÚó¡ æóÇáÐøöÆúÈó¡ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉó¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚó¡ æóÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑó¡ æóÇáúÞöÑúÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÓúÑó¡ æóÇáúÚõÞóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ æóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞøó¡ æóÇáúÈóÚõæÖó¡ æóÇáúÍóáóãó¡ æóÇáúÞöÑúÏóÇäó¡ æóßõáøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÂÐóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõ ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóÓóãøóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÈõÑúÛõæËõ æóÇáúÈóÞøõ æóÇáúÈóÚõæÖõ æóÇáúÞõÑóÇÏõ æóÇáúæóÒóÛõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö æóÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ Çáäøóãúáó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÐóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ ÞöÓúãñ íóÖõÑøõ(3/146)
æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ: ßóÇáúÃóÓóÏö æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáúÌöÑúÌöÓö æóÇáúÈóÞøö æóÇáúÈõÑúÛõæËö æóÇáúÈóÚõæÖö æóÇáúÚóáóÞö æóÇáúÞõÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóíóäúÝóÚõ: ßóÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÇáúÝóåúÏö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö æóÇáúãöÎúáóÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚóáøóãò¡ ÝóÞóÊúáõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ: ßóÇáúÎóäóÇÝöÓö æóÇáúÌöÚúáóÇäö æóÈóäóÇÊö æóÑúÏóÇäó æóÇáÑøóÎóãö æóÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóÇáäøóãúáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóáúÓóÚúåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ: ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ... ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáúÈó¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúÐöí¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúÐöí æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÖúãóäó.(3/147)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóÑøõ: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: «ÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÐøóÑøö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: " æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÞóãúáóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáó ÇáäøóãúáóÉó Ýöí Íöáøò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóãò æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøõÑóÏö æóÇáäøóÍúáóÉö æóÇáäøóãúáóÉö¡ ãóÑóÏøõ.... åóáú åõæó ãóäúÚõ ÊóäúÒöíåò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãò¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ Çáäøóãúáó Ýöí Íöáøò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóãò æóáóÇ ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ - æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÍúáóÉö æóÇáäøóãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÂÐóÊúåõ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ "¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÍúáóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÍúáö æóÇáÕøõÑóÏö æóåõæó ØóíúÑñ ".
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö - Ýöí ÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚö áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ: «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö» .
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - æóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¿ ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ãóäú íóÃúßõáõåõ!» . ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóåóÇ æóÃóßúáóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ.(3/148)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÖøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÍúáóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáäøóãúáóÉõ Ãóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÈóÚöíÑöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÝúÚõ ÃóÏúäóÇåõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáäøóãúáóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÑõÕóåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÓóÈøõÈò¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Êóãóáøõßõåõ ÈöÇÕúØöíóÇÏò Ãóæö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚò Ãóæö ÇÊøöåóÇÈò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßóÇÊö ãöËúáó ßóæúäöåö ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò Ãóæú ÎõáúÚò Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò Úóäú ÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó {áóíóÈúáõæóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóäóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÑöãóÇÍõßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 94] ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÊóáóÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÖóãöäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó áöãóÇáößöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúæóÇåöÈö ÒóÇáó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöáúßõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö: ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ æóáóãú íõÑúÓöáúåõ ÍóÊøóì Íóáøó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí.(3/149)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóßúáõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÍóáóÇáò¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÃóÌúæóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÝöí ãöáúßöåö ÕóíúÏñ áóíúÓóÊú íóÏõåõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãõÕóÑøóÉò ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ: Ýóãöáúßõåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÝóÕöåö Ãóæú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ íóÏöåö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÕóíúÏñ íõÑúÓöáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íõÍúÑöãõ æóÝöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáäøóÚóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÃóÒóÇáó íóÏóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÒóÇáó íóÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöáúßõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑúÓöáúåõ ÍóÊøóì Íóáøó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ Ýöí(3/150)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ßóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóæö ÇÕúØóÇÏó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì Íóáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáóÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÝöí íóÏö Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÕóíúÏõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ãóæú íóåóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö -: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÑóåõ¿
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ æóíóåóÈóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌñ áóåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÅöÒóÇáóÉó íóÏöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÒóÇáóÉó Çáúãöáúßö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚöäúÏó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ áöãõÓúáöãò æóíóåóÈóåõ áóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú íóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóÇ åöÈóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö Úóäúåõ.(3/151)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó -: Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑóåõ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌñ áóåõ Úóäú íóÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõ ÍóÇáóåõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÅöÝúáóÇÓö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóæú áöÚóíúÈò Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú áöÎöíóÇÑö ÔóÑúØò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ Èöãöáúßò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Åöäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãóäúÚó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈöÚóíúÈò Ãóæú ÎöíóÇÑò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò..
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áóÒöãóåõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõæÑóËõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò ãõÍúÑöãò Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáò ÈöÚóíúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÎöíóÇÑò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó: Ýóåõæó ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈóíúÚöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö: áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó(3/152)
ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÕóíúÏñ¡ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú åóáú íóÏúÎõáõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¿ ..
ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ: Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ãóíúÊóÉð: ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ ÍóáóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÍóäúÈóáò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÐóÈóÍó ÕóíúÏðÇ: " åõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÊúáñ ÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: áóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó áóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãøóÇåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ.
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóÓóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ñóãúíó(3/153)
ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö ÊóÐúßöíóÉð.
æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóæúäóåõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÍóíóæóÇäò äóåóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ßóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúåõÏúåõÏö¡ æóÇáÕøõÑóÏö¡ æóÚóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ; áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÔóÑóÝóåõ æóßóÑóÇãóÊóåõ æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Óóãøóì ÌõÑúÍóåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÒúåöÞó áöáÑøõæÍö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóßóÇÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóØóÃð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ¡ {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóäúÒöáõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÍóßóãðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ æóÅöãóÇãðÇ ãõÞúÓöØðÇ ÝóíóßúÓöÑõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÎóãúÓñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö íõÞúÊóáúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõäøó» æóÞóÇáó «ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÊóÑó æóÐõæ(3/154)
ÇáØøõÝúíóÊóíúäö» æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßóáóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚõÕúÝõæÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚöÌøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøöí Óóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöíãó ÞóÊóáóäöí» .(3/155)
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÖöÝúÏóÚò ÊõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÏóæóÇÁò¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó äóÞöíÞóåóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ» ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö: «ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÏöÈóÇÛõ ÇáúÃóÏöíãö ÐóßóÇÊõåõ» ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö¿ ".(3/156)
ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ñóãúíó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö æóÅöÒúåóÇÞó ÑõæÍöåö ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö ÐóßóÇÉð æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÑðÇ¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÐóßøðì ÊóÐúßöíóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÞúÑñ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝöÏö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ßóÐóÈúÍö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö - Åöäú Óóáöãó - ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ áóãú ÊóØöÈú Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÐúäö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Êóßõæäõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÚóÏóãöåö ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÞúÑñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ýóáóãú íõÝöÏö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó¡ ßóÇáúÚóÞúÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö¡ æóÈößóáúÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóáøóãò¡ æóÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóÈöÏõæäö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÚóÞúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÐóßøóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóäú ÚóÞúÑöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÞúÑõåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóßóÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó äößóÇÍðÇ áóãú íõÈöÍúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó áöÞóÇÊöáöåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑò ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍöáøó ßóÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö æóÇáúåõÏúåõÏö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÌõÑúÍó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö íõÝöíÏõ Çáúãöáúßó æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó¡ æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÄõåõ Çáúãöáúßó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö æóÈöÏõæäö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãõÔúÑößö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íõÝöíÏó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö - ÅöÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Ýöíåö - ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö: ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡(3/157)
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íõÄúßóáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö. æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÊóÍóÇãóáó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó íõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ ".
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÝóáóÇ íõÕúØóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÐúÈóÍó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÎóáó ãóÐúÈõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóíóÃúßõáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍöáøö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕúØóÇÏõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÕóíúÏõåõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ; áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÒóæóÇáó Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ëõãøó ÐóÈóÍóåõ: áóãú íóÍöáøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóáøóáó Ëõãøó ÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÍóáóÇáñ æóÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÚóÇÑóÉö ÂáóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: åõæó Ðóßöíøñ ãõÈóÇÍñ áöáúÍóáóÇáö æóáöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáÏøóÇáøö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí(3/158)
ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: «ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú íóÓöíÑõæäó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÍõãõÑó æóÍúÔò¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÞóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÊóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóßóáúäóÇ áóÍúãðÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÃóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó áóãú íõÍúÑöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÍõãõÑó æóÍúÔò¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÝóÚóÞóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÊóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáúäóÇ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäóÃúßóáõ áóÍúãó ÕóíúÏò æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¿ ÝóÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó. ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ãõÓúáöãò: «åóáú ãóÚóßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ» ".
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ: ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö: ßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÖóãóÇäõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóíúÊóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóßöíøó áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ áöÍóÑóãò.(3/159)
æóÅöäú ßóÓóÑó ÈóíúÖóÉð Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÔóÌóÑóÉð: áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ... ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÚóÞúÑõåõ¡ æóíóÃúßõáõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÊõÈöíÍõ Ãóßúáó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÚõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ãóæú áöÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú åóÐóíúäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ: Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÐóßöíøðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóßúáõåõ áöáúãõÍöáøöíäó Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÐóßóÇÉñ Èóáú åõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóíúÊóÉð æóÕóíúÏðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.... ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Íöáøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö Íöáøó ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö.(3/160)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÞóÊúáõåõ æóÃóßúáõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøó æóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó íõæÌöÈõ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÃóíúÓóÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó Ðóßöíøñ æóÃóäøó Ãóßúáóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö æóáóÇ Ðóßöíøñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ßóØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóíúÊóÉð æóÕóíúÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÃúßõáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö åõäóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÃóßúáõåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ æóÐóßöíøñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÐóÈóÍó åõæó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóåõäóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóØóÚóÇãðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇáößóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ... íõÞóÏøöãõ Ãóßúáó ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÞöíáó.(3/161)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÚõæäóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÐóßøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÏúåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÞóÑóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ áöáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú.
æóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¿ ... äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ; ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÕöíÏó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö áóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóÏú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÍóäúØóÈò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö áóßõãú ÍóáóÇáñ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöíÏõæåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÕóÏú áóßõãú» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú.(3/162)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÃóÞúíóÓõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÍúãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóßõãú ÍóáóÇáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÕöÏúÊõãú Ãóæú ÕöíÏó áóßõãú» " æóßóÑöåóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó áöãóÇ ÕöíÏó áóåõ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóåõãú ÍõÑõãñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÕóÇÏóåõ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóÏú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö.
æóÚóáöíøñ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóÍúãó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÇáúãõØøóáöÈõ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ... .(3/163)
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ËöÞóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " «áóÍúãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÍóáóÇáñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÏúåõ Ãóæú íõÕóÏú áóåõ» " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÝóÓøöÑñ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö æóãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö áóåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó: " «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóåúÏóì Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈöæóÏøóÇäó ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÍõÑõãñ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " áóÍúãó ÍöãóÇÑò " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ãöäú áóÍúãö ÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò:(3/164)
" ÔöÞøó ÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÚóÌõÒó æóÍúÔò íóÞúØõÑõ ÏóãðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóáóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóÇÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì áóãøóÇ ÃóåúÏóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÓóÇãóÚõæÇ ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßõáøñ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÈó Åöáóíúåö æóíóåúÏöíó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáÕøóÚúÈó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÎóÔöíó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÊóäóÒøõåðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏóÚõ ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÓúÊóÐúßöÑõåõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóäöí Úóäú áóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃõåúÏöíó áóåõ ÚõÖúæñ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúßõáõåõ ÅöäøóÇ ÍõÑõãñ» .(3/165)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÃõåúÏöíó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÔöíÞóÉõ ÙóÈúíò - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - æóáóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÇáúæóÔöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ ØõÈöÎó æóÞõÏøöÏó.
æóÚóäú ÅöÓúÍóÞó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - «æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö " ÝóÕóäóÚó áöÚõËúãóÇäó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóáö æóÇáúíóÚóÇÞöíÈö(3/166)
æóáóÍúãö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ æóÈóÚóËó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóåõæó íóÎúÈöØõ áöÃóÈóÇÚöÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ æóåõæó íóäúÝõÖõ ÇáúÎóÈúØó Úóäú íóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ßõáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÍõÑõãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóäúÔõÏõ ãóäú ßóÇäó åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÌóÚó ÃóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÍöãóÇÑó æóÍúÔò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö ÈöÞóÏöíÏò ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÌóáðÇ ÝóØóÈóÎúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóãöáúÍò ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÚóÑóÞðÇ áöáËøóÑöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÃóãúÓóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: " ÕóíúÏñ áóãú íóÕúØóÏúåõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÕóíúÏöåö¡ ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ Þóæúãñ Íöáøñ ÝóÃóØúÚóãõæäóÇåõ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÌóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÝóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó íóÍõÊøõ ÇáúÎóÈúØó Úóäú ßóÝøóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÕóíúÏñ áóãú íóÕöÏúåõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÕóíúÏöåö¡(3/167)
ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ Þóæúãñ Íöáøñ¡ ÝóÃóØúÚóãõæäóÇåõ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó Úóáöíøñ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõ Çááøóåó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöäøóÇ Þóæúãñ ÍõÑõãñ ÝóÃóØúÚöãõæåõ Ãóåúáó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóäúÔõÏõ Çááøóåó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöäøóÇ Þóæúãñ ÍõÑõãñ¡ ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöáøö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÔóåöÏó Ïõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ãöäó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóËóäóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÑößóåõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÑóÍúáóåõ æóÃóßóáó Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÕõäöÚó áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÚöäú Úóáóì ÕóíúÏöåö ÈöÃóãúÑò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ ÕõäöÚó áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÌö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ýöí íóæúãò ÕóÇÆöÝò æóÞóÏú ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÞóØöíÝóÉò ÃõÑúÌõæóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíó ÈöáóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõáõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.(3/168)
æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈöí ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ÝóÞõÑøöÈó Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÙóÈúíñ ÞóÏú ÕöíÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ßõáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÛóíúÑõ Âßöáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóãúÑñæ: ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÓúÊó ÈöÂßöáöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöí æóÃõãöíÊó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí áóÃóßóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÚõËúãóÇäõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ Ýöí ÐóÇßó ãöËúáóßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöí æóÃõãöíÊó ÈöÇÓúãöí ".
æóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ; ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóÇÏõ áóåõ ÇáúæóÍúÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÐúÈóÍõ ÝóíóÃúßõáõåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÓóäóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ßóáøóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íõÕóÇÏõ áóäóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöäóÇ Ãóäú áóæú ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ.(3/169)
æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ ÚóãøóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃõÊöíó ÈöáóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýóáóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÕöÏúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] .
Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóåöãõæÇ ÐóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÚúÈö æóÍóÏöíËó ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: " «ÃõÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ýóáóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ» ".
æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóÍúãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊó ãõÍúÑöãñ. æóÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó Ýóßõáú¡ æóãóÇ ÕöíÏó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊõÍúÑöãõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú " ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(3/170)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÞóØóÇ ãóÐúÈõæÍò - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöíÏó áöí¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò: " Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÑöåó Ãóßúáó íóÚóÇÞöíÈó ÃõÕöíÏóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÏóÊú æóÃõãöíÊóÊú áöí ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ - æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ØóáúÍóÉó - ÞóÇáó: " «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ØóáúÍóÉó æóäóÍúäõ ÍõÑõãñ ÝóÃõåúÏöíó áóäóÇ ØóíúÑñ æóØóáúÍóÉõ ÑóÇÞöÏñ¡ ÝóãöäøóÇ ãóäú Ãóßóáó æóãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÊóæóÑøóÚó Ýóáóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÝøóÞó ãóäú Ãóßóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóßóáúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.(3/171)
æóÚóäú ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøö «Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÈóåúÒò Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÑöíÏõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö æóÇÏöí ÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁö æóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍöãóÇÑó æóÍúÔò ÚóÞöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÞöÑøõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ " ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúÈóåúÒöíøõ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÔóÃúäóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÓøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõËóÇíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÙóÈúíò ÍóÇÞöÝò Ýöí Ùöáøò Ýöíåö Óóåúãñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÌöíÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
«æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ íóæúãðÇ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÇãóäóÇ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÑöãò ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÃóÎúÕöÝõ(3/172)
äóÚúáöí¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐöäõæäöí æóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøöí ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÝóÃóÓúÑóÌúÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ æóäóÓöíÊõ ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: äóÇæöáõæäöí ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈúÊõ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ ÝóÔóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÝóÚóÞóÑúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí Ãóßúáöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ æóåõãú ÍõÑõãñ¡ ÝóÑõÍúäóÇ æóÎóÈøóÃúÊõ ÇáúÚóÖõÏó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ãóÚóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóäóÇæóáúÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÖõÏó¡ ÝóÃóßóáóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ýóßõáõæåõ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÞóÇáó: " ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ " æóáöãõÓúáöãò: " åóáú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ» ".
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò «Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Òóãóäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóáóãú ÃõÍúÑöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ ÝóÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÕúØóÏúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ ÔóÃúäóåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ æóÃóäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöÏúÊõåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó(3/173)
ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøöí ÇÕúØóÏúÊõåõ áóåõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ: Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÏúÊõåõ áóßó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÕöíÏó áóåõ ØóÇÆöÑñ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ýóáóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ ... .(3/174)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÈóáó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö æóÌóÏó ÑóßúÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö - ãõÍúÑöãöíäó - ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÕóíúÏò æóÌóÏõæåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Åöäøöí ÔóßóßúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóåõãú Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóæú ÃóãóÑúÊóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóÝóÚóáúÊõ Èößó. íóÊóæóÚøóÏõåõ. "
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏöãó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúãò ãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÃõåúÏöíó áóåõãú áóÍúãõ ÕóíúÏò ÃóåúÏóÇåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóãóÑúÊóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóÃóæúÌóÚúÊõßó ÖóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÃóÊóÃúßõáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÕöíÏö áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÕóÇÏó íóÕöíÏõ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÇÕúØóÇÏó íóÕúØóÇÏõ(3/175)
ÇÕúØöíóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí Èöåö ãóÇ íõÕóÇÏõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõÕóÇÏõ áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö.
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] {ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] {ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96](3/176)
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÕöíÏö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íõÕóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóØóÚóÇãõåõ: ãóÇáöÍõåõ æóØóÇÝöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö åõæó ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóåõæó ÇáÑøóØúÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ãóÇ íõÕóÇÏõ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÞóÏú Úõäöíó Èöåö ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÝóÓøóÑõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ãöËúáöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóßóáøõÝò ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏó áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÕóíúÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö áóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö áóÍóáøó áóåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóßóÇäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ áóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäö ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: Ýõåöãó ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøõ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáñ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åöáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÕóíúÏò íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö(3/177)
ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ãóßúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÅöÈóÇÍóÊóåõ ÊõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÃóÐðì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÞóØúÚðÇ áöØóãóÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÕóÇÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóÐóßøóÇåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÇÕúØöíóÇÏóåõ áöáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ßóÝøõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Úóäö ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇÓúãñ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÇÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó íõÕóÏú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóßóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ãóßóáó áóÍúãó(3/178)
ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕöíÏó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÞóÏöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔöæóÇÁð Ãóæú ÞóÏöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áöÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó åõæó ãóÇ ÇÕúØöíÏó ãöäúåõ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãóÇ áóãú íõÕúØóÏú ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ØóÝóÇ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ãõáøöÍó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ØóÚóÇãö ÕóíúÏò ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãóÇ ÇÕúØöíÏó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö Íöíäó åõæó ÕöíÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÐóÈóÍóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóåúÏóÇåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ýóáóãú íõÕóÇÏöÝúåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ØóÚóÇãñ áóÇ ÕóíúÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉò Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÒóæøóÏõ ÕóÝöíÝó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãóÇ ÏõãúäóÇ ÍõÑõãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍóáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÏó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ áóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕöíÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÑöãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáö ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö.(3/179)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇÓúãñ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáò; áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãóÕöíÏõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ãóßúáöåö áóÞóÇáó: æóáóÍúãó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó Ýöíåö ßóÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉö æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉö ÃõÖöíÝó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Åöáóì Úóíúäöåöº áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ýóáóæú Þöíáó: æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ¡ áóãú íõÏúÑó ãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ãöäúåõº Ãóåõæó ÞóÊúáõåõ Ãóæú Ãóßúáõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Þöíáó: æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóäóÍúæöåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö: æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøöº Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúÖöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ãóßúáö áóÍúãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãõÍúÑöãò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÌóÇÒó áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÕöíÏó(3/180)
ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÕöíÏó¡ æóíóÃúßõáõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÕóÏú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÝöíåö: " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú åõæó " æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ÍóáóÇáñ áóßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöíÏõæåõ Ãóæú íõÕóÏú áóßõãú» " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÏúåõ æóáóÇ ÕöíÏó áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ æóÅöäú ÕöíÏó áöãõÍúÑöãò ÂÎóÑó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóÏú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöäóæúÚö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íõÚöÏøõæäó áóÍúãó ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöãóäú íóãõÑøõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó íóÈöíÚõæäóåõãú Ãóæú íõåúÏõæäó áóåõãú ... ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏõæåõ áöáÑøóÆöíÓö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÏõæåõ áöíóÈöíÚõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãóäú ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáó ÅöÊúáóÇÝñ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.(3/181)
ÝóÖóãöäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇßó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ áößóæúäöåö ãóíúÊóÉð.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÕöíÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÞò æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÖúãóäõåõ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÕöÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóåõæó äóÝúÓõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÍóÑóÞó ÇáØøöíÈó æóáóãú íóÊóØóíøóÈú Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ æõÌõæåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ãöäó ÇááøõÈúÓö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÃóÕúáðÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÚóÇÑóÉö ÂáóÉò áöÕóíúÏöåö Ãóæú áöÐóÈúÍöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÚóÇÑóÉö ÂáóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóÇäõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí «ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÃóÎúÕöÝõ äóÚúáöí Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐöäõæäöí¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøöí ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÝóÃóÓúÑóÌúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ æóäóÓöíÊõ ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú äóÇæöáõæäöí ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈúÊõ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ» áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ: " «ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÖúÍóßõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÝóØóÚóäúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ(3/182)
ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊõåõãú ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÚöíäõæäöí» " ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí íóÊóÑóÇÁóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ æóÍúÔò - íóÚúäöí ÝóæóÞóÚó ÓóæúØõåõ - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöäøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ» " åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: " «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ æóÍúÔò¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÌúÊõ ÝóÑóÓöí æóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÑõãúÍöí Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóæúØõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÑöãöíäó: äóÇæöáõæäöí ÇáÓøóæúØó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõåõ» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íõäóÇæöáõæåõ ÓóæúØóåõ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÑõãúÍóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Ëõãøó ÔóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ» " æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó áóãú íõÍúÑöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÍõãõÑó æóÍúÔò ÝóÍóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÝóÚóÞóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÊóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáúäóÇ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóäóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãó ÕóíúÏò æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¿ ÝóÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóáú ãóÚóßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò: " «åóáú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ» " æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ» " æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: " «åóáú ÃóÔóÑúÊõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚóäúÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ» ".(3/183)
ÝóÞóÏö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÈößóáóÇãò Ãóæú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò¡ æóãöäú ãõäóÇæóáóÊöåö ÓóæúØóåõ Ãóæú ÑõãúÍóåõ æóÓóãøóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÅöÚóÇäóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅöäøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íõÚöíäõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ» " ÝóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «åóáú ÃóÔóÑúÊõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚóäúÊõãú» " æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóíúÖö äóÚóÇãò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó.
