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ÂÝóÇÞö äõÝõæÓöåöãú ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÓóÝóÊú ÔóãúÓõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ùõáóãö ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäóåóÇ.
ÎóáóÚõæÇ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóäú ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÚóÒóáõæåóÇ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÔóäøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÌõíõæÔöåöãú ßóãöíäñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóãöíäò¡ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú äõÒõæáó ÇáÖøóíúÝö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò áöÆóÇãò¡ ÝóÚóÇãóáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóæúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÚúÌóÇÒö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ áóßö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÚõÈõæÑò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒö¡ ÃóäúÒóáõæÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áóåõ ÇáÓøóßøóÉõ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ æóãóÇ áóåõ Íõßúãñ äóÇÝöÐñ æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÙóæóÇåöÑó¡ ãóÈúÎõæÓñ ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ áöáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö æóÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóåóÇÝöÊóÉö áóÏóíúåöãú åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõæäó áöäõÕõæÕöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÌõåøóÇáñ áóÏóíúåöãú ãóäúÞõæÕõæäó {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÂãöäõæÇ ßóãóÇ Âãóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäõÄúãöäõ ßóãóÇ Âãóäó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 13] .
ÍõÑöãõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÇáúæõÕõæáó¡ ÈöÚõÏõæáöåöãú Úóäú ãóäúåóÌö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÊóÖúíöíÚöåöãõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó¡ æóÊóãÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÃóÚúÌóÇÒò áóÇ ÕõÏõæÑó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇäóÊúåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÕó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú Èöåöãú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈõÚúËöÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÍõÕøöáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóÊóãóíøóÒó áößõáøö Þóæúãò ÍóÇÕöáõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕøóáõæåõ¡ æóÇäúßóÔóÝóÊú áóåõãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ¡ æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãõæåõ {æóÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 47] æóÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö áóãøóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÛóáøóÉó ãóÇ ÈóÐóÑõæåõ.
ÝóíóÇ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íõÚóÇíöäõ ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ ÓóÚúíóåõ æóßóÏøóåõ åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ¡ æóíóÇ ÚõÙúãó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈóæóÇÑöÞó ÃóãóÇäöíåö ÎõáøóÈðÇ¡ æóÂãóÇáóåõ ßóÇÐöÈóÉð ÛõÑõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõ ãóäö ÇäúØóæóÊú ÓóÑöíÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúåóæóì æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö áöáúÂÑóÇÁö ÈöÑóÈøöåö íóæúãó ÊõÈúáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ¿ æóÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú äóÈóÐó ÇáúæóÍúíóíúäö æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö Ýöí íóæúãò áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÐöÑõ¿
ÃóÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÈøöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäú íóäúÌõæó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¿ Ãóæú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÈóÃúÓö Çááøóåö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÍõæËö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö¡ æóÖõÑõæÈö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö æóÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö¿ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóØóÍóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóíóÇáö¿(1/29)
åóíúåóÇÊó æóÇááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóãóäøóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÃóÈúíóäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÖõãöäóÊö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ áöãóäú Íóßøóãó åõÏóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÏó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÓóáóßó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöÇáúÚõÑúæóÉö ÇáúæõËúÞóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇãó áóåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ.
æóÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÈöÊóßúãöíáöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö - Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÝöí ÎõÓúÑò - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö} [ÇáÚÕÑ: 1 - 3] ÃóÞúÓóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò ÎóÇÓöÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóãøóáó ÞõæøóÊóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞõæøóÊóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóßóãøóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÕöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÕöí ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÚõãúÑöåö Èóáú ÃóäúÝóÇÓóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóäóÇáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈó ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉó¡ æóíóÎúáõÕõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÝóåøõãöåö æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ßõäõæÒöåö æóÅöËóÇÑóÉö ÏóÝóÇÆöäöåö¡ æóÕóÑúÝö ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚõßõæÝö ÈöÇáúåöãøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúßóÝöíáõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÕøöáõ áóåõãú Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÐúæóÇÞõ æóÇáúãóæóÇÌöíÏõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóÈóÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóËúãóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÇÊöåö.
æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö äõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó¡ æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó æóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ æóÛóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈöåóÇ æóßóÓúÈöíøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãóÞóÇãóåõÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ãóÓóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõäóÒøöáö Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöËúáóåóÇ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÊõßúáóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.(1/30)
[ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö]
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÃóÊóãøó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáò¡ æóÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÊóÖóãøõäò.
ÝóÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁò¡ ãóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó: Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ æóÈõäöíóÊö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ Ýó {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ Ýöí ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ ßóãóÇáóÇäö áöÌóÏøöåö.
æóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÍóÓóäöåóÇ æóÓóíøöÆöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóßóæúäó Íõßúãöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] .
æóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ßóæúäõåõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÓõÏðì åóãóáðÇ áóÇ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÏöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åóÖúãñ áöáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö.(1/31)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúáõæåõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÑõÓõáöåö.
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäö ÇÓúãöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÅöåúãóÇáó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåöãú ãóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó Èöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ßóãóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇÓúãó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÍóÞøóåõ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÅöäúÒóÇáó ÇáúÛóíúËö¡ æóÅöäúÈóÇÊó ÇáúßóáóÃö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇÍö¡ áóßöäö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÍóÙøó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäúåõ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó.
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ÐößúÑö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÏöíäõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóíõËöíÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÚóÐøöÈó ÃÍóÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÑõÓõáöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÈöåöãõ ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ¡ æóÈöåöãú ÞóÇãó ÓõæÞõ íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓöíÞó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÍöíãö.
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ æóåöíó ÔõßúÑõåõ æóÍõÈøõåõ æóÎóÔúíóÊõåõ ÝöØúÑöíøñ æóãóÚúÞõæáñ áöáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö æóãóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ Èöåö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑõÓõáöåö æóÈóíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÃóãúÑñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÊóÚúØöíáõåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÑõÓõáöåö ßõÝúÑðÇ Èöåö.
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÝóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ: åöíó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ æóÇáóÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóÍúÈöíÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÒúíöíäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ ãõÄúËöÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ Èöåö¡ ÑóÇÛöÈðÇ Ýöíåö.
æóåõãóÇ åöÏóÇíóÊóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÊóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÊóÇäö ÊóÚúÑöíÝó ãóÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ æóÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöáúåóÇãóäóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÌóÚúáóäóÇ ãõÑöíÏöíäó áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÏóÇãóÉõ Ðóáößó áóäóÇ æóÊóËúÈöíÊõäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ(1/32)
ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ äõÑöíÏõ ÝöÚúáóåõ ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ æóßóÓóáðÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ äõÑöíÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ äõÑöíÏõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÌõãúáóÊóåõ æóáóÇ äóåúÊóÏöí áöÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö ÝóÃóãúÑñ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóãõáóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö áóåõ ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊö æóÇáúæöÆóÇãö.
æóáöáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú åõÏöíó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ åõÏöíó åõäóÇßó Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åöáóì ÌóäøóÊöåö æóÏóÇÑö ËóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ËõÈõæÊö ÞóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóßõæäõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÞóÏóãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈö Úóáóì ãóÊúäö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÓóíúÑöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö íóßõæäõ ÓóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÐóÇßó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÇáØøóÑúÝö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÔóÏøö ÇáÑøößóÇÈö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÚóì ÓóÚúíðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúÔöí ãóÔúíðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÈõæ ÍóÈúæðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÎúÏõæÔõ ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõßóÑúÏóÓõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÓóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ãöäú ÓóíúÑöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÍóÐúæó ÇáúÞõÐøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÐøóÉö¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ {åóáú ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [Çáäãá: 90] .
æóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚõæÞõåõ Úóäú ÓóíúÑöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÌóäóÈóÊóíú ÐóÇßó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÊóÎúØóÝõåõ æóÊóÚõæÞõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÑõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú åõäóÇ æóÞóæöíóÊú ÝóßóÐóáößó åöíó åõäóÇßó {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] .
ÝóÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÍõÕõæáö ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑøò.
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÖóãøóäó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃõãõæÑò: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöíÕóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈó¡ æóÓóÚóÊóåõ áöáúãóÇÑøöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÚóíøõäóåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÊóÖóãøõäõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.(1/33)
ÝóæóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÞõÑúÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÎóØøò ÝóÇÕöáò Èóíúäó äõÞúØóÊóíúäö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÌó ØóÇáó æóÈóÚõÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöíÕóÇáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóäóÕúÈõåõ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóäú íóãõÑøõ Úóáóíúåö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÓóÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóæóÕúÝõåõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÕöÑóÇØö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÚóíøõäóåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ.
æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ æóäóÕóÈóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] æóÞóæáöåö {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ áößóæúäöåöãú Ãóåúáó Óõáõæßöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈõ áóåõãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒöåöãú Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
ÝóÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúãõäúÚóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Òóßøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõ {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 9] æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõ åóæóÇåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö åõæó ÇáÖøóÇáøõ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóÇáøñ Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇáøõ ãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö áöÖóáóÇáöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúÚóãóáö¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóÇáøñ ãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Èöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÛóáøöÙñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú {ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò Úóáóì ÛóÖóÈò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 90] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÔóÑøò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóËõæÈóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÛóÖöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó æóÚóÈóÏó ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó ÃõæáóÆößó ÔóÑøñ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÃóÖóáøõ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 60] æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ æõÕöÝóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Èöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁó Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÖóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 77](1/34)
ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ãóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞöåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÖóÇáøõæäó» .
ÝóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ æóÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó æóåõãú ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ËõÈõæÊó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇäúÞöÓóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÐóÝó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö áöæõÌõæåò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó åöíó ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóßúãóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ æóÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÚóãö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãõÄúãöäöí ÇáúÌöäøö {æóÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÔóÑøñ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÑóÔóÏðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 10] æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑö Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö æóÇáúíóÊöíãóíúäö {ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóÇ ÃóÔõÏøóåõãóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌóÇ ßóäúÒóåõãóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎóÑúÞö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö {ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚöíÈóåóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 79] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó {æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöí} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝóËõ Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] æóÞóæúáóåõ {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] æóÞóæúáóåõ {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] .(1/35)
æóÝöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÈöÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáúÝóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí äöÚúãóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö: åóáú áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÝóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãõØúáóÞõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Êóßõæäõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÙóáõæãñ ßóÝøóÇÑñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 34] .
æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÝóáöáøóÐöíäö ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö {æóãóÇ Èößõãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÍá: 53] ÝóÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáößóæúäöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ æóãóÌúÑðì áöáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Èóáú ãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÄõåõ æóÑõÓõáõåõ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ íóÛúÖóÈõæäó áöÛóÖóÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí áóÝúÙóÉö " {ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] " ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ãöäúåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí áóÝúÙóÉö " ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú ".
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÍóÐúÝö ÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑö ÈöÅöåóÇäóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÑöåö æóÊóÕúÛöíÑö ÔóÃúäöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÝóÇÚöáö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ãöäú ÅößúÑóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÏóÉö ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÐúÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ãóáößñ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊó: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇ ÊóãóäøóÇåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ãöäú Þóæúáößó: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõßúÑöãó æóÎõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÔõÑøöÝó æóÃõÚúØöíó.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÓöÑøðÇ ÈóÏöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áöáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÃóæúÌóÒö áóÝúÙò æóÃóÎúÕóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöäúÚóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ " {ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] " íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóÐößúÑõ ÛóÖóÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃíúÖðÇ ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ãõæÌóÈõåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Èöåö ÛóÖóÈóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÑúÍóãõ æóÃóÑúÃóÝõ(1/36)
ãöäú Ãóäú íóÛúÖóÈó ÈöáóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÖóáóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÖóáóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÛóÖóÈöåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Öóáøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõæÌóÈõ ÖóáóÇáöåö æóÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó æóÕúÝó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáËøóáóÇËö áöáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÃóÈúíóäó ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóßúãóáó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁò Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÕóÇÍóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÍóÐúÝöåö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
æóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ íóÞúÑöäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóì åõÏðì ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 5] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò æóÓõÚõÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 47] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ÛöÔóÇæóÉñ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 7] æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÝóÅöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöíóäøóßõãú ãöäøöí åõÏðì Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åõÏóÇíó ÝóáóÇ íóÖöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì} [Øå: 123] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áöãó ÍóÔóÑúÊóäöí ÃóÚúãóì æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó ÃóÊóÊúßó ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ÝóäóÓöíÊóåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÊõäúÓóì} [Øå: 124] ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÖøóáóÇáó æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó.
ÝóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáõ æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ãõÚóÑøóÝðÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÝóíúäö: ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó íõÝöíÏõ ÊóÚóíøõäóåõ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕöÑóÇØñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ØõÑõÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ æóíõÝúÑöÏõåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] ÝóæóÍøóÏó áóÝúÙó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉó áóåõ¡(1/37)
«æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÎóØøó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóØøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØøó ÎõØõæØðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÓõÈõáñ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÈöíáò ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] » æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúãõæøóÕöáó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇáØøõÑõÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÓúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÛóáøóÞóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ãõæóÕøöáñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 41] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÕöÑóÇØñ Åöáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÃóÏóÇÉõ " Úóáóì " ãóÞóÇãó " Åöáóì "¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóíú ÕöÑóÇØñ ãõæøóÕöáñ Åöáóíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ØóÑöíÞõåõ¡ áóÇ íõÚóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö(1/38)
ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóáóíøó Ýöíåö áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ãóíú Úóáóíøó ÈóíóÇäõåõ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ æóÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóåöíó {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáäÍá: 9] æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏó æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ØõÝóíúáñ ÇáúÛóäóæöíøõ:
ãóÖóæúÇ ÓóáóÝðÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ... æóÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúãóäóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÊõÔóÞúáóÈõ
Ãóíú ãóãóÑøõäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöáóíúåöãú æõÕõæáõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
Ýóåõäøó ÇáúãóäóÇíóÇ Ãóíøõ æóÇÏò ÓóáóßúÊõåõ ... ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÑöíÞöí Ãóæú Úóáóíøó ØóÑöíÞõåóÇ
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÃõÑöíÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóáúíóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÏóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áöáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÃóÏóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÃáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáó ÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöíóÇÈóåõãú Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõãú} [ÇáÛÇÔíÉ: 25] æóÞóÇáó {ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú} [íæäÓ: 70] æóÞóÇáó {Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 108] æóÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó {Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõãú} [ÇáÛÇÔíÉ: 26] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÌóãúÚóåõ æóÞõÑúÂäóåõ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 17] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ} [åæÏ: 6] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó.
Þöíáó: Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÉö Úóáóì ÓöÑøñ áóØöíÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ Èößóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇáößö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö Úóáóì åõÏðì¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó {ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóì åõÏðì ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 5] æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÝóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Åöäøóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÈöíäö} [Çáäãá: 79] æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÕöÑóÇØõåõ ÍÞøñ¡ æóÏöíäõåõ ÍóÞñ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØöåö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÉö " Úóáóì " Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÉö Åöáóì ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓöÑøñ ÈóÏöíÚñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö Úóáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¿ .(1/39)
ÞõáúÊõ: áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÆöåö æóÚõáõæøöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ ãóÚó ËóÈóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö " Úóáóì " ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úõáõæøöåö æóËõÈõæÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáÑøóíúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÊóì Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö " Ýöí " ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇäúÛöãóÇÓö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇäúÞöãóÇÚöåö æóÊóÏóÓøõÓöåö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈöåöãú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 45] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Õõãøñ æóÈõßúãñ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 39] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÛóãúÑóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì Íöíäò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 54] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÅöäøóåõãú áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäúåõ ãõÑöíÈò} [åæÏ: 110] .
æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøóÇ Ãóæú ÅöíøóÇßõãú áóÚóáóì åõÏðì Ãóæú Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò} [ÓÈÃ: 24] ÝóÅöäøó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÚõáõæøðÇ ÕóÇÚöÏóÉð ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóØóÑöíÞó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÓõÝúáðÇ¡ åóÇæöíóÉð ÈöÓóÇáößöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÓóÇÝöáöíäó.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 41] Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 14] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞõæáõ ØóÑöíÞõßó Úóáóíøó¡ æóãóãóÑøõßó Úóáóíøó¡ áöãóäú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÅöÚúáóÇãóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇÆöÊò áóßó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒò¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÃúÈóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌöíÈðÇ áöÅöÈúáöíÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó {áóÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [Õ: 82] ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöí Åöáóì ÅöÛúæóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áöí Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÞóÑøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ðóáößó ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ¡(1/40)
ÝóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó áóßó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÅöÈúáöíÓó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóæúãö Íóæúáó ÓóÇÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúÑõæÓñ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö.
ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ æóáúíóäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíõæóÇÒöäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¿ .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 14] ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓöíóÇÞðÇ æóÏöáóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö: åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ Úóáóíøó¡ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúãõåóÏøóÏö ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõåóÏøóÏò ÈöÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÓóÈöíáõåõ ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ãóíú Úóáóíøó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåö æóÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ßóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÐúÝñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóáøóÝö ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áöíóßõæäó ãóÏúáõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÐöÝó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÇãöáö ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÕöÝóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÐúÝñ ãóÃúáõæÝñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: áóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ Úóáóíøó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ãóÃúáõæÝðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÏúÊó: Úóáóíøó äóÞúÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíøó æóÒúäõåõ æóÍöÝúÙõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó æóÍóÐóÝúÊó áóãú íóÓõÛú¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ: Úóáóíøó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÌóáøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö æóÃóßúÈóÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: æóåõãóÇ äóÙöíÑõ(1/41)
Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóáúåõÏóì æóÅöäøó áóäóÇ áóáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÇáúÃõæáóì} [Çááíá: 12] ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " {æóÇááøóíúáö ÅöÐóÇ íóÛúÔóì} [Çááíá: 1] " ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ãóíú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÓöíØöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Þóæúáó ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ åõæó ÕöÑóÇØõ Çááøóåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ: åõæó ÕöÑóÇØõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: Ýöí åõæÏò¡ æóÇáäøóÍúáö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí åõæÏò {ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [åæÏ: 56] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúáö {æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúßóãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáäÍá: 76](1/42)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúØöÞõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ¡ æóåöíó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÈöÏöåóÇ¡ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÕøóäóãõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåõ ÚóÇÈöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÖóÚóåõ æóíõÞöíãóåõ æóíóÎúÏöãóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóæøõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¿ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ¡ Ûóäöíøñ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÕöÏúÞñ æóÑõÔúÏñ æóäõÕúÍñ æóåõÏðì¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÍößúãóÉñ æóÚóÏúáñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÈóÛúæöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: íóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÏöáóÇáóÊõåõ áóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö åöíó ãöäú ãõæÌóÈö ßóæúäöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏöáóÇáóÊóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÇáóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóãõæÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ áöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóåóÇÏöíåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóäóãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈúßóãõ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì åõÏðì æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑò¡ æóáöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: íóßõæäõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ áöãóÚúÈõæÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãóÚúÈõæÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÞöíáó: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ íóÑúæöíåö ÚóØöíøóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÇáúÃóÈúßóãõ(1/43)
ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò¡ æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö: ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÃóÊøöÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÖöÏøõ Ðóáößó: ãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóåóÇÏöíåöãú¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚõ æóÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÐóßóÑó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúåóÇÏöíó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÈó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉð áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ åõæÏò: ÝóÕóÑöíÍóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÕöÏúÞñ æóÑõÔúÏñ æóåõÏðì æóÚóÏúáñ æóÍößúãóÉñ {æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 115] æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÍößóãñ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóÚóÏúáñ æóÎóíúÑñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ æóÝöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö.
æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöíóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó» æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóíúßó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÕöÏúÞñ æóÚóÏúáñ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóØóÇÈöÞú Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö {Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [åæÏ: 56] æóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó Þóæúáöåö {Åöäøöí ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú} [åæÏ: 56] Ãóíú åõæó ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓøóáöãõäöí æóáóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõäöí¡ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøöØõßõãú Úóáóíøó æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõßõãú ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóæóÇÕöíóßõãú ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÇÕöíóÉó ßõáøö ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíßöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóäõÝõæÐö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍößúãóÉò(1/44)
æóÚóÏúáò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÓóáøóØóßõãú Úóáóíøó Ýóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓúáöíØõ ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÈóËðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍößúãóÉò.
ÝóåóßóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ áóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÑóÝöíÞõ ØóÇáöÈö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ØóÇáöÈó ÃóãúÑò ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÇßöÈõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöÓõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞò ãõÑóÇÝöÞõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì æóÍúÔóÉö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÇáÑøóÝöíÞö¡ äóÈøóåó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó {ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 69] ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó áóåõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöíóÒõæáó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö áöáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÓõáõæßö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÍúÔóÉõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÈóäöí ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóáöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÝöíÞóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÊóÑöËõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇßöÈöíäó Úóäúåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáóÃóÞóáøõæäó ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡(1/45)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: " Úóáóíúßó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔú áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó æóØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÑøó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó "¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔúÊó Ýöí ÊóÝóÑøõÏößó ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÇÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ÇááøóÍóÇÞö Èöåöãú¡ æóÛõÖøó ÇáØøóÑúÝó Úóãøóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóäú íõÛúäõæÇ Úóäúßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÍõæÇ Èößó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÓóíúÑößó ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ãóÊóì ÇáúÊóÝóÊøó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÎóÐõæßó æóÚóÇÞõæßó.
æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈúÊõ áöÐóáößó ãóËóáóíúäö¡ ÝóáúíóßõæäóÇ ãöäúßó Úóáóì ÈóÇáò:
ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÔóíúØóÇäñ ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãðÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóãóÇÓóßóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóåóÑóåõ¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÔóíúØóÇäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöãõåóÇæóÔóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíúåö ÃóØúãóÚóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÝóÊóÑóÊú ÚóÒöíãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ æóÚöáúãñ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö æóÇáúÌóãúÒö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó áöãóÇ åõæó ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæö ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÚóÏõæøõåõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÙøóÈúíõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÓóÚúíðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó Èöåö ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóÖúÚõÝõ ÓóÚúíõåõ¡ ÝóíõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ãóÇ íõÒöíáõ æóÍúÔóÉó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö¡ æóíóÍõËøõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÇáÊøóÔúãöíÑö áöáøóÍóÇÞö Èöåöãú.
æóåóÐöåö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö " «Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí Ýöíãóäú åóÏóíúÊó» " Ãóíú ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÒøõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ÑóÝöíÞðÇ áóåõãú æóãóÚóåõãú.
æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöäöÚóãöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Ãóíú ÞóÏú ÃóäúÚóãúÊó ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú åóÏóíúÊó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó äöÚúãóÉð ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áöí äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö.(1/46)
æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ áöáúßóÑöíãö: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Úóáóíøó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáøöãúäöí Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓöäú Åöáóíøó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÔóãöáúÊóåõ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Úóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÓõÄóÇáöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõ Çááøóåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÃóÌóáøó ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö¡ æóäóíúáõåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö: Úóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÓõÄóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÍóãúÏóåõ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóãúÌöíÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊóåõãú æóÊóæúÍöíÏóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö æóÓöíáóÊóÇäö Åöáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóæóÓøõáñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÑóÏøõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÊóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËóíö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó «ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÏúÚõæ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÃóäøöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝúæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Èöåö ÃóÚúØóì» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóãóÏö æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Úöáúãõåõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: " åõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ßóãõáó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøõÄúÏõÏö "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò: " åõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóåóì ÓõÄúÏóÏõåõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: åõæó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 4] " æóåóÐöåö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÚóÞöíÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÏúÚõæ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÃóäøó áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏó¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÇáúãóäøóÇäõ¡ ÈóÏöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö.(1/47)
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóãúÌöíÏöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÓõÄóÇáõ Ãóåóãøö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö¡ æóÃóäúÌóÍö ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö æóåõæó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÚöí Èöåö ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ÃóäúÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ÃóäúÊó Þóíøõæãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóæóÚúÏõßó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóáöÞóÇÄõßõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÍóÞøñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ¡ æóÈößó ÂãóäúÊõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßó ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóíúßó ÃóäóÈúÊõ¡ æóáóßó ÎóÇÕóãúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóíúßó ÍóÇßóãúÊõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊõ¡ ÃóäúÊó Åöáóåöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö
Ýöí ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóäóæúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÞóÕúÏöíøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøó¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóæúÍöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÝóãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÚóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáúãöËóÇáö¡(1/48)
æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö Úóäö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóãõÝóÕøóáñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ: ÝóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáõ: ÝóÐößúÑõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÖóãøõäõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö áöÐóáößó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÏúÍó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÇãöÏðÇ ãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäó ÍóãúÏõåõ Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÍóãúÏöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂáöåóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÓóáúÈö ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ ÊóåúÏöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ Åöáóåö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ äóÓóÈõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú Îóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãõÍóÇÌøóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö {íóÇÃóÈóÊö áöãó ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúßó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ãÑíã: 42] Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Åöáóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö áóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÂÒóÑõ: æóÃóäúÊó Åöáóåõßó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíøó¿ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÔöÑúßöåö ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÔöÑúßöåöãú ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÚõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäú Íõáöíøöåöãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 148] Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Åöáóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ.(1/49)
Þöíáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÏú ßóáøóãóåõãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò ßóãõæÓóì¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö Çáúãóáóßöíøö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáóÇãóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ: ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ßóæúäó Çááøóåö ãõÊóßóáöãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßõáøöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇäúÊóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Øå Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøö {ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú æóÅöáóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóäóÓöíó ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ} [Øå: 88] æóÑóÌúÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö: åõæó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúßóãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáäÍá: 76] ÝóÌóÚóáó äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÝóÇÞöÏó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáóåðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ ãóÚöíÈñ äóÇÞöÕñ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöãóäú áóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóäõÚõæÊõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ßõÊõÈóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóäøóÝõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÚõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö æóÊóßúáöíãöåö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝúíó Ðóáößó æóÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ æóÇáúßõÝúÑó Èöåö ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÌóÍúÏñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ ÌóÍúÏó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ æóÊóÌúÓöíãðÇ æóÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãøóæõÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÒõÎúÑõÝðÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÓóãøóæõÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãóÚó ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøößøóÉö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõãú äóÞúÏõ ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 17] æóÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ áóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóáúÈó ÚõíõæÈò æóäóÞóÇÆöÕó¡ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöãóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúËõÈõæÊöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÓøóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóÇ ÍóãúÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ(1/50)
ãóÏúÍó æóáóÇ ßóãóÇáó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóãúÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áößóãóÇáö ÕóãóÏöíøóÊöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ æóãõáúßöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÈöíÏö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúæóáóÏö íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [íæäÓ: 68] .
æóÍóãúÏõ äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÍøõÏóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚõÏöãóåóÇ áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúãóÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚóÏóãò ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ßóãóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Èößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóãõæÊõ áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ßóãóÇáó ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Èößóæúäöåö áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ¡ áöÊóÖóãøõäö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇáó ÞóíøõæãöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäú Úöáúãöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ áößóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö æóÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö¡ æóÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÚóÏúáöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ íóÑóì æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóãõÌóÑøóÏõ äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áóíúÓó ÈößóãóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó áóÇ íõÑóì¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íõÑóì ßóãóÇáñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÑõÄúíóÉð æóáóÇ ÅöÏúÑóÇßðÇ¡ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÇáöíåö Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ áößóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö.
Ýóßõáøõ ÓóáúÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóáöãõÖóÇÏøóÊöåö áöËõÈõæÊö ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóáöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ßóãóÇáó ËõÈõæÊö ÖöÏøöåö.
ÝóÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöËõÈõæÊö ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó äóÝúíóåóÇ äóÝúíñ áöÍóãúÏöåö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöËõÈõæÊö ÖöÏøöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏöáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóåóÐöåö ÏöáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏöáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó " Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ " ÝóãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäó(1/51)
ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóæúÕóÇÝñ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÓúäóì¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ áóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÝöíåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÓúäóì¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì ãóÏúÍò æóáóÇ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóáóÓóÇÛó æõÞõæÚõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãõ¡ æóÇááøóåõãøó ÃóÚúØöäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóäóÝúíõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓóíõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò æóÃóæúÕóÇÝò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÎúÈóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ æóíõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 58] ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæöíøó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ {Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] ÝóÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉö áóåõ áóãú íõÓóãøó ÞóæöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ {ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] ¡ {ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö} [åæÏ: 14] ¡ {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ íóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» ÝóÃõËúÈöÊó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊõÞøó ãöäúåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÓöÚó ÓóãúÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó ".»(1/52)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓóÊõÎóíøöÑõßó ÈöÚöáúãößó¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÞúÏöÑõßó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊößó» Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì {Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] Ýóåõæó ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈößóáóÇãò.
æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉñ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ ÅöÒóÇÑöí¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁõ ÑöÏóÇÆöí» æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ {ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 12] æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÍóíóÇÉö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóãúÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚöÒøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú íóãöíäõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÇÊõ ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊõÞøóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ.
æÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉð Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò æóÕöÝóÇÊò áóãú íóÓõÛú Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íóÓúãóÚõ æóíóÑóì¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ æóíõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ËõÈõæÊó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÑúÚõ ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ËõÈõæÊõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ.
æÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÚóÇäò æóÃóæúÕóÇÝò áóßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇãöÏóÉð ßóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú áöãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÚúäóì ÞóÇãó Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÈõåúÊñ Èóíøöäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáÓøóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈö åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÚúØöí åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇÈóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇááøõÛóÉó æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó.(1/53)
ÝóäóÝúíõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍõÏõåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÂáöåóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóæúËóÇäóåõãú¡ ÝóÒóÇÏõæÇ æóäóÞóÕõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÞøõæÇ ÇááøóÇÊó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÚõÒøóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóãóäóÇÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóäøóÇäö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] íóßúÐöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÝóÓøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö.
ÝóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÌóÍúÏöåóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÌóÍúÏö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ æóÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÝöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáöåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö¡ ßóÅöáúÍóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó åóÐóÇ Çáúßóæúäö¡ ãóÍúãõæÏóåóÇ æóãóÐúãõæãóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÒóÚöíãõåõãú: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò ãóãúÏõæÍò ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÈößõáøö ÇÓúãò ãóÐúãõæãò ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊõÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇáóÊóíúäö ÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøóÖóãøõäö æóÇááøõÒõæãö¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÖóãøõäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáÓøóãöíÚö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÓóãúÚöåö ÈöÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÖóãøõäö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇááøõÒõæãö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ(1/54)
íóÞóÚõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøó áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú áõÒõæãó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑöÝó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóáóæóÇÒöãóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö áóåõ áóæóÇÒöãõ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÚóÙúãóÉó Çááøóåö æóáóæóÇÒöãóåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóáöíøö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚõáõæøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Èößõáøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚõáõæøõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö: Úõáõæøõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÚõáõæøõ ÇáúÞóåúÑö¡ æóÚõáõæøõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó Úõáõæøó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÍóÏó áóæóÇÒöãó ÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «æóÃóäúÊó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóßó ÔóíúÁñ» Èóáú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÝóæúÞöíøóÊóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÍóÏó áóæóÇÒöãó ÇÓúãöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ åõæó ãóäú áóåõ ÝóæúÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÐøóåóÈõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÝóæøóÞõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ áöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö Èö " ÇáúÈóÇØöäö " æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Èö " ÇáúÂÎöÑö " ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúãõ " ÇáúÍóßöíãö " ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö áóåõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóæóÖúÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö æóáóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö(1/55)
ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö áóåõ ãóÚó äóÝúíö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö: åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÇáúãõäóÒøóåóÉõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÖöíÝõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ¡ æóÇáúÍóßöíãõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÏóÇáøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÊóÝúÕöíáñ æóÊóÈúíöíäñ áöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊõÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãóÃúáõæåðÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ¡ ÊõÄóáøöåõåõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÒóÚðÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö æóÇáäøóæóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áößóãóÇáö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóíúäö áößóãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ æóÅöáóåöíøóÊõåõ æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊõåõ æóÑóÍúãóÇäöíøóÊõåõ æóãõáúßõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ËõÈõæÊõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóãöíÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚøóÇáò áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóßöíãò Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö: ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö.
æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóäõÝõæÐö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö.
æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇäö æóÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö æóÇááøõØúÝö ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóßõÑøöÑó ÅöíóÐóÇäðÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÃóËóÑöåö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÕúÝõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 43] ¡ {Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117] æóáóãú íóÌöÆú: ÑóÍúãóäõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÍúãóäõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÚúáóÇäö ãöäú ÓöÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö Èöåö.
ÃáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ áöáúãõãúÊóáöÆö ÛóÖóÈðÇ¡ æóäóÏúãóÇäõ æóÍóíúÑóÇäõ æóÓóßúÑóÇäõ æóáóåúÝóÇäõ(1/56)
áöãóäú ãõáöÆó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÈöäóÇÁõ ÝóÚúáóÇäö áöáÓøóÚóÉö æóÇáÔøõãõæáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞúÑöäõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ¡ {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÞóÏú æóÓöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ãõÍöíØóÉñ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇÓöÚóÉñ áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÃóæúÓóÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöÃóæúÓóÚö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÓöÚóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» .
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóæóÖúÚóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóØóÇÈöÞú Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóæúáöåö {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] íóäúÝóÊöÍõ áóßó ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Åöäú áóãú íõÛúáöÞúåõ Úóäúßó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÌóåøõãõ.
æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÈóÓúØö¡ æóÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒö æóÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇÓúãö Çáúãóáößö æóÎóÕøóåõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ áöÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöíåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÓóÇÚóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ¡ æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÑóÇÍöáõ Åöáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóåöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ßóíúÝó äóÔóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÌóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÝóÑøóÞóÊúåõãú¿ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ.(1/57)
ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÈøö áóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóÎóÇáöÞõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÈúÏñ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóáøóåóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ áóåõ ØóæúÚðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊõ æóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ.
æóåõäóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö: ÝóÑöíÞðÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÝóÑöíÞðÇ ãõæóÍøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑøóÞóÊúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóÊúåõãú.
ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáóäøóåúíõ ãóÙúåóÑõåõ¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏõ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóåõæó ãóáößõ íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú æóæóÝøóÞóåõãú æóåóÏóÇåõãú æóÃóÖóáøóåõãú ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóËóÇÈóåõãú æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Èöãõáúßöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúáöíåõ ãöäúåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÓóÈóÈñ æóÇÕöáñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ åóÏóÇåõãú¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÓúßóäóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ËóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãú æóÚóÇÝóÇåõãú æóÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.
æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ßóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ Ýó {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöÞóæúáöåö {ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2 - 3] ÝóÅöäøó Ôõãõæáó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÓöÚóÊúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÔóíúÁñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÞúÕóì Ôõãõæáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÓöÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÓöÚó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÑóÈøðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÐößúÑõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóãúÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÐößúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúÍóãúÏö Úóáóì ãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Ýöí ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Ýöí ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóÑóÈøñ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóÑóÍúãóäñ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóãóáößñ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúßóãóÇáö: ßóãóÇáñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáñ ãöäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.(1/58)
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇááøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 6] ¡ {æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 26] ¡ {æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 7] ¡ {æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 218] ÝóÇáúÛöäóì ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÛöäóÇåõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ßóãóÇáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö ßóãóÇáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ßóãóÇáñ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåõ ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÚóÝõæøðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍöáúãö {æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóáöíãñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] .
æóÍóãóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÇËúäóÇäö íóÞõæáóÇäö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Úóáóì Íöáúãößó ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãößó¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö íóÞõæáóÇäö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÝúæößó ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏúÑóÊößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóÝóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÝóÇ íóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú Úóáöãó íóßõæäõ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ Íóáöíãò ÚóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÔóíúÁñ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÒúíóäõ ãöäú Íöáúãò Åöáóì Úöáúãò¡ æóãöäú ÚóÝúæò Åöáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ æóãöäú ãõáúßò Åöáóì ÍóãúÏò¡ æóãöäú ÚöÒøóÉò Åöáóì ÑóÍúãóÉò {æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 9] æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ Ãóíú Åöäú ÛóÝóÑúÊó áóåõãú ßóÇäó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ãóÛúÝöÑóÊößó Úóäú ÚöÒøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÍößúãóÉò¡ æóåöíó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóãóäú ÛóÝóÑó Úóäú ÚóÌúÒò æóÌóåúáò ÈöÌõÑúãö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÛúÝöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÚöáúãò ÊóÇãøò¡ æóÍößúãóÉò ÊóÖóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÇáÏøóÇáøö ÐößúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áöãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóäúÕöÈõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúãóæúÞöÝõ ãóæúÞöÝõ ÚóÙóãóÉò æóÌóáóÇáò¡ æóãóæúÞöÝõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò ãöãøóäú ÌóÚóáó áöáøóåö æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóáúíóÞõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {æóÇÌúäõÈúäöí æóÈóäöíøó Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõäøó ÃóÖúáóáúäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóßó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 35](1/59)
æóáóãú íóÞöáú: ÝóÅöäøóßó ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝò æóÊóÚúÑöíÖò ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú Åöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú æóÊóÑúÍóãúåõãú¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊõæóÝøöÞóåõãú áöáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÞóæúãöí ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó» .
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝò æóãóÚóÇäò ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÇÓúãò íõäóÇÓöÈõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö¡ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö]
[ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Êóßúáöíãõ Çááøóåö]
ÝóÕúáñ: Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó:
Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó:
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ Êóßúáöíãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÚóÈúÏöåö íóÞóÙóÉð ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ Èóáú ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÍúíóåõ Åöáóì äõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÕøó ãõæÓóì ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ßóáøóãó æóåõæó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãõ ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõåõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú(1/60)
ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöáúåóÇãñ¡ Ãóæú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ áöáúãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö¡ ÝóÃóßøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö æóÑóÝúÚó Êóæóåøõãö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÓóãøöí ãóÇ íõæÕóáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÈöÃóíøö ØóÑöíÞò æóÕóáó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊõÍóÞøöÞõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð¡ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌóÇÒñ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉò¡ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúáöíãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÝöíåö ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóäú ãõæóÇÚóÏóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóäú ãõæóÇÚóÏóÉò¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ {íóÇãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] Ãóíú ÈöÊóßúáöíãöí áóßó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÏóÇåõ æóäóÇÌóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ æóÇáäøöÌóÇÁõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÈõÑóÊö ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉõ Ýóåõæó äöÏóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú äöÌóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÂÏóãõ Ýöí ãõÍóÇÌøóÊöåö: «ÃóäúÊó ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÎóØøó áóßó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöíóÏöåö¿» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ Ãóåúáõ(1/61)
ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáöåö ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ßöáöíãó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóíõæÍöíó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 51] ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Êóßúáöíãö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì äõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 163] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 51] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóÍúíó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞöÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÞóÓöíãðÇ áöáÊøóßúáöíãö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÓöíãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅöíÕóÇáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöØõÑõÞò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò.
æóÇáúæóÍúíõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö: æóÍóì¡ æóÃóæúÍóì¡(1/62)
ÞóÇáó ÑõÄúÈóÉõ:
æóÍóì áóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú
. æóåõæó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Çáúãóáóßöíøö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö]
ÝóíõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö Úóäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõæóÕøöáóåõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Çáúãóáóßöíøõ ÞóÏú íóÊóãóËøóáõ áöáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ íóÑóÇåõ ÚöíóÇäðÇ æóíõÎóÇØöÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö Çáúãóáóßõ¡ æóíõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íõæÍöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÝúÕöãõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóíú íõÞúáöÚõ¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÍóÕóáóÊú áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö]
æóåóÐöåö Ïõæäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Ïõæäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö» .
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇÆöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ æóÚóáøóÞó æõÌõæÏóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èö " Åöäú " ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóäúåõãú ÈößóãóÇáö äóÈöíøöåóÇ æóÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúæöÌö Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì ãõÍóÏøóËò æóáóÇ ãõáúåóãò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóÔúÝò æóáóÇ ãóäóÇãò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåóÇ áóÇ áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ.
æóÇáúãõÍóÏøóËõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÏøöËõ Ýöí ÓöÑøöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö.(1/63)
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøóËö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈößóãóÇáö ÕóÏøöíÞöíøóÊöåö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ÞóáúÈóåõ ßõáøóåõ æóÓöÑøóåõ æóÙóÇåöÑóåõ æóÈóÇØöäóåõ áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøóËõ íóÚúÑöÖõ ãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÞóÈöáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíøóÉö ÝóæúÞó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÇÊö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÞóáúÈöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóäøó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóãøóäú¿ Úóäú ÔóíúØóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÞóáúÈöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöí¡ ßóÇäó ãõÓúäöÏðÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãõÍóÏøóËõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóæøóåó Èöåö íóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÊóÈó ßóÇÊöÈõåõ íóæúãðÇ: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì Çááøóåõ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇãúÍõåõ æóÇßúÊõÈú: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð Ýóãöäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö: ÃóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöí¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÎóØóÃð Ýóãöäøöí æóãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøóËö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøó æóÇáúÍõáõæáöíøó æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍöíøó ÇáúÔóØøóÇÍó¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚöíøó ãõÌóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÍóÉö æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ: " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÞóáúÈöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöí ".
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóíúäö æóÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÃóÚúØö ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáö ÇáÒøóÛóáó æóÇáúÎóÇáöÕó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúåóÇãö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 78] ÝóÐóßóÑó åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøóíúäö ÇáúßóÑöíãóíúäö¡ æóÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÎóÕøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóåúãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó " åóáú ÎóÕøóßõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÝóáóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó æóÈóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÓóãóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝóåúãðÇ íõÄúÊöíåö Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö(1/64)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊõ¡ æóÝößóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò "¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: æóÇáúÝóåúãó ÇáúÝóåúãó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÏúáöíó Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÇáúÝóåúãõ äöÚúãóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóäõæÑñ íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ íóÚúÑöÝõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÏúÑößõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÝóíóÝúåóãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÝóåúãö ÃóÕúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÇáúÝóåúãõ Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÚõäúæóÇäõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíöÞöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäúÔõæÑõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚõÏøó ÃóáúÝñ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Ýóåúãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóäú ÓõæÑóÉö {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1] æóãóÇ ÎõÕøó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú Ýóåúãöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÚúíõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÚõãóÑó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÝóÇÆöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÃóÍúÏóËõåõãú ÓöäøðÇ¡ æóÃóíúäó ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãó ÈöÃóÌóáöåö¡ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÝóåúãõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¿ æóíóÏöÞøõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÊóÊóÞóÇÕóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÝúåóÇãõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝóåúãö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö]
æóåõæó ÊóÈúíöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóãúíöíÒõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöåö æóÔóæóÇåöÏöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇãöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ áöáúÞóáúÈö¡ ßóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚóíúäö áöáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ åöíó ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÖöáøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó(1/65)
æõÕõæáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 115] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ãöäúåõ áóåõãú¡ Íöíäó Èóíøóäó áóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÃóÖóáøóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÖóáøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÓöÑøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúßó Ôõßõæßñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÔõÈóåóÇÊñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáöãúÊó ÍößúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÅöÖúáóÇáöåö ãóäú íõÖöáøõåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇÛõæÇ ÃóÒóÇÛó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú} [ÇáÕÝ: 5] ¡ {æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ ÛõáúÝñ Èóáú ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 155] ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßõÝúÑõ ÚöäóÇÏò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßõÝúÑõ ØóÈúÚò¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {æóäõÞóáøöÈõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊóåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóäóÐóÑõåõãú Ýöí ØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 110] ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö Íöíäó ÊóíóÞøóäõæåõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞõæåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóáøóÈó ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊóåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóãøóÇ ËóãõæÏõ ÝóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÝÕáÊ: 17] ÝóåóÐóÇ åõÏðì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ áóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú Èöåö åõÏðì ÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó åõÏóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÈóíóÇäñ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÉö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäñ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ æóÂíóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö æóíóÍõÖøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ÝóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 4] ÝóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõÈóíøöäõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ](1/66)
æóåõæó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãõ áöáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈóíóÇäñ ÊõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöÈóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö æóãóæóÇÏøöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö {Åöäú ÊóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì åõÏóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íõÖöáøõ} [ÇáäÍá: 37] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 56] ÝóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ áóÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú æóáóæú ÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú áóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 23] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáÙøöáøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÑõæÑõ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÓúãöÚõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöãõÓúãöÚò ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Åöäú ÃóäúÊó ÅöáøóÇ äóÐöíÑñ} [ÝÇØÑ: 19] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÇÕöáñ áóåõãú¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóßöäøó ÐóÇßó ÅöÓúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóåõ áóÝúÙñ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóåõ äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãóÇÚõ áóÝúÙöåö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÝóì Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõãú ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÐößúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ãõÍúÏóËò ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÚõæåõ æóåõãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó áóÇåöíóÉð ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 2] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó ÅöáøóÇ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Êõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóËóãóÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó áóåúæö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÛóÝúáóÊöåö æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö¡ Èóáú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑö ãóÚóåõ {ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂäöÝðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú} [ãÍãÏ: 16] .
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúåóÇãö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡(1/67)
æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúåóÇãö ÃóÚóãøõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÝóåúãö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóåúãö ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö æóáóæóÇÒöãöåö æóãõÊóÚóáøóÞóÇÊöåö æóÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãóÏóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
Ýóåõæó ÅöÐóäú ËóáóÇËõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö]
[ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ åõæó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóäóÝúÓò æóãóÇ ÓóæøóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóáúåóãóåóÇ ÝõÌõæÑóåóÇ æóÊóÞúæóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 7] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áö ÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö ãõäúÐöÑò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó «Þõáö: Çááøóåõãøó Ãóáúåöãúäöí ÑõÔúÏöí¡ æóÞöäöí ÔóÑøó äóÝúÓöí» .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãó åõæó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøóËöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú äóÇÏöÑóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊõÕúÚöÈóÊú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÞúÊðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÚúÕóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò ÚóÊöíÏò.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãó ÚóÇãøñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Ýóßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ÝóÞóÏú Ãóáúåóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑõÔúÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËõ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö «Åöäú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÚõãóÑõ» íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøóËöíäó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËõ ÅöáúåóÇãñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÍúíõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 7] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóæúÍóì ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÍúáö Ãóäö ÇÊøóÎöÐöí ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 68] ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÍóíøõ ÅöáúåóÇãò.(1/68)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõåõ ÝóæúÞó ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÓóÉö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊõÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÓóÉó ÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú äóÇÏöÑóÉð ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÕóÊú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊõÕúÚöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú ÊõØóÇæöÚúåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò ÚóÊöíÏò¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÍõÖõæÑö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó " ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö " æó " ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö " íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÚóÇãøò æóÎóÇÕøò¡ æóÎóÇÕøõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÇãøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÚóÇãøõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÎóÇÕøõåõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöäóæúÚö ßóÓúÈò æóÊóÍúÕöíáò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ ÝóãóæúåöÈóÉñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÈößóÓúÈò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö]
[ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì äóÈóÃñ íóÞóÚõ æóÍúíðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚò]
ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò:
ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: äóÈóÃñ íóÞóÚõ æóÍúíðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚò¡ ÅöÐú ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáäøóÈóÃö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò äóÈóÃð¡ æóåõæó äóÈóÃõ ÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÛóíúÈò ãõÚóÙøóãò.
æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö: ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÓóãúÚò¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍõÕõæáõåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÓóãúÚò ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅáúåóÇãðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÍõÕõæáõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎõÕøó Èöåö ãõæÓóì¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÇÊö ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æõÌõæåò ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚó áóåóÇ¡ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÎöØóÇÈðÇ ÌõÒúÆöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊõÎóÇØöÈõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇßúÊóæóì ÊóÑóßóÊú ÎöØóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Çáúßóíøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÎöØóÇÈñ ãóáóßöíøñ¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÎöØóÇÈñ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÈöÃõÐõäöåö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÏöÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎöØóÇÈñ íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö íõÎóÇØöÈõ Èöåö Çáúãóáóßõ ÑõæÍóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö «Åöäøó áöáúãóáóßö áóãøóÉð ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó¡ æóáöáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóãøóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÉõ Çáúãóáóßö: ÅöíÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞñ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö¡(1/69)
æóáóãøóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÅöíÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóÊóßúÐöíÈñ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö» Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóÚöÏõßõãõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇááøóåõ íóÚöÏõßõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 268] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐú íõæÍöí ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 12] Þöíáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: ÞóæøõæÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ æóÈóÔøóÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇÍúÖõÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóËóÈøóÊõæÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇÚöÙõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóãóÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÖóÑóÈó ãóËóáðÇ ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ßóäóÝóÊóíö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÓõæÑóÇäö¡ áóåõãóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈñ ãõÝóÊøóÍóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÓõÊõæÑñ ãõÑúÎóÇÉñ¡ æóÏóÇÚò íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóÏóÇÚò íóÏúÚõæ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÓøõæÑóÇäö ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÝóÊøóÍóÉõ ãóÍóÇÑöãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóßúÔöÝó ÇáÓøöÊúÑó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÚöí Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÇÚöÙõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó åõæó ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÒúãõ Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúíò Ãóæú ÅöËúÈóÇÊò ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö: ÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáúåóæóÇÊöÝö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäøö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈõ ÌöäøöíøðÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈóåõ ÎöØóÇÈðÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÈöÃõÐõäöåö.(1/70)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íõáöãøõ Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ æóÚúÏõåõ æóÊóãúäöíóÊõåõ Íöíäó íóÚöÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøó æóíõãóäøöíåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ æóíóäúåóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÚöÏõåõãú æóíõãóäøöíåöãú æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 120] æóÞóÇáó {ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóÚöÏõßõãõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 268] æóáöáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÐõäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäúåõ äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó ÑóÍöãóÇäöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßöíøñ¿ ÈöÃóíøö ÈõÑúåóÇäò¿ Ãóæú ÈöÃóíøö Ïóáöíáò¿ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóÞúÐöÝõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍúíóåõ¡ æóíõáúÞöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÎöØóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ ÇáúãóÎúÏõæÚõ: Þöíáó áöí æóÎõæØöÈúÊõ¡ ÕóÏóÞúÊó áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áóßó æóÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãøóÇ ØóáøóÞó äöÓóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ãóÇáóåõ Èóíúäó Èóäöíåö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÞõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÓóãöÚó ÈöãóæúÊößó¡ ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó. Ýóãóäú íóÃúãóäõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóßó íóÇ ÔóåúÑõ¿ .
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÎöØóÇÈñ ÍóÇáöíøñ¡ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÏóÇíóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÚóæúÏõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóæóåøóãõåõ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÏóÃó æóÅöáóíúåóÇ íóÚõæÏõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáÓøóÇáößö¡ ÝóíóÛúáóØõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎöØóÇÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ßóáøóãóåõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÛóáóØöåö Ãóäøó ÇááøóØöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÏúÑößóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÝóÊú ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÚõáóÞõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóæóÇÛöáö ÇáúßóËöíÝóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóßóãõ áóåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóãóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÚöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÚöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞö æóÇáÔøóæóÇÛöáö¡ ÝóÊóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ ÝóÊóäúÕóÑöÝõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÊøóÝöÞõ ÊóÌóÑøõÏõ ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÊõÔóßøóáõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí áöáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚóÉö ÈöÔóßúáö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÉö¡ æóáöáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÕöÑóÉö ÈöÔóßúáö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÕõæóÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó¡ æóßõáøõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì æóÓóãöÚó¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó¡ áóßöäú ÑóÃóì æóÓóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¿(1/71)
æóíóÊøóÝöÞõ ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóÊóÌóÑøõÏõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóæóÇÛöáö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ åöíó æõÌõæåõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú ÓóãøóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÛõÑõæÑñ¡ æóÎóÏúÚñ æóÊóáúÈöíÓñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö áöãóäú ÍóÞøóÞóåõ æóÝóåöãóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅöáúåóÇãñ íóÞóÚõ ÚöíóÇäðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöáúåóÇãñ íóÞóÚõ ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑöÞõ ÓöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ".
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úöáúãñ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇíóäóÉñ æóãõßóÇÔóÝóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ ãöäúåõ ÙõåõæÑðÇ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ËóáóÇËó ÚóáóÇãóÇÊò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑöÞõ ÓöÊúÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßõæÔöÝó ÈöÍóÇáò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑöÞõ ÓöÊúÑóåõ æóíóßúÔöÝõåõ¡ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÔóÑøðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑöÞõ ãóÇ ÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊõÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊõÑõ ãóäú ßõæÔöÝó ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÊóÌóÇæõÒö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúßõåøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÓøóÓó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÊóÈøõÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÊóÈøóÚóåóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóíúØóÇäöíøñ áóÇ ÑóÍöãóÇäöíøñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóØóÃóåõ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÇÈúäö ÕóÇÆöÏò «ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ æóßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÈøóÓó Úóáóíúßó» ÝóÇáúßóÔúÝõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.(1/72)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÅöáúåóÇãñ íóÌúáõæ Úóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÕóÑúÝðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöáúåóÇãñ íóÌúáõæ Úóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÕóÑúÝðÇ¡ æóíóäúØöÞõ Úóäú Úóíúäö ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ ÛóÇíóÉñ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ".
Úóíúäõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÚöäúÏóåõ åöíó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÖúãóÍöáøõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÊóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøõÓõæãõ ÃóÚúÏóÇãðÇ ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö íóÌúáõæ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó áöáúãõáúåóãö ÕóÑúÝðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãóÇÒöÌõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÅöÏúÑóÇßñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ Ãóæú ÍöÓøöíøñ áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ÌóáóÇÁõ Úóíúäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇØöÞõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãõÔóÇÑößñ áóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÔúÝö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáúÍóÇáó ÍõÌõÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÎöØóÇÈó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó áõÛóÉó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöáúåóÇãñ ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ æóÊóÖúãóÍöáøõ æóÊõÚúÏóãõ¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ ãöäú ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ
æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö» .(1/73)
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãõÈúÊóÏóÃö ÇáúæóÍúíö ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÑøõÄíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó äöÕúÝõ ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì æóÍúíö ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö ãõÏøóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ãöäú Íöíäö ÈõÚöËó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäöÓúÈóÉõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö " «ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ» ".
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Åöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíöÞöíäó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ Úõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÕöÏúÞõåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑõÄúíóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞõåõãú ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÎúØöÆõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÂËóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóæøóÖõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÞõæøóÉö äõæÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÝöí ÙõåõæÑö äõæÑöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÊöåö ãóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ(1/74)
Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö: ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóáóÇãñ íõßóáøöãõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑóÇÊõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑóÇÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóì áóåõ» æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú ÊóßúÐöÈú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãøóÇ ÃõÑõæÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó «ÃóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÍóÑøöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÍóÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó» .
æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ßóÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÍöãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ äóÝúÓóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÑõÄúíóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ ÊóÍúÒöíäñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö» .
æóÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: åõæó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäó Çááøóåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÍúíñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍö ÇÈúäöåö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõÄúíóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóÊúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÚúãóáú ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÄúíóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú¿ .(1/75)
ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ áöáúæóÍúíö¡ Èóáú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉð áóåõ¡ ãõäóÈøöåóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõäóÈøöåóÉð Úóáóì ÇäúÏöÑóÇÌö ÞóÖöíøóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí ÇäúÏöÑóÇÌóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú ÊõÕóÏøóÞó ÑõÄúíóÇåõ ÝóáúíóÊóÍóÑøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÃóßúáó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóáúíóäóãú Úóáóì ØöåóÇÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúáöÈóåõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÄúíóÇåõ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóßúÐöÈõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ: ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÍóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúÚóÊúãóÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóáóÇãñ íõßóáøöãõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö.
æóáöáÑøõÄúíóÇ ãóáóßñ ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöåóÇ¡ íõÑöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáò ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåõ æóÊõÔóÇßöáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: " ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÍúíñ "¡ æóÒóÌóÑó Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÊóáóÇÚóÈõ ÈöæóÍúíö Çááøóåö¿
æóáöÐößúÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóÇ æóØõÑõÞö ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ ãóÙóÇäøõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöåóÇ¡ íõÎúÑöÌõäóÇ ÐößúÑõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÔöÝóÇÁóíúäö ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö]
[ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÔöÝóÇÁóíúäö ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÊóãøó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇÚúÊöáóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÃóÓúÞóÇãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö.
æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÏóÇÁóÇäö ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ ÝóÇáÖøóáóÇáõ äóÊöíÌóÉõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ äóÊöíÌóÉõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÖóÇäö åõãóÇ ãöáóÇßõ ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÖó ÏõÚóÇÁò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö æóÝóÇÞóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
æóÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞõ Èö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÛóÇíóÉð ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð ãõÖúãóÍöáøóÉð ÝóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÊóæóÓøóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõæøóÕöáóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ßöáóÇ äóæúÚöí(1/76)
ÞóÕúÏöåö ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóØúáõæÈöåö ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãõÊøóÈöÚöí ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó áóåõãú æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÑöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú ÈöÃóíøö ØóÑöíÞò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÞøò Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÑöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú ØóÍóäõæåõ æóÏóÇÓõæåõ ÈöÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÏóÝóÚõæåõ ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÍóÈóÓõæåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÍóÇÏõæÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøõæäó áöÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøðÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÇáÓøößøóÉó æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÚóÒóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ äóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåõãú æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÕóÇáõæÇ Èöåö æóÌóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÐúÚöäöíäó¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ Èóáú áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÛóÑóÖóåõãú æóÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÇäúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú Èöåö {æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó æóÅöäú íóßõäú áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóÃúÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÐúÚöäöíäó ÃóÝöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ Ãóãö ÇÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ Ãóãú íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íóÍöíÝó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èóáú ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 48] .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÇÊöåöãú æóæóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ØóáóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊú æóÝóäöíóÊú¡ ÍóÕóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÓóÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÏóÇãóÉð æóÊóÍóÓøõÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú Èöåöãú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕúáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚóåõãú Úóäú ÑóßúÈö ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÍöíáö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúÞõÏõæãö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÙõåõæÑõåõ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóíóäúßóÔöÝõ ßõáøó ÇáöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö íóæúãó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÊö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ¡ æóÝóÇÒó ÇáúãõÍöÞøõæäó æóÎóÓöÑó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÎúÏõæÚöíäó ãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó¡ ÝöíóÇáóåõ åõäóÇßó ãöäú Úöáúãò áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÚóÇáöãóåõ¡ æóíóÞöíäò áóÇ íõäúÌöí ãõÓúÊóíúÞöäóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáúãóØúáóÈó ÇáúÃóÓúãóì¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊóæóÓøóáú Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö áóåõ æóÅöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÊóæóÓøóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöæóÓöíáóÉò ÙóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÕøöáóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÍóÇáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóæóÇÁö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ".
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò (1) ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö (2) ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö (3) áóÇ ÈöÇáúåóæóì (4) æóáóÇ ÈöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÃóæúÖóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÑõÓõæãöåöãú¡ æóÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú (5) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö Èöåö (6) áóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÍóæúáöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.(1/77)
ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßøóÈóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇááøóØöíÝõ¡ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¡ ÍóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ æóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö Ýóåõæó áöÝóæóÇÊö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ãóÑóÖóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÇäö¡ Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÊóÑóÇãóíóÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑõ¡ ÝóÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Èö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈúÑö Èö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] .
æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõæÝöíó ãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Èö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö Èö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] æóãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóåúáö Èö {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÚõæÝöíó ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖöåö æóÃóÓúÞóÇãöåö¡ æóÑóÝóáó Ýöí ÃóËúæóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóÊóãøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóåöáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ.
æóÍõÞøó áöÓõæÑóÉò ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÔöÝóÇÁóíúäö Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúÝóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÑóÖò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÔöÝóÇÁóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÔóÝóì áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóáóÊú Úóäö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÝóåöãóÊú Úóäúåõ ÝóåúãðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ ÇÎúÊóÕøóåóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÖóãøõäóåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÈöÃóæúÖóÍö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáØøõÑõÞö.
[ÊóÖóãøõäõåóÇ áöÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÖóãøõäõåóÇ áöÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÇáäøóÇÌöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö «Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÍóíøò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÑõæåõãú¡ æóáöãó íõÖóíøöÝõæåõãú¡ ÝóáõÏöÛó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÑõÞúíóÉò¡ Ãóæó åóáú Ýöíßõãú ãöäú ÑóÇÞò¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãú áóãú ÊõÞöÑøõæäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áóäóÇ ÌõÚúáðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóØöíÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÞóáúÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÃúÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó(1/78)
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÞúíóÉñ¿ ßõáõæÇ¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöí ãóÚóßõãú ÈöÓóåúãò.»
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÕõæáó ÔöÝóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÏöíÛö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóÊúåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ãöäú ÔöÝóÇÆöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíøö ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóåúáó ÈõÎúáò æóáõÄúãò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáØøöÈøö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇááøóÏúÛóÉó Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍõãóÇÊö æóÇáÓøõãõæãö¡ æóåöíó ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóßóíøóÝõ ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉò ÛóÖóÈöíøóÉò¡ ÊõËöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓõãöíøóÉð äóÇÑöíøóÉð¡ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇááøóÏúÛõ¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÎõÈúËö Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóíøóÝóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõåóÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈöíøóÉö ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ØóÈöíÚóÉð ÓõãøöíøóÉð¡ ÊóÌöÏõ ÑóÇÍóÉð æóáóÐøóÉð Ýöí ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáÔøöÑøöíÑõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÇÍóÉð æóáóÐøóÉð Ýöí ÅöíÕóÇáö ÔóÑøöåö Åöáóì ãóäú íõæóÕøöáõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóåúäóÃõ áóåõ ÚóíúÔñ Ýöí íóæúãò áóÇ íõÄúÐöí Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÊóÃóÐøöíðÇ ÈöÍóãúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÑøöÛóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÑõÏó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäöíäõåõ¡ æóÊóÓúßõäó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóíõÕöíÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóíóÓõæÁõ ÎõáõÞõåõ¡ æóÊóËúÞõáõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó æóØóÑóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó æóÇÒöÚðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúÛóÖóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ åõæó áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÎóÑöÈóÊú {æóáóæúáóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ðõæ ÝóÖúáò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 251] æóÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÈöáõØúÝöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö áöåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö æóãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÇ íóßúÓöÑõ ÍöÏøóÊóåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÇáúÛóÖóÈöíøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö ÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ(1/79)
íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍöáøö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãóÓøóåõ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóØúãöÓõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ æóíõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍóÈóáó.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÕóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚöíäö ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóíúÝöíøóÉñ ÓõãøöíøóÉñ ÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÃóÚúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíäö ÅöÐóÇ æõÕöÝó áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÊóßóíøóÝõ äóÝúÓõåõ æóÊõÞóÇÈöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÝóíóÊóÃóËøóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóãõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóßúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÖóÈñ æóÍóãöíøóÉñ áöáúÍóÞøö åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉó¡ æóÊóßóíøóÝóÊú ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåóÇ æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÐößúÑö ÇÓúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóáóì ÔóÑøò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÒóÇáóåõ æóãóÍóÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÎóíúÑò ÅöáøóÇ äóãøóÇåõ æóÒóÇÏóåõ¡ ÏóÝóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóßóíøóÝóÊú Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóËóÑó Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÈõÑúÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÈõÑúÁö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøöÏøö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö¡ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÈöãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÃóãúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÈõæáò ãöäó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÚöáóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú ÊóäúÝóÚöáú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóáúÏõæÛö áöÞóÈõæáö ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáÑøóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÈõÑúÁõ.
ÝóåõäóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö áöáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÐúáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö áóåõ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÚóáöíáö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÎóáøóÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÍóÕóáó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÑøõÞóì¡ æóãóíøóÒó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ãöäúåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÑóÞóì ÇáÏøóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÞóì¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉó ÈöÑóÇÞöíåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÈöÖóÇÑöÈöåö ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÍóáøö áöáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ãõØúáöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ áöãóäú ÏóÞøó äóÙóÑõåõ¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÊóÃóãøõáõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúßóÑó¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÚóÌöíÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÖõ áöí ÂáóÇãñ ãõÒúÚöÌóÉñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ãöäøöí¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃõÈóÇÏöÑõ Åöáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóãúÓóÍõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÃóáóãö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ ÊóÓúÞõØõ¡ ÌóÑøóÈúÊõ Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÂÎõÐõ ÞóÏóÍðÇ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãò ÝóÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ãóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúåóÏú ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(1/80)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö]
[ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ]
ö æóÇáäøöÍóáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö
æóåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöØóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ãõÌúãóáò æóãõÝóÕøóáò:
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ: åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóæóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãõÓóáøóãñ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ïõæäó ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÃóæúÖóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú.
Ýóßõáøõ Úöáúãò Ãóæú Úóãóáò Ãóæú ÍóÞöíÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãò ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøößøóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÑóÇØö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö: ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÚóÇäóÏóåõ¡ æóØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ãóäú ÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: " ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ: åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: " åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ "¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: " ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: " ØóÑöíÞõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ".
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ.
æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áóåõ.
ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÃõãøóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃõãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö.(1/81)
[ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö]
ÝóÕúáõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáõ: ÝóÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÇÍöÏñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåõ¡ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö¡ Úõáúæöíøöåö æóÓõÝúáöíøöåö¡ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö: ÊóÌöÏõåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕóÇäöÚöåö æóÝóÇØöÑöåö æóãóáöíßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÕóÇäöÚöåö æóÌóÍúÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÌóÍúÏöåö¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÏöáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚö Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö.
ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÕõäúÚöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÕõäúÚöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãõÔúÊóãöáñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÝóßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö Ýóáóåõ ÔóÃúäñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú áöÃõãóãöåöãú {ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 10] Ãóíú ÃóíõÔóßøõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íõØúáóÈó ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö¿ æóÃóíøõ Ïóáöíáò ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÝóì¿ Ëõãøó äóÈøóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú {ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] .
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó íõØúáóÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¿ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÊóãóËøóáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö:
æóáóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ÔóíúÁñ ... ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò(1/82)
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö æóÝöØúÑóÊöåö ÝóáúíóÊøóåöãúåõãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ëóãøó æõÌõæÏñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÎóÇáöÞñ æóæõÌõæÏñ ÍóÇÏöËñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ Èóáú æõÌõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö åõæó Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ æõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÑóÈøñ æóÚóÈúÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóãóãúáõæßñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÍöãñ æóãóÑúÍõæãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏñ æóãóÚúÈõæÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöíäñ æóãõÓúÊóÚóÇäñ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ åóÇÏò æóáóÇ ãóåúÏöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõäúÚöãñ æóáóÇ ãõäúÚóãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ æóãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøóÈøõ åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößõ åõæó Úóíúäõ Çáúãóãúáõæßö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöãõ åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÛóÇíõÑõ ÃóãúÑñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöíøñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÊóÌóáøöíøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ãóÚúÈõæÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÝöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÚóÈúÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÝöí ÕõæÑóÉö åóÇÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãöäú Úóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö æóæõÌõæÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóäøöíøóÊõåõ: åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö æóæõÌõæÏõåõ æÃóäøöíøóÊõåõ.
æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäõ ÈõØúáóÇäó Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÖóáóÇáóåõãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇäöÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö äóæúÚóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇäöÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö äóæúÚóÇäö:(1/83)
äóæúÚñ íóäúÝöí ãõÈóÇíóäóÊóåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäó æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËó¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÈóÇÆöäó Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÈóÇíóäóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøö áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇíóäóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÑóÈøðÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÑóÈøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÝóì ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉó áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ áõÒõæãðÇ áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó áóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó äóÝúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóÇ íõÈóÇíöäõ ÐóÇÊóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚóØøöáóÉð ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉð ËóÇäöíðÇ.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÑóÈøñ íóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ áöáÕøóÇäöÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÌóãúÚö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö: ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÑóÈøò ãõÛóÇíöÑò áöáúÚóÇáóãö ãóÚó äóÝúíö ãõÈóÇíóäóÊöåö áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎóÇáöÞò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÞóæúáñ áóåõ ÎóÈöíÁñ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæáõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕóÏøöÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÊóÕóæøõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Èöåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúØóÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÑúÝö¡ æóÕöÏúÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
ÝóÖóÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÚúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÍöáøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóáóÇ Íóáøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑú Ãóíøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãöíäó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¿
æóÇÓúÊóíúÞöÙú áöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÞõãú áöáøóåö ÞóæúãóÉó ãõÝóßøöÑò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏò Úóäö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäö Çáúåóæóì æóÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇáóáøóåõ ÃóßúÑóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÎóíøöÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÑóÈøò ÞóÇÆöãò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ãõÈóÇíöäò áöÎóáúÞöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
ÝóÕúáñ(1/84)
Ëõãøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóæúÚóÇäö:
Ãóåúáõ ÊóæúÍöíÏò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÅöÔúÑóÇßò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö Èöåö Ýöí ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóãóäú ÖóÇåóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãõßóÇÝöÆñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÎóÇáöÞöíäó áöáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÔóÇÆöíäó ãõÑöíÏöíäó ÝóÇÚöáöíäó.
ÝóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ÑóÈøðÇ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóÊúåóÇ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö¿ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÍóãúÏöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍóãúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåõ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõÚöíäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 30] Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæÏñ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÔóÇÁóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÝóÇÚöáöíåóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóåõãõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ËóæóÇÈöåö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÊóåóÇ Èöåöãú áóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇæóÖõæåõ Úóáóíúåö.(1/85)
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÑóÏøñ ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöÐö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊõåõãú Èöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÏõåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íõæÌöÏúåõ Èöãóäú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¿ .
