[ÐßÑ ÇáÌÒíÉ] [ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö] [ÝÕá ããä ÊÄÎÐ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æÍßãÊåÇ æÓÈÈåÇ]
[ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
ÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÒóÇÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÈö æóÖúÚöåóÇ æóÚóäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÚóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóåóáú íõËóÇÈõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÃóãóÏøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì ÅöáúÒóÇãöåöãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö¿
æóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
[ãöãøóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ]
ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãöäó(1/79)
ÇáúãóÌõæÓö.(1/80)
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÍóÊøóì ÔóåöÏó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÓóãöÚúÊõ(1/81)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» " æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ Úóäú ÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåöãú áóÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 156] ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Íóßóì åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íõßóÐøöÈúåõãú Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓö ßóÇäó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ íõÚóáøöãõæäóåõ æóßöÊóÇÈñ íóÏúÑõÓõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóáößóåõãú ÓóßöÑó ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåö ÝóÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÍóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ íõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõãú æóÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóãúáóßóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÏöíäðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÍó Èóäöíåö ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Þóæúãñ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú æóÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - æóÃóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÚõãóÑõ - ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò(1/83)
æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÖóÚøóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇãöáö ßöÓúÑóì: " ÃóãóÑóäóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáóßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ".
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑöÖó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÔóßóæúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ãöäú Þóæúãößó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃõÑöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú ßóáöãóÉð ÊóÏöíäõ(1/84)
áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó» ".
ÞóÇáó ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: " ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÃóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂáöåóÉó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÔóíúÁñ ÚõÌóÇÈñ} [Õ: 5] {ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÞñ} [Õ: 7] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú: {Õ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ðöí ÇáÐøößúÑö} [Õ: 1] ¡ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇÎúÊöáóÇÞñ} [Õ: 7] .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö: " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö» ".(1/85)
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÈöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÌõæÓðÇ» .
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì ÃõßóíúÏöÑö ÏõæãóÉó ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ÝóÍóÞóäó áóåõ Ïóãóåó¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóßóÇäõæÇ äóÕóÇÑóì.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäö [ÇÈúäö] ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöãõÌóÇåöÏò: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÃóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóíúåöãú ÏöíäóÇÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö.(1/86)
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍõÌóÌò ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö: " «æóÊõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó» "¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÇÛúÒõæÇ ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÇÛúÒõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛõáøõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÏöÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ æóáöíÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ÚóÏõæøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò Ãóæú ÎöáóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ãóÇ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóßõæäõæäó ßóÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÓóáúåõãõ(1/87)
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑúÊó Ãóåúáó ÍöÕúäò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæßó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áóåõãú ÐöãøóÉó Çááøóåö æóÐöãøóÉó äóÈöíøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú áóåõãú ÐöãøóÉó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÌúÚóáú áóåõãú ÐöãøóÊóßó¡ æóÐöãøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÊõÎúÝöÑõæÇ Ðöãóãóßõãú æóÐöãóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößõãú Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÎúÝöÑõæÇ ÐöãøóÉó Çááøóåö¡ æóÐöãøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑúÊó Ãóåúáó ÍöÕúäò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæßó Ãóäú ÊõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóáóßöäú ÃóäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãößó ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóÊõÕöíÈõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿» ".
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
ãöäúåóÇ: æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöäõæøóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóæõáóÇÊöåö ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÝóÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóäúÕöÈõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÑøõ Úóíúäõåõ Èöåö æóíóÃúãóäõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóßóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÛöíóÑö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÑóßó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÓúáõÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöÒøóåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚöÈúÑóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóãóÇ Åöäú ÓõáöÈóÊö ÇáäøöÚóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóíúÔó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÛõáøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÏöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóËøöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúÍõáõãó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó - ÞóÈúáó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú - Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõãú¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Åöäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó åõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏöíäó áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú Ýóáóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏóÚúæóÉò áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÏúÝóÚõæäóåõãú Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÍóÑöíãöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöíãöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú æóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõáúÒóãõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö ãöäúåóÇ Èóáú(1/88)
íõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöíó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ãöäúåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò.
æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÃúÈóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõãú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌõíõæÔõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõãöÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóåõãú ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÑö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóáóãú(1/89)
íóÞõáö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» " Èóáú åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßõÊõÈó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áöáúãóÌõæÓö - ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõãøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÔóæúßóÉð æóÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÈóÃúÓðÇ - ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Èóáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¿
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÞöÊóÇáöåö áóåõãú.
Þöíáó: ÃóÌóáú æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÚóÇãó " ÊóÈõæßó " Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóáóÇ ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.(1/90)
[ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ íóåõæÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÏøõ Ðóáößó]
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÞóÚóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãóÎúÕõæÕõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÑõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúßõáóÝó æóÇáÓøõÎóÑó æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ßóÐöÈñ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ãóÚó ÚöäóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöÖóÈúØö ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÈößóËöíÑò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÍöíäó ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ßõáóÝñ æóáóÇ ÓõÎóÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó Úóäúåõãú.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æóÖúÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÃóíøõ ÎóíúÑò ÍóÕóáó Èöåöãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¿(1/91)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÎóØøö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÞóØúÚðÇ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöáúíóåõæÏö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó " ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ " ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÃóËúÎóäó Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö.(1/92)
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóåõãõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúÈõåõÊõ¡ ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÎõáúÞö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÕóÏøóÞõæäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ !
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÝöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÝöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÓúÊóËúäõæäóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóæú áóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÞöíåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÌúãöÚó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Èöåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò Úóáóì ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÚóÇáöãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¿ æóÅöäö ÇÛúÊóÑøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÔóäøóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÎóØóÃóåõ æóÍóÐøóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÓóÞúØóÊöåö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáäøóÞúáö íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡(1/93)
æóÃóäøóåõ ÒõæÑñ ãõÝúÊóÚóáñ æóßóÐöÈñ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ãöÇÆóÉò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÝóÃóæúÞóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÒõæÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÓóÚúÏñ ãóÇÊó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÞóÈúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÃóÓúáóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò¡ æóÎóíúÈóÑõ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò. ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú(1/94)
ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöÃóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßõáøõåõãú ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÅöÚúÏóÇãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 193] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 39] ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÃóáøóÇ íõÞóÑøó ßóÇÝöÑñ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóæõÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ßõÝúÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÈóÚúÖö ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚó ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóíõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
æóÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÍóÑúÈñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃõãóãöåöãú ãöäú ÚóåúÏö äõæÍò Åöáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóËøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÓóäøó Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ(1/95)
æõÖöÚóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÅöáøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÊóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÞóÇáó: áóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú ÝóÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ØóÑúÏóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÅöÝúÊóÇÁóåõ ÈöÍöáøö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóÌóæóÇÒö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú æóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÝúÞóåó æóÃóÚúáóãó æóÃóÓóÏøó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóÑóÃúíðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÈöÍóÞúäöåóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁð áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÍóÞúäõåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÝóÃóÈúÞóæúÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÃóÓóÏøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
[ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäú ÅöÈúÞóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ]
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Íößóãñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÞóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏõæäó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐößúÑö äõÚõæÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÃõãøóÊöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóÈóÞóÇÄõåõãú ãöäú(1/96)
ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõäúßöÑöí Ðóáößó: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] ¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÚóÞöÈó Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÓóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åóáú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑöÌóÇáðÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóãú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈöÏúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåõ ÑóÓõæáñ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ áóãú íóØúÑõÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¿
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 45] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú ÓõÄóÇáõ Ãõãóãöåöãú ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõãú Èöåö åóáú Ýöíåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóÚó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¿
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÓõÄóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõæäóåõ Úóäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú.(1/97)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóÓóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ áöãõÔúÑößöí ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóÏøóãõæåõ ãöäú ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÏúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóáóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÇåöÏò æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäò Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÂíóÇÊö ÕöÏúÞöåö.(1/98)
[ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÑöíäó} [íæäÓ: 94] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúßóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöíÑóÇÏðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó Ýöí Ôóßøò ÝóÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóäóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÃóÔúÈóÇåõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÞóÕúÏöåöãú æóÞöáøóÉö Ýóåúãöåöãú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö äõÈõæøóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáÔøóßøö æóáóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Èóáú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÅöãúßóÇäöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 22] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú Åöäú ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏñ ÝóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 81] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúßó æóÅöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÔõßøó æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú.
æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓóÚöíÏò «Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(1/99)
æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ» ".
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Ýöí Ôóßøò Ãóäøóßó ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõãú æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò.
ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö: ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇßó æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú(1/100)
ÃóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöí áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÌöÏõæäóßó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäóßó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊó ÈöåóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èößó ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Èößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò [ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÂãóäó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: Óóáú Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ãõÄúãöäöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö [ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] .(1/101)
æóáóãú íóÞóÚú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ æóÃóíúäó ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò æóÞúÊó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ æóÇÈúäó ÓóáóÇãò ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Úóáóì Ïöíäö Þóæúãöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÄúãóÑõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏó Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí äõÈõæøóÊöåö ÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¿(1/102)
æóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú íõÎóÇØöÈõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóíõÑöíÏõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõÊóãóËøöáõåõãú: (ÅöíøóÇßö ÃóÚúäöí æóÇÓúãóÚöí íóÇ ÌóÇÑóÉõ) .
æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõØöÚö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 1] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÔóÇãöáñ áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí Ôóßøò æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöäú Ïöíäöí ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [íæäÓ: 104] .(1/103)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúäóÇÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇÝöÑñ Èöåö ãõßóÐøöÈñ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ãõÄúãöäñ Èöåö ãõÕóÏøöÞñ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÔóÇßøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó åõæó¡ Ýóåõæó íõÞóÏøöãõ ÑöÌúáðÇ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÑöÌúáðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇØóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÓóáú.
ÞóÇáó: æóæóÍøóÏó æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÇ ÛóÑøóßó ÈöÑóÈøößó ÇáúßóÑöíãö} [ÇáÇäÝØÇÑ: 6] ¡ æó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöäøóßó ßóÇÏöÍñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ßóÏúÍðÇ ÝóãõáóÇÞöíåö} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 6] ¡ æó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÖõÑøñ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ ãõäöíÈðÇ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 8] .
æóåóÐóÇ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ - ÝóÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÃúÈóÇåõ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó} [íæäÓ: 94] ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [íæäÓ: 96] ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÂãóäó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõßúÑöåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íæäÓ: 99] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ(1/104)
ÎöØóÇÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áóåõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÔøóÇßøõ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑñ ãöäú Êóæóåøõãö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Èöãóæúåõæãò: æóåõæó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÔøóßøö ãöäúåõ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöãúßóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú æõÞõæÚöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÞöÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÝóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö¿
Þöíáó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåö ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõÊõÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö ÈöæóÍúíöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ Ýóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÓúÃóáú Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÃóæúÌóÒö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò æóÃóÏóáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÔõßøó ÞóØøõ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó ÈóÏóÇ áóßó Úóáóì ÕóÝóÍóÇÊöåö: ãóäú Ôóßøó ÝóáúíóÓúÃóáú ÝóÑóÓõæáöí áóãú íóÔõßøó æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÅöÈúÞóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö.
[ÓóÈóÈõ æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó åóáú æõÖöÚóÊú ÚóÇÕöãóÉð áöáÏøóãö¡ Ãóæú ãóÙúåóÑðÇ áöÕóÛóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöÐúáóÇáö Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåöíó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¿
Ýóãóäú ÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ áöÏóãö ãóäú ÎóÝøó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö - Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÇÕöãóÉð áöÏóãö ãóäú(1/105)
íóÛúáõÙõ ßõÝúÑõåõ.
æóãóäú ÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÕóÛóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÞóåúÑöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èóáú íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÕøõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÕóÛóÇÑñ æóÅöÐúáóÇáñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøöÞøö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøöº æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö - ßóãóÇ åöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - ßõäúÊõãú ãóÍúÌõæÌöíäó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõ ÓóÈóÇíóÇ ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöäøó æóØúÄõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÓóÈóÇíóÇ " ÃóæúØóÇÓò "¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(1/106)
" «áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò» ".
ÝóÌóæøóÒó æóØúÃóåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÇíóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì Êóãóáøõßö ÇáÓøóÈúíö.(1/107)
æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Åöáóì ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúíö äóÝóáóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
æóÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúíö " åóæóÇÒöäó "¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãõãøõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ãöäú ÓóÈúíö Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ãóäú ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑöÞóÇÈò ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó» " æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Çáúãóäøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞò ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Êóßõæäõ ÞõæøóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡(1/108)
ÝóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöÕúãóÉð Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãöäú ÚöÕúãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãóäøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÝóÅöÞóÇãóÊõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÌúæóÒõ æóÃóÍúæóÒõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÞöíãõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóäøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö¡ æóáóãú äõãóßøöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÞõæøóÉð áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÚóæúäðÇ áóåõãú æóÈöÕóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö áóäóÇ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇáò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ íóßõæäõ ÞõæøóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ æóÕóÛóÇÑðÇ áöáúßõÝúÑö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóæúáóì.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ãõåóÇÏóäóÊõåõãú áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÊóÍúÕõáõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæúáóì æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Èöåö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃõãøóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐúáóÇáõåõãú æóÞóåúÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö ãöäú ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö - ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ(1/109)
ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈö áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÇáÒøóãúäóì æóÇáúÚõãúíóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Èóáú äõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈóäóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓöíÑóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöº ßóÇäó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú íõåóÇÏöäóåõ Ãóæú íóÏúÎõáó ÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ æóÌõíõæÔóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓóÇáóãõæåõãú æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÞõæøóÉð áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÕóÛóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöÐúáóÇáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÑóÌóÇÁö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóÑóÇåöíäóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÞóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Èóíúäó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäó ßóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡(1/110)
æóßóæúäó ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö áöáøóåö ÅöÐúáóÇáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÕóÛóÇÑóåõ æóÖóÑúÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÚöÒøöåöãú æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉõ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÎõãúÓö]
1 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÎõãúÓö]
æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó åóÐóÇ ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÎõãúÓö ãóæúßõæáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÖóÚõåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÕúáóÍó æóÃóåóãøó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÌõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóÇáößñ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõÌúÚóáú Ýöíåö áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöáøóåö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÝóíúÁö åõãú æóãóäú æóÇÓóÇåõãú æóÂæóÇåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÄúËöÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÎõãúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.(1/111)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóÌúäóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãó ãóäú áóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡(1/112)
æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú æóáóÇíóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 72] ¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóáóßöäú ÌöåóÇÏñ æóäöíøóÉñ» " Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö äóÕöíÈñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÑõÞúÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÕóÇÑó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøöåöãú ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÍóÊøóì ÑõÚóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " áóÆöäú Óóáøóãóäöíó Çááøóåõ áóíóÃúÊöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóÚúÑóÞú Ýöíåö ÌóÈöíäõåõ ".(1/113)
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ Íõßúãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Úõáöãó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöíåö íóÞöíäðÇ]
2 - ÝóÕúáñ
[áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ Íõßúãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Úõáöãó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöíåö íóÞöíäðÇ] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóÊõÕöíÈõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ» " Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ Íõßúãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Íóßóãó Èöåö íóÞöíäðÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áöíóÊøóÞö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ßóÐóÈúÊó áóãú ÃõÍöáøó ßóÐóÇ æóáóãú ÃõÍóÑøöãúåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÑõæóÇÊöåö Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóíøó ÍóÏöíËò ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóíøö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ íóÞõæáõ: " áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Ãóæú " áóäóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - "(1/114)
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ.(1/115)
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÓúåöáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Èóáú áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Ãóäú íõäúÒöáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÕúäö Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÚóáøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóÊõÕöíÈõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ» " ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ßóÐóÇ¿ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó íõÕöíÈõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõÎúØöÆõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøöíäó - Ëõãøó ÚóÏøóåõãú - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßõáøñ íóÍúßöí Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÓöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ãöäú äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó æóÈóÇáóÛó æóáóãú íóÃúáõ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏðÇ.(1/116)
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ãóÇáößñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ßõáøö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú - ÓóÚóÉñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎóØóÃñ Ãóæú ÕóæóÇÈñ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãõÕöíÈñ áöãóÇ ßõáøöÝó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóæúáóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö áóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö ÞóØøõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóÍóÏö(1/117)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóÃóÎóÐó ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóãú ÃóÎúØóÃó.
æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõåõãú æóäõÕõæÕõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßóÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÝúÑóÏò æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó: " «ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóÊõÕöíÈõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö» " Ãóäøó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÞóÏú íõÕöíÈõåõ æóÞóÏú íõÎúØöÆõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ» ".
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãõÕöíÈñ áöáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ßõáøöÝó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ æõÓúÚóåõ æóÈóÐóáó ÌõåúÏóåõ.(1/118)
[ÝÕá äÑÌÚ Åöáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
3 - ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ æóÕóÛóÇÑðÇ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ": ÇÓúãõåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÅöãøóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÒóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöäóÇ áóåõãú áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑöÝúÞðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": åöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÌóÒóÇåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞóÖóÇåõ áöÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊóÌúÒöí äóÝúÓñ Úóäú äóÝúÓò ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 48] ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Úóäú íóÏò¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÕúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö: Ãóíú íõÚúØõæåóÇ ÃóÐöáøóÇÁó ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú íóÏò Åöáóì íóÏò äóÞúÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó äóÓöíÆóÉò.(1/119)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: ãöäú íóÏöåö Åöáóì íóÏö ÇáúÂÎöÐö áóÇ ÈóÇÚöËðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõæóßøöáðÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÅöäúÚóÇãò ãöäúßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑößõãú áóåõãú æóÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ßõáøó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóáóãú íõÕöÈú ãõÑóÇÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Úóäú íóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóíú Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÚóÇÌöÒò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÓøöÑú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö æóáóÇ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÍóÐóÇÞóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ ÍóÇáñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ÈöÞóåúÑò æóÚóäú íóÏò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö áóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÇÛöÑñ Ðóáöíáñ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö) ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇÔöíðÇ áóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ æóíõØóÇáó æõÞõæÝõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöåóÇ æóíõÌóÑøó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚõäúÝö Ëõãøó ÊõÌóÑøó íóÏõåõ æóíõãúÊóåóäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó.(1/120)
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó åõæó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõãú áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãöáøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÌóÑøõæäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóíõÎúÊóãõæäó Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÌóÑøó ÈöíóÏöåö æóíõÖúÑóÈó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÊúÚóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÊóÚúÐöíÈóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ØóÇÞóÊöåöãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝó Èöåöãú æóÅöÐúáóÇáóåõãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóíóÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÐö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÇÍúÊóÑóÒó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò Êóßõæäõ íóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóíóÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÐö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóíóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÈö áóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú æóÃóäøó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕóÝóåõãú(1/121)
ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáÐøõáøö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò æóåöíó ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõäóÇÝöíóÉð áöáÐøõáøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ ÚöÕúãóÉó áöÏóãöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇáöåö æóáóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÐöãøóÉñ¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑõåõãú æóÅöÐúáóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãóÊóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Íóáøó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÚóÇäóÏóÉö.
æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÉó æóÔóÑúÍóåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö]
4 - ÝóÕúáñ
[áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö]
ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æõÖöÚóÊú ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ æóÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æÇáÒøóãúäóì æóÇáúÚõãúíóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóãóÇ ÃóäöÝóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÖöÚúÝó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞóÏú ÊõÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú(1/122)
ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò.
[ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö:]
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóíõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÏöíäóÇÑóÇäö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó.
æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÖóÚöíÝñ ÎõÝøöÝó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöãõÚúÓöÑò æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö áöÛóäöíøò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áóÇ ÍóÏøó áöÃóÞöáøöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó.(1/123)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÍóÇáö Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÞóáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ Ýöí " ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö ": ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞõáúÊõ: ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÛóäöíøðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóáóíúÓó Ïõæäó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.(1/124)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö åóÇäöÆò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíóäúÞõÕó æóáóíúÓó áöãóäú Ïõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Êóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíóäúÞõÕó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóãú åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÖóÚó(1/125)
ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó¡ Þöíáó: ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö æóíóäúÞõÕõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöíåö æóíõäúÞóÕõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÑóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöãóßóÇäö Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõØöíÞöíäó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÈóáóÛóßó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¿
[ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö¡(1/126)
Þöíáó: ÝóíõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¿] ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäú ÒöÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö áóÇ íõÌúåöÏõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäóÊú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú Þóæúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõÍúßóì Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö(1/127)
Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóäú ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóÇÑöÈóåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ åóÐóÇ æóÝóßøóÑó Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÊóÈóÓøóãó æóÞóÇáó: ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ÊóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóßõÓúæóÉñ æóÒóíúÊñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú¿
ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ Þóæúãò Úóáóì Óóäóäöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ Þóæúãò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌõÚöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóÏú Öóãøóäó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãóäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ.(1/128)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ]
5 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ]
æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÐóåóÈñ æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉñ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò æóÓöáóÇÍò íóÚúãóáõæäóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíÏò æóäõÍóÇÓò æóãóæóÇÔò æóÍõÈõæÈò æóÚõÑõæÖò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóãóáõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ: íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÏöíäóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÚóÇÝöÑó.
æóÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑõ ËöíóÇÈñ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö.
æóÐóåóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò «Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãóÚóÇÝöÑó» .
æóÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ " ÇáÓøõäóäö "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(1/129)
æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Ýöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ÐóåóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍõáóáó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó.
ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÍõáøóÉò¡ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöÑúÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡(1/130)
íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÖóÇãöäõæäó áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ßóíúÏñ Ãóæú ÛóÏúÑóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ íõåúÏóãó áóåõãú ÈöíÚóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌó áóåõãú ÞöÓøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÊóäõæäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËõæÇ ÍóÏóËðÇ Ãóæú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ» .
æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæóáóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ äóÕóÇÑóì æóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍõáóáõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáäøóÚóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö Ðöí ÕóäúÚóÉò ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåöº ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÑö ÅöÈóÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇäøö ãóÓóÇäøó¡ æóãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö ÍöÈóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóíõÚúØöíåöãõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÝóíóÞúÊóÓöãõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÎõÐõæÇ ÝóÇÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÎöíóÇÑóåõ æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÔöÑóÇÑóåõ áóÊóÍúãöáõäøóåõ.
[ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö]
ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÚõÑõæÖöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(1/131)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÚúÏöáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíóäúÞõÕó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉó ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ØóÈóÞóÇÊò ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÕóÇáóÍó Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì ãöËúáóíú ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò ÞõáúÊõ áöãõÌóÇåöÏò: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóíúåöãú ÏöíäóÇÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÕóíøóÑóåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÏöíäóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö(1/132)
æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó Ûóäöíøò æóÝóÞöíÑò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ËóáóÇËó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÈóÚó ãöäö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÚõãóÑó.
æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÓõäøóÊöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÝóãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÓõäøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ãõäúßöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóØóÃð ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ÏöíäóÇÑñ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãõÞöáøðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõæÓöÑðÇ(1/133)
æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ ÚóÞóÏó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉó Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöËúáößó ÏöíäóÇÑóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúÞöÏõ áóßó ÐöãøóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÈóÐúáö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóÚõÞöÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöËúáößö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÍóÇãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö æóíóÍúãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö æóÞóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÈóÐúáö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóÚõÞöÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æõÌõæåò ËóáóÇËóÉò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉö Çáúíóãóäö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒö ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó áóãú íóÓúßõäõæÇ Çáúíóãóäó Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐú åõæó Íóíøñ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÊóãúíöíÒö Ûóäöíøöåöãú ãöäú ÝóÞöíÑöåöãú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ØóÈóÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÓóßóäõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÊóãúíöíÒö ØóÈóÞóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ûóäöíøöåöãú æóÝóÞöíÑöåöãú æóãõÊóæóÓøöØöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõãú ËóáóÇËó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÈóÞóÉò ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ.(1/134)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑó¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãóæúßõæáñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö íóÓóÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ÍõáóáðÇ Ýöí ÞöÓúØóíúäö¡ ÞöÓúØò Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò æóÞöÓúØò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÓúáóãó: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÖöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÝóÑúÞóÏò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÛóäóÌò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö - ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÒóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ãõÏøóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇØö ÒóíúÊò áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÇÚðÇ áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö(1/135)
ãöÕúÑó ÝóÅöÑúÏóÈøñ ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóãú ÐóßóÑó áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúæóÏóßö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÏöíäóÇÑò áóæóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÈóÚúÖö ÕóÇÚö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóãóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãõ(1/136)
ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ æóáöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì æóÙöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÇÏóåóÇ åõæó äóÝúÓõåõ Íöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó.
æóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÏöíäóÇÑòº áóÍóØøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóì ÔóíúÎò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Èöåö æóåõæó íóÓúÃóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÐöíÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈúÓõåõãú æóÖóÑúÈõåõãú]
6 - ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÐöíÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈúÓõåõãú æóÖóÑúÈõåõãú
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ «æóÚóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Úóáóì Þóæúãò íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÝöáóÓúØöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÚóÐøöÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚóÐøöÈõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ".(1/137)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ «Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: Åöäøó ÚöíóÇÖó Èúäó Ûóäúãò ÑóÃóì äóÈóØðÇ íõÔóãøóÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú: Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì íõÚóÐøöÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚóÐøöÈõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: Åöäøó åöÔóÇãó Èúäó Íóßöíãò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö Ûóäúãò.
ÞóÇáó äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò: Åöäøó åöÔóÇãó Èúäó Íóßöíãò ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö Ûóäúãò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ áöåöÔóÇãò: ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÕóÍó áöÐöí ÓõáúØóÇäò ÝóáóÇ íõÈúÏöåö áóåõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú áöíóÃúÎõÐú ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóíóÎúáõæó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÝóÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÏøóì ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö» ".(1/138)
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ äõÚóíúãñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò - ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßõãú ÞóÏú ÃóåúáóßúÊõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ ÕóÝúæðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöáóÇ ÓóæúØò æóáóÇ äóæúØò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó Úóáóì íóÏöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöí.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúåöÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ(1/139)
ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÍöÐúíóãò Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÚóáóÇåõ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÓóÈóÞó Óóíúáõßó ãóØóÑóßó Åöäú ÊõÚóÇÞöÈú äóÕúÈöÑú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÝõ äóÔúßõÑú æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÊóÚúÊöÈú äõÚúÊöÈú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóßó ÊõÈúØöÆõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ ÃóáøóÇ äóÒöíÏó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóáóÓúäóÇ äóÒöíÏõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßõäøóÇ äõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÛóáøóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÚóÒóáúÊõßó ãóÇ ÍóíöíÊõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóáøóÉö áöáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÞúÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íõÌúÊóÈóì Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóËóäóÇ ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÎóáóÝò ãóæúáóì Âáö ÌóÚúÏóÉó Úóäú(1/140)
ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Âáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÚõßúÈóÑóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúãóáóÃö: áóÇ ÊóÏóÚóäøó áóåõãú ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÔóÏøóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóäöí ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÕóÇÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóãóÑúÊõßó ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÅöäøöí ÃóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÕóíúÊóäöí äóÒóÚúÊõßó áóÇ ÊóÈöíÚóäøó(1/141)
áóåõãú Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌöåöãú ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßõÓúæóÉð¡ ÔöÊóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ¡ æóÇÑúÝõÞú Èöåöãú¡ æóÇÝúÚóáú Èöåöãú æóÇÝúÚóáú Èöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò Úóäú ÚóäúÊóÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö Ðöí ÕóäúÚóÉò¡ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÑö ÅöÈóÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇäøö ãóÓóÇäøó¡ æóãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö ÍöÈóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁó ÝóíõÚúØöíåöãõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÝóíóÞúÊóÓöãõæäóåõ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÎõÐõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÞúÊóÓöãõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÎöíóÇÑóåõ æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú Úóáóíøó ÔóÑóÇÑóåõ áóÊóÍúãöáõäøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáËøóãóäö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö:(1/142)
ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÍóãöíÓò Ãóæú áóÈöíÓò ÂÎõÐõåõ ãöäúßõãú ãóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ æóáóßöäú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóÇ Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑö» ¿ " ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóßó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÌöÓúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö(1/143)
ÃóÑúØóÇÉó ÞõÑöÆó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÚöÊöíøðÇ æóÎõÓúÑóÇäðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóØóÇÞó ÍóãúáóåóÇ æóÎóáøö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóáóÇÍðÇ áöãóÚóÇÔöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑú ãóäú ÞöÈóáóßó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÞóÏú ßóÈõÑóÊú Óöäøõåõ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ æóæóáøóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ ßóÈõÑóÊú Óöäøõåõ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ æóæóáøóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóæúÊñ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞñ¿ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÎò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö íóÓúÃóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÕóÝúäóÇßó Ãóäú ßõäøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúßó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ýöí ÔóÈöíÈóÊößó Ëõãøó ÖóíøóÚúäóÇßó Ýöí ßöÈóÑößó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú(1/144)
ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÈóáóÇÁñ æóÔöÏøóÉñ æóÌóæúÑñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãò æóÓõäóäò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÓóäøóÊúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõãøóÇáõ ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÞúæóãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäóäøó ÔóíúÁñ Ãóåóãøó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú äóÝúÓößó Ãóäú ÊõæóØøöäóåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ Þóáöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊõØóÑøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÖóåõãú¡ æóÃóáøóÇ ÊóÍúãöáó ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇãöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÙöíÝóÉó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ Ýöí ÑöÝúÞò æóÊóÓúßöíäò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö [ÅöáøóÇ æóÒúäó ÓóÈúÚóÉò áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÂÓò¡ æóáóÇ] ÃõÌõæÑó ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÐóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ åóÏöíøóÉó ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒö æóÇáúãöåúÑóÌóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ Ëóãóäó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÌõæÑó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑöí ÝóÞóÏú æóáøóíúÊõßó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóáøóÇäöí Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáõ Ïõæäöí ÈöÞóØúÚò æóáóÇ ÕóáúÈò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑóÇÌöÚóäöíó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÚóÌøöáú áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: Þóæúáõåõ (ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö) íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÈóÛóÇíóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö) íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö.(1/145)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÊóì ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ]
7 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóÊóì ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¿]
æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò ÈöÞöÓúØöåö æóáöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ íõÓúáóßõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ Óöäöíäó ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÚóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ Óöäöíäó ÓóÞóØóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ": æóãóäú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÑóÃúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáóÇ: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¿ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö áóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöãõÖöíøöåö æóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú æóáóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáú ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÌóÈóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö áóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ áöÍöÑóÇÈò ÞóÇÆöãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóÇ áöÍöÑóÇÈò ãóÇÖò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÛõäúíóÉõ Úóäúåõ.(1/146)
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÞóÇÆöãñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíõÚúØöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍóáøö áöÊóÚúæöíÖö ÇáÖøóÑóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÃõÎøöÑóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÇãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóÞóØóÊú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ".
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÊóÚúÌöíáðÇ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð Úóáóì ÔõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãö áöÞöíóÇãö ãõÞúÊóÖðì áöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäó ÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö " Ýöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ãóÑöÖó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö.
æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ãóÑöÖó äöÕúÝó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÛöäóì.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó äöÕúÝó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó æóÇáúãõÓúÞöØó ÊóÓóÇæöíóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúãõÓúÞöØö ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ æóÅöÐúáóÇáñ æóÕóÛóÇÑñ áöáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ.(1/147)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ - Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö - ÃóØúÑóÏõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ãõÞóÓøóØóÉð ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö ÑöÝúÞðÇ Èöåöãú æóáöíóÓúÊóãöÑøó äóÝúÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÊõåõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÈöÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó: áóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö áóãú íõØóÇáöÈúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÞúÊó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Èóáú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÓõÚóÇÊóåõ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóÍóáøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÓöíÑóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÚóÇãö áóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌøóáó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãóÇáðÇ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò íõÚúØöíåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÞöÓúØö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÍúÏóåõ Èóáö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÑøöÑõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÍóÊøóì íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ÚóØóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÈóÐúáóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÐúáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó -: " «ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú» " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóßöäú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÒúÁò.(1/148)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇäúÈöÓóÇØõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú Ìõäøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò]
8 - ÝóÕúáñ
æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò.
åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": " áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÓúáóãó(1/149)
ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí.
[æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö: Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí] .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: íóÚúäöí ãóäú ÃóäúÈóÊó.(1/150)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóãøóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóåõãõ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÐò ÈöÇáúíóãóäö: " «ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ» " ÊóÞúæöíóÉð áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÕøó ÇáúÍóÇáöãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¿ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö: " ÇáúÍóÇáöãó æóÇáúÍóÇáöãóÉó " ÝóäóÑóì - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó ÇáúãõËúÈóÊó ãöäú Ðóáößó åõæó(1/151)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÐößúÑó áöáúÍóÇáöãóÉö Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÈöåö ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö.
ÝóÅöäú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇáöãóÉö ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ÝóÅöäøó æóÌúåóåõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóæöáúÏóÇäõåõãú íõÞúÊóáõæäó ãóÚó ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó.
Ëõãøó ÐõßöÑó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " åõãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú» ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Çáäøóåúíõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó - æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö -.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊúáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÛóÇÒöíåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.(1/152)
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãõÚóÇÐò Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «æõÌöÏóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÞúÊõæáóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÛóÇÒöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊúáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö» .
«æóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇäúÙõÑú ÚóáóÇãó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö " ÝóÌóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÊöíáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö áöÊõÞóÇÊöáó "¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Þõáú áöÎóÇáöÏò áóÇ íóÞúÊõáóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ ÚóÓöíÝðÇ» ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÚóÓöíÝðÇ» " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/153)
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÈöÇááøóåö æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ÝóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ØöÝúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÛõáøõæÇ¡ æóÖõãøõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãóßõãú¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó» ".
Èóáö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÞóÚó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóíóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú Úóãøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö» .(1/154)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö " áöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÞóÊóáó åóÐöåö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóáöãó¿ " ÞóÇáó äóÇÒóÚóÊúäöí ÓóíúÝöí¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó» .(1/155)
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãõÚóÇÐò Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö.
ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÍóÇáöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åöäú ÈóÐóáóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ]
9 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åöäú ÈóÐóáóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ]
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÃõÎúÈöÑóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: (ÃóäóÇ ÃóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ) ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÌöÒúíóÉð æóáóæú ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóÊú áöÊóÕöíÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÑóÞøó ãõßøöäóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóßöäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊõÚúÞóÏõ áóåóÇ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÑõÏøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÐóáóÊúåõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóäøó ÏóãóåóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÞóäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇáðÇ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ.
æóáóæú ÍóÇÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍöÕúäðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ äöÓóÇÁñ ÝóÈóÐóáúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áöÊõÚúÞóÏó áóåõäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÚõÞöÏóÊú áóåõäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò æóÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõäøó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÑöÌóÇáñ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó áöÊóßõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÌóÇÒó æóßóÇäó ÌöÒúíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.(1/156)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó]
10 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÚóÞúÏò æóÐöãøóÉò Èóáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóãóäú ÓóíóÈúáõÛõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ßõáøöåöãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ áóãú íõÝúÑöÏõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÎóíøöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÇáúãõÝöíÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÚõÞöÏóÊú áóåõ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇááøóÍóÇÞó ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ": æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ Úõãöáó Èöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóáóÇ íõåúãöáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÈóÚðÇ ãóÚó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÞöÏó ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýóáóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝöåö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö æóÊóÓúáöíØõåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöäóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö¿ æóÃóíøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõ ÓõäøóÉò ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö æóÃóíøõ ÅöãóÇãò Úóãöáó Èöåö¿(1/157)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ æóÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Íóæúáö Þóæúãöåö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö æóáóãú íõÊúÑóßú ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøó Íóæúáóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö áöÍóæúáò æóÖóÈúØö Íóæúáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Íóæúáñ ãõÝúÑóÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò: æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÊóÙóÑú ãõÑõæÑõ ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö.
æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÈõáõæÛóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÚó Þóæúãöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áößõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãõÚóÇÐñ ÈöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ðóáößó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÏõæãóÉó æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Íöíäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ëõãøó íõÄóÌøöáõæäóåóÇ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ æóíõÝöíÞõ Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò]
11 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ æóíõÝöíÞõ Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ìõäõæäõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÖúÈõæØò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö.(1/158)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ ßóíóæúãò æóíóæúãò¡ æóÔóåúÑò æóÔóåúÑò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõáóÝøóÞõ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóÝöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö æóÞúÊö ÌöÒúíóÊöåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö Íóæúáñ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö Íóæúáò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóíõÝöíÞõ ËõáõËóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÅöÝóÇÞóÊõåõ æóÌõäõæäõåõ æóáóãú íóÛúáöÈú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó áõÝøöÞóÊú ÅöÝóÇÞóÊõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö áöÚóÏóãöåö ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáÊøóáúÝöíÞõ.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÌóäøó äöÕúÝó Íóæúáò Ëõãøó íõÝöíÞó ÅöÝóÇÞóÉð ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉð Ãóæú íõÝöíÞó äöÕúÝóåõ Ëõãøó íõÌóäøó ÌõäõæäðÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Ìõäõæäöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ]
12 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò.(1/159)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÌöÒò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÌöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÇÌöÒò ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æó {áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåóÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ãóÚó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äõßóáøöÝõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö Èóáú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóíúÓóÑó ØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáñ Ýöí Ïõíõæäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Þöíáó: ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÑöÒúÞóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóáøóÝõ ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóåõæó íõÑúÒóÞõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ !(1/160)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
13 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎò ÝóÇäò æóáóÇ Òóãöäò æóáóÇ ÃóÚúãóì æóáóÇ ãóÑöíÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃõíöÓó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõæÓöÑöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÃóäøóåõãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ÈóÇáöÛõæäó ãõæÓöÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚóÇÐò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚõãõæãöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÖúÑóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö: áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÒúíóÉñ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ãóäú ÃóØúÈóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÑõåúÈóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
14 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÑõåúÈóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú æóãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú ÝóÚóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ(1/161)
ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú æóÔóãóÇãöÓóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÞóØóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑóÇÊö áóãú íõÎóÇáöØõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú æóãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãöáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãøóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÇåöÈö æóßõáøö ãóäú ÃóäúÈóÊó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ ÙóÇåöÑõ Úõãõæãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÑó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Íöíäó æóÌøóåóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö: " áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ åóÑöãðÇ¡ æóÓóÊóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö ÇÍúÊóÈóÓõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõãöíÊóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÓóÊóÌöÏõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÝóÍóÕõæÇ Úóäú ÃóæúÓóÇØö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÇ ÝóÍóÕõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ".(1/162)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÊóÑóåøóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö]
15 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÊóÑóåøóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö]
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóåøóÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÑóßó ãõÎóÇáóØóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÑóåøõÈóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÐúÑò áóåõ Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÑóåøõÈõåõ áöÊóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ áóæú ÞóÇÑóäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó æóÇáúÌõäõæäó æóÇáÕøöÛóÑó.(1/164)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóáøóÇÍõæ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
16 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÝóáøóÇÍõæ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóÇáúÍóÑøóÇËõæäó ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäõæåõãú ãóÚó ãóäö ÇÓúÊõËúäöíó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóØúÈóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóáó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóäúÕöÈõæäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÇËõ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞúÊõáõæåõãú Íöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáÔøõíõæÎó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú.(1/165)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
17 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÑóÃóíúÊõ áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÕúáðÇ äóÞóáúÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóØøöåö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÎóíóÇÈöÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÎóØøö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ æóÕöÏúÞñ ".
ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóåõæó Úõãõæãñ ãóäúÞõæáñ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö áóãú íóÎõÕøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ãóæøóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ æõÌöÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö áöáúãõÎóÕøöÕö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó(1/166)
Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÓóÇáöãò ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÍõßúãò áöÞöíóÇãö ãóÚúäðì ÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÃóÚúÞóÇÈõåõãú¡ Èóáö ÇáúÎóíóÇÈöÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÝöí ÞöÊóÇáö Úóáöíøò áóåõãú ãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Èöåö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãõ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ÌöÒúíóÉð ÑóÇÊöÈóÉð Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ áóÇ Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóáóÇ ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóáóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ Èóáú äóÝóì Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑöÚóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÌúáóì ÇáäøóÖöíÑó Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÝóáøóÇÍöíäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú(1/167)
ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãóÚóÇÝöÑó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÝóÑöíÖóÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÍóÑúÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ " ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔõßúÑóÇäðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÕóÈúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÝóÊúÍó ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÔõßúÑóÇäðÇ æóÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÖöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÍõÏò ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÚóáó ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÞöÚóÉò ãöäú æóÞóÇÆöÚö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(1/168)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæóÉò ãöäú ÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóåõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó¡ æóÈõÚöËó ãõÚóÇÐñ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú íóåõæÏö Çáúíóãóäö.
[ÊóÒúæöíÑõ íóåõæÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáöåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÕõáúÍõåõ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóæóÝóì áóåõãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóãöÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÝóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÒóæøóÑõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæåðÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÚõåõæÏðÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÎóØøö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÔøóæúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÚúÙöíãóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú äóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóì æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò¡ ÝóÃõÓúÞöØóÊú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÊóæóÇÞöíÚõ æõáóÇÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ.(1/169)
ãöäúåóÇ: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÎõØõæØö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ãõÊóÝóÇÞöãðÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúáóãõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú ßóÇÊöÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ äóÇÝöíóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÍúäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöÝõ áõÛóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÉõ ãöËúáöåö Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: " Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚóÇãóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö " æóÞóæúáöåö: " ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ " æóÞóæúáöåö: " ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó " æóÞóæúáöåö: " æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõßúÑöãó ãõÍúÓöäóßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæó Úóäú ãõÓöíÆößõãú " æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóäúåõãú ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÖóÚú ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóãúÑñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúßõáóÝö æóÇáÓøõÎóÑö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Çáúãõáõæßõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóäóÙúãóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ(1/170)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÔúæö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÚõåõæÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæåñ ÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ãöËúáó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõåõæÏó áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÔõåúÑóÊõåõ æóäóÞúáõåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ãõÕóäøöÝöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóãöäúåõãú ÈóÏóÃó æóÅöáóíúåöãú íóÚõæÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÚóÈöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
18 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÚóÈöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö áóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " æó " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ(1/171)
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÞöÈúáóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÌöÒúíóÉñ» ".
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áößóÇÝöÑò ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú [äóÍúÝóÙõ] Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò» " æóÝöí ÑóÝúÚöåö äóÙóÑñ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÍúÞõæäõ ÇáÏøóãö»(1/172)
ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö áóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí áóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ßóÈóåóÇÆöãöåö æóÏóæóÇÈøöåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ äõÕõæÕó ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ßóÇäó Ãóãú áöãõÓúáöãò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ æóÇáúãóßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ.(1/173)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöíóÇÖò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íõæóÝøöÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ãóãúáõæßöåö ÎóÑóÇÌó ÌóãóÇÌöãöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó " áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö "¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò íõÄóÏøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó.(1/174)
[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
19 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Íõßúãõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Åöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó]
20 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Åöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó]
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÞóæúáõ ÃóßóËúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÕøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúÊöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÐöãøóÉõ ãóæóÇáöíåö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉñ.
æóæóåøóäó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.(1/175)
æóÚóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ Åöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóåõæó ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ ÝóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ áóãú íóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉð æóÞóÇáó: ÐöãøóÊõåõ ÐöãøóÉõ ãóæúáóÇåõ. ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãó]
21 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãó]
æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóÞóØóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóáóåõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö - ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏóáøõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÑúÛöíÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì(1/176)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚúØöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ íóÊóÃóáøóÝõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäóÝøöÑõ Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÏöíäóÇÑò¿ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÞóÇÈõæÓó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÌöÒúíóÉñ» ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäðÇ [ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö] ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÈöÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãó - ÃóÓúáóãó æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóßó ÃóÓúáóãúÊó ãõÊóÚóæøöÐðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ íõÚöíÐõäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÊóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ(1/177)
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãó ÏöåúÞóÇäñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäú ÃóÞóãúÊó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖößó ÑóÝóÚúäóÇ Úóäúßó ÌöÒúíóÉó ÑóÃúÓößó æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖößó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÍóæøóáúÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö Ãóäøó ÏöåúÞóÇäðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÖõßó ÝóáóäóÇ.(1/178)
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÞöÈúáóÊóäóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÊóäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÇÈóÚóÊú Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóåúÏóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ýöí Òóãóäö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäúåõãú Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóäúåõ ÖóÑöíÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ËóäóÇ ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÎöÕóÇáò: ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö(1/179)
ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞõåõãõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÐõåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÕóÛóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóåúÏöãõ Ðõáøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÕóÛóÇÑóåóÇ¿ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÊóÃóáøõÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÊóÃóáøóÝõæäó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¿ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúØöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóØóÇÁð áóÇ íõÚúØöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÓóåúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÓúÞóØõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÓóáøóØõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóãõäöÚó ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¿
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Åöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö]
22 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Åöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö]
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ æóáóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú(1/180)
ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóæúÊõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÍóÏøóËúäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÝóíúÑò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõäóÇÏóÉó - ßóÇÊöÈö ÍóíøóÇäó Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÌò - æóßóÇäó ÍóíøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÌò ÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíåö: ÃóíóÌúÚóáõ ÌöÒúíóÉó ãóæúÊóì ÇáúÞöÈúØö Úóáóì ÃóÍúíóÇÆöåöãú¿ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚöÑóÇßó Èúäó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íóÓúãóÚõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ áóåõãú ÈöÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÚóäúæóÉð ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì ÍóíøóÇäó Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÌò íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóíøóÇäõ æóÇáöíåö Úóáóì ãöÕúÑó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÈóÞó ÌöÒúíóÉñ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú æóÑöËúÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ åóÑóÈó Úóäúåõãú(1/181)
ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÖóÇãöäöíäó áöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÐõæäó áóåóÇ: åöíó Ïóíúäñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ßóÏõíõæäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÞöØõæäó: åöíó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ; æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑñ æóÅöÐúáóÇáñ ÝóÒóÇáó ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõßõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ïóíúäñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ æóÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÛóáøóÈó ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóãóäú ÛóáøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäö áóãú íõÓúÞöØúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Åöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÌöÒúíóÉõ Óöäöíäó]
23 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Åöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÌöÒúíóÉõ Óöäöíäó]
ÝóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ Óöäöíäó ÇÓúÊõæÝöíóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÌúÑóÇåóÇ ãõÌúÑóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ßóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäóÇÓöÈó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.
æóáóæú Þöíáó ÈöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ áóßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/182)
[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäú Úóíúäö ãóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ]
24 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Íõßúãõ ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäú Úóíúäö ãóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáõæÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Úóíúäö ãóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ äóÍúäõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÞóÈõæáõåõ ãöäúåõãú: åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: åóáú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¿ ÃóäóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÃóãúáóì Úóáóíøó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÎóäóÇÒöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÎõãõæÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÎóäóÇÒöíÑóåõãú ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ÚóåúÏðÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÎóãúÑñ æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑõ¡ ßóíúÝó íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ [æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåöãú] æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÔóäöíÚñ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÓóæóÇÁð.(1/183)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÛóÝóáóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöáóÇáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú áóíóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÛóÝóáóÉó Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãõÑó: Åöäú ÚõãøóÇáóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ¡ æóÎõÐõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóãóäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú æóÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÑóÖöíåöãú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÇáñ æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíäó áöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇáðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(1/184)
æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÃóËúãóÇäóåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóØöíÈõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÔöÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó Ëóãóäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. . . . æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú æóÃóÑóÖöíåöãú¡ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÝóáöÐóáößó ËóãóäõåóÇ áóÇ íóØöíÈõ áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÑøóãó Ëóãóäóåõ» ".(1/185)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäó ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: ÈóÚóËúÊó Åöáóíøó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÚúãöáõßó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóÚóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó: Ãóäö ÇÈúÚóËú Åöáóíøó ÈöÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞöÈóáóßó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÏóÎóáóÊú¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÕóäøóÝóåõ áóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÈöËúäóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó(1/186)
ÌóæóÇÈõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö: Åöäøóßó ßóÊóÈúÊó Åöáóíøó ÊóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ÚõÔõæÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóÇ íóÚúÔöÑõåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇßó ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÇØúáõÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóÇÑúÏõÏúåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÂáóÇÝö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó Åöäøöí áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö - ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóáóãú íóÚúÔöÑö ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó. ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÚõÔúÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÞóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡(1/187)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ßóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæåõ ÈöÚõÞõæÏò Ãóæú ãóæóÇÑöíËó Ãóæú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãöäú åöÈóÇÊò æóæóÕóÇíóÇ - ÝóÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ - æóÚóÇãóáõæäóÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ÞóÖóæúäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÓóÇÛó áóäóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóæøóÛú Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÏøóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ãóåúÑò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò áóÇ äõÌöíÒõåõ äóÍúäõ æóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ äößóÇÍðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞõæåõ Ãóæú ÛóÕóÈõæåõ Ãóæö ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæåõ ÈöæóÌúåò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ßóÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÎúÐö ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó.
ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ - ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝÕá ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú]
25 - ÝóÕúáñ. æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú ãõÑóÊøóÈñ Úóáóì ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú áóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú åóáú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóãú íóÔúÑõØú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊóåõãú æóáóãú íóÔúÑõØú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍöáøöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö æóäóÓúÎöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÊóäúÐõÑõ Åöäú ÚóÇÔó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ Ãóäú ÊõåóæøöÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãóäúÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÅöáúÒóÇãóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/188)
{áóÇ ÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 256] ¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßõæÇ Úóäúåõãú.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.(1/189)
æóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ¿ ! æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÈóÇØöáò áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ.
«æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú íóåõæÏö Çáúíóãóäö» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÊõÈøóÚò¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ãóÈúÏóÃö ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö åóáú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåóáú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿(1/192)
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ": (æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÏøóáó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÈöãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ äõÈöÐó Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏõåõ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) .(1/193)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáäøößóÇÍö ": (ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáóÊú ÈöÏöíäò íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] ¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõæäó áóåõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ËõÈõæÊõåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøðÇ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöãøóäú ÏóÇäó ÈöÏöíäò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¿ æóÃóíúäó íõÓúÊóäúÈóØõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØðÇ¿(1/194)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõãóÇ æóÚõãõæãóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áößõáøö ãóäö ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÎóÕøöÕñ æóáóÇ ãõÞóíøöÏñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Úóãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓöíÑóÊóåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõÈóíøöäñ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÈúäö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÍöáøö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö Ïöíäöåöãú áóÇ Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú Íóßóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú Íõßúãöåö - Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú ãöäúåõãú ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÇäó áóåõãú Íõßúãõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ ÎõÕøó ãöäúåõ ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãú æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæö ÇáÓøóíúÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èöãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÏóÇäó ÈöÏöíäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú Ïöíäöåö Åöáóì Ïöíäò ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÇØöáóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö(1/195)
ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöãóÈúÚóËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÏõÎõæáõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÏõÎõæáõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÏöíäðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¿ æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ¿
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊóåõ áöÃóÈöíåö ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÈóÇØöáò ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊóåõ Ýöíåö¿
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäó ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ æóäóÓúÎõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÚúËö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÊóÑóßó Ïöíäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÈúÚóËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäò ÈóÇØöáò ãóäúÓõæÎò.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÂÈóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó åõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö áóÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõ æóáóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö Ïöíäöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÏóÎóáó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö æóåõãú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¿
ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóÇäó íõÞöÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÓúáöãõ(1/196)
æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö(1/197)
Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃõãöÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó ËóÇäöíðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó äóÐöíÑðÇ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö æóÞóæúãöåö æóÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúåóÌúÑö áöãóäú ÂÐóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞöÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõãú Èöåö æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÕõáúÍö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÊóæóÇÏõÚöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóåóæøõÏó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóäóÕøõÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÕóÇÑó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ æóÇáúÞóåúÑõ ãóäóÚó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóåóæøõÏó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóäóÕøõÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Åöäú áóãú íõÑóÇÌöÚú Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøóÉò ßóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö(1/198)
ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ãöÞúáóÇÊðÇ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ Åöäú ÚóÇÔó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ Ãóäú ÊõåóæøöÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÌúáöíóÊú Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {áóÇ ÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 256] .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÇáúãöÞúáóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ.
æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóåóæøóÏó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ÛóíúÑó íóåõæÏöíøò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöËúáõåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóËóäöíøðÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èóáú æóáóÇ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÊóäóÕøóÑó Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÊóåóæøóÏó Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóåóæøõÏö æóÇáÊøóäóÕøõÑö¡ Èóáú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Çáúíóæúãó íõÞöÑøõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæú Ïöíäõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÏöíäðÇ íõÞóÑøõ Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ÃóÈñ áößóæúäöåö áóÞöíØðÇ Ãóæö ÇäúÞóØóÚó äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Èößóæúäöåö æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö Ðóáößó ÏõÎõæáõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ(1/199)
Ïöíäöåö æóáóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏúãö ÃóÈöíåö ÍöÓøðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ åõäóÇ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ: Åöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÇáúãõÛóíøóÑó áóåóÇ ãóÝúÞõæÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æõÌõæÏó ÃóÈóæóíúåö áöÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÌúáö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáõåõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøò ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõ ÊóæóÇÑóËõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöãóÈúÚóËöåö ßóãóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú åöíó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÈöãóÈúÚóËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛóåõãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ æóÊóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¿ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó æóÞúÊó ãóÈúÚóËöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.(1/200)
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó Ðóáößó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóßó áóãú ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö áóãú íóßõäú áöÊóãóÓøõßö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÏöíäò ÞóÏú ÃõÞöÑøó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ãóÚó ÈõØúáóÇäöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäò ãõÈóÏøóáò ãóäúÓõæÎò æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ " íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Åöáóì Òóãóäö ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÝóÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÏöíäðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈõÚöËó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÍúÏóÇËñ ÂÎóÑõ æóÊóÈúÏöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ïöíäõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Èóáú ßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ äõÈöÐó Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏõåõ " ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÊóì ÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¿ æóãóÊóì ÞóÇáó åõæó Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö áöíóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò: ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó ÂÈóÇÄõßó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËöí æóÅöáøóÇ äóÈóÐúÊõ Åöáóíúßó(1/201)
ÇáúÚóåúÏó! æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÍóÞøóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÏúÑößõæåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáö Ïöíäöåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóßóÝøö ÔóÑøöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÈöãóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÞõæøóÉð áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÌóÑóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãöáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáõåõ: " æóãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ " ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÏóÎóáó ÂÈóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí Íöáøö äößóÇÍöåóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó - æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöãú - æóÎóÈóÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò ÃóÕúáðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö!
æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÍóÇáõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÌóÇÒó äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÍöáøö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ËõÈõæÊõåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáäøößóÇÍö ": " ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáóÊú ÈöÏöíäò íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ " ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö(1/202)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: Ýóãóäú ÏóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóãú íõÈóÍú áóäóÇ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÊóäóÕøóÑóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó ÝóÏóÇäóÊú ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏöÑö ÏõæãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÛóÓøóÇäó Ãóæú ßöäúÏóÉó¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉö Çáúíóãóäö æóÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö "¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõØúáóÇäöåö æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåö¡ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóäõßúÊóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò ÈóÇØöáò ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäò íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.(1/203)
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈúØöáóÉð áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö¡ Ýóãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö æóßóáóÇãö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÝóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ æóãöäúåõãú ÊóÚóáøóãúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóãú äóÎúÑõÌú ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÃõÕõæáöåö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÚúÊóäõæäó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäøóÇ æóáóÇ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ æóÃõÕõæáõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÃõÕõæáöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí " äöåóÇíóÊöåö " ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Íóßóì ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " Åöäøó ãóäú ÊóäóÕøóÑó Ãóæú ÊóåóæøóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËö äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÏøöáò¡ æóÍóÐóÝó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÞõÈöáóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáö Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö.
æóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÎúÊóáöØñ áóÇ ÊóÚúæöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöãøóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì(1/204)
ÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáúÍóÞúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõåõ ãõÈúÏóáðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäúåõ íóäúÊóÕöÈõ ÔõÈúåóÉð Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó áóÇ íóäúÍóØøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÐóÇ Èóáö ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóäú Íóßóì ßóáóÇãóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Èöåö ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÑóÌóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóåóæøóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞóÑøöíäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäò ÈóÇØöáò íõÞóÑøõ Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/205)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú]
26 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú.
Èóäõæ ÊóÛúáöÈó Èúäö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö äöÒóÇÑò¡ ãöäú Õóãöíãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈöíáóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãóÊøóì ÕõæáöÍõæÇ.
ÝóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö(1/206)
ÍõÏóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: " áóÆöäú ÈóÞöíÊõ áöäóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉó¡ æóáóÃóÓúÈöíóäøó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó ÝóÅöäøöí ßóÊóÈúÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáøóÇ íõäóÕøöÑõæÇ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú» ".
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøõ: " áóãú íóÞúÑóÃúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõåóÇÌöÑò ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍö Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ßõÑúÏõæÓò ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇáóÍúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú Èóäöí(1/207)
ÊóÛúáöÈó - ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæãö - Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãõÖóÇÚóÝðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó áöÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÐöãøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÕóÈóÛõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: Þóæúáõåõ: " áóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú " íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõäóÕøöÑõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúãõáóÇÆöíøõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏö åóÐóÇ(1/208)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈóáóÛóäöí Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍö Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó.
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú åõÔóíúãò ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì Úóäú ÒõÑúÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö - Ãóæö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÒõÑúÚóÉó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóáøóãóåõ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú åóãøó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ áöÚõãóÑó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäøó Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó Þóæúãñ ÚóÑóÈñ íóÃúäóÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõÑõæËò æóãóæóÇÔò¡ æóáóåõãú äößóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚöäú ÚóÏõæøóßó Úóáóíúßó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÖúÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íõäóÕøöÑõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ãõÛöíÑóÉõ: ÝóÍõÏøöËúÊõ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛúÊõ áöÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó áóíóßõæäóäøó áöí Ýöíåöãú ÑóÃúíñ: áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊóåõãú æóáóÃóÓúÈöíóäøó ÐóÑóÇÑöíóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ æóÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ Íöíäó äóÕøóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú.(1/209)
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ - ÍóÏöíËõ ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ßõÑúÏõæÓò æóÒõÑúÚóÉó - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøöÚúÝõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÖöÚúÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó íóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøöÚúÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛóäóãõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈøõ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÓóÞóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ÚõÔúÑóÇäö æóÝöíãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÚõÔúÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÔóÑúØöåö Úóáóíúåöãú: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú ãöËúáóãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ æóÇááøóåö(1/210)
ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÂÐóäúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÔóæúßóÊóåõãú ÖóÚõÝóÊú¡ æóáóãú íóÎóÝú ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏõ ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýóáóãú íóÃúãóäú Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóíõÞóæøõæäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ [Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö] Ãóãöäó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÆöäú ÈóÞöíÊõ áóåõãú áóÃóÞúÊõáóäøó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊóåõãú æóáóÃóÓúÈöíóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóäóÕøóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú ".
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú äóÇÞöÖõæäó áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóáóì ÌóÑóíóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÚóáøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÌóÏøóÏó áóåõãú ÕõáúÍðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú Íõßúãõåõãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäú Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó]
27 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäú Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó]
ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò æóÒóãöäò æóÕóÍöíÍò æóÃóÚúãóì æóÈóÕöíÑò¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ßóãóÇ(1/211)
ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóãúÞóì ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÃóÈóæõÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ÎõÐú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ÊóäõæÎó æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÖúÚöÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÝöÙó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÇãóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÑúÏõÏú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö áóÇ ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÇÖóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÖúÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÞóÇáó áöáúãõÚúÔöÑö " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú æóÐóåóÈöåöãú æóæóÑöÞöåöãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ãóÚóÇÏöäö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÑößóÇÒöåóÇ æóßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ÃõÎöÐó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÎõãúÓñ - ÝóÎõÐú ÎõãúÓóíúäö¡ æóÚõÔúÑñ ÝóÎõÐú ÚõÔúÑóíúäö¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑò ÝóÎõÐú ÚõÔúÑðÇ¡ æóÑõÈõÚõ ÚõÔúÑò ÝóÎõÐú äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó(1/212)
ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú ÝóÎõÐö ÇáÖøöÚúÝó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõáøö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÚõÔúÑö Ðöãøöíøò ÝóãóÓúáóßõåõ ãóÓúáóßõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó Èöåö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóåúáõ Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóåõæÏðÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÒúíóÉñ áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÌöÒúíóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ØõåúÑóÉñ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøõåúÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÐóáõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÕöÈúíóÇäóåõãú æóãóÌóÇäöíäóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö áóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõÖúÚöÝóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÕöÈúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóãóÌóÇäöíäöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö ÏóÎóáõæÇ æóÈöåö ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ: " ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Èóáú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.(1/213)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÔóÑúØõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú ãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÐóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÕöÈúíóÇäóåõãú ÕöíäõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Èöåö ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãøóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ãöäúåõãú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ïõæäó ßóÈöíÑò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó]
28 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó]
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõ Òóßóæöíøò ßóÇáÏøõæÑö æóËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÐúáóÉö æóÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉò ßóÝóì.(1/214)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõßúãöáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò æóåõæó ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ãóÕúÑöÝóåõ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÏõæáñ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóíõÚúÏóáõ ÈöãóÕúÑöÝöåö Úóäú ãóÕúÑöÝöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÎóÕøõ Èöåö ãöäö ÇÓúãöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú Óõãøöíó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÓóÏðÇ Ãóæú äóãöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúæóÏó Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÑó áóãú íóÕöÑú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÞóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð(1/215)
ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» .
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö]
29 - ÝóÕúáñ
[åóáú äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¿]
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÊõÍóØøó Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Ýóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¿
Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó æóÞóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÛóíøóÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈóÏóáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó åöíó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ æóÇáÐøõáøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäöÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÊõÑößó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæåõ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÐöáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ äóÞúÖó ÕõáúÍöåöãú æóÅöáúÒóÇãóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö æóÞóÏú(1/216)
ÚóÞóÏó ãóÚóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑöåö äóÞúÖõåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó]
30 - ÝóÕúáñ
[åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÕóÇÑóì [Èóäöí] ÊóÛúáöÈó Íöíäó ÃóÖúÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: åóáú Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú æóäóÎöíáöåöãú æóßõÑõæãöåöãú æóÒõÑõæÚöåöãú æóãóæóÇÔöíåöãú [ÕóÏóÞóÉñ] ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó.(1/217)
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÝóÇáøóÐöí Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÛóäóãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¿ ! ÅöáøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åóáú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈöáöåöãú æóÈóÞóÑöåöãú æóÛóäóãöåöãú¿ ÝóÃóãúáóì Úóáóíøó áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÔöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÊóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ãóæóÇÔöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÊõÖúÚöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.(1/218)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÊóäóÕøóÑó ãöäú ÊóäõæÎó æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÊóåóæøóÏó ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÍöãúíóÑó Ãóæú ÊóãóÌøóÓó ãöäú Êóãöíãò - Íõßúãõ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÓóæóÇÁð.(1/219)
æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöäóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÞóÏú ÍóßóíúäóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÊóäõæÎó æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áößóæúäöåöãú ÚóÑóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáó æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äõÕõæÕóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóáóäóÇ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ» " æóåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ æóÞóÈöáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóåõãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: " Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó æóßóÇäõæÇ äóÕóÇÑóì ".
æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏöÑö ÏõæãóÉó æóåõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎõÕøó Èöåö Èóäõæ ÊóÛúáöÈó áöãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú íóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÛóíúÑö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÈóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÕõáúÍñ ßóÕõáúÍö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó(1/220)
Úóáóíúåöãú áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇÓó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóíúåöãú íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÕøö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÚó ÊóÎóáøõÝö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ßóÇäõæÇ Ðóæöí ÞõæøóÉò æóÔóæúßóÉò¡ áóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæãö æóÎöíÝó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Åöäú áóãú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú åóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó åóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÎöíÝó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÕóÇáóÍóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí " ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö " æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/221)
æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú - ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó Íöíäó ÃóÖúÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãú.
ÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóäú áóãú íõÕóÇáöÍú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÌóÚúáö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãõäóÇßóÍóÉö æóÍöáøö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö]
31 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ãõäóÇßóÍóÉö æóÍöáøö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóØóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãóäúÚó Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö(1/222)
ßõáøöåöãú.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÃúÎóÐö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÏõÎõæáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÏöíäõæÇ ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Èóáö ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ Èöåö ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÝúÞóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÈöÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÈóÃúÓðÇ.(1/223)
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÚóØóÇÁñ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ æóÍóãøóÇÏñ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÑöåóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú ßóÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
32 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
æóÞóÚóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóåöíó åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóãøóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿(1/224)
ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÕóÛóÇÑñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãõØóÇáóÈðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú Öóãöäó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Öóãöäó ÏóíúäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúÑöÖò ãöäó ÇáÓøõÞõæØö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúÑöÖö ÓõÞõæØöåö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú äöÕúÝöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõ Ëóãóäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÇáÓøõÞõæØö ÈöÊóáóÝöåö.
æóÅöäú ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íõÕóÍøöÍõæäóåõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍúäóÇåõ ÕóÍøó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ íõÏóÇíöäõåõ Èöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÖóãóÇäñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÐóáößó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ ãöäú ÌóÑøö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äõæÌöÈúåõ ÕóÍøó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí " äöåóÇíóÊöåö ": æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó(1/225)
Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÅöãúßóÇäó ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáØøóáóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÕöÍøó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóæõÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Êóæúßöíáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí " ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö " ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóåóáú áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáó áöÐöãøöíøò Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÌöÒúíóÊöåö Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÖúãóäóåóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÍöíáó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ¿ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõáúÊóÒöãñ áöãóÇ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö.
ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍóÇäöåóÇ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÕøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÃõÕõæáöåö æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ØóÇáóÈó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ØóÇáóÈó ÇáÖøóÇãöäó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöíåö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÍóæóÇáóÉñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉó - ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóáøóÇ íóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãõÍöíáõ - Êóßõæäõ ßóÝóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍöíáö¡ æóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÖóãóÇäðÇ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóäúÞóáöÈõ ÍóæóÇáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÛóÑóÑðÇ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö.(1/226)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÍóãøõáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÈöåóÇ Ðöãøöíøñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇÍúÊóãóáó æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö: ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö æóÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑóÉð æóÃóäóÝóÉð æóåóÑóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/227)
33 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú: åóáú íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóãóÑøóÉð ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÃõãøö ": " íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö áóãú ÊóÖõÑøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö " åóÐóÇ äóÞúáõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÝóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.(1/228)
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóáúÍóÞóåõãú Èöåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÛóáöØó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóíõÞóÑøõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Þóæúãñ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÅöáóÇåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ÇáäøõæÑó æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúËò æóáóÇ äõÔõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóíóÑóæúäó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÑóÓõæáò æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãõæÓóì æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóíóÏöíäõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóíõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóíóÕõæãõæäó Õóæúãóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ãõæÓóì æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöäóÈöíøò ÛóíúÑö ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó æóíõæÔöÚó æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊõÕóáøöí Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ÊõÕóáøöí Åöáóì ÌóÈóáö ÚöÒõæäó ÈöÈóáóÏö äóÇÈõáõæÓó æóÊóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó(1/229)
Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÕóÇÈõæåóÇ æóÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÈöÌóÈóáö äóÇÈõáõæÓó æóåõæó ÚöäúÏõåõãõ ÇáØøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõæÓóì ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ æóÈóäóÇåõ " ÈöÅöíáöíóÇ " ÝóÊóÚóÏøóì æóÙóáóãó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáõÛóÊõåõãú ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäú áõÛóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÝöÑóÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÊóÔóÚøóÈóÊú Úóäú ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö: ÏõæÓóÇäöíøóÉò æóßõæÓóÇäöíøóÉò.
ÝóÇáúßõæÓóÇäöíøóÉõ: ÊõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÍóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÇáÏøõæÓóÇäöíøóÉõ: ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÍúãóÞöåóÇ æóÃóÔóÏøöåóÇ ãõÌóÇäóÈóÉð áöáúÃõãóãö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ÂÕóÇÑðÇ æóÃóÛúáóÇáðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó äöÓúÈóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýóåõãú Ýöíåöãú ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ áóãú ÊóÍúÏõËú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èóáú åöíó ÃõãøóÉñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóÎúØöíóÉñ áóåõãú æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö.(1/230)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æÇÎúÊóáÇÝ ÇáäøóÇÓ Ýöíåöãõ]
34 - ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåöãú æóÏöíäöåöãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: åõãú ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.(1/231)
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ: áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó Íóíøñ äóÇØöÞñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÂáöåóÉñ Ýóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÐóáõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöíåöãú: ÝóÐóßóÑó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú áóíúËò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: åõãú Þóæúãñ Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ïöíäñ.(1/232)
æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÔóíúÈóÇäó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ Þóæúãñ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöíãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó [ÎóÇÑöÌò] ãöäú Ïöíäò Åöáóì Ïöíäò ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåö.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáøóÐöí Úóäóì Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö Þóæúãñ áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú áóíúËò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó Þóæúãñ áóíúÓõæÇ íóåõæÏó æóáóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì æóáóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÍóÌøóÇÌò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ áóÇ(1/233)
ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ [Ãóäøóåõãú] áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãóÌõæÓò æóáóÇ íóåõæÏó æóáóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó Ãóåúáõ Ïöíäò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßóÇäõæÇ(1/234)
ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Úóãóáñ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ äóÈöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó¡ íõÔóÈøöåõæäóåõãú Èöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: åõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóíõÕóáøõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: åõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.(1/235)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÏöËõ Óöæóì Ïöíäöåö ÏöíäðÇ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú Ïöíäò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑöåö ÊõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÕóÇÈöÆðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÕóÈóÃó ÝõáóÇäñ íóÕúÈóÃõ ÕóÈóÃð¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÕóÈóÃóÊö ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú¡ æóÕóÈóÃó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ ÃõãøóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ æóÇáÔøóÞöíøõ¡ æóåöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõäúÞóÓöãóÉö Åöáóì ãõÄúãöäò æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãóãó ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóæúÚóÇäö:
äóæúÚñ ßõÝøóÇÑñ ÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÓóÚöíÏñ ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö.
æóäóæúÚñ ãõäúÞóÓöãõæäó Åöáóì ÓóÚöíÏò æóÔóÞöíøò¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 62] .(1/236)
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 17] ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú åóÇåõäóÇ: ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÓöÊøó Ãõãóãò¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÔóÞöíøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäúåõãú ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åöáóì ÔóÞöíøò æóÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÍóíúËõ æóÚóÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÐóßóÑóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚó Ãõãóãò áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ.
ÝóÝöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÃóÏúÎóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áóãú íõÏúÎöáúåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáÔøóÞöíøõ æóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ æóåóÐöåö ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóåõãú ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÕóÇÈöÆóÉñ ÍõäóÝóÇÁõ æóÕóÇÈöÆóÉñ ãõÔúÑößõæäó.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑøóÇäõ ÏóÇÑó ãóãúáóßóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóáóåõãú ßõÊõÈñ æóÊóÂáöíÝõ(1/237)
æóÚõáõæãñ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ åöáóÇáò ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö " æóßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóíóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉñ æóáóåõãú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú Ýóåõæó ÓóÚöíÏñ äóÇÌò æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöíåö æóÚóãöáó ÈöæóÕóÇíóÇåõãú Ýóåõæó ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏú Èöåöãú.
ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÍóÞøñ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáäøóÌóÇÉö æóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó Ãóäøó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ ãõäóÒøóåðÇ Úóäú ãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓöíäó ÇáúãõØóåøóÑöíäó Úóäö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÆöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãõäóÒøóåöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑóÇÊö ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøóÉö Èóáú ÞóÏú ÌõÈöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÝõØöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏóäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ " åöÑúãöÓõ " ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú(1/238)
æóÈöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÂáöåóÊõäóÇ æóÔõÝóÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö æóÅöáóåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõØóåøöÑó äõÝõæÓóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö æóäõåóÐøöÈó ÃóÎúáóÇÞóäóÇ Úóäú ÚóáóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÇÌóÇÊöäóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóäóÚúÑöÖõ ÃóÍúæóÇáóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäóÕúÈõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõæäó áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöäóÇ æóÎóÇáöÞöåöãú æóÑóÇÒöÞöäóÇ æóÑóÇÒöÞöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöíóÇÖóÊöäóÇ æóÝöØóÇãö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ Úóäú ÏóäöíøóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚõ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáõ ÈöÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúãóØúÚõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈóÇÊö æóÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈöíäö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÊóÈúÎöíÑö ÇáúÈóÎõæÑóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö áöíóÍúÕõáó áöäõÝõæÓöäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÍõßúãõäóÇ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÊóåúÐöíÈöåóÇ æóÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãú Ýóåõæó ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÇÊõ åöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö æóÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò æóåöíó ÊóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøóÉö æóÊóÝöíÖõ ÇáúÝóíúÖó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúáóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó åóíóÇßöáõåóÇ Ýóáößõáøö ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò åóíúßóáñ æóåõæó Ýóáóßñ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö Åöáóì Ðóáößó Çáúåóíúßóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÈøõåõ æóãõÏóÈøöÑõåõ.(1/239)
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúåóíóÇßöáõ ÂÈóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÇÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíßóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑò ãóÎúÕõæÕò áöíóÍúÕõáó ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ ÇäúÝöÚóÇáóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßöíÈóÇÊñ æóÇãúÊöÒóÇÌóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö¡ ÊõÑóßøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äõÝõæÓñ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑóÇÊõ ßõáøöíøóÉð ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóäú ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò ßõáøöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉð ÕóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóäú ÑõæÍóÇäöíøò ÌõÒúÆöíøò æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæøö ßóÇáúãóØóÑö æóÇáËøõáõæÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö æóÇáÔøõåõÈö æóÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúÞö æóÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö ßóÇáÒøóáóÇÒöáö æóÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊñ åóÇÏöíóÉñ ÓóÇÑöíóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÑóì ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÎóÇáò Úóäú ÞõæøóÉò æóåöÏóÇíóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞóÈõæáöåö æóÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÑøóæúÍö æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÝóãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò¡ ØóÚóÇãõåõãú æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõãõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓõ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ æóÇáÊøóãúÌöíÏõ¡ æóÃõäúÓõåõãú ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõãú Èóíúäó ÞóÇÆöãò æóÑóÇßöÚò æóÓóÇÌöÏò æóÞóÇÚöÏò áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÊóÈúÏöíáó ÍóÇáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÐøóÊõåõ æóÈóåúÌóÊõåõ æóÓõÑõæÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÇÊõ ãóÈóÇÏöÆõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö æóãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúãóÈóÇÏöÆõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÐóÇÊðÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÞõ æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉð ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÊóæóÓøõØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇáóãõåóÇ ÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ áóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ãöäú ÚóÇáóãöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÊóæóÓøóÎóÊú ÈöÃóæúÖóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Ëõãøó ÊóØóåøóÑóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑóÖöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÕóÚöÏóÊú Åöáóì ÚóÇáóãöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÇáäøõÒõæáõ åõæó ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉõ(1/240)
ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ åõæó ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóØóÑöíÞõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åöáóì ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÔóÑúÚõäóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÏóÇãóÇäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÃóÔúÎóÇÕðÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúåóíóÇßöáö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö Úóáóì äöÓóÈò æóÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊò æóÃóÍúæóÇáò æóÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÇÊö áöÈóÇÓðÇ æóÈóÎõæÑðÇ æóÃóÏúÚöíóÉð ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉð¡ æóÚóÒóÇÆöãó íõÞóÑøöÈõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö æóãõÓóÈøöÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÊóáóÞøóíúäóÇ Ðóáößó Úóäú ãóÑúÚóÇÏöíãõæÊó æóåöÑúãöÓó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÚõÞõæáóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäõæåõ ÝóÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö æóÑóÖõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
æóÚóÞúÏõ ÃóãúÑöåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöãóÍóÇÓöäö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇáõæäó Ãóåúáó ãöáøóÉò æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõæäó áöãöáøóÉò Úóáóì ãöáøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãöáóáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóæóÇãöíÓõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ Èóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöãóÍóÇÓöäöåóÇ æóãóÇ Êóßúãõáõ Èöåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóÊóÊóåóÐøóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞõ æóáöÐóáößó ÓõãøõæÇ ÕóÇÈöÆöíäó ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÈóÆõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö Èößõáøö ãöáøóÉò ãöäó Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö ÅöáóíúåóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóíúÓõæÇ íóåõæÏðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì æóáóÇ ãóÌõæÓðÇ æóåõãú äóæúÚóÇäö: ÕóÇÈöÆóÉñ ÍõäóÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÕóÇÈöÆóÉñ ãõÔúÑößõæäóº ÝóÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁõ åõãõ ÇáäøóÇÌõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡(1/241)
æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊñ æóÑóÏøñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåõãú Þóæúãõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì - æóÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÏöíäðÇ æóãóÐúåóÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó ÈößöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ íóäúÊóãõæäó Åöáóì ãöáøóÉò æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÝóÇÑöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöËúáõåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò æóÓóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÑöÓó ÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÔöÑúßõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ áóÝúÙóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
35 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúáöÝó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¿
ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúáöÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ýöí(1/242)
ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýóåöíó ÊóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáÓøõÞõæØö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ¿
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñº ÝóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÈöÞöÓúØöåö¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ: ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÐóáößó ÌóÑóÊú Óõäóäõ ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó æóÓõäóäõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóæúÖõæÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãúåóÇáö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú Úóãðì Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÓúáóÇãò åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóÇ ãóÖóì¿
Þöíáó: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóáøóÇ íõØóÇáóÈó ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóäú áóãú íóÍöáøó Ýöí Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäó ÍóãúÏóÇäó Íóßóì Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú Ìõäøó ÌõäõæäðÇ ãõØúÈóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÞúÚöÏó Ãóæú Úóãöíó - Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ïõíõæäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýóåóáú ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáÏøõíõæäõ¿
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóÈóäóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ íõÍöÞøõ ÍõÞõæÞó Çááøóåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóíõÍöÞøõ ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõíõæäö.(1/243)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áóåóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÕóÛóÇÑñ áöÃóåúáöåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Ãóæú æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉö.
æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö.(1/244)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞò]
36 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞò.
ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ åõæó ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÃóÑúÖöåöãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Ýöí æõÌõæåò æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí æõÌõæåò.
ÝóíóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÕúÑöÝóåõãóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÓúÞõØóÇäö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö áóãú ÊóÒöÏú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÍóíúËõ äóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÌóÇãöÚõåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ; æóáöÐóáößó íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÃóÑúÖöåö æóíóÓúÞõØóÇäö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó.(1/245)
[ÐßÑ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ æóÖúÚöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ] [ÝÕá ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö] [ÇáäæÚ ÇáÃæá ÃóÑúÖñ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöÍúíóÇÁóåóÇ]
[ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ æóÖúÚöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ]
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ æóÖúÚöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ.
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö:]
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóÑúÖñ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöÍúíóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÚõÔúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóÞúÑö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò ãóæóÇÊò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ æóáóÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóæóÇÊðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ßóÇäó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: æóÇáúÃóÑóÖõæäó ÇáøóÊöí íóãúáößõåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóØóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ áöÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÎóÈøóÇÈò.(1/246)
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÞúØóÚóåõãú ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð Ýóåöíó ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøóÕøö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÅöÞúØóÇÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßõæåóÇ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ - æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö - Ýóíóãúáößõæäóåõ Èöãöáúßö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÎóÑóÇÌñ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóáøóßóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ.
[ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÖñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò]
37 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÑúÖñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ýóåöíó áóåõ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóÑúÖö Çáúíóãóäö æóÃóÑúÖö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÓúáöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚõÔúÑñ.(1/247)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÓúáöãõ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ Ýóåõæó ÚõÔúÑñ ãöËúáó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: " «ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» " ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎóÑóÇÌò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúáöãõ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
[ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ ãõáößó Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ]
38 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ãõáößó Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÛóäöíãóÉð ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÖó ÚõÔúÑò áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÞóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ¡ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóÏøóÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Èóáú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÒóÑóÚõæåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÒúÑóÚõæåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú íõÓúÞöØö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛóáøö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.(1/248)
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöãøóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ.
æóÑõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ» ".
æóÔõÈúåóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÚöæóÖñ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóÏóáñ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõæÖóÚú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ßóÇÝöÑò Úóäö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÞúÕñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇãó ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóáóãú íõÌúãóÚú Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÌúãóÚú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåöíó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝóäóÇÒóÚõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒõÑöÚóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ãõÛóáøöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöáúßðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöíóÉð Ãóæú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉð æóáóãú íõæÖóÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ Èóáú æõÖöÚó ÍóÞøðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÒóßóÇÉñ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ãóæóÇÔöíåö æóÃóãúæóÇáöåö.(1/249)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãö ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóåõæó ÕóÛóÇÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãóåõ æóíõÞöÑøó Èöåö æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ æóíóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ æóÊóÚúØöíáö äóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö - ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöãóÇáößöåö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÃóãóÉð ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÎóØóÃð áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö.
[ÈóíúÚõ ÃÑÖ ÇáÎÑÇÌ æóåöÈóÊõåóÇ æóÑóåúäõåóÇ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ]
39 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåöÈóÊõåóÇ æóÑóåúäõåóÇ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÌóÚúáöåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóåöÈúÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó.
æóãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó æóÞúÝóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑöåö áöáøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ Èóáú ãóÚúäóì æóÞúÝöåóÇ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ áóãú íõÞóÓøöãúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÊóÍúÈöíÓóåóÇ æóÊóÓúÈöíáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(1/250)
åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Èóáú æóÞúÝõåóÇ åõæó ÊóÑúßõ ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóäú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈóíúÚõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ãöäú ÅöÈúØóÇáö æóÞúÝöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú Ãóæö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãöáúßõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöäóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ãõæÑöËöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúÚõåõ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ áöÓóÈóÈö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
[ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò]
40 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò íõÖúÑóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóåõãú ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóáóåõãú ÈóíúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÅöäú ÈöíÚóÊú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÈöíÚóÊú ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ¿ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöíåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ßõÝúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÓúÞõØõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ãóäú ÕõæáöÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(1/251)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ Þóæúáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ÕõæáöÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú æõÖöÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÌóíøöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÞöØúåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåöíó ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ.
[ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÌóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÝóÎóáøóÕóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò]
41 - ÝóÕúáñ. ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÃóÑúÖñ ÌóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÝóÎóáøóÕóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ÊõÊúÑóßõ æóÞúÝðÇ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ íóßõæäõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöãóäú ÊõÞóÑøõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÌóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýóåöíó ÝóíúÁñ.
[ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì äõÒõæáöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áóäóÇ æóÊõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
42 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÃóÑúÖñ ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì äõÒõæáöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áóäóÇ æóÊõÞóÑøõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóíúÖðÇ Íõßúãõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊõÞóÑøõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ(1/252)
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÞóáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõäóÇÞóáóÉð Úóäú ÍóÞøö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö áóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ áöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöÐú áóíúÓóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áóåõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÇæóÖõæäó Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ äóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ æóíóßõæäõæäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÕõáúÍöåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõäúÊóÒóÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÐöãøóÉð æóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóãú íõÓúÞóØú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Èóáú íõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÕúáõ æóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
43 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÃóÕúáõ æóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúáõ æóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøñ [ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò:] æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò áóÇÍöÞö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚóËó ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÌõíõæÔöåöãú¡ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÆöåöãú æóÈóíúÊö ãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÍõäóíúÝò Úóáóì ãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÑóÖó áóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÔóÇÉð Èóíúäóåõãú: ÔóØúÑõåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÞöØõåóÇ(1/253)
áöÚóãøóÇÑò æóÇáÔøóØúÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÞóÑúíóÉð íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÔóÇÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÎóÑóÇÈõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÓóÍó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞóÕóÈö ÓöÊøóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúÈõÑøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú - æóÚóØøóáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ãöäú Ðóáößó - ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ßõáøó ÓóäøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÚõãõÑó: ÊõÌøóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóãú äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýóßóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÖóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÚóÇãöÑò [Ãóæú(1/254)
ÛóÇãöÑò] ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÑøõØóÈóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÞúÝöÒóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÞúÝöÒóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÞúÝöÒóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÌóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãõÌóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚóËó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÍõäóíúÝò¡ ÝóãóÓóÍó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ.(1/255)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " ÝóÃóÑóì ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãõÓóãøóÇÉò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÌóÇáöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúÑóì ßõáøó ÌóÑöíÈò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò æóÞóÝöíÒò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÃóáúÛóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÎúáó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉð ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÝóíúÁñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚõãøóÇáñ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈößöÑóÇÁò ãóÚúáõæãò íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÈóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊóØöíÈõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõÓóãøðì Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóãóÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÎúáóÞó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÉö ".(1/256)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÑóíúßñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÅöäøóÇ äóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóäõÕöíÈõ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóÖúáó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúáóÇäõ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúßó ÇáúÃõÈõáøóÉó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöÇÆóÉð æóÕóáóÈóåõ ÍóíøðÇ.(1/257)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÌóÈóáóÉó Èúäö ÓõÍóíúãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÑöÈðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáäøóÎúáó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÇáäøóÇÈöÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÕöÏó æóíõÏúÑößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÝóÓøóÑñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò.(1/258)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÝóíóÊóÞóÈøóáõåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÚõáõæÌõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ßóÑóÇåóÉö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ËóãóÑò áóãú íóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ æóáóãú íõÎúáóÞú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö æóßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö ÝóáóíúÓóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑõÎøöÕó Ýöí åóÐóíúäö æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ßöÑóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂÎóÑõæäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓóÊú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÒúÑóÚõåóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÛöáøóåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ.(1/259)
æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈöáó ÍóÏöíÞóÉó ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó æóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÏóíúäðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÔõåúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöíøðÇ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÃóÎúÐõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÈöÍóÏöíËö ãõÌóÇáöÏò - æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ - Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊò¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ÍõÝøóÇÙñ æóÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÝóÙö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáäøóÎúáó æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó æóãóíøóÒó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò ÞóÏú æóÖóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÃõÌúÑóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÃõÌúÑóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõãú íõÓóãøõæäó ÛóáøóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßö ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ.(1/260)
æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö» ".(1/261)
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌóãó¡ ÍóÌóãóåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóíúÈóÉó ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÕóÇÚóíúäö æóßóáøóãó Ãóåúáóåõ ÝóæóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåö.
ÝóÓóãøóì ÇáúÛóáøóÉó ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÝóÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö íõÄóÏøöí ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ßöÑóÇÁóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚó æóÛóÑóÓó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ãóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ÍóÏöíËó ãõÌóÇáöÏò Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö åõæó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ æóÌúåóåõ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÍóÏöíÞóÉó ÃõÓóíúÏö Èúäö ÍõÖóíúÑò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Èóíúäó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÈõÊó æóÈóíúäó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ.(1/262)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÐõÑõåóÇ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåóÇ áöãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÃö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ íóÈúÐõÑõåóÇ ãöËúáó ÞöíóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÇáÓøóÞúíö æóÇáÒøöÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöÆúÑö áöáóÈóäöåóÇ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áöËóãóÑöåóÇ¡ æóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóæøóÒóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöáóÈóäöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áöãóäú íóÎúÏöãõåóÇ æóíóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõËúãöÑó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó åõäóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö Úóíúäò æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö áöáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó íóÊóÓóáøóãõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÝóíóÎúÏöãõåóÇ æóíóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóíóÎúÏöãõåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÙöáøöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÔúÑõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÃúíóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì Úóíúäò ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö æõÌõæåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ýöí äóÝúÚö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóáóÈóäö ÇáÙøöÆúÑö Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì Úóíúäò áóãú ÊõÎúáóÞú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ.(1/263)
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÎöÏúãóÊóåõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ßóÔóÞøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõÛóáøõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ßóãõÛóáøö ÇáËøóãóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÉó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö Èóáú åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÖøóíúÚóÉó Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò æóÔóÌóÑò æóÚõáõæÌò æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈõíõæÊò Ãóæú ÍóæóÇäöíÊó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: Ðóáößó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÑöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚóåóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúßó ÇáúÃõÈõáøóÉó Ýóáóãú íóØúáõÈú ãöäúåõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Èóáú íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ßõáøóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌöíÒõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÝóíóÊóÞóÈøóáõåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÇáúÚõáõæÌõ "¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ áóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäõ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏó ßõáøó äóæúÚò ÈöÈóíúÚò ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ.(1/264)
æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö¡ æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó¡ ÝóÊóÊóÚóØøóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ.
æóãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÖóÚó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó ÍöíóáðÇ áöáúÌóæóÇÒö ÈöÃóäú íõÄóÌøöÑõæåõ ÈóíóÇÖó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöí¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóÇÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì ËóãóÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏò áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÞúÕöÏóÇåõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÔóÞöíÞõåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö(1/265)
ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäóÚóÊö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ ÏöÑúåóãóåóÇ æóÞóÝöíÒóåóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóÇãõ ÏöíäóÇÑóåóÇ æóãõÏúíóåóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚóÊú ãöÕúÑõ ÏöíäóÇÑóåóÇ æóÅöÑúÏóÈøóåóÇ æóÚõÏúÊõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃúÊõãú» " ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÓóíõãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
44 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:(1/266)
" æóÖóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ßóÐóÇ " Ãóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ ãõæóÙøóÝñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú Åöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóäóÞóÕó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú åõæó Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó äóÞóÕó.
æóÞóÇáó: åõæó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " Åöäú ÒöÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúåöÏõåõãú " ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÙóÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ.
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íõÞöÑøõåõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóÃóÞóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóßóÑóÉõ íõÍóãøöáõåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó.
æóäóÕøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÈõÎúÊóÇäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó æóáóåõ Ãóäú(1/267)
íóÒöíÏó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: æóæóÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó - ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕóÈö æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö æóÇáäøóÎúáö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõæóÙøóÝóÉð íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö - Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò - ÞóÝöíÒñ æóÏöÑúåóãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö ": ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóäúÞõÕõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ãóæøóáõ áóåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò ÝóÌóÚóáó íõßóáøöãõåõ ÝóÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÊóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú æóÖóÚúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ áóÇ íõÌúåöÏõåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÖóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóæú ÛóÇãöÑò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÑøõØóÈóÉö(1/268)
ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÍõäóíúÝò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÑøõØóÈóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞóÕóÈö ÓöÊøóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáäøóÎúáö ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÞóÏøóÑò ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ Èóáú åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãõÑóÇÚðì Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÖò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ æóÐóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåóÇ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞöáøõ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÎöÝøóÉö ãóÆõæäóÉö ÇáÓøóÞúíö æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇáöí æóÇáäøóæóÇÖöÍö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ áöíóÚúáóãó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ(1/269)
ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóíóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÚöÏúáó Ýöí æóÖúÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÍöÝó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏóÚó áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÞöíøóÉð íóÌúÈõÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóæóÇÆöÈó æóÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóÑúÕö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÇáËøõáõËõ Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ.(1/270)
æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉó æóÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉó æóÇáúæóÇØöÆóÉó» ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö]
45 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö]
æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö.
ÝóÅöäú æõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Íóæúáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóãúÓöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÂÌóÇáõ ÔóÑúÚðǺ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú æõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚöº ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉð ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãóåõ æóÃóÌóáóåõ.
æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãößúíóáóÊöåö æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãõÚóíøóäò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóæóÖúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍúæóØõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÝóÑøöØõ(1/271)
Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóØøóáõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ÊóÃóÈøóÏó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ áöáÒøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú æóÈóÇÑóÊú Ãóæö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÔõÑúÈõåóÇ Ýóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóØøóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ßóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÅöÌúáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ æóÌóæúÑò áóÍöÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö áóãú Êõãúßöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÎóÑøõÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö æóÇáÓøõíõæáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚõæÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóíóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóíóÚúÊóÏøó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÝóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó æóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Óóåúãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Èöåöãú ÚöãóÇÑóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóåõãú æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÇÑóÊú áöÕóíúÏò Ãóæú ãóÑúÚðì ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÒúÑóÚõ(1/272)
ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇíöÏöåóÇ æóãóÑóÇÚöíåóÇ¿
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ æóãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¿ !
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÃóÌóãóÉö ÞõØúÑóÈøõáó¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóãúäóÚõæäóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÕöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõÚúØöíóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: ÇÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÚúØöíóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóØúÊóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÎõäúåõãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð]
46 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð]
ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóÇÑöÖóÉð áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÏóæóÇãöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú(1/273)
íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú æóËöÞó ÈöÏóæóÇãö Ðóáößó ÑóÇÚóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏúáðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÒóÑúÚõåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ]
47 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÒóÑúÚõåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ]
æóÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÒóÑúÚõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÑúÈò æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áóãú íóÒúÑóÚúåóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãö¡ ÇáúÚóÇãöÑõ æóÇáúÛóÇãöÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÒóÑúÚöåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÂÌóáó ÈöÒóÑúÚöåö ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚöåö áóãú íõÚóÇÑóÖú Ýöíåö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÒóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò Èóáú ÊõÑóÇÍõ Ýöí ÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÊõÒúÑóÚõ ÚóÇãðÇ Ïõæäó ÚóÇãò¡ ÑõæÚöíó ÍóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ýöí ÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäú ËóáóÇËò:
[ÇáúÃõæáóì:] ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóØúÑö ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌö ãóÇ íõÒúÑóÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò.(1/274)
[ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:] æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ßõáøó ÌóÑöíÈóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÌóÑöíÈò áöíóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúãóÒúÑõæÚö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáúãóÊúÑõæßö.
[ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ:] æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖóÚóåõ ÈößóãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö æóÇáúãóÒúÑõæÚö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáÔøóØúÑó ãöäú ãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ ÝóÒóÑúÚõ Ãóæú ÛóÑúÓõ ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÎóÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÇÊö ÔóÈóåðÇ Èöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö]
48 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí äóÞúáö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö]
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóíõÚóØøöáó ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóíõÚóØøöáó ÚõÔúÑóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð æóÒõÑöÚóÊú ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÑúÖõ ÚõÔúÑò ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÔúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÃóÑúÖõ ÎóÑóÇÌò ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ æóÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æöÚóÇÁñ áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÑöíÈóÉò ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúæóÇØöÆö Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ äóÍúæó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó æóÇáúåóæóÇÁó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøó(1/275)
ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÐúÑó ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇØöÆö áöáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÔóÑúØðÇ æóáóæú äóÒóÇ ÝóÍúáñ Úóáóì ÑóãóßóÉò ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøóãóßóÉö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝóÍúáö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌñ æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíó ÈöÃóíøö ÇáúãóÇÁóíúäö ÔóÇÁó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò: ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõæÖóÚú Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö åóáú íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóäúåóÇ]
49 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö åóáú íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóäúåóÇ]
æóÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÏõæÑðÇ æóÍóæóÇäöíÊó ßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåöº åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÛóÑúÓö¡(1/276)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÈõÎúÊóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ: ÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÖóíúÚóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÙøóÝó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÝóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÌúæóÏó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúßó Ãóäøóßó ÊõÚúØöí Úóäú ÏóÇÑößó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÝóÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈõäöíóÊú ãóÓóÇßöäó ÑóÇÚóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÇáóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏõæÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÈöäóÇÆöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇãöåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áöÒóÇÑöÚöåóÇ [æóÝóáøóÇÍöåóÇ] ÚóÝúæñ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÓúßóäò íóÓúßõäõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ áöáúßöÑóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌõåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ Èóáú ÚóÏøó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö æóÑóÚöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõáúÒöãõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö.(1/277)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí Êóãøó ÊóÃúÌöíÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö]
- ÝóÕúáñ
[ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí Êóãøó ÊóÃúÌöíÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌøóÑó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÑóåóÇ ÝóÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö æóÇáúãõÚöíÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÞúÑö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö íóÊóÞóÈøóáõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: íõÄóÏøöí æóÙöíÝóÉó ÚõãóÑó æóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÈóÚúÏó æóÙöíÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÑúÈò.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÞúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó.