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ÈöÙóÈúíò æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóãøóäóåõ ".
æóÚóäú.... Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäøöí ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÙóÈúíò æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.(3/184)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Ýöíåö) :
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ æóßöíáöåö æóáóÇ æóáöíøöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú æóßøóáó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íõÍúÑöãõ Çáúãõæóßøöáõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóßøóáó æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ãóäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú æóßøóáó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó Ëõãøó Íóáøó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó Çáúæóßöíáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóÃóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ; áóßöäú åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö¿
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøóÌó æóåöíó ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ ÈöÅöÐúäò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ; áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ... æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáóÇ ÑóÝóËó æóáóÇ ÝõÓõæÞó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] .
æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íóÎúØöÈõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú äõÈóíúåö Èúäö(3/185)
æóåúÈò «Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇäñ¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚúãóÑò Ãóäú íõäúßöÍó ÇÈúäóåõ ÈöäúÊó ÔóíúÈóÉó Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÝóÈóÚóËóäöí Åöáóì ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó - æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóæúÓöãö ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ÃóÎóÇßó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõäúßöÍó ÇÈúäóåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏóßó ÐóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÑóÇåõ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøðÇ ÌóÇÝöíðÇ ; Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöãöËúáöåö íóÑúÝóÚõåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.(3/186)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú äõÈóíúåò ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö.
æóÚóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó ËóäóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ - æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó - ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Ãóæú íóÍõÌøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó äóåóÇåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ.(3/187)
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøõÝóíúáöíøõ ËóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÒøöäúÌöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ» " ÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÝóíúáöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÖóÚöíÝñº ÇáÒøöäúÌöíøõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÛóØóÝóÇäó Èúäö ØóÑöíÝò ÇáúãõÑøöíøö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ØóÑöíÝðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ(3/188)
ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äößóÇÍóåõ.
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íóÎúØöÈõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ äóÒóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóáóÇ äõÌöíÒõ äößóÇÍóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäú ÔóæúÐóÈò ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò: " Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí: íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿(3/189)
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõ» ".
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íõÞúÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò Èóíøöäò æóÚöáúãò ÇØøóáóÚõæåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ ÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Çáú Ñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÓóÑöÝó» " æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÓóÑöÝó» ".(3/190)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: " «ÌóÚóáóÊú ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÝóÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» " æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: «ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ... ¡ æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö - ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóíõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌó(3/191)
ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó Úóäúåõ.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÌöÒúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÞóØøõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóíúãõæäóÉõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú.... Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ «ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó: " ÏóÚõæäöí ÃóÚúÑöÓõ Èóíúäóßõãú áöÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú æóáöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Ýöí æóáöíãóÊößó¡ ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÓóÑöÝðÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÓó ÈöåóÇ» .
Þöíáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö «Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóáóÇáñ» ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáóÊöí æóÎóÇáóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò "(3/192)
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóäú íóÒöíÏó «Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÓóÑöÝó ÝóÏóÝóäøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáúÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÝó» ".
«æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: " ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóßõäúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» .(3/193)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ãóØóÑò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈöáóÇáò Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉõ æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ åóáú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÕóÈöíøðÇ áóåõ äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó æóÞóÏú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú åóÐöåö Óöäøõåõ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú Ýöí Òóãóäöåö ; ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóÃóãóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏóÇÎöáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.(3/194)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó: æóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö äõÈóíúåö Èúäö æóåúÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ËóæúÑò ÞóÇáó áöí: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: æóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóíúãõæäóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊö ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò: ßõäúÊõ ÇáÓøóÝöíÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ.(3/195)
«æóÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó: ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíøó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäú Óóáú íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÕóãøö ßóíúÝó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö - Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö - æóåöíó ÎóÇáóÊõåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò æóÚóÇãøóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõäøóÉò ãóÇÖöíóÉò¡ æóÃóÈúÍóËõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑõæäó ; Ýóåöíó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò(3/196)
æóÚóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÌõæÒðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ãóáóßó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ æóÎóØóÈóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí «Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÇÈúäóÉó ÔóíúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåóÇ: ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó æóÑóæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýóáóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ äóßóÍó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑó äóÞóáóÉð æóÑõæóÇÉð¡ ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÃóÌúÏóÑó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó(3/197)
Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóáóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏóãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞöíãóÉð ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ãõÍúÑöãóÉð ãóÚóåõ ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÎóØóÈóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íõæåöäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóíõÚóáøöáõåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÚóåõ ãóÒöíÏõ Úöáúãò.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò æóÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóÇåõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó» " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö(3/198)
Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÝóÒóæøóÌóÇåõ ÈöÓóÑöÝó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» .
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ýóåõæó íõÞóæøóì ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó íóÓóÇÑò åõæó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóãöËúáõåõ ÞóÏú íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöäö ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÒöíÏõ Úöáúãò ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÚöÏøõæäóåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóáóÞøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÈõÑúÞóÇäó Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÈóÚóËó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÑóÌõáñ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÒóæøóÌõæåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ» " æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú(3/199)
ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö «Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÝó " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÈöÓóÑöÝó æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóåõæó ÞóÇÝöáñ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» " ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: æóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ Íóáøó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí äóÝóÑñ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóßóÍó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóßøóÉó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍöáøõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÔõÈøöåó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö» .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÃóÎøõÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö(3/200)
æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò Úóäú ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: «áóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö Íöíäó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÊóÃóíøóãóÊú ãóíúãõæäóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ñõåúãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ Ýóåóáú áóßó Ýöí Ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÃóÞóÇãó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÎúÑõÌú ÚóäøóÇ¡ Çáúíóæúãó ÂÎöÑõ ÔóÑúØößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚõæäöí ÃóÈúÊóäöí ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÃóÕúäóÚõ áóßõãú ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Èößó æóáóÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãößó¡ ÇÎúÑõÌú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÚúÏñ: íóÇ ÚóÇÖøó ÈóÙúÑö Ãõãøöåö ÃóÑúÖõßó æóÃóÑúÖõ(3/201)
Ãõãøößó Ïõæäóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÏóÚúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÒóÇÑõæäóÇ áóÇ äõÄúÐöíåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÝó» ".
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÓõÝúÑóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÍõæóíúØöÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏõæÏò Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÞóÏú æóßøóáóÊúåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáõßó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: áóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæäöí ÝóÚóÑóÓúÊõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑößõãú æóÕóäóÚúäóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÍóÖóÑúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãößó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ ÝóÈóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõäóÇáößó» ".
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈóÚúÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ äóÌöíÍò æóÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóíúãõæäóÉó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» .
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÊóÒóæøõÌöåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó(3/202)
ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÍöáøö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò ÈöÓóÑöÝó æóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ; ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö Úóäú ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóíúäö ãöäú æõÌõæåò åöíó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚöáøóÉñ ÝöíåöãóÇ Åöäú áóãú ÊõæÌöÈö ÇáÑøóÏøó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÑóÌøõÍó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóßóÍó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò: ÃóÊóÌúÚóáõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÍöÝúÙö ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò íóÈõæáõ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö ".
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÝó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇááøóåó ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Èóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÝó ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóÊú Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Èóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõäúÕóÑóÝöåö ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÈöåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉõ æóÇáÑøõßõæäõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÞöÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÝó Íöíäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: ÏóÚõæäöí ÃóÚúÑöÓõ¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÚúÞöÏõ æóÃóÚúÑöÓõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóäóÚõæåõ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÓóÑöÝó ÝóÚóÞóÏó æóÃóÚúÑóÓó.(3/203)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõØøóáöÚó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇßó ãõËúÈöÊñ æóåóÐóÇ äóÇÝò áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊóÍóÏøóËú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÏóãöåö ãóßøóÉó æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÎóØóÈóÇ áóåõ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáúãõæóÇØóÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÚúÞöÏú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóíúäö¡ æóßóæúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö áóÇ íóÚóÏöáõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãóÑúÖöíøóÉò ãõÎóÑøóÌóÉò Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåóÇ ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËõåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇäó ÃóæúßóÏó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóËöÞóÊöåö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÓóãøóÇåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÒóÇáó ÇáÑøóíúÈõ.
æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú Èöåö íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÕóãøö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÚúáóãó Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ äóÞúáöíøñ¡ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãú íõÓúäöÏú ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò æóíóÒöíÏõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßóãú Ýöíåö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÞóáóÉõ¡ æóãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÓóÇÞóØõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó áóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ.(3/204)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ áóßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó Èöåö áöÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÚõËúãóÇäó äóÇÞöáñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÈúÞò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ áóÒöãó ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõËúãóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ áóßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌø ÞóÏú ãõåøöÏóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÞóÏú ÈõíøöäóÊú¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ Èõíøöäó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¿ ÅöÐú ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö Íõßúãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ - ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóäøõ¡ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÒöáõ -: Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó äóåúíñ áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÏøó äóÕøó Þóæúáöåö æóÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÈöÝóÚúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÇÙöÑñ æóÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÈöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÙöÑö ÃóÍúæóØõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúãõÈöíÍö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó. æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ¡ æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úöáúãò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö áóÇ ãóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÏóÑúßöåö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(3/205)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÎúÔóì ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõ ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÓúÊóäóÏñ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÑöËõæåõ ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Åöáóì Òóãóäö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóäõÙóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ åõãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÞúáóåõãú ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú äóÞúáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇäúÕöÑóÇãö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ æóÅöäú áóãú äõØúáöÞö ÇáúÞóæúáó(3/206)
ÈöÃóäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÖóÚõåõãú ãóæóÇÖöÚóåõãú¡ æóäõÄúÊöí ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ æóäóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó áöäõÑóÌøöÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÞúíöÓóÉñ ÔóÈöíåóÉñ¡ æóãóÚóÇäò ÝöÞúåöíøóÉñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÌóãöíÚö ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãöËúáó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÓúãö ãóæóÇÏøö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäúåõ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉó æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó. æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÇáóÛó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö: Íöáøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ Ýóãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÃóáøóÇ íóÕöÍøó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Íöáøò íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Íöáøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÝöÏú Íõßúãóåõ æóãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ æóÞóÚó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú Ýöí ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡(3/207)
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö. æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÊóæóÇÈöÚõ áöÍöáøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö åõäóÇßó ãõãúßöäñ¡ Ãóæú æóÞúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõ áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ... .
æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ãóäúÚðÇ ãõÄóßøóÏðÇ ÊóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊõåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÝúÖöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ Åöáóì ãóÔóÇÞøó ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÖöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÓõÎúØö Çááøóåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈößõáóÝò æóãóÔóÇÞøó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóÔóÏøõ áõÒõæãðÇ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ äõÝõæÐðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöíÞóÇÚõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöíåö ÅöíÞóÇÚñ áóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÈõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóíøóäõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÙóáøóáõ¡ æóíõáóÇÒöãõ(3/208)
ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÇáöÇÎúÔöíÔóÇäó¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÈóíúÊó Çááøóåö ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó ÃóÏúÝóÑó ÞóãöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó æóÚóÞóÏó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöáøóåúæö æóÇááøóÚöÈö¡ æóÍóÇáõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÍóÇáö ÇáúÎóÇÔöÚö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉò åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÝöíóÉó ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúãõÌúãóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó Úóäú æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãõäöÚóÊö ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáÒøöíäóÉó ÍóÓúãðÇ áöãóæóÇÏøö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð áöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉö æóÃõáúÒöãóÊú áõÒõæãó ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ ÞóÏú ãõäöÚóÊö ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáÒøöíäóÉó Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãõäöÚó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõäöÚó ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ ßóÊóãóáøõßö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇÈúÊöÐóÇáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÅöÊúáóÇÝóåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ; íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ãöáúßö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑó Ýöíåö ßóãöáúßö ... .
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÏóæóÇãó ãöáúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ(3/209)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ... .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýóáóãú íõæÌöÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇÊøöåóÇÈöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÃóãúßóäó ÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåö Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÏúíóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÍóÑøóãò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ áöáúÍóáóÇáö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡(3/210)
æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáúæóßöíáö Ãóæö Çáúæóáöíøö áóÇ íóÊøóÚóÏøóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö íõÍúãóáõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «äóåóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó Ãóæú íõäúßöÍó äóåúíðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó Çáäøóåúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÇáò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÝöíåö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãóãúäõæÚñ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÐóáößó ãöäúåõ ÑóÝóËðÇ¡ æóÚóÞúÏõåõ áóåõ Êóßóáøõãñ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÊóÐóßøõÑöåö æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö Ãóæö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ áóåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÌó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóãóáøõßò¡ æóáóÍúãõåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúæóØúÁö áöáúÍóáóÇáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÈóåñ æóÊóãúËöíáñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóåöíó æóáóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ(3/211)
íóÌõæÒõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãõÍöáøõæäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ßóÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÞóÏú ÚóãøóÊú¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò áöæõÌõæÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ áóßöäú åóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ... .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó æóÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åöáóì ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÇÈó¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó.
æóãóäú æóßøóáó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ æóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúáöíáöåö ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.(3/212)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ ... ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÈöÏóáöíáö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ãóåúÑò æóáóÇ ÑöÖóÇÁò ÝóÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåóÇ áóíúÓó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ãöáúßò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöãúÓóÇßñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãúÓößõæåõäøó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÓóÑøöÍõæåõäøó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 231] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ ÝóÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåóÇ áóíúÓó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáðÇ áöÝóÑúÌò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉð ÝóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö áóíúÓó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÙóÑóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú äößóÇÍðÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ(3/213)
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò æóÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö ... ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÝóËõ¡ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõ: Êóßóáøõãñ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóÇåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó Ãóæú íõäúßöÍó Ãóæú íóÎúØöÈó¡ æóÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÎúØöÈó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó Ãóæú íóÎúØöÈó ÝóãóäúÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÍóÓúãõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÌöÚõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöåö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö æóãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈó Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÏóÇÚöíóÉð ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÔóæøõÞó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÔóæøõÞöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãõäöÚó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóãú íóßõäú áöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ áöáúÈóÖúÚö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöãöáúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÒóæóÇáó ãöáúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÂáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÊõÚöíÏõ Çáúãöáúßó(3/214)
ÊóãóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäößóÇÍò Èóáú åõæó äößóÇÍñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÈöáóÝúÙöåö áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎõÕõæÕö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ ßóÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ ßóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÍóÙóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍõÙöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉó¡ Ýóåóáú áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÌöÚóåóÇ¿ ... .
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú áöáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöãó¿ .... .
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÝöíÁó Çáúãóæúáóì ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõãó æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÇáäøóÇÔöÒó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó(3/215)
ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÎóáóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãõÕúáöÍóÉð áöáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóáóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÑøóÝóËö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÝúÙðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÚöÊúÞñ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãñ Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãñ íõÍóáøöáõ íóãöíäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåóÇ áöÑóÝúÚö Íõßúãö Çáúíóãöíäö ÊóÍúáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóßúÝöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ãöáúßõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÏú íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöáøö Ãóæú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÎõØöÈóÊö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ áöãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúØöÈó æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö äóåúíðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáú¡ æóãõæÌöÈõ Çáäøóåúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóËóÑò æóáóÇ äóÙóÑò¡ Èóáú Ñõæöíó ãóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú(3/216)
íóÎúØöÈó æóáóÇ íóäúßöÍó æóáóÇ íóÎúØöÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íõäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÑúÈñ ... .
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÓóÈóÈñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÍóÓúãðÇ áöáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÐößúÑñ áóåõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ØóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö æóÇÓúÊöËúÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÚóÌøõáó Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãõäöÚóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÎúØóÈó ßóãóÇ ãõäöÚóÊú Ãóäú ÊõäúßóÍó¡ æóäõåöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÎúØöÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ßóãóÇ äõåöíóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó ØóáóÇÞó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÞóÏó Óóæøóì ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö ßóÑóÇåóÉð æóÍóÙúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎóÇØöÈö ... ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅöÐú áóÇ äóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Êóæúßöíáõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ áóåõ ... .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ áöÔóåúæóÉò ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ áöÔóåúæóÉò ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ) .(3/217)
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑó áöÔóåúæóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉõ æóÇáúÛóãúÒõ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉð ... ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÔóåúæóÉò.
Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó: " Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÓõÆöáóÊú ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÌó¡ Þöíáó áóåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ Þöíáó áóåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ßóáóÇãóåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏð.
æóãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó áöÔóåúæóÉò æóáóãú íõäúÒöáú áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ áóßöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÈöæóØúÁò Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ äóÕøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈöÖõ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: íõåóÑúíöÞõ Ïóãó ÔóÇÉò ÊóÌúÒöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÈøöáõ áöÔóåúæóÉò: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõæäó: Ýöíåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò(3/218)
æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇÈúäö ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÍóÓóäö: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: " íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ íóÚõÏú " æóáóãó íõÍúßó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ áóÇ ÅöäúÒóÇáó ãóÚóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò æóØöÆó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó: ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ áöÔóåúæóÉò ÃóæúÌóÈó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ ÌóÒóÇÁð áößõáøö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
æóÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ æóØúÃð Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÈúáóÉð Ãóæú ÛóãúÒðÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ... .(3/219)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÃóÊóì Ãóåúáóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö: ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ.
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅöäúÒóÇáðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çáúãóäöíøó ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈöÞõÈúáóÉò Ãóæú ÛóãúÒò Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÝúÓõÏõ äõÓõßõåõ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÝúÓõÏõ ÍóÌøõåõ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ Úóäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ãóäúÚö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÙõãõ æóÞúÚõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ãóÇ íóÚúÙõãõ æóÞúÚõåõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Úóäú ÅöäúÒóÇáò ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ(3/220)
ÞóÏú ÚóÑöíó Úóäö ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúäóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóäóÞóáóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ... ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÇáúÛóãúÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÈøóáó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõå¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúäóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÇÊö¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò(3/221)
Åöäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÃóäúÒóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ æóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÈøóáó ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì Ãóæú áóãú íõãúäö æóáóãú íõãúÐö ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóÌúÒöíóåõ ÔóÇÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÔóÇÉò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈøóáóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãõ ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÝóÓóÇÏö ÍóÌøöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóãúÐóì ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÍóÇÆöáò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó áöÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÙóÑó áöÔóåúæóÉò Ýóáóãú íõäúÒöáú.... ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: æóÅöäú äóÙóÑó ÝóÕóÑóÝó ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÝóÃóãúäóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.(3/222)
æóÅöäú ÃóãúÐóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúäóì áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÍóÌøõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóåóáú åõæó ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉñ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ Åöäú Ãóãúäóì æóÔóÇÉñ Åöäú ÃóãúÐóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ÝóÃóÊóÊúäöí ÝõáóÇäóÉñ Ýöí ÒöíäóÊöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ãóáóßúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóÊúäöí ÔóåúæóÊöí¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóáúÞóì Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó áóÔóÈöÞñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Úóáóíúßó ÃóåúÑöÞú ÏóãðÇ æóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõßó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì Ãóãúäóì¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö æóÝóÚóáó¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØóíøóÈóÊú æóÃóÊóÊúäöí ßóáøóãóÊúäöí æóÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÓóÈóÞóÊúäöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇäúÍóÑú ÈóÏóäóÉð æóÊóãøó ÍóÌøõßó ".
æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò " Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÏóãðÇ æóÍóÌøõåõ ÊóÇãøñ ".(3/223)
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: " Úóáóíúåö äóÇÞóÉñ íóäúÍóÑõåóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: " Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ".
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÔóåúæóÉò ÍóÑóÇãñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÊóÛóáøóÙó ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáöÃóäøó....¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇáÕøóæúãö.
Ëõãøó Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ... ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÏöãúåóÇ ÝóÃóãúäóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ; ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
æóÚóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúäóì ãöäú(3/224)
äóÙóÑò æóßóÇäó áöÔóåúæóÉò: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÐóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ. æóÅöäú Ãóãúäóì¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì ÈöÝößúÑò ÛóÇáöÈò: ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáúÝößúÑó: ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝößúÑó ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏöãúåõ: ÝóÝöíåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú Ýöíåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉñ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö. æóáóÇ íóÝúÓóÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøõ. æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑö íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÒóÚóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑö Íõßúãñ¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÚóì ãöäúåõ Íõßúãñ.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Ìóãöíáò - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò äóÙóÑó ÝóÃóãúäóì: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóãúäóì¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÏóãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ: ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò. ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÝößúÑö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ Ýóíõäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö.(3/225)
æóÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö: íóÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáØøöíÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö - æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö -: æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÝóÌóÇãóÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÕøöÑó¡ Ãóæú íóÍúáöÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ Ãóæú ÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú äõÓõßò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóãõ ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ÞóÖóì æóáóãú íóÝúÓóÏú ÍóÌøõåõ. Ýóåóáú åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò æóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÇÉñ æóíõÍúÑöãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö áöíóØõæÝó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ) åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáóÇ ÑóÝóËó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197](3/226)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóØúÁó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÍóÑóÇãñ ãöäú Íöíäö íõÍúÑöãõ ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó Ýöíåö ÝóíõÊöãøóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ÈóÏóäóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÍóÌøóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóÑó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÇáúÍõßúãõ åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö -: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ Ãóæú Õóæúãö ÊóØóæøõÚò: áóÒöãóåõ ÅöÊúãóÇãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íóÚõÏøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÃóíúÖðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ äõÚóíúãò¡ Ãóæú ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ(3/227)
äõÚóíúãò - Ôóßøó ÇáÑøóÇæöí - «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÌõÐóÇãó ÌóÇãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ - æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: ÇÞúÖöíóÇ äõÓõßóßõãóÇ¡ æóÇåúÏöíóÇ åóÏúíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúßõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÊõÞúÈöáóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãóÇ æóÃóÊöãøóÇ äõÓõßóßõãóÇ æóÇåúÏöíóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÑúãóáóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÌõÐóÇãó(3/228)
ÌóÇãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ - æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö - ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: " ÃóÊöãøóÇ ÍóÌøóßõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚóÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãóÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÇßöáú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúßõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊöãøóÇ ãóäóÇÓößóßõãóÇ¡ æóÇåúÏöíóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÚóæóÇãøõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäóº Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÃúÊöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ - æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íóÞúÖöíóÇäö ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÌøöåöãóÇ - Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÍóÌøóÇ æóÃóåúÏóíóÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóÇ ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ.(3/229)
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò Úóäú ÓöíáóÇåú ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáóßúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÝóÃóÝúÊöäöí Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúäöí ÝóæóÞóÚúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÇÐúåóÈú Èöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÃóÝúÓóÏúÊó ÍóÌøóßó ÇäúØóáöÞú ÃóäúÊó æóÃóåúáõßó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÖõæäó æóÍöáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáøõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞúÈöáõ ÝóÍõÌøó ÃóäúÊó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó æóÇåúÏöíóÇ åóÏúíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏóÇ ÝóÕõæãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈú Èöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÓóáúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÊöäöí ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇíó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò - ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö - ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÌõáõæÓñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ áóåúÝóÉð íóÇ æóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÆúÊö ÌõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ãõØúÚöãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÍó(3/230)
Òóíøóäó áöí ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóæóÞóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÝøò áóßó áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóØóÑóÍó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÆúÊö ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÇÈúäó Úóãøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÝóÓóáúåõ ÝóíõÝóÑøöÌó Úóäúßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÖöíóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ãöäú äõÓõßößõãóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãóÇ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÖöíóÇ äõÓõßóßõãóÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò: ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ Èöåö ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÑõÝóíúÚò ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ãõÍúÑöãò ÌóÇãóÚó ÞóÇáó: íóãúÖöíóÇäö áöÍóÌøöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóäúÍóÑõ ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãõÑøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ. ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóäúÝõÐóÇäö áöæóÌúåöåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóÇ ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÌøõ ÞóÇÈöáò æóÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóåóáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÚóÇãò ÞóÇÈöáò ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóÇ ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ.(3/231)
æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöíåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõæóÝøöíóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÇåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúåóÏúíõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöíº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößóº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁöº æóáöÃóäøó ... .