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó åöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäóåõãú áóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÚúáöåöãú ãõåúÊóÏöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóØúáõæÈõåõãú ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÙóäøóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÌöí ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏóì¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó ÈöÇáúåõÏóì.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö Èöåö Ýöí ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóáöíßõåõ æóÎóÇáöÞõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõåõãú æóÑóÈøõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóåõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÏöáõæäó Èöåö ÓöæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõæóÝøõæÇ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú " äóÚúÈõÏõßó " áóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ãóÚúäóì: áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó ÍõÈøðÇ æóÎóæúÝðÇ æóÑóÌóÇÁð æóØóÇÚóÉð æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ Ýó " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ " ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöáÔøöÑúßö Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÝóÅöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ÇáúßóÇãöáö áóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ËõÈõæÊó ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÅöÐú ãóäú ÚõÏöãó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúãõæÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ Èößõáøö æóÌúåò¡(1/86)
æóÈößõáøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóãúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚõÏöãó ãöäúåóÇ ÕöÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóäóÞóÕó ãöäú ÍóãúÏöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áóåõ ãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÐóÇÊðÇ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
Ýóßóæúäõåõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ÑóÈøðÇ¡ ÑóÍúãóÇäðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ¡ ãóáößðÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ¡ ãõÓúÊóÚóÇäðÇ¡ åóÇÏöíðÇ ãõäúÚöãðÇ¡ íóÑúÖóì æóíóÛúÖóÈõ ãóÚó äóÝúíö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Èöåö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ÃóãúÍóáö ÇáúãõÍóÇáó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö Úõáõæøöåö¡ æóäõÒõæáóåõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóãóÏúÍðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÑøõÝðÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÍúÏõåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝõåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóãøóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö¡ Ýóáóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóãúÚö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇáñ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö]
æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Úõãõæãö ÍóãúÏöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈó ÚóÈöíÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóáúæóÇäöåöãú¡ æóØõæáöåöãú æóÞöÕóÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú åõæó íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÝöÚúáöåö Èöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ áöÞóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞöÈõ áóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãúÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÁö¡ æóíóäúÝöíåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ßõáøõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáõæåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÇäöíøóÊöåö íóäúÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ åóÐóíúäö(1/87)
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÞóØøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÍúãóÇäðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ Èóáú íõßóáøöÝõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÖöÏøõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóäóÞúÖñ áóåóÇ æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ¿ æóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãóÚúÞõæáö ÃóÍóÏò ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ðóáößó æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö Ýöí ÐóÇÊò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú " äóÚúÈõÏõ¡ æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõ " æóåöíó äöÓúÈóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ áóÇ ãóÌóÇÒöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ: Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊõÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúãõæÌóÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÅöÐú ßóíúÝó íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¿ æóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÍóãúÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåö æóãõæÌóÈóÇÊöåö¿ Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúáò Ãóæú ÝöØúÑóÉò¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóåõæó áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÈóÌøóÍõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÚõÏøõåõ ÝóÎúÑðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝöÚúáóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÚóÞúáò æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉò ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö áöÖóæúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁö áöÊóÈúÑöíÏöåö¡ æóáöáäøóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÌóÍúÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¿
ÝóÇáúÞóæúãõ ßóäøóæúÇ áöáúÃóÛúãóÇÑö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö.(1/88)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ãöáúßò áöãóäú áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó æóáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áóåõ ãóÔöíÆóÉñ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ æóÝöÚúáñ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößö æóÃóßúãóáõ {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 17] .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÓúÊóÚóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó Èöãóäú áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉó æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó ãõÍóÇáñ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓõÄóÇáõ ãóäú áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó áóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ãõäúÚöãðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ: Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö
æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ßóãóÇáõ ÍóãúÏöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íõØöíÚõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÕöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ¿
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÈøóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúÅöáóåö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡(1/89)
æóÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö¡ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÚóÇÈöÏóåõ¡ æóíóÚúáóãó ÍóÇáóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóáößðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áóíúÓó Èöãóáößò ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ßóæúäõåõ ãõÓúÊóÚóÇäðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ßóæúäõåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ÓóÇÆöáóåõ æóíõÌöíÈóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ßóæúäõåõ åóÇÏöíðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ßóæúäõåõ ãõäúÚöãðÇ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ßóæúäõåõ ÛóÖúÈóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ßóæúäõåõ ãõÌóÇÒöíðÇ¡ íóÏöíäõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóäóÝúíõ Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö ãõÈúØöáñ áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö]
ö æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóãúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóãóÇáó ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßóåõãú ÓõÏðì¡ áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõäúåóæúäó¡ æóáöÐóáößó äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÍóÞøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÙøóãóåõ ÍóÞøó ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ Èóáú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÃúÈóÇåõ ÍóãúÏõåõ æóãóÌúÏõåõ.
Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÍóãúÏó ÍóÞøóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÈóÕöíÑóÉð ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ãöäúåõ " ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö " ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö Ýöí ãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöáúÍóãúÏö¡ ßóÊóÚúØöíáö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóßóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöáóåöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áößóæúäöåö ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ Èöåö æóíõØóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ßóæúäõåõ ÑóÈøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóäóåúíóåõãú¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁó ãõÍúÓöäöåöãú(1/90)
ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóãõÓöíÆöåöãú ÈöÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ßóæúäõåõ ÑóÍúãóÇäðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóíóÏõáøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõËöíÈóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌúÒöíóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áóåóÇ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãöáúßõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãöáúßó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúãöáúßó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÇáúãóáößõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÊóäúÝõÐõ ÃóæóÇãöÑõåõ æóãóÑóÇÓöíãõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ Çáúãöáúßõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ÈößóáöãóÇÊöåö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ÈößóáöãóÇÊöåö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõáúßö ÈöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãõæÌóÈõ ßóãóÇáö ãõáúßöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Çáúãõáúßõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõÞõæáöåöãú¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóáößò áóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÑõÓõáñ íóÈõËøõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó Èöãóáößò.
æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íõÚúáóãõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Èöåöãú ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöãõáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: " ËõÈõæÊõ íóæúãö " ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏöíäõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÔóÑøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ íõÏóÇäõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÑõÓõáöåö ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áößóæúäöåö ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ßóæúäõåõ åóÇÏöíðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó: åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÎóØøò ãõæóÕøöáò Èóíúäó äõÞúØóÊóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÊóæóÞøõÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ßóæúäõåõ ãõäúÚöãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö: ÝóÅöäøó ÅöäúÚóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóãøó ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóÚúáöåöãú ÞóÇÈöáöíäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ ãõÓúÊóÌöíÈöíäó áöÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÐóßøóÑóåõãú ãöäøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäúÚóÇãóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÎóáúÞöåö Åöáóì ãõäúÚóãò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÛúÖõæÈò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÖóÇáøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ(1/91)
ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãó ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇäúÞöÓóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãò Èöåö¡ ÚóÇãöáò ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÚóÇáöãò Èöåö ãõÚóÇäöÏò áóåõ¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÌóÇåöáò Èöåö æóåõãõ ÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÔóÃó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúÞöÓóÇãõåõãú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóßó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøó¡ æóÞöíóÇãóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁóåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞóÊú Èöåö æóáóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóäóÝúíõåõ äóÝúíñ áóåõãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊõ æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãö]
ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ßóáóÇãñ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¿ Èóáú ßóíúÝó íõÚúÞóáõ ßóæúäõåõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãóåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Èóáú æóÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõäúßöÑõæ ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ íõÄúËóÑõ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 24] ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóäóæõÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÈõáøöÛõæåõ¡ æóÃõäúÐöÑõæÇ Èöåö.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇåóÃó Þóæúáõåõ Þóæúáóåõãú: ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö]
ö æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ËõÈõæÊó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÇÓöíøóãóÇ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóæóÇÏøö ÇáúÍóãúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ßõáøõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡(1/92)
ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö áöÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÞúáò Óóáöíãò¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÑúÈõæÈñ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÞóÏøõãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍõÏõæËó ÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóåõæó ãóÑúÈõæÈñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò ÈöÃóÒóáöíøóÊöåö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáò áóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÑúÈõæÈò Ýóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈö íõÛúäöí æóáóÇ ÞóÏöíãó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóåõ Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ íóäúÝöí ËõÈõæÊóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÝöí ËõÈõæÊó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö]
ö æóÐóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÅöÈúØóÇáó Þóæúáöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ãõäúÚóãñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ æóãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú(1/93)
æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÑóÝóÖõæåõ¡ æóÖóÇáøõæäó æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ìóåöáõæåõ ÝóÃóÎúØóÆõæåõ.
Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÑóÝó áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚó áóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú åõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÌóåöáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÝóÖõæåõ æóÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ.
Ëõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÂËóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÞóáóÈõæåóÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóÂËóÇÑõåõãú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóØøñ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÏõæøñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúæóÇäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóãú ÌóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö ãöäú ÈóáöíøóÉò¿ æóåóáú ÚóÇËóÊú ÓõíõæÝõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö åõæáóÇßõæ æóÐóæöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¿ æóåóáú ÚõØøöáóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ¡ æóÍõÑøöÞóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÓóÑóæóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú æóÚõÈøóÇÏõåõãú æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãú æóãöäú ÌóÑøóÇÆöåöãú¿ æóãõÙóÇåóÑóÊõåõãú áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÂËóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ.
ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¿ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó¿
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó æóÃóåúáóåõ: ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕöÑóÇØõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÕöÑóÇØö äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÛóÖöÈó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÍõßöãó áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÑóÝöíÚñ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó(1/94)
: " ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " {ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ": åõãú Âáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Âáóåõ æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóËóäóÇÄõåõãú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈóÇ¡ æóãõÓóÇáóãóÉõ ãóäú ÓóÇáóãóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÎóÇÕøöåóÇ æóÚóÇãøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú åõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåöãú åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóåõ æóÃóØúæóÚóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áóåõ åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ ÝóÎöáóÇÝõåõãú áóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäóåóÇ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÓõäøóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ãöäú Èóäöíåöãú Ãóßúãóáõ ãöíÑóÇËðÇ¿ Èóáú åõãú æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÍóÞøðÇ.
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ØóÑöíÞõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÓöÑøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö]
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ßöÊóÇÈò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ßõÊõÈò¡ ÌóãóÚó ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ãóÚóÇäöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] .
æóåõãóÇ ÇáúßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãóÊóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöåö äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóäóÕöÝõåõãóÇ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ " æóäöÕúÝõåõãóÇ áöÚóÈúÏöåö æóåõæó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ".
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÓöÑøõ åóÐóÇ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÈøö ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÚóÈøóÏñ Ãóíú ãõÐóáøóáñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ: ÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊóåõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ áóåõ¡ áóãú(1/95)
Êóßõäú ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÖóÚúÊó áóåõ ÈöáóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉò áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãõÍöÈøðÇ ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áöÑóÈøöåöãú ãõäúßöÑöíäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó áößóæúäöåö ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áóåõãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóØúáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì äöåóÇíóÉõ ÈõÛúíóÊöåöãú ãõäúßöÑöíäó áößóæúäöåö ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èößóæúäöåö ÑóÈøðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÎóÇáöÞðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö ãõÔúÑößõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 87] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] ¡ {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÓúÍóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 89] æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú íóËöÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåö ãóÚó ËöÞóÊöåö Èöåö áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ËöÞóÊöåö Èöåö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇËöÞò Èöåö.
æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ãóÚúäðì íóáúÊóÆöãõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÞóÑóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ÔõÚóíúÈò {æóãóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÞöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõäöíÈõ} [åæÏ: 88] .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöáøóåö ÛóíúÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöáóíúåö íõÑúÌóÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏúåõ æóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóíúåö} [åæÏ: 123] .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó {ÑóÈøóäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÊóæóßøóáúäóÇ æóÅöáóíúßó ÃóäóÈúäóÇ æóÅöáóíúßó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 4] .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÐúßõÑö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó æóÊóÈóÊøóáú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÈúÊöíáðÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÝóÇÊøóÎöÐúåõ æóßöíáðÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 8] .(1/96)
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú åõæó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 30] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó íõÌúãóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ".
æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö " Úóáóì " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö " Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÅöÐö " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ " ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞõæÇ áóåóÇ¡ æó " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ " æóÓöíáóÉñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃõáõæåöíøóÊöåö æóÇÓúãöåö " Çááøóåö " " {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÇÓúãöåö " ÇáÑøóÈøö " ÝóÞóÏøóãó " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " Úóáóì " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ " ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇÓúãó " Çááøóåö " Úóáóì " ÇáÑøóÈøö " Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÓõæÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ " ÞóÓúãõ " ÇáÑøóÈøö "¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóØúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ËóäóÇÁñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áößóæúäöåö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ " ÞóÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóØúÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ¡ æóåõæó " {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóáöÃóäøó " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó " ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ " ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóßúÓò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÚóÇÈöÏò áöáøóåö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ãõÓúÊóÚöíäñ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÔóåóæóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÊóãøó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÓúãó ÇáÑøóÈøö.
æóáöÃóäøó " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó " ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäö " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö " ãöäú ÛóíúÑò ÚóßúÓò¡ æóáöÃóäøó " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó " ØóáóÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ æó " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó " ØóáóÈñ áóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó " áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãõÎúáöÕò¡ æó " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó " Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ãõÎúáöÕò æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÎúáöÕò.
æóáöÃóäøó " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó " ÍóÞøõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ æó " ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ " ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚóæúäö Úóáóì " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö "¡ æóåõæó ÈóíóÇäõ ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÍóÞøöåö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó " ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó " ÔõßúÑõ äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÔúßõÑó¡ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Èößó æóÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáúÊó ÊóÍúÊó ÑöÞøöåóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåóÇ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑöÞøöåóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäóíúáö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÊóãøó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ãöäó Çááøóåö áóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó.(1/97)
æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ãóÍúÝõæÝóÉñ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÊóíúäö: ÅöÚóÇäóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÍúÈóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ " áóåõ¡ æó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ " Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ Èöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúßóæúäó ßõáøóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö: ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú æóÅöíãóÇäõåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ãóåúáõ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ãóåúáõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÔóíúÁñ áöáøóåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑõ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÞúÏöíãö " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ " Úóáóì " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöíåö: ÃóÏóÈõåõãú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇÓúãöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãõ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÅöíÐóÇäõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö¡ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉò: áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èößó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÐóæúÞõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁõ ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ¡ æóÓöíÈóæóíúåö äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÚúÈõÏò ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú: ÅöíøóÇßó ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõ¡ æóãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ýóåúãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö áóãóÇ ÞõÈøöÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÓõäó ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 40] ¡ {æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 41] ßóíúÝó ÊóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö: áóÇ ÊóÑúåóÈõæÇ ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ ÓöæóÇíó¡ æóßóÐóáößó " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ " åõæó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö: áóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÛóíúÑóßó¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÓöæóÇßó¡ æóßõáøõ Ðöí ÐóæúÞò Óóáöíãò íóÝúåóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ãöäú ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö.
æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÌóÏóáö ãóäú Þóáøó Ýóåúãõåõ¡ æóÝõÊöÍó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÊøóÔúßöíßö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÂÝóÉõ(1/98)
ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ æóÈóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö æóÇáúÝõåõæãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÖóãöíÑö " ÅöíøóÇßó " ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö¡ ÝóÝöí: ÅöíøóÇßó ÞóÕóÏúÊõ æóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊößó æóÐóÇÊößó ÞóÕúÏöí¡ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí Þóæúáößó: ÞóÕóÏúÊõßó æóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõßó¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó ÃóÚúäöí Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì: äóÝúÓóßó æóÐóÇÊóßó æóÍóÞöíÞóÊóßó ÃóÚúäöí.
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö: Åöäøó " ÅöíøóÇ " ÇÓúãñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÏøò ÔóÇÝò.
æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò æóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ áóÃóÔúÈóÚúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÑúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ æóáóÚóáøóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúØöÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö.
æóÝöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö " ÅöíøóÇßó " ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö áöÐóáößó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÐúÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó áöãóáößò ãóËóáðÇ: ÅöíøóÇßó ÃõÍöÈøõ¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó ÃóÎóÇÝõ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí Þóæúáößö: ÅöíøóÇßó ÃõÍöÈøõ æóÃóÎóÇÝõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö]
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:(1/99)
ÃóÌóáøõåóÇ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáóáøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÛóÇíóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóØóáóÈõåõãú ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõæóÝøöÞóåõãú áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÍöÈøöåö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃõÍöÈøõßó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÓó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì ÐößúÑößó æóÔõßúÑößó æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó» .
ÝóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚóæúäö Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö ÅöÓúÚóÇÝõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö ãóÏóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Êóßúãöíáöåö æóÊóíúÓöíÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ: ÊóÃóãøóáúÊõ ÃóäúÝóÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÚóæúäö Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] .
æóãõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö ÝóÚóáóì ÍõÙõæÙöåö æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÉö ÑóÈøöåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÓúÃóáõåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ æóíóãõÏøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÎóáúÞöåö ÚóÏøõæõåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉð ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóãóÊøóÚóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÔöÞúæóÊöåö¡ æóÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóØóÑúÏöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ßóÇäó ãõÈúÚöÏðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó.
æóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáúíóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó Çááøóåö áöÓóÇÆöáöíåö áóíúÓóÊú áößóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÝóíóÞúÖöíåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ åóáóÇßõåõ æóÔöÞúæóÊõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ áóåõ ãöäú åóæóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØöåö ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÍöãóÇíóÉð æóÕöíóÇäóÉð æóÍöÝúÙðÇ áóÇ ÈõÎúáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ßóÑóÇãóÊóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇãöáõåõ ÈöáõØúÝöåö¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÈöÌóåúáöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóáóÇ íõßúÑöãõåõ¡ æóíóÑóÇåõ íóÞúÖöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÓöíÁõ Ùóäøóåõ(1/100)
ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÔúæõ ÞóáúÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ãóäú ÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ åóÐóÇ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö æóÚöÊóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
æóÚóÇÌöÒõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöÖúíóÇÚñ áöÝõÑúÕóÊöåö ... ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÞóÏóÑóÇ
ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóæú ßóÔóÝó Úóäú ÍóÇÕöáöåö æóÓöÑøöåö áóÑóÃóì åõäóÇßó ãõÚóÇÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇÊøöåóÇãóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÍöíáóÊöí¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíøó¿ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÎóÕúãõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÎóÕúãõ ÃóÞúÏóÇÑö ÑóÈøöåö.
ÝóÇÍúÐóÑú ßõáøó ÇáúÍóÐóÑö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÎöíÑóÊõåõ æóÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõ ãõÛóíøóÈóÉñ Úóäúßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ãöäú ÓõÄóÇáöåö ÈõÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáøöÞúåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏøöãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÓõÄóÇáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõäö ÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇåúÊöÏóÇÁó áóåõ Åöáóì ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÖõÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ Èóáú Åöäú æõßøöáøó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö åóáóßó ßõáøó ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßó ÈöáóÇ ÓõÄóÇáò ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚóæúäðÇ áóßó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÈóáóÇÛðÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áóßó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈúÚöÏðÇ Úóäú ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÚóØóÇÁóåõ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì áößóÑóÇãóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÚóåõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ áöåóæóÇäö ÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÚóØóÇÁóåõ æóãóäúÚóåõ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäñ¡ íóãúÊóÍöäõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóäóÚøóãóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóßúÑóãóäö - æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóåóÇäóäö - ßóáøóÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 15 - 17] Ãóíú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ æóäóÚøóãúÊõåõ æóÎóæøóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãúÊõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ ãöäøöí¡ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäñ áóåõ ÃóíóÔúßõÑõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóãú íóßúÝõÑõäöí ÝóÃóÓúáõÈóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃõÎóæøöáó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÈúÊóáóíúÊõåõ ÝóÖóíøóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò áóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú åóæóÇäöåö Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäñ ãöäøöí áóåõ ÃóíóÕúÈöÑõ ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ Ãóãú íóÊóÓóÎøóØõ Ýóíóßõæäó ÍóÙøõåõ ÇáÓøõÎúØó¿ .
ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÓóÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÅößúÑóÇãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ÅöåóÇäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÈúÊóáö ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÇáúÛöäóì áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÈúÊóáöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö áöåóæóÇäöåö Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãó æóÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉó áóÇ íóÏõæÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö æóÓóÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõæóÓøöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áóÇ áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóíõÞóÊøöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áóÇ áöÅöåóÇäóÊöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõßúÑöãõ ãóäú íõßúÑöãõåõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíõåöíäõ ãóäú íõåöíäõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ.(1/101)
ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Åöáóì {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú áóåõ äóæúÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúØóÇÝö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö ÅöÚóÇäóÉñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÂáóÇÊö æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÊóãúßöíäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÅöÚóÇäóÉñ ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÓóÇæóì Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ áöäõÝõæÓöåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ áöäõÝõæÓöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÝøóÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞò ÒóÇÆöÏò ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÎóÐóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãóäúÞõæÕñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåõãú ãóæúßõæáõæäó Åöáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ãóÓúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö äöÙóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöÞóÏóÑöåö äóÞóÖó ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú áóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊñ æóÃóæúÑóÇÏñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÍóÙøóåõãú äóÇÞöÕñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÊøóÓöÚú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú áöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÊóáóÇÔöíåóÇ Ýöí Ööãúäöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ Èöåö¡(1/102)
æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ßóÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ßóÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÝõÐú Þõæóì ÈóÕóÇÆöÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÂáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝóÊú ÚóÒóÇÆöãõåõãú æóÞóÕõÑóÊú åöãóãõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóáøó äóÕöíÈõåõãú ãöäú " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÐóæúÞó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÐóæúÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáäøõÝõæÐö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú æóÊóæóßøõáöåöãú¡ æóáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÐúáóÇäö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúãóåóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞöáøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú æóÊóæóßøõáöåöãú¡ æóáóæú Êóæóßøóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó Êóæóßøõáöåö Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÌóÈóáò Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö æóßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö áóÃóÒóÇáóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¿ .
ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÍóÇáñ áöáúÞóáúÈö íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÖðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð Èöåö¡ æóËöÞóÉð Èöåö¡ æóíóÞöíäðÇ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåö áöãóÇ Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóáöíøñ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÔóÇÁóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóãú ÃóÈóæúåõ.
ÝóÊõÔúÈöåõ ÍóÇáóÊõåõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáØøöÝúáö ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íóäúæöíåö ãöäú ÑóÛúÈóÉò æóÑóåúÈóÉò åõãóÇ ãóáöíøóÇäö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÊóÌóÑøõÏö ÞóáúÈöåö Úóäö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÍóÈúÓö åóãøöåö Úóáóì ÅöäúÒóÇáö ãóÇ íóäúæöíåö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÝóÇááøóåõ ßóÇÝöíåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] Ãóíú ßóÇÝöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓúÈõ ÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýóåõæó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÊóÝóÑøõÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøõÑøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÍõÙõæÙöåö æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞõÖöíóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÃõÓúÚöÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃãúæóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÑöíóÇÓóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÇåðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ ãöäú ßóÔúÝò æóÊóÃúËöíÑò æóÞõæøóÉò æóÊóãúßöíäò¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Çáúãõáúßö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáúÌóÇåó æóÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúÍóÇáó ãõÚúØóÇÉñ áöáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡(1/103)
Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏöåöãú Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ æóíõÓúÎöØõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇáõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúãóÇáö Åöäú ÃóÚóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãõáõæßö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÇáúÈóÑóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó æóÈóÇáñ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóãõÈúÚöÏñ áóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõáúÍöÞñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãõáõæßö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞðÇ ÈöÅíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó]
[Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áöáúãóÚúÈõæÏö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞðÇ Èö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áöáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ".
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõäúÞóÓöãõæäó ÈöÍóÓóÈö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áöáúãóÚúÈõæÏö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ßõáøõåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÚóØóÇÄõåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäúÚõåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÍõÈøõåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÈõÛúÖõåõãú áöáøóåö¡ ÝóãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóÒóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÔõßõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÇåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ åóÑóÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóãøöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÚóÏøõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó áóåõãú ÖõÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉð æóáóÇ äõÔõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõãú áöáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÚóÇÑöÝò Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌóÇåöáò ÈöÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ æóÌóÇåöáò ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÃóÎúáóÕó áóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁóåõ æóãóäúÚóåõ æóÍõÈøóåõ æóÈõÛúÖóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇãöáõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÂËóÑó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ßõáøõåóÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÇãöáò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú Ãóíøõßõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ} [Çáãáß: 2] æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíäóÉð áóåóÇ áöíóÎúÊóÈöÑóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åõæó(1/104)
ÃóÎúáóÕõåõ æóÃóÕúæóÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕõåõ æóÃóÕúæóÈõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö {æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÏöíäðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 125] ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöæóÌúåöåö¡ Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáöåö¡ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ åõæó Åöáóíúåö åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» æóßõáøõ Úóãóáò ÈöáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóÇãöáóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö.
[ãóäú áóÇ ÅöÎúáóÇÕó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú áóÇ ÅöÎúáóÇÕó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóãóáõåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÔóÑúÚò¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ ßóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÒóíøöäöíäó áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíäó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóãúÞóÊõåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóæúÝóÑõ äóÕöíÈò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö {áóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúãóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøóåõãú ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 188] íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúãóÏõæÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö.(1/105)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ íóßúËõÑõ Ýöíãóäö ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÑúÊóßöÈõæäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚó æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁó æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉó æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúãóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
[ãõÎúáöÕñ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö áóßöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö]
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ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú åõæó ãõÎúáöÕñ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóÌõåøóÇáö ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóßõáøö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ åóÐöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ßóãóäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíóÉö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊúÑõßõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõæóÇÕóáóÉó Õóæúãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÕöíóÇãó íóæúãö ÝöØúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
[ãóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóßöäøóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö]
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ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ßóØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíäó¡ æóßóÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÑöíóÇÁð æóÍóãöíøóÉð æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉð¡ æóíóÍõÌøõ áöíõÞóÇáó¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöíõÞóÇáó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇáöÍóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ".
[ÝóÕúáñ Ãóåúáõ ãóÞóÇãö ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÃóäúÝóÚöåóÇ æóÃóÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ØõÑõÞò]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ëõãøó Ãóåúáõ ãóÞóÇãö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÃóäúÝóÚöåóÇ æóÃóÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ØõÑõÞò¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÃóÔóÞøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÃóÕúÚóÈõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóäú åóæóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÑóæóæúÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ " «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÍóãóÒõåóÇ» " Ãóíú ÃóÕúÚóÈõåóÇ æóÃóÔóÞøõåóÇ.(1/106)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö: åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóæúÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐú ØóÈúÚõåóÇ ÇáúßóÓóáõ æóÇáúãóåóÇäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇáö æóÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóáøõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇØøöÑóÇÍõ ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇßúÊöÑóÇËö Èößõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöÓúãóÇäö:
ÝóÚóæóÇãøõåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÔóãøóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÚóãöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÚóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ßõáøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÑóÃúÓóåóÇ.
æóÎóæóÇÕõåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Èöåö ÚõßõæÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúåöãøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÛõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÏóæóÇãö ÐößúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊöåö¡ Ïõæäó ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ áöáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóÔúÊöíÊñ áóåõ.
Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöÓúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÈóÇÏóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞóåõãú æóÃóÐúåóÈó ÌóãúÚöíøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝõæäó ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú:
íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÝöáðÇ ... ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞóáúÈò ßõáøõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö æöÑúÏõ
. Ëõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞöÓúãóÇäö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó áöÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÓøõäóäó æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáó¡ æóÊóÚóáøõãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö áöÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö.
æóÓóÃóáó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóíúÎðÇ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöí Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõãúÊõ æóÎóÑóÌúÊõ äóÝóÞúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíÊõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöí ÈóÞöíÊõ Úóáóì ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöí¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóÞõãú¡ æóÃóÌöÈú ÏóÇÚöíó Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÏú Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÙøõ ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóãóäú ÂËóÑó ÍóÙøó ÑõæÍöåö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ".
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÃóäúÝóÚó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ(1/107)
ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÖóÇÁó ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú¡ æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóæúÇ áóåõ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÚöíóÇáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÃóäúÝóÚõåõãú áöÚöíóÇáöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó Úóãóáó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóãóáó ÇáäøóÝøóÇÚö ãõÊóÚóÏøò Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «áóÃóäú íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ Èößó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßó ãöäú ÍõãúÑö ÇáäøóÚóãö» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì åõÏðì ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáõ ÃõÌõæÑö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ» æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãöí(1/108)
ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÎóíúÑó» æóÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó áóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóãúáóÉõ Ýöí ÌõÍúÑöåóÇ» .
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáäøóÝúÚö áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóãóáõåõ¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó äóÝúÚõåõ ÇáøóÐöí äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÝúÚöåöãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ áóãú íõÈúÚóËõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎõáúæóÇÊö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóÑóåøõÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó åóãøõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö áöáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÃóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÝúÚó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóæóÙöíÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäú Âóáó Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö¡ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Èóáú æóãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÖøóíúÝö ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúæöÑúÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóåúáö.(1/109)
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇÓúÊöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãöåö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Èöåö.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäú æöÑúÏöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúÌöÏøõ æóÇáäøõÕúÍõ Ýöí ÅöíÞóÇÚöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóÇåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÛóÇËóÉõ áóåúÝóÊöåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóæúÑóÇÏößó æóÎóáúæóÊößó.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúåöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö æóÊóÝóåøõãöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÎóÇØöÈõßó Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌúãóÚõ ÞóáúÈóßó Úóáóì Ýóåúãöåö æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ÞóáúÈö ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáúÏõÚóÇÁö æóÇáúÐößúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãõÖúÚöÝö Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ áóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáúÊóåúáöíáõ æóÇáúÊóÍúãöíÏõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäö.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó áõÒõæãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÕóÏøöí áöãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Èöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãöåöãõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÅÞúÑóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ãóÑóÖö ÃóÎöíßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö ÚöíóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÍõÖõæÑõ ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö æóÊóÔúíöíÚõåõ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÎóáúæóÊößó æóÌóãúÚöíøóÊößó.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö äõÒõæáö ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö æóÃóÐóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóßó ÃóÏóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ãóÚó ÎõáúØóÊößó Èöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúåóÑóÈö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöØõ ÇáäøóÇÓó áöíóÕúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÐóÇåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÄúÐõæäóåõ.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÎõáúØóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÒóÇáöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ Ýóåõæó(1/110)
ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÎõáúØóÊöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØóåõãú ÃóÒóÇáóåõ Ãóæú Þóáøóáóåõ ÝóÎõáúØóÊõåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÒóÇáöåöãú.
ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò æóÍóÇáò ÅöíËóÇÑõ ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóæóÙöíÝóÊöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÞöÈóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÞóÕó æóÊóÑóßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÚóÈøõÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö íõÄúËöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÊóÊóÈøõÚõ ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóíúäó ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÝóãóÏóÇÑõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãõÊóäóÞøöáðÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Úóãöáó Úóáóì ÓóíúÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáõæÍó áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÓóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö æóÚõßõæÝö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú Êóãúáößúåõ ÇáÑøõÓõæãõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÇáúÞõíõæÏõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóãóáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö áóÐøóÊõåóÇ æóÑóÇÍóÊõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Èóáú åõæó Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇÍóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÐøóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÞøöÞõ Èö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ ãóáúÈóÓõåõ ãóÇ ÊóåóíøóÃó¡ æóãóÃúßóáõåõ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÈöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóãóÌúáöÓõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóì Èöåö ÇáúãóßóÇäõ æóæóÌóÏóåõ ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ áóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõåõ ÞóíúÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓúãñ¡ ÍõÑøñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ¡ ÏóÇÆöÑñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÍóíúËõ ÏóÇÑó¡ íóÏöíäõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÂãöÑö Ãóäøóì ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú ÑóßóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÏõæÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú ãóÖóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ íóÃúäóÓõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ãõÍöÞøò¡ æóíóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ãõÈúØöáò¡ ßóÇáúÛóíúËö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó äóÝóÚó¡ æóßóÇáúäóÎúáóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ æóÑóÞõåóÇ æóßõáøõåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÔóæúßõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÛöáúÙóÉö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõåößóÊú ãóÍóÇÑöãõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó áöáøóåö æóÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÕóÍöÈó Çááøóåó ÈöáóÇ ÎóáúÞò¡ æóÕóÍöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöáóÇ äóÝúÓò¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúäö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÎóáúÞöåö ÚóÒóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóØö æóÊóÎóáøóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇåðÇ áóåõ! ãóÇ ÃóÛúÑóÈóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö! æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó æóÍúÔóÊóåõ ãöäúåõãú! æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃõäúÓóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÝóÑóÍóåõ Èöåö¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÊóåõ æóÓõßõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåö! ! æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÊõßúáóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÍößúãóÊõåóÇ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ æóÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÕúäóÇÝò]
[äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö]
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Ëõãøó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÍößúãóÊöåóÇ æóãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ØõÑõÞñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò.(1/111)
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑõÏøõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÕöÑúÝö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔò æóáóÇ ãóÚóÇÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäóÌóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ áöÚöáøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóÇíóÉò åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÇÊñ áöãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Þõæðì æóáóÇ ØóÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÅöÑúæóÇÁö æóÇáóÈúÑöíÏö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÞõæøóÉñ æóáóÇ ØóÈöíÚóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö æóÇáÑøöíøö áóíúÓó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÇöÞúÊöÑóÇäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáö åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóäóåúíóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÕöÝóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍõÓúäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÞõÈúÍóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóæóÇÒöãõ æóÝõÑõæÚñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì " ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóãóØúáóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö " æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÓöÊøöíäó æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ ÈóÏöíÚñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì " ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÊóíúäö æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÊóíúäö ".
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ áóÐøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÚøóãõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞõÑøóÉó ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑõ ÓõÑõæÑó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÛöÐóÇÁó ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú æóÍóíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÊóßóÇáöíÝó¡ Ãóíú ÞóÏú ßõáøöÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Óóãøóì ãõÏøóÚò áöãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóáößò ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Èöåö ÊóßúáöíÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ áóãú íóÚõÏøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ËóæóÇÈóåõ æóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ Èöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÐóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞöåö Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö åöíó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóáõÈøóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ßóæúäõåõ ãóÃúáõæåðÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäö ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ßóæúäóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÔóíúÎõ åóÄõáóÇÁö åõæó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÍøóì Èöåö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ Ýöí íóæúãò ÃóÖúÍóì¡(1/112)
æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõßóáøöãú ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ áößóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ ãõÍöÈøðÇ¡ áóãú íõäúßöÑú ÍóÇÌóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÃóÎöáøóÇÁõ áöáøóåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó Þóæúáöåöãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì " ÞõÑøóÉõ Úõíõæäö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó " æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöíåö æõÌõæÈõ ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÈöíÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáÐøóæúÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóãóÇáó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóãóÇáó áöÌöÓúãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóíúäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇÕöÑö¡ æóáóÇ áöÃõÐõäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó æóÃóÚúÙóãõ.
[ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúäõÝóÇÉõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúäõÝóÇÉõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúÈöÊõæäó äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö.
ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ áöãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöæóÖðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóäõæÏõæÇ Ãóäú Êöáúßõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÃõæÑöËúÊõãõæåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 43] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 32] æóÞóæúáöåö {åóáú ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [Çáäãá: 90] æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúßöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ» æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [ÇáÒãÑ: 10](1/113)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ æóËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóËõæÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ Ãóíú íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæúáóÇ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö áóãú íóßõäú áöÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÌóÒóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ ãóÚúäðì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÒúäõ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÄõåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö áóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúæóÒúäö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúæóÒúäõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýóãóäú ËóÞõáóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó - æóãóäú ÎóÝøóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 8 - 9] .
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÊóÇäö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõáö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö.
ÝóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ áóãú ÊóÌúÚóáú áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇöÑúÊöÈóÇØðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÌóæøóÒóÊú Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÝúäóì ÚõãúÑóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíõäóÚøöãó ãóäú ÃóÝúäóì ÚõãúÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúäöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÌóæøóÒóÊú Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÞóáöíáö Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúáöíáò æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúËóæóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóËóãóäðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó æõÕõæáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÏõæäö Úóãóáöåö Ýöíåö ÊóäúÛöíÕñ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãöäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Ëóãóäò.
ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÌúåóáóåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÛóÑøóåõãú Èöåö! ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÊóÝóÖøõáóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÅöÚúØóÇÁóåõ ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåö ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÃóØúíóÈõ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò.
ÝóÞóÇÈóáóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÇáúØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÑóÊóÇäö¡ ãõäúÍóÑöÝóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡(1/114)
æóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãõæóÕøöáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ áóåõãóÇ ßóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áöãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ãöäú ÊóæúÝöíÞö Çááøóåö æóÝóÖúáöåö æóãóäøöåö¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ Åöäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóæóÝøóÞóåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÎóáóÞó Ýöíåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåóÇ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÈøóÈóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÒóíøóäóåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ËóãóäðÇ áöÌóÒóÇÆöåö æóËóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ äõÕúÍóåõ æóÌõåúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÔõßúÑðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö äöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö áóÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõßúÑö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóæú ÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóåúáó ÃóÑúÖöåö áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÍöãóåõãú áóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÝóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó «áóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóãóáõåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «áóäú íõäúÌöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú Úóãóáõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 32] æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÊóæóÇÑõÏõ ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ËóãóäðÇ æóÚöæóÖðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáúÊóÝóÖøõáó ÈöÇáúËóæóÇÈö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÊóßúÑöíÑö ÇáúãöäøóÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÙöåöãú Úóäúåõ ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÍõÞøó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÌõæÓó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí Ìóåúáöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö Ýöí ãöäøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáúÓõÑõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÛöÈúØóÉö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö ÇÛúÊöÈóÇØõåõãú ÈöãöäøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåöãú æóãóæúáóÇåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóåõãú ÚóíúÔõåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉð¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÑóÝõåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐößúÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÔõßúÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÊóÞóáøóÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãöäøóÊöåö¿ {íóãõäøõæäó Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Þõáú áóÇ ÊóãõäøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóßõãú Èóáö Çááøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú åóÏóÇßõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 17] .(1/115)
æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ãöäøóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÞúÕðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÙöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊóÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÃóì Çáúãóãúäõæäõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓóåõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ÝóáöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãöäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: " Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ãóãóäøõ " æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöí ãöäøóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóáøóÈõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ Ýöí ÈóÍúÑö ãöäøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÍúÖö ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ áöãóÇ íóäóÇáõæäóåõ ãöäú ßóÑóãöåö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóäøóÇäõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÈöÃóäú æóÝøóÞóåõãú áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóåóÏóÇåõãú áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóãøóáóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÈöáóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊó Èöåö ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 43] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÈóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóíúÓóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõØøóÑöÏóÉð¡ áöÊóÎóáøõÝö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Çáúßóæúäöíøö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
ÝóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áöÞóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ãõÈúØöáóÉñ áöÞóæúáö ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÊõÈóíøöäõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ æóáõÈøñ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ¡ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöÚõãõæãö ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÎóáúÞöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú¡ æóáöÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö ÑóÈúØó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ æóÂÌöáðÇ.
æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝóÊóíúäö ÊóÑóßóÊú äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇÑúÊóßóÈóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Èóáú ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåóÏóì Çááøóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö {æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 213] æó {Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 21] .
[ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑöíóÇÖóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö]
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ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑöíóÇÖóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõåóÇ áöÝóíúÖö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ÞõæóÇåóÇ Úóäú Þõæóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúÓóÈõÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóåöíãöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÚõØøöáóÊú Úóäö(1/116)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö äõÝõæÓö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ãóÃúáõæÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÚóæóÇÆöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÞöáõåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöÇäúÊöÞóÇÔö ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈõ Åöáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö.
ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÝóáúÓóÝóÊú ãöäú ÕõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÑöíóÇÖóÇÊñ áöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÊóÌóÑøõÏöåóÇ¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÇáúÍöÓøöíøó¡ æóäõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö Ãóæú ÑóÏøöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÕöäúÝóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú íõæÌöÈõæäóåõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÞóÇäõæäö¡ æóÖóÈúØðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇáøóÐöíäó íõæÌöÈõæäóåõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúæóÇÑöÏö¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ ãóäú ÊóÏúÑõÌö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ áóåõ Åöáóì ÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóåöíãöíøóÉö.
ÝóåóÐöåö äöåóÇíóÉõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÛóíúÑ åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÈóÏóáö.
[ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãöíøóÉõ]
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ýóåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãöíøóÉõ¡ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö¡ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóáöÝõæåõ(1/117)
ãöäó ÇáúÎóíóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÌøóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ áóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóæúÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÚõÞõæáóåõãú ÞóÕõÑóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöäõæÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ áöíóÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó ãóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÝóÓóÇÏóåõ.
ÝóÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÅöíËóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÈóáöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì ãóäú ÚóÇÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÓöÑøõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ æóÍößúãóÊõåóÇ]
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ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÓöÑøó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊóåóÇ æóÍößúãóÊóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóãú íõÚóØøöáúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö ÅöáóåðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ Èóáú ÃóÈúØóáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãõæÌóÈõ ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóÃóËóÑõåóÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÓóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÈöÇáúÑóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÌõæÏö.
Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÛóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö¿ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÎõáöÞõæÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÃõäúÒöáóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáúäóÇÑõ¿ æóÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ äöÓúÈóÉñ áöáøóåö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÚóÈóËðÇ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ ÓõÏðì ãõåúãóáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 115] Ãóíú áöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí æóãõÌóÇÒóÇÊöí áóßõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 56] ÝóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞó áóåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÓõÏðì} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 36] Ãóíú ãõåúãóáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ æóáóÇ íõäúåóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúäóåúíö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáúäóåúíõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇãúÊöËóÇáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÝóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 191](1/118)
æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 85] æóÞóÇáó {æóÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáöÊõÌúÒóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 22] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ æóËóæóÇÈóåõ æóÚöÞóÇÈóåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉó ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ åöíó ÛóÇíóÊõåõ¿ Ãóæú Åöäøó Ðóáößó áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõäóßøóÏó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö áöáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÑúÊöíóÇÖöåóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö¿ .
ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇááøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúæóÍúíö íóÌöÏú Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ÍóÞøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.
ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö áößóãóÇáö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöÃóãúÑöåö.
ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõÈøõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóÚóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöÃóÌúáöåö æóÝöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ æóÑõÓõáóåõ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóãóÍóÈøóÊõäóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÉð ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ áóåõ åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö æóÓöÑøóåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóåúíöåö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Çáäøóåúíö ÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÚóáóãðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöãóäö ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÔóÑúØðÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõãú¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÏõæäö æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ ÈöÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö ÝóÚõáöãó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú áöáøóåö áóÇÒöãñ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãóáúÒõæãñ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÅÐðÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú áöáøóåö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõãú ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö áöÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åöíó ÍõÈøõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí(1/119)
Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÄõßõãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú æóÚóÔöíÑóÊõßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáñ ÇÞúÊóÑóÝúÊõãõæåóÇ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÊóÎúÔóæúäó ßóÓóÇÏóåóÇ æóãóÓóÇßöäõ ÊóÑúÖóæúäóåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÝóÊóÑóÈøóÕõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 24] .
Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ØóÇÚóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ãóæú Þóæúáó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÑúÖóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æóÑóÌóÇÁóåõ æóÇáúÊóæóßøõáó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÎóæúÝö Çááøóåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö æóÇáúÊóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäøó ÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãó ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõ Þóæúáó ÃóÍóÏò Ãóæú Íõßúãóåõ¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÚóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóÑúÖóÇÊóåõ¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ÝóíõØöíÚõåõ¡ æóíõÍóÇßöãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóáóÞøóì ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ åõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóáóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÃóÐóáøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÔóíúÎöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÞóæóÇÚöÏó]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÈóäóì " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÞóæóÇÚöÏó: ÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞõ ÈöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÚóãóáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö.
ÝóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ: ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÍóÞøðÇ åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö: åõæó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóáöÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑõÓõáöåö.(1/120)
æóÞóæúáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö: ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÏóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÐóÈøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÈúíöíäõ ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö.
æóÚóãóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ßóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÊóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÑóÌóÇÁö áóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáÏøöíäö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÕóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÚóäú äóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÑöÖóì Èöåö æóÚóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÐõáøö áóåõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúØõãóÃúäöíäóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÖõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍöÈøõåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏöíãõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ãóæú Þóáöíáõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö.
æóÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö: ßóÇáúÕóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóäóÞúáö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
Ýó " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ áöÃóÍúßóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ " {æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ØóáóÈñ áöáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áóåóÇ¡ æó " {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] " ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÅöáúåóÇãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÓõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åöáóì ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóì " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äõæÍñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÞóæúãöåö {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 59] æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó åõæÏñ æóÕóÇáöÍñ æóÔõÚóíúÈñ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} [ÇáäÍá: 36] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 25] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ - æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51 - 52] .
[ÝóÕúáñ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó æóÕúÝó Ãóßúãóáö ÎóáúÞöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó æóÕúÝó Ãóßúãóáö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(1/121)
{áóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÝó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó æóãóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÝú Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóíóÓúÊóßúÈöÑú ÝóÓóíóÍúÔõÑõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 172] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóíõÓóÈøöÍõæäóåõ æóáóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 206] æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÇáÊøóÇãøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö {æóáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 19] åóÇåõäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ {æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõæäó íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 19] ÝóåõãóÇ ÌõãúáóÊóÇäö ÊóÇãøóÊóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóíú Åöäøó áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÈöíÏðÇ æóãöáúßðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÌõãúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 19] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóÃúäóÝõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÙóãõæäó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõæäó¡ ÝóíóÚúíóæúäó æóíóäúÞóØöÚõæäó íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÓöÑó æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóÑó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈó æóÃóÚúíóÇ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõãú ßóÇáäøóÝóÓö áöÈóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÕúÝñ áöÚóÈöíÏö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÕúÝñ áöÚóÈöíÏö ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÔõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóæúäðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 63] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÚóíúäðÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏõ Çááøóåö íõÝóÌøöÑõæäóåóÇ ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 6] æóÞóÇáó {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚóÈúÏóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó} [Õ: 17] æóÞóÇáó {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚóÈúÏóäóÇ ÃóíøõæÈó} [Õ: 41] æóÞóÇáó {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚöÈóÇÏóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó} [Õ: 45] æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó {äöÚúãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ} [Õ: 30] æóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö {Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóäúÚóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 59] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó áóÇ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóæóÕóÝó ÃóßúÑóãó ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝö ãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöãøóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 23] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 1] æóÞóÇáó {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáßåÝ: 1] ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ(1/122)
ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÏúÚõæåõ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóßõæäõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 19] ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÊõØúÑõæäöí ßóãóÇ ÃóØúÑóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì» ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ Âßõáõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÃóÌúáöÓõ ßóãóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÕöÝóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÈúÏöí æóÑóÓõæáöí¡ ÓóãøóíúÊõåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáó¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÙøò æóáóÇ ÛóáöíÙò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÎøóÇÈò ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÒöí ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú íóÚúÝõæ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ.
æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 17] æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÚöÈóÇÏö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 68 - 69] æóÚóÒóáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Úóäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÓõáúØóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ æóÃóÔúÑóßó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 42] æóÞóÇáó(1/123)
{Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Èöåö ãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 99 - 100] .
æóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö «Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó» .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ áößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö {æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 99] æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö {æóßõäøóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 46] æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ åóÇåõäóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãóæúÊö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Ãóíö ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö» ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãøóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúãóáóßóÇäö ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ¿ æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ æóíóáúÊóãöÓóÇäö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßõáøóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÊóÓúÈöíÍðÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÃóäúÝóÇÓöåöãú áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó áóåõ ÊóÚóÈðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕúÈðÇ.
æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãò íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÒöäúÏöíÞñ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇááøóåö(1/124)
æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÓöáóÇÎö ãöäú Ïöíäöåö¡ Èóáú ßõáøóãóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóáú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì Ãõãóãöåöãú¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÚóÇãøóÉò æóÎóÇÕøóÉò]
ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉñ.
ÝóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøöåöãú áöáøóåö¡ ÈóÑøöåöãú æóÝóÇÌöÑöåöãú¡ ãõÄúãöäöåöãú æóßóÇÝöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúãõáúßö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ - áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöÏøðÇ - ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäúåõ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÊóÎöÑøõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ åóÏøðÇ - Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÇ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏðÇ - æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó æóáóÏðÇ - Åöäú ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÂÊöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏðÇ} [ãÑíã: 88 - 93] ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãõÄúãöäõåõãú æóßóÇÝöÑõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú æóãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÖúáóáúÊõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 17] ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ÖóáóÇáöåöãú¡ áóßöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉð ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÆú ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáö Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏößó Ýöí ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 46] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 31] æóÞóÇáó(1/125)
{Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 48] ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÚöÈóÇÏö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 68] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 17] æóÞóÇáó {æóÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÔõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóæúäðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóáóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 63] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó {æóáóÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 39] ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 42] .
ÝóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÚóÈöíÏõ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö åõãú ÚóÈöíÏõ ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÚóÈöíÏö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÅöãøóÇ ãõäúßöÑðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {Åöäú ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÂÊöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏðÇ} [ãÑíã: 93] æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÚóÑøóÝðÇ ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 31] ¡ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 48] .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÃóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÖúáóáúÊõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 17] .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑõæÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÏóÑöÌõæÇ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏößó Ýöí ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 46] .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑõæÇ ãóæúÕõæÝöíäó ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] .(1/126)
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÎóÇÕøóÉò æóÚóÇãøóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÚóÈøóÏñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÐóáøóáðÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÚóÈøóÏóåõ ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÅöÐóÇ Ðóáøóáóåõ¡ áóßöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÎóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÐóáøõæÇ ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÎóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÑóÛúãðÇ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÎóÇÕøóÉò æóÚóÇãøóÉò ÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Åöáóì ÎóÇÕøò æóÚóÇãøò¡ æóÇáõÓõÌõæÏõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö {Ãóãøóäú åõæó ÞóÇäöÊñ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóÞóÇÆöãðÇ íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóíóÑúÌõæ ÑóÍúãóÉó ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 9] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóÑúíóãó {æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇäöÊöíäó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 12] æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõäõæÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøö {æóáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøñ áóåõ ÞóÇäöÊõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 26] Ãóíú ÎóÇÖöÚõæäó ÃóÐöáøóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóíõÓóÈøöÍõæäóåõ æóáóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 206] æóÞóÇáó {ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÎóÑøõæÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÈõßöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 58] æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøö {æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ æóÙöáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáúÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 15] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÇáúßõÑúåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÍÌ: 18] ÝóÎóÕøó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö åõäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóãøóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö {æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ} [ÇáäÍá: 49] æóåõæó ÓõÌõæÏõ(1/127)
ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÎóÇÖöÚñ áöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ Ðóáöíáñ áöÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ ãóÞúåõæÑñ ÊóÍúÊó ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ]
áöáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉõ ÝóãóÑúÊóÈóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÏöíäöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÎóãúÓõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÏöíäöåö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊóÇäö¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ïöíäõåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúãõæÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ïöíäõåõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ ËóæóÇÈóåõ æóÚöÞóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÑúÊóÈóÊóÇäö: ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ áöáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö: ÝóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó: ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ ÒóÇåöÏöíäó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ ãõÊóæóÑøöÚöíäó ÚóãøóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÖóÑóÑóåõ.
æóÎóÇÕøóÊõåõãú ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ØóÇÚóÇÊò æóÞõÑõÈóÇÊò ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí(1/128)
ÍóÞøöåöãú ãõÈóÇÍñ ãõÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ æóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÃúÊõæäóåóÇ ØóÇÚóÇÊò æóÞõÑõÈóÇÊò¡ æóáöÃóåúáö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð]
[ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÑóÍóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð¡ ãóäú ßóãøóáóåóÇ ßóãøóáó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
æóÈóíóÇäõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ.
æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ: æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóåöíó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö.
ÝóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäúåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö ßóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó åõæó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.(1/129)
æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóãúíöíÒõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ãóäøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóØúáõæÈðÇ æóØóáóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ØóáóÈöåö.
ÝóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãõäúÞóÓöãðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáØøóáóÈõ ãõäúÞóÓöãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÈóÐúáõ ÇáúÌõåúÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøõÕúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÐúáõ ÇáúÌõåúÏö Ýöí ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö áöáÑøóÈøö ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö áóåõ ØóÑóÝóÇäö¡ æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóßóãóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Ýöí ÊöÓúÚöíäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ØóÑóÝóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ¡ æóßóãóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóßóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøõÎúØõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóËóÑö " ãóäú áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ÈóáóÇÆöí¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöí¡ ÝóáúíóÊøóÎöÐú ÑóÈøðÇ ÓöæóÇíó ".(1/130)
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÌöÆö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ¡ ÞóÇáó {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [íæäÓ: 84] æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÃóäöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 54] æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæåõãú æóÎóÇÝõæäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 175] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæúåõãú æóÇÎúÔóæúäöí} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 150] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 40] æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 119] æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÑóÖõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãõÎøõåóÇ æóÑõæÍõåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÏúÍõ Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÝóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøñ¡ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ» æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõäóäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú " áóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÎúØö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö " ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõÎúØõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓúÝóáõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ áöáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ(1/131)
áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÎóØõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÖò Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃõÔúßöáó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃóáøõãö¡ æóÙóäøó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ áöáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúßóÑöíåö ãõÊóÃóáøöãñ Èöåö ÑóÇÖò Èöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö ãõÊóÃóáøöãñ ÈöÕóæúãöåö ÑóÇÖò Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÎöíáõ ãõÊóÃóáøöãñ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö ÑóÇÖò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃóáøõãõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö Çáúßóæúäöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÅáóåðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÝóãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÍúíóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÈöÓóÌúÏóÊóíö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö «Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Ýöí ÕöáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ¡ ÇÐúßõÑú ßóÐóÇ áöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÖöáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÏúÑöíó ßóãú Õóáøóì» æóáóßöäú áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÖõæÑö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÎõÖõæÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöíóäúÕóÑöÝõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ËõáúËõåóÇ¡ ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÚõÔúÑóåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó áóßó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáúÊó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ßóãóÇáö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõãøöíóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú(1/132)
íõÚóáøóÞó áóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó æóÇÌöÈóåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóåóÇ åöíó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóØøóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóØøóáó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ åõæó æóÑóÚöíøóÊõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö: ÝóÇáúßöÈúÑõ¡ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÌúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö: ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÉñ:
ÝóÇáúßõÝúÑõ: ßóÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ.
ÝóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ: ßóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÎúÑö¡ æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæØö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ãóßúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöÃóÐóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉö ÈöãõÕöíÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÔöíÚó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÍóÓóÏöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÊóãóäøöí ÒóæóÇáö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúÞóáúÈö æóáóÇ áöáúÌóÓóÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÞóáúÈñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóæóÙöíÝóÉõ " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóåöáóåóÇ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÈöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäú ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóÛöáóÙöåóÇ¡ æóÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ æóÏöÞøóÊöåóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÊóãóäøöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÝöÓúÞñ¡ æóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöáøóåö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõËöíÈó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÐúáöåö ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ áöÊóäúÒöíáöåö ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö(1/133)
æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÒöáú ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÌóåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÈöÓóíúÝóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö» " ÝóäóÒøóáóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ áöÍöÑúÕöåö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóåõ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóãõÈóÇÍõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÇÊõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈõåóÇ ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊöáóÇæóÉõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóáóÝøõÙõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóæúáö " ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ " ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
æóãöäú æóÇÌöÈöåö ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóãöäú æóÇÌöÈöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóÇáøö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõåõ ÝóÊöáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãõåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáäøõØúÞõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäöåóÇ æóÊóÞúæöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÓóÈøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÃóÐóÇåõ Èößõáøö Þóæúáò¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ.
æóãóßúÑõæåõåõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Èöåö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ åóáú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ßóáóÇãñ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ãõÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡(1/134)
ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó " «ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõ» ".
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ áóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑñ æóáóÇ äóåúíñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó áöáøöÓóÇäö ÔóÃúäðÇ áóíúÓó áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇááøöÓóÇäó¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ Èößó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóãúÊó ÇÓúÊóÞóãúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇöÚúæóÌóÌúÊó ÇöÚúæóÌóÌúäóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóßõÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãöäúÇÎöÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÕóÇÆöÏõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÊóáóÝøóÙõ Èöåö ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡(1/135)
ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉñ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÍóÑóßóÊöåö Íõßúãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
Þöíáó: ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö.
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ Èóáú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóæóÓöíáóÊõåõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ßóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó æóÓöíáóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö Ãóæö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÊõßúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÊõÍóÑøóãõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóíúåö áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÝóÚóáóì ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇÓøóÉò ÎóãúÓõ ÚõÈõæÏöíóÇÊò.
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÝõÑõæÖöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöáúÌõãúÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÖöÏøöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ãóäú íóåúÑõÈõ Úóäúßó ÈöÓöÑøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõØúáöÚóßó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áóÍöÞøó áöáøóåö íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÐóì ãõÓúáöãò íóÊóÚóíøóäõ äõÕúÍõåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÐöíÑõåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎúÔóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöäøó¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ(1/136)
Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ãõÍóÇßóãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãõÏóÇæóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÒöÝö¡ æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáØøóÑóÈö æóÇááøóåúæö¡ ßóÇáúÚõæÏö æóÇáõäúÈõæÑö æóÇáúíóÑóÇÚö æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÏøõ ÃõÐõäöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøõßõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÌöÈõ áöÊóÌóäøõÈö ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÚóãøõÏõ Ôóãøö ÇáØøóíÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ æóÃóáúÞóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÔóÇãøöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÓóÏøõ ÃóäúÝöåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ äóÙúÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö¡ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÝóßóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò.
æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: ÝóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóíøõäö ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúßõáõåóÇ Ãóæú íõäúÝöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ áöíõãóíøöÒó ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ßóäóÙóÑö ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇãöáö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö¡ æóÐöí ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóæõÌõæåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö áöíõÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÝõÖõæáõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÝõÖõæáðÇ ßóãóÇ áöáøöÓóÇäö ÝõÖõæáðÇ¡ æóßóãú ÞóÇÏó ÝõÖõæáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÝõÖõæáò ÚóÒøó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúíóì ÏóæóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÝõÖõæáó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÝõÖõæáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö æóáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó.(1/137)
æóãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö:
ÚóæúÑóÉñ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÚóæúÑóÉñ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö.
æóáóæú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÝóÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú åóÏúÑðÇ ÈöäóÕøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÚóÝøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáäøóÇÙöÑö ÓóÈóÈñ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ßóÚóæúÑóÉò áóåõ åõäóÇßó íóäúÙõÑõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑöíÈóÉò åõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Ãóæú ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóæúÞõ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝóÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóØóÇæõÓñ: ãóäö ÇöÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó Èöåö¡ Ýóåóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¿ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö.
æóÇáÐøóæúÞõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ: ßóÐóæúÞö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøõãõæãö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÇáÐøóæúÞö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ãöäúåõ áöáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ: ÝóßóÐóæúÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÐóæúÞö ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÌøóÃó Âßöáõåõ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóßó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÃóßúáö ÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíäó Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «äóåóì Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÑöíäó» ¡ æóÐóæúÞõ ØóÚóÇãö ãóäú íõØúÚöãõßó ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäúßó áóÇ ÈöØöíÈóÉö äóÝúÓò.(1/138)
æóÇáÐøóæúÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ: Ãóßúáõ ãóÇ íõÚöíäõßó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ ãóÚó ÇáÖøóíúÝö áöíóØöíÈó áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ¡ ÝóíóäóÇáó ãöäúåõ ÛóÑóÖóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúáó ãöäó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö.
æóÇáÐøóæúÞõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅöËúãñ æóáóÇ ÑõÌúÍóÇäñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÈöÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇáÔøóãøö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: ßõáøõ Ôóãøò ÊóÚóíøóäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÔøóãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚúáóãõ Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäõ åóáú åöíó ÎóÈöíËóÉñ Ãóæú ØóíøöÈóÉñ¿ æóåóáú åöíó Óõãøñ ÞóÇÊöáñ Ãóæú áóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Ýöíåö¿ Ãóæú íõãóíøöÒõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¿ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Ôóãøõ ÇáúãõÞóæøöãö¡ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ æóÔóãøõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóãøõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ: ÝóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏõ áöÔóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÔóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö¡ æóÊóÚóãøõÏõ Ôóãøö ÇáØøöíÈö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóãøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ: ÝóÔóãøõ ãóÇ íõÚöíäõßó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÞóæøöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøó¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó áöáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ åóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõåúÏöíóÊú áóßó¡ ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÑóíúÍóÇäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÎóÝöíÝõ ÇáúãóÍúãóáö» .
æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ: ßóÔóãøö ØöíóÈö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ: ãóÇ áóÇ ãóäúÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÈöÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇááøóãúÓö: ÝóÇááøóãúÓõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ßóáóãúÓö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Íöíäó íóÌöÈõ ÌöãóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅöÚúÝóÇÝõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ: áóãúÓõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÛóÖøõ ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóßóÝøõ äóÝúÓöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöÚúÝóÇÝõ Ãóåúáöåö.(1/139)
æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ: áóãúÓõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöáóÐøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúãóäú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ áóãúÓõ ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÇÓöáöåö áöÃóäøó ÈóÏóäóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ Ýöí ÞóãöíÕöåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóãúÓõ ÝóÎúÐö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ åöíó ÚóæúÑóÉñ.
æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóØúÔö ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíö ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì.
ÝóÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈöåö áöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æõÌõæÈõåõ áöíõãóßøöäóåõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈöåö áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÌõæÈõåõ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö æóÊóãóßøõäöåö ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÈóØúÔö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö: ÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ æóÑóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö¡ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö.
æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ: ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÞóÊúáóåóÇ¡ æóäóåúÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ ãöäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇááøóÚöÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ßóÇáäøóÑúÏö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíË ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóäóÍúæö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÕúäöíÝðÇ Ãóæú äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ æóäóÞúÖöåóÇ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíÈö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Ãóæú ÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÓóÈúÊó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ {Ýóæóíúáñ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóæóíúáñ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 79] æóßóÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÝóßóÇáúÚóÈóËö æóÇááøóÚöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÚöíäó ÕóÇäöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÕúäóÚó áöÃóÎúÑóÞó¡ Ãóæú íõÝúÑöÛó ãöäú Ïóáúæöåö Ýöí Ïóáúæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ Ãóæú íóÍúãöáó áóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íõãúÓößóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚóÇæöäóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõ áóãúÓõ(1/140)
ÇáÑøõßúäö ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÞúÈöíáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇááøóãúÓö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÖóÑóÉó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: ÝóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãúÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöÈöÖúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóáöíáðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÑúßõæÈöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ÕöáóÉö ÑóÍöãöåö¡ æóÈöÑøö æóÇáöÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ØóáóÈõåõ æóÊóÚóáøõãõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ.
æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ: ÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÑóÌöáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÌúáöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎóíúáößó æóÑóÌöáößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 64] ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ: ÇÓúÊóÚöäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÑõßúÈóÇäö ÌõäúÏößó æóãõÔóÇÊöåöãú¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÇßöÈò æóãóÇÔò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌõäúÏö ÅöÈúáöíÓó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóæóÇÌöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÈöÑøö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó äöÒóÇÚñ åóáö ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ãóãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãò áöáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁò Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúæóäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö.
æóÍóÑóÇãõåõ: ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóãóßúÑõæåõåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ áöáøóåúæö æóÇááøóÚöÈö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóãõÈóÇÍõåõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ áöãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÝóæúÊó ÃóÌúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáó æöÒúÑò.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÎóãúÓõæäó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÝóãõ¡ æóÇáúíóÏõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúáõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö.(1/141)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ]
[ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö]
õ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãóäúÒöáóÉð ãóäúÒöáóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓóíúÑöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö
æóÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÒóÇÏó æóäóÞóÕó¡ Ýóßõáøñ æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÓóíúÑöåö æóÓõáõæßöåö.
æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉõ æóåöíó ÇäúÒöÚóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöÑóæúÚóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåö ãöäú ÑóÞúÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó¡ æóáöáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóæúÚóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ æóÎóØóÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÅöÚóÇäóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáõæßö! Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÓøó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÓøó æóÇááøóåö ÈöÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÈóåó ÔóãøóÑó áöáøóåö ÈöåöãøóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÃóæúØóÇäöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÓõÈöíó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÍóíøó Úóáóì ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ... ãóäóÇÒöáõßó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÎóíøóãõ
æóáóßöäøóäóÇ ÓóÈúíõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýóåóáú ÊóÑóì ... äóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÃóæúØóÇäöäóÇ æóäõÓóáøöãõ
ÝóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÃõåúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóåõæó ÇáúÚöÞúÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡(1/142)
æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ßõáøö ÞóÇØöÚò æóãõÚóæøöÞò¡ æóãõÑóÇÝóÞóÉõ ßõáøö ãõÚöíäò æóãõæóÕøöáò¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóãóÇáö ÇäúÊöÈóÇåöåö æóíóÞóÙóÊöåö íóßõæäõ ÚóÒúãõåõ¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÚóÒúãöåö íóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉõ ÇáúÝößúÑóÉó æóåöíó ÊóÍúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö äóÍúæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó áóåõ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ íóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö æóØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÝößúÑóÊõåõ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉó Ýóåöíó äõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÚúÏó æóÇáúæóÚöíÏó¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ãõåúØöÚöíäó áöÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äõÕöÈó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú äõÕöÈó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ¡ æóÊóØóÇíóÑóÊö ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ßõáøõ ÛóÑöíãò ÈöÛóÑöíãöåö¡ æóáóÇÍó ÇáúÍóæúÖõ æóÃóßúæóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ßóËóÈò¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÚöØóÇÔõ æóÞóáøó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö¡ æóäõÕöÈó ÇáúÌöÓúÑõ áöáúÚõÈõæÑö¡ æóáõÒøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞõÓøöãóÊö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÙõáúãóÊöåö áöáúÚõÈõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ íóÍúØöãõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÞöØõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÌöíäó.
ÝóíóäúÝóÊöÍõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Úóíúäñ íóÑóì ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÔóÇåöÏñ ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íõÑöíåö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÏóæóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÓõÑúÚóÉó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ.
[ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö]
ÝóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ äõæÑñ íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ íóÑóì Èöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ÑóÃúíó Úóíúäò¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÊóÖóÑøõÑõåõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó: ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ ãóÇ ÎóáøóÕóßó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöíãóÇäò æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÚöíóÇäò.(1/143)
æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉó: ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÕöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÈóÕöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö.
ÝóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÃóËøóÑó ÅöíãóÇäõßó ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøõÈóåõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ áöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóßó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáÔøõßõæßö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö.
æóÚóÞúÏõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÞóáúÈõßó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úõáúæöíøöåö æóÓõÝúáöíøöåö¡ æóÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåö æóÐóæóÇÊöåö¡ ÓóãöíÚðÇ áöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÑóÞöíÈðÇ Úóáóì ÖóãóÇÆöÑöåöãú æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóãóÇáößö ÊóÍúÊó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ äóÇÒöáñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóÕóÇÚöÏñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúáóÇßõåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÊõäóÝøöÐõ ÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúãóãóÇáößö¡ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ãóäúÚõæÊðÇ ÈöäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ãõäóÒøóåðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ åõæó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ Þóíøõæãñ áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ Úóáöíãñ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÈóÕöíÑñ íóÑóì ÏóÈöíÈó ÇáäøóãúáóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóãøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáÙøóáúãóÇÁö¡ ÓóãöíÚñ íóÓúãóÚõ ÖóÌöíÌó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÝóäøõäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ ÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõåõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÌóáøóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÓó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåö ÔóÈóåðÇ æóãöËúáðÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóÊú ÐóÇÊõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÔúÈöåó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóæóÓöÚóÊö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÚóÏúáðÇ æóÍößúãóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ¡ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóáóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ¡ Ãóæøóáõ áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÂÎöÑñ áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÙóÇåöÑñ áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÈóÇØöäñ áóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ãóÏúÍò æóÍóãúÏò æóËóäóÇÁò æóÊóãúÌöíÏò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóäõÚõæÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ äõÚõæÊõ ÌóáóÇáò¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍößúãóÉñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ æóÚóÏúáñ¡ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõÑúÔöÏñ áöãóäú ÑóÂåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÓõÏðì ÚóÇØöáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöÞöíóÇãö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÛó Úóáóíúåöãú äöÚóãóåõ áöíóÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÊóÚóÑøóÝó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóÕóÑøóÝó áóåõãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóäóæøóÚó áóåõãõ ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóãóÏøó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÚóåúÏöåö ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøó Úóáóíúåöãú äöÚóãóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÛóÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉó¡ ÃóÝóÇÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÖóãøóäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈóåõ.
æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö æóÝóåúãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ.
æóÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÕöíÑóÉð Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ áöÌóåúáöåöãú(1/144)
ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóãóßøõäö ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÃóÊóãøó ÈóÕöíÑóÉð ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÞúæóì ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ áöáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÌúÑöíÏõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ Ãóæú åóæðì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáöåö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó íõÑöíÍõåõ Úóäú ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌõåúÏö Ýöí ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.
æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ æóÂÌöáðÇ¡ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ãõæÌóÈõ ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÏúáöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ Ýöí ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú Ôóßøõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåóÇ åóãóáðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÓõÏðì¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäö ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇåúÊõÏöíó Åöáóì ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ßõÝúÑðÇ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóáöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÌóÈú ÝóÚóÌóÈñ Þóæúáõåõãú ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóÝöí ÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáõ Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 5] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäú ÊóÚúÌóÈú ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú " {ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóÝöí ÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 5] " ÝóÚóÌóÈñ Þóæúáõåõãú! ßóíúÝó íõäúßöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.(1/145)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäú ÊóÚúÌóÈú ãöäú ÔöÑúßöåöãú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåöãú áöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõåõãú áöáúÈóÚúËö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú " {ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóÝöí ÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 5] " ÃóÚúÌóÈõ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö: ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÚóÌóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÍúÏö áöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö.
æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ ãóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõßó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöÊóãúåöíÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú Úóíúäò áóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÚóæóÇÞöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóì ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíóåõ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÊóÛúÖóÈó áóåõ ÛóíúÑóÉð.
æóãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉò ÕóÇÏöÞóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãõÊøóÈöÚõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÂãöäðÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóãõÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú ÍóÞøö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó Èöåö ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóáóÇ Ôóßúæóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ Èößó æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÐöãøóÊõßó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö ÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáò ÕóÇÏöÑò Úóäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞò ãõÍóÞøóÞò¡ áóÇ íóÕúÍóÈõåõ Ôóßøñ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÛúÖóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÖöíÚó ÍóÞøõåõ¡ æóíõåúãóáó ÌóÇäöÈõåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÖöíÚó¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóßøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍó Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ãõÚóãøò áóÚöíäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÖõíøöÚóÊú¡ æóãóÍóÇÑöãöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõåößóÊú ãõÚóãøò áóÚöíäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöÖúáóÇáöåö ÅöÕóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÝöí Êóáúæöíäö ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö: ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÊõÚóÇíöäó Ýöí ÌóÐúÈöåö ÍóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕúáö ".(1/146)
íõÑöíÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÖúáóÇáöåö ãóäú ÃóÖóáøóåõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÝóÑøõÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÞõæÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäú æóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáöåóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöÍößúãóÉò ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú åõÏóì ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÒúßõæ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõåõ æóíóÔúßõÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõËúãöÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóãöíÑóÇËðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÞóÏúÑó äöÚúãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóÔúßõÑõæäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ æóíóÍúãóÏõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÉö ãóäú åóÏóì¡ æóÅöÖúáóÇáö ãóäú ÃóÖóáøó¡ æóáóãú íóØúÑõÏú Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö æóáóãú íõÈúÚöÏú Úóäú ÌóäóÇÈöåö ãóäú íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈõ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãõ¡ Èóáú ØóÑóÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóÑúÏõ æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏõ¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÍóãúÏõåõ ÊóÃúÈóì ÊóÞúÑöíÈóåõ æóÅößúÑóÇãóåõ¡ æóÌóÚúáóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÎóÇÕøóÊöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ýóáöãó ÎóáóÞó ãóäú åõæó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö¿
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÌóÇåöáò ÙóÇáöãò ÖóÇáøò¡ ãõÝúÑöØò Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇÊö åõæó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÇáúÌóÍöíãö.
Þóæúáõåõ: ": æóÝöí Êóáúæöíäö ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ÑöÚóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈöÑøö ".
íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÊóáúæöíäö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÞõæóì¡ æóÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ¡ ÈöÑøðÇ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÊõÚóÇíöäõ Ýöí ÌóÐúÈöåö ÍóÈúáó ÇáúæöÕóÇáö ".
íõÑöíÏõ ÊõÚóÇíöäõ Ýöí ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö áóßó áöáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÌóÐúÈöåö ÅöíøóÇßó ãöäú äóÝúÓößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÊóÞúÑöíÈóßó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó áöáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáúÌóÐúÈó¡ æóáöáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáúæöÕóÇáó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÈúáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõæóÕøöáó áóßó Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóßó ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞöåö áóßó¡ æóÌóÐúÈößó äóÝúÓóßó¡ æóÌóÚúáößó ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ(1/147)
ÈöÍóÈúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóåúÏõåõ æóæóÕöíøóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö áóßó¡ ÊõÔóÇåöÏõ Ðóáößó áöíóßõæäó ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú åóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ ÊõÝóÌøöÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó¡ æóÊõËóÈøöÊõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó.
íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÝóÌøóÑó ÈöåóÇ íóäóÇÈöíÚõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ÊõÝóÌøöÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãó " áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ Ýóåöíó ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóáõÈøõåõ.
æóÕóÏóÞó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÊóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ íóäóÇÈöíÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÈößóÓúÈò æóáóÇ ÏöÑóÇÓóÉò¡ Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ Ýóåúãñ íõÄúÊöíåö Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóÊõËóÈøöÊõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ".
íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö: ãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúãõäóÇÒóáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÐúæóÇÞö ÇáøóÊöí íõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇáößö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈóÕöíÑóÊõåõ Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÍóÞøóÞóÊúåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóÊúåõ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÊóÝúÕöíáó ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏö áöÊóËúÈöíÊöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ".
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉó ÊõäúÈöÊõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉó¡ æóåöíó äõæÑñ íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 75] ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: áöáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÓöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÈöäõæÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 75] » .(1/148)
æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõãõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóÝóÚøõáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíãóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÓõ ãõÊóæóÓøöãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóáúåóãó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó áöÂÏóãó¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ Íöíäó Úóáøóãóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÈóäõæåõ åõãú äõÓúÎóÊõåõ æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÞóáúÈò Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÈöáñ áöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÑõÓõáóåõ ãõÐóßøöÑöíäó æóãõäóÈøöåöíäó¡ æóãõßóãøöáöíäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö¡ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóíóäúÖóÇÝõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì äõæÑò¡ ÝóÊóÞúæóì ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ¡ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÇáäøõæÑõ æóíóÏõæãõ¡ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇÏøóÊöåö æóÏóæóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí ÊóÒóÇíõÏò ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú åõÏóì Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Èöåö ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõáóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóßöäøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÙúáóãó¡ æóÚóãöíó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍõÌöÈóÊú Úóäúåõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÔúÏó ÛóíøðÇ¡(1/149)
æóÇáúÛóíøó ÑõÔúÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßóáøóÇ Èóáú ÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 14] " æóÇáÑøóíúäõ " " æóÇáÑøóÇäøõ " åõæó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáúßóËöíÝõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ áöáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áóåõ.
æóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ ÚõáúæöíøóÉñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ ÓõÝúáöíøóÉñ ÏóäöíÆóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóåöíó ÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö æóÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÓøóåóÑö æóÇáúÎõáúæóÉö¡ æóÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáúÈóæóÇØöäö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøóæóÇÛöáö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ ßóÔúÝö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóÔúÝõåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇáðÇ áöáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉð æóáóÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì ÝöÑóÇÓóÊõåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÓõÝúáöíøóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúÚóÏõ ÝöÑóÇÓóÊõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóãúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøó åöãøóÊóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÑóÇÓóÊõåõãú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúæóÍúíö ãóÚó äõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóãóíøóÒóÊú Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóãóíøóÒóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÍöÞøö æóÇáúãõÈúØöáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóÚóÑóÝóÊú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉð æóÚóãóáðÇ.
ÝóÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÍóÇÆöãóÉñ Íóæúáó ßóÔúÝö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÊóÚóÑøõÝöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóÔúÝö ÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÂÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÆöÞóÉö Úóäú Óõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõåóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåö æóãóÚóÇÏöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÈóåó æóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó æóÇáäøöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáöãó æóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÃõåúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÊóÚúÈöÆóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÏö áöíóæúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏö Úóäú ÚóæóÇÆöÞö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Åöáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/150)
ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÞóÕúÏñ íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÖö¡ æóíõÎóáøöÕõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö.
ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ËóáóÇËó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÈöáóÇ ÊóæóÞøõÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÑöíóÇÁò Ãóæú ÓõãúÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÈö ãóÍúãóÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåò æóãóäúÒöáóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÞóÕúÏñ áóÇ íóáúÞóì ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÇãõáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Óóåøóáóåõ.
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÞóì ÓóÈóÈðÇ íõÚóæøöÞõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáðÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÕõÚõæÈóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÓóåøóáóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö áöÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÕúÏõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÞóÕúÏõ ÇÞúÊöÍóÇãö ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö.
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÞóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö áöíóÊóåóÐøóÈó Èöåö æóíóÕúáõÍó¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøö ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏóÇÚöíåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÍõßúãö: ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúÍößóãõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÚö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊõ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÞóÕúÏõ ÇÞúÊöÍóÇãö ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö.
åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áóÇÒöãñ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑöíäó ÚóÇÑöÖñ ãöäú ÚóæóÇÑöÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó áóÇÒöãñ áößõáøö ÓóÇáößò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú¡ æóÍóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóÇáó äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ æóÍóÇáõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÑøó ÕóÚöÞðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÌóáøöí Çááøóåö áöáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ßóÇäóÊú Ãóßúãóáó ÍõÈøðÇ áöíõæÓõÝó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõäøó ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö íõæÓõÝó áöÝóäóÇÆöåöäøó æóÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíåö.(1/151)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÕóÇÑó ÚóÒúãðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãúÊó ÝóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 159] .
æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ: åõæó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö áöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÕúáò Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: åõæó ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÚõ Þõæóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóÒúãõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÒúãñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÓøóÇáößõ Åöáóì ÊóãúíöíÒö ãóÇ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈó ãóÇ áóåõ æóíõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉõ æóåöíó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ áóåõ æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ.
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Ãóæøóáó ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö ÈóÚúÏó íóÞóÙóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉõ Êóßúãöíáõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ßóãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ÃáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÞóÇãò áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö Ýóåöíó ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ(1/152)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂÎöÑó ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉó æóÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÇÊö {áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Ãóæøóáó ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÂÎöÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÃóÌóáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÂÎóÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò ÃõäúÒöáóÊú {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ - æóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ - ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑúåõ - Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1 - 3] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ åöíó äöåóÇíóÉõ ßõáøö ÓóÇáößò æóßõáøö æóáöíøò áöáøóåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÑöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÚóÑóÖúäóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÝóÃóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúãöáúäóåóÇ æóÃóÔúÝóÞúäó ãöäúåóÇ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáðÇ - áöíõÚóÐøöÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö æóíóÊõæÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 72 - 73] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÛóÇíóÉó ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò æóãõÄúãöäóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøöÝö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúãõÕóÇÍöÈö áóåõ.
æóãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäóåõãú åóáú åõæó ãóÞóÇãñ Ãóæú ÍóÇáñ¿ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö áóÇ íóÚúäöí Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÇÝúåóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó æóÇáúÚóÒúãó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó(1/153)
áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ æóÚóáöãúÊó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÓóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÞóÈúáó ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóæóßøóáõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ æóÓöíáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ ÛóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ãóæúáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö Ãóäú íõÈúÏóÃó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö «Ýóáúíóßõäú Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ Çááøóåó " æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÞóÇãñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÌóÚúáöåö ÂÎöÑó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÝóÑúÖò ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝóÎóØóÃñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÔøóßøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó.
æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÎóØóÃñ¡ Èóáú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÇÊöÍõåõãú äõæÍñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {íóÇÞóæúãö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 59] æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÎóÇÊöãõåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóáöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ¡ ßõáøñ íóÕöÝõ ãóäóÇÒöáó ÓöíóÑöåö¡(1/154)
æóÍóÇáó Óõáõæßöåö¡ æóáóåõãõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö åóáú åöíó ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¿ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ßóÓóÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó æóåúÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ãöäú äóÊóÇÆöÌö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ äóÊóÇÆöÌõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó ÚóãóáðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÍóÇáðÇ.
ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ åóáú åõæó ÍóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãñ¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäö ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó.
æóÍóßóãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÍóÕóáó ÈößóÓúÈò Ýóåõæó ãóÞóÇãñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÇáñ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõäóÇÒóáóÇÊö áóåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ áóæóÇãöÚó(1/155)
æóÈöæóÇÑöÞó æóáóæóÇÆöÍó ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ æóÈõÏõæøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúãóÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞõ æóíóáõæÍõ Úóäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÇÒóáóÊúåõ æóÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÃóÍúæóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóßøóäóÊú ãöäúåõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò Ýóåöíó ãóÞóÇãóÇÊñ¡ æóåöíó áóæóÇãöÚõ æóáóæóÇÆöÍõ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáñ Ýöí ÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ¡ æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊñ Ýöí äöåóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈóÇÑöÞðÇ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÍóÇáðÇ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ áóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÙõåõæÑöåö áóåõ¡ æóËóÈóÇÊöåö Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú íóäúÓóáöÎõ ÇáÓøóÇáößõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãöåö ßóãóÇ íóäúÓóáöÎõ ãöäó ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóíóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöãóÞóÇãóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇÓúãóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÚö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö æóãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóì¡ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõäöíÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊõ áóåõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ áóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÎúÈóÇÊðÇ.
æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÒóÇåöÏðÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÑúÛóÈú ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ äóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóíóÑúåóÈú ãöãøóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÖóÑóÑóåõ.
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÚúäðì íóáúÊóÆöãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåóÇ.
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÍóÞøö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó(1/156)
æóÚóÑóÝó ÍóÞøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÎóÔúíóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 28] ÝóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Èöåö æóÈöÃóãúÑöåö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÔúíóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÔóÏøõßõãú áóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉð» .
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö.
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóåõæó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóßúÓò¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉó æóÇáúÍõÈøó æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊó æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ãõäúÏóÑöÌóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇÓúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ äöÕúÝóíúäö: äöÕúÝõ ÕóÈúÑò¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÔõßúÑò¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ÝóÑóÌöÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ ÔõßúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇßöÑõæäó åõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ} [ÓÈÃ: 13] .
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö.
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÃõäúÓö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÍõÈøö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãöäú ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö áóãú íóÃúäóÓú Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóáóãú íõÍöÈøóåõ áóãú íóÃúäóÓú Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó áóåõ ÍõÈøõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ.
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ ÝóÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö.
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö¡ ÝóÈöÍóÓóÈöåöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö.
æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÇáÑøöÖóì æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúäðì ãõáúÊóÆöãñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÕóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ æóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö.(1/157)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõáúÊóÆöãñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÃóÛúáóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö ÃóÛúáóÈõ.
æóßõáøõ ãóÞóÇãò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÝóÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÈúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóÐúíóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÐõÑúæóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊóåõãú¡ æóÊóÝóÇÖõáó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÊóÞúÓöíãõåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóÎóÇÕøñ ÎóÇÕøñ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÚöáúãö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóãøóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ãóÍúãõæÏöåö æóãóÐúãõæãöåö¡ ÝóÇÖöáöåö æóãóÝúÖõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÞóæúãö Åöáóíúåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóÏóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóíúåö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãõÑóÊøöÈò áöáúãóäóÇÒöáö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÊóÍóßøõãò¡ æóÏóÚúæóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãó áóæóÇÒöãóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉó¡ æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåö æóÃóÍúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÞúÏò ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏöåö æóæóÇÌöÈò ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊñ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõæóÝøöíðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ æóÝøóì æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì æóÇÌöÈò ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÊöÍõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈóÚúÏõ áöÓóÇáößò Ýöí äöåóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇáößõ Ýöí äöåóÇíóÊöåö Åöáóì ÃõãõæÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ ßõáøöíøñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáÓøõáõæßö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö åöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö Ýöí äöåóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóæúÞó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÈöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú.
ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ãóÞóÇãñ¡ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóÂÝóÊöåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇØöÚö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐößúÑö ÚóÇãøöåö æóÎóÇÕøöåö.
ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö åõæó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ ßóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö(1/158)
ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ æÇáúÌõäóíúÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÃóÑúÝóÚö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ØóÈóÞóÉð¡ ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÚóæúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Íóßöíãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑúÊöíÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÕúÑò áöáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÌóáøó ãóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóãøõåõãú ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ÍóÇÆöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇÞúÊöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõãú Þóáöíáñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ßóËöíÑñ Øóæöíáñ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÈöÑúßóÉö.
æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõãú áöáÊøóÔúãöíÑö Åöáóì ÊóáóÞøöí(1/159)
ÇáÓøõáõæßö Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóßóáöãóÇÊöåöãú æóåóÏúíöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÈóÑóÒó áóåõãú åóÏúíõåõãú æóÍóÇáõåõãú áóÃóäúßóÑõæåõ¡ æóáóÚóÏøõæåõ ÓõáõæßðÇ ÚóÇãøöíøðÇ¡ æóáöáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Óõáõæßñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÖõáøóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÌóåóáóÊõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÅöäøó ØóÑöíÞóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑú ÞóÏúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöåö¡ æóÖóÈúØö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ÇöÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÝúÞóåõ.
Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÚóäú ÚõãúÞö Úõáõæãöåöãú¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÊóßóáøõÝöåöãú¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú åöãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉó ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÈúØó ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÏøó ãóÚóÇÞöÏöåóÇ¡ æóåöãóãõåõãú ãõÔóãøöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò æóÇáúÞóæúãõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò¡ æó {ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] .
ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ: Ãóäú äóÐúßõÑó ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóäõÔöíÑó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóäöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 96] ÝóÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ ÏöÑóÇíóÉð¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÑöÚóÇíóÉð íóÓúÊóßúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ".
æóäóÐúßõÑõ áóåóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò¡ Èóáú ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö¡ áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóÖóÈúØõåõ ÃóÓúåóáó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáõÈøõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóäóÝóì ÚóÞúáóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ äóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 43] .
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóíúåö Ýöí äóæúãö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ ÞóáúÈõåõ äóÇÆöãñ æóØóÑúÝõåõ íóÞöÙóÇäõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ¡ æóÃóÓúãóÚóåõ ÏóÇÚöíó ÇáäøóÌóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÐøóäó Èöåö ãõÄóÐøöäõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö.(1/160)
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåõ ãöäó Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÒöÚóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöÑóæúÚóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåö.
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö íóÞõæáõ: åöíó ÇáúÞóæúãóÉõ áöáøóåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚöÙõßõãú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ãóËúäóì æóÝõÑóÇÏóì} [ÓÈÃ: 46] .
ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóæúãóÉõ áöáøóåö åöíó ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉõ ãöäú ÓöäóÉö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõåõæÖõ Úóäú æóÑúØóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóäöíÑõ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöÑõÄúíóÉö äõæÑö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: áóÍúÙõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÚóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÍóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÛõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãöäøóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö æóÃóËóÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóåóÖó ãöäú æóÑúØóÉö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö áöÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö äõæÑö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö¡ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉó äöÚóãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóÞó ÞóáúÈõåõ æóØóÑúÝõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ÚóÙóãóÊóåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÆöÓó ãöäú ÚóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÍóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÛó ÞóáúÈóåõ áöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈò áóåóÇ ÈöËóãóäò¡ ÝóÊóíóÞøóäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÞúÕöíÑóåõ Ýöí æóÇÌöÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÔõåõæÏõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãöäøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö äóæúÚóíúäö Ìóáöíáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãö¡ æóÇááøóåóÌõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÐóßøõÑõ Çááøóåö æóÎõÖõæÚõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÒúÑóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÔõßúÑö äöÚóãöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞðÇ Èö " ÃóÈõæÁõ áóßó ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Úóáóíøó æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó " æóÚóáöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóæú ÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóåúáó ÃóÑúÖöåö áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÍöãóåõãú áóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõØóÇáóÚóÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúãöíÑõ áóÊóÏóÇÑõßöåóÇ¡(1/161)
æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäú ÑöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÈöÊóãúÍöíÕöåóÇ.
ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò ÚóÙöíãò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÔúÑöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÈöãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãóäú äóÓöíó ãóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãõ íóÏóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ æóäóÓöíó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú íóÏóÇåõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 57] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáóÚó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ ÔóãøóÑó áöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÝóÇÑöØö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÑöÞøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÏóãö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóãúÍöíÕö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ãöäú ÎõÈúËö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ßóÊóãúÍöíÕö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÎõÈúËöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÍöíÕö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ØóíøöÈóÉñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ {ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ØöÈúÊõãú ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 73] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ØóíøöÈöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó} [ÇáäÍá: 32] ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÐóÑøóÉõ ÎõÈúËò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÍöíÕõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãóáö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÍøóÕóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÎóáøóÕóÊúåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ØóíøöÈöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 32] ¡ íõÈóÔøöÑõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö {Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõãú ÊõæÚöÏõæäó - äóÍúäõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöí ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚõæäó - äõÒõáðÇ ãöäú ÛóÝõæÑò ÑóÍöíãò} [ÝÕáÊ: 30 - 32] .
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÈöÊóãúÍöíÕöåö æóÊóÎúáöíÕöåö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ äóÕõæÍðÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ãóäú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÞóÏóÍõ ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åöáóì Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ Ýöí ßóãøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÇÝöíóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöãøóÇ áöÚöÙóãö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãõãóÍøóÕö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áóåõãóÇ - ãõÍøöÕó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÕóáóÇÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóãúÍöíÕõåõ ÈöÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÑóæúÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÊøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÑö¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚö Ðóáößó.(1/162)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íõåúÏöí ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÌóÚúáö ËóæóÇÈö Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì æõÕõæáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóæúÓóÚõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ ÈöÏóäöíøöåóÇ æóãóÇáöíøóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÈöÑøö ÃóÈóæóíøó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÈóÑøõåõãóÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó "¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ» .
ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝö åóÐöåö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÍöíÕö¡ ãõÍøöÕó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÃóåúæóÇáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁö¡ æóÚóÝúæõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝö åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÈöÊóãúÍöíÕöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúßöíÑö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó æóíóÊóãóÍøóÕó¡ æóíóÊóØóåøóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ØõåúÑóÉð áóåõ æóÊóãúÍöíÕðÇ áöÎóÈóËöåö¡ æóíóßõæäó ãõßúËõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóËö æóÞöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÔöÏøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö æóÊóÑóÇßõãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÎóÈóËõåõ æóÕõÝøöíó ÐóåóÈõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ íóÚúäöí ãöäú ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö: ÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇåõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÕøõáõ ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöåóÇ áöÊóÏóÇÑõßö ÝóÇÆöÊöåöÇ¡ æóÊóÚúãöíÑö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ.
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÊóÏóÇÑóßõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÚõãúÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Ëóãóäó áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÎóáõ ÈöÓóÇÚóÇÊöåö Èóáú ÈöÃóäúÝóÇÓöåö Úóäú ÐóåóÇÈöåóÇ ÖóíóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãú Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÞöáøóÉð æóßóËúÑóÉð¡ Ýóßõáøõ äóÝóÓò íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóæóÞúÝóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú äóßúÓóÉñ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó¡ Ãóæú ÍöÌóÇÈñ Åöäö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Èöåö.(1/163)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúÝõæ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÔóíúãò ÈöÑóæúÞö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö.
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö íóÕúÝõæ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Èöåö áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÈøõåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈöåö ÞõæøóÉð æóÖóÚúÝðÇ ÊóÕúÝõæ áóåõ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÑó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÃúßóáöåö æóãóáúÈóÓöåö¡ æóÚóÇÝöíóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãö æóÌúåöåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóäöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÐúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ôóíúãõåõ ÈöÑóæúÞö ãöäóäö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇáö ÓõÍõÈö ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÝóåóÐóÇäó ÇáÕøöäúÝóÇäö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõãú¡ æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÚóÙõãóÊú äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÕóÝóÊú áóåõ æóÚóÑóÝó ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÖøöÏøõ íõÙúåöÑõ ÍõÓúäóåõ ÇáÖøöÏøõ æóÈöÖöÏøöåóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ.
ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö äóÚöíãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÑõÄúíóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ãõØóÇáóÚóÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö.
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóãõáóÊú ÚóÙóãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÚóÙõãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö áóíúÓóÊú ßóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÞóÏúÑó äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÞúÑóåóÇ ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøó Åöáóì ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ßõáøö áóÍúÙóÉò æóäóÝóÓò¡ æóÔöÏøóÉó ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöãóäú åõæó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö áóÍúÙóÉò æóäóÝóÓò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÍóÞóÇÑóÊóåóÇ ãóÚó ÚöÙóãö ÞóÏúÑö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÔóãøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóíóÞöíäöåö Èöåö¡ íóßõæäõ ÊóÔúãöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö.
æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞõØúÈõ ÑóÍóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóØøóáó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÎóÑöÈó ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãóÚóåõ ÝóáóÇÍñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ(1/164)
ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÇáäøõÐõÑõ áöãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ïõæäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [åæÏ: 103] æóÞóÇáó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑõ ãóäú íóÎúÔóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 45] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÐóßøöÑú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ æóÚöíÏö} [Þ: 45] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãõ ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóäõÓúßöäóäøóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãöí æóÎóÇÝó æóÚöíÏö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 14] .
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóÕõÍúÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóãöáóÇßõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÎóáúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö.
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇáößó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóäóÝóÇÆöÓö ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö æóÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝóÞøõÏõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóÇÚöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÍõÑõãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö åóáú åõæó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áóåóÇ¡ Ãóãú åõæó ÈóØöíÁñ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÓõÑúÚóÉð æóÅöÈúØóÇÁð Êóßõæäõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ æóäõÞúÕóÇäõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÕõÍúÈóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÔóãøöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÇááøóÍóÇÞö ÈöÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì íóÚúÑöÝõ Èöåö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö.
æóÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ Èöåö Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóÇÊö¡ æóÊóæúØöíäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö¡ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉö áóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõæóØøöäú äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÞúØõæÚñ¡ æóÚóäú ÝóáóÇÍöåö æóÝóæúÒöåö ãóãúäõæÚñ {æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóÃóÚóÏøõæÇ áóåõ ÚõÏøóÉð æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ ÇäúÈöÚóÇËóåõãú ÝóËóÈøóØóåõãú æóÞöíáó ÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 46] .(1/165)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãóÊú íóÞóÙóÊõåõ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÝößúÑóÉó¡ æóåöíó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÍúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúÊöãóÇÓðÇ áóåõ.
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏøöåóÇ: åöíó ÊóáóãøõÓõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÈõÛúíóÉö¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÊöãóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÝößúÑóÉñ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÝößúÑóÉñ Ýöí áóØóÇÆöÝö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö¡ æóÝößúÑóÉñ Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ ÝößúÑóÊóÇäö: ÝößúÑóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÝößúÑóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝößúÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇÈöÊö æóÇáúãóäúÝöíøö¡ æóÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö åöíó ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáÖøóÇÑøö.
Ëõãøó íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝößúÑóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì ÍõÕõæáö ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóíóÓúáõßõåóÇ¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåóÇ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò áóÇ ÓóÇÈöÚó áóåóÇ¡ åöíó ãóÌóÇáõ ÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõ ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö áöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ.(1/166)
æóÞóÏú ÎóÈóØó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäúåõ Çáúßõãøóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó æóÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇÞúÊöÍóÇãõ ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕøóáóåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝößúÑóÉó Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÊõÈúÚöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ æóÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑóÓúãò áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåóÇ ãõÝóßøöÑðÇ¡ æóÝöÚúáðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑóÓúãò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÍóÇãðÇ áöÈóÍúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÈúíóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö:
ãóÇ æóÍøóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ... ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ÌóÇÍöÏõ
ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ãóäú íóäúØöÞõ Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö ... ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ
ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ... æóäóÚúÊõ ãóäú íóäúÚóÊõåõ áóÇÍöÏõ
æóãóÚúäóì ÃóÈúíóÇÊöåö: ãóÇ æóÍóÏøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÞøó ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõäúÝóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÓõæãõ¡ æóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóíóÊóáóÇÔóì Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãõßóæøóäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÍøóÏóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó æóÑóÓúãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó¡ æóÐóáößó ÌõÍõæÏñ áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõäúÝóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÓõæãõ¡ æóÊóÊóáóÇÔóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ÌóÇÍöÏñ¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓõäõ ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÚúäóì " ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ÌóÇÍöÏñ " Ãóíú ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÌóÍúÏó ÍóÞøöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÕóÝóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÍóÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ Úóäú ÞõíõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ãóäú íóäúØöÞõ Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö " Ãóíú ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö áóåõ ÇáäøóÇØöÞö Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö¡ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÑóÏøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóæúÍöíÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇØöÞö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ áóåõ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÅöÝúäóÇÆöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.(1/167)
æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÈöÈóÓóÇØóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÑúßöíÈó äõØúÞö æóÇÕöÝöåö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÊóÞúíöíÏó äóÚúÊö ãõæóÍøöÏöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ åõäóÇßó ÑóÓúãñ æóáóÇ ãõßóæøóäñ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÍóÏøó Çááøóåó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÛóíúÑñ íõæóÍøöÏõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Ëóãøó Óöæðì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ " æóäóÚóÊõ ãóäú íóäúÚóÊõåõ áóÇÍöÏñ " Ãóíú äóÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÚöÊö áóåõ ãóíúáñ æóÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ ÃóÕúáõåõ Çáúãóíúáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöäóÚúÊöåö áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõæãö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõÓõæãö íõäóÇÝöí ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó.
æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: äóÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÚöÊö áóåõ ÔöÑúßñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ÔöÑúßñ æóÅöáúÍóÇÏñ.
ÝóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÝóÊóÍó áöáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÈóÇÈó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ áóãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÛóÑøóåõ ÓóÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áõÌøóÉõ ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÏóåõ ÞóÓúÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóì.
ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ
[ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö]
ÇáÝóäóÇÁõ
" æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ " ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáóíúåö: Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö(1/168)
ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÊóÛöíÈó Ýöí ÃõÝõÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõæÌóÏó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛöíÈõ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏö æóÑóÓúãõåõ ÃíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÕõæÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÑóÓúãñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÛöíÈõ ÔõåõæÏõåõ ÃíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÔõåõæÏñ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóÇåöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáúãõßóæøóäóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: Ãóäú íóÝúäóì ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ãóäú áóãú íóÒóáú.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: åõæó ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò:
ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇíöäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÍóÞøðÇ.
ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáØøóáóÈö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö.
ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÔóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÑúÞó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÓóÇáößðÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö.
ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ Ëõãøó äõÊúÈöÚõåõ ÐößúÑó ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝóäóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó ÇáúäóÇÞöÕöíäó Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö æóÍóæúáöåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáõ ãóÇ Ïõæäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÏóãõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ Èóíúäó(1/169)
ÚóÏóãóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõåõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì Ýöí Úöáúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇäöíðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýóäöíó Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÇÑúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÌóÍúÏõ ÇáÓøöæóì æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíøóÈóÊúåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøöæóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÍöÏò áóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÌóÍúÏõåõ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ.
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÌóÍúÏõ ÇáÓøöæóì ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÛóíúÑñ ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ.
æóÍóÇÔóÇ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÅöáúÍóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ãõæåöãóÉð¡ Èóáú ãõÝúåöãóÉñ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÌóÍúÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ãóíú íóÌúÍóÏõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÍóÏó æõÌõæÏóåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏöíøó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøó¡ áóÇ æõÌõæÏóåõ ÇáúÚóíúäöíøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃæúáðÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏöíøö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõ ËóÇäöíðÇ æóÌõæÏóåõ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáõåõ ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÊóÞöí ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú " ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÉñ æóÝóÇäöíóÉñ æóãõÖúãóÍöáøóÉñ ".
æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Óõáõæßöåö íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ýöí ØóæúÑöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÔõåõæÏõ ÚóæúÏö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌúÍóÏõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøöæóì ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáõ ÌóÍúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÊóÞöí Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö Åöáóì ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÛúÑóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõØúáóÞñ áóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇÓúãò æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÞóÏö ÇÖúãóÍóáøó Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóÚúäðì æóÞóíúÏò æóÕöÝóÉò æóÑóÓúãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ.(1/170)
Þóæúáõåõ: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
íõÑöíÏõ ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÊóáóÇÔöíåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÛöíÈó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝöåö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÛöíÈõ ÈöãóÔúåõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóÈöãóÐúßõæÑöåö Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö Úóäú ÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÈöãõÎóæøöÝöåö Úóäú ÎóæúÝöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÅöãúßóÇäöåö æóæõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ãõÊøóÓóÚñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÔóÇåöÏõ ãóÍúÈõæÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó Ýöí ÍõÈøöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÎóáøóáó ÍõÈøõåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãõÎóæøöÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÎóæúÝöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõ ÏóåöÔðÇ Úóäú ÔõÚõæÑöåö ÈöÍõÈøöåö Ãóæú ÎóæúÝöåö¡ áöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÎóæøöÝö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåö áöÔõåõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áöäóÞúÕöåö áóÇ áößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÊóãøõ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ ÝóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÏóÑóÌóÉõ Çáúßõãøóáö¡ æóÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöáäøóÇÞöÕöíäó¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö äóÞúÕñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö äóÞúÕñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÑóì æõÌõæÏóåóÇ ÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÒóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÚöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ.
ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÇãöáñ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÙøöåö æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ " æóáóÇ ÔõÚõæÑó áóåõ ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¿ Èóáú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ " ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÞóÕúÏðÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉð æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Ýöí æóÇÏöí ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÐóæúÞñ íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÌóÍúÏðÇ.
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÇÁó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáúÚöíóÇäõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÅöÐú äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö Åöáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÝóäóÇÁó ÚöíóÇäöåö Ýöí ãõÚóÇíóäöåö¡ æóãóÍúæó ÃóËóÑöåö æóÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáó ÑóÓúãöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÍóÞøðÇ.
íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöíóÇäö ØóáóÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏöåö æóãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó Úóäö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö áóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ÚöíóÇäöåö æóÔõåõæÏöåö Ýóäöíó ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÍóÞøðÇ.(1/171)
Þóæúáõåõ: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáØøóáóÈö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö.
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÈó íóÓúÞõØõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÓõÞõæØõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÔõåõæÏõ ÓõÞõæØöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÞõæØõ ÔõåõæÏöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáØøóáóÈö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Èöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÊõÓúÞöØõåõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÝúäóì Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÞõØõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ.
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÞóÏú íóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÝúäóì Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÝóäóÇÁóåóÇ æóÓõÞõæØóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÞõØó ÔõåõæÏõ ÝóäóÇÆöåóÇ æóÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ íõÎóÇáöØõåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇíöäõ ÞóÏú íõÎóÇáöØõåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÞõæØö ÔõåõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÞõæØó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöíóÇäó ÃíúÖðÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóíõÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÓóÇÞöØðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ: åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó íóÑóì ãóÐúåóÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöíóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõãõæÑò: ãõÚóÇíóäñ¡ æóãõÚóÇíöäñ¡ æóãõÚóÇíóäóÉñ¡ æóÍóÖúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóäúÝöí ÇáÊøöÚúÏóÇÏö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ: ÝóäóÇÁõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì Úóäú(1/172)
ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóíóÛöíÈõ ÈöãõÚóÇíöäöåö Úóäú ãõÚóÇíóäóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÛóÇíõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäö æóÇáúãõÚóÇíöäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ: ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÈóÇÈñ áöÅöáúÍóÇÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ãöäúåõ íóÏúÎõáõæäó.
æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÇáÔøõåõæÏöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö ÇáúÚóíúäöíøö¡ ÝóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èóáú ãóÔóÇíöÎõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö¡ ÝóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú: Ãóäøó ÍóÖúÑóÉó ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö ÊóäúÝöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ãöäú Úóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áóÇ Èóáú Ðóáößó åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍõÌõÈñ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáÓøóÇáößõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÍóÞøöÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑöÞó ÍöÌóÇÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóíúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöæóÕúÝò.
Þóæúáõåõ: ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö.
Ãóíú íóÔúåóÏõ ÝóäóÇÁó ßõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó ÃíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÝúäóì Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÔóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÑúÞó ÇáúÚóíúäö.
íóÚúäöí äóÇÙöÑðÇ Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇãó ÈóÑúÞóåõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÑõßõæÈö áõÌøóÉö ÈöÍúÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÑõßõæÈõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ åõæó ÝóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö.
æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö: ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉó æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Åöáóì ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡(1/173)
ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÔõåõæÏñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ áöÃóãúÑò ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] ¡ {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 87] ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÃõäúÒöáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ æóÊóãóíøóÒó Èöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: åõæó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ æóãóÑóÇÊöÈõåõ]
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãóåõ æóãóÑóÇÊöÈóåõ¡ æóãóãúÏõæÍóåõ æóãóÐúãõæãóåõ æóãõÊóæóÓøöØóåõ.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó ãóÕúÏóÑõ Ýóäöíó íóÝúäóì ÝóäóÇÁð ÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúãóÍóáøó æóÊóáóÇÔóì æóÚõÏöãó¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóáóÇÔóÊú ÞõæóÇåõ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝõåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÔóíúÎñ ÝóÇäò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇäò} [ÇáÑÍãä: 26] Ãóíú åóÇáößñ ÐóÇåöÈñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì æóÖúÚö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö áöÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÚóÇäò: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøöæóì¡ æóÇáúÝöäóÇÁö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÓøöæóì¡ æóÇáúÝöäóÇÁö Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöæóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøöæóì: Ýóåõæó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÛóíúÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ æóäóÝöíõ ÇáÊøóßóËøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö Úóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Èößõáøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÛóíúÑðÇ ÃÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÔúåóÏõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ Èóáú áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÑóÈøñ æóÚóÈúÏñ.
æóÝóäóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ßõáøöåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÇ Ëóãøó æõÌõæÏóÇäö ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóæóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ åõæó Úóíúäõ æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝõÑúÞóÇäñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó(1/174)
ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó áöáúãóÍúÌõæÈöíäó Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåöãú æóÝóäóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ØóÇÚóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóÚóÇÕöíó¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ ÔóåöÏó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ØóÇÚóÇÊò¡ áóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÔõåõæÏöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉó áößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó¡ Èóáö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇËúäóíúäöíøóÉð æóÊóÚóÏøõÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãõØöíÚðÇ æóãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÕöíðÇ æóãóÚúÕöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÍúÖõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ íóÃúÈóÇåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóäóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÓøöæóì: Ýóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóíóÚõÏøõæäóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö.
æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÝóäóÇÁó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ Èóáú ÝóäóÇÄõåõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåöãú æóÍöÓøöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: ÛóíúÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Úóäú Óöæóì ãóÔúåõæÏöåö¡ Èóáú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÃíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÛöíÈõ ÈöãóÚúÈõæÏöåö Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈöãóÐúßõæÑöåö Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÈöãóæúÌõæÏöåö Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö Úóäú ÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÈöãóÔúåõæÏöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö.
æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÍóÇáñ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÓõßúÑðÇ¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ¡ æóãóÍúæðÇ¡ æóÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ãóÚóÇäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóãóÐúßõæÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó Èöåö æóíóÝúäóì Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÙõäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÍóÏó Èöåö æóÇãúÊóÒóÌó¡ Èóáú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóáúÞóì ãóÍúÈõæÈõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÞóÚóßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛöÈúÊõ Èößó Úóäøöí ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóßó Ãóäøöí.
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöØðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÑóÈøñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÇáúãóÍúæö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãõ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ: ÞóÏú íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÓõÈúÍóÇäöí " Ãóæú " ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóæú ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ æóÚóÞúáõåõ ãóÚóåõ áóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÚó ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÇáÔøõÚõæÑö¡ ÞóÏú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ Þóáóãõ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö.(1/175)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ íõÍúãóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíõÐóãøõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíõÚúÝóì ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóíõÍúãóÏõ ãöäúåõ: ÝóäóÇÄõåõ Úóäú ÍõÈøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóäú ÎóæúÝöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÈúÞóì Ïöíäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Èóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÔõåõæÏöåö æóãóÔúåõæÏöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáÓøöæóì æóáóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó æóÕúÝõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ Ýöíåö æóíõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö¡ æóÖóÚúÝö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö Úóäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ßõáøö Ðöí ãóäúÒöáóÉò ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¡ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ ÝóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ãóÑóÇÊóÈóåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúØöí ßõáøó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÞöíóÇãóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞöíóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóãóÇáö íóÞóÙóÊöåö æóÔõÚõæÑöåö ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóÇ æóÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ æóÃóßúãóáõ æóÃóÞúæóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍóÇáó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÍõÞõæÞó ÎöÏúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóäú ÎöÏúãóÊöåö áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöåö ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóãóÇáö ÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒöåö¡ æóÅöÔúÚóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÇÈúÊöåóÇÌöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÓõÑõæÑðÇ æóÇáúÊöÐóÇÐðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑðÇ áöÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãöáñ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ãóßúãóáõ¿
ÝóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ: ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÝóÇäöí æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ: ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÈøö æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ Êöáúßó.(1/176)
äóÚóãú¡ åóÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍõÖõæÑó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ãóÚúÈõæÏöåö æóÚóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö - æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö - Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Èóáú íõÐóãøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÇÔóÑó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóíõÚúÐóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁò¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÐóãøõ Úóáóì ÓõßúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõæÌóÑö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö Èößóæúäö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãõÓúßöÑðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
æóáóíúÓó ÃóíúÖðÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÈöáóÇÒöãóÉò áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ Èóáú åöíó ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóåõãú ÓóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÞõÏúæóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó - áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ãõäóÇÒóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇíöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ôóãøó áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØõÑú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ßóãóÇáðÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóáóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ - Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö áóãøóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ æóÚóÇíóäó ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì - áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ãóÇ ÒóÇÛó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ æóãóÇ ØóÛóì - áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì} [ÇáäÌã: 17 - 18] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åöíó ÑõÄúíóÇ Úóíúäò¡ ÃõÑöíóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ ÕóÚúÞñ æóáóÇ ÛõÔöíó¡ íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Úóäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö ãóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇäò Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäúÊó ÍóÇáõåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãóäú ÍóÇáö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ(1/177)
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÎóÑøó ÕóÚöÞðÇ Íöíäó ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö æóÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúãóæúÑõæÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: äõÞúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÐóãøóåõ æóÐóãøó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÚóÇÆöÞðÇ ãöäú ÚóæóÇÆöÞö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ ÇáúãóÎõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÍõÐøöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöåóÌúÑö ãóäú åóÌóÑó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóÏöãó ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÈöãóÂáö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÒóäúÏóÞó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó ÝóáöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäú ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÓóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÌóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúæóÌúÏö¡ ÐóÇåöÈóÉð Èöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ßõáøó ãóÐúåóÈò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝöÊúäóÊõåõ æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Èöåö ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóãõáúßöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ æóßóæøóäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÔõãõæáö ÞóíøõæãöíøóÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö áöåóÐóÇ æóÈõÛúÖöåö áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóäóåúíöåö ÚóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö áöÞóæúãò æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö áöÂÎóÑöíäó.
ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ¡ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåöíó ßóËúÑóÉõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÄõåóÇ áöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÏóáóÇáóÇÊö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö.
Ýóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ¡ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇÓúãò áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ¡ æóáöáÕøöÝóÉö Íõßúãñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßóËúÑóÉñ Ýöí æóÍúÏóÉò.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÃúãõæÑöåö æóãóäúåöíøöåö¡ æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóãóÈúÛõæÖöåö¡ æóæóáöíøöåö æóÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò¡ Ýóãóäú(1/178)
áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú ÔõåõæÏõåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ Èóáú Åöäö ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÔõåõæÏõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ äóÇÞöÕñ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ - Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ - ÝóßõÝúÑñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ãóæú ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏó ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ Ãóæú ÌóãúÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉó ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóæóÍúÏóÉó ÇáÐøóÇÊö.
ÝóáúíóÊóÏóÈøóÑö ÇááøóÈöíÈõ ÇáÓøóÇáößõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö¡ æóáúíóÚúÑöÝú ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÌóÇãöÚõ ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÏú ÖõÈöØóÊú áóßó ãóÚóÇÞöÏõåõ¡ æóÃõÍúßöãóÊú áóßó ÞóæóÇÚöÏõåõ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóÏúÑó åóÐóÇ ãóäö ÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÇáúÞöÝóÇÑó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÇáúÈóÍøóÇÑó¡ æóÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöÓóÇáößö ÇáúÞóÝúÑö¡ æóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑú æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú æóØóäö ØóÈúÚöåö æóãóÑúÈóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóáöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÃóåúáó ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó ÞóÏúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÔóÑøóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÏóÇ ØóæúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ¡ æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÍöØú Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Åöáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóáóãú íõÞóáøöÏú ÔõíõæÎóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÑóÖöíó åõæó Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÖóÑøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÖóÇÚó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÙøóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ æóãóåóÇáößõåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóíóÚúÑöÖõ áöáÓøóÇáößö Úóáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ãóÚóÇØöÈõ æóãóåóÇáößõ¡ áóÇ íõäúÌöíåö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÇáøóÊöí Åöäú ÕóÍöÈóÊúåõ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöÓóÈöíáö ãóäú åóáóßó.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ¡ áöÊóÔúæöíÔöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóäóÞúÖöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÊóÑúßó ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ æóÃóÒóÇáóåõ¡ ãöäú ÃóãúÑò æóäóåúíò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ áóÇÒöãóÇäö áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Èöåö ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] æóÞóÇáó {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó - Þõáú ãóäú ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÞõæäó - Þõáú ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó íõÌöíÑõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÓúÍóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84 - 89] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 106] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò(1/179)
: ÊóÓúÃóáõåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÑõÓõáöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóãóÈúÛõæÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ Èóáú áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Çáúßõáøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ.
Ëõãøó ÕóÇÍóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó¡ æóßõáøõ ßóÇÝöÑò æóãõÔúÑößò æóÝóÇÌöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö æõÕõæáõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÎóÇÕøóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ¡ ÝóíóäúÓóáöÎõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ÈöåóæóÇåõ æóØóÈúÚöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ýóíóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÝóíóåúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó ãõäúßöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÑúÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö äóÇßöÈðÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÅöÐö ÇäúÊóßóÓó æóÇÑúÊóßóÓó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö¡ ÝóíõæóÇáöí æóíõÚóÇÏöí¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö åóæóÇåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÃóãúÑñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞõåõ ÞõÑúÂäöíðÇ ãõÍóãøóÏöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÇäõæäò íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èöåö: ÅöãøóÇ ÓöíóÇÓóÉõ ÓóÇÆöÓò ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÐóæúÞñ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃúíñ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÝóÑúÞðÇ ÈóåöíãöíøðÇ ÍóíóæóÇäöíøðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÔóåúæóÊöåö æóÛóÑóÖöåö Ãóíúäó ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóáúíóÒöäú Èöåö ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÒóäó¡ æóáúíõÍóÇÓöÈú äóÝúÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍóÇÓóÈó¡ æóáúíóÓúÊóÈúÏöáö ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÈöÇáúÎóÒóÝö¡ æóÇáÏøõÑøó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáÒøõáóÇáó ÈöÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí {íóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÇáÙøóãúÂäõ ãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóæóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæóÝøóÇåõ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÇáäæÑ: 39] ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóíúåóÇÊó! Çáúíóæúãõ íóæúãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÖóì ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó¡ ÃõÍúÕöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ æóÇáúãóÕúÑõæÝõ¡ æóÓóÊóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÂäó ãóÇ ãóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÒøõíõæÝö.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøö äóÇÚöÞò¡ íóãöíáõæäó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÕóÇÆöÍò¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöäõæÑö(1/180)
ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÌóÃõæÇ Åöáóì Ñõßúäò æóËöíÞò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇåóæúÇ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåöãú ÃóÖóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóì¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ Úóíúäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÖóÇåóÆõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò äóÍúäõ æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáäÍá: 35] æóÞóæúáõåõãú Úóäú ÂáöåóÊöåöãú {áóæú ÔóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇåõãú} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 20] æóÞóæúáóåõ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Çááøóåö áóåõãú ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóßóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú áóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóáóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ æóÞóÏóÑóåõ Úóíúäó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóæóÑöËóåõãú ãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó ãõÚóÇÑöÖöíäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÑöËóåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÃóÈúØóáóÊú ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö.
æóÙóäøóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó Èöåö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóÊó ÞóÖóÇÁó Çááøóåö æóÞóÏóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö.
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇÞúÊöÓóÇãö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó¡ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãú Ýöí ãóÝúÑöÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóÓõáõæßðÇ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÊóäúßóÔöÝú áóßó ÃóÓúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÊóÚúáóãú Ãóíúäó ÃóäúÊó æóÃóíúäó ãóÞóÇãõßó¿ æóÊóÚúÑöÝú ãóÇ Ìóäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ßõáøóåõ ÝõÑúÞóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÑúÞñ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò¡ æóßóËúÑóÉñ Ýöí æóÍúÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇááøóåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÏöíäöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõæóÇáöíåö æóíõÚóÇÏöíåö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÔõåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉð æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÔõåõæÏöåöãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÚúØõæäó ßõáøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉò ÍóÙøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÍóÙøõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÉõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡(1/181)
æóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõÈøõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ Ýöíåö.
æóÍóÙøõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÌóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ áóåõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉð æóáóÇ äõÔõæÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóáøöÈõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóäóæóÇÕöíåöãú ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÅöÕúÈóÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÒöíÛóåõ ÃóÒóÇÛóåõ.
ÝóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåö {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ¡ æó " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÝóÑúÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛúáõæ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ ÞóÈöíÍóÉð¡ æóíõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ ÞóÈöíÍóÉð áöÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑöåö ÈöÓöÑøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ßõáøóåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ áóÇ ÞóÈöíÍó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú ßõáøóåóÇ ØóÇÚóÇÊò áóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú - æóÅöäú ÚóÕóæõÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó - Ýóåõãú ãõØöíÚõæäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó:
ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ãõäúÝóÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ... ãöäøöí ÝóÝöÚúáöí ßõáøõåõ ØóÇÚóÇÊõ
æóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 99] æóíõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇáúíóÞöíäó ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö Çáúßóæúäöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÒóäúÏóÞóÉñ æóäöÝóÇÞñ¡ æóßóÐöÈñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóäóÈöíøöåöãú æóÅöáóåöåöãú.
ÃóãøóÇ ßóÐöÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÛöÈõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøö¡ æóæóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö¡ ãöËúáó ÍóÇáö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÊóßóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÂÏóãó¡ æóÑóÖöíó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÏóÉö áöÝõÓøóÇÞö ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãöËúáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÊóßóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóíøõæãö¡(1/182)
æóÑóÖõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóãöËúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÊóßóÈøóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÖõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉò áöáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÙóäøõæåóÇ ÞóæóÇØöÚó ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÔõÈõåóÇÊñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóãöËúáó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö äóÒøóåõæÇ ÇáÑøóÈøó Úóäú ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÃóÌúæóÇÝö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóäóÒøóåõæåõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ - ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú - ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÝóÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÕóÑó¡ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó¡ Èóáú ÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö æõÌõæÏõåóÇ.
æóãöËúáó ÇáúãõÚóØøóáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÑóÈøñ íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåñ íõÕóáøóì áóåõ æóíõÓúÌóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Ïõäøöíó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúíõåõ¡ æóÚõáõæøõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö áóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóæóÞöíøóÊõåõ ÝóæúÞöíøóÉõ ÞóåúÑò¡ áóÇ ÝóæúÞöíøóÉó ÐóÇÊò¡ ÝóäóÒøóåõæåõ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö Úõáõæøöåö æóÝóæúÞöíøóÊöåö¡ æóæóÕóÝõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÇæóæúÇ Èöåö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËñ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÝöíäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóäøóÇ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Þöíáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú: ÕöÝú áóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ áóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóÇäúØöÈóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ãöäö ÇäúØöÈóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÚóÇáò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÌóÍóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò ãõÞóÇÈöáò áöãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÌóÍóÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö áöæõÌõæåö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö áöãóäú ÖóÑøõåõ æóäóÝúÚõåõ æóãóæúÊõåõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ(1/183)
æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö áöãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóåõæó ÑóÇÛöãñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÈö áöáøóåö ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÈö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈößõäóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÒöÈóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóæóÓóÎö ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö.
ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ äõÕúÍó äóÝúÓöåö æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ æóÝóáóÇÍóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó - ãóÚó ÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú - ÃóÕóÍøõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóØøöáõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉò æóÛóÝúáóÉò¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÔõåõæÏò æóÌóãúÚöíøóÉò íóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáöÇäúÓöáóÇÎõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÐöÈõåõãú Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåöãú ÝóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóãóÑóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÑõÓõáöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÂÌóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 99] æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö {æóßõäøóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 46] æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóãøóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö» ÞóÇáóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ {Åöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÂÊóÇäöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÌóÚóáóäöí äóÈöíøðÇ æóÌóÚóáóäöí ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßõäúÊõ æóÃóæúÕóÇäöí ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ ÍóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 30] ÝóåóÐöåö æóÕöíøóÉõ Çááøóåö áöáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóÌóáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÐóßó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÔóÑúÚöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóÈøó íõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚó íõÊøóÈóÚõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.
æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝóáúíõÓóíøöÑú ØóÑúÝóåõ Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãö¡ æóáúíóÞöÝú Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇåöÏö¡ æóáúíóÓúÃóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó æóÇáÑøõÓõæãó æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌõÈúåõ ÍöæóÇÑðÇ¡ ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ ÍóÇáðÇ(1/184)
æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóäú ÑóÇÝóÞó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó æóÊóÈóæøóÃó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÚóæóÇÆöÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö:
ÏóÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí áóÇ ÊóäúåóÖú áöÈõÛúíóÊöåóÇ ... æóÇÞúÚõÏú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáØøóÇÚöãõ ÇáúßóÇÓöí
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö:
ÝóäóÇÁõ ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóåõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöæóì¡ ÔóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÑöÞøö ÇáúÝöäóÇÁö Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÓóÇáößðÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇäöíðÇ ÈöãõÑóÇÏö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ãöäúåõ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö åõæó ãöäú ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÍóÏó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöãõÑóÇÏö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäöíøó ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøó¡ áóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Çáúßóæúäöíøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøó - ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇäö æóÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÈóÇíõäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÚöáúãóíúäö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ÈöãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóÝóäóÇÁõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ åõæó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó æóÝóäóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóäóæúÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåöãú Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöÍõÈøöåö æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÈö ãöäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÍõÈøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöäú ÊóÍúÞöíÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇáöíó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏöíó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöíó ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚó ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ïöíäõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæóÇÏøõ ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú:
íõÚóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÏóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú ... ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈó ÇáúãõÕóÇÝöíóÇ
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ðóáößó ÝóäóÇÄõåõ Úóäú åóæóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÍõÙõæÙöåóÇ ÈöãöÑóÇÖöí ÑóÈøöåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö.
æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ æóÞóÕúÏðÇ.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ åõæó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíóÝúäóì Úóäú ÊóÃúáöíåö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈöÊóÃúáöíåöåö æóÍúÏóåõ.(1/185)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÍøõÏö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó¡ æóÃõäúÒöáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ æóÎõáöÞóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉõ¡ æóÔõÑöÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÓõæÞõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 4] æóÞóÇáó {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÞóæúãöåö Åöäøóäöí ÈóÑóÇÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 26 - 27] æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ {íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó - Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 78 - 79] æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó - áóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1 - 2] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäúåõãú æóãöäú ãóÚúÈõæÏöåöãú æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
æóåöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúæö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóãúÍõæ ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞóÕúÏðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ãóãúÍõæøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ Ýöíåö ÅöáóåöíøóÊóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóåöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈóíúäó ãóäö ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÊóÃúáöíåóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÍõÈøóåõ æóÎóæúÝóåõ æóÑóÌóÇÁóåõ æóÊóæóßøõáóåõ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Åöáóåöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóåöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏö¡ ÝóíóÊóÌóÑøóÏõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóíõÝúÑöÏõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ äóÝúíñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúæõ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö åõæó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúãõËúãöÑõ¡ ÇáúãõäóÌøöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÊõäóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö - ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö - ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÝóäóÇÁñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÊóæúÍöíÏò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ãõÍóÞøöÞðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãöãøóäú ÛóáõÙó(1/186)
ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ãóäú ÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö]
[ãöäú ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ äõÒõæáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö
ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ãóäóÇÒöáö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöáó ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ.
ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉó æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉó æóÇáúÝößúÑóÉó æóÇáúÚóÒúãó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ßóÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö áöáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÏõæäö äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÞöíãó Ýöí æóØóäöåö áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó ãöäú ÛóÝúáóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÈóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÓóÝóÑöåö æóÎóØóÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áóåõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÝóßøöÑõ Ýöí ÃõåúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÏö æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ÚõÏøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõ ãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÓóÝóÑó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ.
æóãöäú ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ äõÒõæáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÓóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóäóÕøóáõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì.
æóáöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÌúåñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Èóíúäó ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóÍúÝõæÝóÉñ ÈöãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáúÊóäúÙõÑú äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áöÛóÏò} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 18] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó áöÛóÏò¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉó äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó åóáú íóÕúáõÍõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¿ .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ æóíóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöíóæúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ãóÇ íõäúÌöíåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÈóíøöÖõ æóÌúåóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÍóÇÓöÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÇÓóÈõæÇ¡ æóÒöäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõæÒóäõæÇ¡ æóÊõÒóíøóäõæÇ(1/187)
áöáúÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö {íóæúãóÆöÐò ÊõÚúÑóÖõæäó áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 18] Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú.
[ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö]
[ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÇ áöáøóåö]
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉõ áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇíöÓó Èóíúäó äöÚúãóÊöåö æóÌöäóÇíóÊößó.
íóÚúäöí ÊõÞóÇíöÓó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÙúåóÑõ áóßó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ¡ æóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÝúæõåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúåóáóÇßõ æóÇáúÚóØóÈõ.
æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉö ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÑóÈøñ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚóÈúÏñ¡ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóßó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÕöÝóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÙúãóÉõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó äöÚúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóßõáøó äöÞúãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉö ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö äóÝúÓößó¡ æóÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÝóÇØöÑöåóÇ æóÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇíóÓúÊó ÙóåóÑó áóßó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÈóÚõ ßõáøö ÔóÑøò¡ æóÃóÓóÇÓõ ßõáøö äóÞúÕò¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÏøóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÊöåö áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÒóßóÊú ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åõÏóÇåõ ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóÊú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÑúÔóÇÏõåõ æóÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æõÕõæáñ Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÍõÕõæáó Ðóáößó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÑöÆöåóÇ æóÝóÇØöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóæóÞøõÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÊóæóÞøõÝö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåóÇ æõÌõæÏñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ - ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö - ÝóåõäóÇßó ÊóÞõæáõ ÍóÞøðÇ " «ÃóÈõæÁõ áóßó ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Úóáóíøó æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí» ".
Ëõãøó ÊõÞóÇíöÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÑúÌóÍõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÕöÝóÉð.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãõÞóÇíóÓóÉñ Èóíúäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáößó æóãóÇ ãöäúßó ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉõ ÊóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: äõæÑõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.(1/188)
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇíóÓóÉó æóÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉó ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì äõæÑö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí äóæøóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõæó äõæÑõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ ÝóÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ÊóÑóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó¡ æóÊóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö.
æóäõæÑõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ: åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõãóíøöÒõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÑøö æóÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóíõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÑóÇÌöÍóåóÇ æóãóÑúÌõæÍóåóÇ¡ æóãóÞúÈõæáóåóÇ æóãóÑúÏõæÏóåóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ÃóÞúæóì ßóÇäó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÊóãøó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö æóíõáóÈøöÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÓóÇæöÆó ãóÍóÇÓöäó¡ æóÇáúÚõíõæÈó ßóãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó íóÑóì ãóÓóÇæöÆó ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóÚõíõæÈóåõ ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÚóíúäõ ÇáÑøöÖóì Úóäú ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò ßóáöíáóÉñ ... ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úóíúäó ÇáÓøõÎúØö ÊõÈúÏöí ÇáúãóÓóÇæöíóÇ
æóáóÇ íõÓöíÁõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó Ùóäøóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö: ÝóáúíõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇááøõØúÝõ¡ æóíõÚóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌõ¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóÌò ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ ãóÝúÊõæäò ÈöËóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÛúÑõæÑò ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÍóæóÇÆöÌóåõ æóÓóÊúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö! æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÍö¡ Ðóáößó ãóÈúáóÛõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóãóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöíåö ÚóÑóÝó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóãúÚöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó äöÚúãóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöÍúäóÉõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãöäúÍóÉö¡ ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóÌñ¡ æóíõãóíøöÒú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãöäøóÉö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ Ýóßóãú ÊóáúÊóÈöÓõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì! .
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Èóíúäó ãöäøóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍõÌøóÉò ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöãöäøóÊöåö æóÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 164] æóÞóÇáó {Èóáö Çááøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú åóÏóÇßõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 17] æóÞóÇáó {Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 149] .(1/189)
æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöãöäøóÊöåö æóÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó áóåõ ßóæúäðÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ãóÕúÍõæÈðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúÍóÈúåõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö Íõßúãõåõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ áöáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ãöäøóÉñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäú Íõßúãöåö Çáúßóæúäöíøö ÕóÇÑó ÍõÌøóÉð ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãöäøóÉõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÌóÑøõÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóßõáøõ Úöáúãò ÕóÍöÈóåõ Úóãóáñ íõÑúÖöí Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ ÞõæøóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò æóÈóÇØöäóÉò ÕóÍöÈóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÐñ áöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóÃóæóÇãöÑöåö Ýóåöíó ãöäøóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ ÍóÇáò ÕóÍöÈóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ ãóÇáò ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÅöäúÝóÇÞñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ áóÇ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóßõæÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ ÝóÑóÇÛò ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáñ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ ÞóÈõæáò Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãò æóãóÍóÈøóÉò áóåõ¡ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÎõÖõæÚñ áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÐõáøñ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑñ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÚóíúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áöáúÎóáúÞö Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉò æóãóæúÚöÙóÉò¡ æóÊóÐúßöíÑò æóÊóÚúÑöíÝò ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÚöÈúÑóÉñ æóãóÒöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýóåöíó ãöäøóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ ÍóÇáò ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ãóÞóÇãò ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ãõÑóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍöÈóåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇáÑøöÖóì Èöåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ãöäú áóÐøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Èöåö æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÊöåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑõßõæäöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ æóíõãóíøöÒú Èóíúäó ãóæóÇÞöÚö Çáúãöäóäö æóÇáúãöÍóäö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáäøöÚóãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáõæßö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö:
æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊõãóíøöÒó ãóÇ áöáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúßó æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóßó æóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö(1/190)
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóßó æóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóßó: åõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÃóÏøö ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó íõÄúÊößó ãóÇ áóßó.
æóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ãóÇ áóßó æóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ßõáøö Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÌúÚóáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÞóÓúãö ãóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÖúáñ ÞóÇãó Èöåö áóÇ ÍóÞøñ ÃóÏøóÇåõ.
æóÈöÅöÒóÇÁö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÑóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ãöäú ÞóÓúãö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóíóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ æóíóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóäú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö Ãóßúáö ÇááøóÍúãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö¡ æóíóÑóì - áöÌóåúáöåö - Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÊóÑúßóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÑóì ÊóÑúßóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ æóÃóÌóáøö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÞóÇáøõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÞóÇáóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔò¿ áóßöäøöí ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóÞõæãõ¡ æóÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» ÝóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöãøóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÈøóÏó áöáøóåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó Úóäúåõ æóåóÌúÑóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõãóíøöÒú Èóíúäó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ áóåõ.
æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÌóÇáöÈóÉð áöáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóæóÇÒöãõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö Êöáúßó ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÊóÑúßðÇ¡ æóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÖóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí(1/191)
ÑóÓóãóåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó ÈöÃóÐúæóÇÞöåöãú æóãóæóÇÌöíÏöåöãú æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóãúíöíÒò Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÙøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö]
æóãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÚóÉò ÑóÖöíÊóåóÇ ãöäúßó Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóßõáøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÚóíøóÑúÊó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎóÇßó Ýóåöíó Åöáóíúßó.
ÑöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö Ùóäøöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÌóåúáöåö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö Úóãóáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóíóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇãóáó Èöåö.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Ìóåúáóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÚõíõæÈö Úóãóáöåö¡ æóÌóåúáóåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÇãóáó Èöåö¡ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ùóäøöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÑóÚõæäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍóãóÇÞóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑðÇ ÚõÞóíúÈó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ áöÔõåõæÏöåöãú ÊóÞúÕöíÑóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöáøóåö ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ãóËóáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖöíóåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÝúÏóåõ æóÍõÌøóÇÌó ÈóíúÊöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæåõ ÚõÞóíúÈó ÅöÝóÇÖóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌóáøõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÖúÊõãú ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇÐúßõÑõæåõ ßóãóÇ åóÏóÇßõãú æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö áóãöäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó - Ëõãøó ÃóÝöíÖõæÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÝóÇÖó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198 - 199] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÍóÇÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 17] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÏøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓõæÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇÓúÊóÛóÝúÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» æóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/192)
ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÈóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ÃóÌóáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉò ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ - æóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ - ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑúåõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóæøóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1 - 3] .
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ Ýóåöãó ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóåõ ÚõÞóíúÈó ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÃóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóíúÊó ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÎóÇÊöãóÊóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÊöãóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö " «ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúßó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó» ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáøóåö¡ æóíóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ìóåúáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæöí æóÔóØóÍóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó: ãóÊóì ÑóÖöíÊó äóÝúÓóßó æóÚóãóáóßó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÖò Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÃúæóì ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò æóÔóÑøò¡ æóÚóãóáóåõ ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áößõáøö ÂÝóÉò æóäóÞúÕò¡ ßóíúÝó íóÑúÖóì áöáøóåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ¿ .
æóáöáøóåö ÏóÑøõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ãóÏúíóäó ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö äóÙóÑó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ÈöÚóíúäö(1/193)
ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáóåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÙõãó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó¡ ÕóÛõÑóÊú äóÝúÓõßó ÚöäúÏóßó¡ æóÊóÖóÇÁóáóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÐõáõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊó Çááøóåó¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ãóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãóáößö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóæú ÌöÆúÊó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö ÎóÔöíÊó ÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈößóÑóãöåö æóÌõæÏöåö æóÊóÝóÖøõáöåö¡ æóíõËöíÈõßó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈößóÑóãöåö æóÌõæÏöåö æóÊóÝóÖøõáöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóßõáøõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÚóíøóÑúÊó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎóÇßó Ýóåöíó Åöáóíúßó.
íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÆöÑóÉñ Åöáóíúßó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ÚóíøóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöÐóäúÈò áóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúãóáóåõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ãöäú ÐóäúÈò ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑö ÖóÑúÈñ ÎóÝöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÚóíøóÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊõÙúåöÑö ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉó áöÃóÎöíßó¡ ÝóíóÑúÍóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÈúÊóáöíóßó» .(1/194)
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó: Ãóäøó ÊóÚúíöíÑóßó áöÃóÎöíßó ÈöÐóäúÈöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕóæúáóÉö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÔõßúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÏóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÎóÇßó ÈóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ßóÓúÑóÊóåõ ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö¡ æóæõÞõæÝóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö äóÇßöÓó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÎóÇÔöÚó ÇáØøóÑúÝö¡ ãõäúßóÓöÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ¡ æóÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóæúáóÉö ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ æóÊóßóËøõÑößó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãöäøóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÎóáúÞöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö! æóãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏöáøó ãöäú ãóÞúÊö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÐóäúÈñ ÊóÐöáøõ Èöåö áóÏóíúåö¡ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò ÊõÏöáøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóßó Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÊó äóÇÆöãðÇ æóÊõÕúÈöÍó äóÇÏöãðÇ¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÊó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÊõÕúÈöÍó ãõÚúÌóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÌóÈó áóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ áóåõ Úóãóáñ¡ æóÅöäøóßó Åöäú ÊóÖúÍóßú æóÃóäúÊó ãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÈúßöíó æóÃóäúÊó ãõÏöáøñ¡ æóÃóäöíäõ ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÒóÌóáö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó ÇáúãõÏöáøöíäó¡ æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÃóÓúÞóÇåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÏóæóÇÁð ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö ÏóÇÁð ÞóÇÊöáðÇ åõæó Ýöíßó æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõ.
Ýóáöáøóåö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇáöÚõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇáõåõ ãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóæóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÑóÇãõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÃóãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú¡ ÝóáúíõÞöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó æóáóÇ íõËóÑøöÈú» Ãóíú áóÇ íõÚóíøöÑú¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö íõæÓõÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö {áóÇ ÊóËúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó} [íæÓÝ: 92] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóæúØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÖõÑöÈó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöíóÏö ãõÞóáøöÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö áóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóËúÑöíÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ßóÑøóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÓóØúæóÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú Åöáóíúåö æóÓöíáóÉð {æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ËóÈøóÊúäóÇßó áóÞóÏú ßöÏúÊó ÊóÑúßóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 74] æóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ {æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÕúÑöÝú Úóäøöí ßóíúÏóåõäøó ÃóÕúÈõ Åöáóíúåöäøó æóÃóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 33] æóßóÇäúÊó ÚóÇãøóÉõ íóãöíäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóÇ¡ æóãõÞóáøöÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö» æóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú(1/195)
ÞóáúÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÅöÕúÈóÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÒöíÛóåõ ÃóÒóÇÛóåõ» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ãõÕóÑøöÝó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕóÑøöÝú ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
[æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó]
ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÊóãóíøóÒó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáúíóÌúãóÚú åöãøóÊóåõ æóÚóÒúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÒõæáö Ýöíåö æóÇáÊøóÔúãöíÑö Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö.
æóãóäúÒöáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ æóÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóÇáößõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáò ÂÎóÑó ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóäóÒóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ åöíó ÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóäöåóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò ãóÏóäöíøóÉò¡ ÎóÇØóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÎöíóÇÑó ÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäú íóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÕóÈúÑöåöãú¡ æóåöÌúÑóÊöåöãú æóÌöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÝóáóÇÍó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö áóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÔúÚöÑóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÌøöí¡ ÅöíÐóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóäøóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÈúÊõãú ßõäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÑóÌóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó¡ ÌóÚóáóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 11] ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Åöáóì ÊóÇÆöÈò æóÙóÇáöãò¡ æóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÞóÓúãñ ËóÇáöËñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚó ÇÓúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÈöÚóíúÈö äóÝúÓöåö æóÂÝóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð» æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÚõÏøõæäó áóåõ Ýöí(1/196)
ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó " «ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÊõÈú Úóáóíøó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ» " ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÞóØøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ «ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí» æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóäú íõäúÌöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú Úóãóáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» .
ÝóÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÚóÙúãóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÌóáóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÝöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ æóÃóÞúæóãöåöãú ÈöåóÇ.
[ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúá
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ åöíó ÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ áöÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåöÏóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ åöÏóÇíóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÙóãóÊúåóÇ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇäúÊöÙóÇãò¡ æóÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó ÊóÖóãøõäò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÍóÞøóåóÇ - ÚöáúãðÇ æóÔõåõæÏðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð - Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ìóåúáñ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó Ûóíøñ íõäóÇÝöí ÞóÕúÏóåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö Èöåö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÚóæóÇÞöÈöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: Åöáóì ÇäúÎöáóÇÚößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Íöíäó ÅöÊúíóÇäöåö¡ æóÝóÑóÍößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåö¡ æóÞõÚõæÏößó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóäú ÊóÏóÇÑõßöåö¡ ãóÚó ÊóíóÞøõäößó äóÙóÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö Åöáóíúßó.(1/197)
íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÇäúÎöáóÇÚóåõ Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÕóÇãöåö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÈöÇááøóåö áóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÚúÊóÕöãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú åõÏöíó Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 101] Ýóáóæú ßóãõáóÊú ÚöÕúãóÊõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö áóãú íóÎúÐõáúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö åõæó ãóæúáóÇßõãú ÝóäöÚúãó Çáúãóæúáóì æóäöÚúãó ÇáäøóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] Ãóíú ãóÊóì ÇÚúÊóÕóãúÊõãú Èöåö ÊóæóáøóÇßõãú¡ æóäóÕóÑóßõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ æóÚóÏóÇæóÊõåõãóÇ ÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕúÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ãóåóãøõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÌõ¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚó ãöäú ÚöÕúãóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈúÊó ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÎöáóÇÚößó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉö ÚöÕúãóÊöåö áóßó¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚõ æóÚóÙõãó ÎóØóÑõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Çáúåóáóßó ßõáøó Çáúåóáóßö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ Îóáøóì Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóÐóáóßó¡ æóÎóáøóì Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓößó¡ æóáóæú ÚóÕóãóßó æóæóÝøóÞóßó áóãóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ Åöáóíúßó ÓóÈöíáðÇ.
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäó: Ãóäú íóßöáóßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ æóíõÎóáøöíó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßöáóßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ æóáóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉö - Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÎöÐúáóÇäößó ÍóÊøóì æóÇÞóÚúÊóåõ - Íößóãñ æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑñ¡ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÕóÇãößó Èöåö æóÚöÕúãóÊöåö áóßó.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóÝóÑøóÍóßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåö.
ÇáúÝóÑóÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåóÇ æóÚöÙóãö ÎóØóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑóÍõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóØøóì Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÝóÑóÍõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ áóåõ áóÐøóÉñ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑóÍõåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ãõÎóÇáöØñ áöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÓõßúÑó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö íóÍúÌõÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóãóÊóì Îóáøóì ÞóáúÈóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÛöÈúØóÊõåõ æóÓõÑõæÑõåõ ÝóáúíóÊøóåöãú ÅöíãóÇäóåõ¡ æóáúíóÈúßö Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ(1/198)
áóÃóÍúÒóäóåõ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõåõ áöáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÛóÇÙóåõ æóÕóÚõÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÓøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÍöÓøó Èöåö ÝóãóÇ áöÌõÑúÍò ÈöãóíøöÊò ÅöíáóÇãñ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõßúÊóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö Þóáøó ãóäú íóåúÊóÏöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú íóäúÊóÈöåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÖöÚñ ãóÎõæÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ãõÊóÑóÇãò Åöáóì åóáóÇßò Åöäú áóãú íõÊóÏóÇÑóßú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÎóæúÝò ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóäóÏóãò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÑò áöáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóÞõÚõæÏõßó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóäú ÊóÏóÇÑõßöåö.
ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ: åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÐóäúÈñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ áóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÍúßöãó ÇáúåóáóÇßõ.
ÝóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ Úóäú ÊóÏóÇÑõßö ÇáúÝóÇÑöØö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÅöÕúÑóÇÑñ æóÑöÖðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ãóÚó ÊóíóÞøõäö äóÙóÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Âãóäó ÈöäóÙóÑöåö Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÝóÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöäóÙóÑöåö Åöáóíúåö æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÇäúÓöáóÇÎñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÆöÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö: Èóíúäó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö äóÙóÑö Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáöÇäúÓöáóÇÎö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÊóíóÞøõäõåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó äóÇÙöÑðÇ - æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ - Åöáóíúåö ãõØøóáöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ íóÑóÇåõ ÌóåúÑóÉð ÚöäúÏó ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöäóÙóÑö Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåö ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ.
ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: åöíó ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇæöÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö íóäúÏóãõ¡ æóíõÞúáöÚõ¡ æóíóÚúÒöãõ.(1/199)
ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÞøöÝðÇ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÌõÚöáóÊú ÔóÑóÇÆöØó áóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÏóãõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú ãóäú áóãú íóäúÏóãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ÝóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáäøóÏóãõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ: ÝóÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóÚó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ: ÝóÝöíåö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑó ãõÍóÇÌøóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö áöÑóÆöíÓöåö æóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò:
æóãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáúÊó ÚóÊúÈóßó ÈöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑò ... æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ
æóÃóØúÑõÞõ ÈóÇÈó ÚóÝúæößó ÈöÇäúßöÓóÇÑò ... æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÇáúÎõáõÞõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ ÞóÇãó æóÑóßöÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ÚóÊúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó áöí ãöäú ÐóäúÈò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áöí ÝóÃóäúÊóÕöÑõ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ãõÐúäöÈñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøößó¡ æóãóÍúÖõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóæúÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóßó.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó áöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÞõæøóÉó ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäøöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉò ÈöÍóÞøößó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöÇØøöáóÇÚößó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð ÈöæóÚöíÏößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ãóÑóÖö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÊößó æóÇÊøößóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÝúæößó¡ æóÍõÓúäó Ùóäøò Èößó¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁð áößóÑóãößó¡ æóØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÓóÚóÉö Íöáúãößó æóÑóÍúãóÊößó¡ æóÛóÑøóäöí Èößó ÇáúÛóÑõæÑõ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóÓöÊúÑõßó ÇáúãõÑúÎóì Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóäöí Ìóåúáöí¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö áöí ÅöáøóÇ Èößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚõæäóÉó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞößó¡ æóäóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.(1/200)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ ÇáúÃóßúíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÊóãóáøöÞõæäó áöÑóÈøöåöãú ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóÞó áóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " ÊóãóáøóÞõæÇ áöáøóåö " æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö» æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " «ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó» " æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇáúãõáúÞöíóÇÊö ÐößúÑðÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ãóæú äõÐúÑðÇ} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 5] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÚóÏúáöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÐóÑó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐó ÙóÇáöãóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÐöÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóäóÕøóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " «ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÈöáó Çááøóåõ ÚõÐúÑóåõ» " ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇÕóãóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÍóãúáñ áöÐóäúÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÎõÕóãóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Òõíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÍõÈøõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöíÑö ÇáúãõÞóäúØóÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 14] ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö.
æóßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÒúåöíÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÇäöí ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁõ Èöãóäú ÂËóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÒóíøóäó æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÒóíøóäõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóáúÚóÈõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóåõÔøõ Åöáóíúåö æóíóÊóÍóÑøóßõ áóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáÊøóÒúíöíäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÒõíøöäøóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÖöíÝõ ÊóÒúíöíäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 43] æóÞóÇáó {æóßóÐóáößó Òóíøóäó áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÊúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 137] æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÈõÚöËúÊõ åóÇÏöíðÇ æóÏóÇÚöíðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Åöáóíøó ãöäó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÈõÚöËó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ãõÛúæöíðÇ æóãõÒóíøöäðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ» æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/201)
{ßóÐóáößó ÒóíøóäøóÇ áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò Úóãóáóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 108] ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáÊøóÒúíöíäö Åöáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁð æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÊóÓóÈøõÈðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒúíöíäõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóåõãú Úóáóì Ñõßõæäöåöãú Åöáóì ãóÇ Òóíøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áóåõãú¡ Ýóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ãõäóÇÝò áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö " Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ åóÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõßó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÞóÏøóÑúÊó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÍóßóãúÊó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ßóÊóÈúÊó Úóáóíøó¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÃóäúÊó ÚóãöáúÊó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ßóÓóÈúÊó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑóÏúÊó æóÇÌúÊóåóÏúÊó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÚóÇÞöÈõßó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÙóáóãúÊõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúÊõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÃóäóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊõ Úóáóíúßó æóÞóÖóíúÊõ æóßóÊóÈúÊõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóäóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóØúÚóãúÊõ¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚóäúÊõßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ æóÝøóÞúÊõßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚóäúÊóäöí æóæóÝøóÞúÊóäöí¡ æóÃóäúÊó ãóäóäúÊó Úóáóíøó¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: æóÃóäúÊó ÚóãöáúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑóÏúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ßóÓóÈúÊóåóÇ ".
ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑóÇäö: ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑñ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãõäóÇÝò áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑñ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
[ÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ]
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöåóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö.
íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö: ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ¡ æóÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ Èöåö ÕöÍøóÊõåõ æóËõÈõæÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÍóÇÑöËóÉó «Åöäøó áößõáøö ÍóÞøò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÅöíãóÇäößó¿» .(1/202)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóäúÏóãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÏóãõåõ Úóáóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÝöáúÓò - ãóËóáðÇ - áóãú íóäúÏóãú Úóáóì ÅöÖóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÇÔúÊóÏøó äóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÅöÖóÇÚóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöåóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ æóÝøóÇåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÐõáú ÌõåúÏóåõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÚöáøóÉò æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÊóæúÈóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö æóÇáúÅöÝúáóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝöÙöíäó Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåöãú æóãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÇÈó áöáúÍóÇáö áóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóÏøö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì ÚöÑúÖöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÖóÚúÝö ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÎõãõæÏö äóÇÑö ÔóåúæóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áöãóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ æóáöÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÎóÔúíóÉð ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÇáØøóÑúÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áóæúäñ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáóáö áóæúäñ.
æóãöäó ÇÊøöåóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúÝóíúäóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóíúäóÉö¡ æóÊóÐóßøõÑõ ÍóáóÇæóÉö ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóäóÝøóÓó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ åóÇÌó åóÇÆöÌõåõ.
æóãöäó ÇÊøöåóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: ØõãóÃúäöíäóÊõåõ æóæõËõæÞõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö.
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåóÇ: ÌõãõæÏõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÏöËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ áóåóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊñ.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãóßúÑó Çááøóåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ÝóÎóæúÝõåõ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøõÓõáö áöÞóÈúÖö ÑõæÍöåö {Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõãú ÊõæÚóÏõæäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 30] ÝóåõäóÇßó íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ.(1/203)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇäúÎöáóÇÚõ ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÊóÞóØøõÚõåõ äóÏóãðÇ æóÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚöÙóãö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÕöÛóÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈõäúíóÇäõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóæúÇ ÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 110] ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞóØøõÚõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÕöÏóÇÚó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇäúÎöáóÇÚóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÊóÞóØøõÚõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóØøóÚõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÍóÓúÑóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑóØó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÊóÞóØøóÚú ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó ÍóÓúÑóÉð æóÎóæúÝðÇ¡ ÊóÞóØøóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÊö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ¡ æóÚóÇíóäó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞóØøõÚö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßóÓúÑóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÞóáúÈö áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÌõæÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÑöíóÇÖóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÈøò ãõÌóÑøóÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóãóÑøñ æóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóÓúÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö ØóÑöíÍðÇ ÐóáöíáðÇ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÚóÈúÏò ÌóÇäò ÂÈöÞò ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõäúÌöíåö ãöäú ÓóØúæóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøðÇ æóáóÇ Úóäúåõ ÛóäóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóåúÑóÈðÇ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÝóáóÇÍóåõ æóäóÌóÇÍóåõ Ýöí ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÅöÍóÇØóÉó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÈøöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚöáúãöåö ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö æóÚóÌúÒöåö æóÞõæøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÐõáøöåö æóÚöÒøö ÓóíøöÏöåö.
ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßóÓúÑóÉñ æóÐöáøóÉñ æóÎõÖõæÚñ¡ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚóåóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÇ ÃóÌúÏóì ÚóÇÆöÏóÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö! æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÌóÈúÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö! ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇäúØöÑóÇÍö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö áóåõ¡ Ýóáóáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóì Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö: ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÚöÒøößó æóÐõáøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍöãúÊóäöí¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÞõæøóÊößó æóÖóÚúÝöí¡ æóÈöÛöäóÇßó Úóäøöí æóÝóÞúÑöí Åöáóíúßó¡ åóÐöåö äóÇÕöíóÊöí ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇØöÆóÉõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó¡ ÚóÈöíÏõßó ÓöæóÇíó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöí ÓóíøöÏñ ÓöæóÇßó¡ áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóì ãöäúßó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ æóÃóÈúÊóåöáõ Åöáóíúßó ÇÈúÊöåóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÖöÚö ÇáÐøóáöíáö¡ æóÃóÏúÚõæßó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö¡ ÓõÄóÇáó ãóäú ÎóÖóÚóÊú(1/204)
áóßó ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÑóÛöãó áóßó ÃóäúÝõåõ¡ æóÝóÇÖóÊú áóßó ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáøó áóßó ÞóáúÈõåõ.
íóÇ ãóäú ÃóáõæÐõ Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÄóãøöáõåõ ... æóãóäú ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃõÍóÇÐöÑõåõ
áóÇ íóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóÙúãðÇ ÃóäúÊó ßóÇÓöÑõåõ ... æóáóÇ íóåöíÖõæäó ÚóÙúãðÇ ÃóäúÊó ÌóÇÈöÑõåõ
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÝóáúíóÊøóåöãú ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ æóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕúÚóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúåóáóåóÇ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì! æóãóÇ ÚóÇáóÌó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÒøöåöíäó Úóäö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö Ýöí ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐõäõæÈñ áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú - ãöäó ÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÕóæúáóÉö ØóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäøóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÈóæóÇØöäöåöãú áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁð áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚö Ðóáößó - ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÛóÖõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ áóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö ãöäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÈöÞóÇÐõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉò íõæÞöÚõåõ ÝöíåóÇ áöíóßúÓöÑó ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝóåõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÐöáøóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúáóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ãóäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÑóÍúãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÑóßó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò äóÕõæÍò¡ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáò ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÍúãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏñ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÐúãõæãñ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö: æóÌúåñ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóæóÌúåñ ãóÐúãõæãñ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÝóÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ: Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÃóÚúÐóÇÑóåõãú¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøö¡ æóÌóÑóíóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÔóÇÁõæÇ Ãóãú ÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÐöÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÇáúÝóÇäöíäó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóåõæó - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÏóÑúÈñ ÎóØöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ áóÇ íõäúÌöí æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÃóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó:
ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍõßúãó áóãú íóÏóÚú áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäó ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍó ÓóíøöÆóÉò¡ áöÕõÚõæÏöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Åöáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßúãö.(1/205)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÔõåõæÏñ äóÇÞöÕñ ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ Åöäú ØóÑóÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÐóÑó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóåúáó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÃóÚúÐóÇÑóåõãú ßóÇäó ãõÖóÇÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÚóÇÐöÑðÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÐõÑúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÚõÐúÑó ãóäú áóÇãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Èöáóæúãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöáøóåö¡ Èóáú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ áóæúãõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áóãóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÑúÍóãõ æóÃóÛúäóì æóÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßõÊõÈó¡ ÅöÒóÇáóÉð áöÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ØóÇáöÈó ÚõÐúÑöåöãú æóãõÕóÍøöÍóåõ ãõÞöíãñ áöÍõÌøóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö - ßóÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóãøö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ - ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóåõ Ýöíåöãú Íõßúãñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ íóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú æóíóäúåóÇåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Íóßóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ(1/206)
Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÓóÑöíÚò¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóãóäú ØóÚóäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÏóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁò áóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÊóßúáöíÝò ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö¡ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ æóÇÞöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÑóÕóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áóåõ ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóíõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áöÃóÍóÏò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó æóÇááøóæúãó¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóæú äóØóÞúÊó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ áóÚóÐóÑúÊó ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉó¡ ÅöÐú åõãú ÕóÇÆöÑõæäó Åöáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ Ýóåõãú ãóÌóÇÑò áöÃóÞúÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÓöåóÇãõåóÇ äóÇÝöÐóÉñ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÛúÑóÇÖñ áöÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö áóÇ ÊõÎúØöÆõåõãõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö áóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Çáúßóæúäöíøö ÚóÐóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóßöáóÇäóÇ ãõÕöíÈñ.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Èöåö¡ æóáóæö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Ýóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÐóäúÈö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóíóÛúÖóÈõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö ÚóÇÞöáñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáúÌóÇäöí äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåó ÓóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÙúáöíãõåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúÞóÇáö¡ ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäö(1/207)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÊóáúØöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ ÝóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúæóÌúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÎõÕóãóÇÁö Çááøóåö:
ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí Çáúíóãøö ãóßúÊõæÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ... : ÅöíøóÇßó ÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóáøó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÎóÕúãñ ÂÎóÑõ:
æóÖóÚõæÇ ÇááøóÍúãó áöáúÈõÒóÇ ... Éö Úóáóì ÐöÑúæóÊóíú ÚóÏóäú
Ëõãøó áóÇãõæÇ ÇáúÈõÒóÇÉó Ãóäú ... ÎóáóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓóäú
áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÕöíóÇäóÊöí ... ÓóÊóÑõæÇ æóÌúåóßö ÇáúÍóÓóäú
æóÞóÇáó ÎóÕúãñ ÂÎóÑõ:
ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ãõäúÝóÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ... ãöäøöí ÝóÝöÚúáöí ßõáøõåõ ØóÇÚóÇÊõ
æóÞóÇáó ÎóÕúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÔóÇßöíðÇ ãõÊóÙóáøöãðÇ:
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ Þóáöíáó ÍóÙøò ... ÝóãóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÐõäõæÈõ
æóÞóÇáó ÎóÕúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÚúÊóÐöÑðÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó: áóãøóÇ ÚóÕóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÅöÈúáöíÓóåõ¿ .
æóáöÎõÕóãóÇÁö Çááøóåö åóÇåõäóÇ ÊóÙóáøõãóÇÊñ æóÔößóÇíóÇÊñ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÊøóÔõæÇ ÒóæóÇíóÇ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóæóÌóÏõæÇ åõäóÇßó ÎóÕúãðÇ ãõÊóÙóáøöãðÇ ÔóÇßöíðÇ ÚóÇÊöÈðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ãóÙúáõæãñ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÙóÇáöãò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÈöÍõÑúÞóÉò æóíóÊóäóÝøóÓõ ÇáÕøõÚóÏóÇÁó: ãöÓúßöíäñ ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ áóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ßõÑóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ÕóæúáóÌóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúßõÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÝó ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúáóÌóÇäö¿ .
æóíóÊóãóËøóáõ ÎóÕúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÅöäú ÃóÓú ... ÑóÝúÊó Ýöí åóÌúÑöí æóÙõáúãöí
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ åóÇÌöÑðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò¡ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ Èóáú ãõÓúÑöÝðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÂÎóÑõ:
ÃóÙóáøóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäúßó íóæúãðÇ ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ ... ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóäóÇ ÈóÑúÞðÇ æóÃóÈúØóÇ ÑóÔóÇÔõåóÇ
ÝóáóÇ ÛóíúãõåóÇ íóÌúáõæ ÝóíóíúÆóÓó ØóÇáöÈñ ... æóáóÇ ÛóíúËõåóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóíóÑúæöí ÚöØóÇÔõåóÇ
æóíóÞõæáõ ÂÎóÑõ:
íóÏúäõæ Åöáóíúßó æóäóÞúÕõ ÇáúÍóÙøö íõÈúÚöÏõåõ ... æóíóÓúÊóÞöíãõ æóÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÈóíúäö íóáúæöíåö(1/208)
æóíóÞõæáõ ÎóÕúãñ ÂÎóÑõ:
æóÇÞöÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÙóãúÂ ... äñ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó íõÓúÞóì
æóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì Ýóåúãò æóÈóÕöíÑóÉò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÊóÙóáøõãñ æóÔößóÇíóÉñ æóÚóÊúÈñ¡ æóíóßóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÙóÇáöãöí áóæúáóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÊøóÔó äóÝúÓóåõ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóæóÌóÏó Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 72] ¡ {æóÇááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 15] .
æóáóæú Úóáöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøó ÈóáóÇÁóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóãõÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì Èößõáøö Ðóãøò æóÙõáúãò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÃúæóì ßõáøö ÓõæÁò¡ æó {Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áöÑóÈøöåö áóßóäõæÏñ} [ÇáÚÇÏíÇÊ: 6] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ßóÝõæÑñ ÌóÍõæÏñ áöäöÚóãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõÏøõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈó¡ æóíóäúÓóì ÇáäøöÚóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: åõæó Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúßóäõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ äóÈúÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúßóäõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÓóÊúåõ ÇáúÎóÕúáóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
æóáóæú Úóáöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøõßúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÓóÏøó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛöíËõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó: ÇáúÚóØóÔó ÇáúÚóØóÔó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÝó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóãóäóÚó æõÕõæáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÞóáúÈöåö Úóäú ÓöÑøö ÛóíúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóíúãõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ áöÅöÔúÑóÇÞö ÔóãúÓö ÇáúåõÏóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁñ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí äößóÇíóÊöåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö ãöäúåõ.
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ãöäøöí ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúßó ÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÔóíúÊó Åöáóíøó åóÑúæóáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó¡ æóáóæú áóÞöíÊóäöí ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíÊóäöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÊóíúÊõßó ÈöÞõÑóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÐõäõæÈõßó ÚóäóÇäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑúÊóäöí ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäøöí ÌõæÏðÇ æóßóÑóãðÇ¿
ÚöÈóÇÏöí íõÈóÇÑöÒõæäóäöí ÈöÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúáóÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÝõÑõÔöåöãú¡ Åöäøöí æóÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ Ýöí äóÈóÃò ÚóÙöíãò: ÃóÎúáõÞõ æóíõÚúÈóÏõ ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÃóÑúÒõÞõ æóíõÔúßóÑõ ÓöæóÇíó¡ ÎóíúÑöí Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö äóÇÒöáñ¡ æóÔóÑøõåõãú Åöáóíøó ÕóÇÚöÏñ¡ ÃóÊóÍóÈøóÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöäöÚóãöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÊóÈóÛøóÖõæäó Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóåõãú ÃóÝúÞóÑõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíøó.
ãóäú ÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóíøó ÊóáóÞøóíúÊõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäøöí äóÇÏóíúÊõåõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó áöÃóÌúáöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑöÖóÇíó ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöÍóæúáöí æóÞõæøóÊöí ÃóáóäúÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó.
Ãóåúáõ ÐößúÑöí Ãóåúáõ ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöí¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÔõßúÑöí Ãóåúáõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊöí¡ æóÃóåúáõ ØóÇÚóÊöí Ãóåúáõ ßóÑóÇãóÊöí¡ æóÃóåúáõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí áóÇ ÃõÞóäøöØõåõãú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöí¡ Åöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÍóÈöíÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóäóÇ ØóÈöíÈõåõãú¡ ÃóÈúÊóáöíåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ áöÃõØóåøöÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÈö.
ãóäú ÂËóÑóäöí Úóáóì ÓöæóÇíó ÂËóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò¡ Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÏöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóäöí ÛóÝóÑúÊõåóÇ áóåõ.
ÃóÔúßõÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäó ÇáÒøóáóáö¡ ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí¡ æóÍöáúãöí ÓóÈóÞó ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÊöí¡ æóÚóÝúæöí ÓóÈóÞó ÚõÞõæÈóÊöí¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöí ãöäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉö ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÖóáøó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò ãõåúáößóÉò ÏóæöíóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ äóÇãó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÔóÌóÑóÉò íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÎöØóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö» .
æóåóÐöåö ÝóÑúÍóÉõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóÈöÑøò æóáõØúÝò¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÍóÉó ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åöáóì ÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ãõäúÊóÝöÚò ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó(1/212)
ãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ æóÈöÑøðÇ Èöåö¡ áóÇ íóÊóßóËøóÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÞöáøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÒøóÒõ Èöåö ãöäú ÐöáøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõÏøõåõ áöäóÇÆöÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑò {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóßóÈøöÑúåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] ÝóäóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåõãú íõÞöíãõæäó ÃóÚúÐóÇÑó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæäó ÐõäõæÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇÑöåö.
ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãóÌú ... Ïö æóæóáøóì ÇáúãóáóÇãóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇ
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö:
ÊóØúæöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöáó Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈößó ÏóÇÆöÈðÇ ... æóÊóÙóáøõ ÊóÈúßöíåö ÈöÏóãúÚò ÓóÇÌöãö
ßóÐóÈóÊúßó äóÝúÓõßó áóÓúÊó ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÈöåö ... ÊóÔúßõæ ÇáúÈöÚóÇÏó æóÃóäúÊó Úóíúäõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãö
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ØóáóÈõ ÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ØóáóÈó ÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ØóáóÈó ÃóÚúÐóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÞúÖö æóÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö.
ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÃóÚúÐóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúßó¡ æóÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóÚúÐöÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøößó¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóÎóæóÇÕøö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö Çáúßõãøóáö¡ íóÝúäóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÍóÞøó ÑóÈøöåö¡ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóíóØúáõÈõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóãúÍõæ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑó æóíóØúáõÈõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö.
æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáúÊó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: «ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ äöíáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõäúÊóåóßó ãóÍóÇÑöãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõåößóÊú ãóÍóÇÑöãõ Çááøóåö áóãú íóÞõãú áöÛóÖóÈöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÞöãó áöáøóåö» .(1/213)
æóÞóÇáúÊó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: «ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö ÎóÇÏöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «ÎóÏóãúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöí áöÔóíúÁò ÕóäóÚúÊõåõ: áöãó ÕóäóÚúÊóåõ¿ æóáóÇ áöÔóíúÁò áóãú ÃóÕúäóÚúåõ: áöãó áóãú ÊóÕúäóÚúåõ¿ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÊóÈóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáöåö íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚõæåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÖöíó ÔóíúÁñ áóßóÇäó» .
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì äóÙóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú åõäóÇßó: ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ Íóßóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÒúãõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: áóæú ÞõÖöíó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóßóÇäóÊú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÌúãõåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÇáÑøóÌõáó áóãøóÇ ÒóäóíóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑóÇÚöíóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ ÇáÐøóæúÏó¡ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÞõÏøöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÓõãöÑóÊú ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú¡ æóÊõÑößõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÞóæúäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ ÚóØóÔðÇ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóØõæáõ ÈóÓúØõåõ.(1/214)
æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÍóÞøöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóíóÞúÈóáó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóÐóÑó ÃóäóÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó «áóæú ÞõÖöíó ÔóíúÁñ áóßóÇäó» ÝóÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ - áóßóÇäó áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÞöãú ÃóÚúÐóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö áóãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÐõÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóíõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóíóÚúÐöÑóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóíóÍúãöáóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãõæÌóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ãõØóÇáóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ - ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÚõÐúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚõÐúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ - ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÈóÇØöáðÇ - ÝóáóÇ åõãú ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÚõÐúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉó áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈó áóåõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚúØöíáõ ÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö: åõæó ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö.
æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÚõÐúÑõ ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÞóÊóáóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåóÇãóÇäó¡ æóäóãúÑõæÏó Èúäö ßóäúÚóÇäó¡ æóÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÌõäõæÏöåö¡ æóßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò æóÙóÇáöãò¡ æóãõÊóÚóÏøò ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóãõäúÊóåößò ãóÍóÇÑöãó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö¡ ÃóÝóíóßõæäõ ÚõÐúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíúÑõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÔóãøöÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó.
Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉò áöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö Ýöí ÚõÐúÑö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÐöÑõåõ åõæó¿ Èóáú ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóØóÑóÏóåõ Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÞóÊóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãóÞúÊö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÐóÑúÊóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÚõÐúÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖðÇ áöÓõÎúØö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóÓõÞõæØðÇ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¿ .(1/215)
æóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöáøóÉõ ãöäú ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöåúÏóÇÑó ãóÍóÇÓöäöåö¡ æóÅöÓóÇÁóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÍóáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÌúåóáõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÝóãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóãóÊúÑõæßñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãóäú ÚõÏøó ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇáö ÇáÖøóäúßö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÏóÇãñ¡ æóÖóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÝúåóÇãñ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Ýöíåö ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊõ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞóáøóåõãú - Úóáóì ÃóæúÏöíóÉö ÇáúåóáóßóÇÊö.
æóßóíúÝó áóÇ¿ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌúÑöí ÓóÝöíäóÉõ ÑóÇßöÈöåö Ýöí ãóæúÌò ßóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóÇÁóáóÊú áöÔõåõæÏöåö ÔóÌóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö¡ æóÊóÍóíøóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÚõÞõæáõ ÃóáöÈøóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÍöáöåö íóÈúÛõæäó ÑõßõæÈóåõ.
Ýóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú æóÞóÝó ãõØúÑöÞðÇ ÏóåöÔðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóãúáóÃó ãöäúåõ Úóíúäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáó Úóäú ãóæúÞöÝöåö ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÃóÓúáóãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÈöíÈò ãóäú ÎóÇØóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó åóÏöíÑóåõ¡ æóÕóæúÊó ÃóãúæóÇÌöåö¡ æóáóãú íõØöÞú äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú Ñóãóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí áõÌóÌöåö¡ ÊóÎúÝöÖõåõ ãóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöæõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÑöÈõ - æóáóæú ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö - ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãóÕöíÑñ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇØöÑõ äóÇÙöÑñ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì ßõáøó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ äóÌóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ãõæóÇÝóÇÉó ÓóÝöíäóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãöäúåõãú äóÇÏóÇåõãõ ÇáÑøõÈøóÇäõ {ÇÑúßóÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ æóãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ} [åæÏ: 41] Ýóåöíó ÓóÝöíäóÉõ äõæÍò ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÓóÝöíäóÉõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ãóäú ÑóßöÈóåóÇ äóÌóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÑöÞó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÊóÌúÑöí Èöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÕóÇÑöíÝö ÃóãúæóÇÌöåö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áöãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÝúæóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó áöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÓóãóÇÆöåóÇ: íóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇÈúáóÚöí ãóÇÁóßö¡ æóíóÇ ÓóãóÇÁõ ÃóÞúáöÚöí¡ æóÛöíÖó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Úóáóì ÌõæÏöíøö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö.
æóÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõæäó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö - ßóÞóæúãö äõæÍò - ÃõÛúÑöÞõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÍúÑöÞõæÇ¡ æóäõæÏöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì(1/216)
ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó {æóÞöíáó ÈõÚúÏðÇ áöáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [åæÏ: 44] ¡ {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 76] Ëõãøó äõæÏöíó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ áöÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó {Þõáú Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ Ýóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóåóÏóÇßõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 149] .
ÝóÕúáñ æóÑóÇßöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÙöíÝóÊõåõ ãõÕóÇÏóãóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇÌö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ åóáóßó¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓóíúÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúßöíáóÇäöíøö: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÊóÍóÊú áöí Ýöíåö ÑóæúÒóäóÉñ ÝóäóÇÒóÚúÊõ ÃóÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãõäóÇÒöÚðÇ áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ áóÇ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÓúáöãðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú¿
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ - æóåöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑöåö - ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö - æóåöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑöåö - æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõæÚõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó: ãóÇÊó ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ æóÇáúÍóÑøõ æóÇáúÚóØóÔõ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÈöÃóÞúÏóÇÑò ÊõÖóÇÏøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ æóÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõáøó ÇáúÅöÝúÕóÇÍö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÃóÏúæöíóÉð äóÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÞðì äóÓúÊóÑúÞöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞðì äóÊøóÞöí ÈöåóÇ¡ åóáú ÊóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿(1/217)
ÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Åöäøó «ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáúÈóáóÇÁó áóíóÚúÊóáöÌóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÞó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØóÑóÞõæåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóíóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãöËúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Èöåö ÞóÏóÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÞóÏóÑöåö¿
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑóÊú Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÝóÚóáúÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚú ãõæÌöÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö - æóáóãøóÇ íóÞóÚú - ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÊõÞóÇÈöáõåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÞõæÚõåõ¡ ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÏóÑò ÂÎóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ æóíõÒöíáõåõ¡ ßóÏóÝúÚö ÞóÏóÑö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÞóÏóÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó æóÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáúÍöíáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÌúÒñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóáõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍöíóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ãóÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóåõäóÇáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáöÇäúØöÑóÇÍõ ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö íõÞóáøöÈõåõ ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóåõäóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ æóÔõåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÝúäóì Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóäú åóæóÇåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóäú Íóæúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö ÈöÍóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö " {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] " ÚöáúãðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÓóÑóÇÆöÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ(1/218)
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: æóÓóÑóÇÆöÑõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö¡ æóäöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóæúÝõåõ æóÎóÔúíóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ äóåúíöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ íóÑúÌõæ ËóæóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚöÞóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöÒøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáØøóÇÚóÉö æóáöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÚöÒøðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãóÏúÎõæáóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö " ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: Þõáú áöÝõáóÇäò ÇáÒøóÇåöÏö: ÃóãøóÇ ÒõåúÏõßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÌøóáúÊó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõßó Åöáóíøó ÝóÞóÏö ÇßúÊóÓóÈúÊó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíãóÇ áöí Úóáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóÇ áóßó Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóáú æóÇáóíúÊó Ýöíøó æóáöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÏóíúÊó Ýöíøó ÚóÏõæøðÇ¿ ".
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉó æóÇáúÚöÒøó ÍóÙøõßó¡ æóÞóÏú äõáúÊóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÍóÞøöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Ýöíøó æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ Ýöíøó¿ .
ÝóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö Èóíúäó ÍóÙøößó æóÍóÞøö ÑóÈøößó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÞóÏú íóáúÊóÈöÓõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÇáõ äõÝõæÓöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíÒõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ßóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÊóÝúÕöíáò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
Ýóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäúåõ ÕóÝúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÌóÝóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÌóÝóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÓóì ÐóäúÈóåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÌóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö íõáóÇÍöÙõåõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóíõÍúÏöËõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇäúßöÓóÇÑðÇ æóÐõáøðÇ æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ¡ ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ ãöäú ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö æóÕóÝóÇÁö æóÞúÊöåö.(1/219)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÞóÔó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó Ýöí ßóÝøöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúÙõÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóíóÈúßöí.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÊóì ÊõåúÊó Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÐóäúÈößó ÊóÌöÏö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó.
æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊó Åöáóì ÐóäúÈößó ÇäúßóÓóÑúÊó æóÐóáóáúÊó¡ æóÃóØúÑóÞúÊó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ÐóáöíáðÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøóÝóÇÁö ÛóíúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÑóÞöíÞóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö æóäöÓúíóÇäö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÎóØóÝóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝóÞúÑöåö æóäóÞúÕöåö¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ãöäøóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóãóÇáó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóäóÇÆöåö Èöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÐóÑøóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúÞö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÓóÚóÉö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÍöáúãöåö æóÚóÝúæöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóäöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö æóÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÒóáó ãöäú Úõáõæøò Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóåõ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍõØøóåõ Úóäú ãóÞóÇãöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÞóáúÈóåõ Ýöí ãóíóÇÏöíäö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúÞö Åöáóì æóÍúÔóÉö ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóßõæäõ ÔõåõæÏõåõ áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãöäøóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíõÄóãøöäóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÍöÌóÇÈö ÇáúßöÈúÑö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøõ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóíõØúáöÞõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóãúíöíÒò.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ Èóáú åöíó ßõÝúÑñ¡ Åöäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÓóæøóÛõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ .
æóáóßöäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÈöãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú Îõáøöíó æóäóÝúÓóåõ áóãú ÊõÓúãóÍú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ æóÔóåöÏó ÕõÏõæÑóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóæõÞõæÚóåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÛóÝóáó Úóäú ãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇÈó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉó áóíúÓóÊó åöíó(1/220)
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÊõæÈõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò¡ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: íóÊõæÈõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿ .
åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÚöáøóÉñ æóäóÞúÕñ¡ æóÂÝóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÔúÚõÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÊõæÈõ ãöäú äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóæúÝöíóÊöåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóæúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ íõÊóÇÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÞóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
äóÚóãú¡ åóÇåõäóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ áóØöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÃõäúÓò ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÕóÝóÇ æóÞúÊõåõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÂáóÇÆöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóäúÝóÚó ÔóíúÁò áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÓóÇáöÝóÉò ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóØóÇáóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÞúÕñ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÈóÉñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äõÒõæáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áöØóÇÆöÝõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: æóáóØóÇÆöÝõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó æóÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÚúÑöÝó ãõÑóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÎóáøóÇßó æóÅöÊúíóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöäøóãóÇ Îóáøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÇáÐøóäóÈó áöÃóÌúáö ãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÚöÒøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÈöÑøóåõ Ýöí ÓóÊúÑöåö¡ æóÍöáúãóåõ Ýöí ÅöãúåóÇáö ÑóÇßöÈöåö¡ æóßóÑóãóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝóÖúáóåõ Ýöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÍõÌøóÉó ÚóÏúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÐóäúÈöåö ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö.
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉõ Ýóáóåõ äóÙóÑñ Åöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃõãõæÑò:(1/221)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ ÝóíõÍóÏöËó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÎóØöíÆóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÝóíõÍúÏöËó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÎóÔúíóÉð¡ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì Êóãúßöíäö Çááøóåö áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÍóÏöËõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÚóÝúæöåö¡ æóÍöáúãöåö æóßóÑóãöåö¡ æóÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäö áóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÃóËóÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÇÓúãò æóÕöÝóÉò ãõÞúÊóÖò áöÃóËóÑöåö æóãõæÌóÈöåö¡ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ íõØúáöÚõåõ Úóáóì ÑöíóÇÖò ãõæäöÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö íóÖöíÞõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÚóäúåóÇ äöØóÇÞõ Çáúßóáöãö.
Ýóãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚöÒøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÖöí ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áößóãóÇáö ÚöÒøóÊöåö Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóáøóÈó ÞóáúÈóåõ æóÕóÑøóÝó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÔóÇÆöíðÇ áöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÈóÏóäößó æóÙóÇåöÑößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõßó ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÔóÇÆöíðÇ áöãóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ ãöäúßó æóíõÑöíÏõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚöÒøó ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇÍóÙóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÔõåõæÏóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö Úóäú Ðõáøö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö æóÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö áóÇ ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö.
æóãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚöÒøóÊöåö Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ãóÞúåõæÑñ¡ äóÇÕöíóÊõåõ ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÚöÕúãóÉó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÞó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ðóáöíáñ ÍóÞöíÑñ¡ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÚóÒöíÒò ÍóãöíÏò.
æóãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÚöÒøóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãúÏó¡ æóÇáúÛóäóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÇãøó¡ æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö æóÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÔõåõæÏõåõ áöÐõáøöåö æóäóÞúÕöåö æóÚóíúÈöåö æóÝóÞúÑöåö¡ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÔõåõæÏõåõ áöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóãúÏöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóäóÞúÕõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÐöáøóÊõåõ íõØúáöÚõåõ Úóáóì ãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ãóæúáóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÌóÑóíóÇäó(1/222)
ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÌóÚúáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑò áóåõ¡ ãõÑöíÏñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑò¡ ãõÑöíÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑöíÏò¡ ÔóÇÁò ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÇÁò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÚöÒøóÉó Çááøóåö æóÚóÙóãóÊóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇáó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÑøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÓóÊúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÝóÖóÍóåõ Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÍóÐöÑõæåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÈöÑøöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö: ÇáúÈóÑøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäó Úóäú Èöåö ßóãóÇáõ ÛöäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÝóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöãõØóÇáóÚóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúßóÑóãö¡ ÝóíóÐúåóáõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏö Ðõáøö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉó ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ åõæó ÇáúãóØúáóÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóì.
æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ åóÐóÇ äöÓúíóÇäó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏóåóÇ ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáößõáøö æóÞúÊò æóãóÞóÇãò ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÔõåõæÏõ Íöáúãö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÅöãúåóÇáö ÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÚóÇÌóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáõ¡ ÝóíõÍóÏöËõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÑóÈøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÍóáöíãö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍöáúãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÝóæúÊöåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóÇÒóãöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÑóãó ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎóÇÕóãóÉñ æóãõÍóÇÌøóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóíóÞúÈóáõ ÚõÐúÑóåõ ÈößóÑóãöåö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö æóÔõßúÑöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇÕöáóÉð áóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍóÈøóÊóßó áöãóäú ÔóßóÑóßó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÓóÇäößó æóÌóÇÒóÇßó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÝóÑó áóßó ÅöÓóÇÁóÊóßó æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐúßó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÍóÈøóÊößó Úóáóì ÔõßúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóäúÈö áóæúäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÝóÖúáóåõ Ýöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÝóÖúáñ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎóÐóßó ÈöãóÍúÖö ÍóÞøöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÝúæõåõ ÈöÝóÖúáöåö áóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞößó¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ áóßó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ áóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÅöäóÇÈóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÑóÍðÇ æóÇÈúÊöåóÇÌðÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð áóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑö æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßóãøöáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡(1/223)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÖóÇåóÇÉñ áöáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑóÊú áóÞóÇáóÊú ßóÞóæúáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÃóÖúãóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÖóÇåóÇÉö Ðõáøõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó:
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåöíó Ðõáøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßõáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ðõáøõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ðõáøõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓöÑøõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ðõáøõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó Ðóáöíáñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ íóßõæäõ Ðõáøõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÃõÓøöÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÐøöáøóÉö áöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÇÎúÖóÚú æóÐõáøó áöãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ... Íõßúãö Çáúåóæóì ÃóäóÝñ íõÔóÇáõ æóíõÚúÞóÏõ
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ãóÓóÇßöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÈøö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈõæÑõåõãú ... ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈõ ÇáÐøõáøö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ðõáøõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøõáøõ áöáøóåö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ áóåõ Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÊóãøó¡ ÅöÐú íóÐöáøõ áóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÎóÔúíóÉð¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÅöäóÇÈóÉð¡ æóØóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÝóÞúÑðÇ æóÝóÇÞóÉð.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ Èóáú åõæó áõÈøõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÓöÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÍõÕõæáõåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÁò áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö áóæóÇÒöãöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÅöÐú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóÇÒóãöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚóÏóãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö æóáóÇÒóãöåö¡ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æõÌõæÏöåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝóæúÊöåö¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÝóæúÊöåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æõÌõæÏåö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö(1/224)
ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó áóßó ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÇÏúÎõáú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóÇÑúÌöÚú ÈöÓóáóÇãò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö áöãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóãöíÚö¡ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ æóãõÈúÕóÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÑúÒõæÞðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÑúÍõæãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝõæøö¡ æóÇáÊøóæøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóáöíãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÍúáõãõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóäõÚõæÊõ ÌóáóÇáò¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÍößúãóÉò æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóÌõæÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: «áóæú áóãú ÊõÐúäöÈõæÇ áóÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú¡ æóáóÌóÇÁó ÈöÞóæúãò íõÐúäöÈõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó ÝóíóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú» .
æóÃóäúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú íóÑúÒõÞõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ýóáöãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ¿ æóÚóãøóäú íóÚúÝõæ¿ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÊõæÈõ æóíóÍúáõãõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊó ÇáúÝóÇÞóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓõÏøóÊú¡ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ãõÚóÇÝóæúäó¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚõ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáõ¿ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¿
ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÊóÚóÑøóÝó Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóÏóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó áóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó äóÕóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõãú Èöåö æóÏóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö {áöíóåúáößó ãóäú åóáóßó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò æóíóÍúíóÇ ãóäú Íóíøó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 42] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÓøöÑøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÍöãõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÓõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö ãõäóÇÏöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏö¡ Èóáú ÔóåöÏóÊúåõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú Èöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð áöÑóÈøöåóÇ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð Èöåö æóÔóæúÞðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóåóÌðÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏðÇ áöÈöÑøöåö¡ æóáõØúÝöåö æóßóÑóãöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÉð áöÓöÑøö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇÝðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó(1/225)
Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóáøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö - Íöíäó íóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö - ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíöÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÔóÌóÑóÉð ÝóÇÖúØóÌóÚó Ýöí ÙöáøöåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÎöØóÇãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó - ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö - Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó¡ ÃóÎúØóÃó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö» åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÎóØóÃð ãöäú ÝóÑóÍò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÙò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö íóÕöáõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉõ ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔöÏøóÉö ÛóÖóÈöåö ãöäú äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó Ýöí ÅöÛúáóÇÞò» ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÇáúÌõäõæäö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó íóÚõãøõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÛóáóÞö¡ áöÇäúÛöáóÇÞö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÊöÍú ÞóáúÈõåõ áöãóÚúäðì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÍó áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöåúãóÇáõåõ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚöÒøö ÌóáóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ Øóíøõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÃóÝúåóÇãö Èóäöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÚõáõæãöåöãú¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÖóÚúÝö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú Úóäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö.
ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÓóíóÓõæÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉó Åöáóì ÊõÌøóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú åõæó ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöíóÏö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ÍóÇãöáö ÝöÞúåò áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÞöíåò¡ æóÑõÈøó ÍóÇãöáö ÝöÞúåò Åöáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäúåõ.(1/226)
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÎúÊóÕøó äóæúÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÃóäú ßóÑøóãóåõ æóÝóÖøóáóåõ¡ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ¡ æóÎóáóÞóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò áóåõ¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÞõÑúÈöåö æóÅößúÑóÇãöåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ - ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÞõÑúÈöåö - ÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãóåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÍóÝóÙóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö æóíóÞóÙóÊöåö¡ æóÙóÚúäöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÇØóÈóåõ æóßóáøóãóåõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáó æóÇáúßóáöíãó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÎóæóÇÕøó æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãóÚúÏöäó ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóãóÍóáøó ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóãóæúÖöÚó ÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÎóáóÞó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ.
ÝóáöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÔóÃúäñ áóíúÓó áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÌóÏó áóåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÝóÖúáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóØóÑóÏó ÅöÈúáöíÓó Úóäú ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÎöíóÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ áöíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöíóÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáöíóÎõÕøóåõ ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú Êóäóáúåõ ÃõãúäöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØõÑú Úóáóì ÈóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Èöåö¡ áöíóÓúÃóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö æóÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ íõÚöÏøõåõ ãõÍöÈøñ Ûóäöíøñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÌóæóÇÏñ áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏðÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÈöÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ æóßóÑóÇãóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÈúÚöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÓúÎöØõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÓúÞöØõåõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö.
æóáöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÚóÏõæøñ¡ åõæó ÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÎóáúÞöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÇåóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ïöíäõåõãú æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõãú áóåõ¡ Ïõæäó æóáöíøöåöãú æóãóÚúÈõæÏöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúØóÚó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÍöÒúÈðÇ ÙóÇåóÑõæåõ æóæóÇáóæúåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð áóåõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÓõÎúØöåö¡ æóíóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÓõÈøõæäóåõ æóíõßóÐøöÈõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÝúÊöäõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíõÄúÐõæäóåõãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóíóÌúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÚúÏóÇãöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóãóÍúæö ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåö Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóØóÑóÇÆöÞöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóãóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ ãõæóÇáóÇÊóåõãú æóÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÒõãúÑóÊöåöãú æóÇáúßóæúäó ãóÚóåõãú.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏöíäó¡ æóÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÛóÖóÈóåõ¡ æóÍöáúãõåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóÝúæõåõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÖó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡(1/227)
æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó æóÇáúÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁó æóÇáúÈöÑøó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ßõáøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÌõæÏó ßõáøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ãóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌõæÏó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíõæÓöÚóåõãú ÝóÖúáðÇ¡ æóíóÛúãõÑóåõãú ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóíõÊöãøó Úóáóíúåöãú äöÚúãóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÖóÇÚöÝó áóÏóíúåöãú ãöäøóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÑøóÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÊóÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöäöÚóãöåö æóÂáóÇÆöåö.
Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÌõæÏõ ßõáøö ÌóæóÇÏò ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÎúáõÞõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÐóÑøóÉò ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Åöáóì ÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÌõæÏõ ßõáøö ÌóæóÇÏò Ýóãöäú ÌõæÏöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Ãóæú íóÏõæÑõ Ýöí ÃóæúåóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÝóÑóÍõåõ ÈöÚóØóÇÆöåö æóÌõæÏöåö æóÅöÝúÖóÇáöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÝóÑóÍö ÇáúÂÎöÐö ÈöãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãóÇ åõæó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÚóÙõãó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÝóÑóÍö ÇáúãõÚúØöí¿ ÝóÝóÑóÍõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚóØóÇÆöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÝóÑóÍö åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÅöÐú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇÌö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö ÈöÚóØóÇÆöåö æóÌõæÏöåö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöãóäú íõÚúØöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÂÎöÐó ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÈöáóÐøóÉö ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ Úóäú áóÐøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúØöí¡ æóÇÈúÊöåóÇÌöåö æóÓõÑõæÑöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåö æóÝóÞúÑöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö æõËõæÞöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÐóåóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÐõáøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö æóãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÞóÏú ØõÈöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÑúÕö æóÇáÔøõÍøö.
ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ Èöãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóÓó æóÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¿ æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÃóæøóáó ÎóáúÞöåö æóÂÎöÑóåõãú¡ æóÅöäúÓóåõãú æóÌöäøóåõãú¡ æóÑóØúÈóåõãú æóíóÇÈöÓóåõãú¡ ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò.
æóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóíøõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÌõæÏõåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÚö.
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Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÕõæÝñ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÅöÛúÖóÇÈöåö æóÅöÓúÎóÇØöåö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÕöíÑó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóÓõÎúØõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãõåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ßóÑóãöåö æóÈöÑøöåö æóÚóØóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÈöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÂÈöÞðÇ ÔóÇÑöÏðÇ¡ ÑóÇÏøðÇ áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ ãóÇÆöáðÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ãõäúåóãößðÇ Ýöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ ÅöÐú ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ ÝößúÑóÉñ ÝóÊóÐóßøóÑó ÈöÑøó ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÚóØúÝóåõ æóÌõæÏóåõ æóßóÑóãóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÕöíÑóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÑúÖóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÏóãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞõÏöãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÃö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÝóÑøó Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÎóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÊóÈóÉö ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóæóÓøóÏó ËóÑóì ÃóÚúÊóÇÈöåö¡ ãõÊóÐóáøöáðÇ ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ¡ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ÈóÇßöíðÇ ÂÓöÝðÇ¡ íóÊóãóáøóÞõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÑúÍöãõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ æóíóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó áóåõ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞöíóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúåö ÒöãóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö Úóáóíúåö ÑöÖðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúãóÉð Èöåö¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÚóÝúæðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÚóØóÇÁð¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÍöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãõæÌóÈõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÝóÑóÍõ ÓóíøöÏöåö Èöåö¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÈöíÈõåõ æóæóáöíøõåõ ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÇÌóÚó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÌõæÏö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¿ .
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ÝóåóÐöåö äõÈúÐóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ÊõØúáöÚõßó Úóáóì ÓöÑøö ÝóÑóÍö Çááøóåö ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÝóÑóÍö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö áöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõåúáößóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÌúÝõæ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÊóÏöÞøõ Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäõ.
æóÅöíøóÇßó æóØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóäúÒöáñ Ðóãöíãñ¡ æóãóÑúÊóÚñ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÇÊöåö æóÎöíãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏó ÑóæóÇÆöÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóäóÝúÓóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÒõßóÇãó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇáÔøóãøö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÐõæÞõ ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÑõæãõ ßõáøõ ÇáúãóÍúÑõæãö ãóäú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚó¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ
åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Åöáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÈöÑøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóÇÍóÙúÊó ÊóÚóáøõÞóåõ ÈöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóßóæúäöåö ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ãóÔúåóÏñ ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõåõ ÎóæóÇÕøõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóäóÝúíõåõ - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ - åõæó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈóËõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó æóíõØóÇÚó æóáóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóæúáóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõãú áóåõ.(1/230)
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõãú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÎõáöÞõæÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö áóßóÇäó ÎóáúÞõåõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÓõÏðì¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúßóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóãøóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ÚóÈóËðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöÐú áóãú ÊõÎúÑöÌú ÃóÑúÖõåõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑó ÇáøóÐöí æõÖöÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóáóÈóÊúåõ ÔóæúßðÇ æóÏóÛóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÇÌóÚó ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ æóÃõæÌöÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÝóÇØöÑöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÈóËö æóÇáÓøõÏóì æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ßóÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö äóæúÚñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÍóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÍóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÞöÏö áöãóÇÏøóÉö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóáóÇÛöåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíóÇÓöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÔöÏøóÉö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöáÔøóíúÁö æóÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ØóæúÚó íóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÍóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÍóÊöåö Èöåö.
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åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÓúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÏúÊóåõ æóÎóáóÞúÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÛúÊó Úóáóíúåö äöÚóãóßó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÏó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóÎóáóÞóåõ æóßóæøóäóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÛó Úóáóíúåö äöÚóãóåõ¡ æóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöäöÚóãöåö¡ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ¡ ãõØöíÚðÇ áóåõ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ãõÚóÇÏöíðÇ áöÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ãõÈúÛöÖðÇ áóåõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì Çááøóåó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóíõØöíÚóåõ æóíóÚúÈõÏóåõ¡ ÝóÊóäúÖóÇÝõ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑóÍö.
æóÝöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö " ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÑøóÊú Èöåö äóÝúÓöí " æóåóÐóÇ áößóãóÇáö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÓóÑøõ äóÝúÓõåõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÖóÍößõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ Íöíäó íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡(1/231)
ÝóíóÖúÍóßõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ æóÑöÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÖúÍóßõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ ËóÇÑó Úóäú æöØóÇÆöåö æóÝöÑóÇÔöåö æóãõÖóÇÌóÚóÉö ÍóÈöíÈöåö Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ íóÊúáõæ ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíóÊóãóáøóÞõåõ.
æóíóÖúÍóßõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò åóÑóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈóÇÚó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáøóåö æóáóÞóÇåõãú äóÍúÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ.
æóíóÖúÍóßõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÎúÝóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöÓóÇÆöáò ÇÚúÊóÑóÖóåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÚúØõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÍößõ ãöäúåõ ÍõÈøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÝóÑóÍðÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ Íöíäó íóáúÞóÇåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÖúÍóßõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑóÍðÇ Èöåö æóÈöÞõÏõæãöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÍúÐõæÑñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÑóÍñ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÖóÍößñ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÑöÖóÇåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ ÊóãúËöíáó æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáó.
æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ íõáúÒóãõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ÅöáøóÇ Ùõáúãñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÊóäóÇÞõÖñ æóÊóáóÇÚõÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áóáóÒöãó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ æóÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÚöáúãóåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇááøõÒõæãõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¿ æóåóáú íóÌöÏõ Ðõæ ÚóÞúáò Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¿ ÝóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áößõáøö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáõæäó.
Þóæúáõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÍõÌøóÉó ÚóÏúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÐóäúÈöåö ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö.
ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÍõÌøóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÃóØóÇÚó Ãóãú ÚóÕóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÌøóÉó Çááøóåö ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÈõáõæÛö Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁð Úóáöãó Ãóãú Ìóåöáó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÕøóÑó Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÐóäúÈöåö ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] æóÞóÇáó {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæúÌñ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÐöíÑñ - ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ äóÐöíÑñ ÝóßóÐøóÈúäóÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ ãóÇ äóÒøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [Çáãáß: 8 - 9](1/232)
æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó áöíõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ãõÕúáöÍõæäó} [åæÏ: 117] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíõåúáößóåóÇ ÈöÙõáúãò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíõåúáößóåóÇ ÈöÙõáúãò ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíõåúáößóåóÇ ÈöÙõáúãöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóåõãú ãõÕúáöÍõæäó ÇáúÂäó¡ Ãóíú Åöäøóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÊóÇÈõæÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõåúáößóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÅöåúáóÇßöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõåúáößúåõãú æóåõãú ãõÕúáöÍõæäó! æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßóåõãú æóåõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÅöåúáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ {Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 131] .
Þöíáó: áóãú íóßõäú ãõåúáößóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú¡ æóÔöÑúßöåöãú æóåõãú ÛóÇÝöáõæäó¡ áóãú íõäúÐóÑõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÊöåöãú ÑóÓõæáñ.
æóÞöíáó: áóãú íõåúáößúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú Ùóáóãóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÐúäöÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöÃóËóÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ßóÌóÚúáö ÇáÓøõãøö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÅöÛúÑóÇÞö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúåóáóÇßö - æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúåóáóÇßö - Ýóåóáóßó ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÑöíÞö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÇáÐøóäúÈõ ßóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÊúíóÇäõåõ áóåõ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãöåö äóÝúÓóåõ áöáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúåóÏõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóÇ ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
ÝóÌóÚúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö åóÐöåö ÇááøóØöíÝóÉó ãöäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóßöäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÓöÑøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ(1/233)
íóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúæóÞõæÏö¡ ßóÇáÔøóæúßö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáÔøóæúßö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì ÚóÏúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íóÓõæÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉó ÚóÏúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑñ æóÞõÑúÂäñ ãõÈöíäñ - áöíõäúÐöÑó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóíóÍöÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [íÓ: 69 - 70] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: Íóíøñ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóãóíøöÊñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÒóÇßöíóÉò æóáóÇ ÞóÇÈöáóÉò áöÎóíúÑò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áöáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò æóáóÇ ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ßóæúäõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÚóÐøóÈóåõ Èößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÌóÇÁóäöí ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäúßó áóÇãúÊóËóáúÊõ ÃóãúÑóßó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ æóäóåóÇåõ¡ ÝóÚóÕóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Èößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áöáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó Èößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßóÐóáößó ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÓóÞõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [íæäÓ: 33] ¡ æóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 6] .
ÝóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÊóÇäö: ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáö¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßöäú ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 71] æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáöãóÉõ ÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÚóÏúáöåö ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ãöäúåõãú¡ áóÇ ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÏö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÂËóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó æóãõÑóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ßóÑóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÂËóÑõæÇ ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÚóáöãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúËöÑõæäó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúËöÑõæäó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóãõÑóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú æóäóåóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÅöíËóÇÑöåöãú åóæóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóãõÑóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÍõÌøóÉõ ÚóÏúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú.(1/234)
[ÝóÕúáñ äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö áóåõ äóÙóÑñ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: äóÙóÑñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóäóÙóÑñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö.
ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóãóÕúÏóÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóíõÝöíÏõåõ äóÙóÑõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇåöáóÉñ ÙóÇáöãóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó æóÇáÙøõáúãó íóÕúÏõÑõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ßõáøõ Þóæúáò æóÚóãóáò ÞóÈöíÍò¡ æóãöäú æóÕúÝöåö ÇáúÌóåúáó æóÇáÙøõáúãó áóÇ ãóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåö æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈóÐúáó ÇáúÌõåúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Èöåö Úóäú æóÕúÝö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Èöåö Úóäú æóÕúÝö ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÌóåúáõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚöáúãöåóÇ¡ æóÙõáúãõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏúáöåóÇ.
ÝóÍóÞöíÞñ Èöãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈó Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ æóÝóÇØöÑöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞöíóåóÇ ÔóÑøóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÄúÊöíóåóÇ ÊóÞúæóÇåóÇ æóíõÒóßøöíóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ æóãóæúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßöáóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú æóßóáóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ åóáóßó¡ ÝóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú åóáóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ æõßöáó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö «Þõáö: Çááøóåõãøó Ãóáúåöãúäöí ÑõÔúÏöí¡ æóÞöäöí ÔóÑøó äóÝúÓöí» æóÝöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö: «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÍúãóÏõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ¡ æóäóÓúÊóåúÏöíåö¡ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõåõ¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔõÑõæÑö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ» æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íõæÞó ÔõÍøó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 9] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÃóãøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö} [íæÓÝ: 53] .
Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ ØõÈöÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÈóÚõ ßõáøö ÔóÑøò¡ æóãóÃúæóì ßõáøö ÓõæÁò¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÎóíúÑò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÖúáñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóäøó Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/235)
{æóáóæúáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ãóÇ ÒóßóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 21] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áóãú íóßõæäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäøó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó {ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóäöÚúãóÉð æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 8] Úóáöíãñ Èöãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóíóÒúßõæ Úóáóíúåö æóÈöåö¡ æóíõËúãöÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Íóßöíãñ ÝóáóÇ íóÖóÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö ÝóíõÖóíøöÚõåõ ÈöæóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇááøóØöíÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó äóÙóÑó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Ýöí ÓóíøöÆóÊöåö áóãú íõÈúÞö áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ÈöÍóÇáò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑõ Èóíúäó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÊóØóáøõÈö ÚóíúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóãóáö.
íõÑöíÏõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈóÕöíÑóÉñ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö áóãú íõÈúÞö áóåõ äóÙóÑõåõ Ýöí ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÍóÓóäóÉð ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúáóÇÓö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÇáÕøöÑúÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊøóÔó Úóäú ÚõíõæÈö äóÝúÓöåö æóÚõíõæÈö Úóãóáöåö Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöÚóÙöíãö ËóæóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóáõÕó áóåõ Úóãóáñ æóÍóÇáñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóÝóÇ áóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÞúÊñ ÔóÇåóÏó ãöäøóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏó ÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó Ãóåúáñ áöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÔóÇåöÏñ áöãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÚõíõæÈö äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóãóáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÊóØóáøóÈóåóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÃóäúÝóÚöåóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏößó æóæóÚúÏößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ¡ ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ¡ ÃóÈõæÁõ áóßó ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóÈõæÁõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» .
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Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÇÕöíóÊõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÝöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ãóåúÑóÈó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóáöíøó Èöåö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÊóÍúÊó ÚóåúÏöåö - æóåõæó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóäóåúíõåõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÚóåöÏóåõ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöí¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò áöáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌõåúÏõ ÇáúãõÞöáøò¡ æóÞóÏúÑõ ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ ÈöæóÚúÏößó ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ áöÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊößó ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóåúáö ãóÚúÕöíóÊößó ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏößó¡ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ ÈöæóÚúÏößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÒóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑößó æóäóåúíößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú áóãú ÊõÚöÐúäöí ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöí ÇáúåóáóßóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÖóÇÚóÉó ÍóÞøößó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõ áóßó æóÃóáúÊóÒöãõ ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃõÞöÑøõ æóÃóáúÊóÒöãõ æóÃóÈúÎóÚõ ÈöÐóäúÈöí¡ Ýóãöäúßó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóãöäøöí ÇáÐøóäúÈõ æóÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÈöãóÍúæö ÐóäúÈöí¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÚúÝöíóäöí ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó.
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ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ æóÎóáóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑõ¡ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóåóíúåóÇÊó Ãóäú ÊóÓúãóÍó ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö! ÝóÅöäú ÓóãóÍóÊú Èöåö äóÕóÈó áóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÍóÈóÇÆöáó¡ æóÈóÛóæúåõ ÇáúÛóæóÇÆöáó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ãõÍúÏöËñ.
ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æóåöíó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÒóíøóäóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÓóæøóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÃõÐõäöåö ßóáöãóÉð ØóÇáóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÐóäúÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÇáÙøõÝúÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÚõÞúÈóÉö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ áöãõäóÇÞóÖóÊöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ áóÇ íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Úóáóì ÅöØúÝóÇÁö äõæÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÊóæúáöíóÉö ãóäú ÚóÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÚóÒúáó ãóäú(1/238)
æóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉó ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ¡ æóäóÝúíó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÞóáúÈó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÚúãöíóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöæóÌö áöÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÝóÊúÍó ÈóÇÈö ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌõãúáóÉð.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈöÏóÚó ÊóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõ ÈöÕóÛöíÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ßóÈöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÓóáöÎó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÓóáøõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ ÝóãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöãúíóÇäõ ÖóÇáøõæäó Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúÚóãóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑò} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] .
ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÉó ÈöÚöÕúãóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò äóÕõæÍò ÊõäúÌöíåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ØóáóÈóåõ Úóáóì:
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ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: æóåöíó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÛóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÏö áöãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóãøóÚó Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäóäö Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõäóÇáõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúæöíÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍó¡ æóÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÓøöÚúÑó áóãóÇ ÝóæøóÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöÇáÓøöÚúÑö.(1/239)
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ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö: æóåöíó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÒóíøóäóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ áöíóÔúÛóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ßóÓúÈðÇ æóÑöÈúÍðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÊóÎúÓöíÑöåö ÃóÕúáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ØóãöÚó Ýöí ÊóÎúÓöíÑöåö ßóãóÇáóåõ æóÝóÖúáóåõ¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉó¡ ÝóÔóÛóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö áöáøóåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍóÈøö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÑúÖöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖóì áóåõ.
æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÉö¿ Ýóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃõæóáö.
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÌóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó åõäóÇßó ÚõÞúÈóÉñ íóØúáõÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Óöæóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú äóÌóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ áóäóÌóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ ÊóÓúáöíØö ÌõäúÏöåö Úóáóíúåö(1/240)
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ {æóãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö íóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÑóÇÛóãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÓóÚóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 100] Óóãøóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõåóÇÌöÑõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ãõÑóÇÛöãðÇ íõÑóÇÛöãõ Èöåö ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÏõæøõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú æóáöíøöåö ãõÑóÇÛóãóÉó ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóÅöÛóÇÙóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 120] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãöËúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö {æóãóËóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÒóÑúÚò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóØúÃóåõ ÝóÂÒóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÓõæÞöåö íõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáÒøõÑøóÇÚó áöíóÛöíÙó Èöåöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] ÝóãõÛóÇíóÙóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÛóÇíóÉñ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÈøö ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúãõÕóáøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÕöáóÇÊöåö ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó «Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉð ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÊõÑúÛöãóÇäö ÃóäúÝó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " «ÊóÑúÛöíãðÇ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö» " æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÛöãóÊóíúäö.
Ýóãóäú ÊóÚóÈøóÏó Çááøóåó ÈöãõÑóÇÛóãóÉö ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíøóÉö ÈöÓóåúãò æóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö áöÚóÏõæøöåö íóßõæäõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÛóãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÛóãóÉö ÍõãöÏó ÇáÊøóÈóÎúÊõÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóÈóÎúÊõÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöÑúÛóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.(1/241)
æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÐóÇÞó ØóÚúãóåõ æóáóÐøóÊóåõ Èóßóì Úóáóì ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÇáúÃõæóáö.
æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóáóÇÍóÙóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÑóÇÛóãóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÛóãóÉõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÝóåóÐöåö äõÈúÐóÉñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö áóØóÇÆöÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóåúÒöÆú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóßó áóÇ ÊóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝò ÂÎóÑó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ æóÈöåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: ÇááøóØöíÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍõßúãó áóãú ÊóÏóÚú áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäó ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍó ÓóíøöÆóÉò¡ áöÕõÚõæÏöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Åöáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßúãö.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ - Åöäú ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö - Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóæúáóÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÞóÏúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóäõÓöÈó Åöáóì áóÇÒöãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ æóãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóÒöáøó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÏóãõ¡ æóáóãú íóßúÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ¿ .
æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÐóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóÕúÏóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ Úóäú Úóíúäö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇäúÓöÍóÇÈö Ðóíúáö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÍõÓúäò æóáóÇ ÈöÞõÈúÍò¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍõÓúäõ æóÇáúÞõÈúÍõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÑóÖóÇ áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóæúäö¡ æóÌóÑóíóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äõæÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóáóæøöäò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÍõãúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÕõÝúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÎõÖúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúãõÊóáóæøöäóÉö æõÕöÝó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÍóÓóÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö¡ áöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÑóì ÃóÍúãóÑó æóÃóÕúÝóÑó æóÃóÎúÖóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö Åöáóì ãóÕúÏóÑöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Úóäö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõåõ.(1/242)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóÍúãóáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì åöíó Úóíúäõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóÑóÖöíóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃúåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÓúÎõæØñ áóåõ ãóÈúÛõæÖñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÈúÛõæÖõ ÇáúãóÓúÎõæØõ åõæó ãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõ åõæó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ.
åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó áöáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÊóÞúÈöíÍöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÍóÓóäðÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõäóÇÞöÖðÇ áöáúÍößúãóÉö.
ÅöÐö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö áöãóÚúáõæãöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö áöãõÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áöãóÞúÏõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÍõÓúäò æóáóÇ ÞõÈúÍò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞóÈöíÍóÉð æóáóíúÓó ÍõÓúäõåóÇ æóÞõÈúÍõåóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóäúåöíøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Åöáóì ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäú ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍú ÞóÈöíÍóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÕóÍøó áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãóáñ ËóÇäò áößóáóÇãöåö.
æóáóåõ ãóÍúãóáñ ËóÇáöËñ - åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Íõãöáó Úóáóíúåö - æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇáößó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãóÍúÌõæÈðÇ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÞøóì Åöáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ôõãõæáó ÇáúÍõßúãö Çáúßóæúäöíøö áöáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö æóÅöÍóÇØóÊóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÎõÑõæÌö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÔóåöÏóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ØóÇÚóÇÊò áöáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÚóÕóíúÊó ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÚúÊó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ:(1/243)
ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ãõäúÝóÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ... ãöäøöí ÝóÝöÚúáöí ßõáøõåõ ØóÇÚóÇÊñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÞøóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö - ßóãóÇ ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãóÓúÎõæØö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ëóãøó ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõØöíÚõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚö¡ ÝóãóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó¡ ÝóÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ ãöäú æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöáóì æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ íõÒöíáõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÒóÚúãöåö - Êóæóåøõãó ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉò æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åöáóì æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö íõÒöíáõ Úóäúåõ ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÒõæäó ßóÔúÝóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÎóæóÇÕøöåöãú¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúæõÕõæáö ãöäúåõãú.
áóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõßóÝøöÑñ áóåõãú¡ Èóáú ãõÎúÑöÌñ áóåõãú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÍúãöáõæäó ßóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÙõäøõæäóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÏóÇãõ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóäóÝóì áöÃóÌúáöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäó æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ(1/244)
ÓóæóÇÁð Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉò Ýöí ÐóæóÇÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÓóäò æóÞóÈöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ áöáúÝöÚúáö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäúÔóÃõ ÍõÓúäò æóáóÇ ÞõÈúÍò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÍóÑøóãó åóÐóÇ æóÃóæúÌóÈó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì ÍõÓúäöåö ßóæúäõåõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÔóÃõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÞõÈúÍöåö ßóæúäõåõ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÔóÃõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÞõÈúÍóåõ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÍõÓúäöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÔóÃõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍõÓúäóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÊõÍúÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÒöáöíäó ÈöÌöæóÇÑö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÃóÔúÈóÚúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö åõäóÇßó¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó - ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÕóæøõÑöåö¡ æóÊóÕóæøõÑö áóæóÇÒöãöåö - íóÌúÒöãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÈöÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóÝóØóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÝöØóÑöåöãú æóÚõÞõæáöåöãú ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÍõáúæö æóÇáúÍóÇãöÖö Åöáóì ÃóÐúæóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáäøóÊúäö Åöáóì ãóÔóÇãøöåöãú¡ æóßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇááøóÐöíÐö æóÖöÏøöåö Åöáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóáøõ ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõæäóåõ ÈöãóÔóÇÚöÑöåöãõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ØóíøöÈöåö æóÎóÈöíËöåö¡ æóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóÖóÇÑøöåö.(1/245)
æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõáóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ áöáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóäõÝúÑóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÖöÏøöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ áöáÐøóãøö æóÇáúãóÏúÍö ÚóÇÌöáðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÂÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÎõÕõæãõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãõÞúÊóÖò áóåõ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ ÅöÐú åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇäö áóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãó ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åóáö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ äóÝúÓõåõ ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍõÓúäóåõ æóÞõÈúÍóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäúÔóÃõ ÇáúÍõÓúäõ æóÇáúÞõÈúÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÔóÃð áóåõãóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåö¡ ËóÇÈöÊñ - Èóáú æóÇÞöÚñ - ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¿
æóáóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Åöáóì ÊóáóÇÒõãö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÇÓúÊóØóáúÊõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóãóßøóäúÊõãú ãöäú ÅöÈúÏóÇÁö ÊõäóÇÞõÖöåöãú æóÝóÖóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÝóíúÊõãú ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇáõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú(1/246)
¡ æóÃóÈúÏóæúÇ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöÍößõãú æóÎöáóÇÝößõãú áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóæúåõ¡ æóåõãú ÛóáöØõæÇ Ýöí ÊóáóÇÒõãö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÛóáöØúÊõãú Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóÞóÈöíÍóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÝöÚóÉñ æóÖóÇÑøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóØúÚõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔúãõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚöÞóÇÈö ãóÚó ÞõÈúÍöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÈúÍö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔõ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÞóÈöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
ÝóÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÈöíÍóÉð¡ æóÞõÈúÍõåóÇ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÞõÈúÍõåóÇ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÞõÈúÍõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóì æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÍóßóæúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó äóÕøðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ãöäúåõãú íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.(1/247)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÑõÓõáðÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 165] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæúÌñ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÐöíÑñ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ äóÐöíÑñ ÝóßóÐøóÈúäóÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ ãóÇ äóÒøóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [Çáãáß: 8] Ýóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæåõãú Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ Èóáú áöáäøõÐõÑö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú íóÞõÕøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊöí æóíõäúÐöÑõæäóßõãú áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÛóÑøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 130] æóÝöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö {Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú íóÊúáõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößõãú æóíõäúÐöÑõæäóßõãú áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 71] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ {Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 131] æóÚóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö - æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóãú íõåúáößúåõãú ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö - ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö: Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú æóÔöÑúßóåõãú Ùõáúãñ ÞóÈöíÍñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö äóÙöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÕö {æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóäóÊøóÈöÚó ÂíóÇÊößó æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 47] ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈóÈñ áöäõÒõæáö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö Èöåöãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÞõÈúÍõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ áóßöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãõÐú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ¡ æóæõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ¡ æóÚõæÞöÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÓóäñ æóÞóÈöíÍñ - ÝóßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/248)
{æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÏúÚõæåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃóßõãú ÊóÚõæÏõæäó - ÝóÑöíÞðÇ åóÏóì æóÝóÑöíÞðÇ ÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóíóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó - íóÇÈóäöí ÂÏóãó ÎõÐõæÇ ÒöíäóÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó - Þõáú ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÒöíäóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö Þõáú åöíó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÚúáóãõæäó - Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28 - 33] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõãú ÝóÇÍöÔóÉñ ÞóÈúáó äóåúíöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ åöíó ØóæóÇÝõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑóÇÉð - ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ - ÛóíúÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 28] Ãóíú áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ Úõáöãó ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÈöÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áößóæúäöåö ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ Çáäøóåúíö Èöåö¡ áóÕóÇÑó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÕóÇäõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Èöåö ÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó ÊóÓúÊóÝúÍöÔõåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 29] æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞöÓúØñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Þõáú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøöí ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {Þõáú ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÒöíäóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 32] Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ØóíøöÈñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÃóäøó æóÕúÝó ÇáØøóíøöÈö Ýöíåö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãõäóÇÝò áöáúÍößúãóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóæúäõåóÇ ÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ áóßóÇäó ÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ Ýóßóæúäõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÅöËúãðÇ æóÈóÛúíðÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßóæúäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÔöÑúßðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóåúíö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍó æóÇáúÂËóÇãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö¡ Ýóåõæó(1/249)
ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÔöÑúßðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔöÑúßðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÙøõáúãõ Ùõáúãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóåúíö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóåúíö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøöÑúßó¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÐóáößó.
äóÚóãú¡ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ßóÓóÇåóÇ Èöäóåúíöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÞõÈúÍðÇ Åöáóì ÞõÈúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞõÈúÍõåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ÞõÈúÍðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Èöäóåúíö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ æóÐóãøöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÈõÛúÖöåóÇ æóÈõÛúÖö ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó äöÚóãö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö ÍóÓóäñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÍõÓúäðÇ Åöáóì ÍõÓúäöåö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö Èöåö¡ æóËóäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö Ðóáößó æóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÝóÇÚöáöåö.
Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóãõäúßóÑðÇ æóÎóÈöíËðÇ æóØóíøöÈðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Èöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÍöáøõ áóåõãú¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú! æóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõ Úöáúãò íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö áöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¿ æóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö íõÕóÇäõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäú íõÙóäøó Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÍõ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÍõÓúäóåõ æóßóæúäóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÞõÈúÍóåõ æóßóæúäóåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÍöáøõåõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ßóæúäóåõ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ßóæúäóåõ ÎóÈöíËðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÛóáøöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó¡ æóÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÛúÑóÇÖóåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÈöíÍò æóãõäúßóÑò æóÈóÛúíò æóÅöËúãò æóÙõáúãò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ áóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóÓúáóãúÊó¿ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ Ïóáøóßó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ: áóíúÊóåõ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ: áóíúÊóåõ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ: áóíúÊóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ: áóíúÊóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÝöØúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÈöãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö áößõáøö ãóÇ ÍóÓõäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ ÊóÍúáöíáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáúÎõÈúËö ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Èöåö áóãú íóÍúÓõäú ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÌóÏúÊõåõ íóÃúãõÑõ æóíóäúåóì¡ æóíõÈöíÍõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ¡ æóÃóíøõ Ïóáöíáò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ .(1/250)
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ æóÇáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÙõáúãðÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ åõæó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ áóßóÇäó ÙõáúãðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ùõáúãñ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ãóßóÇäóíúäö Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÇáó ÞóÑöíäõåõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóØúÛóíúÊõåõ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕöãõæÇ áóÏóíøó æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö ãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [Þ: 27] Ãóíú áóÇ ÃõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ãóÇ Úóãöáóåõ ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáóåõ {æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö} [Þ: 28] ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÂÎóÐúÊõßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÝóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÙóÇáöãò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [Øå: 112] íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãóÇ Úóãöáó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøõáúãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäúåõ ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÃóãúäö ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] Ãóíú áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãõÓöíÁõ ÚöÞóÇÈó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö Úóãóáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó áöíõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ãõÕúáöÍõæäó} [åæÏ: 117] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Ãóåúáóßóåõãú ãóÚó ÅöÕúáóÇÍöåöãú áóßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÙõáúãò áóæú ÝóÚóáó¡(1/251)
æóíõÃóæøöáõæäó ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõåúáößõåõãú ãóÚó ÅöÕúáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÎóÈóÑöåö æóãóÚúáõæãöåö ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÈöæóÌúåò¡ ÅöÐú íóÆõæáõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö æóåõãú ãõÕúáöÍõæäó¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóíóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚóÈóËõ æóÇáÓøõÏóì æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú äóÓóÈóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöæóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö¡ ÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó áöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóæúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÚöÒøóÊõåõ ÊóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 115] Ãóíú áöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ áóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõæäó æóáóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõËóÇÈõæäó æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈóËõ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞõÈúÍó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöäúßóÇÑó ãõäóÈøöåò áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÝöØóÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÝóßøóÑõæÇ æóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ áóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò æóáóÇ áöäóåúíò¡ æóáóÇ áöËóæóÇÈò æóáóÇ áöÚöÞóÇÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÓõÏðì} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 36] ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãõåúãóáðÇ áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ æóáóÇ íõäúåóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÍúÓóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈöíÍñ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÚöÒøóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÓõÏðì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú íóßõ äõØúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóäöíøò íõãúäóì Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóáóÞóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæøóì} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 37] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞõÈúÍõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö áóßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ áößóæúäöåö ÞóÈöíÍðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú áößóæúäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó æóÌúåó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ðóáößó Ùóäøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [Õ: 27] æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøõæåõ: áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøõæåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ(1/252)
ÔóÑúÚó æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑó æóáóÇ äóåúíó¡ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÎóáúÞóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞóÊú Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÍóÞøõåõ æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåõ æóÃóÔúÑóßó ÈöÑóÈøöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ãóÍúíóÇåõãú æóãóãóÇÊõåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 21] ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäó ÅöäúßóÇÑó ãõäóÈøöåò áöáúÚóÞúáö Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ÓóíøöÆñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Èöåö ãõÓöíÁñ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞõÈúÍõåõ áößóæúäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ áöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö æóÇáúãõÓöíÁö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö ÞõÈúÍõåõ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó åõäóÇ Íõßúãñ ÓóíøöÆñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Íóßóãó Èöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö} [Õ: 28] æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅöäúßóÇÑò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãõäúßóÑñ ÊõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÝöØóÑõ¡ ÃóÝóÊóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóáöíÞõ ÈöäóÇ Ãóæú íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäøóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõ¿ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑó ãõäóÈøöåò áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇááøóåö äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞõÈúÍó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Èöåö Ýöí ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÈõÍó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóãú íóßõäú áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö ãóÚúäðì.
æóÚöäúÏó äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö Èöåö æóÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö! æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úõáöãó ÞõÈúÍõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ! .
ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ! Ãóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÊóÈúÞóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö æóÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåö Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¿ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö æóÃóÙúáóãõ ÇáÙøõáúãö¿ æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö Úöáúãñ ÈöÞõÈúÍö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÞõÈúÍöåö ÈóÏöíåöíøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó äóÈøóåõæÇ ÇáúÃõãóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÝöØóÑöåöãú ãöäú ÞõÈúÍöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú ÚõÞõæáñ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÈóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉñ¡ Èóáú äóÝóì Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÓóãúÚõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÈóÕóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúíñ¡ æóÐóáößó æóÕúÝõ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÕöÑõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúØöÞõ¡ æóÔóÈøóåóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÚõÞõæáó áóåóÇ ÊõãóíøöÒõ ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ Ýöí(1/253)
ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÚöåöãú æóÚõÞõæáöåöãú áóÚóáöãõæÇ ÍõÓúäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÞõÈúÍó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäúåõãú {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [Çáãáß: 10] æóßóãú íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó "¡ " áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó ".
ÝóíõäóÈøöåõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÝöØóÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåóÇ áöíóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõãóíøöÒõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóßóãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ãóËóáò ÚóÞúáöíøò æóÍöÓøöíøò íõäóÈøöåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÞõÈúÍö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö áöáúÚõÞõæáö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Ðóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Ïõæäó ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ æóÊóÈúíöíäö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöåóÐóÇ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÖóÑóÈó áóßõãú ãóËóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú åóáú áóßõãú ãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäóåõãú ßóÎöíÝóÊößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 28] íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ßóæúäö ãóãúáõæßö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÔóÑöíßðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßõåõ ÔóÑöíßóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúÚóáõæäó áöí ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú ßóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí¿ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÞõÈúÍó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ äóÈøóåó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó æóÃóÑúÔóÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÃõæÏöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöíåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ãõÊóÔóÇßöÓõæäó æóÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóáóãðÇ áöÑóÌõáò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 29] ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÍóÇáö ãóãúáõæßò íóãúáößõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ ãõÊóÚóÇÓöÑõæäó ÓóíøöÆõæÇ ÇáúãöáúßóÉö¡ æóÍóÇáö ÚóÈúÏò íóãúáößõåõ ÓóíøöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÏú Óóáöãó ßõáøõåõ áóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö¿ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößö æóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÓóáöãóÊú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊõåõ áöÅöáóåöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõãóËøöáðÇ áöÞõÈúÍö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúØöáö áöáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì ÇáúãõÈúØöáö(1/254)
áöáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Èö " ÕóÝúæóÇäò " æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóãúáóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÊõÑóÇÈñ ÛõÈóÇÑñ ÞóÏú áóÕöÞó Èöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóØóÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÝóÃóÒóÇáó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÕóáúÏðÇ ÃóãúáóÓó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö áöãóäú Ýóåöãóåõ¡ Ýó " ÇáÕøóÝúæóÇäõ " æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ¡ ßóÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöí æóÇáúãóÇäøö æóÇáúãõÄúÐöí¡ æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÕöÞó Èöåö ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóËóÑö Úóãóáöåö æóÕóÏóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóåóÇ áöíäóÉñ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ äóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÃõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÇáÕøõÎõæÑó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáÕøõãøó áóãú íõäúÈöÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÈöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÍóÌóÑò ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÈöáò áöáäøóÈóÇÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞõÈúÍó Çáúãóäøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó äóÈøóåóåóÇ Úóáóì ÔöÈúåöåö æóãöËóÇáöåö.
æóÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóËúÈöíÊðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóãóËóáö ÌóäøóÉò ÈöÑóÈúæóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ æóÇÈöáñ ÝóÂÊóÊú ÃõßõáóåóÇ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ æóÇÈöáñ ÝóØóáøñ æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 265] ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ - ÇáøóÊöí ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÚóÇáò¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõÍúÌóÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ãóØóÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ ÖöÚúÝóíú ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ - Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÝóÞóÉõ ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãóÇáóåõ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ áöÌóÒóÇÁò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáóÇ áöÔõßõæÑò¡ Èóáú ÈöËóÈóÇÊò ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÞóáúÈõåõ íóÑúÌõÝõ Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ¡ æóíóÏóÇåõ ÊóÑúÊóÚöÔóÇäö¡ æóíóÖúÚõÝõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóíóÎõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÝóÞóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ßóÇäó ãóËóáõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊö ßóãóËóáö ÇáúæóÇÈöáö¡ æóãóËóáõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóãóËóáö ÇáØøóáøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÞöáøóÊöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöíåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÈøóåó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¿
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóíóæóÏøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÃóÚúäóÇÈò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö æóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúßöÈóÑõ æóáóåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÅöÚúÕóÇÑñ Ýöíåö äóÇÑñ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 266] ÝóäóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Úóáóì(1/255)
ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúÈöØõ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÔóÈøóåóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÔóíúÎò ßóÈöíÑò áóåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøóíúÚóÉó æóÚóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÈõÓúÊóÇäñ åõæó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÚóíúÔöåö æóÚóíúÔö ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÎöíáõ æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÈõ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÌóì æóÃóÝúÞóÑó ãóÇ åõæó áóåõ æóÃóÓóÑøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÅöÐú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ äóÇÑñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõ¡ ÝóäóÈøóåó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞõÈúÍó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÛúÑöÞõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ßóÞõÈúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áöÑóÌõáò Ûóäöíøò Úóãöáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÛúÑóÞó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ äóÈøóåó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó áöÞõÈúÍöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáó¿ .
æóäõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößóãö¡ æóÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö áöÞõÈúÍöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáó¿ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö íõÈúØöáõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ áöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóÈöíÍò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÔóÃñ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áóåóÇ Úöáóáñ ÛóÇÆöíøóÉñ åöíó ãõÝúÖöíóÉñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÝóÞóØú.
æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ãõÌúãöÚõæäó - ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÞúåö - Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö áöÔóÑúÚö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÃóÑúÌóÍó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÑúÌõæÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÑóÈøöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãú Úöáúãõ ÇáØøöÈøö æóÚóãóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóØóÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇäúÝöÚóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö Èóíúäó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøöÏøö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÍöÝúÙóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóãõäóÇÓöÈöåö¡ ÝóÕöäóÇÚóÉõ ÇáØøöÈøö æóÚóãóáõåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö¡ Ýóáóæú äóÝóæúÇ Ðóáößó æóÃóÈúØóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÕóÑúÝö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ(1/256)
ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÝóÓóÏó Úöáúãõ ÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóáóÈóØóáóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ãóÑúÈõæØñ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÞõæóì¡ æóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãóÑúÈõæØñ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÓóáóÈó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãöäúåõ æóãóäóÚó ÊóÃúËöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÚöáö ÞõæøóÉð ÊóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ãõæÌöÈóåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áößóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóäõÝõæÐö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ãöäúåõãú: ãóäú ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí äóÝúíöåóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÖúÍóßó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó íóäúÕõÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó¡ ÝóÌóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÓóáøóØó ÎóÕúãóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú ÑóÈóØó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÇáúÚõáúæöíøó æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØöåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóÇÚöáò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò¡ æóãõÏóÈøöÑò áóåóÇ íõÕóÑøöÝõåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóíóÓúáõÈõ ÞõæøóÉó åóÐóÇ æóíõÞöíãõ áöÞõæøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÞõæøóÉð ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóíóßõÝøõ ÞõæøóÉó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ.
æóåóÐóÇäö ØóÑóÝóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÑóÇäö Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ØóæúÚõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóæøöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõÈúØöáõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó - ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÓúáõÈõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÞõæøóÊóåõ æóÓóÈóÈöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÑøöíåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ãõæÌóÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíõÚúáöãó ÎóáúÞóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞó ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ïõæäóåõ ßóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ äóÇÝöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍößóãö¡ íõæÌöÈõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö - ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö - ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Åöáóì ãõÓóÈøöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞó Èöåö ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÌóÚóáó äóÇÝöÚóåóÇ ÖóÇÑøðÇ æóÖóÇÑøóåóÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ æóÏóæóÇÁóåóÇ ÏóÇÁð æóÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÔöÑúßñ ãõäóÇÝò áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÞóÏúÍñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ - äõÞúÕóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáõåóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ¡ æóãõÏóÇÝöÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÓúáöíØõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÊóÝóÑøõÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/257)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÛóáóØõ ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóáóØõ ãóäú ÛóáöØó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÍóíúËõ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝöäóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ Èóáú ÃóÌóáøõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÔóÇÆöãöíäó áöÈóÑúÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÓóÇáößöíäó áöÃóæúÏöíóÉö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóËøóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÑóÛøóÈóåõãú Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö ÝóÃóäöÝõæÇ ãöäú ÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõãú ÝóÑúÖó Úóíúäò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÇÑöÏò ÝóÑøóÞó ÌóãúÚöíøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÞóÓøóãó æóÍúÏóÉó ÚóÒöíãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äöåóÇíóÉõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÓöíóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÞúÊóÍóãóåõ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö Úóäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÑõæÏö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäú ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóíúåö¿ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÝöáðÇ ... ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞóáúÈò ßõáøõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö æöÑúÏõ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØõÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈöæóÇÑöÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑó æóÇáäøóæóÇåöíó ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÈúØö äóÇãõæÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍõËøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔúãöíÑö áöáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö æóÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúåóÏóåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ ÞóÈöíÍóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÍóÓóäóÉð.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÇÆöáõåõãõ: ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑöåö ÈöÓöÑøö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] .(1/258)
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö áóæö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÊóÝöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ - æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ - áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÇáöí¡ ÝóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÌóÚúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãóáößðÇ - ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåõ - áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ {áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] Ãóíú äõÚóÇíöäõåõ æóäóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãóáóßõ áóãú íóÒóáú íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ äõÒõæáó ãóáóßò íõÚóÇíöäõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ÑóÓõæáõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãóáóßðÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] Ãóíú áóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóÝõÑöÛó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõãúåóáõæäó Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö.
æóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö {æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äõÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøößúÑõ Åöäøóßó áóãóÌúäõæäñ áóæú ãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 6] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãóÇ äõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 8] æóÇáúÍóÞøõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] Ãóíú áóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÊøóáóÞøöíó Úóäö Çáúãóáóßö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇááøóÈúÓõ ãöäøóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ÃóÑóÌõáñ åõæó¡ Ãóãú ãóáóßñ¿ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÎóáøóØúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÔóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ØóáóÈõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ áóåõãú Úóáóì áõÈúÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÖõÚóÝóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóÈøóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÖõÚóÝóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÈøóÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÔõÈøöåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóáóÈøóÓó Úóáóíúåöãõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóÇ äóáúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóÈöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÎóáøóØõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãóáóßöíøðÇ íõÚóÇíöäõæäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóáúÈöíÓñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÌóÈúäóÇåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåõ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áõÈúÓóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
æóÃóíøõ ÊóÚóáøõÞò áöåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõËóæøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõËóæøóÈóÇÊö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóãõæÌóÈõåóÇ.(1/259)
æóÃóËóÑõ ÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÍóßöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóäúÕõæÈóÉð áöáÊøóáúÈöíÓö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ.
æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÞóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáõæøö åõæó äõÝúÑóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊõåõãú ÞõÈúÍó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóåõãú - áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö - ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóáöíßõåõ æóÎóÇáöÞõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú æóäõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÝóÑúÞöåöãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÅöÐú åõãú ãõÞöÑøõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóíõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóíõÈúÛöÖõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈöäõÝõæÓöåöãú áóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÏöíäðÇ íõÓúÞöØõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö æóäóåúíóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóäúÈñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞóÕøöÑõæäó¡ Èóáú ãõÝóÑøöØõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅöíãóÇäò ãóÚó ÛóÝúáóÉò æóÝóÑúÞò äóÝúÓóÇäöíøò¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚóåõãú ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóÔõåõæÏñ íóÕúÍóÈõåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÅöíãóÇäò¡ æóÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÑúÞö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö Åöáóì ÌóãúÚò ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Âáó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÝóÑúÞõåõãú ßõáøõåõ äóÝúÓöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì ÝóÑúÞöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÃóãúÑñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúåóæóì¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú¡ íóãöíáõæäó ãóÚó Çáúåóæóì ÍóíúËõ ãóÇáó Èöåöãú æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáõæßö áóæóÇÒöãõ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúÈóØóáóÇäö¡ ãõäóÇÝöíóÉñ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÌóÇáöÈóÉñ áöáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö {ÃõæáóÆößó ÔóÑøñ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÃóÖóáøõ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 60] æóÂÎöÑõ ÃóãúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÕúÚóÏú Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ - Ýóåõæó ÒöäúÏöíÞñ ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌõãúáóÉð¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÕöáö Åöáóì Úóíúäö(1/260)
ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÓóÇáößðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÈðÇ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Èóáú åõãú ÎóæóÇÕøõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó æóÇÕöáõåõãú Åöáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ æóÖóÈúØö ÇáäøóÇãõæÓö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó Úóäö ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÔõåõæÏöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáó ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÔúÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ßóÔúÝðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Úóãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 99] .
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö - ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÞöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑó æóÇáäøóæóÇåöíó áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÝóÑøóÞú ÌóãúÚöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞóÊú ÌóãúÚöíøóÊõåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉó ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ìóåúáñ æóÖóáóÇáñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóãú íóÊóæóÌøóåú Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÊóæóÌøõåóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö æóÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÑöÏõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö ÛóíøóÈó ÚóÞúáóåõ æóÇÕúØóáóãóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóáóÇ ÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÝõæÊóåõ ÝóíóÞúÖöíóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöäóÇÁó æóØóáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÐõæÑò Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÆöåö ãóÇ íõÚóÑøöÖõåõ áöÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÝóÑøöØñ¡ ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÊóì åóÌóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁò¡(1/261)
æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö - ãóÚó ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊöåö áóåõ - ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈößóÇãöáò Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúßóãóÇáõ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Úóäú æóÇÏöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóæúÏöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÃúäõ ßõáøõ ÇáÔøóÃúäö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÝóåóÌóÑóåõãú æóÍóÐøóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÝóÑúÞóÇäö¡ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú ÞóáúÈõåõ áöÐóáößó ÝóáúíóÊúÑõßú ÌóãúÚóåõ æóÝóäóÇÁóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÏóãöåö¡ æóáúíóäúÈõÐúåõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúßöíãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó Çáúßõãøóáö:
íóÓúÞöí æóíóÔúÑóÈõ áóÇ Êõáúåöíåö ÓóßúÑóÊõåõ ... Úóäö ÇáäøóÏöíãö æóáóÇ íóáúåõæ Úóäö ÇáúßóÇÓö
«Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúãóÚõ ÈõßóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÌóæøóÒõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö» æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóíóãúÔöí ÎõØõæóÇÊò íóÝúÊóÍõ áóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãõÕóáøóÇåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÊöÈúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ ÝóÞóÓøóãóåõ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÔúÛóáúåõ ÌóãúÚöíøóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì - ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ áóåóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð - Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö.(1/262)
[ÝóÕúáñ Êóãóßøõäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö]
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æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÇÏóÑó ÈöÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍöÈóÊúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ØóÑóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉó ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóãóäú ÖóíøóÚó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó áöáúÝõÖõæáö Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö æóÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö ãöäú ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúËöÑúåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌóãúÚöíøóÊóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÝóÚó ãöäúåóÇ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò æóáóÇ ãõÝóÑøöØò ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÉð ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÇÞöÕñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúãõæãò¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóÎóáúæóÊõåõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúÊóÌöÑõ ÈöÍóÕöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ íóÎúáõæ Èöåö ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÐúßöíÑöåöãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÅöÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÎóáúæóÊõåõ áöáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóßúãóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÑóÂåóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ÈöÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ ãóÝúÖõæáðÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßõáøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóäú íóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÌóãúÚöåö¡ æóãöäú ÌóãúÚöåö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóæøöí ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÛöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÌóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ áöÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ãõÞóæøöíðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ÊóÞóæøóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ áöáøóåö áöíóÌúãóÚóäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúÊóãöÚõ áöÃóÊóÞóæøóì Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÍóÙøöí æóáóÐøóÊöí ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú íóÛöíÈõ ÈöÍóÙøöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÐøóÊöåóÇ æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ æóØöíÈöåóÇ¡ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ.(1/263)
ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó¡ æóÃóÍöØú Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÓøõáõæßö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóßóãú ÞóÏú ÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÞúÏóÇãò¡ æóÖóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÝúåóÇãò¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóäóåóÖó ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö ØóÈúÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíúÑö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÑóÝó ãöÞúÏóÇÑóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÚóÑóÝó ãóÌóÇãöÚó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóãõÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÊóáóÇÒõãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ: Çáúßóæúäõ ßõáøõåõ - ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ æóÞóÏóÑõåõ¡ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ ÎóíúÑõåõ æóÔóÑøõåõ - Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈõåõ.
Ëõãøó ãóäú ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóáóßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÈøö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóäú ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó Úóíúäõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÝóäöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÔúåóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇááøóæóÇÒöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉõ áöáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÌõãúáóÉð.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 205] ¡ {æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 7] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 38] æóÇÚúÊóÇÕó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóæúäóåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó æõÌõæÏóåõ¿ ÃóæøóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö íõÍöÈøõ æõÌõæÏåóÇ æóíõÑöíÏõåõ.
ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ßóæúäóåóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóæúäõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ - ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú - ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö¡ æóßóÐóÈõæÇ æóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóåúæóÇåõ äõÝõæÓõåõãú æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö ãóÇ áóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ØóÈúÚõåõ ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ¡ æóäóÝóÑó ãöäúåõ æóßóÑöåóåõ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÑóÇÏðÇ áöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊóåõãú.(1/264)
Ëõãøó ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÑúÖóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ æóáöÅöäúßóÇÑöåóÇ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¿ ÝóÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ßóæúäõåóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóßóæúäõåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö.
æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú ÌóÈúÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÝöÚúáóåõ.
ÝóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóØóíøõ ÈöÓóÇØö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ ãóÔóÇåöÏó¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÇÖó æóÕóÝóÇ ÈóÇØöäõåõ ÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÝóíóÙõäøõåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ: áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ãóÑóÖöíøóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÖöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäóÍúäõ ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÓõÎúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÈõÛúÖöåóÇ æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÅöÐðÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãõÊøóÍöÏóÇäö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäú ÓóÇáößöíåöãú æóÚõÈøóÇÏöåöãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÓóÇáößöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö æóÚõÈøóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú áöãóÔóÇåöÏö ÃõæáóÆößó æóÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõæäó ÃóÞúæóì ÍóÇáðÇ æóÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáúÛóáóØö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú æõÌõæÈó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáóíúäö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó áöáøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöÐú íõÈóíøöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 108](1/265)
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ íóÈóíøöÊõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÇáúÈóåúÊó æóÑóãúíó ÇáúÈóÑöíÁö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ÏöíäðÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöæõÞõæÚöåö ãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõËóÇÈò Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúÎõæØñ áöáÑøóÈøö¡ ãóßúÑõæåñ áóåõ ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ - ßóÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÌõäõæÏöåö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö - æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ - ßóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö - æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áóåõ æóãóÇ åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ áóåõ¡ ÎóáóÞóåõ áöÍößúãóÉò áóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ ßóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 205] ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäúßõãú æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÅöäú ÊóÔúßõÑõæÇ íóÑúÖóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 7] ÝóÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ æóÇÞöÚóÇäö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áóåõ ãõÑúÖò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÈúÛõæÖñ áóåõ ãóÓúÎõæØñ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÚõÞóíúÈó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö {ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 38] Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ áóåõ¡ ãóÚó æõÞõæÚöåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÑöåó áóßõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ: Þöíáó æóÞóÇáó¡ æóßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö» ÝóåóÐöåö ßóÑóÇåóÉñ áöãóæúÌõæÏò ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÑõÎóÕöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ» ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÍóÈøóÉñ(1/266)
æóßóÑóÇåóÉñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó ÌóãöíÚõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóÝõáóÇäñ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÓõÎúØöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Èöåö¡ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÎúØó åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇááøóÚúäóÉö Èóáú åõãóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÓøõÎúØö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóãõæÌóÈõåõãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚóäóåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÚóÐóÇÈöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö æóáóÚúäóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓõÎúØößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó» .
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÐößúÑó ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõÎúØö æóÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóËóÑöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÈóØó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚõæÐõ ãöäúåõ æóÇÞöÚñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊößó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöåö ãöäú ÑöÖóÇßó æõãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó åõæó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊößó¡ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏößó æóÊõÚóÇÝöíóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÖóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÊõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÚóÇÐóÊöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ æóÃóÍúÐóÑõ¡ æóãóäúÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Èöí åõæó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆößó æóãóÔöíÆóÊößó¡ ÝóÚöíóÇÐöí Èößó ãöäúßó ÚöíóÇÐöí ÈöÍóæúáößó æóÞõæøóÊößó æóÞõÏúÑóÊößó æóÑóÍúãóÊößó æóÅöÍúÓóÇäößó ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóæúáößó æóÞõæøóÊößó æóÞõÏúÑóÊößó æóÚóÏúáößó æóÍößúãóÊößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑößó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÅöáøóÇ Èößó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò åõæó ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú ãóÔöíÆóÊößó æóÎóáúÞößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäúßó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑößó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò åõæó ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú ãóÔöíÆóÊößó æóÞóÖóÇÆößó¡ Èóáú ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚöíÐõäöí ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó¡ ÝóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó.
æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö - ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí(1/267)
ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö.
æóÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóíúäóÇ ÔóÑúÍóåóÇ áóÞóÇãó ãöäúåõ ÓöÝúÑñ ÖóÎúãñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÝõÊöÍó áóßó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇäúÞöÓóÇãó Çáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇäöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò áöáÑøóÈøö ãóÑóÖöíøò áóåõ¡ æóãóÓúÎõæØò ãóÈúÛõæÖò áóåõ ãóßúÑõæåò áóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Ýóãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ.
æóáöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò äóæøóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú¿ áóæúáóÇ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÓõÎúØöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó áóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ æóÈõÛúÖõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ ãöäúåõ æõÞõæÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö Èöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú æõÞõæÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÍóÇÈøö áöãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ æóÔõåõæÏó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ÅößúÑóÇãö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö äöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäóÕúÑöåöãú æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒöåöãú¡ æóÅöåóÇäóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö Èöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÏóáøö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö æóÈõÛúÖöåö æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåö¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö áöãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö áöãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ åöíó Úóíúäõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÈõÛúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáúÈõÛúÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåö¡ ßóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöíóÇäö áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö æóÅöåóÇäóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ:
ÃóæúáðÇ: ÈöÃóíøö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóãú ÈöÃóíøö ÓõäøóÉò¡ Ãóãú ÈöÃóíøö ãóÚúÞõæáò ÚóáöãúÊõãú æõÌõæÈó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö æóíõÞóÏøöÑõåõ¿ Èóáú ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú æõÌõæÈöåö¿ åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ.
Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõåõ æóíóãúÞõÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÑúÖóì Èößõáøö ÞóÖóÇÁò ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÃóÞúÖöíóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóãúÞõÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóáúÚóäõ æóíóÐõãøõ.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇäöíðÇ: åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóåõæó ÝöÚúáñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÞúÖöíøñ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÎóíúÑñ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÚóÏúáñ æóÍößúãóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÑúÖóì Èöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ(1/268)
ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ßõáøöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö - ãóËóáðÇ - áóåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇäö¡ Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ æóßóÊóÈóåõ æóÔóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÌóáðÇ áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉð áöÚõãúÑöåö íóÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÈóÇÔóÑóåõ æóßóÓóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö íóÓúÎóØõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö äöåóÇíóÉõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóãõÝúÊóÑóÞõ ØõÑõÞöåöãú¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóÑúÊõ áóßó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú æóãóÂÎöÐóåõãú¡ æóÃõÕõæáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔöÐøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑö ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÒóáøóÉõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóãóÇ äóÌóÇ ãöäú ãóÚóÇØöÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö]
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö:
ÝóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÌõÍõæÏö äöÚúãóÉö ÇáÓøóÊúÑö æóÇáúÅöãúåóÇáö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌóÈóÑõæÊö - æóÇáÊøóæóËøõÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
" ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ " ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó Óõáõæßò æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóÚöáúãò¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõãú " Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö " æóíõÓóãøöíåöãú ÛõáóÇÊõåõãõ " ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈöíäó ".(1/269)
æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú ãóÏúÎõæáóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö ãóäúÞõæÕóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú ãöäö ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑöåöãú áöãóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ Ãóíú ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ßóËúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ ÝóáöÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú - ÈöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑöåóÇ - Úóäú ÚõíõæÈöåóÇ æóÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ æóãõáóÇÍóÙóÊöåóÇ åõãú ÌóÇÍöÏõæäó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÓóÊúÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöãúåóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóÓóÊúÑöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÊúÑöåö æóÅöãúåóÇáöåö¡ áóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÓóÊúÑöåö æóÅöãúåóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóÇÍöÏõæäó áöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÝøóÑóÊú åöãóãõåõãú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ Ïõæäó ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÚóíúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóì ÏóÓóÇÆöÓöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑöåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÊõåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÊóÝúÊöíÔöåóÇ¡ æóãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÙøö æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÔóÛóáóåõãú Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉó æóÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÎóÝøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÊóäúÞöíóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÏóÑö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Ôóæúßö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÔöÈúÑöÞö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÈö¡ æóÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúåóãøö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈößõáøöíøóÊöåö æóÌóÏó áóåõ ËöÞóáðÇ ßóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÞóáøó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÍóáóÇæóÊóåõ Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåö Íóãúáõ ÃóËúÞóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãõ Èöåö ãóÚó ËöÞóáöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ýóåúãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú æóÞúÊó ÃóÎúÐößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊó Úóäú æóÇÌöÈöåóÇ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåóÇ æóÊóÚóÞøõáöåóÇ¡ æóÝóåúãö ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èößõáøö ÂíóÉò¡ æóÍóÙøößó ãöäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÞóáúÈößó æóÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉó - Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ãöäúåóÇ - ÈöÓõåõæáóÉò æóÎöÝøóÉò¡ ãõÓúÊóßúËöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãúÊó äóÝúÓóßó ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑó æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõßó ãöäúåõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏó Èöåö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáó ÏóæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÞóáúÈößó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÝóÇÁó Èöåö¡ áóãú ÊóßóÏú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó Ãóæö ÇáúÂíóÉó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊó ÞóáúÈóßó ßõáøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóÚúØóíúÊóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóßóÏú Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌóåúÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÏøóÏúÊó ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ÈöáóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö Ïõæäó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÚõíõæÈöåóÇ áöíóÊõæÈó ãöäúåóÇ åöíó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ãõÌóÇÒóÇÊöåö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú Ýöí Úóíúäöåö ãóÚó ÛóÝúáóÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóäú íóäúÌõæó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóÝúæö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö.(1/270)
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Úóäú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚóÝúæöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú æóØóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ùóäøóåõãú Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÈöØóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóËúÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí Úõíõæäöåöãú ÅöÙúåóÇÑñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚóÝúæöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌóÈóÑõæÊö æóÇáÊøóæóËøõÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÖõæÑò æóáóÇ ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÞúÈóÇáò Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÏõäúíóÇ æóÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÇÈöÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áöáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó - ãõÊúÚöÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝöíÏò¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøõ ÇáúÞõÔõæÑöíøõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøõÎóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóäúÙóÑö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÕöáóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ùóäøöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÚõíõæÈöåóÇ æóäóÞóÇÆöÕöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó áößóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ æóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ÈöãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍóÙøöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãñ áóåõ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÇÈøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÙøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÇÊöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóãõÌóÇÏóáóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞó Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚöíøóÊóåõ æóÔóÊøóÊó ÍõÖõæÑóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÑóÇÏõ Çááøóåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö Úóäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó - ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò - ÃóäúÚóãõ æóÃóáóÐøõ æóÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúËöÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞöáøóÉó äóÕöíÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ äóÝúÑóÊõåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÚöíÈõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõÒúÑõæäó Èöåöãú¡(1/271)
æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøõæäó ãóäú ÑóÃóæúåõ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ËóÞóÇÞöíáó ÇáúÍõÕõÑö " æóãóäú ÑóÃóæúåõ ßóËöíÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö " ÍõãõÑó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑö " æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóíóÐõãøõåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÍõãõÑõ Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑö¡ æóäóÍúæó åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõãú.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÄúËöÑõæäó áöÍõÙõæÙöåöãú Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÇÞöÝõæäó ãóÚó ÃóÐúæóÇÞöåöãú æóãóæóÇÌöíÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäöíäó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóãõÑóÇÏöåö.
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - íóÍúßöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááøóåó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÚúÈõÏõæäó äõÝõæÓóåõãú.
æóÕóÏóÞó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúËöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÆöÞöíäó áöÑõæÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó áóåõãú Úöáúãõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÈøóÈñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÔóãøóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÑóÇÌöíäó Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú - Úóáóì ÚóíúÈöåóÇ æóäóÞúÕöåóÇ - ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö¡ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøóåóÇ ÈöÚóÏúáöåö æóÍóÞøöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÓúÊóßúËöÑõæäó ÈöÌõåúÏöåöãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÇÊöåö Èóíúäó ÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó ãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ Ýóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Èößõáøö ÓöáóÇÍò áóÚóáøóåõãú íóäúÌóæúäó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÔõÛúáò Úóäúåõ ÈöÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóæóÇãöÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäú(1/272)
ØóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö Ýöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú - ÈöÝóäóÇÆößõãú æóÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞößõãú Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö - Ýöí ÔõÛúáò ÚóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ßõäúÊõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäøóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåö æóãõÑóÇÏöåö ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí ÍõÙõæÙößõãú æóãõÑóÇÏößõãú ãöäúåõ¿
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ãóËóáñ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ Èöãóáößò ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ ãóãúáõæßóÇäö ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑóåõãóÇ æóÓóÃóáóåõãóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äõÄúËöÑõ Úóáóíúßó ÛóíúÑóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞóíúäö ÝóÇÐúåóÈóÇ Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóãóÇáöíßöí æóÚóÑøöÝóÇåõãú ÈöÍõÞõæÞöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑóÇåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÖöíäöí Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíõÓúÎöØõäöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÈúÐõáóÇ ÞõæóÇßõãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíÕöåöãú ãöäú ãóÓóÇÎöØöí¡ æóäóÝøöÐóÇ Ýöíåöãú ÃóæóÇãöÑöí¡ æóÇÕúÈöÑóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÐóÇåõãú¡ æóÚõæÏóÇ ãóÑöíÖóåõãú¡ æóÔóíøöÚóÇ ãóíøöÊóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚöíäóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóåõãú ÈöÞõæóÇßõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáößõãóÇ æóÌóÇåößõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÐúåóÈóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõáóØøöÝóÇÊö æóÎóÇáöØõæåõãú¡ æóÇÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ãõæóÇáóÇÊöí¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛöáóÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæåõãú¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÌõäúÏöí æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöí ãóäú íóßúÝöíßõãóÇ ÔóÑøóåõãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Çáúãóãúáõæßóíúäö ÝóÞóÇãó ãõÈóÇÏöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÈóÚõÏó Úóäú ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöí ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÊößó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÍóÖúÑóÊößó æóÌöãóÇáößó ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÍóÖúÑóÊößó æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊößó.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÑöÖóÇÆöí Ýöí Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈößó¡ ÝóÊóÝúÚóáó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏúÊó Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöí.
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõæËöÑõ Úóáóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊößó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöíßó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóÃóíøõ Çáúãóãúáõæßóíúäö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÃóÍúÙóì ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÃóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂËóÑó ÍóÙøóåõ æóãõÑóÇÏóåõ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö áóÐøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÏö Çáúãóáößö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¿ Ãóãú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÛó áóåóÇ ÞõæóÇåõ æóÌóæóÇÑöÍóåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò¿ ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö æóÃóåúáö ÞõÑúÈöåö! æóãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÈúÚöÏóåõ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóíóÍúÌõÈóåõ Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ Úóäú ÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÈóÏøöáóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åóÑóÈó ãöäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö - ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉð Ýöí åóæóÇåõ æóãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöØóÈúÚöåö æóÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇááøóÈöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ æóáúíóÝúÊóÍú Úóíúäó ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóíóÓöíÑõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóåöãóãöåöãú¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú åõæó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóæóËøóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóæúÑóËóÊúåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ(1/273)
ÌóÈóÑõæÊðÇ æóÍóÌúÈðÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÚõíõæÈó äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóãóáöåö¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ áóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ãöËúáö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ãõÑóÇÝóÞóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚöäøöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö» æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ãóÇ íóåúÌóÚõæäó æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÍóÇÑö åõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 17] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÏøõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓõæÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÊóÇÈöÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóäúÝöíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáÐøõäõæÈó ßóãóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáúßöíÑõ ÎóÈóËó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö» æóÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÊóÔóÈøóËõ Èöåö: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ áöÓóÇäõßó ÑóØúÈðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö» .
æóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãõåõãõ ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö «ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöí íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÈöí íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóÈöí íóÈúØöÔõ¡ æóÈöí íóãúÔöí¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓóÊóÚóÇÐóäöí áóÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ.»
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ æóßóÑóÇãóÊõåõ áöáúãõÓúÊóßúËöÑöíäó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ áóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞöíäó Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÂÎóÑó: «Úóáóíúßó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áöáøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ(1/274)
ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóÍóØøó Úóäúßó ÈöåóÇ ÎóØöíÆóÉð» .
ÝóÕúáñ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÈö äóÙöíÑõ ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ Êöáúßó ÊóÚúØöíáñ áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÚúØöíáñ áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúÅöÎóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó ÔõÑößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔõÑößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¿ ÝóÊöáúßó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ Êöáúßó äóÝúíñ áöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÝóäóÇÁñ Úóäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúíõ ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÝóäóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÃóãúÑñ æóÑóÇÁó äóÝúíö ÃõæáóÆößó æóÝóäóÇÆöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝúíóåõãú áöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö¡ æóãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÝöäóÇÁóåõãú Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÝóäóÇÄõåõãú Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóãóÍóÇÈøóåõ¡ æóäóÝúíõåõãú áößõáøö ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ ßóãóÇáóåõ æóÌóáóÇáóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÝõÑúÞóÇäñ Ýóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Èöåö.
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áöáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ãõÖóÇÏøðÇ áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóáóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó æóÂËóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÈóÞú Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ Ðóãøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ØóÑöíÞóÉò¡ æóßöÊóÇÈñ áóØöíÝñ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ íóÓúáõßõ Ýöíåö ØóÑöíÞóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóíõÞóÑøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉõ¡ æóÓóÚóæúÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÑóãóæúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÈóåúÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÊóÍóíøóÒõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóáóßöäøóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóÇäóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõáõæßö ãõÖóÇÏøóÉð áöØóÑöíÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÔóãøöÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÄõãøõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõæäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÐóæúÞõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ãóæúÞöÚõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóäóæøóÚóÊú Èöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ æóÐóæúÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúØöíáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÈóÇÏöíðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÝóÍóÇÊö ßóáóÇãöåö. æöÒóÇäó ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö áöãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÃõÕõæáõåõãú ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.(1/275)
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáóÇäö áöãóäö ÇÌóÊóãóÚóÇ áóåõ - ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó - ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÕóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÚõÞúÈóÉö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Úóáóì æóÇÏöí ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍõáõæáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáõßú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáöæõÞõæÝöåö Úóáóì ÚõÞúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇÝöåö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÈõæÚö ÇáúÎöÑóÇÈö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÉö¡ ÃóÞúÓóãóÊö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Åöäøóåõ áóãóÚóåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú¡ æóÍóÇÔóÇåõ.
æóÊóæóáøóì ÔóÑúÍó ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÃóÔóÏøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ØóÑöíÞóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú Ýöíåö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÝöíÝö ÇáÊøöáöãúÓóÇäöíøõ æóäóÒøóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Úóáóì ÌóãúÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö - ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÅöáøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ãõÌúãóáóÉñ¡ æóÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ÞóáúÈðÇ ãóÔúÍõæäðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ æóáöÓóÇäðÇ ÝóÕöíÍðÇ ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö {æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑò} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö]
ÞóÇáó: æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö¡ æóãóÍúÖõ ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö ÈöÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö áöáúÞóØöíÚóÉö.
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÐóäúÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÐóäúÈñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ãóäú ÕóÛõÑóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÕóÛõÑóÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ Ýöí Úóíúäößó ßóÈõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÈõÑóÊú æóÚóÙõãóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó ÞóáøóÊú æóÕóÛõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊõßó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó æóÍóÞøóåõ æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÊóáóÇÔóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÛõÑóÊú ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóäúÌõæ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÛóÑóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÔóÇåóÏó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÌóáóÇáöåö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÕúÛöÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú Ýöí Úóíúäöåö æóÚóÙõãóÊú Ïóáøó Úóáóì(1/276)
Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝò Èöåö æóÈöãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóÓúÊóßúËöÑõ ÐõäõæÈóåõ æóÊóÚúÙõãõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ áöãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóåúáñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÕúÛóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÞóáøóåóÇ åóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÎóÝøóÊú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó äóæúÚõ ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: æóãóÍúÖõ ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö ÈöÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇãóÇÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÓóÇÍóÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäö ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÃóíøõ ÐóäúÈò áöí¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøößõ áöí ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Ýöíøó ÓöæóÇíó¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÛóÇÓöáö¿ æóãóÇ ÍöíáóÉõ ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍöíáóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¿ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóãõÈóÇÑóÒóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇãóÇÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÕúÛóÇÑó ÐõäõæÈöåö æóãóÚóÇÕöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÑúÓöáõ ÅöÐðÇ áöáúÞóØöíÚóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúãõÞóÇØóÚóÉõ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÎóÕúãðÇ áöáøóåö ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö æóÔóíúØóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎõÕóãóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÇáØøóÑúÏö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Úóäö Çááøóåö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäö ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¿ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ãóäú åõãú ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¿ æóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö¿ .
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ØóáóÈðÇ áöÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÊóÝúÊöíÔðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó áóåõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóäúßóÔöÝú áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÍóÑóÕó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÊóäúÞöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóì ÚõíõæÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÂÝóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇØöÚõ ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÚöÙóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÃõæáóÆößó ÂÝóÊõåõãú¡ æóÞóÇØöÚõ ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÎóÕøõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö]
ÞóÇáó: æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÏóÑúßö ÇáäøóÞöíÕóÉö¡ æóíõØúÝöÆõ äõæÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö¡ æóíõßóÏøöÑõ Úóíúäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö.(1/277)
áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅöÖóÇÚóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò Ãóæú áóÛúæò¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú æóÇÌöÈöåö æóÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóæú ÃóÖóÇÚõæåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ ÑóÓúãö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ æóÞúÊò ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÎóÕøõæÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ áöáøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú åõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÃóãúÑò íõÚúäóì Èöåö ÝóÇäò Ýöí ÔõåõæÏöåö æóØóáóÈöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÚóåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÞóÇÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÉñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÊóæúÈóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÞúÊõ æóÌúÏò ÕóÇÏöÞò¡ æóÍóÇáò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ãóÚó Çááøóåö áóÇ íõßóÏøöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑõ.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóãõÑøõ Èößó ÅöÔúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ãóäøó ÅöÖóÇÚóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÏóÑúßö ÇáäøóÞöíÕóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöÝúÙöåö ãõÊóÑóÞøò Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖóÇÚóåõ áóãú íóÞöÝú ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ Èóáú íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãò Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÓóÇÆöÑñ áóÇ æóÇÞöÝñ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÝóæúÞò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÃóãóÇãò æóÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì æóÑóÇÁó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æõÞõæÝñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑóÇÍöáõ ÊõØúæóì ÃóÓúÑóÚó Øóíøò Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãõÓúÑöÚñ æóãõÈúØöÆñ¡ æóãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇÞöÝñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÎóÇáóÝõæäó Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö æóÇáúÈõØúÁö {ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßõÈóÑö - äóÐöíÑðÇ áöáúÈóÔóÑö - áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 35 - 37] æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú æóÇÞöÝðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ãóäúÒöáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áöÓóÇáößò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ßõáøõ ãõÌöÏøò Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõ æóÞúÝóÉñ æóÝõÊõæÑñ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúåóÖó Åöáóì ØóáóÈöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉö áóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó áöíõÌöãøó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóíõÚöÏøóåóÇ áöáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÞúÝóÊõåõ ÓóíúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö Úóãóáò ÔöÑøóÉð¡ æóáößõáøö ÔöÑøóÉò ÝóÊúÑóÉñ.(1/278)
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó áöÏóÇÚò ÏóÚóÇåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóÌóÇÐöÈò ÌóÐóÈóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÑóßóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞö ÇáÑøóßúÈö áóåõ æóÚóáóì ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö¡ äóåóÖó äóåúÖóÉó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö ÇáúÂÓöÝö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ æóæóËóÈó æóÌóãóÒó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÓóÚúíðÇ áöíóáúÍóÞó ÇáÑøóßúÈó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ãóÚó ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÛóì Åöáóíúåö áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÑóÏøöåö Åöáóì ÍóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóÇÚöí Çáúåóæóì¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÓúæóÃó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóäúÒóáó ÏóÑóßðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóßúÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÚõÞóíúÈó ÇáúÅöÈúáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúØóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÕúÚóÈõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÌóÐúÈóÉò ãöäúåõ ãöäú íóÏö ÚóÏõæøöåö æóÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÊóÃóÎøõÑò Åöáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ ÑóÇÌöÚñ ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì¡ äóÇßöÕñ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõæáò ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ ãóäú ÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóíõØúÝöÆõ äõæÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö.
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉó ÊõÚúØöí äõæÑðÇ ßóÇÔöÝðÇ áöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÊõÛóØøöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑó¡ æóÊõßóÏøöÑõ Úóíúäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚó ÕõÍúÈóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ãóÚöíøóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍöÝúÙöåö æóÞúÊóåõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖóÇÚó æóÞúÊóåõ ßóÏøóÑó Úóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÞóØúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö æóÞúÊöåö ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóãöÑøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÍóÓúÑóÊõåõ æóäóÏóÇãóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÍóÓúÑóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóäóÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÍöÌóÇÈõåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÈö ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÍóÇáõåõ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö Þóæúãò íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæåóÇ æóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÕõÑöÝóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåöãú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÎóÕøõ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõæäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÞöáøõæäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäóåóÇ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÑóæúäó ÔóÃúäó ãóÍúÈõæÈöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóÞóÏúÑóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íóÑúÖóæúÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú áóåõ¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÔóíúÁò ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÒúÑóÇÁð ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÝóáõæÇ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåöãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõæóÝøõæåõ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÊóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóæúÈóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áóÇ(1/279)
ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú áóæúäñ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú áóæúäñ {æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö Ðöí Úöáúãò Úóáöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 76] æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÍõÈøðÇ áóåõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÔõåõæÏðÇ áöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÙõãóÊú áöÐóáößó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóÅöÒúÑóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóãóÇ íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú æóÈöÍóÞøöåö åöíó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóÓöæóÇåõãú ãóÍúÌõæÈñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÝóæúÞó åóÐöåö ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÕóÝúÍðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóÚúÈõÏóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÈöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ßõáøõåõ áóåõ æóÈöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóáóÃó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÐõáøðÇ æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ åöíó ÚöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÔõÚõæÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÊõåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÝóäóÇÆöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãöåö æóÍóÇáöåö ÐóäúÈñ¡ ÝóíóÊõæÈõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò: ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÚöáøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈóåõ Èöåö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóåõ áóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ áóåõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ ÈöãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÍóæúáöåö æóÞóæøóÊöåö æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóÏúÚóì áöáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúãöäøóÉö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÔõÚõæÑó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö Èöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.(1/280)
æóÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÞóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó Óõáõæßõ æóÇÏöí ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð æóáóÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ÐóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇáößó íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ áóåõ ÍóáóÇæóÉð æóæóÌúÏðÇ æóáóÐøóÉð áóÇ íóÌöÏõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ æóÇáúãõÔóãøöÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ æóÑóÂåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÊóÝóÇÕöíáóåóÇ ãõÔóÇåöÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÚõæäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÔõåõæÏö ãóÚúÈõæÏöåö¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ äóÞúÕñ¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ: Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ÈöãöäøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö æóÝóÖúáöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚó áóßó ÇáÔøõåõæÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛöÈúÊó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÊóæúÈóÉò¡ æóåóáú Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åóÖúãñ áóåóÇ¿ .
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ÐóæúÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ßóæúäóåóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍóæúáöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö æóÔõåõæÏóåõ áóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÕúÚõÈõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóíóÑúãõæäó ãõäúßöÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóáóæú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ áöÊóÕúÍöíÍö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌóæóÇÈò áóåóÇ.
æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßõãú ãóÍúÌõæÈöíäó Úóäú ÍóÇáò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóãóÞóÇãò ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö ßóËöíÑõ Úöáúãò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóåóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ßõáøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¿ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóäóÙóÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÙóÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó áöÛóÏöåö¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÊõåõ áöäöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÐóßøõÑõ Ðóáößó æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóãúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÔõßúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ áöÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÚöáøóÉð íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ áöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóæúÈóÉð¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓõÞõæØö(1/281)
ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÇáØøóãúÓö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇíóÉð áöáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇáúÂäó ÊóÝóÇÕöíáó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÝöÚúáößó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÊóì ÛöÈúÊó Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí: æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÕúÏõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÕöáóÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí æóãóÍúíóÇíó æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáäøõÓõßó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóíúäö Åöáóíúåö áöáøóåö¡ æóáóæú ÛóÇÈó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÍóÇáö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝóåõãóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóæúäóåõãóÇ Èöåö¿ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞö ÇáúÝóÇäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÛóÇÈó ÈöãóÚúÈõæÏöåö Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ æóÛõíøöÈó Úóäúåõ¿ .
äóÚóãú ÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞóÇãõåõ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãò æóÃóÌóáøóåõ ÝóßóáøóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö " ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ " ÝóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýóåúãõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõãóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóäóÝúíõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Þóæúáö Ðóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇááøöÓóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö: Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÑóßóÚúÊõ¡ æóÈößó ÂãóäúÊõ¡ æóáóßó ÃóÓóáóãúÊõ¡ ÎóÔóÚó áóßó ÓóãúÚöí æóÈóÕóÑöí æóãõÎøöí æóÚóÙúãöí¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊú Èöåö ÞóÏóãöí ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóÏøöí ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞñ Ýöí ÝóäóÇÆöåö¿ æóåóáú íóÈúÞóì ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊò ÌóÇÑöíóÉò Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¿ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð.
äóÚóãú¡ ÑõÄúíóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞö áóåóÇ¡ ÇáúãóÇäøö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóãõäøõæäó Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Þõáú áóÇ ÊóãõäøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóßõãú Èóáö Çááøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú åóÏóÇßõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 17] ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÈöãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ æóÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ãöäøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇäöí ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÇÞöÕñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏóÑðÇ.(1/282)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÝóÑúÖñ]
æóäóÐúßõÑõ äõÈóÐðÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÌóåúáõåóÇ.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÚóÕóì ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÞóáøó Ãóäú ÊóÎúØõÑó åóÐöåö ÈöÈóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÌöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö æóãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÈöåóÇ Ìóåúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÏóÈöíÈö Çáäøóãúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ ãöäúåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó Ãóäú ÃõÔúÑößó Èößó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóäúÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÕöáóÇÊöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí æóÌóåúáöí¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöí Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÌöÏøöí æóåóÒúáöí¡ æóÎóØóÃöí æóÚóãúÏöí¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí¡ ÃóäúÊó Åöáóåöíøñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó»
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐóäúÈöí ßõáøóåõ¡ ÏöÞøóåõ æóÌöáøóåõ¡ ÎóØóÃóåõ æóÚóãúÏóåõ¡ ÓöÑøóåõ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæøóáóåõ æóÂÎöÑóåõ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõãõæáõ áöÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö æóãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ.(1/283)
[ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¿
Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøóæóæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÔúßöáóÉñ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÛóæúÑñ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍøóÍõæåóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ - æóåõæó ÊóæúÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö - ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÞõæøóÊöåö æóäóÝóÇÐöåö¡ æóÍõÕõæáöåö - ÊóÈóÚðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ - áöáØøöÝúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äóÓóÈö ÇáØøöÝúáö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ Èößóæúäö ÓóÇÈöíåö æóãóÇáößöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÔóæøõÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÕóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Èóáú ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó åöíó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÑõÌõæÚò áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÐóäúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÐóäúÈò¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÇÈó ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÕöÑøõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ - Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãó - áóãú íõÑóÇÌöÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ(1/284)
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æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó åóáú ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ãóäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò¡ ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿
æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÊóÈóÚøõÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÊóÝóÇÖóáõ Ýöí ßóãøöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÊóÑóßó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÐóäúÈò æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÝóÑúÖñ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ßóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó íõÌöíÈõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÝöÚúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ ÚóãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßõ ÈóÚúÖö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÞõæáõæäó: ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò áóåõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÝóÑúÖñ ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÐøóäúÈóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ãöäú äóæúÚöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò¡ ãóÚó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÂÎóÑó áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöäú äóæúÚöåö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ãóäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉö æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóäú íóÊõæÈõ Úóäö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÆöÈò ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú äóæúÚò ãöäúåõ Åöáóì äóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò Åöáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøó æöÒúÑóåóÇ ÃóÎóÝøõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóåúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ áóÏóíúåö ÚóÊöíÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúæóÇÐö ÞõÑóäóÇÆöåö æóÎõáóØóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚõæäóåõ íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÙúæóÉñ ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÇåñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØóÇæöÚõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóì(1/285)
ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÌóÇåöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõæóÇÓò áö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÊóÇåöíóÉö æóÞóÏú áóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÊóåóÊøõßöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí:
ÃóÊõÑóÇäöí íóÇ ÚóÊóÇåöíøõ ... ÊóÇÑößðÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóáóÇåöí
ÃóÊõÑóÇäöí ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ ÈöÇáäøõ ... Óúßö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÌóÇåöí
ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÓóÑöÞóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ æóÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ãóäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÕóÍøóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎóÐú Èöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãõÄóÇÎóÐðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ: åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ãóãú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÑúØò¿
ÝóÔóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóãó ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò.
æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãõÚóÇæóÏóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò Ýóåóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóÍóáøõáõåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ - ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇæóÏóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÚóÒúãöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇæöÏóåõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ßóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ.
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ëõãøó ÚóÇæóÏóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöËúãõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇæóÏóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö(1/286)
Åöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÕöÑøðÇ¿ Ãóæú Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöËúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¿
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöËúãõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó åóÏóãó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÅöËúãö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÚó ÅöËúãö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÄóÇÎóÐú ÈöãóÇ Úóãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÞöØúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóäúÈóíúäö áóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöËúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöËúãó ÇááøóÇÍöÞó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãóÔúÑõæØóÉñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö íõÚúÏóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÔúÑõæØóÉñ ÈöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æõÌõæÈðÇ ãõÖóíøóÞðÇ ãóÏóì ÇáúÚõãúÑö¡ ÝóæóÞúÊõåóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚõãúÑö¡ ÅöÐú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÚõãúÑöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑö ßóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóäö ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö Ýöí Õóæúãö Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÖó ÅöãúÓóÇßóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö ÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú áóãú íõãúÓößú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú íóæúãöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö(1/287)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõåóÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ßõÝúÑðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÎõáõæÏö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú " ÝóíóÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáò íõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöíóÚúãóáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÌóÇÑó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó» ÝóÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÎóÇÊöãóÉð ÈößõÝúÑò Ãóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÍúÈóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúÈöØõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åæÏ: 114] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò «ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊó¡ æóÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò» .
Þöíáó: æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö¡ æóÅöÍúÈóÇØö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÞóÇáõæåõ - ÝöÚúáó Ãóåúáö Çáúåóæóì æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö - Èóáú äóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóäóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ.(1/288)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ: ÝóãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇØõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóáóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÇÊö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈúØöáó íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 264] ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÓóÈóÈóÇäö ÚóÑóÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÃóÈúØóáóÇåóÇ¡ ÔóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ - ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì - ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö ÑöíóÇÁð Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÕóÏóÞóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖößõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ãóäú ÊóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2] æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃõãøö æóáóÏö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó - æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÚöíäóÉö - ÃóÎúÈöÑöí ÒóíúÏðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÏöíäõ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ¡ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÝóíóÍúÈóØõ Úóãóáõåõ.(1/289)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö - Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúÈöØõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö - ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÈöØó ÓóíøöÆóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÞöíó ÇáúÚóãóáóÇäö æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {Ýóãóäú ËóÞõáóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó - æóãóäú ÎóÝøóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 8 - 9] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó íóÎöÝøõ ÈöãöËúÞóÇáö ÍóÈøóÉò Ãóæú íóÑúÌóÍõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: Ýóåóáú íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ãóæú íõÍúÈöØõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ áöáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö íóäúÈóäöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍó ÌõãúáóÉð¿ ÝóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÓúÞóØõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ áóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó áóåõ¡ ÝóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ¿ .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÍóÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ åóáú íõÏúÎóáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáöãóÊú Úóäú ãõÞóÇÈöáò¡ Ãóæú Èößõáøö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÌóÍóÊú¿ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ áöáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóíõËöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ áöÒóíúÏò æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÚóãúÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö(1/290)
ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóíõäúÚöãõ ãóäú áóãú íõØöÚúåõ ÞóØøõ¡ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÕöåö ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓóÈóÈñ æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÒóäóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÍúÈóÇØñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÝõÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö æóÇáúãõÓöíÁö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÊóÚúÐöíÈõåõãóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò áóåõ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÞõæÚõåõ áöãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåö áöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ - æóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöËúãõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÞúÖö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö - ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöËúãó ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáúåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ ÅöËúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝö áóÇ ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ äóÏöãó æóÃóÞúáóÚó æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö ãõÍöíó Úóäúåõ ÅöËúãõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÅöËúãóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÍúÈöØõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÏóÉõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö áóÇ ÊõÍúÈöØõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúØóáóÊúåóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö áóÃóÈúØóáóÊú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑöíäó ÈöÇáÐøóäóÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÎóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÏøóãõåóÇ ÇáúÃõáõæÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Úóáóì ÎõáõæÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ßóÝøóÑõæåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÝóÓøóÞõæåõãú¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÚóÏúáö {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò æóÅöäú Êóßõ ÍóÓóäóÉð íõÖóÇÚöÝúåóÇ æóíõÄúÊö ãöäú áóÏõäúåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 40] .(1/291)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÊøóäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈó» .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøóãóÇ ÝõÊöäó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚóÇæóÏóÊõåõ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóáóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÏúÚóì Åöáóì ãóÞúÊöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íõÕöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãóÊóì ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ßóãóÇáöåóÇ æóäóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ ßóÕöíóÇãö Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò áóåõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÊóÑóßó ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ.
Èóáú äóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóíõÝúØöÑó ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóåõ ãöäúåõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöÃóÌúÑö ãóÇ ÕóÇãóåõ ãöäúåõ¿ .
Èóáú äóÙöíÑõ ãóäú Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÕõãú¡ Ãóæú Òóßøóì æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó.
æóäõßúÊóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÏóÉó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ãõÚóÇæóÏóÊõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇíóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áöáøóåö ãóÈúÛõæÖðÇ áóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÅöíãóÇäñ æóäöÝóÇÞñ¡ æóÅöíãóÇäñ æóßõÝúÑñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {åõãú áöáúßõÝúÑö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 167] æóÞóÇáó(1/292)
{æóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 106] ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Èöåö ãóÚó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÊóßúÐöíÈñ áöÑõÓõáöåö áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞñ áöÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóåõãú ãõÑúÊóßöÈõæäó áöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöáúæóÚöíÏö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
æóÔöÑúßõåõãú ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÔöÑúßñ ÎóÝöíøñ¡ æóÔöÑúßñ Ìóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÝöíøõ ÞóÏú íõÛúÝóÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÏõÎõæáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÑó Ëõãøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóÏõÎõæáóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóãõÚóÇæöÏõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãóÈúÛõæÖñ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö æóÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ ÝóíõÑóÊøöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ÃóËóÑóåõ æóãõÓóÈøöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] .