æóÞóÏú íõÍúÊóÌøõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÞúíö æóÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÊóåúíöÆóÊöåóÇ áöáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöáúãõÄóÌøöÑö æóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ(1/278)
ãöäó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝúÚõ áóåõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈöäöíóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí " ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö " ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÚóäúåõ: Èóáú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÚöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö æóÞöíáó ÚóßúÓõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÊóÞóÈøóáó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö ÝóÃóÌøóÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò åöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ [æóåöíó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö] .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÚóÇãöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
51 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÚóÇãöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ(1/279)
ÃóÑúÖõ ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÚõÔúÑò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøõåöãó ÇÓúÊõÍúáöÝó.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ æóæóËöÞó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóØóÑøóÞú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
52 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóáóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÞúÈõæáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
53 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
æóãóäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÃõäúÙöÑó Èöåö Åöáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ æóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö.(1/280)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýóåõæó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóãú íõÑóÇÚö Ýöíåö ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ûóäöíøò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ãóÇØóáó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
54 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöíãóäú ãóÇØóáó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóØóáó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãóÚó íóÓóÇÑöåö ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáö ÑóÛúãó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÖõÑöÈó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÖõÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö ÈöíÚó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÖöÑøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ËöíóÇÈõåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑõåõ æóáóÇ ãóÓúßóäõåõ æóáóÇ ÂáóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóÑúËö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌóåõ æóáóÇ íõÖöÑøõ Èöåö ÈöíÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÌúÑöåö æóÞõÈöÖó ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÅöäú ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåö ÈóíúÚõåóÇ áóãú íõÈóÚú æóÃõäúÙöÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
55 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöíãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóäú ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÌøöÑóåóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóßó ÚóäúåóÇ áöÊóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÊúÑóßú Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ [áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÕöíÑó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö ãóæóÇÊðÇ] ÃóæúãóÃó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: " ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó(1/281)
ÃóÑúÖóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÚóãøöÑúåóÇ ÝóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú íõÚóãøöÑõåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÎóÑøóÈõ¡ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÞóÏú ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÝóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃõÏøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóíúÊóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áóãú íõØóÇáóÈú ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÍúÝöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ãóæú íóÓõæÞõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÇÁð Ãóæú íõÍöíØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÆöØðÇ Ëõãøó íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó áóåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóåóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞúÊñ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÞúÑö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóíúÊóÉð æóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏóÊú ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ Ýóåöíó áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöãöáúßöåö æóÈóíúäó ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó ãóæóÇÊðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ýóåöíó ãöáúßñ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖõåóÇ áöáúÎóÑóÇÈö æóÊóÚúØöíáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäóÇáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ]
56 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäóÇáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ]
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóáú íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌñ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóÚóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.(1/282)
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúæóÖúÚö Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóíõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÒóÑúÚõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÒóÑúÚõåõ åóáú íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö äóÕøó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÍúíöíóåõ ãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö]
57 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö]
æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö¡ æóíóÑöËõåóÇ æóÇÑöËõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö äóÒúÚõåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö æóÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóáó åõæó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú Ùõáöãó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö]
58 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöíãóäú Ùõáöãó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö]
æóãóäú Ùõáöãó Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈó ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ùõáöãó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓõÑöÞó ãóÊóÇÚõåõ áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö: íóÌöÈóÇäö ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡(1/283)
ÝóåóÐóÇ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈó Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÛóáøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÊóÑúßõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
59 - ÝóÕúáñ
[áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÊóÑúßõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐúáóÇáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÕóÛóÇÑõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö æóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöÚúÒóÇÒðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ áöáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýóåõæó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÖöÚó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö Úóäö ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÑúÖö ãóßøóÉó]
60 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÑúÖö ãóßøóÉó]
æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ãóÒóÇÑöÚö ãóßøóÉó æóÅöäú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð.
æóÞöíáó: íõÖúÑóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóãóßøóÉõ ÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑóãõ Çááøóåö æóÃóãúäõåõ æóÏóÇÑõ äõÓõßö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú(1/284)
ÃóÚóÇÐóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Åöáóì Òóãóäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÔóÞöíÞõåóÇ æóÑóÖöíÚõ áóÈóäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóíúÑö ÈöÞóÇÚö Çááøóåö æóÃóÍóÈøöåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóãõÊóÚóÈøóÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÞóÑúíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ¡ æóÍóÑóãö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÃóãúäöåö æóãóÍóáøö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: «ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäøó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóãú íõÞóÓøöãúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÝóíúÆðÇ» ÝóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóáóÇ äóÑóì ãóßøóÉó íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] ¡ ÝóäóÑóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ áóåõ.
æóÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Óóäøó áöãóßøóÉó ÓõäóäðÇ áóãú íóÓõäøóåóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò Úóäú(1/285)
íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãóÇåóßó Úóäú Ãõãøöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÈúäöí áóßó ÈóíúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁð íõÙöáøõßó ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¿ - ÊóÚúäöí Èöãöäðì - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõäóÇÎñ áöãóäú ÓóÈóÞó» ".
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó ãóßøóÉó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÑöÈóÇÚöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÌõæÑõ ÈõíõæÊöåóÇ» ".(1/286)
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó ãóßøóÉó ÍóÑóÇãñ - ÃóÑóÇåõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóßøóÉõ ãõäóÇÎñ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÑöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÖóÇáøóÊõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãõäúÔöÏò» ".(1/287)
æóÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ: " «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÛóäóÇÆöãõåóÇ» ".(1/288)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÃõÌõæÑó ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó» ".
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö åõÑúãõÒó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó ÈöãóßøóÉó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö(1/289)
ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö: íóäúåóì Úóäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ãóßøóÉó: ÃóáøóÇ íóÏóÚó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó Úóáóì ÈõíõæÊö ãóßøóÉó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõÛúáóÞó ÏõæÑõ ãóßøóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÖúØóÑöÈõæäó ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö åõÑúãõÒó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏñ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú ËõæóíúÑò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏñ.(1/290)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöãóßøóÉó ßõáøöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóßøóÉõ åóÐöåö ÓõäóäõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäóÇÎõ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÑöÈóÇÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóØöíÈõ ßöÑóÇÁõ ÈõíõæÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÛóäöíãóÉð ÝóÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó Þóæúãò íóÍõæÒõæäóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóÑúÖó ÎóÑóÇÌò æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖõåõãú ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¿ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÝóÓøöÑðÇ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÛóäóÇÆöãõåóÇ» ".
ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóíúÓó ÊõÔúÈöåõ ãóßøóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöãóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÊóÎúáõæ ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö - Óöæóì ãóßøóÉó - ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛóäöíãóÉð ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÝóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÛóáöØó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóáúÍóÞóÊú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÌóæøóÒóÊú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóãó æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÔóÈøóåóÊú ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÌóæøóÒóÊú ÞöÓúãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑúÈó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóÃóÓúæóÁõåõãú ãóÞóÇáóÉð¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/291)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
61 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöíóÇÖò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÃóÑúÖóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÌóÇåõ Çááøóåõ [ãöäúåõ] ".(1/292)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÞóíúáò ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÖöíóåöãú " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöáúÍóÓóäö: æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóíúÁñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(1/293)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íõæóÝøöÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ãóãúáõæßöåö ÎóÑóÇÌó ÌóãóÇÌöãöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: " áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö " ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò íõÄóÏøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäõÕõæÕóÊóÇäö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÝóíõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó: " íóÚúäöí ÔöÑóÇÁó ÑóÞöíÞöåöãú "¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(1/294)
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöíÁú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ðõáøñ æóÕóÛóÇÑñ æóåõæó Ãóåúáñ áöÐóáößó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæöíøñ ãõßúÊóÓöÈñ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÑøó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöíóÇÖò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " áóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÇÚõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÖõåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú(1/295)
ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ - íóÚúäöí ÃóÍúãóÏó - Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøóÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò Ñóæóì ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÃóÈóÇ ÚöíóÇÖò.
æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ: áöãó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÊóÐóÇßóÑúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÑöåóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÍóíúËõ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ãóãóÇáöíßó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú áóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÑöåó ÔöÑóÇÁóåõãú æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöÞóæúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ãöäøóÇ ÝóáóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÔúÊóÑöíó ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.(1/296)
æóãóÇ ÃóÑóì Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøó Ýóåöãó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " íõÄóÏøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ¡ åóßóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó æóíóÓúÊóÚúÈöÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌñ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÄóËøöÑò Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ".
æóáöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú áóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÚõãóÑó - ÝöÞúåñ æóäóÙóÑñ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÃóÝúåóÇãõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íõËúÈöÊú áöÑóÞöíÞöåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóËúÈõÊõ áöÑóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÑøöÞøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóáóãú íõÓúÞöØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÞöíÞõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÞøö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÃóáúØóÝö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóßóÑöåó áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÔöÑóÇÁóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú - ÒóäúÌöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøðÇ - áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.(1/297)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÏú Úóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ æóåöíó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ åóáú íóãúáößõåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÍöáøõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåõãú¿
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÍóÑúÈò ÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú æóãóáóßó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãöáúßõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÐöãøóÉð ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößúåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõáúÊóÒöãõæäó áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÐóáößó íõäóÇÝöí Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó åõÏúäóÉò áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäúåõãú¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóãöäõæÇ ÈöÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö]
62 - ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈõßóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÃóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö áöíóÊøóÎöÐó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÖúÈðÇ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöÚõãõÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ãöãøóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ýóåóáö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑúÏõÏúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÎõÐú ãóÇáóßó.(1/298)
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò Úóäú ÚóäúÊóÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöíøóÇíó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ßóÑöåó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÈóÇáóÊóåóÇ.
áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: ÊóÈöÚóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí Ãóßõæäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóÃóÊóÞóÈøóáõ(1/299)
æóáóÓúÊõ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÒúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäøöí ÇáÖøóíúãó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóäúÒöÚõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãú æóÊóÌúÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞößõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - ÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ: Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö -: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÏöåúÞóÇäò ÃóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÝöíóåõ ÌöÒúíóÊóåóÇ.(1/300)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÌøóÇÌò Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáØøóÓúÞö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö.(1/301)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÃóÑóÇåõ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáöÇßúÊöÑóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑöíðÇ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈóÃúÓñ.
íõÑöíÏõ ßöÑóÇÁóåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö.
ÝóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇßúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÏøöåúÞóÇäö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÝöíóåõ ÇáÏøöåúÞóÇäõ ÌöÒúíóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúßöíÏñ áóåõ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäõ ÐõÄóíúÈò: ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÇÁó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö.(1/302)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò: ãóäú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: ÃóáøóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö¿ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó ÝóÍóÓõäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÌóÇåóÏó ÝóÍóÓõäó ÌöåóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÝóáó Íóãóáó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøóÈóØöíøó ÝóíóÍúãöáõ ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÈúÏóÁõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÊõÚúØõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäò: ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõäöí Ãóäøó áöí ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ Åöáóì(1/303)
ÍóÑøóÇäó ÈöÎóÑóÇÌö ÎóãúÓóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÇÈóÚóÊö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåóåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÑöåõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóíúÁñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÕóÛóÇÑñ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËóíú ÚõãóÑó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóǺ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú äóÌøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ " æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäõ ÐõÄóíúÈò æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäò æóãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö Þóæúáõåõ áöÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÝóÑúÞóÏò Íöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó: " «åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúáõåóÇ» " - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó - æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ áöÏöåúÞóÇäò ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó(1/304)
Úóáóíúßó æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÖõßó ÝóáóäóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: Þóæúáõåõ: " áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúßó " íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúßó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÑóÃóÓößó æóåõæó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó äóÒóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì Ðöãøöíøò ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÃõÞöÑøóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝõÑõæÞñ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóíõßúÑóåõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò: Ãóäøó ÑóÃúíóåõ(1/305)
ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÇÝúÊõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð Ýóåöíó ÝóíúÁñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí åõæó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÏõÎõæáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÝóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó æóäóÇÝöÚö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó - æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑöåöãú - æóÃóÙõäøõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó æóÔõíõæÎöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇááøóíúËö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøóíúËõ áöÃóäøó ãöÕúÑó ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕõáúÍðÇ(1/306)
[æóßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõåõ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò] ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÝöíåóÇ.
ßóÐóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõæäó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÚóäúæóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáËøóÛúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉñ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÈöåóÇ ÒóÑúÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Óóåøóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÆöãøóÉñ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóáóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÑóÃúíó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÌøóÇÌðÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÊøóíøóÇÍö(1/307)
Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ØóíøöÆò ÍóÓöÈúÊõåõ ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈóÞøõÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö» .
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇáò ÈöÑóÇÐóÇäó æóÈößóÐóÇ æóÈößóÐóÇ¿(1/308)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáÊøóÈóÞøõÑõ: ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãóäú ÈóÞóÑúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ãóíú æóÓøóÚúÊõåõ.
æóÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóßóÇäó(1/310)
íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö.
æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÑúÖóåóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌöÒúíóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáøóÐöí íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÊóæóÇÑóËõæåóÇ(1/311)
æóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßó Ãóäøó ÑóÃúíóåõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÅöãóÇãñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ÃóÈúíóäõ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÈöÅöÞúØóÇÚö ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÞúØóÚó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ æóÇáÏøõæÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÑöåó ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóÍöíóÇÒóÊóåóÇ æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÞúÊõÓöãóÊö ÇáúßõæÝóÉõ ÎöØóØðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÃóÐöäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÒóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóãøóÇÑñ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÓóáúãóÇäõ æóÎóÈøóÇÈñ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãóåóÇ Úóáöíøñ Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóÊóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.(1/312)
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú] [ÝÕá ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö]
[ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö]
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ãóæú íóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåóÇ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ØõåúÑóÉñ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÒõÑõæÚõåõãú æóËöãóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÛöáøõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛóáøõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÏöáøóÉó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Êóßõæäõ áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÃóÑúÖó ÚõÔúÑò ÊóÍóæøóáóÊú ÃóÑúÖó ÎóÑóÇÌò.
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ.(1/313)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ - æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ [ãöäúåõ]- íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò æóÑóÌõáò ËóÇáöËò ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãõÖóÇÚóÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö æóÈöåö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóäúåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÒóßóÇÉñ áöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóØõåúÑóÉñ áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåöãú æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú(1/314)
ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóßöäú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÈúØóÇáðÇ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖõ ÚõÔúÑò æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇÔöíóÊóåõ ÃóæóáóÓúÊó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ¿ .
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò ÔóíúÁñ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ðöãøöíøò ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÑúÖó ÚõÔúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö áóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö "¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåóÇ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ [ÃóÈöí] åóÇÑõæäó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ(1/315)
ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõÖóÚøóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÕóÇáöÍò æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöÕóÇáöÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö: ßóãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ÃóÑóÖõæåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌöÑõæÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÍóÑúÈñ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ØõåúÑóÉõ ãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóíõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö.(1/316)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚöÕúãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚöÕóÇãò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóÇÛóÇäöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ØõåúÑóÉò áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó!
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóãóÑøõæÇ [íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÔøóÇÑö] ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÖõæåõãú Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ØõåúÑóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÇÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäóåõãú íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÃóÑúÖóåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåöãú ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò íõÄóÏøóì ÚóäúåóÇ(1/317)
ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóíõÄóÏøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö [Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] : æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉð.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóßóæúÇ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóáöíó ÎóÇáöÏñ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÎõãõÓó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÍóßóæúÇ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÍóßóì áöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íóÏóÚõæäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.(1/318)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ãóÇ ÍóæúáóäóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¿ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÔóíúÔò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íõÄóÇÌöÑõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÄóÇÌóÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö - æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇáößðÇ - íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú ÐöãøöíøðÇ íóÒúÑóÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ.(1/319)
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõßúÑóì ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Óõåóíúáñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÖúÚóÝóåõ [Úóáóíúåöãú] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÒóÇÑóÚó ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÎõÐú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö æóÎõÐú ãöäó(1/320)
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÕõáúÍò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌò¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÌõÚöáó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö áöÐóáößó æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áöÞóæúáöåöãú ãóÇáó Åöáóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóáøóÇ íõãóßøóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÖõæÚöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö¡ æóåöíó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö - áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú áóæú áóãú íóãõÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö æóÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃõÖúÚöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ(1/321)
ÝóÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåöãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö: åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúæö ãõÖóÇÚóÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÝóÓøöÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö: ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãõ ÇáÖøöÚúÝó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõ ÎóÑóÇÌò ÝóßóíúÝó äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÖøöÚúÝó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú äóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóäõÖóÚøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞõæøöãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ íõÖóÚøóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÔóÈøöåõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÈöåóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò - Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó áöí: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ(1/322)
æóíõÔóÈøöåõåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ æóÈöãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÃóãúæóÇáñ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÍõÞõæÞñ áöÞóæúãò æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÖõæÚöÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóßóíúÝó íõÖóÚøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎõãúÓõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÖóÚøóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎõãúÓõ¿ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íõÖóÚøóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ: æóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÑóì ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÖóÑøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: íõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö(1/323)
íõÖóÚøóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ æóÍóÓøóäó ãóÐúåóÈó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøöÚúÝó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÐö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóåõ.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÇÆöÐó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøó Úóäö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÝóÇÑöÓó Ýóáóãú íóÑó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Îóæøóáóßõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÓõæóíúÏñ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÐö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÒöíÏõæÇ(1/324)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Îóæóáõßõãõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõÔúÑóÇäö æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ äõÕõæÕöåö æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóÍúßöí ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: æóÚóäúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõÔúÑóÇäö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÖöÚúÝõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁò æóåõãú ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÖöÚúÝõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÍõÞõæÞõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó(1/325)
ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóæú ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÊóåóÇÝóÊõæÇ æóÊóåóÇáóßõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉö ÝóÊóÐúåóÈõ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöíó æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖó áóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö Èóáú ÊóÊóäóÇÞóáõåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõáøóÇßõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó¡ ÚóÖøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö æóÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ ÈößöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóØøóáó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÊóÍóæøóáóÊú ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóÇßúÊöÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÒõÑõæÚöåöãú æóËöãóÇÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú æóÚõÑõæÖöåöãú æóäõÞõæÏöåöãú.
æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¿ Þöíáó: ãóÕúÑöÝõåõ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö¡ æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÝóßóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑóíúäö æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáõæÇ.(1/326)
æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏöåö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑóíúäö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÕóáóÇÍö ÇáËøóãóÑö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑóÇäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ðöãøöíøñ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð ãöäú ÊóÛúáöÈöíøò ÝóãóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÈúÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÔúÑóÇäö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ðöãøöíøñ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇäðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÞøõ ãõÓúáöãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóßóãóÇ áóæú æóÑöËóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí " ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö ": æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ðöãøöíøñ ÃóÑúÖðÇ(1/327)
ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖó ÊóÛúáöÈöíøò ÌóÇÒó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÈúÊöåóÇ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÚõÔúÑóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÚõÔúÑñ Ýöí äóÈúÊö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÛúáöÈöíøò.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÖõæÚöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÚõÔúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ßóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÔúÑóíúäö æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉð - ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð - ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉð ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇäðÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö áöáÐøöãøöíøö¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÒóÑúÚö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö åóÇåõäóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑóíúäö(1/328)
Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóíóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÍóÈøöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÍóÈøöåö ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ Þöíáó: Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóãúæóÇáåã ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò]
63 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÐöãøóÉð¡ æóÚõÔúÑðÇ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó åõÏúäóÉò.
æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÕúáóåóÇ æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÍóæóáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú äóÐúßõÑó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõßõæÓö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÞöíóÇÓóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ßóÞöíóÇÓö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÓõæÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÐóßøóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú(1/329)
íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÔöãóÇÓóÉó ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóßúÓò» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí(1/330)
ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑõæóíúÝöÚó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóßúÓö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» ".
ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ Ìóãöíáò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãóíúÓóÑóÉó Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóßúÓö áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÝóíõÑúãóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ".
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÞóÇÑöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó: " Ãóäú ÖóÚú Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó¡ æóÖóÚú Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ æóÖóÚú Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãóßúÓó æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóßúÓö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇáúÈóÎúÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÎóÓõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÔúíóÇÁóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúËóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [åæÏ: 85] ¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁóßó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóÇÞúÈóáúåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊößó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÍóÓöíÈõåõ ".
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ äõÚóíúãñ Úóäú ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ßõÑóíúÒö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ(1/331)
ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÞóÇÑöí: Ãóäö ÇÑúßóÈú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÑóÝóÍò ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: " ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóßúÓö " ÝóÇåúÏöãúåõ Ëõãøó ÇÍúãöáúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÇäúÓöÝúåõ Ýöíåö äóÓúÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Èóíúäó ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÑøóãúáóÉö.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõÎóíøöÓö Èúäö ÙóÈúíóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÌõÐóÇãò Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÚóÊóÇåöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú áóÞöíó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÚõÔõæÑò ÝóáúíóÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞóåõ» ".(1/332)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõÎóíøöÓö Èúäö ÙóÈúíóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÌõÐóÇãò ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚó ÝõáóÇäñ ÇÈúäó ÚóÊóÇåöíóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÚóÇÔöÑðÇ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» " íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåóÇ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÓóßúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó: ÃóÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ.(1/334)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÒöíóÇÏó Èúäó ÍõÏóíúÑò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÚóÇÔöÑò ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÔõÑõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÔõÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ¡ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÔõÑõ äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÚóÈúÓöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÚúÞöáò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÒöíóÇÏó Èúäó ÍõÏóíúÑò ãóäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÔõÑõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÔõÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóãóäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÔõÑõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÌøóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÔõÑõæäóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ(1/335)
ÚóáöãúÊõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÎúæóÝó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú Úóãóáößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇäöí Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÙóáóãúÊõ Ýöíåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓõäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáúÊó Ýöíåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÏóÚúäöí ÒöíóÇÏñ æóáóÇ ÔõÑóíúÍñ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúÊõ Ýöíåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÓöáúÓöáóÉñ ßóÇäó íõÚúÊóÑóÖõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóåúÑö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøõÝõäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÖöíøö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóßóÇäó ãóßóÇäõåóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãóÓúÑõæÞñ ÒóãóÇäðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ áöÒöíóÇÏò æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò ãóÚóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÞóØøõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚóÝøó ãöäúåõ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÕöíÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ.
æóÞöíáó áöáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: ßóíúÝó ÎóÑóÌó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö íõÈúÚóËõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö ÝóíõÌöíÏõ ÛóÓúáóåõ¿ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Úóãóáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóßúÓõ áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÚõÔúÑó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú(1/336)
ßóÊóÈó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ãöËúáó ËóÞöíÝò æóÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö æóÏõæãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó " «Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÍúÔõÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõÚúÔóÑõæäó» "¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑóÉò ÝóÃóÈúØóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÑõÈõÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÔöÑò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÑõÈõÚóåõ.
æóåõæó ãõÝóÓøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÏøöËõæäóåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÍóÑúÈö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøöåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚõÔõæÑñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì» ".(1/337)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æó " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚõÔõæÑñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì» ".(1/339)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóßóÐóáößó æõÌøöåó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " «áóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúÚõÔõæÑó» "¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íõÑöÏö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóßóíúÝó íõäúßóÑõ Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÚúØöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¿
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò: " ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÔõÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó: ÃóäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚõãóÑó ÝöíãóÇ æóÖóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÊóÇãøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÈöíáõåõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÈóíøöäðÇ æóÇÖöÍðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúßöáõ Úóáóíøó æóÌúåõåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÏúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÕõáúÍðÇ Óöæóì ÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó ÚõãóÑõ ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ æóÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÍõäóíúÝò Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó(1/340)
ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöíåö Øõæáñ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÓóÍó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú - æóÚóØøóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó - ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóÃóÑóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÂäó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöíåö Úóäúåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíøó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÈúØóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊõ áóÃóÑóì Ãóäøöí áóæú ÃóãóÑúÊõßó Ãóäú ÊóÚóÖøó Úóáóì ÍóÌúÑö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöí áóÝóÚóáúÊó¡ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ áóßó ÛóíúÑó Úóãóáöí ÝóßóÑöåúÊóåõ¡ Åöäøöí ÃóßúÊõÈõ áóßó ÓõäøóÉó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ(1/341)
Úóäúåõ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇßúÊõÈú áöí ÓõäøóÉó ÚõãóÑó ÝóßóÊóÈó: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóãöãøóäú áóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóäú áóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøõæãõ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÏóãõæäó ÇáÔøóÇãó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóäöí ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚóÇãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóßõäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóØö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóØö ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ; áößóíú íõßúËöÑó ÇáúÍóãúáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ Åöáóíúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÚóÇãöáöåö ÈöãöÕúÑó: ãóäú ãóÑøó Èößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÎõÐú ãöãøóÇ íõÏöíÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäú(1/342)
ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ËõáõËó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇßúÊõÈú áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò: ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÌóÏøöí ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔõæÑö¡ ÝóãóÑøó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÈöÝóÑóÓò ÝóÞóæøóãõæåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó áöãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú(1/343)
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÏóåúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú æóÖóÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò íóÊóÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóÍóÈøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÔöåóÇÈò áöãó ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÚõãóÑó æóÃóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æóÈöåö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò äóÝúÓõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËóäöí ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔõæÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÈúÚóËõäöí Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÔõæÑö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÚõãøóÇáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú ÃóÌúÚóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóäöí Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö(1/344)
äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
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64 - ÝóÕúáñ
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ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: åóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ãóãú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ áöÑöÓóÇáóÉò Ãóæú äóÞúáö ãöíÑóÉò ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÔóÑóØó äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò íóÔúÑõØõåõ¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑõØó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÝöÚúáó ÚõãóÑó æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.(1/345)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÚõÔúÑõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöÃóäú Ãóãøóäóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö áóãú íõØóÇáóÈú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÈöÃóãóÇäö ãõÓúáöãò Ýóåóáú íõØóÇáóÈõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóáú íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Åöáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÍõØøó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöí ÕöäúÝò ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÍóØøó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö áöÊóÊøóÓöÚó ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈõ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ -: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú Þóáøó.
æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ãóÇáò Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Èöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóãú íõßóÑøöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÇåõ ÈöãóÇáò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÚõÔúÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ýóåóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.(1/346)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÈóÖóÇÆöÚö ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö áóãú íõØóÇáóÈú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöäö ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóáóæú ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö: åóáú åõæó ÚõÔúÑõ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö¿ æóåõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÚõÔúÑõ ãóÇ íõÚóæøöÖõåõ¿ æóåõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åóáö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõãú áöÍóÞøö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú áöÍóÞøö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Ýöíåö¿
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóæú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÈöÖóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú Úóíúäò Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚõæÇ æóíóÔúÊóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö.
ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóæú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÅöãóÇÁò ÝóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú æóØúÆöåöäøó æóÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåöäøó æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõäøó ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚõæÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ Ýöíåö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÔúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚõæÇ Ýöí ÃõÝõÞò Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ(1/347)
ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÃõÝõÞò ÂÎóÑó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑóÇäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Íóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö. åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóãóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÍóãóáõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ãõØúáóÞò ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÔóÇÑóØóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóæö ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: íóÊúÑõßõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíÚõæåõ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌõÚöáó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóãöíäñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò: æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÐöãøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöí " ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö " áöÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò: ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöÎóãúÑò Ãóæú(1/348)
ÎöäúÒöíÑò ÃóÑóÇÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóáóãú íõäúÒöáúåõãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåõ ÈöÚóíúÈò ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõÔóÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÏóíúäðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÚõÔúÑñ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØú ÈöËõÈõæÊöåö áöÐöãøöíøò.
åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýí ÃÎÐ ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö]
65 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ - ÇáÖøöÚúÝó¿ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÓõäøóÉò åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäøóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõäóÇ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÊõÖúÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.(1/349)
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ - íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö - ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ åóáú áóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÃóãúáóì Úóáóíøó: áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ãóäö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ.
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú - íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö - Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóãúáóì Úóáóíøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÉð.
ßóÐóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ßóÊóÈúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö(1/350)
æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ßóãú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¿
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: æóÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÚóÔóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÓöäúÏöíøñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö: íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Ýöí ßóãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ åóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞõæøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ íõÖúÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó(1/351)
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÃóÖúÚöÝúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú "¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÈöåóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: " Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÝúæõ "¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóßó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÔóíúÎñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóÇãöáóßó ÚóÔóÑóäöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÚóÇãöáöåö: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÔõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ãóÑøóÉð.(1/352)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÊøóì ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÑøóÉð ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåöãú áöÊóßõæäó æóËöíÞóÉð áóåõãú]
66 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóãóÊøóì ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÑøóÉð ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåöãú áöÊóßõæäó æóËöíÞóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ãóäú íóãõÑøõæäó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÔõÑõåõãú ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ãóÑøó ËóÇäöíóÉð ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÔóÑú.
æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäúåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöáñ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáñ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöãóÉñ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÔöíóÊõåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ: ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ãóäö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö äöÕúÝó ãöËúÞóÇáò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÇáñ íóÈúáõÛõ æóÇÌöÈõåõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÚúÔóÑõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ.(1/354)
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò äóÕøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÄúÎóÐõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãöãøóÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ "¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí Þóáöíáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ ßóäóÕöíÈö ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÇãóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßõáøö Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÉö ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» "¡ æóÞóæúáöåö " «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» ".(1/355)
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö]
67 - ÝóÕúáñ
[åóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¿]
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóãõÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÈöÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÐö ãöäúåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äóÕøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÞóæúáó ÚõãóÑó.
æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ áóÇ íóÚúÔõÑõåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÝóÑúÞóÏò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: ÈóÚóËúÊó Åöáóíøó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõßó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóÚóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: " æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ¡ æóÎõÐõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäó(1/356)
ÇáËøóãóäö ": Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú æóÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åõãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíäó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÇáðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÛóÝóáóÉó Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: Åöäú ÚõãøóÇáóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ æóÎõÐõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóãóäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ Ëóãóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú æóÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÑúÖöåöãõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõ ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÃóËúãóÇäö ËöíóÇÈöåöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóæú ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Ëóãóäò ãóÈöíÚò Ãóæú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÖóãóÇäò Ãóæú ÈóÏóáò ãõÊúáóÝò ÌóÇÒó áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ æóØóÇÈóÊú áóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ÃóÎúÐó äöÕúÝö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íõÚöíÏõ áóåõ ãóÇáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÅöäú ãóÑøó ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:(1/357)
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãöáúßöåö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÈóåöíãóÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ßóÊóÈúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ãóÑøó ÈöÚóÔøóÇÑò æóãóÚóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäóÊöí Ãóæú Ãóåúáöí¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Úóáóíøó Ïóíúäñ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÔøóÇÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Úóáóíøó Ïóíúäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó Ãóåúáöí Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ]
68 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¿]
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÚóÇåóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ.(1/358)
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóãúáóì Úóáóíøó: Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÔøóÇÑö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ßóãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÏöíäóÇÑñ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó: " ßóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõãú¿ " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÈóÚóËóåõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉöº ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏðÇ.(1/359)
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö]
69 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöãöíÑóÉò ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÃõÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÔúÑò¡ áöíóßúËõÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÚõãóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóØö ãöäó ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóãöäö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ áöíóßúËõÑó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó Úóäúåõãú ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúßó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ ÊóÚúÔöíÑó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÊóÇÌöÑò ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì]
70 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÊóÇÌöÑò¡ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚõÔúÑñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð¡(1/360)
áóßöäú Åöäú ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÚõÔöÑóÊú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÃõÕõæáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú.
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÊóæóÓøõÚöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íõÚúÔóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð]
71 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóáóÇ íõÚúÔóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÇãöÏò: äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäú Þóáöíáö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ßóËöíÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöäóÕøö ÚõãóÑó æóäóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/361)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö]
72 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö]
æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ãõäúÊóÞöáðÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö áóãú äóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ãóÚóåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ]
73 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÃóÎúÐóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝíãÇ íÄÎÐ ãä ÇáÐãí ÅÐÇ ãÑ ÈÈáÇÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã]
74 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóäóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÚõãóÑó: ßóíúÝó äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÏóíúÑò: ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúÔõÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ¡ Þöíáó: ãóäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÔõÑõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõÝøóÇÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäøóÇ [æóÞóÇáó(1/362)
ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö:] æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó Ïóíúäñ Ãóæú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöí¡ æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÕõÏøöÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊõ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: " æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö áóåóÇ æõÌõæåñ:(1/363)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ãóÇáõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Íöíäó Óóãøóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÏóÇÑõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÞøöÊú Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ãóÈúáóÛö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞúÊðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÞóÏú Öóãøó ÃóãúæóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Åöáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÞøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÍóãóáúäóÇ æóÞúÊó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÍóÏøñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöåóÇ æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÒóßóÇÉò ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóÈúáóÛöåóÇ æóÅöáóì ÍóÏøöåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝóíúÁñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÞúÊñ íõæóÞøóÊõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÕõæáöÍõæÇ¿
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÞóáöíáöåóÇ æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÊóæúÞöíÊöåö ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæóÙøóÝó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åõæó ÇáÖøöÚúÝõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ ÌóÚóáó ÝóÑúÚó ÇáúãóÇáö(1/364)
Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÃóÕúáöåö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ßóãóÇ ÚõÝöíó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ áöáÐøöãøöíøö ßóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ æõÞøöÊó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÅöÐú ãóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÞóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó åõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÚúÏóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÔúÈóåõåóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÒõÑóíúÞö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö: " ãóäú ãóÑøó Èößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÎõÐú ãöãøóÇ íõÏöíÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ËõáõËó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóÚúÏõæáóÉñ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÝóÓøöÑñ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóæúÞöíÊö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö.(1/365)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔõåõæÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ïóíúäöåö ÞõÈöáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÓóÈöíáñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÍóÞøñ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó áöÑóÈøöåö Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó íõÍúÕöí Ãóåúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÓúãö ãóÇáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÍóÞøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ïóíúäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáò ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÈúØóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúÊóãóäò Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íõÄúÊóãóäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÒóßóæóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóíúÁñ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÛóíúÑõ Íõßúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ãóãóÑøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö: Åöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑò Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãóíúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÞóÏú ßõÝöíäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöíåö.(1/366)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäú ÚóÇãöáóßó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäøöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÍóäöíÝõ¡ ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúÊõ áóßó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊößó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó: " Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÚõÔõæÑó Ëõãøó ÊóßúÊõÈó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍöåö ÒóßóÇÉó ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö Åöäøó ãóÑøó Èöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÏúáñ Èóíúäó Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÑøó Èöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ Ýöíåö ÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ÍóÞøñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÑøó ÈöãóÇáò ÓöæóÇåõ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌõÏøöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöãóÇáò Óöæóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäö(1/367)
ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÑøó ÈöãóÇáò áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ãóÑøó ÈöãóÇáò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÇÖöíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóßõáøõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÈöãóÇáöåö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Åöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈóØóáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö ßóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ ÞóØøõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ãöäú Ïóíúäò Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó áóíúÓó áöí¡ æóáóßöäú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö íóÞõæáõæäó: íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ýöí ÎóÕúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÌöæóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöí¡ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÊöåöäøó.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó íõÚúÔóÑõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ [ßõáøóãóÇ] ÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó.(1/368)
æóÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó áóåõ Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íóäúÓóÍöÈú ÍõßúãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇåóÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/369)
[ÐßÑ ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöåóÇ] [ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöåóÇ]
75 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÚóíúáóÉð ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÛúäöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ Åöáóì íóåõæÏó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÃóÓúáöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ".
ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Ðóáößó ÃõÑöíÏõ "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÃõÌúáöíóßõãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ãöäúßõãú ÈöãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíóÈöÚúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» ". ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(1/370)
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóæúãõ ÇáúÎóãöíÓó¡ æóãóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÎóãöíÓó! ÞóÇáó: «ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈößóÊöÝò ÃóßúÊõÈõ áóßõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÖöáøõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ " ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ - æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÚöäúÏó äóÈöíøò ÊóäóÇÒõÚñ - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ áóåõ¿ ÃóåóÌóÑó¿ ÇÓúÊóÝúåöãõæåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÐóÑõæäöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóíúåö " ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöËóáóÇËò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóÌöíÒõæÇ ÇáúæóÝúÏó ÈöäóÍúæò ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃõÌöíÒõåõãú "¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÅöãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÝóäóÓöíÊõåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(1/371)
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: «Ãóäøó íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÌúáóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑöÌóÇáóåõãú æóÞóÓøóãó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú áóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÌúáóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóåõæÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßõáøóåõãúº Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó æóåõãú Þóæúãõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóíóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóßõáøó íóåõæÏöíøò ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò.
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÃóÏóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ ÚóåöÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÏöíäóÇäö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/372)
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÇ Úóáöíøõ¡ Åöäú ÃóäúÊó æõáøöíÊó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» ".(1/374)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ íóåõæÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÃóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» ".(1/375)
ÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓõ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõæäó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» " ÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú ÐöãøóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó åõãú ãöËúáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: Ãóíú íõÎúÑóÌõæäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÇãö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íõÎúÑóÌõæäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãó.
[ÍóÏøõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö]
æóÞóÇáó [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö] Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: [ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó:] ÞóÇáó Úóãøöí: ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ(1/377)
ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌúáóì íóåõæÏó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÏöíäóÇäö ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» " ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí íóÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ åóÇäöÆò: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí íóÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãö Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": " ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì Çáúíóãóäö¡(1/378)
ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: åöíó ãöäú ÑöíÝö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ÚóÏóäò ØõæáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÑúÖðÇ.(1/379)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: åöíó ãöäú ÍóÝúÑö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ØõæáðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ñóãúáö íóÈúÑöíäó Åöáóì ãõäúÞóØóÚö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÉö ÚóÑúÖðÇ.(1/380)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ Þöíáó áóåóÇ: " ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö " áöÃóäøó ÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÍóÈóÔö æóÈóÍúÑó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäõÓöÈóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖõåóÇ æóãóÓúßóäõåóÇ æóãóÚúÏöäõåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúíóãóÇãóÉó æóÎóíúÈóÑó(1/381)
æóÇáúíóäúÈõÚó æóÝóÏóßó æóãóÎóÇáöíÝóåóÇ æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÚóÌøöáõæÇ ãöäú ÊóíúãóÇÁó æóáóÇ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóæøóáóåõ.(1/383)
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖó äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó æóíóåõæÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» "¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ áöÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " «ÃóÎúÑöÌú Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõßó ÈöáöÓóÇäößó¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõßó ÈöíóÏößó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ÝóÑõÏøóåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÕóäöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßõãú Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÑóÔöíÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóáóÇ ÃõÛóíøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÕóäóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ: ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇÛúÊóäóãó åóÐóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóãú íóÚúÊóÐöÑú ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÔöíÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóæú áóÚóáøóåõ äóÓöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ãóæú ÃóÍóÇáó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöãõäóÇÒóÚóÊöåöãú æóØóáóÈöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈó Ãóãúäò Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó(1/384)
ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåõãú¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÑóì ÚõãóÑó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÕõáúÍò¡ áöÍóÏöíËò íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ íõÍóÏøöËõæäóåõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ãóæúáóì Âáö ÓóãõÑóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÂÎóÑó ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÒöÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÅöÔúßóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó¿ Þöíáó: ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÔõÑõæØò Ýóáóãú íóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áóäóßúËò ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑò ÃóÍúÏóËõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÊóÈóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÅöÌúáóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäúåóÇ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÇäúÙõÑú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ýóßóáøöãú Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóáøóãúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÑõÚóÇÔò ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åöáóíúßõãõ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏóÏúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÊõÈú(1/385)
ãöäúßõãú æóíõÕúáöÍú áóÇ íóÖõÑøóåõ ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõåõ æóäõÕóÇÍöÈúåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÇÏøóßöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóåúáößõæÇ æóáúíõÈóÔøóÑú ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÐöãøóÊöí ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ ãöãøóäú æóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÔúÑò ÊóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó íóÚúáóì ßóÊóÈó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßóÑóåó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÚóÐøóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó [ÞóÓúÑðÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ æó] æóÚöíÏðÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÐú Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõ íóÚúáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúßõãú äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäøöí áóäú ÃõÑöíÏó äóÒúÚóåóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍúÊõãú.(1/386)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóäóÞóÖõæÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ æóåöíó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóÏöÑúÚõåõ ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó íóåõæÏöíøò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÃóåúáöåö.
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÞöÑøóåõãú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: " äõÞöÑøõßõãú(1/387)
ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ " æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó äóÞóÖóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ æóäóßóËõæÇ ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÏóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÚóÇãóáó íóåõæÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì» "¡ æóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóÇáöåö åõäóÇßó ÝóÚõÏöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÝõÏöÚóÊú íóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ åõäóÇßó ÚóÏõæøñ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ åõãú ÚóÏøõæäóÇ æóÊõåúãóÊõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÅöÌúáóÇÁóåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõ Èóäöí [ÃóÈöí] ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÊõÎúÑöÌõäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÚóÇãóáóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó áóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóÙúäóäúÊó Ãóäøöí äóÓöíÊõ Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóíúÝó Èößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌúÊó ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó ÊóÚúÏõæ Èößó(1/388)
ÞóáõæÕõßó áóíúáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó áóíúáóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö åõÒóíúáóÉð ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑö ãóÇáðÇ æóÅöÈöáðÇ æóÚõÑõæÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÊóÇÈò æóÍöÈóÇáò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì(1/389)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÌóÃóåõãú Åöáóì ÞóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÛóáóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáäøóÎúáö ÝóÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúáóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóåõãú ãóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÑößóÇÈõåõãú æóáöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóáúÞóÉõ - æóåöíó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóßúÊõãõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÈõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏó ÝóÛóíøóÈõæÇ ãóÓúßðÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇáñ æóÍõáöíøñ áöÍõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó Íöíäó ÃõÌúáöíóÊö ÇáäøóÖöíÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóãøö Íõíóíøò - æóÇÓúãõåõ ÓóÚúíóÉõ -: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÓúßõ Íõíóíøò ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Íõíóíøñ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÚúíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóãóÓøóåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÍõíóíøðÇ íóØõæÝõ Ýöí ÎóÑöÈóÉò åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÝóØóÇÝõæÇ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúßó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌõ ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÓóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíóåöãú¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóßúËö ÇáøóÐöí äóßóËõæÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÌúáöíóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÏóÚúäóÇ äóßõäú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äõÕúáöÍúåóÇ æóäóÞõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÛöáúãóÇäñ íóÞõæãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÝúÑóÛõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæãõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóØúÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÒóÑúÚò æóÊóãúÑò ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(1/390)
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó íóÃúÊöíåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò íóÎõÑõÕõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÖóãøöäõåõãõ ÇáÔøóØúÑó ÝóÔóßóæúÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔöÏøóÉó ÎóÑúÕöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÔõæóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÃóÊõØúÚöãõæäóäöí ÇáÓøõÍúÊó¿ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíøó¡ æóáóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÚöÏúáößõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõäöí ÈõÛúÖöí ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÍõÈøöí ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ ÃóÚúÏöáó Úóáóíúßõãú.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúØöí ßõáøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÓúÞðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò ßõáøó ÚóÇãò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓúÞðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóãóÇäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóÔøõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóáúÞóæõÇ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÈóíúÊò ÝóÝóÏóÚõæÇ íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Óóåúãñ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóáúíóÍúÖõÑú ÍóÊøóì äõÞóÓøöãóåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÆöíÓõåõãú: áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌúäóÇ¡ ÏóÚúäóÇ äóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÑóÆöíÓöåöãú: ÃóÊóÑóÇåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóáóíøó Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ßóíúÝó Èößó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÞóÕóÊú Èößó ÑóÇÍöáóÊõßó äóÍúæó ÇáÔøóÇãö íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóæúãðÇ "¡ æóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Èóíúäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÔóåöÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö» .(1/391)
æóÃóãøóÇ Ñóåúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏöÑúÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÏóãõæäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÍóæúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóåõæÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËó ØóæóÇÆöÝó: Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó æóÈóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÈóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÝóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÝóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÃóÌúáóì Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÃóÌúáóì ßõáøó íóåõæÏöíøò ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåóäõ: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈöØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÍóÇÑöÈú ÝóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÅöÌúáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÌúáóæúÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßõáøöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÏöíäóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» ".
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÃóÏóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóåõæó ãóßøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóÇáúíóãóÇãóÉõ æóãóÎóÇáöíÝöåóÇ æóåöíó ÞõÑóÇåóÇ.(1/392)
ÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäúåõ ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èöåö æóáóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ßóÃóÏóÇÁö ÑöÓóÇáóÉò Ãóæú Íóãúáö ãóÊóÇÚò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑõ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Çáúíóãóäó Ýöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÌúáõæåõãú ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ãóÚó ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäú ÅöãóÇãò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÎúÑóÌõæäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö æóÎóíúÈóÑó æóíóäúÈõÚó æóãóÎóÇáöíÝöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ Çáúíóãóäó¡ æóáóãú íõÌúáõæÇ ãöäú ÊóíúãóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Çáúíóãóäõ ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóåöíó æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÛóáóØñ ãóÍúÖñ.(1/393)
[Íõßúãõ ÏõÎõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãó]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÑóãó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóæú ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÈöÎöØøóÉö ãóßøóÉó Èóáú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ßõáøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑóãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö áöÑöÓóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú Íóãúáö ãóÊóÇÚò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöåóÇ]
76 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð: Ãóäøó ÍóÑóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÏõÎõæáöåö.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóáóØñ Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóíúåö ÏõÎõæáõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÊóãúßöíäõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóáóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóåöíó ÍóÏøõ ãóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÌóÇÒóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.(1/394)
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íõãóÑøöÖõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò æóßóÇäó ÍóÇáøðÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑó ÛóÑöíãõåõ Úóáóì æóÝóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó æóÝóÇÄõåõ áöãóØúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÉò ãõßøöäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÐóåóÇÈõ ãóÇáöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ áóãú íõãóßøóäú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõæóßøöáõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÖóÚó æóíóÊóÚóÌøóáó Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäõÕõæÕóÊóíúäö ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ.
æóÇáúãóäúÚõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ(1/395)
«Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÌúáóì íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú áóäóÇ ÏõíõæäðÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÖóÚõæÇ æóÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ» .
æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÒøóäúÌöíøõ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ áóÇ íóäúÍóØøõ Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöÈóíúÚö ÈöÖóÇÚóÊöåö ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóßúáöíÝöåö ÊóÑúßóåóÇ Ãóæú ÍóãúáóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÖóíóÇÚó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÈöÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö æóíóÖõÑøõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÌóáúÈó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈõÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÌóÇÒó æóíõÞöíãõ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäò ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö æóÞöíáó: íóßúÝöí ÅöÐúäõ ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÊóíúãóÇÁó æóÝóíúÏó æóäóÌúÑóÇäó æóäóÍúæöåöäøó.(1/396)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÃóäøó äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó ÏõÎõæáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃõÎúÑöÌó æóÅöäú ÏõÝöäó äõÈöÔó.