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóåóÏúíõ ÈóÏóäóÉò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: " íóÞúÖöíóÇäö ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÌøöåöãóÇ - æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíóäúÍóÑõ ÈóÏóäóÉð Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåóÇ " æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: " íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö æóíóäúÍóÑõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò íõÍúÑöãóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö.(3/232)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ - ÞóÇáó: " íóãúÖöíóÇäö áöæóÌúåöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÍõÌøóÇäö ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ æóíõÍúÑöãóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö æóíóåúÏöíóÇäö ÌóÒõæÑðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓøóÑõæåõ åõäóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÈóÏóäóÉð æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ: æóÌóÈó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö åöíó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇáúÊóÒóãóåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ: áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ: ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáò æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáò æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Úõãõæãó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú áóãú íõÈóíøöäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ÊóÇãøñ ÝóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝöº æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÇáúÍóÌøö(3/233)
æóíõÄúãóäõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÑõæÏó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú æóÑóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ: áóÝóÓóÏóÊú. ÞóÇáó:....¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ: ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãõÚúÙóãõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó ÞõÈóíúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö Ñõßúäñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö: áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÇÊñ ãöäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÑóãúíö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÍóÌøõåõ¡ ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóÈúØõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ: Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
Þöíáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö: æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö: áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÈúØóáóåõ: áóÃóËöãó æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÞóÏú íõßúÑóåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÊóÑúßõåóÇ. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇÛóãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÇÑößö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßó Ñóãúíó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì..
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ.
ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÍóÌøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóáøó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö(3/234)
ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ÊóÝóËóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõåõ. äóÚóãú íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÑöãò¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóáóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áóßöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãöº åõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóãóÚúäóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÐóÈóÍó æóÍóáóÞó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúáöÞú æóáóãú íóÐúÈóÍú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö æóÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ãöËúáõ: ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÑøõÖò Åöáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö - Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóØóÃõ æóáóãú íóÑúãö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó: ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóíõÍúÑöãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ãóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóäóÇ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÑøóãúíõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö. æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö ßóÇáÑøóãúíö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ýöí(3/235)
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÓöÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó äõÓõßñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÖóÇåöí Þóæúáóåõãú: ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö æóæóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆó: áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú äõÓõßõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö Ñõßúäñ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóáøóáó¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö áöíóÑúãöíó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóáóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÑøóãúíó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì: áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú¡ Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóÑúãö ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö Åöáóì(3/236)
ÇáúÛóÏö æóæóØöÆó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÏö: ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóãúíö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó¡ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóãúíõ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúÍöáóÇÞõ: ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÝúÓõÏó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóãúíö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõÖöíøö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöãõÖöíøöåö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóãúíö ãöäó ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉñ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ äóÞóáóåóÇ Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóæúØñ åóáú Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóãõ Þóáöíáñ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÊõÌúÒöÆóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö äóÇÞóÉñ íóäúÍóÑõåóÇ ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ æóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ(3/237)
ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ãóäú ÛóÔöíó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö ÈöÈóÏóäóÉò ".
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ - Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: " Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÒõæÑñ "¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóåúáöåö -æóåõæó Èöãöäðì - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝöíÖó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó ÈóÏóäóÉð " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÔóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí(3/238)
ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö -: íóÃúÊöí ãóÓúÌöÏó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ãóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ íóÊóÚóãøóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö æóíõåúÑöíÞõ Ïóãó ÔóÇÉò æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ãóßóÇäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóíõåúÑöíÞõ ÏóãðÇ. íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÃúÊöí ÈöÏóãò æóíóÊóÚóãøóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö Ýöíãóäú æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó Ñóãúíö ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö -: ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÝóÅöäú Ñóãóì æóÍóáóÞó æóÐóÈóÍó æóæóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÒõæÑó ÇáúÈóíúÊó: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ æóíóÊóÚóãøóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãöº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóãúíóÇáò ãóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãöäðì Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Ýöí ãóäú æóÇÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö - íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö.
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞöíøö: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÊóíóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÖóíóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÝóÛóÔöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚõãóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøó ÏóÇÑóäóÇ äóÇÆöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(3/239)
æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚõãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõßõãóÇ äóÇÆöíóÉð ÍõÌøóÇ ÚóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó¡ ÝóíõåöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ãóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ãóßóÇäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóØóæóÇÝñ ãóßóÇäó ØóæóÇÝò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáÏøöíáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó - ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÞóÇáó: " ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝöíÖó: íóÊóÚóãøóÑõ æóíõåúÏöí " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÍóÌøò ßóÇãöáò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÚõãúÑóÉò: áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóäú íõÝöíÖó ãöäú ãöäðì Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóíóØõæÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÓúÚó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúßóÇãöáó: íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö: áóÌóÇÒó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßúÊóÝöíó Èöåö áóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉõ æóØóæóÇÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúÒöÆò æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö áöíóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö(3/240)
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉð íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Ýóíõåöáøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: íóãúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ áöíóØõæÝó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóíóÎúÑõÌóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÝóíõÍúÑöãóÇäö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò áöíóØõæÝóÇ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÝóÞóØú áöíóØõæÝó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÚúíñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóáúÞñ¡ áóßöäú åóáú íõáóÈøöí æóßóíúÝó íõÍúÑöãõ¿ .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö -: íóãúÖöí Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóØõæÝõ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Åöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÓúÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö íóØõæÝõ Ýöíåö æóíóÓúÚóì¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÚóì ÚóÞöÈó ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÚóº ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú íóãúÖöí Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ áöíóÝúÚóáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÖöí ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö -: Åöäøóåõ íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö(3/241)
ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóãóÇãó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú äóÕøó - Ýöíãóäú äóÓöíó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó ÈóáóÏóåõ - íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóØõæÝõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö.
æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÖöíøó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÞóÖóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó Ýöíåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ. áóßöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÁð áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõáóÈøöí Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÍúáöÞõ Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÝóÞóØú æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõåõãú: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò - æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ áöáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíöº æóåõæó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝöÚúáñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Èóáú íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöäõÓõßò ßóÇãöáò¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò íóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ áóåóÇ¡ æóíõåöáøõ ãöäó(3/242)
ÇáúÍöáøö æóíóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì æóíõÞóÕøöÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÍúáöÞõ æóíõÚúÊóÞóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÞóÇãó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ØóæóÇÝóåóÇ åõæó ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÍúãóÏó: ÕóÑøóÍóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóãøóÑõ æóíõåúÏöí¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò.
äóÚóãú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅöäúÔóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö Ãóäú íóÊóÌóäøóÈó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íõåöáøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÌóÈúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÅöáøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÚúÊóãöÑõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÖõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó íõÔúÑóÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö æóåõæó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍöáøö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóæõÞõæÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì: ÌóÇÆöÒñ. äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íõßúÑóåõ ... ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÞóÖóÇÄõåõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó¡ æóåõäóÇ áóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóØóæóÇÝñ æóÓóÚúíñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ØóæóÇÝñ ÝóÞóØú æóåõæó ãõÊóØóíøöÈñ áóÇÈöÓñ íõÝöíÖõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ãöäðì¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì ÅöíÌóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö Úóäú ØóæóÇÝöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áöíóØõæÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóØú: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÅöÍúáóÇáò¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍöáøõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÚúíó æóÇáúÍöáóÇÞó ÔóíúÆóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö(3/243)
ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð
æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ Èóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÌóæóÇäöÈö ÔóÇÁó.
æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö.
æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÖóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Êóßúãöíáö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóäóÞóáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íßã ÇáæØÁ Ýí ÇáÚãÑÉ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÅöäú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøóº æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ æóÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ Úóäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÖöíøö Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÇÞóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåõãóÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑóÇäö: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏóÇ ÚõãúÑóÊóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁñ íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóíõåöáøóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóåóáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÞóÖóíóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÔöíóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó(3/244)
æóÍóÌøóÇ ÍóÌøõåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÐóÈóÍóÇ áöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌøöåöãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÐóÈóÍó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ åóÏúíðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÇ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊóíúåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏóäóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúæóÏó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÔóÇÉñ ÊõÌúÒöÄõåõ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ åóÏúíñ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ åóÏúíñ ÃóßúÑóåóåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõßúÑöåúåóÇ.
ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÛóíúÑõ Ïóãö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö áöÏõÎõæáöåö ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÔóÇÉñ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ åóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕõåõ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÏóäóÉð -: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÈóÏóäóÉñ æóÃóæúáóì.
æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö - ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò - ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáö ØóæóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ñõßúäñ: ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ
æóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÓõäøóÉñ: áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÍöáóÇÞõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉñ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò æóÚóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöº ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ãóäú æóØöÆó Ýöí(3/245)
ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÚúíö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö: ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÔóÇÉò áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÚõãúÑóÉñ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöáóÇÞö ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Ýöí ãõÚúÊóãöÑò ØóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÞóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì: ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì Ëõãøó æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó æóíõÞóÕøöÑó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó -: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÕøöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö. ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóãö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöáóÇÞó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÏõæäöåöº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò -: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÕøöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóãó áöåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö -: ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóáúÞö ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãñ ÊóÇãøñ ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó íóÍöáøõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóáúÞõ ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó åõæó ãóÇ íóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÑößó. æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóÑúßõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóØóÃú¡ æóáóãú íóÍúáöÞú ÝóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈóÇÞò æóåõæó áóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Èóáú íóÍúáöÞõ æóíóÞúÖöí.(3/246)
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóáúÞõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö. áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇÚúÊóãóÑóÊú ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÕøöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÔóÈóÞñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÔóÈóÞñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú æóßóÑöåó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÇ ÝóÑóØó ãöäúåõ æóäóÏöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßö ÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÓõßõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáäøõÓõßö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊö ÝóäóÇÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊö ÝóÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÍóÑöí ÈóÏóäóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÊóÊö ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøöí ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöí ÝóÃóÍúÑóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóØõÝúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÕøöÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞöíøö: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÃóÊóíóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÞóÖóíóÇ ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó ÝóÛóÔöíóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõßõãóÇ(3/247)
ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóáó - æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåõ -: ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÃóÏúÈóÑóÊú ÝóÏóÚóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉñ ÕöíóÇãñ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ãóæú äõÓõßñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÓõßõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáäøõÓõßö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÇÞóÉñ ÊóäúÍóÑöíäóåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö: ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÖó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äõÓõßðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍóáøõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóíúÓó åõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈóÑúÒóÎñ Èóíúäó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍöáøö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁó áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÊóÍóáøóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúáöÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö æóáóÇ íõÞóÕøöÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ: ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáäÓß áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÍóáúÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö áöáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó æóáóãú íõæÌöÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Ýöí ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú ÞóÖóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóÞóÏú «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÌõÈøóÊöåö Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò» .
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ãöäú æõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöÚõÐúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÞóÊúáö(3/248)
ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇÝúÊóÏóì¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÔóÈóÞñ ÔóÏöíÏñ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÊóÔóÞøõÞö ÃõäúËóíóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõãú Åöäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóíóÞúÖöí ... .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóßõáøõ æóØúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞõÈõáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóÌúåðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ æóÓóæøóì Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö Èöåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú æóØöÆó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
æóÅöäú Íóßøó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÓóÑúÌöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÍúáö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó: Ýóåõæó ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇåöíðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡(3/249)
Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÓöÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó. åóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÓóæóÇÁñº ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈóØóáó ÍóÌøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýóåõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎõÝøðÇ äóÒóÚóåõ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí -ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÍóäúÈóáò -: ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäúåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áóæú æóØöÆó Ãóåúáóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ßóÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú Óóæøóì åõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÊóÎúÑöíÌðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíãó ãöËúáõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóíõáúÍóÞõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÈöÐóáößó.(3/250)
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÊúáóÇÝñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÌöãóÇÚó ÇáäøóÇÓöí áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóæúãó.
æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ßóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöíãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞõáúäóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóæúãó æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÈúØóÇáó ÇáÕøóæúãö äóÙöíÑõ ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö åõäóÇßó äóÙöíÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ.
áóßöäøó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö áöæóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ãöËúáö: ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóßóæúäöåö íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÇÊö æóßóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøõÓõßö(3/251)
æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö¡ æóãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúÍóÌöíÌö. ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÑúßñ ãóÍúÖñº æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ.
æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúåóÏúíö: ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» . æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäðÇ: áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Èóáú íóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõ ÝöÚúáöåö ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó ØóÑóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚñ¡ ÝóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÚóãúÏöåö æóÓóåúæöåö¡ ßóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö.(3/252)
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÌöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓöí Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò áöÓõÄõáò ÔóÊøóì áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáñ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö åóáú ÝóÚóáúÊó åóÐóÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú Ãóãøó ÈóíúÊó Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãõÚóÙøöãñ áöÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ: ÝóæõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÛóÖøñ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÞóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÔõÈúåóÉò ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÙõåõæÑóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÊóæúÈöíÎñ áöáúãõÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÚñ áóåõ¡ æóÅößúÈóÇÑñ áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöÚúÙóÇãñ áóåõº ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÌöãóÇÚó(3/253)
ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇäúÊöåóÇßñ áöáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÏøò áöáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó äóæúÚó ÚõÐúÑò áöáÓøõÄóÇáö áóÃóÛúáóÙõæÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÏøõåõ æóÊóáóÇÝöíåö ÈöÞóØúÚöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝóÇÊöº ãöËúáó ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóáóÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáØøöíÈõ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ äóÒúÚõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó æóÚóáöãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö áöãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóÝúÒóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÚóáöãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó: áóãú íõãúßöäú ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáñ: Ýöíåö ÞóØúÚñ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßó áóåõ.
íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó æóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÈöÑóÉó áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉó áöáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÇÌöÑóÉó Úóäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóíóÞøõÙö æóÇáúÇÓúÊöÐúßóÇÑö. æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÎóØóÃð ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÚóæúÏö ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ. ÝóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Èöåö. æóãóÍúÙõæÑñ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÏøõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÏøõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇááøöÈóÇÓó æóÇáØøöíÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÝöÚúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóåõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉñ áöäóÝúÓö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÑøöÑõ: ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉñ ßóÞóÊúáö ÕõíõæÏòº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäú ÌöãóÇÚò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó: ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåö æóÑõÏøó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉóº íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇÈöÓó æóÇáúãõÊóØóíøöÈó íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ Çáäøóåúíö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÐøößúÑö áöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áóßöäú ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú áóÈöÓó æóÊóØóíøóÈó¡ æóÃóÒóÇáóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó.
Þöíáó: ÐóÇäößó ÇáúÝöÚúáóÇäö ãóÈúäóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏöãúåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú(3/254)
áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóØóÑúÏõåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚó áóæú ÐóßóÑó ÝóäóÒóÚó ÝóÅöäøó äóÒúÚóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð áöáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äóÒúÚò ÞóÑöíÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÒúÚö ãõÊóáóÇÝöíðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ ßóÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÈöÊóÑúßö Ñõßúäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãó ÝöÚúáñ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö æóÌöäúÓõåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ãõæÌöÈò æóãõÞúÊóÖò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÞóØøõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãöáúßò ÞóÑøóÑó Çáúãöáúßó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáËøóãóäõ æóÇáúãöáúßõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãóÚöíÈóÉð Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ. ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÞóÚó¡ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Çáúãöáúßö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÚõÞúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÚõÞúÑò æóÚõÞõæÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò ÝóÞóØú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó íóäúÔõÑõ ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö Ýöí ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ: ßóÇäó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãóÇ íõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÒúÌõÑõåõ Úóäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÝúÓóÇÏóåõ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó: ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.(3/255)
æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇáúåóÏúíó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðǺ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇááøóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ãöäú ÊóæóÇÈöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö. ÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõ Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúåóÏúíö: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÓóÏõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöãõÑõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóßúáö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöáúßõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÝúÓöÏõåõ ãöäú ÕöåúÑò æóÑóÖóÇÚò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó.... æóãöáúßö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö - Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö -: íõæÌöÈõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáÓøóåúæö ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÞóÏú íóÛúáõÙõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÃóÞóáøöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÆú ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö: ÝóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ... .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÌøðÇ ÞóÖóì ÍóÌøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(3/256)
ÚõãúÑóÉð ÞóÖóì ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøóÉð ÞóÖóÇåõãóÇ. æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóãöíÞóÇÊõ ÈóáóÏöåöº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó Ãóäú íõÌóÇæöÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ áöæóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáóåõ áöãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ áóåõ ÊóÚóÏøöíó ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. åóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÞóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóåóáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóåóáøóÇ {æóÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] .
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãõÔóíúÔò -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÒóÇÏñ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÊóì æóÌóÏó.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÍúÑöãóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ. æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÎöáóÇÝõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóßó ÍõÑúãóÉð ... .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóíúäö: «ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãóÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ» æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö - æóÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö(3/257)
æóÇÝöÑñ -º áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇØöÆó ÈóÚúÏó ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉõ ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÐúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÖóÇÁð ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ: áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÃóáúÝó ãóÑøóÉò áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÞóÖóÇÁò íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ. ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÖóì ÞóÖóÇÁð áóãú íõÝúÓöÏúåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóíøóÊõåõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñº ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóÇåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíóäúÍóÑõ åóÏúíó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäñ: ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ äóÍóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíñ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöáò ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÃóåúÏóì. æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: íõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúåóÏúíó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ äóÍóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÃóåúÏóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.(3/258)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌöÈõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝóÇÑøóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ äóÍóÑóåõ¡ æóíõåúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: íóÚúäöí Èöåö åóÏúíðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: íõåúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö: íóÚúäöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõãóÇ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ ßóÝøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÌøóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
æóÞöíáó Úóäúåõ: íõÌúÒöÆõåõãóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ¡ Ãóãú ÃóßúÑóåóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö æóãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóíúäö¡ æóÂËóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÇãøóÊóåóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉñ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ßóåóÏúíö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäñ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÌóÈöÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÌóÈöÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúåóÏúíö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÊóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöËúáó: ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ... .(3/259)
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó åóÏúíó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ... ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ åóÏúíñ æóÇÍöÏñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóíúäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÐößúÑõ åóÏúíóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÞóÖöíøóÉõ Úóíúäò¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞóÇ åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ äóÍóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ßóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöåö Úóäú åóÏúíö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ïóãñ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ãöäú áöÈóÇÓò Ãóæú ØöíÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó: áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈòº ãöËúáõ: Åöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÖó ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó Ñóãúíó ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¿ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÓúÞõØõ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö íõÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúæóÞúÊó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÞóÇãó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÝóÃóÛúäóì Úóäö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú Úóäúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÞóÏú äóÞóÕó äóÞúÕðÇ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃð ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ Þóæúáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí(3/260)
ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÝóÃóåøóáó Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò æóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó æóíóãúÖöí Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö æóíóÕúäóÚõ ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò æóÇáúåóÏúíõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóǺ áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúÈõÑóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ: áóßöäøóÇ áóãú äõæÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÅöÊúãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÊúãóÇãó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆó Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ãõÊúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäñ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ äóÍóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíñ Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöáò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøóÇ ÃóåúÏóíóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ -: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÝóæóØöÆó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú: ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ æóáóßöäú Þõáú: ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóåóáøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
Ýóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Ïóãó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÑóÝøóåú ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÝóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö 30(3/261)
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ Þóæúáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ãóåóáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÍóÌøó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöáúãõÊúÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÏóãñ áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÚóÑöíó Úóäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÞöÑóÇäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÏóãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¿ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÖöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.. .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóäóÍúæöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈóÏóäóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí:(3/262)
ÔóÇÉñ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈóÏóäóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÝúÓóÇÏò¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÔóÇÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÝúÓóÇÏò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁöº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ Ãóåúáóåõ ãõåöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö: íõåöáøóÇäö ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõãóÇ åóÏúíñ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÕöíÈõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö: íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúãóÍúãóáö æóÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóíúäö: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇÞúÖöíóÇ äõÓõßóßõãóÇ æóÃóåúÏöíóÇ åóÏúíðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúßõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊõÞúÈöáóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãóÇ» ". æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: " «ÃóÊöãøóÇ ÍóÌøóßõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚóÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑöãóÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúßõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊöãøóÇ ãóäóÇÓößóßõãóÇ æóÃóåúÏöíóÇ» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó: " «íóÞúÖöíóÇäö ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÌøöåöãóÇ - Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò ÍóÌøóÇ æóÃóåúÏóíóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóÇ ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ» ".
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÇÞúÖöíóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ãöäú äõÓõßößõãóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÖöíóÇäö äõÓõßóßõãóÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ: æóáóÇ íóãõÑøóÇäö Úóáóì(3/263)
ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ: æóíõÍúÑöãóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö.
æóÚóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõÍúÑöãóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóÇ ãóäóÇÓößóåõãóÇ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö æóíóäúÍóÑõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò íõÍúÑöãóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö.
æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóåóáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ÚóÇãò ÞóÇÈöáò ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóÇ ÍóÌøóåõãóÇ " ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóËóÑñ ÕóÑöíÍñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößóº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÞóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö: áóãú íõÄúãóäú Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÝóÊóÏúÚõæåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÝúÓöÏó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÊõÐóßøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ åóÇÌóÊú Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóäúÖóÈöØõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Ýöí(3/264)
ÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÍõÈøö ÇáúæóØóäö ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö: ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö áöÞóæúáöåö {ÇáúÃóÎöáøóÇÁõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÚóÏõæøñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 67] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÇáò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÌøóáóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáËøöÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóíúäö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò.... ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýóåóáú íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÇ ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ
º ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ßóãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö(3/265)
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ... º áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ æóãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö. æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáóÇäö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ.
æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ -: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Ýöí ãóÍúãóáò¡ æóáóÇ ÝõÓúØóÇØò Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑõÝúÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞöØóÇÑòº ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãóÇ.(3/266)
æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¿ ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ... .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáãÑÃÉ ßÇáÑÌá Ýí ãÍÙæÑÇÊ ÇáÅÍÑÇã ÅáÇ Ýí áÈÓ ÇáãÎíØ æÊÎãíÑ ÇáÑÃÓ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØö) .
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøöíÈö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉöº ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÏøó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúãöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓöº ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÞóãöíÕó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÕõäöÚó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ßõáøöÝóÊö ÇáÓøóÊúÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎöíØö áóÔóÞøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð. æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóåõæó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõäøó ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Úóáóì ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈõÑõæÒöåóÇ æóÙõåõæÑöåóÇ.(3/267)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáäøöÞóÇÈó æóÇáúÈõÑúÞõÚó æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóÓóÊúÑõ ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ßóÔúÝö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Êóßúãöíáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êõßúãöáó ÇáÑøóÃúÓóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåóãøõ ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊõÑó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏóº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊõÑó ÇáúæóÌúåó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí. æóÓóÊúÑõ ÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò ãöäúåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÑøóÃúÓö áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÊúÑðÇ áöáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóØõæÝó ãõäúÊóÞöÈóÉð äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóãõÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÊóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÑóæúÇ æóÌúåóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÑúÓöáõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú äóÇãó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãõÛóØøðì ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö. íõÎóãøöÑõ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝö.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ". ÝóÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ¡ æóÊóÊóÈóÑúÞóÚõ¡ æóÊõÓúÏöáõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì(3/268)
ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ¡ æóÊóáúÈóÓõ ãöäú ÎóÒøöåóÇ æóãõÚóÕúÝóÑöåóÇ æóÍõáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ» ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ «ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäõ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÍúÑöãóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóæúÇ ÈöäóÇ ÓóÏóáóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÌöáúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæäóÇ ßóÔóÝúäóÇåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóáóæú ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÌóÇÒó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Åöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ÓóÏóáóÊú áóßöäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌóÇÝöíó ãóÇ ÊõÓúÏöáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáËøóæúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ: ÑóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóØøóì.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚúåõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóßúËóÑö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ãõØúáóÞó ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö(3/269)
Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó æóÌúåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóÑóÃúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó.
æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúãöíÑõåõ ÈöãóÎöíØò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ãóÎöíØò ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÌúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. áóßöäøó ãõæÌóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÎóãøöÑó æóÌúåóåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ ßóÑóÃúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöÓúÈóÇáö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞóÚúº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÊõÓúÏöáõ ÇáËøóæúÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóØøöíåö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÑúÞóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ÓóÏóáóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøóåõäøó ßõäøó íõÏúáöíäó ÌóáóÇÈöíÈóåõäøó Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöäøó ãöäú ÑõÄõæÓöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú ãõÌóÇÝóÇÊóåóÇ. ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõº áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó áóãú íõÐúßóÑú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝúÚóáúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöáúÈóÇÈó ãóÊóì ÃõÑúÓöáó ãóÓøó ÈöÈóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåöº æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ãõÌóÇÝóÇÊöåö ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóíúåö áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò: ÃõÈöíÍó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóáõÈúÓö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÎõÝøö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Åöäú ÈóÇÔóÑó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáÓøóÊúÑö.
æóáöÃóäøó æóÌúåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóÈóÏóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóßóíóÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» . æóáóãú íóäúåóåóÇ Úóäú ÊóÎúãöíÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. Ýóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÊóÎúãöíÑöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÞöÑóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóÇåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÕõäöÚó áöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ßóÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö áöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö áöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö.(3/270)
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÎóãøöÑóåõ ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáõ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÕúäõæÚðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÎóãøöÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúÍóÝóÉö æóÞúÊó Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóãóÊóì ÛóØøóÊú æóÌúåóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑúÞóÚóÊö: ÇÝúÊóÏóÊú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóǺ æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ áöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÚóíúäö. åóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö. æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö åõäóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó áõÈúÓöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áõÈúÓó ÇáúãóÎöíØö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇåõáñ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÐúåóÈñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇááøóíúËõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ãóÇÐóÇ(3/271)
ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äóáúÈóÓó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÞóãöíÕó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ äóÚúáóÇäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóÇáúæóÑúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúæóÑúÓó æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÈóÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ.
æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊõÑó íóÏóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÓóÊúÑóåóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúßõãøö æóÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÕõäúÚö ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÈóÏóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóãøóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö: áóãú íóÌõÒú ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóãöíÕö - æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÏóãóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÃõãöÑóÊú ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÝóÅöäøó íóÏóíúåóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÊúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒö æóäóÍúæöåö Õóæúäñ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÞóÏú Óóáóßó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ØóÑöíÞóÉðº æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóíúÓóÊóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ßóÔúÝõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúÞóÏóãóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò. æóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó: ÌóæøóÒó áóåóÇ Ãóäú(3/272)
ÊõÕóáøöíó ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñ áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ßóÔúÝõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÊóÎúãöíÑöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÕúäóÚú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕöÏó ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ÇáíóÏö Ýöí Çáúßõãøö æóÝöí ÇáúÌóíúÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÓøóÊúÑö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóíúÓóÇ ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÅöÈúÏóÇÁóåõãóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóßóæúäó ÇáúÚóÖõÏö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö ÚóæúÑóÉð áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ(3/273)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö] [ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóåöíó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóåöíó ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÇááøõÈúÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂÕõÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ áöÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÐóÈúÍö ÔóÇÉò) .
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÍóáúÞó áöáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóáöãóäú Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö Þóãúáñ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó ãöÞúÏóÇÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " «ÝóÇÍúáöÞú æóÇÐúÈóÍú ÔóÇÉð¡ Ãóæú Õõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÂÕõÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó» .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ. æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò: ãöËúáõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö áöÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáöáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóäõÕõÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÇáÑøóãúíö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÅöÐú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÈöíøöäó Úóäö Çááøóåö ãóÚóÇäöíó ßöÊóÇÈöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÍóáóÞó ÔóÚúÑó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ Ãóæú Þóáøóãó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó¡ Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó: ÝóãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö(3/274)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
Åöäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó áöÚõÐúÑò ÝóÝöÏúíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò: ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÝöÏúíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÌóÈúÑñ áöãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ áöäóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóãóÇ ÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó ÈöÏóáöíáö Ïóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö: Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑóÉñ áöäóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Èóíøóäó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóæõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö - áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÍóáúÞö - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóÇäö íóÎúÊóÕøóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøóãõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõº áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö(3/275)
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáÏøóãó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÍúáöÞõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÐðì áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúáöÞõ ãöäú ÃóÐðìº ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÃóÐðì Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöº ãöËúáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: æóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÎóíøóÑò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ. æóÅöäú ÊóäóæøóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö.
ÝóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÊøóäóæøõÑö æóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÍóáúÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö äõÓõßñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ æóÝóæøóÊó äõÓõßðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äõÓõßöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÊóÑúßõ äõÓõßòº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóãóäú Èöåö ÃóÐðì¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó áöæõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÑúÝõ ÔóÑúØò æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÚõÏöãó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö ÍóÊøóì ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö.
æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ åõäóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÝöÏúíóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö(3/276)
ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö: áóÒöãó ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãõ: ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö: íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó áóíúÓó ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ: ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÝöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóãóäú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãóÚúÐõæÑñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö. æóÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáõåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó Úóäúåõ æóÇáÊøóÑúÎöíÕó áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÚõáøöÞó ÈöæóÕúÝò ãõäóÇÓöÈò: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÚöáøóÉð áóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö åõæó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó: áóãú íóÌõÒú ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÏõæäö ÚöáøóÊöåö. íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÝóÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉöº ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÊóäúÕöíÕðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ãóæú áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÅöÐú æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö æóåõæó ÇáúãöËúáõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉð¡ æóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÇÊö ßóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ãóãúäõæÚóÇäö ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÓóÇäö Úóäúåõ ßóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒó Çááøóåõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÏöíóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÏöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÏöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö: áóãú íóÃúÐóäö Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÏöíó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ íóÝõßøó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÉð.
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó ÊóÞúÓöíãðÇ áöáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÊóæúÓöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁö: ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö(3/277)
æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅöáúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö: Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÚóíúäðÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÍöáøöåö - ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌöÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááøóåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö: ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÏøóãõ ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ áöãõÊúáóÝò Ýóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãõÈúÏóáöåö¡ æóÃóÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÊúáóÝò æóãõÊúáóÝò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áöÎóáóáò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú ÝóÚóáó áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÅöÊúíóÇäöåö¡ æóÎóØóÄõåõ: íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãõÎóÝøöÝðÇ áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓóåõ ãóÍúÙõæÑñº ßóÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö. æóáöåóÐóÇ äõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó äóÇÓöíðÇ: ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ äõæÌöÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóáúÞó¡ Ãóæö ÇááøõÈúÓó¡ Ãóæú ÇáØøöíÈó áöÚõÐúÑò: ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö æóÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍúáöíáõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöíóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ Ãóæú äõÓõßðÇ
(ÝóÕúáñ)
íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈóÊú ãöäú Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒóÊúº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Óóãøóì ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó åõäóÇ äõÓõßðÇ æóÇáäøõÓõßõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÝóÅöäøó(3/278)
ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú äóÓóÇÆößó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÐúÈóÍó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 162] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó: " åöíó ÎóíúÑõ äóÓöíßóÊóíúßó " ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ïóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóãøóÇåõ åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ: ãóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ... .(3/279)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãÇ íÌÈ ÈÊÑß ÇáæÇÌÈ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ßõáøö Ïóãò æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) .
åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáäøõÓõßó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÌõÈúÑóÇäò íóßõæäõ ÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: åóáú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ: áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÑúßö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÊó Èöãöäðì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌÒÇÁ ÇáÕíÏ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑó ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóãóÇãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ æóÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ) .
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝõÕõæáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðǺ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÞóÏú ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãöËúáõ åõæó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóåõæó ÈóÏóáñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí(3/280)
ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö æóÞõÑöÆó (ÝóÌóÒóÇÁõ ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó) ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÚóØóÇÁõ ãöËúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ãóÝúÚõæáöåö æóÖõãøöäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöÏúíóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó äóÝúÓó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó: ÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö: ãóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõå ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÞóÕóº ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÇáúãöËúáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöËúáó ÍóíóæóÇäñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö: ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ æóÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÞöíóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãöËúáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãöËúáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö: ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãöËúáö ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãöËúáó áóÝõåöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÖóÈõÚñ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÙóÈúíñ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãöËúáõ åõæó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö: áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞöíãóÉó(3/281)
ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö åóÏúíò¡ Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãöËúáó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÈóíóÇäñ áöÌöäúÓö ÇáúãöËúáö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò æóËóæúÈõ ÎóÒøò¡ æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãöËúáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãöËúáõ åõæó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóÇáäøóÚóãõ ãóÕúÑóÝñ áóåóÇ áóÞöíáó: ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóãö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö: ÇáúÞöíãóÉó áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÕóÑúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúãöËúáö: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞöíãóÉó ãöËúáñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö æóãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð: Úõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóÒóÇÁò æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúãöËúáõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõÑöíó ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóÞúæöíãó ÇáÊøóáóÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÕøó Ðóæóíö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö: Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãöËúáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò æóÐóáößó íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ áóåõ äóÙöíÑñ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
ÞõáúäóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö Åöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÐóáößó ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóãö ÅöÐóÇ(3/282)
Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÔöÑóÇÁö åóÏúíò: åõæó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÙöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ßóÈúÔðÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÖóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÈöÈóÏóäóÉò æóÝöí ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ æóÈóÞóÑóÉö ÇáúÃõíøóáö æóÇáËøóíúÊóáö æóÇáúæóÚúáö: ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò æóÝöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÈößóÈúÔò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇáö ÈöÚóäúÒò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÈöÌóÝúÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöãõãóÇËóáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉöº áöæõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÞöÕóÕöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú Ýöí ÃóãúßöäóÉò æóÃóÒúãöäóÉò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Èöåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ áóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞöíãóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞöíãóÉð ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ æóÇáúßóÈúÔó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞöíãóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÚõÑúÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÖóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÝúÑóÉð ... .(3/283)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí.
Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö Íõßúãò ËóÇäòº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö -: ãóÇ Íóßóãó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóãõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãóäú íóÍúßõãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ Íõßúãõåõãú áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íõßúãñ: ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ãóÚóåõ Ãóäö ÇÍúßõãú ãóÚöí Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÂÎóÑõ ãóÚóåõ.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ: Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ Íóßóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßõáøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÝöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÔóÇÉñ. æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó - Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó íóÊøóÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó: ÞóÏú Íõßöãó Ýöíåö æóÝõÑöÛó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö -: ãóÇ Íóßóãó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(3/284)
ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóìº æóÐóáößó «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó -Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈößóÈúÔò» ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÖö Èöåö Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÖö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýóáóæú ÞóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßóÇäó ÎóØóÃðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöËúáó åõäóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÐóáößó Íõßúãñ ÈöÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö Èóíúäó äóæúÚò æóäóæúÚò¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ äöÓúÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÃóãúËóÇáò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁð Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞóÇÆöáò¡ æóÞóÇÆöáò æóáóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÖóÇÁñ Ýöí äóæúÚö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ: áóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõåõ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Íóßóãó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóãóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Íõßúãõåõãú: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãóíúäö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõº æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝó ...(3/285)
æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäóÇ ÝóÞöíåóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö ... .
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áöáÕøóíúÏö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÊóáóÇåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãúº ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö - ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÎóÇÑöÞñ¡ Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ ÝóÃóæúØóÃó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ - íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÖóÈøðÇ ÝóÝóÒóÑó(3/286)
ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÍúßõãú Ýöíåö íóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí æóÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÂãõÑõßó Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãó æóáóãú ÂãõÑúßó Ãóäú ÊõÒóßøöíóäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÌóÏúíñ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó Ýöíåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÎóÇÑöÞñ¡ Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóæúØóÃó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÖóÈøðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚõãóÑó íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ -ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇÍúßõãú ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÍóßóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÌóÏúíñ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúåöÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÔúåóÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóåõäóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú: ÍóßøöãõæÇ Ýöíåö Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÍóÇßöãðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöáøóåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÝöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáøóåö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 135] ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóíóÔúåóÏó áöáøóåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ(3/287)
áöãóÎúãóÕóÉò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ: ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÞúæöíãö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ íõÞóæøöãõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö.
æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóæóÚøóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Óóãøóì ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝõÓõæÞðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóÇ ÑóÝóËó æóáóÇ ÝõÓõæÞó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] áóßöäú åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÊóÇÈó ÌóÇÒó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóßóãóÇäö ... .
æóÅöäú Íóßóãó Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÍóßóãóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö áöÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäóÇäö ãõÕöíÈóíúäö¿ ... .(3/288)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóãúÑõåõº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: «Íóßóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÈößóÈúÔò» æóåöíó ÌóÇÑöÍóÉñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: Ýöí ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÈóÏóäóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáËøóíúÊóáö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúæóÚöáö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõíøóáö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ. æóÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉõ: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ßóÈúÔñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÏúíñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉõ: ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÍúÔö: ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ýöíåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÈóÞóÑóÉñ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.(3/289)
æóÇáúÃõíøóáõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ - ãóÚó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö -: ÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáËøóíúÊóáõ: ÇáúæóÚúáõ ÇáúãõÓöäøõ¡ æóÇáúæóÚúáõ: ÇáúÃóÑúæöíøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ: ÝóÝöíåóÇ ßóÈúÔñ: ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáËøóäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÒö åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÚõãóÑó.
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: " ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÕóíúÏñ æóÝöíåö ßóÈúÔñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÙøóÈúíö æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈö. æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ. åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Ýöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ßóÈúÔñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇáö ÚóäúÒñ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ(3/290)
ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Ýöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇáö ÚóäúÒñº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÈößóÈúÔò æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇáö ÈöÚóäúÒò æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÈöÚóäóÇÞò æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÈöÌóÝúÑóÉò ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " Íóßóãó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÚóäóÇÞñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ " æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó Íóßóãò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÌúÑóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈñ áöí ÝóÑóÓóíúäö äóÓúÊóÈöÞõ Åöáóì ËõÛúÑóÉö ËóäöíøóÉò ÝóÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ÙóÈúíðÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÑóÌõáò Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö: ÊóÚóÇáó ÍóÊøóì äóÍúßõãó ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóäúÒò¡ Ýóæóáøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöí ÙóÈúíò ÍóÊøóì ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ Íóßóãó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑõ Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõº åóáú ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó ãóÚöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö áóÃóæúÌóÚúÊõßó ÖóÑúÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ.(3/291)
æóÚóäú ÞóÈöíúÕóÉó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ ÝóßóËõÑó ãöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÔóÏøðÇ ÇáÙøóÈúíõ¡ Ãóãö ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ¡ ÝóÓóäóÍó áóäóÇ ÙóÈúíñ ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÍóäóÊóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÑóÏúÛóåõ ÝóÃõÓúÞöØó Ýöí íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóåõæó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓúäóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóØóÃð ÃóÕóÈúÊóåõ¡ Ãóãú ÚóãúÏðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ Ñóãúíóåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÔóÑøóßúÊó ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáúÚóãúÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóäóÍó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò íóáöíåö ßóÃóäøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÞóáúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑøóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó ÔóÇÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ æóÊõÈúÞöí ÅöåóÇÈóåóÇ ÓóÞúíðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöí: Åöäøó ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ ÊõÛúäöí Úóäúßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÇäúÍóÑú äóÇÞóÊóßó æóÚóÙøöãú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ðõæ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÝóäóãóÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöí ÕõÝõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÊóáóßó ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÊõÚóÏøöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó(3/292)
Úóáöíøñ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöãóÌóÇãöÚö ËóæúÈöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßó ãöäøöí ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó Åöäøöí ÃõÑóÇßó ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÝóÕöíÍó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÓöíÍó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ ÃóæóãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÎúáóÇÞò¡ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ ÝóÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞö ØóíúÑóÊó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ: ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÇÉñ. åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÚóäúÒñ¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚó ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì(3/293)
Ýöíåö ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ æóÝöíåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóíúÏò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: Ýóãóäú æóÏóÇåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãó ÃóÍóÏó ÔóíúÆóíúäöº ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö íõÄóÏøöí.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö: ÔóÇÉñ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö. æóáóÝúÙõåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÝúÑóÉñº æóÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉõ ÚóäóÇÞñ áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÚóäóÇÞñ æóÞöíáó: ÌóÝúÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó:.... ÝöíåóÇ ÚóäóÇÞñ æóåöíó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ÌóÐóÚóÉðº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÈöÚóäóÇÞò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÚóäóÇÞõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúãóÚúÒö.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ØóíúÑö ÍóãóÇãö ãóßøóÉó: ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö Íóãóáñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö Íóãóáñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúÖóÉñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÊóãúÑóÉñ ÌóáúÏóÉñ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.(3/294)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚõº æóåõæó ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö íóãúÔöí ÈöÑöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö -: Ýöíåö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÌóæóÇáöÞó Úóáóì íóÑúÈõæÚò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Ýöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: Ýöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÏúíñ.
æóÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÝúÑó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÒö: ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÌóÝóÑó ÌóäúÈóÇåõ æóÝõÕöáó Úóäú Ãõãøöåö. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÅöÔúÈóÇÚö ÌóæúÝöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÛóÐøöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö(3/295)
ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÝúÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõØúæó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÌóæúÝö: ÌóÝúÑóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝõØöãóÊú Úóäö ÇááøóÈóäö æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÏúíõ Íöíäó íõÝúØóãõ.
æóÝöí Íöáøö ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö: ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöËúáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈøõ: ÝóíõÄóÏøöí ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåóáú Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÏúíñ - æóåõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÐóÚö - Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÔóÇÉñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÏúíñ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóãó Ýöíåö - åõæó æóÃóÑúÈóÏõ - ÈöÌóÏúíò ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÚúíö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö.
æóÝöí ÇáúæóÈúÑö: ÌóÏúíñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóǺ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõæó ÏõæóíúÈøóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí Íöáøöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.(3/296)
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ: " Ýöí ÇáúæóÈúÑö ÔóÇÉñ " æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáúæóÈúÑö ÔóÇÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÏúíñ¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ ÌóÝúÑóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÇáäøõÓõæÑö ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö: ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóæúÓóÌö - Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøõ: ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøõ: ÝóÝöí Íöáøöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáËøóÚúáóÈö Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÖúãóäõ ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúÖö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöíåö Íõßúãñ.
æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑõ: ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÍóãóÇãõ æóÝöíåö ÔóÇÉñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò -: ßõáøõ ØóíúÑò íóÚõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóãóÇãö íóÔúÑóÈõ ßóãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÍóãóÇãõ: Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑö æóäóÍúæöåö: ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ(3/297)
ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó Ýöí ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóÇáØøóíúÑõ ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌõ áóíúÓó ÈöØóíúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáöíøñ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò -: ÍóãóÇãõ ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ØóíúÑö ÍóãóÇãö ãóßøóÉó ÔóÇÉñ ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " - Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóÇáúÞõãúÑöíøö æóÇáÏøõÈúÓöíøö æóÇáúÞóØóÇ æóÇáúÍóÌóáóÉö - ÔóÇÉñ ÔóÇÉñ ".
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: " Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÞóÊóáó ÍóãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÈõæåõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÔóÇÉð ".
æóÚóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãóÇåóßó æóÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáóÇ: " ÃóÛúáóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì ÍóãóÇãóÉò æóÝóÑúÎóíúåóÇ(3/298)
æóÇäúØóáóÞó Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó æóÞóÏú ãõÊúäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÍóßóãó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ".
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ: ßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöáúåóÏöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãóÇãó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÚõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÇáúÛóäóãõ ÊóÚõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: åõæó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÈøó æóåóÏóÑóº æóÇáúÚóÈøõ åõæó ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãõÊóæóÇÕöáðÇ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÕøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌó æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑó ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúßõÈóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: ßõáøõ ãõØóæøóÞò ÍóãóÇãñ ... ¡ æóãöäúåõ(3/299)
ÇáÔøóÝóÇäöíäõ¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÇÔöíäõ¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÈóÇÓöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇÎöÊõ æóÇáúÞóØóÇÁõ æóÇáúÞóÈóÌõ.
åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ.... ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö -: ÇáúÞóØóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøöãøóÇäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö. æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ¡ áóßöäú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ßõáøñ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóãóÇãóÉö ÞöíãóÊõåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ.
æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáó ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - æóäóÍúäõ ÈóæóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö - ÞóÇáó:(3/300)
ÇáÕøóíúÏõ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ëóãóäõåõ íõåúÏóì Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãöËúáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð ØóÚóÇãó ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö: æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóßóÎöÕóÇáö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì.
æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ãóæö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÏõÎõæáõ Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ãöËúáó ÇáúÍõÈóÇÑóì æóÇáúßóÑóæóÇäö æóÇáúßõÑúßöíøö æóÇáúÍóÌóáö æóÇáúíóÚúÞõæÈö æóåõæó ÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÞóÈóÌö: ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ....¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö åõäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó Ýöí ÇáØøóíúÑö ßõáøöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóãóÇãó æóÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöíúÌóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ áóßöäú ÊõÑößó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÛóäóãó Ýöí ÚóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.(3/301)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú äóÕøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÇÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóÇáÏøõÈúÓöíøö æóÇáúÞõãúÑöíøö æóÇáúÞóØóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÌóáö: ÔóÇÉñ ÔóÇÉñ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ - " ãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóãóÇãö: ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ " ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÔóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ æóÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãóÇãö: ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö: ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÌöäúÓö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÚóÉö æóØöíÈö ÇááøóÍúãö: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÏöáó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö ãöäú ßöÈóÑö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö Åöäú ßóÇäó ... .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíõÖúãóäõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöËúáõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÇáúÚóäóÇÞó¡ æóÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóãóáó¡ æóÇáúÌóÏúíó¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö(3/302)
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãöº æóãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÕóÛöíÑñ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöËúáó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ßóÈöíÑñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó -: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõåúÏóì Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýóåõæó åóÏúíñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõåúÏöíó ÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉó ÌóÇÒó.
äóÚóãö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÃúäö æóÇáËøóäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãõØúáóÞò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÝóáúíõÎúÑöÌú ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóíóÊóÛóíøóÑõº ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ãóÚöíÈñ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÓóãöíäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓöäøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÑöíãó ÇáäøóæúÚö: ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÚóÇãøóÉö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. æóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÌúåðÇ - Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö -: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÝóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáÐøóßóÑó(3/303)
ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì: ÌóÇÒó Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö: ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Ýöí ÕöÛóÇÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÝúÏóì Èöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÃóÍúÓóäõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÃóÚúæóÑó. Ãóæú ãóßúÓõæÑðÇ: ÝóÏóÇåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóíõÝúÏóì ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÏóì ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóæøóÒö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÏóì ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö.
æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: ÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößóº æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóßúÓö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ßóÈúÔðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇááøóÍúãõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁõ áöáÏøóÑøö æóÇáäøóÓúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÈößóÈúÔò¡ æóÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ Ãóæú íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÐøóßóÑó æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóßóÑó íõÓóãøóì ÇáÖøöÈúÚóÇäó.
æóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö: áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÅöäú ÝóÏóì ÃóÚúæóÑó ÇáúÚóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö: ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóÍöáøõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÝóÏóì ÃóÚúÑóÌó ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÃóÚúÑóÌó ÇáÑøöÌúáö.(3/304)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÛóíúÑõåõ: íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöãóÇÎöÖò ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãöËúáöåö ãóÇÎöÖðÇ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÑøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö ãöËúáõ Íóãúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÖúãóäõ ÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÌóÑöíÍðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö: íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÚöíÈðÇ: ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞöíãóÉó ãöËúáöåö ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóíúÏöº ãöËúáó Åöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÓóÑó ÚóÙúãóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ Úóäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö: Öóãöäó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáñ: äóÙóÑó ßóãú íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóåõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓõÏõÓðÇ ãöËúáóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÎúÑöÌõ ÞöíãóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóåõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ ÈöÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ... .
æóáóæú ÃóÝúÒóÚóåõ æóÃóÐúÚóÑóåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÃóÎóÐó(3/305)
ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Íöíäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÚúäóÊóåõ: ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÔóíúÁò áöãóßóÇäò ÃóÐóÇåõ æóÅöÐú ÚóÇÑóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúæöíÚõåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íõäóÝøóÑõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ» " æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ æóÞóÏú ÐõÚöÑó æóÝóÒöÚó: áóãú íõÚöÏúåõ Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóÇáÐøõÚúÑõ:.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíõÖúãóäõ ÈóíúÖõ ÇáÕøóíúÏöº ãöËúáõ ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÍóãóÇãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íõÕöíÈõ ÈóíúÖó ÇáäøóÚóÇãö: Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇãó. áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãóØóÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóæúØóÃó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ ÃõÏúÍöíøó äóÚóÇãò ÝóßóÓóÑó ÈóíúÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: Úóáóíúßó Èößõáøö ÈóíúÖóÉò Ìóäöíäõ äóÇÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÖöÑóÇÈõ äóÇÞóÉò¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó¡ æóáóßöäú åóáõãøó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö: Úóáóíúßó Èößõáøö(3/306)
ÈóíúÖóÉò Õóæúãõ íóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÈöØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò áößõáøö ÈóíúÖóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞöíãóÊõåõ» " æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö - íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ - ÈöËóãóäöåö» " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö ÞóÇáó: " «ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóßóãó Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóíúÖóÉò ÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãò» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúäóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí(3/307)
ÇáäøóÚóÇãö íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÞóÇáó: Ëóãóäõåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö Ëóãóäõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõ Ëóãóäöåö. æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íóÞõæáõ: " íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÖö¡ ÝóãóÇ äõÊöÌó Ýóåõæó åóÏúíñ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõäúÊóÌú Ýóåõæó ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÖö ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö ÞóÇáó: ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ëóãóäõåõ æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö æóÔöÈúåöåö íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöíåö Ëóãóäõåõ.(3/308)
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóíúÖóÉò Õóæúãõ íóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóíúÖóÉò ãöäú ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö Õóæúãõ íóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó.
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÝõÊúíóÇåõ ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÓúäóÏñ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÖøóÏóåõ Úóãóáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÓúäöÏó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÐóáößó íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÖó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö íõÊóØóáøóÈõ ßóãóÇ íõÊóØóáøóÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóíóÈúáõæóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóäóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÑöãóÇÍõßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 94] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóíúÖõ æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÎõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ÊóÝúæöíÊñ áöÝöÑóÇÎö ÇáÕøóíúÏöº æóÞóØúÚñ áöäóÓúáöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÖúãóäó ßóÇáÕøóíúÏöº æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÈöíÖõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóáöÏõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÖõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÖö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó áöáúæóÇáöÏö.(3/309)
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ßõáøõ ÃóÓóßøó íóÈöíÖõ æóßõáøõ ãõÔúÑöÝö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö íóáöÏõ. æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÖúãóäó ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÚóÕóÇÝöíÑó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈö æóÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÝóÅöäøó ÏöíóÊóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈóíúÖó ØóíúÑò áöÅöäúÓóÇäò: ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÈóíúÖõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÈöÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó Ìóäöíäó ÂÏóãöíøò.
æóÝöí Ìóäöíäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÃóíúÖðǺ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÔõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ¡ ßóÌóäöíäö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäó ÙóÈúíóÉò ÍóÇãöáò¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÓóáöãóÊú: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóÍóÇÆöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÉó ÙóÈúíóÉò ÍóÇãöáò.
æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌó æóÌúåðÇ: Ãóäøó Ìóäöíäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÚõÔúÑö ãóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ(3/310)
Èöåö ÇáúÃõãøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí Ìóäöíäö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö¡ æóÃóæúáóì. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÝóÇáúÈóíúÖõ ... .
ÝóÅöäú Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÌóäöíäò ãöËúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ.
æóåóáú íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóíúÖõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑöåö¿ ¡ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúßóÇÓöÑö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãò ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì Íóáøó áóãú íõÈóÍú ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÈóÇÍõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÐúßöíóÉò ÅöÐú áóÇ ÑõæÍó Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúßóÇÓöÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóáóÇ ... ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÐóßóÇÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ßóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÓóÑó ÇáúÈóíúÖó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÐóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóåúáóßó ÕóíúÏðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ. ÅöáøóÇ ÈóíúÖó ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÖúãóäõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáòº áöÃóäøó áöÞöÔúÑöåö ÞöíãóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò.
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÖö ÝóÑúÎñ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÍóíøðÇ æóÚóÇÔó: ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡(3/311)
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóåóáøó Ìóäöíäõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó: Öóãöäóåõ ÖóãóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÍóíøö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉó¡ ÝóßóÓóÑó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉó Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÝóÑúÎó ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÎó áößóæúäöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÑóÏøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøò¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÎñ ãóíøöÊñº ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö ÅöÐú áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÃóÌúåóÖóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ... .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÎõ áóãú íõäúÝóÎú Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ: ÝóÝöíåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÈóíúÖö ÝóÑúÎò ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÓöÏò ßóÇáúÌóäöíäö.
æóíõÖúãóäõ Èößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò åõæó Ýöíåö ãõÊóÚóãøóÏñº Ýóáóæú äóÞóáó ÈóíúÖó ØóÇÆöÑò ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ØóÇÆöÑò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÍóÖóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó æóÓóáöãó: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÑøóåõ! íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÔóíúÁò. æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÏó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÈóíúÖðÇ ÂÎóÑó áöíóÍúÖõäóåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ - ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÐúÚóÑó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑó Ýóáóãú íóÍúÖõäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÖóäóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ.(3/312)
æóÅöäú ÈóÇÖó ÇáúÍóãóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÎó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ¿ : Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ßóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÔó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈóíúÖó ØóÇÆöÑò ãóÖúãõæäò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÖõ ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö: ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÈóíúÖó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ßóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö: ÇÍúÊóÇØó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÐóßóÑõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ßóãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú íóæúãò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÖõ Çáäøóãúáö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: åõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáäøóãúáóÉö áõÞúãóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóãúÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÍöÝúäóÉõ ØóÚóÇãò ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐöåö: ÝóÝöí ÈóíúÖöåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÖóãóÇäõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ. ÝóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ: ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÖöåö ÖóãóÇäñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÖõ ÇáúÞóãúáö - æóåõæó ÇáÕøöíúÈóÇäö - ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ßóÇáúÞóãúáö.(3/313)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ áóÈóäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö áóÈóäðÇ ãöäú äóÙöíÑö ÇáÕøóíúÏöº ÝóíóÖúãóäõ áóÈóäó ÇáÙøóÈúíóÉö ÈöáóÈóäö ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó.....(3/314)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌÒÇÁ ÇáÕíÏ ÈÇáØÚÇã]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóíóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúæöíãöåö ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÝóíõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøðÇ Ãóæú íóÕõæãõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ) .
åóÐóÇ åõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãöº ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95]- Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ýóåõæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÎóíøóÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ãóäöíÚò - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ - íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÎúíöíÑñ.(3/315)
æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì äóÞóáóåóÇ ÍóäúÈóáñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö: Ãóäøó ÈóÏóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄúÓöÑðÇ æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúÓöÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ØóÚóÇãðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÕóÇãó.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö - Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö: åõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑöº Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ áóíúÓó åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóáóãú íõÕöÈú áóåõ ÚóÏúáñ ãöËúáñ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö Þõæøöãó ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇãó áößõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ åóßóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó åóáú íõØúÚöãõ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: áöíóÚúáóãó ÇáÕøöíóÇãóº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö: ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÈúÍö. åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóÇãõ áößõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöäóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÇ íõÚúÏóãõ. æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí(3/316)
ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÍóÇáò åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑòº ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÑóÇæöíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÈößóÈúÔò» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÈóÏóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóãóÇãö ÔóÇÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÚóäóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÝúÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÎóíøöÑõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáò ÎóíøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÇáúÍóÇäöËõ Ýöí íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊóì ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚóíúäðÇ Èóáú íõÐúßóÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÎöÕóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóíøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÐóÈóÍóåõ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöáóÍúãöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Þõæøöãó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó ÞõæøöãóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÕóÇãó Úóäú ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ áöáÕøöíóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó: æóÌóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁð " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÏõÍóíúãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ: æõÌöÏó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó -:(3/317)
íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö Ëóãóäõåõ íõÞóæøóãõ ØóÚóÇãñ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÊúáö ãõÍúÑöãò æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÈóÏóáõ ãõÊúáóÝò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÈóÏóáö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö¡ ßóÈóÏóáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÊóÞóáõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ßóãóÇ íõäúÊóÞóáõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõäúÊóÞóáõ Åöáóì ÞöíãóÉò ãöËúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÚúæóÇÒö ÇáúãöËúáö. æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóíúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö "Ãóæú" ÝóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÊøóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ Ãóæú ÊõÞóØøóÚó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò Ãóæú íõäúÝóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊõÏöÆó ÈöÃóÓúåóáö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö: Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ. æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÇÈúÊõÏöÆó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö.(3/318)
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: - æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÝóÅöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÞóÏöíãóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÍúãóÏó -: Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] .
æóÍóÑúÝõ "Ãóæú" ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáØøóáóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÌóÇáöÓö ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ãóæö ÇÈúäó ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÊóÚóáøóãö ÇáúÝöÞúåó Ãóæö ÇáäøóÍúæó. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ áöáúÅöÈúåóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ áöáÊøóÞúÓöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ áöáÔøóßøö. æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ äõÎóÑøöÌõ ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞóæúáóåõ: {ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] æóÞóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýóíóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÝóíõÝöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøóÇ Ãóæú ÅöíøóÇßõãú áóÚóáóì åõÏðì Ãóæú Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò} [ÓÈÃ: 24] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú Ãóæú íõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 16] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áöíóÞúØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóæú íóßúÈöÊóåõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 127] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 128](3/319)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó: Ýóáóãú íõÐúßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáØøóáóÈö¡ Èóáú åöíó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ãóËøóáó ÈöÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó äóåóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõæÇ ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóÌúáö ÌõÑúãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ãóæú áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö. æóáóæú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó áóÝúÙöåóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö áóßöäøó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑó ÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò Èóíúäó ÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ æóÊóËúÞöíáöåóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ æóáóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÈóÏóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö. ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÞóÏúÑó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö(3/320)
ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó: áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó. æóáóæú ÈõÏöÆó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö: áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÎöÕóÇáõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉò ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÐóÇßó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãöº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö. æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ: íõÚúÑóÝóÇäö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑóÇäö Åöáóì Íõßúãòº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö: ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóåóãøõ ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõãú ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó Èößõáøö ÈóíúÖóÉò Õóæúãó íóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãó ãöÓúßöíäò ÝóÞóÏú ÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö. æóÇáúÎöíÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö: ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ãöËúáñ¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáñ: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúãöËúáõ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ØóÚóÇãñ. åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúãöËúáõ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÞóÏú ÚõÏöáó ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ËóÚúáóÈñ æóáóÇ ÍöãóÇÑñ æóáóÇ ØóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúãöËúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÏóì.(3/321)
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ áóåõ ßóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ßóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö: ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊúáóÝñ æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ áóåõ áóÇ áöÈóÏóáöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì - æóåöíó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ -: Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ: ÌóÒóÇåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó ÞõæøöãóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ.
æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäòº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó áóãú ÊõÞóÏøóÑú¡ Ýóáóæú.. . .
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúãöËúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ... íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúãöËúáõ ÈöãóßøóÉó Íöíäó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ(3/322)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕõæãõ Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðǺ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÚóÏúáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö: Ãóäú íõÕóÇãó Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÏúáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ãóäú íõØúÚóãó Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäñº ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 4] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 4] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ØóÚóÇãó íóæúãò ßóÕóæúãö íóæúãò.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÈóíúÖö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö Õóæúãó íóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãó ãöÓúßöíäò æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
æóÝöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãñ: ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æó ... : -
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúËõæÑñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãõÏøñ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò -: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãõÏøñ æóäöÕúÝñ: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö íóæúãóíúäö.(3/323)
ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÞúÊó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÍõãöáó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóåõ ãöËúáñ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÈóÏóáöåö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóæøöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÇáúãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÞóæøóãõ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ: Þóæøóãó äóÝúÓó ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Åöáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö. ÝóÅöäú Þóæøóãóåõ ÈöØóÚóÇãò.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ Þóæøóãó ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáóåõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊöº æóåõæó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈúÒõ æóÇáÊøóÛúÐöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÔöíóÉõ.(3/324)
æóÃóãøóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þóæøóãó ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þóæøóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö: ÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÓöæóÇåõº æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - Ýöí ÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö: Åöäú ÃóØúÚóãó ÈõÑøðÇ ÝóãõÏøñ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúÚóãó ÊóãúÑðÇ: ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò æóåõãú ÓöÊøóÉõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö.
ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö. æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö æõÌõæÈöåöº æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöº æóåõæó ãóßøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÑøõ ÑóÎöíÕðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ãöäúåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ãõÏøò æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ ÛóÇáöíðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ãöäúåõ: ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóÇÚðÇ. . .
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò: ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÕöíóÇãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ áóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÕóÇãóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÕóæúãðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ.(3/325)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÝúÏóì ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÙöíÑö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáäøóÙöíÑõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóæøóãõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóíóÕõæãõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ æóíõåúÏöíóåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÚóäúÒðÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ: ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåóÇ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóáóÇßöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ËóÇäò¡ æóÃóÌúÒóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ßóÝøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ åÏí ÇáÊãÊÚ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóåõæó åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóíõÕóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó) .
åóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚöº ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] .(3/326)
æóÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÝöíåö ÝõÕõæáñ: -
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí Ïóãòº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÇáúÛóäóãõ: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúåóÏúíö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈö æóíõÓóãøóì åóÏúíðǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÝöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ýöíåö ãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÔóíúÁòº æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚöíÈó æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö íóßõæäõ åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
æóÚõáöãó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «ÃóåúÏóì ãóÑøóÉð ÛóäóãðÇ» ) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.. . .(3/327)
æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÞóÓøóãó Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ãõÊúÚóÊöåöãú ÛóäóãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÓóÚúÏðÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÊóíúÓñ» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÏðÇ áóåõº ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáößóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó Ëóãóäóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöãðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇÌöÏðÇ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó: áóãú íóÌöÈú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíõ ãõÊúÚóÉò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ äóÝóÞóÉñ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÖó ÃõÞúÑöÖó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÑöÖõ æóíõåúÏöí¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÏòº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáõåõ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÇÏöãö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö.. . .
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÈóÏóáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáõ Íöíäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö: ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åöáóì ÈóÏóáöåö ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: íóÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ãóÊóì íóÌöÈõ(3/328)
ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÓóÈóÈñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ... .¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ áöáúãõÊúÚóÉö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ. æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ. æóÝöí ÞóáúÈöí ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÔóíúÁñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÔøóÈöíåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Õóæúãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡(3/329)
áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÝøóåó ÈöÍöáøöåö æóÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö Úóáóíúåö ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó íõÄúãóÑõ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.. . .¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóǺ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö - æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóåõæó ØõáõæÚõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúãöíó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÝóÊú áóíúáóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈòº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó -: æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÇáÏøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ãöËúáõåõ¡ íóÑúæöí Ýöíåö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó - Ýöí ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó - ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúåóÏúíó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ(3/330)
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö.. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ íóÐúÈóÍõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó:.. . æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: - æóÃóãøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÐúÈóÍõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÍúÑõ åóÏúíöåö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö: íóäúÍóÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÑöæóÇíóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö: ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó Ýöíåö áóãú íóÐúÈóÍúåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÛóáóØñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó: áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóãóäú ÓóÇÞóåõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó - Úóäúåõ - Ýöíåö áóßöäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó åõæó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö äóÍúÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóÓõæÞö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÍóáøõáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.(3/331)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö: ÝóáóÇ¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑóåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑöº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãõæÓóì - Ýöíãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò äóÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÍóáøó æóÚóáóíúåö åóÏúíñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö æóáóãú íóÍöáøó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó ÞóÈúáóåõ.
áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúåóÏúíö ãóÍöáøóåó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍóáúÞõ¡ æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÍöáøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí åóÏúíö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÚõãõæãö áóÝúÙöåóÇ æóÍõßúãöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö -: ( «ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóáúíóÍöáøó¡ æóãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ» ) .
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóáóãú íõåúÏö ÝóáúíóÍöáøó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóÃóåúÏóì ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò¡ äóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(3/332)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÓõÞúÊó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÝóÚóáúÊõ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäøöí ÍóÑóÇãñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ» ) .
æóÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áóåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÇ Ýöíåö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö: ( «ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ÃóåúÏóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó äóÍúÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äóÍúÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÞóåõ¡ æóíóÈúáõÛõ ãóÍöáøóåõ: ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ. ÝóåóÏúíõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓõÞúåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóìº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì ÌóãöíÚó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ãöäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóãõÝúÑöÏò æóÞóÇÑöäò Ãóäú íóÍöáøõæÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáøóÐöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÍóÑó¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö: áóäóÍóÑõæÇ æóÍóáøõæÇ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÈúÍõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö Úóäúåõº æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó ÍóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãú áóãøóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÍóÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÐóÈóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóßõäøó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ( «áöÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» ) . Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.
æóÚóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: (ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóæöíøñ - Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÊóØóÇíóÑó ãöäú ÔóÚóÑößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÚóáóíúßó äóÓöíßóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÇÉñ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {áöíóÔúåóÏõæÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚó áóåõãú æóíóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáÍÌ: 28](3/333)
æóæóÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøõÐõæÑö: åõæó ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú åóÏúíò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÝóËö.
æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÏúíó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö äõÓõßñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÐóÈúÍõåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö: Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
æóÏóáöíáõ ÇáúæóÕúÝö.. . .(3/334)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ. ßóãøóáóÊö ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÃóãúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö.. . .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóæúãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Õóæúãõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íõÕóÇãó ÞóÈúáóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÌøò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÕóæúãöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõåóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉöº áöÃóäøó Õóæúãó íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö: ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÝöØúÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.(3/335)
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó.. .º æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÚóÌúÒõåõ Úóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÕóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãõãúßöäñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúåó Úóäö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉóº æóåöíó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö æóíóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÇáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöäøó íóÞóÚõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÎõØóÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÕóÇÆöãñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÝöíåóÇ Õóæúãõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÚóáõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãöäú Íöíäö íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏòº ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøò -: æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ áöáúãõÊúÚóÉö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ¡ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí ÞóáúÈöí ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÓó Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ. íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÝóÍóßóì Úóäúåõãú(3/336)
Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóåöíó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÞóÇáó: íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ãõÌóÑøóÏó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú æõÞõæÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÚóäóì Èöåö ÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö(3/337)
áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö -: Þóæúáõåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö: ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÕóæúãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÕóæúãõåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ãóßøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ãóßúÑõæåñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò -: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ íóÞõæáóÇäö: íóÕõæãõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ Íöíäó íõåöáøõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÕóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö.