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇÊõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÇÊö æóÃóÈúØóáóÊúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð ÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝö áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÊõÈúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáúÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö ãöäú ÚóÊóÇÞóÉò¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ æóÕöáóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÎöÒóÇãò: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÚóÊóÇÞóÉð ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÕöáóÉð æóÕóáúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÍöãöí¡ Ýóåóáú áöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓóáóãúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò» æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóÊóáóÇÞóÊö ÇáØøóÇÚóÊóÇäö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ÅöÐóÇ Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ(1/293)
ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ æõÞõæÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö æóÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó áöÓóÇäõåõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÈøó¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóæøöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ¡ æóãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóÏøò ÈóØóáóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÏóæóÇÚöíåö Åöáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ßóÇäó íóÑúÊóßöÈõåóÇ.
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáäøóÇÓö:
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú äóÞúáö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö Úóäú ÃóãóÇßöäöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÔöíÝö ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö¡ æóÇáØøóíóÑóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÏóÇÚöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÚöíó áöáäøóÝúÓö åõäóÇ¡ ÅöÐú íõÚúáóãõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãõßúÑóåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõÞõæáöåöãú Ãóäøó ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúãóÝóÇáöíÓö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúãóÏõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÅöÝúáóÇÓò¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉó ÌóÇÆöÍóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÑõÍúÊõ Úóäú ÊóæúÈóÉò ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ... æóÌóÏúÊõåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÅöÝúáóÇÓö
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÝöÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÙóÇåöÑóÉó ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö áöáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõæäó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÊõæÈõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ - æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ ÇáúÂäó æóáóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãõæÊõæäó æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 17 - 18] æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÚõÕöíó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÌóåóÇáóÉñ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóßõáøó ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó(1/294)
ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ÞóÈúáó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ áóãú íõÛóÑúÛöÑú» æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉö ÏóÑøóÇÌò ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÞóÇáó: æóÚöÒøóÊößó íóÇ ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÍõ ÃõÛúæöí ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ãóßóÇäöí áóÇ ÃóÒóÇáõ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæäöí» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ ÇáúÂäó¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò áóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÈóÃúÓö Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö åöíó ßóÝøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãóÞúÏõæÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ßóÝøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó åöíó ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Úóäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÚóÒúãñ ÌóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÒúãñ ÌóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúßõ(1/295)
Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ áóÇ ÚóÒúãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøóíóÑóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóäóÞúáö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ - Ãóäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãõãúßöäóÉñ¡ Èóáú æóÇÞöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑúßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáäøóÏóãõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ¡» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó äóÏóãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóáóæúãõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóæúÈóÉñ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúáóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö äóÏóãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóáóæúãöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈõßóÇÆöåö æóÍõÒúäöåö æóÎóæúÝöåö¡ æóÚóÒúãöåö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö¡ æóäöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóåõ áóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÞóÏú äóÒøóáó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ: «Åöäøó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ãóÇ ÓöÑúÊõãú ãóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú æóÇÏöíðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÍóÈóÓóåõãõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ» æóáóåõ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÇáÊøóÇÑößö áóåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ - ãóÚó äöíøóÊöåö ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ - ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóÇÑößö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÚóÒúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóãóäøöí æóÇáúæöÏóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóãóäøóì æóíóæóÏøõ áóæú æóÇÞóÚó ÇáÐøóäúÈó¡ æóãöäú äöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóáöíãðÇ áóÈóÇÔóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæöÏóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóãóäøöí¡ æóÇáúÍõÒúäö Úóáóì ÝóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó ãõÊóÕóæøóÑñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóíõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÖöÏøõåõ(1/296)
¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ Èóáú åöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÇíöäö¡ æóãóäú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö æóæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑõ æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøõ ãõÊóÕóæøóÑñ ãöäúåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóäøöí æóÇáúæöÏóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓóÝö Úóáóì ÝóæúÊöåö¡ æóÊóÈúÏöíáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóÛøóáó Ýöí ÐóäúÈò¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóæúáóÌó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÒúÚö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóßóãóäó ÊóæóÓøóØó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÔúíñ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊõæÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÍóÑóÇãò ãöËúáöåö¿ æóåóáú ÊõÚúÞóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¿ .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÚóÇåõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ýóåõæó Ðõæ æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóíøõäõåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóíõäúåóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð áöáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÐóÇ æóÌúåóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ßóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö - ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö - ÞóÖóíúäóÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
äóÚóãú¡ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãõÈóÇÍñ Ïõæäó ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¡ åöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÈöËóæúÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ßóÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö.(1/297)
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÒúÚó æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóæúÈóÉñ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÒúÚõ - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúæóØúÁö - ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö Èöåö¡ æóÊóßúãöíáö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÒúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóØúÚõ áóÐøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ áóÇ ãöäú äóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò ÕóÍöíÍò íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóãõÍóÇáñ Îõáõæøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÒúÚö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÑöãö Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö äóÙóÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ãóÔúíò ãõÓúÊóÏöíãö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ äóÒúÚö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì äóÒúÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöíãö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÈúíóäöåö ÈõØúáóÇäðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ßóæúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö Ãóãúßóäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ æóÌúåóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÐóÇ æóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ýöíåö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÒúÚö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóáóÇ ÈöãóÚúÞõæáö Þóæúáöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÈöÝóÑúÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÈóÇíõäò¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÑúÞò Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö Èöåö ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöáøóåö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÅöÐú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ÈöÇáäøóÒúÚö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöäóÒúÚò Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöËúáó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÊóæóÓøóØó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÌóÑúÍóì áöÓóáúÈöåöãú¡ ÝóØóÑóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöËöÞóáöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈöËöÞóáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¿ .
Þöíáó: ÊóæúÈóÉõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Ãóæö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò(1/298)
ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöËúáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö.
ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöáøóåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ËõÈõæÊö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõ Úóäúåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóáöáøóåö ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ßóÍõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõáúÌóÃö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõáúÌöÆó ÞóÏóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÝúÓóíúäö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóÇáúãõáúÌóÃõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÂáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãõáúÌóÃö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäúåõ ÍóÑóßóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáñ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò Åöáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú íóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÓúáöãõ ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãó ãóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÑóßóÉò ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÔõåõæÏõ äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúãõáúÞóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÞöíó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö áöíõäúÌöíóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóäóÏöãó¡ áóÇ äóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö¡ áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöÐóäúÈò ãöËúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁð.
æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö ÝóÞóØú¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú ÃóæúáóÌó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÏøó æóÑóÈóØó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöíáóÇÌöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáäøóÒúÚõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Úóäö ÇáÓøõßõæäö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí Úóäö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð áöÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÇáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóäö ãóæúÑõæËöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÎöíåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÙúáóãóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò¡(1/299)
ÝóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáúåõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ» .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÙúáóãóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÍò Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÛöíÈóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÐúÝò Ýóåóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåõ¿ Ãóæú ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÇáó ãöäú ÚöÑúÖöåö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÚúáóÇãö ãóäú ÞóÐóÝóåõ æóÅöÚúÊóÇÈöåö¿
Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóíõÎóÑøóÌõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÇÊöãö.
æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúáóÇáöåö ãöäúåõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö.
Ëõãøó ãóäú áóãú íõÕóÍøöÍö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÔóÑóØó ÅöÚúáóÇãóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÚúáóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÍõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÞóÏúÑóåõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÎöíåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÙúáóãóÉñ - ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò - ÝóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáúåõ Çáúíóæúãó» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍóÞøóíúäö: ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÃóÌúáö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö áöÃóÌúáö ÍóÞøöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóãúßöíäö æóáöíøö ÇáÏøóãö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóÕøó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ äóÇáó ãöäú ÚöÑúÖöåö æóÞóÐúÝöåö æóÇÛúÊöíóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÛöíÈóÊöåö æóÞóÐúÝöåö ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Èöåö(1/300)
ãöäó ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö¡ ÝóíõÈóÏøöáó ÛöíÈóÊóåõ ÈöãóÏúÍöåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐößúÑö ãóÍóÇÓöäöåö¡ æóÞóÐúÝóåõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÚöÝøóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÕóÇäöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÇÛúÊóÇÈóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÅöÚúáóÇãóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐðì æóÍóäóÞðÇ æóÛóãøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÑöíÍðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì Íóãúáöåö¡ æóÃóæúÑóËóÊúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÐöíßó ãöäúåõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ... æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóßó áóãú íõÞóáú
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõæÌöÈóåõ æóíóÃúãõÑó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ Èöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÝõæ áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóíõæÑöËõåõ Úöáúãõåõ Èöåö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð æóÈóÛúÖóÇÁó ãõæóáøöÏóÉð áöÔóÑøò ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖöÏøõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãöäú ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÍõãö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇØõÝö æóÇáÊøóÍóÇÈõÈö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÔóíúÁñ íóäúÝóÚõåõ íõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÖúÑóÇÑõåõ æóÊóåúíöíÌõåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÄúÐöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõåöÌú ãöäúåõ ÛóÖóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉð¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóÑøóåõ Ðóáößó æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÚúáóÇãöåö ÈöãóÇ ãóÒøóÞó Èöåö ÚöÑúÖóåõ Øõæáó ÚõãõÑöåö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáúåóÌúæö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ýóåóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóØøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊóÌõÈøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÊõÕóíøöÑõåõ ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóÚóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóäúÈõåõ ÞóÏú ÍóØøóåõ Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÑóÞøóÊúåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò¡ æóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ ÔóÝöíÞñ¡ ÃóÏúáóì Åöáóíúåö ÍóÈúáðÇ(1/301)
ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÞöíó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑöíäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÔøóÝöíÞö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö æóÍóÇáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí æõÞõæÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕõÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÕóÇÑó Ýöí äõÒõæáò æóåõÈõæØò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó äóÞóÕó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ Èöåö áöáÊøóÑóÞøöí.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑóíúäö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò ÓóíúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÓóÇÆöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚóåõ æóæóÞúÝóÊóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÈöÅöËúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÓóÇÑó ãóÑúÍóáóÉð ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐóÇßó ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÓöíÑõ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö æóÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÓóíúÑðÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÏú ÖóÚõÝóÊú ÞõæøóÉõ ÓóíúÑöåö æóÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö.
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÍúßöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÌöÏøöåö æóÚóÒúãöåö¡ æóÍóÐóÑöåö æóÊóÔúãöíÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÚóÇÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó æóÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõäúÍóØøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ÝóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóËóáóíúäö ãóÖúÑõæÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò æóÃóãúäò¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúÏõæ ãóÑøóÉð æóíóãúÔöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíóäóÇãõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö Ùöáøñ Ùóáöíáñ¡ æóãóÇÁñ ÈóÇÑöÏñ æóãóÞöíáñ¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉñ ãõÒúåöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÏõæøñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ æóßóÊøóÝóåõ æóãóäóÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÚóÇíóäó ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑöÒúÞõ ÇáúæõÍõæÔö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÞúÕöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÄõãøõåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÊóÞóÇÐóÝõåõ ÇáÙøõäõæäõ¡ ÅöÐú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÇáöÏõåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ¡ ÝóÍóáøó ßöÊóÇÝóåõ æóÞõíõæÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÑúßóÈö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÇÍúÐóÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áóßó ÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßó ãóÇ ÏõãúÊó ÍóÇÐöÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ãõÊóíóÞøöÙðÇ áóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÝóáúÊó æóËóÈó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ æóÝóÑóØñ áóßó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóËóÑö.(1/302)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõ ßóíøöÓðÇ ÝóØöäðÇ áóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáÐøöåúäö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÓóíúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÍóÐóÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÃóåøóÈó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÚõÏøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóíúÑõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóæõÕõæáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÝóáó Úóäú ÚóÏõæøöåö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉö ÍóÐóÑò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏò¡ ÚóÇÏó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãõÚóÑøóÖñ áöãóÇ ÚõÑøöÖó áóåõ ÃóæúáðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóæúÑóËóåõ Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇäöíðÇ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö æóÝõÊõæÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÐóßøõÑðÇ áöØóíøöÈö ãóÞöíáöåö¡ æóÍõÓúäö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóæúÖö æóÚõÐõæÈóÉö ãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÝóíøõÄö ÙöáóÇáöåö¡ æóÓõßõæäðÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Åöáóíúåö áóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÓóíúÑöåö æóäóÞóÕó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó.
ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÈúÏñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉò æóÚóÇÝöíóÉö ÌöÓúãò¡ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ãóÑóÖñ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÍöãúíóÉð æóÔõÑúÈó ÏóæóÇÁò æóÊóÍóÝøõÙðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö¡ æóäóÞóÕó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇÏøóÉð ÑöÏúíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ãõäóÞøöÕóÉð áößóãóÇáö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÃóÞúæóì ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
áóÚóáøó ÚóÊúÈóßó ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÚóæóÇÞöÈõåõ ... æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö
æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÖóÚúÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÊóÏóÇÑóßóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
æóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÑóßóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Ïõæäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö.
æóÝöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóËóáóíúäö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈó áöÐóáößó ãóËóáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóÇ íóáúæöí Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÌóÈóÐó ËóæúÈóåõ æóÃóæúÞóÝóåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÊóÚúæöíÞóåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝõæÊóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÌóÇÐöÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÊóÝóáøóÊó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
Ëõãøó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóáøõÊö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóíúÑõåõ ÌóãúÒðÇ æóæóËúÈðÇ¡ áöíóÓúÊóÏúÑößó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßóåõ æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÓóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊõæÑöËóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉõ ÝõÊõæÑðÇ æóÊóåóÇæõäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÝõæÊóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÃóæøóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó ÓóæóÇÁð.
ÝóÕúáñ(1/303)
æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÔóÑöíÝóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ åóáö ÇáúãõØöíÚõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÕö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¿
ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÑóÌøóÍóÊú ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÕö Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÕóì æóÊóÇÈó ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóßúãóáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú ÃóØúæóÚõåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÕö ÃóØúæóÚõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö íóÓúÈöÞõåõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõ ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÑóÇÍöáó Åöáóì ÝóæúÞõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÓóíúÑóåõ áöíóáúÍóÞóåõ¡ æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÓóíúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÃóäøóì áóåõ ÈöáóÍóÇÞöåö¿ ÝóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÓóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÓóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóãóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ßóÓúÈöåö ÝóÃóÖóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäö ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÌöÏøñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÍóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝóÓóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÌóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÓóÈó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÓöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÓóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ äóÙöíÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäøóì áóåõ ÈöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö¿ .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóäú ÊóãúÍõæó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÕöíÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÓóÚúíõåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ãöäú ÓóÚúíö ãóäú åõæó ßóÇÓöÈñ ÑóÇÈöÍñ¿ .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóãúÞõÊõ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö ßóÇäó ÍóÙøõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÊó¡ æóÍóÙøõ ÇáúãõØöíÚö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú Úóäúåõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ãóÞóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎóáøóáóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáÓøõãøö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊöÑúíóÇÞõåõ æóÏóæóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó åöíó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉõ¡ æóÕöÍøóÉñ æóÚóÇÝöíóÉñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉò ÊóÎóáøóáóåóÇ ãóÑóÖñ æóÔõÑúÈõ Óõãøò ÃóÝóÇÞó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏøóíóÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöÑñ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÚóØóÈõ æóÇáúåóáóÇßõ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáÓøõãøö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÖóÚúÝõåóÇ Åöäú Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóæúÏõ ÞõæøóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ.(1/304)
æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáËøóÇáöËó äóÇÏöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÓøõãøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÌóÇÁò ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú Ðóáößó.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØöíÚó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Úóáóì ÈõÓúÊóÇäö ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÍóÇÆöØðÇ ÍóÕöíäðÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóËóãóÑóÊõåõ æóÒóåúÑóÊõåõ æóÎõÖúÑóÊõåõ æóÈóåúÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóäõãõæøò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó Ýöíåö ËóÛúÑðÇ¡ æóËóáóãó Ýöíåö ËõáúãóÉð¡ æóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞó æóÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝóÚóÇËõæÇ Ýöíåö íóãöíäðÇ æóÔóãóÇáðÇ¡ ÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ÃóÛúÕóÇäóåõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÍöíØóÇäóåõ¡ æóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ËóãóÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöíåö¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ãóÇÁóåõ¡ æóäóÞóÕõæÇ ÓóÞúíóåõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì íóÑúÌöÚõ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÑóßóåõ Þóíøóãóåõ æóáóãøó ÔóÚóËóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ØõÑõÞó ãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÚóãøóÑó ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÞóÕó¡ Ãóæú ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈõÓúÊóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì äóÖóÇÑóÊöåö æóÍõÓúäöåö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóäõãõæøò¡ æóÊóÖóÇÚõÝö ËóãóÑóÉò¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÛóÑúÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ØóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÖóÚúÝö Úöáúãöåö æóÖóÚúÝö ÚóÒöíãóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÓóãøóì ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÚõÕöíó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÌóåóÇáóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãó {æóáóãú äóÌöÏú áóåõ ÚóÒúãðÇ} [Øå: 115] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 35] æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóæöíóÊú ÚóÒöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóßóãóáó Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ áóãú íóØúãóÚú Ýöíåö ÚóÏõæøõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑó ÃóËóÑðÇ ÓóíøöÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅöãøóÇ åóáóÇßðÇ ßõáøöíðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎõÓúÑóÇäðÇ æóÚöÞóÇÈðÇ íóÚúÞõÈõåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÝúæñ æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ äóÞúÕõ ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎõãõæÏõ ãöÕúÈóÇÍö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõØöíÚö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö äóÇÝöáóÉð áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ .
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÈöáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúãõØöíÚó áóåõ íóÓöíÑõ ÈöÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ØóÇÚóÇÊõåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ßóÓúÈõåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÚóÙõãó¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÝóßóÓóÈó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÓóÈó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó ËóÇáöËðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ßõáøöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑöÈúÍõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÑó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÑóÈöÍó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóæú ÃóÞúÈóáó(1/305)
ÕóÇÏöÞñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÃóáúÝó ÚóÇãò Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ áóÍúÙóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ äóÇáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÑöÈúÍõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú ÚóÕóì æóÃóÐúäóÈó¿ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÑóÌøóÍóÊö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõäúßöÑú ßóæúäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóßúËóÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøóÊú ÈöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÇÊö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóßúÑóãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ æõÞõæÚó ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉð áóíúÓóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÝúÑóÍõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö Íöíäó íóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÝóÑóÍò íõÞóÏøóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ãóËøóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÝóÑóÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö áöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÏøóæöíøóÉö ÇáúãõåúáößóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÝóÞóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÍõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö Óöæóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãóÒöíÏõåõ áóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóäóÇáõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍóÈöíÈðÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÊøóäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈó¡ æóíõæóÖøöÍõåõ:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóáøõÞö áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö áóåõ¡ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáúßóãøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøõáøó æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑó ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÎøõåóÇ æóáõÈøõåóÇ¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö áöáÊøóÇÆöÈö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßó ãóäú áóãú íõÐúäöÈú Ýöí Ðõáøö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇãúÊóÇÒó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ÞóáúÈöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Ãóíúäó ÃóÌöÏõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞóÇãõ Ðõáøò æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑò Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö.(1/306)
æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó «Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÇÓúÊóØúÚóãúÊõßó Ýóáóãú ÊõØúÚöãúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃõØúÚöãõßó æóÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóØúÚóãóßó ÚóÈúÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ Ýóáóãú ÊõØúÚöãúåõ¡ ÃóãóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãúÊóåõ áóæóÌóÏúÊó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóíúÊõßó Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÓúÞöíßó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóÇßó ÚóÈúÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞöåö¡ ÃóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóíúÊóåõ áóæóÌóÏúÊó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ãóÑöÖúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÚõÏúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÚõæÏõßó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãóÑöÖó Ýóáóãú ÊóÚõÏúåõ¡ ÃóãóÇ áóæú ÚõÏúÊóåõ áóæóÌóÏúÊóäöí ÚöäúÏóåõ» ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö " áóæóÌóÏúÊóäöí ÚöäúÏóåõ " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇÁö " áóæóÌóÏúÊó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí " ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ãóßúÓõæÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßúÓöÑóåõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÞóÏö ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - åõæó ÇáÓøöÑøõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ áöáúßóÓúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛõÑúÈóÉó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóßóÓúÑóÊóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÓöÑõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÐöáøõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ: Ãóäøó ÔóãúÚóÉó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÔóãúÚöÏóÇäö ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö¡ æóáöáúÚóÇÕöí ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóæúÝóÑõ äóÕöíÈò¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäóÊú Èöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÞóÏú íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ Åöäú ÞóÇãó æóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏó æóÅöäú ãóÔóì ÐóßóÑó ÐóäúÈóåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúÏöËõ áóåõ ÇäúßöÓóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑðÇ¡ æóäóÏóãðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈó äóÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ Åöäú ÞóÇãó æóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏó æóÅöäú ãóÔóì¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóæúÑóËóÊúåõ ÚõÌúÈðÇ æóßöÈúÑðÇ æóãöäøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈó åóáóÇßöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÊóÑóÊøõÈö ØóÇÚóÇÊò æóÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊò ÞóáúÈöíøóÉò¡ ãöäú ÎóæúÝö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÞö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãõäóßøöÓðÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÎóÌóáðÇ¡ ÈóÇßöíðÇ äóÇÏöãðÇ¡ ãõÓúÊóÞöíáðÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÕóæúáóÉð¡ æóßöÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÇÒúÏöÑóÇÁð ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÊóåõãú ÈöÚóíúäö(1/307)
ÇáöÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÎóíúÑñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÌóÈö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáúãóÇäøö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÍóÇáöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóßóÇÏõ íõÚóÇÏöí ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÙøöãõæåõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõæåõ¡ æóíóÎúÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóíóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÈóÛúÖóÉð áöãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÝóÊøóÔó äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö áóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÇãöäðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÚóÇÊöÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÚóÙøöãúåõ æóíóÚúÑöÝú áóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ãõÊóØóáøöÈðÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö Ýöí ÞóÇáóÈö ÍóãöíøóÉò áöáøóåö¡ æóÛóÖóÈò áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõåõ æóíóÍúÊóÑöãõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÖóÚõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÚóÇÐöíÑö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÛúãóÖó Úóäúåõ Úóíúäóåõ æóÓóãúÚóåõ¡ æóßóÝøó áöÓóÇäóåõ æóÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóÓúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÐõäõæÈó ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÅöÌúáóÇáöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóÅößúÑóÇãöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ.
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íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÌúÒóÚú ãöäú ßóÃúÓö Òóáóáò ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó ßóíúÓößó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÎúÑöÌó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúßó ÏóÇÁñ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú ÊóÌóÇæöÑóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃõáúÈöÓúÊó ÈöåóÇ ÍõáøóÉó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
áóÚóáøó ÚóÊúÈóßó ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÚóæóÇÞöÈõåõ ... æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö
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íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíøó ÏõÎõæáó Çáúãõáõæßö Úóáóì Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Úóáóì Çáúãõáõæßö.
íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóãúÊõßó æóÚóÕóãúÊõ Èóäöíßó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌõæÏõ ÈöÍöáúãöí¿ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌõæÏõ ÈöÚóÝúæöí æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöí¡ æóÊóæúÈóÊöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¿ .
íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÌúÒóÚú ãöäú Þóæúáöí áóßó {ÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 18] Ýóáóßó ÎóáóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäö ÇåúÈöØú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÇÈúÐõÑú ÈöÐúÑó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÃóãúØöÑú Úóáóíúßó ÓóÍóÇÆöÈó ÇáúÌõÝõæäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÓõæÞöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇáó ÝóÇÍúÕõÏúåõ.(1/308)
íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ãóÇ ÃóåúÈóØúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöÊóÊóæóÓøóáó Åöáóíøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõßó ãöäúåóÇ äóÝúíðÇ áóßó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõßó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÊóÚõæÏó.
Åöäú ÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßó ÚóÊúÈñ ... æóÊóäóÇÁóÊú ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúßó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑõ
ÝóÇáúæöÏóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóåöÏúÊó ãõÞöíãñ ... æóÇáúÚóËóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÌõÈóÇÑõ
íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ÐóäúÈñ ÊóÐöáøõ Èöåö áóÏóíúäóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò ÊõÏöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ Ãóäöíäõ ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó¡ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáúãõÏöáøöíäó.
" íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ Åöäøóßó ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊóäöí æóÑóÌóæúÊóäöí ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúßó æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí¡ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ áóæú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÐõäõæÈõßó ÚóäóÇäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑúÊóäöí ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó¡ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ áóæú áóÞöíÊóäöí ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíÊóäöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõßó ÈöÞõÑóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ".
íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóäú íóÚúÕöãóåõ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ ÝóäóÇãó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí íóÓúÃóáõæäóäöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóãúÊõåõãú ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÊóÝóÖøóáõ æóÃóÌõæÏõ ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÊöí æóÚóÝúæöí¿ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÊõæÈõ¿ æóÃóíúäó ßóÑóãöí æóÚóÝúæöí æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöí æóÝóÖúáöí¿ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÂãóäúÊó Èöí æóáóãú ÊõÔúÑößú Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÞóãúÊõ ÍóãóáóÉó ÚóÑúÔöí æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöí æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóßó æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ Åöäøóßõãú ÊõÎúØöÆõæäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøöí Ðõæ ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí» {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] .
íóÇ ÚóÈúÏöí! áóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú¡ Ýóãöäúßó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóãöäúßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ æóÚóáóíøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ¡ æóãöäúßó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÚóáóíøó ÊóÈúÏöíáõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò " íõæóÖøöÍõåõ:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íõÈóÏøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 70](1/309)
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú ÅöíãóÇäñ æóÚóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑöÍó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóØøõ ÝóÑóÍóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö áóãøóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú¡ æóÝóÑóÍõåõ ÈöäõÒõæáö {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ - áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1 - 2] .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóåóáú åõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: åõæó ÊóÈúÏöíáõåõãú ÈöÞóÈóÇÆöÍö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ãóÍóÇÓöäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÏøóáóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÚöÝøóÉð æóÅöÍúÕóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÃóãóÇäóÉð.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó¡ ÈõÏøöáõæÇ ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊò ÌóãöíáóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ÕöÍøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÈóáóÇÆöåö ÚóÇÝöíóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: åõæó ÊóÈúÏöíáõ Çááøóåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáõæåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåöãú ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÑö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ÂÎöÑó ÑóÌõáò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÛóÇÑó ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóíõÎóÈøóÃõ Úóäúåõ ßöÈóÇÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÚóãöáúÊó íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÝöÞñ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÚúØõæåõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó áöí ÐõäõæÈðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÖóÍößó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÐøöÈó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃõÚúØöíó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí(1/310)
ÊóÇÆöÈò ÃõËúÈöÊó áóåõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÓúÊóÏöáøöíäó Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóßöäú áöáÓøóáóÝö ÛóæúÑñ æóÏöÞøóÉõ Ýóåúãò áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãúåöíÏö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÚõÑúÝó áõØúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö æóÏöÞøóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóËóÑò¡ æóÃóËóÑõåõ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÃóËóÑöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúæó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Úóáóì ãóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅöÐðÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÐóÑøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ØóÇÈó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎõÈúËö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÃõÏúÎöáó ßöíÑó ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö¡ áöíõÎóáøöÕó ÐóåóÈó ÅöíãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÎõÈúËöåö¡ ÝóíóÕúáõÍõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöÏóÇÑö Çáúãõáúßö.
ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÒóæóÇáõ ãõæÌóÈö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÃóËóÑõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõ æóÊóØúåöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÒóÇáó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáúÎóÈóËö Úóäúåõ¡ ÃõÚúØöíó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ æóÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóËóÑõ æóÓóÎö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÎõÈúËöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØóì ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÒóÇáóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáúÎóÈóËö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈóÏóáñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÞóÏú ÈõÏøöáó ßõáøó ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÈöäóÏóãöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÊóæúÈóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò Úóãöáóåõ ÒóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáøóÊú ãóÍóáøóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóáúØóÝö ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áöÊöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö äõÕúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒöíÏõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ æóäóÝúÚõåõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóáóØóÇÆöÝöåóÇ¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÐóäúÈó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚöÕúãóÊöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãóäú Ðõáøò æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑò æóÎóÔúíóÉò¡ æóÅöäóÇÈóÉò æóäóÏóãò¡ æóÊóÏóÇÑõßò ÈöãõÑóÇÛóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ: íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí áóãú ÃõæÞöÚúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚúÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóäúÏóãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÅöíÞóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ßóäóÏóÇãóÉö(1/311)
ÝóÇÚöáöåö Úóáóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö¡ áóßöäú ÔóÊøóÇäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÏóãóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ãõÑóÇÛóãóÉó ÚóÏõæøöåö æóÛóíúÙóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÑóÇÛóãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßö¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ãóÍúÈõæÈö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö åõäóÇ¡ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÌóÚúáó ãóßóÇäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð Èóáú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ: {íõÈóÏøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 70] æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÐøöÈó Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåö áóãú íõÈóÏøóáúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃõÚúØóíó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÓóßóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÖóÍößó¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÏøöáõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáó íóÚõãøõ ßöÈóÇÑóåóÇ æóÕöÛóÇÑóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ: ÃóÎúÈöÆõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßöÈóÇÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÔúÚóÇÑñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÊóÈúÏöíáó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóØóãöÚó Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÈúÏöíáõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóæúÞöÚðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóåõæó Èöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ æóÇÛúÊöÈóÇØðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÖóÍößõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÍößõ ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÞóÑøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ.
ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏöíäó¡ æóÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãöíäó¡ ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÇááøóØöíÝõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÏøöÏõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÑöíÞò Èößõáøö äóæúÚò¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇæöÏó ÇáÐøóäúÈó¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÏóãö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóãúÑò ÑóÇÈöÚò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ãöäúåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Èóáú ÔóÑúØõåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö(1/312)
æóÑóÓõæáöåö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó - ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáäøóÏóãö ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏóÊú ÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ßóáóÝúÙóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚöäúÏó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßó ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÝóÚúáö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÑõÌõæÚñ ãöäú ãóßúÑõæåò Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÌõÒúÁõ ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] Ýóßõáøõ ÊóÇÆöÈò ãõÝúáöÍñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÝúáöÍðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 11] æóÊóÇÑößõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÙóÇáöãñ¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇÓúãö ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóäúåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö áöáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÊóÇÆöÈñ æóÙóÇáöãñ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó åõãõ {ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÇãöÏõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍõæäó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 112] ÝóÍöÝúÙõ ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ åöíó ãóÌúãõæÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ áöÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ãöäú äóåúíöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÈöíÈó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ åöíó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ æóÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÇíóÉó ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÎóÇÊöãóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÌõÒúÄõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÄõåóÇ.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ(1/313)
æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ áöáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ÎóæóÇÕøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÏóíúåö.
æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑóÍó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö åõæó ÊóÝóÇÕöíáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÂËóÇÑõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ Ýóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÝúÑóÏñ¡ æóãóÞúÑõæäñ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ: ßóÞóæúáö äõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÞóæúãöåö {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÝøóÇÑðÇ íõÑúÓöáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 10] æóßóÞóæúáö ÕóÇáöÍò áöÞóæúãöåö {áóæúáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [Çáäãá: 46] æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 199] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóÃóäúÊó Ýöíåöãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 33] æóÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõãóÊøöÚúßõãú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóíõÄúÊö ßõáøó Ðöí ÝóÖúáò ÝóÖúáóåõ} [åæÏ: 3] æóÞóæúáö åõæÏò áöÞóæúãöåö {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõÑúÓöáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [åæÏ: 52] æóÞóæúáö ÕóÇáöÍò áöÞóæúãöåö {åõæó ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóÑóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæåõ Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÌöíÈñ} [åæÏ: 61] æóÞóæúáö ÔõÚóíúÈò {æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÑóÍöíãñ æóÏõæÏñ} [åæÏ: 90] ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ ßóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÖóãøõäöåö ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúæõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÃóËóÑöåö¡ æóæöÞóÇíóÉõ ÔóÑøöåö¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÊõÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøóÊúÑó áóÇÒöãõ ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÄõåõ¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÖóãøõäö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÔóÑøö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑõ¡ áöãóÇ íóÞöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÇáÓøóÊúÑõ áóÇÒöãñ(1/314)
áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ãöÛúÝóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞõÈøóÚõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑö ãöäó ÇáúæöÞóÇíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 33] ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇááøóÝúÙóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ: ØóáóÈõ æöÞóÇíóÉö ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóØóáóÈõ æöÞóÇíóÉö ÔóÑøö ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÐóäúÈóÇäö: ÐóäúÈñ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ: ØóáóÈõ æöÞóÇíóÉö ÔóÑøöåö¡ æóÐóäúÈñ íõÎóÇÝõ æõÞõæÚõåõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ: ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóíúåö áöíóÞöíóåõ ÔóÑøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóíúåö áöíóÞöíóåõ ÔóÑøó ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÔóÑøö äóÝúÓöåö æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÑóßöÈó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÊõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóì åóáóÇßöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæóÕøöáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíóåóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ äóÌóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÕöáõåõ Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇÍõåõ.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõãóÇ: ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÎõÕøóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö} [åæÏ: 3] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ØóáóÈõ ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõ ÔóÑøó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæöÞóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/315)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕõæÍõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóíõÏúÎöáóßõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 8] ÝóÌóÚóáó æöÞóÇíóÉó ÔóÑøö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö - æóåõæó ÊóßúÝöíÑõåóÇ - ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö - æóåõæó ÍõÕõæáõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ - ãóäõæØðÇ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ æóÇáäøóÕõæÍõ Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÚõæáò ÇáúãóÚúÏõæáö Èöåö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáò ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ ßóÇáÔøóßõæÑö æóÇáÕøóÈõæÑö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇÏøóÉö (ä Õ Í) áöÎóáóÇÕö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäó ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáÔøóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõáóÇÞò Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áöäóÕóÍó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÕó¡ ÝóÇáäøõÕúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÔõæÑóÉö ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÛöÔøò æóäóÞúÕò æóÝóÓóÇÏò¡ æóÅöíÞóÇÚõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÍõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÛöÔøö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÑúÌöÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕõæÍõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÇááøóÈóäõ Åöáóì ÇáÖøöÑúÚö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: åöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÇÏöãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ãõÌúãöÚðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóíóäúÏóãó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíõãúÓößó ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ ÊóäúÕóÍõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì äóÇÕöÍóÉò áöáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ ßóÖóÑõæÈö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæáö Úóäú ÖóÇÑöÈò.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú ÞóÏú äóÕóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ æóáóãú íóÔõÈúåóÇ(1/316)
ÈöÛöÔøò¡ Ýóåöíó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóäúÕõæÍò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÑóßõæÈóÉò æóÍóáõæÈóÉò¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÑúßõæÈóÉò æóãóÍúáõæÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Ãóíú äóÇÕöÍóÉñ ßóÎóÇáöÕóÉò æóÕóÇÏöÞóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøõ: íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÅöÖúãóÇÑõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóãõåóÇÌóÑóÉõ ÓóíúÁö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáäøõÕúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÊóÚúãöíãõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóÊúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÈößõáøöíøóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ¡ æóáóÇ Êóáóæøõãñ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑñ¡ Èóáú íóÌúãóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÚóÒöíãóÊöåö ãõÈóÇÏöÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍóÉö Ýöí ÅöÎúáóÇÕöåóÇ¡ æóæõÞõæÚõåóÇ áöãóÍúÖö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÎóÔúíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ ßóãóäú íóÊõæÈõ áöÍöÝúÙö ÌóÇåöåö æóÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóãóäúÕöÈöåö æóÑöíóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóáöÍöÝúÙö ÍóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÍöÝúÙö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÍóãúÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúåóÑóÈö ãöäú Ðóãøöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ¡ Ãóæú áöÞóÖóÇÁö äóåúãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÅöÝúáóÇÓöåö æóÚóÌúÒöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÎõáõæÕöåóÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöãóäú íóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóäõÕúÍõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ¡ æóÊóÚúãöíãõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ¡ æóÊóãúÍõæ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóåöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö]
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÑöäóíúäö¡ æóÐößúÑõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäóÇäö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóßóÝøöÑú ÚóäøóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöäóÇ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 193] æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ßóÞóæúáöåö:(1/317)
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ äõÒøöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÈóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 2] æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö {æóáóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ãÍãÏ: 15] æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝóäóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 147] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò: ÐõäõæÈñ¡ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ¡ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑñ.
ÝóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö: ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö åöíó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö áóåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ» .
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúæöÞóÇíóÉó æóÇáúÍöÝúÙó¡ æóáóÝúÙó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÓøóÊúÑó æóÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö íóÏúÎõáõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú} [ãÍãÏ: 2] íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑóåóÇ æóßóÈóÇÆöÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÍúæóåóÇ æóæöÞóÇíóÉó ÔóÑøöåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áöíõßóÝøöÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 35] .
æóÅöÐóÇ Ýõåöãó åóÐóÇ Ýóåúãó ÇáÓøöÑøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúåõãõæãö æóÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö æóÇáúæóÕóÈö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ãöäú åóãøò æóáóÇ(1/318)
Ûóãøò æóáóÇ ÃóÐðì - ÍóÊøóì ÇáÔøóæúßóÉõ íóÔóÇßõåóÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ» ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúÝóÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÊóÊóÖóÇÁóáõ æóÊóÊóáóÇÔóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÈóÍúÑö áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌöíóÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÍúãöáö ÇáúÎóÈóËó.
ÝóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúåóÇÑò ÚöÙóÇãò íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝö ÈöØõåúÑöåöãú ØõåøöÑõæÇ Ýöí äóåúÑö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: äóåúÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ æóäóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉö áöáúÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍöíØóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóåúÑõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ØóíøöÈðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èóíúäó ÊóæúÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö]
æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÍúÝõæÝóÉñ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉò ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÊóæúÈóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉò æóáóÇÍöÞóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÅöÐúäðÇ æóÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ æóÅöáúåóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÞóÈõæáðÇ æóÅöËóÇÈóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ - æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117 - 118] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóÊúåõãú ÊóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ íóäúÊóÝöí áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÚöáøóÊöåö.(1/319)
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ åöÏóÇíóÊõåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóåúÊóÏöí ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ åöÏóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì íõËöíÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ åöÏóÇíóÉð Úóáóì åöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú åõÏðì} [ãÍãÏ: 17] ÝóåóÏóÇåõãú ÃóæúáðÇ ÝóÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãú åõÏðì ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóíúÛö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇÛõæÇ ÃóÒóÇÛó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú} [ÇáÕÝ: 5] ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÛóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÒóíúÛöåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãöäú ÓöÑøö ÇÓúãóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÚöÏøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõãöÏøõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚöíÐõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Èöåö: «æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó¡» æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÊóæøóÇÈñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóæøóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÞö¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ Çááøóåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÅöÐúäñ æóÊóæúÝöíÞñ¡ æóÞóÈõæáñ æóÅöãúÏóÇÏñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ]
æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áóåóÇ ãóÈúÏóÃñ æóãõäúÊóåðì¡ ÝóãóÈúÏóÄõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÓõáõæßö ÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÈóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ãõæÕöáðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÖúæóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÓõáõæßöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóíøöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 24] .
æóäöåóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÓõáõæßõ ÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÈóåõ ãõæÕöáðÇ Åöáóì ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÊóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 71] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: íóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÊóÇÈðÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ãóÊóÇÈðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì - æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó - ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö áöáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö.(1/320)
æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóãóäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáöæóÌúåöåö ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó áóÇÒöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ Èöãóäú ÊóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóáúíóÚúáóãú ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Åöáóì ãóäú¿ æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú¿ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ - Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö - Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67] Ãóíö ÇÚúáóãú ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÕóì ÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ æóáóãú íõÈóáøöÛú ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ.
æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ æóÕóÇÑó ÌóÇÒöãðÇ æóÌóÏó Èöåö ÝöÚúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö áöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏðÇ æóäöíøóÉð æóÚóÒúãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóãóáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ æóßóÈóÇÆöÑõ]
æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÕóÛóÇÆöÑó æóßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó} [ÇáäÌã: 32] æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(1/321)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó - ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÅöËúãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ßóÅöËúãö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÚóÙóãóÉö ãóäú ÚõÕöíó ÈöåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÝúÙöíøñ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÚúäðì.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ Ðóáößó áóãóãðÇ æóãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö» æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó Çááøóãóãó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ãóäú íõáöãøó ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóåöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõåóÇ ÏóÃúÈóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Çááøóãóãö ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÅöÐú ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áóãóãðÇ.
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ Ãóíú áóßöäú íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãõ Çááøóãóãõ.
æóÍóÓõäó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö - æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÍóíúËõ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÛõ¡ ÅöÐú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö åõäóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó¡ ÝóÍóÓõäó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Çááøóãóãö.
æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÌøóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó ãöäú ãõæÌóÈò.(1/322)
æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Åöáóì ÕóÛóÇÆöÑó æóßóÈóÇÆöÑó.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÝóÕúáóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí Çááøóãóãö ãóÇ åõæó¿ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóåóáú áóåóÇ ÚóÏóÏñ íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏøñ íóÍõÏøõåóÇ¿ ÝóáúäóÐúßõÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÝóÕúáóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáõ Çááøóãóãö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çááøóãóãõ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöáúãóÇãõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: Çááøóãóãõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò: ÓõÆöáúÊõ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó} [ÇáäÌã: 32] ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõáöãøõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÚóÇæöÏõåõ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇäóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßñ ßóÑöíãñ.
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóãóãó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ØóÇæõæÓò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇááøóãóãö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÍóÙøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÒöäóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ æóÒöäóÇ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáäøõØúÞõ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ Êóãóäøóì æóÊóÔúÊóåöí¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú íõßóÐøöÈõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö «æóÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö ÒöäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäóÇäö ÒöäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÒöäóÇåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúíóÏõ ÒöäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈóØúÔõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúáõ ÒöäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÎõØóì» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: Çááøóãóãõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõßóÝøöÑõåõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ åõæó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ íõáöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: åõæó ãóÇ Ãóáóãøó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ãóíú ãóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóíúåö.(1/323)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö: Çááøóãóãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóãøõÏò¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝóáóíúÓó Èöáóãóãò¡ æóåõæó ÐóäúÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «
Åöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÛúÝöÑú ÌóãøóÇ ... æóÃóíøõ ÚóÈúÏò áóßó áóÇ ÃóáóãøóÇ
»
æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóãóãó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóãóãó ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ßóÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Åöäøóåõ íõáöãøõ ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóãóãó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóáúÍóÞóÇ ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð - æóáóãú íõÕöÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÝóáúÊóÉñ Ýöí ÚõãúÑöåö - ÈöÇááøóãóãö¡ æóÑóÃóíóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÛóáøóÙõ æóÊóßúÈõÑõ æóÊóÚúÙõãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÛóæúÑö Úõáõæãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÓóÇãöÍõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúãóÑøóÉó æóÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊõ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÚóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÂËóÇÑñ ÓóáóÝöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóíõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÇÑöÞñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞúÊõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÕúÏõÞúäöí¡ ßóãú áóßó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÐóäúÈò¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÐóäúÈò Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó Çááøóãóãó¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö æóäóÙöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/324)
æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍöíäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: Ãóáóãøó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ æóáóãú íóÛúÔóåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉõ æóÇáúÛóãúÒóÉõ áóãóãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êõáöãøõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íóÒõæÑõäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÍöíäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäò¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Çááøóãóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöäú ãóÖúãõæäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓöíóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ãõÍúÓöäò æóãõÓöíÁò¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúÒöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó æóæóÕúÝóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó¡ æóãóÖúãõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ãóÌúÒöíøðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ äóÇÌöíðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÌúÊóäóÈó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó¡ ÝóÍóÓõäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Çááøóãóãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö.
æóÖóÇÈöØõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÏõÎõæáñ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ áóÛúæðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóáóÇãðÇ} [ãÑíã: 62] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌöäúÓõ ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ íóÐõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóãöíãðÇ æóÛóÓøóÇÞðÇ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 24] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóãöíãó æóÇáúÛóÓøóÇÞó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáÐøóæúÞö ÇáúãõäúÞóÓöãö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÐõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóãöíãðÇ æóÛóÓøóÇÞðÇ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ¡ áöíóßõæäó äóÝúíõåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö æóÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö¡ áóÇ ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ áóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú Úöáúãò ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÙøóäøö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 157] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÙøóäøö.
æóÃóÏóÞøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúåöãõåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöáóÇÒöãöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] ÅöÐú ãóÝúåõæãõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ãóäúßõæÍóÇÊö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÝúæñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö ãóäú(1/325)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÐøóãøö áöãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÓõäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ íóÐõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 56] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ åõæó áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÐóæúÞö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóåõæó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáäøóÝúíó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐößúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ãõäúÞóØöÚò¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: æóãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÈúÚö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóæóÇÑöíøó¡ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ áóæú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊõåõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÏöáú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæóÇÑöíøö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóÍóÏò.
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙóÉõ " Ãóæú " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞóÓúæóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 74] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 147] åõæó ßóÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ áóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÒöÏú ÞóÓúæóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö áóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÒöÏú ÚóÏóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ " Ãóæú " åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/326)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÊóÈóÇíõäò æóÊóÖóÇÏøò¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó(1/327)
«ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúÛóãõæÓõ» .
æóÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóáóÇ ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¿ - ËóáóÇËðÇ - ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì¡ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö - æóÌóáóÓó æóßóÇäó ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõßóÑøöÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÊóåõ ÓóßóÊó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó Ãóíú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóßó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó Ãóíú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑößó» ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞó Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóÒúäõæäó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] .(1/329)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ åõäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö» .
æóÑóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÍõãóíúÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ãóäú íóÓõÈøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáöÏóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó íóÓõÈøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáöÏóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓõÈøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóíóÓõÈøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóíóÓõÈøõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓõÈøõ Ãõãøóåõ» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÚöÑúÖö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò» .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäú ãóßúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæØõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúíóÃúÓõ ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓóÈúÚñ åõäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: åõäøó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÚõÕöíó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÎóáøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ(1/330)
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó: åöíó ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò ÎóÊóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÖóÈò¡ Ãóæú áóÚúäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: åöíó ãóÇ ÃóæúÚóÏó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö: ãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍõæÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 2] ¡ {Åöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ßóÇäó ÎöØúÆðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 31] ¡ {Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] ¡ {Åöäøó ßóíúÏóßõäøó ÚóÙöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 28] ¡ {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó åóÐóÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 16] ¡ {Åöäøó Ðóáößõãú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] .
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÑöíãñ íóÚúÝõæ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÈõØúäóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúßõãú ÌóãöíÚößõãú¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊó¡ ÝóÊóæóÇåóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãó Èóíúäóßõãú¡ æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöí» .(1/331)
ÞõáúÊõ: ãõÑóÇÏõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó: Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÃóÓúåóáõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÙóÇáöãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÙóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö áóáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö: ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóæóÇæöíäó: ÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÙóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ áóßöäøó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúÝõæ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö æóíóåóÈõåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóÅöíÕóÇáö ßõáøö ÍóÞøò Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ãöÛúæóáò: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÐõäõæÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÐõäõæÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÈóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó áóÇ íõÊóÇÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ íõÊóÇÈõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÐõäõæÈõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ØóÑúÏðÇ æóÚóßúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏó ÞöÓúãóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáúÚóãúÏõ äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚõ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóäóæúÚõ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡(1/332)
æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó äóæúÚóÇäö ÊóÍúÊó ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈöÏõæäö ÌöäúÓöåö.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÐõäõæÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøöíäó¡ ãöËúáó ÐóäúÈö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÐõäõæÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑöíäó¡ ãöËúáó ÐóäúÈö ÂÏóãó.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÝóÐóäúÈõåõ ÏóÇÆöÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö ÝóãõÊóÃóæøöáñ Ãóæú ãõÞóáøöÏñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑóåõ ÇáúßóÇãöáó íóãúÍõæ ßóÈóÇÆöÑóåõ æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÇáäøóÇÏöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ¡ ãöËúáó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö æóÇááøóãúÓóÉö æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö ÊóÒúäöíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúáóÇäö ÊóÒúäöíóÇäö¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ Ãóæú íõßóÐøöÈõåõ» .
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÕúÛöÑõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúÙöãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ¡ åöíó ÃóÏóÞøõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäößõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÈóíóÇäñ áöáÔøóíúÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó åöíó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÝöÚúáöåö ãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö Ðóáößó æóãóÈóÇÏöíåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇááøóãúÓö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö¡(1/333)
ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÕúÛöÑõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Ýóåõæó ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäóåõ Ýóåõæó ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÕúÛóÇÑöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÓúÊóÕúÛöÑõ ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó¡ æóíóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÕúÛóÇÑóåõãú áöáÐøóäúÈö íõßóÈøöÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãóåõãú áóåõ íõÕóÛøöÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßõáøóãóÇ ÕóÛõÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÈõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÈõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÛõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó - áöÚõáõæøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóßóãóÇáöåöãú - ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ãõæÈöÞóÇÊò¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú - áöäõÞúÕóÇäö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåöãú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú - ÕóÇÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú ÃóÏóÞøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ýóåúãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó äóÕøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÐóæúÞöåö¡ Ãóæú æóÌúÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö¿ æóåóáú ßóÇäó ÞóØøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú íõÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì äóÕøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÞúáðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÐóæúÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓöíóÇÓóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãõÞóáøöÏò¿ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú æóÕóÇäóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì æóÌúåö ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóì äóÕøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãöí Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÇáóáøóåõ! ßóíúÝó áóæú ÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ¡ æóÔóÇåóÏó ãóÇ ÈõáöíäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÑóÃúíö ßõáøö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ãóäö ÇØøóÑóÍó ÂÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¿ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæÚöÏõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] .
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - «ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ áóæú ÃóÊóíúÊóäöí ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö(1/334)
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíÊóäöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõßó ÈöÞõÑóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð» .
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ «ÇáÙøõáúãõ ËóáóÇËõ ÏóæóÇæöíäó¡ ÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ Èöåö Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýóåõæó ãóæúßõæáñ Åöáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¿ æóåóáú åõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ Ãóãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¿ Ãóãú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] ¿
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÂíóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] åöíó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó íõÛúÝóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóÇÝöÑò ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÕøóÕó ãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Èöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÚóÇãøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÕøóÕó æóÞóíøóÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó æóÚóãøóãó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎõÕøóåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó æóÇáÊøóÚúãöíãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÐóäúÈò ßóÇäó ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ «áóæú áóÞöíÊóäöí ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíÊóäöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡(1/335)
ÃóÊóíúÊõßó ÈöÞõÑóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð» ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ßõáøóåõ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ¡ Èóáú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÐõäõæÈõåõ ãóÛúÝõæÑóÉñ ßóÇÆöäóÉð ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõ ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÝúåóãú ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÎóáúØõ æóÇáÊøóÎúÈöíØõ.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíó ÇáúÚóÇãøó áöáÔøöÑúßö - Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößó ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó - áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäú ãõÕöÑøò Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãõÏúãöäõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÕöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Ãóäú íóÕúÝõæó áóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÔúÑößó ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ÌóÏóáöíøò áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ Èóáú ÞóáúÈõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌóÑö Ãóæú ÃóÞúÓóì¡ íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¿ æóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉö¿ æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ðóáößó æóÇÞöÚðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäúåõ ãõÍóÇáñ áöÐóÇÊöåö! .
ÝóÏóÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæäó ÈöÌóÏóáöåö æóÌóåúáöåö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍõÈøöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÐõáøöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóæóßøõáöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ãõäúÛóãöÓðÇ Ýöí ÈöÍóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðõáøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóíõæÑöËóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÔöÑúßñ¡ æóíõæÑöËõåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÕöáõåõ Åöáóì ÛóÑóÖöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóãóáõåõ áóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
äóÚóãú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÌóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäúÌóì ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ ãõÕöÑøðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÆöÈò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö áöáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÆõæÏõåõ Ãóäú íóåóÈóåõ æóíõÓúÞöØóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÝöáó Èöåö æóíóÚúÊóäöí Èöåö ßóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇåóáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍóÏøóíúäö.(1/336)
æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏøóíúäö ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö æóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÎöíóÇäóÊöåö ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÕóÏóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: åöíó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÝóØøõäõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ - ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãö áóåóÇ - ãóÇ íõáúÍöÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö - ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö ÈöåóÇ - ãóÇ íõáúÍöÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊóÈöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÝóì áöáúãõÍöÈøö¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÓóÇãóÍõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇãóÍõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãõæÓóì - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö - Ñóãóì ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóßóÓóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÑøó ÈöáöÍúíóÉö äóÈöíøò ãöËúáöåö¡ æóåõæó åóÇÑõæäõ¡ æóáóØóãó Úóíúäó ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÝóÞóÃóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÊóÈó ÑóÈøóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÝóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÈøõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÍúÊóãöáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ æóíõßúÑöãõåõ æóíõÏóáøöáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó áöáøóåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ¡ æóÕóÏóÚó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÚóÇáóÌó ÃõãøóÊóíö ÇáúÞöÈúØö æóÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ßóÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áöãõæÓóì¡ ÛóÇÖóÈó ÑóÈøóåõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÓóÌóäóåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÊóãöáú áóåõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó áöãõæÓóì¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÐóäúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ãóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÐóäúÈò ÌóÇÁóÊú ãóÍóÇÓöäõåõ Èößõáøö ÔóÝöíÚò¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÐóäúÈò æóÇÍöÏò ... ÌóÇÁóÊú ãóÍóÇÓöäõåõ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÔóÝöíÚö
ÝóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÊóÔúÝóÚõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÐóßøöÑõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú(1/337)
Ðöí Çáäøõæäö {ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó - áóáóÈöËó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 143 - 144] ¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ áóãøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÎóíúÑò ÊóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõ æóÞóÇáó {ÂãóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäóÊú Èöåö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [íæäÓ: 90] ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ {ÂáúÂäó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [íæäÓ: 91] .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö - ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö - íóÊóÚóÇØóÝúäó Íóæúáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ áóåõäøó Ïóæöíøñ ßóÏóæöíøö ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ íõÐóßøöÑúäó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåöäøó¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóäú íõÐóßøöÑõ Èöåö¿» æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäú ÑóÌóÍóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÃóÝúáóÍó æóáóãú íõÚóÐøóÈú¡ æóæõåöÈóÊú áóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¡ æóíõÓóÇãöÍóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇãöÍõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößó¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ Çááøóåö áóåõ ÃóÊóãøó¡ Ýóãóäú áóÞöíóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ ÐõäõæÈóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ßóÇÆöäóÉð ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÐøöÈú ÈöåóÇ.
æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóíõÚóÐøóÈõ Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÌõÑúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÍóÇØó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
æóäóÒöíÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÅöíÖóÇÍðÇ áöÚöÙóãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóÔöÚøóÉó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊõÈóÏøöÏõ ãöäú ÖóÈóÇÈö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÛõíõæãöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞõæøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ äõæÑñ¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö - ÞõæøóÉð¡ æóÖóÚúÝðÇ - áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú äõæÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äõæÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇáúßóæúßóÈö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äõæÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇáúãóÔúÚóáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõÖöíÁö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ(1/338)
Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú äõæÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÍóÇáðÇ.
æóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÙõãó äõæÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÃóÍúÑóÞó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÔöÏøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóÇáò áóÇ íõÕóÇÏöÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóåúæóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÐóäúÈò Ãóæú ÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò ÏóäóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãóÇÁõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÞóÏú ÍõÑöÓóÊú ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö ãöäú ßõáøö ÓóÇÑöÞò áöÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäóÇáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÛöÑøóÉò æóÛóÝúáóÉò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÑöÞöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÕøóáó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåõ ÈößóÓúÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó åóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÚó áõÕõæÕö ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ áóíúÓó ßóãóäú ÝóÊóÍó áóåõãú ÎöÒóÇäóÊóåõ¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÙóåúÑóåõ.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÐóáößó æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ - ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÐøõáøö áóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÌúåöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö - ãóÇ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö» æóÞóæúáóåõ: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔúßóáóÊú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÙóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð¡ æóÙóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞöíáóÊú ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì äóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÈöÇáúÎõáõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÑóåóÉö.
æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö - áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íóÞõæáõæäóåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ - ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö Èöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóíóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÍóÇáðÇ - ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãóÇ ÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí íóæúãò: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡(1/339)
ÍõØøóÊú Úóäúåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ - Ãóæú ÛõÝöÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ - æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö.
äóÚóãú ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÛóÇÝöáðÇ Úóäú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäú ÊóÏóÈøõÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇØöÆú ÞóáúÈõåõ áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ÑóÇÌöíðÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÍóØøóÊú ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ ÈöÕõæóÑöåóÇ æóÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ ÈöÊóÝóÇÖõáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáóíúäö æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö íóßõæäõ ãóÞóÇãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊóíúåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ æóíõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÓöÌöáøðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÓöÌöáøò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÊóËúÞõáõ ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ æóÊóØöíÔõ ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõæóÍøöÏò áóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøöÑøó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÞóáó ÈöØóÇÞóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóØóÇÔóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÇÊö¡ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÈöØóÇÞóÊõåõ ÈöÇáËøöÞóáö æóÇáÑøóÒóÇäóÉö.
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æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈö ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÔúÛóáúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Úóäö(1/340)
ÇáÓøóíúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóÍóãóáóÊúåõ - æóåõæó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö - Úóáóì Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó íóäõæÁõ ÈöÕóÏúÑöåö¡ æóíõÚóÇáöÌõ ÓóßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöíãóÇäñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáúÈó - æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÇáúÚóØóÔõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáËøóÑóì - ÝóÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó - ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÂáóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÚöíäö æóÚóÏóãö ãóäú ÊõÑóÇÆöíåö ÈöÚóãóáöåóÇ - ãóÇ ÍóãóáóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÛóÑøóÑóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ýöí äõÒõæáö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóãóáúÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÎõÝøöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÈóÃú ÈöÊóÚóÑøõÖöåóÇ áöáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÍóãúáöåóÇ ÎõÝøóåóÇ ÈöÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóáúÂäñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãúßóäóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÞöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÇÖõÚõåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÝøó ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑöÈó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌõæó ãöäúåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÔõßõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö¡ ÝóÛõÝöÑó áóåóÇ.
ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÚõãøóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÝöáõ Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅößúÓöíÑö ÇáúßöíãóÇæöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ãöäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Úóáóì ÞóäóÇØöíÑó ãöäú äõÍóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÞóáóÈóåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóÇãóÍõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇãóÍõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ]
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó íõÓóÇãóÍõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇãóÍõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíõÚúÝóì áöáúæóáöíøö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì áöÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ áöáúÌóÇåöáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃõÚúÈóÏõ ÈöÝóÊúæóÇßõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÎúáöØõæäó ßóãóÇ íóÎúáöØõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóÖóÚú Úöáúãöí Ýöíßõãú æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÚóÐøöÈóßõãõ¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú» ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ æóãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃõæáóÆößó Åöäú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¿ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇäöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 30](1/341)
æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ËóÈøóÊúäóÇßó áóÞóÏú ßöÏúÊó ÊóÑúßóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ - ÅöÐðÇ áóÃóÐóÞúäóÇßó ÖöÚúÝó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÖöÚúÝó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 74 - 75] Ãóíú áóæúáóÇ ÊóËúÈöíÊõäóÇ áóßó áóÞóÏú ßöÏúÊó ÊóÑúßóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáúÊó áóÃóÐóÞúäóÇßó ÖöÚúÝó ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÖöÚúÝó ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ Ãóíú ÖóÇÚóÝúäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú ÊóÞóæøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö - áóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö - Ëõãøó áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 44 - 46] Ãóíú áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåö áóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóÞóØóÚúäóÇ äöíóÇØó ÞóáúÈöåö æóÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæäö Åöáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÞóæøõáö Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ÑóÇßöäò Åöáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóãõÊóÞóæøöáò Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÏú Ãóãúåóáóåõ æóáóãú íóÚúÈóÃú Èöåö¡ ßóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöáöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÏöíäöåö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö íõæäõÓó åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóÇãóÍú ÈöÛóÖúÈóÉò¡ æóÓõÌöäó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÍóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÓóÇãóÍõ ÈöáõÞúãóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóãõáóÊú Úóáóíúåö äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÍõÑöãóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÍõÈöíó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÎõÕøó ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÎõÕøó ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö¡ æóÌõÚöáó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö¡ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈöÃóäú íõÑóÇÚöíó ãóÑúÊóÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ãõÔóæøöÔò æóÞóÇØöÚò¡ ÝóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóãóÒöíÏö ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÕúØöÝóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Êóßõæäõ ÍõÞõæÞõ æóáöíøöåö æóÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóäöÚóãõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäúåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÝóáó æóÃóÎóáøó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö äõÈøöåó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõäóÈøóåú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøóÇäöíøõ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö íõÓóÇãóÍõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóÇãóÍú Èöåö Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇÞõÖöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóáößó íõÓóÇãöÍõ ÎóÇÕøóÊóåõ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóÇãöÍú Èöåö ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõãú¡ æóíõÄóÏøöÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÔóæóÇåöÏó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóÃóäúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóßó ÚóÈúÏóÇäö¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈößó¡ æóÃóÚóÒøõ Úóáóíúßó ÚóÇãóáúÊóåõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö(1/342)
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æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó¡ æóÍóÏøó ãóäú áóãú íõÚúØöåö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ÇáúÌóáúÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÖóÇÚóÝó ÇáúÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ãóáøóßóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóãøó Úóáóíúåö äöÚúãóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÕö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ äöÕúÝó Ðóáößó.
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æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇÓúãó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÌöäúÓðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ åöíó ÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÌöäúÓðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕõæÍõ åöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÕøõäö æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú¡ áöÊóÊóÈóíøóäó ÍõÏõæÏóåóÇ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞóåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ æóÝøóÞó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÝõÕõæáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúåö.
ÇáúßõÝúÑõ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö: ßõÝúÑñ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóßõÝúÑñ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ.
ÝóÇáúßóÝúÑõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÎõáõæÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõáõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõÊúáóì ÝóäõÓöÎó áóÝúÙõåõ - " áóÇ ÊóÑúÛóÈõæÇ Úóäú ÂÈóÇÆößõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ Èößõãú " æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÇËúäóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí¡ åõãóÇ Èöåöãú ßõÝúÑñ: ÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ» æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí(1/344)
ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ßóÇåöäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈöÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÑò íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýóåõæó Èöåö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: åõæó ßõÝúÑñ Ïõæäó ßõÝúÑò¡ æóÙõáúãñ Ïõæäó Ùõáúãò¡ æóÝöÓúÞñ Ïõæäó ÝöÓúÞò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáñ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓó ÌõÍõæÏöåö ßõÝúÑñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Íóßóãó Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúßõãú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö æóÈöÈóÚúÖöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÊóÚóãøõÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ìóåúáò Èöåö æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÚõãõæãðÇ.(1/345)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáÖøóÍóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ßõÝúÑðÇ íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúßõÝúÑóíúäö¡ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ ÚöÕúíóÇäðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöíåö¡ ãóÚó ÊóíóÞøõäöåö Ãóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáóåõ æóÃóÎúØóÃóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆöíäó.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÖöÏøõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅöãøóÇ ÔõßúÑñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝúÑñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ËóÇáöËñ¡ áóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ßõÝúÑõ ÊóßúÐöíÈò¡ æóßõÝúÑõ ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑò æóÅöÈóÇÁò ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóßõÝúÑõ ÅöÚúÑóÇÖò¡ æóßõÝúÑõ Ôóßøò¡ æóßõÝúÑõ äöÝóÇÞò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßõÝúÑõ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Ýóåõæó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ßóÐöÈö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ Þóáöíáñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóíøóÏó ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúÐöÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö {æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ} [Çáäãá: 14] æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] .
æóÅöäøó Óõãøöíó åóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑó ÊóßúÐöíÈò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÊóßúÐöíÈñ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö ÝóäóÍúæõ ßõÝúÑö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÍóÏú ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÕöÏúÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞóÏú áóåõ ÅöÈóÇÁð æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ßóãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö {ÃóäõÄúãöäõ áöÈóÔóÑóíúäö ãöËúáöäóÇ æóÞóæúãõåõãóÇ áóäóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 47](1/346)
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÃõãóãö áöÑõÓõáöåöãú {Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõäóÇ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 10] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ßóÐøóÈóÊú ËóãõæÏõ ÈöØóÛúæóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 11] æóåõæó ßõÝúÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 89] æóÞóÇáó {íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] æóåõæó ßõÝúÑõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÏøóÞóåõ æóáóãú íóÔõßøó Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈó Úóäú ãöáøóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÝóÃóäú íõÚúÑöÖó ÈöÓóãúÚöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ æóáóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇáöíåö æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕúÛöí Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö íóÇáöíáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇááøóåö ÃóÞõæáõ áóßó ßóáöãóÉð¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÃóÌóáøõ Ýöí Úóíúäöí ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÃóÍúÞóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú Ãõßóáøöãóßó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÝúÑõ ÇáÔøóßøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö æóáóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Ôóßøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ Ôóßøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóáóÇáóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ßóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÝúÑõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóíóäúØóæöíó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ äóæúÚóÇäö ãõØúáóÞñ æóãõÞóíøóÏñ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÌóÍõæÏö äóæúÚóÇäö: ßõÝúÑñ ãõØóáóÞñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóßõÝúÑñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÎóÇÕøñ.
ÝóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ: Ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏó ÌõãúáóÉó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó.
æóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãõÍóÑøóãò ãöäú ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö áöÛóÑóÖò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö.(1/347)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÍúÏõ Ðóáößó ÌóåúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Èöåö¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÍóÏó ÞõÏúÑóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑöÞõæåõ æóíóÐúÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÑóÍöãóåõ áöÌóåúáöåö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóÈúáóÛó Úöáúãöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÍóÏú ÞõÏúÑóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÚöäóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ äóæúÚóÇäö ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ Ýóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö äöÏøðÇ¡ íõÍöÈøõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÓúæöíóÉó ÂáöåóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö {ÊóÇááøóåö Åöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò - ÅöÐú äõÓóæøöíßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 97 - 98] ãóÚó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÂáöåóÊóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÎúáõÞõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÒóÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍúíöí æóáóÇ ÊõãöíÊõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäó ãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãú æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäóåóÇ æóíõæóÇáõæäóåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú - Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú - íõÍöÈøõæäó ÂáöåóÊóåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó ÈöÐößúÑöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÛúÖóÈõæäó áöãõäúÊóÞöÕö ãóÚúÈõæÏöíåöãú æóÂáöåóÊöåöãú - ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö - ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÕó ÃóÍóÏñ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõåößóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÑõãóÇÊö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú æóãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãú ÛóÖöÈõæÇ ÛóÖóÈó ÇááøóíúËö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑöÏó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõåößóÊú ÍõÑõãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö áóãú íóÛúÖóÈõæÇ áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúãõäúÊóåößõ áóåóÇ ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóäóßøóÑú áóåõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ åóÐóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÛóíúÑõäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÌóåúÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÐößúÑó Åöáóåöåö æóãóÚúÈõæÏöåö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÏóíúÏóäðÇ áóåõ Åöäú ÞóÇãó æóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ Åöáóåöåö æóãóÚúÈõæÏöåö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÔóÝöíÚõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóæóÓöíáóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÊóæóÇÑóËóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäóÊú ÂáöåóÊõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäó(1/348)
ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 3] Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú åõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ ßóÝøóÇÑñ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 3] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáöíøðÇ¡ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚóÒøó ãóäú íóÎúáõÕõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ Èóáú ãóÇ ÃóÚóÒøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÏöí ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ! .
æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÓóáóÝöåöãú Ãóäøó ÂáöåóÊóåõãú ÊóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÑóÖöíó Þóæúáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÃúÐóäõ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áóåõãú¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐúåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ãóäú íóÃúÐóäõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÔóÝöíÚðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöåö æóãóæúáóÇåõ.
æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ åöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉõ Úóäú ÅöÐúäöåö áöãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÊöí äóÝóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ åöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ ÝóíõÚóÇãóáõæäó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåöãú ãöäú ÔõÝóÚóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíóÝõæÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóäú ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ - ÞóÇáó «ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö» ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ ÊóÌúÑöíÏó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÚóßúÓó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÊõäóÇáõ ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåöãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóáóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö åõæó ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúÐóäõ Çááøóåõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚö Ãóäú íõÔóÝøóÚó.
æóãöäú Ìóåúáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ æóáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÝöíÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõ¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóæóÇÕøõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõãú ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÑóÖöíó Þóæúáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/349)
Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö {ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí {æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 28] æóÈóÞöíó ÝóÕúáñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÚóäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: ßóáöãóÊóÇäö íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: ãóÇÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊõãõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¿ .
ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõÕõæáò¡ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑóÉó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ãóäú æóÚóÇåóÇ æóÚóÞóáóåóÇ áóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÑóÖöíó Þóæúáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÔöÑúßó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {ÊóÇááøóåö Åöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò - ÅöÐú äõÓóæøöíßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 97 - 98] æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 165] .
æóÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößó íõßóÐøöÈõ ÍóÇáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ äõÍöÈøõåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóæøöíåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÖóÈõ áóåõãú æóáöÍõÑõãóÇÊöåöãú - ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõåößóÊú - ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ áöáøóåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ ÈöÐößúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÊóÈóÔúÈóÔõ Èöåö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÅöÛóÇËóÉö ÇááøóåóÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÇáúßõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößó íóÝúÑóÍõ æóíõÓóÑøõ æóíóÍöäøõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÊóåöíÌõ ãöäúåõ áóæóÇÚöÌõ ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõãú æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó áóåõ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÑøóÏúÊó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ áóÍöÞóÊúåõ æóÍúÔóÉñ¡ æóÖöíÞñ¡ æóÍóÑóÌñ æóÑóãóÇßó ÈöäóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏóÇßó.
ÑóÃóíúäóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÑóãóæúäóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú¡ æóÈóÛóæúÇ áóäóÇ ÇáúÛóæóÇÆöáó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãõÎúÒöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÌøóÊóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõãú: ÚóÇÈó ÂáöåóÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÊóäóÞøóÕúÊõãú ãóÔóÇíöÎóäóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÍóæóÇÆöÌöäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóäóÞøóÕúÊó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó æóÚöÈúÊóåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúÈóÇåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ ÊõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÊõÞúÕóÏõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóäóÞøóÕúÊó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ.(1/350)
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóÇÈõåö Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ Èöåö {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 17] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßõáøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóØúÚðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ æóÚóÑóÝóåõ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÝöíÚðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú ÈóíúÊðÇ æóÅöäøó Ãóæúåóäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö áóÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ áóåõãú ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÔöÑúßò æóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÙóåöíÑò - æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ} [ÓÈÃ: 22 - 23] .
ÝóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõ áöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöãøóäú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÅöãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇáößðÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑöíßðÇ áóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚöíäðÇ áóåõ æóÙóåöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóåöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÝöíÚðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÝóäóÝóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó äóÝúíðÇ ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈðÇ¡ ãõÊóäóÞøöáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Åöáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóäóÝóì Çáúãöáúßó¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÙóÇåóÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð áóÇ äóÕöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ áöãõÔúÑößò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
ÝóßóÝóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóäóÌóÇÉð¡ æóÊóÌúÑöíÏðÇ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÞóØúÚðÇ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóãõæóÏøóÇåõ áöãóäú ÚóÞóáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóÊóÖóãøõäöåö áóåõ¡ æóíóÙõäøõæäóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚò æóÝöí Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ÎóáóæúÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú íõÚúÞöÈõæÇ æóÇÑöËðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÈóíúäó Ýóåúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÞóÏú ÎóáóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑöËóåõãú ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóåõãú ßóÊóäóÇæõáöåö áöÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõÑúæóÉð ÚõÑúæóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ äóÔóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó.
æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó æóÇáÔøöÑúßó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÐóãøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÕóæøóÈóåõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú(1/351)
äóÙöíÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÖõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóíóßúÝõÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÊóÌúÑöíÏö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóíõÈóÏøóÚõ ÈöÊóÌúÑöíÏö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ æóÞóáúÈñ Íóíøñ íóÑóì Ðóáößó ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÝóßóíóÓöíÑö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóäøõÚö áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó» æóÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöáÑøóÌõáö: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÔöÆúÊó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóãöäúßó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈößó¡ æóãóÇ áöí ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäúÊó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÊóæóßøöáñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóíúßó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßðÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞóÇÆöáöåö æóãóÞúÕöÏöåö¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó: ÃóÌóÚóáúÊóäöí áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ¿ Þõáú: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ» æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö.
æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏö áöáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔöÑúßñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúãóÓúÌõæÏö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÓõÌõæÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÖúÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÞõÏøóÇãó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ æóÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö: æóáóæú ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåõ ãóÇ ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÖúÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áöãóäú íõÓúÌóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöáÕøóäóãö¡ æóáöáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáöáäøóÌúãö¡ æóáöáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ßõáøõåõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ.
æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÑõßõæÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÚöäúÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓõÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÝõÓøöÑó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 154] Ãóíú ãõäúÍóäöíäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÓóÌóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÇáóÊúåóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ.
æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áöáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö áöáøóåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.(1/352)
æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áöáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔöÑúßñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáäøõÓõßö¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÃóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúßó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÃóåúáöåö» .
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ ßóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö: ÇáäøóÐúÑõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔöÑúßñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú äóÐóÑó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¿ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÍóáúÝóÉñ» .
æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö: ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ æóÇáÐøõáøõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóãóÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóÇáúÛõäúíóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÍóãúÏöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáÐøóãøõ æóÇáÓøóÎóØõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÓöãúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÑö Èöåö ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ äöÚóãöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ.
æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÔöÑúßö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÖóÑøóÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäö ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó Èöåö æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó áóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚö áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáö ÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÊóåõ æóÓõÄóÇáóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áöÅöÐúäöåö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÍõÕõæáóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáóÉõ ßõáøö ãõÔúÑößò¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÑóÍøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóÇäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÒõÑúäóÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú äóÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäóÓúÃóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó¡(1/353)
ÝóÚóßóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÑõæåõãú ÒöíóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉö Èöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑóåõãú ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ ÊõÚúÈóÏõ¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÞóÕúÏóåóÇ ÍóÌøðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉó æóÍóáóÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉö Ãóåúáöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäóÞøõÕö áöáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóäóÞøóÕõæÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó áóåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÐóãøöåöãú æóÚóíúÈöåöãú æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóäóÞøóÕõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Èöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóäóÞøõÕö¡ ÅöÐú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÇÖõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóãóÑõæåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íõæóÇáõæäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÈöíäó áóåõãú! æóáöáøóåö Îóáöíáõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ {æóÇÌúäõÈúäöí æóÈóäöíøó Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó - ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõäøó ÃóÖúáóáúäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 35 - 36] .
æóãóÇ äóÌóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑóßö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÑøóÏó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÚóÇÏóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöãóÞúÊöåöãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ æóáöíøóåõ æóÅöáóåóåõ æóãóÚúÈõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÑøóÏó ÍõÈøóåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÎóæúÝóåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁóåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÐõáøóåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÊóæóßøõáóåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÊöÌóÇÁóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÊóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóÎúáóÕó ÞóÕúÏóåõ áöáøóåö¡ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ãõÊóØóáøöÈðÇ áöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó Úóãöáó áöáøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó áöáøóåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóÚó Çááøóåö.
æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóáóæú ÐóåóÈúäóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚóåõ áóÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇÊøöÓóÇÚò¡ æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓóÇÚöÏó ÈöæóÖúÚö ßöÊóÇÈò Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóãóÈóÇÏöíåö¡ æóãóÖóÑøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ äóÌóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö åóáóßóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú åóáóßó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÈöÓóÈöíáö ãóäú åóáóßó¡ æóáóÇ ÂÓóì Úóáóì ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ: ÝóÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÖóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõãúÊóáöÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÎóÝöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáóÈøóÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕúáöÍñ æóåõæó ãõÝúÓöÏñ.
æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõ.(1/354)
ÝóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÏóÑúßöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãõäúÓóáöÎñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãõßóÐøöÈñ Èöåö¡ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ÌóÚóáóåó ÑóÓõæáðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóíõäúÐöÑõåõãú ÈóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõãú ÚöÞóÇÈóåõ.
æóÞóÏú åóÊóßó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÔóÝó ÃóÓúÑóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÌóáøóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÃõãõæÑóåõãú¡ áöíóßõæäõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÐóÑò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÂíóÇÊò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂíóÉð¡ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÚõãõæãö ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö Èöåöãú¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóáöíøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èöåöãú ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóäúÓõæÈõæäõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóì äõÕúÑóÊöåö æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÚóÏóÇæóÊóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÞóÇáóÈò íóÙõäøõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøóåõ Úöáúãñ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö.
Ýóáöáøóåö ßóãú ãöäú ãóÚúÞöáò áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏú åóÏóãõæåõ¿ ! æóßóãú ãöäú ÍöÕúäò áóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóáóÚõæÇ ÃóÓóÇÓóåõ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåõ¿ ! æóßóãú ãöäú Úöáúãò áóåõ ÞóÏú ØóãóÓõæåõ¿ ! æóßóãú ãöäú áöæóÇÁò áóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚò ÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæåõ¿ ! æóßóãú ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÈöãóÚóÇæöáö ÇáÔøõÈóåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÛöÑóÇÓöåö áöíóÞúáóÚõæåóÇ¿ ! æóßóãú ÚóãøóæúÇ Úõíõæäó ãóæóÇÑöÏöåö ÈöÂÑóÇÆöåöãú áöíóÏúÝöäõæåóÇ æóíóÞúØóÚõæåóÇ¿ ! .
ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÃóåúáõåõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãöÍúäóÉò æóÈóáöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóØúÑõÞõåõ ãöäú ÔõÈóåöåöãú ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÑöíøóÉò¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãõÕúáöÍõæäó {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 12] ¡ {íõÑöíÏõæäó áöíõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ãõÊöãøõ äõæÑöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 8] .
ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö ãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó {ÝóÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÒõÈõÑðÇ ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 53] ¡ {íõæÍöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÒõÎúÑõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 112] æóáöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 30] .
ÏóÑóÓóÊú ãóÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÏóËóÑóÊú ãóÚóÇåöÏõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íóÚúãõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝóáóÊú ßóæóÇßöÈõåõ ÇáäøóíøöÑóÉõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÓóÝóÊú ÔóãúÓõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö(1/355)
Ùõáóãö ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ åõÏóì Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ Èöåö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÎóáóÚõæÇ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóäú ÓóáúØóäóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÚóÒóáõæåóÇ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÔóäøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóãöíäñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóãöíäò¡ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú äõÒõæáó ÇáÖøóíúÝö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò áöÆóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóæúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÚúÌóÇÒö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ áóßó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÚõÈõæÑò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÚóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒö¡ ÃóÚóÏøõæÇ áöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÃóÕúäóÇÝó ÇáúÚõÏóÏö æóÖõÑõæÈó ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóáøóÊú ÈöÓóÇÍóÊöåöãú: ãóÇ áóäóÇ æóáöÙóæóÇåöÑó áóÝúÙöíøóÉò áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÚóæóÇãøõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóáóÝóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúæóãõ ÈöØóÑóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóÐóÇÌóÉõ æóÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÊóãúåöíÏö ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ÕóÑóÝõæÇ åöãóãóåõãú Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÍúßóãõ¡ æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó ÃóÌúåóáõ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõ.
ÃóäúÒóáõæÇ äõÕõæÕó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøößøóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÐõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò æóáóÇ ãóÓúãõæÚò.
áóÈöÓõæÇ ËöíóÇÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÛöáøö æóÇáúßõÝúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑõ ÙóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóæóÇØöäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÍóíøóÒóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú ÃóáúÓöäóÉõ ÇáúãõÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó {ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 8] .
ÑóÃúÓõ ãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÎóÏöíÚóÉõ æóÇáúãóßúÑõ¡ æóÈöÖóÇÚóÊõåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÎóÊúÑõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÚöíÔöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇÖõæäó¡ æóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Âãöäõæäó {íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóãóÇ íóÎúÏóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 9] .
ÞóÏú äóåóßóÊú ÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÝóÃóåúáóßóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈóÊö ÇáúÞõÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú æóäöíøóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóÑóÇãóì Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó {Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÑóÖðÇ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 10] .
ãóäú ÚóáóÞóÊú ãóÎóÇáöÈõ Ôõßõæßöåöãú ÈöÃóÏöíãö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ãóÒøóÞóÊúåõ ßõáøó ÊóãúÒöíÞò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÔóÑóÑõ ÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú(1/356)
ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÔõÈõåóÇÊõ ÊóáúÈöíÓöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇãöÚöåö ÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÞóáúÈöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäúåõ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÕúáöÍõæäó - ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 11 - 12] .
ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÙóæóÇåöÑó¡ ãóÈúÎõæÓñ ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõ ãóÚó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÍöãóÇÑò íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýóåóãøõåõ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÈöÖóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÇÌöÑö ÇáúæóÍúíö áóÏóíúåöãú ßóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöãóÞúÈõæáò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓõÝóåóÇÁõ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÎóáóæóÇÊöåöãú æóãóÌóÇáöÓöåöãú Èöåöãú íóÊóØóíøóÑõæäó {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÂãöäõæÇ ßóãóÇ Âãóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäõÄúãöäõ ßóãóÇ Âãóäó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 13] .
áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÌúåñ íóáúÞóì Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóæóÌúåñ íóäúÞóáöÈõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ æóáóåõ áöÓóÇäóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÊóÑúÌöãõ Èöåö Úóäú ÓöÑøöåö Çáúãóßúäõæäö {æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÇ Åöáóì ÔóíóÇØöíäöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 14] .
ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð ÈöÃóåúáöåöãóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóäúÞóÇÏõæÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóÍúíóíúäö ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÔóÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúæóÍúíö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó {Çááøóåõ íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõ Èöåöãú æóíóãõÏøõåõãú Ýöí ØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 15] .
ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÑóÉö Ýöí ÈöÍóÇÑö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ãóÑóÇßöÈó ÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáÔøõßõæßö ÊóÌúÑöí Èöåöãú Ýöí ãóæúÌö ÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÚöÈóÊú ÈöÓõÝõäöåöãõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöÝõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÝõäö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó ÈöÇáúåõÏóì ÝóãóÇ ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÊöÌóÇÑóÊõåõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 16] .
ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõãú äóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÖóæúÆöåóÇ ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ØõÝöÆó Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú äóÇÑñ ÊóÃóÌøóÌõ ÐóÇÊõ áóåóÈò æóÇÔúÊöÚóÇáò¡ Ýóåõãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãõÚóÐøóÈõæäó¡ æóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö íóÚúãóåõæäó {ãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] .(1/357)
ÃóÓúãóÇÚõ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÞóÏú ÃóËúÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÑõ¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ãõäóÇÏöíó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÚõíõæäõ ÈóÕóÇÆöÑöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛöÔóÇæóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóì¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÎóÑóÓñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóåõãú Èöåö áóÇ íóäúØöÞõæäó {Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúíñ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 18] .
ÕóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóíøöÈõ ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáøóÊöí æõÙøöÝóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÔóæúÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóÌóÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÈõ Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöåöãú æóÇáÕøöíóÇÍõ¡ ÝóäõæÏöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏö¡ æóßõÔöÝóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú áöáúãõÓúÊóÈúÕöÑöíäó¡ æóÖõÑöÈó áóåõãú ãóËóáóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈó ÍóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäúåõãú: ÇáúãõäóÇÙöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÞöíáó {Ãóæú ßóÕóíøöÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÙõáõãóÇÊñ æóÑóÚúÏñ æóÈóÑúÞñ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇááøóåõ ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 19] .
ÖóÚõÝóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÈóÕóÇÆöÑöåöãú Úóäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíøöÈö ãöäú ÈõÑõæÞö ÃóäúæóÇÑöåö æóÖöíóÇÁö ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ æóÚóÌóÒóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÚõåõãú Úóäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÑõÚõæÏö æõÚõæÏöåö æóÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóíóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóæúÏöíóÉö ÇáÊøöíåö¡ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÓóãúÚöåö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÈöÈóÕóÑöåö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ¡ {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁó áóåõãú ãóÔóæúÇ Ýöíåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇãõæÇ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÐóåóÈó ÈöÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 20] .(1/358)
áóåõãú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊñ íõÚúÑóÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÈóíøóäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑóÂäö¡ ÈóÇÏöíóÉñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú æóÇááøóåö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãóÞóÇãò ÞóÇãóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó Èöåöãõ ÇáúßóÓóáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÐóáößó ËóÞöíáðÇ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì íõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] .
ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÇÆöÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóäóãóíúäö¡ ÊóíúÚóÑõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÅöáóì åóÐöåö ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ãóÚó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÝöÆóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåõãú æóÇÞöÝõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãúÚóíúäö¡ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÚóÒøõ ÞóÈöíáðÇ {ãõÐóÈúÐóÈöíäó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó áóÇ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 143] .
íóÊóÑóÈøóÕõæäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÆöÑó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÝóÊúÍñ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóáóãú äóßõäú ãóÚóßõãú¿ æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö äóÕöíÈñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÎóÇÁö ÈóíúäóäóÇ ãõÍúßóãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¿ ÝóíóÇ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõãú¡ ÎõÐú ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÑóÈøóÕõæäó Èößõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóßõãú ÝóÊúÍñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú äóßõäú ãóÚóßõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó äóÕöíÈñ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú äóÓúÊóÍúæöÐú Úóáóíúßõãú æóäóãúäóÚúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] .
íõÚúÌöÈõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú áöÍóáóÇæóÊöåö æóáöíäöåö¡ æóíõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ßóÐöÈöåö æóãóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö äóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÝóÎõÐú æóÕúÝóåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÚúÌöÈõßó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóåõæó ÃóáóÏøõ ÇáúÎöÕóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 204] .
ÃóæóÇãöÑõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóäóæóÇåöíåöãú ÚóãøóÇ Ýöíåö(1/359)
ÕóáóÇÍõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÊóáúÞóÇåõ Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö {æóÅöÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíõÝúÓöÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóíõåúáößó ÇáúÍóÑúËó æóÇáäøóÓúáó æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 205] .
Ýóåõãú ÌöäúÓñ ÈóÚúÖõåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæåõ¡ æóíóÈúÎóáõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞõæåõ¡ ßóãú ÐóßøóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäöÚóãöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö æóäóÓõæåõ¿ æóßóãú ßóÔóÝó ÍóÇáóåõãú áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöíóÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¿ ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó {ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóÞúÈöÖõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú äóÓõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóäóÓöíóåõãú Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 67] .
Åöäú ÍóÇßóãúÊóåõãú Åöáóì ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÌóÏúÊóåõãú Úóäúåõ äóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÚúæóÊóåõãú Åöáóì Íõßúãö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú Úóäúåõ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóåöÏúÊó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞóåõ áóÑóÃóíúÊó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúåõÏóì ÃóãóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊóåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖóÉð Úóäö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÅöÚúÑóÇÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäúßó ÕõÏõæÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 61] .
ÝóßóíúÝó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝóáóÇÍö æóÇáúåõÏóì! ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈõæÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú¿ æóÃóäøóì áóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáÑøóÏóì! æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¿ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúÓóÑó ÊöÌóÇÑóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÑóÉó! æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíÞö ÇáúãóÎúÊõæãö ÍóÑöíÞðÇ {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæßó íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 62] .
äóÔóÈó ÒóÞøõæãõ ÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáÔøõßõæßö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó áóåõ ãõÓöíÛðÇ {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÚöÙúåõãú æóÞõáú áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 63] .
ÊóÈøðÇ áóåõãú¡ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö! æóãóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú áöáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúãõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÔóÃúäò¡ áóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÞóÓóãðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÖúãõæäóåõ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÍóÐóÑò ÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÍúÐöíÑðÇ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÝúåöíãðÇ(1/360)
{ÝóáóÇ æóÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] .
ÊóÓúÈöÞõ íóãöíäõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ßóáóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøó ÞõáõæÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåö æóßóÔúÝö ãóÇ áóÏóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö íóßúÐöÈõæäó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó áöíóÍúÓóÈó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó¡ ÞóÏö {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ÌõäøóÉð ÝóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 2] .
ÊóÈøðÇ áóåõãú! ÈóÑóÒõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö ãóÚó ÑóßúÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Øõæáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÈõÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö äóßóÕõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó ÈöØöíÈö ÇáúÚóíúÔö æóáóÐøóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇãö Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ãõÊøöÚõæÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúåóÌúÚóÉö ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÕóÇÍó Èöåöãõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÍõ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóäú ãóæóÇÆöÏö ÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ÌöíóÇÚñ ãóÇ ÔóÈöÚõæÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÍóÇáõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ¡ æóÚóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 3] .
ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúáóÈõåõãú áöÓóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóáúØóÝõåõãú ÈóíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóËõåõãú ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÝõåõãú ÌóäóÇäðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ßóÇáúÎõÔõÈö ÇáúãõÓóäøóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ËóãóÑó áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÞõáöÚóÊú ãöäú ãóÛóÇÑöÓöåóÇ ÝóÊóÓóÇäóÏóÊú Åöáóì ÍóÇÆöØò íõÞöíãõåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóØóÃóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÊõÚúÌöÈõßó ÃóÌúÓóÇãõåõãú æóÅöäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÊóÓúãóÚú áöÞóæúáöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÎõÔõÈñ ãõÓóäøóÏóÉñ íóÍúÓóÈõæäó ßõáøó ÕóíúÍóÉò Úóáóíúåöãú åõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóì íõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 4] .
íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöáóì ÔóÑóÞö ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÝóÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö(1/361)
æóÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ æóíóäúÞõÑõæäóåóÇ äóÞúÑó ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóíóáúÊóÝöÊõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¡ ÅöÐú íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóØúÑõæÏñ ãóØúáõæÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ Èóáú Åöäú Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæö ÇáÏøõßøóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÆúÊõãöäó ÎóÇäó¡ åóÐöåö ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõãú áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÊöáúßó ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõãú áöáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÝóÎõÐú æóÕúÝóåõãú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó¡ æóÂÎöÑö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáØøóÇÑöÞö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÈöÆõßõ Úóäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåöãú ãöËúáõ ÎóÈöíÑò {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÌóÇåöÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇÛúáõÙú Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÃúæóÇåõãú Ìóåóäøóãõ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 9] ÝóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú! æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõæäó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúÈóÑóåõãú! æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÐóáøõæäó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúåóáóåõãú! æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáöãõæäó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÛóÑøóåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö! ÅöÐú åõãú ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÌóÇåöáõæäó {æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõãú áóãöäúßõãú æóãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóßöäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ íóÝúÑóÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 56] .
Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÚóÇÝöíóÉñ æóäóÕúÑñ æóÙõåõæÑñ ÓóÇÁóåõãú Ðóáößó æóÛóãøóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãõ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäñ íõãóÍøöÕõ Èöåö ÐõäõæÈóåõãú¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ Èöåö Úóäúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÃóÝúÑóÍóåõãú Ðóáößó æóÓóÑøóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõ ÅöÑúËóåõãú æóÅöÑúËó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ãóäú ãóæúÑõæËõåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó {Åöäú ÊõÕöÈúßó ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÓõÄúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúßó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÃóãúÑóäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóíóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóåõãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó - Þõáú áóäú íõÕöíÈóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ åõæó ãóæúáóÇäóÇ æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 50 - 51] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÓøóáóÝóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö¡ {Åöäú ÊóãúÓóÓúßõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÓõÄúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÝúÑóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ßóíúÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ãõÍöíØñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 120] .
ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ ØóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ áöÎõÈúËö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÝóÓóÇÏö äöíøóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóËóÈøóØóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖó ÞõÑúÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ æóÌöæóÇÑóåõ¡ áöãóíúáöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóØóÑóÏóåõãú Úóäúåõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäú æóÍúíöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÔúÞóÇåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÚóÏóåõãú¡ æóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍõßúãò ÚóÏúáò áóÇ ãóØúãóÚó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóÃóÚóÏøõæÇ áóåõ ÚõÏøóÉð æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ ÇäúÈöÚóÇËóåõãú ÝóËóÈøóØóåõãú æóÞöíáó ÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 46] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍößúãóÊóåõ(1/362)
Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíØöåöãú æóÅöÞúÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóØóÑúÏöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú áõØúÝöåö ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÅöÓúÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúßóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó {áóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÈóÇáðÇ æóáóÃóæúÖóÚõæÇ ÎöáóÇáóßõãú íóÈúÛõæäóßõãõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó æóÝöíßõãú ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áóåõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 47] .
ËóÞõáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÝóßóÑöåõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúíóÇåõãú ÍóãúáõåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúåóÇ Úóäú ÃóßúÊóÇÝöåöãú æóæóÖóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóáøóÊóÊú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÓøõäóäõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõæåóÇ ÝóÃóåúãóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ áóåóÇ ÞóæóÇäöíäó ÑóÏøõæåóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÏóÝóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú åóÊóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóßóÔóÝó ÃóÓúÑóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóÖóÑóÈó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ãöäúåõãú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÎóáóÝóåõãú ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõãú¡ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö áöíóßõæäõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÐóÑò¡ æóÈóíøóäóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÑöåõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 9] .
åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ãóäú ËóÞõáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÍóÇÆöáóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ßóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöãõÍóÕøóáò ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÕõæÕö ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÚúáóÇäóåõãú æóÅöÓúÑóÇÑóåõãú {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÑöåõæÇ ãóÇ äóÒøóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóäõØöíÚõßõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÑóåõãú - ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÖúÑöÈõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑóåõãú - Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 26 - 28] .
ÃóÓóÑøõæÇ ÓóÑóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÝóÍóÇÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÝóáóÊóÇÊö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóæóÓóãóåõãú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÈöÓöíãóÇÁó áóÇ íóÎúÝóæúäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐú ßóÊóãõæÇ ßõÝúÑóåõãú æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÑóÇÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö æóÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáäøóÇÞöÏõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÞóÏú ßóÔóÝóåóÇ áóßõãú¿ {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ Ãóäú áóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Çááøóåõ ÃóÖúÛóÇäóåõãú - æóáóæú äóÔóÇÁõ áóÃóÑóíúäóÇßóåõãú ÝóáóÚóÑóÝúÊóåõãú ÈöÓöíãóÇåõãú æóáóÊóÚúÑöÝóäøóåõãú Ýöí áóÍúäö ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 29 - 30] .
ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌõãöÚõæÇ áöíóæúãö ÇáÊøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÊóÌóáøóì Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÞóÏú ßõÔöÝó Úóäú ÓóÇÞò¿ æóÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó {ÎóÇÔöÚóÉð ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãú ÊóÑúåóÞõåõãú ÐöáøóÉñ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóåõãú ÓóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 43] .(1/363)
Ãóãú ßóíúÝó Èöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÔöÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÌöÓúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¿ æóåõæó ÃóÏóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÍúÖñ ãóÒöáøóÉñ¡ ãõÙúáöãñ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäõæÑò íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö ãóæóÇØöÆó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÝóÞõÓøöãóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑõæÑö æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈö¡ æóÃõÚúØõæÇ äõæÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÓúÑó ÚóÕóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÑöåöãú ÃóåúæöíóÉõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóØúÝóÃóÊú ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ ÍóíóÇÑóì áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáúãõÑõæÑó¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÓõæÑò áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Íöíáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÊöíÍö¡ ÈóÇØöäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóÇáäøöÞúãóÉõ¡ íõäóÇÏõæäó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú ãöäú æóÝúÏö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãóÔóÇÚöáõ ÇáÑøóßúÈö ÊóáõæÍõ Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÊóÈúÏõæ áöäóÇÙöÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö {ÇäúÙõÑõæäóÇ äóÞúÊóÈöÓú ãöäú äõæÑößõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 13] áöäóÊóãóßøóäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÖöíÞö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ØõÝöÆóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÑõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó Çáúíóæúãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãöÕúÈóÇÍò ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö {Þöíáó ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓõæÇ äõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 13] ÍóíúËõ ÞõÓøöãóÊö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ¡ ÝóåóíúåóÇÊó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÖúãóÇÑö! ßóíúÝó äóáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÖöíÞö¿ Ýóåóáú íóáúæöí Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¿ æóåóáú íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Çáúíóæúãó ÑóÝöíÞñ Åöáóì ÑóÝöíÞò¿ ÝóÐóßøóÑõæåõãú ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú æóÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóØóäö ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö {Ãóáóãú äóßõäú ãóÚóßõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 14] äóÕõæãõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæäó¡ æóäõÕóáøöí ßóãóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóäóÞúÑóÃõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó¡ æóäóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó¡ æóäóÍõÌøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍõÌøõæäó¿ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÝóÑóÏúÊõãú ÏõæäóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÑõæÑö¿ {ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 14] æóáóßöäøóßõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÙóæóÇåöÑõßõãú ãóÚóäóÇ æóÈóæóÇØöäõßõãú ãóÚó ßõáøö ãõáúÍöÏò¡ æóßõáøö Ùóáõæãò ßóÝõæÑò {æóáóßöäøóßõãú ÝóÊóäúÊõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú æóÊóÑóÈøóÕúÊõãú æóÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú æóÛóÑøóÊúßõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÛóÑøóßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÛóÑõæÑõ - ÝóÇáúíóæúãó áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúßõãú ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãóÃúæóÇßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ åöíó ãóæúáóÇßõãú æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 14 - 15] .
áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöáú ÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ æóÇááøóåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ßóÇÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝöí ÃóÌúæóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóáóÊú ÈöÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäúåõãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÍöÔó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÊóÚóØøóáó Èöåöãú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÔö¡ æóÊóÎúØóÝóåõãõ ÇáúæõÍõæÔõ æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÓóãöÚó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåúáößö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí¡ áóæú åóáóßó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó áóÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔúÊõãú Ýöí ØõÑõÞóÇÊößõãú ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇáößö.
ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÞóØøóÚó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÞõáõæÈó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÏöÞøöåö æóÌöáøöåö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö(1/364)
æóÌõãóáöåö¡ ÓóÇÁóÊú Ùõäõæäõåõãú ÈöäõÝõæÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÎóÔóæúÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áöÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: íóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ¡ äóÔóÏúÊõßó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ åóáú ÓóãøóÇäöí áóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÒóßøöí ÈóÚúÏóßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõáøõåõãú íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ßóÅöíãóÇäö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö: ãóÇ Ãóãöäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇÝóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÎõÔõæÚö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÎõÔõæÚõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íõÑóì ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÔöÚò.
ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ãõáöÆóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóíóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÎóæúÝõåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóåóãøõåõãú áöÐóáößó ËóÞöíáñ¡ æóÓöæóÇåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ßóÅöíãóÇäö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó.
ÒóÑúÚõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö íóäúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞöíóÊóíúäö: ÓóÇÞöíóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÓóÇÞöíóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóãóÎúÑóÌõåõãóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäóíúäö: Úóíúäö ÖöÚúÝö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ æóÚóíúäö ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó äóÈóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÈõäúíóÇäõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÈöãóÏóÇÑöÌö ÇáÓøõíõæáö Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑõÝò åóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ Óóíúáó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö íóæúãó ÊõÈúáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóßõÔöÝó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑõ¡ æóÈõÚúËöÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÍõÕøöáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÖóÇÚóÊõåõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó Ãóäøó ÍóæóÇÕöáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕøóáóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö {íóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÇáÙøóãúÂäõ ãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóæóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæóÝøóÇåõ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÇáäæÑ: 39]
ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö áóÇåöíóÉñ¡ æóÃóÌúÓóÇÏõåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÚöíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ Ýöí ÝöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÝóÇÔöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ßóÇäóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚöåö ÞóÇÓöíóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇáÒøõæÑó ÇäúÝóÊóÍóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÂÐóÇäõåõãú æóÇÚöíóÉð
ÝóåóÐöåö æóÇááøóåö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑúåóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó Èößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóÉõ¡(1/365)
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ áóãú íóÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÚóÏõæÇ ÃóÎúáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú íõäúÕöÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÞóÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÕóÏóÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊúåõãú ÃóåúæóÇÄõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú ÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÐóÑúåõãú æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóËöÞú ÈöÚõåõæÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúãóÆöäøó Åöáóì æõÚõæÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇÐöÈõæäó¡ æóåõãú áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóäóÕøóÏøóÞóäøó æóáóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÈóÎöáõæÇ Èöåö æóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó - ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú äöÝóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóæúäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÝõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ æóÚóÏõæåõ æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 75 - 77] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ: Ýóåõæó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈ Çááøóåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÝúÑóÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóãóÞúÑõæäñ ÈöÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö.
æóÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ äóæúÚóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝõÓõæÞõ ßõÝúÑò¡ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝõÓõæÞñ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7] .
æóÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝõÓõæÞõ ßõÝúÑò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõÖöáøõ Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóíóåúÏöí Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóãóÇ íõÖöáøõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÚóåúÏó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 26] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò æóãóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 99] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝóãóÃúæóÇåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÚöíÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 20] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÝóÓõæÞõ ßõÝúÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝõÓõæÞñ Èößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó(1/367)
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó «äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈöãóÞúÏöãöåö ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ¡ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÇÈóåõãú ÝóÑóÌóÚó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÞö ãóäóÚõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáöí¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåóãøó Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæóåõãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáößó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ äóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ æóäõßúÑöãõåõ¡ æóäõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÞóÈöáóäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÎóÔöíäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ßöÊóÇÈñ ÌóÇÁó ãöäúßó áöÛóÖóÈò ÛóÖóÈúÊóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÛóÖöÈö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóåóãóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÎõÝúíóÉð Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÝöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõÏõæãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãöáú Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ æóæóÇÝóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÐóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊóíö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÑó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó» .
æóÇáäøóÈóÃõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóíøõäõ ØóáóÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ.
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÑóÏøö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåö æóÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóíøõäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÞóÑóÇÆöäõ æóÃóÏöáøóÉñ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö Úõãöáó ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó íóÕúÏõÞõæäó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú æóÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåöãú æóÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí¡ æóÝöÓúÞõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò ÃõÎóÑó¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÈóØóáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÝöÓúÞõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÍóÑøò áöáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝöÓúÞõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ãöäúåõ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÛúáöÈõ ßóÐöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÏõÑó ãöäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÎóÈóÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö.(1/368)
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æóßóáóÇãõäóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÝöÓúÞñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÝöÓúÞñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö.
ÝóÝöÓúÞõ ÇáúÚóãóáö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóÞúÑõæäñ ÈöÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö æóãõÝúÑóÏñ.
ÝóÇáúãóÞúÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö: åõæó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäõ: åõæó ÚöÕúíóÇäõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÇ íóÚúÕõæäó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 6] æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóäö ÃóÝóÚóÕóíúÊó ÃóãúÑöí} [Øå: 92] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÃóãóÑúÊõßó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ÝóÚóÕóíúÊóäöí ... ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ãóÓúáõæÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö äóÇÏöãðÇ
ÝóÇáúÝöÓúÞõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝõÓõæÞñ Èößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÝóÓóÞó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáßåÝ: 50] ÝóÓóãøóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÝöÓúÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóÚóÕóì ÂÏóãõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÛóæóì} [Øå: 121] ÝóÓóãøóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈóåõ áöáäøóåúíö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Çáäøóåúíö.
æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞöåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ íóÑúÌõæ ËóæóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Çááøóåö¡ Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚöÞóÇÈó Çááøóåö.
æóÝöÓúÞõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ßóÝöÓúÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõæÌöÈõæäó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÌóåúáðÇ æóÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÐóáößó.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÛõáóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÇáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÝóßóÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ áóíúÓó áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÕöíÈñ.(1/369)
æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõãú ãõÈóÇíöäõæäó áöáúãöáøóÉö.
æóáóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉö.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö: ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö ÚóãøóÇ äóÒøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ æóäóÒøóåóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ æóÊóáóÞøöí ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóäóÊóÇÆöÌö ÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö.
ÝóÊóæúÈóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäõæÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò åöíó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÊöãöíäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÐóäúÈóåõãú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõæáóÆößó íóáúÚóäõåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóáúÚóäõåõãõ ÇááøóÇÚöäõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäóÇ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 159 - 160] æóÐóäúÈõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÝóæúÞó ÐóäúÈö ÇáúßóÇÊöãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÐóÇßó ßóÊóãó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÊóãóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò ßóÇÊöãñ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ.
æóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó; áöÃóäøó ÐóäúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 145] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áöáøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊö Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 146] æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóäøó ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÅößúÐóÇÈõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÖöÏøó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ¡ æóåóÊóßó Èöåö ÚöÑúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅößúÐóÇÈöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ áöíóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÇáúÚóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÑöÝó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ ÝóÞóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Èöåö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöÑúÖöåö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÐóÝóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÍóÞøóíúäö: ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ(1/370)
ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóäóÏóãöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÒúãöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó¡ æóÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÇÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÇíóäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÐúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¿ .
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áöÃóÌúáöåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚñ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÇáúßóÐöÈõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞö áöãóÎúÈóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ßóÐöÈñ ÚóãúÏñ¡ æóßóÐöÈñ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÝóßóÐöÈõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóßóÐöÈõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ßóßóÐöÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö Èúäö ÈóÚúßóßò Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ áöáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÍóãúáóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊöãøó áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ßóÐóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóäóÇÈöáö» æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ßóÐóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ» áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö: ßóÐóÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ßóÐöÈö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúßóÐöÈö: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöãóÎúÈóÑöåö¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöãóÎúÈóÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐú áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 13] ÝóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊóÑöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/371)
Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÊóæúÈóÉò áóåõ¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¿
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ]
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ¡ åóáú ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞóÉö áöÑóÈøöåóÇ¿
æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇáöÝóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúáößóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝú ÕöÍøóÉõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúíóÏö åõæó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÖúãöíäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÊõÔúÑóÚõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÞóÏú æóÌóÏó Úóíúäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÑóÇãóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõØöÚó ØóÑóÝóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÑóÇãóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÝö æóÛóÑóÇãóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÛóíúÑó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö " ÅöäøóãóÇ " ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚöäúÏóßõãú áöáúÍóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóãóÏúáõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÏóÇÉó " ÅöäøóãóÇ " áöáúÍóÕúÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó áóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Úóãóáõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞó¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóÑøöãõæäóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ.(1/372)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóáõ æóÇáúãõÈúÏóáõ¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÈóÏóáöåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ãöáúßöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö¡ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÞøñ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇäö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Èóáú íõÓúÊóæúÝóíóÇäö ãóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÓóÞóØó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóåúÑõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÒóäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ áöÓóÑöÞóÊöåóÇ æóÖóãöäóåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÕóíúÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöãóÇáößöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöãóÇáößöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈó ÎóãúÑó Ðöãøöíøò æóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ áöáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÖóãóÇäñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúíóÏö ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉò áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÅößúÑóÇåðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö äóæúãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÅöÊúáóÇÝðÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åöáóì Ãóßúáöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åöáóì ÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöÅöäúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÖúãöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö¡ Ýóåõæó áóãú íóäúÝöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóäõÕõæÕöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÚóØøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] Ãóíú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú.(1/373)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÝóãõäúÞóØöÚñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ íóÑúæöíåö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÝöØóÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãóÇáó ÝóÞöíÑò ãõÍúÊóÇÌò¡ Ãóæú íóÊöíãò æóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ æóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¿ æóåóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ¿ .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: áóæú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÊúáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÈóÑøöÆðÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ¿ .
æóÊóæóÓøóØó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäñ ÍóÓóäñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÝóåõãóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÅöËúãò ÚõÏúæóÇäñ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÚõÏúæóÇäò ÅöËúãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåöãóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞöåöãóÇ æóæóÕúÝöåöãóÇ.(1/374)
ÝóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ßóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ: ÊóÚóÏøöí ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÎóÔóÈóÉð áóãú íóÑúÖó ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ßóáöãóÉð ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ æóÊóÚóÏøò áöáúÚóÏúáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõÏúæóÇäñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßóÇÊö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó Ýóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 5] æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ßóãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÅöÓóÇÛóÉõ ÇáúÛõÕøóÉö ÈöÌõÑúÚóÉò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúßóÃúÓó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ äóÙúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóæúãõ¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÚöäóÇäó ØóÑúÝöåö Ýöí ãóíóÇÏöíäö ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö¡ æóÃóÓóÇãó ØóÑúÝó äóÇÙöÑöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöíóÇÖö æóÇáÒøõåõæÑö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÍóÇãó Íóæúáó ÇáúÍöãóì ÇáúãóÍõæØö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÐóÇ ÈóÕóÑò ÍóÇÆöÑò¡ æóÞóáúÈò Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö ØóÇÆöÑò¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ØóÑúÝóåõ ÑóÇÆöÏðÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝóÎóÇãóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáúÞóáúÈó Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÓöíÑñ íóÍúÌöáõ Ýöí ÞõíõæÏöåö Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöíóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞúáóÚóÊú áóÍúÙóÇÊõ äóÇÙöÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔóÍøóØó Èóíúäóåõäøó ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÑöÍóÊú ÊóäõæÔõåõ ÓõíõæÝõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÌõÝõæäö ÍóÊøóì ÌóäúÏóáóÊúåõ ÊóÌúÏöíáðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÑõ ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÎúØóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóæúÊõ ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÍõÑöãóåõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ËóæóÇÈö ãóäú ÛóÖøó ØóÑúÝóåõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáØøóÑúÝõ Ýöí ãóÝóÇæöÒö ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÈóÍú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÛóÑøóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÑõßõæÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÑóÇßöÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÎóØóÑö¿ ! íóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝúÑóÉò áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÖóÚú ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóÞóÚóÏó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÕóÏõ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÞóÈò æóãóÖöíÞò¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì æóØóäöåö æóÇáúÅöíóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈö¡ íóÑóì åóÌöíÑó ÇáúåóÇÌöÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõåõ ÈóÑúÏó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóæóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæóÝøóÇåõ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÇáäæÑ: 39] æóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÛúÑõæÑðÇ ÈöáóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÊóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ(1/375)
æóÊöáúßó ÇááøóÐøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáúÚõíõæäö ÛöÔóÇæóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ãóæóÇØöäö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÚõËõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúÛóÝóáóÇÊö¡ ÑóÇÞöÏóÉñ ÝóæúÞó ÝõÑõÔö ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö {ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 46] .
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóÍú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÈóÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÓóÏøõ ÇáÑøóãóÞö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÃóÈóÇÍó ãóÇáößñ áóåõ ÇáÔøöÈóÚó æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóßóáóåóÇ æóÇÞöíðÇ áöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÈõÎúáðÇ Úóäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÐóßøóì æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÊóäóÇæõáõåóÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏõæ ÔöÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: " ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò " ÛóíúÑó ØóÇáöÈöåóÇ æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ " æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò " Ãóíú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÇ ÍõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÈóÚó¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÏøó ÇáÑøóãóÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ: ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöáøò áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÒóæøöÏò ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÈúÛöí ÈöÊóÌóÇæõÒö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Úóäú ÊóäóÇæõáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóåúáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÍóÏøó Çááøóåö ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÂËöãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÂËöãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ: ãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Ýóáóãú íóÃúßõáú æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö áóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÂíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÓöíÞóÊú áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÞöíãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáäøóåúíö¡ áóÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÙöíÑó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Ýöí ãóÎúãóÕóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÌóÇäöÝò áöÅöËúãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÌóÇäöÝõ áöáúÅöËúãö ÇáúãóÇÆöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ(1/376)
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æóÇáúÅöËúãõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ åõãóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÛúíó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ ÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ Ùõáúãóåõãú ÈöãõÍóÑøóãö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáúÈóåúÊö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÛúíõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ßóÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö.
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÝóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁõ ÕöÝóÉñ áöãóæúÕõæÝò ÞóÏú ÍõÐöÝó ÊóÌúÑöíÏðÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÝöÚúáóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÕúáóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÞõÈúÍõåóÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÍóÔóåõ ßõáøõ Ðöí ÚóÞúáò Óóáöíãò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð áöÊóäóÇåöí ÞõÈúÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö íõÓóãøóì ÝõÍúÔðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÞõÈúÍõåõ ÌöÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈøö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÝóÕöÝóÉñ áöãóæúÕõæÝò ãóÍúÐõæÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÊóäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÝöØóÑõ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇáÔøóãøö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÙóÑö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáØøóÚúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÑóåö Åöáóì ÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúßóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÍõÔó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö áóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏúÑóßóÇÊö.
ÝóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ áóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝúåõ æóáóãú ÊóÃúáóÝúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ äóÝúÑóÊõåóÇ Úóäúåõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÊóÝúÑöíÞóåõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÍõÓúäõåõ æóáóãú íõÄúáóÝú¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÞõÈúÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö.(1/377)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Èóáú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóãõÍóÑøóãñ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÐóÇÊöåö {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑó Ïöíäöåö æóÊóÈúÏöíáóåõ¡ æóäóÝúíó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞó ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ æóÅöÈúØóÇáó ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ¡ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉó ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉó ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ¡ æóÍõÈøó ãóÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ æóÈõÛúÖó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃõÓøöÓóÊö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõÖöáøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÓóÇÓõåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó äóßöíÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÊóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóÇáöÛõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÖóÑøóÉõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóåóÏúãõåóÇ áöáÏøöíäö æóãõäóÇÝóÇÊõåóÇ áóåõ ÃóÔõÏøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóäú äóÓóÈó Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö ÊóÍúáöíáó ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõßõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÊóÝúÊóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó} [ÇáäÍá: 116] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú äóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÝú Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¿ Ãóæú äóÝóì Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¿ .(1/378)
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áöíóÍúÐóÑú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ áóãú ÃõÍöáøó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃõÍóÑøöãú åóÐóÇ.
íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÇáúßõÝúÑö åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ ÚöäúÏó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÔúÑößò ÞóÇÆöáñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÞóÏú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÝóÑúÏñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ãóäúÒöáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÈóæøóÁðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÒöáõ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ßóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýóåõæó ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÕóÑöíÍò ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 21] .
ÝóÐõäõæÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßõáøõåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
æóÃóäøóì ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó íóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÍõÖøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúßóÔöÝõ áöåóÐóÇ ÐõäõæÈõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÖóáøõÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú ÔóãúÓõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóØóÚóÊú ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÖóÈóÇÈó ßõáøö ÈöÏúÚóÉò¡ æóÃóÒóÇáóÊú ÙõáúãóÉó ßõáøö ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó áöáÙøõáúãóÉö ãóÚó ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóíõÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÙõáúãóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÇááøóÌúÅö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÈöÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö æóåóÏúíöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö «Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» æóãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÍóÙøõåõ æóäóÕöíÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(1/379)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö]
ö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑøóØó Ýöíåö æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÝóßóíúÝó Íõßúãõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¿ æóåóÐóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ýóßóãóäó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóÝóÑúÖöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóäóÏöãó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈöíäó áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåöãóÇ ÝóæõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö Ãóæúáóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÅöíÞóÇÚõåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóãúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò ÝóÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí Èöåö: ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöäú áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåóÇ ÊóÏóÇÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóíóÊóÏóÇÑóßõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.(1/380)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóíõæÌöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÈöÇáäøóæúãö Ãóæö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈóÏóáñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóÚó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãõÖúØóÌöÚö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò ÛóíúÑö ãóÑúÌõæøö ÇáúÈõÑúÁö Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÞøñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóÏõíõæäò ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóËöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ßóãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ÃóËöãó Èöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ÃóËöãó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚóÕóì ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ æóáóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøõáõæÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåóÇ ãõãúßöäñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Èöåö ßóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóæúãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÏö ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú áóãú(1/381)
íóßõäú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Èöåö ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö¡ ÝóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõãóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÚóÏóãöåö áóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÑúßö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ ÊõÌöÈõ áóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó íóæúãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæåóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýóáóãú íõÚóäøöÝúåõãú æóáóãú íõÚóäøöÝú ãóäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÊóÇÆöÈò áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÓóÏøõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÅöËúãõ ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ æóØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ãõãúÊóËöáðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãöäú æóÕúÝöåóÇ æóæóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÏõæäöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóßóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÏøö ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈõÑõæßö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáó áóåóÇ ÙóÑúÝñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáó áóåóÇ ÙóÑúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúßöäóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúßöäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóßóÇäñ ãóÞóÇãó ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóÇáúÌöãóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóäóÞúáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÒúãöäóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÒúãöäóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáóÊú ÃóæúÞóÇÊðÇ áóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóäóÞúáöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúßöäóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÚóÏóãöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóäóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ Úóäú ÒóãóäöåóÇ Åöáóì Òóãóäò ÂÎóÑó ßóäóÞúáö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Úóäú Òóãóäöåö Åöáóì ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóäóÞúáö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÒóãóäöåóÇ Åöáóì Òóãóäò ÂÎóÑó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ãóäú äóÞóáó Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åöáóì ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó äöÕúÝó(1/382)
Çááøóíúáö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÌøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóæóÞóÝó Ýöíåö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ æóÕöíóÇãõåõ Ïõæäó ÍóÌøö åóÐóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÇÕò ÂËöãñ¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÍõÞõæÞõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÕõæãõ ÔóæøóÇáðÇ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÕõæãõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Çááøóíúáöíøó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑöíøó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö åõæó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ áóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúÞó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÕúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÕóáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ÚóÕúÑðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝõæÊõåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ æõÊöÑó Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ» Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßö æóÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð áóãú íóÍúÈóØú Úóãóáõåõ æóáóãú íõæÊóÑú Ãóåúáóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ; áöÃóäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÚöäúÏóßõãú áóÇ ÊõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáÊøóÑúßó æóÇáúÝóæóÇÊó¡ áöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ æóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ æóÅöáúÛóÇÆöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» æóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÃóãúÑöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö ßóÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö.(1/383)
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ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÓóÇÛó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉò¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍöíäó áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóÇ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÓóäõÈúØöáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÞúíöÓóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÓõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóäõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóãú íóÞúÖöåö Úóäúåõ ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö» ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ íóÞúÖöíåö Úóäúåõ íóæúãñ ãöËúáõåõ¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Åöäú ÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉò áóåõ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ßóÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì æõÞõæÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÝóåóÐöåö áóãú ÊõÈúÑöÆö ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÏóáöíáò íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÈúÑóÇÄõåóÇ áöáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ æóÑóÖöíóåõ æóÞóÈöáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¿ .
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æóãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö Èöåö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ(1/384)
ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõßõãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ» ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÝóÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ Úóäú äóæúãò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö íõÚúÏóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÐóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íõäúÓóÈú Åöáóì ÊóÝúÑöíØò æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «áóíúÓó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÊóÝúÑöíØñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÕóáóÇÉð ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ» æóÃóíøõ ÞöíóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÈúØóáó¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÄóÎøöÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ Èóáú æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö áöãöËúáöåö: Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó æóÐóßóÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú äóÓöíóåóÇ ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ {æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÐößúÑöí} [Øå: 14] » æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÇááøóÇãõ ÇáúæóÞúÊöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöí¡ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÐößúÑöí.
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æóæóÞúÊñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Èöäóæúãò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÚöäúÏó íóÞóÙóÊöåö æóÐößúÑöåö áóÇ æóÞúÊó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó.(1/385)
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ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ æóÅöíÞóÇÚõåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõÑúÊóÈöØðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö ßóãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÏõæäö æóÕúÝöåö æóÔóÑúØöåö¿ ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ æóåóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò ÝóáóÇ ÃóãúÑó ãóÚóßõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ßóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áöáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÑøöÆò áöáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ËóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí Úõáöãó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÚö Ýöíåö Ýöí æóÕúÝò ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ãóÇäöÚò áöáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÏóÇÑõßõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÊóÏóÇÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØöåö æóÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõ ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóßóáøóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ.
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ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóáóÇãñ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóãú äõÓúÞöØö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÝöÚò áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑò Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åöáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ Úóäúåõ¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈóÏóáñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáõ ÇäúÊõÞöáó Åöáóì ÈóÏóáöåö¡ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÏóÚúæóì¿ æóåóáú æóÞóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö ÈóÏóáñ¿ æóäóÍúäõ äõØóÇáöÈõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð äóÇÝöÚóÉð ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóßõãú Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈóÏóáðÇ ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÔóÑúÚöåö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÖóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö ÇáúãõÖóíøöÚö ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¿ æóåóáú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¿ .
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑóãóÖóÇäóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉó áóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö áóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¿ .
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Èóíúäó ÃóíøóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÈóíúäó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóíøóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó(1/387)
ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÃóíøóÇãó ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó - ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊò Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 183 - 184] ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóáóãú íõæóÞøöÊúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÃóíøóÇãò ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú äóÕøñ Úóäö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ Úóáóì ÊóÞúíöíÏöåóÇ ÈöÃóíøóÇãò áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ Úóáóíøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞúÖöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÛúáö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóíúäö ßóÊóæúÞöíÊö ÃóíøóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ æóÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÃóíøóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉð ÈöÍóÏøò áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÃóßøóÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÃõÎóÑó " æóÃóÝúÊóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö áöãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð Èóáú åöíó ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóÅöäú ÝõÚöáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóíøóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ íóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇãó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑó áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóáú åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóíøó íóæúãò ÕóÇãóåõ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ÝóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãõÊóÚóíøóäóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÙøõåúÑó; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóæóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÞóÇÆöãñ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ÈöæóÙöíÝóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì(1/388)
ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÃóÌóÈúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Åöáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö åóáú åõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Èöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö áóíúáóÉó ÌóãúÚò Åöáóì ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÓõæÎò Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÞò¡ æóáöáúãõÞóÇÊöáö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÇíóÝóÉö¡ æóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóíõÐúßóÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑó íóæúãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóäøöÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö ÍóÊøóì ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÃõæáóÆößó äóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäúåõãú æóåõæó ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÕúæöíÈö Ãóíö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóæú ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö áóÕóáøóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóåöãõæÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó æóÚóÞöáõæÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóãú íóÝõÊúåõãú ãóÔúåóÏõåõãú ÅöÐö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞóåõãú Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó áóÍöÞõæåõãú Èöåö¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáäøõÒõæáö Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝúÞóåõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚó ÝöÞúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.(1/389)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóæú ßõäøóÇ ãóÚóåõãú áóÃóÎøóÑúäóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎøóÑõæåóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöáøóåö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ßóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÇÒõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÚóäøöÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóåõãú ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÝóíõÎúØöÆõ ÇáúÍóÞøó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÅöáúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÆöÈñ äóÇÏöãñ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÓóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÅöËúãõ ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ æóØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¿ ¡ ÝóãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú äóÓõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈðÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó ßõáøöåöãú æóáóãú íõÛúáöÞúåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò Åöáóì Íöíäö ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞöåóÇ åóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ãóãú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì áóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßó ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÊóÇÑößö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÃóÕúáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÈõæáõ ÊóæúÈóÉö ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÚóÏóãõ ÊóæóÞøõÝöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåöãú áöÌóåúáöåö Èöåöãú Ãóæú áöÇäúÞöÑóÇÖöåöãú Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöÂÏóãöíøò áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö(1/390)
ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõ Ùõáúãõ ÙóÇáöãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó áöáúãóÙúáõæãö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÙóÇáöãöåö¡ æóáóæú áóØúãóÉð æóáóæú ßóáöãóÉð æóáóæú ÑóãúíóÉð ÈöÍóÌóÑò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ áöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÊóÏóÇÑõßö ÇáúÝóÇÑöØö ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ íóæúãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóíóÊøóÌöÑõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ãóÇ áóåõ: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì Ùõáúãö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ æóÃóÐóÇåõ æóÛöíÈóÊöåö æóÞóÐúÝöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ áöíõÍöíáó ÎóÕúãóåó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÒöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íõæÞóÝõ ÃóãúÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö; áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚóÉö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Èóáú ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãóÝúÊõæÍñ áöåóÐóÇ æóáóãú íõÛúáöÞúåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú ãõÐúäöÈò¡ æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ßóÇäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÌöíÒóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóÊóßõæäó ÃõÌõæÑõåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöíÒõæÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóíóßõæäó ËóæóÇÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áóåõ ÅöÐú áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöæóÖö æóÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö¡ ÝóíõÛóÑøöãõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ áóåõãú æóÞóÏú ÛõÑøöãó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóÏóÎóáó íóÒöäõ áóåõ ÇáËøóãóäó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÙóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÆöÓó ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ áöí æóáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöí ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÛóáøó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ Ûóáøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó áöí ÈöÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¿ ÝóÃóÊóì ÍóÌøóÇÌó Èúäó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÌóíúÔó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóäúÓóÇÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚú ÎõãõÓóåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõæÕöáõ Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõßó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ãõáúßöí.(1/391)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ¡ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ìõåöáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇáñ áóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõ ãóÇáößñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöãóÇáößöåö æóÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÈöãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÝóáöÚóÏóãö æõÕõæáö äóÝúÚöåö Åöáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóáöÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÅöËúãöåö ÝóíóÛúÑóãõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚò Èöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈöíÍõåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊóÃúãõÑó Èöåö æóÊõæÌöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÊóßúãöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö æóæóÞúÝõåõ æóãóäúÚõåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøó ßóÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÈöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóæúÊðÇ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåö æóäõÕúÍðÇ áóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÓóÝöíåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇáößöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ æó {ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö áöíóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóÇáößöåö æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ ÂíöáðÇ Åöáóì ÊóáóÝò ãóÍúÖò ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÍóÝöÙó Ëóãóäóåõ áóåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞöíøõ æóßóíúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöáúßó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì áóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö Ëóãóäöåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáËøóãóäö ßõáøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö æóÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ.
æóÃõÔúßöáó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. æóÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö¡ ÝóÃõæÑöÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøó áóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈöÖõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó æóÃóÞúÈóÖó.
æóÈóäóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóßöíáðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ æóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóßóÇáóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(1/392)
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøó ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÎóÑóÌó Ëóãóäõåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö. Ýóåõæó ÈöÃóäú íóÑúÖóì Èöåö æóíõÍóÕøöáó áóåõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÑöÖðì.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÑöíÖñ ÚóÌóÒó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåö Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌöåö æóÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÏõæäö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ æóÍõÓúäõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÔóíúÁò ÑöÖðì ÈöæõÕõæáö äóÝúÚöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÑóåõ ÔóíúÁò áöÊóÚúØöíáöåö Ãóæú ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ÏõäúíóÇ æóÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈõ ãóÇáöåö ÓóÑøóåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÓõÑõæÑöåö ÈöæõÕõæáöåö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÊóÚúØöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Èöåö æóãóäú åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¿ Èóáú Ãóíøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÏöíäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¿ æóåóáú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¿ .
æóáóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÔóíúÎñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÑóÈúÊõ ãöäú ÃõÓúÊóÇÐöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÛöíÑñ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ áóãú ÃóØøóáöÚú áóåõ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ æóÞóÏú ÎöÝúÊõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÃõÑöíÏõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÐöãøóÊöí ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐöí ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöí: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÞúÚõÏú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÝóÖóÍößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöÞöíãóÊößó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóäú ÓóíøöÏößó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóßó ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÊóÞúÚõÏõ Ýöíåö ÚóÈóËðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÕúáöÍóÉò æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑðÇ Èößó æóÊóÚúØöíáðÇ Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó áöÃõÓúÊóÇÐößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áóßó æóáóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇæóÖó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉð ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ßóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúãõÛóäøöí æóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÒøõæÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÈöíóÏöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÑõÏøõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåö ÅöÐú åõæó Úóíúäõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóáóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö äóÝúÚñ ãõÈóÇÍñ.(1/393)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúæóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÇÈöÖóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöÈóÐúáö ãóÇáößöåö áóåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÚöæóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌúãóÚõ áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöæóÖö æóÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÖöíó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¿ æóåóáú íõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ ãóÍóÇÓöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì áöáÒøóÇäöí Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóäú Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ Ðóáößó ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ ÝóíõÚúØóÇåõ æóÞóÏú äóÇáó ÚöæóÖóåõ¿ .
æóåóÈú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÇáúÂÎöÐõ¡ Ýóãöáúßõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Óóáøóãó áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõÈóÇáóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: ãöáúßõåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Åöáóíúåö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÎóÈöíËò ÈöÑöÖóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÈóÐúáöåö áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Èöåö ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóíõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóì ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ Èöåö æóíõÚóÇäõ¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ãóäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóÇáõåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÊóãúíöíÒõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóíõØóíøöÈó ÈóÇÞöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈó ãóÇáðÇ æóãóÇÊó ÑóÈøõåõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåõ Åöáóì æóÇÑöËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì æóÇÑöËöåö æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÑóËóÊöåö Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöáúãóæúÑõæËö ÅöÐú åõæó ÑóÈøõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ æóÞóÏú ÛóÕóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö¿ .
Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ áöáúãóæúÑõæËö æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãóåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
Þöíáó: ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóäúåõãú ÈöãóÇáò ÊóÌúÑöí ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ËóæóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö áóæú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãõÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ áöáúãõãúßöäö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú(1/394)
ÊóØóÇæóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö Óõäõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõäóãøöíóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúãóÇáó æóãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍö ãóÇáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóÈöÍó Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõåõ áöáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÌóÑó Èöåö æóÑóÈöÍó¡ ÝóÑöÈúÍõåõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇáößöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ æóÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóÑöíßóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÊõÖóãøõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Åöáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó äóÇÞóÉð Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð ÝóäóÊóÌóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö ÑóÏøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö æóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ãóÇÊóÊú æóÊóÑúßö äöÊóÇÌöåóÇ áöáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÊóÇÌöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ æóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈò áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ åóáú ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÐóäúÈñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäúåõ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÇÙóÑó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö {æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íõÈóÏøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 70] ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú(1/395)
ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÒóäóæúÇ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö áóÍóÓóäñ áóæú ÊõÎúÈöÑõäóÇ Ãóäøó áöãóÇ ÚóãöáúäóÇåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóäóÒóáó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö Ýöí ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚóäóåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáó ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68] ÚóÌöÈúäóÇ ãöäú áöíäöåóÇ ÝóáóÈöËúäóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇááøóíøöäóÉö ÝóäóÓóÎóÊö ÇááøóíøöäóÉó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÇááøóíøöäóÉö ÂíóÉó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ äóÒóáóÊú æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑóÉñ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóæøóÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö ÅöÐö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ ãöäúåõ¿ .
æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÈøõåõ æóáóãú íõæóÝøöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÅöíÕóÇáö äóÙöíÑöåö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ ãõãúßöäóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åöáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] ÝóåóÐöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö æóÈöÞóæúáöåö {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] ÝóåóÐöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóÎóÕøóÕó æóÚóáøóÞó(1/396)
æóÝöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóãøóãó æóÃóØúáóÞó.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøöí áóÛóÝøóÇÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÇåúÊóÏóì} [Øå: 82] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÛóÝøóÇÑñ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÝóäóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó æóÍóæúáóåõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈóÇíöÚõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÑöÞõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒúäõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÈõåúÊóÇäò ÊóÝúÊóÑõæäóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáößõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕõæäöí Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ýóãóäú æóÝøóì ãöäúßõãú ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì «ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó áóæú áóÞöíÊóäöí ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ Ëõãøó áóÞöíÊóäöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÞöíÊõßó ÈöÞõÑóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð» æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ãóÇÊó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÞóÇáó «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÞóÇáó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö «ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò» æóÝöíåö íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ(1/397)
ÊóÚóÇáóì «æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ßóËöíÑñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýóåöíó äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 14] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 23] æóÞóæúáöåö {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåöãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÓóíóÕúáóæúäó ÓóÚöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 10] æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò ÝóÍóÏöíÏóÊõåõ íóÊóæóÌøóÃõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ãõÎóáøóÏðÇ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóáóì ØõÑõÞò:
ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúáöíÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ: åõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: áóíúÓõæÇ ÈößõÝøóÇÑò Èóáú ÝõÓøóÇÞò ãõÎóáøóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøö áóåóÇ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ æóÚöíÏõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏö æóÅöäú áóÍöÞóåõ æóÚöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÞóÇáó: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÚõãõæãó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÊóÚúØöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ Èóáú ÊóÚúØöíáó ÚóÇãøóÉö(1/398)
ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑóÏøõæÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈóÃóÈúØóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉð ÈöÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóäú ÑóÇãó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÞóÕúÑðÇ ÝóåóÏóãó ãöÕúÑðÇ.
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ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ßóËöíÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÖúãóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÒóÇåõ Ãóæú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÎóÇãöÓóÉñ ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóì áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó æóáóßöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäö ÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÓóÇÏöÓóÉñ: åóÐóÇ æóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö áóÇ íõÐóãøõ Èóáú íõãúÏóÍõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÎúáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÎõáúÝõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÍóÞøõåõ ÝóÅöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÚóÝúæñ æóåöÈóÉñ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØñ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõæÌóÈõ ßóÑóãöåö æóÌõæÏöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÏóÍó Èöåö ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÒõåóíúÑò ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ:
äõÈøöÆúÊõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæúÚóÏóäöí ... æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãóÃúãõæáõ
æóÊóäóÇÙóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ(1/399)
ÚõÈóíúÏò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ Çááøóåõ æóÚúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÌúãóÉö ÃóÊóíúÊó¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó áóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõ ÅöÎúáóÇÝó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÐóãøðÇ Èóáú ÌõæÏðÇ æóßóÑóãðÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
æóáóÇ íõÑúåöÈõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÚóãøö ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊõ ÕóæúáóÊöí ... æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÔöí ãöäú ÓóØúæóÉö ÇáúãõÊóåóÏøöÏö
æóÅöäøöí Åöäú ÃóæúÚóÏúÊõåõ Ãóæú æóÚóÏúÊõåõ ... áóãõÎúáöÝõ ÅöíÚóÇÏöí æóãõäúÌöÒõ ãóæúÚöÏöí
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æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóãóÇäöÚöåö æóÅöÚúãóÇáðÇ áöÃóÑúÌóÍöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÈöåö ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÃóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áößõáøö ÖöÏøò ÖöÏøðÇ íõÏóÇÝöÚõåõ æóíõÞóÇæöãõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞõæøóÉñ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÈóÛúíõåóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãõÞúÊóÖøò áöáÕøöÍøóÉö æóãõÞúÊóÖò áöáúÚóØóÈö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíõÞóÇæöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóåóÑóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ áóåõ.
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóãóäú(1/400)
íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõßúËõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãõßúËö Ýöí ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÈõØúÆöåö.
æóãóäú áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ ãõäóæøóÑóÉñ íóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ÑóÃúíó Úóíúäò¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö äöÓúÈóÉõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äöÓúÈóÉõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáäøõÌõæãö Åöáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞöíäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöÞõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóØóÈó.
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÅöÕúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ãöäúåõ æóßóËõÑóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÃóäúÝóÇÓöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÌóÇãöÚõ ØõÑõÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÓóáøóãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ åóáú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÍóÞøñ]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÓóáøóãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ åóáú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÍóÞøñ¿ .
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÍóÏøõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÍóÞøó ãóæúÑõæËöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãõæäó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÞøóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÆöÈöåö æóæóßöíáöåö.
íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõæúÝöíóÊú ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ØóÑóÝöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÞóÏú Ùõáöãó æóÝóÇÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÏúÑößú ÙõáóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ËóÃúÑó äóÝúÓöåö æóÔöÝóÇÁó ÛóíúÙöåö¡ æóÃóíøõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÍóÕóáóÊú áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÐóáößó¿ æóÃóíøõ ÙõáóÇãóÉò ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¿ .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÍóÞøñ áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÍóÞøñ áöáúæóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÇáò¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÍóáøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö¿ .(1/401)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõ áöÃõØóÇáöÈóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÃóßóÇäó íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓúÞöØúåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: íóÓúÞõØõ¡ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÓúÞöØõæäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåö¿ .
æóåóÐöåö ÍõÌóÌñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó äóÝúÓóåõ ØóæúÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãöäúåõ ÍóÞøó ãóæúÑõæËöåö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÞøóÇäö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÊóÚúæöíÖó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö; áöÃóäøó ãõÕöíÈóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóäúÌóÈöÑú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÞóÇÊöáöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕõæÍõ ÊóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚóæøöÖõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ãóÙúáóãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ åóÐóÇ áößóãóÇáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÚóæøöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåöíÏó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÏúãó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóåóÏúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÇäúÞóÇÏó ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ æóíõÚóæøöÖõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöáøóåö {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÞúÖöí Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÍõßúãöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [Çáäãá: 78] .(1/402)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö]
[ãóÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó]
. ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóÔúåóÏðÇ:
1 - ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö.
2 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÑõÓõæãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóáóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö.
3 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑö.
4 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
5 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
6 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö.
7 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
8 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
9 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÔóæóÇåöÏöåö.
10 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö.
11 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö.
12 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö.