æóåóáú íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú «ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó æóÝúÏó äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö æóÍóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö» æóÐóáößó ÚóÇãó ÇáúæõÝõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÍóÑóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏóåóÇ.(1/397)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ýí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöåóÇ]
77 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: æóåöíó ãóßøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõãóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäúåõ ÏõÎõæáó Çáúíóãóäö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÚóÏóäò æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö Çáúíóãóäö ßõáøöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑöíÝö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖö Ýóãöäú ÌõÏøóÉó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöáóì ãõäúÞóØóÚö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒö ÈöåóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÞöíãõæäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãÐåÈ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöåóÇ]
78 - ÝóÕúáñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ: áóåõãú ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ßõáøöåö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóæúØöäõæäó Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒõ Ýóáóåõãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÓó ÏõÎõæáóåõãú ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ãóÓúÌöÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝóÅöäøó áöÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÑóãðÇ.(1/398)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäúåõ: æóáöåóÐóÇ «ÃóÐøóäó ãõÄóÐøöäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö: " Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ» " æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍõÌøõæäó åõãú ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö áóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýóáóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
Þöíáó: áöáäøóÇÓö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
[ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:] ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: åõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔöÑúßðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö æóÚõÒóíúÒñ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: {ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 31] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí áóÝúÙö " ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó " ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÛóíúÑóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 17] .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú Ïöíäõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ØóÇÑöÆñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåõãú ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú áóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÏóÎóáõæÇ(1/399)
Ýöí ÚõãõæãöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõãú äóÌóÓðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÚõãøõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÚöáøóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÈøóåóÊú Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÚóíúáóÉð ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÛúäöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÌúáöÈõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÖóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
Þöíáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÊõÍúãóáõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁó ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúÝõÊõæÍö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóÊú ÞõÑúÈóÇäóåõãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú ÊóÚúãöíãõ ÇáúÍõßúãö áöáúÍóÑóãö ßõáøöåö¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóæúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóáøö æóÌúåóßó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏö} [ÇáÍÌ: 25] ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] ¡(1/400)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóì Èöåö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóßøóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõØóÇÝõ Ýöíåö.
æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/401)
ãóÇÊó æóÏöÑúÚõåõ ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó íóåõæÏöíøò Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãò ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÃóåúáöåö» Ýóáóãú íõÌúáöåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ «æóÃóãóÑó ãõÄóÐøöäóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÐøöäó ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ» .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáúÍöáøö¿ Þöíáó: Åöäú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú äóÌóÓñ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÏú ãõäöÚóÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.(1/402)
æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúæõÝõæÏó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Ýöíåö æóÝúÏó äóÌúÑóÇäó æóæóÝúÏó ËóÞöíÝò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö.
«æóÞóÏöãó ÚõãóíúÑõ Èúäõ æóåúÈò - æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ - ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì(1/406)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåö áöíóÝúÊößó Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó» .
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÌóäúÈö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú äóÌúÓñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ áóíúÓóÇ ÈöäóÌóÓò ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö ÍöÓóÇÈõ Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÇÏúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áöíóÞúÑóÃóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÞóÇáó æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔõåúÑóÉö Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ÍóÏóËö ÌóäóÇÈóÊöåö ÍóÏóËõ ÔöÑúßöåö ÝóÊóÛóáøóÙó ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎóÇØöÈõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚõåõæÏöåöãú¡ æóíõÄóÏøõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáó¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉó æóíóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áößõáøö ãóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãú - ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó -(1/407)
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áößõáøö ãóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõãú æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ ÌóÇÒó ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÐúäò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/408)
[ÐßÑ ãÚÇãáÉ Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ ÚäÏ ÇááÞÇÁ] [ÝÕá Íßã ÈÏÇÁÉ Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö]
ÐößúÑõ [ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú] ÚöäúÏó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö æóßóÑóÇåóÉö Ãóäú íõÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóßóíúÝó íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÃóÍóÏóåõãú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÝóÇÖúØóÑøõæåõ Åöáóì ÃóÖúíóÞöåö» "¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ".
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó " «ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãõ: ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞõáú: æóÚóáóíúßó» " åóßóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " Úóáóíúßó " ÈöáóÇ æóÇæò.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/409)
ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóßóÐóÇ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: " ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: Úóáóíúßõãú " ÈöáóÇ æóÇæò.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏóÎóáó ÑóåúØñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÝóåöãúÊõåóÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇãõ æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÑøöÝúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö "¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: " ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ: Úóáóíúßõãú " æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáúæóÇæó.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: Úóáóíúßõãú æóáóÚóäóßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÛóÖöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóáóíúßö ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÅöíøóÇßö æóÇáúÚõäúÝó æóÇáúÝõÍúÔó "¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚöí ãóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú¿ ÝóíõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöí Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõãú Ýöíøó» ".(1/410)
æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÞõáúÊõ: " «Èóáú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇãõ æóÇáÐøóÇãõ» ".
æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «Óóáøóãó äóÇÓñ ãöäú íóåõæÏó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÛóÖöÈóÊú: Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÝóÑóÏóÏúÊõ: Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÅöäøóÇ äõÌóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ» ".
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí [ÈóÕúÑóÉó] ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÅöäøóÇ ÛóÇÏõæäó Úóáóì íóåõæÏó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/411)
æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøöí ÑóÇßöÈñ ÛóÏðÇ Åöáóì íóåõæÏó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú» ".(1/412)
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãö]
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:] æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö - ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö - ÈöãóÚúäóì(1/413)
ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇáöãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÂÝóÉò æóÚóíúÈò æóäóÞúÕò æóÐóãøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈóËö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãöäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉó ÐóÇÊöåö ãóäú ßõáøö äóÞúÕò æóÚóíúÈò¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉó ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ãöäú ßõáøö Ðóãøò¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóãóÇáóÇÊö áóåõ æóÓóáúÈó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö Úóäúåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÙóãó ÇÓúãõ " ÇáÓøóáóÇãö " ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõËúäóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ.
æóãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÊóÝóÇÕöíáö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáöãóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáÓøöäóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáöãóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇááøõÛõæÈö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö æóÇáúÅöÚúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí Óóáöãó Úöáúãõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÒõÈó Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ãóæú íóÛöíÈó Úóäúåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.(1/414)
ÝóÑöÖóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚóåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ æóÍöáúãõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚóåóÇ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõ ßóÐöÈñ Ãóæú Ùõáúãñ¡ Èóáú ÊóãøóÊó ßóáöãóÇÊõåõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóæóÚúÏõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞóåõ ÎõáúÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúãõÍöíØõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÚóØóÇÄõåõ æóãóäúÚõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÞöÚöåö¡ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåõ ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íõÈóÇáöíó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÖöíÞó ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÊóÕúÏõÑó Úóäú ÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ æóÑóÃúÝóÊõåõ æóÈöÑøõåõ æóÌõæÏõåõ æóãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÊóÍóÈøõÈõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÍóäóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÐößúÑõåõ áóåõãú æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóáóÇãñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÊóÚóÒøõÒò Èöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóßóËøõÑò Èöåöãú.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ßóáóÇãóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
æóÃóÎúØóÃó ßõáøó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáúÈó ÇáúãóÍúÖó áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúßóãóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÙúáöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó æóæóÝøóíúÊóåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÔóÑúÚö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÚõáõæøö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÓóãúÚöåö áöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÓóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú æóÚóáóÇäöíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãú æóÊóæóÍøõÏöåö Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáäøóÒöíåõ ÇáúÈóÑöíÁõ Úóäú äóÞóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.(1/415)
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ íóÏóíúäö áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔöãóÇáñ Èóáú ßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäñ ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉñ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍõÓúäóì æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ(1/416)
ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóãóÇáñ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÊóÍöíøóÊóåõãú íóæúãó áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ «æóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó æóßóãøóáó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚú ãóÇ íõÍóíøõæäóßó Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöíøóÊõßó æóÊóÍöíøóÉõ ÐóÑøöíøóÊößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 127] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö} [íæäÓ: 25] .
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ åõæó Çááøóåõ¡(1/417)
æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÏóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ åõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÂÝóÉò æóÚóíúÈò æóäóÞúÕò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓõãøöíóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÍöíøóÊóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóáóÇãñ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ßõáøöåóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí:] æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓóáøöãö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ áöáúãõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ãöäú ÛöíáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÛöÔøöåö æóãóßúÑöåö æóãóßúÑõæåò íóäóÇáõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ãóíú: ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Èößó æóÃóÍóáøóåõ Úóáóíúßó.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎóÈóÑñ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ØóáóÈñ.
æóæóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÇÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÝóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÃóãøóäóßó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö æóÓóáøóãóßó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ æóÚóÇãóáóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚóÇãóáóßó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì áóßó åóÏöíøóÉð íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóßó Ãóäú ÊõßóÇÝöÆóåõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ áóßó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó áóåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóæóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÓóáøöãö æóÑóÏøö ÇáÑøóÇÏøö ÈöÔóÇÑóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡(1/418)
æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÏóæóÇãõ Ðóáößó æóËóÈóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÃõÚúØõæåóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõåõãú ÊóÍöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " æóÎóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ".
æóÇÔúÊóÞøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÊóÍöíøóÉö Èóíúäöåöãõ ÇÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúãõ Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ïöíäõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Ïöíäö Çááøóåö íóÈúÛõæäó æóáóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ æóÅöáóíúåö íõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 83] .
æóæóÌúåñ ÎóÇãöÓñ: æóåõæó Ãóäú ßõáøó ÃõãøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö áóåõãú ÊóÍöíøóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÃóÚúãóÇáò ßóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌõæßö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãõ: ÇäúÚóãú ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÚöÔú ÃóáúÝó ÚóÇãò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú " æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÊóÍöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ áöÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó æóáóÇ ÝóáóÇÍó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ(1/419)
Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÈöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó¡ Èóáú æóßõáøõ ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóåúÊóãøõ ÈöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÛóäöíãóÊöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ æóÇáúÚóØóÈõ Ãóæö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ¡ ÝóÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö íóãúäóÚõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ äóÌóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÝóæúÒóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÇÓúãõåõ æóæóÕúÝõåõ æóÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ Èöåö ÐößúÑñ áóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì Êóíóãøóãó æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøöí ßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò» ".(1/420)
ÝóÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉò åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóÇäó Úóäú ÈóÐúáöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÍóíøóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßõÊõÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ãõáõæßö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö " «ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì» " æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú áößóÇÝöÑò: " ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú " ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: " «æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö» ".(1/421)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
79 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕóÑó Èöåö Úóáóì " Úóáóíúßõãú "¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÍóÐúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÏõÎõæáó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇæö åóÇåõäóÇ ÅöÐú åöíó áöáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóßó ÝóÚóáúÊó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊó: æóÃóäúÊó ÝóÚóáúÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäñ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇáóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÅöÖúÑóÇÈò¡ áóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑò æóãõÔóÇÑóßóÉò Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ: Èóáú Úóáóíúßõãú¡ áóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÐöÝó ÇáúæóÇæõ ßóÇäó ÅöÚóÇÏóÉð áöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÔúÚóÇÑò ÈöÃóäøóßó ÚóáöãúÊó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊó ÈöáóÝúÙóÉö " Èóáú " ÃóÔúÚóÑúÊóåõ Ãóäøóßó ÝóåöãúÊó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ æóÑóÏóÏúÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÑøö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó áóÇ íóäúÌõæ ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÏøó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊó ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóíúßó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú Åöáóíúßó ÓóÈöíáñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: íóÑúæöíåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö¡(1/422)
æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóÑúæöíåö ÈöÍóÐúÝöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÖóÈóØó ÇáúæóÇæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÖóÈóØóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÖóÈóØóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇáößñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö ": ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÚóáóíúßõãú "¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: " æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÍóÐúÝöåöãóÇ "¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÌóæóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÇæö ÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áöãóÖúãõæäö ÊóÍöíøóÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú Ýöíåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåóÇ áóåõãú Ãóíú: æóäóÍúäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÏúÚõæ áóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõãú Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁóåõãú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó æóæóÞóÚó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÌöíÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóÚóáóíúßõãú " ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö ÓöÑøñ áóØöíÝñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ(1/423)
ÇáøóÐöí ØóáóÈúÊõãõæåõ áóäóÇ æóÏóÚóæúÊõãú Èöåö¡ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÇ ÊóÍöíøóÉó áóßõãú ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑöÌúáñ áöãóäú íóÓõÈøõåõ: Úóáóíúßó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóíúßó Ãóíú æóÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇÆöáñ áóßó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áöí æóåõæó ÍóÕóáó áóßó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóáóßó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú áöí æóáóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Úöáúãõ ÛóíúÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊó: áóßó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅöÔúÚóÇÑñ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/424)
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóíúÝó äóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó áóÏóíúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú]
80 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ßóíúÝó äóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó áóÏóíúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú "] .
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú " áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÚóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: " æóÚóáóíúßó¿ " ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóåõ æóÚóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇááøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõíøöíÊõãú ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉò ÝóÍóíøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÑõÏøõæåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 86] ¡(1/425)
ÝóäóÏóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÏøö " æóÚóáóíúßõãú " ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍöíøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóíúäóäöí ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¿ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú» æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úõãõæãõåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæßó Íóíøóæúßó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÍóíøößó Èöåö Çááøóåõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóæúáóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ äóÞõæáõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 8] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÝóÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö äóÙöíÑó ÓóáóÇãöåö æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/426)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÚöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
81 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÚöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò: íóÚõæÏõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò íóÚõæÏõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÖöíÞó ÇáúÚöíóÇÏóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: æóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì íóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÏóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÚõæÏõ(1/427)
ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóåõ íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáúíóÚõÏúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÛõáóÇãó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó íóÚõæÏõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÍóíøóì ÝóíóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóíõÚúÐöÑõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÃõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÚõæÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúÊóÌöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóÊóÑóì ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóåõ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÚóãú.(1/428)
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÚõæÏõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ áóåõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãóäúÕõæÕóÇÊò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíóÑúÌõæó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÚóÇÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö " ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÛõáóÇãñ íóåõæÏöíøñ íóÎúÏõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãóÑöÖó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÓúáöãú¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóØöÚú ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Èöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ(1/429)
ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáö Èúäó åöÔóÇãò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: " Ãóíú Úóãøö Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóßó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ".
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÃóÊóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¿ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúÑöÖõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÚõæÏóÇäö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ ßóáøóãóåõãú: åõæó Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó áóßó ãóÇ áóãú Ãõäúåó Úóäúßó " ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 113] » .
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäó Óóáõæáó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.(1/430)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÕóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÈõßóíúÑò - ËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÌúáöÓú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóäúÊó íóÇ íóåõæÏöíøõ íóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ» ¿(1/431)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú]
82 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõÔóíøöÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ äóÍúæõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉóº ßóÇäó ÔóåöÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó Ãõãøöåö æóßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ äóÇÍöíóÉð æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáúÚõæäñ.(1/432)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóãõæÊõ æóåõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ æóáóåõ æóáóÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÑúßóÈõ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ æóíóÓöíÑõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝöäõæåõ ÑóÌóÚó¡ ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ íõæäõÓó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö [ÃóÈöí] ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊóÊú Ãõãøöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúßóÈú Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåóÇ æóÓöÑú ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ.(1/433)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÔóãøóÇÓò Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú Ãõãøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú æóåöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÇÑúßóÈú ÏóÇÈøóÊóßó æóÓöÑú ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈúÊó æóßõäúÊó ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ ÝóáóÓúÊó ãóÚóåóÇ» ".
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÈöí Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö.(1/434)
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÊóãõæÊõ áóåõ Ãõãøñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåõ Ãóæú Ðõæ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íóáöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íõæóÇÑöíóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ÞóÑöíÈóÉð æóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ «æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íõæóÇÑöíó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò» ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åõæó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ Ïöíäöåö íóáõæäóåõ æóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Èöåö ÊóÑóßóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóáõæäóåõ.(1/435)
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: Åöäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓöäú æöáóÇíóÊóåóÇ¡ æóßóÝøöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: ßõäøóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÚöÌøõæäó ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö.(1/436)
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÌóÇÑñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÇÊóÊú Ãõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ íóÊúÈóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ¡ íóßõæäõ äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ ßóÇäó ÔóåöÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó Ãõãøöåö ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ äóÇÍöíóÉð æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáúÚõæäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÇÊóÊú áóåõ Ãõãøñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓöäóÇäò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÔúåóÏõåõ æóíóÏúÝöäõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ßóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãú íõÚúÌöÈúåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/437)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåöãú]
83 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÍóãúÏóÇäõ ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÊõÚóÒøöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóíõÚóÒøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáÓøóáõæáöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ åõÑóíúãñ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúáóÍó ÚóÒøóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãöäúÌóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ËóäóÇ ÔóÑöíßñ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊõÚóÒøöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞõáú: ÃóßúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÇáóßó(1/438)
æóæóáóÏóßó æóÃóØóÇáó ÍóíóÇÊóßó Ãóæú ÚõãõÑóßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó íõÚóÒøóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí æóáöãó íõÚóÒøöíåö¿
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ ËóäóÇ ßóËöíÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäò Úóäú ÛóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒøóíúÊó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÝóÞõáú: áóÇ íõÕöíÈõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ íõÚóÒøöíäöí Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ÃóÑõÏøõ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ(1/439)
ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚóÒøóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: ÃóßúËóÑõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáóßó æóæóáóÏóßó.(1/440)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóåúäöÆóÊöåöãú]
84 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÊóåúäöÆóÊöåöãú.
ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú æóáóÏò Ãóæú ÞõÏõæãö ÛóÇÆöÈò Ãóæú ÚóÇÝöíóÉò Ãóæú ÓóáóÇãóÉò ãöäú ãóßúÑõæåò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóãóäóÚóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö æóÇáúÚöíóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áöíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÚó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÏöíäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ãóÊøóÚóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÏöíäößó Ãóæú äóíøóÍóßó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóÚóÒøóßó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóãóßó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóßúÑóãóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÚóÒøóßó Èöåö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉö ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉõ ÈöÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö Èöåö ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõåóäøöÆóåõãú ÈöÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóÕóæúãöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: ÚöíÏñ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ Úóáóíúßó¡ Ãóæú ÊóåúäóÃõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åöäú Óóáöãó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõåóäøöÆóåõ ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåö áöáÕøóáöíÈö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÞúÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóåúäöÆóÉö ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÞóÏúÑó áöáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÞõÈúÍó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ Ýóãóäú åóäøóÃó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÏúÚóÉò Ãóæú ßõÝúÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöãóÞúÊö Çááøóåö æóÓóÎóØöåö¡ æóÞóÏú(1/441)
ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÑóÚö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÊóÌóäøóÈõæäó ÊóåúäöÆóÉó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÊóåúäöÆóÉó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÈöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÊóÌóäøõÈðÇ áöãóÞúÊö Çááøóåö æóÓõÞõæØöåöãú ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú Èõáöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÔóÑøò íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóãóÔóì Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÓúÏöíÏö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/442)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãò]
85 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãò.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÝóãóÇÊóÊú æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ Íóãúáñ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÑúæóì Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Èóíúäó ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóíúäó ÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÉò ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ ÍõÈúáóì ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóäó äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ¿ ÝóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáóåõ åóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ æóÇËöáóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò [æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö] : ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö(1/443)
ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÞóÇáó ÓóãõÑóÉõ: ÊõÏúÝóäõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÞóÇÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóÎúØóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÓóãõÑóÉõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÇËöáóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöãóßóÇäö æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó(1/444)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊõÄúÐöíóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóäó Èóíúäó ãóÞúÈóÑóÊóíúäö! íóÚúäöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: æóßóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóäó Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãò Ãóíúäó ÊõÏúÝóäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: ÊõÏúÝóäõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóäú æóÇËöáóÉó: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Èóíúäó ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó æóáóãú íóßúÑóåúåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ æóÇËöáóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ Úóæúäò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏñ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.(1/445)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏñ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóåöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö æóáóÏöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóßõæäõ ÙóåúÑõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó æóÌúåó ÇáúÌóäöíäö Åöáóì ÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÌúåõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö.(1/446)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí " ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö ": ÏõÝöäóÊú ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÏúÝóäõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ÊóãõæÊõ æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö: æóÊóßõæäõ áöáúæóáóÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÕõäúÏõæÞò ãõæÏóÚò Ýöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö Ãóåúáö ÏöíäöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ íõËúÈöÊõ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÛõÓúáöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóãúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(1/447)
[ÐßÑ ÇáúãóäúÚ ãöä ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú æöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃõãõæÑöåöãú] [ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóäúÚ ãöä ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú æöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃõãõæÑöåöãú]
86 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú æöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃõãõæÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ ËóäóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äöíóÇÑò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(1/448)
æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöãõÔúÑößò» ".
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöíåö æóßöíÚñ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äöíóÇÑò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóáóÍöÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÊúÈóÚóßó æóÃõÕöíÈó ãóÚóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¿ " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡: " ÞóÇáó ÇÑúÌöÚú¡ Ýóáóäú ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò ".
Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ(1/449)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ æóÌóáóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊõ áöÃóÊúÈóÚóßó æóÃõÕöíÈó ãóÚóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¿ " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÑúÌöÚú Ýóáóäú ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò ".
Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¿ " ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö(1/450)
ÎõÈóíúÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÛóÒúæðÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Þóæúãöí æóáóãú äõÓúáöãú¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÞóæúãõäóÇ ãóÔúåóÏðÇ áóÇ äóÔúåóÏõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÓúáóãúÊõãóÇ "¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ æóÔóåöÏúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ» .
æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " æó " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöäóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÔõæÇ Úóáóì ÎóæóÇÊöíãößõãú ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ» ".(1/451)
æóÝõÓøöÑó Þóæúáõåõ: " «áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöäóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó» " íóÚúäöí: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóäúÕöÍõæåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãõÈóÇÚóÏóÊõåõãú æóÚóÏóãõ ãõÓóÇßóäóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: " «ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Èóíúäó ÙóåóÑóÇäóíö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì äóÇÑõåõãóÇ» ".(1/452)
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú äóÞúÔö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò¡ æóäóÞóÔó Ýöíåö " ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö "¡ æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóäúÞõÔõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì äóÞúÔö ÎóÇÊóãöí» ".
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÍóÝöÙó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÍöãóÇíóÉö(1/453)
ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞó ÈöäóÞúÔö " ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö " Åöáóì äóÞúÔö " ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö " ÝóÊóÐúåóÈõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈöÇáäøóÞúÔö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó áöí ßóÇÊöÈðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇáößñ¿ ÞóÇÊóáóßó Çááøóåõ! ÃóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐúÊó ÍóäöíÝðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ æóáóåõ Ïöíäõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõßúÑöãúåõãú ÅöÐú ÃóåóÇäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÚöÒøõåõãú ÅöÐú ÃóÐóáøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÏúäöíåöãú ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÕóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõãøóÇáöåö íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ åõãú ÝóÇßúÊõÈú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö: áóÇ ÊõÏúÎöáõæåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú æóáóÇ ÊõÓúáöãõæåõãú ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõæåõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ æóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ.(1/454)
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÚõãøóÇáöåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞöÈóáóåõ ßóÇÊöÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÔöÑúåõ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÒöÑúåõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇáöÓúåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÖöÏú ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö.
æóæóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Úóãóáöí ßóÇÊöÈðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóáøöÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÃóãúÑößó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö: ÚóÇÝóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈóßó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóßóÇäó áöÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÓúáöãú ÍóÊøóì äóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èößó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÊóÚöíäó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåöãú Èöãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó.
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøó áöáäøóÇÓö äóÝúÑóÉð Úóäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåöãú ÝóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößóäöí æóÅöíøóÇßó¡ ÃóÞöãö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóßó ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáøóåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÂËöÑú äóÕöíÈóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊóäúÝóÏõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÊóÈúÞóì¡ ÚõÏú ãóÑúÖóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÔúåóÏú ÌóäóÇÆöÒóåõãú æóÇÝúÊóÍú ÈóÇÈóßó æóÈóÇÔöÑúåõãú¡ æóÃóÈúÚöÏú Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÃóäúßöÑú ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöäú Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò¡ æóÓóÇÚöÏú Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáóßó ÍóÇãöáðÇ áöÃóËúÞóÇáöåöãú.(1/455)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö] [ÝÕá ÍóÇáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
87 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÏóÑóÌó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ËóäóÇÁñ ÍóÓóäñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏö æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæäö æóÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì.
[ÍóÇáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö(1/456)
ÚõãøóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ ÌóÚóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ " {ÍöÒúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 19] " æóÌóÚóáóåõãú: {ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ - ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 103 - 104] ¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú(1/457)
íóåúáößú ãóäú åóáóßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóäúÚöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÈóÓúØöåö íóÏó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäõæÇ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíÑóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÝöíãóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÏøóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóäøó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ÃóÈúÞóì Ýöí Úóãóáöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ äóßøóáúÊõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍúæó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ßóãóÍúæö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúÒöáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÕøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ æóÂãõÑõ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÑõæÌö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõßõÝö¡ æóáúíóßúÊõÈú ßõáøñ ãöäúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö.
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÍóíøóÇäó¡ ÚóÇãöáöåö Úóáóì ãöÕúÑó ÈöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÏóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ æóÈóØóáó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÖúÑöÈú ÍóíøóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ ÃóÏóÈðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÞõáú áóåõ: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÖóÚú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóæóÏöÏúÊõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÏóÇÚöíðÇ áóÇ ÌóÇÈöíðÇ.
æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõåúÏóãó ÈöíóÚõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌóÏøóÉõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÊóæóÕøóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö(1/458)
ãóáøõæßö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚúÈó ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊößó áöÊõÌúÑöíó ÃõãõæÑóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊõÈúÞöíó ßóäóÇÆöÓóåõãú¡ æóÊõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäú ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ ÎóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóßó ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÕöíÈöíäó Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÇÓúáõßú ÓõäøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó.
ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóäöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó: {ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó - ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 78 - 79] .
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚõãøóÇáöåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó Ýöí Úóãóáößó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóßõãú åõÒõæðÇ æóáóÚöÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 57] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇßó ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò - íóÚúäöí: Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈó - Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöäú Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÍóÓøóÇäõ æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ.(1/459)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
88 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÍóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÔóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãó æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú Ùõáúãöåöãú æóÚóÓúÝöåöãú Ýöí ÖöíóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäö ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåöãú æóÊóÍóÑøöíåöãú áößóæúäöåö ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ áöÈóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóÈöíÈñ: ÝóØõÝúÊõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÈøóßó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÃóÊóÃúÐóäõ áöí Ãóäú Ãõßóáøöãóßó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó æóÐóÇßó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó(1/460)
Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ÃóÞúÓóÇãóåõ Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö áóãú íóÑúÖó áóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÃóÓúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÝóæúÞóßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÖó áöäóÝúÓößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞóßó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóÇÁóÊú¡ æóÚóäúßõãú ÞõÈöáóÊú¡ æóÅöáóíúßõãú ÊõÄóÏøóì¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇäöí Åöáóì Þóæúáöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áóßó¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì äöÚóãö Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏóßó¡ ÇÎúÝöÖú ÌóäóÇÍóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ ßóÚúÈõßó¡ æóÇÈúÓõØú ãóÚúÑõæÝóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Çááøóåõ íóÏóíúßó¡ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åöäøó Ïõæäó ÃóÈúæóÇÈößó äöíÑóÇäðÇ ÊóÃóÌøóÌõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÓóáøóØúÊó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ùóáóãõæåõãú æóÚóÓóÝõæåõãú æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÖöíóÇÚóåõãú æóÛóÕóÈõæåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÌóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæßó ÓõáøóãðÇ áöÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóäú íõÛúäõæÇ Úóäúßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ: ÎõÐú ÎóÇÊóãöí ÝóÇÈúÚóËú Èöåö Åöáóì ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈöíÚõ ÇßúÊõÈú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇÕúÑöÝú ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóÇßó Èöåö ÔóÈöíÈñ ÝóÃóÚúáöãúäóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö áöäõæóÞøöÚó ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÈöíÈñ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäóßó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊößó¡ Åöäú ÃóØóÇÚõæåõãú ÃóÛúÖóÈõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÅöäú ÃóÛúÖóÈõæåõãú ÃóÛúÑóæúßó Èöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú Êõæóáøöí Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚöÏøóÉð¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ æóáøóíúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÒóáúÊó ÂÎóÑó.(1/461)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
89 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóäúÕóÍóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÏúÚöíó áöáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ãõÊóÙóáøöãöíäó ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ:
ÈöÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöíó ÖóÇÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãõ ... Ãóãú ÖóÇÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäõ æóÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãõ¿
ãóäú ÕóÏøó Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏò ... Ãóáóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞöíóÇãõ¿
ÅöáøóÇ Êóßõäú ÃóÓúíóÇÝõåõãú ãóÔúåõæÑóÉð ... ÝöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÓõíõæÝõåõãú ÃóÞúáóÇãõ
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóÍóãøóáúÊó ÃóãóÇäóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÖóÊú(1/462)
Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúãöáúäóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóáøóãúÊó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÕøóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÌóÏøößó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÞõæáõæäó íóÇæóíúáóÊóäóÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 49] ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãõ¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉõ ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãóÇäóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåöãú¿ ! æóÞóÏú äóÕóÍúÊõßó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíøó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöáú Åöáóíúßó¡ Ýóæóáøóì ÚöãóÇÑóÉó Èúäó ÍóãúÒóÉó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒö æóßõæóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó æóßõæóÑó ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÞóáøóÏó ÍóãøóÇÏðÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑö æóÅöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö íóßúÊõÈõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÊóÈó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõ ÔóÇåõæäóÉó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäó áöáúãóåúÏöíøö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÖöíóÇÚöåö ßóÇÊöÈñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÙóáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö ÝóÊóÙóáøóãó ÇáúãõÊóÙóáøöãõæäó Åöáóì ÓóæøóÇÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó æõßóáóÇÁó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇÓúÊõÏúÚöíó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöÙõáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÚóÏøöí ãóäóÇåöÌö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãóÖóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÓóæøóÇÑò ÈöÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú(1/463)
ÍóãúÞóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÓóæøóÇÑðÇ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÎóÏóãõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÈóÃú Èöåöãú æóÓóÈøóåõãú¡ æóÏóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÏóÝóÚó áóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÓúÊó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃóÓóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÌõÑøõæÇ ÈöÑöÌúáöåö ÝóÓõÍöÈó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóÏøóÈóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ æóÍóáóÝó ÃóáøóÇ íóÈúÑóÍó æóÇÞöÝðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõæóÝøöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßóÇÊöÈõåõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊó Çáúíóæúãó ÃóãúÑðÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚöÒøó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö íõÚöÒøóßó Çááøóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
90 - ÝóÕúáñ
[åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó íóÍúíóì ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡(1/464)
æóÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÏöíæóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÚõãøöÑóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚõ æóÇáÕøóåóÇÑöíÌõ æóÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÇÊõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇÊóÈö ãóßóÇÊóÈñ áöáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ æóÕóÑóÝó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÛóíøóÑó Òöíøóåõãú æóáöÈóÇÓóåõãú æóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓó¡ æóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
91 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ: ÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑóäöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö áóíóÇáöíåö æóäóÍúäõ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú ÓöÚóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÊóÙóáøóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú æóÎóÇäõæÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó(1/465)
ÃóÕúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÈúØö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åõãú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÚöäóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕöÝú áöí ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÊóäóÇÓõáõåõãú Ýöí ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÓõ Çáúãõáúßó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÚöäóÉö ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÞöÈúØó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÕúØóäóÚóÊúåõ íóÏõ ÇáúåóÑóÈö æóÇÎúÊóÝóì " ÈöÃóäúÕöäóÇ " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ØöÈøðÇ æóßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ ãõáúßó ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö Úóäú ãõáúßöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
æóÝöíåöãú íóÞõæáõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäò ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ íóãúÏóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóíõÛúÑöíåö Èöåöãú.
íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõßó ãöÕúÑóäóÇ ... æóÈóÓóØúÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇØóÇ
ÝóÇÞúÊõáú ÈöÓóíúÝößó ãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì ØóæúÑóåõ ... æóÇÌúÚóáú ÝõÊõæÍó ÓõíõæÝößó ÇáúÃóÞúÈóÇØóÇ
ÝóÈöåöãú ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÌóæúÑõ Ýöí ÌóäúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ... æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóäóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÛúíó æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØóÇ
ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóËóáøóËõæÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõãú ... æóÊóæóÇÒóÑõæÇ æóÊóÚõÏøóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇØóÇ
æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÇÊøóÝóÞó áóåõãú ãõÌóÇåóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì ãõÚóáøöãöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö(1/466)
ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÊóÞúÑóÃõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóäú ÕóÑóÝó æóÓóÌóäó ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóËóãóÇäö ãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãõäúÍóÇÒöíäó Åöáóì ÍöãóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÌöåóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÊóæúÞöíÚõåõ ÈöãóÇ äõÓúÎóÊõåõ: " ÃóÎúÈóËõ ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóËõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóËõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö Èóäõæ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóáúíõÞúØóÚú ãóÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ".
æóÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö æóÝöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö íóåõæÏöíøñ ÌóÇáöÓñ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóåõ:
íóÇÈúäó ÇáøóÐöí ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóì ... æóÍõßúãõåõ ãõÝúÊóÑóÖñ æóÇÌöÈõ
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÙøöãúÊó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ... íóÒúÚõãõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈõ
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ: ÃóÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
92 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÛóíøóÑó Òöíøóåõãú Ýöí(1/467)
ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú æóãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßóËõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÒóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÎöÏúãóÉö Ãõãøöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇãøóÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóäøóåõãú Èóíúäó ãõÝóÑøöØò æóÎóÇÆöäò¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöíóäúÝõæÇ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÝóÃõÛúÑöíó Èöåöãú æóÙóäøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõæåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö æóßóÇäó íóÃúäóÓõ Èöåö æóíõÍóÇÖöÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí æóÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÎóáúÝóßó ãóÚóÇÏöäõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóíóãúáóÄõåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö.(1/468)
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ: ÚöäúÏó ãóäú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÎóáøóÏò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóãóíúãõæäö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÓúãõåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÐößúÑõåõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö áöáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÍúíóì¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÍóíóÇÊöí Úóáóíúßó Þõáú áöí ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÍóáøóÝúÊóäöí ÈöÍóíóÇÊößó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöí ãöäú ÕöÏúÞößó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÞóÏú ÕóÇÛó áóåõ ÕóæóÇáöÌóÉð æóÃõßúÑõãóäó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÖúÑöÈõ ßõÑóÉð ãöäú ÌõáõæÏò ÈöÕóæúáóÌóÇäò ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ßõÑóÉð ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÕóæúáóÌóÇäò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò! ! ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäö ÎóÇÞóÇäó æóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÚóËú ÝóÃóÍúÖöÑú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÖóíøöÞú Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö æóÚóáöãõæÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ãóÚóåõãú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäúåõ¡(1/469)
ÝóÍóáóÝó Åöäøóäöí áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÓõßúÑò¡ æóáóãú ÃóÞõáú ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎóØøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ãóÃúËóãóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóæúÞóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÏóæúáóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäó åõæó æóÑóåúØõåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ãóæúßöÈöåö ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõÊóÙóáøöãöíäó æóíõÍúÖöÑõåõãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÎóáúæóÉò¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóäøó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó Úóæúäò ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÏóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóÇÏóÊú ÊóØöíÑõ ÃóÒúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åöáóì ÕóÇáöÍò ÚóÇãöáöåö ÈöÑóÏøö ÏóÇÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÞóÇäó: ÝóÞõãúÊõ äóÇÍöíóÉð áöÃóßúÊõÈó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóäöí ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöËøõäöí ÝóÈóÇÏóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÈöÎóØøöåö: äõÝöíÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöº áóÆöäú ÎóÇáóÝúÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõ Èöåö áóÃõæóÌøöåóäøó ãóäú íóÌöíÆõäöí ÈöÑóÃúÓößó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ÍóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÊóÙóáøõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ßõÊøóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÊóÊóÇÈóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÛóÇËóÇÊõ.
æóÍóÌøó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóÑõÆöíó ÑóÌõáñ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓõ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÚóÇÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóíúÞóäúÊõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚú ßóáóÇãöí æóãõÑú(1/470)
ÈöÞóÊúáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃõØúáöÞõ áöÓóÇäöí ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíõÛúÖöÈõßó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÏö ÇßúÊóäóÝóÊú ÏóæúáóÊóßó ßõÊøóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÈúÊóÇÚõæÇ ÏõäúíóÇåõãú ÈöÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÎöÝúÊóåõãú æóáóãú ÊóÎóÝö Çááøóåó æóÃóäúÊó ãóÓúÆõæáñ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÓúÆõæáöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóÑóÍúÊó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕúáöÍú ÏõäúíóÇåõãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÂÎöÑóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÎúÓóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóÝúÞóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍó ÏõäúíóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇÐúßõÑú áóíúáóÉð ÊóÊóãóÎøóÖõ ÕóÈöíÍóÊõåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáó áóíúáóÉò íóÎúáõæ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö æóØóáóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÓóáöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáúÊóßõäú ÑõßõÈõåõãú ÎóÔóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõåóÏøóãó ÈöíóÚõåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌóÏøóÉõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõØóÈøóÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÍó áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú íõÝúÑóÏó áóåõãú ÍóãøóÇãóÇÊñ ÎóÏóãõåóÇ ÐöãøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú áöäõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÏó áóåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äõÓúÎóÊõåõ:
" ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ ÝóÔóÑøóÝóåõ æóßóÑøóãóåõ æóÃóäóÇÑóåõ æóäóÕóÑóåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ æóÝóÖøóáóåõ æóÃóßúãóáóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 85] ¡ ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÕóÝöíøóåõ æóÎöíÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó: {áöíõäúÐöÑó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóíóÍöÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [íÓ: 70] ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ: {áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò} [ÝÕáÊ: 42] ¡(1/471)
ÃóÓúÚóÏó Èöåö ÃõãøóÊóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú: {ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóæú Âãóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] .
æóÃóåóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÃóåúáóåõ æóæóÖóÚóåõãú æóÕóÛøóÑóåõãú æóÞóãóÚóåõãú æóÎóÐóáóåõãú¡ æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõãú æóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉó æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
æóØóÈóÚó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÎóÈøóËó ÓóÑóÇÆöÑóåõãú æóÖóãóÇÆöÑóåõãú¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäö ÇÆúÊöãóÇäöåöãú æóÇáËøöÞóÉö Èöåöãú áöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÛöÔøöåöãú æóÈóÛúÖóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÈöØóÇäóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäößõãú áóÇ íóÃúáõæäóßõãú ÎóÈóÇáðÇ æóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÊö ÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÕõÏõæÑõåõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 118] .
æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 144] .(1/472)
æóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 28] .
æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] .
æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäøó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ áóÇ ÑóÃúíó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÑóæöíøóÉó¡ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõãú ÈöØóÇäóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÓóáøöØõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÝóíóÚúÓöÝõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Åöáóì Ùõáúãöåöãú æóÛóÔóãöåöãú æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ðóáößó æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóÃóßúÈóÑóåõ æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÍóÓúãöåö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åöáóì ÚõãøóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßõæóÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóæõáóÇÉö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú áöáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÃõãõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäóÇÊöåöãú æóãóÇ ÞóáøóÏóåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇÓúÊóÍúÝóÙóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáËøöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÍõÓúäó ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóÇåõãú¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúÝõæÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöãóÇ ÍõãøöáõæÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÑõÓõáöåö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó áöÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÌóÇÚöáöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.(1/473)
æóÑóÌóÇÁõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ Ãóáúåóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÐóÝó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÌóÒöíáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóßóÑöíãõ ÇáúãóÂÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÚöíäõ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíÒö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐúáóÇáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÍöÒúÈöåö.
ÝóáúíõÚúáóãú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäóäøó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú ßöÊóÇÈó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÃóÚúãóÇáößó æóÃóÔöÚúåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãóäøó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäøóßó ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚõãøóÇáößó æóÃóÚúæóÇäößó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí Úóãóáò. æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
93 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÒóáó ßõÊøóÇÈó(1/474)
ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÚõãøóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóáøóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöí íóÇÓöÑò ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÚóÇãöáö ãõÄúäöÓò ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö.
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì äõæøóÇÈöåö ÈöãóÇ äõÓúÎóÊõåõ: ÚóæóÇÆöÏõ Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊõæóÝøóì Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÑöÖóÇåõ æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÃóãóÇäöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íõÙúåöÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöÙóÉð áöáúÃóäóÇãö¡ æóÈóÇÏóÑóåõ ÈöÚóÇÌöáö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãö: æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò¡ Ýóãóäú äóßóËó æóØóÛóì æóÈóÛóì¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÎóÇáóÝó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÏóæúáóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÌóáóåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÓóØúæóÊöåö¡ æóØóåøóÑó ãöäú ÑöÌúÓöåö ÏóæúáóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí Úóãóáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáõ ÊóÌóÇæõÒó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóäóæóÇåöíåö.(1/475)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøóÇÖöí ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
94 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáÑøóÇÖöí ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÖöí ÈöÇááøóåö ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÔøößóÇíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖöíøõ:
íóÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÝö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÃõæáóì ... ØóåõÑóÊú ÃõÕõæáõåõãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúäóÇÓö
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ÍóÇÔóÇßó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö: Åöäøóåõ ... äóÇÓò áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö Ãóæú ãõÊóäóÇÓö
ãóÇ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ Åöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÛóÏðÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ... æóáøóì ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö¿
ÃóÊóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäõæÇ æóÝøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÅöÐú ... ÎóÇäõæÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãõ Åöáóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö¿
áóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑóäú ÅöÍúÕóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ æóÝøóÑõæÇ ... ÙõáúãðÇ æóÊóäúÓóì ãõÍúÕöíó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇÓö(1/476)
æóÎóÝö ÇáúÅöáóåó ÛóÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÝøöíÊó ãóÇ
ßóÓóÈóÊú íóÏóÇßó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØóÇÓö ... Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝò ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÇÎöÕñ
Ãóæú ãõåúØöÚñ Ãóæú ãõÞúäöÚñ áöáÑøóÇÓøö ... ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ æóÓöÌúäõåõãú
äóÇÑñ¡ æóÍóÇÑöÓõåõãú ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÓö ... Åöäú ÊóãúØõáö Çáúíóæúãó ÇáÏøõíõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì
ÝóÛóÏðÇ ÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÝúáóÇÓö ... áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÐöÑú Úóäú ÕóÑúÝöåöãú ÈöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Çáú
ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝöíäó ÇáúÍõÐøóÞö ÇáúÃóßúíóÇÓö ... ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóæú ÃõåúáößõæÇ
ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóÚõÏøó ÇáúÞóæúãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúãóÇÓö
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÕóÑóÝó ÇÈúäó ÝóÖúáóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó ÈöÇÈúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö:
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ÃóÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúäö ÝóÖúáóÇäò Êõæóáøöí ÇÈúäó ãóÇáößò ... ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÛóÏðÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøõ ÚöäúÏó ÓõÄóÇáößóÇ¿
ÎóÝö Çááøóåó æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ... ÍóæóÊú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚóÇáößóÇ!
æóÞóÏú ÎóØøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõæäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ... æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÝóÐóáößóÇ
ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÞöíÊóåóÇ ... ÃóÊõæÖóÚõ Ýöí íõãúäóÇßó Ãóãú Ýöí ÔöãóÇáößóÇ(1/477)
95 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÇãúÊóÏøóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÈóÓóØõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÝóäøóäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÐóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇÊöÈñ íõÚúÑóÝõ " ÈöÇáÑøóÇåöÈö " æóáõÞøöÈó ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ÇáäøóÝöíÓö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÓóíøöÏö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ãõÞóÏøöãö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÈóÊúÑóßöíøóÉö¡ ÕóÝöíøö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóãõÎúÊóÇÑöåö ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÑó ÇááøóÚöíäõ ÚóÇãøóÉó ãóäú ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ßóÇÊöÈò æóÍóÇßöãò æóÌõäúÏöíøò æóÚóÇãöáò æóÊóÇÌöÑò¡ æóÇãúÊóÏøóÊú íóÏõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóæøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÈóÇÚöËöåö æóãõÍóÇÓöÈöåö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöåóáóÇßöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ßõÊøóÇÈö ãöÕúÑó æóÞöÈúØöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áóåõ æóãõÓúãöÚðÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: äóÍúäõ ãõáøóÇßõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈðÇ æóÎóÑóÇÌðÇ¡ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäøóÇ æóÊóÛóáøóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÛóÕóÈõæåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãúáóßõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ãóåúãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ÞõÈóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöäóÇ(1/478)
æóãõáõæßöäóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáö ãõáõæßöåöãú æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåöãú Íöáøñ áóäóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáúäóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãöäøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÈöäúÊõ ßóÑúãò ÛóÕóÈõæåóÇ ÃõãøóåóÇ ... æóÃóåóÇäõæåóÇ ÝóÏöíÓóÊú ÈöÇáúÞóÏóãú
Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÍóßøóãõæåóÇ Ýöíåöãõ ... æóáóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÎóÕúãò íóÍúÊóßöãú
ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏõæåõ æóÚóÖøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇØøó Úóáóíúåö Þóáóãõ ÇááøóÚöíäö ãöäú ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÃóáúÝò æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÏóÇÑò æóÍóÇäõæÊò æóÃóÑúÖò ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÈóåó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ãöäú ÑóÞúÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞó ãöäú ÓóßúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó áöáøóåö ÛóÖóÈó äóÇÕöÑò áöáÏøöíäö æóÈóÇÑøò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóáúÈóÓó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÇáúÛöíóÇÑó æóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóáøóÇ íõæóáøóæúÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú íõäúÔöÆõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ äõÓúÎóÊõåõ:
" ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö æóÓóãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÌöíÈö ÏõÚóÇÁó ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÍøöÏö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó áóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ åóÏóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóæóÝøóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÒóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÛõíõæÈö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó(1/479)
ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ÅöÖúãóÇÑóåõ ßóãóÇ Úóáöãó ÊóÕúÑöíÍóåõ: {íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáØøóíúÑõ ÕóÇÝøóÇÊò ßõáøñ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 41] ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑøóÝó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚóÙøóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö áöãóäö ÇäúÊóÍóÇåõ æóÊóíóãøóãóåõ¡ æóÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóÑúÚò ÓóÈóÞóåõ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ¡ ÝóäóÕóÑóåõ æóÎóÐóáóåóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÏó Èöåö æóÃóÎúãóáóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÝóÚóåõ æóæóÖóÚóåóÇ¡ æóæóØøóÏóåõ æóÖóÚúÖóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÏöíäðÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 85] .
æóÔóåöÏó Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ - Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18 - 19] .
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÃóÊóãøó Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö äöÚúãóÊóåõ Ãóßúãóáóåõ áóåõãú æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÅöíÖóÇÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] .
æóÝóÑøóÞó Èöåö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÍóÇÌøõæßó ÝóÞõáú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóåö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäö æóÞõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÃóÃóÓúáóãúÊõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÇááøóåõ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 20] .(1/480)
æóÃóãóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - æóÈöÞóæúáöåö íóåúÊóÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó -: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 102] .
æóåõæó æóÕöíøóÉõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö áöÈóäöíåö¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇÈóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó - Ãóãú ßõäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÅöÐú ÍóÖóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ Åöáóåóßó æóÅöáóåó ÂÈóÇÆößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 132 - 133] .
æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóßóáöãóÊóåõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó ÚöíÓóì ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 52] .
æóÃóãóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõÔúåöÏó ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ -: {Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÃóáøóÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] .(1/481)
æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÇÕúØöÝóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ãóÍóáøöåö ÇáúãõäöíÝö¡ æóÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÇáúÍóäöíÝö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú ßóÇäó æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú íóßõæäõ: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú äõÈõæøóÊõåõ áöÙóåúÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÞóÇÕöãóÉð¡ æóÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ áöãóäú áóÇÐó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÌóÃó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑøò ÚóÇÕöãóÉð¡ æóÍõÌóÌõåõ áöãóäú ÚóÇäóÏó æóßóÝóÑó ÎóÇÕöãóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúÚóäó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏõæäó æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó æóÐóáøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æó: {ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÙóåóÑó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö æóåõãú ßóÇÑöåõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 48] ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÞó æóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÖöíóÇÁð æóÇÈúÊöåóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÔóãúÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÊøóÓóÞó ÞóãóÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóæóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåóÇ ãóåúÒõæãóÉð ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö.
æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÓõäøóÊóåõ æóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ¡ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÔóÑúÚöåö ÝóÃóÚóÒøõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÚóÒøóåõ æóÃóåóÇäõæÇ ãóäú ÃóåóÇäóåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÈóÇáöÛö ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÓóÇÈöÛö äöÚúãóÊöåö ÔóÑøóÝó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóØóåøóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúäóÇÓö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáóåõ ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÞóæöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ïöíäó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÞõÏúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÎóíúÑó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÎóÇÕøóÊóåõ åõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑóåõ¡ íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó Úóáóì ÍõÏõæÏöåö æóíõËóÇÈöÑõæäó æóíóÏúÚõæäó(1/482)
Åöáóíúåö æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó æó: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 50] ¡ Ýóåõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó¡ æóáöãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó¡ æóáöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÌõåúÏöåöãú íóäúÕóÍõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö íõËóÇÈöÑõæäó æó {Úóáóì ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 9] ¡ {æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 2] ¡ {æóÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú íõæÞöäõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóì åõÏðì ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 4 - 5] .
åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÉð åóÏóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÞóæöíãö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ ÊõæÝöí ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÓóÈúÚöíäó åõãú ÎóíúÑõåóÇ æóÃóßúÑóãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõæóÇáöíó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöãóäú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞóåõ æóÑóÇÒöÞóåõ æóÚóÈóÏó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÅöáóåðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐøóÈó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÚóÕóì ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáöåö æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóæúÓõæãõæäó ÈöÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÚúäóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑóßö Èöåö æóÇáúÌóÍúÏö áöæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ åöÏóÇíóÉó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡(1/483)
æóÊóÌóäøõÈóåõãú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóØóÑóÏóåõãú Úóäú ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈöåö æóáóÚúäóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó.
ÝóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃõãøóÉõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö åõãõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõËóáøöËóÉõ ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ãóæúÓõæãõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúáò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÍóÈúáò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 112] .(1/484)
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú {ÝóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò Úóáóì ÛóÖóÈò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 90] ¡ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò Úóáóì ÛóÖóÈò æóáöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 90] .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÚóäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÞöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÂãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóØúãöÓó æõÌõæåðÇ ÝóäóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú äóáúÚóäóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóÚóäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 47] .
æóÍóßóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÊóÑúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ¡ æóíóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ßõáøõ ãõäúÕöÝò ÈöÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÔóÑøò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóËõæÈóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÛóÖöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó æóÚóÈóÏó ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó ÃõæáóÆößó ÔóÑøñ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÃóÖóáøõ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 60] .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÈóÆöíÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóäú ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 165 - 166] .(1/485)
Ëõãøó Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøö æóÇáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö¡ Úóáóì ãóÑøö ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó ÑóÈøõßó áóíóÈúÚóËóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú íóÓõæãõåõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 167] ¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóáóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÔóÞøõ {æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóÇÞò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 34] .
Ýóåõãú ÃóäúÌóÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóËõåõãú ØóæöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÄõåõãú ÓóÌöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎöÒúíñ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 41] .
Ýóåõãú ÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÎóÇÆöäóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÚúÝõ Úóäúåõãú æóÇÕúÝóÍú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 13] .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÓõæÁö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó æóíóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóÎõÈúËö ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó æóíõÌúãöÚõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö ÃóßøóÇáõæäó áöáÓøõÍúÊö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] .(1/486)
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÚóäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó: {áõÚöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó - ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó - ÊóÑóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áóåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ãóäú ÓóÎöØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö åõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 78 - 80] .
æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÍóÇáö ãõÊóæóáøöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöíåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó äóÎúÔóì Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóäóÇ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú äóÇÏöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 52] .(1/487)
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÍõÈõæØö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ãõÊóæóáøöíåöãú áöíóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÐöÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú áóãóÚóßõãú ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 53] .
æóäóåóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäú ÓõæÁò íóäóÇáõæäóåõãú Èöåö ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÊõáúÞõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 1] ¡ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäú íóËúÞóÝõæßõãú íóßõæäõæÇ áóßõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð æóíóÈúÓõØõæÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú æóÃóáúÓöäóÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö æóæóÏøõæÇ áóæú ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 2] .
æóÌóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃõÓúæóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð Ýöí ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÊóÈóÑøóÁõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑðÇ áöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 4] .
æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó(1/488)
ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊõÞóÇÉð æóíõÍóÐøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 28] .
Ýóãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÅöåóÇäóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÆöÑõæäó¡ æóãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÃóÎúÐõ ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúØõæäóåóÇ Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó.
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÚõãøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì Óõáõæßö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö æóãöäúåóÇÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÓóÇãóÍó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÒóÚöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÍöíáó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõæßøöáó Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ÅöÚúÒóÇÒðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ áöØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÃóäú ÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÍóÞøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö. æóÃóåúáõ ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÎóíóÇÈöÑóÉõ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú ÈöÚóåúÏò ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÒõæÑñ æóÈõåúÊóÇäñ¡ æóßóÐöÈñ ÙóÇåöÑñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÝøóÞóåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúÈõåõÊõ æóÒóæøóÑõæåõ¡ æóæóÖóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÊóãøóãõæåõ¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöÏöíäó Ãóæú íóÑõæÌõ Úóáóì ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó æóÅöÝúßó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó.(1/489)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊö ÇáÓøõäóäõ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÃóæúÌóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáÑøößóÇÈó¡ ÝóÚóÒóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÓóÞúíö äóÎúáöåóÇ æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÃõÌóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú äöÕúÝó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØðÇ ãõÈöíøóäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ» ".
ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóíóÇÈöÑóÉõ ÕóÇÛöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÞóæúãö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú Ïõæäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúÍõæäö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúãóíúäö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò.
æóÝöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúßõáóÝó æóÇáÓøõÎóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÒóãóÇäöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÑõÞúÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÓóÞúíö ÇáäøóÎöíáö¡ ÃóÌúáóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó ãõãúÊóËöáðÇ ÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö "¡ æóÞóÇáó:(1/490)
" áóÆöäú ÈóÞöíÊõ áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÃóÏóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ» ".
[ÝÕá ãóÇ íõáúÒóã Èöåö Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóãúíöíÒöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
96 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóÇ íõáúÒóãõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóãúíöíÒöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛöíóÇÑõ Ýóáóãú íõáúÒóãõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøõÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÏúÁõ ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÚõÑúÝõØóÉó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÌóÇÁóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÎóÇáöÏñ æóÍóáóÞóåõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóÔóßóÇåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÔúÎóÕóåõ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÇ ÍóßóãúÊó Èöåö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÌõÒøõæÇ äóæóÇÕöíóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõæÇ áõÈúÓóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝõæÇ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú.
æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú íõÄúÊóãóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãøõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö¿ ! .(1/491)
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ «ÒóÇáóÊú ÃóßúáóÉõ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÊõÚóÇæöÏõäöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÃóÈúåóÑöí» ".
æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - áöÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúÝöÙó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö æóÍöÝúÙö äöÙóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃõãøóÉò ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ æóÅöãóÇãóåóÇ æóáöÑöÚóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóáöÌóÚúáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íõÚúÑóÝõæäó ÈöÓöíãóÇåõãú - Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõæäó Èöåö ãõÓúÊóÐöáøöíäó ãõãúÊóåóäöíäó ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 8] ¡ ÝóáúÊõÓúÊóÃúÏó ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò ãöäú ÍöÒúÈö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáúíõäóÈøóåú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ æóÇáúÍóæúØóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÛóÇíóÉò æóÃóãóÏò¡ æóáúíõÝóÑøóÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÈóåö æóÇáÒøöíøö áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Ðóæõæ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóáúíõæÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛöíóÇÑö æóÔóÏøö ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÊóÔóÈøõåöåöãú Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑö¡(1/492)
æóáúíõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúßõäóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÝóáúÊõÛóíøóÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåöãú æóíóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãú¡ æóáúíõäúÓóÎú ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌóÏøö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáúíõÞóÑøóÑú ÈöÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖö Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãõÊóÃóæøóáñ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÊóÞóÏøóãú Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Èöäóåúíò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÐöíÑò¡ áóäóÇáóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóßóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÏúãöíÑö.
ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúæóÈöíáö¡ æóáúíóßõäö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑõ æóÔóÏøõ ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó Èöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö æóÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÕöí ãöäú ÕóÈúÛö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåöãú æóÚóãóÇÆöãöåöãú ÈöÇááøóæúäö ÇáúÃóÛúÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕöíøö¡ æóáúíõÄúÎóÐú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÒõäøóÇÑõåõ ÝóæúÞó ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÐóÑö Ãóäú íõÑóì ãõäúÕóÑöÝðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáúíóãúäóÚú áóÇÈóÓõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑóåõ ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö æóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÎúÝöíóåõ ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ Óõáõæßö ãóÏóÇÝöäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ãóÞóÇÈöÑöåöãú Ýöí äóåóÇÑò æóáóÇ áóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÍõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúãõÍóáøóÇÉö¡ æóáúÊóßõäú ÊóæóÇÈöíÊõ ãóæúÊóÇåõãú ãóÔúÏõæÏóÉð ÈöÍöÈóÇáö ÇááøöíÝö ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÛóÔøóÇÉò¡ æóáúíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíóÉö ÏõæÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÏõæÑö ãóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Ýöíåöãú Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÏøõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóáøöíäó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 20] .(1/493)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÛöÔøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú æóÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú]
97 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÛöÔøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú æóÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú æóÊóãóäøöíåöãõ ÇáÓøõæÁó áóåõãú¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú ÃóÚóÒøóåõãú Ãóæú æóÇáóÇåõãú Ãóæú æóáøóÇåõãú ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 105] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóæú íóÑõÏøõæäóßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöíãóÇäößõãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ÍóÓóÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 109] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö: {æóáóäú ÊóÑúÖóì Úóäúßó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÈöÚó ãöáøóÊóåõãú Þõáú Åöäøó åõÏóì Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì æóáóÆöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ áóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 120] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊõÞóÇÉð æóíõÍóÐøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÅöáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 28] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÈöØóÇäóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäößõãú áóÇ íóÃúáõæäóßõãú ÎóÈóÇáðÇ æóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÊö ÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÕõÏõæÑõåõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 118] .(1/494)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóÚúÏóÇÆößõãú æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö æóáöíøðÇ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 44 - 45] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö æóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóåúÏóì ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóãóäú íóáúÚóäö Çááøóåõ Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 51 - 52] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ áöãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö: {ÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóíóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó áöáøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 138 - 139] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 144] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöíåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó äóÎúÔóì Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóäóÇ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ ÝóÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú äóÇÏöãöíäó - æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú áóãóÚóßõãú ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51 - 53] .(1/495)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóßõãú åõÒõæðÇ æóáóÚöÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó - æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇÏóíúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåóÇ åõÒõæðÇ æóáóÚöÈðÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 57 - 58] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÑóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áóåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ãóäú ÓóÎöØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö åõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó - æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóáóßöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 80 - 81] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóíúÝó æóÅöäú íóÙúåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÇ íóÑúÞõÈõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÅöáøðÇ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉð íõÑúÖõæäóßõãú ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÊóÃúÈóì ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó - ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Åöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó - áóÇ íóÑúÞõÈõæäó Ýöí ãõÄúãöäò ÅöáøðÇ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉð æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 8 - 10] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóßõãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 23] .(1/496)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó - ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Åöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 14 - 15] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÊõáúÞõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 1] ¡ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö:. . . . {ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 4] .(1/497)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÏú íóÆöÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÆöÓó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 13] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÃóäúÊõãú ÃõæáóÇÁö ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßõáøöåö æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞõæßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÇ ÚóÖøõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãöáó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÙö Þõáú ãõæÊõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÙößõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö - Åöäú ÊóãúÓóÓúßõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÓõÄúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÝúÑóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ßóíúÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ãõÍöíØñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 119 - 120] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöËúãñ æóáóÇ ÎóØöíÆóÉñ Ýöí ÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú Åöäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÞöäúØóÇÑò íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Åöäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÓóÈöíáñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 75] .
æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.(1/498)
[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÊóæúáöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÖó ÔõÆõæäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö]
98 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Íõßúãõ ÊóæúáöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÖó ÔõÆõæäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö]
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉõ ÔóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúáöíóÊõåõãú äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú Êóæóáøöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ ÅöÚúÒóÇÒñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ åöíó æóÅöÐúáóÇáõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ ÕöáóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
99 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
æóáóæú Úóáöãó ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóãóäøöíóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÕöáõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÓóÚúíóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÌóåúÏö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö - áóËóäóÇåõãú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåöãú æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó.
æóåóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ íõÓóãøóì ãõÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö Èúäó ÏõÎóÇäò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑöíäó Ãóãúßóäõ ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÞóÐóÇÉð Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈóËúÑóÉð Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóËóÇáöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö ãóÓúØõæÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÎóÇÒöíåö ãõÎóáøóÏóÉñ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ(1/499)
æóÞøóÚó áöÑóÌõáò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÑóÏøöåö Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÌúáöÓõåõ ãóÚúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÑõÓõáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåõãú ãõßúÑóãõæäó áóÏóíúåö æóÍóæóÇÆöÌõåõãú ãóÞúÖöíøóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÏúÑóÇÑó æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÇÊö¡ æóÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ áóãú íõäúÕóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÕõäúÚöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏúåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóãóÑøõÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúÖö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÃóÝúÖóì Èöåö Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ãóÎóÇÒöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÈóÓóØó áöÓóÇäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ßóáóÇãöåö: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó æóáóÇ íóÏúÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 73] .
æóÃóæøóáõ ÃóãóÇäóÊöåöãú æóÚóÞúÏõ Ïöíäöåöãú: ÈöÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö æóÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Åöáóåò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ:
ßóíúÝó íóÏúÑöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóÇ ... ÍöÏó ÑóÈøó ÇáúæóÑóì ÊóÚóÇáóì ËóáóÇËóÉú(1/500)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóßõæäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóãóÇäóÉð¿ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóÏöíóÇäóÉð¿
æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú ßóÈóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöØúäóÊõåõ¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõ ÝóÃõÑöíÞó Ïóãõåõ¡ æóÓõáøöØó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö íóÞõæáõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãóäöíøõ:
Þõáú áöÇÈúäö ÏõÎóÇäò ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõ ... æóæóÌúåõåõ íóäúÏóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúÞóÝö
áóãú ÊóßúÝößó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ... ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö
ÝóÇÕúÝóÚú ÞóÝóÇ ÇáÐøõáøö æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ... Èóíúäó ÞóÝóÇ ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓö æóÇáúÃõÓúÞõÝö
ãóáøóßóßó ÇáÏøóåúÑõ ÓöÈóÇÈó ÇáúæóÑóì ... ÝóÇÍúáöÞú áöÍóÇåõãú ÂãöäðÇ æóÇäúÊöÝö
ÎóáóÇ áóßó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ ãöäú äóÇÙöÑò ... ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙö ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóãöäú ãõÔúÑöÝö
ÝóÇßúÓöÈú æóÍóÕøöáú æóÇÏøóÎöÑú æóÇßúÊóäöÒú ... æóÇÓúÑöÞú æóÎõäú æóÇÈúØöÔú æóáóÇ ÊóÖúÚõÝö
æóÇÈúßö æóÞõáú ãóÇ ÕóáõÍó áöí ÏöÑúåóãñ ... ÝóÑúÏñ æóÕóáøöÈú æóÇÈúÊóåöáú æóÇÍúáöÝö
æóÇÛúÊóäöãö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ... ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö(1/501)
[ÐßÑ ÐÈÇÆÍ Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ] [ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú]
100 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .
æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ØóÚóÇãõåõãú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.(1/502)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöáóì Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó: " «æóáöí ÌöÑóÇÈñ ãöäú ÔóÍúãò» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: ÃóÌóÇÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö(1/503)
æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÓöíßóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóÈöíÍóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] ¡(1/504)
æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú íõÌúÊóäóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÓóãøõæäó Úóáóì ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÄúßóáõ¡ åõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÊóÝóÑøóÏóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó(1/505)
ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó áóãú ÊõÏúÑößúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÓóãøõæäó¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÓóãøóæúÇ áóãú íõÓóãøõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó áóãú ÊõÏúÑößúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáúÃóßúáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÐóßóÇÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú äóÝúíöåóÇ äóÝúíõ ÇáúÍöáøó¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ åóßóÐóÇ: áöÃóäøó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóãú ÊõÏúÑößúåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú ÊõÏúÑößúåóÇ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
æóáöáÔøöíÚóÉö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó áößõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚóÇáöãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóÞõæáõ: ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ(1/506)
ÈöÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö áóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: ËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó.(1/507)
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ¡ åóÐóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò: áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò.
æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ æóÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.(1/509)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ¿ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÝóßóÑöåóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÔóÑúØñ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ¡ áöÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏóáöíáðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.(1/510)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ åóáú Óõãøöíó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ãóÊóì ÔóÞøó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÓóÞóØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ßóÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÔóÑúØñ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åöäú äóÇÓðÇ íóÃúÊõæäóäóÇ ÈöÇááøóÍúãö áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÓóãøóæõÇ Çááøóåó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãøõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóßõáõæÇ» .
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò áóæú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáõ ØóÚóÇãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóäóÏõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÓóãøõæäó Çááøóåó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝöíäó Èöåö¡ ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõåõãú æóÑóÇÒöÞõåõãú æóãõÍúíöíåöãú æóãõãöíÊõåõãú æóÅöäú ÌóåöáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóÑúØò áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍó ÝóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóáöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö æóãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉó æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÝóåúãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ýóåúãö " ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö "¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/512)
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö]
101 - ÝóÕúáñ
[áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö]
ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóÝöíåöãú ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú]
[ÇáãÓÃáÉ ÇáÃæáì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö]
102 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú]
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÎóãúÓõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÇ ÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó Íöáøóåõ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöíäó Íöáøóåõ¡ åóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ¿(1/513)
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó áóÇÕöÞó ÇáÑøöÆóÉö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ " ÇáØøóÑöíÝóÇ " åóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÃúÎóÐóåóÇ¡ ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ýóãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ãóÊúÑõæßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú íõÈóÇÍõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íõÈóÇÍõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóãú Êóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ æóÅöäú ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑóåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ äóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóÈöíÍóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ áöáøóåö æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì.(1/514)
æóãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ãóÊúÑõæßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýóáóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÊúÑõæßöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóãóßúÍõæáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåöãú Ýóåóáú íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö]
103 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåöãú " ßóÇáÒøõåóÑóÉö " æó " ÇáúãóÓöíÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÍóÑøóãõ ÞóØúÚðÇ æóÅöäú ÃõÈöíÍó ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóãøóäú íóÐúÈóÍõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóãú íõÓóãøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú íóÏóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóãúÏò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ áöáúãóÓöíÍö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÑöåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö íóÊóÃóæøóáõ Ãóäøó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú Íöáøñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ áöÃóßúáö ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö(1/515)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóãú ÊõÓóãøö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÓöíóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÞóÏú íóÏóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó Úóáóì ÚõãóÏò.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó " áöáÒøõåóÑóÉö " ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóßúáõåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÍúÑóÇãñ Ãóßúáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: íõÌúÊóäóÈõ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö Ýöí " ãõÍóÑøóÑöåö ": æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãó ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäõÕõæÕóÊóÇäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí(1/516)
ÓóãøóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Ýöí " ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ": æóßóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎõÕøõæÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú Ãõåöáøó ÈöåóÇ áöáøóåö ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóåóáøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÖúÚö - ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ Þóæúãñ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÚöäúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãöãøóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö Úóäú ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÓøõßõæäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ Ãóåúáöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊöÝõ ÔóÇÉò ãóØúÈõæÎóÉñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌöíÑóÇäõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ßóÈúÔðÇ áößóäöíÓóÉö ÌöÑúÌöÓó¡ ÞóáøóÏõæåõ ÚöãóÇãóÉð æóÊóáóÞøóæúÇ Ïóãóåõ Ýöí ØóÓúÊò¡ Ëõãøó ØóÈóÎõæÇ æóÃóåúÏóæúÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÅöáóì ÌöíÑóÇäöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó åóÈóØúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÛõÝúÑðÇ¡ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ØóÚóÇãõåõãú áóäóÇ Íöáøñ æóØóÚóÇãõäóÇ áóåõãú Íöáøñ.(1/517)
ËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ [ËóäóÇ] ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó - Ãóæú ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò - ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöãóæúÊóÇåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÇÓó Èöåö.(1/519)
ËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøó Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöÃóÚúíóÇÏö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõáúåõ¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó æóÃóÍóáøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú.
æóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó Èúäó ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßõáúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóì ÇÓúãö ÌöÑúÌöÓó áóÃóßóáúÊõåóÇ.(1/520)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßõáúåóÇ.
æóÈöåö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖó Èúäó ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßõáúåõ.
ËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö íóÐúÈóÍõ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõáúåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó.(1/521)
æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö íóÐúÈóÍõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáú.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóÐúÈóÍõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäúßó Ýóßõáú.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÍóíúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøö æóÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Íóáøó áóäóÇ ãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ áöÚöíÏö ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõåúÏöí ãöäú ÎõÈúÒò Ãóæú áóÍúãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ØóÚóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÍóíúæóÉõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö: {æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/522)
ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ äóÌöíÍò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáú æóÃóØúÚöãúäöí.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ÞóíúÓò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÒóÇÐóÇäó Úóäú Úóáöíøò: ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú(1/523)
ÊóÓúãóÚú Ýóßõáú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ Úóäú ÞóÇÈõæÓó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÓóÃóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú áóäóÇ ÃóÙúÂÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö áóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóíóåúÏõæäó áóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÝóäóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåöãú.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáúåõ.(1/524)
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æóßóÑöåóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ: æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúÕöíÕò¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÓóãøõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÇÓúãöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúæóËóäöíøö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ Ãõåöáøó ÈöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú - æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõØúáóÞóÉð - áóßöäøóåóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõåöáøõæÇ Èöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö æóÅöáúÛóÇÄõåõ Èóáú íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÎõÕøó ãöäúåõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ÝóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚõãõæãöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.(1/526)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Èóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÚóÇãøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ Èöåö áöáøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóåóáøõæÇ Èöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöæõÌõæåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÓúÞñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÓúÞðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÞóÏú ÎõÕøó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ýóáóãú íõÎóÕøó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÌúãóÚú Úóáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóÇáÏøóãó æóáóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ Ëõãøó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóËõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÃóÎúÈóËõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈóËõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] ¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇ(1/527)
åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÊóãó ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó " ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò "¡ ÝóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóßõáøõ ãöáøóÉò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóäõÓõßò¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚö Çááøóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáò ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÓõßó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí æóãóÍúíóÇíó æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃõãöÑúÊõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 162 - 163] .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎõÕøó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ; ÝóáóÃóäú íõÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóßúáõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóäóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõãú áóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú(1/528)
ÞõÏøöÑó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ Ïóáöíáóíö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÃóíøõÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÇÙöÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ ÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ¡ æóÑõÌöÚó Åöáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
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104 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáäøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÈóØøö æóßõáøö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ åóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¿
ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö " Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãóÇ ÐóßøóÇåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö.(1/529)
æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÐóßøöí¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÈúÍñ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ Íöáøóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö ÃóËóÑðÇ Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ßõáøó Ðöí ÙõÝõÑò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 146] ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÐúßöíóÊõåõãú áóåóÇ ÐóßóÇÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö áóäóÇ ÐóßóÇÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÈóÇÞò áóãú íóÒõáú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Íöáøöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýóåöíó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈóÇÞò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÈóÛúíöåöãú æóÅöäøóÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 146] ¡ æóÈóÛúíõåõãú áóãú íóÒõáú ÈöãóÈúÚóËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóáú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÊóÛóáøóÙó ÈöÊóÛóáøõÙö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÝúÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÍúãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóÖóÚó Úóäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÇáúÂÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËöåö¡ æóáóãú(1/530)
íóÖóÚúåóÇ Úóãøóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåóÇ.
[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ Ýóåóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú]
105 - ÝóÕúáñ.
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¿ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇáÔøõÍõæãö¡ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ßõáøó Ðöí ÙõÝõÑò æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõÍõæãóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÙõåõæÑõåõãóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóæóÇíóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÚóÙúãò Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÈóÛúíöåöãú æóÅöäøóÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 146] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 146] ¡ íóÚúäöí äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏó: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡(1/531)
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóíóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÔóÍúãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö íóÐúÈóÍõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÔóÍúãöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÏóÞöíÞñ.
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ ÑóÏøó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ.(1/532)
æóÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ¡ áóÇ ãóÇ Ãóßóáõæåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóÇáÏøóãó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÈöÃóäøó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÓóÎó ßõáøó Ïöíäò ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó Çááøóåõ ßõáøó ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÓóÇÆöÑö Çáúãöáóáö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " «Ãóäøó ÌöÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÔóÍúãò íóæúãó " ÎóíúÈóÑó " Ïõáøöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÛóÝøóáò æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó» .(1/533)
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " «Ãóäøó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÃóåúÏóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÔóÍúãó ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÔóÍúãö ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ: {æóáöÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 50] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: æóíóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÍúãö æóÇáúÍóãúáö ÃóÍóáóÇáñ åõãóÇ Çáúíóæúãó áöáúíóåõæÏö Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú åõãóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ãöÑúíóÉò ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íóäúÓóÎúåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú åõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ(1/534)
áóåõãú ÕóÏóÞõæÇ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú ÊóÑúßõ Þóæúáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÞóÇáó: æóäóÓúÃóáõåõãú Úóäú íóåõæÏöíøò ãõÓúÊóÎöÝøò ÈöÏöíäöåö [íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÔøóÍúãó] ÐóÈóÍó ÔóÇÉð íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøó ÔóÍúãöåóÇ¡ åóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÍúãõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ðóßøóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøóåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøóåõ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¿ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎöÝøö ÈöÏöíäöåö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößö ÈöÏöíäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ íóæúãó ÓóÈúÊò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáó ÍöíÊóÇäò ÕóÇÏóåóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ íóæúãó ÓóÈúÊò æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäóÇÞóÖõæÇ Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØò áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó [ßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò æóÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö æóÖóãúÑóÉó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó æóãóßúÍõæáò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÚõßúáöíøö æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóãõÍóãøóÏö(1/535)
Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóØóÇæõÓò æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú] ¡ áóãú äóÌöÏú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ëõãøó Úóäú ãóÇáößò(1/536)
æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑóÊóÇäö ÛóäöíøóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÍúãñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóì ÐóÇÈöÍöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúãóáú Ýöí Íöáøöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÐóßøöí áóãú ÊõÚúãóáú Ýöí Íöáøöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐóÈúÍö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÝöÏö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÍöáøó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ áóãú ÊõÝöÏúåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáöáúÞóÕúÏö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÕöÏò áöáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÐóßóÇÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÕöÏò áöÊóÐúßöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÍúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ÊóÌóÒøõÁö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÐóßøóì Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÐóßóÇÉð ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÐúßöí Íöáøóåõ æóáóíúÓó ÐóßóÇÉð ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÐóßóÇÊóåõ æóíóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÐóßóÇÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.(1/537)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóÑøóãó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈóÇÞò áóãú íõäúÓóÎú ÅöáøóÇ Úóãøóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æõÌõæåñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåõ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÓóÎóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Úóãøóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÒóáú ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÝóÌóãøóáõæåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÃóËúãóÇäóåóÇ» ".
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ(1/538)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÝóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÃóËúãóÇäóåóÇ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóì Þóæúãò Ãóßúáó ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ëóãóäóåõ» .
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõãú áóãú íóáúÚóäúåõãú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÂÕóÇÑöåöãú æóÃóÛúáóÇáöåöãú ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÇáäÍá: 124] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÌõÚöáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ Úóãøóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÝöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÚóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íóáúÒóãõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÔøõÍõæãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö(1/539)
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÔóÍúãðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÍúãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÏøóÉö æóÃõÐõäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(1/540)
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: Âßõáõ ÃõÐõäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ÇáúÛõÏøóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ¡ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÑöåóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÞöíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò «Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÃóáóåóÇ Úóäú ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóáúÞóíúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ØóÇÈóÊú ÞöÏúÑõßö æóÍóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ» ".(1/542)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏøöËõæäöí Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó Úóäúåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ãõÓóÏøóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÐóßøöíäó¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÒöíáöíäó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú: " ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÝóÃóßóáúÊõåõ " ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóßúáö.(1/543)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÑúÝö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÙúÑõæÝö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åöáóì Ãóßúáöåö Ýóáóãú íóäúåóåõ Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÚóáøóåõ ãöäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïõáøöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÍóÇÕöÑõæåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: - æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÔøõÍõæãó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉó áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ Ãóßúáõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÍúãö ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÇáúÍóæóÇíóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÚóÙúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÔøóÍúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóÈóÍóÊúåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÉð ãóÔúæöíøóÉð¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÔúæóì ÈóÚúÏó äóÒúÚö ÔóÍúãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÇáò ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ãöäú ÊóÈóÚøõÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóåõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÈöäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÈöäúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö.(1/544)
æóßóÐóáößó ÈóäúÊõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöäúÊñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäó æóáöíÏóÉö ÒóãúÚóÉó ÃóÎðÇ áöÓóæúÏóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÒóãúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÈöÚõÊúÈóÉó.(1/545)
ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ãõÐóßøóÇÉð ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÐóßøóÇÉò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõßõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÍõæãó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóãóäú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßøóÇåóÇ ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ.(1/546)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõßõãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: {æóáöÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 50] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò äöÚúãóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóßóÑóÇãóÉð áóåõ áóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇáúÍöáøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò: " åóáö ÇáúÍóãúáõ æóÇáÔøóÍúãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóãú ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÊóÑóßõæÇ Þóæúáóåõãú "¡ ÝóßóáóÇãñ ãõÊóåóæøöÑñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÙóäøöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóåõãú íóÞúáöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: äóÍúäõ äóÓúÃóáõßó åóáú ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÍõæãó ãóÚó ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ áóåõãú æóØóíøóÈóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ãóãú ÃóÈúÞóÇåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÂÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Èóáú ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ áóåõãú æóØóíøóÈóåóÇ æóÃóÍóáøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÊóßúÐöíÈö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ æóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÃóÈúÞóÇåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑóßúÊó Þóæúáóßó æóÕöÑúÊó Åöáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóßó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáößó Ãóäú ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖó¡ áöÊóÓúáóãó ÈöÊóäóÇÞõÖößó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõßó Úóäú ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎöÝøö ÈöÏöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøó ÇáÔøõÍõæãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Íöáøó ÇáÔøõÍõæãö ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÔøõÍõæãö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú(1/547)
ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì íóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöíóåõæÏöíøò æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Íöáøó ÇáÔøõÍõæãö ; áöÃóäøó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈúØóáóÊú ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÍóÞøñ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÇáÔøõÍõæãó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÂÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ïõæäó ÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóäúÞóÏú áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ íóæúãó ÓóÈúÊò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáÙøõÝõÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóíúÏõåõãõ ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÝóÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð¡ æóãóíúÊóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóßö ÍóáóÇáñ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóßö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÇæóì ãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍöáøö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóäóÚóãú áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäúåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÍöáøö ÌöäúÓö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Íöáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/548)
[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÝóÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÕöÞóÊú ÑöÆóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäúÈö åóáú íõÍóÑøóãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ]
áößóæúäöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÞóØúÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöãú áóÇ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðöí ÇáÙøõÝõÑö æóÇáÔøõÍõæãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " ÓóÈóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó äóÔóÃó(1/549)
æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó áóãú ÊõÍóÑøöãúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÛóáöØõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ äóÕøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÃóäøóåõãú Íóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúãóáöåö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ØóÑúÏðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÕõæÕò Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Íöáøó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÐóÇÈöÍö Ðöí ÇáÙøõÝõÑö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðöí ÇáÙøõÝõÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/550)
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉ Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ] [ÝÕá ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ãä Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ]
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú.
106 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú.
ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøò ÓöáúÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøò ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÓúÞðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ æóÑóåóäóåõ ÏöÑúÚóåõ.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑóåúäöåöãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.(1/551)
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÑóÚóåõãú æóÓóÇÞóÇåõãú.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßóáó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöáúßõåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÌöíÆõåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó¡ ÝóíõãóÇßöÓõåõ ãößóÇÓðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÕöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúãößóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÃóÛúáóì ãöãøóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÃóÛúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÔóÑößóÊöåöãú æóãõÖóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú]
107 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÔóÑößóÊöåöãú æóãõÖóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú.
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÒóÑúÚö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóËóãóÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÔóÇÑößõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú íóáöí åõæó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÓóÈöíáñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 75] .(1/552)
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ åóÇäöÆò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö: ÃóßúÑóåõåõ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÇÑößúåõãú æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäóåõ¡ íóßõæäõ åõæó íóáöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Þöíáó áöÓõÝúíóÇäó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúßó ÝóãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÅöíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó Ãóæö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö íóÚúãóáóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÑúÈöíóÇäö.(1/553)
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ÅöíóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãóÇáðÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó íóáöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóáöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÊóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøó ; áöÃóäøó ÚöÕúãóÉó Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚöÕúãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚöÕóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóäúÈóáñ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ(1/554)
ÝóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóãøöíó - ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÊóÑóì áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ íõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ æóÈóíúÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ãõÎóÇáóØóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ åóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÍóãøóÇÏñ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.(1/555)
ÞóÇáó [ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ] ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÇáó Úóãøöí: áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ æóáóÇ íõÖóÇÑöÈõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ Þóæúáõßó Ýöí ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¿ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÈóíúÚó.
ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈõßóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ - Úóáóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö - ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö.(1/556)
æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ Úóäú áóíúËò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÚóØóÇÁò æóØóÇæõÓò Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÑöåõæÇ ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö Ïóáúåóãò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚò.
æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøó æóáóÇ íõÚúØöíóåõ ãóÇáóåõ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãóÇ.(1/557)
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÑóÌõáñ íóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇáóåõ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÊóßúÑóåõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÎõÐú ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóáóÇ ÊõÚúØöåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó íóáöí.
æóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÍóäúÈóáñ: " ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÎóÇÕøóÉð " ÝóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó áóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÑöåõæÇ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú áóåõãú ãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö(1/558)
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÈöÊóæóáøöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú ÓóÈóÈñ áöãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó íóÌõÑøõ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÏøóÊöåöãú æóßóÑöåó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó.
æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú áöãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÉó Úóäúåõ: " áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößóäøó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÑúÈõæäó æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ".(1/559)
æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ßóÓúÈóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ØóíøöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÈöíÚõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ¡ æóÎõÐõæÇ ÃóËúãóÇäóåóÇ ".
æóãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÞóÈúáó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÔóÑößóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö¡ æóËóãóäõåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ; áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Íöáøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíßó æóßöíáñ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ íóÞóÚõ áöáúãõæóßøóáö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ.
ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò áóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú Úóáóì Ïóäøö ÎóãúÑò ÈöÇáøóÐöí(1/560)
áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåó¡ ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúãõÓúáöãö ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó ÕóÍøóÊú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóåöíó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÝóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ïõæäó ÔóÑöíßöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäúåõãú]
108 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÏóáöíáðÇ íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÝóÃóãöäóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ åõæó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ.(1/561)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÑõåõãú äóÝúÓõåõ Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÝúÕöíáò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ äõÕõæÕó ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈóäøóÇÁñ: ÃóÈúäöí áöáúãóÌõæÓö äóÇæõæÓðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÈúäö áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÍúÝöÑõ(1/562)
áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÞóÈúÑðÇ ÈößöÑóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇæõæÓó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Ïöíäöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõÄóÇÌöÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ äóÝúÓóåõ [ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó äóÚóãú] .
[ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõåóäøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: åóáú ÊóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö íõÄóÇÌöÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ] áöáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.(1/563)
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞõáúÊõ: íõßúÑöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöãóÌõæÓöíøò íóÎúÏöãõåõ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: " áóÈøóíúßó " ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: Åöäú ÂÌóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Úóãóáö ÔóíúÁò ÌóÇÒó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö.(1/564)
ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Úóäúåõ: ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõÕóÑøöÍóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõÕóÑøöÍóÉñ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö áóåõ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍóÈúÓó äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöíåö äóæúÚõ ÅöÐúáóÇáò áöáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöåóÇäóÉò áóåõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöíåö ÍóÈúÓõåõ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÖóãøóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ áöÚóãóáò ãóÖúãõæäò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.(1/565)
æóÊóáúÎöíÕõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö: Ãóäøó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö äóÝúÓöåö áöáÐøöãøöíøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ Úóáóì Úóãóáò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóíúäöåö ãöäúåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ «æóÞóÏú ÂÌóÑó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøò íóÓúÊóÞöí áóåõ ßõáøó Ïóáúæò ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóßóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóãúÑö» .(1/566)
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÑõ áöÚóãóáò áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÚúÙöíãó Ïöíäöåöãú æóÔóÚóÇÆöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈóäøóÇÁñ: ÃóÈúäöí äóÇæõæÓðÇ áöáúãóÌõæÓö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÈúäö áóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö " ãöäó " ÇáúÃõãøö ": æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöäóÇÁð Ãóæú äöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí áöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑó äóÝúÓóåõ áöÚóãóáö äóÇæõæÓò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö(1/569)
ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöíãóäú Íóãóáó ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉð áöäóÕóÇÑóì: íõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõ ßöÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí áöáúÍóãøóÇáö ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉð.
Þöíáó: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ØõÑõÞò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÅöÌúÑóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ": æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöÍóãúáö ãóíúÊóÉò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ áöÍóãúáö ãõÍóÑøóãò áöãõÓúáöãò ßóÇäúÊö ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó¡ æóåóáú íóØöíÈõ áóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóæúÌóåõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØöíÈõ áóåõ¡ æóáúíóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÂÌóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ýöí Íóãúáö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉò ßõÑöåóº äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó ÍóÇãöáóåóÇ.
ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚò Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ßóÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóäøóÝó(1/570)
" ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏó " ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö.
ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊõÎóÑøóÌõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö áöáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉð æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÄóÌøóÑõ áöäöØóÇÑóÉö ßóÑúãö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóº áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó Ðóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ãóÑøóÉð ÅöÌóÇÑóÉó äóÝúÓöåö áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì Íóãúáö ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö¡ æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóäõÕõæÕöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöãúÓóÇßõåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÅöÑóÇÞóÊõåóÇ.(1/571)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóåõ ÎóãúÑñ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑñ íóÕõÈøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíõÓóÑøöÍõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöãúÓóÇßõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÅöãúÓóÇßñ áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇãöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóãúáöåóÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò.(1/572)
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ áöÍóãúáöåóÇ áöáúÅöÑóÇÞóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ áöÌöáúÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóáóÎó ÇáúÌöáúÏó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÐóáößó " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäó ÚóÇÕöÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åöáóíúåö» "¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÕöÑõ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÞóÏú ÚóÇæóÖóÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúãöáö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚöäóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÕöíÑðÇ áöãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑó æóÇáúÚöäóÈó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÖöí áóåõ ÈöÚöæóÖöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÝøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ áóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÚúØóì ÈóÏóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó äóÍúäõ äõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ áóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäö ÇÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó áöáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóáóæøõØö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó äóÝúÓó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö áóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö(1/573)
ãõØúáóÞðÇ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: åöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÌõÚúáõ¡ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÌöÑö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö äóÙóÇÆöÑõ.
æóäóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö äöØóÇÑóÉö ßóÑúãö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÚóäú Ëóãóäöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞúÖöí áóåõ ÈößöÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉñ áöáúÚõÕóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõæåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÞóÏú ÍóÕøóáõæÇ ÛóÑóÖóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÚúØõæäóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú åóäöíÆðÇ ãõæóÝøóÑðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíãóäú Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÇáäøóæúÍö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¿
Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÞúÈöÖú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó áóãú íõÞúÖó áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞõÈöÖó áóåõ áóãú íóØöÈú áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ æóáóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÞóÈúÖðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÃóÎúÐö¡ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÍóãøóÇáö ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóãóäú Ùóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉñ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ:(1/574)
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æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊõæÝöíóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö æóÚöæóÖöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉð ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÃóÊúáóÝúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÁö æóÇáäøóæúÍö áóæú áóãú ÊóÝõÊú áóÊóæóÝøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÕóÑúÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõßõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖõæÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáóÈó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ Þöíáó: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ ßóÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö áóãú äóÍúßõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÝóÑøóØúÊó ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑóÝúÊó ÞõæøóÊóßó Ýöí Úóãóáò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇÞúÖõæÇ áöí ÈöÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäøöí ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÏóÝóÚúÊóåõ ÈöãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÑóÖöíÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈúÊó ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚó ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúßó ÝóÇÑúÏõÏú Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ãóÚóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áóåõ.(1/575)
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ áóßó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊó Èöåö ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÐóáúÊóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÈóÐóáúÊõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÐúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ Þöíáó: æóåõæó ÈóÐóáó áóßó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóÐúáõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊó ÃóäúÊó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóßöáóÇßõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÑõÌõæÚößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßöáóÇßõãóÇ ÑóÇÖò ÈöãóÇ ÈóÐóáó ãõÓúÊóæúÝò áöÚöæóÖöåö¿
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÐóáúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ Úóíúäñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ãõÚóæøóÖöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÐóáúÊõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÚóáõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóåõ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¿ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
Úóáóì ÃóäóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ËóãóäóåóÇ æóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó áóåõ Èöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóæúÌóåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÑõÏøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáËøóãóäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇÓöíøóãóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÑóÞó ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÍóÑóÞó ÞóÑúíóÉð íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóäú íóÑóì ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÃóØúÑóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇáò íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäúåõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöãóÇáò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/576)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
109 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö áóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÏóÇÑöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÄóÇÌöÑõ ÏóÇÑóåõ áöáÐøöãøöíøö Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Úóäö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ÏóÇÑóåõ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÍóÇÑöíÈõ¿ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¿ ! ! áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ¡ íóÖúÑóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞõæÓõ æóíõäúÕóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäõ!
æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÔóÏøóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÈöíÚõ ÏóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÃóÑúÛóÈóåõ æóÒóÇÏóåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÊóÑóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì áóåõ Ðóáößó íóÈöíÚõ ÏóÇÑóåõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò íóßúÝõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö.(1/577)
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõßúÑöí ãóäúÒöáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ íóäúÒöáõ Ýöíåö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÑóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíõÔúÑößõ Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ Úóæúäò ßóÇäó áóÇ íõßúÑöí ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ: íõÑúÚöÈõåõãú¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÐúáóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÑúÚöÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõåõ ÃóØúáõÈõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÃóÑúÚóÈúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúæóäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ.(1/578)
æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö "¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõßúÑöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøó ÏóÇÑóåõ Ãóæú ÏõßøóÇäóåõ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÑúÈõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ Úóæúäò áóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóíóÞõæáó: ÃõÑúÚöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ßõáøõ ãóäú Íóßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõßúÑöí ÏóÇÑóåõ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöíåö Þóæúáñ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Úóäúåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ãõÚúÌóÈðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÈöíÚõ ÏóÇÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ßóÑóÇåöíóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú äõÞöáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúäóì ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÚöäúÏöí æóÇÍöÏðÇ.(1/579)
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóäúÕöÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóáøóÇ íõÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóì áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÍóÝúÕñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ.
ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÓøóÇßö.(1/580)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÝúÕñ åóÐóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈóÇÚó ÏóÇÑó ÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÇÈöÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ãöäú Úóæúäò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö! ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÝúÕñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÛöíóÇËò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÞúæöíóÉñ áöãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö [ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö]
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÚóæúäñ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ Úóáóì ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÛöíóÇËò ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ÏóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò¡ æóÚóÌöÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.(1/581)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõßúÑóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÇÓöÞò ÝóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íõÞóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ áóßöäú ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÏóÇÑóåõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãóäóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÊóáúÎöíÕõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÏóÇÑöåö ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóäúÚó ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó åóáú åóÐóÇ ÊóäúÒöíåñ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: ßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãõÓúáöãñ ÏóÇÑóåõ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò íóßúÝõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÓóÇÁó æóáóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑó ÏóÇÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóíúÊóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ßóäöíÓóÉð Ãóæú ÈóíúÊó äóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ãóãú áóãú íóÔúÑõØú¡(1/582)
áóßöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÏóÇÑóåõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò íóßúÝõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì æóÞóÝõæÇ ÖóíúÚóÉð áóåõãõ ÇáúÈöíÚóÉõ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäúåõãú íõÚöíäõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÊóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóì Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò æóÚóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÅöÌóÇÑóÊóåóÇ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ãóäóÚó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÊóäúÒöíåò æóÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãõåõ áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÞóÏó Óóæøóì ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÍõÓúäö ãóÞúÕöÏö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò æóäöíøóÊöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÚúÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïóáöíáõ ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÑóÌõáò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÞóÏú(1/583)
ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÕóÑúÝõ ÅöÑúÚóÇÈö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ áößóÇÝöÑò áóßöäú áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒóÊú ãõåóÇÏóäóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãóßúÑõæåñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö åõæó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÞöÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÌøóÑóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð Ãóæú ÈöíÚóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó ÃóãóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóåõ áöáúÝõÌõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑóåóÇ áöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÈóíúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØó¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ æóãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝöÚúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó áóåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ(1/584)
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æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãò ÍõÑøöãóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó ÚóÇÕöÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ» æóÇáúÚóÇÕöÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÕöÑõ ÚóÕöíÑðÇ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöÑó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÕöíÑðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇááøóÚúäóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áóßöäøó ãóÚóÇÕöíó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÞöÓúãóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(1/585)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑó Ãóæú íõÈóÇíöÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÃóæúáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: íõßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ; áöÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÊõåõ Úóáóì Óõßúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ßóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì Óõßúäóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÓúßóÇäöåöãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
110 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú Êóãóáøõßò ÈöÔõÝúÚóÉò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ; áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö áóåõãú ÍóÞøõ ÔõÝúÚóÉò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåöíó ãöäú ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÑóÒó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÞúÕó íóãúáößõåõ(1/586)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÔõÝúÚóÉð áöÐöãøöíøò ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó Çáúãöáúßó Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóåúÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ßóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóßóãóäúÚöåö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú íóÎúØõÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö áóåõãú ÔõÝúÚóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÃóÔóÏøõ.(1/587)
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóåõãú ÔõÝúÚóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÓúÃóáõ: áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò æóÕóÇáöÍñ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ßõáøõåõãú Úóäúåõ: áóíúÓó áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ.
ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Þöíáó áóåõ: áöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ËóäóÇ [ÇÈúäõ] ÇáØøóÈøóÇÚö¡ ËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó áöÐöãøöíøò ÔõÝúÚóÉñ.(1/588)
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó áöÐöãøöíøò.(1/589)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú áóíúËò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöíóåõæÏöíøò æóáóÇ áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áöáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ(1/590)
ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚöÕúãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚöÕóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóäúÈóáñ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöíóåõæÏöíøò æóáóÇ áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: áóíúÓó áöáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ¡ Þöíáó: æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÏóíúäóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» ".
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍõÌóÌò:(1/591)
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäõßúÊóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáößö áóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çáúãöáúßö.
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÝóÇÖúØóÑøõæåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÖúíóÞöåö» " æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÒóÇÍõãöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÚóáõ áóåõãú ÍóÞøðÇ Åöáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ¿ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäúåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áöäóÝúíö ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóåúæóäõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíØöåö Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ.