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì. . Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö: ( «ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ÃóåúÏóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò(3/338)
ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃóåúÏóì¡ ÝóáúíóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóáúíõÞóÕøöÑú - æóáúíóÍúáöáú Ëõãøó áöíõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáúíõåúÏö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö» ) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚöíäó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Íöíäó ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãöäðì¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóËúäó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößóº æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßõáøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ãöäðì Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚõæäó æóÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõãú Íõßúãó ãóäú íóÌöÏõ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ.
æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Èóáú íóæúãóíúäöº áöÃóäøó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãõæÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÆõæÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØúáõÚó ÝóÌúÑõ Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäú Þöíáó:.. .¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ: (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö) Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ áóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö.(3/339)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÞõæÚó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú.
ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó íóäúæöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ ãöäú Íöíäö íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ãöäú ÍöíäöÆöÐò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÏú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÞóÑóäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö. æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈóÚúÏó ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó} [ÇáäÍá: 98] æó {ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] ¡ {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙóÇåöÑõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÇÓøóÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 3] Ãóíú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÚóæúÏó.. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÇáö(3/340)
ÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóßõæäõ äóÝúÓõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÙóÑúÝðÇ æóæöÚóÇÁð áöáÕøóæúãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÚóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÈøóì Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö¡ æóÊóãóÖúãóÖó Ýöí æõÖõæÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúæöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó æóÊóÔúãóáõåóÇ: ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÞóÏú íóÍúæöí ÝöÚúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙóÑúÝðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö ãóÚó ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÏöÑó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝõ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö: ÇáÒøóãóÇäó áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ãõÖóãøóäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÌøõ ÔóæøóÇáñ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö æóÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈõÚóíúÏó Ðóáößó: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáúíóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõäøó Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÌøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó åöíó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÖñ áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÔóÈøóßó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» ) æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÍóÇÌøñ ãöäú Íöíäö íõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ íóÊóÎóáøóáõåõ Íöáøñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåöãú(3/341)
ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÓóæóÇÁð ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì æóØóäöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.. . .
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÅöáøóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ íóÕõæãõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóãú Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøñ ÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö - ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ - Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáÕøóæúãõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö.(3/342)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Óõãøöíó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Åöáóì Ãóåúáößõãú æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
æóÞóÇáó -Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉó -: Úóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãúº æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞöº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ÃóåúÏóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÌøóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóåúÏóì ÝóáúíóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóáúíõÞóÕøöÑú æóáúíóÍúáöáú¡ Ëõãøó áöíõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóáúíõåúÏö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö» ) . æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Ãóåóáøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÃóåúáóáúäóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÅóåúáóÇáóßõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ ØõÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóáóÈöÓúäóÇ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó) æóÞóÇáó: (ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Ãóäú äõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÌöÆúäóÇ ÝóØõÝúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö(3/343)
ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÍóÌøõäóÇ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ» ) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] Åöáóì ÃóãúÕóÇÑößõãú¡ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó äõÓõßóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÇãò ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöáóì ÃóãúÕóÇÑößõãú: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ.
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò.. . .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóØóäö áóßöäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÕøóæúãö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: {æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÞóÇáó: " åöíó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáóåö ".
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöËúáóåõ: " åöíó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ".(3/344)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " {æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " ÞóÇáó: "Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÚóáó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ "¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] áóãøóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÊóãøó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Åöáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÑõÎúÕóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó: Õóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ æóåöíó ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ íóÔõÞøõ: ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌöíÌó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑõæÇ ãöäú ãöäðì: ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóãöäðì: åöíó ãõäúÊóåóì ÓóÝóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúãõÕúÏóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞõÝõæáñ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöåöãú æóÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóì ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú¡ æóãõÞóÇãõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö. æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÏøóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóäóÍúæöåö: íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóáóÈøöÓö Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáöÇÓúãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ.
íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóßóÇäò æóáóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò¡ Ýóáóæú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóßøóÉó: áóßóÇäó ãóäúÚðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúåõæÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÊóÍúÊóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó Õóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº ÝóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÕõãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íõØúÚóãõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãóæúÖöÚó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøõ Õóæúãò æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö: Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÈöÏóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇáäøóÐúÑö.(3/345)
æóÏóáöíáõ æõÌõæÈöåö: Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóáõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóæúãóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÐñ ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóæúáóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ. ÝóÅöäøó Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó íóÕõæãõåõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóØóäöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãóåõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÃóØúáóÞóåõ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ -.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú åóÏúíðÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóíóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö.. . .(3/346)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ Èóáú íóãúÖöí Ýöí Õóæúãöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò - Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ æóíóãúÖöíó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöí ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ¡ ÝóÕóÇãó Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõº ÝóãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÞõæáõ - Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ -: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö íóãúÖöí Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Êóíóãøóãó Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáúíóãúÖö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõØøóÑöÏñ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö.
æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó - Úóáóì æóÌúåò - ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö(3/347)
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ åõäóÇ ÃóæúÌóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ æõÌõæÈõåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ äóÚóãú åõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóßóÝøóÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæáõ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÎúÑöíÌñ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÏöíÏòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó: Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö: åóáö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöÃóíøóÇãò ÝóåóÐöåö ÕõæÑóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóáóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó(3/348)
ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóáóãú íõÍúÑöãú Èöåö Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇãöäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÈó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ: íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÒóãó ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÕõãú ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÇáÕøóæúãõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó.
æóæõÌõæÈõ ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÏóÎóáó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóáóãú íóÕõãú¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÝóåõäóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó åõäóÇ ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö. ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ: ÝóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõåúÏöí åóÏúíóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ: íóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóæúãó æóíõåúÏöí¡ æóÚóäúåõ: íóÞúÖöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÏúíò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóåóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó.. . .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ Ýóáóãú íõåúÏö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö: ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ(3/349)
ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãóäúÕõæÕóÇÊò: - ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíõ ãõÊúÚóÊöåö¡ æóåóÏúíñ ÂÎóÑõ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÊøóÚó Ýóáóãú íõåúÏö Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöáò íõåúÏöí åóÏúíóíúäö åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãóíúäö¡ ßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Ýöí ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ æóáóãú íóÕõãú ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÒó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö: ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ Ýóáóãú íóÐúÈóÍúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÒó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏóãóÇäöº Ïóãõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóãñ áöãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÊóÞõæáõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Úóáóíúåö ÏóãóÇäöº Ïóãñ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóãñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ËóãóäðÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíóÇäö æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáóÉõ ÚõÐúÑò.(3/350)
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈóÐöíãóÉó¡ Úóäú ãóæúáðì áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöíãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó Ýóáóãú íóÕõãú æóáóãú íõåúÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: " Úóáóíúåö ÏóãóÇäö ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÈóÐöíãóÉó ãóæúáðì áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ ÝóäóÓöíÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÍóÑó æóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ åóÏúíöí ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåúÏö åóÏúíóíúäöº åóÏúíðÇ.. .¡ æóåóÏúíðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊó ".
æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö äõÓõßñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóãóÊóì ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ãöäú äõÓõßöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äõÓõßöåö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö Åöáóì æóÞúÊò íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÑúßõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóæøóÊó äóÝúÓó ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóæøóÊó ÈóÚúÖó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ: íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ áöÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö.(3/351)
æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÞøóÊóåõ ÈöäóÐúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóæøóÊó æóÞúÊóåõ: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÞøóÊóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö æóÞúÊöåö. æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÐóÇßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöí ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò áóãú íóÐúÈóÍú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö -: íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöÇáÏøóãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇåöíðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÌóæóÇÒö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö Ïóãñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝó Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÝöÚúáöåö ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Íöáøõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö: ÝóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãñ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Ïóãñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍöáóÇÞö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏöº æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ: áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Åöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÏúíñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö åóÏúíóÇäö. ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÌøó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÝóÏóÝóÚó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÛóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöÏóãò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆó Úóäúåõ Ïóãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ÏóãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÈöÏóãò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò - Ýöí ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóáóãú íõåúÏö: íõÌóÒøöÆõ Úóäúåõ(3/352)
Ïóãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóíúåö ÏóãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÖöíÞó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÖöíÚó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöËúáõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóæú ÓóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÅöäúÝóÇÐõ åóÏúíò íõäúÍóÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó¡ æóÔõÑöÚó ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ: áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöäóæúãò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãóÇÍöíóÉò. æóÇáúÚõÐúÑõ åõäóÇ: ãöËúáõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÖöíÞõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÖóíóÇÚõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøóÚóãö - ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÝóåóÐóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕõãú Ýóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÂÊöíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÏðÇ Íöíäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóæúãó áöÐóáößó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö: ÖóÇÚóÊö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÚõÏöãóÊö ÇáäøóÚóãõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó åóÏúíðÇ ÝóÙóáøó: ÝóåõäóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóáóãú íõåúÏö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõº Õóæúãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÝóæóÇÊõåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕõæãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕõæãóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö:(3/353)
ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇãó ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãóíúäöº æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕõãú ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíóÇäö íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö - ÃóíúÖðÇ -: ÝóÚóáóíúåö åóÏúíóÇäö æóíóÌöíÁõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóÇäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÕõæãõåóÇ áóãú íóÝõÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö. Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó íóæúãñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Õóæúãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíóíúäö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åöäøöí ÊóãóÊøóÚúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÕõãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóáú Ýöí Þóæúãößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íóÇ ãõÚóíúÞöÈõ¡ ÃóÚúØöåö Ëóãóäó ÔóÇÉò ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú åõÔóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÇÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú: ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ(3/354)
äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì¡ æóÐóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì ÈöÍóÇáòº æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÈöÃóäú íóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕõãúåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ: áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõº áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó Õóæúãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóæúãö: áóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Õóæúãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÃóãúÑñ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÞúÖöí ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö íóÓõÏøõ ãóÓóÏøóåõ¡ æóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáö ÈöÕóæúãòº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ ÝóÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõåõ: ÑõÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáöº ßóÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýóáóæú ÔõÑöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö áóßóÇäó áöáúÈóÏóáö ÈóÏóáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áöÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú áóåóÇ áóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð áóãú íõÌúÒö Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Õóæúãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóæúãðÇ - ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö æóÅöäú(3/355)
ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÓößõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉõ ÊóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáÑøóãúíö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÖó: ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÈóÏóáñ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóãõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÖöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóæúãñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ßóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóíóÞúÖöíåóÇ ãóÚó Õóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ.
æóåóáú Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊòº - ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ æóáóãú íóÕõãú ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÒó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö - ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãöäú ÊóãóÊøõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÙöåóÇÑò Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉò ÝóÝóÑøóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ: ÕóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíóÇäö.
æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö. æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó(3/356)
ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó åõæó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ïóãñ ÈöÍóÇáò ãóÚó ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö Ïóãñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÞóÏú íõæÌöÈõ ÏóãðÇ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÔóíúÎöåöº ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÈöÏúÚò ãöäú ÝöÞúåöåö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: áóÇ Ïóãó ÈöÍóÇáò ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - Åöäú áóãú íóÕõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáúíóÕõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇáÏøóãöº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ßóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÕóæúãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó æóáóÇ íóÕõæãó¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.(3/357)
æóÃóãøóÇ Õóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóåúáö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö¡ æóÃóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊñ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÑúÝñ ãöäú ÙõÑõæÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÞúíöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú áöÂÎöÑöåö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÞúÊðÇ áöÃóæøóáöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ áöÂÎöÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: áóÙóäøó ÙóÇäøñ æõÌõæÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÈóíóÇäñ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÞöíáó: æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóì ÔöÆúÊõãú æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÕõãú: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö - ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÕõãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íõØúÚóãõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãóæúÖöÚó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Úóäúåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóßøóÉó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÕóæúãöåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáÕøóæúãó Úóäúåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö. æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó. Ýóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ.(3/358)
æóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóǺ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö áóãú íõØúÚóãú Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÝóÞóØú.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóáóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøóÕøö ÃóÌúæóÏõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÕóæúãö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÕóæúãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇáÕøóæúãö Úóäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ.(3/359)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö: áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æóáóÇ åóÏúíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíñº äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌøö åóÏúíñ.
Ýóáóæú ÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöíåö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóÝõæÊõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò: áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ áöáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóåøóáó Ýöíåö áóÇ áöáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóáøó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÍóÌøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöíãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò -: ÚõãúÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóåóáøó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö(3/360)
Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ãõÓóãøðì¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúáõæ ÅöáøóÇ áóíúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍöíÖõ ÞóÇáó: " áöÊóÎúÑõÌú Ëõãøó áúÊõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áúÊóäúÊóÙöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó¡ Ëõãøó áúÊóØõÝú ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÊõÕóáøöí ". æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóãõ áöÊóÑóÝøõåöåö ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò æóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÔõÑöÚó áóåõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóáøó ÞóÈúáó ÔóæøóÇáò áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÊóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó áóåóÇ æóØóÇÝó ÞóÈúáó ÔóæøóÇáò.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó: ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÝóÑó áöáúÍóÌøö ÓóÝóÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó áöáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÝøóåú ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò -: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò - æóíõÚúÌöÈõäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ - æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Ãóæú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÍóÊøóì íõåöáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÃóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóåõæó(3/361)
ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌøó ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÍóÌøó: ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóáóÇ åóÏúíó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö - æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö: ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áöáúãõÊúÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò. æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÒöíáõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó: ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ æóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì.(3/362)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÞöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó -: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð. Ýóãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ßõáøóåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ æóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó íóæúãóÇäö ÞóÇÕöÏóÇäö. Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊò ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö. æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú ßöáóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóíøöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö. áóßöäú ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöíóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóÇæóáó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö: ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÛóáóØðÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÞöÚñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ(3/363)
áößóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãõÓúÞöØñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöãóÓóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ãöíÞóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÊóÑóÝøóåú ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöáúÍóÌøö ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÒóÇáó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãöÕúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáÏøóãö ÓõÞõæØõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö áóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÑöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö Ïóãñ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚó - Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó -: åõæó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö ÈöÓóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ãöäú Ïõæäö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Ïõæäó ãöíÞóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãöíÞóÇÊó ãóäú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãõ ãõÊúÚóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑöåö Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãò. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáó: ÈöÓóÝóÑò ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò.
æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó æóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò.
æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÕöÏò áöáúÍóÌøö - ãõÍöáøðÇ - Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ïóãñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÑóÌóÚó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ(3/364)
ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇÆöÞðÇ åóÏúíðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÊóãóÊøõÚò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóÍóÇÖöÑõæ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: Ãóåúáõåõ æóãóäú Èóíúäóåõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
æóåóáö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú äóÝúÓö ãóßøóÉó¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó Íóæúáó ãóßøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: Ýóåõæó(3/365)
ãöËúáõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö. æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó.. . .
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó áóíúáóÊóÇäö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÞóÑúäò æóÐóÇÊö.. . .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóåóáú áöÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ.. . .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ áöÃóåúáö ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ áößõáøö ãóäú ãóäúÒöáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøõÕúÈö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó áöáúÂíóÉö.. . .(3/366)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝÏíÉ ÇáÌãÇÚ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãñ ßóÕöíóÇãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÏóãõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÅÍÕÇÑ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÕõÏøó Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ áöÞóæúáöåö(3/367)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö. Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÞó¡ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍó¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÛóíúÑó äóÇæò áöáÊøóÍóáøõáö: áóãú íóÕöÑú ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó äõÓõßõåõ ÕóÇÑó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÍóÊøóì áóæú äóæóì ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõº æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÊöãøó: Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú.. . .
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÍóÑó åóÏúíðÇ Åöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúåóÏúíö ãöäú æõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó: ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÝóÑúÖõßõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó Ýóåõæó ÎóÈóÑõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃò ãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ Ãóæú ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÍúÐõæÝñ¡ ÊõÑößó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúåóÏúíó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö. æóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÍóÑó(3/368)
ÇáúåóÏúíóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøó ÇáäøõÓõßó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ.. . ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö: áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó. ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÑóÝóÖó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ æóÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóáøóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöÃóÌúáö ÅöÍúáóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÑóÝóÖó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó: áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö æóäóÍúæöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ.. . .
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó: ÕóÇÑó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó ãóÚó äöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöáóÇÞó áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúãõÊöãøö. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíóäúÈóäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó.. . .(3/369)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ íóÍúÙõÑõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ØöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Èóáú ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöáóÇÞó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÍóáóÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóíóäúÍóÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÍóÕúÑöåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãöäú Íöáøò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú - Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó - æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Åöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÍóÑó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÈóÚóËó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Íóáøó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: áóÇ íõäúÍóÑõ åóÏúíõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö.(3/370)
áöÞóæúáöåö {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] º áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÃõÍúÕöÑúÊõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] . æóåóÏúíõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóãóÍöáøõ ÇáúåóÏúíö: ÇáúÍóÑóãõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍöáøõåõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ãóÍöáøóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍóÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÃóäøó ØóÑóÝó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÏøóåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Òóãóäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö: äóÍóÑõæÇ æóÍóáóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍöáøö.(3/371)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöáøó: ãóæúÖöÚñ áöáÊøóÍóáøõáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöáäøóÍúÑö ßóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÍöáøó ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ØóÇÝó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö: ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ æóãóÊóì æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö: ÝóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ãóÍöáøóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö: ÝóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÍúÕóÑö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÍöáøðÇ áóåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÕöíÑõ ãóÍöáøðÇ áöåóÏúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåóÇ.. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍöáøóåõ ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ Ýöíåöº æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚúßõæÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] . ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóáøó ÐóÈúÍõåõ áöáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö: ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö æóíóÍöáøõ ÚóÞöíÈóåõ¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóåóÐöåö(3/372)
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ æóíóÍöáøõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö - Ýöíãóäú ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÈöÚóÏõæøò: ÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ äóÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÍúÕóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÑóÖò áóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÈöÍóÌøò æóãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞóåõ: áóÇ íóäúÍóÑõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú íóÆöÓó ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú íóÆöÓó ßóíúÝó íóäúÍóÑõ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] . æóÇáúãóÍöáøõ: ÇÓúãñ áöáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóáöáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ Ýöíåö ÐóÈúÍõåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕõÏøó Úóäö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö: Ýóåõæó áóãú íõÕóÏøó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÇáúãõÝóæøöÊõ Çáúãõåöáøõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÇáúãóÓõæÞó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÍúÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú(3/373)
íõãúßöäõ ÅöíÕóÇáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍöåö ßóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÓõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ïóãó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ßóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÐóÈúÍóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóåóÐóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ æóãóÍöáøõåõ: åõæó ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóßóÇäò æóÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöíåö: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Åöäú Óóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ãóÍöáøñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÍöáøó åõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÎóÇÕøóÉðº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍöáøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÏúíõ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ æóÞúÊó áóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: áóæú áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÝóæøöÊõ: áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÈöãóÑóÖò. íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøõ íóÈúÞóì ßóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóÞúÊñ ÊóÝõæÊõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÈöãóÑóÖò¡ æóáóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÅöÐú áóíúÓó áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÛóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÏúíó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö áóíúÓó ÈöäõÓõßò ãóÍúÖò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ïóãõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÈöæóÞúÊò ßóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóÚóßúÓõåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãòº ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÍúÕöÑó æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÑú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú(3/374)
íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö. ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ: íóÕõæãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÕõæãõåõäøó ßõáøóåõäøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö -: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö åóÏúíñ íóÕõæãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö Íóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò íóÕõæãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó íóÍöáøõ.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó íóÕõæãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö Õóæúãöåöäøó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÕõæãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ßóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕõæãóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö -: íóÕõæãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøó åóÏúíó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ßóåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÝóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö Úóäúåõ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóãøóÇ ÕõÏøõæÇ.. . .
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöáøö ßóÇáúåóÏúíö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóåóÏúíöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõåúÏöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóÍóÌøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóæúãö íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ(3/375)
ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóÊóÍóáøõáõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö: ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäöº ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ Èöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóíóÕõæãõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö äóÞóáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóÇáúãõØúáóÞöº áöíóÓúÊóÏöíãó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ¡ æóáöíóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÕõæãõ æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÍúÑö äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäúåõ ãõÝóÑøöÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó áöäóÍúÑöåö æóÞúÊñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Íöáøõåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÞúÊó áóåõ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãõÝóÑøóÚóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍúÕöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó: Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÕóÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó -: Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍõÕöÑó ÈöÚóÏõæøò íóäúÍóÑö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóíóÍöáøó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.. . .(3/376)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ åõäóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö: ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöÐú áóÇ æóÞúÊó áóåóÇ íóÝõæÊõ.(3/377)
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÍúÕóÑö ØóÑöíÞñ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÕúÏõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÑõÈóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏóÊú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÌóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó¡ Ãóæú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó. æóÅöäú Îõáøöíó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó æóáóæú áóãú íõÎóáøó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóáøóáú: ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú Îõáøöíó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóÞóÖóÇåóÇ. ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÞúÖöí ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö: Ýóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóãóÇäöº Ïóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÏóãõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ãõÍúÕóÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ïóãñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ïóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íóÝõæÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó(3/378)
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóǺ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáÕøóÇÏøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ.. .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÍúÕöÑó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑõ ÍóÌøò ãõØúáóÞò¡ Ãóæú äóÐúÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö -: æóáóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÈöÚóÏõæøò ÍóÌøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÞóØøõ. æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò æóÇáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò(3/379)
Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ äóÍóÑóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÍóÑú¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ãõäöÚó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÍóÑú: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó: áóãú íõæÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíó Ýöí ÚóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöãö ÈöÍóÇáò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ ãóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö - æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö -: ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÚõãúÑóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑó ÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóãóäú ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóíóáúÒóãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚöº áöÃóäøó åóÏúíó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóæøöÊö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝóæøöÊò Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõº ÝóáöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] ÝóÈóíøóäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÖóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÍúÕöÑõæÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.(3/380)
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ -: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÍúÕöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöÇÆóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóãöÑú ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ Þóáöíáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó äóÇÓñ.. . .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Íßã ÊßÑÇÑ ÇáãÍÙæÑ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóãóäú ßóÑøóÑó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÛóíúÑó ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöáËøóÇäöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) .
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑó ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó¡ Ãóæú íóÎúáóÚó Ëõãøó íóáúÈóÓó¡ Ãóæú íóÊóØóíøóÈó Ëõãøó íóÊóØóíøóÈó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú íõÌóÇãöÚó Ëõãøó íõÌóÇãöÚó¡ Ãóæú íóÍúáöÞó Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÞó Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÞó¡ Ãóæú íõÞóáøöãó Ëõãøó íõÞóáøöãó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó áóåõ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ýöí áöÈóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú ØöíÈò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ßóÝøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÈöãöËúáöåö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö(3/381)
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö: ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó åóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò -: Ýöíãóäú æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò: ÝóÓóÏó ÍóÌøõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú.. . .