13 - æóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæóáõ áöáúãõäúÍóÑöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí áöÃóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÝõÕõæáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóäúÝóÚöåóÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÃóäú ÊõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóäóÇÕöÑõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóßó áóÇ ÊóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÓöæóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì " ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÊóíúäö ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÝóãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇãóÉö æóäõØúÞö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ áóíúÓó åóãøõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó äóíúáö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÈöÃóíøö ØóÑöíÞò ÃóÝúÖóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö äõÝõæÓõåõãú äõÝõæÓñ ÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉñ áóãú ÊóÊóÑóÞøó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö(1/403)
ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÇáõåõãú ÃóÎóÓøõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúßóÑó¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åõãú Úóáóì ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåóÇ æóØöÈóÇÚöåóÇ.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝúÓõåõ ßóáúÈöíøóÉñ¡ áóæú ÕóÇÏóÝó ÌöíÝóÉð ÊõÔúÈöÚõ ÃóáúÝó ßóáúÈò áóæóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍóãóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßöáóÇÈö æóäóÈóÍó ßõáøó ßóáúÈò íóÏúäõæ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ßõÑúåò ãöäúåõ æóÛóáóÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÍõ áößóáúÈò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ æóåóãøõåõ ÔöÈóÚõ ÈóØúäöåö ãöäú Ãóíú ØóÚóÇãò ÇÊøóÝóÞó: ãóíúÊóÉò Ãóæú ãõÐóßøðì¡ ÎóÈöíËò Ãóæú ØóíøöÈò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÞóÈöíÍò¡ Åöäú ÊóÍúãöáú Úóáóíúåö íóáúåóËú Ãóæú ÊóÊúÑõßúåõ íóáúåóËú¡ Åöäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊóåõ ÈóÕúÈóÕó ÈöÐóäóÈöåö æóÏóÇÑó Íóæúáóßó¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚúÊóåõ åóÑøóßó æóäóÈóÍóßó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝúÓõåõ ÍöãóÇÑöíøóÉñ áóãú ÊõÎúáóÞú ÅöáøóÇ áöáúßóÏøö æóÇáúÚóáóÝö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÚóáóÝöåö ÒöíÏó Ýöí ßóÏøöåö¡ ÃóÈúßóãõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóËøóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ãöäú Íóãúáöåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÍúãöáúåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóáóÇ ÝöÞúåðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóãóËøóáó ÈöÇáúßóáúÈö ÚóÇáöãó ÇáÓøõæÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÎúáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÊøóÈóÚú åóæóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóËóáóíúäö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÐößúÑöåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝúÓõåõ ÓóÈõÚöíøóÉñ ÛóÖóÈöíøóÉñ åöãøóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóåúÑõåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ¡ ØóÈöíÚóÊõåõ ÊóÊóÞóÇÖóì Ðóáößó ßóÊóÞóÇÖöí ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö áöãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóÃúÑöíøóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåõ¡ ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóì äõÝõæÓö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÓøõãõæãö æóÇáúÍõãóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÐöí ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóíõÏúÎöáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóÇáúÌóãóáó ÇáúÞöÏúÑó¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ ÇáÓøõãøöíøóÉõ ÊóßóíøóÝóÊú ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉò ÛóÖóÈöíøóÉò ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÓóÏò æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÇÈóáóÊö ÇáúãóÚöíäó Úóáóì ÛöÑøóÉö ãöäúåõ æóÛóÝúáóÉò æóåõæó ÃóÚúÒóáõ ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍöåö ÝóáóÏóÛóÊúåõ ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãóßúÔõæÝò ãöäú ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÊóäúåóÔõåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÚóØóÈñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóÐðì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÃóÐóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ æõÕöÝó áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Úóäúåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÐóÇåõ æóÇáÐøóäúÈõ áöÌóåúáö ÇáúãóÚöíäö æóÛóÝúáóÊöåö æóÛöÑøóÊöåö Úóäú Íóãúáö ÓöáóÇÍöåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÆöäõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóÊú ÏöÑúÚðÇ ÓóÇÈöÛðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóæúÖöÚñ ãóßúÔõæÝñ¡ ÝóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍöÝúÙó äóÝúÓöåö æóÍöãóÇíóÊóåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒóÇáó ãõÊóÏóÑøöÚðÇ ãõÊóÍóÕøöäðÇ áóÇÈöÓðÇ ÃóÏóÇÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõæóÇÙöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúÕöíäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÓóÇÛó Èóáú æóÌóÈó ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõØúÚóãõ æóíõÓúÞóì ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí(1/404)
Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú äóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊõÞöíÏõæäó ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Èóáú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõ Èöåö ÓóÇÛó áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÚöíäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÚóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõãóÇËöáñ áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö åóáú íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¿ .
ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÍóíúËõ ÊõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Èöåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¿ .
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÞóÇáóÇÊõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò áöáúÞóÊúáö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó áößóæúäöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÇááøöæóÇØö æóÊóÌúÑöíÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö.
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÐößúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑò íóØöíÑõ ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] .
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö áöáÑøõÄúíóÇ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÚöäúÏö(1/405)
ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÝöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæåõ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áóäóÇ æóáöÛóíúÑöäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö æóÞóÇÆöÚõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöÃóÞúæóÇãò Úóáóì ØöÈóÇÚö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÃõÍõÏò ÈóÞóÑðÇ ÊõäúÍóÑõ ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú ÃõÕöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöäóÍúÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö áöáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈöåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ æóÝóáóÇÍõåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáÐøöáøö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ðóáõæáñ ãõÐóáøóáóÉñ ãõäúÞóÇÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓõ ßöÈóÇÑõåõãú æóÑõÄóÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÃóäøó ÏöíßðÇ äóÞóÑóåõ ËóáóÇËó äóÞóÑóÇÊò ÝóßóÇäó ØóÚúäó ÃóÈöí áõÄúáõÄóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíßõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ ÔöÑøöíÑñ.
æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ØóÈúÚõåõ ØóÈúÚõ ÎöäúÒöíÑò íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóáúæöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóäú ÑóÌöíÚöåö Þóãøóåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúßó æóíóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓóÇæöÆö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÓóÞúØóÉð Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉð ÚóæúÑóÇÁó æóÌóÏó ÈõÛúíóÊóåõ æóãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÝóÇßöåóÊóåõ æóäõÞúáóåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáØøóÇæõÓö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÓõ æóÇáÊøóÒóíøõäõ ÈöÇáÑøöíÔö æóáóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÃóÍúÞóÏö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÙöåö ßóÈöÏðÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáÏøõÈøö ÃóÈúßóãõ ÎóÈöíËñ æóÚóáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÞöÑúÏö.
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ØóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ØóÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö äõÝõæÓðÇ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãõåóÇ ØóÈúÚðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛóäóãõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóáöÝó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ãöäú ØóÈúÚöåö æóÎõáõÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóÐøóì ÈöáóÍúãöåö ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÈóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÇÐöíó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãõÛúÊóÐóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Ãóßúáó áõÍõæãö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáØøóíúÑö áöãóÇ ÊõæÑöËõ ÂßöáóåóÇ ãöäú ÔöÈúåö äõÝõæÓöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÔõåõæÏñ Óöæóì ãöËúáö äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.(1/406)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóÔúåóÏõ ÑõÓõæãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóáóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
ãóÔúåóÏõ ÑõÓõæãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóáóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö: ßóãóÔúåóÏö ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúßöíÈó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÇãúÊöÒóÇÌöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈóÛúíó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßöíÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö ÊóÊóÞóÇÖóÇåõ ÂËóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö æóÑõÓõæãõ Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóåöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÇåöÑò ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÇåöÑñ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÇåöÑò ÝóæúÞóåõ íõÏúÎöáõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÓöíóÇÓóÉò æóÅöíóÇáóÉò íóäúÊóÙöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ßóÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö.
æóÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó ãóÊóì ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÒöÚñ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇåöÑñ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö ÛóíúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö æóÖóÈúØöåö.
ÝóãóÔúåóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ßóãóÔúåóÏöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÊøóÛóíøõÑóÇÊö æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóÔúåóÏñ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÈúÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
ãóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÈúÑö: æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÌúÈõæÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇÚöáò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóáóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøößó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÂáóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åõÈõæÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãõ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÐõäõæÈóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛúáõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæúÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú ßõáøóåóÇ ØóÇÚóÇÊò¡ ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÔóÑøóåóÇ¡ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð áößõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóíóÊóæóÌøóÚõ áóåõ æóíõÞöíãõ ÚõÐúÑóåõ ÈöÌõåúÏöåö¡ æóíóäúÓöÈõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/407)
Åöáóì Ùõáúãöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÐóäúÈõåõ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇäó æóÌúåóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÛóíúÑö ÎóÇáöÞöåö¿ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó Íõßúãóåõ æóãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ Ýöíåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ãöäúåõ¿ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¿ æóåóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ¿ æóáóßöäú:
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ Þóáöíáó ÍóÙøò ... ÝóãóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÐõäõæÈõ
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ æóÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇÍó ãöäúåõãú äóÇÆöÍñ Úóáóì ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÑóÃóíúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóäöíäö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊó ãöäú Ùõáúãöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑó æóÇÊøöåóÇãöåöãõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÈúÏõæ Úóáóì ÝóáóÊóÇÊö ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóÝóÍóÇÊö æõÌõæåöåöãú¡ æóÊóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÙóáøõãö æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõÚö ãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕúãö ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÎóÕúãöåö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÇÆöíøóÊöåö:
æóíõÏúÚóì ÎõÕõæãõ Çááøóåö íóæúãó ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú ... Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ØõÑøðÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ
ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö: íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáÐøõäõæÈó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÏóËõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåöãú Ïõæäó ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÖöáøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõáúåöãõåõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö.
æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãõáúßö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÎóÇáöÞõæäó áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ÈöÏõæäö ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö.
ÝóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÎóáúÞõåõãú¡ æóãõæÌóÈõ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóáúÞõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú áöÐóáößó ãóÈúÎõæÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÙøö ÌöÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóÓõÄóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõãú æóÃóäú íõËóÈøöÊó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÒöíÛóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõæóÝøöÞóåõãú áöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÌóäøöÈóåõãú ãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ¡ ÅöÐú åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÇÞöÚñ Èöåöãú æóÚóíúäõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ãöäúåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÄõÒøõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÒøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÒúÚöÌõåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÒúÚóÇÌó¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóÑóÖóÇäö ãõåöãøóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÊóÇÑößõæäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇÞöÚñ Èößõãú¡ æóÃóäøóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöãõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.(1/408)
ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúØóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú Ãóåúáó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÒóåóÇÏóÉò æóÊóæóÑøõÚò Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÊóÚúÙöíãò áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÕúØóÇÏó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáó Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ßóíúÝó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¿ Èóáú íóäúåóÇåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ æóíõÞóÈøöÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú æóÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÔóÇåöÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ
æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÔóÇåöÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö: ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúåóÏõ ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóíóáõæãõ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÕóì ÞóÓúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö {ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÈóËðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõÏðì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ æóØóÇÚóÉò æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóÍößúãóÉò ÈóÇåöÑóÉò ÊóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÈößõäúåöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßöáøõ ÇáúÃóáúÓõäõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóãóÕúÏóÑõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö áöãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóíõÓúÎöØõåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóåóÑóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ {ÃóÊóÌúÚóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÓúÝößõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóäóÍúäõ äõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏößó æóäõÞóÏøöÓõ áóßó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] Ýóáöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö æóÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÍößóãö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÊóäúæöíÚö ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóãóÇãö ãõáúßöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÍóÇØóÉö Úöáúãöåö ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõåõ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ÚöíóÇäðÇ ÈöÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 191] Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÍößúãóÊõßó ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ æóÂíóÇÊõßó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ.
æóáöáøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóÍúÑöíßóÉò ... æóÊóÓúßöíäóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÔóÇåöÏõ
æóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóåõ ÂíóÉñ ... ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏõ
Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó áöÞóÇÁóåõ(1/409)
ÍóÞøñ¡ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ãóÚóÇÕöíó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÐõäõæÈóåõãú¡ ßóÂíóÊöåö Ýöí ÅöÛúÑóÇÞö Þóæúãö äõæÍò¡ æóÚõáõæøö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÛúÑóÞó ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÌøóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ Ýóßóãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÂíóÉò æóÚöÈúÑóÉò¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò Úóáóì ãóÑøö ÇáÏøõåõæÑö¿ ! æóßóÐóáößó ÅöåúáóÇßõ Þóæúãö ÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó.
æóßóãú áóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÈóÚóËó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Åöáóíúåöãú Èóáú ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËöåö Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÅöÛúÑóÇÞõåõãú¡ áóæúáóÇ ãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú æóßõÝúÑõåõãú áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì: ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóÃõÞóÓøöí ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÃóãúäóÚõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöÃõÙúåöÑó ÂíóÇÊöí æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈöí ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÐõäõæÈö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÐõäõæÈö Þóæúãöåö æóãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú¡ æóÅöáúÞóÇÆöåöãú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÂíóÉð¡ æóÍóÊøóì äóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ äóÇáó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÎõáøóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇáÒøõáúÝóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇáúæóÌóÇåóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÕóÈúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÐóì Þóæúãöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú áóåõãú æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÕúÝöíóÇÁó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÕóÈúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÐóì Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóãõÌóÇåóÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÍóãøõáöåöãú áöÃóÌúáöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÑöÝúÚóÉõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö.
Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÍößóãö ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãóÇ íóÈúÛóÖõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÍúÖó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö æóÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÊöåö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÝóÍõÕõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÈúÛõæÖö ÇáúãóÓúÎõæØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóæóÇÊóåõ æóÚóÏóãóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áóåõ áóßöäøó ÍõÕõæáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóßõäú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäö æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÇáúãóÓúÎõæØö¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÍößúãóÊöåö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÕõæáó ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈöíäö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÚóØøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÈøõ ÈöÊóÚúØöíáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÐøöåúäö æõÌõæÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÝóÑúÖöåö æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóáúÒõæãóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö áóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö.
æóíóßúÝöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöÃóßúáöåö ãöäó(1/410)
ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö áóãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö áöáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäó ÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ÎóáúÞöåö æóÊóßúáöíÝöåöãú¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö æóÊóäúæöíÚöåóÇ æóÊóÕúÑöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöåóÇäóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÚóÏúáöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö¡ æóÚóÝúæöåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÕóÝúÍöåö æóÍöáúãöåö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÑóÇÖöíåö Èóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö æóÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑó Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑóÌú ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö åõæó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Êöáúßó¡ æóáóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇãöäðÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÅöÈúáöíÓó íóÚúáóãõåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÎóÈöíËõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ØóíøöÈöåöãú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊöãøó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉõ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÅößúÑóÇãñ æóËóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉñ æóÅöåóÇäóÉñ¡ æóÏóÇÑõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉò æóÝóÖúáò¡ æóÏóÇÑõ ÔóÞóÇæóÉò æóÚóÏúáò.
æóßóãú Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíØö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíØö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÍößúãóÉò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò¡ æóäöÚúãóÉò ÓóÇÈöÛóÉò! .
æóßóãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö ãóÍúÈõæÈò áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÍóãúÏò áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÎõÖõæÚò áóåõ æóÊóÐóáøõáò¡ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏò æóÎóÔúíóÉò æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑò Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÅöÐú åõãú íõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõãú æóíõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ÎöÐúáóÇäó Çááøóåö áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãóÞúÊóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö ÎöÐúáóÇäöåö ÎóÇÖöÚõæäó ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó¡ Úóáóì ÃóÔóÏøö æóÌóáøö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÎóÇÝóÉò¡ æóÃóÊóãøö ÇäúßöÓóÇÑò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áóåõ¡ æóåóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó æóÖóÚóÊú ÑõÁõæÓóåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÎõÖõæÚðÇ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉð áöÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ æóÎóÔúíóÉð ãöäú ÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåö æóØóÑúÏöåö¡ æóÊóÐóáøõáøðÇ áöåóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ Åöáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáöãóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ áóåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóãóÞúÊóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÛóÖóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÎöÐúáóÇäóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÎõÖõæÚðÇ æóÐõáøðÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉð æóÅöáóíúåö ÅöäóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøõáðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÑóÛúÈóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõ ÑóåúÈóÉð¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚöíÐõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÃúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÌöíåöãú ãöäú ÓóÎóØöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑúÖóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ.(1/411)
æóåóÐöåö ÞóØúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÈóÍúÑö ÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÍöíØóÉö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ íõØóÇáöÚõ ÈöÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóíõØúáöÚõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÌóÇÆöÈó ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇáõåóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÝóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö æóÞõæøóÉö ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔöÑúÈñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóãóÞóÇãñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóØøóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ æóÇáúãõÚöíäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö]
æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÐóÑøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãóÞúåõæÑõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÅöÕúÈöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÒöíÛóåõ ÃóÒóÇÛóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóáøöÈõåóÇ æóãõÕóÑøöÝõåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó æóßóíúÝó ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóì äõÝõæÓó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóÞúæóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóÇåóÇ æóÒóßøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúåóãó äõÝõæÓó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö ÝõÌõæÑóåóÇ æóÃóÔúÞóÇåóÇ¡ ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ¡ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóíõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÚóÏúáöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÝóÖúáõåõ æóÚóØóÇÄõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èöãóãúäõæäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÏúáõåõ æóÞóÖóÇÄõåõ {áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 23] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö äöÙóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö äóÞóÖó ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÕóÏøóÞó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÞóÇãõ {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÚöáúãðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÞóÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÖøõÑøó æóÇáäøóÝúÚó¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁó æóÇáúãóäúÚó¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáó¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóáøöÈõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó¡ æóíõÕóÑøöÝõåóÇ ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõæóÝøóÞó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÎúÐõæáó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõ æóÃóåóÇäóåõ æóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÕóÍøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÃóÓúáóãóåóÇ æóÃóÞúæóãóåóÇ¡(1/412)
æóÃóÑóÞøóåóÇ æóÃóÕúÝóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøóåóÇ æóÃóáúíóäóåóÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ æóãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÎúæóÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÌóì áóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÍóÇÈøö¡ ÝóÊóäúÓóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÈøõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÓóÇÞõ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÎóæúÝõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÎóæøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóäúÓóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÎóæúÝöåö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóäúÓóÇÞõ ßõáøõ ÑóÌóÇÁò ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÑóÌóÇÆöåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ Ãóíú ÈóÇÈõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÊóÞöí Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Åöáóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÑõåõãú Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúÞõÖõæäóåõ ÈöÔöÑúßöåöãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ áóåõ ãóÞóÇãõ {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóäøóì íõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 87] Ãóíú ÝóÃóíúäó íõÕúÑóÝõæäó Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÑóÈøó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84 - 85] ÝóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÇáößó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞóåõãú æóÑóÈøóåõãú æóãóáöíßóåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ Åöáóåõåõãú æóãóÚúÈõæÏõåõãú¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÑóÈøó áóåõãú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ {Þõáú ãóäú ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÞõæäó - Þõáú ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó íõÌöíÑõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 86 - 88] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö {Þõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì Âááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÃóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó - Ãóãøóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÃóäúÒóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ Èöåö ÍóÏóÇÆöÞó ÐóÇÊó ÈóåúÌóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊõäúÈöÊõæÇ ÔóÌóÑóåóÇ ÃóÅöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö Èóáú åõãú Þóæúãñ íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [Çáäãá: 59 - 60] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
íóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ áóåõãú æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÈøñ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÑóÈøñ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¿(1/413)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóÅöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ¿ ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÈöáóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ ÝóÚóáó ßóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÓöæóÇåõ¿ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÅöáóåöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóÔóåóÇÏóÊößõãú.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì åóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö Åöáóåñ ÂÎóÑõ¿ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì " ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ " ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöÝúÍóÇãõåõãú æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóíú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÎóáóÞõæÇ ßóÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÊóÔóÇÈóåó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 16] æóÞóæúáöåö: {åóÐóÇ ÎóáúÞõ Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÑõæäöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö} [áÞãÇä: 11] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ} [ÇáäÍá: 17] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 20] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÂáöåóÉð áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 3] æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈöåö ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÌóÑóíóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÇÕöãó ãöäú ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓóÎóØöåö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ æõÕõæáó Åöáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞöåö¡ ÝóãóæóÇÑöÏõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÕóÇÏöÑõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÒöãøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚóÇäó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊøóßóáó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ ÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö {æóãóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÞöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõäöíÈõ} [åæÏ: 88] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö]
æóåõæó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì ÔõåõæÏöåö(1/414)
æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßöáóßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäó åõæó Ãóäú íõÎóáøöíó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ãõÊóÞóáøöÈõæäó Èóíúäó ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÎöÐúáóÇäöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö íóäóÇáõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõØöíÚõåõ æóíõÑúÖöíåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõåõ æóíóÔúßõÑõåõ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞöåö áóåõ Ëõãøó íóÚúÕöíåö æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ æóíõÓúÎöØõåõ æóíóÛúÝõáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöÐúáóÇäöåö áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÆöÑñ Èóíúäó ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÎöÐúáóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÝøóÞóåõ ÝóÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÐóáóåõ ÝóÈöÚóÏúáöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ áóåõ ÃóÊóãøõ ÍóãúÏò æóÃóßúãóáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝóÖúáöåö æóÚóØóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÖóÚõåõ æóÃóíúäó íóÌúÚóáõåõ¿
ÝóãóÊóì ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏó æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ Úóáöãó ÔöÏøóÉó ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö Ýöí ßõáøö äóÝóÓò æóßõáøö áóÍúÙóÉò æóØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöíãóÇäóåõ æóÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóæú ÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò áóËõáøó ÚóÑúÔõ ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóáóÎóÑøóÊú ÓóãóÇÁõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõãúÓößó áóåõ åõæó ãóäú íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóåöÌøöíÑóì ÞóáúÈöåö æóÏóÃúÈõ áöÓóÇäöåö: íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó¡ íóÇ ãõÕóÑøöÝó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕóÑøöÝú ÞóáúÈöí Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ: íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ¡ íóÇ ÈóÏöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÓúÊóÛöíËõ¡ ÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÔóÃúäöí ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßöáúäöí Åöáóì äóÝúÓöí ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó.
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö íóÔúåóÏõ ÊóæúÝöíÞó Çááøóåö æóÎöÐúáóÇäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ æóÎóáúÞóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÊóæúÝöíÞóåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö¡ æóíóÚõæÐõ Èöåö ãöäú ÎöÐúáóÇäöåö ÚöíóÇÐó ÇáúãóáúåõæÝö¡ æóíõáúÞöí äóÝúÓóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ØóÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÈóÇÈöåö ãõÓúÊóÓúáöãðÇ áóåõ¡ äóÇßöÓó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ ÐóáöíáðÇ ãõÓúÊóßöíäðÇ¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÖõÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉð æóäõÔõæÑðÇ.
æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö¡ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõ¡ ãõÄúËöÑðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÈóÛøöÖó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõåõ¡ æóíõßóÑøöåóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÍóáøñ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó - ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóäöÚúãóÉð æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7 - 8] Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáöíãñ Èöãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóãóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ Íóßöíãñ íóÖóÚõåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö æóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáöåö¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ(1/415)
íóÖóÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú íõØöíÚõßõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÚóäöÊøõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7] Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÝóÞóÇáó {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7] .
íóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÍóÈøóÊõßõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõßõãú áóåõ¡ æóÊóÒúíöíäõåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú ãöäúßõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÂËóÑúÊõãõæåõ æóÑóÖöíÊõãõæåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ áóßõãú áóãóÇ ÃóÐúÚóäóÊú äõÝõæÓõßõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãóÔõæÑóÊößõãú æóÊóæúÝöíÞö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãúÊõãú Èöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóäõÝõæÓõßõãú ÊóÞúÕõÑõ æóÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóØóÇÚóßõãú ÑóÓõæáöí Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó áóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúßõãú Ðóáößó æóáóåóáóßúÊõãú æóÝóÓóÏóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøó äõÝõæÓóßõãú ÊõÑöíÏõ áóßõãõ ÇáÑøõÔúÏó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍó ßóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÍóÈøóÈúÊõåõ Åöáóíúßõãú æóÒóíøóäúÊõåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú¡ æóßóÑøóåúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÖöÏøóåõ áóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÓóãóÍóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú.
æóÞóÏú ÖõÑöÈó áöáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö ãóËóáñ: ãóáößñ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íõÚúáöãõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ãõÕóÈøöÍõåõãú Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò æóãõÌúÊóÇÍõåõãú¡ æóãõÎóÑøöÈñ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóãõåúáößñ ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóãóÑóÇßöÈó æóÒóÇÏðÇ æóÚõÏøóÉð æóÃóÏöáøóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÊóÍöáõæÇ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÇÍúãöáõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÐóÑõæåõ íóÞúÚõÏõ¡ æóÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóáößó æóÅöáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõæäó Ãóäú íõÓóÇßöäõæäöí Ýöí ÈóáóÏöí¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÎóæóÇÕøõ ãóãóÇáöíßöåö Åöáóì ãóäú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÍóãúáöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßõæåõãú íóÞóÑøõæäó¡ Èóáú Íóãóáõæåõãú ÍóãúáðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÞõæåõãú ÓóæúÞðÇ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÍó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ãóäú ÃóÓóÑó.
Ýóåóáú íõÚóÏøõ Çáúãóáößõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ãóãú ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöíåöãú¿ äóÚóãú ÎóÕøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÚöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÍóÑóãóåóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåö æóÅößúÑóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõåõ íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáúÞõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
æóáóßöäú ÈóäóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößóãö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì(1/416)
ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò.
æóÞóÇÈóáóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóåúíöÆóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ áößõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò æóãõÔúÑößò ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÞóÏú Úóãøó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞò æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑó ÈöÎöÐúáóÇäò ÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉð æóÙõáúãðÇ.
æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóæóÇÒöãó¡ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõæÞõ ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú¡ æóÊóäóÇÞõÖõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ áöãóäú ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÊóÕóæøóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÊóÕóæøõÑöåö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ãóÐúåóÈò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÃóÑúÏóÆöåö.
æóåóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖóæúÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ æóÚõãõæãó ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö áöáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößóãó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó¡ æóäóÒøóåõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó ÎóáúÞõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÇÞöÚðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóÈöÏõæäö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊú áóåõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö.(1/417)
æóäóÒøóåõæåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈóËö æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓõÏðì¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÎúáõæó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ Úóäú Íößóãò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÃóæúÌóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÈöåóÇ ÓóÈøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÛóÇíóÇÊò ÌõÚöáóÊú ØõÑõÞðÇ æóæóÓóÇÆöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ ÍößúãóÉð ÈóÇáöÛóÉð¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Èöåö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ áöáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÈóÑöíÆõæäó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøò ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõæäó ÍóÞøó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõæäó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Ýóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÃõãóäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÍõßøóÇãñ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÍóÇßöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ íóßúÔöÝõæäó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÔóÝó áóåõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÈöÓú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóäõÎúÈóÊõåõ æóÎõáóÇÕóÊõåõ¡ áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïóíúäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÒõÈõÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ãöãøóäú åõãú Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÈóÕöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ.
æóÇáúãóØúáóÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóÇ¡ æóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÃóÔúÑóÝöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇÓúãò ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ãóÏúÍò æóßóãóÇáò¡ æóßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò áóåóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖðì æóÝöÚúáñ ÅöãøóÇ áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöãóÝúÚõæáò åõæó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Úóäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö æóÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ãóÝúÚõæáöåö Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæúÕóÇÝõåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÍößóãðÇ æóãóÕóÇáöÍó¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÍõÓúäðì ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ Úóäú ãõæÌóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóØøóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó Íõßúãñ(1/418)
ÓóíøöÆñ ãöãøóäú Íóßóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÙøóãóåõ ÍóÞøó ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ãóÍúíóÇåõãú æóãóãóÇÊõåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 21] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÓóíøöÆñ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 115] Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ.
æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ íóäúÝöí ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãõæÌóÈö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÅöÐú Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ ÊóÚúØöíáóåóÇ Úóäú ßóãóÇáöåóÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ¡ ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ íóãúäóÚõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÓõÏðì ãõåúãóáðÇ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ æóáóÇ íõäúåóì¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúãõåõ Çáúãóáößõ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóíøõ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóØøóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Èóáú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ Íóíøò ÝóÚøóÇáñ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÞóíøõæãðÇ ãöäú ãõæÌóÈóÇÊö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ æóãóÑúÆöíðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ Çáúãóáößõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóãúáóßóÉð æóÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÁð æóãóäúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÚöÞóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäö¡ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáúãóäøóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÂËóÇÑóåóÇ æóãõæÌóÈóÇÊöåóÇ.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑõ¡ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ¡ ÇáúÚóÝõæøõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãöäú ãõÊóÚóáøóÞóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÊõÛúÝóÑõ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉò ÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÌóÑóÇÆöãó íõÚúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ãöäú ãõÊóÚóáøóÞò íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõåõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö áöÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ßóÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö¡ ÇáúãõÚúØöí¡ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáúãóÑúÒõæÞö æóÇáúãõÚúØóì æóÇáúãóãúäõæÚö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍõÓúäðì.(1/419)
æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ ÐóÇÊóåõ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóíóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö Íöíäó íóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÝóÑóÍò íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇáö
æóßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóíóÍúáõãõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÓóÇãöÍõåõ ãöäú ãõæÌóÈö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúãóÏõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóíóÍúãóÏõåõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóåúáõ ÃóÑúÖöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ãõæÌóÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÍóãúÏöåö.
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ¡ æóÍóãúÏõåõ æóãóÌúÏõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöíóÇäö ÂËóÇÑóåõãóÇ.
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑöåöãóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóáøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóËóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍöáúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÚóÝúæõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåõ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÍóßóãúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] Ãóíú ÝóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõßó Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊößó æóÍößúãóÊößó¡ áóÓúÊó ßóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ æóíõÓóÇãöÍõ ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Èóáú ÃóäúÊó Úóáöíãñ ÈöÍóÞøößó¡ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö¡ Íóßöíãñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Èöåö.
Ýóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÓóÑóíóÇäó ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÕúÏóÑó ÞóÖóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ: åõæó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö. æóÛóÇíóÇÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÍóãúÏöåö æóãóÌúÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö.
Ýóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝóÇÊõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÐößúÑöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÔõßúÑöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏöåöãú áóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÅöÐú ßóáøõ ÇÓúãò Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö¡ ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóßúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóØøóáöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇÓúãò Úóäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇÓúãò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÍóáöíãö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇÓúãöåö ÇáúãõÚúØöí Úóäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇÓúãöåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ Ãóæú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇÓúãöåö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóÇáúÚóÝõæøö æóÇáúÛóÝõæÑö Úóäö ÇÓúãöåö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóæóÏøõÏö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇááøõØúÝö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÌóÈóÑõæÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ Çáúßõãøóáö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁó(1/420)
ÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ íóÏúÚõæ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõËúäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÍóÙøöåöãú ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåóÇ.
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ íõÍöÈøõ ãõæÌóÈó ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
Ýóåõæó Úóáöíãñ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó Úóáöíãò¡ ÌóæøóÇÏñ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ÌóæøóÇÏò¡ æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó¡ Ìóãöíáñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáó¡ ÚóÝõæøñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ Íóíøöíøñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ ÈóÑøñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó¡ ÔóßõæÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó¡ ÕóÈõæÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó¡ Íóáöíãñ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöáúãö¡ ÝóáöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáÕøóÝúÍö ÎóáóÞó ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÞõæÚó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÇáúãóÈúÛõæÖö áóåõ¡ áöíóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöí áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóæóÓøõØõåõ ßóÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö.
ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åöáóì ... ãóÍúÈõæÈöåóÇ ÓóÈóÈó ãóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÓóÈóÈñ
æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ãóÚó ãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ãóÍúÈõæÈñ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò¡ æóãóßúÑõæåñ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ÃóÞúÖöíóÊöåö æóÃóÞúÏóÇÑöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóßúÑõæåñ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÍúÈõæÈñ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö ãõãúÊóäöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð áöáÑøóÈøö ãóÑúÖöíøóÉð áóåõ. æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõæÕöáóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò áóåõ æóãóßúÑõæåò áóåõ.
ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉñ áóåõ¡ ãõæóÕøöáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãóÓúÎõæØóÉñ áóåõ¡ ãõæóÕøöáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ æóÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÍõÕõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóÇÒöãöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö æõÌõæÏõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÐøöåúäö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöáÑøóÈøö Íõßúãñ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÈúÛõæÖðÇ áöáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö ÍößúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáÐøöåúäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áóåõ¡ ßóÇäó äöÓúÈóÉð áóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ.
ÝóáúíõÚúØö ÇááøóÈöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÒöáøóÉõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãò¡ æóãóÖóáøóÉõ ÃóÝúåóÇãò¡ æóáóæú(1/421)
ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ áóÞóáøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÌóáøõ ãóäú Ãóäú íõÍöíØó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈóåõ ÎöØóÇÈñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÏúäóì ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÊóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ ÇáúãõÚöíäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÔóæóÇåöÏöåö]
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúØóÝö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö¡ æóÃóÎóÕøöåóÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÓóÇãöÚóåõ íõÈóÇÏöÑõ Åöáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó íóÔúåóÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¿ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÐõäõæÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóåóáú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõäúÞöÕñ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ ãöäó ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö Åöáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöáóì ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÊøõÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóãñ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäñ ãöäú ÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÙóæóÇåöÑöåöãú æóÈóæóÇØöäöåöãú¡ Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóäóåóæúåõãú ÚóãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÙóæóÇåöÑöåöãú æóÈóæóÇØöäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú Úóäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóíõËöíøöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÈúÛöÖõ ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈößóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØöíÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÔóßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöãúÏóÇÏö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöÚóãö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÞõæøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎõæáöÝó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóäóåúíõåõ¡ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúãóåóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÖöíÞö ÇáúÚóíúÔö æóÊóäóßøõÏö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 97] æóÞóÇáó {æóÞöíáó áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáäÍá: 30] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõãóÊøöÚúßõãú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóíõÄúÊö ßõáøó Ðöí ÝóÖúáò ÝóÖúáóåõ} [åæÏ: 3] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì} [Øå: 124] æóÝõÓøöÑóÊö ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉõ ÇáÖøóäúßõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÖöíÞö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóäóßóÏö ÇáúÚóíúÔö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöÑúÕö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÓøõÑö Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó(1/422)
ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ áöÓóßúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÛöãóÇÓöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÕúÍõæ ÓóÇÚóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó æóÔóÚóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÓõßúÑò ËóÇäò¡ Ýóåõæó åóßóÐóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíøóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÚöíÔóÉò ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöäú åóÐöåö áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÞóáúÈö ÔõÚõæÑñ¿ .
ÝóÞõáõæÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÑöÖöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÌóÍöíãò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö Ýöí äóÚöíãò ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö {Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó áóÝöí äóÚöíãò æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó áóÝöí ÌóÍöíãò} [ÇáÇäÝØÇÑ: 13] åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ áóíúÓó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóãóÇãõåõ æóßóãóÇáõåõ æóÙõåõæÑõåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøó áöáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó} [ÇáØæÑ: 47] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó Þõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÏöÝó áóßõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäó} [Çáäãá: 71]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ïõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóáóßöäú íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ Ýöí ÓóßúÑóÉö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóØóÑúÍõ Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÏú íõÕöíÈõåõ Ãóáóãñ ÍöÓøöíøñ ÝóíóØúÑóÍõåõ Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÅöÞúÈóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÚõÑó Èöåö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ¡ áóÕóÇÍó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÂáóÇãöåóÇ¿ ! .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÂËóÇÑðÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð áóÐöíÐóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð¡ áóÐøóÊõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó áóÐøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÈöÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉò¡ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áóåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÂáóÇãðÇ æóÂËóÇÑðÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉð¡ æóÍóÒóÇÒóÇÊò ÊõÑúÈöí Úóáóì áóÐøóÉö ÊóäóÇæõáöåóÇ ÈöÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøó áöáúÍóÓóäóÉö äõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÖöíóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÅöäøó áöáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÓóæóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóæóåóäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóäóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÈõÛúÖóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÇáñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúÝõæ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 30] æóÞóÇáó áöÎöíóÇÑö(1/423)
ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö äóÈöíøöåö {ÃóæóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøóì åóÐóÇ Þõáú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 165] æóÞóÇáó {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] .
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö åõäóÇ ÇáäøöÚóãõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó " ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó " æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊó ".
Ýóßõáøõ äóÞúÕò æóÈóáóÇÁò æóÔóÑøò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÃóæóÇãöÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóÑøñ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ Ðõæ ÚóÞúáò Óóáöíãò¡ Èóáú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ.
æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åóÐóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÃóãøõáõåõ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ãóÔúåõæÏñ ãóÍúÓõæÓñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóãóËõæÈóÇÊñ æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ¡ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäøöí ÐóäúÈñ æóáóãú ÃõÈóÇÏöÑúåõ æóáóãú ÃóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇäúÊóÙóÑúÊõ ÃóËóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóäöí Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóÓöÈúÊõ¡ íóßõæäõ åöÌøöíÑóÇíó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó ãóÊóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊó ßõáøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÕóáó áóßó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ áóãú ÊóÒúÏóÏú ÅöáøóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö æóÈóÕöíÑóÉð Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÑöíäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöíåö äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÃóåúæöíóÉõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊóÚúÕöÝõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÔóÇåöÏõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÑóì ÍóÇáó ãöÕúÈóÇÍö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóåúæöíóÉö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ ÝóíóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÚöäúÏó åóíóÌóÇäö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÞóáøõÈö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö æóÊóßóÝøõÆöåóÇ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú Èöåö æóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì áóæúÍò ÊóáúÚóÈõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íõÔóÇåöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí æóÇÏò ÂÎóÑó.
æóãóÊóì ÇäúÝóÊóÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡(1/424)
æóãõÌúÑóíóÇÊö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Èóáö ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöãõÌúÑóíóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö æóãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÝóåöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóãóäú åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 33] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18] Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãöäú ÔóÑøò æóÃóáóãò æóÚõÞõæÈóÉò æóÌóÏúÈò¡ æóäóÞúÕò Ýöí äóÝúÓößó æóÝöí ÛóíúÑößó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏúáõ Çááøóåö æóÞöÓúØõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì íóÏö ÙóÇáöãò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓóáøöØõ áóåõ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö {ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áóäóÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 5] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÝóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøõãõæãö ãõÖöÑøóÉñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÑóßóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÞúíò ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇæöãóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõãøóì ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊö.
ÝóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÞúÕó ÍóÇáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌõÝõæáõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÓöÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÊóæóÚøõÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóæóÇäõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåö. æóÊóØóáøõÈõåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃõÊöíó¿ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÅöíãóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúáóÚó æóÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÖöí Èöåö Åöáóì ÖöÏøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚöÒøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÇáúÞõæøóÉó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÚúÝöåö æóæóåóäöåö ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞúæóì ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÈóÑóÇåöíäõåõ æóÃóÏöáøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú {áöíõßóÝøöÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 35] .
æóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ãóÊóì ÊóÈóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóÞøóåõ: ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÏóæóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóäóÝóÚó Èöåö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö]
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö Êöáúßó ÇáúÛöáúÙóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉõ¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ(1/425)
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ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ãóÔúåóÏò! æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÌóÏúæóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÝóÕúáñ ÝóíõæÑöËõåõ Ðóáößó: ÇáúãóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó
æóåõæó ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÌóÒõ ÔóíúÁò Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÖúÚóÝõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó æóáóÇ Íóæúáó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ßóÑöíÔóÉò ãõáúÞóÇÉò ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÝóáóÇÉò ÊõÞóáøöÈõåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÓóÝöíäóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóåöíÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ æóÊóÊóáóÇÚóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÌõ¡ ÊóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÎúÝöÖõåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáúÂáóÉö ØóÑöíÍðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú æóáöíøöåö¡ ãõáúÞðì ÈöÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÖöÚðÇ ÎóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ËóÑóì ÃóÚúÊóÇÈöåö¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÖõÑøóÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉð æóáóÇ äõÔõæÑðÇ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÂËóÇÑõåõãóÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊõåËãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúåóáóÇßõ ÃóÏúäóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÑóÇßö äóÚúáöåö ßóÔóÇÉò ãõáúÞóÇÉò Èóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÎóáøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò áóÊóÞóÇÓóãõæåóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁð.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõáúÞðì Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóãóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú æóßóÝøóåõãú Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ æóæóßóáóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò áóãú íóäúÞóÓöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú åõæó äóÕöíÈõ ãóäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö íóÚúÑöÝõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö áöáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö " ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÈøóåõ " æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóËóÑñ(1/426)
ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøñ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÃóíúÖðÇ " íóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇÚúÑóÝú äóÝúÓóßó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóßó " æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøõáøö¡ ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÒøö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúÏö æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÞöíÑñ äóÇÞöÕñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöäóÞúÕöåö æóÚóíúÈöåö æóÝóÞúÑöåö æóÐõáøöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ áöÑóÈøöåö ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ßóãóÇáöåö.
ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÙóÑó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ðóáößó æóÎóáóÞóåó Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóãõÚúØöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍóíøðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÃóæúÌóÏóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÖøöÏøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ Ãóíú ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ äóÝúÓóßó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇåöíøóÊóåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóßó æóßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¿ .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåóÏó íõÚóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóÊóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÑõÚõæäóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóÚóÇæöí¡ æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö.
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æóåõæó ãóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö áöáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÐóÑøóÇÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóæóáöíøöåö¡ æóãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÕóáóÇÍõåõ æóÝóáóÇÍõåõ¡ æóåõÏóÇåõ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ áöÞóáúÈöåö áóÇ ÊóäóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÍõÕõæáö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áöÞóáúÈöåö ßóÓúÑóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑúÖõæÖö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌóÈúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò ãöäú ÕóÇäöÚöåö æóÞóíøöãöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÓúÊóßúËöÑõ(1/427)
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ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ØóÇáóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÑøóåõ Èöåö æóÍöáúãóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åöáóíúåö åóÇÌóÊú ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö áóæóÇÚöÌõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÇáÔøóæúÞõ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÍõÈøö ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö ãóäú íõÈóÇÑöÒõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóåõæó íóãõÏøõåõ ÈöäöÚóãöåö¡ æóíõÚóÇãöáõåõ ÈöÃóáúØóÇÝöåö¡ æóíõÓúÈöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÓöÊúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ ãöäú ÎóØúÝóÇÊö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÞøöÈöíäó áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÚóËúÑóÉò íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈõÛúíóÊóåõãú¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¿ æóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ íóÑóÇåõ æóíóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ ÑóÈøóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÕöÈóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÓöÝó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÛúÑöÞóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóÇ ãöäú íóæúãò ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÛúÑöÞó ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÌöáóåõ æóÊõåúáößóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚõæÇ ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóäúÔóÃúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏóßõãú ÝóÔóÃúäõßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýóãöäøöí æóÅöáóíøó¡ ÚóÈúÏöí æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí Åöäú ÃóÊóÇäöí áóíúáðÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇäöí äóåóÇÑðÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäøöí ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäøöí ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÔóì Åöáóíøó åóÑúæóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóäöí ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇáóäöí ÃóÞóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó Åöáóíøó ÊõÈúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäøöí ÌõæÏðÇ æóßóÑóãðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ¿ ÚóÈöíÏöí íóÈöíÊõæäó íõÈóÇÑöÒõæäóäöí ÈöÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúáóÄõåõãú Ýöí ãóÖóÇÌöÚöåöãú¡ æóÃóÍúÑõÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÝõÑõÔöåöãú¡ ãóäú ÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóíøó ÊóáóÞøóíúÊõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó áöÃóÌúáöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöÍóæúáöí æóÞõæøóÊöí ÃóáóäúÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÑóÇÏöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ Ãóåúáõ ÐößúÑöí Ãóåúáõ(1/430)
ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöí¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÔõßúÑöí Ãóåúáõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊöí¡ æóÃóåúáõ ØóÇÚóÊöí Ãóåúáõ ßóÑóÇãóÊöí¡ æóÃóåúáõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí áóÇ ÃõÞúäöØõåõãú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöí¡ Åöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÍóÈöíÈõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ØóÈöíÈõåõãú¡ ÃóÈúÊóáöíåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ áöÃõØóåøöÑóåóãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÈö» .
æóáúäóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóËóãóÑóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃõØöíáó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÝóÑúØö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóÇ æóãóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ÚóãóáðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÝøóÞó áóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÇÈó ãóäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇÐó Èöåö æóáóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.(1/431)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö]
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÒóáó ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÞóÇãó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉó ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÏóÑöÌóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÊóÈúíöíäðÇ áöÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ æóÎóæóÇÕøöåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÞóÏóãõåõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóäúÒöáó ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì Îóáöíáöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÃóäöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 54] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóÍóáöíãñ ÃóæøóÇåñ ãõäöíÈñ} [åæÏ: 75] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóÕøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {ÃóÝóáóãú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóæúÞóåõãú ßóíúÝó ÈóäóíúäóÇåóÇ æóÒóíøóäøóÇåóÇ} [Þ: 6] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó {ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉð æóÐößúÑóì áößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ãõäöíÈò} [Þ: 8] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõäóÒøöáõ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÑöÒúÞðÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõäöíÈõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 13] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãõäöíÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö æóÇÊøóÞõæåõ æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó} [ÇáÑæã: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó
" ÝóãõäöíÈöíäó " ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßöäøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " {ÝóÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó} [ÇáÑæã: 30] " áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú ÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøóÊõßó ãõäöíÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö¡ äóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 30] Ãóíú ÝóØóÑóåõãú ãõäöíÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÎõáøõæÇ æóÝóØóÑóåõãú áóãóÇ ÚóÏóáóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÍóæøóáõ æóÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ÝõØöÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò ÅöáøóÇ íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Úóáóì ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑöÈó Úóäúåõ áöÓóÇäõåõ» æóÞóÇáó Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö ÏóÇæõÏó {ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÑóÈøóåõ æóÎóÑøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ æóÃóäóÇÈó} [Õ: 24] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó(1/432)
Ãóäøó ËóæóÇÈóåõ æóÌóäøóÊóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÃõÒúáöÝóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÚöíÏò åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊõæÚóÏõæäó áößõáøö ÃóæøóÇÈò ÍóÝöíÙò ãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÞóáúÈò ãõäöíÈò ÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò} [Þ: 31] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ãöäúåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóäóÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæåóÇ æóÃóäóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì} [ÇáÒãÑ: 17] .
æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ ÅöäóÇÈóÊóÇäö: ÅöäóÇÈóÉñ áöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÅöäóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÖõÑøñ ÏóÚóæúÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú ãõäöíÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÑæã: 33] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ÏóÇÚò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÖõÑøñ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ Èóáú ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÄõáóÇÁö {Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐóÇÞóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íõÔúÑößõæäó áöíóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú} [ÇáÑæã: 33] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäóÇÈóÊöåöãú.
æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅöäóÇÈóÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóåöíó ÅöäóÇÈóÉñ áöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ ÅöäóÇÈóÉó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉò æóãóÍóÈøóÉò.
æóåöíó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃõãõæÑò: ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõäöíÈö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö áöåóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ æóÇáúãõäöíÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÑöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÈøöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóåöíó åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöÕúáóÇÍðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö æóÝóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð.
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÊöãøóÉö Ðóáößó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÍö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 70](1/433)
æóÞóÇáó {ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 160] ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ æóÈóØóÇáóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò æóÚóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÊóÑúßò áöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóÝöÚúáò áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ ÊóÎóáøò Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÍóáøò ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÚóåúÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÊóÍúÊó ÚóåúÏöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ ÚóåúÏñ æóæóÝóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎóÐó ÚóåúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚóåúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò ßóãóÇ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóåúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóåúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚóåúÏóåõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÇáúãõæÝöíäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöãóÇ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó Úóáóíúåõ Çááøóåó ÝóÓóíõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 10] æóÞóÇáó {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö Åöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 34] æóÞóÇáó {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú} [ÇáäÍá: 91] æóÞóÇáó {æóÇáúãõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÚõåõæÏóåõãú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚõåõæÏóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøó ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÛóÏúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö» .
ÝóãóÇ ÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóäú ÎóÇäó ÚóåúÏóåõ æóÛóÏóÑó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäöÈú Åöáóíúåö ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóåúÏöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð.
Ãóíú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇßó ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊóåõ ÈöáóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÍóÇáðÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÊõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó Ãóæú ÊõßóÐøöÈõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò ÝóáöÕöÏúÞöåö æóßóÐöÈöåö ÔóÇåöÏñ(1/434)
ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¿ áóßó Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ¡ æóÚóãóáõßó Ãóæúáóì Èößó ãöäú Þóæúáößó¡ æóáóßó ÓóÑöíÑóÉñ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÓóÑöíÑóÊõßó Ãóãúáóßõ Èößó ãöäú ÚóáóÇäöíóÊößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÕúáóÇÍðÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõÚö áöáúÚóËóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈöÚóÇÊö åõæó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö áöáúÎóáúÞö. æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõÚõ áöáúÚóËóÑóÇÊö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóÚó áöÚóËúÑóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóËóÑó¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóÚõ ÞóáúÈõåõ æóíóäúÕóÏöÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅöäóÇÈóÊöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÏöÚõ ãöäú ÚóËúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÞóáúÈöåö æóãóæúÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóÚó áöÚóËúÑóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóËóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóËóÑó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúãóÊõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÑöÞøóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÅöäóÇÈóÊöåö.
æóÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÇÊö åõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò æóÞõÑúÈóÉò ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÞõÑúÈö ÑóÍöíáöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÚõãõÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ. íóÓúÊóÏúÑößõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó¡ æóíõÍúíöí ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÇÊó.
ÝóÕúáñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú áóÐøóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ ÊóÎóæøõÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö áöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÝóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäó ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö Ýöí áóÐøóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃóáóãðÇ æóÊóæóÌøõÚðÇ áöÐóßóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝößúÑóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö Ýöíåö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäóÇÈóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇÝöíóÉò.(1/435)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÃóÚúáóì¿ ÍóÇáõ ãóäú íóÌöÏõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÌóÇåöÏõåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ãöäú ÎóæúÝöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ãóÇÊóÊú áóÐøóÉõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÕóÇÑó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃóáóãðÇ æóÊóæóÌøõÚðÇ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÓõßõæäðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÊöÐóÇÐðÇ ÈöÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÊóäóÚøõãðÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¿ .
Þöíáó: ÍóÇáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö åóÐóÇ æóãóäúÒöáóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÊúáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóãóäõæØñ Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóÌúÑõ ãõÌóÇåöÏóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßöåö ãóÍóÇÈøóåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑöåö ÑöÖóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì åóæóÇåõ¿ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóæúÚö Çáúãóáóßöíøö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö. æóÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ãöäú Ãóáóãö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö æóÚõæÝöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì æóÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì.
Þöíáó: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ Ëõãøó Çááøóæúãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóÏóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáõ ÈößõáøöíøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÚúáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÔóãøöÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ãõÌóÇåóÏóÊöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåö Ýóåõæó áöÊóÔúãöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÞöÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóåóÇãöåö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇáö áöíóÕöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóíóØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú åõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝðÇ æóÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÑóÇßöÚðÇ æóÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóÐóÇßó ÈöÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö¡ æóßõáøñ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ¡ æóáóßöäú Èóíúäó ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö æóÃóÌúÑö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Èóæúäñ.
æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúãõØúãóÆöäøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóãóáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏúÑõ Úóãóáö ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøö ÇáúãõäöíÈö ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÈößóËúÑóÉö Úóãóáò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÕöíóÇãðÇ æóÍóÌøðÇ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉð æóÕóáóÇÉð ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó íõÓóÇÈöÞõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ.
æóáóßöäøó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ãõÌóÇåöÏö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì áóÐøóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÃóÔóÞøó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú(1/436)
ãóÔóÞøóÊöåóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÃóÔóÞøõ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÊóÇáöíåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó «Åöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõãøóÊöí áóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõÔö¡ æóÑõÈøó ÞóÊöíáò Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÝóÊúÍößó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö áöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌõæ áöäóÝúÓößó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÊóÎúÔóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÑúÌõ áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÔó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÇáäøöÞúãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãõÓúÊóåöíäðÇ Èöåöãú ãóÇÞöÊðÇ áóåõãú áöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú áóßó¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉö ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóßõäú áöäóÝúÓößó ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÞúÊðÇ ãöäúßó áóåõãú¡ æóßõäú ÃóÑúÌóì áóåõãú áöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäúßó áöäóÝúÓößó.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóäú ÊóÝúÞóåó ßõáøó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóãúÞõÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì äóÝúÓößó ÝóÊóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÞúÊðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÚóÌúÒóåõãú æóÖóÚúÝóåõãú æóÊóÞúÕöíÑóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÊóÝúÑöíØóåõãú¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊóåõãú áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúÚóåõãú ÍóÙøóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÈúÎóÓö ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö ÇáúÝóÇäöí áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú ãóÞúÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÇáöåö æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÞúÊðÇ æóÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁõ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö Úöáóáö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÔõæÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÙõæÙö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒõ ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÙøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ßõáøóåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÙøðÇ áöäóÝúÓößó æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõ.
ÝóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãú Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäú Úöáóáò æóÃóÛúÑóÇÖò æóÍõÙõæÙò ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó(1/437)
áöáøóåö ÎóÇáöÕóÉð¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÈóÔóÑñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇáöÕò áöáøóåö¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóÇáúÚõíõæäõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö äöØóÇÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö æóÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöÃóÏúæóÇÆöåóÇ æóÚöáóáöåóÇ.
ÝóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ¡ æóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞõØøóÇÚñ ÊóãúäóÚõ æóÕõæáó ÇáúÚóãóáö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóãóÇ æóÕóáó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÍóÈøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ æóáóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ÒõåúÏñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äõæÑñ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóæú æóÕóáó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö áóÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó æóÃóÔúÑóÞó¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ æóãóíøóÒó Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÒöíÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
Ëõãøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞõØøóÇÚñ ÊóãúäóÚõ æóÕõæáó ÇáúÚóãóáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ßöÈúÑò æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈò æóÅöÏúáóÇáò¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóäöÓúíóÇäö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÚöáóáò ÎóÝöíøóÉò áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóì Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ áóÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÌóÈó¡ æóãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ æóÚóÇíóäõæåóÇ áóæóÞóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúíóÃúÓö æóÇáúÞõäõæØö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÎõãõæÏö ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ æóÝõÊõæÑö ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú " ÑöÚóÇíóÉõ " ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøö æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÚõØøöáóÊú ãöäúåõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãõÑõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ íóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó íõØóÈøöÈõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ÞóÕúÑðÇ æóíóåúÏöãõ ãöÕúÑðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇáðÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöÇáúÅöíóÇÓö ãöäú Úóãóáößó¡ æóÈöãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑößó¡ æóÔóíúãö ÈóÑúÞö áõØúÝöåö Èößó.(1/438)
ÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö íõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøößö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúßó ÝöÚúáñ¡ ÝóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÝöÚúáóßó áóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊóßó ÈóÞöíó ÈöáóÇ ÝöÚúáò. ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóíúÃóÓó ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÈöÚóãóáößó¡ æóÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóãóáöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóäú íõäúÌöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú Úóãóáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÛóÇíóÊöåö æóãóÂáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇíóäóÉõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíöÓó ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÈöÏóÇíóÉð¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö Èöåö äöåóÇíóÉð¡ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäúåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÊõåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóÌöåóÇÊõ ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ æóáóÇ áóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ûóäöíøñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛöäóì æóÕúÝñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ áöáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó æóÕúÝñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ áöáúÚóÈúÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ:
æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ áöí æóÕúÝõ ÐóÇÊò áóÇÒöãñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ... ßóãóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÕúÝñ áóåõ ÐóÇÊöíøñ
æóÃóãøóÇ Ôóíúãõ ÈóÑúÞö áõØúÝöåö Èößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäú Úóãóáöåö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö Èöåö¡ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÃóáúØóÇÝö Çááøóåö æóÔóÇãó ÈöÑúÞóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö æóãóÇ íóÑúÌõæåõ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåõ áõØúÝñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Èöåö¡ æóãöäøóÉñ ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö]
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö
Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãóäúÒöáó ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö æóåõæó ÞóÑöíäõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõäöíÈõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 13] æóÞóÇáó {ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉð æóÐößúÑóì áößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ãõäöíÈò} [Þ: 8] æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö¡(1/439)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 19] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ íóÐøóßøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 269] .
æóÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑõ æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö íõËúãöÑóÇäö ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÚõæÏõ ÈöÊóÝóßøõÑöåö Úóáóì ÊóÐóßøõÑöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÐóßøõÑöåö Úóáóì ÊóÝóßøõÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÝúÊóÍó ÞõÝúáõ ÞóáúÈöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÝóÊøóÇÍö ÇáúÚóáöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: ãóÇ ÒóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÚõæÏõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö¡ æóíõäóÇØöÞõæäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÍóÊøóì äóØóÞóÊú.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑó ØóáóÈñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑó æõÌõæÏñ.
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑó ÇáúÊöãóÇÓõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ãöäú ãóÈóÇÏöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ ÊóáóãøõÓõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÈõÛúíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑõ æõÌõæÏñ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑóåõ æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÙóÝöÑó Èöåö.
æóÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑõ ÊóÝóÚøõáñ ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíÑó áóåõ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÝóÚøõáö áöÍõÕõæáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãõåúáóÉò æóÊóÏóÑøõÌò¡ ßóÇáÊøóÈóÕøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÝóåøõãö æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö.
ÝóãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÂíóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉõ ÐößúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉö {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúåõÏóì æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó åõÏðì æóÐößúÑóì áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 53] æóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 48] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö {ÃóÝóáóãú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóæúÞóåõãú ßóíúÝó ÈóäóíúäóÇåóÇ æóÒóíøóäøóÇåóÇ æóãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÌò æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóæóÇÓöíó æóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÒóæúÌò ÈóåöíÌò ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉð æóÐößúÑóì áößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ãõäöíÈò} [Þ: 6] .(1/440)
ÝóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÞóÑóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÈúÕóÑó ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó ÂíóÇÊñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ ÈöÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóì ÈöÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÍõÕõæáó ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÝúáóÊöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íóãõÏøõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóíõÞóæøöíåö æóíõËóãøöÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö {æóßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò åõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú ÈóØúÔðÇ ÝóäóÞøóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö åóáú ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÐößúÑóì áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ} [Þ: 36] .
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÞóáúÈó áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÐößúÑóì Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ Íóíøñ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóãöÚò áöáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö ÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöæõÕõæáöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóáóßöäøó ÞóáúÈóåõ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ áóíúÓó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö æóæõÌõæÏö ÞóáúÈöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÑóÌõáñ Íóíøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøñ¡ ÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÛóì ÈöÓóãúÚöåö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÛóáúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ýóåúãö ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ãõáúÞò ÇáÓøóãúÚó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉö æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáØøóÇãöÍö ÈöÈóÕóÑöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóÞó Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇÈóáóåõ Úóáóì ÊóæóÓøõØò ãöäó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑóÇåõ.
ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóæúÞöÚõ " Ãóæú " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊó¿
Þöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÑøñ áóØöíÝñ¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÇæö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö.(1/441)
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ æóÞøóÇÏñ¡ ãóáöíÁñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÚöÈóÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÍößóãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ íõæÞöÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì äõæÑò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóßúãóáõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÈóÕöíÑóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãõÔóÇåóÏñ áóåõãú¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóËóáó ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÏóÎóáóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÞóÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóãú íóÑó ÊóÝóÇÕöíáóåõ æóáóÇ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåö¡ áóßöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¿ ÝóÌóÚóáó ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÕóÏøóÞóåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈúÚöÏú Ãóäú íóãõäøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóäøóÇäõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÖúáó Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ÍõÓúÈóÇäò.
ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÝöí ÞóáúÈöåö äõæÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ äõæÑðÇ Åöáóì äõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÔóåöÏó ÞóáúÈõåõ æóáóãú íóÛöÈú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ æóÇÈöáñ ÝóØóáøñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 265] æóÇáúæóÇÈöáõ æóÇáØøóáøõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÂËóÇÑöåóÇ æóãõæÌóÈóÇÊöåóÇ. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó ãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ íóãöíäò¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÔóÑóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÇáÕøöÑúÝó íóØöíÈõ Èöåö ÔóÑóÇÈõ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíõãúÒóÌõ Èöåö ãóÒúÌðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö} [ÓÈÃ: 6] Ýóßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò íóÑóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóåõ áóæúäñ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉó ÛóíúÑöåöãú áóåõ áóæúäñ ÂÎóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö: ÃóÈúäöíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöËóãóÑóÉö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö.
ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÉö: åõæó Ãóäú íóÞúÏóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÞóÇÏöÍõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóÑøóßó áöáúÚóãóáö¡ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö.
æóÇáúÚöÙóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ¡ ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö.(1/442)
æóÇáúÚöÙóÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÚöÙóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö¡ æóÚöÙóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÚöÙóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÕöÍò æóãõÑúÔöÏò Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÇáúÚöÙóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ æóíóÔúåóÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÑö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóãóÌóÇÑöíåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÑõÓõáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑó íóÚúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ æóÊóäúÕóÞöáõ áóåõ æóÊóäúÌóáöí ÈöÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö¡ ÝóíóÞúæóì ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÏöíÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúãóØúáóÈó ÅöÐö ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúÝößúÑõ Èöåö ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ Èöåö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑõ áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöËóãóÑóÉö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ áóØöíÝñ.
æóáöáúÝößúÑóÉö ËóãóÑóÊóÇäö: ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÊóÇãøðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóæúÌöÈöåö ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóáøó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÊóÎóãøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÚóÇÏó ÝóÊóÐóßøóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÕøóáóåõ æóØóÇáóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóåóÌó Èöåö æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó åõæó ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ýóåúãó åóÐóÇ ÈöãöËóÇáò ÍöÓøöíøò. ÝóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÌóÇÏøðÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ßóáóÇáò æóÊóÚóÈò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ãöäú ßóÏøö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóØóÇáóÚó ãóÇ ÍóÕøóáóåõ æóÃóÈúÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó áóåõ æóÈóÑóÏóÊú ÛóäöíãóÊõåõ áóåõ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÕóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóì Úóäú ÚóíúÈö ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö¡ æóÊóÐóßøõÑö ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö.(1/443)
ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÙóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÚõÝóÊú ÅöäóÇÈóÊõåõ æóÊóÐóßøõÑõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóæöíóÊú ÅöäóÇÈóÊõåõ æóÊóÐóßøõÑõåõ áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÏøó ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö¡ æóáóßöäú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÏöíÏóÉð Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö.
æóÇáúÚöÙóÉõ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö. ÝóÇáúãõäöíÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÐóßøöÑõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö
ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóÌóÇÏöáúåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 125] ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóæóÕúÝõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö áóåóÇ ÐóÇÊöíøñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ÝóÞóíøóÏóåóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóæúÚöÙóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóÏóáõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÌóÇÏöáö æóÛöáúÙóÊöåö¡ æóáöíäöåö æóÍöÏøóÊöåö æóÑöÝúÞöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöãõÌóÇÏóáóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕöÝóÉð áöãóÇ íõÌóÇÏóáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÈúíóäõåõ¡ æóÃóÏóáøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÃóæúÕóáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö. æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóÇÊö ÝóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ(1/444)
åöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ åöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉõ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóÏóáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäöíøóÉö áöãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞóÇÏõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõãú ÎóæóÇÕøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÎóØóÇÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõËöíÑõ ÑóÛúÈóÉð æóÑóåúÈóÉð áöãóäú íóÞúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉö æóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÏóáöíøóÉö áöáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÌóÏóáö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÝóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇäöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏðÇ áöÐößúÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõäöíÈó ÇáúãõÊóÐóßøöÑó áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøóÉö ÌöÏøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÙóÉö áöíóÊóÐóßøóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÓöíóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóäú ÚóíúÈö ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåö ÍõÑöãó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöãóæúÚöÙóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈößóáóÇãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÕöÝõ áóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÏóæóÇÁð áöãóÑóÖò Èöåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ãõÚúÑöÖñ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÝöÊò Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáö ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöãóÇ íóÚöÙõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞõæãõ ÏóæóÇÁñ ÂÎóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÞóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑóì Ãóäøó Èöåö ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞúäóÚõ ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÚöÙõ Èöåö ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÚóíøóäñ áöáäøóÌóÇÉö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÝúÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÞóæúãöåö {æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ} [åæÏ: 88] æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúßó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýóßõäú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó áóåõ¡ ÇáúãõÄúÊóãöÑöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóßõäú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãõäúÊóåöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó:
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ... åóáøóÇ áöäóÝúÓößó ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ¿
ÊóÕöÝõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó áöÐöí ÇáÓøöÞóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÖøóäóì ... æóãöäó ÇáÖøóäóì ÊõãúÓöí æóÃóäúÊó ÓóÞöíãõ
áóÇ Êóäúåó Úóäú ÎõáõÞò æóÊóÃúÊöíó ãöËúáóåõ ... ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóíúßó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóãöíãõ
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åõäóÇßó íõÞúÈóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóíõÞúÊóÏóì ... ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäúßó æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ(1/445)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÐóßøõÑõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÎóÔúíóÊóåõ æóÇáúÍóÐóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ æóÑóÌóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [åæÏ: 103] æóÞóÇáó {ÓóíóÐøóßøóÑõ ãóäú íóÎúÔóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 10] æóÞóÇáó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑõ ãóäú íóÎúÔóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 45] æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÐóßøöÑú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ æóÚöíÏö} [Þ: 45] ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ: ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÇÊö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö¡ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÍõÕõæáõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÕóÑõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö.
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ æóÊõÑóì æóÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚõÈõæÑõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åöáóì Íõßúãö ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ãöÍúäóÉñ æóÈóáóÇÁñ áöÓóÈóÈò ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ßóÍõßúãöåö.
æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö åöíó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ æóÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÌóæúÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÑö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó äõæÑñ íóÎõÕøõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö æóÖóÚúÝöåö æóæõÌõæÏöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö íóÞóÚõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÃóÐúåóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÝúåóÇãöåöãú æóÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊöåöãú. æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇÕöÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö.
æóãöäú ÊóÌúÑöíÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑøóÈõæåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÝóæúåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúãóäó íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóæúÑóËóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇááøóåúÌö ÈöåóÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí íóæúãðÇ: áöåóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú æóÇÙóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò Èóíúäó ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÓúÊóÛöíËõ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóãú íóãõÊú ÞóáúÈõåõ.(1/446)
æóãóäú Úóáöãó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓöÑøó ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÈöãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóØúáõæÈò íõÓúÃóáõ ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÊóÌöÏúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÃóíøóÇãóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÞöÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÇÓñ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉñ ãõäúÕóÑöãóÉñ¡ ßõáøõ äóÝóÓò ãöäúåóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ÂáóÇÝõ ÂáóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö ÞóØøõ äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõäúÓóÇÞñ Òóãóäóåõ¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚõãõÑö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÚöíãö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóåöíó ßóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇãö áöãóäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ Íóíøñ æóÞóáúÈñ æóÇÚò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝó ãöäúåóÇ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÍóÈøó áóßóÇäó ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¿ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóãúÞõÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÈøõåõ¿ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÃóíøóÇãó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÑõÓõáóåõ ÈöÊóÐúßöíÑö Ãõãóãöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑöÌú Þóæúãóßó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÐóßøöÑúåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 5] æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÈöäöÚóãöåö¡ æóÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöäöÞóãöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãõÞóÇÊöáò.
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æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ Çáúåóæóì æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó Çáúåóæóì íóØúãöÓõ äõæÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóíõÚúãöí ÈóÕöíÑóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÕõÏøõ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíõÖöáøõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÝóÓóÏó ÑóÃúíõåõ æóäóÙóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍó Ýöí(1/447)
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ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÊóäóì ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈöÞöÕóÑö ÇáúÃóãóáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö æóÇáÊøóãóäøöí æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáúãóäóÇãö.
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Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÊõÌúÊóäóì ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÞöÕóÑõ ÇáúÃóãóáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÏóÈøõÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÌóäøõÈõ ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÕóÑõ ÇáúÃóãóáö: Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ æóÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áöáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõåõ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÕóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÒö ÇáúÝõÑóÕö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãõÑøõ ãóÑøó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ æóãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Øóíøö ÕóÍóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóíõËöíÑõ ÓóÇßöäó ÚóÒóãóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÌöåóÇÒö ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóÊóÏóÇÑõßö ÇáúÝóÇÑöØö¡ æóíõÒóåøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóíõÑóÛøöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇæóãó ãõØóÇáóÚóÉó ÞöÕóÑö ÇáúÃóãóáö ÔóÇåöÏñ ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÝóäóÇÁó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÓõÑúÚóÉó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞöáøóÉó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóÍøóáóÊú ãõÏúÈöÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕõÈóÇÈóÉñ ßóÕõÈóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö íóÊóÕóÇÈøõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú íóæúãò ÕóÇÑóÊú ÔóãúÓõåõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóíõÑöíåö ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÏóæóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóÍøóáóÊú ãõÞúÈöáóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÔúÑóÇØõåóÇ æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú áöÞóÇÆöåóÇ ßóãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÎóÑóÌó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ íóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÞöíóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ.
æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÞöÕóÑö ÇáúÃóãóáö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ãóÊøóÚúäóÇåõãú Óöäöíäó - Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó - ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõãóÊøóÚõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 205 - 207] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ßóÃóäú áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú} [íæäÓ: 45] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÖõÍóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 46](1/448)
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÈöËúäóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò ÝóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÚóÇÏøöíäó - ÞóÇáó Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ áóæú Ãóäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 113 - 114] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäó ãóÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò ÈóáóÇÛñ Ýóåóáú íõåúáóßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 35] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÊóÎóÇÝóÊõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ - äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ ÃóãúËóáõåõãú ØóÑöíÞóÉð Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ} [Øå: 103 - 104] æóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ íóæúãðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ» æóãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõãú íõÚóÇáöÌõæäó ÎõÕøðÇ áóåõãú ÞóÏú æóåóì. Ýóåõãú íõÕúáöÍõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎõÕøñ áóäóÇ ÞóÏú æóåóì ÝóäóÍúäõ äõÚóÇáöÌõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúÌóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ» .
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó ÊóÍúÏöíÞõ äóÇÙöÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÝößúÑö Úóáóì ÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö æóÊóÚóÞøõáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáöåö¡ áóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ Ýóåúãò æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÈøõÑò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó ãõÈóÇÑóßñ áöíóÏøóÈøóÑõæÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö æóáöíóÊóÐóßøóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [Õ: 29] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóãú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈò ÃóÞúÝóÇáõåóÇ} [ãÍãÏ: 24] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÝóáóãú íóÏøóÈøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 68] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 3] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: äóÒóáó(1/449)