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÏöíäóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» "¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóßóãó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú æóäóÞúáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äõÓóáøöØõåõãú Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁó ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí åóæóÇÁö ãöáúßöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóáøóØõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Èöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ(1/592)
ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí åóæóÇÆöåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ íóÓúÊóÚúáöí Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¿ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÓõáøöØó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ãöáúßöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÍóÞøò áöáÐøöãøöíøö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚó ÅöÖúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóãóáøõßó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÔóÛúáóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõ Çááøóåó ÈóÏóáó ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóæúÚõ ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁò Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú Êóãóáøõßö ÑóÞöíÞò ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÊóÓúáöíØõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÃóãúáóÇßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 20] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áóÇ äóÝúíó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÆóíúäö æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú äóÝóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÊóÈóÚñ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóÕúáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáÊøóÈóÓøõØö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡(1/593)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÊóì äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöäóÇ æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÌúÑöíó ãõÌúÑóì ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÚö¡ áóÇ ãõÌúÑóì ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö¡ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáÓøõßúäóì áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÇáÔøöÞúÕö ãöäú íóÏö ãóÇáößöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 105] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúíóåõæÏö: " «ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» "¡ ÝóÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó åõãú æóÇÑöËõæåóÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõáøóÇßõ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇæõæäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóáøóØõæäó Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö äóÝúÓö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÚóÞóÇÑöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÇáößöíäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÞóÇáó: " «áóÆöäú ÚöÔúÊõ áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» " åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú æóÚóÏóãö äóÞúÖöåöãú áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÇáößöíäó áöÏõæÑöåöãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÚóåúÏðÇ.(1/594)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúØóÝö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóÃóÏóÞøö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ãöáúßò æóãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Èöãöáúßò Ïõæäó ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöãóÇáößò Ïõæäó ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: (ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúáöíØñ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóáóßöäú ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃõÕõæáöåö ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåóÇ¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÞóÏú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáÔøöÞúÕö æóÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö áöíóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÖóÑóÑó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáÏøóÎöíáö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöíåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁó áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚó ãöáúßö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÚóÞóÇÑöåö(1/595)
ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÊóÌúÏöíÏö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ - æóÝöíåö ÚöãóÇÑóÉñ áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÝóÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÚóÞóÇÑò ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÒóÇáóÉó Çáúãöáúßö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇäúÊöÒóÇÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÞóåúÑðÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ÇáúãõæÌöÈöíäó áöáÔøõÝúÚóÉö äóÕøñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÅöØúáóÇÞóÇÊñ æóÚõãõæãóÇÊñ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÓøóãú» "¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí ÑóÈúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐöäó ÔóÑöíßóåõ» "¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöíåö áöáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓöíÞóÊú áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö áóÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÞöíóÇÓñ ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Èöãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóáóÇ(1/596)
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÊóÚúáöíóÉó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö æóÔöÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÎöíóÇÑó ÔóÑúØò Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØõåõ áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöíóÇÑó ãóÌúáöÓò Ýóãóäú áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ßóíúÝó íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¿ æóÅöäú ÃóáúÒóãó Èöåö ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ýóåõæó íóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö åõæó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Êóãóáøõßñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí Óóáøóãó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò:
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ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
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ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö ãóáóßóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö áóãú íóãúáößúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÃõÚúØöíó ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÚóãøóÑó æóäõÒöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúáößõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ¡ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Úóäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌñ Ãóæú ÚõÔúÑñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿(1/599)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú Åöäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ãóæóÇÊó ÚóäúæóÉò áóÒöãóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö.
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÍóÑúÈñ: Úóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑõ ËóãóÑöåö æóÒóÑúÚöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÃóäøóÇ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõãóáøóßõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íõãóáøóßõ Èöåö ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Êóãóáøõßöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ËóáóÇËóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö áóÇ íóäúÊóÒöÚõ ãöáúßó ãõÓúáöãò ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú íõÍúíöí ãóæóÇÊðÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöÃóÍóÏò íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóãóáøõßö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóØóÈö æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÅöÍúíóÇÆöåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóÇ ÞóåúÑñ æóÅöÐúáóÇáñ áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÓúáöíØöåö Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö åõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
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æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÝóÑúÞñ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ Çáúãöáúßö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ Èöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/600)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÃóæúÞóÇÝöåöãú æóæóÞúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóíúåöãú]
111 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí Íõßúãö ÃóæúÞóÇÝöåöãú æóæóÞúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÝõæåõ åõãú ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÞóÝõæåõ Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú ÌöåóÉò íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóäúÓóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Íõßúãõåõ Íóßóãõ æóÞúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú Åöäú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÈóÞóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÓóÇÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãõÑúÊóßöÈöíäó áöãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌöíÒõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæú æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ åóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóÓóÇßöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöíåö¿
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ æóÕúÝóÇäö: æóÕúÝñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõ¡ æóæóÕúÝñ ãõáúÛðì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóåõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöæóÕúÝö(1/601)
ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö áóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóæóÕúÝõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöØõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÃóÝúÍóÔóåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÓúßóäóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÌöåóÉð æóãõæÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÌöåóÉð ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõßúãöåö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇäöÚò ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóäúåóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌõæßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøõæåõãú æóÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó - ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúåóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú æóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌößõãú Ãóäú Êóæóáøóæúåõãú æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 8 - 9] .
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ äóåóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ Êóæóåøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÈöÑøóåõãú æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäú Ðóáößó Èóáú åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ Êóæóáøöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÌóÚúáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÊóßúÐöíÈö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõæÌöÈðÇ æóÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóæúäóÇ Úóäú Íõßúãöåö áóãú íõÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú æóÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó æóÞúÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóíúåöãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö(1/602)
æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÈóäöí ÝõáóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ æóÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÈóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäöåöãú æóÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÒóãúäóÇåõãú æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóÈöíóÚöåöãú æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ßõÝúÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÞöíãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÚóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúæöíóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõäóÇÝò áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö.
æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúáöíó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÞúÝò æõÞöÝó Úóáóì ßóäöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÊö äóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈöíÚóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúáöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóãøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÈõíõæÊó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÈúÛóÖõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóÔöÚóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ÈõíõæÊó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ÈõíõæÊó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÝóãóÇ ÐóÇßó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóåúæóäõ¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö æóáóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó Úóáóì ÝöÓúÞöåö¡ ÝóáöáúÃóãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÒöÚó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝó æóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóãú äõÞöÑøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßõæÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÏõæÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÈóÚñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÚöæóÖó ÓõßúäóÇåõãú Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÏóÇÑö(1/603)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ãóÍúÖóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÎóãúÑò æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö " (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íõæÞöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíóÚö¡(1/604)
ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóíóÎúáõÝõ ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ÝóíõÓúáöãõæäó) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö åóÇäöÆò ÍóÏøóËóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇãò äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíÚóÉö ÖöíóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁñ äóÕóÇÑóì Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: äóÚóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÚöíäõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõãú Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÚõÞõæÏðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóãú äóäúÞõÖú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÌóÒúÊõãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÝõæåõ Úóáóì ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúæóÞúÝõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöÒóÇáóÉñ áöáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú íóÒõáö Çáúãöáúßõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÈöÍóÇáöåö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö.(1/605)
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãóåõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ íóÎúÏöãõ ÇáúÈöíÚóÉó ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÎóÏóãó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍõÑøñ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÎöÏúãóÊöåö ãóÈúáóÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÓóÇÚóÉó ãóÇÊó ãóæúáóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóæúÝóÞõ áöÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú Þóæúáóåõ: " íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó " áóãú íóßõäú áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÚöæóÖò ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöæóÖõ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÒóÚõ æóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÑöËõæåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚõæÖò ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö]
112 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö]
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõæÕöí áöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æóáóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ãõÔúÑößõæäó åóáú íõÚúØóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíóåõãú.(1/606)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõæÕöí áöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æóÝöíåöãú íóåõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ æóãõÓúáöãõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãøóÇåõãú¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ¡ íõÚúØóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú Óóãøóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõãú äóÚóãú.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó åóÐóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÏöÞøóÉó ÝöÞúåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ áöÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ æóÕöáóÊóåõ áóåõãú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõãú ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÚóáóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Íõíóíøò Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊó Íõíóíøò ÈóÇÚóÊú ÍõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ íóåõæÏöíøñ ÝóÚóÑóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÃóæúÕóÊú áóåõ ÈöËõáõËö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö.(1/607)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": " æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊó Íõíóíøò æóÞóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÎò áóåóÇ íóåõæÏöíøò ".
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú áöáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÌöåóÉð Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ áöÃóÎöíåóÇ æóåõæó íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌõÚöáó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÌöåóÉð áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ ÈöËõáõËöí áöãóäú íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóíóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóíõßóÐøöÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó:(1/609)
ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ Èöåö áöÝõáóÇäò æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóÝöÚúáö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕöí Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÊö äóÇÑò Ãóæú ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íóÕöÍøõ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÊõÈúäóì ßóäöíÓóÉð æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö æóÕóÇíóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö áöáúÝõÌõæÑö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÍõÕúÑò áöáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÞóäóÇÏöíáó æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÅöÚúÙóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÚó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.(1/610)
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöÚóÇäóÉñ áóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãú æóÊóÚúÙöíãñ áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæóÇÆöáö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöäóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíÚóÉö æóÚóæúÏö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ãöáúßðÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãöäú ßöÑóÇÁö ãóäúÒöáöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íõÒóíøóäõ Èöåö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ æóÚóãóáõåóÇ¿
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÌóæóÇÒó ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó äõÕõæÕóåõ æóÃõÕõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö) ãöäó " ÇáúÃõãøö ": áóæú ÃóæúÕóì - íóÚúäöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøó - ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ íõÈúäóì Èöåö ßóäöíÓóÉñ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõ Èöåö ÎóÏóãõ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÚóãøóÑõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÈúäóì ÈöåóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉñ íóäúÒöáõåóÇ ãóÇÑøóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÓúßõäõæäóåóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÈõäúíóÇäö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÎóÐó áöãõÕóáøóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöäóÇÁð Ãóæú äöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí áöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ.(1/611)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÞóäóÇÏöíáö ÇáúÈöíÚóÉö æóÝõÑõÔöåóÇ æóãóäú íóÎúÏöãõåóÇ æóíóÚúãõÑõåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíÚóÉö ÖöíóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóãóÇÊõæÇ æóáóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁñ äóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóæúäõåõãú íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö æóÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó æóÇáúãõæÕöíäó æóÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó ßóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ßóáóÇãò áöáúãõßóáøöÝö íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãõæÌóÈõåõ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÞóÕúÏõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÚúÏóáó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãöåö æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÛóáóØñ æóÊóÛúáöíØñ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö áõÛóÇÊöåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÚöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊóåõãú æóÞóÑóÇÆöäó ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóáøóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÚóÝöíÝóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉñ áóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó ÈöÈóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáÕøóÇÑöÝóÉö áóåõ Úóäú ãóæúÖõæÚöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú æóÕóáó(1/612)
Þóæúáõåõ (ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ) ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãöäú æóËóÇÞò) áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÏõÚöíó Åöáóì ÛóÏóÇÁò ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÊóÛóÏøóì¡ áóãú íóÔõßøó åõæó æóáóÇ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ ÝóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙò áóãú íõÑöÏú ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ æóÊóÚúãöíãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú Úõãõæãóåõ ÅöáúÒóÇãñ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/613)
[ÐßÑ äßÇÍ Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ æãäÇßÍÊåã] [ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö äößóÇÍöåöãú æóãõäóÇßóÍóÇÊöåöãú]
113 - ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö äößóÇÍöåöãú æóãõäóÇßóÍóÇÊöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÈøóÊú íóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò æóÊóÈøó - ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇáõåõ æóãóÇ ßóÓóÈó - ÓóíóÕúáóì äóÇÑðÇ ÐóÇÊó áóåóÈò} [ÇáãÓÏ: 1 - 3] ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÝóÓóãøóÇåóÇ " ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ " ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇöãúÑóÃóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 11] ¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåóÇ " ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ".
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÛóÇáöÈõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ æõáöÏõæÇ ãöäú äößóÇÍò ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóåõãú íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãö ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÚóÞúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö.(2/614)
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóäúßöÍóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈóÇØöáóÉð áóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÚõæ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóäúßöÍóÊõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð áóãú íóÑúÌõãúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó áóÇ íõÍóÕøöäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ãóäú(2/615)
íõãúÓößó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóäúßöÍóÊõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ðóáößó.(2/622)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íõØóáøöÞõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÊóäúßöÍõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö¿(2/623)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: æóåöíó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ äõÝõæÐó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ äóÝóÐó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí äõÝõæÐöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóäúßöÍóÊóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ äóÝóÐó Ýöíåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö¡ æóÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ " äößóÇÍðÇ " æóÃóËúÈóÊó Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ íóÚõÏøõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúØóáó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
æóßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍò æõáöÏó Ýöíåö ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó æóÒóÇÏóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ æóÔóÑóÝðÇ áóÏóíúåö¿ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æõáöÏó ãöäú äößóÇÍò¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÓöÝóÇÍò.(2/624)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ Ýöí íóåõæÏöíøò¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ØóáúÞóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóØóáøóÞó ÃõÎúÑóì: " «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ» ".
æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇåõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÙöåóÇÑðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ åõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ.(2/625)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Ýöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Âáóì ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó: íõæÞóÝõ ãöËúáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝöíÁó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÍúÊóåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóæúÌñ.(2/626)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó áöÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÊóØúáöíÞóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóØóáúÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÂãõÑõßó æóáóÇ ÃóäúåóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: áóßöäøöí ÂãõÑõßó áóíúÓó ØóáóÇÞõßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ": " «ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãõæåõäøó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉö(2/627)
Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö» ".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóäøó " ßóáöãóÉó Çááøóåö " åöíó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöáøó ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ (ÝóßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö) åöíó ÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó (ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÂíóÉò ÃóÈóÇÍóÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó " ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö " ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóËóÑó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍò ÚóÑöíó Úóäú æóáöíøò æóÑöÖðÇ æóÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¿(2/628)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍúÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäö æóáóíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ» " æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÕóÍøöÍõæäó ÃóäúßöÍóÊóåõãú¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÐúåóÈößõãú.(2/629)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑò æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó Ëõãøó ÓõÈöíóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú: {æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí äößóÇÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÏöäú Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí äößóÇÍöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍõæäó: áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóßõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú.
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ: ÍóÏöíËñ íõÑúæóì: Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: " áóíúÓó ØóáóÇÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÔóíúÁò " áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó.(2/633)
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú áöÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö Ãõãøöåö æóÇÈúäóÊöåö: áóÇ ÂãõÑõßó æóáóÇ ÃóäúåóÇßó¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: áóßöäøöí ÂãõÑõßó¡ áóíúÓó ØóáóÇÞõßó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö¿
æóÚöäúÏöí ÌóæóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÏóÏò ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÌóÚóåóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõØóáøöÞõßö ÝóÊóÈöíäöí ãöäøöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÄúæöíßö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõØóáøöÞõßö ÝóßõáøóãóÇ åóãøóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõßö Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõßö: ÝóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: {ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ãóÑøóÊóÇäö ÝóÅöãúÓóÇßñ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÊóÓúÑöíÍñ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 229] ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ¡ ãóäú ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞó æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ØóáøóÞó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ.(2/634)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö» " ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÍøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó Èöåö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÃóäøó " ßóáöãóÉó Çááøóåö " åöíó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö.(2/635)
æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö Çáúæóåóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó " ßóáöãóÉó Çááøóåö " åöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝóÊú Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÝóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóáöãóÉó Çááøóåö ßóÓóãúÚö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö¡ áóÇ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÝõÑõæÌó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóÇãõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏöíãó ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÈöæóÌúåò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: ßõáøõ ÂíóÉò ÃóÈóÇÍóÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóäóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÛóíøóÑóåõ æóÃóÈúØóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÛóíøóÑóåõ æóÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¿ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ æóÇáÑøóåúäó¡ æóÇáúãõÏóÇíóäóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÑúÖó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæØöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¿ æóåóáö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú ßóÈöíóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÑõåõæäöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú¿ æóáóíúÓó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö.(2/636)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãõ: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÝóÃóíúäó Þóæúáõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¿
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: ßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍò ÚóÑöíó Úóäö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÔõÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÔõÑõæØðÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÍúßõãó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ßõáøö äößóÇÍò æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊõÑöØóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ßóÍõßúãö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÓóÇÛó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇãóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÇíóÖõæÇ áóãú ÊõäúÞóÖú æóÃõãúÖöíóÊú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóßöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóãú íõÈúØöáú ÊóÑóÊøõÈó ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÈúØöáó ÊóÑóÊøõÈó ÂËóÇÑö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõßõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐóäö æóáóíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ» " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóÌóÈñ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãõ: Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ßóáóÇ æóáöíøò¡ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 73] .(2/637)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» " ÝóÝöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö ÖóÚöíÝñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÚõÞõæÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö åõæó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÑóãó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ¡ ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÚõÞõæÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíóÊú¡ æóÍõßúãõäóÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áößóæúäö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú áöÊóÌúÏöíÏö Çáúãöáúßö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóãóÉð áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÍóÞøö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÃóÒóÇáóåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð Åöáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃóãóÉð ÑóÞöíÞóÉð ÊõÈóÇÚõ æóÊõÔúÊóÑóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú: {æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] Ýóáóãú íóÒöíÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ßóæúäöåöãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ. æóãóäú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¿ æóåóáú æóÞóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ(2/638)
Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãóäú åõæó ßóÐóáößó¿ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÚõÞõæÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó æõÞõæÚóåõ]
114 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýí ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó æõÞõæÚóåõ] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ äõÝõæÐóåõ ÝóØóáøóÞó Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ¿
ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú äõÝõæÐó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈóÞóÇÁó äößóÇÍöåö ÝóíõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÚóÏóãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú Íõßúãó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó äõÝõæÐóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞöåö åõæó ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉó ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö]
115 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉó ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö¿]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æóåöíó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöáøõåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóåõ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÇáÒøóæúÌó¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ(2/639)
ÈöÍõÑøò æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÏú äóßóÍóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö. æóÏóáöíáõ ßóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌðÇ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÍóÇÕöáñ Ýöíåö ÍöÓøðÇ¡ æóßõÝúÑóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ËõÈõæÊó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ: ÝóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÊóÎúíöíÑõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ]
116 - ÝóÕúáñ: ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÕöÍøóÉõ äößóÇÍöåöãú ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ:
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: " ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÓóÈñ æóáóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚñ ".(2/640)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÎóáúÞñ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞöíäðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóáóÝøõÙðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÄõåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: " ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóáóÝøõÙðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó "¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÛóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑúåõ¿ æóáóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÓóÈúÞõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ãóÊóì ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÓúáöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ(2/641)
ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö.(2/642)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÍößóÇíóÉõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÛóáóØñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõÑöÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÓúáöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóíóÇ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÇÚóì ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ åóÇåõäóÇ ØóáóÇÞñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóäõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóäóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóáóÇÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóáóßóÊúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÝóÓúÎðÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú(2/643)
ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÇÚóÉó ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÍóÇÖóÊú ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó åõæó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÏöÆó ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò ÃõÎóÑó ÚöÏøóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÝóÓúÎñ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞñ¿
Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÝóÓúÎñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ËóÇäò.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú åöíó ÚõÑöÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅöÈóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÌøóáõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì áóåóÇ ÔóåúÑñ æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈößóËöíÑò æóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝóÓúÎñ.(2/644)
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóáúÞóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó ÚóßúÓó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö(2/645)
ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÎóÇãöÓñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøóÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÎóØúãöíøö Ãóäøó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ (æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÎóØúãöíøõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ) ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞöíãõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ Èóáú ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõ¡ æóÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóßóËóÊú Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÓóÇÏöÓñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõáøõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åõæó Ãóãúáóßõ ÈöÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö åöÌúÑóÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ØóÑöíÝò¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò: åõæó(2/646)
ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ãöÕúÑöåóÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÓóÇÈöÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ËóäóÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ËóÇãöäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞóÑøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóßöäú íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö Ýöí ÐöãøöíøóÉò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÊóÍúÊó Ðöãøöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÞóÑøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÝúÊóì ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó.(2/647)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åöáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÊóÇÓöÚñ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÂÎóÐó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÂÎöÐö ãöäú Þóæöíøò æóÖóÚöíÝò æóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö - æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõæÞöÚõæäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑò ÑõæöíóÊú Úóäúåõãú ãõØúáóÞóÉð¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ:
ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÌóÏøóåõ æóÌóÏøóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÌóÏøóÊõåõ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö(2/648)
ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÚóÌøõáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÚóáøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÚóáøóåóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Ïõæäó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈóÇÞò ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÓóÎó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ íõÙóäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ åóÐóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøó ßóÇäó äóÇßöÍðÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú äóäúÒöÚóåóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóäóÒóÚóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.(2/649)
æóÞóÏú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÑóì ÚóÑúÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÕöíÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕõ Èöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó¡ æóáóæú ãóßóËóÊú Óöäöíäó¡ ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
(1) ÍóÇáõ áõÒõæãò.
(2) æóÍóÇáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóÝóÓúÎò áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(3) æóÍóÇáõ ÌóæóÇÒò æóæóÞúÝò¡ æóåöíó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Êóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈóÇÆöäóÉð ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò.
«æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú íóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÒóæúÌõßö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúßö» .(2/650)
ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåö æóÈóÞóÇÆöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóíøóÑó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈóì ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò¡ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóåöÏó " ÍõäóíúäðÇ " æó " ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó "¡ æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍö.(2/651)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÔõåúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.(2/652)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ Íóßöíãò íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Çáúíóãóäó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãóäó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÞóÏöãó ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóËóÈóÊóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓúáöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» .(2/653)
«æóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ åöäúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÝóËóÈóÊóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ» «æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ [ÃóÈöí] ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóáóÞöíóÇ(2/654)
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö " ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö " ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó äöÓóÇÆöåöãóÇ» .(2/655)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÒóíúäóÈó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó» .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøõÝóíúáöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ» .(2/657)
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõ: ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÏøóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÓúáöãõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãõãøö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÈöãõÏøóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃõãøöí ãöãøóäú ÚóÐóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 98] .(2/659)
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú(2/660)
ãöËúáö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑúÞðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ.
æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ÞöÏóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö ãöäú ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÞóÓúãö ÛóäóÇÆöãö Íõäóíúäò Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõ ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò íõãúßöäõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ(2/661)
ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ åóáö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõßö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò íóÌõæÒõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÍõäóíúäðÇ "¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ " ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó " ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó " Íõäóíúäò " ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóßøóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊú áöÚóÔúÑò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÛóäóÇÆöãõ (Íõäóíúäò) ÞõÓøöãóÊú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÔóÑúÚõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈóíóÇäõåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ - ãóÚó ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúäóÈó - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕó¡ æóÊóäúÊóÙöÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ãõäúÊóÙöÑóÉð áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÝúÚóáúäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÒóíúäóÈó ÇÈúäóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÓóãó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÒóæúÌðÇ ãóÇáößðÇ áöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Åöáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÚóÞúÏò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì æóáöíøò æóÔõåõæÏò æóãóåúÑò æóÚóÞúÏò¡ Èóáú ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞóÈõæáöåö áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.(2/662)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÅöãúÓóÇßõåõ áóåóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú áóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ Ýóäóåóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãõæÇ äößóÇÍó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃõãöÑóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(2/663)
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú åóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÞóÖöíøóÉó ÒóíúäóÈó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ".
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÒóíúäóÈó ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ «Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÑóÏøó äöÓóÇÁð ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú äößóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÈóÓó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó» æóáóæú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áóäõÞöáó æóáóãóÇ ÃóåúãóáóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ äóÞúáóåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑò ÕóÍöíÍò ÈöÃóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò.(2/664)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó åöäúÏó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÌóÏøöÏóÇ ÚóÞúÏðÇ¿ æóåóáú ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÞóØøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÊøóÕöáò Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ¿ ÍóÇÔó áöáøóåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóæóÇÈöÏöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÏóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÑö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Èóáú ãóäú áóåõ ÅöáúãóÇãñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓöíÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú íóÚúáóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÔúßøõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóáóÝøõÙðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÍóÑúÝò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝúÓóÎú ÚóÞúÏõ äößóÇÍö ÃóÍóÏò ÓóÈóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÏøóÏú äößóÇÍõ ÃóÍóÏò ÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÏøóÏú äößóÇÍõ ÃóÍóÏò ÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÍúÖóÑó Çáúæóáöíøó æóÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóÌóÏøóÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóÊóÌúæöíÒõ æõÞõæÚö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ - æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö - íóÝúÊóÍõ ÈóÇÈó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúãõÍóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÓóÇÏöÓóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÃóÐóÇäñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóãóØö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÓöíÑóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(2/665)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÖóÇÝóÊóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöãóåúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÏøöÏú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö äößóÇÍðÇ¿
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ ".(2/666)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö " åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - " «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú äößóÇÍðÇ» " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÈóÃúÓñ.(2/667)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÕóÍøóÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ " ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö "¡ æóÑõæöíó " ÓöÊøõ Óöäöíäó "¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóíúäóÈó áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ãöäú ÈóÚúËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ ÝóÈóíúäó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì " ÓóäóÊóíúäö " åöíó ÛóáóØñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóíúäóÈó áóãú ÊóÈúÞó ãõÔúÑößóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöíåö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóíúäóÈó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Íöíäó åóÇÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.(2/668)
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ¡ æóåóÇÌóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó åöÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ßóãóÇ Íóßóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÈúÚóËö ÃóÈöíåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó åóÇÌóÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú æóáóÏóÊú Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö Ðóáößó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ãöäú Íöíäö ÈõÚöËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ ÈöÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøöÊøö ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöÓóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ßõäøó íóÓúÊóÎúÝöíäó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäúåõäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÒóíúäóÈõ åóÇÌóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÚóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÙõåõæÑö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÈöåöÌúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÓóäóÊóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöÊøõ Óöäöíäó Ýóåöíó Èóíúäó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö.(2/669)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó:(2/670)
«ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÇÌóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÈöãóßøóÉó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö " ÈóÏúÑðÇ " ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÓöÑó ÝóÝõÏöíó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏó " ÃõÍõÏðÇ " ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóãóßóËó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÝóÃõÓöÑó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÃóÓóÑóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú(2/671)
ÒóíúäóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÌöíÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÒóíúäóÈõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÌóÑúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕö. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúÊõ ÌöæóÇÑóßö " Ëõãøó áóãú íõÌöÑú ÌöæóÇÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ» .
«æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÚóáöãúÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáÕøöåúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊó Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóÙöÑóåõ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó» .
ÞõáúÊõ: Þóæúáõåõ: " Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ " Ãóíö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÒóíúäóÈõ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú(2/672)
ÞóÈúáóåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóåóÇÌóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó " ÈóÏúÑò " ÞóØúÚðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "¡ æó " ÇáÓøõäóäö " ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú ÈóÚóËóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóÈóÚóËóÊú Ýöíåö ÈöÞöáóÇÏóÉò áóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö. ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÞøó áóåóÇ ÑöÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõØúáöÞõæÇ áóåóÇ ÃóÓöíÑóåóÇ æóÊóÑõÏøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåóÇ "¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú æóÚóÏóåõ¡ Ãóäú íõÎóáøöíó ÓóÈöíáó ÒóíúäóÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó æóÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßõæäóÇ ÈöÈóØúäö íóÃúÌöÌó ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõÑøó ÈößõãóÇ ÒóíúäóÈõ ÝóÊóÕúÍóÈóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóÇ ÈöåóÇ» .(2/673)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõßõãú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÝóÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÉõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóËóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö.(2/674)
æóÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúäóÈó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: " Åöäú ÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöÖú ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈõÚõæáóÊõåõäøó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] ¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Ãóäøóåõ Úóäóì Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÒóíúäóÈó åóÐöåö: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÓõæÑóÉõ " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ " ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÒóíúäóÈó.(2/676)
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ - ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí - " Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÒóíúäóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò "¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÊõÓúáöãõ¡ æóíóÃúÈóì ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Èöåö Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: " ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöäú ÕóÍøó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöÖú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáÓøöÊøö ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò ÝóåóÐóÇ - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó - ÝóãöËúáõåõ áóæú æóÞóÚó áóäõÞöáó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõåóÇ ÓöÊøó Óöäöíäó ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ.(2/677)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ äóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔõÑõæØó ÇáäøóÓúÎö ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ¡ æóåöíó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóãõÞóÇæóãóÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÃóÎøõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ãóÚóßõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¿
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÏóÚúæóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈõÚõæáóÊõåõäøó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÇÊö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ØóáúÞóÉñ ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áóÇ íõæÞöÚõæäóåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÝõÐõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: " Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ "¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÃóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ áóåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ(2/678)
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÒóíúäóÈó " «ÃóßúÑöãöí ãóËúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúßö» "¡ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ " áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö.
æóÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÏøó ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóäõÒõæáó ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÚúáóãõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ áöÊóßõæäó äóÇÓöÎóÉð áóåóÇ¿ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÓõæÑóÉõ " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ " ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ " æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó Ýöí(2/679)
ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Íöíäö ÈõÚöËó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ æóÇáúÚõåõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÈóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó åöíó ÚõåõæÏõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ Ýóåöíó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖó ÝöíåóÇ áöáäøößóÇÍö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÊóÑóÈøõÕó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ ãöäúåõ.(2/680)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ Ýóáóæú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÚóãúÑòæ áóßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ æóáóßöäú Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö ãóÝóÇæöÒõ ãõÌúÏöÈóÉñ ãõÚúØöÔóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÓúáóßõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö.(2/681)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Ýóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÈóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÝóÇÒóÉñ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÍóÇáõåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÊõÓúáöãõ¡ æóíóÃúÈóì ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÊöÓúÚóÉð¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó Úóáöíøò æóáóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäúåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö "¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó Íóßöíãö ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó Çáúíóãóäó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáóÊú Ãõãøõ Íóßöíãò ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãóÊú Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ æóÏóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÝóËóÈóÊóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ Ðóáößó» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð åóÇÌóÑóÊú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóåöíó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö.(2/682)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóíú Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÖóÚúÝõåõ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ " íóÃúÈóÇåõ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöäõÈóíøöäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ðóáößó:
ÝóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "¡ æó " ÇáÓøõäóäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ» ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÈöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ» ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ» ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " «áóãú íõÍúÏöËú äößóÇÍðÇ» ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÞóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ " ÝóäóÚóãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/683)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáóáö ": ÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö
[Úóäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö] ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò
[Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö] .
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: Ãóäøó ÍóÌøóÇÌó Èúäó ÃóÑúØóÇÉó - æóåõæó ÑóÇæöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò - áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÑúÒóãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóáöãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì Úóáöãó ÈöÑóÏøö ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍò ".(2/684)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: " æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÌóãúÚò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÓõæÁõ Ùóäøò ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ äóÓóÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÝóÉö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóãóÇÚò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãú íóÞõáú: " ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ " ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö äõÒõæáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí " ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö " ÞóÈúáó ÑóÏøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¿ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö äõÒõæáöåóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÈöåú Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóíúåö " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚõæäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æóåóÈú Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍøó áóßõãú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÒóíúäóÈó¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÃóãúÑö åöäúÏó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÃõãøö Íóßöíãò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¿ æóãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú ÎõáúÚò¡ Ãóæú æóÝóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑøò¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌöÆúÊõãõæäóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõãõæåóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÇÕöáðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúãóÇáößö áöáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¿
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÌøöáõæäó áöáúÝõÑúÞóÉö]
117 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÌøöáõæäó áöáúÝõÑúÞóÉö] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóÌøöáõæäó áöáúÝõÑúÞóÉö: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/685)
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöäøó ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú æóáúíóÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ Ðóáößõãú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Ýöíåö ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÃóáøóÇ íõãúÓößó ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú¡ ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÓóÇÚóÉó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÏöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÏóÚõæäóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÓóåúáðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóãúÚðÇ¡ æóØóÇÚóÉð áöÞóæúáö ÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÃóæøóáúÊõãõ ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚúÊõãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÅöáúÛóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýóåöãó(2/686)
åóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúáðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö¿ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáäøõÌúÚóÉó ßõáøó ÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö ãóäú Ýóåöãó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÑóÝúÚñ áöáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäúåõãú Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ Èöäøó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó æóÊóÎóáøóíúäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚóÏøóÊõåóÇ ÊõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóäú ÔóÇÁóÊú æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÑóì ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
Ýóáóæú ÃóäøóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ áóÇ äõãóßøöäõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóãú ÃóÈóÊú¡ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóãú äóÞõáú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÊóÑóÈøóÕóÊú.(2/687)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö¡ æóÇáúÊóãóÓøõßö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõÞöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåóÇ æóßõÝúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößó ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö ãõãúÓößñ ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõÊóãóßøöäóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÈöíóÏöåö áóãóÇ ÃóãúßóäóåóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúÓößõåóÇ Èóáú íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ãõÓúáöãóÉò áóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóãú íõÓúÊóÝóÏú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Íõßúãóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí íóÑúÊóÏöÏúäó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇááøóÇÊöí íõåóÇÌöÑúäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí Ïöíäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóåúÏöåö ÏóÎóáó¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí Ïöíäö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÚóåúÏöåöãú ÏóÎóáó¡ ÝóåóÇÌóÑó äöÓúæóÉñ ÇÎúÊóÑúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÇÑúÊóÏøó äöÓúæóÉñ ÇÎúÊóÑúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßó¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó Íõßúãò Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóäóåóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí(2/688)
ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáÔøöÑúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóäúÚñ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Èöãóäú ÔóÇÁóÊú æóåöíó Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÒóÇáóÊú ÚöÕúãóÉõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýóáóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö ãõãúÓößðÇ áóåóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöåóÇ Åöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøóÌó¡ æóÖóÑóÑñ Èöåö Åöäú ÃóãúßóäóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóåöíó Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Íõßúãõåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöÊóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÅöÐóÇ åóÇÌóÑóÊú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÚúØóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóíúäö ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó íóÓúÈöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÓúáöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ÊõÓúáöãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.(2/689)
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó Ãõãøó Óõáóíúãò ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð(2/690)
íõÓúáöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓúáöãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏóÉò æóáóíúÓó áöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ Ðóáößó ÝóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò.
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ÍóÏøóåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò¡ æóÝöí ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÒóíúäóÈó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúæöÌõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõãúÓößó ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑöåõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Èóáú Åöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú åöíó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÑóÈøóÕóÊú¡ ØóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕõÑóÊú¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇÁö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóíõØóáøöÞõ ßóãóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö áóåõ ãõÔúÑößóÊóíúäö áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóæö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÒõæáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ æóÑöÖóÇ æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóãóåúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ äóÝóÑó Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó åõæó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö.(2/694)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÈóÞóÇÁõ ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóãúßöíäò ãöäó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÎóíúÑñ ãóÍúÖñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö äößóÇÍöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö æóØúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ.
ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÚóÞúÏó äößóÇÍöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú áóãú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö åóáú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ãóãú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¿ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇáõåõ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÊóäúÝöíÑñ áóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö]
118 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö] .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ(2/695)
Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõßó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊößó¿ æóåóáú äóßóÍúÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¿ æóåóáú äóßóÍóÊú Èöæóáöíøò æóÔõåõæÏò Ãóãú áóÇ¿
æóáóÇ ÓóÃóáó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö: åóáú ÌóãóÚúÊó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóãú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö äößóÇÍöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì äößóÇÍò ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóäößóÇÍö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Ãóæú äößóÇÍö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÒóæøöÌðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö: åóáú áóåõ ãóÓóÇÛñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÓóÇÛñ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏò ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÈóÚóÏóåõäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúíöíÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö.
æóÇáøóÐöí ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö(2/696)
«ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ÝóíúÑõæÒò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÚöäúÏöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: " «ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ «Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ "¡» ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó ØóáøóÞó äöÓóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ãóÇáóåõ Èóíúäó Èóäöíåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÞõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÓóãöÚó ÈöãóæúÊößó ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó¡ æóáóÚóáøóßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóãúßõËó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóÊõÑóÇÌöÚóäøó äöÓóÇÁóßó æóáóÊóÑúÌöÚóäøó Ýöí ãóÇáößó¡ Ãóæú áóÃõæÑöËóåõäøó æóáóÂãõÑóäøó ÈöÞóÈúÑößó ÝóíõÑúÌóãõ ßóãóÇ ÑõÌöãó ÞóÈúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÑöÛóÇáò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÓúáóãó ÛóíúáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ(2/697)
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóåúÈò ÇáúÌóíúÔóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÎöÑóÇÔò ÇáÑøõÚóíúäöíøö¡ «Úóäö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚöäúÏöí ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊó ÝóØóáøöÞú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ» ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ¡ «Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ÝóíúÑõæÒò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ¡ æóÚöäúÏöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÇÎúÊóÑú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ» ".
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÍúÊöí(2/698)
ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ".
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÛóíúáóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ áóßöäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãõÚúãóÑñ æóÕóáóåõ¡ æóÍóßóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöãóÇáößò Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö¡ æóÛóáøóØõæÇ ãóÚúãóÑðÇ Ýöí æóÕúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÐóßóÑúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: " «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò» " ÃóÕóÍöíÍñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ.(2/699)
ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò» ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö.
ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö íóÞõæáõ: Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ËöÞóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ÍóßóãúäóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó¡ æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚöíÓóì Èúäó íõæäõÓó æóËóáóÇËóÊõåõãú ßõæÝöíøõæäó ÍóÏøóËõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåõæó íóãóÇãöíøñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõæó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/700)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: ËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÓóíúÝõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ËóäóÇ ÓóÑøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ãõÌóÔøöÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó: " «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÑõæóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ¡(2/701)
ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÓóÑøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ãõÌóÔøöÑò¡ æóåõæó ÈóÕúÑöíøñ ËöÞóÉñ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÔõåúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÊõÛúäöí Úóäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíøóÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáúåõ¡ æóáóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ áóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝò ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÌóÑú Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõæäó: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ æóãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» " æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÇØöÚñ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö.(2/702)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò æóáóÇ æóáöíøò¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóíúÓó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöíåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóíúäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó Ðöãøöíøñ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö áóãú íõÎóíøóÑú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö íóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóãú íõÕóÍøöÍúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ßóäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ¡ ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøöáúãö.(2/703)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ Ãóæøóáõ ÂÎöÐò Èöåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " «ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» "¡ ÊóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö: " ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó "¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÎúíöíÑõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉò¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÎúíöíÑó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉò áóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúáóÇäõ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóåöíó ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó(2/704)
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ äößóÇÍóåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö åóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍõæäó: ÇáúÂäó ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇááøöÒóÇãõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎöÕóÇãõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÕúÏõåõãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑõ áóåõ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÚó ãóäú ßóÇäó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõßõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÝóÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó áóåõãú ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» " ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÍøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝóåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò! æóåóáú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¿ æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ äóÍúäõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÕöíÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú: ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉð.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» "¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÑóÏøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóãúÑöí æóãóÖóì¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóì Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈúØóáó äößóÇÍó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ ÅöÐú Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõãúÓóßóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáößõãú¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(2/705)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóÚúÏöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÖúÑóÇÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇäúÖöãóÇãöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ æóÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóáóãú ÊõÈóÍú(2/706)
áóåõ ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚó¡ Èóáú Åöáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÚóÏúÊõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑò æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò æóáóÇ ãóåúÑò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóÖóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÑóÇÖò áóãú íõÈúØöáúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò áóãú äõÈúØöáúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúØóáõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò! ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ æóáóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓóæøöÛõåõ ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÏúíóÇäöåóÇ æóÂÑóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ æóÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÎóÇáöÕóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóØóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: áóæú ÈóÇÚó Ðöãøöíøñ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó áóãú íõÎóíøóÑú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò! ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÑúÝó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ(2/708)
ÊóÚóÇÞóÏõæÇ ÚõÞõæÏó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú äóÝúÓóÎúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÇÈóÖõæÇ áóãú äõãúÖöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóì áóãú äóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú äõÎóíøöÑúåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóÎóíøóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÎúíöíÑöåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÎúíöíÑöåö Èóíúäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÎóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ýöí ÏöÑúåóãò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóíõÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöäóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãõ: ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåöäøó: åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì.
ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú åöíó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÎóãúÓóÉò ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏöíãó äößóÇÍóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãó äößóÇÍðÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö ".(2/709)
æóÞóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ¡ æóäóÞúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ íõØóÇÈöÞõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö íõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÛóíøóÑóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÇÞóÏóÇ ÚóÞúÏó ÕóÑúÝò¡ æóÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÑúÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÛúíöíÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáúÒóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóÚöäúÏöí ÌóæóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö - Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö - áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏò¡ Èóáú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö áóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÚõÞõæÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ - ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó - ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú ãöäú ÈöíóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ïõæäó ÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÞõÈöÖó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÚóÝúæðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÈúØöáú ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÔóÑúÚöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÔóÑúÚöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÞóÇãó(2/710)
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó Íõßúãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãõÔúÊóÞøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ¡ ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøöáúãö¡ Ýóåóáú Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóØúÑõÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÝóíóÝúÓóÎó ßõáøó äößóÇÍò æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóßõáøó ÈóíúÚò¡ æóßõáøó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóßõáøó ÚóÞúÏò áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö ÔõÑõæØóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑò¡ æóßõáøó ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖõ¿ !
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóßõãú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóßóáøóÇ Èóáú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóáóØøóÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö " ÊóÎúíöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõäøó " ÈóÇØöáñ áöæõÌõæåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö: " «ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó» "¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöãúÓóÇßóåõäøó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÒóæúÌóßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöãúÓóÇßñ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 229] ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: íóÚúäöí: " «ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäúåõäøó» " ÊóÒóæøóÌú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóáúÛóÇÒö æóÇááøóÈúÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÈöíäö Úóäö Çááøóåö.(2/711)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåöäøó áóÇ Åöáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõäøó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÈóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÃóÌúÈóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑó áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõäøó ÈöÚõÞõæÏò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇáúÃõæóáö¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõäøó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊóåõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäúåõäøó. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " «ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó» "¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÃóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÚóÞúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ:(2/712)
Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú äóæúÝóáö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÏøöíáöíøö ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÚöäúÏöí ÎóãúÓõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì " ÝóÚóãóÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÞúÏóãöåöäøó ÕõÍúÈóÉð: ÚóÌõæÒò ÚóÇÞöÑò¡ ãóÚöí ãõäúÐõ ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞúÊõåóÇ» ". ÝóÝóåöãó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöåóÇ.(2/713)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊóíúäö: " «ØóáøöÞú ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» "¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáØøóáóÇÞö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÃóãúÓößú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ» "¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓößóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÚóÞúÏõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓößö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " «ÃóãúÓößú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» ".
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóäõÞöáó ãóÚó ãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ åóÐóÇ ÞóØøõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: äóÍúäõ áóãú äóÏøóÚö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃõÈöíÍõ áóÝúÙðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ æóÇáúãóØóÇÚöãõ¡ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóáøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.(2/715)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÚóÝúæö áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóæú ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ãóÚó ÍöÑúÕöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäúåõ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö: åóáú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö äößóÇÍõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ýöíåö äößóÇÍõåõäøó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö - Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÇËúäóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ýöí ÍóÇáò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÑóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚò íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ äößóÇÍóåõäøó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú.
æóäóÒöíÏõåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó: æóåõæó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöáúÛóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó Èößóæúäöåö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡(2/716)
æóÚöäúÏóßõãú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõáøöÞó Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò áóæú ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãõãøñ æóÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãõãøñ æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈöíÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁóº áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ Íõßúãó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃõãøó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÞöÏú Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõæäó áóåõ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúßöÍóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ íõËúÈóÊõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝõæøöÖó Åöáóíúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãóäú áóíúÓó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö(2/717)
äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÈöäúÊó æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåóÇ¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö äößóÇÍöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝöíåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãõãøñ æóÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ]
119 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãõãøñ æóÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ] .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÍõÑøöãóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóáößóæúäöåóÇ Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈöíÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: " ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ".
æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóÍúÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÑóÈöíÈóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáõ ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÍóÑõãóÊú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö.
æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú æóØöÆóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÍóÑõãóÊóÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóØöÆó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö(2/718)
æóáóãú ÊóÍúÑõãö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóØóÃú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö]
120 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö] .
ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉõ: ÐóßóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõåõ äóÕøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÊóØúáöíÞõåõ áóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ ÝóÊõØóáøóÞõ¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóãúÓóßúÊõ åóÐöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÓóßúÊõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ " áóÒöãó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÓóÎúÊõ äößóÇÍó åóÐöåö Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÍöÈóÇáöí¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó " ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõ ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑøóÍúÊõåóÇ "¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÓúÎðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÝóÊóÈöíäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì äößóÇÍõ(2/719)
ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ØóáøóÞúÊõ åóÐöåö " ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ æóØóáóÇÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íõæÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ ÝóÊóØúáöíÞõåõ áóåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ æóÊóØúáöíÞðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó íóßõæäõ ÑóÌúÚóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò: áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóãúßöíäóåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóíøóÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÎöíóÇÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÖóÚú áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ æóãöËóÇáóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ "º áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ " ÌóÚóáó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÅöíËóÇÑöåö áóåóÇ æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóØúÄõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÑóÌúÚóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÊóØúáöíÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáÏøóíúáóãöíøö: " ØóáøöÞú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ " áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöåóÐóÇ: ÃóãúÓößúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýóåöãó åõæó ÅöãúÓóÇßóåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÎóÇØõÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ØóáøöÞú ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó "(2/720)
ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ áóäõÝøöÐó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóÑúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö: åóÐöåö ÈöÇáÊøóØúáöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí Ööãúäö ÊóØúáöíÞöåö áóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõäóÝøóÐõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÚöáó áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÍóáøö ÞóíúÏöåö ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÖöÏøö ãóæúÖõæÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¿ ! æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö! æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú áõÛóÉð Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõßö "¡ æó " ÓóíøóÈúÊõßö "¡ æó " ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõßö ãöäú äößóÇÍöí "¡ æó " ØóáøóÞúÊõßö "¿ !
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: " Åöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò " ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÒóæúÌóÉò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ãöäú äößóÇÍöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇÏöÝó ÒóæúÌóÉð.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó åóÇåõäóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÓóíøõÈö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö " ÑóÛöÈúÊõ Úóäúßö "¡ " ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõßö " Ýóåõæó ØóáóÇÞñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÝóØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóÚúÞöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí åõäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú.(2/721)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóÇáó ÕöÍøóÉõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍöåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð ÈõØúáóÇäõ äößóÇÍö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäò ÝóØóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó Íöíäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íóßõæäõ äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõäøó ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö äößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóãóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ.
æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãóæúÞõæÝñ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóæö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÇäö Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇØöáñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÚöÕúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÕóÇÏóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáËøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò áóÇÒöãò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ Óöæóì Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó]
121 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó] .
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú(2/722)
Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóåöíó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó: " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÞõæáõ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÙóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åõæó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ Ïóáöíáõßó Úóáóì(2/723)
Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóåöäúÏõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó ãõÞöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáÖøóÇáøó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú åöäúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöÃóíøóÇãò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ãõÞöíãóÉð ÈöÏóÇÑò áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò.
Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóßøóÉõ ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåöäúÏõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÞóÖö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãóÊú.
æóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò æóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö(2/724)
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Þöíáó áóßõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúØóäóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍóÇáóåõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÏóÇÑõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáó ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãöäðÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÓóÈúíõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáöåö.(2/729)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÚóÞúÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóæóÌóÈó ÃóáøóÇ íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõÞöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÈöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ æóáóæóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ.
ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÚöäúÏóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò Ýóåöíó Íöáøñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Íöáøñ áóåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÞóÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóãú ÊõÄúãóÑú ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó äößóÇÍóåõäøó(2/730)
Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÚöäúÏóßõãú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÏúÎõæáðÇ ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóãóÓøõßñ ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóßõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åóÐóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åöáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóåúÑö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ Èóáú áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÑóÛúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ÍóíúÖóÉð ãóáóßóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóÑóÊú ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÑóÛúÈóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÑöÖóÇåóÇ.(2/731)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó ÔöÑúßöåóÇ¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÒóæúÌóÇäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÊóÞóÚõ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÈöÃóãóÇäò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÑöÓóÇáóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÝõÑúÞóÉö åõäóÇßó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ïõæäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁõ ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑóíóÇäö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ØóÑóíóÇäö ÇáÑøöÞøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÓõÈöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Ãóæú åóáóÇßöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúãóÔúßõæßõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö.(2/732)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÇÈöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ßóÇáúãõÊóÍóÞøöÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ æõÌõæÏóåõãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóãú íóßõäú áöáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÈõÖúÚö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóãöáúßöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ Èóáú áöáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãöáúßö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö - æóÈõÖúÚõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóãúáóÇßöåö - æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö æóãóáóßóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöí ßóãóÇ ãóáóßó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÖúÚö æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáóÇßöåö æóÏõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊõÓúÈóì æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ¡ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ ÝóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó.(2/733)
áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: æóáóãú íõÝóÑøóÞú Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊõÓúÈóì æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó åóáóÇßõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Ãóæú íõÚúáóãó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÔóßøó Ýöíåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö áóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " Åöäøó åóÐóÇ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÛóÇáöÈö " Þóæúáñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöÚöáøóÉò ÒóÇáó ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÇÏöÑðÇ - æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ - ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúáóßóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö: äóÇÏöÑñ¡ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÓöíÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöÓöÈóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áöáÓøóÇÈöí¡ æóÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Úóäú ãöáúßö ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö áöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡(2/734)
æóÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: " ÅöäøóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÇÈöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ßóÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ æõÌõæÏóåõãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÏöÑñ "¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöíó áóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈöÓöÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúáõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(2/735)
ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÕóÇÑó ãóÇáößõåõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÐöãøöíøðÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÎóáøóÝó ãóÇáðÇ æóáóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÑúËöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌõÚöáó ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÑóËóÊõåõ Ðöãøöíøöíäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Èöåö æóÈöåöãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓõÈöíó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ïõæäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÝóãóÇÊó Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Èöåö æóÈöÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö ßóÇááøóÞöíØö¡ æóáóæú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Èöåö æóÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ áóßöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÞóØúÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÞóÑöíÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ãõÓúÊóÃúãöäðÇ áöíõÞöíãó ãõÏøóÉð æóíóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ïõæäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÃóäøóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäó ÈõÎúÊóÇäó ÓóÃóáó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú(2/736)
Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÈúÚóËõ ÈöÏöíóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ íõäúÝóÐõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÌõÚöáó ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÚóÇãøñ Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ Ïóáöíáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäõ.
íõÈóíøöäõ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäó íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóÊõÖúãóäõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " Åöäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó " áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÈúØóáõ ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÕóÑõæäó¡ æóíóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö áóäóÇ: æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóÇ áöåóÐöåö(2/737)
ÇáúÚöáøóÉö áóßöäú áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ïöíäóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó íóÑöËõæäó¡ æóáóÇ äõÕúÑóÉó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÞúáö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÏúÎóáñ Ýöíåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö äöÓóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö]
122 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö äöÓóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö] .
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö åõäøó Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÇÊñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÚóÞúÏò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ãóÊóì íóÎúÊóÇÑõ]
123 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ãóÊóì íóÎúÊóÇÑõ] .
æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÈöíåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõäøó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÇÊò íóÈúÞóì äößóÇÍõåõäøó ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡(2/738)
ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉð Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóíóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ Ãóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöÖúÑóÇÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ßóÐóáößó "¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞúÊõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõáõæÛó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌõäõæäö.
Þöíáó ÃóæøóáðÇ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏò ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
æóÞöíáó ËóÇäöíðÇ: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÃóíóÚöíÔõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóãú íóãõæÊó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóÞöíáó ËóÇáöËðÇ: æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÞóÏú íóÒõæáõ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÒóæóÇáöåö ÃóãóÏñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ìõäøó ÇäúÊõÙöÑó Èöåö ÚóæúÏõ ÚóÞúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö]
124 - ÝóÕúáñ
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÅöãúÓóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöíÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö.(2/739)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí ": æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóÚóÒøóÑóåõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóËóÇáöËðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÍóÈúÓõåõ¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáóåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ïóíúäñ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóÇÆöÖñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÍúÈöÓõåõ æóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ íõÚóÏøõ ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ áöáúÈóæóÇÞöí]
125 - ÝóÕúáñ
[åóáú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ íõÚóÏøõ ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ áöáúÈóæóÇÞöí¿]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ áóåõäøó ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑöåöäøó Ãóãú áóÇ íóÈöäøó ãöäúåõ(2/740)
ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõäøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¿ ÝóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö "¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " Ãóäøóåõäøó íóÈöäøó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Êõæåöãõ Ãóäøóåõäøó áóÇ íóÈöäøó ÍóÊøóì íõäúÔöÆó áóåõäøó ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ.
æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇáó: " æóÍóÏöíËõ ÝóíúÑõæÒò(2/741)
ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö ÍõÌøóÉñ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó "¡ íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ: " æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó "¡ æóáóæú Èöäøó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö]
126 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.]
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: " ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöäøó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö äößóÇÍò ãóÇ(2/742)
ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ".
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö "¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõäøó ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóäúÞóÖöí Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÂíöÓóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁö ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÃóØúæóáó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑò¡ áöÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉð¡ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÑõæÁò¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÃóØúæóáóåõãóÇ áöÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöíóÞöíäò ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöíãóäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú íóæúãò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚóíúäóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóáóæú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõäøó ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ áóßóÇäó ÞóæöíøðǺ áöÃóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáúÍóãúáö íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ãöäúåõäøó Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ äóÝóÐó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡ æóåõæó Âíöáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäö ÇáúãóÝúÓõæÎõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/743)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöíÑóÇËõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäúåõäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóåõäøó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò]
127 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãöíÑóÇËõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäúåõäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóåõäøó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò] .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: " Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ íóÓúÊóÍúÞöÞúäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÞöÞúäóåõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ ; ÝóÅöäö ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó áöÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäóåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÞóÑúÚóÉõ áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ - Ãóæú ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ - áóßöäøóåõ ÃõäúÓöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäóåõäøó¡ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúÑóÚõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÈóæóÇÞöí ãöäúåõäøó ".
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó íõæÞóÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍúäó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöáäøöÓúæóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò]
128 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöáäøöÓúæóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ(2/744)
æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó áöÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöäøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
129 - ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Èöåöäøó¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóãóÊóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóãú íõØóáøóÞúäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌò æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉò.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßõäøó åõäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõäøó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊñ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÝóØóáøóÞóåõäøó áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÎóÇãöÓóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó.
æóÚöäúÏöí íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö áöÃóäøóåõäøó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ áöáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÂíöáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö Èöåö¡ æóåõäóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó ËóáóÇËò ÃõÎóÑó.(2/745)
[ÝóÕúáñ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó]
130 - ÝóÕúáñ
Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõäøó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõ æóÞóÚó Èöåöäøó áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊñ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÏöÏúäó ãöäú Íöíäö ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÈóÇäó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöÛóíúÑöåöäøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåöäøó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ãõØóáøóÞóÇÊò.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ: Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó Ýöí Òóãóäò áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÊõÌóÏøöÏõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÝöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ØóáøóÞóåõäøó æóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÕöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÊøóì ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö]
131 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóÊøóì ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó Ýóåóáö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ãóãú ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÅöäøóãóÇ Èöäøó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöíö: Ãóäøóåõäøó íóÈöäøó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈöíäõ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝõÑúÞóÊõåõäøó ÝóÓúÎñ áóÇ ØóáóÇÞñ.(2/746)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ßóÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö¡ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÑõæÁòº áöÃóäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ãóäö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ÍóíúÖóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÝõÓöÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò áöÊõãóßøöäó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝõÓõæÎõ - ßóÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö - ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóíõßúÊóÝóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉó ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ".
ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÊóãóÇãó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇáØøóáúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáØøóáúÞóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÍõßúãóåõãóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÊóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.(2/747)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ]
132 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäúåõäøó Ýóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõäøó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇááøóÇÊöí ÃóÓúáóãúäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ Ýóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÇÊö¡ æóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö¡ æóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÞúÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÕúÍöíÍñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöÍóÇáö ËõÈõæÊöåö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÇáö æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÍóÇáõ ËõÈõæÊöåö ßõäøó ÃóÍúíóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ " ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÝóÓúÎó äößóÇÍöåóÇ " áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áöáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóíóÞóÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßöäóÇíóÉñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ áóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÓóÎúÊõ äößóÇÍó åóÐöåö " Ýóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ áöÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ ãóÚó ÌõãúáóÊöåöäøó æóíõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÝóÓúÎó äößóÇÍöåóÇ "¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó áóæö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú¡ äóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö¿ !
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö¡(2/748)
Þöíáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö:
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö "¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÇáöÇäúÝöÓóÇÎó ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÅöäúÔóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóáóÇÞò¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ Ãóæú ÓóíøóÈúÊõåõäøó¡ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎúÊõ äößóÇÍóåõäøó " Èöäøó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ØóáøóÞúÊõåõäøó ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó]
133 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåõäøó æóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó Èöäøó ãöäúåõ ãõäúÐõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÏøöíäóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóáøóÞóåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú Èöåöäøó¡ æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú Âáóì ãöäúåõäøó¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇåóÑó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóØöÆó ãõØóáøóÞóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóæóØúÄõåõ áóåóÇ æóØúÁñ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäúåõäøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãö ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÊóÚóíøóäóÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäúåõäøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞõåõ Èöåöäøó.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó(2/749)
ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úõáöãó ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÒóæúÌöíøóÊöåö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóËúÈõÊõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóæÇÞöí]
134 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóæÇÞöí] .
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö ÊóãóÇãó ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåõäøó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÈöÃóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ËóãóÇäò¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": ÃõãöÑó ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Ãóæú ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ íóÚúäöí: ÃõãöÑó ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÑúßó ÇáËøóãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó. ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò áóÇ íóÈöäøó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåöäøó¡ ÝóáöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¿(2/750)
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò áóÇ íóÈöäøó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõ ÊóÑúßóåõäøó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÊóÑúßóåõäøó " ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõäøó "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåöäøó¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõäøó ÝóÓúÎñ áöäößóÇÍö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ åóÐöåö " åõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ áóåóÇ¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉñ áöãóäú ÚóÏóÇåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó¡ Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóÈöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ßõäøó åõäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõäøó áöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÔöÆó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ØóáóÇÞóåõäøó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ËóãóÇäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ áöãóäú ÚóÏóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÝöÑóÇÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóæú ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÝöÑóÇÞó ÇáËøóãóÇäö¿ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÊóÑúßóåõäøó æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõäøó " æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇÝò Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåöäøó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ åóÐöåö " ÌõÚöáó ÅöÈúÞóÇÁð áöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÝóÓúÎðÇ áöäößóÇÍö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ]
135 - ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö(2/751)
ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÕöÍøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúåöÈóÉõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí æóáöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýóåõæó áóßó» ".
æóßóÐóáößó åöÈóÉõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ äóÍúæõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÞóÈöáúÊó ãöäøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ËóæóÇÈóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö äóÍúæõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÝóÒöÏú Ýöí ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäúåõ.(2/752)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöãøóäú ãóäóÚó ÊóÚúáöíÞóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÓúÞóÇØñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝõÓõæÎõ ßõáøõåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóãöíÑõßõãú ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó» ".
æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÇáúãõÑóÞøóÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú(2/753)
íõÚúØöí ÑõãúÍðÇ ÈöËóæóÇÈöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: æóãóÇ ËóæóÇÈõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÒóæøöÌõåõ Ãóæøóáó ÈöäúÊò Êóßõæäõ áöí ".
ÝóáóãøóÇ æõáöÏóÊú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßöÈóÑöåóÇ ÝóÍóáóÝó ÃóáøóÇ íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÍóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßóåóÇ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÃúËóãõ æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõßó» æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑúØó æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõ: áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ÌöÆúÊó ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóäóÇ äößóÇÍñ " ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö(2/755)
ÃõÕõæáõåõ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ÖóÚøóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó áóãú íõÖóÚøöÝúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÖúÚöíÝóåóÇ.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÔóÑúØõåõ Ýöíåö íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ßóÇáÕøóÑúÝö æóÇáÓøóáóãö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: äóÞúäóÚõ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúæóÕúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ Ëõãøó äóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóãó¡ æóÇáÕøóÑúÝó íóÌöÈõ ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýöíåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ íóäúÝöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ËõÈõæÊóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ËõÈõæÊóåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ËõÈõæÊóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ãóÇ ÞõíøöÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóßõáøõ äößóÇÍò Ýöíåö æóÞúÊñ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØñ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ " ÇáúãõÛúäöí "(2/756)
íõÞóíøóÏõ ãõØúáóÞõåõ ÈöãõÞóíøóÏöåö¡ æóÎóÇÕøõåõ ÈöÚóÇãøöåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøö¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÃóáøóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ßõáøõ äößóÇÍò Ýöíåö æóÞúÊñ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØñ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÔóÑúØó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊöÚó¡ æóÇáúãõÍóáøöáó áóÇ ÛóÑóÖó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö ÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú áõÒõæãöåö¡ Þöíáó: åõæó áóãú íõÈúØöáú äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑõØúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑõØú ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó äößóÇÍðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑúØó åõäóÇßó íóãúäóÚõ áõÒõæãóåõ.
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãóäúÕõæÕóÇÊò:
ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØö - æóåöíó ÃóäóÕøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõåóÇ¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/757)
æó [ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:] ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æó
[ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ:] ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÍóäúÈóáñ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö åóÇåõäóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßóÊú ÈöÏöíäöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ " Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ¿ ! Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóÇäö ãóãúäõæÚóÊóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò]
136 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò¡ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÚúíöíäñ áöáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò áóåõ.
æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÑóÌúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöãúÓóÇßñ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ.(2/758)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ãöÊúäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ýóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóíóÑöËõåõäøó]
137 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÐóÇ ãöÊúäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ýóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóíóÑöËõåõäøó] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãóÚóåõ Ëõãøó ãöÊúäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÓúäó ÈöÒóæúÌóÇÊò¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ Ýóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÑöËõåõäøó¡ æóÊóÈöíäó ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Èöåöäøó æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÇÊö. æóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãóÊóì íóØóÃõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉó]
138 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãóÊóì íóØóÃõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉó] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó æóÇØöÆðÇ áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäò ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Èöåöäøó ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó áóãú íóØóÃú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ Ãóíøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ËóáóÇËò ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÓöÊøðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö Ýóáóåõ(2/759)
æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóãú íóäúßöÍú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöãóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì äóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóæúÝóì: " ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ "¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÃóæúáóì.
æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÌóÇÒó æóØúÄõåõäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑò áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÙöÑó ÈöæóØúÁö ãóäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÚöÏøóÉö ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(2/760)
Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊõ ÞóÏú Èöäøó Úóäúåõ æóÎóÑóÌúäó Úóäú ÚöÕúãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓóÇÝöÑúäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöíåöäøó æóÞóÏú íóÐúåóÈúäó ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúäó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúáóãó ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõäøó¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÏúÑöíåö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó¿ !
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " íóäúÊóÙöÑõ Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÑúäó Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöíóÇÓö ÝóíóÍúÓöÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò "¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Èöåö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò " ÝóÇáúÍóíúÖóÉõ ÞóÏú íóØõæáõ Òóãóäõ ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÊóì ÊóÌöíÁõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: " åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇÑöÏñ Ýöíãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò "¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÖö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöäóÕøò íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: " ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÏøóÉó " ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö "¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöäõ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¿
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó: ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ".(2/761)
ÞóÇáó: " æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÓóÇáöãò¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÍóÑóãö Çááøóåö ".
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ãóäøó ÚõÑúæóÉó æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãó ßóÇäóÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÝóíõØóáøöÞõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó
[ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó] : Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãúÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó(2/762)
ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóØóáøóÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÑóæóíúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎöáóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí æóØúÄõåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÌúÑóì æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò áóÇÒöãò ÞóÇÈöáò áöáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí äößóÇÍò áóÇ íõÌöíÒõåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.(2/763)
[ÝóÕúáñ äõÞöÑøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö]
139 - ÝóÕúáñ
äõÞöÑøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóãú äõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÓóÇÛó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ æóÈõØúáóÇäóåõ áóãú äõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÓóÑöÞóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö áóãøóÇ ÒóäóíóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊõÞöÑøõæäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¿ Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö åóáú íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÈöãóÍúÑóãò¿ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõãóÑó: " ÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ".
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ (íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó) ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóåúÌõåõãú.(2/764)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÍóÑöíãöåö æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» " æóáóíúÓó åõãú Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊõÞöÑøõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ïõæäó äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö¿ Þöíáó: áóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö Ýöí ãóÌõæÓöíøò Ýöí ÒõÞóÇÞò áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÝóÐñ¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóÒúäöí Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÎúÑóÌõ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÒúäõæäó ãóÚóåõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ãóÍúÑóãöåö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇááøöæóÇØö: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÖóÑóÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äößóÇÍõ ãóÍúÑóãöåö ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(2/765)
æóÚóÇÑóÖó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÑúßó ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÖóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áöíõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóÔöÑúßöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ßóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÌõæÓöíøò ÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ. Þöíáó: ãóäú íóÍõæáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉó.(2/766)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóíóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäú íõÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÈóíúäó äößóÇÍö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÊóÈó " Ãóäú ÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÌõæÓöíøò ãóáóßó ÃóãóÉð äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð: íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóåõãú Ïöíäñ ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò
[ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö] : áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÈóÇáö ÃóÍúãóÏó! æóÃóíøõ ÖóÑóÑò ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö äößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÖóÑóÑñ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóßøóäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøõ Ãóäú íóÚúáõæó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÏöíäõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ÏöíäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóáøóÇ äõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ßóãóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.(2/767)
æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö ÚóÏóãõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÃúÎóÐöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÕøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÌõæÓöíøò ãóáóßó ÃóãóÉð äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð íõÍóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÏöíäóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóåõãú Ïöíäñ "¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóãøóáúÊõ äõÕõæÕóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú ÝóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ ãöäúåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Òóãóäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÐóáøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÐóáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ¡ ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõãú ÈöÊóÑúßö äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÃóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõäøó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÉõ Þóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõãú æóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóáøõæÇ æóÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóåõ ãóÓóÇÛñ.
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(2/768)
æóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÈóíúäó ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúãõáúßõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇáÔøóæúßóÉõ áóåõãú¡ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑöåöãú æóãõáúßöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóãóÇáößõåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ãóäóÚóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÞúæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúÛöÖõåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ äößóÇÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÊóåõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÅöÒóÇáóÉó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóßúÝöíäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóãøóäú ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÊóäúØöÞõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Íõßúãò¡ æóãóäú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
[ÝóÕúáñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð Ãóæö ÇáúÚóßúÓõ]
140 - ÝóÕúáñ
[äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð Ãóæö ÇáúÚóßúÓõ] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ åóáú(2/769)
ÊõÞöÑøõæäóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö¿ Þöíáó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ Íöáøó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Íöáøóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÖú áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áóãú äõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì äößóÇÍò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÒóäðÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóËóäöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞóÑøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ÏöíäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÌóæóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ áóãú íõÞóÑøó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóãú íóÓúÊóãöÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¿ Þöíáó: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóãú íóßõäú äößóÇÍðÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó - æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ -: áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö äößóÇÍò¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÕóÍøóÍó Ðóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ßóãóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ.(2/770)
æóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóáóÏö åóáú íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÎóíúÑó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÏöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ãóÌõæÓöíøñ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóßõæäõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏó ÊóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóäú íõäúßöÑõ ãóÇ ÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÈúÚóËö ÚöíÓóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ãõæÓóì ãõæóÞøóÊóÉñ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ æóáóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 82] ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÈúÞóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóãúáóßóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÓóáóÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ãõáúßóåõãú æóÚöÒøóåõãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö.(2/771)
141 - ÝõÕõæáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ãõåõæÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: äóÕóÑóÇäöíøñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ. ÞóÇáó Åöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõ ãöËúáöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ïóäøö ÎóãúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÃóÈóáóÛóßó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äößóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò» ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ: ãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ¿ äößóÇÍñ¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞñ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ØóáóÇÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.(2/772)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: æóãóÇ Óóãøóì áóåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÓöíÑóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞõÈöÖó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò ÃóÕúÏóÞóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóäößóÇÍö ÃóßúËóÑó(2/773)
ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÈöíóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú¡ æóãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäöåö æóÓöíÑóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ áóåóÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÍóíúËõ íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÈóØóáóÊú ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú äóÍúßõãú Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ äóÍúßõãõ áóåóÇ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãóÇ: áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú äöÕúÝõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóäú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ßóÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóãóÚúäóì " ÇáúíóÏö " - æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ - ËóÇÈöÊñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏö ÕõæÑóÉð¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóíøóäóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ÃõÌúÑöíó ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ ãóÌúÑóì ÞóÈúÖöåö áöÊóãóßøõäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ æóáöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöäóÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÏö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÚóíøöäú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: áóåóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ.(2/774)
æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ãõÍóãøóÏò: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÕóÍøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑó Åöáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ áóßöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ.
æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑó Åöáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóÍúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áóÇ ÎóáóÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÝö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöíÌóÇÈõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóáóÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÖöãúäðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÎóãúÑö ÞöíãóÉñ ÍóÊøóì äóÚúÊóÈöÑóåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóæøöãõåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÞöíãóÉñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóíõÞóæøöí Þóæúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö(2/775)
æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöãóÇáöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãóÇ ÇäúÍóÕóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÕöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚõÏöãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãö Ðóáößó áöÊóÚúíöíäö ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóæøöãõ ÇáúÍõÑøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýöí " ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö " áöÊóÚúíöíäö ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇäó ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏöíäó¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÇáöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÈúÖõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóæõÌõæÈõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ]
142 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÞóÈúÖõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ¿] .
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÞõÈöÖó¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÈöÍöÕøóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÒöÞóÇÞö ÎóãúÑò ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð¡ æóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áöáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúßóíúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ßöÈóÑõåóÇ æóÕöÛóÑõåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÒöÞøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÂÎóÑó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊö ÇáúßóÈöíÑó áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÒöÞøðÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö æóÈóÞöíó ÎõãúÓõåõ.(2/776)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö: ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊú ãóÇ ÎóíúÑõåõ Ïõæäóåõ æóÃóÎóÓøõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ßóáúÈðÇ¡ æóÎöäúÒöíÑóíúäö¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÒöÞóÇÞö ÎóãúÑò ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ áößõáøö ÌöäúÓò ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóáöáúßóáúÈö ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóáöáúÎóãúÑö ËõáõËõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ßõáøöåö: ÝóáöáúßóáúÈö ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóáöáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóáöáúÎóãúÑö äöÕúÝõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúßöÍóÉò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö]
143 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúßöÍóÉò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö] .
ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍóåóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ßóäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÞúÖöí áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö¿ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíãóäú æóØöÆó ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌöÈú æóØúÄõåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ¡ ßóÇááøöæóÇØö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: íóÌöÈõ áöãóäú ÊóÍöáøõ ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáúÚóãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãõ(2/777)
ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÛöáóÙö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí åóÐöåö æóÎöÝøóÊöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÝóíõØóáøöÞõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóØúáõÈõ ãóåúÑóåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúãõáõ ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÕøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóãõæÊõ Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó áóåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞò]
144 - ÝóÕúáñ
[äößóÇÍõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞò] .
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ðöãøöíøñ ÐöãøöíøóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÚöæóÖöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ßóãóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö ÝóÚóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:(2/778)
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó: ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÇÞóÏóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ áóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÌøò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóÇÈöØö ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ]
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú äõÒóæøöÌúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæßó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] .
æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú äóäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóãú äóÓúÃóáúåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(2/779)
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ äóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö áóãú äõÞöÑøóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöäúÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú åöíó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ - æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö - Ýóåõæó ãõÄóÈøóÏñ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ - æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ - Ýóåõæó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÈøóÏò æóáóÇ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÕöÍøóÉó äößóÇÍö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÍõÈúáóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò åõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóÑøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÑóì ÌóæóÇÒó äößóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú ÃóäóÕøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊò æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÃõÞöÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Íõßúãõ ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú íóåõæÏöíøò¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò¡ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.(2/780)
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÃóíõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÈóáóÛóßó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÈóáóÛóßó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú æóÝóÇÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú äößóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ãöíÑóÇËò ÊóæóÇÑóËõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó.(2/781)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ áöæóáöíøóÊöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 71] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 73] .
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ íõÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóáöíøðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ ÚõÞúÏóÉó äößóÇÍò áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö æóáöíøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ".
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóæúáóì.(2/782)
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò¡ Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøò ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÃóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ íóÚúäöí íõÑóÏøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÃóÐöäóÊö ÇáöÇÈúäóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚöíÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó.
ÞõáúÊõ: íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóÍúÑóãò!
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÞõáúÊõ áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÈóíøóäóåóÇ ãõåóäøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: íõÚöíÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ åõæó íõÚöíÏõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ. ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóÃóÈõæåóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ æóåöíó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íõÌúÈóÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: íõÌúÈóÑõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó æóáöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó.(2/783)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÑóíúÍõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÍúÔöíøóÉó Ãóäøó åóÇäöÆó Èúäó ÞóÈöíÕóÉó ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäú ÚõÑúæóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÞöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÇáúÞóÚúÞóÇÚõ Èúäõ ÓõæÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßö ÒóæøóÌóßö æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåõ¡ ÒóæøöÌöíäöí äóÝúÓóßö¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõÑúæóÉõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÚúÞóÇÚó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóÃóÑúÌõãóäøóßó.
ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÒóæøóÌóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÒóæøóÌóÊúäöí äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúØóáó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÚõÑúæóÉó: ÎõÐú ÕóÏóÇÞóßó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÌóÏøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕõíøöÑó áóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò.
æóÚóáöíøñ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ãóåúÑóßó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ áóåóÇ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(2/784)
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóÈõæåóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ æóÃóÎõæåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÎõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ ÃóÈñ Ðöãøöíøñ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÎñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóáöíøðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÈóíóÇäõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö]
147 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÈóíóÇäõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö] .
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ Ýóåóáú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: " áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ íóåõæÏöíøñ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÚóÞúÏó äößóÇÍò áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò " ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÚóÞúÏò ÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú ÕöÍøóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÓúáöãóÉð.(2/785)
ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÇ íóáöí Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáöí Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóáöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóáöíóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ðöãøöíøñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöäóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóÝúÙõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöÉö]
148 - ÝóÕúáñ
[æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöÉö] .
æóáóÇ íóáöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏðÇ áöÃõãøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÚóÇãøóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ åóáú íóáöí äößóÇÍóåóÇ¿
Þöíáó: Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ:(2/786)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóáöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ¡ Ýóíóáöí äößóÇÍóåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóáöíåö ßóãóÇ íóáöí ÅöÌóÇÑóÊóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóáöíåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 71] ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáöí äößóÇÍóåóÇ ßóÇÈúäóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ íóÚúäöí Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": æóáóÇ íóáöí ãõÓúáöãñ äößóÇÍó ßóÇÝöÑóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóáöí ßóÇÝöÑñ äößóÇÍó ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Èöãöáúßò íõÞóÑøõ áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊõåõ Ýöí æóÌúåò¡ æóíóáöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ äößóÇÍó ãóæúáóÇÊöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóãõÓúáöãò.
æóåóáú íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÞõáúÊõ: Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÇáúãóæúáóÇÉõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞõáúÊõ: Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó: " æóåóáú(2/787)
íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö " Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö áöíóÚõãøó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (Ãóíö ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ) . æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö: " æóåóáú íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÍõÌøóÊúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóíõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö áóåõ.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÚúÞöÏõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÍõÌøóÊõåõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáöáúæóáöíøö Úóáóíúåö æöáóÇíóÉñ ãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó äóÃúÐóäõ áöãõÓúáöãò íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöãõÓúáöãò íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áóåõ ÝóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çáúæóáöíøö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö ÍóÞøö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒóæóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ðöãøöíøóíúäö]
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ðöãøöíøóíúäö¡ ÝóäóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóíúäö. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÏõæáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.(2/788)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáóåõ Þóæúáõåõ: " «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅöáøóÇ Èóæúáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» " æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØóÊú áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ßóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóæö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áóÓõãöÚóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì: æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÌóæøöÒõæäó: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöáúßö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞúÈóáõåóÇ¡ ÝóäõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÖöãúäðÇ æóÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö]
150 - ÝóÕúáñ
[áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö] .
æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ãóÍúÑóãñ áöÃõãøöåö æóåöíó ãõÓúáöãóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò áóåóÇ ÇÈúäñ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ æóåöíó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ íóÑóì(2/789)
äößóÇÍó Ãõãøöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ !
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ãóÌõæÓöíøò ÊõÓúáöãõ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ æóåõæó ãóÌõæÓöíøñ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó íõÊøóÞóì ãöäúåõ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íõÊøóÞóì ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÊõÓúáöãõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ íõÍóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åõæó áóåóÇ Èöæóáöíøò.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö íóßõæäóÇäö ãóÍúÑóãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌóÇäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäóÇäö ãóÍúÑóãðÇ¿
æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò¡ Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøò ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇÈúäóÊõåõ¡ ÃóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÚóáó æóÃóÐöäóÊú ÇáöÇÈúäóÉõ. ÞóÇáó: íõÚöíÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó. ÞõáúÊõ: íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóÍúÑóãò!(2/790)
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÍúÑóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóæúäöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Þöíáó: Èóáú äóãúäóÚõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÎóáúæóÊöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö]
151 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¿ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó.
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÝöíåöãú ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú áöÐóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÌöÈõ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÈóÉö.
æóÍóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ - ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö - Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ãõäöÚó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãõäöÚó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú(2/791)
íóßõäú ãóÇäöÚðÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö¡ ßóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò Ïõæäó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎó æóÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö.
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÏøöíäóÇäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÕøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÍõÓúäðÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 8] {æóÅöä ÌóÇåóÏóÇßó Úóáì Ãóä ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöÚúåõãóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ} [áÞãÇä: 15] ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÊóÑúßõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇØöÚöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÚóÙøóãó ÞóØöíÚóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 1] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÚóåúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãöíËóÇÞöåö æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõæÕóáó} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 25] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇØöÚõ ÑóÍöãò» "¡ " «æóÇáÑøóÍöãõ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÓóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Õöáú ãóäú æóÕóáóäöí¡ æóÇÞúØóÚú ãóäú ÞóØóÚóäöí» "¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Êóåúáóßõ ÌõæÚðÇ¡ æóÚóØóÔðÇ¡ æóÚõÑúíðÇ¡ æóÞóÑöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÕöáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áößóÇÝöÑò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ïöíäõåõ æóáöáúæóÇÕöáö Ïöíäõåõ.(2/792)
æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ æóãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÍóÞøðÇ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð - ÝóÇáúßõÝúÑõ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍõÞõæÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÈöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇáúÌóÇÑö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö ÈöÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] .
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÍóÞøõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÍúÏóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú æóÕøóì Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåö¿ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõæÕóì ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö¿ æóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÑøóãó ÞóØöíÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÑóÍöãöåö íóãõæÊõ ÌõæÚðÇ¡ æóÚóØóÔðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÛúäóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÞúÏóÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóØöíÚóÉð.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö¿
Þöíáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÊõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÊò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÄóÏøóì ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞöåö¡ æóÈóåóÇÆöãöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö(2/793)
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÌóæóÇÒõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö]
152 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÌóæóÇÒõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö] .
æóíóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ åõäóÇ åõäøó ÇáúÚóÝóÇíöÝõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ Ýöí " ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö " Ýóåõäøó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÇÊõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ÇááøóÇÊöí ÃõÈöÍúäó åõäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÅöãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ãõÍúÕöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÚöÝøóÉò ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö¡ æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇßóÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .(2/794)
æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇßóÍö¡ æóáóãú íõÈöÍú áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáÒøóæóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚõËúãóÇäõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ íóåõæÏöíøóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(2/795)
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Ãóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ æóØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóì - æóÐóßóÑó ÂÎóÑó - ÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ äöÓóÇÁð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ: ØóáøöÞõæåõäøó¡ ÝóØóáøóÞõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ØóáøöÞúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÌóãúÑóÉñ¡ ØóáøöÞúåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÌóãúÑóÉñ! ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ áöí ÍóáóÇáñ. ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊóåóÇ Íöíäó ÃóãóÑóßó ÚõãóÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøöí ÑóßöÈúÊõ ÃóãúÑðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÍóãóáóäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ¡¡ æóÃóíøõ ÔöÑúßò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ: " Çááøóåõ ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò "¿ ! æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö:(2/796)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí áóÝúÙö " ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó " Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõäúÝóßøöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 1] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 17] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåöäøó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÒóæúÌóÇÊñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .(2/797)
[ÝóÕúáñ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö]
153 - ÝóÕúáñ
[äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö áóÇ ÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÍóÑøóãúÊõãú äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÌóæøöÒõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: " ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ ": åóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ - ãöäú äóÕøöåö - ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóæóÞøõÝõåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ÊóæóÞøõÝõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóØóÚó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÝúÓðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅöÐóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äöÒóÇÚò¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÊóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö " ÇáúÃóãóÉó(2/798)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ " ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó " ãóäú ÕóáóÍó áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑóíúäö¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ " ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ "¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÏøóíøöäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú æóÅöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÎõÕøóåõãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÅöÚúÝóÇÝõ ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÃóãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞöåö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãóÇÊò ßõäøó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÇÊò¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÈöãõÓúáöãò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÃóãóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößóÉò æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóØúÃóåõäøó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó æóØúÄõåõäøó ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÇÊõ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóßõáøõ ÌöäúÓò ÌóÇÒó äößóÇÍõ ÍóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú ÌóÇÒó äößóÇÍõ ÅöãóÇÆöåöãú ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.(2/799)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÐøöãøöíøö äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áöáúãõÓúáöãö äößóÇÍõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó ÊóÚóÇáóì äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóæúáö áöäößóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÎóÔúíóÉõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö.
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì Ðóáößó ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: ÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÝúåõæãõ ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: äóÍúäõ äõÓóÇÚöÏõßõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãó áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóäõÞúÕóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÊóæóåøõãðÇ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÍöáøö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÍóÇáøöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íõÕóÇäõ Úóäú Ðóáößó:(2/800)
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÕöÝóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃõáúÛöíóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: áóÇ íõãúßöäõßõãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈöÍú äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö áöäößóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö.
æóÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÃóáúÛóíúÊõãú æóÕúÝó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóáúÛóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóáö¿
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó - æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì -: áóæú ÎóáøóíúäóÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ áóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÔóÑúØñ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÔóÑúØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóíóÇÊö.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóãú íõÌúãóÚú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöíãóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÂíóÉó " ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö " ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÂíóÉö " ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö " ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/801)
{Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃõÈöíÍó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ åóÇåõäóÇ åõæó ÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Ýöí " ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ": " íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó ÚöÝøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó - ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö - ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó ÚöÝøóÊóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ åõäøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] .
æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÅöãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] .(2/802)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÎøóÕó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö.(2/803)
æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóãóÉñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÃóíõäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: áóãú íõÌúãöÚö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäó åóÇåõäóÇ ÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ¡ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5](2/804)
¡ ÞóÇáó: åõäøó ÇáúÚóÝóÇíöÝõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ØõæáöÈúÊõãú ÈöãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇØøóÑóÏó ãóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóÞóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÚöÝøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
æóãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÒóæúÌõ ÈóÛöíøò¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉñ ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÈóÛöíøõ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇßóÍö ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö¡ æóáóãú íõÈöÍú äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÅöÍúÕóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáÒøóæóÇäöí: {æóÍõÑøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÚóÏóãõ ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÒöäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚöÝøóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöÝøóÊõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÒöäóÇåóÇ ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈóÊú ÝóÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖóåõãú ÂÎóÑõæäó.(2/805)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅöãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõßõãõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ ÝóÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÇØöÆó ÇáúÃóãóÉö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÃóãóÇ æóÇØöÆõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöáúßö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íõÞúÏóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóÕóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊõÕöÑó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍõæäó: åóÐóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð áóÇ íóÍúÈóáõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßõ ßóÇÝöÑò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãõæäó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ áößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóåöíó ãöãøóäú ÊóÍúÈóáõ¿ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÃóÍóÏñ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÞóÇÆöáóÇäö: ÞóÇÆöáñ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇÆöáñ(2/806)
ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÊõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÓõÏøó ÈóÇÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áóãú íõÈöÍú äößóÇÍó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÈóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáöÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ÈóÇØöáñ áöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áöáúãõÓúáöãö " Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÌõæÓöíøö äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ ãóÇáñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõßõãú Íöáøó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì Íöáøö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÝóÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ Íóáøó æóÃõÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÕúäóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí æóØúÆöåöäøó Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ¡ Ãóíú(2/807)
ÛóíúÑó ÒõäóÇÉò.
æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ Èöãóäú áóãú íõÈöÍö Çááøóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÒöäðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøñ ÅöÐóÇ ÎõÕøó Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈöÇáúãóÝúåõæãö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÞóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÃóãóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößóÉò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáäøõÌúÚóÉó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ¡ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÞúÕóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ äóÞúÕõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÞúÕõ ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóÞúÕóíúäö ÌõÈöÑó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ßóæúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßõÝõÄðÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßõÝõÄðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÚóæóÇäò ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ãõßóÇÝóÃóÊóåõäøó áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÌóÇÒó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóäú áóÇ ÊõßóÇÝöÆõåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö ÌõãúáóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí Ïöíäò æóáóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÚöÝøóÉò ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ãóÍóÇÓöäõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÕöíóÇäóÊóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/808)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÊóì íõßúÑóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö]
154 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóÊóì íõßúÑóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõßúÑóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÚõÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö åóÇäöÆò.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ æóåúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ãöäú ÃóÌúáö æóáóÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏó.
æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÚúÒóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÐóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.(2/809)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö]
155 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö] .
æóíóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåöãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÏöíäõæäó ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóíõÓúÈöÊõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõãú íõÓúÈöÊõæäó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÊõæÇ íõÔúÈöåõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó ÌöäúÓñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ Ãõßöáó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÌóÇÒóÊú ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Ïöíäöåöãú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÓúÊóæúÝóÇÉð Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.(2/810)
[ÝóÕúáñ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö]
156 - ÝóÕúáñ
[äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÒóÈõæÑö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÕõÍõÝö ÔöíËó æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ åóáú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóåóáú ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞóÑøõæäó æóíõäóÇßóÍõæäó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ¡ ãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ ÝóÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúåöíøò Úóäú äößóÇÍöåöäøó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ßöÊóÇÈò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóãóÓøößñ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóåúáó(2/811)
ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÚúáöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäóÒøóáðÇ ßóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈößöÊóÇÈò¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ æóÍúíðÇ æóÅöáúåóÇãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÊóÇäöí ÂÊò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÞõáú: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉò» "¡ ÞóÇáó: " «æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö» "¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúíðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõäóÒøóáóÉð - æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ãóæóÇÚöÙó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÔúÊóãöáú Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãò: æóåöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝóÊú Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.(2/812)
ÞõáúÊõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóäú íóÊóãóÓøóßõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóíóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøöÞñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇØöÈúåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÎóÇØóÈóåõãú ãóÚó ÌõãúáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ ÝóÚõÑöÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
[ÝóÕúáñ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö]
157 - ÝóÕúáñ
[äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö] .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ: åóáú íóäúßöÍõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ - ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó áóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ: íõÒóæøóÌõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóËóáóÇËñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóËóáóÇËñ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö.(2/813)
[ÝóÕúáñ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú]
158 - ÝóÕúáñ
[äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ: äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: áóÇ ÝóÑøóÌó Çááøóåõ Úóãøóäú íóÞõæáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÃóßúáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ áóíúÓó(2/814)
áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ íõäúßóÍõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: " ÃóíóÕöÍøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓõæÁò: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ØóáøöÞúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö. æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇäóÇÌõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð.(2/815)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóÈóäóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åóáú áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáó æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú - ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ - áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ËóæúÑò íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ßöÊóÇÈò áóåõãú¿
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Úóáóì ãóäú íõÌöíÒõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóßõãú ÞóÏú ÑóæóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¿ - æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóæúáðÇ áóåõ - Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÖóÚúÝóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú åóÐóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÇáøóÐöí íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö: " ãóÇ(2/816)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ " æóÖóÚõÝó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: Þóæúáõåõ " áóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ " ÌóæóÇÈñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íõßöíó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ËóæúÑò íõÌöíÒõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ßóÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÝóÑøóÌó Çááøóåõ Úóãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ áöÙõåõæÑö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝöÞúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÞóåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÝöÞúåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÝöÞúåöåöãú ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÝóÖúáöåöãú Åöáóì ÝóÖúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó Åöáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑõæÌó æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍó Åöáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö]
159 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö] .
áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: íóÃúãõÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú áóãú íóÊúÑõßúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö: íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáú ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ.(2/817)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌöÈú Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÛõÓúáö íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóØúÁó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÞóÇáó: íóÃúãõÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú áóãú íóÊúÑõßúåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö (íóÚúäöí ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö) : ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ÅöÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö.
æóÌúåõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÚóÇÝõ æóØúÁó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÝõæÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíúÖö.(2/818)
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåö æóØúÃóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÍóíúÖöº áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÃóÕúáñ áößõáøö ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö¡ åóáú áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÓóÎñ¡ æóÏóÑóäñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÚóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö: ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ØóÇáó ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑõ: Åöäú ØóÇáóÊú æóÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó íõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõ ãóäúÙóÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ: ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÚóÇÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó ãöäú ÏõæÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö]
160 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó ãöäú ÏõæÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈöíÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÈõÎúÊóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ: áóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÚöíÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóæö ÇáúÈöíÚóÉö.(2/819)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÍøóÇáö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì ÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóÌõãõæÚöåöãú áóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ áóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú Úóáøóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóäúÚó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÝõæÊõ ÍóÞøõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ áóÝúÙõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÐúäö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÍóÞøöåö áóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚöíäõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÔóÚóÇÆöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ áóåóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ãöäú ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóãóäúÚõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ÝóÇÓöÏóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö.(2/820)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøõßúÑö]
161 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøõßúÑö] .
æóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö¡ æóåóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõåóÇ¿ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúáöåö.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ Ãóáóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÃúãõÑõåóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóáóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈóÊú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÓúáö ÝóãöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÈöíáõåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõåóÇ¡ åóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÍõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ¿ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÍóäúÈóáöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÝöÚöíøóíúäö áóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇäö ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÍóäóÝöíøóíúäö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó¡ æóáóßöäú íóãúäóÚõåõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøõæãö æóÇáúÈóÕóáö æóÇáúßõÑøóÇËö¿ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúæóÓöÎóÉö¿ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.(2/821)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏöíøóÉó]
162 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏöíøóÉó] .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ: åóáú íóãúäóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÎöáó ãóäúÒöáóåõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÃúãõÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÍøóÇáö: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÇÔúÊóÑö áöí ÒõäøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ åöíó ÊóÔúÊóÑöí. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: " ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí åõæó ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑó " áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóäú íõãóßøöäó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áóåóÇ ÕóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãöáúßñ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú íóáúÈóÓõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö áöãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóæøóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóßøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝúÏó äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö Åöáóì(2/822)
ÞöÈúáóÊöåöãú. æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ÈöãõÖóÇÌóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö: åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÓúÑö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáÔøõÍõæãö æóÇááøõÍõæãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¿ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö:
æóåóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöÇÈúäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÍöáøóåóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÐóæöí ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóåõæÏöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÃúãõæäöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóÚóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ãóÚóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ãöäú Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÊóÑúÝöíåðÇ áóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ æõÌõæÈó ÕöíóÇãö ÏöíäöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó æõÌõæÈóåõ.(2/823)
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò] [ÝÕá åóáú íóÌúÑöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈóíúäóåõãú]
ò¡ æóåóáú íóÌúÑöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõÌøóÉö ßõáøö Þóæúáò.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 73] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóáößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãóæóÇáöíó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 33] ¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó» " æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ÔóÊøóì» ".
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó: íóÑöËõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚóÞöíáñ ãöäú ÑöÈóÇÚò» ¿ " æóßóÇäó ÚóÞöíáñ æóÑöËó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò æóÌóÚúÝóÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóæóÑöËó ÑöÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöáäøóÈöíøö(2/824)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: " «Ãóíúäó ÊóäúÒöáõ ÛóÏðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó ÈöãóßøóÉó¿» " ÝóÞóÇáó: " «æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚóÞöíáñ ãöäú ÑöÈóÇÚò¿» "
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú: íóÑöËõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÏöíäöåóÇ.
æóíóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäó æóÇáÐøöãøöíøó¡ æóíóÑöËóÇäöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ Ýöíãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÞõÊöáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ ÈöÏöíóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóáößöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö.
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÈöÆúÑö(2/825)
ãóÚõæäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÚóåúÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãóÇäñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÈöÏöíóÊöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåöãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö: ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú äóÕóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúÕöíÕò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáöåö: " «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö» " íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóæóÇÑõËó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇäöÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ðöãøöíøñ ÍóÑúÈöíøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäõ ÝóíóÑöËõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÑöËõ(2/826)
Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõåõãú Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó áößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóáößñ¡ æóíóÑóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÊúáó ÈóÚúÖò¡ áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ãõæóÇáóÇÉó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áöåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÊøóæúÑöíËö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó Ýöí ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåö æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö ãóÚó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊú ÏóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãõáúÛðì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæóÇÑõËõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊóíúäö]
163 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÊóæóÇÑõËõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊóíúäö] .
ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÏúíóÇäõåõãú ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö: " áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ":(2/827)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ» "¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ÝóÞóØú íóÑúæöíåö: " «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö» ".
ÞóÇáó: æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Þóæúãñ Ýöí ÇáúãöáøóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóåöíó ãöáóáñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú¡ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö Íõßúãñ¡ æóáöåóÄõáóÇÁö Íõßúãñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõæóÑøöËõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö
[ÔóÊøóì] áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÑöËõ åõãóÇ ãöáøóÊóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ËóæøóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ: åóáú íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÍóÑúÈñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ íóÑöËõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¿ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÍóßóì Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ¡ Úóäú(2/828)
ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈöÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúßóãò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ Ùóäøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ËóæóÇÈò ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó "¡ æóÍóßóì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÑøöËõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
æóÍóßóì ÍóÑúÈñ Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÑøöËõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãöáóáñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí " ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö "¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ÔóÊøóì» æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÕóÑõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÞóáõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇáöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö Çáúãöáóáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ËóáóÇËõ ãöáóáò: ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÏöíäõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãúº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú íóÌúãóÚõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚõãóÑó(2/829)
Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÔóÑöíßò¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóãõÛöíóÑóÉó ÇáÖøóÈøöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóæóßöíÚò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöáóáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöáøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ÔóíúÆðÇ» "¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäúåõãú áóÇ ãõæóÇáóÇÉó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí Ïöíäò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑöËú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÎóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäóÇ ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãöáøóÉö áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöáøóÉö(2/830)
Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÎóÕøó ÇáúãöáøóÉó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö ãöäú Ïóáöíáò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó Íõßúãõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÂÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÏöãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãöáóáðÇ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöáóáðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÔöÑúÚóÉð æóãöäúåóÇÌðÇ) ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áößõáøö ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöáøóÉó ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó) ¡: (æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó) ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó(2/831)
Ïöíäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ãöáøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöãöáøóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ: " íõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãöáøóÉò Úóáóì ãöáøóÉò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöáøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö "¡ åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ãöáóáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.(2/832)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÚöáóáöåóÇ]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ÔóÊøóì» ": íóÚúÞõæÈõ åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚóÏóÉó¡ ËóäóÇ ÍõÕóíúäõ Èúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ËóäóÇ(2/833)
ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÉò ãöáøóÉð» ".