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ãöËúáó ãóÑóÖò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑóÖò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøò Ëõãøó ÈóÑúÏò: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÇÚúÊóáøó ÝóáóÈöÓó ÌõÈøóÉð: Ëõãøó ÈóÑóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóáøó ÝóáóÈöÓó ÌõÈøóÉð íõßóÝøöÑõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóáøó ÚöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóáóÈöÓó ÚöãóÇãóÉð¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöí ÚöáøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ÌõÈøóÉò æóÈóÚúÏó ÛóÏò ÞóãöíÕò: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöÃóÏúæöíóÉò ÏóæóÇÁð ÈóÚúÏó ÏóæóÇÁò ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö.
æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈðÇ: Ãóíú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ ãöËúáó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõÈøóÉö æóÇáúÞóãöíÕöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ: ÝóÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÊõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõº æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÝöÏúíóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓó áöáúÈóÑúÏö Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÈöÇááøóíúáö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúáóÚõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú áóÈöÓó áöáúÍóÑøö æóÓóØó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúáóÚõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóíóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóåõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú¡(3/382)
æóáóßöäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇááøöÈóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍõãøóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó æóíóÊóÚóãøóãó æóíóÍúÊóÐöíó¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ßõáøóåõ: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãõÍúÑöãò ãóÓøó ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ¡ æóÍóáóÞó ÑóÃóÓóåõ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò: ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÏú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÇáúÎõÝøó ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõåóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ ÝóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ãõæÌöÈó ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ. ÈöÏóáöíáö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉð ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÒóÇÌöÑóÉð æóãóÇÍöíóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ ÍõÏõæÏñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöáËøóÇäöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ. .(3/383)
æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóº Ýóáóæú ãóÑöÖó ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇááøõÈúÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÏóì áöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöÓó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÊóØóíøóÈó ãóÑøóÇÊò: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÃóÈóÇÍóÊö ÇááøõÈúÓó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ßóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóÊö ÇááøõÈúÓó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò áöÚöáøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ íóäúæöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇááøõÈúÓó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóáóæú ßóÝøóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöíãóäú áóÈöÓó ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò äóÇÓöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÚõÐúÑò.. . .
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÒóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌúÒö. åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓöäúÏöíøñ æóÍóäúÈóáñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÍõßöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÞóÊóáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÚóÇÏó áóãú íõÍúßóãú Úóáóíúåö:(3/384)
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöíåö. æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÝöíãóäú ÞóÊóáó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ åóáú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóßóÇäóÉð¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÑóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö. æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò. æóáóÝúÙõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ áóãú íõÍúßóãú Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÝøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú. æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö.(3/385)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ.. . .
æóåóáú íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÑóÇãóíúäöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóÊóæóÚøóÏó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆö¡ Èóáú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ ÝóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó áöíóÐõæÞó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò íõäúÒöáõåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáñ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ åõæó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóãóäú íóäúÊóÞöãõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÐóäúÈóåõ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúßó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ.(3/386)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó - Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö - Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: " Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÎóØóÃð Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÚóãúÏò¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåõ ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÙó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö æóÊöáúßó áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÚúÐóÑõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉòº Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Úóãøó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] . æóíõæÌöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóßóÑøõÑó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑö ÔóÑúØöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúãóáú ÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ðóáößó. Úóáóì Ãóäøó(3/387)
ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑöí Ýóáóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãóÍóÇáøò: ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑò¡ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏõæÑöí Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÏõÎõæáò ÏöÑúåóãñ. æóåõäóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö åõæó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöËúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÌóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈóÏóáõ ãõÊúáóÝò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ãõÈúÏóáöåö ßóÏöíóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÔõÑöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóæøóÊó¡ æóãóÇÍöíðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó¡ æóÒóÇÌöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö. æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóßóÑøõÑóåõ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑö ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] .
{ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95]- Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö {ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] . æóíõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95](3/388)
ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÚóÝúæöåö ÚóãøóÇ ãóÖóì Íöíäó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÕóíúÏðÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö æóÇááøóæúãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚõãõæãðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÚóäúåóÇ ÚõãõæãðÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÐóäúÈðÇ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóãøóÇ ßóÝøóÑóåõäøó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö. æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÂËöãö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] íõæÌöÈõ ÊóæóÚøõÏó ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäúåõ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÞóæóÏö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó -: {Ðóáößó áóåõãú ÎöÒúíñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33](3/389)
{Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó æõÌõæÈó ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ æóÞöíãóÊöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó æõÌõæÈó ÑóÌúãò¡ æóäóÝúíò.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ: ÞóÏú íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ æóÚöíÏó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó¡ æóíóÊóØóíøóÈó¡ æóíóÍúáöÞó: ÝóÚóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ÌöäúÓò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑøóÇÊò áöÓóÈóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: Ýöí ÇáØøöíÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÚóÑö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÌóíøöÏñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ(3/390)
æóáóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÇØøóáóì: Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ.. . .
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ãóÓøó ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò æóæóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÑøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú áóÈöÓó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóãóÓøó ØöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÍóáóÞó ÔóÚóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò: áóÒöãóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó Úóäúåõ: ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Ðóáößó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ áößõáøö ÝöÚúáò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö- æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð: ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð.. . .(3/391)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöíÈó ßõáøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇááøöÈóÇÓó ßõáøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÊóÙúáöíáõ ÇáúãóÍúãöáö. æóÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÍóáúÞõ ÇáÔøóÚóÑö ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÚúäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóǺ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíãõ ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóåóáú ÔóÚóÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÔóÚóÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÌöäúÓñ¡ Ãóæú ÌöäúÓóÇäö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäöº -
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: åõæó ÌöäúÓóÇäö æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóǺ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõº ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöí ÇáØøöíÈö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÚóÑö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáú.(3/392)
æóÞóÇáó - ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓöäúÏöíøò -: ÔóÚóÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇááøöÍúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈöØö ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÍóáóÞó ÑóÃóÓóåõ æóáóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÇØøóáóì: Úóáóíúåö åóÏúíóÇäö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÌöäúÓóíúäö áóÃóæúÌóÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏöãóÇÁòº áöÃóäøó ÇááøöÈóÇÓó æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöíåö åóÏúíñº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÍóáúÞó ÇáÔøóÚóÑö ßõáøöåö íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇáØøöíÈö æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó ÔóÚóÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÔóÚóÑó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÓõßó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöí Ïóåúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÝöí ÛóÓúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: ÝóÊóÛúØöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóáõÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÎöíØö ÌöäúÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóØóíøõÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöíãóäú áóÈöÓó ÚöãóÇãóÉð æóÌõÈøóÉð: Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú. æóÞóÏú(3/393)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓó Çáúíóæúãó ÚöãóÇãóÉð¡ æóÛóÏðÇ ÌõÈøóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÛóÏò ÞóãöíÕðÇ - áöãóÑóÖò æóÇÍöÏò - ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäúÓóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú áöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
æóÚóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóæøóÑó æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÞóãöíÕó: ÝóÝöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÝöÏúíóÉñ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíãóäú áóÈöÓó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö:
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ -: Úóáóíúåö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Ýöí áõÈúÓö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝöÏúíóÉñ.
æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó áõÈúÓóåõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö áößõáøö áõÈúÓóÉò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÎúáóÚõ ãóÇ áóÈöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓó æóßóÝøóÑó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóáóÈöÓó: ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ãöäú ØöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóÝøóÑó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇæóÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö: ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Ãóäøó ÊóÛúØöíóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóáõÈúÓó ÇáúãóÎöíØö: ÌöäúÓóÇäö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò(3/394)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú æõÌöÏóÊú Èöåö ÚöáøóÉñ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì áõÈúÓö ÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ áóÈöÓó æóßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó Èöåö ÚöáøóÊóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóáóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáò ÊóßóÑøóÑó¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó: ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóáóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú: ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: ÝóÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏõ: áöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ: áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöäú ÊóÛúØöíóÉò æóÍóáúÞò æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÝóÝöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö: ÝóÝöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò: Ýóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáóº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓó ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ¡ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ.. .¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõåúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö ãöËúáó ÇáÓøöÏúÑö æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøö¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäõ.. . .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãÇ áÇ íãßä ÅÒÇáÊå ãä ÇáãÍÙæÑÇÊ áÇ ÝÑÞ Èíä Óåæå æÚãÏå]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíãõ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóÓúÊóæöí ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí Óóåúæöåö) .
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝõÕõæáñº -(3/395)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑöº ãöËúáó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ Ãóæú Úóáöãó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó íóÚúäöí äóÇÓöíðÇ - ÈóØóáó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÍóáóÞó ÔóÚóÑóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: ÇáúÚóãúÏõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýóåõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåöº ãöËúáó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎõÝøðÇ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö -: Åöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí íóÝúÒóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóäóÍúæóåõ äóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóßúËóÑö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö.(3/396)
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò - Ýöíãóäú áóÈöÓó ÞóãöíÕðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò: Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ æóÇáÓøóÇåöí Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ßóÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ßóÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÍúÙõÑõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö ßóÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó æóÇáúÌóåúáó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÊóÖóãøöÎñ ÈöØöíÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöí ÌõÈøóÉò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóÎó ÈöØöíÈò¿ ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÂäöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóÌöíÁó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Èößó ÝóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÈøóÉõ ÝóÇäúÒöÚúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøößó» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÒúÚö ÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÝöÏúíóÉò áöãóÇ ãóÖóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÝöÏúíóÉò áöÃóÌúáö ÇáØøöíÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáúæóÍúíó Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó.. . .(3/397)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó - áöáøóÐöí Ãóßóáó äóÇÓöíðÇ -: ( «Çááøóåõ ÃóØúÚóãóßó æóÓóÞóÇßó» ) ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÇÓöí ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúßóÇÓöí: Çááøóåõ ßóÓóÇßó¡ Èóáú ãõäóÇÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóßúáö áöáÕøóæúãö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÇááøõÈúÓö áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: "ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö» ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÝõæÇ Úóäú ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ: ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö. åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóäúÈóáñ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ - ÃóíúÖðÇ -: áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö(3/398)
ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú æõÌõæåòº - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó äóåóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóäúåöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóäúåöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÇáúãóÖúãõæäó åõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÂíóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] .
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ ÈóÑöíÁó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÁó áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõãøõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÐõßöÑóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö: ßóÇäó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú áóæú ÐõßöÑóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉð. ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö: ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóäóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÚöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõäúßöÑõåõ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÐóæúÞò ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó ÇÓúãñ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõäóÇÓöÈñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýóíóßõæäõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏõ: ÒóÇáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÊöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö æóÈóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóíúÓó ÍóÞøðÇ áöÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö. æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ(3/399)
ÝóÚóáóåó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ áóÇ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: áóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ñóãúíóåõ ÈöÂáóÉò ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÞóÊúáóåõ: Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏñ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÄóÇÎóÐñ ÈöÐóáößó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóãúÏò.
æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ.. . .
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö.. .¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ [ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Ýóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð ÃóíóÛúÑóãõ¿ ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÛõÑúãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ] ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íõÚóÙøöãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍõÑõãóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ. æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÌúÚóáú Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÛõÑúãñ¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó íõÛóÑøöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÚóäú ÚõÞóíúáò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÎóØóÃð¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(3/400)
ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ðóáößó ÎóØóÃð Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÇÈúäõ ÏõÍóíúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó: ãóÖóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú: ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÐóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ.
æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò: ÕóÇÑó ÍõÌøóÉð æöÝóÇÞðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóÇáúÎóØóÃó ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÏõÍóíúãñ¡ æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó: ÃóÍúßõãõ(3/401)
Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÚóãúÏö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóáúÞóì ÌóæóÇáöÞó Úóáóì ÙóÈúíò ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÔöÈúåõ ÚóãúÏò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÚõÌøöáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì. ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÎóØóÃð ÏöíóÉð æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Ðóáößó Èößóæúäöåö ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÎóØóÃð Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÍóíóæóÇäò ãóÚúÕõæãò ãóÖúãõæäò ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÚúÝõæøðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ ÞóÏú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÝóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÐóßóÑó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö: áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÝóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÇäúÊóÞóãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãõÊóÚóãøöÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ËõÈõæÊó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íóÑúÊóÏöÏú ãöäúßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö æóÞóæúáöåö(3/402)
{æóãóäú íõÔóÇÞöÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 115] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 14] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö: íõÑóÊøöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó ÔóÚóÑðÇ æóÞóáøóãó ÙõÝúÑðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ: ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÍóäúÈóáò -: ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóäúåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóæøóÑó äóÇÓöíðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÊóÍúÑöíÑó ÑóÞóÈóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Úóáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÍóáúÞó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁó íóÓúÊóæöí ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÎóØóÄõåõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöÊúáóÇÝñ ãóÍúÖñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó.
æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÖóãóÇäñ ßóÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ.(3/403)
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö: ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáØøöíÈö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð. æóÈóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó æóÇáúÞóáúãó ÅöÊúáóÇÝñ æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ ãöäúåõ ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú äóÊóÝó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚñ¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö. æóÇááøöÈóÇÓõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ: ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáØøöíÈó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöº Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáÊøóÑúßó áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ æóÇáÓøóÇåöí.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÝóÑúÞõ ÃóÍúãóÏó -: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíãó æóÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇáúæóØúÁó: ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ æóÊóáóÇÝöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÃóËóÑöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóãúßóäóåõ äóÒúÚõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÛóÓúáõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓöí Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö. ÝóÚóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÇáÏøóåúäö æóÛóÓúáö(3/404)
ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÇáúÎöØúãöíøö æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö: íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáØøöíÈö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäú ÍóáóÞó ÍóáóÇáñ ÑóÃúÓó ãõÍúÑöãò¡ æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóåõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÍóáóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö áöÖóÈúØöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÚøõÏöåö Åöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: åöíó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃäæÇÚ ÇáåÏí]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóßõáøõ åóÏúíò¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãò: Ýóåõæó áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó ÇáúÃóÐóì íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÞó¡ æóåóÏúíõ ÇáúãóÍúÕóÑö íóäúÍóÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò.
Ýöíåö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: åóÏúíõ ÇáúãóÍúÕóÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: åóÏúíõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò.(3/405)
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: åóÏúíõ ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: åóÏúíõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãõÚóíøöäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãõÚóíøöäõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÐúÈóÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáøóÐöíäó Èöåöº ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúØöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÌóÇÒó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúäóÇåõ. ÃóãøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÏúíõ äõÓõßò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌøõ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãöº æóáöÃóäøó.. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö: ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] .. . .(3/406)
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÊö.. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáúãóÍúÕóÑö: ÝóíõÐúÈóÍõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÍóÕúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóãúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóíóåúÏöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ äõÓõßðÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÍóíúËõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ: Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúåóÏúíöº(3/407)
ßóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò.. . .
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó íõÌúÒöÆõ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ ÍóÊøóì Õóæúãö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÍóÙøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóãú íõÎúÊóÕú ÈöãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ãóßóÇäò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ¿ .. . .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó]
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íÓÊÍÈ ÏÎæá ãßÉ ãä ÃÚáÇåÇ]
[ÈóÇÈõ ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ) .
åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áößõáøö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóǺ(3/408)
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ( «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì» ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ßóÏóÇÁò ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì» ) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÏõÎõæáöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóßøóÉó - ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ» ) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «ÏóÎóáó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ßóÏóÇÁò ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóÚúáóì ãóßøóÉó» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(3/409)
æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: ( «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ßóÏóÇÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ßõÏðì» ) .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ßóÏóÇÁò¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ßõÏðì ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ãóßøóÉó» ) . æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: ( «æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãóÆöÐò - íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö - ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ßóÏóÇÁò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ßõÏðì» ) .
æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúØõÍö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ ÝóÇäúåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÏõÈõÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÇáúÈóáóÏó ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóáöíåö ãöäúåóÇ ãõÄóÎøóÑõåóǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑó æóÌúåóåóÇ¡ æóáöíóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇáÐøóÇåöÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö.(3/410)
æóÝöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍõäóíúäðÇ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝó: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÌúåó ÞóÕúÏöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÝóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóãõßó æóÃóãúäõßó ÇáøóÐöí ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøöãó áóÍúãöí æóÏóãöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÌöÑúäöí ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈößó íóæúãó ÊóÈúÚóËõ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÈóáóÏõßó ÌöÆúÊõ ÝóÇÑøðÇ ãöäúßó Åöáóíúßó áöÃõÄóÏøöíó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖóßó ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑößó¡ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆößó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åöáóì ÑóÍúãóÊößó ÇáúãõÔúÝöÞö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈößó¡ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóäöí Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÚóÝúæößó¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó¡ æóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäøöí ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÊößó¡ æóÃóÚóäøöí Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖößó.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó áöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó áóíúáðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ(3/411)
áóíúáðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóåóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áóíúáðÇ.. . .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ãõÔóÇÉð ÍõÝóÇÉð¡ æóíóØõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóíóÞúÖõæäó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ÍõÝóÇÉð ãõÔóÇÉð " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íÓÊÍÈ ÏÎæá ÇáãÓÌÏ ãä ÈÇÈ Èäí ÔíÈÉ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) .
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(3/412)
æóÏóÎóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÇÈó Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÒúæóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóäøóÇØöíäó» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äóÇÝöÚò.(3/413)
æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÈóÇÈó Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈóÇÈò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó æóÌúåó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÈóÇÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóãóÑøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãóãóÑøöåö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÏúæóÉö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãÇ íÓÊÍÈ ÚäÏ ÑÄíÉ ÇáÈíÊ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóßóÈøóÑó Çááøóåó æóÍóãóÏóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóíúßó ÈöÈóÇØöäö ßóÝøóíúßó æóÞõáú: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÍóíøöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏú ÈóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð.. . .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ßóáöãóÉð áóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóÍóÏñ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑöí - Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó - ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÍóíøöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö(3/414)
ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãöäúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÍóíøöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÚóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏú ÈóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÓößöåö.(3/415)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ íõÑóì ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò íõÞóÇáõ: áóåõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÑøóÏúãö - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÏúÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ æóíõÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íõÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõÌõæäö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöäóÇÁñ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉõ ãõäúÎóÝöÖóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó áóÇ íõÑóì Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.(3/416)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáØæÇÝ ÊÍíÉ ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åöäøó ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ¡ æóÈöØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö Åöäøó ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö åóÐóÇ åõæó.. . ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÖöíøö¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÞö ÝóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÞö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÊóÍöíøóÊõåõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áóãú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊöº ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: " áóåõ Óóáú áöí ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íõåöáøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóíóÍöáøõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóßó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóäú Ãóåóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøó(3/417)
ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÇäöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóÚóáóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöíäöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóÓúÃóáõäöí¡ ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõãúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÖúåóÇ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ãöãøóäú ãóÖóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÈúÏóÁõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò Íöíäó íóÖóÚõæäó ÃóÞúÏóÇãóåõãú Ãóæøóáó ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãõãøöí æóÎóÇáóÊöí Íöíäó ÊóÞúÏöãóÇäö áóÇ íóÈúÏóÂäö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ãóæøóáó ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö íóØõæÝóÇäö Èöåö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÍöáøóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí Ãõãøöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú åöíó æóÃõÎúÊõåóÇ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÓóÍõæÇ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÍóáøõæÇ. ÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó» ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ.(3/418)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Íöíäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó: ÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö Íöíäó íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÔóì ÝóæúÊó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúæóÊúÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó Ðóáößó ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÊúÑó ãõÄóßøóÏñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÞöíãò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú íõÄóÎøöÑú ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åöáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÎóæúÝö ÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóÊóì ÎóÔöíó ÝóæúÊó ÓõäøóÉò ÑóÇÊöÈóÉò ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áößõáøö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó.. . .(3/419)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãÚäì ÇáÇÖØÈÇÚ æÍßãå]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóíóÖúØóÈöÚõ ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ æóÓóØóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö) .
ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ: ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÈúÚö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÖõÏõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúíóÇÈöØóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõ æóÓóØó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöÈöØö æóíõÈúÏöÆõ ÖóÈúÚóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó.
æóÞöíáó: íõÈúÏöÆõ ÖóÈúÚóÇåõ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇÖúÊöÈóÇÚñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáöÈóÊö ÇáÊøóÇÁõ ØóÇÁð áöãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÖúØöÈóÇÚñ¡ æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏñ¡ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÇÖúØöåóÇÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÖúØóÈóÚó¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãó æóßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó Ñóãóáó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó æóÊóÛóíøóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ãóÔóæúÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóØøóáöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú íóÑúãõáõæäó¡ ÊóÞõæáõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ: ßóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÛöÒúáóÇäõ» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉð. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãöäú ÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÈóÚõæÇ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÏöíóÊóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÂÈóÇØöåöãú æóæóÖóÚõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÊöÞöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÑóãóáõæÇ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ:(3/420)
ÇÚúÊóãóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÑúãóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÏöíóÊóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÂÈóÇØöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÐóÝóæúåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì» ) .
æóÚóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóåõæó ãõÖúØóÈöÚñ ÈöÈõÑúÏò áóåõ ÍóÖúÑóãöíøò» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: ( «ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÖúØóÈöÚðÇ ÈöÈõÑóÏò ÃóÎúÖóÑó» ) æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: ( «ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ãõÖúØóÈöÚðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈõÑúÏñ» ) áóãú íóÞõáö ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú: ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÇÖúØóÈóÚó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãóáöº áöíóÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÞõæøóÊóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÈóÚó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÈóÚó Ýöí.. . .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Ýöíãó ÇáÑøóãóáóÇäõ ÇáúÂäó æóÇáúßóÔúÝõ Úóäú(3/421)
ÇáúãóäóÇßöÈö æóÞóÏú ÃóØøóÃó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóäóÝóì ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõåõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏú ÊõÔúÑóÚõ ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÓóÈóÈò¡ Ëõãøó íóÒõæáõ Ðóáößó æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóÞõÑúÈóÉðº ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóáö¡ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÑóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÖúØóÈöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: íóÖúØóÈöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ.. . .
æóíóÖúØóÈöÚõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ØóæóÇÝóåõ Óóæøóì ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÖúØóÈöÚú Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáØøóæóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó(3/422)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖúØóÈöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúãõáõ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãóáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúãõáú: áóãú íóÖúØóÈöÚú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.. . .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÓäÉ Ãä íÈÏà ÇáØæÇÝ ãä ÇáÍÌÑ ÇáÃÓæÏ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãõåõ¡ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Èößó æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈößó¡ æóæóÝóÇÁð ÈöÚóåúÏößó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøößó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áöáØøóÇÆöÝö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ: åõæó ãóÓúÍõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäöº. . .
æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáõ ÈöÇáúÝóãö ... º æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö - Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö(3/423)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ( «ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóÚóåõ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó¡ ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ) º æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó: ( «ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÔóì Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÝóØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÈøó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßóÚó Íöíäó ÞóÖóì ØóæóÇÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò» ) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: (ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈøóáóßó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõßó» .
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÈöÓö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: ( «Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÍóÌóÑñ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõßó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõßó» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.(3/424)
æóÚóäú ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÛóÝúáóÉó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èößó ÍóÝöíøðÇ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÞóÇáó: ( «ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÒõÍöãúÊõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÛõáöÈúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ: ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ æóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì äóÇÝöÚñ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõåõ ãõäúÐõ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(3/425)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ ÈöÇáúãöÍúÌóäö¡ æóíõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúãöÍúÌóäó¡ ÝóÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúíóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: " ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò: åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãõæÇ ÞóÈøóáõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãõæÇ ÞóÈøóáõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ ÈöÚóÕðÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóåóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÑóÇÌöáðÇ¿ .. . .
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ( «ØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó.(3/426)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ( «ØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí íóÏöåö æóßóÈøóÑó» ) .
æóãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð íóãóÓøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóãóÓøó ÇáúãöÍúÌóäõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÞóÇáó: ( «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúãöÍúÌóäó» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÊóÞúÈöíáó ÇáúãöÍúÌóäö.
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÝó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó» ) . íóÚúäöí íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò æóíõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúãöÍúÌóäó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ: Ãóäú íõÞóÈøöáó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ Èöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ(3/427)
ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáõ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊö ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáöãúåõ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó¡ æóÞóÈøöáúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞõãú ÈöÍöíóÇáöåö¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóíúßó æóÞõáú: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈößó æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäøóÊößó æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøößó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöáóíúßó ÈóÓóØúÊõ íóÏöí¡ æóÝöíãóÇ áóÏóíúßó ÚóÙõãóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÊöí¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÊöí æóÃóÞöáúäöí ÚóËúÑóÊöí¡ æóÇÑúÍóãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚöí æóÌóÏóáöí ÈöãóÛóÝöÑóÊößó íóÇ Åöáóåöí ÂãóäúÊõ Èößó æóßóÝóÑúÊõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö æóíõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åöäú áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÒøóÍúãóÉö: ÞóÇãó ÍöíóÇáóåõ¡ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ æóßóÈøóÑó. åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö.
æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøóåõ íõÞóÈøöáõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: (íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ Åöäøóßó ÑóÌõáñ Þóæöíøñ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇÍöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÊõÄúÐöíó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ Åöäú æóÌóÏúÊó ÝõÑúÌóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊóáöãúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáúåõ æóåóáøöáú æóßóÈøöÑú) » . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(3/428)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ - Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóßøóÉó - Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÚúÝõæÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö ÞóÇáó (: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó - ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó ãõäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó - íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ Åöäøóßó ÑóÌõáñ Þóæöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóßó ÊõÄúÐöí ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ÎóáøðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóáöãúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇãúÖö æóßóÈøöÑú» ) . åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.(3/429)
æóÚóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó: (Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝóÌúæóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ ßóÈøóÑó ßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåõ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõãóÇÓøóÉò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò: ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõ íóÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöáóÇãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíáó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáúÍóÌóÑö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö Ýóåõæó ãóÓúäõæäñ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö: ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÍóÓøóäóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ( «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö ÍõáøóÉñ ãõÑóÌøöáðÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ: ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ» ) . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ(3/430)
íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ( «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÎóÇáöíó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóíóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóíóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ) .
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: ( «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èößó ÍóÝöíøðÇ» ) íõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ: " «Ãóäú ØóÇæõÓðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøõßúäó ÝóÞóÈøóáóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Åöäøóßó ÍóÌóÑñ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõßó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõßó» ) æóåóáú íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¿ .. . .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøõßúäó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí íóÏöåö æóßóÈøóÑó» ) æóÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: ( «ÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáúåõ æóåóáøöáú æóßóÈøöÑú» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ßóÈøöÑú æóÇãúÖö) . ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÞõáúÊõ: åóáú ÈóáóÛóßó ãöäú Þóæúáò íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ.(3/431)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: (Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò.
æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò: (Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Èößó¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈößó æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøößó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö(3/432)
ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó áöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö -: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇäóÇ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÝóÑúÊõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö¡ æóÈöÇááøóÇÊó æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö. {Åöäøó æóáöíøöíó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóåõæó íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 196] .
ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáÑøõßúäö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Èößó æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ¡ æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «íóÃúÊöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóåõ ÚóíúäóÇäö íõÈúÕöÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÓóÇäñ íóäúØöÞõ Èöåö íóÔúåóÏõ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ ÈöÍóÞøò» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «äóÒóáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö¡ ÝóÓóæøóÏóÊúåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ(3/433)
æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäúåõ: ( «ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ) .
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ( «Åöäøó ÇáÑøõßúäó æóÇáúãóÞóÇãó íóÇÞõæÊóÊóÇäö ãöäú íóÇÞõæÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ØóãóÓó Çááøóåõ äõæÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóØúãöÓú äõæÑóåõãóÇ áóÃóÖóÇÁóÊóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÑúæóì ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Þóæúáõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÑõæöíó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: (áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ æóÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÌóæúåóÑóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ãóÓøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö: ãóÇ ãóÓøóåõãóÇ Ðõæ ÚóÇåóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó) .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ( «ãóäú ÝóÇæóÖóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáÑøóßúäó(3/434)
ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó - ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÇæöÖõ íóÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÕóÇÝöÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÎóÇåõ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøóÚúÏóäöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÞóÇáó: (ÇáÑøõßúäõ íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÕóÇÝöÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ ãöäó ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ(3/435)
ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöØóÑöíÞóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÈóíúÚóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãóÓóÍó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøóÚúÏóäöíøö¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáúÚóãöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ( «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÍóÌóÑñ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈøóáóßó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõßó» ) . Ëõãøó ÞóÈøóáóåõº íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: (Èóáóì íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ åõæó íóÖõÑøõ æóíóäúÝóÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúäó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúäó(3/436)
Ðóáößó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÔóåöÏúäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÓóÍó ÙóåúÑóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ æóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÞøò¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ áóåõ ÚóíúäóÇäö æóáöÓóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÝúÊóÍú ÝóÇßó ÝóÃóáúÞóãóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÞøó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÔúåóÏõ áöãóäú æóÇÝóÇßó: ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÝóÇÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÚöíÔó Ýöí Þóæúãò áóÓúÊó Ýöíåöãú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÓóäò) .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÑøõßúäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóåóáú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - áöáøóåö - ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: ( «Åöäú æóÌóÏúÊó ÎóáúæóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊóáöãúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáúåõ æóåóáøöáú æóßóÈøöÑú» ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáò áöáÑøõßúäö.. . .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó(3/437)
ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóíõÍóÇÐöíó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑöº æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÊóÇÒõ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö Úóáóì íóãöíäö äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóßó ßóÇäó íóãöíäõßó ÍöÐóÇÁó íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÓóÇÑõßó ÍöÐóÇÁó íóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÇÐóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÃóãúßóäó åóÐóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÏóÞöíÞðÇ: ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöØóæóÇÝö ÌóãöíÚöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈó.. . .
æóÅöäú ÍóÇÐóì ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÈóÏóäöåö ßõáøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ýóåóáú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.. .¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áóÛöíóÊö ÇáØøóæúÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóæúØö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ØóæóÇÝöåö.
æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ: Ãóäú íõÍóÇÐöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Èößõáøö ÈóÏóäöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Åöáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåö¡ æóåóáú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ãöäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåõ.. .¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉöº ÝóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó: (ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÔóì Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) » . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ( «æóØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÈøó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÌóÇÈöÑñ: Ãóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö íóÓóÇÑöåö ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇÐöíðÇ(3/438)
áöáúÍóÌóÑö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó: áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÎóÈøó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóãúÔöí åóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎõÈøõ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóäóÞúáõæåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáØÇÆÝ íÌÚá ÇáÈíÊ Úáì íÓÇÑå]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö ÝóíóØõæÝõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Ýöí ãõÑõæÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÃóÎóÐó Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö æóíõßúãöáõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåóÇ æóÊóæóÇÑóËóÊúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäú ÓóáóÝò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóäú ØóåøöÑóÇ ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÃóÚúÏóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: ( «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÔóì Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÃÕá Ýí ãÔÑæÚíÉ ÇáÑãá]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (íóÑúãõáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) .
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÎóÈøó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÚóì ÈöÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) » . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ( «Ñóãóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú(3/439)
ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö - Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÞúÏõãõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÚóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíóãúÔöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ äõÓõßò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ( «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ñóãóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ( «ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÝúÏñ æóåóäóÊúåõãú Íõãøóì íóËúÑöÈó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑúãõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóãúÔõæÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ Ãóäú íóÑúãõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: « (áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÞóÏú æóåóäóÊúåõãú Íõãøóì íóËúÑöÈó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóÏðÇ Þóæúãñ ÞóÏú æóåóäóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍõãøóì¡ æóáóÞóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔöÏøóÉð ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑúãõáõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúæóÇØò¡(3/440)
æóíóãúÔõæÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö áöíóÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÌóáóÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ÞóÏú æóåóäóÊúåõãú¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÃóÌúáóÏõ ãöäú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: (æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑúãõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØó ßõáøóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú) » æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ( «ÅöäøóãóÇ Ñóãóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíõÑöíó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞõæøóÊóåõ» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÑøóãóáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÑúãõáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÞõÚóíúÞõÚóÇäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ãóäú Èóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÌöÚöÑøóÇäóÉö æóãóßøóÉõ ÏóÇÑõ ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÑóãóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäúåõ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó ÕóÇÑó ÓõäøóÉð.
Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ( «Ñóãóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö æóÝöí ÚõãóÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö Úóäú(3/441)
ÚóØóÇÁò: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÚõãóÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ åóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ íóÓúÚóæúäó ßóÐóáößó» ) ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
«æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ áóäóÇ æóáöáÑøóãóáö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÇÁóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÞóÏú Ãóåúáóßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÕóäöíÚóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ äõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßóåõ) » . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáöÇÖúØöÈóÇÚö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáØøóÇÆöÝö ÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÃóæúÓóÚó ãóØóÇÝðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÎõØðì.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÑøóãóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö: ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎöÝøó ÇáÒøóÍúãóÉõ æóáóãú íóÊóÃóÐøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöæõÞõæÝöåö ÇäúÊóÙóÑó Ðóáößó áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóãóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåö Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝöº ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú ÊóÑúãõáó ÝóÞõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÏó ãóÓúáóßðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúãõáó.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáÑøóãóáö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãóØóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ åóíúÆóÊõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóíúÆóÉñ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóØõæÝõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó åóíúÆóÉñ Ýóåõæó(3/442)
ßóÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáÕøóÝøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ... º áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóãóáó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ãöäú ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãóØóÇÝö áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ßóÑóÇåóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÈóíúäó ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúãóØóÇÝö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóØõæÝõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ýöí ÞõÈõáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÅöÊúãóÇãö åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑöåö ãóÚó ÅöÊúãóÇãöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑóÇÕøó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÇäúÖöãóÇãóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇÛúÊõÝöÑó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöäõÕõæÕò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúãóØóÇÝö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÎóÇÝó Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöØó ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íÔÑÚ ÇÓÊáÇã ÇáÑßäíä ÇáíãÇäííä Ýí ßá ØæÇÝ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÈøóÑó æóåóáøóáó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] æóíóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó) .
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝõÕõæáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ.. .¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ(3/443)
Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: «æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÍóãóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÝóÇãúÖö æóßóÈøöÑú» º æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: (áóãú ÃóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãóÓøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö) » . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ( «áóãú ÃóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóáóãó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö» ) æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó» ) .
æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (áóÇ íóÏóÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ýöí ßõáøö ØóæúÝóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ( «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö» ) .
æóÚóäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÞóÇáó: ( «ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇÓúÊöáóÇãó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö ãõäúÐõ(3/444)
ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉò æóáóÇ ÑóÎóÇÁò» ) . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ( «áóãú ÃóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò: ( «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íõÒóÇÍöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Åöäøóßó ÊõÒóÇÍöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÒöÍóÇãðÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÒóÇÍöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÃóÝúÚóáú ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóÓóÍóåõãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ØóÇÝó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÕóÇåõ: ßóÇäó ßóÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞóÈóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÞóÏóãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ÍóØøó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóØöíÆóÉð¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
«æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: (ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó ÊóÓúÊóáöãõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöäøó ãóÓúÍóåõãóÇ íóÍõØøõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ áóÝúÙõåõ.(3/445)
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó áóãú íõÊóãøóãú Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÇáÑøõßúäóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóáöíóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌúÑó áóíúÓóÇ ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÌóãöíÚó ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö: ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó -: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõåõº ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ãóÇ íõÞóÈøóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÈøóáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÝóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö -: áóÇ íõÞóÈøóáõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö -: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóǺ ãöËúáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöËúáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ ÈöÝöíåö Åöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÝóÈöíóÏöåö æóíõÞóÈøöáõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõ ÅöáøóÇ(3/446)
ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóíúäö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ( «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó¡ æóíóÖóÚõ ÎóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö åõÑúãõÒó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ æóíõÞóÈøöáõ íóÏóåõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ( «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó ÝóÞóÈøóáó íóÏóåõ» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúáóÇäöíøóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝõæÇ ÍóÌøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚõãóÑóåõ: ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ(3/447)
ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáÑøõßúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÊóÞúÈöíáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈøóáóåõ áóäóÞúáõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÇÚúÊöäóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÖóÈúØö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÃóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊöåö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöáóÇãó
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåõ ßóÈøóÑó æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ æóãóÖóì æóÞóÇáó.. . .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÕáÇÉ ÎáÝ ÇáãÞÇã]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö) .
åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝò ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Ãóäú ØóåøöÑóÇ ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÚóÇßöÝöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125] .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: « (ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] .» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(3/448)
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóãóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íóÎúÊöãó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (æóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãõåõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãó ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóÚóåõ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÝóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó(3/449)
Ãóíú íóÞõæáõ: - æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö: Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÞõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõßúäö ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÞóÑóÃó {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 158] ÃóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóßóÈøóÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÈøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏóÊóÇ ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ØóæóÇÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíõÍöáøó æóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõÚúÔõãò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáöÚóÇãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú áöáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÝóÔóÈøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö áóÇ¡ Èóáú áöÃóÈóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóÏö» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÎÑæÌ Åáì ÇáÕÝÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: (Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ÝóíóÑúÞóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Çááøóåó æóíõåóáøöáõåõ(3/450)
æóíóÏúÚõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ÝóíóãúÔöí Åöáóì ÇáúÚóáóãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáúÚóáóãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ëõãøó íóãúÔöí Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ßóÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ÝóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ãóÔúíöåö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÓóÚúíöåö ÍóÊøóì íõßúãöáó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúæóÇØò íóÍúÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÇÈö ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÓóÈúÚóÉð íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóíóÎúÊóÊöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÌöåõ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ... ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõÞöíøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ; ÝóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» " æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÑúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉõ ãõäúÎóÝöÖóÉð Úóäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÌöÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÓúÚóì íóáöí ÌöÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáúãóÓúÚóì ÈöäóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáúíóæúãó: áóÇ íóÑóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝóÖó.
ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó.(3/451)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ØóæóÇÝöåö ÃóÊóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó æóíóÏúÚõæ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÞõæÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÈöãöäðì¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó» ".
æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåõ» "
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " ÇÓúÊóÞúÈöáö ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ãõßúËò áöáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÃóæúßóÏõ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÈöÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:(3/452)
{æóÇÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125]-: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÉõ¡ æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉõ¡ æóãöäðì¡ æóäóÍúæóåõäøó: ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó: åöíó ÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÞúÊó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöãóÚúäóì ÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÞóÕúÏöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ; ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíóÉö íõÓóäøõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ íóÕúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò æóíóÏúÚõæ¡ æóíóÕúäóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: " «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ - ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö -: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ» "¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.(3/453)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó ãóßøóÉó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäøó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò ËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóáóãó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó¡ Ëõãøó Ñóãóáó ËóáóÇËóÉð æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÚóÏóÇ Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÕóáøðì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125] Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 158] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: äóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÞóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ. áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ æóÕóÏóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÈøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí Ñóãóáó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ÝóÑóÞóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ áóãú ÃóÓõÞö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóáúíõÍöáøó æóáúíóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú» .
ÝóÚóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõßóÈøöÑõ æóíõåöáøõ Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó(3/454)
íóÏúÚõæ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ æóíõåöáøõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ æóíõåöáøõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóíóÎúÊöãõ Èöåö¡ æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóåúáöíáö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ ÓöÊøðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «äóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÞóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóßóÈøóÑó Çááøóåó æóÍóãöÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕóæøóÈóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúãóÓöíáö ÝóÓóÚóì ÍóÊøóì ÕóÚöÏóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó æóÓóÈøóÍóåõ æóÍóãöÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö: " «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ(3/455)
ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó» ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí Ööãúäö ÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇäóÇ¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÏóÇäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÏóÃõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅöáøóÇ: áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íõáóÈøöí æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú Ïöíäò æóÏõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó íõáóÈøöí æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú Ïöíäò æóÏõäúíóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÐóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ ÊöÓúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ËóáóÇËðÇ.(3/456)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÑøöÑõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæóÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö - áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ëõãøó ÇÕúÚóÏú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÞöÝú ÍóíúËõ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö Åöäú Ãóãúßóäóßó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞõáö: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ Èöåöäøó ÕóæúÊóßó¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ. áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ. áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóÑóÈøõ ÂÈóÇÆöäóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÚúÕöãúäöí ÈöÏöíäößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúäóÇßó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌöÈú áóäóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÖö áóäóÇ ÍóæóÇÆöÌó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: " «ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì Ðöí Øóæðì ÈóÇÊó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ¡ æóíõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó ÖõÍðì¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóíóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó Ñóãóáó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò íóãúÔöí ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ(3/457)
æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò ãóÔúíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõßóÈøöÑõ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ íõßóÈøöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÚúÕöãúäöí ÈöÏöíäößó æóØóæóÇÚöíóÊößó æóØóæóÇÚöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÌóäøöÈúäöí ÍõÏõæÏóßó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöãøóäú íõÍöÈøõßó æóíõÍöÈøõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóßó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÑõÓõáóßó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÍóÈøöÈúäöí Åöáóíúßó æóÅöáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÊößó¡ æóÅöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó íóÓøöÑúäöí áöáúíõÓúÑóì æóÌóäøöÈúäöí ÇáúÚõÓúÑóì¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÌóäøóÉö ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÞõáúÊó: {ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] æóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöÐú åóÏóíúÊóäöí áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚúåõ ãöäøöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚúäöí ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóÇäöí æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãúäöí áöÚóÐóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄóÎøöÑúäöí áöÓóíøöÆö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áöíõãöáøõäóÇ - æóÅöäøóÇ áóÔóÈóÇÈñ -¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÚóì ÓóÚóì æóßóÈøóÑó» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «æóßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÏõÚóÇÁò áóåõ Øóæöíáò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö æóÝöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö» ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ... íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö -: æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò: - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõåóáøöáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ¡ íõßóÑøöÑõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íõåóáøöáó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö(3/458)
ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íõåóáøöáó Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóíúäö åóáú íõßóÑøöÑõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ¿ ... ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÝóÇÁö áöÃóËóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò Ïõæäó ÚóÏóÏò íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøðÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÓóÈúÚñ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöåóÇ.
æóãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÊóßúÈöíÑò¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÚõãóÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú áóÚóáøó Þóæúáó ÌóÇÈöÑò: " ßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ " Ãóíú ËóáóÇËó äóæúÈóÇÊò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ äóæúÈóÉò ÓóÈúÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÃúËõæÑñ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóæúáóÇ ÌóåúÑõåõ Èöåö áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæåõ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö.(3/459)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÕóæúÊóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: ÇáÓøöÑøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ÑóÈøóåõ äöÏóÇÁð ÎóÝöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 3] ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÌóÇÈöÑñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÝúÙó ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóåúÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÑõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÈóÇÞò¡ æóåõæó ãóæúØöäõ ÐößúÑò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÃóæúáóì áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒö åóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑóÝóíúäö ÈöÊóæúßöíÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö.
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö - åõäóÇ -: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÊóáúÈöíóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö: ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈøóÑó æóåóáøóáó æóÏóÚóÇ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú -: ÓóÈøóÍó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÈøóì áóÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõáóÈøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö áóÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáó.(3/460)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÐößúÑñ íóÎõÕøõåõ Ýóáóãú íõÒóÇÍóãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÔöÚóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌöíÈö áöáÏøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íóÓöíÑõ æóíóÓúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóßóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÏõÚöíó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóßóÇäðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÈøóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóÈøóì ÈöÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÈøóì ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÖó ãöäúåóÇ áóÈøóì Åöáóì ÌóãúÚò¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ áóÈøóì ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉõ¿ ... ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉó ÊóãóÊøõÚò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáóÈøöí ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝò ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí - Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö - æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏöãúÊõ ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ãóÚó(3/461)
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãõ¿ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáúÒóãõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÂÊöí Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÃõÓóáøöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÑóãóáó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóØúæóÇÝò æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÕóÏúÚò Ýöíåö ÝóáóÈøóì¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Åöäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó íóäúåóæúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóßöäøöí ÂãõÑõßó Èöåö åóáú ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáõ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉõ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúæóÇÏöíó Ñóãóáó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõáóÈøöí Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÃóËóÑõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÓúÑõæÞñ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÞóÇÖöíóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑó ; áóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍúÑöãõæäó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(3/462)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÃóäú íóÍúÓöÈó ÈöÇáÐøóåóÇÈö ãóÑøóÉð æóÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóíóÎúÊöãõ Èöåö ; Ýóíóßõæäõ æõÞõæÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýóåöíó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉõ äóÞúáðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇÝó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÎóÊóãó ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ æóÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóÚúíö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ëõãøó äóÒóáó - íóÚúäöí - ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÈøóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí Ñóãóáó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ÝóÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ØóæóÇÝò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: " «Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕóæøóÈóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíáö¡ ÝóÓóÚóì ÍóÊøóì ÕóÚöÏóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ Ëõãøó ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ» ".
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÎóÈøó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÚóì ÈöÈóØúäö ÇáúãóÓöíáö ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " ÈóØúäö ÇáúãóÓöíáö ".
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò " «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÚóì ßóÇÔöÝðÇ Úóäú ËóæúÈöåö ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(3/463)
æóÚóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÔóíúÈóÉó ... æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÚóì ÈöÈóØúäö ÇáúãóÓöíáö ÓóÚúíðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: æóÇãúÔö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÚóáóãó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÝóÇÑúãõáú ãöäó ÇáúÚóáóãö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóáóãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó Çáúãöíáóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑóíúäö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáÑøóãóáö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ñóãóáöåö: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú æóÇÑúÍóãú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóØúäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÚóì Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú äóÕóÈõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö æóÂÎöÑöåö ÃóÚúáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÃóãúíóÇáðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ: Çáúãöíáó ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóØøóÎõæåõ Èöáóæúäö ÎõÖúÑóÉò áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó áóæúäõåõ áöáÓøóÇÚöí¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóØøóÎõæåõ ÈöÍõãúÑóÉò.
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÚóì ÍóÏøõ Çáúãöíáö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÇáúãöíáóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÍöíóÇáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.(3/464)