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÈóÍúÑõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» ".
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö " ÍóÏöíËóíúäö áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÇáóåõãóÇ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÉò ãöáøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãöáøóÉò Úóáóì ãöáøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú» "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí " ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.(2/834)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Ýóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõåõ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóáóäú ÊóÑúÖóì Úóäúßó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÈöÚó ãöáøóÊóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 120] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó - áóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ - æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏñ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúÊõãú - æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ - áóßõãú Ïöíäõßõãú æóáöíó Ïöíäö} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1 - 6] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÏöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóíøöÒñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÍóíøöÒñ» "¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÓøóãó ÎóáúÞóåõ Åöáóì ßõÝøóÇÑò æóãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÓõÚóÏóÇÁõ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÔõÚóÈõåõ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõåõ ÎóÕúáóÊóÇäö:(2/835)
[ÇáúÃõæáóì:] ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö.
æó
[ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:] ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöÃóãúÑöåö.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö:
[ÇáúÃõæáóì:] ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó.
æó
[ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:] ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ãöáóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÍöíãö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÈöÚó ãöáøóÊóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 120] ¡ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöáøóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏö åöíó ãöáøóÉõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Èóáú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóßõãú Ïöíäõßõãú æóáöíó Ïöíäö} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 6] ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßóåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÏöíäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇ íóÏöíäõ Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì: áößõáøò ãöäúßõãú Ïöíäõåõ æóãöáøóÊõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóÇáÖøóáóÇáó æóÇáúßõÝúÑó æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/836)
{æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 257] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö - ÝóÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÒõÈõÑðÇ ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 52 - 53] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «ÎóØøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØøó ÎõØõæØðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÓõÈõáñ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÈöíáò ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] » .(2/837)
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò]
165 - ÝóÕúáñ
[áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÓúáöãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÞóÓúãö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö.
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåõ¡ äóÞóáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò
[Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö] ¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.(2/838)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": (ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó) .
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÍóÑúÈñ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóäúÈóáñ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó íõæóÑøóËõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó
[Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÑøóËõ] .
[ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åöäøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó¿] ÞóÇáó: íõÞúÓóãõ áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÓøóãö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì(2/839)
ãöíÑóÇËò¡ åóáú íóÑöËõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íõæóÑøöËóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: íõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËó.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉñ¡ ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÇáúßóÝóäõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóÌøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ åóÐöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ áöãóäú æóÑøóËóåõ¡ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúßóÝóäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¿ ÝóÅöÓúáóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÝóäö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò áóãú íõÞúÓóãú áóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇãò(2/840)
äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíÚóÉö ÖöíóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁñ äóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóáúåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: äóÚóãú¡ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÚöíäõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Úóäúåõ äóÕøðÇ " Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ " ÛóíúÑó ÊóæóÞøõÝöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÊóæóÞøõÝóåõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚõãõæãõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßõáøõ ÞóÓúãò ÞõÓöãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó¡ æóßõáøõ ÞóÓúãò ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» "¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÓúãñ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóíõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö.(2/841)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí " Óõäóäöåö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑõãúÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÞóíúáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó äóÇÝöÚðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËò ÞõÓöãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËò ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÏøöíáöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÐñ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí íóåõæÏöíøò ãóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ: Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ» " ÝóæóÑöËóåõ.(2/842)
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú ÍóíúæóÉó Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö äóæúÝóáò¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ» "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì(2/843)
ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ Ãóäøó
[íóÒöíÏó] Èúäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãóÇÊóÊú Ãõãøõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÑöËõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÓøóãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö: Ãóäøó
[íóÒöíÏó](2/844)
Èúäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó
[ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøó] ÍóÏøóËó Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ãóÇÊó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÑöËóÊúåõ ÃõÎúÊöí æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Åöäøó
[ÃóÈöí] ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóáóÈöËóÊú ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÑóßó äóÎúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃõÎúÊöí ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóÎóÇÕóãóÊúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÖóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó Ýóáóåõ äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÔóÇÑóßóÊúäöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ.(2/845)
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóåõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæóÑøöËú ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÃõÚúÊöÞó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑöËõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ(2/846)
ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: " ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó " ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚöäúÏó ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö áöãóæúÑõæËöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¡ æóíõÞóÓøöãó ãöíÑóÇËóåõ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÓöíóÇÞó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó) åõæó ãóÚúäóì (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ãóæúÑõæËõåõ) ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóÍõÔó ÌöÏøðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÈöíÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ãóæúÑõæËöåö æóÑöËóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ýöíãóäú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó(2/847)
ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÝúÑõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÚõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ íõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÞóÈõæáò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøò¡ ÝóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõæäó áóäóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäú ãóíøöÊò áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÅöÑúËðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäú ãóíøöÊò Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóæúÇ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÌúÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó áóãú íóÞóÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÍóæúÒõåõãú æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍõßúãðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉñ æóÓóØñ¡ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÍóÇáö ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú æóäóãóÊú æõÝøöíóÊú Ïõíõæäõåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóæú äóÕóÈó ãóäóÇÌöáó æóÔóÈóßóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÊõæóÝøóì ãöäúåõ Ïõíõæäõåõ¡ æóÊõäóÝøóÐõ ãöäúåõ æóÕóÇíóÇåõ.(2/848)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÑöíËó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõÑóÛøöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÃóáøóÇ íõÍúÑóãó æóáóÏõ ÑóÌõáò ãöíÑóÇËóåõ ÈöãóÇäöÚò ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí Úóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖò áöáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóáóßöäú ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó áóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö íóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÒöÚõ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ßóãóäú áóãú íóßúÝõÑú¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÍöÑúãóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇáõ ãóæúÑõæËöåö áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÈóÚúÏõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÝöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóÇÆöáö ãöäú æóÌúåò.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøóåõ - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó - ÓóÇæóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇãúÊóÇÒó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãóÇáöåö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÑóÒó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö: ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Åöáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ãöáúßõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÒõæáó ãöáúßõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö æóÇÑöËò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó æóíõÎóáøöÝó ÃõãøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöæóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ áöÍõÏõæËöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áöáúãóæúÌõæÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÑöËðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóãú íóÕöÑú æóÇÑöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÕóíúÑõæÑóÊóåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.(2/849)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóãú íóÑöËú¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áöáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöáúßðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÞóÏú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÓößøöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÍúßõãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ýóáóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÔö.
æóÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÅöÑúËö áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÑöËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
íõÈóíøöäõ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÝóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãõÑóÇÚðì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóÑöËóåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó áóãú íóÑöËúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöáúÒóÇãñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ãõÑóÇÚðì Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöáúÒóÇãñ Þóæöíøñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ ãõÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÃóÈõæ(2/850)
ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÝöíåöãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ.
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÃóÞúæóì ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ãóäú íóÑöËõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÞöáõ æóíóäúÕõÑõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ãóäú íóÑöËõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÕõÑõ¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö: ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÍõÑøñ ÝóãóÚóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò¡ ÝóÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ.
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö íõÓúáöãõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõãú Úóäú ÊóßóáøõÝö ØóáóÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö!
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóãúÏõæÍñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõËóÇÈñ(2/851)
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãöäøóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöãóÇ íõãúÏóÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖðÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÊóÓúáöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáØøóáóÇÞö " åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÝóÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: " æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËó ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö.
æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: Ãóäøó ÅöÑúËó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò: æóåöíó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ßóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÓóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõæóÑøóËõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáúãóæúÊö áóãú íóÒõáö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÏóÝó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ æóÑöËó ".
íõÈóíøöäõ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ Ýöí Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÞó ÓóÞóØóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÈóÇÞò áóãú íóÒõáú æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÝóÓóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÓóÞóØóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú ÊõÚóÏú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí.(2/852)
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö: æóåõæó Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÞñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö]
166 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: Èóáú íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÚö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÑöËõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäóäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóäúßöÍõ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúßöÍõæäó äöÓóÇÁóäóÇ.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó: ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó» ". æóåõæó ÚõãúÏóÉñ ãöäú ãóäúÚö ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö¡ æóãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÌúÑöí ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíóÑöËõæäó(2/853)
æóíõæÑóËõæäó. æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöäöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóäõåöíó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõ¡ æóæóÑöËóåõãú æóÑóËóÊõåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: ßóãóÇ æóÑöËó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íóäúÕõÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íóäúÕõÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ(2/854)
áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÎöáõæåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» ". æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ: íóÞõæáõ Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» " ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ áóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ: ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö " - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò - ÝóÞóÏú íóÃúÊöí áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] ¡ ÝóåõäóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí áóÝúÙö " ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó "¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ¡ ÝóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõæäóåõ Ýöí áóÝúÙö " ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö " ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóãú íóÞúÖö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú Íóãóáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» "¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Íóãúáó Þóæúáöåö: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» " Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÍúãóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóæúÝõ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÔóÝóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ ÖóÚõÝó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ Ýöíåö ÞóæöíøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ(2/855)
æóÍúÏóåõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ æóåõãú íóÎõÕøõæäó ÇáúÚõãõæãó ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö äößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÕõÑõåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóíóÝúÊóÏõæäó ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑöËõåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäó æóíõæÑóËõæäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóíóÑöËõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åõæó ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó áóåõ ãóíøöÊñ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóãóÇÊó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú äóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÑöËóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÑúÛöíÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö: " Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóíóÑöËõ! ".
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " æóãöãøóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóÑöËõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÕóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚó åõæó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ(2/856)
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö: {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ - Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ - ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ áöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ áöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõº áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóæúäó ÏöíóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó áóÃõÚúØõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÅöíãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò æóÑöËóåõ ÚóÞöíáñ Ïõæäó Úóáöíøò æóÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: " «ÃóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚóÞöíáñ ãöäú ÑöÈóÇÚò» ¿ " æóÐóáößó áöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóÞöíáò Úóáóì ÑöÈóÇÚö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó åõæó áöÃóÌúáö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÏóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑöËóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÏóÇÑóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áöÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÑöÈóÇÚö Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó - áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó - ãóäú(2/857)
ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ Ãóæú ÍóáöíÝñ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ» "¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Åöáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÏõæÑóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: " «åóÐöåö ÃõÎöÐóÊú Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ ÃõÌõæÑõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö» "¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäö ÌóÍúÔò: " «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóßó ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ¿ ! "
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇÈúäö ÌóÍúÔò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ØóáóÈõæÇ åõãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó æóÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Þöíáó áóåõ: «ÃóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚóÞöíáñ ãöäú ÏóÇÑò» ¿ ! "
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó:
[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì:] ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ÑöÈóÇÚö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ. ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó " æóÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 195] ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõæäó áóåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöÃóÏúäóì ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕò áóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ãöáúßòº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏõ.(2/858)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÞöíÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ãöáúßö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: «ÃóáóÇ ÊóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚóÞöíáñ ãöäú ÏóÇÑò» ¿ "
íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÃóÎóÐó ÏóÇÑöí æóÏóÇÑó ÛóíúÑöí ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÞöíáñ áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö Þóæúãöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóãúÒóÉõ¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÏú åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóÞöíáñ Úóáóì ÑöÈóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì ÑöÈóÇÚö Âáö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.
æóÃóãóÇ ÑöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÝóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæúáöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÞöíáñ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÎñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóÞöíáñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ; ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ(2/859)
ÚóÞöíáñ ãöäú ÑöÈóÇÚò» ¿ " æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöÃóíøö ØóÑöíÞò íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöáúßó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõæó æóÇÑöËóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íõæóÑøóËõ¿
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÑóÏøó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÃõÌõæÑõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö áöãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ãóäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ ãöËúáó æóÍúÔöíøö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò ÞóÇÊöáö ÍóãúÒóÉó æóãöËúáó ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÞóæúÞóáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóØúáõÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] .(2/860)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó: ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÚõßóÇÔóÉó Èúäó ãöÍúÕóäò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÖóãøöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóÇ ÏöíóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÖóãøöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÕøó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöäøó äöÒóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöíåöãú: ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ßóÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáöíäó " ÈöÇáúÌóãóáö "(2/861)
" æóÕöÝøöíäó " áóÇ íõÖóãøóäõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(2/862)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: " æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóãò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÏóÑñ¡ ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. " íóÚúäöí: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ßóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó¡ æóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ ßóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò.(2/863)
æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð áóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÖúãóäõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] .
æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ íóÖúãóäõæäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóåóáú íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Þöíáó: íõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ßóÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõæäó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.
æóãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæåõ åóáú íóÖúãóäõæäóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¿ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃõÎöÐó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÞúØóÚú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÛúÑóãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ Þöíáó: íóÛúÑóãõ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÛúÑóãõ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ¡ Ïóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(2/864)
æóáóÇ íõÚúØóæúäó ÏöíóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú¡ ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÑøöËóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÖóãøöäóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Ýöíãóäú Ùóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎõÕøõæäó ÇáúÂíóÉó Èöãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó íóÎõÕøõæäóåóÇ Èöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú. æóÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: (ãöäú ÚóÏõæøößõãú) ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð ßóãóäú Ñóãóì ÚöÑúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÏöíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó» " áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÕóÑóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Èóáú ãóÚó ÇáúãõäóÇÕóÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóíúÓõæÇ ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÊöíáõåõãú ãóÖúãõæäñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÑöËó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ " ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó áößóæúäöåö ãõÓóÇáöãðÇ áóåõ ãõäóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÈöÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ(2/865)
ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ: íóÑöËõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö: áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËõæäó: ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÖöí ËõÈõæÊó Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ» ".(2/866)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ ".(2/867)
æóßóÐóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞöäøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ æóãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËõæäó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÞöäøó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÝóíõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóãóáúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ» "¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇáò: " «ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú äóÇãó» ".(2/868)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÃóãóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö áóäóÓóÈò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁñ Úóáóì äöÚúãóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ: ÝóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
íõÄóßøöÏõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÑöËõ Èöåö Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑöËú Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËõæäó: ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ íõÍúÑóãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉñ áóåõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö. æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú Úöáóáöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó:
[ÇáúÃõæáóì:] ÊóæúÑöíËõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåö.
[ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:] æóÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
[ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ:] æóÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÞóÑöíÈóåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóÇäö Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ¡ Èóáö(2/871)
ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " æóÇáÊøóæúÑöíËõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõãú ÅöäúÚóÇãñ æóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóãúäóÚõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóäúÕõÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõæäó Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö: æóåöíó ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {åõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 4] .
ÝóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóäúÕõÑõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóíóÑöËõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÕõÑõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/872)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö]
167 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö] .
ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÍóÑúÈò æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
[1 -] Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò.
[2 -] æóÃóåúáõ åõÏúäóÉò.
[3 -] æóÃóåúáõ ÃóãóÇäò.
æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áößõáøö ÕöäúÝò ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö " íóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ " ÇáÕøõáúÍö "¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÝõáóÇäò " ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóíú Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÚóÞúÏöåö¡ Ãóíú ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈó ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏöåö¡ ßóÈóÏóáö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúáö æóáóíøöåö¡ Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö¡ ßóæóáöíøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóæóáöíøö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝö íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóíõØóÇáöÈõ æóáöíøõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó áóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈöÖó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö.(2/873)
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ " ÇáÕøõáúÍö " ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕõáúÍò¡ æóåõæó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÕõáúÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÕõáúÍóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ÕóÇÑó - Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö - " Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö " ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóãøóäú íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ÐöãøóÉñ ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉñ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÅöÐú åõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò¡ áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÓóãøóæúäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ æóÃóåúáó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÃóåúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäõ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏóãõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäò áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÑõÓõáñ¡ æóÊõÌøóÇÑñ¡ æóãõÓúÊóÌöíÑõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóØóÇáöÈõæÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóáøóÇ íõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÚúÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÝóÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇááøóÍóÇÞó ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÖú áóåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ãóÃúãóäõåõ ÚóÇÏó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ãõÏøóÉò]
168 - ÝóÕúáñ
[åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ãõÏøóÉò] .
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÈöãõÏøóÉò¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: " äóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ "¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóÓúÎó(2/874)
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÏöÑö Èöåö¡ " Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: " äõÚóÇåöÏõßõãú ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ¡ æóäõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ¿ "
ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö "¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí "¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÂÎöÑõåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó.
æóÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóÇÒöãóÉð Èóáú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÓúÎóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáö áöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.(2/875)
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó: " «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ» " ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑößõãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõØúáóÞóÉð Êóßõæäõ áóÇÒöãóÉð ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉð ßóÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö æóáöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉð ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóæúÝöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÛóÏúÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áóÇÒöãðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ - Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞóÉð æóãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó áóÇÒöãóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ßóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõäúÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõØúáóÞóÉð áóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóÇÒöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó äóÞóÖóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏó Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÕöÝóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóáöáúÚóÇÞöÏö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóÇÒöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóäóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÚóÞúÏðÇ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(2/876)
Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¿
æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÚõåõæÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉò¡ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝõÊöÍóÊú¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäøó ÓõßøóÇäóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈóÚúÏõ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ " ÚóÇãó ÊóÈõæßó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÎóíúÈóÑõ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: " «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ» "¡ Ãóæú " «ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ» ".
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ» " íõÝóÓøöÑõåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ÃóäøóÇ ãóÊóì ÔöÆúäóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇßõãú ãöäúåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÐöãøóÉò ÚõÞöÏóÊú áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö(2/877)
Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåöíó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ íõÞöÑøõåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ¡ áóåõ ÍóÙøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ» " ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóßõãú¡ æóÞóÏøóÑó Ðóáößó æóÞóÖóì Èöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóßõãú¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÑöíÏó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóßõãú ÝóäõÎúÑöÌóßõãú¡ áóãú äóßõäú ÙóÇáöãöíäó áóßõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÞöíãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóäöí. æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " «ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ» ": ÅöäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÈöæóÍúíò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÈóÐó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚõåõæÏóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚóÇãó ÊöÓúÚò¡ ÝóäóÈóÐó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚõåõæÏóåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó æóíõÍöáøõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓõæÑóÉõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒöí Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúÒöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1 - 2] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÓöíóÇÍóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò: æóåöíó ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí(2/878)
Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõãõ åöíó ÇáúÍõÑõãó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö åöíó Êöáúßó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ " «Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ¡ æóÑóÌóÈõ ãõÖóÑó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÌõãóÇÏóì æóÔóÚúÈóÇäó» " æóåóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎóÊú " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎóÊú ÈóÞöíó ÑóÌóÈñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÑóÌóÈñ ÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÍõÑõãõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÌóÚúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇäúÓöáóÇÎðÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: (ÇäúÓóáóÎó) ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÑõãö ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ¡ æóÑóÌóÈñ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÌøõåõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÓöíÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÓóÆõæäó ÝöíåóÇ(2/879)
áöÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóíøóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÃúãóäõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊöáúßó áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö - æóåöíó ÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúíöíÑö - Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] .
æóåóÐóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäúåõ.(2/880)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.(2/881)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÚóÇÔöÑõ ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - äóÇÏóì ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: Åöäøó áóßõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÊóÓöíÍõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚóÇÔöÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÚóÇÔöÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÓöÆõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑó¡ ÝóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãóæúÖöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÕóÝóÑñ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚñ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚñ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö åõæó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÑóÈöíÚðÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑó åõæó ÑóÈöíÚñ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåöãú ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
[ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:] Ãóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò ãõÄóÞøóÊò¡ áóåõãú ãõÏøóÉñ æóåõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóØõæÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõæÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ßóÐóáößó.
[ÇáËøóÇäöí:] Þóæúãñ áóåõãú ÚõåõæÏñ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íõÄóÌøöáõæåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÍóáøóÊú(2/882)
áóåõãú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúãñ áóÇ ÚõåõæÏó áóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö Ãóãøóäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúÌöíáò.
æóãóäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõåõæÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄóÌøóáóÉð Ýóåõæó Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åöáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÚóåúÏò ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó äóÈúÐó ÚóåúÏöåöãú Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåõãú ÎöíóÇäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ãöäúåõãú ÎöíóÇäóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáäøõÈóÐõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú ãóÝúåõæãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöãóäúØõæÞö Êöáúßó.
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Èóáö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊõ áóÇÒöãñ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóáöãó äóÈóÐó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóåúÏó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó(2/883)
äóÈúÐó ÚóåúÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÅöÊúãóÇãó ÚóåúÏöåöãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÈúÐö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉö¿ ÝóÞóæúáõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ äóÈúÐó ßõáøö ÚóåúÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: {ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - åõãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóæúäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ÚóåúÏñ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóåúÏõåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóäóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ äóÈóÐó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãöíäó ßóÇÝøöíäó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÈóÐó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÚóåúÏñ ãõÄóÌøóáñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Èöåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚõåõæÏõåõãú ãõØúáóÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãóÉò¡ ßóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóåúÏõåõãú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚóÒøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÐóáøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóäú ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú ÛóÏúÑðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒó ßóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÝóÓúÎöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çáúæóßöíáó áóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÈöÚóÒúáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãóÇäñ áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏö Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÚõåõæÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð: ãóäú áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ¡ æóãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ(2/884)
ÚóåúÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊö íóÕöíÑõ áóåõãú ÚóåúÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: " åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÌóáøõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú Ãóãøóäóåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÏõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ "¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ: åóáú ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõåóÏñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¿
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ " ÃóãóÇäñ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ Ýóãóäú(2/885)
ßóÇäó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÍõØøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ ÝóÃóÌóáõåõ ÇäúÓöáóÇÎõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö: ÎóãúÓõæäó áóíúáóÉð " ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ýóåúãóíúäö ÖóÚöíÝóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑõãó ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÍóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÝóáóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇáóÍóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áóãøóÇ äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÊóãó ãóÓöíÑóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóßúÊõãó ÎóÈóÑóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÇØöÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö(2/886)
ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÌóÃú Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌõäõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÓóÇÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãó ËóãóÇäò ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ ÈöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - íõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÓõæÑóÉö " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ "¡ ÝóäóÈóÐó ÇáúÚõåõæÏó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóãú íóäúÈöÐúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú äóÞóÖó Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íóäúÞõÖú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ äóÈóÐóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõÏøóÉñ æóæóÝóÇÁñ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóÇäö áóãú íóäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ÚóåúÏñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ æóåõãú Èöåö ãõæÝõæäó.(2/887)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó: Èóáö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó ÈöäóÈúÐöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì.
æóÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóåúÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóÏøó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÞúæóÇãò ãöäúåõãú ÚõåõæÏñ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÔó ÛóÏúÑóåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäúÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Íõßúãñ ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] : æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÚóÇãøñ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: (Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó åõäóÇßó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] .(2/888)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÌóáñ íõæóÝøóì áóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏõæåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóåõãú íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóåõãú¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõãú ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÇäó íõäóÇÏöí Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ Úóáóíøñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -¡ ÝóíõäóÇÏõæäó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö: " «áóÇ íóÍõÌøóäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝóäøó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ» ".
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÈúÐõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöÍõÌøóÇÌö ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÚóåúÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãóÇäò ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ïöíäõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ¡ ÝóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõäöÚõæÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍöáøõæÇ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóáóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó æóáóÇ Âãøöíäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] ¡ ÝóäõåõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÞóÇÕöÏöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú Ãóãøóäóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÙóÇáöãðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.(2/889)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] .
æóÝöí äóÓúÎöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÓøóáóÝö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõäúÓóÎú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅöÐóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí " ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö " ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃóÈóÇÍóÊö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎóÉõ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó æóÂíóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöíåö ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÈóÑøóÃó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí(2/890)
ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö " ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóÑóÌóÈðÇ "¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö " ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÑóÈöíÚñ "¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÈóÇÍõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈñ ãóÍúÖñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÞóÊúáó ãóäú äóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] .
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ýöí Íöáøöåö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò: ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ãõÈóÇÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÚõÏöãó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú åóÐöåö Ãóæú áóãú ÊóäúÞóÖö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍóÑøöãõ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì! æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉö(2/891)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÈúÐö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÞúÏò áóÇÒöãò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(2/892)
[ÐßÑ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóØúÝóÇá Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ] [ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÐößúÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãú ÃóØúÝóÇáåã Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ]
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú
æóÝöíåö ÈóÇÈóÇäö:
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ
æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö(2/893)
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ] .
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈõÏøñ ãöäú æóáöíøò íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú äõÕöÈó áöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ ÅöÐú åõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ÃóÎóÕøó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÞøó ÈößóÝóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóäúÔóÃó Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóáóì áõÛóÊöåöãóÇ¡ " «ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö¡ æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö¡ æóíõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö» "¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóÈøóíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎõáõÞöíøóÉõ æóÊóÑúÈöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõ Ýöí " Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ".
ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÔóÃó ÇáØøöÝúáõ Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈöãóæúÊò¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äöÓóÈò ßóæóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóÞöíØö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßö: ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáØøöÝúáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ãóÓúÃóáóÉð.(2/895)
[ÝÕá ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóãõæÊõæäó¡ æóíõÎóáøöÝõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóØøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöãóæúÊö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÅöåúãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÕõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó - Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ - ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöíóÞöíäò áöãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú Åöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú Åöäú ãóÇÊóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö: ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö(2/896)
æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö æóíõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÌõÚöáó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõáöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÞöíØöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ áöáØøöÝúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöáúßóÇÝöÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ - ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö - ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áößõÝúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÒóÇáó ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖõ¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì Úóãóáóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóæö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöæóáóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö - Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒóÇäö - ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ áóÞöíØñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÃóÈñ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÞõæøóÉõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóãóáóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÓõÈöíó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö(2/897)
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú æóáóæú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö áóßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóæú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ - ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäö ÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåöãóÇ - ÝóáóÃóäú äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÈöÚñ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóì Èöåö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÑóÈøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÌóÚúáõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐú Ýöíåö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌñ Úóäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóáúÞóåõ ÈöáóÇ ãõæÌöÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÅöÐú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ãóäú ÝõØöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉò áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáØøöÝúáö áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúßõæãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóÇáúãóÓúÈöíøö ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÃóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ÊõæóÑøöËõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ äõæóÑøöËõåõ.
äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÞõÓöãó áóåõ - íóÚúäöí áöáØøöÝúáö - ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ " æóÐóáößó(2/898)
ßóÇÝòº áöÃóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Úóäö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏñ áöÚóÈúÏò áóåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæßó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ ÝóåõäóÇßó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ýóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ¡ æóåõäóÇ ãóÇäöÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÚõáøöÞó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóßóæúäõåõ " æóÇÑöËðÇ " ÃóãúÑñ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Úóãöáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóãóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóåõäóÇßó áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú ßóæúäõåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Åöáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóåõæó Íóãúáñ¡ åóáú íóÑöËõåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑöËõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ æóíóÊúÑõßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ ÝóÊõÓúáöãõ Ãõãøõåõ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö¡ ÝóäóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ Þöíáó: ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÍóßóãõæÇ(2/899)
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ØóÑúÏðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌóíøöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäö ÇäúÞóØóÚó äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇãóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ãõãøõåõ æóÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉð áóåõ¡ íóÑöËõæäó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äóÓóÈöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÏö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÚóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äóÓóÈöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóÇÆöáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú æóáóÏõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¿ ÞóÇáó: " íõÌúÈóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ".
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Íóßóãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö åóÇåõäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóÛóáóÈó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäö ÇäúÞóØóÚó äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÈöíåö áößóæúäöåö æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõæÌóÏú åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÅöÓúáóÇãò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÊóì íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö]
169 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ãóÊóì íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö] .
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡(2/900)
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÑõÌõæÚöåö ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÞóÝõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäú íóæúãöÆöÐò¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÛúæðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ æóíõæóÑøóËó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÕóÍøóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÃóåúáöåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÊöäõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó æóæóÕóÝó ÇáúßõÝúÑó åõÏøöÏó æóØõæáöÈó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó ÑõÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÊóáóØøóÝõ ÈöæóÇáöÏóíúåö áöíõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóíúáõæáóÉó.
åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ(2/901)
ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖúãóÑó ßóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ áóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ": æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáñº áöÃóäøó ãóäú Íóßóãó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÒö áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóíúÝó áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¿ æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÒö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: " áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ " ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò: Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó» " æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(2/902)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ åóÏóÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ áóÕóÍøóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍõæäó áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö: åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Þóæúáö: " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ "¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ "¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõæó ãóæúáõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú äóØóÞó ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóãöáóÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÚóãóáóåõãóÇ.(2/903)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " «Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö: ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö¡ æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö¡ æóíõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑöÈó Úóäúåõ áöÓóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ» "¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÅöÚúÑóÇÈó áöÓóÇäöåö Úóäúåõ: Ãóíú ÈóíóÇäó áöÓóÇäöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÈó áöÓóÇäõåõ Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Óöäøó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóÚóÞóáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ¡ æóäõØúÞñ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÕöÍøóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÕöíóÇãõåõ¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÝóÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ Úóáóì ÅöåúÏóÇÑö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇæóÖóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÚóÞúÏö æóáöíøöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Åöáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó.(2/904)
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÉö æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóØóáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÙöåóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöíáóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ íóÐúåóÈõæäó Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõæäó Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍöáøó¡ æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íõåúÏöÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßõáøóåóÇ.
Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóåõ áöÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÅöåúÏóÇÑöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõåúÏóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ßóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó äóÝúÚñ ãóÍúÖñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöåúÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ: ßóÍóÌøöåö æóÕóæúãöåö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÚóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóäú áóãú íõÌöÈú ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóÚúæóÉö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÊöåö¡ æóãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÓõáõæßöåö ØóÑöíÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóÇáúßóæúäö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÓóÏøö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÝöÑóÇÑöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÍóáö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÓúáóãó ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÝúÊóÎöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ.
ÓóÈóÞúÊõßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØõÑøðÇ ... ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊõ ÃóæóÇäó Íöáúãöí
ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÈöáóÇáñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÒóíúÏñ.(2/905)
æóÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÈóÇíóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃõãøöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó "¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÍúÊóáöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ÞóØøõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö - Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóØøõ.(2/906)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò» " Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Ãóäøó Þóáóãó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóÝúÚõ Þóáóãö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÐóäúÈñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó áóåõ áóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóåõ áóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÚóÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉó ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóíóÍúÑöãõåõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóíóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉð Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÑóÝúÚõåóÇ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóåöíó äóÝúÚñ ãóÍúÖñ áóåõ¡ ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑóßóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö¡ æóÇáúÂÌöáö¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ áóåõ áóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÌóÏøóÏó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡(2/907)
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏóÑöåö ÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ööãúäöåö ãöäú ÔóÑøò íóÓöíÑò áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö áöÏóÝúÚö ÃóÚúáóÇåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍöÑúãóÇäõåõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú äóÙöíÑõåõ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÍøöÍú ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ãõäöÚó ãöíÑóÇËóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ æóáóæú ÍõÑöãó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÒö Èöåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝñ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÊóæóåøóãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÒóßøöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáñ íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ãóäúÚõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÞøöÞö ÇáäøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóåøóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¿ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÞøóÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÌúÈõæÑñ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÌúÈõæÑñ ÈöÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. æóãöËóÇáõ ÊóÚúØöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóåøóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ áóßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ãöËóÇáõ ãóäú ÚóØøóáó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóßúáö áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ(2/908)
ãöäú ÊóÚóÈö ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóÎóÓóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÚóØøóáó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇááøõÈúÓö áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÎóÓóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÊóæúÓöíÎö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÊóÞúØöíÚöåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÖóÑøóÉò ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäö áóßóÇäóÊú åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö]
170 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÔõÑõæØõ ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö] .
ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ: " æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÚóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÔóÑóØó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÕúÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": " ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍöíäó áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÏøõæÇ áóåõ ÍóÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöÍóÏøò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÅöÓúáóÇãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(2/909)
æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãõÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÓóÈúÚò» " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøñ áöÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÕöÍøóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÏøðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÕóÍøó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÏøò ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÊöÓúÚò¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó¡ æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó ÌõÚöáó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåó ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ ".(2/910)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": " æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ áöÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇãó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÈõÚöËó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚóÇÔó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóäú ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó áóÒöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÑóæóì ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó Úóáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó.(2/911)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Óöäøõåõ íóæúãó ãóÇÊó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáöíøñ¡ æóáóåõ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáöíøñ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ãöÞúÓóãñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò æóáóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð» ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó áöÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÑóÇíóÉó ÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÓóäóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.(2/912)
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãöÓúÚóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÌúáóÍö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ(2/913)
Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÚóÈóÏúÊõ Çááøóåó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó "¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÌúáóÍõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÏõæÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔöíÚöíøñ.(2/914)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö: ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó ÞóÈúáó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÈóÞöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöÛóÇÑö ÍöÑóÇÁò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚó(2/918)
Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Óöäøö ãóäú íõãóíøöÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÈúÚóËõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÓóÈúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏúÑñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Óöäøõåõ íóæúãó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóäóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÏú ÍóØøóåõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÚóáøó áóÝúÙóåõ " ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó " ÝóÞõÕöÑóÊö ÇááøóÇãõ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú " ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó "¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö.
ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞõÊöáó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÞúÊó(2/919)
ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÅöÐú ÕóÍøóÍó ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó: ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö Úóáöíøò: Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó áöËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó.(2/920)
æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí æóÝóÇÊöåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÎóÈøóÇÈõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóäøóåõ åóáóßó æóáóåõ ÎóãúÓñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú íõÈúØöáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: Ãóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóáóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð» æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/921)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇó]
171 - ÝóÕúáñ
[íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇó] .
ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö. æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÌóÏøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó áóåõ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáØøöÝúáö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú} [ÇáØæÑ: 21] ¡ æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Ýöí ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóæóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ æóÇÑöËóíúäö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ æóÇÑöËóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌóÏøõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃõãøö ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóíøðÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÃóßøóÏó ãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö: ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚõáõæÞõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(2/922)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóÕúáöíøñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÃõÒöíáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöÃõãøöåö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö¡ æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö» "¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö ÝóáóÃóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈó áöáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö æóÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö áöáúÃõãøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõæøóÉõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáØøöÝúáö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÃóÞúæóì: ÝóÊóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáØøöÝúáö áöÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýóåöíó ãõÓóÇæöíóÉñ áóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãõãøöåö.
172 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáØøöÝúáö áöÌóÏøöåö æóÌóÏøóÊöåö] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÌóÏøóÊöåö ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ØóÑúÏðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú äóÞóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ Ýóáóãú íóØúÑõÏúåõ Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚóåõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö.(2/923)
æóÞóÏú ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÈö áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö íóãõæÊõ ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ãóÚó ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÃóÈö ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö áöÌóÏøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. áóßöäú áóÇ íõáúÒöãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÌóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌóÏøõ¡ æóÇáØøöÝúáõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóáóÏò ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøö]
173 - ÝóÕúáñ
[åóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøö¿]
ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÊóÍúÊó æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö ": Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö "¡ æóÔóÐøó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ - ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö - ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ(2/924)
íõÛúÊóÑøó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÈóÇåõ Ðöãøöíøñ áóãú äóÍúßõãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ áöãõÓúáöãò áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö - Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ - ÝóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö ØõÑõÞñ:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÓõÈöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÊúÈóÚõ ÓóÇÈöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÊúÈóÚõ ãóäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÃóÚúäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì.(2/925)
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ãóÊóì ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö ÊóÈöÚó ÓóÇÈöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÏúÎöáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö.
æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÈöíó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúáõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íõßöãó ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö áöËõÈõæÊö æöáóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö Úóãöáó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóãóáóåõ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÈóæöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ¿ æóåõæó áóãú íóÕöÝö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó Íõßúãõ ÇÓúÊöÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÅöÐú áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ: Åöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÅöÐú ÚóÏóãõåõãóÇ ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÇÈöíåö¡ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.(2/926)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö äõÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö]
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÕöÈúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ûóäóãñ íóÓõÞõæäóåõ» æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Ûóäóãñ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö íõÄúÓóÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ¡ íõÍúãóáõ æóíõØúÚóãõ¡ æóíõÓúÞóì¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóÇÊó.
æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚõåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ íõÑúÖöÚõåõ¡ ÃóíõÎúÑóÌõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõÎúÑóÌõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóÇÊó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÔó ÚóÇÔó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÒõÞõåõ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(2/927)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: Ñóæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúÝõÓò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÝóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóæøóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ Åöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÈóÞöíó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊúÑóßõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú íõäóÕøöÑõæäóåõ¿
æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßó¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ æóãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ãöãøóäú íõÓúÈóì¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöíåöãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÇäó Íõßúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóäóÇ ÃõÈóíøöäõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó - Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÛõáóÇãñ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó ÃõÓöÑó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÌúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö.(2/928)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãóæúáõæÏñ æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÕöÈúíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö íõÓúÈóì ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÃóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃõÍúÑöÒó Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúíö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÎõÑöÌó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏñ: ÅöÐóÇ ãõáößó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.(2/929)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÇáößöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö: ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö¡ æóãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Íõßöãó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãõáößó ÈöÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö íõÔúÊóÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÈóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÈøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚóÐøóÈõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: íõÖúÑóÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ
[ÈóÞöíøóÉó] íóÞõæáõ: íóÛõæÕõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö! ÝóÖóÍößó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÚóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãóÇáößöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÛõáóÇãò ÓõÈöíó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÃóÈóì. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íõÞúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íõÞúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÖúÑóÈõ.(2/930)
ÝóÍóßóì ãõåóäøóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: íóÛõæÕõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÓúÊóÚöíÏõ ãõåóäøóÇ: ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¿ æóÌóÚóáó íóÈúÊóÓöãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÓøóÈúíõ íóãõæÊõæäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóãú íõÞóÓøóãõæÇ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáËøóÛúÑö íõÌúÈöÑõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí.
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáËøóÛúÑö íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åöíó!(2/931)
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáËøóÛúÑö íõÌúÈöÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃõÌöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÇÏóì ÈöÕóÈöíøò ÕóÛöíÑò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÏóì Èöåö æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúäóÚó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö íõÓúÈóæúäó æóåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑñ¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÃõãøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åõãú ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú äóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóåóßóÐóÇ¡ åõãú äóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÇÏóì ÈöÕóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏöíó ÈöÕóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö íóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ Ýóíóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáËøóÛúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ýóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ËóæóÇÈò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò Úóäú Þóæúãò ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÓõÈõæÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ¿ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú íõÌúÈöÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó áöí: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö áóãú ÃõÌúÈöÑúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíóÕöÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ
[íóÝúÚóáõ] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÖúÑöÈõåõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö.(2/932)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÃóØúÝóÇáñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊõæÇ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÏõÝöäõæÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÓõÈöíó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏóÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÞöáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóáóåõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó æóÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ßõÝøöäó æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÈóÓøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÍößó.
[ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóãøöí] Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö íõÓúÈóì ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóíóãõæÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓúáöãú æóíõÕóáøö áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö íõÓúáöãõ(2/933)
Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö íõÓúÈóì ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóíóãõæÊõ.
ÞóÇáó: íõßóÝøóäõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÈöæóÇÓöØó ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí Úóãøóäú íóãõæÊõ åõæó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóíóÏóÚóÇäö ØöÝúáóíúäö¡ æóáóåõãóÇ Úóãøñ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöí¡ ÏóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÙõÑó áóÚóáøó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/934)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò ÚóÇæóÏúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú äóÙóÑúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö¡ æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö» "¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãõæäó áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÕóÈöíøðÇ áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö ÝóãóÇÊóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ ÝóßóÝóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊóÇäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: " «ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ åóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú æóáóÏò íóåõæÏöíøò¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ãóÇÊó(2/935)
ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÑöËõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íóÑöËõåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóáóåõ Úóãøñ Ãóæú ÃóÎñ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇÊó Úóãøõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåõ¡ íóÑöËõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Åöáóì ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö]
175 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Åöáóì ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Åöáóì ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) .
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.(2/936)
ÝóÞóÏú Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓöÈóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÞøò ÍóÇÏöËò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÍúßõæãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÑö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍöÓøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõßõãú åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøöÝúáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÏõæÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÏóÇÑñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÙóåóÑó Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãó ãóäö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÊóÈóÚöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÊõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Íõßöãó ÈöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÈúäóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
176 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÈúäóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö] .
ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕõæóÑò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(2/937)
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú æóáóÏõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÌúÈóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ: Ýóßõáøõ áóÞöíØò æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò: ßõáøõ áóÞöíØò æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÞõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõÑóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú Ýóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Åöäö ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóæú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÖõ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÞöØóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóíóÌúÚóáóåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ Ðöãøöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãñ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÍõÑøñ åõæó Ãóãú ÚóÈúÏñ¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÑóÌøóÍó ÌóÇäöÈóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò:(2/938)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÏóÇÑñ íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÇááøóÞöíØõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏóÇÑñ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóÞóÑøõæåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇáóÍõæåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóãúáößõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóÞöíØõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóÇÝöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÞöíáó: ãõÓúáöãñ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóßúÊõãõ ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÏóÇÑñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÓúßõäõæäóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: åõæó ãõÓúáöãñ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóßúÊõãõ ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ áöáúÌõæóíúäöíøö.
æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÇááøóÞöíØõ ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÊõÌøóÇÑñ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÓóÇßöäöíäó Ýóåóáú äóÍúßõãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃõÓóÇÑóì ãõÓúáöãõæäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇãöíÑö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó ÇáúãóÇÑøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäö ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú(2/939)
íóáúÊóÞöØóåõ ãöäú ÈöíÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóäöíÓóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóÇåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÐöãøöíøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÝöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö¡ ßóÇááøóÞöíØö ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóßóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ äóÙóÑðÇ áöáÕøóÛöíÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÌúÚóáõ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ]
177 - ÝóÕúáñ
[ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÌúÚóáõ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö íóÌúÚóáõ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": (ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó) :
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÇáúÚóÇÞõæáöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóíúäö íõæáóÏõ áóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: åóÐóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóíóãúßõËõ ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÊóæóÝøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó íóÏúÝöäõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.(2/940)
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ¡ Ãóíúäó íõÏúÝóäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " «íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö¡ æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö» " Åöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íõßöãó ÈößõÝúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö¡ æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáöÏõ Çáúãóãúáõæßóíúäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö]
178 - ÝóÕúáñ
[æóÇáöÏõ Çáúãóãúáõæßóíúäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö íóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöáúßõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¿ Þöíáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúÌóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ": (ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íõÓúÈóíóÇäö ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóíõæóáóÏõ áóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÒóæøöÌõåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóíõæáóÏõ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö¿)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ãöáúßö ãóæúáóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí æóáóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ: æóåöíó ÊóÈóÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö áöãóÇáößöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ãóÇáößóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõæõÞøöÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö - æóÅöäú(2/941)
ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ - áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóæóíö ÇáØøöÝúáö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö áóßöäú áóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æöáóÇíóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóãóÇáößöåö ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóåõ¡ æóÃóØúÑóÏõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåõæó áóæú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¿
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ßóæúäõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóæú æõáöÏó Èóíúäó ãóãúáõæßóíúäö áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö¡ æóåõäóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú Ãõãøõåõ æóßóÝóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÌóÇÑöíóÉò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò áöÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò¡ áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÈóÞöíó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöãóæúÊö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áößóÝóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöæõÌõæÏö Ãõãøöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐö¡ æóåõæó ßóÝóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöíóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÈõÎúÊóÇäó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÑöíóÉò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò áöÞóæúãò¡ ÝóæõáöÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäú íóßúÝõáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ(2/942)
åõãú Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÞóáöíáò¿
ÞóÇáó: íóÏúÝöäõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúíöíÏñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÃóÌúæöÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÝóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ Ïöíäöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóíúäö¡ æóÈöåö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ôóãúáõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøóåõ Úõãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÕöíÑõ ÃóØúÝóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóæúÊö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì æóÞúÊöäóÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÃóíúÊóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõãú ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó áóåõãú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÍõæáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Íõßúãó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú áóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÐößúÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÂßóÏó æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö áöÈóÇÓöåöãú¡ æóåóíúÆóÉö ÑõßõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÎóÝúÖö ÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú ÈößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÇÞõæÓö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóäú ÝóØóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ(2/943)
Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö äóÞúáõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÈöáóÇ ãõæÌöÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó áöáÏøöíäö ÍóäöíÝðÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãõ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 30] ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÈóÏøöáõåóÇ ãöãøóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö æóÈößóÝóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÛóíøöÑõ áóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍúßóãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóäóÞõæáõ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö]
179 - ÝóÕúáñ
[Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó åöíó ãóÇ ÝõØöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ËóæóÇÈò: ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò ãöäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÇÑúÌöÚú Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝõØöÑó(2/944)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó
[ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö] ¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö» "¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: " «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö» " ãóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÞöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äóÕøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßúÊõãõ ãóÚó ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóæúÊö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¿
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãõ¡ æóØóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÎöÕóÇãõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÅöãóÇãñ: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö(2/945)
ÇáúÂÎóÑö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó» .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõæáóÏõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßõÝúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÓúáóÇãò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÍöáøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó ": ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Íóßóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÕóæóÇÈõåõ¡ ãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÍúãõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ ãóäö ÇÌúÊóÑóÃó(2/946)
Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÓøóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì äóÙóÑò.
æóåõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ: åöíó ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúáõæÏò ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 78] ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌõÑúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 78] ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò " ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó " ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áöáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãõåóíøóÃñ áöáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõåóíøóÃñ áöáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáäøõØúÞö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö(2/947)
ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: íõæáóÏõ äóÇØöÞðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóáó ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú Îõáøöíó æóãóÇ ÝõØöÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú ÊõÛóíøóÑú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ áóßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ ãõæóÍøöÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãú íõäúßöÑú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú Íöíäó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú: {ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇÕöáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
Þöíáó: ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ åöíó ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúáõæÏò ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÑóÈøöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÊóÔúÈöíåõåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁð äóÇØöÞöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö Ýóåúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÅöÐú Íóãóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÝõÓøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö: ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö» " ÝóÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝõØöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ(2/948)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÑóßõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ãöäú ÂÏóãó "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: " ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåöãú "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú) ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: (ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõãú ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 10] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 87] ¡: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] ¡: {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84 - 85] ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ: íóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÝõØöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú æóÝóÇØöÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÏúÚõæåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö " æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó - Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÃóÝóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172 - 173](2/949)
ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÔöÑúßöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóáóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈóÇäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÛóÝúáóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóíõØóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóÚó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ ãóÚúäóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚö ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ãõÚóÇäóÏóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Ìóåöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ Ùóäøó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð äóÇØöÞöíäó ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ÂÏóãó Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÇØóÈóåõãú¡ æóßóáøóãóåõãú æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõãú Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò: æóÇÍúÊóÌøó - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö} [ÝÇØÑ: 1] ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãõÄúãöäö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö íÓ: {æóãóÇ áöíó áóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóäöí} [íÓ: 22] ¡ Ãóíú ÎóáóÞóäöí¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑæã: 30] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÓúÑöÚõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÎöáúÞóÉñ.(2/950)
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóÓúäóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõßó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÎöáúÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÃóäøó ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóÇáöÞõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ
[ÇáÏøóáöíáõ] Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉó åöíó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¿ åóáú ÚöäúÏóßó ãöäú Ïóáöíáò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóíúÊó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÈúØöáñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇßó¡ æóÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóßó Èöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóãú íõÑöÏö ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóáóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Åöäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÎöáúÞóÉñ " ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö Íöíäó íõæáóÏõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÝõØöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö» " ÝóÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö " «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò ÅöáøóÇ íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö» ".
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó: " íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝõØöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔóÞóÇæóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉò " ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó æóßóÊóÈóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÝöÚúáö(2/951)